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the
Tomato
115
Crop
Rape
93
Onion
42
0.28
0.39
0.61
0.53
0.59
0.73
0.65
0.75
0.93
Crop
Rape
0.65
0.35
Onion
0.03
0.40
0.35
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.26
0.14
<0.01
0.58
0.96
0.39
0.01
<0.01
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.21
0.00
0.38
Lusaka (wholesale and retail
Figure 1. District Shares of Tomato, Rape, and Onion Supplied to Soweto, Lusaka
Tomato
Rape
Mkiushi
(17%)
Mumbwa
(14%)
Chibombo
(15%)
Chibombo
(12%)
Chongwe
(22%)
Chongwe
(71%)
Lusaka City
Lusaka City
Onion
Malawi
(30%)
Lusaka City
(http://distancecalculator.globefeed.com/country_distance_calculator.asp)
South Africa (28%)
Km
69
44
539
Tomato
Independent Rural Farm Sector
(ZK110B, 97%)
Production
ZK54B
44%
Assembly
/Processing
Other Whole
(ZK5B, 4%)
ZK48B,
39%
ZK29B,
24%
Private HH
(ZK2.9B, 2.3%)
Modern Sector
(ZK2.2B, 1.7%)
Retail
Traders
(ZK43B,
35%)
Wholesale
ZK8B
7%
Institutional
(ZK20.4B,
16%)
Outside
Lusaka
(ZK38B
31%)
Rape
Independent Rural Farm Sector
(ZK68B, 96%)
Production
ZK46B
65%%
ZK21B
30%
Assembly
/Processing
Other Whole
(ZK3B, 5%)
Wholesale
ZK21B
30%
Private HH
(ZK2.1B, 3%)
Modern Sector
(ZK0.7B, 1%)
Retail
Onion
Independent Rural Farm Sector
(ZK28B, 39%)
Production
ZK2.5B
3%
ZK18B
25%
Traders
(ZK10B,
14%)
Assembly
/Processing
South
Africa
(ZK20B
28%)
Other Whole
(ZK<1B, <1%)
Wholesale
Malawi
(ZK20B
28%)
ZK26B,
37%
Private HH
(ZK0.6B, 1%)
Modern Sector
(ZK0.6B, 1%)
Retail
Institutional
(ZK15B,
21%)
Outside
Lusaka
(ZK27B
38%)
REFERENCES:
Humphrey, J. (2006). The supermarket revolution in
developing countries: tidal wave or tough competitive
struggle? J. of Economic Geography. 0(2007)
Minten, Bart (2008). The food retail revolution in poor
countries: is it coming or is it over? Economic
Development and Cultural Change, Vol. 56, pp 767-789.
Traill, Bruce (2006). The Rapid Rise of Supermarkets?
Development Policy Review. 24(2), Pp. 163174.
Tschirley, D. and M. Hichaambwa, (2010). The Structure
and Behaviour of Vegetable Markets Serving Lusaka.
FSRP Working Paper.
Tschirley,
David,
Miltone
Ayieko,
Munguzwe
Hichaambwa, Joey Goeb, Wayne Loescher (2009).
Modernizing Africas Fresh Produce Supply Chains
without Rapid Supermarket Takeover: Towards a
Definition of Research and Investment Priorities. Paper
prepared for the conference Towards priority actions for
market development for African farmers, sponsored by
International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi. May
15-17, 2009.