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Temperature Notes

Note-taking Column
Symbols and Units

Temperature
Symbols/Units :

Question:

Summary: Include: How are temperature and average kinetic energy related? Which way does heat ALWAYS
flow and when will heat stop flowing?

Internal Energy Notes


Note-taking Column
Symbols and Units

Internal Energy Symbol


:

Internal Energy units:

Question:

Summary: Include: As the particles move faster what happens to the total internal energy and therefore the
temperature? Friction causes the internal energy to increase which does what to the temperature of the object?

Heat Notes
Symbols and Units

Note-taking Column

Heat Symbol :

Heat units:

Question:

Summary: Include: How are heat and temperature different? If you add heat to an object what happens? If
heat is removed from an object what happens?

Specific Heat Capacity Notes


Symbols and Units

Note-taking Column

Specific Heat Capacity


Symbol :

Specific Heat Capacity


units:

Substance
Specific Heat Capacity Substance
Specific Heat Capacity
Aluminum
899
Lead
128
Copper
387
Mercury
138
Glass
837
Silver
234
Gold
129
Steam
2010
Ice
2090
Water
4186
Iron
448
Summary: Include: How many joules of energy does it take to increase the temperature of one kilogram of
aluminum by one degree Celsius? Water has a larger specific heat capacity than aluminum this means it takes
more or less energy to change its temperature?

Calorimetry Problem
Picture:

Equation/Subs/Solve:

Givens:
H2 O

Cu

Find:

Summary: Include: Why is QIN water and QOUT copper? If there were a third substance how would you know
which side to add the third substance to (would you place it on the IN side or the OUT side)?

Latent Heat Notes


Symbols and Units

Note-taking Column

Substance

Melting Pt. (0C)

Lf (J/kg)
4

Nitrogen

-209.97

2.55 10

Oxygen

-218.79

1.38 10

Ethyl Alcohol

-114

1.04 10

Water

3.3310

Lead

327.3

2.45 10

Aluminum

660.4

3.9710

5
4

Boiling Pt. (0C)

Lv (J/kg)
5

-195.81

2.0110

-182.97

2.1310

78

8.54 10

100

2.26 10

1745

8.70 10

2467

1.14 10

6
5

Summary: Include: Can an object take in heat and not change temperature? If so, when does this happen?
The latent heat of fusion is used for which two processes? The latent heat of vaporization is used for which two
processes? How do you know when to use the positive value of LF and Lv and when to use the negative?

Latent Heat Problem


Picture/Givens/Find:

Equation/Substitute/Solve

Summary: Include: How many phase changes occurred when ice became steam? How do you know which
specific heat capacity to use for which part?

Heat Transfer Notes


Note-taking Column (3 methods)

Question:

Summary: Include: Give an example of each form of heat transfer and explain why that example is correct.

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