TDA9102C/T

H/V PROCESSOR FOR TTL V.D.U

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HORIZONTAL SECTION
SYNCHRONIZATION INPUT : TTL COMPATIBLE, NEGATIVE EDGE TRIGGERED
SYNCHRONIZATION INDEPENDENT FROM
DUTY CYCLE TIME
OSCILLATOR : FREQUENCY RANGE FROM
15kHz to 100kHz
HORIZONTAL OUTPUT PULSE SHAPER
AND SHIFTER
PHASE COMPARATOR BETWEEN SYNCHRO AND OSCILLATOR (PLL1)
PHASE COMPARATOR BETWEEN FLYBACK
AND OSCILLATOR (PLL2)
INTERNAL VOLTAGE REGULATOR
DC COMPATIBLE CONTROLS FOR PHASE
AND FREQUENCY
HORIZONTAL OUTPUT DUTY CYCLE : 41%

DIP20 (0.25)
(Plastic package)
ORDER CODES : TDA9102C/T

VERTICAL SECTION

DESCRIPTION
The TDA9102C/T is a monolithic integrated circuit
for horizontal and vertical sync processing in monochrome and color video displays driven by input
TTL compatible signals.
The TDA9102C/T is supplied in a 20 pin dual in line
package with pin 11 connected to ground and used
for heatsinking.
May 1994

PIN CONNECTIONS

Substrate Ground

11

10

Horizontal Phase Adjust

Vertical Frequency Preset

12

Phase Comparator 2 Output

C13

13

Horizontal Flyback Input

Vertical TTL Input

14

Horizontal Output

Vertical Ramp Output

15

Horizontal Power Ground

Vertical Amplitude Adjust

16

C5

Vertical Linearity Adjust

17

Horizontal TTL Input

Linearity Output

18

Phase Comparator 1 Output

Vertical Reference Voltage

19

C2

20

R1

V
S

9102T-01.EPS

SYNCHRONIZATION INPUT : TTL COMPATIBLE, NEGATIVE EDGE TRIGGERED

SYNCHRONIZATION INDEPENDENT FROM
DUTY CYCLE TIME
OSCILLATOR : FREQUENCY RANGE FROM
30Hz to 120Hz
RAMP GENERATOR WITH VARIABLE GAIN
STAGE
VERTICAL RAMP VOLTAGE REFERENCE
INTERNAL VOLTAGE REGULATOR
DC COMPATIBLE CONTROLS FOR FREQUENCY, AMPLITUDE AND LINEARITY

1/7

2/7

9102T-02.EPS

C5

HORIZONTAL
SYNC.
INPUT

R4

VS

+ 5V

PHASE
COMPARATOR

10

C3

R3

HOR.
PULSE
SHAPER

HORIZONTAL
TTL INTERFACE

TDA9102C/T

DC HORIZONTAL
PHASE
ADJUSTEMENT

C1
R2

R1

R8

HORIZONTAL
FLYBACK
INPUT

C9

PHASE
COMPARATOR

C2

R14

+ 5V

VERTICAL
SYNC.
INPUT

14

VERTICAL
TTL INTERFACE

LOW SUPPLY
VOLTAGE
PROTECTION

HORIZONTAL
OSCILLATOR

DC FREQUENCY
ADJUSTEMENT

20

11

DC VERTICAL
LINEARITY
ADJUSTEMENT

17

VERTICAL
OSCILLATOR

VOLTAGE
REGULATOR

VS

18

DC VERTICAL

12

13

C18

R18

C13

R12

DC FREQUENCY
PRESET

ADJUSTEMENT

16 AMPLITUDE

15

19 VREF

TDA9102C/T

BLOCK DIAGRAM

TDA9102C/T
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
VS
VSYNC

Parameter

Value

Supply Voltage
Sync Input Peak Voltage

Unit

18

+ VS

IOH

Output Sinking Peak Current (Pin 7 ; t < 3s)

I15

Output Current (Pin 15)

- 10

mA

I19

Output Current (Pin 19)

- 10

mA

Ptot
Tstg , Tj

Total power dissipation (Tamb < 70 C)

Storage and Junction Temperature

9102T-01.TBL

Symbol

W
o

- 40, + 150

Symbol
Rth(j-a)

Parameter

Value

Junction-ambient Thermal Resistance

Unit
o

80

C/W

9102T-02.TBL

THERMAL DATA

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Tamb = 25oC, VS = 12V, refer to the test circuits, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol

Parameter

Test conditions

Min.

Typ.

Max.

Unit

10.5

12
40
3.5

15.5
70
3.8

4
3.04
2.5
3

4.3
3.2

V
mA
V
mA
VPP

HORIZONTAL SECTION
Supply Voltage Range
Supply Current
Voltage Reference at Pin 1
Current at Pin 1
Voltage Swing at Pin 2
Free Running Frequency Constant
Control Voltage Range
Peak Control Current

K3

Gain Phase Comparator 1

K3 = 2 x I3 / 360

V4

Sync Threshold Input (neg. edge)

I4

Current at Pin 4

T4
V5
t5

Input Pulse Duration T = 1/fH

Monostable Threshold
Internal Pulse Width (t5 = C5 x V5 /I5)

t7

Output Pulse Duration (low) - T = 1/fH

V7 sat
tD

IFLY

Output Saturation Voltage

Permissible delay between output pulse
leading edge and flyback pulse leading edge
1
(for keeping a constant duty cycle) ; T =
fH
Flyback Input Current at Pin 8

V8

Clamp voltage at Pin 8

I8
I9

Current for switching low the output pulse

Peak control current

I1 = 0.5mA

fo = 1/(K0 x R1 x C2)
(See technical note 1)

3.2
-1
3.7
2.8
1.6

17
Sync high
Sync low
Input high
Input low
@ fH = 27.64kHz

C5 = 220 pF
(see technical note 2)
fH = 27kHz
fH = 70kHz
I7 = 600 mA
See technical note 4
@ fH = 27kHz

Flyback On
Flyback Off
I8 = 1mA
I8 = - 1mA

- 10
1
5.6

8
0.8
10

6
3.6

0.9T
6.4

0.38T 0.41T 0.44T

0.35T 0.39T 0.43T
1.2
2.5
0.41 T - t FLY

0.7
-1
0.6

- 0.6
2

0.7
0.9

V
mA
A
degree
V
V
A
A
s
V
s
s
s
V
s

mA
mA
V
V
mA
mA

9102T-03.TBL

VS
IS
V1
I1
V2
K0
V3 - V1
I3

3/7

TDA9102C/T
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
(Tamb = 25oC, VS = 12V, refer to the test circuits, unless otherwise specified)
Symbol

Parameter

Test conditions

Min.

Typ.

Max.

Unit

HORIZONTAL SECTION
K9

Phase sensitivity at Pin 9

V10

Control voltage range

0.5

K10

Phase control sensitivity at Pin 10

20

HADJ

K1
K2

(See technical note 3)

Horizontal phase adjustment for V10 varying

from 0.5 to 4.5V (27.64kHz)
Phase jitter constant (jitter =

K1
6

10 . fH
Frequency drift versus supply voltage
dF . 106
K2 =
dV . fH

Zero degree phase: flyback

centered on the middle of the
pulse at Pin 5

+ 45

degree
V
V
degree
V
degree

150

ppm

400

ppm
V

67.5
4.5
22.5

- 45

100
VS = 10.5V to 15.5V

25

VERTICAL SECTION

tFALL
fVL

3.8

0.94

1.06

Typical Vertical Sawtooth Amplitude

(Pin 13) for Center Frequency
Discharge time at Pin 13
Maximum Vertical Frequency

To be adjusted by I12

C18 = 0.22 F, V13 = 4VPP

Vertical Sync Low
CPin 13 = 220nF, RPin 12 = 58k
Vertical Sync High
CPin 13 = 220nF, RPin 12 = 58k

10
84

K14

Synchro window constant ts =

V14

K14
fV
Sync input threshold (negative edge)

I14

Current at Pin 14

Sync high
Sync Low
Input high
Input Low V14 = 0.8V

Input pulse duration T =

V15
II15I
K15

V18

Average value of voltage on Pin 15

Output current at Pin 15
Buffer gain constant at Pin 15
V15PP = K15 . V13PP
Buffer variable gain constant at Pin 15 :
V15PP
K16 =
V16 . V13PP
Input bias current at Pin 16
Input bias current at Pin 17
V18PP
Average voltage at Pin 18 : V18 = 2 +

K18

Linearity correction constant : K18 =

@ fV = 64.75Hz

fV

Voltage reference at Pin 19

Current at Pin 19

V18PP
V17

s
Hz
Hz

8
0.8
10

V
V
A
A

0.5T

V
mA

- 10
10
4

V16 = 2.5V

0.95

2.5V < V16 < 4.5V

0.5V < V16 < 2.5V

0.1
0.1

V -1
V -1

- 50
50

V17 = 3.5V, R18 not connected

V13PP = 4V,1.5V < V17 < 4.5V

(See technical note 5)

22

0.333

V13 = 4VPP, V16 = 2.5V

V16 = 0.5V
V17 = 4.5V

VPP

56

(See technical note 6)

t14

V19
I19

3.5

Current gain at Pin 13

Minimum Vertical Frequency

I16
I17

3.2
I12 = 100A
(I12 max. = 200A)

fVH

K16

4/7

Voltage reference at Pin 12

7.6

A
A
V

8.4
2

V
mA

9102T-04.TBL

V12
I13
I12
V13

TDA9102C/T

Symbol

Parameter

Test conditions

Min.

Typ. Max.

Unit

300

ppm
V

VERTICAL SECTION
Frequency drift versus supply voltage K17 =

dF . 106
dV . fV

Technical note 3
K9 = 67.5 degrees/volt represents the slope of the
oscillator charging period of the waveform at
Pin 2:
360 x 0.75 degree
K9 =
V
4

Technical note 1
HORIZONTAL
OSCILLATOR

HOR. SYNC.

V 3H

V3H

V DC

V 3L

V3L

V DC

Technical note 4
The second PLL can recover the storage of horizontal output stage maintaining a constant duty
cycle till the trailing edge of the output pulse gets
the trailing edge of the flyback pulse. From this
point on, only the leading edge of the output pulse
will be shifted covering a total phase shift of: 0.30T;
overcoming this value, it will produce a notch in the
output pulse (@ fH = 27kHz).

R2

C2
if
I1

C1

R3
9102T-03.EPS

R1

C3

fH (nom) = 26.8 kHz

R1 = 6.8k
R2 = 56 k
C2 = 1.8 nF
fpull-in = fH (nom)

V3 V1 / R2
If
= fH (nom)
V1 / R1
Io

VS = 10.5V to 15.5V

Technical note 5
The voltage reference at Pin 19 can be used to
polarize the DC operating point of the vertical
booster. This voltage corresponds to the double of
the mean value voltage of the vertical sawtooth at
Pin 13.
Technical note 6

(A)

where: V1 = 3.5V and V3 - V1 is the control

voltage range.
The voltage at Pin 3 is limited by two clamping
diodes at the voltage V3H and V3L
When the PLL1 is synchronized and perfectly
tuned, V3 = V1.
Remark: The value of C2 influences the horizontal
oscillator free running frequency; it doesnt effect
the relative pull-in range. If the horizontal frequency is changed by using R1, the pull-in range
changes accordingly with the formula (A).
Technical note 2
The internal pulse "t5", is generated by the current
generator "I5" charging the external capacitor
"C5", according with the formula (B):
C5 . V5
TH
(B), t5 =
is recommended.
t5 =
I5
12

V (V)
VH = 6.8V
V = 6V
V L = 5.2V

V LL = 2V
t (s)
1/fv
9102T-04.EPS

K17

9102T-05.TBL

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)

(Tamb = 25oC, VS = 12V, refer to the test circuits, unless otherwise specified)

ts

VH VL VH VLL
=
ts
1/fV
(VH VL) 1
K14
ts =
=
(VH VLL) fV
fV
5/7

6/7

9102T-05.EPS

Fly. Input

Vert. Sync.

Hor. Sync.

P5
47k

R29
2.2k

P4
47k

C20
22nF

R25
6.8k

R26 22k

R27 100k

C21
0.22nF

R28
2.2k

R1
3.3k

14

C19
2.2F

R23
3.3k

R4
22k

P1
47k

R24 56k

R2
3.3k

R3
51k

IC2

R6
5.1k

16

C4
15nF
R8
5.1k

P3
47k

R7
39k

C18
15nF

C17
1.8nF

C16
220nF

11

13

TDA9102C/T

17

C3
15nF

P2
47k

R5
39k

12

10

R22
220k

20

C5
15nF

18

15

19

R21
62k

R20 150k

C6
100nF

"C" Correction

R19
47k *

R12 10k

R11
22k

C1
100nF

C9
100nF

IC1

7812

VI

IC3

R17 2.7k

R18 1.2k

2W

R9
82

C12
220nF

R14
1.5

C10
220F

C13
47F

C14 10F

D1
1N4001

TDA8172

C7
1000F

G
N
D

Note : * The value of R19 depends on CRT. On the mock up R19 is substitued
with a resistance + trimmer for generic applications.

C15
1F

C8
100F

R10 22k

C2
470F

VO

R15 1.5k

R16
1

R13
120

C11
2200F

Vert.
Yoke

Hor. Power GND

Hor. Out

14V

VS

TDA9102C/T

APPLICATION DIAGRAM (with TDA8172)

TDA9102C/T

b1

a1

PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA

20 PINS - PLASTIC DIP (0.25)

E
Z

e3

11

10

a1
B
b
b1
D
E
e
e3
F
i
L
Z

Min.
0.254
1.39

Millimeters
Typ.

Max.
1.65

Min.
0.010
0.055

0.45
0.25

Inches
Typ.

Max.
0.065

0.018
0.010
25.4

8.5
2.54
22.86

1.000
0.335
0.100
0.900

7.1
3.93
3.3

0.280
0.155
DIP20.TBL

Dimensions

PM-DIP20.EPS

20

0.130
1.34

0.053

Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics assumes no responsibility
for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No licence is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics.
Specifications mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all
information previously supplied. SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life
support devices or systems without express written approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics.
1994 SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics - All Rights Reserved
Purchase of I2C Components of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics, conveys a license under the Philips
I2C Patent. Rights to use these components in a I2C system, is granted provided that the system conforms to
the I2C Standard Specifications as defined by Philips.
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