HkkSfrd foKku

Physics
(312)
f'k{kd vafdr ewY;kadu i=k
Tutor Marked Assignment
dqy vad% 20
Max. Marks: 20

fVIi.kh%
Note:

(i)

lHkh iz'uksa ds mkj nsus vfuok;Z gSaA izR;sd iz'u ds vad mlds lkeus fn, x, gSaA
All questions are compulsory. The marks allowed for each question are given at same place.

(ii) mkj iqfLrdk ds izFke i`"B ij ij dh vksj viuk uke] vuqekad] v;;u dsUnz dk uke] fo"k; Li"V

'kCnksa esa fyf[k,A

Write your name, enrolment number, AI name and subject on the top of the first page of the
answer sheet.
1.

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d iz'u dk mkj yxHkx 40-60 'kCnksa esa nhft;s%

Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words:

(a)

JG
JG
A = 3i + 4j ,oa B = i j, x y lery esa nks lfn'k gSaA bu nks lfn'kksa ds ;ksx dk ifjek.k Kkr dhft,A

(ikB 1 ns[ksa)
JG
JG
A = 3i + 4j and B = i j, are two vectors in x, y plane. Find the magnitude of the sum of these
two vectors.
(See lesson 1)

(b)

iQksVkWu dh tkZ E dks E = h }kjk O;Dr fd;k tkrk gS] tgka h Iykad fu;rkad vkSj iQksVkWu dh vko`fk gSA
h dh foek Kkr dhft,A ,d vU; HkkSfrd jkf'k dk uke crkb, ftldh foek blds leku gksA (ikB 1 ns[ksa)
Energy (E) of a photon is given by E = h where h is Plancks constant and is the frequency of
photon. Find the dimension of h. Name another physical quantity which has the same dimension.
(See lesson 1)

(c)

fn, x, fp=k esa nks fiaMksa A ,oa B dk foLFkkiu-le; xzkiQ n'kkZ;k x;k gSA B ds lkis{k A ds osx dk ifjdyu
dhft,A
(ikB 2 ns[ksa)
The given figure shows the displacement-time graphs of two bodies A and B. Calculate the relative
velocity of A with respect to B.
(See lesson 2)

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HkkSfrd foKku (Physics)

(d)

,d fiaM fojkekoLFkk ls ,d cy ds rgr 2 m s2 ds fu;r Roj.k ls ljy js[kk esa xfr djrk gSA 10s i'pkr
bl ij yxs cy dks gVk fy;k tkrk gS vkSj fiQj ;g fiaM 20s i'pkr fojkekoLFkk esa vk tkrk gSA vfUre 20s
esa fiaM }kjk pyh xbZ nwjh Kkr dhft,A
(ikB 2 ns[ksa)
A body starts from rest in a straight line under a force causing a constant acceleration of 2 m s2.
After 10s the force is removed and the body comes to rest in 20 seconds. Find the distance travelled
by the body in the last 20s.
(See lesson 2)

2.

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d iz'u dk mkj yxHkx 40-60 'kCnksa esa nhft;s%

Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words:

(a)

fdlh xsan dks 20 m s1 dh pky ls {kSfrt ls ij dh vksj 30 dk dks.k cukrs gq, isaQdk tkrk gSA (i) xsan }kjk
yC/ vf/dre pkbZ] ,oa (ii) xsan dks mlh ry rd okil ykSVus esa yxs le; dk ifjdyu dhft,A
(g = 10 m s2 yhft,)
(ikB 4 ns[ksa)
A ball is thrown with a speed of 20 m s1 in a direction 30 above the horizontal. Calculate (i) the
maximum height attained by the ball and (iii) the time taken by the ball to return to the same level
(See lesson 4)
(Take g = 10 m s2).

(b)

,d fo|kFkhZ 40 cm yEch Mkasjh ls ca/s ,d NksVs iRFkj dks fu;r pky ls ,d {kSfrt o`k esa ?kqekrk gSA iRFkj
11s esa 7 pDdj yxkrk gSA blds Roj.k dk ifjek.k vkSj fn'kk D;k gSaA
(ikB 4 ns[ksa)
A student whirls a stone tied to a 40 cm long string in a horizontal circle with constant speed. The
stone makes 7 revolutions in 11s. What is the magnitude and direction of the acceleration of the
stone?
(See lesson 4)

(c)

fdlh xzg ds nzO;eku vkSj f=kT;k i`Foh ds laxr ekuksa ds vk/s gSaA bl xzg ds xq:Ro ds dkj.k Roj.k dk eku
D;k gksxk\ (i`Foh ij g dk eku 10 m s2 yhft,)
(ikB 5 ns[ksa)
The mass and radius of a planet are half the respective values of the earth. What is the value of
acceleration due to gravity of the planet? (Take value of g on earth as 10 m s2) (See lesson 5)

(d)

r nwjh }kjk i`FkDr nks nzO;ekuksa M ,oa m ds ,d fudk; ij fopkj dhft,A bl fudk; dh xq:Roh; fLFkfrt

tkZ ds fy, O;td O;qRiUu dhft,A

(ikB 5 ns[ksa)

Consider a system of two masses M and m separated by a distance r. Derive an expression for the
gravitational potential energy of the system.
(See lesson 5)
3.

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d iz'u dk mkj yxHkx 40-60 'kCnksa esa nhft;s%

Answer any one of the following questions in about 40-60 words:

(a)

0.5 mm f=kT;k ds rkj esa 0.1 izfr'kr yEckbZ o`f ds fy, vko';d ruu cy dk ifjdyu dhft,A (rkj ds
inkFkZ dk ;ax izR;kLFkrk xq.kkad 1.0 1011 N m2 gS)
(ikB 8 ns[ksa)
Calculate the tensile force required to produce an elongation of 0.1 percent in a wire of radius 0.5
mm. (The Youngs modulus of the material of the wire is 1.0 1011 N m2)
(See lesson 8)

(b)

fl dhft, fd fdlh xSl ds ,d v.kq dh xfrt tkZ dsoy blds ije rki ij fuHkZj djrh gSA
(ikB 10 ns[ksa)

HkkSfrd foKku (Physics)

27

Prove that kinetic energy of a gas molecule depends only on its absolute temperature.
(See lesson 10)
(c)

uh: ,oa ehuk nks x`gf.k;ka gSaA mUgsa pkj esgekuksa dks pk; fiykuh gS tks 15-15 feuV ds le; vUrjky ij
muds ?kj vk ldrs gSaA uh: izR;sd ckj esgeku ds igqapus ij pk; cukrh gS tcfd ehuk igys esgeku ds igqapus
ij pkj di pk; cukrh gs vkSj mldks FkeZl ykLd esa Mky dj j[krh gS vkSj esgeku ds igqapus ij mUgsa pk;
fiyk nsrh gSA buesa tkZ dh cpr dkSu lh x`g.kh djrh gs\ vius mkj ds leFkZu esa rdZ nhft,A
(ikB 12 ns[ksa)
There are two house wives Neeru and Meena. They have to serve tea to four guests who are likely
to visit them at an interval of 15 minutes. Neeru prepares tea each time the guest arrives. Meena
prepares four cup of tea when the first guest arrives and stores it in a thermos flask and serves
when the guest arrives. Who save energy? Give reasons for your answer.
(See lesson 12)

(d)

l yEckbZ ds ,d ljy yksyd dks viuh ek; fLFkfr ls dks.k ij foLFkkfir fd;k x;k gS] tSlk fp=k esa n'kkZ;k
x;k gSA (i) l ,oa ds inksa esa og pkbZ h Kkr dhft, ftl rd yksyd dks bldh ek; fLFkfr ls ij mBk;k
x;k gSA (ii) isaMqye dks h pkbZ ls eqDr dj fn;k tkrk gS] ek; fLFkfr O ij bldk osx D;k gksxk] ;g eku

yhft, fd xfr ds nkSjku tkZ dk dksbZ {k; ugha gksrkA

(ikB 15 ns[ksa)

A simple pendulum of length l is displaced at an angle , from its mean position as shown in the
diagram (i) calculate the height h to which the pendulum is raised with respect to its mean position,
in terms of l and . (ii) The pendulum is released from height h what will be to velocity at the
mean position O. Assume that there is no loss of energy during the motion.
(See lesson 15)
A

B
O

4.

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d dk mkj yxHkx 100-150 'kCnksa esa nhft;s%

Answer any one out of the following four questions in about 100-150 words:
(a)

(viorZukad 1.5 dk) ,d leksky ysal] fp=k esa n'kkZ, vuqlkj] ,d lery niZ.k ds laidZ esa j[kk gSA ,d NksVh
lqbZ dh uksd dks ysal dh eq[; v{k ds vuqfn'k j[krs gq, lqbZ dks rc rd ij mBk;k x;k gS tc rd fd lqbZ
dh fLFkfr ij gh bldk mYVk izfrfcEc u cu tk,A ysal ls lqbZ dh uksd dh nwjh ekius ij 30 cm ikbZ xbZA vc
fdlh nzo dh dqN cwansa ysal vkSj niZ.k ds chp Mky nh xbZ vkSj izfrfcEc dh fLFkfr 45 cm ij ikbZ xbZA nzo
ds viorZukad dk ifjdyu dhft,A
(ikB 20 ns[ksa)
An equiconvex lens (of refractive index 1.5) is placed in contact with plane mirror as shown in the
figure. A small needle with its tip on the principal axis is moved along the axis until its inverted
image is found at the position of the needle. The distance of the needle from the lens is measured
to be 30 cm. Now a few drops of a liquid are put in between the lens and the plane mirror and the
new position of the image is located to be at 4.5 cm. Calculate the refractive index of the liquid.
(See lesson 20)

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HkkSfrd foKku (Physics)

(b)

P'

ekWMqyu dh ladYiuk vkSj yEch nwjh ds lapkj esa bldh vko';drk dh O;k[;k dhft,A vk;ke ekWMqyu vkSj
vko`fk ekWMyu esa D;k varj gksrk gSA
(ikB 30 ns[ksa)
Explain the concept of modulation and its need in long distance communication. What is difference
between amplitude modulation and frequency modulation?
(See lesson 30)

(c)

d.kksa ds ,d fudk; dh ?kw.kZu f=kT;k dh ifjHkk"kk dhft,A m, 2m, 3m ,oa 4m nzO;eku ds pkj d.k] L Hkqtk
ds ,d oxZ ds pkj 'kh"kks ij j[ks gSa tSlk fd fp=k esa n'kkZ;k x;k kgSA oxZ ds lery ds vfHkyEcor~ blds dsUnz
ls xqtjus okyh v{k ds ifjr% tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ ,oa ?kw.kZu f=kT;k ds ekuksa dk ifjdyu dhft,A (ikB 7 ns[ksa)
Define radius of gyration of a system of particles. Four particles of masses m, 2m, 3m and 4m are
placed at the four vertices of a square of side L as shown in the figure. Calculate the moment of

C
r

inertia and radius of gyration of the system about an arc is passing through the centre of the square
and perpendicular to plane.
(See lesson 7)
(d)

fdlh v{k ds ifjr% ?kw.kZu djrs n`<+ fiaM ds dks.kh; laosx ls D;k vfHkizk; gksrk gS\ n'kkZb, fd ;fn fdlh fiaM
ij yxus okyk ldy cy vk?kw.kZ 'kwU; gks rks fiaM dk dks.kh; laosx lajf{kr jgrk gSA
(ikB 7 ns[ksa)

HkkSfrd foKku (Physics)

29

What is meant by angular momentum of a rigid body rotating about an axis? Show that the angular
momentum of a body is conserved if the net torque acting on the body is zero.
(See lesson 7)
5.

fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdlh ,d dk mkj yxHkx 100-150 'kCnksa esa nhft;s%

Answer any one out of the following four questions in about 100-150 words:
(a)

fu;r vk;ru ,oa fu;r nkc ij fdlh xSl dh eksyh; fof'k"V "ek CV ,oa CP dh ifjHkk"kk fyf[k,A tkZ dh
lgHkkT;rk ds fu;e dk mi;ksx djds gkbZMkstu xSl ds fy, vuqikr CP/CV dk eku Kkr dhft,A
(ikB 10 ns[ksa)
Define molar specific heat of a gas at constant volume (CV) and constant pressure (Cp). Obtain the
ratio Cp/Cv for a hydrogen gas using the law of equipartition of energy.
(See lesson 10)

(b) ljy vkorhZ nksfy=k dh xfrt tkZ ,oa fLFkfrt tkZ ds fy, O;td O;qRiUu dhft,A n'kkZb, fd nksfy=k dh

dqy tkZ le; ij fuHkZj ugha djrhA

(ikB 13 ns[ksa)

Obtain expression for the kinetic energy and potential energy of a simple harmonic oscillator.
Show that the total energy of the oscillator is independent of time.
(See lesson 13)
(c)

fdlh inkFkZ ds rkih; pkydrk xq.kkad dh ifjHkk"kk fyf[k,A FkeksZdksy ds ,d ?kukdkj cDls dh Hkqtk dh yEckbZ
20 cm rFkk bldh nhokjksa dh eksVkbZ 4 cm gSA blesa ciQZ Hkjk gSA ;fn cDls ds ckgj dk rki 40 C gS rks crkbZ,
fd 5 ?kaVs esa fdruh ciQZ fi|ysxhA (Fkeksd
Z ksy ds fy, K = 0.01 J s1 m1 C1 gS rFkk ciQZ ds xyu dh xqIr
(ikB 12 ns[ksa)
"ek 335 J g1 gS)
Define coefficient of thermal conductivity of a material. A cubical thermocole box of side 20 cm
and wall thickness 4 cm is full of ice. If outside temperature is 40 C, estimate the amount of
ice melted in five hours (K for thermocol is 0.01 J s1 C1 and latent heat of fusion of ice is 335 J
g1).
(See lesson 13)

(d)

,d LoPN ukekafdr fdj.k vkjs[k dh lgk;rk ls la;qDr lw{en'khZ esa Li"V n`";rk dh U;wure nwjh ij vafre
izfrfcac cuuk n'kkZb,A lw{en'khZ ls lac izkpyksa ds inksa esa bldh vko/Zu {kerk ds fy, O;td fyf[k,A
(ikB 23 ns[ksa)
With the help of a neat labelled ray diagram, show the image formation by a compound microscope
when the final image is formed at the least distance of distinct image. Write the expression for its
magnifying power in terms of parameters related to the microscope.
(See lesson 23)

6.

uhps nh xbZ pkj ifj;kstukvksa dh lwph esa ls dksbZ ,d ifj;kstuk rS;kj dhft,A

Make any one project out of the four given below.

(a)

30

(3 cm ls 5 cm dh) ,d [kks[kyh IykfLVd dh xsan yhft,A ,d lqbZ dk mi;ksx djds yxHkx 105 cm dk
/kxk xsan ds ,d O;kl ds vuqfn'k xqtkfj,A ,d fljs ij /kxs esa xkaB yxk nhft,A fdlh n`<+ vk/kj ls isaMqye
dks moZ/jr% bl izdkj yVdkbZ, fd bls Lora=krkiwoZd nksyu djk, tk ldsaA xsan ds 'kh"kZ ds fudV blesa ,d
NksVk (yxHkx 5.0 mm O;kl dk) lqjk[k cukbZ,A xsan dh jsr ls Hkj yhft, vkSj isaMqye dk nksyudky Kkr
dhft,A xsan dks [kkyh djds blesa LVhy dh xksfy;ka@ykSgpw.kZ Hkfj, vkSj iz;ksx nksgjkbZ,A blh izdkj lk/kj.k ued
HkkSfrd foKku (Physics)

ds lkFk iz;ksx nksgjkb,A mi;qZDr rhuksa izdj.kksa esa izkIr nksyudkyksa dh rqyuk dhft,A vki D;k fu"d"kZ fudyrs
gSA vius fu"d"kks dh O;k[;k dhft,A
Take a hollow plastic ball (dia 3 cm to 5 cm) using a needle. Pass a thread of about 105 cm along
a diameter of the ball. Tie a knot at one end. Hang the ball from a rigid support so that the ball is
free to oscillate. Make a small hole (5 mm dia) in the ball near the top. Fill it with sand and find its
time period of oscillation. Empty the ball and fill it with steel balls/iron filings and repeat the
experiment. Similarly carry out the experiment with common salt. Compare the time periods
obtained in the above three cases. What do you find? Explain your finding.
(b)

vyx&vyx O;kl vkSj yxHkx leku yEckbZ ds nks fVu&dSu yhft,] rkfd ,d dSu dks nwljs ds vUnj j[kus
ls mudh nhokjksa ds chp dqN txg [kkyh jgsA eksVs Fkeksd
Z ksy dk <+Ddu cukbZ, tks nksuksa dSuksa dks <+d ldsA
<+Ddu ds dsUnz esa ,d NksVk fNnz cukb, vkSj blesa ,d iz;ksx'kkyk FkekZehVj yxkbZ,A dSuksa dh nhokjksa ds chp
ds LFkku dks Hkwls ls Hkfj,A vc vUnj okys dSu esa xeZ (yxHkx 70 C dk) ty Hkfj,A ikuh dSu ls ckgj
Nyduk ugha pkfg,A FkekZehVj yxk <+Ddu okil yxk nhft,A gj 5 feuV ckn FkekZehVj dk ikB rc rd ysrs
tkbZ, tc rd fd ty dk rki 50 C rd u fxj tk,A ikBksa dks fjdkMZ dhft,A Hkwls ds LFkku ij
lk/kj.k ued] jsr vkSj ykSg pw.kZ ysdj iz;ksx nksgjkbZ,A pkjksa izdj.kksa ds fy, 'khry o cukbZ,A buesa dkSu&lk
inkFkZ lcls vPNk vkSj dkSu&lk lcls cqjk "ekjks/h gSA
Take two tin cans of different diameters and approximately same heights so that one can be placed
into the other with some gap between them. Make a lid of thick thermocol which may cover both
the cans. Make a small hole in the lid at its centre and fix a lab. thermometer in it. Fill the gap
between the cans with saw dust. Now fill the inner can with hot water (~70 C) so that water does
not spring out. Cover it with a lid. Note down the temperature of water every 5 minutes till the
temperature drops to about 50 C. Record the readings. Repeat the experiment by using common
slat, sand, iron dust in place of saw dust. Plot cooling curves for all the four cases. Which of these
materials is the best thermal insulator and which one is worst thermal insulator.

(c)

yxHkx 30 cm yEckbZ dh lkbZdy okYo esa iz;qDr gksus okyh jcj ufydk yhft,A bldks ,d iz;ksx'kkyk LVS.M
ls yVdkbZ,A blds fupys fljs ij /kxs dk ,d ywi cuk dj cka/ nhft,A blh fljs ij ,d ladsrd Hkh yxkbZ,
tks {kSfrt jguk pkfg,A jcjufydk ds lkbM esa ,d ehVj iSekuk oZkjr% bl izdkj [kM+k dhft, fd ladsrd
blds lkeus ij&uhps eqDr xfr dj ldsA vc ywi esa f>jhnk Hkkj gSaxj yVdkbZ,A ladsrd dh fLFkfr uksV
dhft,A gSaxj ij 100-100 xzke djds Hkkj j[krs tkbZ, vkSj laxr ladsrd fLFkfr dk ikB;kad ehVj iSekus ij
uksV djrs tkbZ,A bl izdkj 5-6 ikB yhft,A yxHkx 15 cm bykfLVd Mksjh ysdj iz;ksx nksgjkbZ,A nksuksa izdj.kksa
ds fy, yEckbZ o`f vkSj Hkkj esa xzkiQ cukbZ,A bu nks izdj.kksa esa gqd dk fu;e fdrus Hkkj rd ykxw fd;k tk
ldrk gS\ nksuksa esa ls dkSu lk inkFkZ vf/d izR;kLFk gS\
Take a cycle valve tube of about 30 cm. Suspend it from a laboratory stand. Tie a thread at its lower
end making a loop. Fire a pointer at this end so that it remains horizontal. Put a metre scale by the
side of the rubber band so that the pointer is free to move along the scale. Now suspend a slotted
weigh hanger from the loop. Note the position of the pointer. Increase the weight on the hanger in
steps of 100g and note the corresponding position of the pointer. Take 5/6 readings. Repeat the
experiment by using elastic string of about 15 cm. Plot a graph between extension and weight for
the two cases. Identify the weight upto which Hookes law is obeyed in the two cases which
material is more elastic?

HkkSfrd foKku (Physics)

31

(d)

(10 cm 10 cm 4 cm) dk dkap ;k ikjn'khZ IykfLVd dk cuk ik=k yhft,A bls ty ls Hkfj,A bls est ij
,d dksj ds fudV jf[k,A ik=k ds ,d (10 cm 10 cm) ik'oZ ij ,d IykfLVd izksVsDVj oZ/jr% yxkbZ,A

,d yslj VkWpZ yhft,A ,d yslj fdj.k iqat ik=k ds foijhr ik'oZ ds uhps ds Nksj ls ij dh vksj Hksft,A
vkifrr fdj.k iqat dk dks.k bl izdkj leaftr dhft, fd blesa ty ds i`"B ls Bhd iw.kZ vkarfjd ifjorZu
gksA vkifrr fdj.k vkSj ijkofrZr fdj.k ds chp dk dks.k ekfi,A bl dks.k dks nks ls Hkkx nsus ij kafrd dks.k
izkIr gksxkA nks vU; ikjn'khZ nzoksa tSls dsjksflu vkSj [kk| rsy ysdj iz;ksx nksgjkbZ,A bu rhu nzoksa ds viorZukad
Kkr dhft,A D;k budk nzoksa ds ?kuRo ls dksbZ laca/ gS\
Take a rectangular vessel (10 cm 10 cm 4 cm) made of glass or transparent plastic. Fill it with
water. Place it near the edge of the the table. Fix a plastic protractor on one face (10 cm 10 cm)
of the vessel. Take a laser torch and direct the laser beam from the lower opposite side of the
vessel. Adjust the angle of incidence of the beam so that it is first total internally reflected. Measure
the angle between the incident ray and reflected ray. Half of the angle is critical angle for water.
Repeat this experiment for two more liquids like kerosene and transparent cooking oil. Find refractive
index of the three liquids. Is it related to density of the liquid?

32

HkkSfrd foKku (Physics)