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KCP-GNS-PLD-DPR-0004
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Table of Contents
1.
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Table of Figures
Figure 1.1 Outline System Schematic..................................................................................................... 4
Table of Holds
HOLD No.
Description
Cleared
Cleared
Cleared
Cleared
Cleared
Arrival Conditions
Cleared
Cleared
10
Cleared
11
Cleared
12
13
Cleared
14
Cleared
15
Cleared
Section
Table 3.2.1-a
3.2.2
Table 3.3.17-a
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1.2. Definitions
COMPANY
CONTRACTOR
WORK
Shall
Should
May
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1.3. Abbreviations
3LPP
3 Layer Polypropylene
BS
British Standard
COS
Carbonyl Sulphide
CP
Cathodic Protection
DNV
East
ESDV
FEED
HAT
HSE
ISO
LAT
MMscmd
MSL
MHWS
MHWN
MLWN
MLWS
Mt
Million Tonnes
MPa
Mega Pascals
North
NE
North East
N/A
Not Applicable
NPS
NW
North West
OD
Outside Diameter
Omni-dir
Omni-directional
OOR
Out Of Roundness
ppmv
PE
Poly Ethylene
PWA
South
SE
South East
SW
South West
SI
System International
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SAWL
SMYS
SMTS
SWL
West
WHP
Wellhead Platform
Yr
Year
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2. Assumptions
2.1. General
The following assumptions have been made:
Pipeline will be required to cater for both gaseous CO2 and dense phase CO2 flow;
The dryness spec is 100 ppmv or better. However, the specification delivered to the pipeline
will ensure that no free water or hydrate potential will exist in the pipeline or CO2 transport
system;
Standard conditions that will govern the design flowrate are assumed as 1.01325 bara, and
15 deg. C.
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3. Design Requirements
3.1. Design Life
It is assumed that the pipeline system will have a design life of 40 years.
3.2. Process Data
3.2.1.Design and Operating Conditions
Offshore pipeline operating parameters are summarised in Table 3.1.-a.
Pipeline Section
Design Pressure
Maximum Allowable Operating
Pressure
Maximum Design Temperature
Unit
Value
barg
150 barg
barg
HOLD 2
70oC
40oC
30-50
-20oC
-20oC
tonne/day
7000
tonne/day
28000
Notes:
1. To be finalised during FEED.
Table 3.1-a Offshore Pipeline Operating Parameters
3.2.2.Arrival Conditions at Hewett
HOLD 7.
3.2.3.Product Composition
The CO2 is captured using an amine capture process, and is compressed and dried prior to reaching
the export pipeline. Typical post compressor i.e. pipeline inlet composition of the gas is defined in ref.
[M30].
Significant deviations from the given composition over time are not expected, although the burning of
different coals may give rise to minor variations.
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Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
year
10.5
10.8
10.8
13.6
15.5
18.5
21.0
20.5
19.3
16.7
13.9
12.5
21.0
8.0
8.0
8.0
8.1
10.0
15.1
17.4
15.7
15.9
14.1
13.5
10.8
17.4
10
8.1
8.0
7.2
7.5
10.0
14.4
16.2
15.8
17.0
14.3
13.5
9.4
17.0
15
8.1
8.0
7.1
6.3
9.9
15.0
16.1
15.8
16.0
13.4
13.5
9.4
16.1
20
8.0
8.0
7.2
8.4
9.2
14.4
16.0
16.0
17.0
14.3
13.5
9.4
17.0
25
8.0
8.0
7.2
7.1
8.9
13.5
15.5
15.6
17.0
14.2
13.5
17.0
30
8.0
8.1
7.3
8.3
8.9
12.8
14.9
15.0
15.6
14.3
13.5
9.5
15.6
40
8.0
8.1
7.3
8.1
10.5
12.2
14.2
14.8
17.0
14.9
13.5
17.0
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
6.0
5.3
5.7
7.6
10.4
13.6
15.8
16.5
15.5
13.1
10.0
7.6
10.6
6.8
5.8
6.7
7.6
8.6
13.0
14.9
15.1
15.1
13.9
11.5
10.5
10.5
10
6.5
5.8
5.8
6.9
8.2
12.1
14.4
14.9
14.7
14.0
11.5
9.4
10.4
15
6.8
6.1
5.6
6.2
8.1
12.0
14.0
14.7
14.6
13.4
11.6
9.4
10.3
20
6.8
6.2
5.6
7.0
8.0
11.6
13.9
14.6
14.7
14.0
11.3
9.4
10.3
25
7.1
6.8
5.6
6.8
7.9
11.7
13.7
14.4
14.6
14.0
11.3
10.3
30
7.4
7.1
5.9
7.4
7.9
11.2
13.3
14.2
14.5
14.1
11.5
9.5
10.3
40
7.0
7.3
6.3
7.4
7.8
10.8
12.9
13.9
Table 3.3.2-b Average Seawater Temperature
14.5
14.2
11.6
10.3
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Depth
(m)
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
Year
1.0
0.5
0.5
4.0
6.9
10.0
11.9
11.5
11.8
9.1
3.3
2.5
0.5
5.5
3.1
4.3
6.3
7.7
11.9
11.9
14.3
14.2
13.9
10.0
9.9
3.1
10
4.2
3.6
2.7
6.2
7.1
10.1
11.9
13.6
14.2
13.6
9.9
9.4
2.7
15
4.8
3.8
4.3
6.1
7.3
11.3
11.8
13.9
14.2
13.4
8.8
9.4
3.8
20
4.3
3.4
4.4
5.7
7.2
10.1
11.6
13.0
14.2
13.6
8.5
9.4
3.4
25
5.0
3.5
2.7
6.0
7.2
10.2
11.5
13.5
14.2
13.6
9.3
2.7
30
5.9
4.5
4.6
6.8
7.2
9.8
11.5
13.5
14.2
14.0
9.6
9.5
4.5
40
6.4
3.5
4.9
6.3
7.2
9.5
11.4
12.9
Table 3.3.2-c Minimum Seawater Temperature
14.2
13.9
10.1
3.5
3.3.3.Water Depths
Water depths are anticipated to vary between 0m at the landfall to over 45m ref. [S1] and [M30].
Detailed bathymetric profiles will be produced by the offshore survey ref [S7]..
3.3.4.Current Profile
Current data taken from ref. [S6] to be used for these preliminary calculations are shown in Tables
3.3.4-a to 3.3.4-f for both the offshore and nearshore sections of the pipeline.
Total current (directions TOWARDS) 100 yr profiles
m/s
NE
SE
SW
NW
Omni-dir
Surface
(100%)
60%
50%
1.35
1.35
1.32
0.94
0.94
0.92
1.02
1.02
0.99
1.85
1.85
1.80
1.70
1.70
1.66
0.91
0.91
0.88
0.80
0.80
0.78
1.50
1.50
1.46
1.85
1.85
1.80
45%
40%
35%
1.28
1.22
1.16
0.89
0.86
0.81
0.96
0.92
0.87
1.75
1.68
1.58
1.61
1.54
1.46
0.86
0.82
0.78
0.75
0.72
0.68
1.42
1.36
1.28
1.75
1.68
1.58
30%
1m asb
(22.7%)
0.5m
asb
(11.4%)
1.05
0.97
0.73
0.68
0.79
0.73
1.43
1.33
1.32
1.23
0.70
0.65
0.62
0.57
1.16
1.08
1.43
1.33
0.88
0.61
0.66
1.20
1.11
0.59
0.52
0.97
1.20
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NE
SE
SW
NW
Omni-dir
Surface
(100%)
60%
50%
1.26
1.26
1.23
0.88
0.88
0.86
0.95
0.95
0.92
1.72
1.72
1.68
1.59
1.59
1.55
0.84
0.84
0.82
0.74
0.74
0.72
1.40
1.40
1.36
1.72
1.72
1.68
45%
40%
35%
1.19
1.14
1.08
0.83
0.80
0.75
0.90
0.86
0.81
1.63
1.56
1.47
1.50
1.44
1.36
0.80
0.77
0.72
0.70
0.67
0.63
1.32
1.27
1.19
1.63
1.56
1.47
30%
1m asb
(22.7%)
0.5m
asb
(11.4%)
0.97
0.91
0.68
0.63
0.73
0.68
1.34
1.24
1.23
1.14
0.65
0.61
0.57
0.53
1.08
1.01
1.34
1.24
0.82
0.57
0.62
1.12
1.03
0.55
0.48
0.91
1.12
NE
SE
SW
NW
Omni-dir
Surface
(100%)
60%
50%
1.17
1.17
1.14
0.81
0.81
0.79
0.88
0.88
0.86
1.6
1.6
1.56
1.47
1.47
1.43
0.78
0.78
0.78
0.69
0.69
0.67
1.29
1.29
1.26
1.6
1.6
1.56
45%
40%
35%
1.10
1.08
1.00
0.77
0.74
0.70
0.83
0.80
0.75
1.51
1.45
1.37
1.39
1.33
1.26
0.74
0.71
0.67
0.65
0.62
0.59
1.22
1.17
1.11
1.51
1.45
1.37
30%
1m asb
(22.7%)
0.5m
asb
(11.4%)
0.90
0.84
0.63
0.59
0.68
0.63
1.24
1.15
1.14
1.06
0.61
0.56
0.53
0.49
1.00
0.93
1.24
1.15
0.76
0.53
0.57
1.04
0.95
0.51
0.45
0.84
1.04
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NE
SE
SW
NW
Omni-dir
Surface
(100%)
60%
50%
0.57
0.57
0.55
0.43
0.43
0.42
0.43
0.43
0.42
1.26
1.26
1.23
0.66
0.66
0.64
0.43
0.43
0.42
0.43
0.43
0.42
0.95
0.95
0.92
1.26
1.26
1.23
45%
40%
35%
0.54
0.54
0.53
0.41
0.40
0.40
0.41
0.40
0.40
1.21
1.19
1.17
0.63
0.62
0.61
0.41
0.40
0.40
0.41
0.40
0.40
0.91
0.89
0.88
1.21
1.19
1.17
30%
1m asb
(22.7%)
0.5m
asb
(11.4%)
0.51
0.49
0.39
0.37
0.39
0.37
1.14
1.10
0.59
0.57
0.39
0.37
0.39
0.37
0.88
0.82
1.14
1.10
0.45
0.34
0.34
0.99
0.52
0.34
0.34
0.75
0.99
NE
SE
SW
NW
Omni-dir
Surface
(100%)
60%
50%
0.53
0.53
0.52
0.40
0.40
0.39
0.40
0.40
0.39
1.17
1.17
1.14
0.61
0.61
0.60
0.40
0.40
0.39
0.40
0.40
0.39
0.88
0.88
0.86
1.17
1.17
1.14
45%
40%
35%
0.51
0.50
0.49
0.38
0.38
0.37
0.38
0.38
0.37
1.13
1.11
1.09
0.59
0.58
0.57
0.38
0.38
0.37
0.38
0.38
0.37
0.85
0.83
0.82
1.13
1.11
1.09
30%
1m asb
(22.7%)
0.5m
asb
(11.4%)
0.48
0.46
0.36
0.35
0.36
0.35
1.06
1.02
0.55
0.53
0.36
0.35
0.36
0.35
0.80
0.77
1.06
1.02
0.42
0.31
0.31
0.93
0.48
0.31
0.31
0.69
0.93
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NE
SE
SW
NW
Omni-dir
Surface
(100%)
60%
50%
0.49
0.49
0.48
0.37
0.37
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.36
1.09
1.09
1.06
0.57
0.57
0.55
0.37
0.37
0.36
0.37
0.37
0.36
0.82
0.82
0.80
1.09
1.09
1.06
45%
40%
35%
0.47
0.46
0.45
0.36
0.35
0.34
0.36
0.35
0.34
1.04
1.03
1.01
0.54
0.53
0.52
0.36
0.35
0.34
0.36
0.35
0.34
0.78
0.77
0.76
1.04
1.03
1.01
30%
1m asb
(22.7%)
0.5m
asb
(11.4%)
0.44
0.43
0.34
0.32
0.34
0.32
0.99
0.95
0.51
0.49
0.34
0.32
0.34
0.32
0.74
0.71
0.99
0.95
0.39
0.29
0.29
0.86
0.45
0.29
0.29
0.64
0.86
MSL (m)
100 yr total
50 yr total
13.6
13.2
11.9
11.5
5.0
4.9
4.8
4.5
3.3
3.2
3.0
2.8
HAT
MHWS
MHWN
MSL
MLWN
MLWS
LAT
3.4
3.1
2.4
1.8
1.1
0.3
0.0
1.6
1.3
0.7
0.0
-0.7
-1.4
-1.8
1 yr -ve swl
10 yr -ve swl
50 yr -ve swl
100 yr -ve swl
-1.1
-1.3
-1.5
-1.6
-2.8
-3.1
-3.3
-3.3
Table 3.3.5-a Tide and Extreme Still Water Levels (Offshore Section)
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Years
Crest
100
8.6 m
50
8.3 m
Page 14 of 23
Surge
100
2.4 m
50
2.3 m
10
2.0 m
1
Table 3.3.5-c Surge Levels (Offshore Section)
1.6 m
LAT (m)
MSL (m)
100 yr total
50 yr total
10.0
9.9
7.4
7.3
6.5
6.4
6.2
6.0
3.9
3.8
3.6
3.4
HAT
MHWS
MHWN
MSL
MLWN
MLWS
LAT
5.0
4.6
3.6
2.6
1.6
0.5
0.0
2.4
2.0
1.0
0.0
-1.0
-2.1
-2.6
1 yr -ve swl
10 yr -ve swl
50 yr -ve swl
100 yr -ve swl
-0.8
-1.1
-1.3
-1.4
-3.4
-3.7
-3.9
-4.0
Table 3.3.5-d Tide and Extreme Still Water Levels (Shore Approach)
Years
Crest
100
3.5 m
50
Table 3.3.5-e Wave Crest (Shore Approach)
3.5 m
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Surge
100
325 m
50
2.4 m
10
2.1 m
1
Table 3.3.5-f Surge Levels (Shore Approach)
Page 15 of 23
1.7 m
3.3.6.Wave Data
Preliminary wave data from ref. [S1] are shown in Tables 3.3.6-a to Table 3.3.6-f.
100-Year RP
Parameter
000
045
090
135
180
225
270
315
Omnidir
Hs (m)
Tz (s)
Tp (s)
8.3
9.8
12.4
8.0
9.6
12.2
6.3
8.5
10.8
5.0
7.6
9.6
6.8
8.9
11.2
6.4
8.6
10.9
7.5
9.3
11.8
8.0
9.6
12.2
8.3
9.8
12.4
Hmax (m)
Tmax (s)-lower
Tmax (s)Upper
15.5
10.3
15.0
10.1
11.9
8.9
9.5
8.0
12.8
9.3
12.1
9.0
14.1
9.8
15.0
10.1
15.5
10.3
13.7
13.4
11.9
10.6
12.4
12.0
13.0
13.4
13.7
Crest height
(m)
Above SWL
10.0
9.5
7.2
5.6
7.8
7.3
8.8
9.5
10.0
Parameter
000
045
090
135
180
225
270
315
Hs (m)
Tz (s)
Tp (s)
7.3
9.2
11.7
7.0
9.0
11.4
5.5
8.0
10.2
4.4
7.1
9.0
6.0
8.3
10.5
5.6
8.1
10.2
6.6
8.7
11.1
7.0
9.0
11.4
7.3
9.2
11.7
Hmax (m)
Tmax (s)-lower
Tmax (s)Upper
13.7
9.6
13.3
9.5
10.5
8.4
8.4
7.5
11.3
8.7
10.7
8.5
12.5
9.2
13.3
9.5
13.7
9.6
12.8
12.6
11.2
10.0
11.6
11.3
12.2
12.6
12.8
Crest height
8.5
8.2
6.2
4.9
6.8
6.3
7.6
(m)
Above SWL
Table 3.3.6-b Wave Data-10 Year Return Period (Offshore Section)
8.2
8.5
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1-Year RP
Page 16 of 23
Parameter
000
045
090
135
180
225
270
315
Hs (m)
Tz (s)
Tp (s)
6.0
8.3
10.5
5.8
8.1
10.3
4.5
7.2
9.2
3.6
6.4
8.2
4.9
7.5
9.5
4.6
7.3
9.3
5.4
7.9
10.0
5.8
8.1
10.3
6.0
8.3
10.5
11.3
8.7
10.9
8.6
8.7
7.6
6.9
6.8
9.3
7.9
8.8
7.7
10.3
8.3
10.9
8.6
11.3
8.7
11.6
11.4
10.1
9.0
10.5
10.2
11.0
11.4
11.6
6.5
6.8
Hmax (m)
Tmax (s)-lower
Tmax (s)-Upper
100-Year RP
Stillwater depth: 4m
Direction (from)
000
045
090
135
180
225
270
315
Omnidir
Hs (m)
Tz (s)
Tp (s)
2.1
4.9
6.2
2.1
4.9
6.2
2.1
4.9
6.2
2.1
4.9
6.2
1.8
4.6
5.8
1.2
3.7
4.7
1.8
4.6
5.8
2.1
4.9
6.2
2.1
4.9
6.2
Hmax (m)
Tmax (s)-lower
Tmax (s)Upper
3.4
5.2
3.4
5.2
3.4
5.2
3.4
5.2
3.4
4.8
2.4
3.9
3.4
4.8
3.4
5.2
3.4
5.2
6.9
6.9
6.9
6.9
6.4
5.2
6.4
6.9
6.9
Crest height
(m)
Above SWL
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.7
1.6
2.7
2.9
2.9
Parameter
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Document Title:
10-Year RP
Page 17 of 23
Stillwater depth: 4m
Direction (from)
Parameter
000
045
090
135
180
225
270
315
Omnidir
Hs (m)
Tz (s)
Tp (s)
2.0
4.8
6.1
2.0
4.8
6.1
2.0
4.8
6.1
2.0
4.8
6.1
1.7
4.4
5.6
1.1
3.6
4.6
1.7
4.4
5.6
2.0
4.8
6.1
2.0
4.8
6.1
Hmax (m)
Tmax (s)-lower
Tmax (s)Upper
3.3
5.0
3.3
5.0
3.3
5.0
3.3
5.0
3.3
4.7
2.3
3.8
3.3
4.7
3.3
5.0
3.3
5.0
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.2
5.1
6.2
6.7
6.7
Crest height
(m)
Above SWL
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.8
2.6
1.5
2.6
2.8
2.8
Table 3.3.6-e North Sea Wave Data-10 Year Return Period (Shore Approach)
1-Year RP
Stillwater depth: 4m
Direction (from)
Parameter
000
045
090
135
180
225
270
315
Omnidir
Hs (m)
Tz (s)
Tp (s)
1.9
4.7
5.9
1.9
4.7
5.9
1.9
4.7
5.9
1.9
4.7
5.9
1.6
4.3
5.5
1.1
3.5
4.5
1.6
4.3
5.5
1.9
4.7
5.9
1.9
4.7
5.9
Hmax (m)
Tmax (s)-lower
Tmax (s)Upper
3.1
4.9
3.1
4.9
3.1
4.9
3.1
4.9
3.1
4.5
2.2
3.7
3.1
4.5
3.1
4.9
3.1
4.9
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.5
6.0
4.9
6.0
6.5
6.5
Crest height
(m)
Above SWL
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.4
1.4
2.4
2.6
2.6
Table 3.3.6-f North Sea Wave Data-1 Year Return Period (Shore Approach)
3.3.7.Marine Growth
Assumed to be 0mm, for the purpose of the pipeline design at this stage.
3.3.8.Soil Conditions
Sand, sandy gravel and gravelly sand are expected to be present at the seabed throughout the
majority of the proposed route (ref. [S1]).
Preliminary lateral and axial friction coefficients for design are obtained from BS PD 8010-2 and
given in Table 3.3.8-a and Table 3.3.8-b. Detailed information on soil condition will be provided by
the offshore survey HOLD 8.
KCP-GNS-PLD-DPR-0004
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Seabed Type
Lateral Friction
Page 18 of 23
Axial Friction
Min
Max
Min
Max
0.50
0.90
0.55
1.2
0.75
0.30
1.00
Soil Type
Dry Soil (onshore)
Wet Soil (offshore)
Table 3.3.8-b Soil Conductivity
Conductivity (W/mK)
0.87
2.3
3.3.9.Landfall Data
Not available,does not impact offshore pipeline design at this stage.
3.3.10. Pipeline Details
The pipeline size adopted from the conceptual phase is 36-inch NPS (914mm OD) and the wall
thickness is to be calculated giving due consideration to operating parameters and design codes.
The pipeline shall have a constant ID to allow smooth transit of pigs.
Service
Production
Table 3.3.10-a Pipeline Size
Outer Diameter
36-inch (914 mm)
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Page 19 of 23
Unit
Value
Material
SMYS (1)
MPa
450
(1)
MPa
535
Parameter
SMTS
Steel Density
kg/m
7850
m/m/C
11.7x10-6
MPa
207000
Thermal Conductivity
W/mK
45
Heat Capacity
J/kgC
500
Mill Tolerance
mm
Notes:
1. SMYS and SMTS to be derated appropriately for the design temperatures.
Nominal
Thickness
mm
Assumed
Density
kg/m3
Thermal
Conductivity
W/mK
Heat Capacity
J/kgK
3.2
950
0.35
1800
KCP-GNS-PLD-DPR-0004
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Document Title:
Concrete Type
Page 20 of 23
2400
3040
3.3.17. Interfaces
The locations for the landfall valve and Kingsnorth pipeline ESD valve are listed in Table 3.3.17-a.
The co-ordinates stated are approximate and shall be updated during the design.
Location
Easting
Northing
Landfall Valve
581 678
177 889
HOLD 12
HOLD 12
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4. Mandatory References
4.1. Regulations and Statutes
Pipeline construction and burial requirements shall comply with all related directives from the
appropriate Port Authorities and Councils. In addition, the following acts and regulations shall
be complied with
[M1]
[M2]
[M3]
[M4]
[M5]
[M6]
[M7]
[M8]
Offshore Installations and Wells (Design and Construction, etc.) Regulations 1996;
[M9]
[M10]
[M11]
The Chemicals (Hazard Information and Packaging for Supply) Regulations 1994 (SI
1994 No. 3247);
[M12]
[M13]
Department for Business Enterprise and Regulatory Reform (BERR), Petroleum Act
1998: Offshore Pipelines, Guidelines for the completion of pipeline works
authorisations (PWA's);
[M14]
[M15]
[M16]
[M17]
FEPA Part II (as amended) 1985 Food and Environmental Protection Act 1985, Part
II Deposits in the Sea (as amended);
[M18]
[M19]
[M20]
OPRC-1998 The Merchant Shipping (Oil Pollution Preparedness, Response Cooperation Convention) Regulations;
[M21]
[M22]
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Page 22 of 23
[M23]
[M24]
[M27]
[M28]
[M29]
[M30]
[M31]
[M34]
ASME B31.4: Pipeline Transportation Systems for Liquid Hydrocarbons and Other
Liquids;
[M35]
KCP-GNS-PLD-DPR-0004
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Page 23 of 23
5. Supporting References
5.1. Project Documentation
[S1]
Kingsnorth Phase II CO2 Pipeline Project, Pipeline Design Basis, 80011-BOD-PL001;
[S2]
[S3]
Kingsnorth Phase II CO2 Pipeline Project, Offshore Pipeline Routing Report, 80011RPT-PL-001;
[S4]
[S10]
[S11]
[S12]
[S13]
BS EN ISO 16708 Petroleum and Natural Gas Industries- Pipeline Transport Systems
-Reliability-based Limit State Methods;