VII. DISEO Y CALCULOS.

TUBERIA DE CONDUCCION
Consideraciones de diseo:
Caudal Mximo Diario:
Material de la Tubera:
Presin en la Tubera:
Presin Mxima:
Presin Mnima:
Velocidad Mnima:
Velocidad Mxima:

38.36
PVC
50
50
1.0
0.6
5.0

L/s
clase 5
m.c.a.
m.c.a.
m.c.a.
m/s
m/s

C = 140

SI:
L/D
L/D

2000
< 2000

(TUBERIA LARGA)
(TUBERIA CORTA)

TUBERIA LARGA: Se obvia las prdidas de carga locales y se toma en cuenta solamente
las prdidas de carga por friccin.
TUBERIA CORTA: Hay que calcular todas las prdidas de carga ( locales y por friccin)

Dimetro mximo y mnimo:

Qdiseo= Qmxd
Qdiseo= 38.36

L/s

Dmx = 0.28531 m
Dmx = 11.23 "
Dmn = 0.09883 m
Dmn = 3.89 "
Dimetros comerciales disponibles: 4", 6", 8", 10''

Velocidades y gradiente de velocidad:

Ecuaciones empleadas:

Q
4Q
V
A D2
Dimetro
Pulg.
metros
4
0.1016
6
0.1524

Sf

10.7 x Q 1.85
C 1.85 x D 4.87

Velocidad
Gradiente
Hidrulico (m/m)
m/s
4.731527
2.102901

0.18865
0.02619

8
10

0.2032
0.2540

1.182882
0.757044

0.00645
0.00218

Conduccin por Bombeo:

Debido a la topografa del terreno, se hace necesario hacer uso de bombas para conducir
el agua. Este bombeo se realizar las 24 horas, para lo cual se utilizarn 2 bombas,
cada una de las cuales trabajar 12 horas continuas.
Caudal por bombeo (Qb)

QB Qm
Para: N HB =
K1 =

24
N HB

24
1.3

horas de bombeo al da

QB = 29.51 x 1.3 x (24 / 24)

QB = 38.36
L/s
QB = 0.03836 m/s

Cota de crcamo inferior de bombeo = 167.25 m.s.n.m

Cota de crcamo superior de bombeo = 189.87 m.s.n.m
Dif. De cotas = 22.62
Long. Tub. de imp. = 53.72 m

(longitud geomtrica)

Dimetro de la tubera de impulsin:

Como el bombeo es de 24 horas, utilizamos la frmula de Brease
Vmn =
1
1
D K 4 QB 2
Dmx =
Para N = 24,
K = [0.9 - 1.4]
Dmx =
Vmx =
N HB

Adoptamos K = 1.1
Dmn =
24
Dmn =
D = 0.215451 m
D = 8.48 "
Di = 8 "
OK
Chequeo de la velocidad:
Vi = Q / A
Vi = 1.18 m/s

(OK)

Dimetro de la tubera de succin:

Tomaremos un dimetro mayor a la tubera de impulsin
Ds =

10 "

Clculo de la velocidad de succin:

Vs = 0.76 m/s

< 0.9 m/s

(OK)

0.6 m/s
0.28531
11.23 "
2 m/s
0.15627
6.15 "

10 ''

8 ''

Dimensionamiento:

h' = 0.5 Ds
h' = 0.127 m
hmn = 0.20 m
optamos por el mayor, entonces
h' = 0.20 m
Para impedir la entrada de aire
h' = 2.5 Ds + 0.10
h' =
0.74
h' =
0.75
h = V / (2g) + h'
h = 0.229
h = 0.25 m
bl =

0.30 m

Clculo del volumen del crcamo inferior de la bomba:

Vcr = QB x Tr
Tr = 3 min
Vcr = 6.905

m
h

Dimensionamiento:
Vagua = H x a
H = h + h'
H = 1.00 m
a = 2.63 m
a = 2.65 m

Chequeo del fenmeno de cavitacin:

0.70 m

0.80 m

0.25 m

Asumiendo datos para la ciudad de Cajamarca tenemos

una altura de succin mxima de 3.30 m
Altura de succin adoptado por seguridad:
hs =
0.80 m
2

P1 V1
P
V

Z1 2 2 Z 2 Pc 1-2

2g

2g
P1 = P.A.L
Z1 = 0.00
Z2 = hs

P
P2
NPSH DISP v

P -P V
NPSHDISP at v - 2 - h succin - Pc 1-2

2g
Para que no se produzca cavitacin el NPSH disponible debe ser mayor que el
NPSH requerido dado por el fabricante.(NPSHD > NPSHR)
Clculo de las prdidas de carga en la succin:
Prdida por friccin

(DARCY)

hf f

L V2
D 2g

Por lo tanto:
hf =

0.003 m

Prdidas locales

V2
hL Ki
2g

VS = 0.76 m/s
L = 0.25 + 0.8 + 0.70
L = 1.75 m
D = 10 "
= 0.254 m
PVC = 0.0015 mm
(Clase 5)
/ D = 0.000006
Re = 190967.51
f = 0.0164 Diagrama de Moody

hL Ki

V2
2g

Considerando
1 codo de 90, K = 1
1 canastilla, K = 6
1 vlvula de pie
K =6
KT = 13
hL =

0.380

Prdida total en la tubera de succin:

Pcsucc. =

0.383

Clculo del NPSH disponible:

NPSHD

P P
A. L V

VS2
hs Pc1 2
2* g

NPSHdisp. =

5.63 m

NPSHrequ. =

4.00 m

Donde:

Dado por el fabricante (2.5 - 4)

PA.L = 7.05
PV = 0.212 m.c.a
y = 1.00
VS = 0.76 m/s

NPSHdisp. > NPSHrequ.

Por lo tanto no existe cavitacin

hS = = 0.80 m
Pc.succin = 0.383 m

Altura total de bombeo:

Altura de impulsin =
V=
L=
D=

22.62 m
1.18 m/s
53.7 m
8" 0

Prdida por friccin

(DARCY)
Vi = 1.18 m/s
L = 53.72 m
D =8"
PVC = 0.0015 mm
/ D = 0.000007
Re = 238709.39

L V2
hf f
D 2g
Por lo tanto:
hf =

0.302 m

f = 0.016 Diagrama de Moody

Prdidas locales

hL Ki

V2
2g

Considerando
K1 ( 01 Vlvula Check ) = 8
K2 ( 01Vlvula de compuerta ) = 0.17
K3 ( 01Vlvula de salida ) = 1

9.17

Ki =
hL =
Pcimp. =

0.654
0.956

= 0.2032 m
(Clase 5)

m
m

Hbombeo = Hsuccin + Himp. + Pcimp. + Pcsucc.

Hbombeo =

24.76

m = Hdinmica

Potencia de la Bomba:

Pot

x Hg x QB
76 n

n=
Pot =

0.7
17.85

Pot =

20 Hp

Hp
HD = 27.74 m

Entonces:

Clculo del golpe de ariete para la tubera de impulsin:

Mtodo prctico
Clculo de la celeridad "a" para tuberas de PVC

9900

48.3 K
Datos
Altura =
Longitud =
Dimetro interno =
Velocidad =
e (tub. PVC) =
Pc impul. =
K (PVC) =
a=

D
e

22.62 m
53.7 m
8"
1.18 m/s
5.3 mm (Dado por el fabricante)
0.956
m
40
248.9131

m/s

Clculo del tiempo

T 1

kLV
g Hm

k = 1.5
(500m < L < 1500m)
Hm = 27.74 m
T = 1.35 s
Longitud de trnsito de impulsin

Lt
Lt =

ax T
2

168.1

Sobre Presin (S/P)

> 53.72

2 * L *V
g *T
mca

S / P

S/P =

9.59

Presin Mxima y mnima por golpe de ariete

Entonces es: impulsion corta

Ec. De Michaud

Pmx = Carga esttica + S/P

Pmx = 32.21 mca
CLASE 5
Pmn = Carga esttica - S/P
Pmn = 13.03 mca

Tramo

Longitud
(m)

Cota
(msnm)

0.00
0-1
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7
7-8
8-9
9 - 10
10 - 11(CRP-1)
11(CRP-1) - 12
12 - 13
13 - 14
14 - 15
15 - 16
16 - 17
17 - 18
18 - 19
19 - 20
20 - 21
21 - 22
22 - 23
23 - 24
24 - 25
25 - 26
26 - 27
27 - 28
28 - 29
29 - 30
30 - 31
31 - 32
32 - 33
33 - 34
34 - 35
35 - 36
36 - 37
37 - 38
38 - 39
39 - 40
40 - 41
41 - 42
42 - 43
43 - 44
44 - 45
45 - 46(Car. Inf.)

0.00
44.85
61.69
41.62
27.54
39.47
28.67
13.68
19.68
21.04
53.31
16.55
29.46
39.57
18.89
17.78
113.75
39.40
6.42
2.49
28.15
28.38
135.08
61.93
49.72
19.28
15.59
29.90
28.67
24.09
22.40
30.44
16.35
24.81
29.94
29.29
14.11
13.81
16.82
22.38
6.99
11.43
15.04
27.83
20.10
15.76
15.37

250.00
231.72
201.26
197.02
198.58
213.56
232.36
236.52
237.36
235.14
200.12
192.03
162.97
146.74
139.72
135.34
128.31
124.15
121.98
120.26
118.85
118.49
120.41
120.41
119.02
119.16
121.07
140.99
152.51
154.50
147.80
123.15
120.74
120.03
121.64
144.09
157.39
163.16
165.55
163.49
160.12
149.19
145.62
144.96
146.54
153.44
167.25

Dimetro
(Pulg)

6
6
6
6
6
6
6
4
4
4
4
4
4
6
6
4
4
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

Sf

0.02619
0.02619
0.02619
0.02619
0.02619
0.02619
0.02619
0.18865
0.18865
0.18865
0.18865
0.18865
0.18865
0.02619
0.02619
0.18865
0.18865
0.00218
0.00218
0.00218
0.00218
0.00218
0.00218
0.00218
0.00218
0.00218
0.00218
0.00218
0.00218
0.00218
0.00218
0.00218
0.00218
0.00218
0.00218
0.00218
0.00218
0.00218
0.00218
0.00218
0.00218
0.00218
0.00218
0.00218
0.00218
0.00218

hf
(m)

hf acum.
(m)

Cota Piez.
(m)

Presin
(mca)

0.00
1.17
1.62
1.09
0.72
1.03
0.75
0.36
3.71
3.97
10.06
3.12
5.56
7.47
0.49
0.47
21.46
7.43
0.01
0.01
0.06
0.06
0.29
0.13
0.11
0.04
0.03
0.07
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.07
0.04
0.05
0.07
0.06
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.06
0.04
0.03
0.03

0.00
1.17
2.79
3.88
4.60
5.63
6.39
6.74
10.46
14.42
10.06
13.18
18.74
26.20
26.70
27.16
48.62
56.05
56.07
56.07
56.13
56.20
56.49
56.62
56.73
56.78
56.81
56.87
56.94
56.99
57.04
57.10
57.14
57.19
57.26
57.32
57.35
57.38
57.42
57.47
57.48
57.51
57.54
57.60
57.65
57.68
57.71

250.00
248.83
247.21
246.12
245.40
244.37
243.61
243.26
239.54
235.58
225.08
221.96
216.40
208.94
208.44
207.98
186.52
179.09
179.07
179.07
179.01
178.94
178.65
178.52
178.41
178.36
178.33
178.27
178.20
178.15
178.10
178.04
178.00
177.95
177.88
177.82
177.79
177.76
177.72
177.67
177.66
177.63
177.60
177.54
177.49
177.46
177.43

0.00
17.11
45.95
49.10
46.82
30.81
11.25
6.74
2.18
0.44
24.96
29.93
53.43
62.20
68.72
72.64
58.21
54.94
57.09
58.81
60.16
60.45
58.24
58.11
59.39
59.20
57.26
37.28
25.69
23.65
30.30
54.89
57.26
57.92
56.24
33.73
20.40
14.60
12.17
14.18
17.54
28.44
31.98
32.58
30.95
24.02
10.18

46(Car. Inf.) - 47
47 - 48
48 - 49(Car. Sup.)

18.93
18.61
16.18

184.61
188.96
189.87

TRAMO
DE
BOMBA

Cota cr.c inf.

167.25 m.s.n.m

Cota cr.c sup.

189.87 m.s.n.m

Alt. de bombeo

22.62 m

49(Car. Sup.) - 50
50 - 51
51 - 52
52 - 53
53 - 54
54 - 55
55 - 56
56 - 57
57 - 58
58 - 59
59 - 60
60 - 61
61 - 62
62 - 63
63 - 64
64 - 65
65 - 66
66 - 67
67 - 68

28.04
25.45
50.78
42.05
38.84
47.14
37.50
42.31
24.09
66.77
14.67
116.89
62.40
5.17
237.50
86.23
25.04
15.13
21.20

186.19
162.54
146.55
145.13
147.25
166.63
170.86
165.44
151.83
137.27
133.97
130.44
122.03
118.06
114.04
131.22
121.29
107.98
100.00

6
6
6
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
4
4
6
6
6
6
4
4
4

Caractersticas de la tubera
Longitud de tubera de impulsin =

0.02619
0.02619
0.02619
0.00645
0.00645
0.00645
0.00645
0.00645
0.00645
0.00645
0.18865
0.18865
0.02619
0.02619
0.02619
0.02619
0.18865
0.18865
0.18865

0.73
0.67
1.33
0.27
0.25
0.30
0.24
0.27
0.16
0.43
2.77
22.05
1.63
0.14
6.22
2.26
4.72
2.85
4.00

53.72

Longitud Total = 2530.416 m

Dimetro
4"
6"
8"
10 "

Longitud
525.691
843.476
298.697
762.552

0.73
1.40
2.73
3.00
3.25
3.56
3.80
4.07
4.23
4.66
7.42
29.48
31.11
31.25
37.46
39.72
44.45
47.30
51.30

189.14
188.47
187.14
186.87
186.62
186.31
186.07
185.80
185.64
185.21
182.45
160.39
158.76
158.62
152.41
150.15
145.42
142.57
138.57

2.95
25.93
40.59
41.74
39.37
19.68
15.21
20.36
33.81
47.94
48.48
29.95
36.73
40.56
38.37
18.93
24.13
34.59
38.57

Cmara rompe presin:

Clculo de la carga requerida para que el gasto de salida pueda fluir (H):

p 0 V02
p V2

Z 0 1 1 Z 1 h F hL
2* g
2* g
H Z 0 Z1
Donde:

V12
hF hL
2* g
Q
A

H 1.56 *

Para dimetro de la tuberia:

= 6" =
H=

0.1524
2.10

m
m

h (Altura mnima) =
H(Carga de agua) =
BL (Borde libre) = 0.30 * H =

0.10
2.10
0.631

m
m
m

Altura total de la cmara rompe presin:

Htotal =

A * Htotal
Q
t

a=
b=

Para t =
A=
a*b=

Q *t
A
Htotal
0.9
0.9

m
m

2.834 m
60
0.81
0.81

seg.
m2
m2

V2
2* g

Lnea de conduccin
Punto

Longitud
(m)

Long. Acum.
(m)

Diam.
(pulg)

Clase

00
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10

0
40.96
94.60
136.00
163.50
200.02
221.66
234.69
254.35
275.27
315.47

250.00
231.72
201.26
197.02
198.58
213.56
232.36
236.52
237.36
235.14
200.12

0.00
40.96
53.64
41.40
27.50
36.52
21.64
13.03
19.66
20.92
40.20

100.00
-18.28
-30.46
-4.24
1.56
14.98
18.80
4.16
0.84
-2.22
-35.02

11(CRP-1)

329.91

192.03

14.44

-8.09

12

334.75

162.97

4.84

-29.06

13

370.84

146.74

36.09

-16.23

14

388.38

139.72

17.54

-7.02

15

371.15

135.34

-17.23

-4.38

16

257.62

128.31

-113.53

-7.03

17

218.44

124.15

-39.18

-4.16

18

212.40

121.98

-6.04

-2.17

19

214.20

120.26

1.80

-1.72

20

242.31

118.85

28.11

-1.41

21

270.69

118.49

28.38

-0.36

22

405.76

120.41

135.07

1.92

23

467.69

120.41

61.93

0.00

24

517.39

119.02

49.70

-1.39

25
26

536.67
552.14

119.16
121.07

19.28
15.47

0.14
1.91

27

574.44

140.99

22.30

19.92

28

600.69

152.51

26.25

11.52

29

624.70

154.50

24.01

1.99

30
31

646.07
663.93

147.80
123.15

21.37
17.86

-6.70
-24.65

32
33

680.10
704.90

120.74
120.03

16.17
24.80

-2.41
-0.71

34

734.80

121.64

29.90

1.61

35

753.61

144.09

18.81

22.45

36

758.31

157.39

4.70

13.30

37

770.86

163.16

12.55

5.77

38

787.51

165.55

16.65

2.39

39

809.79

163.49

22.28

-2.06

40
41
42

815.91
819.24
833.85

160.12
149.19
145.62

6.12
3.33
14.61

-3.37
-10.93
-3.57

43

861.67

144.96

27.82

-0.66

44

881.71

146.54

20.04

1.58

45

895.88

153.44

14.17

6.90

46(Car. Inf.)

902.63

167.25

6.75

13.81

100.0000
44.8540
61.6852
41.6166
27.5442
39.4729
28.6658
13.6780
19.6779
21.0375
53.3145
16.5518
29.4603
39.5715
18.8926
17.7780
113.7474
39.4002
6.4180
2.4897
28.1453
28.3823
135.0836
61.9300
49.7194
19.2805
15.5875
29.9014
28.6666
24.0923
22.3957
30.4401
16.3486
24.8102
29.9433
29.2885
14.1060
13.8129
16.8207
22.3750
6.9865
11.4260
15.0398
27.8278
20.1022
15.7607
15.3714

100.0000
144.8540
206.5392
248.1557
275.6999
315.1728
343.8387
357.5166
377.1946
398.2320
451.5466
468.0984
497.5587
537.1301
556.0228
573.8008
687.5482
726.9484
733.3664
735.8561
764.0014
792.3837
927.4674
989.3974
1039.1168
1058.3973
1073.9848
1103.8862
1132.5528
1156.6451
1179.0408
1209.4809
1225.8295
1250.6397
1280.5830
1309.8716
1323.9776
1337.7905
1354.6111
1376.9862
1383.9727
1395.3987
1410.4385
1438.2663
1458.3685
1474.1292
1489.5006

6
6
6
6
6
6
6
4
4
4
4
4
4
6
6
4
4
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10

5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
7.5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5

47
48
49(Car. Sup.)

910.19
928.28
944.43

184.61
188.96
189.87

7.56
18.09
16.15

17.36
4.35
0.91

18.9347
18.6057
16.1756

1508.4353
1527.0409
1543.2166

6
6
6

5
5
5

50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68

972.23
981.62
1029.82
1071.85
1110.63
1153.60
1190.86
1232.82
1252.70
1317.86
1303.57
1186.73
1124.90
1128.21
1365.68
1450.18
1473.17
1480.36
1500.00

186.19
162.54
146.55
145.13
147.25
166.63
170.86
165.44
151.83
137.27
133.97
130.44
122.03
118.06
114.04
131.22
121.29
107.98
100.00

27.80
9.39
48.20
42.03
38.78
42.97
37.26
41.96
19.88
65.16
-14.29
-116.84
-61.83
3.31
237.47
84.50
22.99
7.19
19.64

-3.68
-23.65
-15.99
-1.42
2.12
19.38
4.23
-5.42
-13.61
-14.56
-3.30
-3.53
-8.41
-3.97
-4.02
17.18
-9.93
-13.31
-7.98

Caractersticas de la tubera
Longitud Total = 2530.416 m
Dimetro
4"
6"
8"
10 "

Longitud
525.691
843.476
298.697
762.552

28.0425
25.4459
50.7831
42.0540
38.8379
47.1382
37.4993
42.3086
24.0925
66.7669
14.6661
116.8933
62.3993
5.1688
237.5040
86.2288
25.0429
15.1279
21.1993

1571.2591
1596.7050
1647.4881
1689.5420
1728.3799
1775.5181
1813.0174
1855.3260
1879.4185
1946.1854
1960.8515
2077.7448
2140.1441
2145.3130
2382.8170
2469.0458
2494.0886
2509.2165
2530.4158

6
6
6
8
8
8
8
8
8
8
4
4
6
6
6
6
4
4
4

5
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22

Lnea de conduccin

250.0
1
240.0
8

9
10

230.0

220.0
6
210.0

200.0

4
5

11

12

190.0

180.0

170.0

13

160.0
30
29

150.0
31

14

28

140.0

15

16

130.0
18

17

20 19
2122

120.0

23

32

2726

35
33

24

25

34

110.0

100.0
0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

Variaciones Horarias
Horas de funcionamiento :
12
Caudal medio (L/s) :
29.51
HORAS
0-1
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7
7-8
8-9
9 - 10
10 - 11
11 - 12
12 - 13
13 - 14
14 - 15
15 - 16
16 - 17
17 - 18
18 - 19
19 - 20
20 - 21
21 - 22
22 - 23
23 - 24
TOTAL

CONSUMO
m
%
0.30
7.65
0.35
8.92
0.40
10.20
0.45
11.47
2.40
61.19
5.00
127.48
7.50
191.22
9.50
242.22
8.50
216.72
7.50
191.22
6.00
152.98
9.00
229.47
8.00
203.97
6.00
152.98
4.50
114.73
5.50
140.23
4.50
114.73
3.00
76.49
4.00
101.99
3.50
89.24
2.00
50.99
1.00
25.50
0.60
15.30
0.50
12.75
100.00 2549.664

Tipo: Continuo
2549.664 m/da

Qm =

APORTE
%
m
0.00
0.000
0.00
0.000
0.00
0.000
0.00
0.000
0.00
0.000
8.33
212.472
8.33
212.472
8.33
212.472
8.33
212.472
8.33
212.472
8.33
212.472
8.33
212.472
8.33
212.472
8.33
212.472
8.33
212.472
8.33
212.472
8.33
212.472
0.00
0.000
0.00
0.000
0.00
0.000
0.00
0.000
0.00
0.000
0.00
0.000
0.00
0.000
100.00 2549.664

CONSUMO
ACUMULADO

APORTE
EXCESO DEFECTO
ACUMULADA

7.65
16.57
26.77
38.24
99.44
226.92
418.14
660.36
877.08
1068.31
1221.29
1450.76
1654.73
1807.71
1922.45
2062.68
2177.41
2253.90
2355.89
2445.13
2496.12
2521.62
2536.92
2549.66

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
212.47
424.94
637.42
849.89
1062.36
1274.83
1487.30
1699.78
1912.25
2124.72
2337.19
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66

6.80
53.54
36.55
45.04
104.54
202.27
274.51
372.25
295.76
193.77
104.54
53.54
28.05
12.75
-

7.65
16.57
26.77
38.24
99.44
14.45
22.95
27.20
5.95
-

VAL. MAX = 372.25

99.44
E+D=
471.69

CURVA DE CONSUMO CONTINUO DE 12 HORAS

2200
2000
1800
1600

CONSUM O Y APORTE
1400
1200
1000
800
600

CONSUMO ACUMULADO

400

APORT E ACUMULADA
200
O

O FER TA Y

CO NSUM O

10

11

12

13

HORAS

14

15

16

17

18

19

F ER
TA

CO

NSUM

ACUM

UL A
DO

A
C UM ULA
DO S

0
20

21

22

23

24

CURVA DE CONSUMO CONTINUO DE 12 HORAS

2200
2000
1800
1600

CONSUM O Y APORTE
1400
1200
1000
800
600

CONSUMO ACUMULADO

400

APORT E ACUMULADA
200
O

O FER TA Y

CO NSUM O

10

11

12

13

HORAS

14

15

16

17

18

19

F ER
TA

CO

NSUM

ACUM

UL A
DO

A
C UM ULA
DO S

0
20

21

22

23

24

Variaciones Horarias
Horas de funcionamiento :
12
Caudal medio (L/s) :
29.51
HORAS
0-1
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7
7-8
8-9
9 - 10
10 - 11
11 - 12
12 - 13
13 - 14
14 - 15
15 - 16
16 - 17
17 - 18
18 - 19
19 - 20
20 - 21
21 - 22
22 - 23
23 - 24
TOTAL

CONSUMO
m
%
0.30
7.65
0.35
8.92
0.40
10.20
0.45
11.47
2.40
61.19
5.00
127.48
7.50
191.22
9.50
242.22
8.50
216.72
7.50
191.22
6.00
152.98
9.00
229.47
8.00
203.97
6.00
152.98
4.50
114.73
5.50
140.23
4.50
114.73
3.00
76.49
4.00
101.99
3.50
89.24
2.00
50.99
1.00
25.50
0.60
15.30
0.50
12.75
100.00 2549.664

Tipo: Discontinuo
2549.664 m/da

Qm =

APORTE
%
m
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
8.33
212.472
8.33
212.472
8.33
212.472
8.33
212.472
8.33
212.472
8.33
212.472
0
0
8.33
212.472
8.33
212.472
8.33
212.472
8.33
212.472
8.33
212.472
8.33
212.472
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0.000
100.00 2549.664

APORTE
EXCESO DEFECTO
ACUMULADA

CONSUMO
ACUMULADO

7.65
16.57
26.77
38.24
99.44
226.92
418.14
660.36
877.08
1068.31
1221.29
1450.76
1654.73
1807.71
1922.45
2062.68
2177.41
2253.90
2355.89
2445.13
2496.12
2521.62
2536.92
2549.66

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
212.47
424.94
637.42
849.89
1062.36
1274.83
1274.83
1487.30
1699.78
1912.25
2124.72
2337.19
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66

113.04
198.02
219.27
189.53
185.28
206.52
53.54
36.55
45.04
104.54
202.27
274.51
372.25
295.76
193.77
104.54
53.54
28.05
12.75
-

7.65
16.57
26.77
38.24
-

VAL. MAX = 372.25

38.24
E+D=
410.50

CURVA DE CONSUMO DISCONTINUO DE 12 HORAS

2200
2000
1800
1600

CONSUM O Y APORTE
1400
1200
1000
800
600

CONSUMO ACUMULADO
400

APORTE ACUMULADA

200
0
0

10

11

12

13

HORAS

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

Variaciones Horarias
Horas de funcionamiento :
14
Caudal medio (L/s) :
29.51
HORAS
0-1
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7
7-8
8-9
9 - 10
10 - 11
11 - 12
12 - 13
13 - 14
14 - 15
15 - 16
16 - 17
17 - 18
18 - 19
19 - 20
20 - 21
21 - 22
22 - 23
23 - 24
TOTAL

CONSUMO
m
%
0.30
7.65
0.35
8.92
0.40
10.20
0.45
11.47
2.40
61.19
5.00
127.48
7.50
191.22
9.50
242.22
8.50
216.72
7.50
191.22
6.00
152.98
9.00
229.47
8.00
203.97
6.00
152.98
4.50
114.73
5.50
140.23
4.50
114.73
3.00
76.49
4.00
101.99
3.50
89.24
2.00
50.99
1.00
25.50
0.60
15.30
0.50
12.75
100.00 2549.664

Tipo: Continuo
2549.664 m/da

Qm =

APORTE
%
m
0.00
0.000
0.00
0.000
0.00
0.000
0.00
0.000
7.14
182.119
7.14
182.119
7.14
182.119
7.14
182.119
7.14
182.119
7.14
182.119
7.14
182.119
7.14
182.119
7.14
182.119
7.14
182.119
7.14
182.119
7.14
182.119
7.14
182.119
7.14
182.119
0.00
0.000
0.00
0.000
0.00
0.000
0.00
0.000
0.00
0.000
0.00
0.000
100.00 2549.664

CONSUMO
ACUMULADO

APORTE
EXCESO DEFECTO
ACUMULADA

7.65
16.57
26.77
38.24
99.44
226.92
418.14
660.36
877.08
1068.31
1221.29
1450.76
1654.73
1807.71
1922.45
2062.68
2177.41
2253.90
2355.89
2445.13
2496.12
2521.62
2536.92
2549.66

0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
182.12
364.24
546.36
728.48
910.59
1092.71
1274.83
1456.95
1639.07
1821.19
2003.31
2185.43
2367.55
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66

82.68
137.32
128.21
68.11
33.51
24.40
53.54
6.19
13.48
80.86
122.75
190.13
295.76
193.77
104.54
53.54
28.05
12.75
-

7.65
16.57
26.77
38.24
15.66
-

VAL. MAX = 295.76

38.24
E+D=
334.01

CURVA DE CONSUMO CONTINUO DE 14 HORAS

2200
2000
1800
1600

CONSUM O Y APORTE
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400

CONSUMO
ACUMULADO

200
O

F ERT A

CO

NSUM O

ACUM UL ADO

UM ULA
D OS

0
0

10

11

12

13

HORAS

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

CURVA DE CONSUMO CONTINUO DE 14 HORAS

2200
2000
1800
1600

CONSUM O Y APORTE
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400

CONSUMO
ACUMULADO

200
O

F ERT A

CO

NSUM O

ACUM UL ADO

UM ULA
D OS

0
0

10

11

12

13

HORAS

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

Variaciones Horarias
Horas de funcionamiento :
14
Caudal medio (L/s) :
29.51
HORAS
0-1
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7
7-8
8-9
9 - 10
10 - 11
11 - 12
12 - 13
13 - 14
14 - 15
15 - 16
16 - 17
17 - 18
18 - 19
19 - 20
20 - 21
21 - 22
22 - 23
23 - 24
TOTAL

CONSUMO
m
%
0.30
7.65
0.35
8.92
0.40
10.20
0.45
11.47
2.40
61.19
5.00
127.48
7.50
191.22
9.50
242.22
8.50
216.72
7.50
191.22
6.00
152.98
9.00
229.47
8.00
203.97
6.00
152.98
4.50
114.73
5.50
140.23
4.50
114.73
3.00
76.49
4.00
101.99
3.50
89.24
2.00
50.99
1.00
25.50
0.60
15.30
0.50
12.75
100.00 2549.664

Tipo: Discontinuo
2549.664 m/da

Qm =

APORTE
m
0
0
0
0
7.14
182.119
7.14
182.119
7.14
182.119
7.14
182.119
7.14
182.119
7.14
182.119
7.14
182.119
0
0
7.14
182.119
7.14
182.119
7.14
182.119
7.14
182.119
7.14
182.119
7.14
182.119
7.14
182.119
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
100.00 2549.664

APORTE
EXCESO DEFECTO
ACUMULADA

CONSUMO
ACUMULADO

%
0
0

7.65
16.57
26.77
38.24
99.44
226.92
418.14
660.36
877.08
1068.31
1221.29
1450.76
1654.73
1807.71
1922.45
2062.68
2177.41
2253.90
2355.89
2445.13
2496.12
2521.62
2536.92
2549.66

0.00
0.00
0.00
182.12
364.24
546.36
728.48
910.59
1092.71
1274.83
1274.83
1456.95
1639.07
1821.19
2003.31
2185.43
2367.55
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66

143.87
264.80
319.44
310.33
250.23
215.63
206.52
53.54
6.19
13.48
80.86
122.75
190.13
295.76
193.77
104.54
53.54
28.05
12.75
-

7.65
16.57
26.77
15.66
-

VAL. MAX = 319.44

26.77
E+D=
346.21

CURVA DE CONSUM O DISCONTINUO DE 14 HORAS

2200
2000
1800
1600

CONSUM O Y APORTE
1400
1200
1000
800
600

CONSUMO ACUMULADO

400

APORTE ACUMULADA

200
0
0

10

11

12

13

HORAS

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

Variaciones Horarias
Horas de funcionamiento : 16
Caudal medio (L/s) :
29.51
HORAS
0-1
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7
7-8
8-9
9 - 10
10 - 11
11 - 12
12 - 13
13 - 14
14 - 15
15 - 16
16 - 17
17 - 18
18 - 19
19 - 20
20 - 21
21 - 22
22 - 23
23 - 24

TOTAL

CONSUMO
m
%
0.30
7.65
0.35
8.92
0.40
10.20
0.45
11.47
2.40
61.19
5.00
127.48
7.50
191.22
9.50
242.22
8.50
216.72
7.50
191.22
6.00
152.98
9.00
229.47
8.00
203.97
6.00
152.98
4.50
114.73
5.50
140.23
4.50
114.73
3.00
76.49
4.00
101.99
3.50
89.24
2.00
50.99
1.00
25.50
0.60
15.30
0.50
12.75
100.00

APORTE
%
m
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.25
159.354
6.25
159.354
6.25
159.354
6.25
159.354
6.25
159.354
6.25
159.354
6.25
159.354
6.25
159.354
6.25
159.354
6.25
159.354
6.25
159.354
6.25
159.354
6.25
159.354
6.25
159.354
6.25
159.354
6.25
159.354
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

2549.664

Tipo: Continuo
2549.664 m/da

Qm =

100.00

APORTE
EXCESO DEFECTO
ACUMULADA

CONSUMO
ACUMULADO

7.65
16.57
26.77
38.24
99.44
226.92
418.14
660.36
877.08
1068.31
1221.29
1450.76
1654.73
1807.71
1922.45
2062.68
2177.41
2253.90
2355.89
2445.13
2496.12
2521.62
2536.92
2549.66

0.00
0.00
0.00
159.35
318.71
478.06
637.42
796.77
956.12
1115.48
1274.83
1434.19
1593.54
1752.89
1912.25
2071.60
2230.96
2390.31
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66

121.11
219.27
251.14
219.27
136.41
79.04
47.17
53.54
8.92
53.54
136.41
193.77
104.54
53.54
28.05
12.75
-

7.65
16.57
26.77
16.57
61.19
54.82
10.20
-

2549.664

61.19
VAL. MAX = 251.14
E+D=
312.33

CURVA DE CONSUMO CONTINUO DE 16 HORAS

2200
2000
1800
1600

CONSUM O Y APORTE
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400

CONSUMO
ACUMULADO

200
0
0

10

11

12

13

HORAS

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

CURVA DE CONSUMO CONTINUO DE 16 HORAS

2200
2000
1800
1600

CONSUM O Y APORTE
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400

CONSUMO
ACUMULADO

200
0
0

10

11

12

13

HORAS

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

Variaciones Horarias
Horas de funcionamiento :
16
Caudal medio (L/s) :
29.51
HORAS
0-1
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7
7-8
8-9
9 - 10
10 - 11
11 - 12
12 - 13
13 - 14
14 - 15
15 - 16
16 - 17
17 - 18
18 - 19
19 - 20
20 - 21
21 - 22
22 - 23
23 - 24
TOTAL

CONSUMO
m
%
0.30
7.65
0.35
8.92
0.40
10.20
0.45
11.47
2.40
61.19
5.00
127.48
7.50
191.22
9.50
242.22
8.50
216.72
7.50
191.22
6.00
152.98
9.00
229.47
8.00
203.97
6.00
152.98
4.50
114.73
5.50
140.23
4.50
114.73
3.00
76.49
4.00
101.99
3.50
89.24
2.00
50.99
1.00
25.50
0.60
15.30
0.50
12.75
100.00 2549.664

Tipo: Discontinuo
2549.664 m/da

Qm =

APORTE
%
m
0
0.000
6.25
159.354
6.25
159.354
6.25
159.354
6.25
159.354
6.25
159.354
6.25
159.354
6.25
159.354
0
0.000
6.25
159.354
6.25
159.354
6.25
159.354
6.25
159.354
6.25
159.354
6.25
159.354
6.25
159.354
6.25
159.354
6.25
159.354
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
100.00 2549.664

APORTE
EXCESO DEFECTO
ACUMULADA

CONSUMO
ACUMULADO

7.65
16.57
26.77
38.24
99.44
226.92
418.14
660.36
877.08
1068.31
1221.29
1450.76
1654.73
1807.71
1922.45
2062.68
2177.41
2253.90
2355.89
2445.13
2496.12
2521.62
2536.92
2549.66

0.00
159.35
318.71
478.06
637.42
796.77
956.12
1115.48
1115.48
1274.83
1434.19
1593.54
1752.89
1912.25
2071.60
2230.96
2390.31
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66

142.78
291.94
439.82
537.98
569.85
537.98
455.12
238.39
206.52
212.90
142.78
98.16
104.54
149.16
168.28
212.90
295.76
193.77
104.54
53.54
28.05
12.75
-

7.65
-

VAL. MAX = 569.85

7.65
E+D=
577.50

CURVA DE CONSUM O DISCONTINUO DE 16 HORAS

2200
2000
1800
1600

CONSUM O Y APORTE
1400
1200
1000
800
600

CONSUMO ACUMULADO

400

APORTE ACUMULADA

200
0
0

10

11

12

13

HORAS

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

Variaciones Horarias
Horas de funcionamiento :
18
Caudal medio (L/s) :
29.51
HORAS
0-1
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7
7-8
8-9
9 - 10
10 - 11
11 - 12
12 - 13
13 - 14
14 - 15
15 - 16
16 - 17
17 - 18
18 - 19
19 - 20
20 - 21
21 - 22
22 - 23
23 - 24
TOTAL

CONSUMO
m
%
0.30
7.65
0.35
8.92
0.40
10.20
0.45
11.47
2.40
61.19
5.00
127.48
7.50
191.22
9.50
242.22
8.50
216.72
7.50
191.22
6.00
152.98
9.00
229.47
8.00
203.97
6.00
152.98
4.50
114.73
5.50
140.23
4.50
114.73
3.00
76.49
4.00
101.99
3.50
89.24
2.00
50.99
1.00
25.50
0.60
15.30
0.50
12.75
100.00 2549.664

Tipo: Continuo
2549.664 m/da

Qm =

APORTE
%
m
0
0.000
0
0.000
5.56
141.648
5.56
141.648
5.56
141.648
5.56
141.648
5.56
141.648
5.56
141.648
5.56
141.648
5.56
141.648
5.56
141.648
5.56
141.648
5.56
141.648
5.56
141.648
5.56
141.648
5.56
141.648
5.56
141.648
5.56
141.648
5.56
141.648
5.56
141.648
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
0
0.000
100.00 2549.664

APORTE
EXCESO DEFECTO
ACUMULADA

CONSUMO
ACUMULADO

7.65
16.57
26.77
38.24
99.44
226.92
418.14
660.36
877.08
1068.31
1221.29
1450.76
1654.73
1807.71
1922.45
2062.68
2177.41
2253.90
2355.89
2445.13
2496.12
2521.62
2536.92
2549.66

0.00
0.00
141.65
283.30
424.94
566.59
708.24
849.89
991.54
1133.18
1274.83
1416.48
1558.13
1699.78
1841.42
1983.07
2124.72
2266.37
2408.02
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66

114.88
245.05
325.51
339.67
290.10
189.53
114.45
64.87
53.54
12.47
52.13
104.54
53.54
28.05
12.75
-

7.65
16.57
34.28
96.60
107.94
81.02
79.61
52.69
-

VAL. MAX = 339.67

107.94
E+D=
447.61

CURVA DE CONSUMO CONTINUO DE 18 HORAS

2200
2000
1800
1600

CONSUM O Y APORTE
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400

CONSUMO
ACUMULADO

200
0
0

10

11

12

13

HORAS

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

CURVA DE CONSUMO CONTINUO DE 18 HORAS

2200
2000
1800
1600

CONSUM O Y APORTE
1400
1200
1000
800
600
400

CONSUMO
ACUMULADO

200
0
0

10

11

12

13

HORAS

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

Variaciones Horarias
Horas de funcionamiento :
18
Caudal medio (L/s) :
29.51
HORAS
0-1
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-5
5-6
6-7
7-8
8-9
9 - 10
10 - 11
11 - 12
12 - 13
13 - 14
14 - 15
15 - 16
16 - 17
17 - 18
18 - 19
19 - 20
20 - 21
21 - 22
22 - 23
23 - 24
TOTAL

CONSUMO
m
%
0.30
7.65
0.35
8.92
0.40
10.20
0.45
11.47
2.40
61.19
5.00
127.48
7.50
191.22
9.50
242.22
8.50
216.72
7.50
191.22
6.00
152.98
9.00
229.47
8.00
203.97
6.00
152.98
4.50
114.73
5.50
140.23
4.50
114.73
3.00
76.49
4.00
101.99
3.50
89.24
2.00
50.99
1.00
25.50
0.60
15.30
0.50
12.75
100.00 2549.664

Tipo: Discontinuo
2549.664 m/da

Qm =

APORTE
m
0
0
5.56
141.648
5.56
141.648
5.56
141.648
5.56
141.648
5.56
141.648
5.56
141.648
5.56
141.648
5.56
141.648
5.56
141.648
0
0
5.56
141.648
5.56
141.648
5.56
141.648
5.56
141.648
5.56
141.648
5.56
141.648
5.56
141.648
5.56
141.648
5.56
141.648
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
94.44
2549.664

APORTE
EXCESO DEFECTO
ACUMULADA

CONSUMO
ACUMULADO

7.65
16.57
26.77
38.24
99.44
226.92
418.14
660.36
877.08
1068.31
1221.29
1450.76
1654.73
1807.71
1922.45
2062.68
2177.41
2253.90
2355.89
2445.13
2496.12
2521.62
2536.92
2549.66

0.00
141.65
283.30
424.94
566.59
708.24
849.89
991.54
1133.18
1274.83
1274.83
1416.48
1558.13
1699.78
1841.42
1983.07
2124.72
2266.37
2408.02
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66
2549.66

7.65
125.08
256.52
386.70
467.16
481.32
431.74
331.17
256.10
206.52
53.54
34.28
96.60
107.94
81.02
79.61
52.69
12.47
52.13
104.54
53.54
28.05
12.75

VAL. MAX = 481.32

107.94
E+D=
589.26

CURVA DE CONSUM O DISCONTINUO DE 18 HORAS

2200
2000
1800
1600

CONSUM O Y APORTE
1400
1200
1000
800
600

CONSUMO ACUMULADO

400

APORTE ACUMULADA
200
0
0

10

11

12

13

HORAS

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

21

22

23

24

Almacenamiento
Diseo del Reservorio
Qdiseo = Qm
Qdiseo = 29.51 L/s
Consumo Diario = 2549.664 m/da
Capacidad
Volumen de Equilibrio
Segn los grficos, para las diferentes horas y tipos de bombeo, tenemos:
Horas
12
14
16
18

Tipo
Continuo
Discontinuo
Continuo
Discontinuo
Continuo
Discontinuo
Continuo
Discontinuo

E+D
471.69
410.50
334.01
346.21
312.33
577.50
447.61
589.26

De los valores para E + D, elegimos el menor, pues ser ste el que proporcione un reservorio de
menor tamao y por lo tanto ms econmico.
(E + D) elegido = 312.33
Este valor representa el caudal medio consumido en un da, que nos brindar el volumen
de equilibrio (VE)
VE = 312.33 m
El mismo que representa un % del caudal medio: (312.33384)/(2549.664)x100 = 12.25%
Volumen Contra Incendios (Vci)
VCI = QCI x t
QCI = 0.5 P1/2
P : Poblacin en miles
La poblacin final (obtenida en la primera parte del trabajo) en miles es:
P = 19553 Hab
=
19.553
miles
QCI = 2.2109
QCI = 2.21 L/s
Para hallar el Vci, necesitamos conocer el valor de t, que se obtiene de tablas entrando con la
poblacin en miles. Este valor es:
P (miles)
< 30

t (horas)
3

30 - 50
> 50

4
5

t = 3 hora (de la tabla anterior)

VCI = 23868.00 L
VCI = 24 m
Volumen de Reserva (VR)
Es un valor comprendido entre 5 - 10% del volumen total
VR = 10% Vt
Volumen Total
VT = VE + VCI + VR
VT = VE + VCI + 10% VT
VT = (VE + VCI) / 0.9
VT = 373.56 m
VR = 37.4 m
DIMENSIONES DEL RESERVORIO
Diseando un reservorio cilndrico

VR

D2
h
4

Donde:
h = profundidad (m)
V = Volumen reservorio (cintos m3)
K = constante en funcin del volumen

VR = 373.6 m

V
K
3

V = 3.74
K = 1.8
h = 3.05
h = 3.00 m

(de tabla)

Redondeando por aspectos constructivo

D = 12.59 m
D = 12.6 m Redondeando por aspectos constructivo
Asumiendo:
Borde libre = h/3
= 1.00 m
Volumen muerto(Vm) = 10% V
bl
V = 374 m
Vm = 37.4 m
Volumen total = 411 m

h
D

h = 3.3 m
Altura de nivel de agua
ht = h + bl
ht = 4.30 m
ht = 4.30 m
Redondeando por aspectos constructivo
Dimensiones totales del reservorio

D = 12.60
ht = 4.30

m
m

LNEA DE ADUCCION
Caudal de diseo
Qmxh= 53.12 L/s
Qmxd + Qci = 38.36 + 2.21
Qmxd + Qci = 40.57 L/s
Elegimos el mayor, entonces:
Qdiseo = Qmxh
Qdiseo = 53.12 L/s
Perfil de la Lnea de aduccin
PUNTO
R
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
NUDO 01

X
0.00
42.42
106.51
173.12
267.22
350.62
375.73
442.45
513.85
534.63

Y
3140.0
3135.0
3130.0
3125.0
3120.0
3117.0
3115.0
3110.0
3105.0
3105.0

X
0.00
42.42
64.09
66.61
94.10
83.40
25.11
66.72
71.40
20.78

Y
0.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
3.0
2.0
5.0
5.0
0.0

Long.
0.00
42.71
64.28
66.80
94.23
83.45
25.19
66.91
71.57
20.78

L. Ac.
0.00
42.71
107.00
173.80
268.03
351.48
376.67
443.58
515.15
535.93

Long real

PERFIL DE LA LNEA DE ADUCCIN

3140

3130

3120
COTAS
(m)
3110

3100
0

50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600
DISTANCIA ACUMULADA ( m )

Tubera de Aduccin
Dimetros
Dmx = 0.3357 m
Dmx = 13.22 "

Vmn = 0.6 m/s

Dmn = 0.1163 m
Dmn = 4.5789 "

Vmx = 5 m/s

Dimetros disponibles 6", 8", 10", 12"

Verificacin del golpe de ariete
= 8 ''
= 203.2 mm
e = 5.3 mm
Longitud = 535.93 m
Carga esttica =
35.0 m
Tubera : PVC. Clase 5
K = 40
Tiempo de cierre: 10 seg

(3140 - 3105)

(t)

Clculo de la celeridad (a)

9900

48.3 K

D
e

a = 248.91

Clculo del tiempo de la onda de presin

T = 2L / a
T = 4.31
t

>

seg
T

Entonces,el cierre es lento

Clculo de la sobrepresin (S/P)

S/P

2LV
gt

V = 1.638 m/s
S/P = 17.897 m.c.a.

Presin Mxima y mnima por golpe de ariete

Pmx = Carga esttica + S/P

Pmx =
52.9
Clase 7.5
Pmn = Carga esttica - S/P
Pmn =
17.1

LNEA DE DISTRIBUCION
Clculo del caudal de salida en cada nudo
Se realiza en funcin de su rea de influencia
NUDO 01
rea Actual:
Ancho
60
80
100
Total

Lado
60
80
100

Manzanas
N
3
8.72
2
13.72

rea
1.08
5.58
2.00
8.66

Manzanas
N
1
1

rea
1.00
1.00

rea Futura:
Ancho
Lado
100 100
Total

Dotacin Domstica = 113.10 L/P/D

Dactual = 454.77 Hab/Ha
Dfutura = 461.64 Hab/Ha

1 Trabajo
1 Trabajo

Poblacin = 4400 Hab

Caudal Domstico = 5.76 L/s
Otros fines:
DESCRIPCION
Hospital
parque 1

Q (L/seg)
0.28
0.04

1 Trabajo

Caudal Otras Fines = 0.32 L/s

Q m 01 = 6.54 L/s
Qmxh 01 = Qm 01 x K2
Qmxh 01 = 11.77 L/s

K2 = 1.8

NUDO 02
rea Actual:
Ancho
60
80
120

Lado
60
80
120

Manzanas
N
8.83
3
1

rea
3.18
1.92
1.44

Total

12.83

6.54

rea Futura:
Ancho
Lado
60
60
80
80
120
120
Total

Manzanas
N
4
5
1.22
10.22

rea
1.44
3.20
1.76
6.40

Dotacin Domstica = 113.1 L/P/D

Dactual = 454.77 Hab/Ha
Dfutura = 461.64 Hab/Ha
Poblacin = 5927 Hab
Caudal Domstico = 7.76 L/s
Otros fines:
DESCRIPCION
catedral
parque 2
hotel
escuela

Q (L/seg)
0.01
0.07
0.14
0.21

1 Trabajo

Caudal Otras Fines = 0.44 L/s

Q m 02 = 8.81 L/s
Qmxh 02 = Qm 02 x K2
Qmxh 02 = 15.86 L/s

K2 = 1.8

NUDO 03
rea Actual:
Ancho
Lado
60
60
100
100
120
120
Total

Manzanas
N
3
3.5
2
8.5

rea
1.08
3.50
2.88
7.46

Manzanas
N
1
2
1
4

rea
0.36
2.00
1.44
3.80

rea Futura:
Ancho
Lado
60
60
100
100
120
120
Total

Dotacin Domstica = 113.1 L/P/D

Dactual = 454.77 Hab/Ha

Dfutura = 461.64 Hab/Ha

Poblacin = 5147 Hab
Caudal Domstico = 6.74 L/s

Otros fines:
DESCRIPCION Q (L/seg)
P.N.P
0.02
plaza de armas
0.33
colegio
0.14

1 Trabajo

Caudal Otras Fines = 0.49 L/s

Q m 03 = 7.77 L/s
Qmxh 03 = Qm 03 x K2
Qmxh 03 = 13.98 L/s

K2 = 1.8

NUDO 04
rea Actual:
Ancho
Lado
60
60
100
100
120
120
Total

Manzanas
N
6
2
2.21
10.21

rea
2.16
2.00
3.18
7.34

rea Futura:
Ancho
Lado
60
60
100
100
Total

Manzanas
N
rea
3.89
1.4004
0.2
0.20
4.09
1.60

Dotacin Domstica = 113.1 L/P/D

Dactual = 454.77 Hab/Ha
Dfutura = 461.64 Hab/Ha
Poblacin = 4078 Hab
Caudal Domstico = 5.34 L/s
Otros fines:
DESCRIPCION
mercado
estadio

Q (L/seg)
0.55
0.06

Caudal Otras Fines = 0.60 L/s

Q m 04 = 6.39 L/s

1 Trabajo

Qmxh 04 = Qm 04 x K2
Qmxh 04 = 11.50 L/s

K2 = 1.8

CUADRO RESUMEN
NUDO
01
02
03
04
Qmh

Qmh (Lit/seg)
11.77
15.86
13.98
11.51
53.12
53.12

Hab
4400
5927
5147
4078
19552
19552

OK
OK

CALCULO DE LOS DIAMETROS DE LAS TUBERIAS DE LA RED

Reservorio

Aduccion = 534.12 m
Qmax h = 53.12 L/s
11.51 L/s
11.77 L/s
04

L1 = 695.46 m

01

Q1 = 20.00 L/s

L2 = 534.67 m

CIRCUITO I

L4 = 572.42 m

Q2 = 8.49 L/s

Q4 = 21.35 L/s

L3 = 600.54 m
13.98 L/s

Q3 = 5.49 L/s

02

15.86 L/s

03

TRAMO
Aduccin
L1
L2
L3
L4

DE NUDO
R
01
02
03
04

RANGO DE DIAMETROS
A NUDO
D min
01
4.58
02
2.81
03
1.83
04
1.47
01
2.90

Dmax
13.22
8.11
5.28
4.25
8.38

Longitud
m
534.12
695.46
534.67
600.54
572.42

mm
203.2
152.4
101.6
101.6
152.4

Dimetros seleccionados
Tramo
Aduccin
L1
L2
L3
L4

R-1
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-1

FRMULAS A EMPLEAR

hf
1.85

hf
Qa

Dimetro
Pulg
8
6
4
4
6

10 .7 xL
C 1.85 xD 4.87

RANGO
6",8",10",12"
4",6",8"
2",4"
4"
4",6",8"

hf
1.85

hf
Qa

METODO DE HARDY CROSS

TUBERIA : PVC
C = 140

PRIMERA ITERACIN
CIRCUITO
I

TRAMO
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-1

DIAMETRO
0.1524
0.1016
0.1016
0.1524

LONGITUD
695.46
534.67
600.54
572.42

Qa (m/seg)
0.02000
0.00849
-0.00549
-0.02135

K
7588.9603
42030.0949
47208.0970
6246.3300

Q =

hf (m)
5.458682
6.194976
-3.106171
-5.070035
3.477451
-0.001041

1.85(hf/Qa)
504.9281
1349.9063
1046.7060
439.3239
3340.8643

Q
-0.001041
-0.001041
-0.001041
-0.001041

DIAMETRO
0.1524
0.1016
0.1016
0.1524

LONGITUD
695.46
534.67
600.54
572.42

Qa (m/seg)
0.01896
0.00745
-0.00653
-0.02239

K
7588.9603
42030.0949
47208.0970
6246.3300

Q =

hf (m)
4.944766
4.863559
-4.282670
-5.536773
-0.011118
0.000003

1.85(hf/Qa)
482.5023
1207.8726
1213.1496
457.4643
3360.9889

Q
0.000003
0.000003
0.000003
0.000003

DIAMETRO
0.1524
0.1016
0.1016
0.1524

LONGITUD
695.46
534.67
600.54
572.42

Qa (m/seg)
0.01896
0.00745
-0.00653
-0.02239

K
7588.9603
42030.0949
47208.0970
6246.3300

hf (m)
4.9463622
4.8675551
-4.2786577
-5.5352597

1.85(hf/Qa)
482.5739
1208.3285
1212.6273
457.4068

Q
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000

SEGUNDA ITERACIN
CIRCUITO
I

TRAMO
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-1

TERCERA ITERACIN
CIRCUITO
I

TRAMO
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-1


Q =

-0.0000001
0.0000000

3360.9366

hf (m)
4.946362
4.867555
-4.278658
-5.535260
0.000000
0.000000

1.85(hf/Qa)
482.5739
1208.3285
1212.6273
457.4068
3360.9366

CUARTA ITERACIN

CIRCUITO
I

TRAMO
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-1

DIAMETRO
0.1524
0.1016
0.1016
0.1524

LONGITUD
695.46
534.67
600.54
572.42

Qa (m/seg)
0.01896
0.00745
-0.00653
-0.02239

K
7588.9603
42030.0949
47208.0970
6246.3300

Q =

Q
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000
0.000000

Reservorio
R

Aduccion = 534.12 m
Qmax h = 53.12 L/s

Q4 = 21.35 L/s

Qi
0.01896
0.00745
-0.00653
-0.02239

Qi
0.01896
0.00745
-0.00653
-0.02239

Qi
0.01896
0.00745
-0.00653
-0.02239

Qi
0.01896
0.00745
-0.00653
-0.02239

VERIFICACION DE PRESIONES
Caudales finales en los tramos de la red
CIRCUITO
I

TRAMO
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-1

Qi m3/s
0.01896
0.00745
-0.00653
-0.02239

Dimetros seleccionados
TRANO
R-1
1-2
2-3
3-4
4-1

DIAMETRO
(Pulg)
(m)
8
0.2032
6
0.1524
4
0.1016
4
0.1016
6
0.1524

LONGITUD
(m)
534.12
695.46
534.67
600.54
572.42

VELOCIDAD
m/s
1.64
1.04
0.92
0.81
1.23

CALCULO DE LAS PRESIONES EN LOS NUDOS

Nudos
R
1
2
3
4

PRESION EN EL NUDO 01
Presin Reser. =
0.00
Qi = 0.05312
Long =
534.12
Sf = 0.01178
Hf =
6.29
Dif cotas =
35.00
Presin N 01 =
28.71

PRESION EN EL NUDO 02
Presin N 01 =
28.71
Q1 = 0.01896
Long =
695.46
Sf = 0.00711
H f = 4.94636
Dif cotas =
-1.50
Presin N 02 =
22.26

Cota
3140.00
3105.00
3106.50
3097.50
3101.00

lit/ seg
m
m
m.c.a < 50m.c.a. > 15 m.c.a.

lit/ seg
m
m
m.c.a < 50m.c.a. > 15 m.c.a.

PRESION EN EL NUDO 03
Presin N 02 =
22.26
Qi = 0.00745
Long =
534.67
Sf = 0.00910
Hf =
4.87
Dif cotas =
9.00
Presin N 03 =
26.39

PRESION EN EL NUDO 04
Presin N 03 =
26.39
Qi = 0.00653
Long =
600.54
Sf = 0.00712
Hf =
4.28
Dif cotas =
-3.50
Presin N 04 =
18.61

lit/ seg
m
m
m.c.a < 50m.c.a. > 15 m.c.a.

lit/ seg
m
m
m.c.a < 50m.c.a. > 15 m.c.a.

CUADRO RESUMEN DE PRESIONES EN LOS NUDOS

NUDO
1
2
3
4

PRESION (m.c.a.)
28.71
22.26
26.39
18.61

OK
OK
OK
OK

Q/QLL
V/VLL
0.000002
0.024000
0.000003
0.026000
0.000004
0.028000
0.000005
0.030000
0.000006
0.032500
0.000007
0.034500
0.000008
0.036000
0.000009
0.038000
0.000010
0.039000
0.000020
0.049000
0.000030
0.056000
0.000040
0.061500
0.000050
0.066000
0.000060
0.069000
0.000070
0.072500
0.000080
0.076000
0.000090
0.078000
0.000100
0.081000
0.000200
0.100000
0.000300
0.110000
0.000400
0.120000
0.000500
0.125000
0.000600
0.138000
0.000700
0.140000
0.000800
0.149000
0.000900
0.155000
0.001000
0.160000
0.002000
0.179000
0.003000
0.221000
0.004000
0.242000
0.005000
0.259000
0.006000
0.271000
0.007000
0.286000
0.008000
0.301000
0.009000
0.311000
0.010000
0.319000
0.020000
0.400000
0.030000
0.450000
0.040000
0.489000
0.050000
0.525000
0.060000
0.552000
0.070000
0.579500
0.080000
0.602500
0.090000
0.622000
0.100000
0.638000
0.110000
0.658000
0.120000
0.676000

V/VLL
Q/QLL
0.024000 0.000002
0.026000 0.000003
0.028000 0.000004
0.030000 0.000005
0.032500 0.000006
0.034500 0.000007
0.036000 0.000008
0.038000 0.000009
0.039000 0.000010
0.049000 0.000020
0.056000 0.000030
0.061500 0.000040
0.066000 0.000050
0.069000 0.000060
0.072500 0.000070
0.076000 0.000080
0.078000 0.000090
0.081000 0.000100
0.100000 0.000200
0.110000 0.000300
0.120000 0.000400
0.125000 0.000500
0.138000 0.000600
0.140000 0.000700
0.149000 0.000800
0.155000 0.000900
0.160000 0.001000
0.179000 0.002000
0.221000 0.003000
0.242000 0.004000
0.259000 0.005000
0.271000 0.006000
0.286000 0.007000
0.301000 0.008000
0.311000 0.009000
0.319000 0.010000
0.400000 0.020000
0.450000 0.030000
0.489000 0.040000
0.525000 0.050000
0.552000 0.060000
0.579500 0.070000
0.602500 0.080000
0.622000 0.090000
0.638000 0.100000
0.658000 0.110000
0.676000 0.120000

0.130000
0.140000
0.150000
0.160000
0.170000
0.180000
0.190000
0.200000
0.210000
0.220000
0.230000
0.240000
0.250000
0.260000
0.270000
0.280000
0.290000
0.300000
0.310000
0.320000
0.330000
0.340000
0.350000
0.360000
0.370000
0.380000
0.390000
0.400000
0.410000
0.420000
0.430000
0.440000
0.450000
0.460000
0.470000
0.480000
0.490000
0.500000
0.510000
0.520000
0.530000
0.540000
0.550000
0.560000
0.570000
0.580000
0.590000
0.600000
0.610000
0.620000

0.693000
0.711000
0.725000
0.731000
0.744000
0.754500
0.766500
0.777100
0.781000
0.800000
0.811200
0.824000
0.832000
0.840300
0.849500
0.857700
0.866500
0.875200
0.883200
0.892000
0.898500
0.905000
0.911000
0.918000
0.924000
0.930400
0.937000
0.943100
0.949500
0.957100
0.963000
0.968500
0.973400
0.979000
0.984000
0.989000
0.994400
1.000000
1.005000
1.010000
1.014500
1.019500
1.024000
1.029000
1.034100
1.038100
1.041500
1.045500
1.049900
1.052300

0.693000
0.711000
0.725000
0.731000
0.744000
0.754500
0.766500
0.777100
0.781000
0.800000
0.811200
0.824000
0.832000
0.840300
0.849500
0.857700
0.866500
0.875200
0.883200
0.892000
0.898500
0.905000
0.911000
0.918000
0.924000
0.930400
0.937000
0.943100
0.949500
0.957100
0.963000
0.968500
0.973400
0.979000
0.984000
0.989000
0.994400
1.000000
1.005000
1.010000
1.014500
1.019500
1.024000
1.029000
1.034100
1.038100
1.041500
1.045500
1.049900
1.052300

0.130000
0.140000
0.150000
0.160000
0.170000
0.180000
0.190000
0.200000
0.210000
0.220000
0.230000
0.240000
0.250000
0.260000
0.270000
0.280000
0.290000
0.300000
0.310000
0.320000
0.330000
0.340000
0.350000
0.360000
0.370000
0.380000
0.390000
0.400000
0.410000
0.420000
0.430000
0.440000
0.450000
0.460000
0.470000
0.480000
0.490000
0.500000
0.510000
0.520000
0.530000
0.540000
0.550000
0.560000
0.570000
0.580000
0.590000
0.600000
0.610000
0.620000

0.630000
0.640000
0.650000
0.660000
0.670000
0.680000
0.690000
0.700000
0.710000
0.720000
0.730000
0.740000
0.750000
0.760000
0.770000
0.780000
0.790000
0.800000
0.810000
0.820000
0.830000
0.840000
0.850000
0.860000
0.870000
0.880000
0.890000
0.900000
0.910000
0.920000
0.930000
0.940000
0.950000
0.960000
0.970000
0.980000
0.990000
1.000000
1.010000
1.020000
1.030000
1.040000
1.050000
1.060000
1.070000
1.075000

1.056800
1.060500
1.064500
1.068000
1.071500
1.074100
1.077800
1.081000
1.045000
1.088000
1.091000
1.093500
1.096500
1.097200
1.102000
1.105000
1.108000
1.110500
1.110900
1.114500
1.116000
1.118000
1.120000
1.122000
1.124500
1.126800
1.129000
1.131000
1.133000
1.134000
1.135400
1.136100
1.137100
1.138500
1.139100
1.139900
1.140000
1.141000
1.139000
1.137900
1.136000
1.134000
1.131200
1.126000
1.112000
1.098500

1.056800
1.060500
1.064500
1.068000
1.071500
1.074100
1.077800
1.081000
1.045000
1.088000
1.091000
1.093500
1.096500
1.097200
1.102000
1.105000
1.108000
1.110500
1.110900
1.114500
1.116000
1.118000
1.120000
1.122000
1.124500
1.126800
1.129000
1.131000
1.133000
1.134000
1.135400
1.136100
1.137100
1.138500
1.139100
1.139900
1.140000
1.141000
1.139000
1.137900
1.136000
1.134000
1.131200
1.126000
1.112000
1.098500

0.630000
0.640000
0.650000
0.660000
0.670000
0.680000
0.690000
0.700000
0.710000
0.720000
0.730000
0.740000
0.750000
0.760000
0.770000
0.780000
0.790000
0.800000
0.810000
0.820000
0.830000
0.840000
0.850000
0.860000
0.870000
0.880000
0.890000
0.900000
0.910000
0.920000
0.930000
0.940000
0.950000
0.960000
0.970000
0.980000
0.990000
1.000000
1.010000
1.020000
1.030000
1.040000
1.050000
1.060000
1.070000
1.075000