EXPLOSIVE MATERIALS

1. Definitions
An explosive material, also called an explosive, is a reactive substance that
contains a great amount of stored energy that can produce an explosion, a sudden
expansion of the material after initiation, usually accompanied by the production of light,
heat, sound, and pressure.

2. Properties

The usefulness of an explosive can only be appreciated when the

properties and the factors affecting them are fully understood. Some of the
more important characteristics are listed below:
a) Availability and cost
The availability and cost of explosives are determined by the
availability of the raw materials and the cost, complexity, and
safety of the manufacturing operations.
b) Sensitivity
Sensitivity refers to the ease with which an explosive can be
ignited or detonated, i.e., the amount and intensity of shock,
friction, or heat that is required.

c) Sensitivity to initiation
3. Symbols

Picture 1.Symbol of explosive materials

Explosive substances have enough stored energy in them that if treated incorrectly
they may explode. These materials are labelled with the 'explosive' hazard symbol.
Explosive substances must be handled very carefully. It is illegal to carry out
unauthorised experiments with explosive chemicals.
The symbols of explosive is symbolize a material that easy to explode when

4. Handling
Occasionally, it is necessary to handle materials that are known to be explosive or
that may contain explosive impurities such as peroxides. Since explosive chemicals might
be detonated by mechanical shock, elevated temperature, or chemical action with forces
that release large volumes of gases, heat, and often toxic vapors, they must be treated
with special care.
The proper handling of highly energetic substances without injury demands
attention to the most minute detail. The unusual nature of work involving such substances
requires special safety measures and handling techniques that must be understood
thoroughly and followed by all persons involved. The practices listed in this section are a
guide for use in any laboratory operation that might involve explosive materials.
Work with explosive (or potentially explosive) materials generally requires the
use of special protective apparel (e.g., face shields, gloves, and laboratory coats) and
protective devices such as explosion shields, barriers, or even enclosed barricades or an
isolated room with a blowout roof or window. Before work with a potentially explosive
material is begun, the experiment should be discussed with a supervisor or an
experienced co-worker, and/or the relevant literature consulted. A risk assessment should
be carried out. Various state and federal regulations cover the transportation, storage, and
use of explosives. These regulations should be consulted before explosives (and related
dangerous materials) are used or generated in the laboratory. Explosive materials should
be brought into the laboratory only as required and then in the smallest quantities
adequate for the experiment. Insofar as possible, direct handling should be minimized.
Explosives should be segregated from other materials that could create a serious risk to
life or property should an accident occur.