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Endgame
Study
that "study composition reached a high level during the great days of
Islamic chess in the 9th and 10th centuries" and "lay almost neglected
until the 19th century."
Studies differ from chess problems in that they are more closely related to
positions that could arise over-the-board and the solution does not require
a pre-determined number of moves. Compared to positions that could arise
in actual play, the study is usually more subtle and every unit should be
essential to the solution. As Beasley and Whitworth write in Endgame
Magic, "a study has the cultivated intensity of a short story." The World
Chess Federation, FIDE, now recognizes skill in study composing by
awarding GM, IM, and FM titles for study composition.
Fighting Chess:
Move by Move
by Colin Crouch
D. Ponziani
Il Giuoco Incomparabile
degli Scacchi
1769
White to Play
Solution
1.h6 Kg8 2.Kb1! b3 [2...a3 3.Ka2; 2...c3 3.Kc2] 3.Kb2 1-0
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