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4VP-ME1
EB000000
YW100E
SERVICE MANUAL
1999 by Yamaha Motor TAIWAN Co., Ltd.
1st Edition, March 1999
All rights reserved. Any reprinting or
unauthorized use without the written
permission of Yamaha Motor Taiwan Co., Ltd.
is expressly prohibited.
YP002000
EXPLODED DIAGRAMS
To help identify parts and clarify procedure steps, there are exploded diagrams at start of each
removal and disassembly section.
1. An easy-to-see exploded diagram 4 is provided for disassembly and assembly jobs.
2. Numbers 5 are given in the order of jobs in the exploded diagram. A number that is enclosed
by a circle indicates a disassembly step.
3. An explanation of jobs and notes is presented in an easy-to-read way by the use of symbol
marks 6. The meanings of the symbol marks are given on the next page.
4. A job instruction chart 7 accompanies the exploded diagram, providing the order of jobs,
names of parts, notes in jobs, etc.
5. For jobs requiring more information, the step-by-step format supplements 8 are given in
addition to the exploded diagram and the job instruction chart.
6
7
8
INDEX
GENERAL INFORMATION
SPECIFICATIONS
ENGINE OVERHAUL
CARBURETION
CHASSIS
ELECTRICAL
TROUBLESHOOTING
EB003000
ILLUSTRATED SYMBOLS
GEN
INFO
SPEC
INSP
ADJ
ENG
COOL
CARB
CHAS
ELEC
Illustrated symbols 0 to u are used to identify the specifications appearing in the text.
0 Possible to maintain with engine mounted
q Filling fluid
w Lubricant
e Special tool
r Tightening
t Wear limit, clearance
y Engine speed
u , V, A
TRBL
SHTG
q
T.
R.
o
G
p
M
s
B
d
M
LS
g
LT
New
Illustrated symbols i to d in the exploded diagrams indicate the types of lubricants and lubrication points.
i Apply engine oil
o Apply gear oil
p Apply molybdenum disulfide oil
a Apply wheel bearing grease
s Apply lightweight lithium-soap base grease
d Apply molybdenum disulfide grease
Illustrated symbols f to g in the exploded
diagrams indicate the where to apply locking
agent f and when to install new parts g .
f Apply locking agent (LOCTITE )
g Use new one
EB001000
NOTICE
This manual was produced by the Yamaha Motor Taiwan Company primarily for use by Yamaha/
MBK dealers and their qualified mechanics. It is not possible to include all the knowledge of a
mechanic in one manual, so it is assumed that anyone who uses this book to perform maintenance
and repairs on Yamaha/MBK scooter has a basic understanding of the mechanical ideas and the
procedures of scooter repair. Repairs attempted by anyone without this knowledge are likely to
render the scooter unsafe and unfit for use.
Yamaha Motor Taiwan Company, Ltd. is continually striving to improve all its models. Modifications and significant changes in specifications or procedures will be forwarded to all authorized
Yamaha/MBK dealers and will appear in future editions of this manual where applicable.
NOTE:
Designs and specifications are subject to change without notice.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
Particularly important information is distinguished in this manual by the following notations.
cC
A CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid damage to the scooter.
NOTE:
CHAPTER 1.
GENERAL INFORMATION
SCOOTER IDENTIFICATION ............................................................................................................. 1-1
FRAME SERIAL NUMBER ............................................................................................................. 1-1
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER ............................................................................................................ 1-2
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ............................................................................................................ 1-3
PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL PROCEDURES ........................................................................... 1-3
REPLACEMENT PARTS ................................................................................................................. 1-3
GASKETS, OIL SEALS, AND O-RINGS ........................................................................................ 1-3
LOCK WASHERS/PLATES AND COTTER PINS ........................................................................... 1-3
BEARINGS AND OIL SEALS ......................................................................................................... 1-4
CIRCLIPS ........................................................................................................................................ 1-4
CHECKING OF CONNECTIONS ........................................................................................................ 1-5
HOW TO USE THE CONVERSION TABLE ....................................................................................... 1-6
SPECIAL TOOLS ................................................................................................................................ 1-7
CHAPTER 2.
SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................................. 2-1
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................... 2-4
ENGINE .......................................................................................................................................... 2-4
CHASSIS ........................................................................................................................................ 2-7
ELECTRICAL ................................................................................................................................... 2-9
GENERAL TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................................... 2-11
LUBRICATION POINTS AND LUBRICANT TYPE ........................................................................... 2-12
ENGINE ........................................................................................................................................ 2-12
CHASSIS ...................................................................................................................................... 2-12
CABLE ROUTING ............................................................................................................................. 2-13
CHAPTER 3.
PERIODIC INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENTS
NTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................. 3-1
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE/ LUBRICATION INTERVALS ............................................................... 3-1
SIDECOVER AND SEAT ................................................................................................................ 3-3
JOB INSTRUCTION CHART .......................................................................................................... 3-3
LOWER COWLING ,UPPER COVER, LEG SHIELD1,2 AND FOOTREST BOARD ....................... 3-4
HANDLEBAR COVER(FRONT AND REAR) ................................................................................... 3-5
ENGINE .............................................................................................................................................. 3-6
IDLING SPEED ADJUSTMENT ..................................................................................................... 3-6
THROTTLE CABLE FREE ADJUSTMENT ..................................................................................... 3-7
AUTOLUBE PUMP AIR BLEEDING ............................................................................................... 3-8
AUTOLUBE PUMP CABLE ADJUSTMENT .................................................................................. 3-8
SPARK PLUG INSPECTION ........................................................................................................... 3-9
ENGINE OIL LEVEL INSPECTION ............................................................................................... 3-10
TRANSMISSION OIL REPLACEMENT ........................................................................................ 3-11
AIR FILTER ELEMENT CLEANING .............................................................................................. 3-12
V-BELT INSPECTION ................................................................................................................... 3-14
CHASSIS .......................................................................................................................................... 3-15
FRONT BRAKE LEVER FREE PLAY CHECK ................................................................................ 3-15
REAR BRAKE LEVER FREE PLAY CHECK................................................................................... 3-15
BRAKE PAD INSPECTION ........................................................................................................... 3-15
BRAKE SHOE INSPECTION ........................................................................................................ 3-16
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL INSPECTION ............................................................................................ 3-16
AIR BLEEDING(HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEM) ......................................................................... 3-17
STEERING ADJUSTMENT .......................................................................................................... 3-18
TIRE INSPECTION ........................................................................................................................ 3-19
WHEEL INSPECTION ................................................................................................................... 3-20
FRONT FORK INSPECTION ......................................................................................................... 3-20
REAR SHOCK ABSORBER INSPECTION .................................................................................... 3-20
SEAT LOCK CABLE ADJUSTMENT ........................................................................................... 3-20
ELECTRICAL ..................................................................................................................................... 3-21
BATTERY INSPECTION ............................................................................................................... 3-21
FUSE INSPECTION ...................................................................................................................... 3-26
HEADLIGHT BEAM ADJUSTMENT ............................................................................................ 3-27
HEADLIGHT BULB REPLACEMENT ............................................................................................ 3-27
TAILLIGHT BULB/REAR FLASHER BULB REPLACEMENT ....................................................... 3-28
TURN SIGNAL AND TAILLIGHT BULB REPLACEMENT ........................................................... 3-28
LICENCE LIGHT BULB REPLACEMENT...................................................................................... 3-29
CHAPTER 4.
ENGINE
ENGINE OVERHAUL ......................................................................................................................... 4-1
WIREHARNESS AND CABLES ...................................................................................................... 4-1
CYLINDER HEAD, CYLINDER AND PISTON .................................................................................... 4-3
CYLINDER HEAD CYLINDER AND PISTON ................................................................................. 4-3
PISTON PIN AND PISTON REMOVAL .......................................................................................... 4-4
CYLINDER HEAD INSPECTION ..................................................................................................... 4-4
CYLINDER AND PISTON INSPECTION ........................................................................................ 4-5
PISTON RINGS INSPECTION ........................................................................................................ 4-7
PISTON PIN AND PISTON PIN BEARING .................................................................................... 4-7
PISTON PIN AND PISTON INSTALLATION ................................................................................. 4-8
CYLINDER AND CYLINDER HEAD ................................................................................................ 4-9
V-BELT, CLUTCH AND SECONDARY/PRIMARY SHAVE ............................................................. 4-11
KICK STARTER AND CRANKCASE COVER(LEFT)..................................................................... 4-11
KICK STARTER ............................................................................................................................. 4-12
KICK STARTER INSTALLATION ................................................................................................. 4-13
V-BELT, CLUTCH AND SECONDARY/PRIMARY SHEAVE ........................................................ 4-14
SECONDARY SHEAVE ................................................................................................................ 4-15
PRIMARY SHEAVE REMOVAL .................................................................................................... 4-16
SECONDARY SHEAVE REMOVAL.............................................................................................. 4-16
CLUTCH INSPECTION ................................................................................................................. 4-17
V-BELT INSPECTION ................................................................................................................... 4-18
PRIMARY SHEAVE INSPECTION ................................................................................................ 4-19
SECONDARY SHEAVE ................................................................................................................ 4-20
SECONDARY SHEAVE INSTALLATION ..................................................................................... 4-21
PRIMARY SHEAVE ...................................................................................................................... 4-22
STARTER CLUTCH AND STARTER MOTOR ................................................................................. 4-24
STARTER CLUTCH AND STARTER MOTOR.............................................................................. 4-24
STARTER CLUTCH AND GEARS ................................................................................................ 4-26
C.D.I. MAGNETO ............................................................................................................................. 4-27
C.D.I. MAGNETO ......................................................................................................................... 4-27
C.D.I. MAGNETO REMOVAL ....................................................................................................... 4-28
C.D.I. MAGNETO INSTALLATION .............................................................................................. 4-28
AUTOLUBE PUMP ........................................................................................................................... 4-29
AUTOLUBE PUMP ....................................................................................................................... 4-29
AUTOLUBE PUMP INSTALLATION ........................................................................................... 4-30
TRANSMISSION .............................................................................................................................. 4-31
TRANSMISSION .......................................................................................................................... 4-31
CRANKCASE AND REED VALUE ................................................................................................... 4-33
CRANKCASE AND REED VALUE ................................................................................................ 4-33
CRANKCASE(RIGHT)REMOVAL ................................................................................................. 4-35
REED VALVE INSPECTION ......................................................................................................... 4-35
CRANKCASE(RIGHT)INSTALLATION ........................................................................................ 4-36
CRANKSHAFT .................................................................................................................................. 4-38
CRANKSHAFT .............................................................................................................................. 4-38
CRANKSHAFT REMOVAL ........................................................................................................... 4-39
CRANKSHAFT INSPECTION ....................................................................................................... 4-39
CRANKSHAFT INSTLLATION ..................................................................................................... 4-40
CHAPTER 5
CARBURETION
CARBURETION .................................................................................................................................. 5-1
CARBURETOR ................................................................................................................................ 5-1
CARBURETOR DISASSEMBLY ..................................................................................................... 5-2
CARBURETOR INSPECTION ......................................................................................................... 5-3
CARBURETOR ASSEMBLY ........................................................................................................... 5-3
FUEL LEVEL ADJUSTMENT ......................................................................................................... 5-4
AUTO CHOKE INSPECTION .......................................................................................................... 5-5
FUEL COCK INSPECTION ............................................................................................................. 5-6
CHAPTER 6
CHASSIS
FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE DISC ................................................................................................... 6-1
FRONT WHEEL AND BRAKE DISC ............................................................................................... 6-1
FRONT WHEEL DISASSEMBLY .................................................................................................... 6-2
FRONT WHEEL DISASSEMBLY .................................................................................................... 6-3
FRONT WHEEL INSPECTION ........................................................................................................ 6-3
BRAKE DISC INSPECTION ............................................................................................................ 6-4
FRONT WHEEL ASSEMBLY .......................................................................................................... 6-4
FRONT WHEEL INSTALLATION ................................................................................................... 6-5
WHEEL STATIC BALANCE ADJUSTMENT .................................................................................. 6-6
FRONT BRAKE ................................................................................................................................... 6-8
BRAKE PAD .................................................................................................................................... 6-8
BRAKE PAD REPLACEMENT ........................................................................................................ 6-9
MASTER CYLINDER ........................................................................................................................ 6-12
MASTER CYLINDER DISASSEMBLY ............................................................................................. 6-13
MASTER CYLINDER INSPECTION.............................................................................................. 6-14
MASTER CYLINDER ASSEMBLY................................................................................................ 6-14
MASTER CYLINDER INSTALLATION ......................................................................................... 6-15
CALIPER ........................................................................................................................................... 6-17
CALIPER DISASSEMBLY ................................................................................................................. 6-18
BRAKE CALIPER DISASSEMBLY ................................................................................................ 6-19
CALIPER INSPECTION ................................................................................................................. 6-19
BRAKE CALIPER ASSEMBLY ...................................................................................................... 6-20
CALIPER INSTALLATION ............................................................................................................ 6-20
REAR WHEEL AND REAR BRAKE .................................................................................................. 6-21
REAR WHEEL AND REAR BRAKE ............................................................................................... 6-21
REAR WHEEL ............................................................................................................................... 6-21
REAR BRAKE ................................................................................................................................ 6-22
REAR WHEEL INSPECTION ........................................................................................................ 6-23
REAR BRAKE INSPECTION ......................................................................................................... 6-23
REAR BRAKE INSTALLATION .................................................................................................... 6-24
HANDLEBAR .................................................................................................................................... 6-25
HANDLEBAR ................................................................................................................................ 6-25
HANDLEBAR INSTALLATION ..................................................................................................... 6-27
STEERING ........................................................................................................................................ 6-29
STEERING .................................................................................................................................... 6-29
STEERING REMOVAL ................................................................................................................. 6-30
STEERING INSPCTION ................................................................................................................ 6-31
STEERING INSTALLATION ......................................................................................................... 6-31
FRONT FORK ................................................................................................................................... 6-34
FRONT FORK ............................................................................................................................... 6-34
FRONT FORK DISASSEMBLY ......................................................................................................... 6-35
FRONT FORK REMOVAL ............................................................................................................. 6-36
FRONT FORK DISASSEMBLY ..................................................................................................... 6-36
FRONT FORK INSPECTION ......................................................................................................... 6-37
FRONT FORK ASSEMBLY ........................................................................................................... 6-37
FRONT FORK INSTALLATION .................................................................................................... 6-39
CHAPTER 7
ELECTRICAL
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS ........................................................................................................... 7-1
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ....................................................................................................................... 7-2
CHECKING SWITCHES ..................................................................................................................... 7-4
CHECKING STEPS ........................................................................................................................ 7-4
SWITCH CONNECTION AS SHOWN IN THIS MANUAL ............................................................... 7-4
SWITCH POSITION AND TERMINAL CONNECTION ..................................................................... 7-5
IGNITION SYSTEM ........................................................................................................................... 7-6
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ....................................................................................................................... 7-6
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................................................................................... 7-7
CHARGING SYSTEM ...................................................................................................................... 7-10
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ..................................................................................................................... 7-10
TROUBLE SHOOTING ................................................................................................................ 7-11
ELECTRIC STARTING SYSTEM ..................................................................................................... 7-14
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ..................................................................................................................... 7-14
TROUBLE SHOOTING ................................................................................................................ 7-15
STARTER MOTOR .......................................................................................................................... 7-19
STARTER DISASSEMBLY .......................................................................................................... 7-20
JOB INSTRUCTION CHART ....................................................................................................... 7-20
INSPECTION AND REPAIR ......................................................................................................... 7-21
LIGHTING SYSTEM ........................................................................................................................ 7-23
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ..................................................................................................................... 7-23
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................................................................................. 7-24
SIGNAL SYSTEM ............................................................................................................................ 7-29
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ..................................................................................................................... 7-29
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................................................................................. 7-30
SIGNAL SYSTEM CHECK ........................................................................................................... 7-32
AUTO CHOKE SYSTEM ................................................................................................................. 7-38
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM ..................................................................................................................... 7-38
TROUBLESHOOTING ................................................................................................................. 7-39
CHAPTER 8
TROUBLESHOOTING
STARTING FAILURE/HARD STARTING ........................................................................................... 8-1
FUEL SYSTEM ............................................................................................................................... 8-1
IGNITION SYSTEM ........................................................................................................................ 8-2
COMPRESSION SYSTEM ............................................................................................................. 8-2
POOR IDLE SPEED PERFORMANCE ................................................................................................ 8-3
POOR IDLE SPEED PERFORMANCE ............................................................................................ 8-3
POOR MEDIUM AND HIGH SPEED PERFORMANCE ...................................................................... 8-3
POOR MEDIUM AND HIGH SPEED PERFORMANCE .................................................................. 8-3
FAULTY AUTOMATIC(V-BELT TYPE) .............................................................................................. 8-4
SCOOTER DOES NOT MOVE WHILE ENGINE IS OPERATING .................................................. 8-4
CLUTCH OUT FAILURE ................................................................................................................. 8-4
POOR STANDING START(LOW CLIMBING ABILITY) ................................................................. 8-4
POOR ACCELERATION(POOR HIGH SPEED) .............................................................................. 8-4
OVERHEAT/POOR SPEED ................................................................................................................ 8-5
OVERHEAT ..................................................................................................................................... 8-5
POOR SPEED ..................................................................................................................................... 8-5
POOR SPEED ................................................................................................................................. 8-5
IMPROPER KICKING .......................................................................................................................... 8-6
SLIPPING ........................................................................................................................................ 8-6
HARD KICKING .............................................................................................................................. 8-6
KICK CRANK NOT RETURNING ................................................................................................... 8-6
FAULTY BRAKE ................................................................................................................................. 8-7
POOR BRAKING EFFECT ............................................................................................................... 8-7
MALFUNCTION ............................................................................................................................. 8-7
INSATABLE HANDLING .................................................................................................................... 8-8
INSATABLE HANDLING ................................................................................................................ 8-8
FAULTY SIGNAL AND LIGHTING SYSTEM .................................................................................... 8-9
HEADLIGHT DARK ......................................................................................................................... 8-9
BULB BURNT OUT ........................................................................................................................ 8-9
FLASHER DOES NOT BLINK ......................................................................................................... 8-9
FLASHER KEEPS ON ..................................................................................................................... 8-9
FLASHER BLINKS SLOWER ........................................................................................................ 8-10
FLASHER BLINKS QUICKER ....................................................................................................... 8-10
HORN DOES NOT SOUND ......................................................................................................... 8-10
WIRING DIAGRAM
SCOOTER INDENTIFICATION
GEN
INFO
GENERAL INFORMATION
SCOOTER IDENTIFICATION
FRAME SERIAL NUMBER
The frame serial number 1 is stamped into the
plate on the frame.
Initial serial number:
YW100E1(I)
*LPRSB0210*
*00000101*
YW100E1(F)
*LPRSB0210*
*00000101*
YW100E2(I)
*LPRSB0220*
*00100101*
YW100E2(F)
*LPRSB0220*
*00100101*
YW100E3(G)
*LPRSB0210*
*00300101*
YW100E4(G)
*LPRSB0220*
*00400101*
YW100E5(P)
*LPRSB0210*
*00200101*
YW100E5(Es)
*LPRSB0210*
*00200101*
YW100E6(A)
*LPRSB0210*
*00500101*
YW100E7(Che)
*LPRSB0210*
*00600101*
YW100E8(Che)
*LPRSB0220*
*00700101*
1-1
SCOOTER INDENTIFICATION
GEN
INFO
1-2
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
GEN
INFO
EB101000
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
PREPARATION FOR REMOVAL PROCEDURES
1. Remove all dirt, mud, dust and foreign material before removal and disassembly.
2. Use proper tools and cleaning equipment.
3. Refer to the SPECIAL TOOLS section.
4. When disassembling the machine, always
keep mated parts together. This includes
gears, cylinders, pistons and other parts
that have been mated through normal
wear. Mated parts must always be reused
or replaced as an assembly.
5. During machine disassembly, clean all
parts and place them in trays in the order
of disassembly. This will speed up assembly and allow for the correct installation
of all parts.
6. Keep all parts away from any source of
fire.
300-008
EB101010
REPLACEMENT PARTS
1. Use only genuine Yamaha parts for all replacements. Use oil and grease recommended by Yamaha for all lubrication
jobs. Other brands may be similar in function and appearance, but inferior in quality.
300-016
EB101020
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
GEN
INFO
EB101030
OR
1 Lock washer
EB101040
cC
Do not use compressed air to spin the bearings dry. This will damage the bearing surfaces.
1 Bearing
EB101050
CIRCLIPS
1. Check all circlips carefully before reassembly. Always replace piston pin clips after
one use. Replace distorted circlips. When
installing a circlip 1 , make sure that the
sharp-edged corner 2 is positioned opposite the thrust 3 it receives. See sectional view.
4 Shaft
1-4
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
GEN
INFO
EB801000
CHECKING OF CONNECTIONS
Dealing with stains, rust, moisture, etc. on the
connector.
1. Disconnect:
8 Connector
2. Dry each terminal with an air blower.
6. Connect:
8 Connector
NOTE:
The two connectors click together.
7. Check for continuity with a tester.
NOTE:
8
8
8
8
1-5
GEN
INFO
EB201000
0.03937
=
0.083 in
CONVERSION TABLE
METRIC TO IMP
Known
Multiplier
Result
m.kg
m.kg
cm.kg
cm.kg
7.233
86.794
0.0723
0.8679
ft.lb
in.lb
ft.lb
in.lb
kg
g
2.205
0.03527
lb
oz
km/h
km
m
m
cm
mm
0.6214
0.6214
3.281
1.094
0.3937
0.03937
mph
mi
ft
yd
in
in
Volume/
Capacity
cc(cm3)
cc(cm3)
lit(liter)
lit(liter)
0.03527
0.06102
0.8799
0.2199
oz (IMP liq.)
cu.in
qt(IMP liq.)
gal(IMP liq.)
Miscellaneous
kg/mm
kg/cm2
Centigrade
55.997
14.2234
9/5(C)+32
lb/in
psi(lb/in2)
Fahrenheit (F)
Torque
Weight
Distance
1-6
SPECIAL TOOLS
GEN
INFO
EE102000
SPECIAL TOOLS
The following special tools are necessary for complete and accurate tune-up and assembly. Use
only the appropriate special tools; this Will help prevent damage caused by the use of inappropriate tools or improvised techniques.
When placing an order, refer to the list provided below to avoid any mistakes.
Tool No.
90890-01235
90890-01268
Ringnut wrench
This tool is used to loosen and tighten the
exhaust and steering ringnut.
90890-01337
90890 -01274
-01275
-01277
-01288
90890-01189
Flywheel puller
90890-01384
90890-01403
90890-01701
Sheave holder
This tool is used for holding the secondary
sheave.
90890-03079
Thickness gauge
1-7
Illustration
SPECIAL TOOLS
Tool No.
90890-03112
GEN
INFO
Illustration
90890-03113
Engine tachometer
This tool is needed for detecting engine
rpm.
90890-01409
90890-01410
90890-06754
Ignition checker
This instrument is necessary for checking
the ignition system components.
90890-85505
Locknut wrench
This tool is used to loosen and tighten the
clutch carrier locknut of the secondary
sheave.
90890-01367 1
-01400 2
1-8
GENERAL SPECIFICATION
SPEC
SPECIFICATION
GENERAL SPECIFICATION
Model
YW100E1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8
Model code:
4VPB/F/G/H/J/K/L/M
Dimensions:
Overall length
Overall width
Overall height
Seat height
Wheelbase
Minimum ground clearance
Minimum turning radius
1,890mm
660mm
1,115mm
765mm
1,270mm
119mm
1,800mm
Basic weight:
With oil and full fuel tank
96kg
Engine:
Engine type
Cylinder arrangement
Displacement
Bore stroke
Compression ratio
Starting system
Lubrication system:
Transmission Oil
Oil Capacity:
Oil Tank (Engine Oil)
Transmission Oil:
Periodic Oil Change
Total Amount
Air Filter:
Fuel:
Type
Tank Capacity
Carburetor:
Type / Manufacturer
VM16SS/MIKUNI
2-1
GENERAL SPECIFICATION
Model
YW100E1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8
Spark Plug:
Type/Manufacturer
Gap
BPR7HS/NGK
0.9 ~ 1.0 mm
Clutch Type
Transmission:
Primary Reduction System
Primary Reduction Ratio
Secondary Reduction System
Secondary Reduction Ratio
Transmission Type
Operation
Herical gear
47/15 (3.133)
Spur gear
43/13 (3.308)
V-belt
Automatic
Chassis:
Frame type
Caster angle
Trail
Tire:
Type
Size
front
rear
front
rear
front
rear
Manufacturer
Type
Maximum load*
Cold tire Pressure:
Up to 90 kg
Front
Rear
90 kg load~Maximum load*
Front
Rear
Brake:
Front brake
type
operation
Rear brake
type
operation
SPEC
Tubeless
120/90-10
130/90-10
CHENG SHIN
CHENG SHIN
56J
59J
160 kg
Suspension:
Front suspension
Rear suspension
Telescopic fork
Unit swing
Shock absorber:
Front shock absorber
Rear shock absorber
Wheel travel:
Front wheel travel
Rear wheel travel
70 mm
55 mm
Electrical:
Ignition system
Generator system
Battery type
Battery capacity
C.D.I
Flywheel Magneto
YTX5L-BS
12V 4AH
2-2
GENERAL SPECIFICATION
SPEC
YW100E1/2/3/4/5/6/7/8
Model
Headlight type:
Bulb S1
25W/25W2
5W/21W1
10W4
5W2
5W1
3.4W1/1.7W1
1.7W1
1.7W1
1.7W1
2-3
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATION
SPEC
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATION
ENGINE
Item
Standard
Cylinder head:
Warp limit
Limit
...
0.05 mm
52.002~52.012
...
...
52.10 mm
0.05 mm
0.03 mm
0.044~0.045 mm
51.958~51.967 mm
10 mm
52.52 mm
52.50 mm
14.004~14.015 mm
0.10 mm
...
...
...
...
...
14.045 mm
13.996~14.000 mm
13.975 mm
H
D
Piston Ring:
Sectional Sketch (B T)/Type
Top Ring
2nd Ring
End Gap (Installed):
Top Ring
2nd Ring
Side Clearance ( Installed):
Top Ring
2nd Ring
0.10 mm
0.10 mm
0.03~0.05 mm
0.03~0.05 mm
0.60 mm
0.60 mm
37.90~37.95 mm
0.03 mm
...
...
0.2~0.5 mm
0.4~0.8 mm
1.0 mm
...
Crankshaft:
Crank Width A
Run Out Limit C
Connecting Rod Big End Side
Clearance D
Small End Free Play F
2-4
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATION
Item
Standard
SPEC
Limit
4.0 mm
112 mm
26.2 mm
2,800~3,400 r/min
4,500~5,500 r/min
2.5 mm
122.5 mm
...
...
...
V-belt:
V-belt width
17.7 mm
16.0 mm
Transmission:
Main Axle Runout Limit
Drive Axle Runout Limit
0.08 mm
0.08 mm
Kick Starter:
Type
Kick Clip Tension
Ratchet type
150~250 g
Carburetor: Carburador
I.D. Mark
Main Jet
Main nozzle
Jet Needle-clip Position
Main Air Jet
Cutaway
Pilot Jet
Pilot Air Screw
Valve Seat Size
Starter Jet
Float Height
Fuel level height
Engine Idling Speed
4VP-30 (4VPL/M:4VP-40)
#75
E-3
4DM7-3
0.7
3.5
#32.5
1and1/41/4
1.5
#30
16.5 mm
3.0~4.0 mm
1,750~1,850 r/min
(M .J .)
(NJ)
(J.N.)
( M .A .J .)
(C.A.)
(P.J.)
(A.S .)
(V.S.)
(G .S.)
Reed Valve:
Valve Stopper Height
Reed Valve Clearance
6.0~6.4 mm
Less than 0.2 mm
2-5
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATION
SPEC
TIGHTENING TORQUES
ENGINE
2-6
M 14
M7
M7
M6
6.0
M6
M5
M6
M6
M4
M6
M8
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M6
M8
M 14
M6
M6
M6
M 10
M 12
M6
M 12
1
4
4
3
1
3
2
4
1
2
2
2
3
3
5
6
6
12
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
Nm mkg
20
14
17
7
2
7
4
11
9
2
9
26
9
11
13
12
12
12
7
7
18
3
8
9
13
40
45
8
43
2.0
1.4
1.7
0.7
0.2
0.7
0.4
1.1
0.9
0.2
0.9
2.6
0.9
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.2
0.7
0.7
1.8
0.3
0.8
0.9
1.3
4.0
4.5
0.8
4.3
LT
Nut
Stud bolt
Screw
Screw
Screw
Screw
Bolt
Screw
Screw
Screw
Bolt
Bolt
Bolt
Bolt
Bolt
Bolt
Bolt
Screw
Screw
Bolt
Plug
Screw
Bolt
Bolt
Nut
Nut
Screw
Nut
Remarks
LT
Spark plug
Cylinder head and cylinder
Cylinder
Air shroud 3
Air shroud 13
Fan
Autolube pump
Reed valve
Air filter
Carburetor cap
Exhaust pipe
Muffler
Exhaust protector
Cap and pipe
Exhaust cover
Crankcase 12
Crankcase cover 2
Crankcase cover 1
Air duct
Crankcase holder
Drain bolt
Oil plug
Idle gear plate
Kick crank
Starter motor
Clutch housing
Primary sheeve
Magnet base
Magnet rotor
Tightening
torque
LT
Part to be tightened
Thread
Qty
Part name
size
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATION
SPEC
CHASSIS
Item
Steering system:
Steering bearing type
No /size of steel balls:
Standard
Limit
Ball bearing
22 pcs
19 pcs
...
...
...
Front suspension:
Front fork travel
Fork free length
Fork length (Installed)
Spring rate (K1)
(K2)
Oil capacity
Oil grade
Inner tube vend limit
70 mm
350.8 mm
212.1 mm
15.68 Nm/mm(1.6 kg/mm)
23.5 Nm/mm(2.43 kg/mm)
88 c.c
Fork oil 10W or equivalent
...
...
212.1 mm
...
...
...
...
Rear suspension:
Shock absorber stroke
Shock absorber free length (Installed)
Spring free length (Installed)
Spring rate (K1)
55 mm
281.8 mm
159.8 mm
71.15 N/mm(7.26 kg/mm)
...
...
...
...
radial
lateral
Cast wheel
MT3.5010
Aluminum
...
...
...
...
...
...
1 mm
1 mm
radial
lateral
Cast wheel
MT3.5010
Aluminum
...
...
...
...
...
1 mm
1 mm
Single
1804.0
6 mm
11 mm
34.93 mm
DOT #4
...
1803.5 mm
0.8 mm
...
...
...
Leading, trailing
130 mm
4 mm
...
131 mm
2 mm
Brake lever:
Brake lever free play (front at lever side)
Brake lever free play (rear)
Throttle cable free play
2~5 mm
10~20 mm
3~5 mm
...
...
...
Front wheel:
Type
Rim size
Rim material
Rim runout limit
Rear wheel:
Type
Rim size
Rim material
Rim runout limit
Upper
Lower
2-7
0.2 mm
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATION
SPEC
TIGHTENING TORQUES
CHASSIS
Part to be tightened
M 12
M 10
M6
M6
M 10
M 10
M8
M 25
M 10
M8
M6
M6
M5
M6
M6
M5
M6
M 10
M 14
M6
M8
M10
M6
M6
M6
M5
2-8
Tightening
torque
Nm
mkg
84
45
10
13
55
30
16
22
43
20
10
7
4
4
7
2
7
70
120
10
23
20
5
11
7
6
8.4
4.5
1.0
1.3
5.5
3.0
1.6
2.2
4.3
2.0
1.0
0.7
0.4
0.7
0.7
0.2
0.7
7.0
12.0
1.0
2.3
2.0
0.5
1.1
0.7
0.6
Remarks
See
page6-29
LT
Thread
size
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATION
SPEC
ELECTRICAL
Item
Ignition timing:
Ignition timing (B.T.D.C.)
Advanced type
Standard
limit
14 at 5,000 r/min
Electrical type
...
...
400~600 at 20C/
(Black-White/Red)
640~960
(Black/ Red ,Black)
4VP/TIIC
...
...
...
...
...
Ignition coil:
Model/manufacturer
Minimum spark gap
Primary winding resistance
Secondary winding resistance
4VP/TIIC
6 mm
0.32~0.48 at 20C
5.68~8.52k at 20C
...
...
...
...
Resin type
5 k
...
...
Charging System/Type:
Flywheel magneto
...
4VP/TIIC
12V 85W/5,000 rpm
0.6A at 3,000r/min
1.2A at 8,000r/min
13~14V at 4,000 rpm
0.48~0.72 (White-Black)
0.4~0.6 (Yellow/Red- Black)
12~15V (3,000~8,000 rpm)
...
C.D.I.:
Pickup coil resistance/color
Source coil resistance/color
C.D.I. unit model/manufacturer
C.D.I. Magneto:
Model/Manufacturer
Nominal output
Charging current
Charging voltage
Charging Coil Resistance (Color)
Lighting Coil Resistance (Color)
Lighting Voltage
Rectifier:
Model/Manufacturer
Capacity
Withstand voltage
Battery:
Specific gravity
Electric starter system:
Type
Starter motor:
Model/manufacturer/ID number
Operation voltage
Output
Armature coil resistance
Brush overall length
Brash quantity
Spring force
Commutator diameter
Mica undercut (depth)
Starter relay:
Model/manufacturer
Amperage rating
Coil winding resistance
3GF/Taichung
8A
18V
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
1.320
...
...
4VP/TIIC
12V
0.2 kw
0.03~0.04 at 20C
7 mm
2 pcs
400~600g
17.6 mm
1.35 mm
...
...
...
...
3.5 mm
...
400g
16.6 mm
...
3 KW/Shulin
100A
3.87~4.73 at 20C
...
...
...
2-9
MAINTENANCE SPECIFICATION
Item
SPEC
Standard
limit
Horn:
Model/manufacturer
Maximum amperage
4VP/Asian
1.5A
...
...
Flasher relay:
Type
Flasher frequency
Capacitor
60~120 Cycle/min
...
...
Fuel gage:
Model/manufacturer
Sender unit resistance - full
- empty
4VP/San Chu
4~10
90~100
...
...
...
4VP/Lun Ping
...
Circuit breaker:
Type
MAIN
Fuse
7Ax1pc.
...
...
2-10
10 mm
6 mm
General torque
specifications
Nm
m.kg
6
0.6
12 mm
8 mm
15
1.5
14 mm
10 mm
30
3.0
17 mm
12 mm
55
5.5
19 mm
14 mm
85
8.5
22 mm
16 mm
130
13.0
A
(Nut)
This chart specifies torque for standard fasteners with standard I.S.O. pitch threads. Torque
specifications for special components or assemblies are included in the applicable sections
of this book. To avoid warpage, tighten multifastener assemblies in a crisscross fashion, in
progressive stages, until full torque is reached.
Unless otherwise specified, torque specifications call for clean, dry threads. Components
should be at room temperature.
2-11
SPEC
B
(Bolt)
SPEC
Lublicant Type
LS
O-ring (All)
LS
Starter Clutch
LS
CHASSIS
Lubrication Points
Lubricant Type
LS
LS
LS
Wheel Bearing
LS
LS
Wheel Axles
LS
2-12
CABLE ROUTING
CABLE ROUTING
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
q
w
e
Horn
Rectifier regulator
Main switch
Resistor
Headlight leads
Speedometer cable
Ignition coil
Throttle cable
Battery negative(-)
Autolube pump cable
Fuel sender lead
Seat lock cable
Oil tank hose
r
t
y
A
C.D.I. unit
Throttle cable 1
Wire harness
Pass the speedometer cable
through the right hole of front
fender, then through the
guide.
B Pass the wire harness
through the inside of ignition
coil.
C Secure the ground lead and
the ignition coil base to the
ignition coil stay.
D Pass the wire harness
through the inside of oil tank.
2-13
SPEC
CABLE ROUTING
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
q
SPEC
Brake cable
Speedometer cable
Fuel tank overflow hose
Brake cable holder
Air induct pipe
Brake hose
Brake hose holder
License bracket
Flasher relay
Resistance
Fuel tank breather hose
9
3
B
1
2
C
D
E
7
8
5
F
2-14
CABLE ROUTING
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
SPEC
Brake hose
Front fender
Front fork assembly
Nut
Plate washer
Brake hose holder
Flange bolt
Bolt
Brake hose holder
Flange bolt
7
5
1
9
A
0
8
2-15
3
7
5
6
5
CABLE ROUTING
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
q
w
e
Ignition coil
Spark plug lead
Starter relay leads
Auto choke leads
Starter relay
Bind
C.D.I. unit
Autolube hose
Seat lock cable
Bracket
Fuel tank breather hose
Bind 2
Cooling pipe
r Battery()lead
t Battery(+)lead
A Pass battery leads through
the slot of footrestboard.
B Cover them after securing
starter relay leads.
C Pass the seat lock cable
through the hole of bracket.
D Pass the fuel tank breath
hose over seat lock cable.
E Clamp carburetor vacuum
hose, fuel hose and fuel
cock vacuum hose.
B 4
6
5
SPEC
9
0
C
D
q
t rG
e
F
2-16
wE
CABLE ROUTING
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
SPEC
Flasher relay
Speedometer
Brake cable
Handlebar switch(left)
Front flasher leads
Speedometer cable
Wire harness
Brake hose
Handlebar switch(right)
Throttle cable1
2-17
INTRODUCTION/
PERIODICMAINTENANCE/LUBLICATION INTERVALS
INSP
ADJ
EB300000
ROUTINE
TYPE
1 * Fuel line
2 * Spark plug
Check condition.
Clean, regap or replace if necessary.
Refer to SPARK
PLUG INSPECTION
3 * Air filter
ITEM
Front brake
EVERY
6,000 km
or
6 months
(whichever
comes first)
12,000 km
or
12months
(whichever
comes first)
INITIAL
(1,000
km)
5 * Rear brake
Check operation.
Adjust brake lever free play and
replace brake shoes if necessary.
6 * Wheels
7 * Tires
8 * Wheel bearings
3-1
INSP
ADJ
BREAK-IN
NO.
11 *
ITEM
Sidestand/
centerstand
12 * Sidestand switch
ROUTINE
TYPE
Check operation.
Replace if necessary.
INITIAL
(1,000
km)
EVERY
6,000 km
or
6 months
(whichever
comes first)
12,000 km
or
12months
(whichever
comes first)
Check operation.
Replace if necessary.
13 * Front fork
15 * Carburetor
16 * Autolube pump
Check operation.
Correct if necessary.
Bleed if necessary.
18 * V-belt
Items marked with an asterisk (*) require special tools, data and technical skills for servicing. Take
the scooter to a Yamaha/MBK dealer.
NOTE:
The air filter needs more frequent service if you are riding in unusually wet or dusty areas.
Brake fluid replacement:
1. Replace the brake fluid after disassembling the master cylinder or caliper cylinder. Check the
brake fluid level and add fluid as required.
2. Replace the master cylinder and caliper cylinder oil seals every two years.
3. Replace the brake hoses every four years, or if cracked or damaged.
3-2
INSP
ADJ
T.
R.
13Nm(1.3 kg.m)
Order
1.
Qty
1
Remarks
Remove the parts in order.
NOTE:
Insert the (-) screwdriver into the slot of
battery cover and pickup then remove.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Seat
Seat hange
Rear carrier
Left side cover
Right side cover
Center cover
1
1
1
1
1
1
3-3
INSP
ADJ
T.
R.
10Nm(1.0kg.m)
4
T.
R.
7Nm(0.7kg.m)
3
9
Order
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
Qty
Remarks
Remove the parts in order.
1
1
1
4
1
1/1
1
1
2
Reverse the removal procedure for installation.
3-4
INSP
ADJ
Order
1.
2.
3.
4.
Qty
Remarks
Remove the part in order.
2
1
1
1/1
Reverse the removal procedure for installation.
3-5
INSP
ADJ
ENGINE
IDLE SPEED ADJUSTMENT
1. Remove
8 Battery box cover
2. Tighten:
8 Pilot air screw 1
Turn the pilot air screw in until lightly
seated.
3. Loosen:
8 Pilot air screw
Back it out from its lightly seated position.
***************************************
3-6
INSP
ADJ
***************************************
Throttle cable free play adjustment steps;
NOTE:
Before adjusting the throttle cable free play, the
engine idle speed should be adjusted.
2
3
First step:
8 Remove the adjuster cover 1
8 Loosen the locknut 2 on the throttle cable.
8 Turn the adjuster 3 in or out until the specified free play is obtained.
Turning inFree play is increased.
Turning outFree play is decreased.
8 Tighten the locknuts.
8 Install the adjuster cover
NOTE:
If the free play cannot be adjusted here, adjust
it at the carburetor side of the cable. (second
step)
Second step:
8 Remove the left/right side covers and center
cover.
8 Remove the adjuster cover 1
8 Loosen the lockout 2
8 Turn the adjuster 3 in or out until the specified free play is obtained.
Free play:
1~2 mm
Turn in Free play is increased.
Turn out Free play is decreased.
8 Tighten the lockout.
8 Install the adjuster cover.
8 Install left/right side covers and center cover.
w
After adjusting, turn the handlebar to right and
left and make sure that the engine idling does
3-7 not run faster.
***************************************
INSP
ADJ
Check the bleed screw gasket. If damaged, replace with a new one.
*************************************
3. Air bleeding:
8 Pump distributor and/or delivery hose
*************************************
Air bleeding steps:
8 Start the engine.
8 Pull the pump cable 1 all the way out set the
pump stroke to a maximum.
8 Run the engine for 2-3 minutes at 2000 r/ min.
This will completely remove autolube pump
system of air.
*************************************
AUTOLUBE PUMP CABLE ADJUSTMENT
NOTE:
3-8
3. Adjust:
8 Autolube pump cable
***************************************
Adjustment steps:
8 Remove the adjuster cover 1.
8 Loosen the locknut 3.
8 Turn the adjuster 2 in or out until the alignment mark is specified.
8 Tighten the locknut 3
8 Install the adjuster cover.
***************************************
SPARK PLUG INSPECTION
1. Remove:
8 Battery box cover
2. Inspect:
8 Spark plug type
IncorrectReplace.
INSP
ADJ
a
1
3. Inspect:
8 Electrode 1
Wear/DamageReplace.
8 Insulator 2
Abnormal colorReplace.
Normal color is a medium-to-light tan
color.
4. Clean the spark plug with a spark plug
cleaner or wire brush.
5. Measure:
8 Plug gap a
Use a wire gauge or feeler gauge.
Out of specificationRegap.
T.
6. Tighten:
20 Nm (2.0 m.kg)
8 Spark plug
7. Install:
8 Battery box cover.
R.
3-9
1
60
40
80
100
km/h
120
20
10
INSP
ADJ
140
000010
Recommended oil:
For Yamaha:
Yamalube 2 or 2-stroke engine oil
(JASO FC grade or ISO EG-C, EGD grade)
For MBK:
Semi synthetic oil in accordance
to the API TS C3 standard
Total:
1.4L
NOTE:
Install the oil tank filler cap 1 and push it fully
into the filler.
3-10
INSP
ADJ
New
4. Inspect:
8 Gasket (drain bolt) 4
New
T.
5. Install:
18 Nm (1.8 m.kg)
8 Drain bolt
6. Fill:
8 Transmission case
R.
Recommended oil:
SAE 85W/140
Oil capacity:
0.13 L
cC
8 Always use the same type of oil; mixing oils
may result in a harmful chemical reaction and
lead to poor performance.
8 Do not allow foreign material to enters the
transmission case.
7. Install:
8 Oil filler plug (with O-ring)
8. Inspect:
8 Oil leaks
8 Oil level
NOTE:
Wipe off any oil spilt on the transmission, tire
or wheel.
3-11
INSP
ADJ
3. Remove:
8 Screw 1
8 Screw(for clamp) 2
8 Air filter 3
1
2
4. Remove:
8 Air filter case 1
8 Air filter element
cC
Never operate the engine with the air filter element removed. This will allow unfiltered air
to enter, causing rapid wear and possible engine damage. Additionally, operation without
the cleaner element will affect carburetor jetting with subsequent poor performance and
possible engine overheating.
Be careful not to have rags or the like blocking
the intake area of the air filter.
5. Inspect:
8 Element 1
DamageReplace.
6. Clean:
8 Air filter element
*************************************
Air filter element cleaning steps:
8 Wash the element gently, but thoroughly in
solvent.
3-12
INSP
ADJ
w
Never use low flash point solvents such as
gasoline to clean the element. Such solvent
may lead to a fire or explosion.
8 Squeeze the excess solvent out of the element and let dry.
cC
Do not twist the element when squeezing the
element.
8 Apply the foam -air filter oil or engine oil .
8 Squeeze out the excess oil.
NOTE:
The element should be wet but not dripping.
7. Install:
8 Air filter
8 Battery box cover
3-13
V-BELT INSPECTION
INSP
ADJ
V-BELT INSPECTION
1. Remove:
8 Air cleaner joint clamp 1
8 Screws(left crankcase cover) 2
8 Crankcase cover(left) 3
1
2
3
2. Inspect
8 V-belt 1
Cracks/Wear/DamageReplace.
Oil or grease adhere to the
V-beltCheck the primary and secondary sheaves.
Refer to ENGINE OVERHAUL - INSPECTION AND REPAIR section in the CHAPTER 4.
3. Measure:
8 V-belt width a
Out of specificationReplace.
Refer to ENGINE OVERHAUL section
in the CHAPTER 4.
V-belt width:
17.7 mm
<Limit> 16.0 mm
NOTE:
Measure the V-belt width on several points.
R.
3-14
T.
4. Install:
8 Crankcase cover(left)
8 Air cleaner joint clamp
12Nm(1.2kg.m)
INSP
ADJ
CHASSIS
FRONT BRAKE LEVER FREE PLAY CHECK
1. Check:
8 Front brake lever free play
2~5 mm
w
A soft or spongy feeling in the brake lever can
indicate the presence of air in the brake system. This air must be removed by bleeding the
brake system before the motorcycle is operated. Air in the system will cause greatly diminished braking capability and can result in
loss of control and an accident. Inspect and
bleed the system if necessary.
10 ~ 20 mm
***************************************
Rear brake lever free play adjustment steps:
8 Turn the adjuster 1 in or out until the correct free play is obtained.
***************************************
2
3-15
INSP
ADJ
1
2
1. Inspect:
8 Fluid level is under LOWER level line
1Fill to proper level.
Recommended fluid:
DOT#4
cC
The fluid may corrode painted surfaces or plastic parts. Always clean up spilled fluid immediately.
w
8Use only the designated quality fluid. Otherwise ,the rubberseals may deteriorate causing leakage and poor brake performance.
8Refill with the same type of fluid. Mixing fluids may result in a harmful chemical reaction
leading to poor brake performance.
8Be careful that water does not enter the master cylinder when refilling. Water will significantly lower the boiling point of the fluid and
may result in vapor lock.
3-16
INSP
ADJ
w
Check the operation of the brake after bleeding the brake system.
*************************************
3-17
INSP
ADJ
STEERING ADJUSTMENT
5
3
2
STEERING ADJUSTMENT
1. Check:
8 Steering assembly bearings
Gap the bottom of the forks and gently
rock the fork assembly back and forth.
LoosenAdjust.
***************************************
Adjustment steps:
8 Remove upper cover, lower cowling, leg
shield 1,2. refer to COVER AND PANEL section.
8 Remove all ringnuts using ringnut wrench.
R.
28 Nm(2.8 kg.m)
NOTE:
Set the torque wrench to the ring nut wrench
so that they form a right angle.
8 Loosen the ring nut 3 1 1/4 turn.
8 Install rubber ring 2 and ring nut 2 3, then
tighten the ring nut 2 until it contacts with
rubber ring.
cC
Aligning the slot of ring nut 2 with the slot of
ring nut 3. If not, slightly tighten ring nut 2 until the slots alignment.
8 Install special washer 4
NOTE:
Insert the projections of special washer into the
slots of ring nut 3, 2
T.
3-18
TIRE INSPECTION
TIRE INSPECTION
FRONT
Manufacturec
CHENG SHIN
Size
120/90-10
Type
56J
FRONT
Manufacturec
CHENG SHIN
INSP
ADJ
Size
130/90-10
Type
59J
Wheel
Tire
Tube type
Tubeless type
Tube type or
tubeless type
8 Be sure to install the correct tube when using tube type tires.
1. Measure:
8 Air pressure
Out of specificationAdjust.
Maximum load*
Cold tire pressure
Up to 90 kg
90 kg load~ Maximum
load
160 kg
Front
Rear
200 kpa(2.00 kg/cm 2,
2.00 bar)
3-19
INSP
ADJ
WHEEL INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
8 wheels
Damage/BendsReplace.
w
Never attempt even small repairs to the wheel.
R.
1
2
3-20
BATTERY INSPECTION
INSP
ADJ
ELECTRICAL
BATTERY INSPECTION
NOTE:
Since the MF battery is of a sealed-type construction, it is impossible to measure the specific gravity of the electrolyte in order to check
the state of charge in the battery. Therefore, to
check the state of charge in the battery, voltage must be measured at the battery terminals.
cC
CHARGING METHOD
8 This battery is sealed type. Never remove
sealing caps even when charging. With the
sealing cap removed, this balancing will not
be maintained, and battery performance will
lower gradually.
8 Never add water. If distilled water is added,
chemical reaction in the battery will not proceed in the normal way, thus making it impossible for the battery to operate regularly.
8 The charging time, charging current and
charging voltage for the MF battery is different than general type batteries.
The MF battery should be charged as instructed in the Charging method. Should
the battery be overcharged, the electrolyte
level will lower extremely. Therefore, use
special care when charging the battery.
8 Avoid using any electrolyte other than specified. The specific gravity of the MF battery
electrolyte is 1.32 at 20C (68F). (The specific gravity of the general type battery electrolyte is 1.28. ) If the electrolyte whose specific gravity is less than 1.32, the sulfuric acid
will decrease and thus low battery performance will result.
Should any electrolyte, whose specific gravity is 1.32 or more, be used, the battery plates
will corrode and battery life will shorten.
1. Remove:
8 Battery box cover
Refer to COVER AND PANEL section.
2. Remove:
8 Battery
NOTE:
3-21
BATTERY INSPECTION
INSP
ADJ
w
Battery electrolyte is dangerous; it contains
sulfuric acid and therefore is poisonous and
highly caustic.
Always follow these preventive measures:
8 Avoid bodily contact with electrolyte as it can
cause severe burns or permanent eye injury.
8 Wear protective eye gear when handling or
working near batteries.
Antidote (EXTERNAL):
8 SKIN-Flush with water.
8 EYES-Flush with water for 15 minutes and
get immediate medical attention.
Antidote (INTERNAL):
8 Drink large quantities of water or milk follow with milk of magnesia, beaten egg, or
vegetable oil. Get immediate medical attention .
Batteries also generate explosive hydrogen
gas, therefore you should always follow
these preventive measures:
8 Charge batteries in a well-ventilated area.
8 Keep batteries away from fire, sparks, or
open flames (e.g., welding equipment,
lighted cigarettes, etc.)
8 DO NOT SMOKE When charging or handling
batteries.
KEEP BATTERIES AND ELECTROLYTE OUT
OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
3. Check:
8 Battery condition
***************************************
Battery condition checking steps:
8 Connect a digital volt meter to the battery terminals.
Volt meter
12.8V
Open-circuit voltage
(v)
13.0
NOTE:
The state of a discharged MF battery can be
checked by measuring open circuit voltage (the
voltage measured with the positive terminals
being disconnected).
12.5
12.0
11.5
5 6.5
10
Charging time(hours)
This varies depending on the temperature, the state of
charge in battery plates and the electrolyte level.
3-22
BATTERY INSPECTION
Ambient
temperature
20C
13
12.8 v or more
No charging is necessary.
12
11
10
100
75
50
30 25 20
cC
8 If it is impossible to set the standard charging current, be careful not to overcharge.
8 When charging the battery, be sure to remove it from the motorcycle. (If charging has
to be done with the battery mounted on the
motorcycle for some reason, be sure to disconnect the wire at the negative terminal.)
8 Never remove the sealing plug from the MF
battery.
8 Use special care so that charging clips are in
a full contact with the terminal and that they
are not shorted. (A corroded clip of the
charger may cause the battery to generate
heat at the contact area. A weak clip spring
may cause sparks.)
8 Before removing the clips from the battery
terminals, be sure to turn off the power
switch of the charger.
8 Change in the open-circuit voltage of the MF
battery after being charged is shown below.
As shown in the figure, the open circuit voltage is stabilized 30 minutes after charging
has been completed.
Therefore, to check the condition of the battery, measure the open-circuit voltage 30
minutes after has been completed.
Ambient temperature
20C
Charging
Open-circuit voltage(v)
Open-circuit voltage(v)
14
INSP
ADJ
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
0
10
20
30
40
Time(Minutes)
Check the open-circuit
voltage
3-23
BATTERY INSPECTION
INSP
ADJ
AMP
meter
YES
NOTE:
Voltage should be measured
30 minutes after the machine
is stopped.
NOTE:
Set the changing voltage at
16-17 V. (If the setting is lower,
charging Will be insufficient.
If too high, the battery Will be
over-charged.)
NO
YES
If current does
not exceed standard charging
current after 5
minutes, replace
the battery.
Measure the battery open-circuit voltage after having left the battery unused for more than 30 minutes.
12.8 V or more --- Charging is complete.
12.7 V or less --- Recharging is required.
Under12.0 V --- Replace the battery.
3-24
BATTERY INSPECTION
INSP
ADJ
Charger
NOTE:
Voltage should be measured 30 minutes after the machine is stopped.
AMP meter
Volt meter
YES
NO
NOTE:
Set the charging time at 20 hours
(maximum).
Check the open-circuit voltage after having left the battery for 30 minutes
after charging.
12.8 V or more --- Charging is complete.
12.7 V or less --- Recharging is necessary.
Under 12 V --- Replace the battery.
3-25
FUSE INSPECTION
INSP
ADJ
4. Inspect:
8 Battery terminal
Dirty terminalClean with wire brush.
Poor connectionCorrect.
NOTE:
After cleaning terminals, apply lightly to the
terminals.
5. Install
8 Battery
8 Battery box cover
FUSE INSPECTION
1. Remove:
8 Battery box cover
Refer to COVER AND PANEL section.
2. Remove:
8 Fuse 1
3. Inspect:
8 Fuse 1
defectiveReplace
***************************************
Blown fuse procedure steps:
8 Turn off ignition and the circuit.
8 Install a new fuse of proper amperage.
8 Turn on switches to verify operation of electrical device.
8 If fuse blows immediately again, check circuit in question.
***************************************
w
Do not use fuses of higher amperage rating
than recommended. Extensive electrical system damage and fire could result from substitution of a fuse of improper amperage.
Description
Main
Amperage
7A
4. Install:
8 Fuse
8 Battery box cover
3-26
Quantity
1
INSP
ADJ
2. Remove:
8 Headlight leads coupler 1
3. Remove:
8 Bulb holder 1
Turn the bulb holder counterclockwise
to remove it.
4. Remove:
8 Bulb(defective)1
Push bulb in and turn it counterclockwise to remove it
w
Keep flamble products and your hand away
from the bulb while it is on, since it is very
hot. Do not touch the bulb until it cools down.
3-27
INSP
ADJ
5. Install:
8 Bulb(new)
cC
Avoid touching the glass part of bulb. keep it
free from oil; oil could adversely and illuminous
flux. If oil gets on bulb, clean it with a cloth
thoroughly moistened with alcohol or lacquer
thinner.
6. Install:
8 Bulb holder
7. Connect:
8 Headlight leads coupler
8. Install:
8 Upper
8 Protector bar
9. Adjust:
8 Headlight beam
Refer to HEADLIGHT BEAM
ADJUSTMENTsection
2
1
1
2
3-28
INSP
ADJ
cC
Do not over-tighten the screws as the lense
may break.
2
2
1
3-29
ENG
ENGINE REMOVAL
EB400000
ENGINE OVERHAUL
ENGINE REMOVAL
WIREHARNESS AND CABLES
T.
R.
120Nm(12.0kg.m)
9
T.
R.
14
45Nm(4.5kg.m)
13
10
11 12
2
4
5
7
15
Order
Qty
1
2
3
4
Remarks
Air shroud 3
Rear fender screw
Autolube delivery hose
Autolube pump cable
4-1
ENG
ENGINE REMOVAL
T.
R.
120Nm(12.0kg.m)
9
T.
R.
14
45Nm(4.5kg.m)
13
10
11 12
2
4
5
7
15
Order
Qty
5
6
7
8
9
1
1
1
1
1
10
11
12
13
14
15
1
1
1
1
1
1
Remarks
NOTE:
Loosen the rear wheel nut.
4-2
ENG
T.
R.
26Nm(2.6kg.m)
10 New 1
5
New
3
6 New
T.
R.
12Nm(1.2kg.m)
T.
R.
14Nm(1.4kg.m)
8
9
E
Order
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Qty
Remarks
Remove the parts in the order.
1/1
1
1
1/1
1
2
1/1
1
1
1
4-3
ENG
2. Remove:
8 Piston pin 1
8 Piston 2
8 Piston pin bearing 3
cC
Do not use a hammer to drive the piston pin
out.
1
2
2. Inspect:
8 Cylinder head warpage
Out of specificationRe-surface.
*************************************
Warpage measurement and re-surfacement
steps:
8 Attach a straight edge 1 and a thickness
gauge 2 on the cylinder head.
8 Measure the warpage limit.
Warpage limit:
0.05 mm
8 If the warpage is out of specification, reface
the cylinder head.
NOTE:
Rotate the head severai tires to avoid removing too much material from one side.
4-4 *************************************
ENG
3. Eliminate:
8 Carbon deposits 1
From the piston crown and ring
grooves.
4. Remove:
8 Score markes and lacquer deposits
From the sides of piston.
5. Inspect:
8 Piston wall
Wear/Scratches/DamageReplace.
D1
D3
D5
6. Measure:
8 Piston-to cylinder clearance
*************************************
Piston to cylinder clearance measurement
steps: First step:
8 Measure the cylinder bore C with a cylinder bore gauge.
NOTE:
D2
D4
D6
4-5
ENG
Standard
Cylinder bore
C
Wear limit
52.002~52.012mm 52.10 mm
Taper T
Out of round
R
0.05 mm
0.03 mm
C = Maximum D
T=( Maximum D1 or D2 ) - ( Maximum D5 or
D6 )
R=( Maximum D1 D3 or D5 ) - ( Maximum D2
D4 or D6 )
8 If out of specification, rebore or replace cylinder, and replace piston and piston rings
as a set.
2nd step:
8 Measure the piston skirt diameter p with
a micrometer.
a 10 mm from the piston bottom edge.
Piston size P
a
Standard
Oversize 1
Oversize 2
51.958~51.967 mm
52.25 mm
52.50 mm
4-6
ENG
Limit
0.60 mm
2nd ring
0.60 mm
0.03 ~ 0.05 mm
2. Install:
8 Piston ring
Into the cylinder
Push the ring with the piston crown.
3. Measure:
8 End gap
Out of specificationReplace rings as
a set.
Use a feeler gauge 1.
Standard
Limit
0.10 mm
2nd ring
0.10 mm
0.15 ~ 0.35 mm
a Measuring Point 20 mm
4. Oversize piston ring size:
Ring size is stamped on top of the ring.
Oversize piston ring
Oversize 1
25
Oversize 2
50
4-7
ENG
2. Measure:
8 Outside diameter a (piston pin)
Out of specificationReplace.
Out side diameter (piston pin):
13.996~14.000 mm
3. Measure:
8 Piston pin-to-piston clearance
Out of specificationReplace piston.
4. Inspect:
8 Bearing(piston pin)
Pitting/DamageReplace.
R.
4-8
T.
2. Install:
8 Reed valve gasket
8 Reed valve
8 Carburetor joint 1
11Nm(1.1 m.kg)
ENG
3. Install:
8 Small end bearing
8 Piston 1
8 Piston pin 2
8 Piston pin clip 3 New
NOTE:
a
New
3. Install:
8 Cylinder 1
NOTE:
Install the cylinder with one hand while compressing the piston rings with the other hand.
New
4-9
ENG
4. Install:
8 Cylinder head gasket (new gasket)
5. Install:
14Nm(1.4m.kg
8 Cylinder head 1
8 Spark plug 2
20Nm(2.0m.kg
8 Air shroud
NOTE:
T.
R.
T.
R.
4-10
ENG
5 New
4
T.
R.
T.
R.
12Nm(1.2kg.m)
90Nm(0.9kg.m)
T.
R.
90Nm(0.9kg.m)
Order
1
2
3
4
5
6
Qty
Remarks
Remove the parts in order.
1
1
1
1
1
2
Reverse the removal procedure for installation.
4-11
ENG
4
5
2
1
B
6
3
New
Order
1
2
3
4
5
6
Qty
Remarks
Remove the parts in order.
1
1
1/1
1
1
1
Reverse the removal procedure for installation.
4-12
KICK STARTER
ENG
2
1
5
3
4
***************************************
Installation steps:
a. Install return spring 6 and segment gear
7 as shown.
b. Install clip 5.
c. Hook the spring onto the crankcase projection 8.
d. Install the kick starter pinion gear 9 and
the kick starter.
***************************************
7
6
4-13
ENG
3
2
6
1
5
4
T.
R.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
R.
Order
T.
10
Qty
40Nm(4.0kg.m)
45Nm(4.5kg.m)
Remarks
Crankcase (left)
Clutch housing
Secondary sheave assembly
V-belt
Conical washer/One-way clutch
Crow washer
Primary fixed sheave
Collar/Washer
Primary sliding sheave
Cam/ Slider
Weight
1
1
1
1/1
1
1
1/1
1
1/3
6
ENG
SECONDARY SHEAVE
SECONDARY SHEAVE
9
3 New
6
5
4
1
9
2
T.
R.
50Nm(5.0kg.m)
8
0
LS
LS
Order
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
Qty
Remarks
Disassemble the parts in order.
1
1
3
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
4-15
ENG
2
1
1
2
4-16
ENG
3. Loosen:
8 Nut(Clutch carrier)1
NOTE:
Install the secondary sheave to primary drive
shaft as shown, and hold the secondary sheave
by Universal Roter Holder 2 to loosen the nut
1.
Universal Roter Holder:
90890-01235
cC
Do not remove the clutch securing nut yet.
If the nut is removed without compressiong the
secondary sheave. It jumps and causes injury.
4. Attach:
8 Clutch spring holder 1
Clutch spring holder:
90890-01337
5. Remove:
8 Clutch securing nut 2
6. Remove:
8 Clutch assembly 1
8 Clutch spring 2
8 Spring seat 3
8 Guide pins
8 Secondary sliding sheave
Clutch Inspection
1. Inspect:
8 Clutch shoes
Glazed partsSand with coarse sandpaper.
NOTE:
After using the sand paper, clean of the polished particles with cloth.
4-17
ENG
2. Measure:
8 Clutch shoe thickness a
Out of specificationReplace.
Clutch shoe thickness:
4 mm
< Wear limit>:
2.5 mm
V-BELT INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
8 V-belt1
CrackReplace.
NOTE:
4-18
ENG
2. Check:
8 Free movement
Insert the collar 1into the primary sliding sheave2, and check for free movement.
Stick or excessive playReplace the
sheave or collar.
3. Measure:
8 Out side diameter 1 (weight)
Out of specificationReplace.
Out side diameter (weight)
15.0 mm
<Limit 14.5 mm>
1
4-19
ENG
SECONDARY SHEAVE
1. Inspect:
8 Secondary fixed sheave 1
8 Secondary sliding sheave 2
Scratch/Crack/DamageReplace as a
set.
8 Oil seal 3
DamageReplace
2. Inspect:
8 Torque cam grove 1
8 Guide pin 2
Wear/DamageReplace as a set.
8 O-rings 3
DamageReplace.
3. Measure:
8 Clutch spring free length
Out of specificationReplace.
Clutch spring free length:
81 mm
<Limit>:
73 mm
4. Inspect:
8 Clutch housing inner surface
Oil/ScratchesRemove.
Oil
Scratches
5. Measure:
8 Clutch housing inside diameter a
Out of specificationReplace.
Clutch housing inside diameter:
112.0 mm
<Wear limit>:
112.5 mm
4-20
ENG
1. Apply:
8 BEL-RAY assembly lube
(to the inside of the sliding/fixed sheave)
2. Install:
8 Sliding sheave 1
NOTE:
Be careful so that the oil seal 2 lips are not
turned over when installing the sheave.
3. Apply:
8 BEL-RAY assembly lube
(to the torque cam grooves and O-rings)
4. Install:
8 Guide pin 1
5. Check:
8 Sliding sheave
Unsmooth operationRepair.
6. Install:
8 Clutch securing nut 1
Use clutch spring holder 2
Clutch spring holder:
90890-01337
T.
7. Tighten:
50 Nm(5.0 m.kg)
8 Clutch securing nut 1
Use Flywheel holding tool 2
R.
4-21
ENG
8. Install:
8 Secondary sheave assembly
8 Clutch housing 1
8 V-belt 2
NOTE:
1
2
R.
T.
9. Tighten:
8 Nut 1 (secondary sheave)
Use sheaveholder 2
40 Nm(4.0 m.kg)
Sheave holder:
90890-01701
PRIMARY SHEAVE
1. Clean:
8 Primary sliding sheave face 1
8 Primary fixed sheave face 2
8 Collar 3
8 Weight 4
8 Primary sliding sheave cam surface 5
2. Install:
8 Weight 1
8 Cam 2
8 Slider 3
8 Collar 4
3. Check:
8 Cam operation
Not smoothRepair.
4. Install:
8 Primary sheave assembly 1
8 Collar 2
5. Install:
8 V-belt
2
4-22
ENG
6. Install:
8 Shim 1
8 Primary fixed sheave 2
8 Washer 3
8 One-way clutch 4
8 Conical spring washer 5
8 Nut 6
T.
7. Tighten:
8 Nut 1 (primary sheave)
45 Nm(4.5 kg.m)
R.
NOTE:
When tightening the nut (primary sheave), hold
the C.D.I. magneto using Flywheel Holding Tool
2.
2
1
Flywheel holding
90890-01235
8. Adjust:
8 V-belt 1
Tense the V-belt by turning the primary
sheave several times.
R.
4-23
T.
9. Install:
8 Fan
7 Nm (0.7 kg.m)
ENG
New
T.
R.
13Nm(1.3kg.m)
4
3
2
1
8
T.
R.
8Nm(0.8kg.m)
B
M
Order
Qty
Primary sheave
1
2
3
4
5
Remarks
Plate
Plain washer
Idle gear
Plain washer
Starter clutch
2
1
1
2
1
4-24
ENG
10
9
New
T.
R.
13Nm(1.3kg.m)
4
3
2
1
8
T.
R.
8Nm(0.8kg.m)
B
M
Order
6
7
8
9
10
Qty
Remarks
2
1
1
1
2
Plain washer
Starter wheel gear
Collar
Starter motor
Starter motor coupler
4-25
ENG
2. Inspect:
8 Starter wheel gear teeth 1
8 Idle gear teeth 2
Burrs/Chips/Roughness/WearReplace.
3. Inspect:
8 Starter clutch operation
***************************************
Clutch operation checking steps:
8 Install the starter wheel gear to the starter
clutch, and hold the starter clutch.
8 When turning the wheel gear clockwise A
the starter clutch and the wheel gear should
be engaged.
If not the starter clutch is faulty. Replace it.
8 When turning the wheel gear counter clockwise B, the wheel gear should turn freely. If
not, the starter clutch is faulty. Replace it.
***************************************
4-26
C.D.I. MAGNET
ENG
C.D.I. MAGNET
C.D.I. MAGNET
5
8 New
T.
R.
8Nm(0.8kg.m)
T.
R.
43Nm(4.3kg.m)
T.
R.
7Nm(0.7kg.m)
Order
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Qty
Remarks
Remove the parts in order.
1
1/1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Reverse the removal procedure for installation.
4-27
ENG
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY
8 Stator assembly
8 Gasket
T.
R.
T.
R.
4-28
AUTOLUBE PUMP
ENG
AUTOLUBE PUMP
AUTOLUBE PUMP
5
1
6
4
R.
T.
4Nm(0.4kg.m)
8
7
Order
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Qty
Remarks
Remove the parts in order.
Refer to C.D.I. magneto section.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4-29
AUTOLUBE PUMP
ENG
cC
After installing autolube pump, it must be
bleeded.
1. Install
8 Pin 1
8 Pump drive gear 2
2
3 New
8 Circlip 3 New
2. Apply:
8 Lithium soap base grease
(to O-ring)
3. Install:
4 Nm(0.4m.kg)
8 Autolube pump 1
T.
R.
4. Apply:
8 Lithium soap base grease
(to autolube pump gear 1,2)
15 cc (0.92 cu in)
4-30
ENG
TRANSMISSION
TRANSMISSION
TRANSMISSION
3
10
8 New
7
New
6
5
T.
R.
18Nm(1.8kg.m)
1
4
T.
R.
12Nm(1.2kg.m)
New
B
Order
Qty
Transmission removal
Rear wheel
Secondary sheave
Drain the transmission oil.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Remarks
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
4-31
ENG
TRANSMISSION
3
10
8 New
7
New
6
5
T.
R.
18Nm(1.8kg.m)
1
4
T.
R.
12Nm(1.2kg.m)
New
B
Order
8
9
10
Qty
Circlip
Main axle
Drive axle
Remarks
1
1
1
Reverse the removal procedure for installation.
4-32
ENG
T.
T.
R.
R.
9Nm(0.9kg.m)
12Nm(1.2kg.m)
7
4
8 New
5
6
B
1
9
10
New
3 New
Order
Qty
Remarks
Engine removal
Cylinder head, cylinder, piston
4-33
T.
T.
R.
R.
9Nm(0.9kg.m)
ENG
12Nm(1.2kg.m)
7
4
8 New
5
6
B
1
9
10
New
3 New
Order
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Qty
Intake manifold
Reed valve
Valve seat gasket
Stopper
Crankcase 2
Dowel pin
Engine mount spacer
Circlip
Bearing
Oil seal
Remarks
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
Reverse the removal procedure for installation.
4-34
ENG
T.
CRANKCASE(RIGHT) REMOVAL
1. Remove:
8 Oil seal stopper 1
9Nm(0.9 kg.m)
8 Screws (crankcase)
NOTE:
R.
2. Attach:
8 Crankcase separating tool 1
Crankcase separating tool:
90890-01135
NOTE:
Fully tighten the tool holding bolts, but make
sure the tool body is parallel with the case. If
necessary, one screw may be backed out
slightly to level tool body.
3. Remove
8 Crankcase (right)
As pressure is applied, alternately tap
on the engine mounting bosses.
2. Measure:
8 Reed valve clearance 2
Out of specificationReplace reed
valve.
Reed valve clearance 2
Less than 0.2 mm
4-35
ENG
3
2
R.
12 Nm(1.2 kg.m)
NOTE:
Tighten the crankcase holding screws in stage,
using a crisscross pattern.
5. Check:
8 Crankshaft operation
Unsmnoth operation Repair.
6. Install:
New
T.
7. Install:
8 Oil seal stopper plate 1
9 Nm (0.9 kg.m)
R.
4-36
R.
4-37
T.
8. Install:
8 Gasket
8 Reed valve
8 Reed valve 1
ENG
11 Nm(1.1 kg.m)
CRANKSHAFT
ENG
CRANKSHAFT
CRANKSHAFT
2
3
4
1
2
3
E
Order
Qty
Crankshaft removal
Right crankcase removal
1
2
3
4
Remarks
Remove the parts in order.
Refer to CRANK CASE AND REED
VALVE section.
Crankshaft
Bearing
Oil seal
Crankcase cover (left)
1
2
2
1
Reverse the removal procedure for installation.
4-38
CRANKSHAFT
CRANKSHAFT REMOVAL
1. Attach:
8 Crankcase separating tool 1
ENG
F
C
Runout limit C:
0.03 mm
Connecting rod big end side clearance D:
0.2 ~ 0.5 mm
Small end free play F:
0.4 ~ 0.8 mm
2. Inspect:
8 Bearings (crankshaft)
Spin the bearing inner race.
Excessive play/RoughnessReplace.
Pitting/DamageReplace.
4-39
CRANKSHAFT
ENG
CRANKSHAFT INSTLATION
1. Attach:
8 Crankshaft Installing Tool
4
3
1
2
2. Install:
8 Crankshaft3
(to the crankcase4)
3. Install:
8 Oil seal 1 New
8 Apply lithium soap base grease onto
the oil seal lip.
Use the guide 2 and seal driver 3 to
install the oil seal
Oil seal driver
90890-01410
Oil seal guide
90890-01409
4-40
CARB
CARBURETOR
CARBURETION
CARBURETOR
3
T.
R.
Order
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Qty
Carburetor removal
Battery box cover
Grip
End cover
Left/Right cover
Center cover
Air cleaner case assembly
Carburetor assembly
Auto choke lead coupler
Fuel hose
Vacuum hose
Oil delivery pipe
Throttle cable
9Nm(0.9kg.m)
Remarks
Remove the parts in order.
5-1
CARBURETOR
CARB
CABURETOR DISASSEMBLY
4
3
r
5
w
6 eq
9
8
Order
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
q
w
e
r
Qty
Carburetor disassembly
Throttle valve
Throttle cable
Needle set
Carburetor top cover
Throttle stop screw
Pilot air screw
Auto choke unit assembly
Float chamber/Seal ring
Float pin
Float/Needle valve
Main jet
Pilot jet
Main nozzle
Carburetor body
Remarks
Disassemble the parts in order.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1/1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Reverse the removal procedure for installation.
5-2
CARBURETOR
CARB
CABURETOR INSPECTION
Measure:
8 Float height a
Out of specificationInspect needle valve,
float and valve seat.
Float height:
16.5 mm
***************************************
Float height measurement steps:
8 Install the needle valve, float and float pin to
the carburetor body.
8 Hold the carburetor in an upside down position.
8 Measure the distance between the mating
surface of the float chamber (gasket removed) and top of the float using a gauge.
NOTE:
The float arm should be resting on the needle
valve, but not compressing the needle valve.
8 If the float height is not within specification,
inspect the needle valve, float and valve seat.
8 If it is worn, replace it.
*************************************
NOTE:
The float height is properly adjusted at the Yamaha
/MBK factory. Never attempt to adjust it.
CARBURETOR ASSEMBLY
To assemble the carburetor, reverse the disassembly procedures.
Note the following points.
cC
8 Before reassembling, wash all parts in clean
gasoline.
8 Always use a new gasket.
1. Install:
8 Throttle valve 1
8 Jet needle 2
8 Clip 3
8 Spring seat 4
Jet needle clip position:
3/5
5-3
CARBURETOR
CARB
2. Install:
8 Throttle valve 1
NOTE:
1
a
3. Install:
8 Carburetor assembly
NOTE:
b
FUEL LEVEL ADJUSTMENT
1. Measure:
8 Fuel level a
Out of specificationsAdjust.
Fuel level a:
3.0~4.0 mm(Below the float chamber line
***************************************
Measurement steps:
8 Place the scooter on a level surface.
8 Use a garage jack under the engine to ensure that the carburetor is positioned vertically.
8 Connect the fuel level gauge 1 to the drain
pipe 2.
3
2
CARBURETOR
CARB
B B
5-5
CARBURETOR
CARB
5-6
CHAS
T.
R.
7Nm(0.7kg.m)
3
T.
R.
23Nm(2.3kg.m)
T.
R.
7Nm(0.7kg.m)
LT
8
7
T.
R.
Order
20Nm(2.0kg.m)
Qty
Remarks
Remove the parts in order.
w
Securely support the scooter so there is
no danger of it falling over.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Speedometer cable
Front brake hose holder
Brake caliper
Wheel axle
Front wheel assembly
Gear unit assembly
Collar
Brake disc
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
6-1
CHAS
5
4
New
1
Order
1
2
3
4
5
Qty
1
1
1
1
1
Remarks
Remove the parts in order.
Refer to FRONT WHEEL DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY section.
6-2
CHAS
YP ......
cC
Handle the wheel with care not to damage the
brake disc. If the brake disc is damaged, replace.
YP700020
w
Do not attempt to straighten a bent axle.
Wheel axle bending limit:
0.25 mm
2. Inspect:
8 Front tire
Wear/damageReplace.
Refer to TIRE INSPECTION in CHAPTER 3.
8 Front wheel
Refer to WHEEL INSPECTION in
CHAPTER 3.
3. Measure:
8 Front wheel runout
Over the specified limitsReplace.
Front wheel runout limits:
Radial 1: 1.0 mm
Lateral 2 : 1.0 mm
4. Inspect:
8 Front wheel bearings
Bearings allow free play in the wheel
hub or the wheel does not turn
smoothly Replace.
8 Oil seals
Wear / damageReplace.
6-3
CHAS
4. Inspect:
8 Collar
Grooved wearReplace the collar and
the oil seal as a set.
YP.....
Out of specificationReplace.
YP.....
4
3
2
1
5
New
cC
B
Do not strike the inner race of balls of the bearing. Contact should be made only with the outer
6-4 race.
R.
T.
2. Install:
8 Brake disc 1
CHAS
20 Nm(2.0 m.kg)
NOTE:
Tighten the bolts (brake disc) in stage using a
crisscross pattern.
EB700030
Recommended lubricant:
Lithium soap base grease
2. Install:
8 Speedometer gear unit 1
NOTE:
Make sure that the wheel hub and the speedometer gear unit are installed with the three
projections meshed into the two slots.
3. Install:
8 Front wheel
NOTE:
Make sure that the slot in the speedometer gear
unit fits over the stopper on the front fork outer
tube.
4. Tighten:
8 Front wheel axle 1
8 Axle nut (front wheel axle)
T.
R.
70 Nm(7.0kg.m)
cC
Before tightening the axle nut, stroke the front
fork several times to check for proper fork operation.
w
Make sure that the brake hose is routed prop6-5 erly.
CHAS
YP700040
X1
X1
6-6
5. Check:
8 Wheel static balance
***************************************
Checking steps:
8 Turn the wheel so that it comes to each point
as shown.
8 Check that the wheel is at rest at each point.
If not, readjust the front wheel static balance.
***************************************
CHAS
6-7
FRONT BRAKE
CHAS
FRONT BRAKE
BRAKE PAD
B
4
2
3
1
T.
R.
23Nm(2.3kg.m)
T.
R.
Order
1
2
3
4
Qty
1
1
2
2
23Nm(2.3kg.m)
Remarks
Remove the parts in order.
Refer to BRAKE PAD REPLACEMENT
section .
6-8
FRONT BRAKE
CHAS
cC
Disc brake components rarely require disassembly. DO NOT:
8 Disassembly components unless absolutely
necessary.
8 Use solvents in internal brake component.
8 Use contaminated brake fluid for cleaning.
8 Use only clean fluid.
8 Allow brake fluid to come in contact with the
eyes otherwise eye injury may occur.
8 Allow brake fluid to contact painted surfaces
or plastic parts otherwise damage may occur.
8 Disconnect any hydraulic connection otherwise the entire system must be disassembled, drained, cleaned, and then properly filled and bled after reassembly.
BRAKE PAD REPLACEMENT
NOTE:
It is not necessary to disassemble the brake
caliper and brake hose to replace the brake
pads.
2
1. Loosen:
8 Retaining bolt 1
2. Remove:
8 Brake caliper 2
8 Holder (brake hose) 3
3. Remove:
8 Retaining bolt
8 Pads 1
8 Pad spring 2
NOTE:
3
1
2
1
6-9
FRONT BRAKE
2
CHAS
4. Install:
8 Pad springs
8 Brake pads (new)
***************************************
Installation steps:
8 Connect a suitable hose 1 tightly to the caliper bleed screw 2. Then, place the other end
of this hose into an open container.
8 Loosen the caliper bleed screw and push the
piston 3 into the caliper by your finger.
8 Tighten the capliper bleed screw.
T.
R.
6 Nm (0.6 kg.m)
T.
T.
R.
T.
R.
***************************************
7
6
5
5. Inspect:
8 Brake fluid level
Refer to the BRAKE FLUID INSPECTION section in the CHAPTER 3.
FRONT BRAKE
CHAS
6. Check:
8 Brake lever operation
A softy or spongy feeling Bleedbrake
system.
Refer to AIR BLEEDING section in
the CHAPTER 3.
6-11
FRONT BRAKE
CHAS
MASTER CYLINDER
T.
R.
9Nm(0.9kg.m)
7
4 New
T.
R.
25Nm(2.5kg.m)
Order
Qty
Remarks
Remove the parts in order.
Refer to BRAKE FLUID REPLACEMENT section in CHAPTER 3.
1/1
1
1
2
1
1
1
6-12
FRONT BRAKE
CHAS
2 New
Order
1
2
3
4
Qty
Remarks
Remove the parts in order.
1
1
1
1
6-13
FRONT BRAKE
CHAS
YP702040
2. Inspect:
8 Master cylinder 1
8 Scratches/wear/damageReplace the
master cylinder assembly.
1
3. Inspect:
8 Diaphragm 1
Wear/damageReplace.
YP.....
w
8 All internal brake components should be
cleaned and lubricated with new brake fluid
only before installation.
Recommended brake fluid:
DOT #4
8 Replace the piston seals and dust seals whenever a master cylinder is disassembled.
1. Install:
8 Cylinder cup 1
8 Master cylinder piston 2
Install cylinder cup 1 by using cylinder
cup installer 3.
Cylinder cup installer set:
90890-01996
6-14
FRONT BRAKE
CHAS
2. Install:
8 Spring 1
Install the spring with its smaller diameter to the master cylinder piston.
8 Master cylinder kit 2
3. Install:
8 Circlip 1 New
Install the circlip securely into the master cylinder groove.
8 Master cylinder boot 2
New
YP.....
T.
9 Nm (0.9 kg.m)
R.
cC
6-15
FRONT BRAKE
CHAS
2. Air bleed:
8 Brake system
Refer to AIR BLEEDING section in
CHAPTER 3.
w
8 Use only designated quality brake fluid:
Otherwise, the rubber seals may deteriorate,
causing leakage and poor brake perforrmance.
8 Refill with the same type of brake fluid:
Mixing fluids may result in a harmful chemical reaction and lead to poor perforrmance.
8 Be careful that water does not enter the significantly lower the boiling point of the fluid
may result in vapor lock.
3. Inspect:
8 Brake operation
6-16
CHAS
FRONT BRAKE
CALIPER
3
5
T.
R.
25Nm(2.5kg.m)
1
2 New
T.
R.
T.
R.
Order
Qty
Caliper removal
Drain the brake fluid
1
2
3
4
5
23Nm(2.3kg.m)
23Nm(2.3kg.m)
Remarks
Remove the parts in order.
Refer to BRAKE FLUID REPLACEMENT section in CHAPTER 3.
Union bolt
Copper washer
Brake hose
Caliper support bolt
Caliper assembly
1
2
1
1
1
6-17
CHAS
FRONT BRAKE
CALIPER DISASSEMBLY
1
B
T.
R.
6Nm(0.6kg.m)
7
3
New
2
5
6
4
Order
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Qty
Caliper disassembly
Caliper bracket
Brake pad
Pad spring
Caliper piston
Dust seal
Piston seal
Bleed screw
Remarks
Remove the parts in order.
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
6-18
FRONT BRAKE
CHAS
YP702020
w
8 Never try to pry out the caliper piston.
8 Cover the caliper piston with a rag. Be careful not to get injured when the piston is expelled from the master cylinder.
cC
Carefully remove the caliper piston to prevent
damage.
***************************************
2. Remove:
8 Dust seal 1
8 Piston seal 2
When removing, push the seals by your
finger.
cC
8 Do not use a sharp instrument. Remove seals
by your finger.
8 Do not re-use removed parts.
YP...
CALIPER INSPECTION
1. Inspect:
8 Caliper cylinder 1
8 Caliper piston 2
Scratches, wearReplace caliper assembly.
6-19
FRONT BRAKE
CHAS
EB702050
w
8 All internal brake components should be
cleaned and lubricated with new brake fluid
only before installation.
Recommended brake fluid:
DOT #4
8 Replace the caliper piston seals whenever a
brake caliper is disassembled.
New
1. Install:
8 Piston seal 1 New
8 Dust seal 2 New
2. Install:
8 Caliper piston 1
Apply brake fluid to the outer surface
and install.
cC
8 Do not force.
8 Use care to prevent damage on caliper piston.
YP.....
2
3
CALIPER INSTALLATION
1. Install:
8 Caliper 1
23Nm(2.3m.kg)
8 Caliper support bolt
8 Brake hose 2
8 Copper washer 3 New
8 Union bolt 4
25Nm(2.5 m.kg)
T.
R.
T.
R.
cC
When installing the brake hose to the caliper,
lightly touch the brake hose with the stopper
a on the caliper.
6-20
CHAS
New
1
T.
R.
120Nm(12kg.m)
T.
R.
26Nm(2.6kg.m)
T.
R.
Order
1
2
3
4
Qty
12Nm(1.2kg.m)
Remarks
Remove the parts in order.
1/1
1
1
1
Reverse the disassembly procedure for
installation.
6-21
CHAS
REAR BRAKE
T.
R.
8Nm(0.8kg.m)
6
7
1
4
New
Order
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Qty
Adjuster
Brake cable
Pin
Return spring
Brake shoe
Camshaft lever
Wear indicator
Brake camshaft
Remarks
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Reverse the removal procedure for installation.
6-22
CHAS
EB701020
3. Measure:
8 Brake drum inside diameter a
Out of specificationReplace the wheel.
Brake drum inside diameter:
Standard:
130 mm
Limit:
131 mm
6-23
CHAS
4. Inspect:
8 Brake drum inner surface
8 Oil/scratchesRepair.
8 Oil
Use a rag soaked in lacquer thinner or
solvent.
8 Scratches
Use an emery cloth (lightly and evenly
polishing)
5. Inspect:
8 Cam shaft face.
WearReplace.
w
When inspecting the brake lining, do not spill
oil or grease on the brake lining.
YP.....
1
a
2. Install:
8 Camshaft lever 1
NOTE:
Set the camshaft with its punched mark a facing the direction on the cam shaft lever b.
a
b
1
6-24
HANDLEBAR
CHAS
HANDLEBAR
HANDLEBAR
12
T.
R.
23Nm(2.3kg.m)
7
T.
R.
43Nm(4.3kg.m)
11
12
6
B
4
B
2
1
8
5
10
Order
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Qty
Handlebar removal
Left/Right bake mirror
Front protector bar
Upper cover
Front/Rear handlebar cover
Left/Right flasher
Brake master cylinder
Front brake switch
Handlebar switch (Right)
Throttle cable
Rear brake cable
Rear brake switch
Handlebar switch (Left)
Bind
Wire harness strap
Remarks
Remove the parts in order.
Refer to COVERS AND PANEL IN
CHAPTER 3.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
6-25
HANDLEBAR
CHAS
12
T.
R.
23Nm(2.3kg.m)
7
T.
R.
43Nm(4.3kg.m)
11
12
6
B
4
B
2
1
8
5
10
Order
10
11
12
Qty
Brake hose
Handlebar comp.
Left/Right grip
Remarks
1
1
1/1
Reverse the removal procedure for installation.
6-26
HANDLEBAR
CHAS
HANDLEBAR INSTALLATION
1. Clean:
8 Steering shaft a
w
Proper cables and leads routing is essential to
issue safe scooter operation.
R.
b
M
T.
2. Install:
8 Handlebar 1
8 Bolt 2
8 Nut
NOTE:
43Nm(4.3 kg.m)
cC
There must be a space b after tighting bolt 2.
3. Install:
8 Band
NOTE:
Clamp the wire harness.
4. Apply:
8 Lithium soap base grease (to throttle
cable end and handlebar right end).
5. Install:
8 Handlebar switch (right) 1
NOTE:
1
a
b
6-27
HANDLEBAR
CHAS
6. Install:
8 Handlebar switch (left) 1
NOTE:
1
a
7. Install:
8 Master cylinder
NOTE:
Match the slot with the punched mark b on
the handlebar comp.
6-28
STEERING
CHAS
STEERING
STEERING
1
2
3
6
7
4
B
T.
R.
45Nm(4.5kg.m)
9
9
9
8
5
T.
R.
Order
45Nm(4.5kg.m)
Qty
Steering removal
Handlebar
Front wheel
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Remarks
1/1
1/1 Refer to STEERING REMOVAL/INSTAL1
LATION section.
1
1/1
1
1
22/19
3
Reverse the removal procedure for installation.
6-29
STEERING
CHAS
STEERING REMOVAL
w
8 Securely support the scooter so that there is
no danger of it falling over.
8 Stand the scooter on a level surface.
1. Removal:
8 Ring nut 1 1
8 Special washer 2
8 Ring nut 2 3
8 Rubber washer 4
8 Ring nut 3 5
8 Bearing cover 6
8 Ball race 7
8 Ball 8
8 Front fork assembly 9
NOTE:
9
2
3
4
5
6
2. Remove
8 Front fork assembly
Refer to FRONT FORK section.
3. Remove
8 Ball race
***************************************
Ball race replacement steps:
8 Remove the ball races on the head pipe using long rod 1 and the harmmer as shown.
8 Remove the ball races on the under bracket
using the floor chisel 2 and the harmmer as
shown.
***************************************
6-30
STEERING
CHAS
STEERING INSPECTION
1. Wash the bearing races with a solvent.
2. Inspect:
8 Ball race
8 Ball
Pitting/DamageReplace.
NOTE:
Always replace bearings and races as set.
3. Inspect:
8 Under bracket 1
Crack/Bend/DamageReplace.
1
w
Do not attempt to straighten a bent under
bracket as this may dangerously weaken the
under bracket.
STEERING INSTALLATION
1. Install:
8 Ball 1
NOTE:
Upper.......22 pcs
Lower...... 19 pcs
1
2. Lubricate
8 Ball
8 Ball race
Wheel bearing grease
6-31
CHAS
STEERING
3. Install:
8 Front fork assembly 1
8 Ball race (Upper) 2
8 Bearing cover 3
8 Ring nut 3 4
8 Rubber washer 5
8 Ring nut 2 6
8 Special washer 7
8 Ring nut 1 8
NOTE:
1
7
6
5
4
3
2
4. Tighten:
8 Ring nuts
***************************************
Tighten steps:
8 Tighten the ring nut 3 2 using the ring nut
28 Nm (2.8 kg.m)
wrench 1
1
3
T.
R.
7
6
5
Do not over-tightening.
6-32
STEERING
CHAS
cC
Slots on the ring nut 2 and ring nut 3 should be
align. If not, turn the ring nut 2 towards tighten
direction until slots alignment.
8 Install special washer 6
NOTE:
Insert the projections of the special washer into
the slots.
8 Install ring nut 1 7 and tighten.
T.
66Nm(6.6 kg.m)
R.
***************************************
6-33
FRONT FORK
CHAS
FRONT FORK
FRONT FORK
3
R.
R.
T.
T.
40Nm(4.0kg.m)
45Nm(4.5kg.m)
1
4
Order
1
2
3
4
5
Qty
Remarks
Remove the parts in order.
Refer to Steering section.
1
1
2
2
2
6-34
FRONT FORK
CHAS
New
6
7
New 8
New 9
New
1
3
T.
R.
23Nm(2.3kg.m)
LT
Order
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
Qty
Remarks
1
1/1
1
1/1
1
1/1
1
1
1
6-35
FRONT FORK
CHAS
YP.....
w
8 Securely support the scooter so there is no
danger of it falling over.
8 Stand the scooter on a level surface.
8 Stand the scooter on its centerstand.
1. Remove:
8 Under fender 1
2. Remove:
8 Cap bolt 1
8 Pinch bolt 2
w
Fork spring will jump out after removing cap
bolt.
2
3
3. Remove:
8 Front fork (Left/Right) 3
YP703020
T-handle
90890-01326
6-36
FRONT FORK
1
CHAS
2. Remove:
8 Inner tube 1
8 Oil lock pice 2
8 Damper rod 3
8 Rebound spring 4
3
4
2
3. Remove:
8 Oil seal 1 New
cC
Never reuse the oil seal.
New
2 Rag
YP703030
w
Do not attempt to straighten a bent inner tube
as this may dangerously weaken the tube.
YP.....
1
2
3
6-37
FRONT FORK
CHAS
2. Install:
8 Inner tube 1
Into outer tube 2.
3. Install:
8 Plain washer 1 New
8 Bolt (damper rod) 2
New
R.
LT
T.
4. Tighten:
8 Bolt (damper rod) 1
NOTE:
23Nm(2.3 m.kg)
3
1
T-handle
90890-01326
5. Install:
8 Oil seal 1 New
8 Retaining clip
Use the fork seal driver weight 2 and
the attachment 3.
NOTE:
New
cC
Make sure that the oil seal numbered side faces
upward.
6-38
FRONT FORK
CHAS
6. Inspect:
8 Inner tube operation
Unsmooth operationDisassembly and
recheck.
7. Fill:
8 Fork oil 1
Oil quantity:
88 cc
Recommended oil:
Fork oil 10 W or equivalent
8. After filling up, slowly pump the fork up
and down to distribute the fork oil.
9. Install:
8 Front fork spring 1
NOTE:
M
a
EB703050
3
1
Apply grease onto cap bolt O-ring before installing cap bolt.
R.
T.
R.
6-39
T.
2. Tighten:
8 Cap bolts 2
8 Pinch bolts 3
45Nm(4.5 kg.m)
40Nm(4.0 kg.m)
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
ELEC
ELECTRICAL
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
1Main switch
2Resister
3Audio pilot
4Flasher relay
5Oil level gauge
6C.D.I. UNIT
7Fuel level gauge
8Starter relay
9Fuse
0Battery
qIgnition coil
wRectifier/Regulator
eHorn
6
5
7
4
8
1
0
e
7-1
ELEC
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
1
LOCK
OPEN
OFF
CHECK
ON
B R
R B
Gy Br
Br Gy
B/W
B/W
Br
Gy
Or
Or
Or
Y/R
Y/R
YR
LW
LW
RW
GY
Y/R
B/R
Y/R
Y/R
L/G
W/R
B/R
W/R
Or
L/Y
GY
L/Y
LW
YB
G/R L/R
8
'
:
OFF
START
Y/B
Br
Br
L/R
G/R
L Y/R
L/G L/W
L/R G/R
Y/R L
YR
LG
LW
YB
L/W L/G
Br
Br/W
Dg B
Ch
Y
G
Br
Y
G
GY
G/Y
G/Y
G/Y
LR
Dg
x c v
Ch
t
G/Y L
G Y
Y G
L/R B
B L/R
Ch
Dg
Dg
Dg
Dg
7-2
Ch
Ch
Dg
Ch
Dg
Dg
Ch
Ch
p
Ch
L
Gy
Br/W
L
Gy
G Ch
Ch G
Ch G/R
Br/W
B Dg
Y
Br Dg
G/R Ch
P
4
N
6
Gy
Br
h
&
%
Br
Br
Gy
f
OFF
PUSH
Dg Br
Br/W
Dg
Br
G/R
Br
Br
Gy
Br//W
Gy
W B
R Y/R
L G/Y
-
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
0
q
w
e
r
t
y
u
i
o
p
a
s
d
f
g
h
j
k
l
;
z
x
c
v
b
n
m
,
.
/
Main switch
Main fuse
Battery
Starter relay
Starter motor
Rectifier regulator
Auto choke
C.D.I. magneto
C.D.I. unit
Ignition
Spark plug
Resister
Rear brake switch
Front brake switch
Tail/Brake light
Rear flasher light(right)
Rear flasher light(left)
Audio pilot
Front flasher light(right)
Front flasher light(left)
ELEC
Head light
Flasher relay
Horn
Handlebar switch (left)
Horn switch
Dimmer switch
Turn switch
Fuel sender
Meter
Fuel gauge
Oil indicator light
Meter light
High beam indicator light
Turn indicator light
Oil level gauge
Handlebar switch (right)
Starter switch
Light switch
Sidestand switch
Auxiliary light
COLOR CODE
Gray
L/R
Blue/ Red
Yellow
R/B
Red/Black
White
R/Y
Red/Yellow
Black/Red
R/W Red/white
Black
Gy
Br
Brown
Ch
Chocolate
Dg
Dark Green
Green
Br/W Brown/White
Blue
G/R
Green/Red
W/G White/Green
Or
Orange
G/Y
Green/Yellow
G/W Green/White
Sb
Sky blue
L/B
Blue/Black
W/R White/Red
Pink
L/Y
Blue/Yellow
L/G
Red
L/W Blue/White
B/R
7-3
Y/R
Yellow/White
Blue/Green
CHECKING SWITCHES
ELEC
YP-N
CHECKING SWITCHES
CHECKING STEPS
Using pocket tester, check switches for continuity between their terminals to determine
whether they are correctly connected.
Replace the switch component if any of the
combinations does not produce the correct
reading.
Pocket tester:
90890-03112
NOTE:
8 Turn the switch to the ON, OFF positions
several times.
8 Adjust the pocket tester to correct 0 position before checking switches.
8 Set the pocket tester selector to 1.
SWITCH CONNECTION AS SHOWN IN THIS
MANUAL
This manual contains connection charts, like
the one shown on the left, showing the terminal connections of switches (e.g. the main
switch, handlebar switch, brake switch, lighting switch etc.)
Br R
OFF
ON
Br
7-4
CHECKING SWITCHES
ELEC
Main switch
Gy Br R B B/W
B
Gy
LOCK
OPEN
OFF
*
ON
R
Br
Horn switch
P
Release
Push in
G/R Ch
P Br/W
B Dg
Dimmer switch
G G/R Y
&
%
Y
G
Start switch
L
Y/R
L/G L/W
G/R L/R
Turn switch
Ch Br/W Dg
L/W L/G
Release
Push in
Light switch
Y/R Y/B L/R L G/R
8
'
:
Fuse
7-5
ELEC
IGNITION SYSTEM
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
1
B R
R B
Gy Br
Br Gy
B/W
B/W
Br
Gy
LOCK
OPEN
OFF
CHECK
ON
Or
Or
W B
R Y/R
W
Y/R
LW
GY
Y/R
B/R
Y/R
Y/R
L/Y
LW
RW
B/R
Or
L/G
4
R
W/R
W/R
Y/R
YR
GY
L/Y
LW
YB
n
,
L/R G/R
G/R L/R
8
'
:
OFF
START
Y/B
Br
Br
L/R
L Y/R
L/G L/W
G/R
Y/R L
YR
LG
LW
YB
L/W L/G
Br
Ch G/R
Br/W
Br/W
B Dg
Dg B
Ch
Y
G
Br
Y
G
GY
G/Y
G/Y
G/Y
x c v
LR
t
G/Y L
G Y
Y G
L/R B
B L/R
Dg
Dg
Ch
Ch
Dg
Dg
Main switch
C.D.I. magneto
C.D.I. unit
Ignition coil
Spark plug
7-6
Ch
Dg
Ch
Dg
Dg
Ch
Ch
Ch
1
8
9
0
q
Ch
Dg
L
Gy
L
Gy
G Ch
Br/W
Gy
Br
Br Dg
Ch G
G/R Ch
P
4
N
6
Dg Br
h
&
%
Br
Br
Gy
f
OFF
PUSH
Br/W
Dg
Br
G/R
Br
Br
Gy
Br//W
Gy
0
Or
L G/Y
-
IGNITION SYSTEM
ELEC
TROUBLESHOOTING
IF IGNITION SYSTEM SHOULD BECOME INOPERATIVE
(NO SPARK OR INTERMITTENT SPARK)
NOTE:
8 Remove the following parts before troubleshooting.
1) Battery box cover
4) Tail cover
2) Center cowling
5) Side cover (right)
3) Rear carrier
8 Use the following special tools in this troubleshooting.
Ignition checker:
90890-06754
1.
8
8
8
Spark plug
Check the spark plug condition.
Check the spark plug type.
Check the spark plug gap.
Refer to the SPARK PLUG INSPECTION
section in the CHAPTER 3.
CORRECT
MEETS SPECIFICATION
OUT OF SPECIFICATION OR NO
SPARK
7-7
IGNITION SYSTEM
ELEC
1k
Ignition coil:
Tester (+) leadTerminal 1
Tester () leadCoil base 2
8 Check the primary coil for specification
resistance.
Primary coil resistance:
0.32~0.48 at 20C (68F)
8 Connect the pocket tester ( 1 k) to the
ignition coil.
Tester (+) leadSpark plug lead 1
Tester (-) leadCoil base 2
8 Check the secondary coil for specificated
resistance.
Secondary coil resistance:
5.68 ~ 8.52 k at 20C (68F)
(Spark plug lead - Coil base)
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
BOTH MEET
SPECIFICATIONS
*
7-8
IGNITION SYSTEM
ELEC
*
5. Pickup coil resistance
8 Disconnect the pickup coil coupler from
the wireharness.
8 Connect the pocket tester ( 100) to the
pickup coil terminal.
CDI
Magneto
W
Y/R
B
B/R
W/R
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
MEET
SPECIFICATION
1
6. Source resistance
8 Disconnect the source coil coupler from
the wireharness.
8 Connect the pocket tester ( 100) to the
source coil terminal.
B/R
CDI
Magneto
W/R
W
Y/R
B
2
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
7-9
ELEC
CHARGING SYSTEM
CHARGING SYSTEM
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
1
LOCK
OPEN
OFF
CHECK
ON
B R
R B
Gy Br
Br Gy
Br
Gy
B/W
B/W
Or
Or
W B
R Y/R
W
Y/R
LW
GY
Y/R
B/R
Y/R
Y/R
L/Y
LW
RW
B/R
Or
L/G
4
R
W/R
W/R
Y/R
YR
GY
L/Y
LW
YB
n
,
L/R G/R
G/R L/R
8
'
:
OFF
START
Y/B
Br
Br
L/R
L Y/R
L/G L/W
G/R
Y/R L
YR
LG
LW
YB
L/W L/G
Br
Ch G/R
Br/W
Br/W
B Dg
Dg B
Ch
Y
G
Br
Y
G
GY
G/Y
G/Y
G/Y
x c v
LR
t
G/Y L
G Y
Y G
L/R B
B L/R
Dg
Dg
Ch
Ch
Dg
Dg
Main fuse
Battery
Rectifier Regulator
CDI magnet
7-10
Ch
Dg
Ch
Dg
Dg
Ch
Ch
Ch
2
3
6
8
Ch
Dg
L
Gy
L
Gy
G Ch
Br/W
Gy
Br
Br Dg
Ch G
G/R Ch
P
4
N
6
Dg Br
h
&
%
Br
Br
Gy
f
OFF
PUSH
Br/W
Dg
Br
G/R
Br
Br
Gy
Br//W
Gy
0
Or
L G/Y
-
CHARGING SYSTEM
ELEC
TROUBLESHOOTING
THE BATTERY IS NOT CHARGED.
NOTE:
8 Remove the following parts before troubleshooting.
1) Front protector bar
4) Tail cover
2) Upper cover
5) Right side cover
3) Rear carrier
8 Use the following special tool (s) in this trobleshooting.
Inductive tachometer:
90890-03113
Pocket tester:
90890-03112
1. Fuse (main)
8 Remove the fuse.
8 Connect the pocket tester ( 1) to the
fuse.
8 Check the fuse for continuity.
NO CONTINUITY
INCORRECT
CORRECT
7-11
CHARGING SYSTEM
ELEC
*
3. Charging voltage
8 Connect the inductive tachometer to the
spark plug lead.
8 Connect the pocket tester (DC20V) to the
battery.
Tester (+) leadBattery (+) terminal
Tester (-) leadBattery () terminal
8 Start the engine and accelerate to about
5,000 r/min.
8 Check charging voltage.
Charging voltage:
13 ~ 14 V at 4,000 r/min
NOTE:
MEETS SPECIFICATION
1
2
B/R
CDI
Magneto
W/R
3
Charging coil resistance:
Tester (+) leadWhite lead 1
Tester () leadBLACK 3
Lighting coil resistance:
Tester (+) leadYellow/Red 2
Tester () leadBLACK 3
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
*
7-12
W
Y/R
B
CHARGING SYSTEM
*
5. Wiring connection
Check the entire ignition system for connections.
Refer to the WIRING DIAGRAM section.
POOR CONNECTION
OK
Correct.
Replace rectifier regulator.
7-13
ELEC
ELEC
B R
R B
Gy Br
Br Gy
Br
Gy
B/W
B/W
Or
Or
W B
R Y/R
W
Y/R
LW
GY
Y/R
B/R
Y/R
Y/R
L/Y
LW
RW
B/R
Or
L/G
4
R
W/R
W/R
Y/R
YR
GY
L/Y
LW
YB
n
,
L/R G/R
G/R L/R
8
'
:
OFF
START
Y/B
Br
Br
L/R
L Y/R
L/G L/W
G/R
Y/R L
YR
LG
LW
YB
L/W L/G
Br
Ch G/R
Br/W
Br/W
B Dg
Dg B
Ch
Y
G
Br
Y
G
GY
G/Y
G/Y
G/Y
x c v
LR
t
G/Y L
G Y
Y G
L/R B
B L/R
Dg
Dg
Ch
Dg
Dg
e
r
m
.
Main switch
Main fuse
Battery
Starter relay
Starter motor
CDI unit
Ch
7-14
Ch
Dg
Ch
Dg
Dg
Ch
Ch
Ch
1
2
3
4
5
9
Ch
Dg
L
Gy
L
Gy
G Ch
Br/W
Gy
Br
Br Dg
Ch G
G/R Ch
P
4
N
6
Dg Br
h
&
%
Br
Br
Gy
f
OFF
PUSH
Br/W
Dg
Br
G/R
Br
Br
Gy
Br//W
Gy
0
Or
L G/Y
-
ELEC
TROUBLESHOOTING
STARTER MOTOR DOES NOT OPERATE.
NOTE:
8 Remove the following parts before troubleshooting.
1)Battery box cover
4)Side covers (left and right)
2)Rear carrier
5)Trunk
3)Tail cover
6)Handlebar cover (front)
8 Use the following special tool in this troubleshooting.
Pocket tester:
90890-03112
1. Fuse
8 Remove the fuse.
8 Connect the pocket tester ( 1 ) to the
fuse.
8 Check the fuse for continuity.
NO CONTINUITY
CONTINUITY
2. Battery
8 Check the battery condition.
Refer to the BATTERY INSPECTION section in the CHAPTER 3.
INCORRECT
CORRECT
3. Starter motor
8 Connect the battery1positive terminal
and starter motor cable 2 using a jumper
lead 3 * .
w
8 A wire for the jumper lead must have the
equivalent capacity as that of the battery lead
or more, otherwise it may cause the jumper
lead to be burned.
8 This check is likely to produce sparks, so be
sure that no flammable gas or fluid is in the
vicinity.
ELEC
*
4. Starter relay
8 Disconnect the relay unit coupler from the
wire harness.
8 Connect the pocket tester( 1)and
battery(12V) to the relay unit coupler terminals.
L/W
G/Y
Battery(+)lead
Blue/White terminal 1
Battery()lead
Green/Yellow terminal 2
CONTINUITY
Replace the starter relay.
NO CONTINUITY
5. Main switch
Refer to CHECKING SWITCHS section.
CONTINUITY
Main switch is faulty, replace it.
NO CONTINUITY
6. START switch
Refer to CHECKING SWITCHS section.
CORRECT
7-16
*
7. Sidestand switch
8 Disconnect the sidestand switch coupler
from the wire harness.
8 Check the switch component for the continuity between Blue/Yellow 1 and Black
2.
1
L/Y
POOR CONNECTION
2
Correct.
CORRECT
8. Brake switches (front and rear)
8 Disconnect the brake switch leads from the
wire harness.
8 Connect the pocket tester ( 1 )to the
brake switch leads.
G/Y
Br
Good
condition
Brake is
applied
Brake is
not applied
Bad condition
BAD CONDITION
:Continuity
:No continuity
Replace brake switch(es).
GOOD
CONDITION
7-17
ELEC
*
9. Wiring connection
8 Check the entire electrical starting system
for connections.
Refer to WIRING DIAGRAM section.
POOR CONNECTION
GOOD
CONDITION
Correct.
7-18
ELEC
ELEC
STARTER MOTOR
2
4
T.
R.
13Nm(1.3kg.m)
3
1
Order
Qty
Remarks
7-19
ELEC
2
4
T.
R.
13Nm(1.3kg.m)
3
1
Order
1
2
3
4
5
Qty
Remarks
Reverse the removal procedure for installation.
Disassembly the parts in order.
1
1
1
1
1
7-20
ELEC
YP803034
Mica undercut:
1.35 mm
Out of specificationScrape the mica to
the proper value (a hacksaw blade can
be ground to fit).
NOTE:
The mica insulation of the commutator must
be undercut to ensure proper operation of commutator.
4. Inspect:
8 Armature coil resistances (installation/
continuity)
DefectsReplace the starter motor.
If commutator is dirty, clean it with sandpaper.
Good
condition
Bad condition
O: Continuity
x: No continuity
Bad conditionReplace.
7-21
ELEC
5. Measure:
8 Brush length a
Out of specificationReplace.
Brush length wear limit
1.0 mm
6. Measure:
8 Brush spring force
Fatigue/out of specificationReplace as
a set.
7-22
ELEC
LIGHTING SYSTEM
LIGHTING SYSTEM
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
1
LOCK
OPEN
OFF
CHECK
ON
B R
R B
Gy Br
Br Gy
Br
Gy
B/W
B/W
Or
Or
W B
R Y/R
W
Y/R
LW
GY
Y/R
B/R
Y/R
Y/R
L/Y
LW
RW
B/R
Or
L/G
4
R
W/R
W/R
Y/R
YR
GY
L/Y
LW
YB
n
,
L/R G/R
G/R L/R
8
'
:
OFF
START
Y/B
Br
Br
L/R
L Y/R
L/G L/W
G/R
Y/R L
YR
LG
LW
YB
L/W L/G
Br
Ch G/R
Br/W
Br/W
B Dg
Dg B
Ch
Y
G
Br
Y
G
GY
G/Y
G/Y
G/Y
x c v
LR
t
G/Y L
G Y
Y G
L/R B
B L/R
Dg
Dg
Ch
Ch
Dg
Dg
C.D.I. magneto
c High beam indicator light
Tail light
, Light switch
Head light
/ Auxiliary light
Light dimmer switch
Meter light
7-23
Ch
Dg
Ch
Dg
Dg
Ch
Ch
Ch
8
t
a
h
x
Ch
Dg
L
Gy
L
Gy
G Ch
Br/W
Gy
Br
Br Dg
Ch G
G/R Ch
P
4
N
6
Dg Br
h
&
%
Br
Br
Gy
f
OFF
PUSH
Br/W
Dg
Br
G/R
Br
Br
Gy
Br//W
Gy
0
Or
L G/Y
-
LIGHTING SYSTEM
ELEC
YP805010
TROUBLESHOOTING
IF THE HEADLIGHT, HIGH BEAM INDICATOR LIGHT, TAILLIGHT
AND/OR METER LIGHT FAIL TO COME ON.
Procedure
Check:
1. Lights switch
2. Dimmer switch
3. Wiring connection (entire lighting system)
NOTE:
8 Remove the following parts before troubleshooting.
1) Front handlebar cover
2) Rear carrier
3) Right side cover
8 Use the special tools specified in the troubleshooting section.
Pocket tester:
90890-03112
NO CONTINUITY
YP .....
1. Lights switch
Refer to CHECKING SWITCHES section.
CONTINUITY
Replace the right handlebar switch.
NO CONTINUITY
YP .....
2. Dimmer switch
Refer to CHECKING SWITCHES section.
1
B/R
CDI
Magneto
W/R
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
MEET
SPECIFICATION
W
Y/R
B
LIGHTING SYSTEM
ELEC
*
YP.....
4. Wiring connection
8 Check the connections of the entire lighting system.
Refer to WIRING DIAGRAM.
POOR CONNECTIONS
OK
Correct.
NO CONTINUITY
CONTINUITY
2. Voltage
8 Connect the pocket tester (DC20V) to the
headlight and high beam indicator light
couplers.
G Y
L/R B
Headlight:
Tester (+) leadGreen 1 or Yellow 2 lead
Tester negative () leadBlack 3 lead
High beam indicator light:
Tester I+) leadYellow 4 lead
Tester () leadBlack 5 lead
Y
L
Gy
B
7-25
LIGHTING SYSTEM
ELEC
*
8 Turn the main switch to on.
8 Turn the light switch to on position.
8 Turn the dimmer switch to low beam or
high beam.
8 Check for voltage (12V) on the lead at bulb
socket connectors.
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
MEETS
SPECIFICATION
This circuit is not faulty.
YP805021
2. Voltage
8 Connect the pocket tester (DC20V) to the
bulb socket coupler.
Tester (+) lead
Blue terminal 1
Tester (-) lead
Black terminal 2
1
L
Gy
B
2
8 Turn the main switch to on.
8 Turn the lights switch to on.
8 Check the voltage (12V) of the leads on
the bulb socket connector.
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
MEETS
SPECIFICATION
7-26
LIGHTING SYSTEM
ELEC
NO CONTINUITY
CONTINUITY
2. Voltage
8 Connect the pocket tester (DC20V) to the
bulb socket connector.
Tester (+) lead Blue / Red 1 lead.
Tester (-) lead Black 2 lead.
Y G
B L/R
2
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
7-27
LIGHTING SYSTEM
ELEC
YP805022
L G/Y
- B
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
2
8 Turn the main switch to on.
8 Turn the lights switch to on
8 Check the voltage (12V) on the bulb socket
connector.
MEETS
SPECIFICATION
7-28
ELEC
SIGNAL SYSTEM
SIGNAL SYSTEM
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
1
LOCK
OPEN
OFF
CHECK
ON
B R
R B
Gy Br
Br Gy
Br
Gy
B/W
B/W
Or
Or
W B
R Y/R
W
Y/R
LW
GY
Y/R
B/R
Y/R
Y/R
L/Y
LW
RW
B/R
Or
L/G
4
R
W/R
W/R
Y/R
YR
GY
L/Y
LW
YB
n
,
L/R G/R
G/R L/R
8
'
:
OFF
START
Y/B
Br
Br
L/R
L Y/R
L/G L/W
G/R
Y/R L
YR
LG
LW
YB
L/W L/G
Br
Br/W
Ch G/R
Br/W
Br/W
B Dg
Dg B
Ch
Y
G
Br
Y
G
GY
G/Y
G/Y
G/Y
x c v
LR
Ch
Dg
L
Gy
L
Gy
G Ch
Gy
Br
Br Dg
Ch G
G/R Ch
P
4
N
6
Dg Br
h
&
%
Br
Br
Gy
f
OFF
PUSH
Br/W
Dg
Br
G/R
Br
Br
Gy
Br//W
Gy
t
G/Y L
G Y
Y G
L/R B
B L/R
L G/Y
-
p
Ch
Dg
Dg
Ch
Ch
Dg
Dg
1
2
3
e
r
t
y
Main switch
Main fuse
Battery
Rear brake switch
Front brake switch
Brake light
Rear flasher light(right)
Dg
Ch
u
i
o
p
s
d
f
g
j
k
;
z
v
b
Ch
Dg
Dg
Ch
Ch
0
Or
Horn switch
Turn switch
Fuel sender
Fuel meter
Oil indicator light
Turn indicator light
Oil level gauge
SIGNAL SYSTEM
ELEC
YP806010
TROUBLESHOOTING
IF THE FLASHER LIGHT, BRAKE LIGHT AND/OR INDICATOR LIGHT
FAIL TO COME ON. IF THE HORN FAILS TO SOUND.
Procedure
Check:
1. Fuse (Main)
2. Battery
3.Main switch
4.Wiring connection (entire signal system)
NOTE:
8 Remove the following parts before troubleshooting.
1) Battery box cover
5) Tail cover
2) Front protector bar
6) Side covers(Left/Right)
3) Upper cover
7) Center cover
4) Rear carrier
8 Use the special tools in the troubleshooting section .
Pocket tester:
90890-03112
NO CONTINUITY
YP.....
1. Fuse
Refer to CHECKING SWITCHES section.
CONTINUITY
Replace the fuse.
YP.....
2. Battery
8 Check the battery condition.
Refer to BATTERY INSPECTION section
in CHAPTER 3.
IN CORRECT
CORRECT
YP.....
3. Main switch
Refer to CHECKING SWITCHES section.
NO CONTINUITY
CONTINUITY
Replace the main switch.
7-30
SIGNAL SYSTEM
*
YP......
4. Wireharness
8 Check the connections of the entire signal system.
Refer to CIRCUIT SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM section.
POOR CONNECTION
Correct.
CONTINUITY
Check condition of each of the signal
systems circuits.
Refer to SIGNAL SYSTEM CHECK section.
7-31
ELEC
SIGNAL SYSTEM
ELEC
YP806020
NO CONTINUITY
1. HORN switch
Refer to CHECKING SWITCHES section.
2. Voltage
8 Connect the pocket tester (DC20V) to the
horn lead.
Tester (+) leadBrown terminal 1.
Tester (-) leadFrame ground
8 Turn the main switch to on.
8 Check for voltage (12V) on the Brown
lead at the horn terminal.
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
MEETS
SPECIFICATION
Br
3. Horn
8 Connect the pocket tester (DC20V) to the
horn at the Pink terminal.
Tester (+) leadPink 1 terminal.
Tester (-) leadFrame ground
8 Turn the main switch to on.
8 Check for voltage on the Pink lead at
the horn terminal.
NO CONTINUITY
CONTINUITY
Adjust or replace horn.
7-32
SIGNAL SYSTEM
ELEC
YP806022
CONTINUITY
CONTINUITY
3. Voltage
8 Connect the pocket tester (DC20V) to the
bulb socket connector.
Tester (+) leadGGreen/Yellow terminal 1
Tester (-) leadGBlack terminal 2
1
L G/Y
- B
2
8 Turn the main switch to on.
8 The brake lever is pulled in.
8 Check for voltage (12V) of the Yellow
lead on the bulb socket connector.
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
MEETS
SPECIFICATION
4. Wiring connection
8 Wiring circuit from the main switch to the
bulb socket connector is faulty. Repair.
Refer to SIGNAL SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM .
7-33
SIGNAL SYSTEM
ELEC
YP806023
NO CONTINUITY
CONTINUITY
NO CONTINUITY
2. Turn switch
Refer to CHECKING SWITCHES section.
CONTINUITY
FLASHER
3. Voltage
8 Connect the pocket tester (DC20V) to the
flasher relay coupler.
RELAY
Br/W
Br
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
MEETS
SPECIFICATION
FLASHER
RELAY
4. Voltage
8 Connect the pocket tester (DC20V) to the
flasher relay coupler.
Br/W
Br
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
MEETS
SPECIFICATION
*
7-34
ELEC
SIGNAL SYSTEM
*
5. Voltage
8 Connect the pocket tester (DC20V) to the
bulb socket connector.
Ch
Dg
Ch B
Dg B
Ch B
Dg B
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
6. Wiring connection
8 Wiring circuit from the turn switch to bulb
socket connector is fault. Repair.
Refer to CIRCUIT DIAGRAM.
MEETS
SPECIFICATION
This circuit is not faulty.
4. OIL indicator light does not come on.
NO CONTINUITY
CONTINUITY
2. Oil level switch
8 Remove the oil level switch from the oil
tank.
8 Connect the Pocket Tester ( x 1) to the
oil level switch.
Br Gy
BAD CONDITION
: No continuity
?: Continuity
7-35
SIGNAL SYSTEM
ELEC
3. Voltage
8 Connect the Pocket Tester (DC20V) to the
bulb socket connector.
Tester (+) LeadGray lead 1
Tester (-) LeadFrame ground 2
B Gy L
MEETS
SPECIFICATION
(12V)
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
Specificated
resistance
4~10
90~100
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
BOTH MEET
SPECIFICATION
7-36
SIGNAL SYSTEM
ELEC
2. Voltage
8 Connect the pocket tester (DC20V) to the
fuel gauge coupler.
Gy B
Br
G
Dg
Ch
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
MEETS
SPECIFICATION
Check the connection of the entire signal system .
Refer to CHECKING OF CONNECTIONS.
Refer to CIRCUIT DIAGRAM.
3. Fuel gauge
8 Connect the fuel sender to wireharness.
8 Move the float to UP 1 or DOWN 2.
NOTE:
Before reading the meter, stay put the float
for more than three minutes respectively at
UP or DOWN.
Needle moves
Float UP 1
Float DOWN2
MOVES
This circuit is not faulty.
7-37
ELEC
B R
R B
Gy Br
Br Gy
B/W
B/W
Br
Gy
LOCK
OPEN
OFF
CHECK
ON
Or
Or
W B
R Y/R
W
Y/R
LW
GY
Y/R
B/R
Y/R
Y/R
L/Y
LW
RW
B/R
Or
L/G
4
R
W/R
W/R
Y/R
YR
GY
L/Y
LW
YB
n
,
L/R G/R
G/R L/R
8
'
:
OFF
START
Y/B
Br
Br
L/R
L Y/R
L/G L/W
G/R
Y/R L
YR
LG
LW
YB
L/W L/G
Br
Ch G/R
Br/W
Br/W
B Dg
Dg B
Ch
Y
G
Br
Y
G
GY
G/Y
G/Y
G/Y
x c v
LR
Ch
Dg
L
Gy
L
Gy
G Ch
Br/W
Gy
Br
Br Dg
Ch G
G/R Ch
P
4
N
6
Dg Br
h
&
%
Br
Br
Gy
f
OFF
PUSH
Br/W
Dg
Br
G/R
Br
Br
Gy
Br//W
Gy
t
G/Y L
G Y
Y G
L/R B
B L/R
p
Ch
Dg
Dg
Ch
Ch
Dg
Dg
Dg
Ch
7 Auto choke
8 C.D.I. magneto
7-38
Ch
Dg
Dg
Ch
Ch
0
Or
L G/Y
-
TROUBLESHOOTING
IF THE AUTO CHOKE FAILS TO OPERATE.
Procedure
Check:
1. Lighting coil resistance
2. Auto choke unit resistance
3. Wiring connection (entire auto choke system)
NOTE:
8 Remove the following parts before troubleshooting.
1. Battery box cover
2. Rear carrier
3. Tail cover
4. Right side cover
8 Use the special tools specified in the troubleshooting section.
Pocket tester:
90890-03112
CDI
Magneto
W
Y/R
B
2 C.D.I. magneto
8 Check the lighting coil for specificated resistance
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
*
7-39
ELEC
ELEC
*
YP...
B B
OUT OF SPECIFICATION
3. Wiring connection
8 Check the connection of the entire auto
choke system.
Refer to CIRCUIT DIAGRAM section.
POOR CONNECTION
Correct.
7-40
TRBL
SHTG
TROUBLESHOOTING
NOTE:
The following troubleshooting does not cover all the possible causes of trouble. It should be
helpful, however, as a guide to troubleshooting. Refer to the relative procedure in this manual for
inspection, adjustment and replacement of parts.
FUEL SYSTEM
Fuel tank
8 Empty
8 Clogged fuel filter
8 Deteriorated fuel or fuel containing water or
foreign material
8 Clogged fuel tank cap
Fuel cock
Carburetor
Auto choke
Air cleaner
8-1
TRBL
SHTG
PROBABLE CAUSE
Spark plug
Ignition coil
CD I unit system
8 Faulty CD I unit
8 Faulty source coil
8 Faulty pick-up coil
COMPRESSION SYSTEM
PROBABLE CAUSE
Reed valve
8-2
TRBL
SHTG
PROBABLE CAUSE
Carburetor
Auto choke
Air cleaner
Ignition system
Carburetor
PROBABLE CAUSE
8 Refer to starting failure/Hard starting item
(Fuel system, Ignition system, compression
system)
8 Clogged or loose main nozzle
8 Clogged or loose main jet
8 Improperly set clip position of jet needle
8 Improperly adjust fuel level
8 Sucked-in air
Air cleaner
Muffler
8 Clogged
8-3
TRBL
SHTG
Cam, slider
8 Worn, damaged
Compression spring
8 Damaged
Transmission
8 Damaged
8 Damaged
Clutch shoe
8 Pealed lining
Primary sheave
PROBABLE CAUSE
V-belt
Primary sheave
8 Improper operation
8 Damaged
Compression spring
8 Damaged
Secondary sheave
8 Improper operation
8 Worn guide pin
Clutch shoe
8 Plealed lining
PROBABLE CAUSE
V-belt
8 Worn
8 Greasy
Weight
8 Worn
8 Improper operation
8 Worn
8-4
TRBL
SHTG
OVER HEAT
OVER HEAT
PROBABLE CAUSE
Ignition system
Fuel system
Compression system
8 Clogged
Oil pimp
Brake
Cooling system
8 Fan damaged
POOR SPEED
POOR SPEED
PROBABLE CAUSE
Ignition system
Fuel system
Compression system
8 Worm cylinder
8 Worm, fatigued or broken piston ring
8 Broken cylinder head gasket
8 Broken cylinder gasket
8 Carbon accumulation of cylinder head
8 Clogged
Clutch
Brake
8 Drag
8-5
IMPROPER KICKING
TRBL
SHTG
IMPROPER KICKING
SLIPPING
PROBABLE CAUSE
Kick axle assembly
Transmission oil
HARD KICKING
PROBABLE CAUSE
PROBABLE CAUSE
8-6
FAULTY BRAKE
TRBL
SHTG
FAULTY BRAKE
PROBABLE CAUSE
Disc brake
(Front)
MALFUNCTION
8-7
INSTABLE HANDLING
TRBL
SHTG
INSTABLE HANDLING
PROBABLE CAUSE
INSTABLE HANDLING
Handlebar
Steering
Front forks
8 Broken spring
8 Bonded front forks
Tires
Wheels
8 Damaged bearing
8 Bent or loose wheel axle
8 Excessive wheel run-out
Frame
8 Twisted
8 Damaged head pipe
8 Improperly installed bearing race
Engine bracket
8 Bent or damaged
8 Fatigued spring
8 Oil leakage
8-8
TRBL
SHTG
HEADLIGHT DARK
8 Improper bulb
8 Too many electric accessories
8 Hard charging (Broken charging coil)
8 Incorrect connection
8 Improperly grounded
8 Poor contacts (main or light switch)
8 Bulb life expires
PROBABLE CAUSE
8 Improper bulb
8 Improperly grounded
8 Faulty main and/or light switch
8 Bulb life expires
PROBABLE CAUSE
8 Improperly grounded
8 Discharged battery
8 Faulty flasher switch
8 Faulty flasher relay
8 Broken wireharness
8 Loosely connected coupler
8 Bulb burnt out
8 Faulty fuse
PROBABLE CAUSE
FLASHER KEEPS ON
8-9
TRBL
SHTG
PROBABLE CAUSE
8 Faulty flasher relay
8 Insufficient battery capacity
(nearly discharged)
8 Improper bulb
8 Faulty main and/or flasher switch
PROBABLE CAUSE
8 Improper bulb
8 Faulty flasher relay
PROBABLE CAUSE
8 Faulty battery
8 Faulty fuse
8 Faulty main and/or horn switch
8 Improperly adjusted horn
8 Faulty horn
8 Broken wireharness
8-10
WIRING DIAGRAM
1
B R
R B
Gy Br
Br Gy
B/W
B/W
Br
Gy
LOCK
OPEN
OFF
CHECK
ON
Or
Or
W B
R Y/R
Or
Y/R
Y/R
YR
LW
RW
GY
Y/R
B/R
Or
Y/R
Y/R
L/G
LW
W/R
B/R
W/R
L/Y
GY
L/Y
LW
YB
n
,
L/R G/R
G/R L/R
8
'
:
OFF
START
Y/B
Br
Br
L/R
G/R
L Y/R
L/G L/W
Y/R L
YR
LG
LW
YB
L/W L/G
B Dg
Ch
Y
G
Br
Y
G
GY
G/Y
G/Y
G/Y
LR
Dg
x c v
t
G/Y L
G Y
Y G
L/R B
B L/R
Ch
Dg
Dg
Ch
Dg
Dg
Dg
Ch
Ch
Dg
Ch
Black
Brown
3 Battery
4 Starter relay
Ch
Dg
Chocolate
Dark Green
5 Starter motor
6 Rectifier regulator
G
L
Green
Blue
7 Auto choke
8 C.D.I. magneto
Or
Sb
Orange
Sky blue
9 C.D.I. unit
0 Ignition
P
R
Pink
Red
q Spark plug
w Resister
Gy
Y
Gray
Yellow
W
B/R
White
Black/Red
t Tail/Brake light
y Rear flasher light(right)
Br/w
G/R
Brown/White
Green/Red
G/Y
L/B
Green/Yellow
Blue/Black
L/Y
L/W
Blue/Yellow
Blue/White
a Head light
s Flasher relay
L/R
R/B
Blue/ Red
Red/Black
d Horn
f Handlebar switch (left)
R/Y
R/W
Red/Yellow
Red/white
g Horn switch
h Dimmer switch
Y/R
W/G
Yellow/White
White/Green
j Turn switch
k Fuel sender
G/W
W/R
Green/White
White/Red
l Meter
; Fuel gauge
L/G
Blue/Green
L G/Y
-
Dg
Ch
p
Ch
B
Br
Dg B
Ch
Br/W
L
Gy
Ch G/R
Br/W
L
Gy
G Ch
4
N
6
Gy
Br
Br Dg
Ch G
G/R Ch
Dg Br
Br/W
&
%
OFF
PUSH
Br
Br
Gy
Dg
Br
Br/W
Br
G/R
Br
Br
Gy
Br//W
Gy
1 Main switch
2 Main fuse