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Properties

OF SOME METALS
AND ALLOYS
INTRODUCTION
The information assembled in this publication has been obtained from one or
more of various sources. The chemical compositions and the mechanical and
physical properties are typical for the metals and alloys listed.
These nominal data are presented to facilitate general comparison and are not
intended for specification or design purposes. Variations from these typical values
can be expected which will be dependent upon mill practice, and materials
respective to form and size. Strength is generally higher, and ductility correspondingly lower, in the smaller sizes of rod and bar materials and in cold-drawn wire;
the converse is true for the larger sizes. In the case of heat-treated carbon and
stainless steels, mechanical properties and hardnesses vary widely with the particular heat treatment used.

REFERENCES
Many of the alloys listed in the publication are marketed under certain well
known trademarks of their producers, and an effort has been made to associate
such trademarks with the applicable materials listed herein. Such trademarks,
together with their proprietors, are listed on page 62.
Specifications, mainly those published by the American Society for Testing and
Materials, are shown for many of the materials. Other specifications may also
be available. Where specifications appear, their latest date of issue should apply.
Sources of additional information, concerning properties and specifications are
shown on page 63.
While this listing and other data were compiled from sources believed reliable,
possible errors and/or omissions may exist. We would welcome corrections or
suggestions. Therefore, this guide may be revised periodically to have it as
accurate as possible with up-to-date information.

Page

Page
M (888-4)

. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Manganese

IN D EX

10

(CA675)

Nickel

Steel

Nickel Tin. Type A. . . . . . . . .

10

Nickel Tin, Type B. . . . . . . . . .

10

Phosphor

(CA510)

Phosphor

(CA524)

38

CARPENTER*

No. 10
No. 20
20Cb3

. . . . . . . ..

Steel.

46
48

CARPENTER*
CARPENTER*

16256 Alloy
174 PH* Stainless

38
48

Cast Iron Alloys

Steel ..

177 PH* Stainless

Steel.

48

Columbium
ColumbiumTantalumTungsten

50

ColumbiumVanadium

Stainless

Steel

1714 Cu Mo* Stainless

Steel ..

48

ColumbiumZirconium

60

Controlled

199

50

Copper

LW*

Stainless

Steel.

DL Alloy

58
58

Alloy
Alloy

58

Alloys

22

Wrought

50

CA170 (Copper

Beryllium)

bal Fe Alloy.

20

CAl72

(Copper

Beryllium)

42%

Ni Fe Alloy.

22

CA175 (Copper

Beryllium)

49%
49%

Ni Fe Expansion Alloy ...


Ni Fe Magnetic Alloy .

22

CA210

(Gilding

Metal)

6015

bal Fe Alloy ..

20
20

CA220
CA230

(Commercial
(Red Brass)

20
20

CA260

(Cartridge

CA270

(Yellow

20

CA280 (Muntz

38

CA385

(Architectural

901 Alloy

32

CA443

(Admiralty

Brass)

713C Alloy
713LC Alloy

32
32

CA444
CA445

(Admiralty
(Admiralty

Brass)
Brass)

A286

34

CA464
CA510

(Naval Brass)
(Phosphor
Bronze)

6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6

CA524

(Phosphor

CA614

(Aluminum

20

CA655

(High

22

CA675

(Manganese

3520

Steel

794 Ni Mo Alloy.
8020

Ni Cr Alloy.

200 ALLOY*
300M Alloy Steel

Alloy

~C~OMr
Alnico Alloys
II. III.

(Permanent

Magnet

Alloys)

IV. V. VI..

VII. VIII
Aluminum

. .. .

....

AllOYS, Wrought

1100 & 2017


Alclad 2024.
& 7075

3003.

5052.

AM350*
AM355*

CA110

(Copper)

Bronze)

Brass)
Brass)

Metal)
Bronze)

Bronze)

Bronze)

Silicon

Bronze).
Bronze)
90-10+Fe).

12

CA715 (Copper
CA735 (Nickel

Nickel.
Silver)

70-30+Fe).

14

CA752
CA766
CA770

(Nickel
(Nickel
(Nickel

Silver)
Silver)
Silver)

Beryllium

AllOyS

220
14

Copper

CA170. CAl72 & CA175.


Copper Beryllium
50
Copper.Nickel
Alloys

Steel
Steel

48
48

AM363* Stainless
Antimony

Steel

50
10
36

8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
6
6
8
8

Castings

10

Cunico

10
22

BiPbSnCd Alloy
BiPblnCdSn Alloy

12
12

Cunife

22

Bismuth-Tin

10

Bismuth-Lead

Alloy

Alloy

Brass
Admiralty

(CA443.

Cartridge

(CA260)

444 & 445) .

6
6

HASTELLOY*

CUSTOM

...

455*

alloys
30

W, X. & R-235.

32

Heat Resisting

HU. HW & HX. .


High Temperature-High

Stainless

.....

Steel.

48

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

600, 625.
Ingot Iron

718. X750

22

Iridium

60

IronCrAI

Alloy

40

Ductile
Malleable
Ni-Hard,

40
Types

Ni-Resist,

Type

Fe-Si-Mo
Iron,

Alloy

lron-Nickel

KANTHAL*

20

KARMA*

20

KOVAR*

22

L605
Lead

34

Alloy

Pure
Antimonial
Tellurium

34

Alloy

Magnesium

Alloys

AZ 31B & AZ 80A

16
16

AZ 91C & AZ 92A.

16

EZ 33A & HK 31A.


HZ 32A & ZK 60A.

16
16
20

Alloys

24
40

Maraging

., See page 62 for list of trademarks.

60
60

38

18-200
18-250

40
12

Steels

32

18K White
W.E. No.1

AZ 91A & AZ 91B ..

MOlybdenum-2.5
Molybdenum-7.5

8
10

12
12
12

20

High Silicon (CA655)


Leaded Tin (83-7-7-3)

22
22

Malleable Iron
Manganese Alloy 772

60

42

Compensating

Alloys

MARM246

Gold
Pure

42
..

38

ISOELASTlC*

Molybdenum
Molybdenum-V:!

6
8

(DURICHLOR*)

Temperature

42

40
42

Wrought

DURICHLOR*

(CA220)

36
38

40
42

1. 2 & 4.

Types 2. 5. D2 & D5.


Iron-Silicon
Alloy (DURIRON*)

6
6

Commercial
G (88-10-2)

20

Iron, Cast
Cast Gray

GMR 235D
Gilding Metal (CA210)

28

& 751.

38

(CA464)

alloys

INVAR*

Red (CA230)
Yellow (CA270)

34
28

800. 802 & 825

Naval

(CA385)

. . . . . . . ..
alloys

INCONEL * nickel-chromium-iron

42

EVANOHM*

301.

34

DURIRON*

(CA614)

56
34

Alloys.

IN 100 Alloy

Architectural

Strength

IN 102 Alloy.
INCOLOY* nlckel-lron-chromlum

Leaded Red (85-5-55)

Bronze
Aluminum

Cast
54

DURANICKEL * alloy
Ductile Irons

. . .. . .. .

. . . . . . . . .

Alloys,

Leaded Red (83-4-6-7)

HD. HE. HF. HH. HI, HK, HL. HN. HT.

Magnetic
D979 Alloy
DISCALLOY*

50

B. C, D, F. G. N. . . . . . . . . . . .

M252

& CA715

CA706
(55-45)

Alloy

Nickel.

Stainless
Stainless

B1900

CA706 (Copper
6061

Aluminum Alloys, Cast


13. 43. A132. 142. 195. 214.
& 380

58
Alloy

6
6
6

50

199 DX Alloy
2169 Stainless

. . . . . . ..

Iron. Cast)

Expansion

Alloys,

46
46
46

(See

18K White Gold

189

Steel.

HA. HC

155 PH* Stainless

1212

Stainless

Page
9%

Greek Ascoloy

40

& 18-300
Alloy

34
58
Ti Alloy
(Ni+Cu)
Ni-2.5

MONEL * nickel-copper

Alloy
Cu Alloy.

58

alloys

400. 401. 404. R405 & K-500.


410 (Cast) & 505 (Cast)
Mu Metal
Muntz Metal (CA280)

58
58

26
26
20

Page
N-155
Nickel

Alloy
Alloys

200, 201, 205, 211 & 270


Cast

Nickel

..

24
.. ' 24

Nickel

Beryllium

Nickel

Beryllium

M220C

Nickel

Beryllium

Cr-1

440

..........

24
24
.

PERMANICKEL*

alloy 300

TO Nickel

Nickel-Chromium

+ Fe
+

60-15

Nickel-Molybdenum
Nickel-Iron

Alloy

Alloy

Expansion

(49%

Silver

Nickel

Alloys,

Silver

Ni-Hard

Alloy

CA752,

& CA770.

AllOYS, Cast
& No.4.

nickel-chromium
C

Non-Galling

SAE 1020
Silver

Page

20

60

Sterling

20

50-50

(Sn-Pb)

60-40

(Sn-Pb)

Magnet

PERMANICKEL"

CC-50, CE-30
CF-S, CF-3M

60

Tantalum

12
12

TO Nickel
THERLO
Tin

52
52

& CF-3.

Ti-6AI-2.5Sn-4Zr-2Mo
Ti-6AI-6V-2Sn

42

Ti-6AI-4V
Ti-13V-11Cr-3AI

.......

Steel, Wrought

30

Type 201

22

Types 202,

301,

Types 304,

304L,

302,

+ Boron

Type 304
Types 314,

316,

303

305,

& 303Se.

309 & 310 ..

Tungsten

44

Tungsten-Rhenium

316L

& 317.

330

12-12
17-4PH*

& 17-7PH*.

Mo"

IS-9LW"
19-90L & 19-90X

46
46
50
52

WI-52

Alloy

Steel

48

AM350*

60
60

AM363*
CARPENTER"

No. 10

50
46

CARPENTER'
CARPENTER'

No. 20 .
20Cb-3.

46
46

Precious

Metals

& Alloys

& AM355*

60
60

PH 15-7Mo*,

60
60

PH 13-SMo"
STAINLESS "W'"

..
PH 14-SMo*

36
58

50
48

Stainless

Alloy
Alloy

58
36

Gold,

Mo

CUSTOM 455*
Greek Ascoloy

58

Alloys
500

White

PH 13-8

21-6-9

60

18
18

alloy 700

50

48

60

18

alloy

No. 23
No. SS

Steel.

18

UDIMET*
Uranium

50
48

Stainless

Palladium-Silver

. . . . . . ..

UDIMEP

WASPALOY*
"WAUKESHA

Mo

60

18
18

. . . . . . . . . . . . . ..

46
48

PH 14-8

Alloy

18
. . . . . . . . . . . . ..

44

& 347.
Types 405, 410, 414 & 420.
Types 430, 431, 440C & 446.

Types 321,

44

Steel ..

Alloy

16

& Ti-0.2 Pd

Ti-75A

54

& CK-20 ..

36
22
12

54

CH-20

& CO-4MCu

Stainless

Platinum-Rhodium
Platinum-Rubidium

58

CG-SM,

Palladium
Palladium
Alloy 934
Palladium-Ruthenium

38

CN-7M

Mo

Platinum-Iridium

............

SAE 1020

20

. 24
48

38
40
40

Titanium Alloys
Ti-35A & Ti-50A

52

PH 15-7

Alloy

lS-300

Carbon,

42

17-14Cu

Platinum

Maraging

54

Stainless

38
38
.

CF-SM, CF-SC, CF-16F & CF-20.

Alloys
300

IS-200
lS-250

Ti-5AI-2.5Sn
Ti-SAI-IMo-IV

42
42

alloy

.
.

Maraging
Maraging
Steel,

Stainless Steel, Cast


CA-15, CA-40 & CB-30.

15-5PH*,
Permanent

60

Nickel
M

60

20
22
8

9%
300

Alloys

22

40

Type 1
02 & 05.

60

Fine

EASY-FLO*
R-T Alloy

Steel, Alloy

38

Coin

20

26

2 & 5.

Steel

Silver Brazing

WAUKESHA METAL * No. SS.


Ni-Resist Cast Irons

Types

Alloy

20

24

Types

20

24
36

No. 23.

METAL*

..

'36

Alloys

WAUKESHA

IN 0 EX

60
'.'

S-816

alloys

75, SOA, 90 & 115 ..


NI-SPAN

Alloys

24

10

..

NIKROTHAL
NIMONIC

Heating

34

60

Cast Irons

No. I, No.2

Resistance

58

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..

22

Wrought
CA766

alloy

Solder

Alloy

Nickel-Iron-Cobalt
CA735,

(79-4)

RENE 41

Ruthenium

Ni)

Alloy

Magnetic
Nickel

.
Alloy

. . . . . . . .

RODAR'"

20

35-20
Fe
Nickel-Chromium-Aluminum

Alloys

Rhodium

Alloys
.

Refractory

24

OURANICKEL * alloy 301

SO-20

Page

38

48

Wrought
X-40

.
.

24
26

18K

Iron

60
36
.

38

Alloy

38

ZILLOY-15
Zinc

12
12

50

Zinc-Aluminum
Zinc-AI-Cu-Alloy

48
48

Zirconium
Zirconium-Hafnium

&

36

METAL*

Alloy

12
12
Alloy

58
58

See page 62 for list of trademarks.

Properties

OF SOME

METALS

AN 0 ALLOYS
Typical

Nominal Composition
(essential elements),
Material

COPPER

AND

COPPER

Copper CA 110
Sheet-ASTM B 152
Rod-ASTM B 124, B 133
Wire---ASTM B 1, B 2, B 3

Form and
Condition

Yield
Strength
(0.2% offset),
1000 psi

Mechanical

Tensile
Strength,
1000 psi

Properties

Elongation
in 2 in.,
%

Hardness,
Brineli or
. Rockwell

ALLOYS
Cu -99.90

Strip Annealed

10&

32

45

RF'IO

Spring Temper

50&

55

RB60

min

Cu-bal
Be- 1.7
Co- 0.25

Strip Annealed plus age

145

165

Rc35

Hard plus age

170

190

Rc40

Copper Beryllium CA 172


Sheet & Strip---ASTM B 194
Wire---ASTM B 197
Rod-ASTM B 196

Cu-bal
Be- 1.9
Co- 0.25

Strip Annealed plus age

150

175

Rc38

Hard plus age

180

200

Rc42

Copper Beryllium CA 175


Rod-SAE CA 175

Cu-bal
Be- 0.60
Co- 2.5

Annealed plus age

90

110

11

RB96

Hard plus age

110

120

RB99

Cu-bal
Be- 0.38
Co- 1.55
Ag- 1.00

Bar Annealed plus age

90

110

17

RB96

\4 Hard plus age

110

120

14

RB99

108

34

45

RF'16

Spring Temper

58&

64

RB73

Strip Annealed

10&

37

45

RF53

Spring Temper

62&

72

RB78

Strip Annealed

15&

40

50

50

Hard Temper

60&

75

135

Strip Annealed

11&

44

66

RF54

Spring Temper

65&

94

RB91

Strip Annealed

14&

46

65

RF58

Spring ifemper

62&

91

30

RB90

Annealed

21&

54

45

RFSO

\4 Hard

50&

70

10

RB75

As Extruded

20&

60

30

RB65

Annealed

22&

53

65

RF75

58

49

RB56

Copper Beryllium CA 170


Strip---SAE CA 170

Copper Beryllium 50

Gilding Metal CA 210


Plate, Sheet, Strip, Bar-ASTM
Commercial Bronze CA 220
Plate, Sheet, Strip, Bar-ASTM
Wire-ASTM B 134

B 36

Cu-95
Zn- 5

B 36

Cu-9o
Zn-lO

Red Brass CA 230


Strip, Sheet, Plate---ASTM B 36
Wire---ASTM B 134
Tube---ASTM B 135
Cartridge Brass
Sheet-ASTM
Plate---ASTM
Wire-ASTM
Tube---ASTM

CA 260
B 19
B 36
B 134
B 135

Cu-85
Zn-15

Cu-7o
Zn-3o

Yellow Brass CA 270


Strip, Sheet, Plate---ASTM B 36

Cu-65
Zn-bal

Muntz Metal CA 280


Tube---ASTM B 135
Tube---ASTM B 111

Cu-61
Zn-bal

Architectural Bronze

Cu-bal
Zn-40
Pb- 3.0

CA 385

Strip Annealed

Admiralty Brass CA 443, CA 444, CA 445


Plate---ASTM B 171
Tube---ASTM B 111

Cu-71
Zn -bal
Sn- 1
As, Sb or p-0.06

Naval Brass CA 464


Rods, Bars & Shapes-ASTM

Cu-60.5
Zn-bal
Sn - 0.75

Annealed

25&

\.i Hard

58&

70

17

RB75

Cu-bal
Sn- 5
P - 0.2

Annealed

19&

47

64

RF73

Spring Temper

80&

100

RB95

Phosphor Bronze CA 510


Sheet-ASTM B 103
Rod-ASTM B 139
Wire---ASTM B 159
&=0.5%
6

Extension

B 21

Typical

Density,
Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Specific Heat
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/lbj"F

Melting Point,
F

Physical

Properties

Thermal Expansion Coefficient


(32 to 212 F),
in 10-
in.jinpF

Thermal
Conductivity
(32 to 212 F),
Btujsq It
/hr j"F fin.

Electrical
Resistivity,
(68 F) ohms
/cir mil It

Tensile
Modulus
of Elasticity,
in 10 psi

COPPER
0.322

8.91

1980

0.092

9.41

25123

10.3

AND
17

Torsional
Modulus
of Elasticity,
x 10 psi

COPPER
6.4

Material

ALLOYS
Copper
CA 110

9.82
0.298

8.26

1600 to 1800

0.298

8.26

1600 to 1800

0.10

9.3

7503 to 900

39

9.3

7503 to 900

39

Copper Beryllium
CA 170
19

7.3

17

6.5

Copper Beryllium
CA 172

0.316

8.75

1885 to 1955

9.84

14503 to 1800

20

Copper Beryllium
CA 175

0.316

8.75

1850 to 1900

9.82

15003 to 1700

19

Copper Beryllium
50

0.320

8.86

1950

0.09

10.02

16203

18.5

17

6.4

Gilding Metal
CA 210

0.318

8.80

1910

0.09

10.22

13083

23.6

17

6.4

Commercial Bronze
CA220

0.316

8.75

1880

0.09

10.42

11043

28

17

6.4

Red Brass
CA230

0.308

8.53

1750

0.09

11.12

8403

37

16

6.0

Cartridge Brass
CA 260

0.306

8.47

1710

0.09

11.32

8043

38.4

15

5.6

Yellow Brass
CA 270

0.303

8.39

1660

0.09

11.62

8523

37

15

5.6

Muntz Metal
CA280

0.306

8.47

1630

0.09

11.62

8523

37

14

5.3

Architectural
Bronze
CA 385

0.308

8.53

1720

0.09

11.22

7683

41.5

16

6.0

Admiralty Brass
CA 443
CA 444
CA 445

0.304

8.41

1650

0.09

11.82

804

39.9

15

5.6

0.320

8.86

1920

0.09

9.92

4803

69.1

16

1=68 to 212

2=68 to 572

3=ot 68 F

4=68 to 392

Naval Brass
CA 464
Phosphor Bronze
CA 510

Properties

OF SOM E METALS AN 0 ALLOYS


Typical Mechanical

Nominal Composition
(essential elements),
Material

co P PER

AN D CO P PER

%
ALLOYS

Phosphor Bronze CA 524


Sheet-ASTM B 103
Rod-ASTM B 139
Wire-ASTM B 159

Cu-bal
Sn-lO
P - 0.2

Aluminum Bronze CA 614


Sheet-ASTM B 169
Rod-ASTM B 124, B 150

Cu-bal
AI- 7
Fe - 2.5

High Silicon Bronze CA 655


Sheet-ASTM B 96, B 97
Rod-ASTM B 98, B 124
Wire-ASTM B 99
Manganese Bronze CA 675
Bar, Rod & Shapes-ASTM B 138

Cu-bal
Si - 3.3
Cu-58.5
Zn -bal
Fe - 1.4
Sn- I
Mn- 0.3

Copper-Nickel CA 706
Tube-ASTM B 111
Plate-ASTM B 171

Cu-bal
Ni -10
Fe- 1.25
Mn- 0.3

Copper-Nickel CA 715
Sheet-ASTM B 122
Plate-ASTM B 171
Tube-ASTM B 111

Cu-bal
Ni -30
Fe- 0.55
Mn- 0.5

Copper-Nickel
(55-45)

Cu-55
Ni -45

Form and
Condition

Yield
Strength
(0.2% offset),
1000 psi

Cu-72
Zn -bal
Ni -18

Nickel Silver CA 752


Sheet, Strip, PlateASTM B 122 No.2
Nickel Silver CA 766

Nickel Silver CA 770


(Wrought)
Sheet, Strip, PlateASTM B 122 No.4
Rod & Bar-ASTM BI51
Wire-ASTM B 206

Annealed

66

68

Spring Temper

122

Soft

82

40

Hard

89

32

Annealed

56

63

Spring Temper

110

Rod Soft

65

33

Yz Hard

84

19

Tube Annealed

44

42

Light Drawn

60

10

Tube Annealed

60

45

Annealed

60

32

RB35

Hard

78

RB85

Cu-65
Zn -bal
Ni -18

Annealed

58

40

RB40

Hard

85

RB87

Cu-56.5
Zn -bal
Ni -12

Soft

60

40

RB45

Hard

97

Annealed

60

40

RB55

Hard

100

RB91

As Cast

35

25

60

As Cast

34

24

55

As Cast

45

31

80

Cu-55
Zn -bal
Ni -18

Leaded Red Brass


(83-4-6-7)
Castings-ASTM B 145Alloy 4B

Cu-83
Zn- 7
Pb- 6
Sn- 4

G Bronze
(88-10-2)
Castings-ASTM B 143 Alloy IA

Cu-bal
Sn-lO
Zn- 2

Soft

250

135
22a

80

40

Cu-85
Zn- 5
Pb- 5
Sn- 5

Hardness,
Brinell or
Rockwell

55

Leaded Red Brass


(85-5-5-5)
Castings-ASTM B 145

R=O.5% Extension

Elongation
in 2 in.,

(continued)

Cold Worked
Nickel Silver CA 735
Sheet, Strip, PlateASTM B 122 No. I

Tensile
Strength,
1000 psi

Properties

RB88

Typical

Density,
Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point,
F

Specific Heat
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/lb;oF

Physical

Properties

Thermal Expansion Coefficient


(32 to 212 F),
in 10-6
in./inpF

Thermal
Conductivity
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/sq ft
/hr;oF fin.

Electrical
Resistivity,
(68 F) ohms
/cir mil ft

COPPER

AND

Tensile
Modulus
of Elasticity,
in 106 psi

COPPER

Torsional
Modulus
of Elasticity,
x 106 psi
ALLOYS

Material

(continued)

0.317

8.78

1830

0.09

10.22

3483

94.3

16

Phosphor Bronze
CA 524

0.285

7.89

1915

0.09

9.02

4683

74.1

17

6.4

Aluminum Bronze
CA 614

0.308

8.53

1880

0.09

10.02

2523

15

5.6

High Silicon
Bronze
CA 655

0.302

8.36

1630

0.09

11.82

7323

15

5.6

0.323

8.94

2100

0.09

9.52

3123

115

18

6.8

0.323

8.94

2260

0.09

9.02

2043

225

22

8.3

0.321

8.89

2355

8.28

155

300

24

0.319

8.82

2100

0.316

8.73

2030

0.310

8.70

1930

0.317

8.75

1840

0.312

8.64

1800

0.315

8.72

1800

43.2

Manganese Bro'nZe
CA 675

Copper Nickel
CA 706

CopperNickel
CA 715

CopperNickel
(5545)
Nickel Silver
CA 735

0.09

9.02

1832

0.314

148

0.09

9.32

10.2

2283

173

2643

189

2043

189

18

500

63

13

18

6.8

Nickel Silver
CA 752
Nickel Silver
CA 766

6.8

Nickel Silver
CA 170

Leaded Red Brass


(85-5.5-5)

Leaded Red Brass


(83-4-6-7)

G Bronze

2=68 \0 572 F

15

3=0\ 68 F

Properties

OF SOM E METALS

AN D ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical

Nominal Composition
(essential elements),

Material

COP PER

AND

COP PER

Cu-bal
Sn- 8.5
Zn- 4

Leaded Tin Bronze


(83-7-7-3)
Castings-ASTM 8144 Alloy 38

Cu-83
Zn- 7
Pb- 7
Sn- 3

Nickel- Tin Bronze Type A


Castings-ASTM 8292

Cu-bal
Ni - 5
Sn- 5
Zn- 2

Copper-Nickel
Castings-ASTM 8369 Alloy A

Copper-Nickel
Castings-ASTM 8369 Alloy 8

Nickel Silver
Castings-ASTM 8149 No. lOA

Nickel Silver
Castings-ASTM 8149 No. lIA

Nickel Silver
Castings-ASTM 8149 No. 118

AND

Elongation
in 2 in.,

Hardness,
Brinell or
Rockwell

As Cast

52

48

70

As Cast

34

18

60

As Cast

20

50

40

85

Heat Treated 1400 F (W.Q.)


and 600 F

55

85

10

180

As Cast

20

45

30

80

Tempered (575 F)

30

60

120

Cu-bal
Ni -10
Mn-- 0.6
Fe - 1.3
Si - 0.3
Cb- 0.7

As Cast

25

45

30

90

Cu-bal
Ni -30
Mn- 0.75
Fe - 0.8
Si - 0.4
Cb- 0.7

As Cast

Cu-55
Zn-bal
Ni -12.5
Pb-l0
Sn- 2

As Cast

18

35

15

55

Cu-65
Zn-bal
Ni -20
Pb- 4
Sn- 4

As Cast

26

47

22

85

Cu-55
Zn-bal
Ni -25
Pb- 2
Sn- 5

As Cast

50

18

58

Cu-bal
Ni - 5
Sn- 5
Pb- 1
Zn- 2

Nickel- Tin Bronze Type B


Castings-ASTM 8 292

METALS

Tensile
Strength,
1000 psi

ALL 0 Y S (continued)

M Bronze
Castings-ASTM 8143 Alloy 28

WHITE

Form and
Condition

Yield
Strength
(0.2% offset),
1000 psi

Properties

ALLOYS
Sb-99.8 min

Bismuth-Lead Alloy

Bi -55.5
Pb-44.5

Cast

6.4

65

10

Bismuth-Tin Alloy

8i -58
Sn-42

Cast

8.0

200

22

a=O.5%

10

Extension

b=Depends

on Cooling Rate

Cast (I ngot)

1.56

Antimony
Ingots-ASTM 8237

42

Typical

Density.
Ib/cu in.

Melting
Specific Gravity

Point.
F

Specific Heat
(32 to 212 F).
Btu/lb/"F

Physical

Properties

Thermal Expansion Coefficient


(32 to 212 F).
in 10-
in./inpF

Thermal
Conductivity
(32 to 212 F).

Btu/sq It
/hr /"F fin.

Electrical
Resistivity.
(68 F) ohms
/cir mil It

COPPER

Tensile
Modulus
of Elasticity.
in 10 psi

AND

COPPER

Torsional
Modulus
of Elasticity.
x 10 psi

ALLOYS

Material

(continued)
M Bronze

0.318

8.80

1832

102

14

0.322

8.93

1800

10

14.5

0.320

8.86

1950

11

15

0.320

8.86

1925

10

13

leaded Tin Bronze

Nickel- Tin Bronze


Type A

Nickel Tin Bronze


Type B

14
CopperNickel
0.323

8.94

2100

9.52

17

Copper-Nickel
0.323

8.94

9.42

2260

18

Nickel Silver
0.320

8.86

1830

0.l2

10.0

120

204

19

Nickel Silver
0.321

8.89

150

2090

19

Nicke I Silver
0.320

8.86

1910

0.249

6.62

1166

0.092

5.5

255

0.03*

11.6

281

0.045*

19

WHITE

0.380
0.315
*= Estimated

10.5
8.72

8.3*

131

234

METALS
11.3

2.8

AND

ALLOYS
Antimony
Bismuth-lead
Alloy
Bismuth-Tin
Alloy

2=68 to 572 F

11

Properties

OF SOME

METALS AN 0 ALLOYS
Typical

Nominal Composition
(essential elements).
%

Material

METALS

WHITE
Bismuth-Lead-

AND

Tin-Cadmium

ALLOYS

Alloy

Bi -50
Pb-26.7
Sn-13.3
Cd-l0

Pb-99.9

Lead
Pig Form-ASTM

Tensile
Strength.
1000 psi

Properties

Elongation
in 2 in.
%

Hardness.
Brinell or
Rockwell

(continued)

Bi -44.7
Pb-22.6
In -19.1
Cd - 5.3
Sn - 8.3

Bismuth-Lead-Indium-CadmiumTin Alloy

Form and
Condition

Yield
Strength
(0.2% offset).
1000 psi

Mechanical

min

Cast

5.99

Cast

5.4

Rolled

1.9

200

1.5

12

2.5

50

Cast

6.8

24

13

Rolled

4.1

47

45

B 29

Antimonial Lead
Die Castings-ASTM

Pb-90
Sb-lO

B 102

Pb-99.85
Te- 0.04
Cu- 0.06

Tellurium Lead

Rolled

2.2

5050 Solder
ASTM B 32 Grade 50A

Sn-50
Pb-50

Cast

6.8

50

14

6040 Solder

Sn-60
Pb-40

Cast

7.1

45

15

Tin

Sn -99.98

Cast

2.1

70

Hot Rolled (Longitudinal)

19.5

65

Cold Rolled

21

50

Hot Rolled (Longitudinal)

29

20

61

Cold Rolled

36

25

80

Die Cast

41

10

82

Die Cast

47.6

91

min

3.9

ASTM B 339 Grade AA


, Zinc
Rolled-ASTM
ZILLOY*

Zn-bal
Pb- 0.08

B 69

Zn-bal
Mg- 0.01
Cu- 1.00

15

Zinc-Aluminum Alloy
Die Castings-ASTM
Zinc-Aluminum-Copper
ASTM B 25

Zn-bal
AI- 4
Mg- 0.04

B 86
Alloy

Zn-bal
AI- 3.9
Mg- 0.05
Cu- 1.00
Mn-72
Cu-18
Ni -10

C.D.C. Manganese Alloy 772

ALUMINUM

AND

Aluminum Alloy 1100


Sheet & Plate-ASTM

'See

12

page

62 for

list of trademarks

95

115

Sheet Annealed

13

6.5

ALLOYS

B 209

Aluminum Alloy 2017


Bar, Rod & Wire-ASTM

Rolled

38

B 211

AI-99.0
AI-bal
Cu- 4
Mn- 0.5
Mg- 0.5

35

23

min
Cold Rolled

22

24

44

Bar Annealed

10

26

22

45

Heat Treated

40

62

22

105

Typical

Density,
Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point,
F

Specific Heat
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/lbrF

Physical

Properties

Thermal Expansion Coefficient


(32 to 212 F),
in 10-6
in./inpF

Thermal
Conductivity
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/sq ft
/hr rF fin.

Electrical
Resistivity,
(68 F) ohms
/cir mil ft

WHITE
0.339

9.38

0.040**

158

Tensile
Modulus
of Elasticity,
in 106 psi

METALS

AND

Torsional
Modulus
of Elasticity,
x 106 psi

Material

ALLOYS

(continued)

12.2**

Bismuth-LeadTin-Cadmium
Alloy
Bismuth-LeadIndiumCadmiumTin Alloy

0.320

8.85

117

0.035**

13.8*'

0.410

11.35

621

0.030

16.4

240

124

Lead

0.393

10.88

545

0.032

15.1

200

152

Antimonial Lead

0.410

11.35

621

0.030

16.4

240

124

0.321

8.89

421

0.051

13.1

310

93

50-50

Solder

0.306

8.50

374

0.055

12.2

330

90

6040

Solder

0.263

7.29

449

0.095

12.8

428

66

0.258

7.14

786

0.094

18

746

35.5

Zinc

0.259

7.18

792

0.096

19.3

726

38

ZILLOY*
15

0.24

6.6

728

0.10

15.2

784

38.2

Zinc-Aluminum
Alloy

0.240

.6.70

727

0.10

15.2

755

39.2

Zinc-AluminumCopper Alloy

0.26

7.21

0.12

15.31

58

Tellurium Lead

1050

Tin

C. D. C. Manganese
Alloy
772

18

AND

ALUMINUM
0.098

0.101

**Estimated

2.71

2.79

1215

1185

1=68 to 212

0.23

13.11

0.23

12.71

"=at77

1540"

17

10.0

3.75

1510"

18

10.0

3.75

1190

23

10.5

4.0

8405

35

10.5

4.0

ALLOYS

Aluminum Alloy
1100
Aluminum Alloy
2017

13

Properties

OF SOME

METALS

AN 0 ALLOYS
Typical

Nominal Composition
(essential elements),
%

Material

ALUMINUM

AND

ALLOYS

Aluminum Alloy Alclad 2024


Sheet & Plate-ASTM
B 209

Aluminum Alloy 3003


Sheet & Plate-ASTM
Aluminum Alloy 5052
Sheet & Plate-ASTM

Aluminum Alloy 6061


Sheet & Plate-ASTM

B 209

B 209

B 209

Aluminum Alloy 7075


Bar, Rod, Wire & ShapesASTM B 221

Cast Aluminum Alloy 13


Castings-ASTM
B 85 Grade S12A

Form and
Condition

Yield
Strength
(0.2% offset),
1000 psi

Mechanical

Tensile
Strength,
1000 psi

Properties

Elongation
in 2 in.,
%

Hardness,
Brinell or
Rockwell

(continued)
Core: 2024
AI-bal
Cu4.5
Mn- 0.6
Mg- 1.5
Cladding:
AI-99.3
min
AI-bal
Mn- 1.2

AI-bal
Mg- 2.5
Cr - 0.25

Sheet Annealed

11

26

20

Heat Treated

42

64

19

Sheet Annealed

16

30

Cold Rolled

27

29

55

Sheet Annealed

13

28

25

47

Cold Rolled

37

42

77

28

AI-bal
Si CuMgCr -

0.6
0.25
1.0
0.25

Sheet Annealed

18

25

30

Heat Treated

40

45

12

95

AI-bal
ZnCu MgCr -

5.6
1.6
2.5
0.3

Bar Annealed

15

33

16

60

Heat Treated

73

83

11

150

21

43

23

10

24

48

24

36

AI-bal
Si -12.0

Die Casting
2.5

As Cast
Cast Aluminum Alloy 43
Castings-ASTM
B 108 Grade S5B

AI-bal
Si - 5.0

Permanent Mold Casting


45

As Cast
Cast Aluminum Alloy 380
Castings-ASTM
B 85 Grade SC84A

Cast Aluminum Alloy 195


Castings-ASTM
B 26 Grade C4A

Cast Aluminum Alloy 214


Castings-ASTM
B 26 Grade G4A

AI-bal
Cu3.5
Si - 9.0

Die Casting

AI-bal
Cu4.5
Si - 0.8

Sand Casting

AI-bal
Mg- 3.8

Sand Casting

As Cast

Heat Treated
12

25

50

16

75

As Cast
Cast Aluminum Alloy 220
Castings-ASTM
B 26 Grade GlOA

AI-bal
Mg-lO.O

Sa nd Casti ng
26

48

43

47

0.5

125

30

32

0.5

85

Solution Heat Treated


Cast Aluminum Alloy A132
Castings-ASTM
B 108 SN122A

Cast Aluminum Alloy 142


Castings-ASTM
B 26 CN42A

14

AI-bal
Si -12.0
Mg- 1.2
Ni - 2.5
Cu - 0.8

Permanent Mold Casting


Heat Treated
Plus 340 F

AI-bal
Mg- 1.5
Ni2.0
Cu- 4.0

Sand Casting
Heat Treated Plus 650 F

Typical

Density,
Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point,
F

Specific Heat
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/lb/"F

Physical

Properties

Thermal Expansion Coefficient


(32 to 212 F),
in 10-6
in./in.;oF

Thermal
Conductivity
(32 to 212 F),
Btu /sq It
/hr/"F fin.

Electrical
Resistivity,
(68 F) ohms
/cir mil ft

ALUMINUM
0.100

0.099

0.097

0.098

0.101

1=68

2.77

1180

2.73

1210

2.68

1200

2.70

1205

2.80

1175

0.23

0.23

0.23

0.23

0.23

12.61

12.91

13.21

13.01

Tensile
Modulus
of Elasticity,
in 106 psi

AND

Torsional
Modulus
of Elasticity,
x 106 psi

ALLOYS

(continued)
Aluminum Alloy
Alclad
2024

13405

21

10.6

3.75

8405

35

10.6

4.0

13405

21

10.0

3.75

10705

26

10.0

. 3.75

9605

30

10.2

3.75

9605

30

10.2

3.75

11905

23

10.0

3.75

10705

26

10.0

3.75

10.4

3.9

12.91

Material

8405

35

10.4

3.9

Aluminum Alloy
3003
Aluminum Alloy
5052
Aluminum Alloy
6061

Aluminum Alloy
7075

0.096

2.65

1080

0.23

11.51

8705

34

10.3

3.85

Cast Aluminum
Alloy
13

0.097

2.69

1170

0,23

12.31

9905

28

10.3

3.85

Cast Aluminum
Alloy
43

0.098

2.72

1100

0.23

11.61

6705

45

10.3

3.85

Cast Aluminum
Alloy
380

0.102

2.81

1190

0.23

12.71

9605

30

10.0

3.75

Cast Aluminum
Alloy
195

0.096

2.65

1185

0.23

13.41

9645

30

10.3

3.85

Cast Aluminum
Alloy
214

0.093

2.57

1120

0.23

13.71

6105

50

9.5

3.55

Cast Aluminum
Alloy
220

0.098

2.72

1050

0.23

11.01

8105

36

10.6

4.35

0.102

2.81

1175

0.23

12.61

9305

31

10.3

3.85

to

212 F

5=at

Cast Aluminum
Alloy
A 132

Cast Aluminum
Alloy
142

77 F

15

Properties

OF SOME

METALS

AN D ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical

Form and
Condition

Yield
Strength
(0.2% offset).
1000psi

Mg-bal
AI- 3.0
Zn - 1.0
Mn- 0.2 min

Sheet Annealed

22

37

21

56

Hard Sheet

32

42

15

73

Mg-bal
AI- 8.5
Zn- 0.5
Mn- 0.15 min

As Forged

33

48

11

69

Forged and Aged

36

50

72

Die Cast

22

33

63

As Cast

14

24

2.5

60

Solution Treated and Aged

19

40

70

As Cast

14

25

65

Solution Treated

14

40

10

63

Solution Treated and Aged

22

40

81

Aged Castings

16

23

50

Strain Hardened PartiallySheet Annealed

29

37

68

Castings-Heat Treated

15

32

RB66

Solution Treated and


Aged Castings

13

27

55

As Extruded

38

49

14

75

Aged

44

53

11

82

B 265

Ti -bal
C - 0.08 max
Fe - 0.12 max
Nz - 0.05 max
Hz - 0.Dl5 max

Sheet Annealed

30

40

30

135

B 265

Ti -bal
C - 0.08 max
Fe - 0.20 max
Nz - 0.05 max
Hz - 0.Gl5 max

Sheet Annealed

45

55

25

215

Nominal Composition
(essential elements).
%

Material

MAGNESIUM

Magnesium Alloy AZ80A


Forgings-ASTM B 91

Magnesium Alloys AZ91A & AZ91B


Castings-ASTM B 94

Mg-bal
AI9.0
Zn - 0.7
Mn- 0.2 min

Cast Magnesium Alloy AZ91C


Castings-ASTM B 199 (Permanent),
ASTM B 80 (Sand)

Mg-bal
AI - 8.7
Zn - 0.7
Mn- 0.2 min

Magnesium Alloy AZ92A


Castings-ASTM B 199 (Permanent).
ASTM B 80 (Sand)

Mg-bal
AI9
Zn- 2
Mn- 0.10 min

Magnesium Alloy EZ 33A


Castings-ASTM B 199 (Permanent)

Mg-bal
Zn - 2.6
Zr - 0.7
Other elements-3

Magnesium Alloy HK31A


Plate & Sheet-ASTM B 90
Castings-ASTM B 199 (Permanent)

Mg-bal
Th- 3.25
Zr - 0.7
Mg-bal
Th- 3.25
Zn - 2.1
Zr - 0.7

Magnesium Alloy HZ 32A


Castings-ASTM B 80 (Sand)

Mg-bal
Zn - 5.5
Zr - 0.55

Magnesium Alloy ZK60A


Extrusions-ASTM B 107
Forgings-ASTM B 91

Elongation
in 2 in.,
%

Hardness.
Brinell or
Rockwell

ALLOYS

Titanium Ti-3SA
Forgings-ASTM B 381
Sheet. Strip & Plate-ASTM
Pipe-ASTM B 337
Tubes-ASTM B 338
Bars-ASTM B 348
Titanium Ti-SOA
Forgings-ASTM B 381
Sheet. Strip & Plate-ASTM
Pipe-ASTM B 337
Tubes-ASTM B 338
Bars-ASTM B 348

16

Tensile
Strength.
1000psi

ALLOYS

Magnesium Alloy AZ318


Plate & Sheet-ASTM B 90

TITANIUM

Properties

Typical

Density,
Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point,
F

Specific Heat
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/lbrF

Physical

Properties

Thermal Expansion Coefficient


(32 to 212 F),
in 10-'
in./in.;oF

Therinal
Conductivity
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/sq ft
/hr rF fin.

Electrical
Resistivity,
(68 F) ohms
/cir mil ft

Tensile
Modulus
of Elasticity,
in 10' psi

Torsional
Modulus
of Elasticity,
x 10' psi

MAGNESIUM
0.064

1.77

0.065

Material

ALLOYS

1170

0.245

14.51

657

55

6.5

2.4

Magnesium Alloy
AZ31B

1.80

1130

0.25

14.51

5222

87

6.5

2.4

Magnesium Alloy
AZSOA

0.065

1.80

1105

0.25

14.51

4932

102

6.5

2.4

Magnesium Alloys
AZ91A
AZ91B

0.065

1.81

1105

0.25

14.51

4932

90

6.5

2.4

Cast Magnesium
Alloy
AZ 91C

6.5

2.4

Magnesium Alloy
AZ92A

91
1.82

0.066

0.25

1100

14.01

4932

84
99
84

0.066

1.83

1189

0.25

0.065

1.79

1204

0.24

14.51

6966

42

6.5

2.4

Magnesium Alloy
EZ 33A

7846

37

6.5

2.4

Magnesi urn Alloy


HK31A

6396

46

6.5

2.4
Magnesium Alloy
HZ 32A

0.066

1.83

1198

0.23

14.84

7556

39

6.5

2.4

0.066

1.83

1175

0.24

14.51

8156

36

6.5

2.4

Magnesium Alloy
ZK 60A

TITANIUM

ALLOYS

8456

Titanium
Ti-35A
0.163

4.50

0.l24

3063

4.8

1083

6.5

14.9

336

Titanium
Ti-50A
0.163

1=6810212

4.50

0.125

3100

2=6810575

4.8

3=a168

1143

'_6810392

6.5

14.9

336

Near RoomTemperalure

17

Properties

OF SOME

METALS AN 0 ALLOYS
Typical

Nominal Composition
(essential elements),
%

Material

TITANIUM

ALLOYS

Titanium Ti-75A
Sheet, Strip & Plate-ASTM
Pipe-ASTM B 337
Tube-ASTM B 338
Bar-ASTM B 348

B 265

Ti-O.2 Pd Alloy
Pipe-ASTM B 337
Tube-ASTM B 338

TI-8 AI-l Mo-l V Alloy


Plate, Sheet & Strip-AMS

Ti-6

AI-2 Sn-4

Zr-2

B 265

4915

Mo Alloy

Ti-6 AI-6 V-2 Sn Alloy


Forgings-ASTM B 381

Ti-6

AI-4 V Alloy
Sheet, Strip, Plate-ASTM
Bar-ASTM B 348
Forgings-ASTM B 381

B 265

Ti-13 V-II Cr-3 AI Alloy


Plate, Sheet & Strip-AMS 4917

18

Tensile
Strength,
1000 psi

Properties

Elongation
in 2 in.,
%

Hardness,
Brinel! or
Rockwell

(continued)
Ti -bal
C - 0.08 max
Fe- 0.30 max
N,- 0.05 max
H, - 0.D15 max

Sheet Annealed

75

85

18

245

Sheet Annealed

45

55

25

215

Ti -bal
AI- 5
Sn- 2.5
C - 0.08 max
Fe - 0.05 max
N,- 0.05 max
H, - 0.0175 max

Annealed

125

135

13

Rc39

Ti -bal
AI- 8
Mo-1
V -1
C - 0.08 max
N2- 0.05 max
H2 - 0.D15 max

Sheet Annealed

130

140

13

Rc39

Ti -bal
AI- 6
Sn- 2
Zr - 4
Mo- 2
C - 0.4 max
Fe - 0.15 max
N,- 0.04 max
H, - 0.015 max

Bar Annealed

130

140

15

Rc39

Ti -bal
AI- 5.5
V - 5.5
Sn- 2
Cu- 0.7
Fe - 0.7
C - 0.05 max
N, - 0.04 max
H, - 0.015 max

Sheet Annealed

155

165

12

Rc41

Sheet Annealed

130

140

13

Rc39

Heat Treated

165

175

12

Sheet Annealed

130

135

13

Heat Treated

170

180

Ti -bal
Pd- 0.2
C - 0.08 max
Fe- 0.20 max
N2- 0.05 max
H, - 0.015 max

TI-5 AI-2.5 Sn Alloy


Sheet, Strip & Plate-ASTM
Bar-ASTM B 348
Forgings-ASTM B 381

Form and
Condition

Yield
Strength
(0.2% offset),
1000 psi

Mechanical

Ti -bal
AI- 6.5
V - 4
C - 0.08 max
Fe - 0.25 max
N2- 0.05 max
H, - 0.D15 max
Ti -bal
V -13.5
Cr -10.5
AI- 3
C - 0.05 max
N,- 0.08 max
H, - 0.025 max

Rc37

Typical Physical Properties

Density,
Ib/cu in.

Melting
Specific Gravity

Point,
F

Specific Heat
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/lb/"F

Thermal Expansion Coefficient


(32 to 212 F),
in 10-6
in./inpF

Thermal
Conductivity
(32 to 212 F),

Btu/sq ft
/hr /"F fin.

Electrical
Resistivity,
(68 F) ohms
/cir mil ft

Tensile
Modulus
of Elasticity,
in 106 psi

TITANIUM

Torsional
Modulus
of Elasticity,
x 106 psi

ALLOYS

Material

(continued)
Titanium
Ti-75A

0.164

4.53

3038

0.129

4.8

1183

360

15.1

6.5

Ti-O.2 Pd Alloy

0.163

4.50

3100

0.125

4.8

1143

340

14.9

6.5

Ti-5 AI-2.5 Sn
Alloy

0.162

4.47

3002

0.125

5.2

1092

16

7.0

Ti-8 AI-I

Mo-

I V
Alloy

0.158

4.7

4.36

1192

17.5

Ti-6 AI-2 Sn-

4 Zr-2 Mo
Alloy

0.164

4.53

3000

16.5

Ti-6

AI-6 V-

2 Sn
Alloy

0.164

4.53

3100

0.155

5.0

503

942

16.5

Ti-6 AI-4 V
Alloy

0.160

0.175

4.42

3000

0.135

0.120

4.83

4.9

503

483

1026

918

16.5

15

6.1

6.2

Ti-13 V-II Cr3 AI


Alloy

4=68 to 392 F

19

Properties

OF SOME

METALS

AND ALLOYS
Typical

Nominal Composition
(essential elements).
%

Material

RESISTANCE

HEATING

Ni -80
Cr-20
Fe Alloy

35 Ni-20 Cr-bal
ASTM-B344

Fe Alloy

Ni-Cr

AlloyA

Fe-Cr-AI

Form and
Condition

Tensile
Strength.
1000 psi

Elongation
in 2 in..
%

Hardness.
Brinell or
Rockwell

Annealed

60

100

30

RB88

Ni -60
Cr -15
Fe -bal

Annealed

50

105

30

200

Fe-bal
Ni -35
Cr-20

Annealed

55

102

30

RB83

Annealed

65

140

35

Annealed

80

100

25

215

Magnetic Annealed

22

79

64

RB62

Ni -bal
Cr-20
AI- 3
Fe- 3

AlloyB

MAGNETIC

Properties

ALLOYS

80 Ni-20 Cr Alloy
ASTM B 344
60 Ni-15 Cr-bal
ASTM-B344

Yield
Strength
(0.2% offset).
1000 psi

Mechanical

Fe-bal
Cr-23
AI- 5
Co -May be present

ALLOYS

79 Ni-4 Mo Alloy
(Magnetically Soft)

Ni -79
Mo- 4
Fe -bal

Mu Metal
(Magnetically Soft)

Fe-bal
Ni -77
Cu- 5
Cr - 1.5

Strip Mill Annealed

38

90

35

Hydrogen Annealed

18

64

27

Fe-bal
Ni -49

Strip Mill Annealed

40

80

33

49 Ni-bal Fe Alloy
(Magnetically Soft)

RB60

Hydrogen Annealed
Fe -bal
AI-lO
Ni -18
Co-13
Cu- 6

Alnico II
(Permanent Magnet Alloy)

Alnico III
(Permanent Magnet Alloy)

Fe-bal
AI-12
Ni -26
Cu- 3

Alnico IV
(Permanent Magnet Alloy)

Fe -bal
AI-12
Ni -28
Co- 5

Alnico VI**
(Permanent

Developed for applications requiring a negligible temperature


coefficient of resistance
in the temperature range of -60 to 480 F.
Marketed. with minor chemical variations.
under the following trademarks:

KARMA*

20

EVANOHM*

NIKROTHAL*

Rc45

Sintered

65

Rc43

Cast Annealed

12

Rc45

Rc45

60

Cast Cooled in Magnetic Field


Sintered

Cast Cooled in Magnetic Field

Rc42

5.4

Rc50

50

Rc44

23

Rc50
Rc44

Sintered

Marketed, with minor chemical variations,


under the following

KANTHAL *

9.1

Sintered

Fe -bal
AI- 8
Ni -16
Co-24
Cu- 3
Ti - 1.25

Magnet Alloy)

Cast Annealed

Fe-bal
AI- 8
Ni -15
Co-24
Cu- 3

Alnico V**
(Permanent Magnet Alloy)

Cast Annealed

trademarks:

200 ALLOY*

ALCHROME*

*See page 62 for list of trademarks

**Properties

Depend on Cooling Rate

Typical

Density,
Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point,
F

Specific Heat
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/lb;oF

Physical

Properties

Thermal Expansion Coefficient


(32 to 212 F),
in 10-6
in./in.;oF

Thermal
Conductivity
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/sq It
/hr;oF fin.

Electrical
Resistivity,
(68 F) ohms
/cir mil It

Tensile
Modulus
of Elasticity,
in 106 psi

RESISTANCE

Torsional
Modulus
of Elasticity,
x 106 psi
HEATING

Material
ALLOYS

0.304

8.41

2550

0.104

7.3
9.615

10410

650

31

0.298

8.25

2460

0.112

7.6
9.415

9310

675

29

60 Ni-15 Crbal Fe Alloy

0.287

7.95

2515

0.098

8.816

14810

610

27

35 Ni-20 Crbal Fe Alloy

0.293

8.11

2550

0.104

7.4

88

800

0.262

7.25

2750

80 Ni-20 Cr
Alloy

Ni-Cr AlloyA

9.316

Fe-Cr-AI
AlloyD

812

MAGNETIC

ALLOYS
79 Ni-4

0.315

8.72

2600

0.12

7.0

232

350

33.3
30

7.01

8.5

337

Mo Alloy

6.6
Mu Metal

25
49 Ni-bal

4.71

270

0.256

6.92

3905

0.243

6.92

4085

0.249

7.22

3605

0.253

7.32

4505

0.232

7.32

4085

0.265

6.32

2825

0.241

6.32

3005

0.268

6.32

3005

0.241

6.32

3185

8.2

Fe Alloy

Alnico

Alnico III

Alnico IV

Alnico V**

Alnico VI**

1=68 to 212 F

2=68 to 572 F

5=at 77 F

15=68 to 1832 F

16=68 to 937 F

21

Properties

OF SOME

METALS

AN D ALLOYS
Typical

Nominal Composition
(essential elements),
%

Material
MAGNETIC

ALLOYS

Yield
Strength
(0.2% offset),
1000 psi

Form and
Condition

Mechanical

Tensile
Strength,
1000 psi

Properties

Elongation
in 2 in.,
%

Hardness,
Brinell or
Rockwell
;-

(continued)

Alnico VII**
(Permanent Magnet Alloy)

Fe-bal
AI- 8.5
Ni -18
Co-24
Cu- 3.25
Ti - 5

Alnico VIII**
(Permanent Magnet Alloy)

Fe -bal
AI- 7
Ni -15
Co-35
Cu- 4
Ti - 5

Cast Cooled in Magnetic Field

Re60

Cast Cooled in Magnetic Field

Re57

eunico
(Permanent

Magnet Alloy)

Cu-50
Ni -21
Co-29

Strip Cold Rolled


Heat Treated

100

RB95

Cunife
(Permanent

Magnet Alloy)

Cu-60
Ni -20
Fe-20

Strip Cold Rolled


Heat Treated

100

RB73

CONTROLLED

EXPANSION

ALLOYS

INVAR*

Ni -36
Fe-bal

42 Ni-Iron Alloy
ASTM F30

Ni -42
Fe-bal

49 Ni-Iron Alloy
ASTM F30

Ni -49
Fe-bal

lron- Nickel Temperature

Ni -29.5
Fe -bal
Ni -31
Fe -bal
Ni -32.5
Fe -bal

Compensating Alloys

Ni-fe-Co

Alloye

NISPANC*

ISOElASTlC*

Also available, with minor chemical variations, under the following trademarks:
THERLO*
RODAR*
KOYAR*

22

Annealed

Annealed

71

43

132

35

68

45

138

33

77

45

144

Annealed

Fe -bal
Ni -29
Co-17

125

65

Annealed

35

85

40

Annealed

35

90

40

125

Aged

115

180

18

305

Cold Rolled 50%

130

135

270

Cold Rolled and Aged 1250 F

180

200

395

Annealed

35

85

30

135

Cold Worked

135

155

10

305

Ni( +Co)-42.10
Mn- 0.40
Fe -48.45
Cr - 5.35
Ti - 2.40
AI - 0.65
Ni( +Co)-36.85
Fe -54.25
Mn- 0.55
Cr - 7.10
Mo- 0.45

* See page 62 for list

40

of trademarks

** Properties

Depend on Cooling Rate

Typical

Density,
Ib/cu in.

Melting
Specific Gravity

Point,

Specific Heat
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/lb/"F

Physical Properties
Thermal Expansion Coefficient
(32 to 212 F),
in 10-6
in./in./"F

Thermal
Conductivity
(32 to 212 F),

Btu/sq It
/hr

/"F fin.

Electrical
Resistivity,
(68 F) ohms
/cir mil It

Tensile
Modulus
of Elasticity,
in 106 psi

Torsional
Modulus
of Elasticity,
x 106 psi

Material

MAG N ETI C ALLOY S (continued)


Alnico VII**
6.12

0.259

3485

Alnico VIII**
0.265

3005

Cunico
0.300

7.82

1445

0.311

7.82

1085

Cunife

CONTROLLED
0.293

8.11

2600

0.12

0.8

0.294

8.13

2600

0.12

2.9

0.297

8.23

2600

0.12

4.9

0.295 to 0.292

8.2 to 8.12

EXPANSION

ALLOYS

494

21

8.1

INVAR*

106

405

22

8.5

42 Ni-Iron

Alloy

124

270

24

9.3

49 Ni-Iron

Alloy

72.6

0.12

6.0 to 3.0

80

480

294

Iron- Nickel
Temperature
Compensating
Alloys

22

Ni-fe-Co
0.303

8.36

2650

0.123

3.3

98

0.294

8.15

2700

0.12

4.519

90

0.292

8.10

Alloy<'

NI-SPAN-C*

24.5

I SO ELA STI C*

2=68 to 572 F

4 Plus

528

25

9.2

19=from 0 to 300 F

23

Properties

OF SOME

METALS

AN D ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties

Nominal Composition
(essential elements).
%

Material

NICKEL

AND

Ni -95.0
Mn- 4.75
C - 0.10

Nickel
(Cast)

Ni -95.6
Cu- 0.5
Fe - 0.5
Mn- 0.8
Si - 1.5
C - 0.8

Nickel 200
Plate. Sheet. Strip-ASTM B 162
Bar-ASTM B 160
Pipe & Tube-ASTM B 161 & B 163

Ni -99.5
Mn- 0.25
Fe - 0.15
C - 0.06

Nickel 201
Plate. Sheet. Strip-ASTM B 162
Bar-ASTM B 160
Pipe & Tube-ASTM B 161 & B 163

Ni -99.5
Mn- 0.20
Fe - 0.15
C - 0.01

Nickel

Ni -99.5
Mn- 0.20
Fe - 0.10
Ti - 0.02
Mg- 0.04
C - 0.06

205

Nickel 270
Electronic Sleeves-ASTM
Alloy 300

DURANICKEL* Alloy 301

Nickel Beryllium
(Wrought)
Nickel Beryllium
(Cast)
Nickel Beryllium
(Cast)

440

24

Elongation
in 2 in.
%

Hardness.
Brinell or
Rockwell

Ni -99.98
Ni -bal
Mn- 0.25
Ti - 0.50
Mg- 0.35
C - 0.25
Ni -bal
AI- 4.5
Si - 0.55
Ti - 0.5
Mn- 0.25
Fe - 0.15
C - 0.15
Ni -bal
Be- 1.95
Ti - 0.5
Ni -bal
Be- 2.15
C - 0.4 max

CR-l

Ni -bal
Be- 2.7
Cr - 0.7
C - 0.1

list of trademarks

Annealed

35

75

40

140

As Cast

25a

57

22

110

Rod Hot Rolled Annealed

21.5

67

47

100

Rod Hot Rolled Annealed

18

55

55

90

Rod Hot Rolled Annealed

21

67

47

100

Strip Annealed

13

50

45

RB30

Rod Annealed

45

121

41

160

Annealed and Aged

140

176

16

325

Hot Rolled and Aged

132

185

28

330

Strip Annealed

45

105

40

RB70

Annealed and Aged

150

215

15

Re47

Casting Annealed

60

110

10

Re28

Annealed and Aged

180

190

Re51

As Cast

70

125

285

Annealed and Aged at 950 F

180

195

328

As Cast

55

75

11

160

F 239

M220C

WAUKESHA METAl* No.23


(Non-Galling Alloy)

* See page 62 for

Tensile
Strength.
1000 psi

ALLOYS

Nickel 211
ASTM F290

PERMANICKEL*

Form and
Condition

Yield
Strength
(0.2% offset).
1000 psi

Ni -78
Pb- 4
Sn- 8
Zn - 7.5
Mn- 2

Typical

Density,
Ib/cu in.

Melting
Specific Gravity

Point,
F

Specific Heat
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/lb/"F

Physical

Properties

Thermal Expansion Coefficient


(32 to 212 F),
in 10-6
in./inpF

Thermal
Conductivity
(32 to 212 F),

Btu/sq It
jhr/"F

fin.

Electrical
Resistivity,
(68 F) ohms
/cir mil It

Tensile
Modulus
of Elasticity,
in 106 psi

Torsional
Modulus
of Elasticity,
x 106 psi

NICKEL
0.315

8.73

0.11

2600

7.417

3063

102

30

AND

11

Material

AllOYS
Nickel
211
Nickel
(Cast)

0.301

8.34

2550

0.13

8.85

410

125

2l.5

0.321

8.89

2635

0.11

7.417

5203

57

30

11

Nickel
200

0.321

8.89

2635

0.11

7.2

5503

46

30

11

Nickel
201

Nickel
205
0.321

8.89

2635

0.11

7.417

5203

57

30

0.321

8.89

2650

0.11

7.417

595

45

30

0.316

8.75

2620

0.106

6.817

4003

95

30

11

Nickel
270
11

PERMANICKEL*
Alloy
300

DURANICKEL*
Alloy
301
0.298

8.75

0.318

8.84

0.29

8.10

2310

0.287

7.95

2310

0.104

2620

7.2

1653

255

30

8.01S

2203

143

28.5

Nickel Beryllium
440

7.74

2153

27

Nickel Beryllium
M220C

25 to 28

Nickel Beryllium
CR-1

345 to l72

7.4831

3=8177

4=6810392

17=710200

11

WAUKESHA
METAL
No.23

22

IS=al 500 F

31 32 10 500 F

25

Properties

OF SOME METALS

AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical

Nominal Composition
(essential elements),
%

Material

NICKEL

AND

ALLOYS

MONEL*

NICKEL-COPPER

MONEl* Alloy 400


Rod & Bar-ASTM B 164
Plate, Sheet, Strip-ASTM
Tube-ASTM B 165

MONEl* Alloy 401

MONEl* Alloy R-405


Rod-ASTM B 164 Class B

MONEl* Alloy 410


(Cast)

MONEL* Alloy 505


(Cast)

* See page 62 for trademarks

26

4676

Elongation
in 2 in.,
%

Hardness,
Brinell or
Rockwell

As Cast

40

50

10

150

Ni -bal
Cu-31.5
Fe - 1.35
Mn- 0.90
Si - 0.15
C - 0.12

Rod Hot Rolled Annealed

30

79

48

125

Ni -44.5
Cu-53.0
Co- 0.50
Mn- 1.70
Fe - 0.20

Rod Hot Rolled Annealed

25

63

48

100

Rod Hot Rolled

31

69

45

RB67

Strip Annealed

22

64

43

RB54

Hot Rolled

45

85

35

145

Cold Drawn

75

100

25

200

Rod As Hot Rolled

49

97

44

155

Hot Rolled Aged

111

160

23.5

300

As Cast

35

75

40

150

ALLOYS

Ni -55
Cu-44
Mn- 0.01
Fe - 0.05
C - 0.06

MONEl* Alloy 404

MONEL' Alloy K500


Bar & Forgings-AMS

B 127

Tensile
Strength,
1000 psi

(continued)
Ni -bal
Fe- 5
Cr -12.5
Mo- 3
Bi - 4
Sn- 4
Mn- 0.8

WAUKESHA METAL* No. 88


(Non-Galling Alloy)

Form and
Condition

Yield
Strength
(0.2% offset),
1000 psi

Properties

Ni -66.0
Cu -31.5
Fe - 1.35
Mn- 0.90
Si - 0.15
C - 0.18
Ni -bal
Cu-29.5
AI- 2.8
Ti - 0.5
Fe - 1
Mn- 0.6
C - 0.15
Si - 0.15
Ni -66
Cu-30.5
Fe - 1.0
Mn- 0.8
Si - 1.6
Ni -64
Cu-29
Fe - 2
Mn-- 0.8
Si - 4.0

I.;

Casting Annealed

75

115

10

225

As Cast or Annealed and Aged

110

135

340

Typical

Density,
Ib/cu in.

Melting
Specific Gravity

Point,
F

Specific Heat
(32 to 212 F),

Btu/lbj"F

Physical Properties
Thermal Expansion Coefficient
(32 to 212 F),
in 10-6
in./inpF

Thermal
Conductivity
(32 to 212 F),

Btu /sq It
fin.

/hrj"F

Electrical
Resistivity,
(68 F) ohms
/cir mil It

Tensile
Modulus
of Elasticity,
in 106 psi

N i c K E LAN

Torsional
Modulus
of Elasticity,
x 106 psi

Material

0 ALL 0 Y S (continued)
WAUKESHA
METAL*
No.88

8.031

26

MONEL*

0.319

0.321

8.88

0.321

8.88

0.319

8.84

0.306

2460

8.84

2460

2460

8.46

0.102

7.711

1513

307

26

MONEL*
Alloy
400

7.611

310

0.099

7.411

300

25

9.4

MONEL*
Alloy
404

0.102

7)11

307

26

9.5

MONEL*
Alloy
R405

0.100

7.611

1513

1213
14510

370

26

8.63

2450

0.13

9.232

1861

320

23

0.302

8.36

2350

0.13

8.932

1361

380

24

3=at 68 F

9.5

ALLOYS

MONEL*
Alloy
401

0.312

1=68 to 212 F

NICKEL-COPPER

10=at 212 F

17=70 to 200 F

31=32 to 500 F

9.5

MONEL*
Alloy
K500

MONEL*
Alloy
410

MONEL~
Alloy
505

32= 70 to 1100 F

27

Properties

OF SOME

METALS AN D ALLOYS
Typical

Nominal Composition
(essential elements),
%

Material

INCOlOY*

NICKEL-IRON-CHROMIUM

INCOlOY* Alloy 800


Plate, Sheet, Strip-ASTM B 409
Rod & Bar-ASTM B 408
Pipe & Tube-ASTM B 163 & B 407

Ni -32
Cr -20.5
Fe-46
C - 0.04
Ti - 0.4
AI- 0.4

INCOlOY*

Ni -32
Cr -20.5
Fe-46
C - 0.35

Alloy 802

I N CO lO y* Alloy 825
Plate, Sheet, Strip-ASTM
Rod & Bar-ASTM B 425
Pipe-ASTM B 423

INCONEl*

B 424

INCONEL* Alloy 600


Plate, Sheet, Strip-ASTM B 168
Rod & Bar-ASTM B 166
Pipe & Tube-ASTM B 163 & B 167

Ni -bal
Cr -15.8
Fe - 7.2
Mn- 0.2
Si - 0.2
C - 0.04
Cu- 0.10

INCONEL*

Ni -bal
Cr -18.6
Fe- 3
Cb- 4
Mo- 9
C - 0.05

INCONEl*
Alloy 718
Plate, Sheet, Strip-AMS
Bar-AMS 5664

5597

INCONEL* Alloy X-750


Bar-ASTM A 461 Grade 688

INCONEL*

Alloy 751

* See page 62 for list of trademarks

28

Ni -bal
Cr -18.6
Fe -18.5
AI- 0.4
Ti - 0.9
Cb- 5
Mo- 3.1
C - 0.04
Ni -bal
Cr -15.0
Fe - 6.75
AI- 0.8
Ti - 2.5
Cb- 0.85
Mn- 0.7
C - 0.04
Ni -bal
Cr -15
Fe - 6.75
AI - 1.2
Ti - 2.5
Cb- 1
Mn- 0.7
C - 0.04

Tensile
Strength,
1000 psi

Properties

Elongation
in 2 in.,
%

Hardness,
Brinell or
Rockwell

ALLOYS

Rod Hot Rolled Annealed

42

87

44

150

Annealed

45

95

40

185

155

10

255

Cold Drawn

Ni -41.8
Cr -21.5
Fe-30
Cu- 1.8
Mo- 3
Ti - 0.9
AI - 0.15
C - 0.03

NICKEL-CHROMIUM-IRON

Alloy 625

Form and
Condition

Yield
Strength
(0.2% offset),
1000 psi

Mechanical

Rod Annealed

35

91

50

Rod Hot Rolled Annealed

36

90

47

150

Rod Hot Rolled Annealed

86

142

42

280

Rod Hot Rolled,


Annealed and Aged

174

211

23

Rod Hot Rolled,


1625 F and Aged

138

188

18

Sheet Annealed and Aged

120

180

24

Annealed

75

125

50

176

Annealed and Aged

no

175

20

337

ALLOYS

Typical

Density,
Ib/cu in.

Melting
Specific Gravity

Point,
F

Specific Heat
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/lbrF

Physical Properties
Thermal Expansion Coefficient
(32 to 212 F),
in 10-6
in./inpF

Thermal
Conductivity
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/sq ft
/hr rF fin.

Electrical
Resistivity,
(68 F) ohms
/cir mil ft

INCOLOY*

0.290

8.01

0.294

8.14

2525

0.120

7.917

803

595

Tensile
Modulus
of Elasticity,
in 106 psi

Torsional
Modulus
of Elasticity,
x 106 psi

NICKEL.IRONCHROMIUM

28

11

28.5

Material
ALLOYS

INCOlOY*
Alloy
800

INCOlOY*
Alloy
802
INCOlOY*
Alloy
825

0.294

8.14

2550

7.817

773

678

INCONEL*

28

NICKEL.CHROMIUMIRON

ALLOYS

INCONEL*
Alloy
600
0.304

0.305

8.43

2600

8.45

0.106

0.098

7.417

7.117

1033

683

620

776

31

29.8

11

11.4

INCONEL*
Alloy
625

INCONEL*
Alloy
718
0.296

0.298

0.298

8.19

8.25

8.25

7.217

2600

2600

0.103

7.017

783

833

731

731

743

29

31

30

11.2

11

INCONEL*
Alloy
X-750

11

INCONEL*
Alloy
751

17=70 to 200 F

29

Properties

OF SOME

METALS

AND

ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical Properties

Nominal Composition
(essential elements).
%

Material

NIMONIC*
NIMONIC'

NIMONIC'

NIMONIC'

NICKEL-CHROMIUM

Alloy BOA

Ni -74.5
Cr -20.5
AI- 1.25
Ti - 2.4
Fe - 0.5
C - 0.05
Ni -57
Cr -20.5
Co-17
AI- 1.6
Ti - 2.6
Fe - 0.5
C - 0.05

Alloy 90

NIMONIC'

Alloy 115

HASTELLOY*

Ni -bal
Cr-15
Co-15
Mo- 3.5
Ti - 4
AI- 5

Elongation
in 2 in..
%

Hardness.
Brineli or
Rockwell

Bar Hot Rolled Annealed

51

116

44

RB87

1975 F. Air Cool plus 1300 F

90

154

39

Rc34

1975 F. Air Cool plus 1300 F

116

179

33

Rc38

2175 F. Air Cool plus 2010 F

125

180

27

Rc37

Sheet Annealed

57

121

63

RB92

Sand-Cast Annealed

50

90

10

RB93

Sheet Annealed

58

121

47

RB91

Sand-Cast Annealed

51

83

Sand-Cast Annealed

110

110

Sheet Annealed

45

103

46

RB86

Sand-Cast Annealed

37

73

20

RB83

Sheet Annealed

56

103

48

RB87

Sheet Annealed

45

115

51

RB96

Sand-Cast Annealed

40

87

22

ALLOYS

HASTELLOY' Alloy B
Plate & Sheet-ASTM B 333
Rod-ASTM B 335
Castings-ASTM A 494

Ni -bal
Mo-28
Fe- 5
V - 0.3

HASTELLOY' Alloy C
Plate & Sheet-ASTM B 334
Rod-ASTM B 336
Castings-ASTM A 494

Ni -bal
Mo-16
Cr-16
Fe- 5
W- 4

HASTELLOY'

Ni -bal
Si -10
Cu- 3

Alloy 0

HASTELLOY* Alloy F

HASTELLOY* Alloy G

HASTELLOY* Alloy N

See page 62 for list of trademarks

30

Tensile
Strength.
1000 psi

ALLOYS
Ni -77.4
Cr -20.5
AI - 0.15
Ti - 0.35
Fe- 0.5
C - 0.10

Alloy 75

Form and
Condition

Yield
Strength
(0.2% offset).
1000 psi

Ni -bal
Cr -22
Mo- 6.5
Fe-21
Cb & Ta-2
Ni -bal
Cr-7
Mo-6.5
Fe-5
Ni -bal
Cr- 7.0
Fe- 8
Ti - 3
Mo-16.5

9.5

RB93

Rc34

Typical

Density,
Ibjcu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point,
F

Specific Heat
(32 to 212 F),
Btujlb;oF

Physical

Properties

Thermal Expansion Coefficient


(32 to 212 F),
in 10-6
in.jinpF

Thermal
Conductivity
(32 to 212 F),
Btujsq It
jhr;oF jin.

Electrical
Resistivity,
(68 F) ohms
jCir mil It

NIMONIC*
0.302

0.297

8.37

2515

8.22

2500

0.11

0.103

6.1

6.2

7910

65510

7010

73210

Tensile
Modulus
of Elasticity,
in 106 psi

Torsional
Modulus
of Elasticity,
x 106 psi

Material

NICKEL-CHROMIUM

ALLOYS

NIMONIC*
Alloy

32.0

75

32.114

NIMONIC*
Alloy

80A

NIMONIC*
Alloy

0.296

8.19

2500

0.11

6.4

7510

70810

32.814

90

NIMONIC*
Alloy

0.284

7.85

2400

0.11

6.2

0.334

9.24

2460

0.091

5.617

80310

31.314

810

30.9

115

HASTELLOY*
723

28.5

0.323

8.94

2380

0.092

6.317

613

779

29.8

ALLOYS
HASTELLOY*
Alloy

B
HASTELLOY*
Alloy

C
26.0

0.281

7.80

2050

0.109

6.111

1453

679

28.9

HASTELLOY*
Alloy

0
0.295

8.17

2350

0.102

0.300

8.34

2400

0.100

8.117

1003

673

29.0

HASTELLOY*
Alloy
F

HASTELLOY*
Alloy

1003

0.317

8.79

2550

0.100

6.217

713

835

31.714

HASTELLOY*
Alloy

3=at68 F

10=at 212 F

14= Dynamic Modulus

17 70to200F

31

Properties

OF SOME

METALS

AN D ALLOYS
Typical

Nominal Composition
(essential elements),
Material

HASTEllOY*

AllOYS

HASTELLOY* Alloy W
Wire-AMS 5786
Bar & Forgings-AMS

5755A

HASTELLOY* Alloy X
(AISI No. 680)
Plate, Sheet, Strip-AMS

55360

HASTELLOY* Alloy R235

TEM PERATU

HIGH

32

Cr- 5
Mo-24.5
Fe - 5.5
Ni -bal

Hardness,
Brinell or
Rockwell

Sheet Annealed

53

123

55

Sheet Annealed

52

114

43

RB90

Sheet Annealed and Aged

117

169

21

Rc32

Casting As Cast

103

112

3.5

Casting As Cast

107

123

7.9

Casti ng As Cast

109

130

15

Bar 2000 FW.Q.


plus 1460 F A.C.,
plus 1225 F A.C.

130

175

14

Sheet 1950 F A.C.,


plus 1325 F A.C.

107

166

23

Ni -bal
Cr -22
Fe -18.5
Mo- 9
Co- 1.5 max
W - 0.60
C-max
Wrought-O.15
-0.20
Cast
Ni -bal
Cr -15.5
Fe-lO
Ti - 2.5
AI- 2.0
Mo- 5.5

STRENGTH

RE- HIGH

Cb-

Ti AI B Zr C -

0.8
6.1
0.012
0.10
0.12

Ni -bal
Cr -12
Mo- 4.5
Cb- 2
Ti - 0.6
AI- 5.9
B - 0.01
Zr - 0.10
C - 0.05

Alloy 713LC

* See page

Elongation
in 2 in.,

AllOYS

Ni -bal
Cr -12.5
Mo- 4.2

5391A

Alloy 901
(AISI No. 682)
Bar & Forgings-AMS

Tensile
Strength,
1000 psi

Properties

(continued)

Ni -bal
Cr -15.5
Mo- 5.0
Fe - 4.5
Ti - 2.5
AI- 3.5
B - 0.05

GMR 2350 Alloy

Alloy 713C
Castings-AMS

Form and
Condition

Yield
Strength
(0.2% offset),
1000 psi

Mechanical

5660B

62 for list of trademarks

Ni -42.5
Cr -12.5
Mo- 5.7
Fe -bal
Ti - 2.8
AI- 0.2
B - 0.015

Rc34

Rc39

Typical

Density,
Ib/cu in.

Melting
Specific Gravity

Point,
F

Specific Heat
(32 to 212 F),
BtujlbrF

Physical

Properties

Thermal Expansion Coefficient


(32 to 212 F),
in 10-6
in.jin.;oF

Thermal
Conductivity
(32 to 212 F),
Btu Isq It
jhr rF jin.

Electrical
Resistivity,
(68 F) ohms
jcir mil It

Tensile
Modulus
of Elasticity,
in 106 psi

HASTELLOY*
0.325

9.03

Torsional
Modulus
of Elasticity,
x 10 psi

Material

ALLOYS

HASTELlOY*
Alloy

6.31

2400

(continued)

W
HASTELLOY*
Alloy

X
0.297

8.23

2470

0.116

7.7017

633

712

28.614

HASTELLOY*
Alloy

0.296

8.22

2535

0.11

6.711

796

HIGH

30.514

TEMPERATURE-HIGH

R-235

STRENGTH

ALLOYS
GMR
2350
Alloy

0.291

28.714

8.05

Alloy
713C

0.286

7.91

2350

5.9217

14620

29.914

Alloy
713LC

0.289

8.00

2410

5.9217

14620

28.614

IJ

7.4

Alloy
901

0.297

1=68 to 212 F

8.22

7.7517

14= Dynamic Modulus

9720

29.914

17=70 to 200 F

20=at 200 F

33

Properties

OF SOM E METALS

AN 0 ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical

Nominal Composition
(essential elements).
Material

HIGH

T EM PERATU

Alloy A-286
(AISI No. 660)
Bar-ASTM A 461 Grade 660

RE - H I G H STR E NGTH

Tensile
Strength.
1000 psi

Elongation
in 2 in .

Hardness.
Brinell or
Rockwell

Rc28

A LLOYS

(continued)

Bar 1800 F O.Q.


plus 1325 F A.C.

105

146

25

Cast

123

147

Bar 1800 F A.C.

73

139

47

Sheet 2250 F A.C.

67

146

64

Cast

125

140

Bar 1900 F A.C.


plus 1400 F A.C.

122

180

16

Bar 1950 F A.C.


plus 1400 F A.C.

154

206

14

Ni -26
. Cr -15
Mo- 1.3

Fe -bal
Ti - 2
AI- 0.2
B - 0.Dl5
Ni -bal
Cr-lO
Co-15

IN 100 Alloy

Castings-AMS

Form and
Condition

Yield
Strength
(0.2% offset).
1000 psi

Properties

5397

Mo- 3

Ti AIB V-I
Zr -

5759C

Ni -10
Cr-20
Co-bal
W -15
Ni -bal
Cr - 9
Co-In
Mo- 2.5
W -10
Ti - 1.5
AI- 5.5
B - 0.015
Ta - 1.5
Zr - 0.05

MAR M246 Alloy

M-252 Alloy
(AISI No. 689)
Bar-ASTM A461 Grade 680

RENE 41* Alloy


(AISI No. 683)
Bar & Forgings-AMS

0.06

Ni -bal
Cr -15.0
Mo- 3
W - 3
Cb- 3
Fe- 7
Ti - 0.6
.1\1- 0.4
B - 0.005
Zr - 0.03

IN 102 Alloy

L-605 Alloy
(AISI No. 670)
Bar & Forgings-AMS

4.7
5.5
0.014

5712A

Ni -bal
Cr -20
Co-10
Mo-lO
Ti - 2.6
AI - 1.0
B - 0.005
Ni -bal
Cr -19
Co-lO
Mo-IO

Ti AI B -

* See

34

page 62 10r list of tradema rks

3.1
1.5
0.005

215

Rc39

Typical Physical Properties

Density,

Ib/cu in.

Melting
Specific Gravity

Point,

Specific Heat
(32 to 212 F),

Btu/lbrF

Thermal Expansion Coefficient


(32 to 212 F),
in 10-6
in/in.;oF

Thermal
Conductivity
(32 to 212 F),

Btu/sq It
Ihr rF lin.

Electrical
Resistivity,
(68 F) ohms
lcir mil It

Tensile
Modulus
of Elasticity,

in 106 psi

HI G H TEM P ERAT U R E - H I G H STREN GTH

Torsional
Modulus
of Elasticity,

x 106 psi

Material

ALLOYS

(continued)
Alloy
A-286

0.286

7.91

0.10

2550

9.1717

10020

546

29.114

10.4

IN 100

Alloy
7.75

0.280

7.2017

2435

31.214

IN 102

Alloy
0.309

8.55

2530

0.330

9.13

2570

0.09

7.3217

8620

29.714

6.8317

7520

32.614

L-605
Alloy

MAR
M246
Alloy
8.44

0.305

2450

M-252
Alloy
8.25

0.298

5.917

2500

9020

29.814

RENE 41*
Alloy
0.298

14=Dynamic

8.25

Modulus

2500

17=70

to 200

0.11

6.6317

20=at200

6220

31.914

35

Properties

OF SOME

METALS

AND ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical

Nominal Composition
(essential elements),
%

Material

HIGH

TEMPERATURE-HIGH

S816 Alloy
(AISI No. 671)
Bar-ASTM A 461 Grade 671

TO Nickel

U01 M ET* Alloy 700


(AISI No. 687)

bal
2.2

Ni -bal
Cr-18
Co-18.5
Mo- 4
Ti - 2.9
AI- 2.9
Zr - 0.05
B - 0.006
Ni -bal
Cr-15
Co-18.5
Mo- 5.2
Ti - 3.5
AI- 4.3
B - 0.030
Co-bal
Cr -21
W -11
Cb- 2
Fe- 2
C - 0.45

WI52 Alloy

WASPALOY*
(AISI No. 685)
Bar-ASTM A 461 Grade 685

Ni -bal
Cr -19.5
Co-13.5
Mo- 4.3
Ti - 3
AI - 1.3
B - 0.006
Zr - 0.06
Ni -bal
Cr - 8
Co-IO
Mo- 6
Ti - 1
AI- 6
Ta- 4
B - 0.Dl5
Zr - 0.10

81900 Alloy

0979 Alloy
(AISI No. 664)
Bar & Forgings-AMS

36

Ni -20
Cr-20
Co-bal
Mo- 4
W- 4
Cb- 4
Fe - 4
NiThO. -

U01 M ET* Alloy 500


(AISI No. 684)
Bar-ASTM A 461 Grade 684

* See page 62 for

STRENGTH

5746A

list of trademarks

Ni -bal
Cr -15
Mo- 4
W- 4
Fe-27
Ti - 3
AI- 1
B - 0.01

Form and
Condition

ALLOYS

Yield
Strength
(0.2% offset),
1000 psi

Properties

Tensile
Strength,
1000 psi

Elongation
in 2 in.,
%

(continued)

Bar 2150 F A.C.


plus 1400 F A.C.

67

140

35

Bar 1800 F A.C.

90

100

25

Bar 1975 F A.C.


plus 1550 F A.C.
plus 1400 F A.C.

110

176

16

140

204

17

Cast

85

109

Bar 1975 F A.C.


plus 1550 F A.C.
plus 1400 F A.C.

115

185

25

Casting As Cast

120

141

Bar 1900 F O.Q.


plus 1550 F A.C.
plus 1300 F A.C.

146

204

15

Bar
plus
plus
plus

2150
1975
1550
1400

F A.C.
F A.C.
F A.C.
F A.C.

Hardness,
Brinel! or
Rockwel!

Rc32

Typical

Density,
Ib/cu in.

Melting
Specific Gravity

Point,
F

Specific Heat
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/lbrF

Physical Properties
Thermal Expansion Coefficient
(32 to 212 F),
in 10-6
in./in.j"F

Thermal
Conductivity
(32 to 212 F),
Btu /sq It
/hr rF fin.

Electrical
Resistivity,
(68 F) ohms
/cir mil It

Tensile
Modulus
of Elasticity,

in 106 psi

Torsional
Modulus
of Elasticity,

x 106 psi

HI G H T E M PER A T U R E - H I G H 5 T R E N G T HAL

Material

L 0 Y 5 (continued)
S816
Alloy

0.313

8.65

2450

0.322

8.90

2650

7.3817

0.106

6.017

8620

57220

34.914

45

13.6

22.014

TO Nickel
UDlMET*
Alloy
500

8.02

0.290

0.286

7.91

0.321

8.87

6.7517

2540

7.7421

2550

0.11

2450

8.021

32.114

UDlMET*
Alloy
700
32.414

13620

WI52
Alloy
17220

WASPALOY*
8.19

0.296

6.817

2475

7420

30.914

81900
Alloy
0.297

8.22

6.5017

2375

31.014

7120

0979
Alloy
8.19

0.296

14~ Dynamic

Modulus

7.6017

2550

17~70

to 200

20~at

200 F

30.014

9220

11.6

21~ 70 to 1000 F

37

Properties

OF SOME

METALS AND ALLOYS


Typical Mechanical Properties

Nominal Composition
(essential elements),

Material

Form and
Condition

HI G H T E M PER A T U R E - HI G H S T R E N G T HAL
X40 Alloy
Castings-AMS

Yield
Strength
(0.2% offset),
1000 psi

Tensile
Strength,
1000 psi

Elongation
in 2 in.,

Hardness,
Brine" or
Rockwell

L 0 Y S (continued)

Co-bal
Ni -10.5
Cr -25.5
W - 7.5

Casting As Cast

76

108

16256 Alloy
(AISI No. 650)
Plate, Sheet, StripASTM A 457 Grade 650
Forgings-ASTM A 477
Bar-ASTM A 458

Fe -bal
Cr -16
Ni -25
Mo- 6
N - 0.15

Bar 2150 F W.Q.

51

109

46

187

N155 Alloy
(AISI No. 661)
Bar-ASTM A 461 Grade 661

Ni -20
Cr -21
Co-20
Mo- 3
W - 2.5
Cb- 1
Fe -bal
N
0.15

Bar 2150 F W.Q.


plus 1500 F A.C.

58

118

40

218

Bar 1850 F O.Q.


plus 1500 F A.C.
plus 1200 F A.C.

106

145

19

300

Hot Rolled

29

45

26

90

5382

DISCALLOY*
(AISI No. 662)
Bar-ASTM A 461 Grade 662

IRON

AND

STEEL

Ni -26
Cr -13.5
Fe -bal
Mo- 2.7
Ti - 1.7
AI - 0.1
B
0.005

ALLOYS

Ingot Iron
Fe -99.9 plus
>e-bal
Slag 2.5

Wrought Iron
Forgings ASTM A 73

Fe -bal
C - 0.20
Mn- 0.45
Si
0.25

Carbon Steel-SA E 1020


ASTM A 285

300 M Alloy Steel


Bar & Forgings-AMS

9%

Nickel Steel
Plate-ASTM

6416

A 553

Maraging Steel 18200


Plate-ASTM A 538

* See

38

page 62 for list of trademarks

Fe -bal
Mn- 0.80
Si - 1.6
Ni - 1.85
Cr - 0.85
Mo- 3.38
V - 0.08
C
0.43
Fe -bal
Ni - 9
C
0.13 max
Fe bal
Ni -18
Mo- 3.2
Ti - 0.2
AI - 0.1
C - 0.03 max
Co
8.5

Annealed

19

38

45

67

Hot Rolled

30

48

30

100

Annealed

38

65

30

130

Quenched and Tempered


at 1000 F

62

90

25

179

Hardened

240

290

10

535

Plate Quenched Tem pered


at 1175 F

87

110

37

Rc23

Annealed

117

145

17

Rc27

Aged at 900 F

200

215

12

Rc46

Typical

Density,
Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point,
F

Specific Heat
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/lbrF

Physical

HIGH
0.311

0.291

9.621

2550

Thermal
Conductivity
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/sq ft
/hr rF fin.

Electrical
Resistivity,
(68 F) ohms
/cir mil ft

TEMPERATURE-HIGH
8.3921

8.60

8.05

Properties

Thermal Expansion Coefficient


(32 to 212 F),
in 10-6
in./in.j"F

Tensile
Modulus
of Elasticity,
in 106 psi

STRENGTH

Torsional
Modulus
of Elasticity,
x 106 psi

ALLOYS

(continued)
X-40
Alloy

32.814

8220

Material

16-25-6
Alloy
11.0

32.014

10820

N-155
Alloy
0.296

8.19

7.7511

2475

9120

559

29.314

DISCAllOY*
0.288

7.97

2665

0.113

8.5017

9720

28.414

IRON

AND

STEEL

ALLOYS

0.284

7.86

2795

0.108

6.8

490

57

30.1

0.278

7.70

2750

0.11

6.35

418

70

29

Wrought Iron

0.284

7.86

2760

0.107

6.7

360

60

30

Carbon SteelSAE 1020

0.283

7.84

2740

0.107

6.7

0.284

7.86

2730

0.08822

4.922

8.00

2650

14=Dynamic Modulus
3=a168 F
22=from -320 F to RoomTemperature

0.107

5.624

360

9123

1363

17=7010200 F
23=al -32 F

Ingot Iron

300M
Alloy
Steel
60

30

11.6

9% Nickel Steel
203

2033
0.289

11.8

3023

273
300 to 420

20=a1200 F

Maraging
Steel
18-200

26.2

21=70 to 1000 F

24=R.T. to 900 F
39

Properties

OF SOME

METALS

AN 0 ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical

Material

IRON

AND

STEEL

Maraging Steel 18-250


Plate-ASTM A 538

IRON

ALLOYS

Form and
Condition

Yield
Strength
(0.2% offset),
1000 psi

Annealed

116

146

19

Rc29

Aged at 900 F

250

260

10

Rc49

Annealed

115

147

17

Rc32

Aged at 900 F

280

290

Rc53

Tensile
Strength,
1000 psi

Elongation
in 2 in.,
%

Hardness,
Brinell or
Rockwell

(continued)
Fe -bal
Ni -18
Mo- 4.8
Ti - 0.4
AI - 0.1
C - 0.03 max
Co- 7.8

Maraging Steel 18-300


Plate-ASTM A 538

CAST

Nominal Composition
(essential elements),
%

Properties

Fe -bal
Ni -18.5
Mo- 4.8
Ti - 0.65
AI - 0.1
C - 0.03 max
Co - 8.7

ALLOYS

Cast Gray Iron


ASTM A 48 Class 30

C - 3.4
Si - 1.8
Mn- 0.8
Fe -bal

Malleable Iron
Castings-ASTM

C - 2.5
Si - 1
Mn- 0.55 max
Fe -bal

A 47

As Cast

32

190

Annealed

33

52

12

130

Ductile Iron
(Nickel Containing)
Grade 60-40-18
Castings-ASTM A 536

Fe -bal
C - 3.6
Si - 2.3
Mn- 0.5
Ni - 0.75

Annealed

47

65

24

160

Ductile Iron
(Nickel Containing)
Grade 65-45-12
Castings-ASTM A 536

Fe -bal
C - 3.6
Si - 2.3
Mn- 0.5
Ni - 0.75

Annealed or As Cast

52

72

13

174

Ductile Iron
(Nickel Containing)
Grade 80-55-06
Castings-ASTM A 536

Fe -bal
C - 3.6
Si - 2.3
Mn- 0.5
Ni - 0.75

As Cast

65

90

228

Ductile Iron
(Nickel Containing)
Grade 100-70-03
Castings-ASTM A 536

Fe -bal
C - 3.6
Si - 2.3
Mn- 0.5
Ni - 0.75

Normalized and Tempered

80

110

260

Ductile Iron
(Nickel Containing)
Grade 120-90-02
Castings-ASTM A 536

Fe -bal
C - 3.6
Si - 2.3
Mn- 0.5
Ni - 0.75

Oil Quenched and Tempered

120

140

325

Hi- Resist Type 1


ASTM A436

Fe -bal
Ni -15.5
Si - 2
Mn- 1.25
Cu- 6.5
Cr - 2
C - 3 max

40

As Cast

27

150

Typical Physical Properties


Thermal Expansion Coefficient
Specific Heat
Density,
Ib/cu in.

Melting
Specific Gravity

(32 to 212 F),

Point,
F

Btu/lbrF

(32 to 212 F),


in 10-
in./inpF

Thermal
Conductivity

(32 to 212 F),


Btu/sq ft
/hrrF fin.

Electrical
Resistivity,
(68 F) ohms
/cir mil ft

IRON

Tensile
Modulus
of Elasticity,
in 10 psi

AND

STEEL

Torsional
Modulus
of Elasticity,
x 10 psi

ALLOYS

Material

(continued)

Maraging
Steel
18-250
27.0

Maraging
Steel
18-300
27.5

CAST
0.260

7.20

2150

0.264

7.32

2250

IRON

ALLOYS

Cast Gray Iron

6.7

310

400

14

180

25

Malleable Iron
0.122

6.6

Ductile Iron
0.250

7.1

6.21

2150

27610

39911

24.5

9.3

Ductile Iron
0.250

7.1

6.21

2150

27610

39911

24.5

9.3

Ductile Iron
0.252

7.2

21810

5.91

2150

40811

24.5

9.3

Ductile Iron
0.252

7.2

2150

5.91

21810

40811

24.5

9.3

Ductile Iron
0.252

7.2

2150

21810

5.91

40811

24.5

9.3

Ni-Resist
Type 1
0.264

1=68

to

212 F

7.3

0.116

2250

4=68

to

392 F

10.44

10

276

=at

1020

15.6

4.5

212 F

41

Properties

OF SOME

METALS

AN 0 ALLOYS
Typical

Nominal Composition
(essential elements),
%

Material

CAST

IRON

ALLOYS

Ni-Resist Type 2
ASTM A 436

Ductile Ni-Resist Type 02


Castings-ASTM A 439

145

Fe -bal
Ni -35
Si - 1.5
Mn- 0.6
C - 2.4 max

As Cast

22

110

Fe -bal
Ni -20
Si - 2.25
Cr - 2.75
C - 3 max

As Cast

32

59

14

170

As Cast

32

58

30

155

Ni-Hard Type 1
Castings-ASTM

Fe -bal
Ni - 4.5
Cr - 2.1
C - 3.3
Si - 0.5
Mn- 0.6
Fe -bal
Ni - 4.5
Cr - 2.1
C - 2.8
Si - 0.5
Mn- 0.6

A 532

Ni- Hard Type 4


(Cast)

Fe -bal
Ni - 6
Cr - 8.5
C - 3.0
Si - 1.5
Mn- 0.6

DURIRON*
(Cast)
Iron-Silicon Alloy

Fe -bal
Si -14.5
C - 0.85

DURICHLOR*
(Cast)
Iron-Silicon-Molybdenum

Fe-bal
Si -14.5
Mo- 3
C - 0.85

WROUGHT

Alloy

STAINLESS

Type 201 Stainless Steel


Plate, Sheet & Strip-ASTM
8ar-ASTM A 429

* See

42

page 62 for list of trademarks

A 412

Hardness,
Brinell or
Rockwell

27

Fe -bal
Ni -35
Si - 2
C - 2.4 max

Ni- Hard Type 2


Castings-ASTM

Elongation
in 2 in.,
%

As Cast

Ductile Ni-Resist Type 05


Castings-ASTM A 439

A 532

Tensile
Strength,
1000 psi

Properties

(continued)
Fe -bal
Ni -20
Si - 2
Mn- 1.25
Cr- 2
C - 3 max

Ni-Resist Type 5
ASTM A436

Form and
Condition

Yield
Strength
(0.2% offset),
1000 psi

Mechanical

Sand Cast

60

600

Chill Cast

90

650

Sand Cast

60

575

Chill Cast

100

625

Sand Cast

80

600

Chill Cast

110

650

As Cast

16

520

As Cast

16

520

STEEL
Fe -bal
Cr -17
Ni - 4.5
Mn- 6.5
N, - 0.25 max
C - 0.15 max

Strip Annealed

55

115

60

RB90

Typical

Density,
Ib/cu in.

Melting
Specific Gravity

Point,
F

Specific Heat
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/lbrF

Physical

Properties

Thermal Expansion Coefficient


(32 to 212 F),
in 10-6
in./inpF

Thermal
Conductivity
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/sq ft
/hr rF fin.

Electrical
Resistivity,
(68 F) ohms
/cir mil It

Tensile
Modulus
of Elasticity,
in 106 psi

CAST

IRON

Torsional
Modulus
of Elasticity,
x 106 psi

Material

(continued)

ALLOYS

Ni-Resist
Type 2
0.264

0.268

7.3

7.4

2250

0.116

10.44

276

1020

15.6

4.5

NiResist
Type 5
2250

2.84

273

10.5

4.5

Ductile Ni-Resist
Type D2
10.44

0.268

7.41

2250

0.278

7.68

2250

0.278

7.70

4.725

9926

0.278

7.70

4.725

0.278

7.70

6.425

0.255

7.0

2300

0.13

7.421

23

0.255

7.0

2300

0.13

7.2

23

93

612

17.5

18

Ductile Ni- Resist


Type D5

4805

25

Ni-Hard
Type 1

9926

4805

25

Ni-Hard
Type 2

9926

5405

25

NiHard
Type 4

DURIRON*

DURICHLOR*

WROUGHT

0.283

4=68 to 392 F

8.727

7.86

21=70 to 1000 F

423

25=50 to 200 F

28.6

26=at 120 F

STAINLESS

STEEL
Type 201
Stainless
Steel

27=32 to 700 F

43

Properties

OF SOME

METALS AN D ALLOYS
Typical

Nominal Composition
(essential elements),
%

Material

WROUGHT

STAINLESS

Type 202 Stainless Steel


Sheet, Plate & Strip-ASTM
Bar-ASTM A 314 & A 429
Forgings-ASTM A 473

Type 301 Stainless Steel


Plate, Sheet & Strip-ASTM

Type 302 Stainless Steel


Plate, Sheet & Strip-ASTM
& A240
Bar-ASTM A 276 & A 314
Wire-ASn~ A 313
Forgings-ASTM A 473

A 412

A 167

A 167

Type 303 & 303 Se Stainless Steel


Bar-ASTM A 276 & A 314
Forgings-ASTM A 473

STEEL

Fe -bal
Cr -18
Ni - 5
Mn- 8
N2- 0.25 max
C - 0.15

105

55

RB90

Fe -bal
Cr -17
Ni - 7
C - 0.15 max

Strip Annealed

40
up to
165

110
up to
200

60

RJi85
up to
Rc41

Fe -bal
Cr -18
Ni- 9
C - 0.15 max

Sheet Annealed

90
up to
190

50

Cold Rolled

40
up to
165

RB85
up to
Rc40

Bar Annealed

35

90

50

160

Sheet Annealed

85
up to
185

50

Cold Rolled

35
up to
160

RB80
up to
Rc40

Sheet Annealed

28

75

50

RB70

Sheet Annealed

53

96

12

RB95

Sheet Annealed

38

85

50

RB80

Sheet Annealed

45

90

45

RB85

Sheet Annealed

45

95

45

RB85

Type 304l Stainless Steel


Plate, Sheet & Strip-ASTM A 167
& A 240
Tube-ASTM A 213 & A 249
Bar-ASTM A 276 & A 314
Forgings-ASTM A 473

Fe -bal
Cr -18.5
Ni -10
C - 0.03 max

Type 309 Stainless Steel


Plate, Sheet & Strip-ASTM
& A 240
Tube-ASTM A 249
Bar-ASTM A 276 & A 314
Forgings-ASTM A 473

A 167

Type 310 Stainless Steel


Plate, Sheet & Strip-ASTM A 167
& A 240
Tube-ASTM A 213 & A 249
Bar-ASTM A 276 & A 314
Forgings-ASTM A 473

44

Hardness,
Brinell or
Rockwell

55

Fe -bal
Cr -18.5
Ni - 9.5
C - 0.08 max

A 167

Elongation
in 2 in.,
%

Strip Annealed

Type 304 Stainless Steel


Plate, Sheet & Strip-ASTM A 167
& A 240
Tube-ASTM A 213 & A 249
Bar-ASTM A 276 & A 314
Forgings-ASTM A 473

Type 305 Stainless Steel


Plate, Sheet & Strip-ASTM
& A 240
Tube-ASTM A 249
Bar-ASTM A 314
Forgings-ASTM A 473

Tensile
Strength,
1000 psi

Properties

(continued)

Fe -bal
Cr -18
Ni - 9
fS - 0.15 min or
'[Se - 0.15 min
C - 0.15 max

Type 304 plus Boron Stainless Steel

Form and
Condition

Yield
Strength
(0.2% offset),
1000 psi

Mechanical

Fe -bal
Cr -18
Ni -10
B-2
Fe -bal
Cr -18
Ni -12
C - 0.l2 max

Fe -bal
Cr -23
Ni -13.5
C - 0.20 max

Fe -bal
Cr -25
Ni -20
C - 0.25 max

Cold Rolled

Typical Physical Properties

Density,
Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point,
F

Specific Heat
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/lbrF

Thermal Expansion Coefficient


(32 to 212 F),
in 10-
in./in.;oF

Thermal
Conductivity
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/sq It
/hr rF fin.

Electrical
Resistivity,
(68 F) ohms
/cir mil It

Tensile
Modulus
of Elasticity,
in 10 psi

Torsional
Modulus
of Elasticity,
x 10 psi

Material

iN R 0 UGH T S T A I N L E S S S TEE L (continued)

10.228

Type 202
Stainless
Steel

0.282

7.83

0.29

7.9

2590

0.12

9.4

11310

432

28

12.5

0.29

7.9

2590

0.12

9.6

11310

432

28

12.5

0.29

0.29

0.29

7.9

7.9

2590

0.12

9.6

11310

432

28

2650

0.12

9.6

11310

432

28

2650

0.29

2650

0.29

0.29

0.29

10=at 212 F

7.9

7.9

427

2650

2650

28=32 to 600 F

0.12

9.6

0.12

10.529

0.12

0.12

0.12

9.6

8.3

8.0

11310

432

28

9610

9610

432

468

468

Type 302
Stainless
Steel

Type 303 &


303 Se
Stainless
Steel

12.5

12.5

Type 304
Stainless
Steel

Type 304L
Stainless
Steel

Type 304
plus Boron
Stainless
Steel

445

11310

Type 301
Stainless
Steel

28

12.5

Type 305
Stainless
Steel

29

Type 309
Stainless
Steel

30

Type 310
Stainless
Steel

29=32 to 1200 F

45

Properties

OF SOME

METALS AN 0 ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical

Nominal Composition
(essential elements),
%

Material

WROUGHT

STAINLESS

Type 314 Stainless Steel


Bar-ASTM A 276 & A 314

STEEL

Form and
Condition

Yield
Strength
(0.2% offset),
1000 psi

Tensile
Strength,
1000 psi

Properties

Elongation
in 2 in.,
%

Hardness,
Brinell or
Rockwell

(continued)

Fe -bal
Cr -25
Ni -20
Si - 2.50
C - 0.25 max

Bar Annealed

50

!OO

45

180

Type 316 Stainless Steel


Plate, Sheet & Strip-ASTM A 167
& A 240
Tube-ASTM A 213 & A 249
Bar-ASTM A 276 & A 314
Forgings-ASTM A 473

Fe -bal
Cr -17
Ni -12
Mo- 2.25
C - 0.08 max

Sheet Annealed

40

90

50

RB85

Type 316L Stainless Steel


Plate, Sheet & Strip-ASTM A 167
& A 240
Tube-ASTM A 213 & A 249
Bar-ASTM A 276 & A 314
Forgings-ASTM A 473

Fe -bal
Cr-17
Ni -13
Mo- 2.25
C - 0.03 max

Sheet Annealed

32

75

50

RB72

Type 317 Stainless Steel


Plate, Sheet & Strip-ASTM
& A 240

Fe -bal
Cr -19
Ni -14
Mo- 3.25
C - 0.08 max

Sheet Annealed

Type 321 Stainless Steel


Plate, Sheet & Strip-ASTM A 167
& A 240
Tube-ASTM A 213 & A 249
Bar-ASTM A 276 & A 314
Forgings-ASTM A 473

Fe -bal
Cr -18
Ni -11
Ti - 5xC min
C - 0.08 max

Sheet Annealed

35

90

50

RB80

Type 330 Stainless Steel


Plate, Sheet & Strip-AMS

Fe -bal
Cr -15
Ni -35
C - 0.25 max

Hot Roiled

55

100

35

200

Annealed

35

80

50

150

Sheet Annealed

40

95

45

RB85

Sheet Annealed

32

85

50

145

Annealed

29

74

50

126

Bar Annealed

35

85

50

160

Bar Annealed

40

90

50

160

A 167

5592

Type 347 Stainless Steel


Plate, Sheet & Strip-ASTM A 167
& A240
Tube-ASTM A 213 & A 240
Bar-ASTM A 276 & A 314
Forgings-ASTM A 473

Fe -bal
Cr -18
Ni -11
Ti - 5xC min (321)
Cb & Ta-lOxC min
C - 0.08 max

12-12 Stainless Steel

Fe -bal
Cr -12
Ni -12

CARPENTER* No. 10 Stainless Steel


Wire-ASTM A 493

Fe -bal
Cr -16
Ni -18
C - 0.08 max

CARPENTER* No. 20 Stainless Steel

Fe -bal
Ni -29
Cr-20
Mo- 2.5
Cu- 3.5

CARPENTER* 20Cb-3 Stainless Steel

* See page 62 for


46

list of trademarks

Fe -bal
Ni-34
Cr-20
Mo- 2.5
Cu- 3.5
Cb- 0.6

Typical

Density,
Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point,
F

Specific Heat
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/lbrF

Physical

Properties

Thermal Expansion Coefficient


(32 to 212 F),
in 10-6
in./inpF

Thermal
Conductivity
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/sq It
/hrrF fin.

Electrical
Resistivity,
(68 F) ohms
fcir mil It

WROUGHT
0.12

0.279

0.29

0.29

8.0

8.0

0.29

7.86

0.291

1=68 to 212 F

0.12

0.12

8.9

8.9

8.9

11310

11310

11310

444

444

444

9.3

11210

432

2515

0.11

6.3

9010

600

0.12

8.01

0.12

0.12

8.02

0.12

8.03

3=at 68 F

9.3

11210

438

10.01

1073

420

9.5

7.861

8.311

10=at 212 F

STAINLESS

462

0.12

0.29

0.289

0.12

12110

2600

2600

0.29

0.289

2550

2550

0.29

0.284

2550

8.428

Tensile
Modulus
of Elasticity,
in 106 psi

Torsional
Modulus
of Elasticity,
x 106 psi

STEEL

625

(continued)

29

Type 314
Stainless
Steel

28

Type 316
Stainless
Steel

28

Type 316L
Stainless
Steel

28

Type 317
Stainless
Steel

28

Type 321
Stainless
Steel

Type 330
Stainless
Steel
Type 347
Stainless
Steel

28

1212
Stainless
Steel
CARPENTER*
No.10
Stainless
Steel

476

451

Material

28

28

10.5

11

CARPENTER*
NO.20
Stainless
Steel
CARPENTER*
20Cb3
Stainless
Sleel

28=32 to 600 F

47

Properties

OF SOME

METALS AN 0 ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical

Material

STAINLESS

WROUGHT

189 LW* Stainless Steel

Nominal Composition
(essential elements),
%

STEEL

Fe -bal
Cr-17
Ni - 7
AI - 1.1

174 PH* Stainless Steel


(AISI No. 630)
Bar-ASTM A 461 Grade 630

Fe -bal
Cr -16.5
Ni - 4
Cu- 4
Cb & Ta-OJ

155 PH* Stainless Steel


Bar-AMS 5659A

PH 157 Mo Stainless Steel


(AISI No. 632)
Bar-ASTM A 461 Grade 632

PH 148 M0* Stai nless Steel

PH 138 Mo Stainless Steel

Stainless" W"*
(AISI No. 635)

Fe -bal
Cr-15
Ni - 5
Cu- 4
Fe -bal
Cr -15
Ni - 7
Mo- 2.5
AI - 1.1
Fe-bal
Cr -14
Ni - 8
Mo- 2.5
AI - 1.1
Fe -bal
Cr-13
Ni - 8
Mo- 2.2
AI- I
Fe -bal
Cr -17
Ni - 7
Ti - 0.7
AI- 0.2
C - 0.07

AM 350* Stainless Steel


(AISI No. 633)
Sheet & Strip-AMS 5546
Tube-AMS 5554

Fe -bal
Cr -17
Ni - 4
Mo- 3
C - 0.08

AM 355* Stainless Steel


(AISI No. 634)
Bar-ASTM A 461 Grade 634

Fe -bal
Cr -15.5
Ni - 4.5
Mo- 3

CUSTO M 455* Stainless Steel


(Maraging)

Fe -bal
Cr -11.75
Ni - 9
Cu- 2.25
Ti - 1.2
Cb- OJ
C - 0.03 max

* See page 62 for

48

list of trademarks

Tensile
Strength,
1000 psi

Elongation
in 2 in.,
%

Hardness,
Brinell or
Rockwell

(continued)

Fe -bal
Cr -18
Ni - 9
Cu- 2

177 PH* Stainless Steel


(AISI No. 631)
Bar-ASTM A 461 Grade 631

Form and
Condition

Yield
Strength
(0.2% offset),
1000 psi

Properties

Annealed

30

78

65

150

Sheet Solution Treated

40

130

35

RB85

Hardened

220

235

Rc48

Bar Solution Treated

110

150

12

Rc32

Hardened

185

200

14

Rc44

Ba r Sol ution Treated

110

150

12

Rc32

Hardened

185

200

14

Rc44

Solution Treated

55

130

35

RB88

Hardened

225

240

Rc48

Sheet Solution Treated

55

125

25

RB88

Hardened

220

235

Rc49

Bar Solution Treated

100

160

15

Rc30

Hardened

200

225

13

Rc48

Annealed

98

135

15

Rc26

Hardened at 1000 F

190

200

11

Rc44

Annealed

60

145

40

290

Hardened

173

206

13.5

410

Annealed

57

160

26

310

Hardened

174

210

14

415

Annealed

115

140

12

280

Hardened

220

230

10

500

Typical

Density,
Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point,
F

Specific Heat
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/lbrF

Physical

Properties

Thermal Expansion Coefficient


(32 to 212 F),
in 10-6
in./in.;oF

Thermal
Conductivity
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/sq It
/hrrF/in.

Electrical
Resistivity,
(68 F) ohms
/cir mil It

WROUGHT

Tensile
Modulus
of Elasticity,
in 106 psi

STAINLESS

Torsional
Modulus
of Elasticity,
x 106 psi

STEEL

Material

(continued)
189 LW*
Stainless
Steel

0.282

7.81

8.517

0.276

7.65

5.717

0.280

7.78

0.11

6.017

0.282

7.80

0.10

6.017

0.280

7.78

0.11

6.017

0.282

7.80

0.10

6.017

0.282

7.80

8.017

0.277

7.68

5.017

0.283

7.82

0.278

7.71

480
12818

498

29

11

174 PH*
Stainless
Steel

588
13518

13518

462

28.5

12.7

588

28.5

11.2

462

498

155 PH*
Stainless
Steel
PH 157 Mo*
Stainless
Steel

480
11220

177 PH*
Stainless
Steel

29

11.4
PH 148 Mo*
Stainless
Steel

5.317
PH 138 Mo*
Stainless
Steel

Stai nless" W"*


0.28

7.65

0.28

7.65

0.286

7.92

0.282

7.81

0.286

7.92

0.282

7.81

0.280

10=at 212 F

5.5

13010

600

28

14510

510

28

11.3

AM 350*
Stainless
Steel

2550
6.3

100

475

29.4

11.3

11.4

AM 355*
Stainless
Steel

11

CUSTOM 455*
Stainless
Steel

2550
6.4

7.7

105

455

29

5.9

17=70 to 200 F

18=at 500 F

29.3

20=at 200 F

49

Properties

OF SOME

METALS AN 0 ALLOYS
Typical

Mechanical

Properties

Form and
Condition

Yield
Strength
(0.2% offset),
1000 psi

Strip Annealed and Aged

106

123

12

Annealed and Aged

42

86

45

170

Hot Cold Worked 20%

93

114

20

255

Annealed

70

115

42

190

Hot Rolled
and Stress Relieved

41

74

30

216

Cold Worked
and Stress Relieved

88

98

13

321

Hot Rolled
and Stress Relieved

41

74

30

216

Cold Worked
and Stress Relieved

88

98

13

321

Bar Hardened

150

170

13

340

Sheet Annealed

40

65

25

RB75

Fe -bal
Cr -12
C - 0.l5 max

Sheet Annealed

45

70

25

RB80

Heat Treated

140

180

15

Rc39

Type 414 Stainless Steel


Bar-ASTM A 276 & A 314
Forgings-ASTM A 473

Fe -bal
Cr -12.5
Ni - 2
C - 0.l5 max

Sheet Annealed

105

120

15

RB98

Bar Heat Treated

150

200

15

Rc43

Type 420 Stainless Steel


Bar-ASTM A 276 & A 314
Forgings-ASTM A 473

Fe -bal
Cr -13
C -over

Bar Annealed

50

95

25

RB92

Heat Treated

195

230

500

Nominal Composition
(essential elements),
%

Material

STAINLESS

WROUGHT

STEEL

Fe -bal
Cr-17
Ni -14
Cu- 3
Mo- 2.5
Ti - 0.25
Cb- 0.5

1714 Cu Mo* Stainless Steel


(AISI No. 653)

Fe -bal
Cr -21
Ni - 6
Mn- 9

2169 Stainless Steel

199 OL Alloy
(AISI No. 651)
Plate, Sheet & Strip-ASTM A 457
Bar-ASTM A 458
Forgings-ASTM A 477 Grade 651

199 OX Alloy
(AISI No. 652)
Plate, Sheet & Strip-ASTM A 457
Bar-ASTM A 458
Forgings-ASTM A 477 Grade 652

Fe -bal
Cr -19
Ni - 9
Mo-l
W - 1.25
Cb & Ta-O.40
Ti - 0.25
C - 0.30
Fe -bal
Cr-19
Ni - 9
Mo- 1.5
W - 1.25
Ti - 0.60
C - 0.30

Greek Ascoloy Stainless Steel


(AISI No. 615)
AMS 5616

Fe -bal
Cr -12
W - 3
Ni - 2

Type 405 Stainless Steel


Plate, Sheet & Strip-ASTM A 176
& A 240
Tube-ASTM A 268
Bar-ASTM A 276 & A 314

Fe -bal
Cr -12.5
C - 0.08 max
AI - 0.20

Type 410 Stainless Steel


Plate, Sheet & Strip-ASTM
& A 240
Tube-ASTM A 268
Bar-ASTM A 276 & A 314
Forgings-ASTM A 473

* See page 62 for

50

list of trademarks

A 176

Elongation
in 2 in.,
%

Hardness,
Brinell or
Rockwall

(continued)

Fe -bal
Cr -11.5
Ni - 4.5
Ti - 0.4

AM 363* Stainless Steel

Tensile
Strength,
1000 psi

0.l5

Typical Physical Properties

Density,
Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point,
F

Specific Heat
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/lbrF

Thermal Expansion Coefficient


(32 to 212 F),
in 10-6
in./in,rF

Thermal
Conductivity
(32 to 212 F),

Btu/sq It
/hr rF fin.

Electrical
Resistivity,
(68 F) ohms
/cir mil It

WROUGHT
2650

0.281

0.287

0.287

5.7

8.01

7.94

2615

0.10

Tensile
Modulus
of Elasticity,
in 106 psi

STAINLESS
27.9

8.23

98

28

6.3

96

28

8.5

94

29.5

Torsional
Modulus
of Elasticity,
x 106 psi

STEEL
10.6

Material

(continued)
AM 363'
Stainless
Steel
17-14 Cu Mo'
Stainless
Steel

21-6-9
Stainless
Steel
19-9
OL
Alloy

19-9

OX
0.287

7.94

2615

0.10

8.5

0.284

7.86

2670

0.11

5.3

94

29.5

Alloy

Greek

0.28

7.7

2790

0.11

6.0

0.28

7.7

2790

0.11

6.1

0.11

0.11

0.28

0.28

7.7

29

360

29

17310

342

29

5.8

17310

420

5.7

17310

330

Ascoloy
Stainless
Steel
Type 405
Stainless
Steel

Type 410
Stainless
Steel

Type 414
Stainless
Steel
29

Type 420
Stainless
Steel

10=.1212 F

51

Properties

OF SOME

METALS

AND

ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical

Nominal Composition
(essential elements),
%

Material

W RO UGH T STAI N LESS


Type 430 Stainless Steel
Plate, Sheet & Strip-ASTM
& A 240
Tube-ASTM A 268
Bar-ASTM A 276 & A 314
Forgings-ASTM A473

A 176

ST EEL

Yield
Strength
(0.2% offset),
1000 psi

Form and
Condition

Tensile
Strength,
1000 psi

Properties

Elongation
in 2 in.,
%

Hardness,
Brinell or
Rockwell

(continued)

Fe -bal
Cr -17
C - 0.12 max

Sheet Annealed

Type 431 Stainless Steel


Forgings-ASTM A473
Bar-ASTM A 276 & A 314

75
up to
110

25

Cold Rolled

45
up to
95

10

RB80
up to
225

Fe -bal
Cr -16
Ni - 1.75
C - 0.20 max

Bar Annealed

95

125

25

260

Hardened

150

195

15

400

Type 440C Stainless Steel


Forgings-ASTM A 473
Bar-ASTM A276 & A314

Fe -bal
Cr -17
C - 1.10

Bar Annealed

65

110

14

230

Quenched and Tempered 600 F

275

285

Re57

Type 446 Stainless Steel


- Plate, Sheet & Strip-ASTM
Tube-ASTM A 268
Bar-ASTM A 276 & A 314

Fe -bal
Cr-25
C - 0.20 max
N - 0.25 max

Sheet Annealed

50

80

20

RB83

1800 F, Air Cooled,


Tempered at 600 F

150

200

390

Tempered at 1400 F

75

100

20

200

1800 F, Air Cooled,


Tempered at 600 F

165

220

Tem pered at 1400 F

67

110

18

212

Annealed

60

95

15

195

As Cast

65

70

212

1900 F, Air Cooled

65

97

18

210

As Cast

60

95

15

170

2000 F, Water Quenched

63

97

18

170

2000 F, Water Quenched

32

72

55

133

2000 F, Water Quenched

37

77

55

140

2000 F, Water Quenched

40

83

50

CAST

A 176

STAINLESS

STEEL

AND

HEAT

CA-15 Cast Stainless Steel


Gen. Applications-ASTM
A 296
Valves, Fittings-ASTM A351

Fe -bal
Cr -12
C - 0.15 max

CA-40 Cast Stainless Steel


Gen. Applications-ASTM

Fe -bal
Cr -12
C - 0.30

A 296

CB-30 Cast Stainless Steel


Gen. Applications-ASTM

A 296

CC-50 Cast Stainless Steel


Gen. Applications-ASTM

A 296

CE-30 Cast Stainless Steel


Gen. Applications-ASTM

A 296

Fe
Cr
Ni
C

-bal
-20
- 2 max
- 0.30 max

Fe -bal
Cr-28
Ni - 4 max
C - 0.50 max
Fe -bal
Cr -28
Ni - 9

CF-3 Cast Stainless Steel


Gen. Applications-ASTM A 296
Valves, Fittings-ASTM A 351

Fe -bal
Cr -19
Ni -10
C - 0.03 max

CF-8 Cast Stainless Steel


Gen. Applications-ASTM A296
Valves, Fittings-ASTM A351
Centrifugal Pipe-ASTM A 451

Fe -bal
Cr -19
Ni - 9
C - 0.08 max

CF-3M Cast Stainless Steel


Gen. Applications-ASTM A296
Valves, Fittings-ASTM A351

Fe -bal
Cr -19
Ni -11
Mo- 2.5
C - 0.03 rnax

52

RESISTING

ALLOYS

470

Typical

Density,
Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point,
F

Specific Heat
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/lbj"F

Physical Properties
Thermal Expansion Coefficient
(32 to 212 F),
in 10-6
io./inpF

Thermal
Conductivity
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/sq ft
/hr j"F fin.

Electrical
Resistivity,
(68 F) ohms
/cir mil It

WROUGHT

Tensile
Modulus
of Elasticity,
in 106 psi

Torsional
Modulus
of Elasticity,
x 106 psi

STAINLESS

STEEL

Material

(continued)
Type 430
Stainless
Steel

0.280

7.75

2750

0.11

5.8

18110

360

29

0.280

7.78

2700

0.11

6.5

14010

432

29

Type 431
Stainless
Steel

0.280

7.75

2700

0.11

5.6

16810

360

29

Type 440C
Stainless
Steel

0.270

7.45

2750

0.012

5.8

14510

402

29

CAST

STAINLESS

STEEL

AND

HEAT

Type 446
Stainless
Steel

RESISTING

ALLOYS

0.275

7.61

2750

0.11

5.51
6.421

17410

468

29

CA-15 Cast
Stainless
Steel

0.275

7.61

2725

0.11

5.51
6.421

17410

456

29

CA-40 Cast
Stainless
Steel

0.272

7.53

2725

0.11

5.71
6.521

15410

456

29

C8-30 Cast
Stainless
Steel

0.272

7.53

2725

0.12

5.91
6.421

15110

462

29

CC-50 Cast
Stainless
Steel

0.277

7.67

2650

0.14

9.621

510

25

CE-30 Cast
Stainless
Steel

0.280

7.75

2600

0.12

9.01
10.021

11010

457

0.280

7.75

2600

0.12

9.01
10.021

11010

457

0.280

1=68 to 212

7.75

2550

10=at

212 F

0.12

8.91
9.721
21= 70 to 1000

11310

492

CF-3 Cast
Stainless
Steel

28

CF-8 Cast
Stainless
Steel
CF-3M Cast
Stainless
Steel

53

Properties

OF SOME

METALS AN 0 ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical

Nominal Composition
(essential elements),
%

Material

CAST

STEEL

STAINLESS

AND

HEAT

Yield
Strength
(0.2% offset),
1000 psi

Form and
Condition

RESISTING

ALLOYS

Tensile
Strength,
1000 psi

Properties

Elongation
in 2 in.,
%

Hardness,
Brinell or
Rockwell

(continued)

CF8M Cast Stainless Steel


Gen. Applications-ASTM A 296
Valves, Fittings-ASTM A 351
Centrifuga I Pipe-ASTM A 451

Fe -bal
Cr -19
Ni -10
Mo- 2.5
C - 0.08 max

2000 F, Water Quenched

42

80

50

163

CF8C Cast Stainless Steel


Gen. Applications-ASTM A 296
Valves, Fittings-ASTM A 351
Centrifugal Pipe-ASTM A 451

Fe -bal
Cr -19
Ni -10
C - 0.08 max
Cb- 8xC min
or
Cb & Ta-l0xC min

2000 F, Water Quenched

38

77

39

149

CF16F Cast Stainless Steel


Gen. Applications-ASTM

Fe -bal
Cr -19
Ni -10
S - 0.3
Mo- 0.6
C - 0.16 max

2000 F, Water Quenched

40

77

52

150

2000 F, Water Quenched

36

77

50

163

2000 F, Water Quenched

40

83

50

2000 F, Water Quenched

50

88

38

190

2100 F, Water Quenched

38

76

37

144

2050 F, Water Quenched

31.5

69

48

130

2050 F, Water Quenched

80

110

20

240

A 296

CF20 Cast Stainless Steel


Gen. Applications-ASTM

A296

CG8M Cast Stainless Steel


Gen. Applications-ASTM

A 296

Fe -bal
Cr-19
Ni - 9
C - 0.20 max
Fe -bal
Cr -19
Ni -11
Mo- 3.5
C - 0.08 max

CH20 Cast Stainless Steel


Gen. Applications-ASTM A 296
Centrifugal Pipe-ASTM A451

Fe -bal
Cr-24
Ni -13
C - 0.20 max

CK20 Cast Stainless Steel


Gen. Applications-ASTM A296
Valves, Fittings-ASTM A351
Centrifugal Pipe-ASTM A451

Fe -bal
Cr -25
Ni -20
C - 0.20 max

CN7M Cast Stainless Steel


Gen. Applications-ASTM A 296
Valves, Fittings-ASTM A 351

Fe -bal
Cr-20
Ni -29
Mo- 2
Cu- 3 min
C - 0.07 max

CD4M Cu Cast Stainless Steel

Fe-bal
Cr-26
Ni - 5.5
Mo- 2.5
Cu- 3.0

HA Cast Heat Resistant Alloy


Valves, Fittings-ASTM A217

Fe -bal
Cr - 9
Mo- 1
C - 0.20 max

Annealed 1825 F
and
Aged at 1400 F

65

95

23

180

81

107

21

220

H C Cast Heat Resistant Alloy


Gen. Applications-ASTM A 297

Fe -bal
Cr-28
Ni - 4 max
C - 0.50 max

As Cast

65

70

190

Aged at 1400 F

80

115

18

230

54

Typica

Density,
Ib/cu in.

Melting
Specific Gravity

Point,
F

Specific Heat
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/lb/"F

CAST
7.75

0.280

7.75

0.280

2550

2600

I Physica

I Properties

Thermal Expansion Coefficient


(32 to 212 F),
in 10-6
in./inpF

STAINLESS
0.12

0.12

Thermal
Conductivity
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/sq It
/hr /"F fin.

STEEL
8.91
9.721

AND
11310

Electrical
Resistivity,
(68 F) ohms
/cir mil ft

HEAT
492

Tensile
Modulus
of Elasticity,
in 106 psi

RESISTING
28

Torsional
Modulus
of Elasticity,
x 106 psi

ALLOYS

Material

(continued)
CF-SM Cast
Stainless
Steel

CF-SC Cast
Stainless
Steel

9.31
10.321

11210

426

28

0.280

7.75

2550

0.12

9.01
9.921

11310

432

28

0.280

7.75

2575

0.12

9.61
10.421

11010

468

28

CF-16F Cast
Stainless
Steel

CF20 Cast
Stainless
Steel
CG-SM Cast
Stainless
Steel

0.280

7.75

2550

0.12

8.91
9.721

11310

492

0.279

7.72

2600

0.12

8.31
9.621

9810

504

28

CH-20 Cast
Stainless
Steel

0.280

7.75

2600

0.12

8.01
9.221

9810

540

29

CK20 Cast
Stainless
Steel

0.289

8.00

2650

0.11

14510

8.61
9.721

538

24

CN7M Cast
Stainless
Steel

CO-4M Cu Cast
Stainless
Steel

6.51
7.121
0.279

7.72

2750

0.11

6.11
7.121

18210

420

29

HA Cast Heat
Resistant
Alloy

0.272

7.53

2725

0.12

6.321

151

462

29

HC Cast Heat
Resistant
Alloy

1=6810212

10=al

212 F

21= 7010

1000 F

55

Properties

OF SOME METALS AN D AllOYS


Typical Mechanical

Nominal Composition
(essential elements),
%

Material

CAST

STAINLESS

STEEL

AND

HEAT

H D Cast Heat Resistant Alloy


Gen. Applications-ASTM A 297

Fe -bal
Cr-28
Ni - 5.5
C - 0.50 max

HE Cast Heat Resistant Alloy


Gen. Applications-ASTM A 297

Fe -bal
Cr-28
Ni - 9
C - 0.35

H F Cast Heat Resistant Alloy


Gen. Applications-ASTM A 297

Fe -bal
Cr -21
Ni - 9
C - 0.30

H H Cast Heat Resistant Alloy


Gen. Applications-ASTM A 297
Structural Parts-ASTM A 447

Fe -bal
Cr -26
Ni -12
C - 0.35

HI Cast Heat Resistant Alloy


Gen. Applications-ASTM A 297

Fe -bal
Cr-28
Ni -16
C - 0.35

H K Cast Heat Resistant Alloy


Gen. Applications-ASTM A 297

Fe -bal
Cr-26
Ni -20
C - 0.40

H L Cast Heat Resistant Alloy


Gen. Applications-ASTM A 297

Fe -bal
Cr-30
Ni -20
C - 0.40

H N Cast Heat Resistant Alloy


Gen. Applications-ASTM A297

Fe -bal
Cr -21
Ni -25
C - 0.35

HT Cast Heat Resistant Alloy


Gen. Applications-ASTM A 297
Structural Parts-ASTM A 448

Fe -bal
Cr -15
Ni -35
C - 0.55

H U Cast Heat Resistant Alloy


Gen. Applications-ASTM A 297

Fe -bal
Cr-18
Ni -39
C - 0.55

HW Cast Heat Resistant Alloy


Gen. Applications-ASTM A 297

H X Cast Heat Resistant Alloy


Gen. Applications-ASTM A 297

56

Fe -bal
Cr -12
Ni -60
C - 0.55
Fe -bal
Cr -17
Ni -66
C - 0.55

Form and
Condition

RESISTING

Yield
Strength
(0.2% offset),
1000psi

ALLOYS

Tensile
Strength,
1000psi

Properties

Elongation
in 2 in.,
%

Hardness,
Brinell or
Rockwell

(continued)

As Cast

48

85

16

190

As Cast

45

95

20

200

Aged at 1400 F

55

90

10

270

As Cast

45

85

35

165

Aged at 1400 F

50

100

25

190

As Cast

50

80

25

185

Aged at 1400 F

55

86

11

200

As Cast

45

80

12

180

Aged at 1400 F

65

90

200

As Cast

50

75

17

170

Aged at 1400 F

50

85

10

190

As Cast

52

82

19

192

As Cast

38

68

17

160

As Cast

40

70

10

180

Aged at 1400 F

45

75

As Cast

40

70

170

Aged at 1800 F

43

73

190

As Cast

36

68

185

Aged at 1800 F

52

84

205

As Cast

36

65

176

Aged at 1800 F

44

73

185

200

Typical

Density,
Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point,
F

Specific Heat
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/lbrF

CAST

Physical

Properties

Therma I Expansion Coefficient


(32 to 212 F),
in 10-6
in./in.j"F

STAINLESS

Thermal
Conductivity
(32 to 212 F),
Btu /sq ft
/hr rF /in.

STEEL

AND

Electrical
Resistivity,
(68 F) ohms
/cir mil ft

HEAT

Tensile
Modulus
of Elasticity,
in 106 psi

RESISTING

Torsional
Modulus
of Elasticity,
x 106 psi

ALLOYS

Material

(continued)
H 0 Cast Heat
Resistant
Alloy

0.274

7.58

2700

0.l2

7.721

15110

486

27

0.277

7.67

2650

0.l4

9.621

12030

510

25

HE Cast Heat
Resistant
Alloy

0.280

7.75

2550

0.l2

7.21

10810

480

28

H F Cast Heat
Resistant
Alloy

480

27

HH Cast Heat
Resistant
Alloy

27

HI Cast Heat
Resistant
Alloy
H K Cast Heat
Resistant
Alloy

9.921
0.279

7.72

2500

0.l2

9.421

9810

0.279

7.72

2550

0.l2

9.921

9810

0.280

7.75

2550

0.l2

9.221

9810

540

29

0.279

7.72

2600

0.12

9.221

9810

564

29

HL Cast Heat
Resistant
Alloy

0.283

7.83

2500

0.11

27

HN Cast Heat
Resistant
Alloy

0.286

7.96

2450

0.11

8.521

9110

601

27

HT Cast Heat
Resistant
Alloy

0.290

8.03

2450

0.11

8.821

10710

631

27

HU Cast Heat
Resistant
Alloy

0.294

8.14

2350

0.11

7.821

9110

673

25

HW Cast Heat
Resistant
Alloy

0.294

8.14

2350

0.11

7.821

25

HX Cast Heat
Resistant
Alloy

1=68 to 212 F

10=at

212 F

21=70 to 1000 F

30=at

1500

57

Properties

OF SOME

METALS

AN 0 ALLOYS
Typical Mechanical

Nominal Composition
(essential elements),
%

Material

REFRACTORY

METALS

Columbium
Primary Metal-ASTM B 383
Rod, Bar, Wire-ASTM B392
Sheet, Strip, Foil-ASTM B 393
Columbium- Tantalum- Tungsten Alloy

AND

Elongation
in 2 in.,
%

Sheet Annealed

37

Hardness,
Brinell or
Rockwell

53

26

80

84

160

Cb-99.6 min
Cold Rolled (97%)
Cb-bal
Ta-28
W -11
Zr - 0.85
Cb-bal
V - 5

Columbium-Zirconium Alloy
Sheet, Strip, Foil-ASTM B 393
Rod, Bar, Wire-ASTM B 392

Cb-98.5 min
Zr - 1

Sheet, Stress Relieved

90

105

14

225

Recrystallized at 2000 F

56

78

32

RB82

Annealed

22

38

25

As Rolled

60

62

As Rolled

75

100

30

250

Recrystallized

50

70

45

190

As Rolled

90

120

30

290

Recrystallized

60

80

40

200

Sintered Powder Shapes

80

100

Forged from Sintered Powder

85

120

17

285

50

40

45

123

15

450d

Mo-99.9 plus
B 386

0.5% Titanium-Molybdenum Alloy


Forgings-ASTM B 384
Sheet, Strip, Foil-ASTM B 386

Mo-bal
Ti - 0.5

Tungsten-Nickel-Copper Alloy

W -97.5
Ni+Cu-2.4
W -bal
Ni - 7.5
Cu- 2.5

Tungsten-Nickel-Copper Alloy

Sheet Annealed

Tantalum
Rod & Wire-ASTM B 365
Flat Products-ASTM B 364
Tungsten
Bars, Rods, Billets-ASTM

Tensile
Strength,
1000psi

ALLOYS

Columbium- Vanadium Alloy

Molybdenum
Forgings-ASTM B 384
Sheet, Strip, Foil-ASTM

Form and
Condition

Yield
Strength
(0.2% offset),
1000psi

Properties

Ta -99.8 plus

B 410

W -99.95 min
W -75
Re-25

Tungsten-Rhenium Alloy

W -50
Re-50

Tungsten-Rhenium Alloy

Cold Rolled

100

110

Sheet Hard Cold Rolled


Annealed

360

400
270

Wire Wrought

310

Recrystallized

190

600d

Sintered Powder, Wrought

210

240

Recrystallized

123

150

18

350d

Uranium
Castings-ASTM B 419
Melting Stock-ASTM B 420

U -99.8 plus

Cast

28

56

Zirconium
Ingots-ASTM B 350
Sheet, Strip, Plate-ASTM

Zr -99.8 plus

Annealed

16

36

31

77

Zr -bal
Hf- 2
Cr-Fe-O.2

Annealed

50

64

23

RB89

Zirconium-Hafnium Alloy

d=Vickers HardnessNumber

58

B 352

Typical Physical Properties

Melting

Density,

Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Point,

Specific Heat
(32 to 212 F),

Btu/lbrF

Thermal Expansion Coefficient


(32 to 212 F),
in 10-
in/inpF

Thermal
Conductivity
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/sq ft

Ihr rF lin.

Electrical
Resistivity,
(68 F) ohms
lcir mil ft

Tensile
Modulus
of Elasticity,
in 10 psi

REFRACTORY
0.310

0.390

8.57

4.3821

4475

105

3063

4695

10.8

0.306

Torsional
Modulus
of Elasticity,
x 10 psi

METALS

Material

AND
5.4

15

Columbium

ColumbiumTantalumTungsten
Alloy

20

4310

0.065

4.1530

3773

131

3643

ALLOYS

15.8

ColumbiumVanadium Alloy

12

ColumbiumZirconium
Alloy

O.3ll

8.6

4350

0.065

0.369

10.20

4730

0.061

2.71

9003

31.1

46

17.4

Molybdenum

0.369

10.22

4730

0.061

3.061

8163

31.3

46

17.4

0.5% TitaniumMolybdenum
Alloy

0.67

18.5

0.61

17.0

0.600

16.65

5425

0.697

19.30

6100

0.71

19.65

5612

0.496

13.76

4622

19.07

2070

0.245

6.5

3380

0.237

6.55

3.77

5008

0.034

3.61

3773

0.033

2.41

52

TungstenNickel-Copper
Alloy

45

TungstenNickel-Copper
Alloy

74.6

27

10

33.2

50

19.6

Tantalum

Tungsten

2576

168

57

TungstenRhenium
Alloy

ll6

52.3

TungstenRhenium
Alloy
Uranium

7.7

24
Zirconium

1~68

to

212 F

3~at

0.118

2.9

246

3.2
68 F

6~ Near Room Temperature

II
ZirconiumHafnium
Alloy

145
7~

100 to 1200 F

8~at

32 F

21~70

to

1000 F

30~at

1500 F

59

Properties

OF SOM E METALS

AN D ALLOYS
Typical

Nominal Composition
(essential elements),
%

Material
PRECIOUS

METALS

AND

Tensile
Strength,
1000 psi

Properties

Elongation
in 2 in.,
%

Hardness,
Brinell or
Rockwell

ALLOYS

Gold

Cold Rolled, 60%

30

Annealed

Nil

19

45

Au-75
Ni -18.5
Zn- 5.25
Cu- 1.25

Annealed

93

115

25

Au-69
Ag-25
Pt - 6

Annealed

32

58

Au-lOO

18 K White Gold

W.E. NO.1

Fine Silver
Cast Bar-ASTM

Form and
Condition

Yield
Strength
(0.2% offset),
1000 psi

Mechanical

Hard

Ag-99.9

16.3

Hard
Annealed

B 413

178
39

323
33

59.6
7.9

18.2

25
2ll

74
132

54

27

plus
Hard

38

43

90

20

41

26

65

Sterling Silver

Ag-92.5
Cu-bal

Annealed
Hard

50

64

125

Cllin Silver

Ag-90
Cu-bal

Annealed

23

42

26

70

Hard

53

65

125

Annealed

67

29

120

Cold Rolled

89

11

160

38

110

EASY-FLO' Silver Brazing Alloy


ASTM B 260 Class BAg1a

Ag-50
Cd-18
Zn -16.5
Cu-15.5

R- T Silver Brazing Alloy

Ag-60
Cu-25
Zn-15

Platinum

Pt (Commercial)

Annealed

Palladium

Pd (Commercial)

Annealed

Annealed

45

58

Cold Drawn

75

89

160

18

38

39

25

27

38

Iridium

Ir -100

Annealed

155

220

Rhodium

Rh-IOO

Annealed

100

120

Platinum-Iridium

Pt -90
Ir -10

Annealed

55

130

Hard

90

Pt -90
Rh-IO

Annealed

45

Cold Worked, 75%

Platinum-Rhodium

Platinum-Rubidium

Pa IIadium-Ruthenium

Pt -90
Rb-10
Pd-95.5
Ru- 4.5

34

105
35

90

90

165

Annealed

83

31

190

Hard

150

280

Annealed

51

152
286

Hard
Palladium-Silver

Palladium Alloy No. 934

Ruthenium
See page 62 for list of trademarks

60

Pd-60
Ag-40
Pd-35
Pt -10
Au-10
Ag-30
Cu-15
Ru-lOO

Annealed

55

180

Hard

100

260

Annealed

61

96

24

180

Heat Treated

125

146

10

280

Annealed

78

250 to 450

Typical

Density,
Ib/cu in.

Specific Gravity

Melting Point,
F

Specific Heat
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/lbrF

Physical

Properties

Thermal Expansion Coefficient


(32 to 212 F),
in 10-6
in./inpF

Thermal
Conductivity
(32 to 212 F),
Btu/sq ft
/hr rF fin.

Electrical
Resistivity,
(68 F) ohms
/cir mil ft

Tensile
Modulus
of Elasticity,
in 106 psi

PRECIOUS
0.698

19.32

1945

0.53

14.61

1886

0.58

16.1

0.379

10.49

1761

0.0319

0.056

7.91

9.4412

20608

Torsional
Modulus
of Elasticity,
x 106 psi

METALS

AND

Material
ALLOYS

14.1

10.8

Gold

210.3

16.6

18K White Gold

105

11.4

W.E. No.1

2900

9.6

10.5

2510

12.08

Sterling Silver

10.5

2490

12.13

Coin Silver

EASY-FLO*
Silver
Brazing
Alloy

10.5

3.9

Fine Silver

0.342

9.49

1175

42

0.344

9.52

1325

50

l3

R-T Silver
Brazing
Alloy

0.775

21.45

3256

34.8

Platinum

0.0318

4.91

485

64

0.434

12.02

2826

0.0588

6.51

4941

65

16.75

Palladium

0.813

22.65

4429

0.031

3.781

4061

32

75

Iridium

0.447

12.41

3560

0.059

4.61

61013

27

46.2

Rhodium

21.53

3240

19.97

0.430

1=68 to 212 F

150

PlatinumIridium

115

PlatinumRhodium
PlatinumRubidium

19.94

3000

258

12.07

2900

145

2440

252

11.9

1985

215

12.45

4190
8=3132 F

20.04

PalladiumSilver
Palladium
Alloy
No. 934

418
9=at 64 F

12=32101652

PalladiumRuthenium

Ruthenium

60
F

13=a163 F

61

TRADEMARKED

PRODUCTS

(Trademarks and Proprietors)

ALCHROME
AM350
AM355
AM363
CARPENTER
CUSTOM 455
DISCALLOY
DURIRON
DURICHLOR
DURANICKEL
EASYFLO
EVANOHM
HASTELLOY
INCOLOY
INCONEL
INVAR

Wilbur B. Driver Company


Allegheny Ludlum Steel Corporation
Allegheny Ludlum Steel Corporation
Allegheny Ludlum Steel Corporation
Carpenter Steel Company
"
Carpenter Steel Company
Westinghouse Electric Corporation
Duriron Company
Duriron Company
The International Nickel Company, Inc.
Handy and Harman
Wilbur B. Driver Company
Union Carbide Corporation
The International Nickel Company, Inc.
The International Nickel Company, Inc.
Soc. Anon. de CommentryFourchambault
et Decazivil/e

(Acieries d'imphy)
John Chatillon & Sons
KANTHAL
The Kanthal Company
KARMA
Driver-Harris Company
KOVAR
Westinghouse Electric Corporation
MONEL
The International Nickel Company, Inc.
NIKROTHAL
The Kanthal Company
NIMONIC
The International Nickel Company, Inc.
NI-SPAN-C
The International Nickel Company, Inc.
PERMANICKEL
The International Nickel Company, Inc.
RENE 41
AI/vac Metals Company
RODAR
Wilbur B. Driver Company
STAINLESS "w"
United States Steel Corporation
THERLO
Driver-Harris Company
UDIMET
Special Metals, Inc.
WASPALOY
United Aircraft Corporation
WAUKESHA METAL
Waukesha Foundry Company
ZILLOY
New Jersey Zinc Company
15-5 PH
Armco Steel Corporation
17-4 PH
Armco Steel Corporation
17-7 PH
Armco Steel Corporation
17-14
Cu Mo
Armco Steel Corporation
18-9 LW
Armco Steel Corporation
PH 15-7 Mo
Armco Steel Corporation
PH 14-8 Mo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Armco Steel Corporation
PH 13-8 Mo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Armco Steel Corporation
21-6-9
Armco Steel Corporation
200 Alloy
Driver-Harris Company
ISO-ELASTIC

62

-s:

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