1) Broadcast

TASK 1
Problem 1
Given :
Host IP Address
Network Mask
172.25.114.250
255.255.0.0 (/16)
Find :
Network Address
Network Broadcast Address
Total Number of Host Bits
Number Host
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Network Address
172.25.0.0
172.25.255.255
65,534
216
172
10101100
11111111
10101100
172
Network Address : 172.25.0.0

27
26
25
24
25
00011001
11111111
00011001
25
23
22
21
20
128
64
32
16
114
01110010
00000000
01110010
114
250
11111010
00000000
11111010
250
128+32+8+4= 172
128
64
32
16
16+8+1= 25
128
64
32
16
0= 0
128
64
32
16
Network Add.
Mask
Broadcast
172
10101100
11111111
10101100
172
0
0= 0
25
00011001
11111111
00011001
25
0
0
00000000
00000000
11111111
255
0
00000000
00000000
11111111
255
1
NOTE: 1 and 1=1 , 0 and 1=0

Network Broadcast Address : 172.25.255.255
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
128
64
32
16
Total of 16 zeros
is the number of
host bits
128+32+8+4= 172
128
64
32
16
16+8+1= 25
128
64
32
16
128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1= 255
128
64
32
16
128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1= 255
Total Number of Host Bits:

216 = 65,536
Formula
2n-2
n =16
216 -2= 65,53
Problem 2
Host IP Address
172.30.1.33
Network Mask
255.255.255.0
Network Address
172.30.1.0
172.30.1.255
Total Number Of Host Bits
254
Number of Host
28
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Network Address
172
10101100
x 11111111
10101100
172

27
26
25
24
30
00011110
11111111
00011110
30
23
22
21
20
128
64
32
16
1
00000001
11111111
00000001
1
33
00100001
00000000
00000000
0
128+32+8+4= 172
128
64
32
16
0
128
0
64
0
32
1
16
1
8
1
4
21
10
128
64
32
16
0
0 30
16+8+4+2=
0= 1
172
10101100
x 11111111
10101100
172
NOTE: 1 and 1=1 , 0 and 1=0
27
26
25
24
23
22
64
32
16
0
0= 0
30
00011110
11111111
00011001
30
Network Add.
Mask
Broadcast
128
1
00000001
11111111
00000001
1
21
20
0
00000000
00000000
11111111
255
Total of 8 zeros is
the number of
host bits
3
128+32+8+4= 172
128
64
32
16
16+8+4+2= 30
128
64
32
16
0= 1
128
64
32
16
128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1= 255
Total Number
28=256
n=8
28-2=254
Formula
2n-2
of Host Bits:
Problem 3
Host IP Address
192.168.10.234
Network Mask
255.255.255.0
Network Address
192.168.10.0
192.168.10.255
254
Number of Host
28
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Network Address
192
11000000
x 11111111
11000000
192

27
26
25
24
23
168
10101000
11111111
10101000
168
22
21
20
128
64
32
16
10
00001010
11111111
00001010
10
234
11101010
00000000
11101010
234
128+64=192
128
64
32
16
128+32+8=168
128
64
32
16
8+2=10
128
64
32
16
192
11000000
x 11111111
11000000
192
NOTE: 1 and 1=1 , 0 and 1=0
0
0= 0
168
10101000
11111111
10101000
168
Network Add.
Mask
Broadcast

27
26
25
24
23
22
21
10
00001010
11111111
00001010
10
20
128
64
32
16
0
00000000
00000000
11111111
255
Total of 8 zeros
is the number of
host bits
128+64=192
128
64
32
16
128+32+8=168
128
64
32
16
8+2=10
128
64
32
16
128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1= 255
Total Number
28=256
of Host Bits:
Formula
2n-2
6
n=8
28-2=254
Problem 4
Host IP Address
172.17.99.71
Network Mask
255.255.0.0
Network Address
172.17.0.0
172.17.255.255
65,534
Number of Host
216
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Network Address
172
10101100
x 11111111
10101100
172

27
26
25
24
17
00010001
11111111
00010001
17
23
22
21
20
128
64
32
16
99
01100011
11111111
01100011
99
234
11101010
00000000
11101010
234
128+32+8+4= 172
128
64
32
16
16+1=17
128
64
32
16
0= 0
128
64
32
16
0= 0
172
Network Add.
10101100
Mask
x 11111111
Broadcast
10101100
172
NOTE: 1 and 1=1 , 0 and 1=0
17
00010001
11111111
00010001
17

27
26
25
24
23
22
0
00000000
00000000
11111111
255
21
20
128
64
32
16
0
00000000
00000000
11111111
255
Total of 16 zeros
is the number of
host bits
128+32+8+4= 172
128
64
32
16
16+1=17
128
64
32
16
128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1= 255
128
64
32
16
128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1= 255
Total Number
216=65,536
n=16
216-2=65,534
of Host Bits:
Formula
2n-2
Problem 5
Host IP Address
192.168.3.219
Network Mask
255.255.0.0
Network Address
192.168.0.0
192.168.255.255
65532
Number of Host
216
IP Address
Subnet Mask
Network Address
192
11000000
x 11111111
11000000
192

27
26
25
24
23
168
10101000
11111111
10101000
168
22
21
20
128
64
32
16
3
00000011
00000000
00000011
3
219
11011011
00000000
11011011
219
128+64=192
128
64
32
16
128+32+8=168
128
64
32
16
0=0
128
64
32
16
192
Network Add.
11000000
Mask
x 11111111
Broadcast
11000000
192
NOTE: 1 and 1=1 , 0 and 1=0
0
0= 0
168
10101000
11111111
10101000
168

27
26
25
24
23
22
21
0
00000000
00000000
11111111
255
20
128
64
32
16
0
00000000
00000000
11111111
255
Total of 16
zeros is the
number of
128+64=192
128
64
32
16
128+32+8=168
128
64
32
16
128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1= 255
128
64
32
16
128+64+32+16+8+4+2+1= 255
Total Number of Host Bits :

216=65,536
n=16
216-2=65,534
Formula
2n-2
10
Problem 6
Host IP Address
192.168.3.219
Network Mask
255.255.255.224
Network Address
192.168.3.192
192.168.3.223
30
Number of Host
25
192
IP Address
11000000
Subnet Mask
x 11111111
Network Address
11000000
192
27
26
25
24
23
168
10101000
11111111
10101000
168
22
21
20
128
64
32
16
3
00000011
11111111
00000011
3
192
11100000
00000000
11100000
192
128+64=192
128
64
32
16
128+32+8=168
128
64
32
16
2+1=3
128
64
32
16
128+64=192
Network Add.
192
11000000
168
10101000
3
00000011
192
11000000
11
Mask
Broadcast
x 11111111
11000000
192
NOTE: 1 and 1=1 , 0 and 1=0
11111111
10101000
168

27
26
25
24
23
22
11111111
00000011
3
21
20
128
64
32
16
128+64=192
128
64
32
16
11100000
11011111
223
Total of 5
zeros is the
number of
host bits
128+32+8=168
128
64
32
16
2+1=3
128
64
32
16
128+64+16+8+4+2+1=223
Total Number
25=32
n=5
25-2=30
Formula
2n-2
of Host Bits :
12
13

1) Broadcast

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1) Broadcast

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TASK 1

Network Address : 172.25.0.0

NOTE: 1 and 1=1 , 0 and 1=0

Total Number of Host Bits:

Network Broadcast Address

Total Number Of Host Bits

Network Address : 172.30.1.0

Network Broadcast Address

Total Number Of Host Bits

Network Address : 192.168.10.0

Network Broadcast Address : 192.168.10.255

Network Broadcast Address

Total Number Of Host Bits

Network Address : 172.17.0.0

Network Broadcast Address : 172.17.255.255

Network Broadcast Address

Total Number Of Host Bits

Network Address : 192.168.0.0

Network Broadcast Address : 192.168.255.255

Total Number of Host Bits :

Network Broadcast Address

Total Number Of Host Bits

Network Broadcast Address : 192.168.3.223

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