Академический Документы
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Acknowledgement
I have taken across in this project. However; it would not have been possible
without the kind support and help of many individuals and organizations. I would
like to extent my sincere thanks to all of them. Am highly indebted to my
teachers mainly
Mridu Vijh
..
Sunil Gupte
..
Shweta Minocha
..
Harrop Grang
Ajeet Mishra
Vaibhavi Ranavade
Sulbha Jagat
Karishma
Ameesha
For their guidance and constant supervision as well as for providing necessary
information regarding the project and also for their support in completing the
project. Would also like to express my gratitude towards my parents for their kind
co-operation and encouragement which helped me in the completion of this
project.
I would like to express my special gratitude and thanks to industry persons for
giving me such attention and time.
My thanks and appreciations also go to my classmates in developing the project
and to the people who have willingly helped me out with their abilities.
Index
Chapter1
5
Executive
Summary
5
Chapter2
7
Secondary Data Analysis (Literature Review).
.7
Problem Statement...
.7
Literature
Review
.7
Introduction
.7
Outlets
.8
Also Designed
For
13
Brand Label
Introduction
16
Marketing Mix.
....17
Spring-Summer 2013
Collection..30
Art
Disco.3
1
Rich Design
Heritage.36
Indo-European
Fashion42
Siyarams
.
Chapter3
51
Primary
Research
..51
U.S.P..
.51
Price..
..51
Distribution
Channel.51
Competitors.
51
Merchandise Sold.
51
SWOT Analysis.
52
Retail
Structure.53
Chapter4
54
Research
Synopsis
.54
Data Analysis &
Interpretation...55-64
Chapter5
65
Recommendations &
Suggestions.65
Chapter6
65
Limitations
.65
Chapter7
Conclusion
.
Chapter8
Bibliography
.
Chapter9
Appendix
.
Chapter1
Executive Summary:
I have chosen Ritu Kumar (Womens ware) as my topic because .Ritu Kumar is the first
women to introduce the boutique culture in India. She is the one of the Indian designer
who represents our country and promotes our rich heritage on an international leve.Her
work motivates use to experiment and explore various traditional art works of India. Her
work is constantly evolving within an aesthetic which is sophisticated both in the eastern
and western sense.
Available
at:www.ritukumar.com/bandhej/[Accessed 6thsep 2014]
Problem Statement:
To study the brand image of Ritu Kumar (womens ware)and Raymond(menswear) brand
image,USP,Employee Reviews and customer satisfaction, marketing strategy.
Secondary Analysis:
Literature review
Introduction
Ritu Kumar is one of Indias foremost designers. She has developed a unique
style of her own.
She is also credited as being one of the first Indian designers who was catalytic in
bringing a contemporary idiom to several ancient skills and has been a strong force
in marketing them to a dynamic modern India.
she has also evolved another style for the young buyer, a collection that in her
words has Redefined traditional handwriting to meet the changing needs of the
new generation.
She has created a new classism of ancient designs and innovative use of traditional
designs.
The inspiration of these garments is basic Indian motifs, prints and
embroideries but with the usage of a wide range of western silhouettes mingled
with Indian styles.
she has also evolved another style for the young buyer, a collection that in her
words has Redefined traditional handwriting to meet the changing needs of
the new generation.
RITU KUMAR began her career in 1969 with just four hand block printers and two tables
in a small village near Kolkata. And today the brand retails from nearly 35 stores in
India.
Outlets in India:
East India: Kolkata.
West India: Mumbai, Pune, Ahmedabad, Surat, Raipur.
North India: Delhi, Gurgaon, Ludhiana, Chandigarh, Amritsar,
Lucknow, Jalandhar.
South India: Chennai, Bangalore, Hyderabad.
International store: Dubai.
OUTLETS LOCATIONS:
Ritu Kumar Store locations
In 4 Locations Mumbai.
In 3 Locations Bangalore.
In 2 Locations Gurgaon.
In 1 Location Hyderabad.
In 1 Location Kolkata.
In 1 Location Noida.
In 1 Location Delhi.
Available at:
www.google.co.in[Accessed 6\09\14]
Such as
Famine Miss Universe.
Famine Miss World.
Famine Asia Pacific.
Her book Costumes and Textiles of Royal India published by Christies in October 1999 chronicles
the history of textiles and art design in India.
LABLE
BRANDS
LABEL
LABEL, Ritu Kumar is proud to patron symbols of India's contemporary cultural
energy.
In 2002, the company launched a sub-brand LABEL Ritu Kumar, spearheaded by her
son Amrish Kumar
This is aimed at the young, global Indian woman with a contemporary lifestyle.
LABEL retails from all Ritu Kumar stores as well as some stand-alone stores.
She is planning to aggressively to expand the Footprint of her brand LABEL by
the count to over next 100 years.
Ritika Pvt Ltd - Gurgaon, India
This manufactures of the saree, langa, salwar kamez
Dhupetta, dhoti, gota, chunne.
Marketing Mix
Product Categories:
Dresses
Tunics
Tops
Jackets
Skirts\Pants
Bags
Dresses:
Tunic:
Tops:
Jackets:
Skirts\Pants:
Bags:
Kurtis:
Kurtis.
Suits.-Classic, Bridal suits.
Saris.
Lehengas-Bridal, Classic Skirts.
Accessories-Classic Bags, Festive Bags.
Suits :( Classic)
(Bridal Suits):
Saris:
Lehengas:( Bridal)
Bags :( Classic):
Available
at:www.ritukumar.com/bandhej/[Accessed 6thsep 2014]
Available at:www.ritukumar.com/accessories/bags[Accessed6thSep2014]
Tree of Life:
1) Bandhej:
2) Chikan:
4) Hand-block Printing:
5) Khadi:
Promotion
ART DISCO
A Mistry of graphics with its aesthetic message wonderfully suited to both India and
Europe.
Resembling the Motifs and mood of the era Svelte evening ware embellishments
exclude themes and inspirations from architecture.
Colour azure bare blazing colours rich deep inks, bold and treatment made by
serigraphy and lithography spell glamour, romanticism and wit.
Expanding of fabrics silk, chiffon, crepe and twill.
Salivate resembling dropped waist, bold forms, delicate embroideries are juxtaposed
with modern technique and shaping.
Retail Marketing
Industry Supply Chain
The apparel industry supply chain can be broadly categorized into six major
componentsRaw
Materials
T
extaile
plants
Apparel
Plants
Export
Chains
Retail
Store
Customer
Manufacturing Workflow:
Receipt of fabric
Fabric inspection
(Check physical appearance and properties)
Marker Planning
(For bulk production)
Sampling
Presiding operations
(Fusing, embroidery, marking- if required in style)
Bundling
Feeding in lines
(As per production plan)
Finishing
Packing
Warehousing
Garment Engineering:
It starts in designing development stage because it is directly effects the
costing of the garment.
People Involved: Designers, Sample room manager, industrial engineering
and production management should all report form cutting to finishing.
Seam types
Stitch types
Machine types
Attachments
Special work aids
Fabric consumption
Cutting
Finishing
CAD Department:
Receiving tech pack:: Tech pack is received from head office that contains all the
information regarding the style illustration, size, trims, colors, stitch and seam class, fit,
sampling details, and packing and finishing details.
Make basic pattern: Basic patterns made manually by pattern master in one base.
Digitizing: This base size is then digitized on the Gerber digitizer board.
Grading: pattern grading is the process where by patterns of different sizes are
produced from the orginal master pattern .this process can be performed manually or
automatically by a computerized syatem
First fabric has to be relaxed so that there is no tension or strain during rolling
or unrolling while layering or cutting. This will ensure that there is minimum
shrinkage in garments.
So unwashed garments are made with additional shrinkage tolerance included
patterns could be
Lengthwise or width wise depending on type of fabric.
Shrinkage adjusting:
Shrinkage adjustments should not distort the original shape and balance of the patterns.
When shrinkage is applied to a panel in garment all corresponding patterns must also be
applied with Shrinkage adjustments.
Fabric Store:
This is the most important department of the unit, where in the quality and quantity of
fabric is inspected as soon as it is received in the store.
Documents Verified
D/O
Bales counting
Fabric unloaded
Bales opened
JC&GRN Made
Fabric stored
FCR prepared
Fabric Tests:
Fabric Shrinkage:
A very important factor for any physical inspection.
In order to check color fastness, 2 fabric swatches are taken. On 1 of the swatch, a
white seam is put on all the four sides of the fabric. Both of the them are washed and
the results are compared. If it is stained or slotted then its rejected.
Fabric Defects:
Abrasion Mark: A place in the fabric where the surface has been damaged
due to friction or abnormally weakened by any operation through which it has been
passed.
Double Pick: Two yarns running simultaneously, mostly in the weft yarn.
Hole: A breakage of yarns in the fabric involving more than two yarns.
Contamination:
Trims Stores
This store is responsible for storing and neatly maintaining the trims received from the
suppliers, approved H/O.
Chillan
Checking
Trims receiving
Buttons
Hooks
Badges
Zippers
Collar pick bone
Tags : brand name, collection name and fit type
Labels : wash care, size and fit, brand
Fusible labels
Leather patches
Twill tape/ Cross grain tape ( cotton/polyester)
Needles
Threads : sewing and embroidery
Laces
Packing materials: hangers, collar stand, brand label, packing box, polybag
Spreading is the process of unwinding large rolls of fabric onto long, wide tables
and laying them in superimposed plies of specified length.
The number of lays depends upon the number of garments desired and the fabric
thickness.
The maximum cutting width is the usable fabric width minus selvedge or needle
marks caused by stencil marks.
Fabric utilization is the amount of fabric actually utilized in the marker as the
percentage of the total fabric area.
Cutting
Cutting Parameters:
edge must be smooth clean. Knife must be sharp for smooth or clean edge .
Consistency in cutting: All the sizing safe of the cutting parts should be
same of knife should be operated of the right angle of the fabric lay.
Sampling Department
The sampling for each season begins according to the product cycle of style. This process
is also called Product development (P.D). One should also know the tentative size ratio in
each style. This is because the costing of the product depends highly on the fabric
consumption. Kinds of samples prepared:
Fit sample: one sample in base size measurement is made and send for
approval at head office.
3 Size set: one garment sample in each size is prepared and sent for approval.
4
Shipment sample: A random sample is picked from the production lot and
sent for approval.
Production Department
Sewing Process:
Industrial Sewing:
Pre-Sewing Functions: When the fabric is placed on the working table, the tasks that are
performed before the sewing process include - recognizing the fabric's shape, edges that will be sewn,
Planning:
Scheduling:
Controlling:
Production Flow: This refers to the series in which the garment moves from one
workstation to another, requiring completion of the desired operation. The garments
move from one work station to another in a straight line.
Style
Work content;
Present productivity;
Cutting standards
Neatly arrange the fabric rolls received and maintaining the department cleanliness to avoid spotting
and contamination of the fabrics. Packing the fabrics in plastic sheets can be useful.
Fabric inspection is done on 4 point system.
Shade cards/fabric quality swatches for each style approved by the PO are
maintained.
2) Trims Stores:
Trims stores have racking system to store the trims in a proper order.
Trims card for each PO/style being processed should be maintained.
3) Cutting Section:
4) Sewing Section:
Each operator is advised to clean their machine and area before start of work in
the morning and after lunch- waste fabric is issued to the operator for the same
5) Finishing Section:
Separate departments are maintained for top wear and bottom wear.
The fully packed garments are racked in sequential manner and each rack is given
specifications as specified.
Goods to be shipped are packed readily with proper covering and sealing and kept
Each operator to wear mask to avoid inhalation of dust inside the factory.
Dust collection bags for each work station/machine.
Separate area for storing rejected garments.
Proper covering of stored pieces.
Finishing Department
The finishing process includes all those activities concerned with making the appearance
of the fabric more presentable. It includes activities like stain removal, thread trimmings,
washing, ironing, tagging, and hanger alignment.
Stain removal:
Thread sucking: this is done to remove the threads stuck to the fabric
surface that are too minute to remove. For this, a thread sucking machine is used
Alteration: Any garment found faulty of defects will be sent for alteration.
Ironing: After all these steps, the garments are ironed in a proper manner,
folding on the right creases. Steam ironing is preferred. The garment
measurements are continuously monitored at the time of ironing also
Workflow of Finishing:
Barrack and
Washing
Buttonholing
Thread sucking
Stain removal
Alteration
Button and
rivet attach
Thread trimming
Ironing
Ware holding
Packing
Tagging and
Stitching
Packing:
Human Resource
Human Resource Department deals with management of people within the organization.
Human Resource is conferred with the responsibility of ensuring that all members of staff
perform to their best ability and is also responsible for organisations activities designed
to attract, train, develop and maintain an effective workforce.
One important aspect of this is planning for employees in the organisation.it are
important that the organisation ensures that all the employees under its wing are just
enough to increase value to the organization.
1.
(ii)
(iii)
2. Commission:
Commission will be fixed by the Board of Directors of the Company,
The amount of commission will be payable after the annual accounts are approved by the
Board of Directors and adopted by the shareholders.
3. Perquisites:
In addition to the salary and commission, the following perquisites shall also be allowed:
a)Medical Compensation:
Compensation of medical expenses incurred in India or abroad including hospitalization,
nursing home and surgical charges and premium for medical insurance incurred for self
and family. In case of any medical treatment abroad, the traveling, boarding and lodging
expenses for the patient and the attendant will also be paid by the Company.
f)Gratuity:
Gratuity shall be payable at half months salary for each completed year of service.
Commitment to Environment:
ACCOUNTS
Liquidity Ratio:
Current ratio = current assets/current liabilities
= 53,049.55 / 38,804.97
= 1.36
The ideal ratio is 2:1. But this companys ratio is lesser than that. Thus we can say that
the current assets are not enough to meet the requirements of current liabilities
Profitability Ratio:
Chapter 3
Primary analysis:
U.S.P:Cultural heritage of textiles.
Prise:
category
Tops starting from
Cotton suits
Prise
INR2,000-5,000
INR5,000-15to20,000
Kurtis
INR3,000-10,000
Heavy Kurtis
INR14,000
series
INR20,000-1to2Lakhs
Distribution Channel:
Designer
productio
n
stores
Coustme
r
Merchandise sold:
Fabric
cotton,chiffon,georgette,and jersey
Colours
Silhouette
Lehenga,Saris,Kurtis,Suits, Jackets
Sizes
S, M, L, XL, XXL.
Neck lines
SWOT Analysis
Strength
Weakness
Opportunities
Threats
Retail structure:
Chapter4
Research synopsis
Problem statement:
Identification of the product mix, customer feedback and marketing strategies at Ritu
Kumar, Mumbai.
Objectives:
Client profile: study of the age group, sex lifestyle, need and buying
patterns of the customers.
The demand trend existing in Ritu Kumar identifies mostly the cultural
heritage of textiles (handlooms).
Sub objectives:
Research design:
Sampling unit of Ritu Kumar:
A sampling size of 46 is decided.
1Q)
Aspect
Female
Male
0
0
60
44
0
12
22
a)Design
b)Details
c)Style
d)Colours
0
8
e)Fabric
When speaking of what are the aspects you see when shopping .Nearly 60%of people
choose for design of the garment and, 44% of people choose to for Style. Remaining very
few percentages of people will follow the details, colours and fabrics .It can mean that
the most of the responders would like to see Design and Style when they shop.
2Q)
Male
48
28
30
a)Friends
b)Family
c)Sales person
d)Self
Among the survey of responders .Most of their buying decision is influenced by friends,
Family and self .Among this responders 48%of peoples their Friends influence their
Buying decision. And28% of people there Family influence their buying decision, only
30%of people will take their self-decision while they shop.
3Q)
60
54
50
40
34
30
Female
20
Male
10
4
2
a)Vogue
b)Elle
c)Fashion
Male
Female
d)Bazar
Among all the survey54 % of the responders prefer to read Vogue and 34% of people
prefer to read Elle .Remaining only 4% of people prefer to read Fashion and Bazar.
4Q)
24
Male
24
24
Here In the observation 40%of people prefers Sabyasachi Muknerji for the Handloom
products .We can see most of the responders prefer Manish Malhotra and Fab India for
the Handloom products .only 24% of people prefer Ritu Kumar.
5Q)
Kind of Clothing
Female
Male
59
36
6
0
a)Bridal Wear
b)Western Wear
c)Indo-Western
d)Casual
This figure shows nearly 59% of responders prefer Bridal Ware in Ritu Kumar and 36% of
people prefer Indo-Western only 6%prefer Casual wear .Here according to the survey we
can the buying decision of the responders is in Ritu Kumar is mostly they prefer Bridal
and Indo-Western.
6Q)
Like most
Female
Male
34
26
18
14
a)Style
b)design
c)Textail
d)Embroidery
This figure says what do you like most in Ritu Kumar most of the 34% of people says
Textiles 26% says Style and 18% says Embroidery ,But only 14% of people prefer
Design .Here in observation says most of the people would like Textual aspect in Ritu
Kumar .
7Q)
Garments on
Female
Male
66
20
0
a)Occasions
b)To Collage
c)To Parties
4
d)Casually
According to the Pie Chart 66% of consumers in Ritu Kumar prefer to Ware Ritu Kumar
product on occasions 20% of responders prefer to ware in parties and only 4% wear as
casual.
8Q)
Purchase During
Female
Male
34
24
a)Sales0
26
0
b)Festivals
22
0
c)Family Occasions
0
d)Generally
According to the survey 22%of responders purchase from Ritu Kumar generally,
34%prople on their family occasions 26%in festivals 24%Sales .here majority of people
prefer to buy in generally in Ritu Kumar
9Q)
Other Preferences
Female
Male
46
38
12
0
2
0
Here according to the figure we can see that most of the 46% of the responders prefer
Sabyasachi Muherji for the Bridal Wear. And 38% of the people prefer Manish Malhotra for
the Bridal Wear .Only 12% of responders prefers Tarun Tahiliani and J.J.Valya for the
Indian Bridal Wear.
10Q)
Male
46
38
a)Yes
b)No
Here most of the responders says Ritu Kumar yes .38% of the responders says yes the
product range in Ritu Kumar are as per the quality.
11Q)
Enjoy shopping In
Female
Male
12
a)Yes
b)No
However there is no surprising to see that 12% of the responders enjoy shopping in Ritu
Kumar only 2% says they dont enjoy shopping in Ritu Kumar
12Q)
Trend
Female
Male
82
a)Yes
b)No
Among all the survey 82% of the responders says that products in Ritu Kumar are as per
trend. But also there are 6% of responders says no.
....................................................................................................................................................................................
13Q)
Experence
Female
Male
76
12
a)Yes
b)No
Among the survey more than 76% of responders experience made them to come back to
the store.
14Q)
As a Brand
Female
Male
56
30
0
a)Tradiational
b)Western0
0
c)Indo-Western
This question is to find out what is Ritu Kumar as a brand majority of 56% responders
says Traditional .and only 30% says its Indo-Western.
15Q)
Able to Find
Female
Male
82
72
0
a)Size
b)Colour
0
c)Style
This figure explains more than 82% of responders find their preferred product in all sizes
were as 72% says they find their preferred products in all colour and in all styles.
16Q)
Male
70
14
8
a)Bags0
0
b)Footwear
0
c)Jewellery
0
d)Only garments
According to the figure says 70% of people prefer only garments in Ritu Kumar and 6%
prefer to buy Bags.
17Q)
Age Goupe
Female
Male
58
0
28
0
a)15-25
b)30-40
Most responders are from young and successful (15-25) they are more than 58%..Were
as you can notice that 28% of responders are in the age (30-40).they are loyal
responders who keep come back for purchase.
18Q) Gender:
Female
a)Male
b)Female
88
88% of the responders in Ritu Kumar are only Women because its only womens wear.
19Q)
Occupation
Female
Male
0
0
42
34
0
12
0
a)Student
b)Govt.Service
c)Self-employed
d)Housewife
Here as per the figure 42% are the students and 34% are self-employes.Ritu Kumar has a
deep impact in the universities and it is attributed to the marketing strategy of young
and stylish new generation promotions. And also we can see only 12% of housewifes are
the responders of Ritu Kumar.
Chapter6
Limitations:
While doing the questioner I face some limitations like there first of all Ritu Kumar customers
Chapter7
Ritu Kumar as a brand is mostly known for Textiles. As that is proved in the questioner
also. Ritu Kumar has opened many outlets in India. HER forte is traditional Indian clothes
that drown heavily on the textiles and embroidery heritage of India and remains classics
of their kind. And she developed a unique style of her own. Ritu Kumar understanding of
ancient designs and the innovative use of traditional crafts has created a new classicism.
She has created wallets, handbags and stoles for the joint venture.
Chapter8
Bibliography:
www.ritukumar.com/bandhej/
AVAILABLE FROM: WWW.PEACHESANDBLUSH.COM/2012/10/WILLSLIFESTYLE-INDIA-FASHION-WEEK-2013-SPRING-SUMMER-FINALE-
04\|10\14)]
Available at:www.ritukumar.com/Suits/Classic/[Accessed 04\|
09\14)]
Available at: http://www.slideshare.net/Dharmikpatel7992/textileindustry-of-india-case- analysis-of-siyaram-silk-mill
Chapter9
I am a student from Pearl Academy, researching Ritu Kumar want your feedback
b) Details.
c) Style.
d) Colours.
e) Fabric.
b) family.
c) Sales person.
d) Self.
b) Elle.
c) Fashion.
d) Bazar.
b) Sabyasachi Muknerji.
d) Fab India.
e) Neeta Lulla.
b) Western wear.
c) Indo-western.
d) casual.
b) Design.
c) Textile.
c) Embroidery.
b) To college.
c) To parties
d) casually.
b) Festivals.
c) Family Occasions.
d) Generally.
b) Sabyasachi muherji.
c) Tarun Tahiliani.
d) J.J.Valya.
10) Do you think products ranges in Ritu Kumar are related to product quality?
a) Yes
b) No
b) No
12) Collections in the stores of Ritu Kumar are they always in trend? a) Yes
13) Did your experience make you to come back to the store?
14)
b) Western.
d) Indo-western.
15) You are able to find your preferred garment in all:
a) Size
b) colour
c) Style.
b) Footwear
d) only garments.
b) No
a) Yes
b) No
: a) 15-25
22) Sex
b)30- 40
a) Male
b) Female.
23) Occupation
a) Student
b) Govt. Service
c) Self-employed
d) Housewife.
e)Service
Thank you
Bibliography
Reference:
Available from: www.peachesandblush.com/2012/10/wills-lifestyle-indiafashion-week-2013-spring-summer-finale-ritu-kumar.html. [Accessed 16
Sep 2014].
Available at:www.ritukumar.com/bandhej/[Accessed 6thsep 2014].