Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
A
Report on
STARBUCKS
Presented to the Faculty of the
School of Management & Entrepreneurship
AURO University
Surat
In Partial Fulfilment
Of the Requirements for the Degree of
Master of Business Administration
Submitted by:
JUHI GANDHI
Submitted to:
Dr. INDRANI MEM
PRODUCTION AND OPERATION MANAGEMENT
APRIL 2014
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DEED OF DECLARATION
I further declare that, should the school eventually discover that a substantial portion of my paper
is lifted, in to, from original sources, using exactly the words of the author in more than 50% of
the whole content, I reserve the right to AURO University, Surat to recall my MBA Diploma and
cancel the degree granted to me.
___________________________
MBA Candidate
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
I heartily wish to extend heartfelt appreciation and gratitude to numerous Mentors, benefactors,
and constituents who have collectively endowed the Wherewithal, faith and encouragement for
me to navigate and complete my research paper journey.
To Professor Kamlesh Mishra, my primary advisor and unflagging advocate, who mustered
devoted, continuing, innovative and adaptive mentorship to impel and shepherd my checked
efforts through diverse and abounding challenges, I extend my deep and abiding respect and
many, many thanks.
To Professor Indranimem, my supporting advisor, who gently and patiently endured my
academic tardiness, I offer commensurate veneration.
To the faculty and staff of the School of Management and Entrepreneurship, AURO University,
Surat.
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INDEX
SR NO.
1.
TITLE
INTRODUCTION
PAGE NO.
TO 6
2.
2.
COMPANY
LITERATURE REVIEW 8
GLOBAL
PRESENCE 9
3.
OF COMPANY
PRODUCT
11
4.
LINE/SERVICE LINE
FORECASTING
14
5.
APPROACHES
MANAGING QUALITY 15
6.
STANDARDS
PROCESS
7.
PRODUCTION
LOCATION
OF 17
AND 19
LAYOUT STRATEGIES
8.
OF FIRM
SUPPLY
9.
MANAGEMNET
REFRENCES
CHAIN 25
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Since 1971, Starbucks coffee aggregation has been committed to ethically sourcing and baking
the accomplished superior Arabica coffee in the world. Today with food about the apple the
aggregation is the world arch broiler and banker of specialty coffee. Starbucks is an American
all-around coffee aggregation and coffeehouse alternation based in Seattle, Washington.
Starbucks is the better coffeehouse aggregation in the apple with 20891 food in 64 countries
including 13279 in US, 1324 in Canada, 989 in Japan, 851 in China and 806 in United Kingdom.
HISTORY
1971
1982
Market.
Howard Schultz joined Starbucks
1986
1987
Company
llGiornale Acquired Starbucks and changed
1992
1995
1996
2008
US or Canada.
Has announced 300 stores closure in US.
2009
2010
outside US.
Loyalty program was introduced for registered
uses of the Starbucks and offering perks such
as free Wi-Fi internet access, no charge for
2012
2013
city, Vietnam.
Over 10% of in store purchases were made on
customers mobile devices using Starbucks
apps.
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Starbucks locations serve hot and algid beverages, accomplished bean coffee, micro arena
burning coffee, abounding blade teas, pastries and snacks. Most aliment as well advertises prepackaged aliment items, hot and algid sandwiches and items such as mugs and tumblers.
Starbucks evening locations as well action a array of beers, wines and appetizers afterwards 4
pm. Through the Starbucks Entertainment capacity and apprehend music brand, the aggregation
as well markets books, music and film. The company articles are melancholia or specific to the
belt of the store. Starbucks cast ice-cream and coffee is as well offered at grocery stores.
LITERATURE REVIEW
Michelli (2007) describes through an centralized assay of the association how Starbucks
revolutionized the coffee industry, acquired top advance rates, and success worldwide.
Holt (2004) and McCracken (2005) point out that the ambience in which the association exits
cannot be larboard out of the branding action as it plays an alive role in the branding.
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Park et al. (2005) accentuate that Starbucks is a acceptable archetype of a brand, which is body
aloft a set of visually and aurally adorable atmosphere factors, which acquiesce alleviation and
self-indulgence.
Koehn (2001) follows Starbucks and their success but lacks to explain, accepting set the industry
standard, why and how the cast in the end of the day differentiates itself from their competitors.
Pendergrast (2001) is analytical of how Howard Schultz tries to characterize himself as a hero
whose capital ambition is to accompany something to the association through fair trade,
assurance in caring organizations and abnormally by accouterment association to the American
humans through his enactment of the Third Place.
Lyons (2005) underlines that Seattle is the amount character of Starbucks business and that the
city-limits Seattle defines area Starbucks stems from an agent that imbues the character of the
coffee chain.
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food and affairs to abide its success. The aggregation began by entering into collective ventures
with bounded businessmen. Starbucks a able amplification campaign, opened in adopted markets
by 2001. This plan fabricated the aperture of over 600 food amid out of the United States
possible. Added than 200 units including China, Japan, Kuwait, Lebanon, New Zealand,
Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, South Korea, Taiwan, and Thailand.
The aboriginal Starbucks breadth alfresco North America opened in Tokyo, Japan, in
1996.Starbucks entered the U.K. bazaar in 1998 with the $83 actor USD accretion of the again
56-outlet, UK-based Seattle Coffee Company, re-branding all the food as Starbucks. In
September 2002, Starbucks opened its aboriginal abundance in Latin America, at Mexico City. In
1999, Starbucks experimented with eateries in the San Francisco Bay breadth through a
restaurant alternation alleged Circadian. These restaurants were anon "outed" as Starbucks
establishments and adapted to Starbucks cafes.
In October 2002, Starbucks accustomed a coffee trading aggregation in Lausanne, Switzerland to
handle purchases of blooming coffee. All added coffee-related business connected to be managed
from Seattle.
In April 2003, Starbucks completed the acquirement of Seattle's Best Coffee and Torrefazione
Italia from AFC Enterprisesfor $72m. The accord alone acquired 150 foods for Starbucks, but
according to the Seattle Post-Intelligencer the broad business was added significant. In
September 2006, battling Diedrich Coffee appear that it would advertise a lot of its companyowned retail food to Starbucks. This auction includes the company-owned locations of the
Oregon-based Coffee People chain. Starbucks adapted the Diedrich Coffee and Coffee People
locations to Starbucks, although the Portland airport Coffee People locations were afar from the
sale. In August 2003, Starbucks opened its aboriginal abundance in South America in Lima,
Peru. In 2007, the aggregation opened its aboriginal abundance in Russia, ten years afterwards
aboriginal registering a brand there.
In March 2008 they purchased the architect of the Clover Brewing System. They began testing
the "fresh-pressed" coffee arrangement at several Starbucks locations in Seattle, California, New
York and Boston.
In aboriginal 2008, Starbucks started a association website, My Starbucks Idea, advised to
aggregate suggestions and acknowledgment from customers. Other users animadversion and vote
on suggestions. Journalist Jack Schofield acclaimed that "My Starbucks seems to be all acidity
and ablaze at the moment, which I don't anticipate is accessible after absolutely a lot of
censorship". The website is powered by the Sales force software.
In May 2008, a adherence affairs was alien for registered users of the Starbucks Agenda
(previously artlessly a allowance card) alms allowances such as chargeless Wi-Fi Internet access,
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no allegation for soy milk & flavored syrups, and chargeless refills on brewed dribble coffee or
test. IN 2009, Starbucks began beta testing its adaptable app for the Starbucks card, a stored
amount arrangement in which consumers admission pre-paid funds to acquirement articles at
Starbucks. Starbucks appear its complete adaptable belvedere on January 11, 2011.
On November 14, 2012, Starbucks appear the acquirement of Teavana for US$620 actor in
banknote and the accord was formally bankrupt on December 31, 2012.On February 1, 2013,
Starbucks opened its aboriginal abundance in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, and this was followed
by an advertisement in backward August 2013 that the banker will be aperture its countdown
abundance in Colombia. The Colombian advertisement was delivered at a columnist appointment
in Bogota, area the company's CEO explained, "Starbucks has consistently admired and admired
Colombia's acclaimed coffee tradition.
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brewed coffees, exceptional teas and espresso beverages, hot and cold. It as well offers assorted
sodas and juices, pastries and confectionery, coffee-related accessories such as the Starbucks
mugs, and added caf accompanying articles such as the Starbucks CD. Starbucks sells its
appropriate articles through its company-operated retail stores, barn club chains, appointment
coffee distributors, institutional foodservices such as hotels and airlines, mail-order catalogs, and
through its cyber banking store. Starbucks is primarily accepted for affairs coffee, but as well
sells added hot and algid beverages, pastries, sandwiches and added snacks.
A "Skinny" band of drinks formed out in 2008, alms lower-calorie and sugar-free versions of the
company's offered drinks which use brush milk and can be aperitive by a best of accustomed
sweeteners (such as Sugar in the Raw, Agave Syrup, or honey), bogus aspartame (such as
Sweet'N Low, Splenda, Equal), or one of the company's sugar-free syrup flavors. Starbucks
chock-full application milk basic from rBGH-treated beasts in 2007.
In June 2009, the aggregation appears that it would be after light its card and affairs salads and
broiled appurtenances after high-fructose blah abstract or bogus ingredients. This move was
accepted to allure health- and cost-conscious consumers and will not affect prices.
Starbucks alien a new band of burning coffee packets, alleged VIA "Ready Brew", in March
2009. It was aboriginal apparent in New York City with consecutive testing of the artefact as well
in Seattle, Chicago and London. The aboriginal two VIA flavors cover Italian Buzz and
Colombia, which were again formed out in October 2009, beyond the U.S. and Canada with
Starbucks food announcement the artefact with a dark "taste challenge" of the burning against
beginning roast, in which abounding humans could not acquaint the aberration amid the burning
and beginning brewed coffee. Analysts speculated that by introducing burning coffee, Starbucks
would cheapen its own brand.
Starbucks began affairs beer and wine at some US food in 2010. As of April 2012, it is accessible
at seven locations and others accept activated for licenses. In 2011, Starbucks alien its better cup
size, the Trenta, which can authority 31 ounces. In September 2012, Starbucks appear the
Verismo, a consumer-grade single-serve coffee apparatus that uses closed artificial cups of coffee
grounds, and a "milk pod" for lattes.
On November 10, 2011, Starbucks Corporation appear that it had bought abstract aggregation
Evolution Fresh for $30 actor in banknote and affairs to alpha a alternation of abstract confined
starting in about average of 2012, venturing into area staked out by Jamba Inc. Its aboriginal
abundance appear in San Bernardino, California and affairs for a abundance in San Francisco
will be launched in aboriginal 2013.
In 2012, Starbucks began affairs a band of algid Starbucks Refresher beverages in its food which
accommodate an abstract from blooming Arabica coffee beans. The beverages are bake-apple
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flavored and accommodate caffeine but are accepted for abundant aftertaste with "none of the
coffee flavor". Starbucks' blooming coffee abstraction action involves assimilation the beans in
water. On June 25, 2013, Starbucks began to column calorie counts on airheaded for drinks and
pastries in all of their U.S. stores.
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NAME
MEASUREMENT
NOTES
Demi
3 US floz(89 ml)
Short
8 US floz(240 ml)
Tall
12 USfloz(350 ml)
Grande
16 US floz(470 ml)
Venti
20 USfloz(590 ml)
Trenta
30 US floz(890 ml)
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Starbucks employs seven cuppers in Seattle. Refreshingly, they are a assorted accumulation of
men and women alignment from their 20s to 50s, who appraise 75% of the 500 million-plus
pounds of beans that the aggregation will buy and buzz anniversary year. The cupping lab they
accept set up sounds about as archetypal as it gets: The amplitude is bedeviled by four continued
stainless animate tables. Around the periphery, you can atom restaurant-grade burners for baking
massive tea kettles you charge two gloved easily to carry. Apparently these cuppers anatomy the
last band of defense the samples they are cupping accept already been pre-evaluated by a
aggregation in Switzerland. According to Co. Design, these cuppers taste with bright ambit for
outliers is something awfully acceptable or bad? Should a bean be pulled from circling or
animated to a assets status? Might a accurate addition advance by getting age-old not three but 5
years.
Overall Co. Design does a abundant job of giving outsiders a attending into this awful abstruse
world, and the abstracts they draw on groupthink and accumulated ability are account a read.
This is not the aboriginal time Co. Design has accounting about Starbucks either: their advantage
of Starbucks agitate $35 actor Leadership Lab with 5,000 reside coffee copse is able-bodied
account blockage out.
Starbucks use an aspect ascendancy system, which is the altitude based on the superior
appropriate on a detached calibration acceptation the account is acceptable or defective. This is
area percentages are acclimated for the bulk of defects. To account they yield a sample of units at
accidental from a action at defined intervals and the after-effects are advised on the p ascendancy
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chart. To account the centermost band and ascendancy banned of the p blueprint they yield a
ample amount of samples and the percent defected is affected for all samples to accord a accurate
average.
Continuous Advance is said to be undertaken if the action adequacy is not able to accommodated
present or approaching needs. Articles from both the Wall Street Journal and CBS News affirm
that Starbucks accouterments connected advance about we could not acquisition advice of the
specific diagrams used.
Lean systems have the cold if eliminating decay authentic as non-value-adding activities. Six
sigma on the added duke are aimed at abbreviation defects as apparent by the customer. Recently
abounding companies accept started accumulation Angular and Six Sigma practices and
Starbucks is one of them. In a Wall Street Journal commodity Starbucks is declared as utilizing
an aggregate of angular and six sigma is practiced. According to a annex administrator at one of
the locations. It does not accomplish any faculty to decay people time, activity and assets in
accomplishing accidental things at the workplace. Examples of this includes agreement
accessories and capacity area they are needed, application one espresso apparatus and abrasion
pitchers afterwards every use.
Quality Strategy agency acclimation to standards Be welcoming
Be genuine
Be considerate
Be knowledgeable
Be involved
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TQM TOOLS
Continuous improvement and JIT
PROCESS OF PRODUCTION/MANUFACTURING
Repetitive Modules accumulated for abounding achievement options (many cup types &
aforementioned cup blazon operations)
Just-in-Time account
Fixed, acclaimed costs, due to experience
Specialized accessories (coffee machines, customized blenders, etc.)
Well-trained agents (Starbucks action to alternation coffee specialists)
Repetitive Focused Strategy for Frappucino/Milkshakes.
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To alpha the adjustment process, the barista abaft the banknote annals gives affable account by
searching the chump in the eye and again greeting the customer. The chump gives the order. If
the adjustment is for an espresso drink, the barista repeats the order, out loud, and states the
capacity in a predefined adjustment (size, blazon of milk, blazon of coffee, etc.) The barista abaft
the espresso bar repeats the alcohol capacity in the aforementioned order. This simple poka-yoke
address helps to agreement that the alcohol will be fabricated accurately the aboriginal time. This
action was empiric at the Michigan abundance with one addition, the barista asked for the
customer name and again it with the alcohol order. In the aboriginal days, the baristas were
accomplished to ask the customer name. Howard Schultz has brought this footfall aback as
addition way to differentiate Starbucks from the added coffee shops; this act, in turn, has had a
absolute appulse on convalescent bazaar share
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Layout is about the agreement of departments, plan centers, and equipment, with particular
emphasis on movement of work, barter or materials, through the system. Accessories blueprint
decisions appear if designing new accessories and/or re-designing absolute facilities. Basal
blueprint types are artefact layouts, action layouts, fixed-position layout, and aggregate layouts
which accommodate amalgam layouts and cellular layouts. From the alpha the abstraction abaft
the Starbucks food layouts was to charm the acquaintance in the espresso confined in Italy area
barter appear in circadian and angle to adore an espresso booze . Starbucks, however, begin that
in the U.S., barter wish take-out account and an abode to sit in the abundance while accepting
and drink. Over time, Starbucks has become a third abode for barter to go to get abroad from
circadian hectic, adore a cup of coffee, accept to music, do some plan application the Internet
service, associate with friends, and even authority a business meeting. Young barter booze lots of
coffee and adore accepting a abode to go area booze is not served. Afore affective into a new
location,
Research is done to accept the culture, and art plan is displayed in the food that reflect the
community culture. Seating blueprint is a admixture of adequate couch blazon chairs, with
groupings of tables and chairs.
The abundance blueprint shows that Starbucks mainly uses the art effect blueprint access area
barter angle in line, traveling from base to base so to speak, to be served while interacting with
the baristas to abode an order, no acclaim cards or checks are taken which helps accumulate the
curve moving. During active times, at this store, one or two baristas yield the order and
transaction while one makes the basal coffee and tea drinks and addition fills orders at the
espresso bar. Everything happens in appearance and in ascendancy of the customer. The chump
watches the barista bull work beginning coffee beans afore brewing which is a change that
Starbucks has afresh fabricated to re-introduce the spirit of the Italian espresso shops.
This spirit or Starbucks Experience , is added important than the simple affluence
beforehand of, for example, the quick breach of a amalgamation of pre-ground coffee. The
chump watches a booze acclimation accepting bogus while, concurrently, accepting babble with
the barista. This high-degree of chump associate is added in two ways: if a barista walks about
the affluence alms samples of online writing or if a accomplished barista is captivation a coffee
academy or demonstration. The espresso bar is distant from the across breadth the booze
acclimation is taken, so the chump acquire to airing to the bar to aces up the specialty drink, see
Figure 3 in the Appendix. The espresso accoutrement amidst achievement is too top which would
not accede the chump to watch as the barista prepares a drink. Had the accoutrement been placed
at a lower level, the bargain would acquire been able to see that the barista is acknowledging to
acclimate an espresso amidst 18 to 23 seconds.
One of the changes that Starbucks diplomacy to achieve is to adapt the espresso machines with
the old actualization machines that sit lower. The downside to this adaptation is that the old
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actualization machines are not as efficient; however, the bargain will be able to see the barista as
the booze is accepting bogus which adds to the ambiance of the Starbucks aliment and provides
the spirit of the Italian espresso shops. The basement adaptation is not able during alive times,
and there are abandoned two adeptness outlets for alive in laptops.
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It takes a well-run accumulation alternation to ensure that a barista pours a acceptable cup of
Starbucks coffee. That's because the adventure from bean to cup is a complicated one. Coffee
and added commodity have to be sourced from about the apple and again auspiciously delivered
to the Starbucks Corporation's 16,700 retail stores, which serve some 50 actor barter in 51
countries anniversary week. But in 2008, Starbucks wasn't abiding that its accumulation
alternation was affair that goal.
The aboriginal two things Gibbons did in his new position were appraise how able-bodied the
accumulation alternation was confined stores, and acquisition out area costs were advancing
from. He anon abstruse that beneath than bisected of abundance deliveries were accession on
time. "My quick assay was ... that we were not spending abundant absorption on how acceptable
we were at carrying account to stores," he recalls. Following that assessment, Gibbons began
visiting Starbucks' retail food to see the bearings for himself and get ascribe from employees.
"The visits were fabricated to affirm that our accumulation alternation could advance
significantly," he explains. "The best humans to adjudicator the charge for change were those at
the customer-facing allotment of our business."
A amount assay appear boundless outlays for outsourcing; 65 to 70 percent of Starbucks'
accumulation alternation operating costs were angry to outsourcing agreements for
transportation, third-party logistics, and arrangement manufacturing. "Outsourcing had been
acclimated to acquiesce the accumulation alternation to aggrandize rapidly to accumulate up with
abundance openings, but outsourcing had as well led to cogent amount inflation," Gibbons
observes.
In acknowledgment to those findings, Gibbons and his administration aggregation devised a
three-step accumulation alternation transformation plan and presented it to Starbucks' lath of
directors. Beneath that plan, the aggregation would aboriginal accommodate its accumulation
alternation organization, simplifying its anatomy and added acutely defining anatomic roles.
Next, Starbucks would focus on abbreviation the amount to serve its food while convalescent its
circadian accumulation alternation execution. Once these accumulation alternation fundamentals
were durably beneath control, the aggregation could again lay the foundation for bigger
accumulation alternation adequacy for the future.
The aboriginal footfall of the transformation plan, reorganizing Starbucks' accumulation
alternation organization, got beneath way in backward 2008. According to Gibbons, that
circuitous demography a circuitous anatomy and simplifying it so that every job fell into one of
the four basal accumulation alternation functions: plan, source, make, and deliver. For instance,
anybody circuitous in planningbe it assembly planning, replenishment, or new artefact
launcheswas placed in the planning group. Sourcing activities were aggregate into two areas:
coffee and "non-coffee" procurement.
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After the accumulation alternation functions were reorganized, the assorted departments angry
their absorption to the additional cold of the accumulation alternation transformation:
abbreviation costs and convalescent efficiencies. As allotment of that effort, the sourcing
accumulation formed on anecdotic the amount drivers that were blame up prices. "We went out
to accept the affairs we had, the prices we were paying, and the shipment costs, and we began
breaking items down by additive rather than just acquirement price," Gibbons says. "We
congenital added able 'should cost' models, including benchmarking capacity and processes,
which showed that we could accommodate bigger prices.
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around accumulation alternation team: assurance in operations, account abstinent by on-time
accumulation and adjustment ample rates, absolute end-to-end accumulation alternation costs,
and action savings. This endure refers to amount accumulation that appear from areas alfresco
logistics, such as procurement, marketing, or analysis and developmen
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http://sprudge.com/fast-co-starbucks-cupping.html
http://team1starbucks.blogspot.in/2010/10/quality-control.html
http://www.starbucks.com/careers/manufacturing-distribution
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http://www.supplychainquarterly.com/topics/Procurement/scq201004starbucks/
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Michelli, J.A. (2007). The Starbucks experience 5 principles for turning ordinary into
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