COMP.

SCIENCE (111)

Compulsory Science
Set 1
Time: 2:15 hours

Full Marks: 75
Pass Marks: 24
Candidates are required to give their answers according to the given
instructions.

!= -s_
Go"6gsf] u'?Tjfsif{0f;DaGwL lgod
n]Vg'xf];\ .
b'O{ cfsfzLo j:t'x?sf] lk08x? qmdz M 2x1016 kg /
4x1022 kg 5 / ltgLx?aLrsf] b'/L 30000km eP ltgLx?
aLrsf]
u'?Tjfsif{0fan
kQf
nufpg'xf];\
.
(1+2.5=3.5)
State Newton's law of geravitation. The massess of two heavenly
bodies are 2x1016 kg and 4x1022 kg respectively and the distance
between them is 3000 km, find out the gravitational force
between them.

-v_ lhof]yd{n phf{af6 s;/L ljB't\zlQm k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5

. ;+If]kdf JofVof ug'{xf];\ . ;"o{df x'g] Go"lSno/
km\hg k|ltlqmofsf cfjZos cj:yfx? n]Vg'xf];\ .
cgjLs/0fLo zlQmsf] >f]tsf] Pp6f pbfx/0f lbg'xf];\ .
(2+1.5+0.5=4)

How is electrical energy obtained from the geothermal energy?

Expalin in brief. Write down the suitable conditions for urcler
fusion recation that occurs in the sun. give one example of nonrenewable energy resource.

2.

-s_ Ps kf:snrfkeg]sf] s] xf] <xfO8f]lns l;:6d (Hydraulic

system)

nfO{ lsgansf] u'0fseg]/ lrlgG5 < lbOPsf]

lrqdfg'gkfgLsf] 3f]n s'g xf] < lsg<

Define one Pascal pressure. Why hydraulic systems are knows
as "force multipliers" Which one of the following figure is salt
solution? Why?

(1+1.5+0.5+1=4)
fig Gov. science book
translation, page 24
fig no:. 2.9

-v_

kf:snsf] lgod n]Vg'xf];\ . xfO8f]ld6/ s'g}

l;4fGtdfcfwfl/t 5 <s'g} 7fpFsf]

5 eg] To; 7fpFsf] kf]v/Lsf]

u'?Tjk|j]u

3mulx/fOdfsltrfkk5{

9.8m/s2

<

State Pascal's law.Which principle does Hydrometer based

on? Acceleration due to gravity of any place is 9.8m/s 2, what
will be the pressure exerted at a depth of 3m in a pond that
place? (1+0.5+2=3.5)

# -s_

kf/f]sf] ljlzi6 tfkwf/0f Ifdtf 140 J/kgoc eg]sf] s]

xf] < tfk / tfkqmd aLr s'g} b'O{ leGgtfx?
n]Vg'xf];\ < kfgLsf] 3gTj ;aeGbf a9L slt
tfkqmddf x'G5 <
1+2+.5=3.5

What is the meaning of specific heat capacity of mercury is

140J/kgoc? Write any two differences between heat and
temperature. In what temperature water has the highest
density?

-v_

lrqdf b]vfOPsf] cfFvfsf]

sdhf]/Lsf] k|sf/ n]Vg'xf];\ .
pkrf/sf] lglDt s'g k|sf/sf] n]G; k|of]u ug'{k5{ /
lsg < pQm sdhf]/L x6fOPsf] gfdfl\t lrq
sf]g'{xf];\ .
0.5+0.5+1+2=4
3

Name the type of defect of vision shown in the diagram.

What type of lens used to treat the defect and why? Draw
a neat labeled diagram for correction of its defect.

lbOPsf] lrq cWoog u/L lgDg k|Zgxsf] pQ/

lbg'xf];\ . 0.5+0.5+1+2 =4
4.

(a)

Study the diagram and answer the questions given below.

lbOPsf] pks/0fsf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ .

Name the device shown the diagram.

N S

of] s'g l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t 5 <

B ic y c le
w heel

M agnet
c o il
S o ft ir o n

On which principle does it work?

(iii) ;fOsnsf]

ku|f la:tf/} / l56f] 3'dfpbf aNasf]

pHofnf]kgdf s] kl/jt{g x'G5 < / lsg <
What changes in brightness of bulb if the speed of rotation of wheel of
bicycle is turned first slowly and fast?

(iv) o;

pks/0faf6 pTkGg x'g] ljB'tsf] dfqf s;/L a9fpg

;lsG5 . s'g} b'O{ pkfox n]Vg'xf];\ .
How can we increased the amount of current produced by it. Write any
two methods.

(b)

tkfO{+nfO{ b'O{j6f tf/ gfOqmf]d tf/ / 6u:6]g tf/

lbOPsf] 5 . h;sf] kUng] ljGb' qmdzM 900C / 3400C
5 eg] tkfO{ lxl6 On]dG6sf] kdf s'g tf/ k|of]u
ug'{x'G5 xf]nf / lsg < Pp6f ljB't lx6/ 220 V ljB'trfk
df h8fg ubf{ 10 A s/]G6 tfG5 . olb k|lto'lg6 ? 9.00 5
eg] b}lgs 6 306f afNbf Ps dlxgfdf slt z'Ns
ltg'{knf{ <
1.5+2=3.5
You have given two wires one nichrome wire and other tungesten write
having melting points 900C and 3400C respectively, which you prefer as a
heating element in electric heater. Give reason. An electric heater draws a
current of 10 A from a 220 volt supply. What is the cost of using the heater
for 6 hours every day for 1 month if one unit of electricity costs Rs. 9.00?

%= -s_ lbOPsf] k]l/of]l8s tflnsfsf] cWoog u/L

;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] pQ/lbg'xf];\ .
o.5+1.5+1
Answer the questions on the basis of the given
periodic table.
(i)

oL tTjx? ePsf ;d'xsf] gfd n]Vg'xf];

Find the group of the elements?

(ii)

o; ;d"xdf dflyaf6 tn lt/ hfbf tTjx?sf] lqmoflzntfdf

s:tf] km/skg cfp5 < lsg <
What will be the change in reactivity of this group of
elements as we go down the group?

(iii)

o; ;d"xsf s'g} Ps tTj / Snf]l/g lar x'g] /f;folgs k|

ltlqmofsf] Ps ;Gt'lnt ;lds/0f n]Vg'xf];\ .
Write one balance equation of reaction between this group
element and chlorine.

-v_

v/L9'fdf lkmSsf xfO8f]Snf]l/s cDn /fVbf aGg]

UofF; s'g xf] < ;f] Uof; k|of]uzfnfdf tof/
kfbf{ rflxg] pks/0fsf] gfdf+lst lrq agfpg'xf];\ .
lUn;/f]nsf] ;+/rgfTds ;"q n]vL o;sf] Ps pkof]uLtf
n]Vg'xf];\ .
o.5+2.5+1.5
Which gas is produced when dilute hydrochloric acid poured
on magnesite? Draw labeled diagram for the preparation of
the gas in the laboratory. Write down structural formula of
glycerol. Give one use of it.

^. s_ ch]{G6fO6 wfp'af6 s'g wft' k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 <

pStwft'nfO{ uf9f ;No'l/s cDn;+u k|ltlqmof
u/fpbf k|fKt x'g] /f;folgs clelqmof sf] ;Gt'lnt
;lds/0f n]Vg'xf]; . pH sf] df / cDnsf] ;lSQ ljr
5

s:tf]
;DaGw
5
n]Vg'xf];
.
Pp6f
of}lusnfO{ kfgLdf /fVbf ;f]l8od / xfO8f]cS;Ln
cfog lbG5 eg] pStof]lus sf] gfd / ;'q n]Vg'xf]; .
[0.5+2+1+1]
Which metal can be obtained from the ore argentite? Write
the balanced chemical equation for the reaction that occurs
between that metal and concentrated sulphuric acid. What is
the relation between the pH value and the strength of an
acid? A compound gives sodium and hydroxyl ions when
dissolved in water. Name the compound and write its
molecular formula.

-v_ ;fa'g agfpFbf rflxg] d'Vo b'O sRrf kbfy{x?sf]

gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . l;d]G6 agfpFbf lhK;dsf] k|of]u
lsg ul/G5 <sf/0f lbg'xf];\ . DDT sf] k"/f gfd
n]Vg'xf];\ . [1+1.5+0.5]
Write down the two main raw materials required for the
manufacturing of soap. Why do we add gypsum during the
manufacturing of cement? Give its suitable reason. Write
the full form of DDT.

& -A_ efO/;nfO{ Obligatory parasite lsg elgG5 <

-1+1+2.5_

l/af]nflag / jfof]l6g h:tf le6fdLg s'g lsl;dsf] efO/;df

x'G5 < tnsf] lrqdf A, B / C sf] gfd n]v / A sf] sfd n]v .

(Why virus is called obligatory parasite. In which virus

riboflabin and biotin are found?
Write the name of A, B and C. Write the function of

B
C

b) gf8Lsf] leq rf]6 nfUbf /utsf] l5sf{ 6f9f;Dd k'U5 <

Ps sf/0f n]Vg'xf];\ . d'6'df x'g] k]l/sfl8{on n'8 /

k]l/sfl8{on lemNnLsf] sfd n]Vg'xf];\ .
(1+2)
The inner part of hand's wound the blood goes towards
far why? write the function of pericardial fluid and
pericardial memembrane?

*= -s_lbOPsf] lrqn] sf]if ljefhgsf] s'g k|sf/ / s'g cj:yf

b]vfpF5 < o; cj:yfdf x'g] s'g} b'O{ kl/jt{gx / o;
ljefhgsf] Ps dxTj klg n]Vg'xf];\ . (!+@+!=$)

Which type and phase of cell division is given in the diagram ?

Write any two changes occur in this phase and also write one
importance of this division.

-v_

b'O{ ljk/Lt Uofd]6xsf] ;+of]hgaf6 ag]sf] gof

sf]ifnfO{ s] elgG5 < :kf]/f]kmfO6 /
Uofd]6f]kmfO6aLr s'g} tLg km/s 5'6\ofpg'xf];\ .
-)=%##=%_
What is the name of the new cell formed by the fusion of
opposite gametes ? Separate three differences
between sporophyte and gametophyte.

(= s_ljifdtfkL hgfj/ eg]sf] s] xf] < ;Nnf]sf] juL{s/0f

ug{'xf];\ . hlno kfl/l:ylts k4ltsf] hLjlk08 lk/fld8
3f]K6f] cfsf/sf] x'G5, lsg <

1+1+2=4

What is cold blooded animal? Classify pinus. Pyramaid

biomass of aquatic ecosystem is inverted, why?

v_

d]08nsf] k|jntfsf] lgod n]Vg'xf];\ . /ftf]k"mn - RR_

k'mNg] / ;]tf] k"mn-rr_ k'mNg] s]/fpx? aLr
uef{wfg u/fpFbf k|fKt x'g] klxnf] / bf];|f] k':tf
;Ddsf]
glthfsf] rf6{ agfpg'xf];\ . bf];|f] k':tfdf x'g]

lkmgf]6fO{ksf]

cg'kft

n]Vg'xf]; .

klg
1+2+0.5=3.5

State Mendel's law of dominance. Draw a chart to show the

types of offsprings produced in F 1 and F2 generations after
the fertilization between pea plant with Red flower (RR) and
white

flower

(rr).

Also

write

phenotype

ratio

of

F2

generation.

10.

-s_ k[YjL pTklQaf/] lhG; / h]k|]msf] kl/sNkgfsf]

cfwf/df ;+If]kdf AofVof
ug'{xf];\ . df5f /
8fOgf];/x pTklt ePsf sfn (Period) sf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\
xl/tu[x k|efjsf s'g} @ j6f c;/x n]Vg'xf];\ . (1.5+
1+ 2=4.5)
Explain in brief about the origin of the earth on the basis of
Jean and Jerrreys hypothesis. Name the periods in which
fish and dinosaurs were evolved. Write down any two effects
of greenhouse effect.

-v_

pNsfx k|foh;f] k[YjLsf] ;txdf cfOk'Ub}gg\ , lsg <

;]tf]jfd tf/f / ;'k/gf]ef tf/faLr kfOg] s'g} @ j6f
leGgtf n]Vg'xf];\ .
(1+ 2=3)
Generally meteors cannot reach on the earths surface,
why ? Write down any two differences between a white
dwarf star and supernova.

Compulsory Science
Set 2
Time: 2:15 hours

Full Marks: 75
Pass Marks: 24
Candidates are required to give their answers according to the given
instructions.

!= -s_
tf}n / lk08aLr kfOg] s'g} @ j6f leGgtf
n]Vg'xf];\ .
b'O{ j:t'x?aLrsf] u'?Tjfsif{0f an 400 N 5 . olb tL
a:t'x?aLrsf] b"/L bf]Aa/ agfO{G5 eg] ltlgx?aLrsf]
u'?Tjfif{0f an kQf nufpg'xf];\ . (2+2=4)
Write down any two differences between weight and mass.
The gravitational force between two bodies is 400 N. If the
distance between the centre doubled, find the gravitational
force between them.

-v_ hnljB'taf6 k|fKt ug{ ;lsg] s'g} @ j6f kmfObf / Ps

j6f a]kmfObf n]Vg'xf];\ . zlQm ;+\s]t x'g ;Sg]
s'g} @ j6f sf/0fx? n]Vg'xf];\ . (1.5+2=3.5)
Write down any two advantages and one disadvantage of
hydro electricity. Write down any two effects that can be
obtained from energy crisis.
2.

-s_

cfs{ldl8hsf] lgod n]Vg'xf];\ . j:t' t/n kbfy{d

lsg 8'A5 < wfl/nf] rSs'n]

;lhn};Fu sf6\5 . lsg<

State Archimedes' principle. Why an object immersed in liquid?

Knifecut well,when it is sharp, Why?
(1+1+1.5 = 3.5)

-v_

pw{rfksf] kl/efiff n]Vg'xf];\ . lsg dl;gf]

lkmQfePsf] :s'nAofu af]Sg ufx|f]

10

x'G5<1

mnDafOePsf]

kb{5, lx;fa

3gfsf/ kfgL 6\of\sLsf] lkFwdfsltrfk

ug{'xf];\ .(g = 9.8m/s2)

Define up thrust. Why is it difficult to hold a school bag having

a strap made of a thin string? Calculate the pressure exerted at
the bottom of a cubical tank of length 1 meter.(g= 9.8m/s 2)
(1+1+2 = 4)

# -s_ 1 Sofnf]/L eg]sf] s] xf] < kfgLsf] ljlzi6 tfkwf/0f

Ifdtf 4200 J/kgoc
5 . 34oc
tfkqmd ePsf]
kfgLnfO{ lr:ofP/ 4oc emfbf{ o;n]
25,20,000J
tfkzlQm u'dfpF5 eg] kfgLsf] lk08 slt xf]nf < kf/f]
slt tfkqmddf hD5 < (1+2+0.5=3.5)
What is 1 calorie? Specific heat capacity of water is
4200j/kgoc. what is the mass of water which loses
25,20,000J heat energy from 34o c of its temperature
reduced into 4oc? In what temperature does mercury
freeze?

-v_

n]G;sf] s]Gb|Ls/0f b"/L eg]sf] s] xf] < sGe]S;

n]G;sf] 6cm cuf8L /flvPsf] j:t'sf] cfs[lt sxfF aG5 ,
ls/0f /]vf lrqaf6 b]vfpFg'xf];\ . o; n]G;sf]
s]GbLs/0f b"/L 3cm 5 . cfs[ltsf] lj:t[lt klg kQf
nufpg'xf];\ . 1+2+1=4
What is focal length? Show an image by a ray diagram of an
object kept at 6cm in front of the convex lens. This lens has
3cm of focal length. Also, find out the magnification of the
image.

11

4. (a)

o"h eg]sf] s] xf] < b'O{j6f 1.5 ef]N6df ;]nxsf]

;xoftff/f b'O{j6f 3 ef]N6sf] lrdx k"0f{ pHofnf]
lbO{ afNg cfjZos kg]{ ;ls{6 /]vf lrq lvRg'xf];\ .
o; h8fgnfO{ s] elgG5 <
1+2.5=3.5
Whatisafuse?Drawacircuitdiagramtoglowtwobulbsof3voltwith
fullbrightnesswiththehelpoftwocellsof1.5volteach.Whatisthename
ofthetypeofconnection?

df]6/ c;/ eg]sf] s] xf] < lkmnfd]G6sf] tf/ agfpg

s'g wft' k|of]u ul/G5<
220Vk|jfx ePsf] ljB't kl/kydf 5AIfdtf ePsf] o'h /fVbf
100 af6 Ifdtf ePsf] sltj6f lrdx ;'/lIft 9\un] h8fg
ug{ ;lsG5 <
1+1+2=4
(b)

Whatismotoreffect?Namethemetalwhichisusedtomakefilamentwire?A
circuitwith220Vissuppliedwithafuseof5A.Howmanybulbsof100W
canbesafelyusedinthecircuit?

%= -s_ lbOPsf] b'O{ tTjx?sf] O{n]S6f]lgsljGof;sf]

cfwf/df ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] pQ/lbg'xf];\ . 1+1.5+0.5
Answer the following questions on the basis of electronic
configuration of two elements are given below.
A -1S2 2S2 2P6 3S2
B 1S2 2S2 2P4

oL b'O{ tTjx? ;+of]hg eO{ aGg] of}lussf]

c0f' ;"q n]Vg'xf];\ .
(i)

Write down the molecular formula of the compound form by

combination of these two elements.

dfly ag]sf] To; of}lusdf s]xL yf]kf kfgL /fVbf

x'g] /f;folgs k|ltlqmofsf] ;Gt'lnt ;"q ;lds/0f
(ii)

12

n]Vg'xf];\ . of] s:tf] k|sf/sf] /f;folgs k|ltlqmof xf]

<
What happen when we kept some drops of water in that
compound? What kinds of chemical reaction is this?

-v_

Pdf]lgod Snf]/fO8 / SoflN;od xfO8f]cS;fO8sf]

ld>0fnfO{ ttfpbf s'g Uof; aGb5 < pQm Uof; k|
of]uzfnfdf tof/ kfbf{ rflxg] pks/0fsf] gfdf\sLt lrq
agfpg'xf];\ . 8fO{nOyfOn Oy/sf] ;+/rgfTds ;"q
n]vL o;sf] Ps pkof]uLtf n]Vg'xf];\ .
0.5+2.5+1.5
Which gas is produced when a mixture of ammonium
chloride and calcium hydroxide is heated? Show with the
help of labeled diagram how is this gas collected in
laboratory. Write structural formula of diethyl ether. Give
one use of it.

^ -s_

af6 s'g wft' k|fKt u/LG5 <

rfFbLnfO{ uf9f ;Nkm\o'/Ls cDn;Fu k|ltlqmof
u/fpFbf k|fKt x'g] ;Gt'lnt ;lds/0f b]vfpg'xf];\ . Iff/
/ cNsfnLaLr s'g} b'O{ cGt/ n]Vg'xf];\ .
Argentite

[0.5+2+2]=4.5
Which metal do we get from argentite ore. Show the
balanced chemical equation for the reaction when silver
reacts with concentrated sulphusir acid.Write any two
differences between base and alkali.

-v_ l;d]G6 agfpFbf rlxg] d'Vob'O sRrf kbfy{x?sf]

gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . cuf{lgsdn /f;folgsdn eGbf /fd|f]
x'G5 lsg < s'g} b'O{ pko'Qm sf/0f lbg'xf];\ .
[1+2]
Write the main two raw materials required for the
manufacturing of cement. Organic fertilizers are better
than chemical fertilizers. Justify with any two suitable

13

reasons.

7 a) efO/; ha;Dd lhljt sf]ifsf] ;Dks{df cfpFb}gg\ ta;Dd

lglh{jsf] Jojxf/ u5{, pQm egfOnfO{ k'li6 u/ .

lgDg efux?sf]Pp6f sfo{ n]v . (1+3)
Virus shows non living behavior until it comes to living
cells. Write the one function of the following parts.

b)

i)

rfns :gfo' (motor nerve)

ii)

;]G;/L :gfo' (sensory nerve)

iii)

;]/]a|f] :kfOgn n'8 (cerebro-spinal fluid)

x]dfUnf]aLg eg]sf] s] xf] < of] /utsf] s'g

efudf kfOG5 < o;sf] sfo{ n]v . (1+2.5)
What is hemoglobin? In which part of the blood dues
it found? Write the function of hemoglobin.

14

*=-s_

lbOPsf] lrq pGo'sf] hLjg rqmsf] s'g cj:yf xf] <

pGo'sf] hLjgrqmdf cN6/g]zg ckm h]g]/];g
eg]sf] s] xf] < l8KnfO{8 qmf]df]hf]d eg]sf] s]
xf] < ldcf]l;;\ sf]if ljefhgnfO{ l/8S;g ljefhg
elgG5, lsg <-)=%@!!$=%_
Which stage of life cycle of fern is shown in the given diagram ?
What is alternation of generation in the life cycle of fern ? What
are diploid chromosomes ? Why meiosis is called reduction division
?

-v_

cd}y'lgs k|hgg\ eg]sf] s] xf] <

cfn'nfO{ 6'qmf6'qmf sf6]/ /f]Kg'kg]{ s'g}
b'O{cf]6f sf/0fx lbg'xf]; .
-!@#_
What is asexual reproduction? Pototo use to planet by
malairs piran, Why?

(= s_ kfl/l:ylts k|0ffnLdf h}ljs tTjnfO{ stL ;d'xdf

ljefhg

u/LPsf]

x'G5

<

ltgLx?sf]

gfd

n]Vg'xf];\ . dflg;sf] j}1flgs gfd n]Vg'xf];\ .

ds}sf] jlu{s/0f ug{'xf];\ .

1.5+1+1=3.5

Biotic factors of an ecosystem are classified into how many

groups? Name them. Write the scientific name of human
being. Classify maize plant.

v_

d]08nn] s]/fpnfO{ g} cfgf] k|of]usf] nfuL

5fGg'sf] s'g} b'O{j6f sf/0fx? n]Vg'xf];\ .
15

l8PgP / cf/PgP aLr kfO{g] b'O{j6f leGgtfx?

n]Vg'xf];\ .

2+2=4

Why did Mendel choose pea plant for his experiment? Give
any two reasons. Write two differences between DNA and
RNA.

10.

-s_ k[YjL pTklQaf/] lhG; / h]k|]msf]

kl/sNkgfsf]
cfwf/df
;+If]kdf
AofVof
ug'{xf];\ . df5f / 8fOgf];/x pTklt ePsf sfn
(Period) sf] gfd
n]Vg'xf];\ . xl/tu[x k|efjsf
s'g} @ jtf c;/x n]Vg'xf];\ . (1.5+ 1+ 2=4.5)
Explain in brief about the origin of the earth on the basis of
Jean and Jerrreys hypothesis. Name the periods in which
fish and dinosaurs were evolved. Write down any two effects
of greenhouse effect.

-v_

pNsfx k|foh;f] k[YjLsf] ;txdf

cfOk'Ub}gg\ , lsg < ;]tf]jfd tf/f / ;'k/gf]ef
tf/faLr kfOg] s'g} @ j6f leGgtf n]Vg'xf];\ .
(1+ 2=3)
Generally meteors cannot reach on the earths surface,
why ? Write down any two differences between a white
dwarf star and supernova.

16

Compulsory Science
Set 3
Time: 2:15 hours

Full Marks: 75
Pass Marks: 24
Candidates are required to give their answers according to the given
instructions.

!= -s_ :jtGq v;fO{ s]nfO{ elgG5 < o; cj:yfdf

j:t'sf] tf}n slt x'G5 < 200 kg lk08 ePsf]
j:t'sf] tf}n k[YjLsf] ;txb]lv 3000 km sf]
prfOdf slt xf]nf < kQf nufpg'xf];\ . k[YjLsf]
lk08 6x1024 kg / o;sf] cw{Jof; 6400km 5 .
(1+0.5+3=4.5)
What is free fall ? What will be the weight of a body at this
condition ? What will be the weight of 200 kg mass of a
body at a height of 3000 km far from the earths surface ?
(the mass of the earth is 6x1024kg and its radices is
6400km.)

-v_ h}ljs phf{ s;/L k|fKt ug{ ;lsG5 < g]kfnn]

ef]lu/x]sf] zlQm ;+s5 s;/L x6fpg ;lsG5 <
s'g} @ j6f pkfox? n]Vg'xf]; . (1+2=3)
How can we obtain bio fuel ? How can we remove energy
crisis that is facing by Nepal ? Write down any two ways of
reducing it.

@.

-s_ Knjgsf] lgod n]Vg'xf];\ . 50cm 30cm

20 cm qmdzMnDafO, rf}8fO / prfOePsf]
a/kmsf] l9SsfnfO{ kfgLdf /fVbf prfOsf]

17

sltefu kfgLaflx/ lg:sG5< -a/kmsf] 3gTj

gm/cm3_

0.9

State law of Floatation. What part of the height of an ice

block of length, breadth and height 50cm 30cm 20 cm,
respectively remains above the surface of water?(Density of
ice block is 0.9gm/cm3)

(1+3

4)

-v_

km'6an v]nf8Lsf] h'Qfsf] tn'jfdf

uf]6L /flvPsf] x'G5, lsg <

p=

k|dfl0ft ug{'xf];\ .

Why, studs are made on the sole of football players' shoes?

provep = .

(1.5+2 = 3.5)

# -s_ ljlzi6 tfkwf/0f Ifdtfsf] kl/efiff lbg'xf];\ .

kfgLsf] clgoldt k|;f/0fn] hnk|fl0fnfO{ s;/L
kmfObf k'ofPsf] 5 < tfksf] PsfO P; cfO k|
0ffnLdf s] x'G5 <
1+2+0.5=3.5
Define Specific heat capacity.
expansion of water help aquatic
of heat in SI system?

How does anomalous

organisms? What is unit

-v_ sDkfp08 ;"Idbz{s oGq / 6]ln:sf]k aLr s'g}

b'O{
leGgtfx?
n]Vg'xf];\
.
sDkfp08
;"Idbz{soGqn]
s;/L
sfd
18

u5{ gfdfl\t ls/0f /]vflrq sf]/]/ b]vfpg'xf];\ .

2+2=4
Write any two differences between compound microscope
and telescope. Draw a labeled ray diagram how a compound
microscope works.
4. (a) kfgLsf]

ljB't ljR5]bg ug]{ lqmofsf] lrq

agfO{ Pgf]8 / Sofyf]8 b]vfpg'xf];\ . kfgLsf]
ljB't\ ljR5]bg ubf{ kfgLdf ;Nkmo'l/s cDnsf
s]xL yf]kfx xflnG5, lsg <
2+1+1=4.
Drawthediagramofelectrolysisofwaterandshowtheanodeandcathode.
Whyfewdropsofsulphuricacidisaddedinwaterduringelectrolysisof
water.

(b)

sf7df8f}df ljt/0f ul/Psf] cN6/g]l6 ljB'tsf]

cfj[tL 50xh{ 5 eGg'sf] cy{ s] xf] < P=;L= /
8L= ;L= aLr b'Oj6f leGgtf n]Vg'xf];\ . pRrtd
ljB't rfk -ef]N6_ k|fKt ug{sf nflu s'g k|
sf/sf] ;]nxsf] ;d"xLs/0f kmfObfhgs x'G5 <
1+2+0.5=3.5
Whatdoyouunderstandbythefrequencyofalternatingcurrentdistributed
inKathmanduis 50Hz? Writetwodifferencesbetweendirectcurrentand
alternativecurrent.Whichcombinationofcellsisbeneficialtogetmaximum
Voltage?

%= -s_ cfw'lgs k]l/of]l8s tflnsfsf] lgod

n]Vg'xf];\ . nf]l/g / Snf]l/g b'a} Pp6}
;d"xdf eP klg Snf]l/g eGbf nf]l/g a9L
lqmoflzn x'G5 lsg < 10gm DofUg]l;od

19

nfO{ afNbf slt u|fd DofUg]l;od cS;fO8 k|

fKt ug{ ;lsG5 . 1+1.5+1.5
Define modern periodic table law. Explain why fluorine is
more reactive than chlorine although they belong to same
group? 10gm magnesium burnt completely in the air, what
grams of magnesium oxide will be formed?

-v_ lbO{Psf] lrqsf] cWoog u/L ;f]lwPsf k|Zgx?sf] pQ/

lbg'xf];\ . 1+1.5+1
Answer the questions after observing the given figure.

Uof; hf/nfO{ dflylt/ kmsf{o/ lsg /flvPsf] xf] <

(i)

Gas jar keep up ward direction why?

pQm Uof;
/f;folgs k|ltlqmofsf]
(ii)

aGbf

x'g]

;lds/0f n]Vg'xf];\ .
Write an equation for the chemical
reaction of the gas preparation.

c;+t[Kt / ;+t[Kt xfO8f]sfa{g lar Ps leGgtf

n]Vg'xf];\ .
Write one difference between saturated and unsaturated
hydrocarbons.

^ -s_

af6 s'g
rfFbLnfO{ uf9f gfOl6s
u/fpFbf
k|fKt
x'g]
b]vfpg'xf];\ . Iff/ /
b'O{ cGt/ n]Vg'xf];\ .
Quartz veins

wft' k|fKt u/LG5 <

cDn;Fu k|ltlqmof
;Gt'lnt
;lds/0f
cNsfnLaLr s'g}
[0.5+2+2]

Which metal do we get from quartz veins. Show the

20

balanced chemical equation for the reaction when silver

reacts with concentrated nitric acid.Write any two
differences between base and alkali.

-v_ l;d]G6 agfpFbf rlxg] d'Vob'O sRrf kbfy{x?

sf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ . cuf{lgs dn /f;folgs dn
eGbf /fd|f] x'G5 lsg < s'g} b'O{ pko'Qm
sf/0f lbg'xf];\ .

[1+2]

Write the main two raw materials required for the

manufacturing of cement. Organic fertilizers are better
than chemical fertilizers. Justify with any two suitable
reasons.

s_

TMV

aLr

sf] k'/f ?k s] xf] < efO/; / AofS6]/Lof

ePsf

j6f

km/s

n]v

;sf/fTds

kmf]6f]6lkHdsf] Pp6f pbfx/0f n]v . kfs|

Lofh / Pl8gn u|GyLn] lgsfNg] Pp6f Pp6f
xdf{]gsf] gfd n]vL k|To]ssf] Pp6f sfd n]v .
(1+1+1+1.5) 4.5
Write the full form of TMV. Write any two
differences between bacteria and virus. Give an
example positive phototropism. Write the hormone
produce by pancreases and adrenal gland. Also
write the function.

v) kNdf]g/L /Qm;~rf/ eg]sf] s] xf] < d'6'df

/x]sf eNex?sf] gfd n]v . (1+2)

21

What is Pulmonary Circulation? Write the name of

valve, which are situated in Heart.

*=

-s_ l;glK;;\ eGgfn] s] a'lemG5 <dfO6f]l;;\ /

ldcf]l;;\aLr tLgcf]6f leGgtf n]Vg'xf];\ .
(!+#=$)
What is meant by synapsis ? Write three differences
between mitosis and meiosis.

-v_ h/f, sf08 / kftaf6 k|hgg\ x'g] Ps Ps la?jfsf]

gfd n]Vg'xf]; . lrqdf pGo'sf] hLjgrqmsf] s'g
r/0f b]vfOPsf] 5 < 'X', 'Y' / 'Z' efuxsf] gfdfs/0f
ug'{xf];\ .
(!=%+@=#=%)
Write names of each plant reproduced through root, stem and leave.
Which stage in the life cycle of fern is shown in the diagram? Name
the parts X, Y and Z.

(= s_

kfl/l:ylts k|0ffnLdf h}ljs tTjnfO{ stL ;d'xdf

ljefhg

u/LPsf]

x'G5

<

ltgLx?sf]

gfd

n]Vg'xf];\ . dflg;sf] j}1flgs gfd n]Vg'xf];\ .

ds}sf] jlu{s/0f ug{'xf];\ .

22

1.5+1+1=3.5

Biotic factors of an ecosystem are classified into how many

groups? Name them. Write the scientific name of human
being. Classify maize plant.

v_

d]08nn] s]/fpnfO{ g} cfgf] k|of]usf] nfuL

5fGg'sf] s'g} b'O{j6f sf/0fx? n]Vg'xf];\ .
l8PgP / cf/PgP aLr kfO{g] b'O{j6f leGgtfx?
n]Vg'xf];\ .

2+2=4

Why did Mendel choose pea plant for his experiment? Give
any two reasons. Write two differences between DNA and
RNA.

!)= -s_ hLjx?sf] pTklQ / ef}uf]lns kl/jt{gsf]

cfwf/df k'/fhLj dxfsNk / dWohLj dxfsNk aLr
kfOg] @ j6f leGgtf n]Vg'xf];\ . s[lQd
xl/tu[xleqsf] tfkqmd o;sf] jflx/ eGbf a9L
x'gsf sf/0fx? n]Vg'xf];\ .

(2+2=4)

Write down two differences between palaeojoic era and

Mesugoic era on the basis of organisms evolved and
geological

change.

The

temperature

of

an

artificial

greenhouse is more than that of outside of it. Give reasons.

-v_ tf/fx?sf] /+usf] cfwf/df tLgLx?sf] pd]/ s;/L

yfxf kfpg ;lsG5 < tnsf cfsfzLo lk08x?

23

nfO{ tf/f, lzz'u|x, lgxfl/sf / k'R5]|tf/fsf]

cfwf/df 5'6\ofpg'xf];\ .
6]Dkn 6'6n, l;/;, k|f]lS;df ;]]G6fp/L
(1.5+2=3.5) ?
How can you identify the age of stars on the basis of their
colours? Identify the following heavenly bodies as star,
asteroid nebula and comet.
-

Pruxima centauri, Ceres, temple tutle.

24

Compulsery Science
Model Marking Scheme
SET 3

!= -s_

:jtGq v;fO{ M

s'g} j:t' afxo cj/f]w ljgf v:g'nfO{ :jtGq

v;fO{ elgG5 <
1
o; cj:yfdf j:t'sf] tf}n z'Go x'G5
0.5

oxfF,
j:t'sf] lk08 (m) =200kg
k[yjLsf ;txb]lv dflysf] prfO

(h) =3000km

=3000x1000m =3x10 m

j:t'sf] tf}n (w) =?

k[YjLsf] lk08 (M) =6x1024 kg
k[YjLsf] cw{Jof; (R) =6400km
=6400x1000=6.4x106m

u'?Tj kj]u (g) =?

ca, ;"qaf6,
g

GM
( R h) 2

0.5

25

Nm 2
6.67 x10
6 10 24 kg
2
kg

6m
(3 10 6.4 x10 6 m) 2
11

kgm 2
6 10 24 kg
kg 2
(9.4 10 6 m) 2

6.67 10 11

6.67 6 10 11 6 10 24
m / s2
12
9.4 9.4 10

40.02
10 11 2412 m / s 2
88.36

= 0.45x10 m/s2

=4.5 m/s2
w mg 200kg 4.5m / s 2

= 900 N

PsfOsf] nflu

0.5

-v_ d[t hGt' Pj+ jg:kltx? Pj\d ltlgx?sf] dnd'q cflbaf6

bp/f, t]n, ldy]gUof; cflbsf] ?kdf h}ljs phf{ k|fKt
ug{ ;lsG5 .
1
26

zlQm ;+\s6 x6fpg] pkfox?

-s_ hnljB't a9L pTkfbg ug{ gofF ljB't u[xx?
:yfkgf ug{] .
-v_

ljB't r'xf6j /f]Sg] / j}slNks zlQmsf ;|f]tx?df

a9L nufgL u/L ptkfbg a9fpg] .

@= -s_ lj:yflkt t/n kbfy{sf] tf}n a/fa/ t}/g] j:t'sf]]

tf}nx'G5 . (1)
a/kmsf] cfotg

= 50 20 30 = 30000cm3

a/kmsf] lk08

=3gTj

cfotg

= 3000 0.9
= 27,000gm

lj:yflktkfgLsf] lk08= a/kmsf] lk08=27000gm

(0.5)

lj:yflktkfgLsf] cfotg=lk08
cfotg
= 27000cm3

(1)

a/kmsf] kfgLleqsf] efu =lj:yflktkfgLsf] cfotg

a/kmsf] cfogt
=

27

a/kmsf] kfgLaflx/sf] efu= 1 -

(1)
20

efu a/km kfgLaflx/ x'G5 .

= 2cm
(0.5)

-v_

h'Qfsf] uf]6Lsf] ;txsf] If]qkmnsdx'G5 . o;n]

hldgdfa9LrfklbG5 /

km'6an

v]nf8Ln8\gaf6hf]luG5 .
rfk(p) an

(1.5)

(f)

(i)

rfk(p)

(ii)

(1)

p
p =k

-kPp6fcr/ /flzxf] ._

F = 1N, A = 1m2, P = 1pa

k=1
p=

# -s_

(1)

s'g} j:t'sf] 1 lsnf]u|fd lk08sf] tfkqmd 1oc

a9fpg jf 36fpg cfjZos tfkzlQmsf] kl/df0fnfO{ ;f]
j:t'sf] ljlzi6 tfkwf/0f Ifdtf (specific heat capacity)
elgG5 .. 1

lbOPsf],
28

kfgL 0oc b]lv 4oc ;Dd ttfpFbf, o;sf] cfotg 36\5 .

To;}n] kfgLsf] 3gTj ;aeGbf a9L 4oc df x'G5 . o;n]
ubf{, kf]v/Lsf] ;txdf a/km hd]sf] 5 eg] klg
a/kmsf] ;txd'lg qmdzM 0oc, 1oc , 2oc, 3oc / 4oc
tfkqmd ePsf] kfgLsf ;tx? x'G5g\ . 4oc tfkqmdsf]
kfgLdf ;hLjx? ;lhn} lhpg ;Sg] ePsfn]
kfgLsf] clgoldt k|;f/0fn] hnk|f0fLnfO{ kmfObf
k'ofPsf] x'G5 . 2
tfksf] PsfO P; cfO k|0ffnLdf h'n x'G5 .
.0.5

-v_
sDkfp08 dfOqmf]:sf]k

6]l:sf]k

o;n] ;"Id hLjnfO{ cjnf]sg ug{

(i) o;n]
cfsfzLo lk08x?nfO{ cjnf]sg ug{ d4t u5{ .
=====1
d4t u5{ .
(i)

cfs[lt lglZrt b"/Ldf agfpF5 .

b"/Ldf agfpF5 .
1
(ii)

(ii)

cfs[lt cgGt

-cyjf, cGo ;xL pQ/ n]v]df c+s lbg] _

xfO8
f]hg
Jof;

clS; hg
Jof;

ef]N6fld6/
; Nkm
\o"l/s
cDno'QmkfgL

4a.
2+1

/a/ ss{
Sofyf]8

Pgf]8
Aof6
L

6v

29

kfgLdf ;No'l/s Pl;8 /flvG5 lsgeg] z'4 kfgL ljB'tsf]

s'rfns x'G5 cyf{t gg On]S6f]nfO6 x'G5 . ;No'l/s
cDn /fVbf kfgL ljB'tsf] ;'rfns x'g hfG5 / ljR5]bg k|
lqmofdf ltj|tf cfp5 .
1
b sf7df8f}+df

ljt/0f ul/Psf] ljB'tsf] cfj[lt

(frequency) 50 xh{ 5 eGgfn] ljB'tsf w|'ax k|

lt ;]s]08

50

k6s kl/jt{g x'G5g\ eGg] a'lemG5 .

8fO/]S6 s/]G6

cN6/g]l6 s/]G6

ljB'tsf] dfqf 36a9 ug{ (i) ljB'tsf]

dfqf
36a9
;lsb}g .
ug{ ;lsG5 .
(ii) ljB'tLo
w|'a kl/jt{g (ii) ljB'tLo w|'a kl/jt{g
x'b}gg\ .
x'G5 .
(iii)
of] 6f9f;Dd k|;f/0f (iii)
of] 6f9f;Dd k|;f/0f
ug{ ;lsb}g .
ug{ ;lsG5 .
(i)

>]l0fqmd ;d"xLs/0f
0.5

%= -s_ cfw'lgs k]l/of]l8s tflnsfsf] lgod

tTjx?sf ef}lts / /f;folgs u'0fx? ltgLx?sf
kf/df0fljs ;\Vofsf k]l/of]l8s sfo{:j?k x'G5g\ .
1

30

tTjx?sf] cfsf/ hlt ;fgf] eof] plt k/df0f'n] On]S6f]g

cfsif{0f x'g] ;Defjgf a9L x'G5. jf cGo ldNg]
n]v]df
1.5
-v_ (i) sfa{g8fOcS;fO8 Uof; ux|f} ePsf]n] jf cGo
ldNg] n]v]df
1
(ii) CaCO3+2HCl CaCl2+H2O+CO2

1.5

sfa{g sfa{g lar b'O jf tLg cf]6f

xfO8f]sfa{g c;+t[Kt xfO8f]sfa{g

af]G8

/x]sf

/ sfa{g sfa{g lar Ps cf]6f af]G8 /x]sf xfO8f]sfa{g ;

+t[Kt xfO8f]sfa{g
jf cGo ldNg] n]v]df
1

^ -s_ *
*

af6
;"g
k|fKt
=================(0.5)
Quartz

veins

Ag + 2HNO3

AgNO3

ul/G5

+ NO2 +

H2O=================(2)

-olb ;lds/0f c;Gt'lnt ePdf Ps dfq c+s lbg]_

*
*

-v_

kfgLdf 3'ngzLn of c3'ngzLn wft'sf]

cS;fO8nfO{ Iff/ elgG5 (1)
;a} cNsfnLx? Iff/ x'G5g\ t/ ;a} Iff/x? cNsfnL
x'Fb}gg\
(1)
-of cGo ldNbf] pQ/ n]v]df_

dfj{n of
df6f]
*

Calcium carbonate

31

/ ljz]if k|sf/sf] /ftf]

n]v]df========================
===========================
==================(1)
*

cuf{lgsdnn] df6f]sf] ;+/rgf ljufb}{g

==========================
==(1)

cuf{lgsdnn] hgfj/x?df side effect kfb}{g

=================(1)
-of cGo pko'Qm sf/0f lbPdf_

(a)

TMV sf]

k'/f ?k Tobacco mosaic virus xf] .

efO/;sf] s'g}df Go'lSno; x'Fb}g .

s'g}df ;fO6f]KnfHddf x'Fb}g .
efO/; lglh{jdf a:bf lgis[o x'G5g\ .
AofS6]/Lofdf Go'lSno; / ;fO6f]KnfHd x'G5 . lolgx?
lglh{jdf a:bf ;ls|o x'G5g\ .
lj?jfsf] 6'Kkf] k|sfzlt/ hfg' .
Kofs|Lofhn] OG;'lng lgsfN5 . h;n] lrgL krfpF5 .
P8Lgnn] Pl8gflng xdf{]g lgsfN5 . h;sf] sdLn]
/Strfk sdL x'G5 .

32

d'6' / kmf]S;f] larsf] /St;+rf/nfO{

elgG5 .
(b)

Pulmonary

/St;+rf/

d'6'df /x]sf eNex? o; k|sf/ 5g\ .

i)

Tricuspid (3)

iii) Pulmonic (1)

ii) Bicuspid (2)

iv) Aortic (1)

*=-s_ cfdfaf6 cfPsf (maternal) / afa'af6 cfPsf

(paternal) p:t} qmf]df]hf]dxsf] hf]8f aGg] k|
lqmofnfO{ l;gflK;;\ elgG5 . 1
dfO6f]l;;
of] ;f]dfl6s sf]ifdf
x'G5 .

Pp6f
sf]ifaf6
b'O{cf]6f
sf]ifx aGb5g\ .
l8KnfO8 sf]ifaf6
l8KnfO8 sf]ifx g}
aGb5g\ .

ldcf]l;;
of] k|hgg\ sf]ifdf
x'G5 .

Pp6f
sf]ifaf6
rf/cf]6f
1
sf]ifx aGb5g\ .
l8KnfO8 sf]ifaf6
x\ofKnfO8 sf]if aGb5
.

v= (i) h/faf6 ;v/v08

(ii) sf08af6 u'nfkm
(iii) kftaf6 a|fof]kmfOnd
0.5=1.5)

Uofd]6f]kmfO6 r/0f
0.5

33

(3

(1)
(1)

(1
(1

X - cfls{uf]lgof Y- PGy]/]l8of

z - /fOhf]O8\;

(3

x 0.5=1.5)

( -s_ h}ljs tTjnfO{ pTkfbs, pkef]Qmf / ljR5]bs

u/L ltg efudf
ljefhg ul/Psf] x'G5 .
-s'g} Ps gfd n]v]df

1.5
0.5

c+s

c+s lbg] ._

dflg;sf] j}1flgs gfd,

Homo sapiens

c+s

ds}sf] alu{s/0f,
ls\8d

jg:ktL

;jls\8d

km]g]/f]u]D;

l8lehg

PGhLof]:kd{

;jl8lehg

df]gf]sf]l6n]8g

pbfx/0f

ds}

0.5

c+s

0.5

c+s

v_ hLjgrqm 5f]6f] ePsf]n] l56f] glthf lgsfNg

;lhnf] x'G5 .

c+s

k"mn aGb / peoln\uL ePsf]n] :jk|hgg

x'g ;S5 .

c+s

-jf, cGo b'O ;xL pQ/ n]v]df_

l8PgP
i)

cf/PgP

;Gtfgdf j+zf0f'ut u'0fx?

34

i)

k|f]6Lg ;

;fb{5 .

+Zn]if0fdf efu
lnG5 .

l8clS;/fOjf]h
k]G6f]h ;'u/ x'G5 .
ii)

/fO{jf]h
k]G6f]h ;'u/ x'G5 .
ii)

jf cGo b'O{ ;xL km/s n]v]df

-Ps ;xL km/ssf]
10 .

c+s

c+s_

-s_

!!=@
k'/fhLj dxfsNk
i)

dWohLj dxfsNk

hdLg Pj+ kfgL :yfgfdf

i)

8fOgf];f]/x? /

j:t hGt' Pj+ jg:kltx?

km"nkm"Ng]] lj?jfx?

pTklQ eP .

pTklQ eP .

ii)

kq] r6[fgsf] lgdf{0f

ii)

eof] .

kxf8 / 8fF8fx?

pTklQ eof] .

a9L cfj[lt ePsf ;"o{sf ljls/0fx? ;lhn} s[lQd xl/tu[x

leq k|j]z x'G5g\ / ltgLx? k/fjlt{t x'G5g\ . k/fjlt{t
ljls/0fx?sf] cfj[lt sd x'G5 / tL ljls/0fx? xl/tu[x aflx/
cfpg kfpb}g\ cyf{t ;f}o{ zlQm xl/tu[x leq ;+lrt
x'g k'U5 . kmn:j?k xl/tu[xleqsf] tfkqmd aflx/
eGbf a9L x'G5 .

-v_
lgnf];]tf] gofF tf/f

)=%

kx]nf] jo:s tf/f

)=%
35

/ftf] a[4 tf/f

)=%

tf/f k|f]lS;df ;]G6p/L

)=%

lzz'u|x l;/;

)=%

lgxfl/sf 3f]8f 6fps]

)=%

k'R5|]tf/f 6]Dkn K6'n

36

)=%