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1.0
2.0
DATA
Discharge through pipe culvert
1.57 cum/sec
2.00 m/sec
Width of road
7.50 m
H1
100 m
H2
103 m
Wheel load
62.50 kN
Impact factor
= AxV
1.50
DIAMETER OF PIPE
Discharge
= /4 x d2 x V
d
1.00 m
Adopt RCC NP3 heavy duty non pressure pipe for carrying heavy road to traffic.
Ref. IS: 458-1971, For pipe of Internal Diameter = 1.00 m
Outer Diameter = 1.20 m
3.0
3m
1m
2m
59.50 kN/m
62.50 kN
Cs
0.032
From Table 1
Load by earth fill
4.0
Load on pipe
= 4 x Cs x I x W
=
5.0
12.00 kN/m
The type of non pressure pipe and bedding should be so chosen that under
Maximum combination of field loading a factor of safety =
(3-Edge Bearing Strength in kN/m / Factor of safety) =
(Load on pipe by earthfill in kN/m / Corresponding strength factor) +
(Load on pipe by wheel Load in kN/m / Strength factor)
Ref. IS:458-1971 code
Three edge beam strength of NP-3 class 1000 mm diameter of pipe is
111
59.50
1.50
Strength Factor (S.F)
S.F
=
0.902
6.0
REINFORCEMENT IN PIPE
Ref. IS:458-1971,
Spiral reinforcement of hard drawn steel wire with
permissible stress of 140 N/sq.mm is 44 kg/m
Longitudinal reinforcemet of mild steel with a
permissible stress of 126.5 N/sq.mm is 5.8 kg/m
Using 12 mm dia bars @ 60 mm centre as Spiral reinforcement
average diameter of spiral
1.1 m
3.072 kg
No. of Spirals in 1 m
16.67
51.20 kg/m
7.0
LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT
Providing 6 mm dia mild steel bars as Longitudinal Reinforcement.
Weight of each bar
0.22 kg/m
26.10
Spacing
132.40 mm
1.50
111
kN/m
12.00
1.50
500
650
16.8
34.9
54.0
65.3
99.0
600
760
18.7
42.6
62.4
75.5
103.0
700
860
20.0
48.0
68.0
86.5
118.5
800
980
24.2
55.3
79.5
107.0
136.5
900
1100
28.3
58.7
91.5
122.0
150.0
1000
1200
28.6
59.5
101.0
132.0
163.0
1200
1430
33.4
74.0
115.0
159.0
200.0
due to Earthfill
pipe in kN/m for various depths H in metres
6
10
118.5
150.0
171.0
191.0
212.0
133.0
160.5
186.0
197.0
230.0
154.5
174.0
209.0
228.0
246.0
163.0
202.0
230.0
260.0
288.0
185.0
209.0
257.0
297.0
338.0
202.0
228.0
259.0
324.0
357.0
226.0
274.0
315.0
352.0
427.5
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
500
650
0.246
0.228
0.198
0.169
0.117
600
760
0.247
0.234
0.210
0.182
0.131
700
860
0.247
0.236
0.215
0.186
0.140
800
980
0.249
0.240
0.220
0.196
0.149
900
1100
0.249
0.241
0.225
0.202
0.156
1000
1200
0.249
0.242
0.228
0.205
0.162
1200
1430
0.249
0.242
0.230
0.209
0.171
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
0.083
0.060
0.017
0.008
0.005
0.094
0.068
0.022
0.010
0.006
0.102
0.075
0.024
0.010
0.006
0.110
0.083
0.027
0.013
0.007
0.117
0.089
0.029
0.014
0.008
0.123
0.095
0.032
0.015
0.010
0.131
0.104
0.036
0.020
0.011