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2008 Tutorial
Using
Builder
2008.10
&
Field Units
IMEX
2008.10
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF FIGURES............................................................................................................................... 2
CREATING A BLACK OIL MODEL USING BUILDER 2008.10.......................................................3
Starting CMG Launcher
11
15
15
16
25
27
Further Analysis
28
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LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 1: New IMEX Dataset with Contour Map Open.......................................................................................3
FIGURE 2: Contour Map with Orthogonal Corner Point Grid.................................................................................4
FIGURE 3: General Property Specification Spreadsheet.......................................................................................5
FIGURE 4: Specifying a Geological Map for a Property........................................................................................ 5
FIGURE 5: 3D View of Reservoir after Property Specification...............................................................................6
FIGURE 6: Removing the Contour Map from the Display......................................................................................6
FIGURE 7: Property Specification Spreadsheet with Grid Top, Thickness & Porosity Specified...........................7
FIGURE 8: Components Tab in the Tree View...................................................................................................... 8
FIGURE 9: IMEX PVT Table with Values Generated using the Quick Black Oil Model.........................................9
FIGURE 10: Plots for RockType 1....................................................................................................................... 10
FIGURE 11: Trajectory Properties Window Step 1 of 3.......................................................................................12
FIGURE 12: Trajectory Properties Window Step 2 of 3.......................................................................................12
FIGURE 13: Trajectory Perforations Window...................................................................................................... 13
FIGURE 14: Trajectory Perforations Window after Read in Perforation File........................................................13
FIGURE 15: Step #2 of the Production Data Wizard........................................................................................... 14
FIGURE 16: Average Production/Injection Data Plot........................................................................................... 15
FIGURE 17: Well Events Window........................................................................................................................ 16
FIGURE 18: Window for Copying/Deleting Well Events......................................................................................17
FIGURE 19: Well Completion Data Window........................................................................................................ 18
FIGURE 21: Simulation Log File (when runs immediately)..................................................................................20
FIGURE 22: Plot of Simulation Data versus Historical Data................................................................................21
FIGURE 23: Well Events Window with Updated BHP Constraint........................................................................23
FIGURE 24: Well Events Window with ALTER 0 Constraint................................................................................24
FIGURE 25: Plot of Simulation Data versus Historical Data with Future Prediction.............................................25
FIGURE 26: Select Aquifer Location Window...................................................................................................... 26
FIGURE 27: Aquifer Properties Window.............................................................................................................. 26
FIGURE 28: Plot of Pressure Difference Due to Aquifer......................................................................................27
FIGURE 29: Reservoir Showing High Oil Saturation........................................................................................... 28
FIGURE 30: Adding Perforations using the Advanced Options...........................................................................29
FIGURE 31: Areal View (IJ-2D) of Trajectory for W11......................................................................................... 29
FIGURE 32: Cross Section View (JK-2D) of Trajectory for W11..........................................................................30
FIGURE 33: Increased Production due to horizontal well in RESULTS GRAPH.................................................30
REQUIRED FILES
TO10FLT_fld.bna
Porosflt_fld.bna
Thickflt_fld.bna
TRAJ_Feet.wdb
PERFS_Feet.perf
production-history_fld.prd
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Create a working directory somewhere on your disk and put the map files that accompany this tutorial in this
directory.
3. Click OK twice.
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5. Maximize the screens for a better view by clicking on the window maximize button.
6. Click Reservoir (on the menu bar) and Create Grid.
7. Select Orthogonal Corner Point and specify a 25 (I-direction) x 35 (J-direction) x 4 (K-direction) grid.
8. Enter 25*360 in the I direction box (meaning all 25 columns in the I-direction will be 360 feet in length).
9. Enter 35*410 in the J-direction box (meaning all 35 rows in the J-direction will be 410 feet in length).
10. Click OK.
11. Hold down Shift key and hold down left mouse button to move (pan) grid.
12. Hold down Ctrl key and hold down left mouse button to rotate grid.
15. Click on the Specify Property button (top middle of screen) to open the General Property
Specification spreadsheet as shown below.
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16. Select the box for layer 1 under the property column labeled Grid Top. Right click in this box and
select the Geological Map option as the data source.
17. Click the Values in file1 button, then Browse and select the top-of-structure map file called
To10flt_fld.bna (it should already be selected from previous actions).
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(from the toolbar) to rotate the display by holding down the left
mouse button and using the cursor to move the model. Hold down the Ctrl key with the left mouse button
and move the mouse toward the bottom of the screen to zoom in or move the mouse to the top of the
screen to zoom out.
23. To remove the contour map from the display, click the right mouse button while the cursor is
anywhere in the display area. Select Properties from the displayed menu (bottom of list), Maps from
the tree view; and (finally) uncheck the Show Map Contours Lines and Fault boxes. Press OK.
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FIGURE 7: Property Specification Spreadsheet with Grid Top, Thickness & Porosity Specified
25. Select Permeability I from the list on the panel and enter the following:
Layer 1
50
Layer 2
250
Layer 3
500
Layer 4
100
26. Select Permeability J and right click in the Whole Grid box. Select EQUALSI then OK.
27. Do the same with Permeability K and select EQUALSI. In the first box select * and then enter a value
of 0.1 in the second field (this applies a Kv/Kh ratio of 0.1). Press the OK button.
28. Press OK to leave the General Property Specification section and then press OK to calculate the
Properties.
29. Double click on Rock Compressibility in the tree view menu and input 4E-6 in the rock
compressibility box, 4000 psi in the reference pressure box and OK.
automatically; you should now have the Green check mark for Reservoir section.
30. This would be a good point to save the data set you are working on. Click File then Save As. Save file
as Tutorial.dat.
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2. Select Launch dialog to create a quick BLACKOIL model using correlations then press the OK
button.
3. Enter 158 (deg F implied) in the Reservoir Temperature box. Generate Pressure data up to 5000 psi. For
Bubble Point Pressure, select the Value Provided option and enter a value of 943 psi. For the Oil
Density option, select Stock tank oil gravity (API) as the type of gravity value you want to use and enter
a value of 35 in data entry window. Change the Gas Density box to display Gas Gravity(Air=1) and type .
65 in the data entry window.
4. In the Reference Pressure for Water properties box, enter a value 4000 psi and leave the rest of the
options at their default values and Click OK.
5. Double click on PVT Region: 1 in the tree view and select the PVT Table tab to view the BLACKOIL
PVT data. For this example, the data shown in this table was generated using the information entered in
the Quick black oil model window. However, it is also possible to directly enter or edit values in the
PVT Table. These values can also be updated by using your mouse to select points on the plots
associated with the PVT Region, and dragging the points to the desired location. Please note that the
IMEX PVT Regions window has to be open while using your mouse to change the points on the plot.
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FIGURE 9: IMEX PVT Table with Values Generated using the Quick Black Oil Model
6. Close the PVT Table window.
7. The Component section should have a green check mark now.
button and
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Enter the following parameters for the analytical relative permeability curves generation.
SWCON
0.2
SWCRIT
0.2
SOIRW
0.4
SORW
0.4
SOIRG
0.2
SORG
0.2
SGCON
0.05
SGCRIT
0.05
KROCW
0.8
KRWIRO
0.3
KRGCL
0.3
KROGCG
0.8
All Exponents
2.0
4. Press Apply and then OK. Press OK again to get out of the Rock Types window. A graph containing
the relative permeability curves will appear.
5. The Rock Fluid section should have a green check mark. Save the file at this time.
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1. Go to the main Builder menu and select Well / Well Trajectories / Well Trajectories. The following
window will pop up.
2. You need to choose Trajectory File Type and appropriate Units for it (3 Steps Wizard).
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7. Now go back to top menu and select Well / Well Trajectories, click on Trajectory Perforation
Intervals a window will open (Figure 13):
8. Click on Read File and choose File unit selection option as Field then browse PERFS_Feet.perf.
Press Open.
9. If this is done correctly, the window will be like Figure 14:
10. Press Apply and then OK. This completes the trajectories and Perforation of the wells in the model.
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Completion Add New as shown below. Press OK to use the default date shown.
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select the grid blocks where you want the well completions to be. Change the Plane Slider to 15 (it may
be 16 based on grid positioning) and zoom in to the section containing Well 7 so that you can see the
trajectory for Well 7. Use your mouse to click in grid blocks 1, 2 and 3 along the Well 7 trajectory in the
main Builder window. Press
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button and select the first simulation date which is 1991-01-01. Press OK.
Tutorial_hm.dat in your launcher, then drag and drop it onto the IMEX 2008.10 icon and release the
mouse. A new window will show up. Press the Run Immediately button.
2. If there are no errors, a MS-DOS window will open up and show you the progress of the run. When
finished, the MS-DOS window will be terminated and shows a brief summary of results.
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4. Select the file to display data from as Tutorial_hm.irf. Select curve parameter Oil Rate SC. Choose
Well 3 for the Origin and then Click OK.
5. Now repeat the same steps but this time select the file as production-history.fhf, as we want to
compare the simulated data with the historical input data. You should now see a plot similar to:
8. In the Repeat Plots window, select the All Producers option and OK to generate the plots.
9. You should now have a series of plots showing the historical data and simulator calculation for each of
your production wells.
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10. You can now continue to investigate the results from these datasets in Results Graph and Results 3D,
and interactively discover the large range of features that are available to you for analyzing your data.
Exit Graph and save the template file.
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16. Click Apply, a new constraint will be created in the date 1991-09-01 for Well 1. The next task will be to
copy the same constraint to all the other wells to do the forecast.
17. Highlight the Well 1 constraints Event for 1991-09-01 (in the Name/Date list). Click the Tools button
at the bottom of the screen and select Copy events using filter.
18. On the Select Wells tab; check Producers and Select. Then on the Select Dates tab check on
1991-09-01. At this tab; make sure to check on Do you want to create new dates?. This option
creates new date for wells which are already shut in because of production history event. Press the
Clear List button. Press the Search & Add button, then OK. All the wells except wells 7 & 9 will have a
new constraint starting 1991-09-01.
19. On the Well Event window; you might see ALTER event equal to 0 on 1991-09-01. This should be
deleted from prediction data file (Figure 24).
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28. Select the file to display data from as Tutorial_pred.irf. Select curve parameter Oil Rate SC; then Click
OK.
29. Now repeat the same steps, but this time select the file as production_history.fhf, as we want to
compare the prediction run and the history match run.
30. To increase the size of the historical data markers select menu item View; Properties.
31. Select the Curve tab and increase the marker size from 4 to 8 and Click OK.
32. You should now see a plot similar to:
FIGURE 25: Plot of Simulation Data versus Historical Data with Future Prediction
33. You can obtain the same plot for all the producers pressing the Repeat Plots button.
34. Repeat the same procedure as above except this time plot the Water Cut variable.
Adding an Aquifer
The next thing we want to do is add an aquifer, and compare the simulation runs with and without an aquifer to
see the difference it makes.
1. Drag and drop Tutorial_hm.dat onto the Builder icon.
2. Once in Builder go to the Reservoir and select Create/Edit Aquifers.
(Alternatively, you can just click on the Create/Edit Aquifers button (second from bottom on the left hand
tool bar)
3. Select the first listed type Bottom aquifer, and OK the panel.
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Further Analysis
When you view the ternary plot for Tutorial_pred.irf in Results 3D it seems that there is quite a bit of oil left in
the southern anticline at the end of this simulation, especially in layer K = 2. As part of our reservoir plan we
would like to put in a horizontal well on 1/1/1992 to access this remaining oil.
9. Right click on this well and select Validate to display any error or warning messages. The message
should indicate that there are no valid perforations.
10. Click the + sign next to W11 and double click on 1991-12-01 PERF.
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11. In the Well Completion Data (PERF) panel that appears, select the Perforations tab.
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17. Double click on well W11 to see that there is one date associated with it 1991-12-01. If there is also the
simulation start date 1991-01-01 then select this date in the tree view, right mouse click and select
"Delete". This will remove this unwanted date.
18. Well 11 is now fully defined. Save the dataset as Tutorial_Pred1.dat, and exit.
Now run the dataset in IMEX and compare it with tutorial_pred.irf. Look at the oil saturation at the end of
the simulation in Results 3D and the Field oil production rate in Results Graph. Note the increased
production when the horizontal well opens.
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