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Code No: R41043

R10

Set No. 1

IV B.Tech. I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May/June 2014

DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING

(Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering and Electronics & Computer Engineering)

Time : 3 hours

Max. Marks: 75

Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks *****

1 Explain in detail with block diagram the fundamental steps in digital Image

processing and their importance.

2 Explain the following concepts:

a) Histogram Specification

b) Local enhancement.

c) Image subtraction.

d) Image averaging.

3 How to compute the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) for a given M x N size

a)

b)

image? To transform any image in discrete domain, what are the problems

associated with? What is difference between image sampling and image quantization?

4 What is meant by image degradation? Discuss various possibilities for image

a)

b)

degradation. What is the use of wiener filter in image restoration? Explain.

5 State the expression for conversion of HIS to RGB color model. Explain the

a)

b)

terms involved in it.

Explain about RGB and CMY color models.

a)

6 Explain the two different types of image Compression Techniques and their Applications.

b)

In digital Image Compression how the different types of redundancies are applicable. Explain.

7 Explain about various logical operations that can be applied on binary images.

a)

b)

Explain about convex hull, thickening, and thinning algorithms.

8 Explain the concept of Thresholding in image segmentation and Discuss their merits and limitation.

a)

b)

Enumerate the basic formulation of the region-based segmentation.

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[8]

[7]

[8]

[7]

[8]

[7]

[8]

[7]

[8]

[7]

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Code No: R41043

R10

Set No. 2

IV B.Tech. I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May/June 2014

DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING

(Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering and Electronics & Computer Engineering)

Time : 3 hours

Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks *****

Max. Marks: 75

1	a) With neat sketch, explain the components of image processing system.	[8]
	b) Describe the elements of visual perception.	[7]
2	a) Explain the procedure for histogram equalization. What are its characteristics?	[8]
	b) What do you mean by Histogram matching? Explain.	[7]
3	Discuss about the two-dimensional discrete Fourier transform and its inverse.
	Explain clearly how it is useful in image processing.	[15]
4	a) What is image restoration? Discuss the degradation model.	[8]
	b) Discuss about Constrained Least Square restoration of a digital image in
	detail.	[7]
5	a) Explain in detail about color image smoothing and sharpening.	[8]
	b) Explain briefly about color edge detection.	[7]
6	Explain the following	[5]
	a) Coding redundancy
	b) Inter pixel redundancy	[5]
	c) Fidelity criteria	[5]
7	Explain in detail about dilation, erosion, opening and closing.	[15]
8	a) Discuss about point detection, line detection and edge detection.	[8]
	b) Explain the concept of region growing procedure with suitable example.	[7]

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Code No: R41043

R10

Set No. 3

IV B.Tech. I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May/June 2014

DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING

(Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering and Electronics & Computer Engineering)

Time : 3 hours

Answer any Five Questions All Questions carry equal marks *****

Max. Marks: 75

1	a) With mathematical expressions discuss Haar transform and explain how it is useful in Image processing.	[8]
	b) Explain some of the basic relationships that exist between pixels in a digital
	image?	[7]
2	Explain the following:
	a) Arithmetic operations on Images	[8]
	b) Logical operations on Images.	[7]
3	a) Define Fourier Transform. Explain the properties of two-dimensional Fourier
	transform.	[8]
	b) How is smoothing achieved in frequency domain? Explain.	[7]
4	a) Explain in detail about different types of order statistics filters for
	Restoration.	[8]
	b) Name different types of estimating the degradation function for use in image
	restoration and explain in detail estimation by modeling.	[7]
5	What is pseudo color image processing? Discuss various pseudo color
	techniques in detail.	[15]
6	a) Discuss various image compression methods.	[8]
	b) How the interpixel redundancy is differentiated from the coding redundancy and psychovisual redundancy?	[7]
7	List and explain the basic morphological algorithms.	[15]
8	Explain the following
	a) Simple Thresholding	[4]
	b) Basic Global Thresholding	[4]
	c) Basic adaptive Thresholding	[4]
	d) Optimal global Thresholding	[3]

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Code No: R41043

R10

Set No. 4

IV B.Tech. I Semester Supplementary Examinations, May/June 2014

DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING

(Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering and Electronics & Computer Engineering)

Time : 3 hours

Max. Marks: 75

Answer any Five Questions

All Questions carry equal marks *****

1 Explain the concept of sampling and quantization of an image. Explain how a)
images are digitally represented.	[8]
b) Discuss the salient features of Discrete Cosine transform?	[7]
2 Explain the procedure for histogram equalization. What are its a)
characteristics?	[8]
b) Explain spatial filtering in image enhancement.	[7]
3 Give properties of Discrete Fourier Transform through which the processes a)
like image enhancement and restoration are possible.	[10]
b) Distinguish between digital image and binary image. Give suitable example
to each type of images.	[5]
4 Explain the steps involved in wiener filtering used for image restoration. a)	[8]
b) Explain periodic noise reduction by frequency domain filtering.	[7]
5 Explain about color models and its conversion to other models.	[15]
6 What are the different coding techniques used in DIP? Explain.	[15]
7 Explain how the opening and closing operations are useful in morphological image processing? a)	[8]
b) Explain the dilation and erosion operations with suitable illustrations.	[7]
8 Explain how image segmentation algorithms are categorized. Discuss how point detection and line detection algorithms works. Region Growing a)	[8]
b) Explain the concept of edge linking by using global processing via the Hough Transform.	[7]

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