Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
MBCI
Differential Feeder and
Transformer Feeder
Protection
Differential feeder protection requires a
comparison of the currents entering and
leaving the protected zone. Two MBCI relays
are therefore required, one for each end of the
feeder. A pair of pilot wires is used to transmit
information between the two relays so that
each may be able to compare the current
flowing at its respective end with the current at
the other.
The pilot wire carries analogue circulating
current - allowing correct operation even for
low specification or ageing pilots.
When applying this protection to overhead
lines the limiting factor is generally the length
of the pilot circuits: for cable feeders the
limiting factors are more likely to be the level
of line charging current and the method of
system earthing.
A
B
MODELS AVAILABLE
Rpp
T2
T1
Rpp
Tr
T1
c
To
RVD
Ts
T2
Tr
Tt c
Rs
Trip
Trip
Ro
Rs
To
Pilot wires
Ro
RVD
V
OPTIONAL EXTRAS
> MRTP supervision relay
Alarm and indication of pilot failure and supervision supply failure
T1
T2
RVD
Ts
- Summation transformer
- Auxiliary transformer
- Non linear resistor
- Secondary winding
To - Operating winding
Tr - Restraining winding
Tr - Tertiary winding
Ro - Linear resistor
Suitable for pilot circuits insulated for 5kV or 15kV with pilot isolation
transformers
Customer Benefits
High stability for
through faults
Fast operation for in
zone faults
Simultaneous tripping
of relays at each line
end
Low current transformer
requirements
T&D
Protected Zone
A
B
P1
S1
Protected Zone
P2
P2
P1
S2
S2
S1
12
RS
MBCI
23
IA
See
Note 4
&
24
25
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
OP
&
KS
RO
RL12
2
4
6
RL3
1
RES
RL21
Squarer
Case Earth
See Note 3
7
9
See
Note 5
+
MBCI
RS
VX
See
Note 2
23
24
25
26
27
28
IA
IB
IC
IN
Trip/
Alarm
Outputs
8
RL22
10
RPP
RL2
2
Level
Detector
Phase
Rotation
Case earth
RL11
1
3
5
Enable
IC
I N 28
11
RL1
2
26
27
A
14
Enable
Kt
Squarer
IB
13
Power
Supply
Circuits
17
18
Pilot
Wires
19
Notes
1. (a)
Module
terminal block
viewed from
rear
.
C.T. shorting links make before (b) & (c) disconnect. 3. Earthing connections are typical only
(b)
(c)
Figure 2
> Destabilising/intertripping
The remote unit of the differential feeder protection can
be caused to operate, provided sufficient line current is
flowing, by open circuiting the pilots. If line current is
not flowing, the remote unit can be operated
(intertripped) by injecting a current into the pilots.
Pilot isolation
transformer
Pilot isolation
transformer
P6
P5
P4
P3
P2
17
MBCI
S1
X2
X1
S2
S1
S2
P1
P2
19
RL2
2
OP
Reset
RL7
1
Supply
Fail
RL3
2
OP
Reset
RL6
1
Pilot
S/C
OP
Reset
RL8
1
Pilot
O/C
27
A.C.
Power
Supply
28
RL1
2
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Vx
14
D.C.
Power
Supply
RL41
3
5
2
RL42
4
6
7
RL51
9
11
MRTP 03
Case
Earth
See
Note 7
RL4
2
RL1 RL2
1 1
+VE
RL3
1 Start
RL5
2
RL52
10
12
Output
Contacts
Change
state for
pilot fail
Output
Contacts
Change
state for
supply
fail
Note 1.
Module terminal block
viewed from rear
(a)
(b)
(c)
Figure 3
2>3
18
Supervision
isolation
transformer
13
Case earth
17
MBCI
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
X2
20
A.C.
Auxiliar y
Supply
P1
Pilots
X1
S1
P1
18
S2
> Symbols:
Scheme Pilot
Insulation
Level (kV)
Supervision
O/C
Start/Check
5kV
15kV
5kV
2 1
3 1
15kV
5kV
1 5
1 5
15kV
1 5
1 5
5kV
2 1 5
3 1 5
15kV
4 1 5
1 5
Arrangement of Equipment
(Viewed from front)
4 1
Table 1. Typical scheme arragements for plain feeders. See key below
.
Scheme Pilot
Insulation
Level (kV)
Supervision
Transformer
Arrangement
5kV
1 8 9 7
1 8
15kV
1 8 9 7
1 8
5kV
1 8 2 9 7
1 8 3
15kV
1 8 4 9 7
1 8
5kV
1 8
1 8
15kV
1 8
1 8
5kV
1 8 2
1 8 3
15kV
1 8 4
1 8
Arrangement of Equipment
(Viewed from front)
Pilots
Table 2. Typical scheme arragements for transformer feeders. See key below
.
No.
Type of relay
MBCI 01/02
Differential
2
3
4
5
MRTP 01
MRTP 02
MRTP 03
MCRI 01
MVTW 01
Destabilising
MVTW 03
MCTH 01
MFAC 14
10
MMLG
Test plug/block
It is advisable on all schemes to include the test unit to facilitate
commissioning and routine testing. The unit will be situated on the
righthand side of the scheme.
DESCRIPTION
> MVTW01
> MVTW03
Figure 4
P2
A
B
S1
S2
P2
II
ii
III
iii
yn
P1
S2
28
17
17
19
17
Pilots
18
19
MFAC14 1
3
18
17
MBCI 23
24
25
26
27
28
MVTW03
27
RVD3
MCTH 23
24
25
26
19
27
28
MCTH
23 MBCI 17
24
25
26
18
27
19
28
C
N.E.R.
23
24
25
26
27
28
S1
11
Note1: It is essential that the current transformer connections are earthed at one point only
.
4>5
200
160
1A, 2A or 5A
Metrosil
Limiter
120
Zener
Limiter
80
40
Differential
2In
45In
55In
80In
100In
20
30
Figure 5
N=6
3.5VA
N=3
%In
%In
70
60
50
100
Operative
range (V)
C-N
B-N
A-N
A-N
Current
Quiescent
Drain (mA)
Operated
30
15
15
15
17.5
175
175
90
19.2-32.4
24-37.5
37.6-72
87.5-150
A-N
C-N
80
B-N
A-N
60
C-N
B-N
40
40
B-N
C-N
30
20
10
20
> Contacts
Contact arrangements
2 make and 2 change-over
Figure 6
0.5
1.0
1.5
Through Load (xIn)
2.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
Through Load (xIn)
2.0
7500VA subject to
maxima of 30A and
300V ac or dc
Carry continuously
5A ac or dc
Break
ac
1250VA
dc
50W resistive
Figure 7
240
25W inductive
L/R = 0.045s
Subject to maxima of 5A and 300V
Operation time (Milliseconds)
200
160
120
80
Kt = 6
40
Kt = 14
Kt = 20
Kt = 40
5 6
10
20
Current (multiples of setting)
30
40 50 60
80 100
PILOTS
UNIT PROTECTION OF
TRANSFORMER FEEDERS
0.44
B to N
C to N
0.17
A to B
0.44
B to C
0.17
C to A
0.12
3 Phase
0.14
Table 4
Where
Ks = setting multiplier which may be adjusted
between 0.5 and 2.0
Settings
N=3
N=6
Note 1:
Note 2:
Ks is a setting multiplier
A-N
0.19Ks.In
0.12Ks.In
B-N
0.25Ks.In
0.14Ks.In
0.17Ks.In
From 0.5-2.0
C-N
0.33Ks.In
A-B
0.8Ks.In
B-C
1.0Ks.In
C-A
0.44Ks.In
A-B-C
0.5Ks.In
Table 3
Note:
A to N
> Cases
> Reduction of induced pilot loop voltage
Ideally the pilot cores should be wormed (twisted
together) so that the induced loop voltage is kept to a
minimum.
6>7
INFORMATION REQUIRED
WITH ORDER
4 holes
149
4.4
103.6
24
168
159
Push button
projection 10 max
151
Panel cut-out:
Flush mounting fixing details
25 min.
212
177
157 max.
Reset
11
Flush mounting
All dimensions in mm
Figure 8
Figure 9
Stabilising resistor
2BA connection
screws
354 mm
48 mm
2 holes
6.5 mm
310 mm
342 mm
48
mm
AUTOMATION-L3-MBCI-BR-01.05-????-GB - - AREVA - 2004. AREVA, the AREVA logo and any alternative version thereof are trademarks and service marks of AREVA.
MiCOM is a registered trademark of AREVA. All trade names or trademarks mentioned herein whether registered or not, are the property of their owners. - 389191982 RCS PARIS - Printed in France - SONOVISION-ITEP
www.areva-td.com