Академический Документы
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TMS-4N
22CA9090-0B
i.
i-1
i-2
ii.
Outline
The Operator Manual is composed of the following parts.
1. PRIOR TO USE
Describes safety precautions and important information to be understood before
installing and using the instrument.
3. OPERATION PROCEDURES
Describes information required for installing and using the instrument.
4. TECHNICAL INFORMATION
Describes useful technical information about the instrument.
6. TROUBLESHOOTING
Describes how to solve problems.
8. SPECIFICATIONS
Describes the specifications of the instrument.
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ii-2
iii.
CONTENTS
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ii.
iii.
1.
2.
3.
6.
5.
4.
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7.
8.
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1. PRIOR TO USE
Read this Instruction Manual carefully and thoroughly
before using the Instrument for your proper and safe
operation.
Do not use any operation
prescribed in this Manual.
procedures
other than
1.1
1-1
- Set up in a place where the patient and the examiner can face each other
across the instrument.
- Set up in a place far enough from other equipment(s) when malfunctioning.
Note the followings before use
- Be sure that all the cables are connected properly and perfectly.
- Check that the instrument works properly by inspecting switch operations and
the display.
- Be careful when using other equipments beside this instrument because
incorrect diagnosis or danger may result.
- Check again the part which directly touches the patient.
- Peel off the top sheet of chin rest paper and clean the forehead pad with a
cloth dampened with alcohol before measurement.
- Check if the ground cable is surely connected.
- Check that the date set in the personal computer conforms to the actual
operation date and time.
Note the followings during the use.
- Do not put a bottle or something containing some liquid in it. An electric shock
or a failure may result.
- Be sure to touch the New Patient button to delete the measurement data for
the previous patient before measuring a new patient. If any new measurement
is started without deleting the previous data, the measurement data for the
previous patient may be included.
- When moving the measuring head and/or chin rest of the instrument, pay
attention to the position of the patient's face, hands, and fingers. The patient
may be injured by the moving section of the instrument.
- Do not allow any person to place their hands or fingers in the clearance under
the measuring head or the section under the chin rest
- Be extremely careful not to take too much time as this can stress the patient.
- Keep the patients hands or fingers off the opening of the measuring part.
Injury may result by getting them pinched.
- Do not lean against the instrument or put any pressure on it. It may fall leading
a failure or injury.
- Do not spend too much time in measurement.
- Do not allow the patient to touch the instrument.
- Always check if there is any abnormality in the instrument and the patient.
- When any abnormality is found in the instrument and the patient, discontinue
testing immediately and take appropriate measures.
- When smoke, odor or abnormal noise comes out of the instrument, turn ION.
- If problems such as smoke, offensive odor, or abnormal sound occur,
immediately turn off the instrument, disconnect the power plug from the outlet,
and contact Tomey Corporation or our local distributor.
1-2
- When smoke, odor or abnormal noise comes out of the instrument, turn off the
power immediately, pull out the power plug from the outlet and contact the
place of purchase or TOMEY CORPORAT- Keep the patients hands or fingers
off the opening of the measuring part. Injury may result by getting them
pinched.
- When the mires do not trace the projected rings precisely, incorrect analysis
may result. For example, the color map of the right eye is much different from
the let eye or the center part of the eye differs very much from the peripheral
(too steep or too flat). In these cases diagnosis must be made not only with the
result of this instrument but also with other information. Diagnosing only with
the result of this instrument may result re-operation.
- Only use the ring cone provided for this instrument. Otherwise, the correct
corneal shape or curvature cannot be obtained. The number attached to the
ring cone must be identical to the number attached to the inside of the main
unit which can be seen when the ring cone is detached.
- Do not look directly at the laser beam when performing alignment. Otherwise,
the patient may suffer damage to their vision.
- Be careful not to touch the patient and any of the following sections
simultaneously.
- USB terminal
- Metallic part of fuse holder
- Personal computer
- Monitor
- Peel off the top sheet of chin paper and clean the forehead pad with a clean
cloth before capturing images for the next patient. Clean the forehead pad and
chin rest with a cloth dampened with alcohol as needed.
Note the followings after use
- Do not put a bottle or something containing some liquid in it. An electric shock
or a failure may result.
- Do not use organic solvents such as thinner, benzene, or acetone to clean the
instrument. Fire or electric shock may occur, or parts may be discolored or
damaged, resulting in faulty measurements.
- When pulling out the power plug from the outlet, pull it out surely from the base
of the plug so as not to apply excessive force on the cable. When the cable is
pulled, the wires inside of the cable may be cut off and result an electric shock
or a fire.
- When disconnecting cords, do not apply too much force to them, for example,
do not hold and pull the cord.
- To clean and to store this instrument, see 5.2 Routine Maintenance and 5.3
Storing as described later.
- Clean the instrument at the end of operation in preparation for the next use.
- Clean and neatly arrange the accessories and cables.
1-3
1-4
1.2
1-5
1.3
Glossary
The main terminology used for the Instrument or its operation mentioned in this Manual will be
explained in the following.
[Rx only]
[D]
[Picture Perfect]
[Mink]
[Ks]
[Kf]
[Color map]
[Single map]
Color map which only displays either of the left and right eyes.
1-6
[Dual map]
Color map which displays both left and right eyes in one screen.
[Multiple map]
[Absolute scale]
1-7
[Normalized scale]
1-8
1.4
Intended use
TMS-4N is an anterior segment analyzing system that is designed to capture topographer
measurements of the anterior segment of the eye to provide information including anterior cornea
topography, anterior cornea elevation maps.
1.5
Outline of operation
This Instrument is designed to capture Mire ring images projected onto the cornea
and to calculate a corneal shape and refractive power according to image analysis
by the personal computer. The results are shown on the color code map to ensure
easy and correct diagnosis.
This Instrument is provided with the light cone keratoscope with a short working
distance, which projects the reflection of the cornea in an interval of approximately
180 microns from the apex of the concentricshaped ring.
The Patient places his chin on the movable Chin Rest taking an easy posture. Press
the button provided at the upper part of the Joystick, to light the fixation lamp. The
patient looks into the cone, and then focuses his sight onto the fixation lamp. The
Physician checks the Patients cornea in the alignment monitor and next accurately
adjust the measuring position by looking at the reflections of the laser beam and the
target. The measured images are sent to an analyzing computer. Only the images
with good alignment are saved. Press the button of the joystick again to stop the
Picture Taking. This Map is next analyzed by the program capable of identifying the
positions of 256 points projected by respective rings. The data above are used for
calculating radius of curvatures and refractive values at each measuring point from
the information of respective position. All these pieces of information are saved in the
hard disk and displayed in respective color map.
1-9
1-10
(1)
(2)
(3) Joystick
(3)
(5)
(4)
(6)
(7)
2-1
2.2
(1)
(3)
(2)
(5)
(4)
(2) Cone
Projects the concentric rings into the Patient cornea for
measurement.
(6)
(7)
2-2
2.3
Eye
OD: Right, OS: Left
Taken pictures
0 ~ 4 for each eye
Laser On
2-3
2.4
Symbols
Caution
Power ON
Power OFF
Grounding
Dangerous voltage
2-4
3. OPERATION PROCEDURES
3.1
Safety precautions
3.1.1
3.1.2
3-1
3.1.3
3-2
3.2
Initial Setup
3.2.1
3.2.2
Connecting accessories
a) Cone Insertion
Attach the cone to the measurement section.
Set the cone so that the sticker is at the top. Push the slits of the
cone against the three cone guides and turn the cone clockwise
until it stops.
b) Connect Cables
Connect Power Cable, Interface Cable and Printer Cable as shown in the picture.
Power cord
(supplied)
c) Software Install
TMS-4N software works on the PC with certain Operating System. Please refer to 8.1
Specification.
3-3
3.3
Main Screen
When activating the TMS-4N software, the Main Screen is first displayed. You can optionally
access to various map displays, a new measurement, or to each program.
3.3.1
(3) Toolbar
General operations are displayed with visual icons to allow quicker operation than that from the
menu-bar.
(1)
(2)
(3)
3-4
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
3.3.2
<Menu bar>
The Window changes the display for registration of new Patient information.
Exam
The Window changes the display for Exam from which the Patient can be chosen (as
reverse-highlighted) in the Patients List.
Quick Mode
The Window changes the display for Exam without entering Patients data. This Mode is used for
test examinations without saving data.
Print Query
Prints the name of Patient, which has been extracted from the Database Query (Refer to 3.11.2
Database Query) and the information of Exams.
Exit
Ends the program.
3-5
Utilities
The following programs are entered from the menu. (Refer to 3.11.1 Structure of Utility Menu)
Database Query
Copy/Move/Delete
Link and Import
Data Tables
Reprocess Video
Patient List
System Setup
Make Stamp Maps
Calibration Verification
Regenerate State
VKS Table Import
Applications
The following applications are available from the menu. If an application is selected, the bucket
for selected application, which is located in the right lower part of the Main Window, is opened.
As for the information of each application. (Refer to 3.10 Other Map Display Methods and
Applications)
Power Difference
Klyce Statistics
Keratoconus Screening
Enhanced Height
Height Change
Contact Lens
Languages
The following nine different languages are contained in the menu, of which each screen is
displayed with related language.
English
Japanese
Italian
German
French
Spanish
Spanish Euro L.A.
Chinese
Portuguese
Custom Language
3-6
<Tool bar>
Exam icon
Same function as Exam in the File menu.
Map Type
Map Scale
Video Format
The Map Option, which is effective only while the Software is being activated, is set up in the
Main Window. (Refer to 3.8.1 Application of Map to Map Option Change)
Map Format button
Used for Topographic/Fourier/Numeric/3D-Model.
3-7
<Patient List>
The Patient List is shown with the information of last names, first names and Patient ID numbers
in their respective grid, which are displayed in two ways: one shows each folder having the Exam
files and the other does the list of Patients, which are switched over by the check box of Folder.
In case of displaying information by each folder, the Patients are sorted by their last names. In
case of the Patient List, upstream or downstream listing order of their last names are
automatically switched alternately by clicking each grid. The Patient Query system of this
Instrument retrieves the row of letters entered with the keys for Patient information, which has
been entered in the effective grids as selected, whatsoever any retrieving method may be used.
Click the Patient info button when opening the Patient Record Window (for Patient information).
(Refer to 3.4.1 Patient Record screen)
<Exam List>
The Exam List shows the list of all the information of examinations given for Patients. (In case the
list of Patients is saved in the folder, the list of Exams stored in the folder will be displayed).
3-8
Cone
Type of cone
Eye
Eye to be measured
Date Time:
File Name
Path
Exam#
Measurement data saved in the hard disk of the personal computer are displayed in black. If
measurement data have already been moved to an external memory medium and its disk has not
been set, or if its disk has not been set with the imported data from the external memory medium
to the Link and Import, File Name and Path will be displayed in red. In case the red colored
measurement data are selected and relevant map is intentionally opened, the message indicating
to set the external disk will be displayed.
Information
New measurement data, stored on the external disk can be added to the Exam list by using the
Link and Import function. (Refer to 3.11.4 Link and Import)
Copying, Moving, or Deleting of measurement data to and from an external disk is performed by
using the Copy/ Move/Delete function. (Refer to 3.11.3 Copy / Move / Delete)
Inherent information of each Exam is entered and displayed. The information of an Exam selected in
the Exam List, which is highlighted in the list, is entered and displayed. Double-clicking of the field in
the un-activated condition activates Enter/Select. The information entered or corrected can be saved
in or deleted from the Exam file with the Save or Cancel buttons.
Stats Information (basic corneal statistical indexes) displays the following information. (Refer to
3.10.5 Klyce Corneal Statistics)
Ks
Displays the direction and value of the meridian having the largest refractive power. (s of Ks
represents the initial letter of steep). If the difference between the strong and the week
meridien is less than 0.2D, Spherical will be displayed.
Kf
Displays the direction and the value of the meridian crossing at a right angle to Ks. ( f of Kf
represents the initial letter of flat).
MinK
Displays the direction and value of the meridian having the smallest refractive power.
AveK
Displays the average of Ks and Kf refractive powers.
Cyl
The difference between Ks and Kf is displayed as a corneal cylindrical component, which is
expressed in diopter unit.
3-9
SRI
Displays Surface Regularity Index.
PVA
Displays expected maximum visual accuity.
SAI
Displays Surface Asymmetry Index.
information.
Refraction field
Refractive values (Sph: spherical power, Cyl: astigmatism power, Axis: astigmatism axial angle)
are input and displayed.
BCVA field
BCVA (corrected visual accuity) is input and displayed.
Group field
Group (category names of measurement results), which has been registered in the System
Setup can be selected and displayed.
Operator field
Operator (names of examiners), which has been registered in the System Setup, is select-input
and displayed.
Clinic Name
Clinic Name registered in the System Setup when measurement was taken is displayed.
Disk Label
Displays the name of external memory media, if Exam is moved to the external memory media
(FD, CD-R/RW, etc.) by the function of Copy/Move/Delete or when it is linked from the external
memory media by the function of Link and Import.
Machine ID
Information of the Machine ID is recorded to identify the models of the original Exams and the
names of files, when the Exams of which pictures taken by other instrument are Link and Import.
3-10
3.3.3
Map Display
The TMS-4N Software provides eleven patterns of map display and application function, including
a single map and the following patterns. Data pictures taken are selected and displayed so as to
meet the purpose, chosen from these displays and application functions. Each of the map
displays and the application functions can be set by map options for more detail information.
(Refer to 3.9.1 Setup of Map Options)
<Single map>
Single Map can also be displayed by double-clicking the reverse highlighted measurement data
from the Exam List. If Fourier is selected at Map Option Setup of Main Screen, Fourier Map
will be displayed. (Refer to 3.8.2 Map Format)
<Other Map Displays> (Refer to 3.10 Other Map Display Methods and Applications)
-Dual Map
-Multiple Map
-Map/Video Review
<Application Functions>
-Power Difference
-Klyce Corneal Statistics
-Keratoconus Screening
-Enhanced Height
-Height Change
-Contact Lens
3-11
3.3.4
3.3.5
3.3.6
The patient list extracted from the Database Query in the Utilities can be printed. After a certain
patient or an Exam is selected, Query Patient List will be displayed by selecting Print Query
shows Printer Selection dialog and printing will be
from File menu. Clicking Print icon
done accordingly.
3-12
3.3.7
Printer setup
Select Print Setup from Fire menu, Windows standard printer will start.
* The formal name is Microsoft Windows operating system. It refers to Windows in this document.
3-13
3.4
Patient Record
Information of a new patient can be registered, checked and corrected, on Patient Record
screen. Numbers in ( ) show the maximum number of letters of single byte.
3.4.1
Crucial
(3)ID# (20)
Crucial
(4)Sex
Sex (male or female) is selected.
(5)DOB
Patient date of birth is entered and displayed.
(6)First Seen
First examination date (Patient Record) is entered and displayed.
(1)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)Address
(2)
(8)Zip
(10)
(9)Tel(H)
(15)
(10)Tel(O)
(15)
3-14
(11)Note
(255)
Patients special information and physicians comments are entered and displayed.
(14)Back button
Entered or corrected data are not saved, but deleted.
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
3.4.2
(13)
(14)
3.4.3
3-15
3.5
3.5.1
(2)Cone Type
25 ring cone or 31 ring cone is set according to the cone to be used. 25 and 31 are switched at
pull down menu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
3-16
(5)
(6)
(7)
(11)
(10)
3-17
3.5.2
Picture Taking
1) Press the joystick button after checking if the correct cone type is selected at the screen.
2) Align the machine on the patients eye while observing the live image on the alignment monitor
of the main unit.
3) Images are transferred into the analyzing PC with a beep.
The right eyes are displayed on the left part of the screen and the left eyes on the right
according to the order of shooting.
4) The best shot of each eye is displayed on the top after taking 4 images of both eyes or pressing
Caption button (Stop).
5) In order to select the picture for analysis, display a forecast map of the picture by pressing
PreMap button or double click the picture to display the result of analysis.
6) If there are Exams of which eyes have been analyzed, the Dual Map button displayed the dual
map of right and lest eye. The Exams appearing on the upper side of the screen are displayed.
7) Press Closing button to go back to Main screen by canceling or finishing Caption.
Caption may be difficult because of deformation of central part of cornea. In
this case put the alignment bar down and try again. If it is still difficult, make
Picture Perfect OFF and take pictures manually (with the joystick button).
The Exam taken manually is not compensated with offsets. This means
correct results may not be displayed.
The captured pictures not analyzed will be discarded.
3.5.3
Quick Mode doesnt need Patient information to do measurement (picture taking). It can be used
for trial measurement without saving data.
1) Selecting Quick Mode at File menu of Main Screen leads to Capture screen. The Capture
screen with Quick Mode doesnt show the patients name. It shows All Clear, Save icons in
it.
3-18
2) Click Save button to save the Patient Information in Exam data after picture taking and
analysis.
Once Patient Information is set, all the taken pictures and analyzed data
appearing on Capture screen are handled as the data of that patient. (Mode
is changed from Quick Mode to Normal Mode).
Press All Clear button to measure another Patient without setting
Patient information on the Exam data. All the taken pictures and
analyzed Exams are discarded and an empty Capture screen is prepared.
The measured data is not automatically saved with QuickMode.
3-19
3.6
PreMap Screen
On PreMap Screen, all of the 4 pictures taken on Capture Screen are displayed for each eye.
Each image is displayed at Transport Map Mode after automatic analysis and repeatability of
measured eyes can be confirmed.
3.6.1
(4)
3-20
(2)
(3)
3.7
3.7.1
(7) Offsets
Error at each direction of XYZ axes at picture taking is displayed.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
3-21
(8)
3.7.2
(9)
Button Box
The following buttons are displayed in the button box depending on each measurement process.
Mires OK Button
It starts analysis for displayed picture.
Manual Button
In case the corneal center cannot be found from the taken picture, the center is set manually with
this button.
Cancel
It stops the analysis to go back to PreMap or to Capture screen
This button is displayed in case the analysis center is dislocated. Pressing this button starts
analysis with the center dislocated. The reliability of the data in this case is low.
3.7.3
Analysis
1) Double clicking a taken picture on PreMap or Capture screen displays Exam screen.
2) The program evaluate the image quality objectively. If the program judges that the alignment is
shifted, it corrects automatically. After that, the rings of the taken picture is scanned.
3) Analyzed ring data are plotted in green (Mires) on the corneal picture. Offsets of X/Y/Z axes are
displayed down right of the screen.
3-22
4) Click Mires OK button after checking if the center of the Mires (plotted green dots) coincides
with the center of the taken video image (in case of proper alignment) and if there is no gaps
between each ring and the green dots. The image is automatically saved.
If the Mires do not trace the projected rings properly, wrong result of
analysis may be given. It is advised that in case the color maps of right and
left eye are very different or the shape of the cornea is indicated as steep or
flat in which the center shape of the cornea is very different from the
peripheral, diagnosis be made synthetically using not only the result of
this instrument but also with other information.
-
In case the date appearing upper right is different from the actual date, set the date at
Windows and try again.
6) In case the center of Mires and the ring center of the video image do not coincide, select
another taken picture for analysis or do picture taking again. In that case, tell the patient blink
several times to make the corneal surface wet.
3-23
3.7.4
3.7.5
Data Saving
3.7.6
The measured data and images taken at Exam screen are saved automatically at pressing
Mires OK button.
Data cannot be saved automatically at Quick Mode.
3.7.7
Offsets
After analysis, the program sets the laser position and checks the dislocation of alignment. The
dislocation is displayed down right of the screen.
3-24
A vector of alignment shift is also calculated as well as X, Y, Z values. If this value is out of
tolerance (PP On: >0.3mm, PP Off: >0.125mm), Misalignment too great for accurate results. is
displayed and vector offsets are displayed in red above the offsets.
Even if three of offsets are within tolerance, alignment shift may be out of
tolerance as a whole.
If a message related to alignment shift is displayed, analyze other Exams or select Process
Anyway.
Cautions for selection of Process Anyway
Even if measurement is performed, correction program may not compensate the alignment shift.
Although maps quality looks good (if the corneal curvature is as a whole displayed correctly),
numerical data may not be correct. Therefore the statistics (SimK, ACP, CEI etc.) obtained
under such circumstances are not reliable very much and they are not used for IOL selection or
contact lens fitting.
After finding the center and finishing compensation of alignment shift, ring detection is performed
and the program sets 256 points on each ring and plots the analyzed ring data on the original
video data. At this time, if Pupil Demarcation is set in System Setup, outline of the pupil is plotted
in blue on the video image. The interporated pupil data are plotted in red. (Refer to 3.11.8
System Setup)
After ring treatment, a message is displayed prompting to check the Mires (green rings).
If Mires do not on the original video rings (the green dots dont stand on the video rings), the data
on the map is not correct. In this case, select another picture or ask the patient to blink several
times and continue taking pictures until the best analysis is obtained.
3-25
3.8
Map Screen
(9)
(5)
(4)
(7)
(8)
(6)
(12)
(13)
(12) (11)
(8) Offset
Alignment errors in X, Y, Z directions at picture taking are displayed.
3-26
3.8.1
3.8.2
Map Format
The map is displayed with four types of format. The change of these four types can be made in
Map Options Setup (Refer to 3.3.2 Details of functions in the Main Screen) or in Map Options
Menu appearing at right clicking the mouse.
Topographic Map/Corneal Shape Map
The refractive power, radius of curvature, and height of a cornea are displayed in color scales.
The cold color (bluish color) in the scale shows the flat portion of the cornea, while the warm
color (reddish color) does its inclined portion.
3-27