Do cultivars of native plants support food webs as well as
their parent species? Dr. Douglas Tallamy Homeowners, land managers, landscapers, landscape architects, and landscape designers around the country are beginning to use more native plant species in their gardens than they have in the past with hopes of boosting local biodiversity. A problem they encounter immediately is that most native plant species in the trade are available only as cultivars. If an important goal of native plant landscaping is to improve the ecological integrity of the landscape, it is necessary to learn whether cultivars of native species support food webs as well as their parent species. This study uses selected woody plants in replicated common gardens to measure the impact of altering leaf color, agricultural productivity, disease resistance, and plant habit on the diversity and abundance of caterpillars. Data from this study will be used to predict the ecological consequences, if any, of altering leaf color and plant habit in native plants to increase their aesthetic value.
Mt. Cuba Center Fellow, Emily Baisden
Determining the ecological role of flowering plants as
nutritional forage for pollinators: You are what you eat! Dr. Deborah Delaney This project will develop a digital pollen library of the MidAtlantic flowering plants and different cultivars of indigenous species. The nutritional quality of pollen and nectar collected from flowering plants will be analyzed for total amino acid content, crude protein, fatty acids and sterols, total carbohydrates and vitamins and minerals. This project seeks to determine if there are differences in the nutritional value of pollen and nectar from different cultivars of plants, and to see if there are differences in the morphology of pollen among cultivars. This project also will track the attractiveness of foraging resources to determine which plants act as an
ecological asset to the landscape. Finally this project will
correlate nutritive value of foraging resources with pollinator abundance and diversity measures. From the data collected we hope to provide nursery managers, homeowners, growers and landscape artists with recommendations on planting assemblages that will add aesthetic value to their property while providing an ecological service; nutrition for pollinators.
Mt. Cuba Center Fellow, Owen Cass
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