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Emilio Aguinaldo College

Dasmarias

Congressional Road, Burol Main,


Cavite

Tel # (046) 416-4341 to42


http//www.eac.edu.ph

Course Name: CARE OF CLIENTS WITH PROBLEMS IN OXYGENATION, FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE, NUTRITION AND METABOLISM AND
ENDOCRINE
Course Code: NCM 103
Course Description: This course deals with the principles and techniques of nursing care management of sick clients across lifespan with emphasis on the adult
and the older person, population group in any setting with alterations/problems in oxygenation, fluid and electrolyte balance, nutrition and metabolism and
endocrine function.
Course Credit: 8 units lecture; 6 units RLE (1 unit skills lab, 5 units Clinical)
Contact Hours/ Semester: 144 lecture hours; 306 RLE hours
Pre-requisite: NCM 102
Placement: 3rd year, 1st semester
Course Objectives: At the end of the course and given relevant actual clients with problems in oxygenation, fluid and electrolyte balance, nutrition and metabolism,
and endocrine function, the student should be able to:
1. Utilize the nursing process in the care of individuals, families in community and hospital settings.

Assess with client/s his/her/their condition/health status through interview, physical examination, interpretation of laboratory findings.
Identify actual and at-risk nursing diagnosis
Plan appropriate nursing interventions with client/s and family for identified nursing diagnosis
Implement plan of care with client/s and family.
Evaluate the progress of his/her/their clients condition and outcomes of care.

2. Ensure a well-organized and accurate documentation system;


3. Relate with client/s and their family and the health team appropriately;
4. Observe bioethical concepts/principles, core values and nursing standards in the care of clients; and,

5. Promote personal and professional growth of self and others.

EMILIO AGUINALDO COLLEGE


SCHOOL OF NURSING
COURSE SYLLABUS IN CARE OF CLIENTS WITH PROBLEMS IN OXYGENATION, FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE, NUTRITION AND
METABOLISM AND ENDOCRINE
TIME
FRAME
/WEEK
Week1
9hours

CONTENT/
TOPIC
The different risk
factors among clients
that contribute to the
development of
problems in
oxygenation:
a. Current
respiratory
problems
b. History of
respiratory
disease
c. Lifestyle
(smoking,
alcoholism,
exercise
d. patterns)
e. Presence of
cough

INTERMEDIATE
COMPETENCIES

TEACHINGLEARNING
ACTIVITIES
At the end of the unit, Lecture
the students will be Discussion
able to:
1. Identify risk factors
among
clients that contribute
to the
development of
problems in
Oxygenationcardiovascular risk
factors (modifiable
and non-modifiable).

INSTRUCTION
AL
MATERIALS
Powerpoint
Presentation
Whiteboard
Marker

EVALUATION

Oral
Participation
Post Test

ASSIGNME
NT

REFERENCE

Do an
1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.
advance
Introductory Medical Surgical nursing.
reading
9th edition. 2007. Pp 337-405.
regarding
subjective
data from
client
history
related to
problems in
oxygenation

f. Presence of
Chest Pain
g.
Lung
Cancer
h. Cardiovasc
ular disease
i. Stroke
j. Tuberculosi
s
k. Dietary
assessment
l. Medication
history
A. Chief
complaints
B. Relevant
information, to
include eleven
functional patterns:
1. Health
perception
management
pattern
2. Nutritional/met
abolic pattern
3. Elimination
pattern
4. Activity/exercis
e patterns
5. Cognitive/perce
ptual pattern
6. Sleep-rest
pattern
7. Selfperception-selfconcept pattern
8. Role

2.Learn significant
subjective data from
client
history related to
problems
in oxygenation

Lecture/Disc
ussion

Powerpoint
Presentation
Whiteboard and
marker

Pre-Test
Recitation
Post-Test

Do an
advance
reading
about
principles
and
techniques
of physical
examination
in
assessing
the
oxygenation
status in
newborn,
children,
adults.

1.
Lippincott
Williams
&Wilkins.
Introductory Medical Surgical nursing.
9th edition. 2007.

2. Barbara Kozier, Glenora erb, Audrey


Berman
and
Shirlee
Snyder.
Fundamentals of Nurisng. 7th edition.
2004. P.272.

relationship
pattern
9. Sexualityreproductive
pattern
10. Coping-stress
tolerance
pattern
11. Value-belief
pattern
a. Inspection- gas
exchange, perfusion
b. Palpation- gas
exchange, perfusion
c. Percussion- gas
exchange
d. Auscultation- gas
exchange- heart
sound, breath
sounds, deviations,
fluid transport
Screening
procedure-peak
flow meter
Diagnostic
Procedures
Non-invasive
Pulmonary e.g.
sputum
microscopy, chest
x-ray, pulmonary
function tests,
smoke analyzer
Fagerstrom teststandardized
degree of nicotine

3. Enumerate the
principles and
techniques of physical
examination in
assessing the
oxygenation status in
newborn, children,
and adults.

Lecture/Discussi Powerpoint
Presentation
on
Whiteboard
Demonstration

Pretest
Recitation
Return
Demonstration

Do an
advance
reading on
Screening
procedurepeak flow
meter

1.
Lippincott
Williams
&Wilkins.
Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th edition.
2010. Pp.499-506.

4. Identify results and


implications of
diagnostic/laboratory
examinations of
clients with reference
to problems in
Oxygenation.

Lecture/Discussi Powerpoint
Presentation
on

Pretest
Oral Recitation

Answer
Chapter 22
critical
thinking
questions of
the textbook
page 548

1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.


Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th edition.
2010. Pp.507-514.

Marker

Whiteboard
Marker

3_9

dependence
Cardiac:
ultrasound,
ECG, 2-D
echo, stress
test
Vascular:
Doppler
ultrasonograph
y
Blood: pulse
oximeter
Invasive
Pulmonary:
bronchoscopy,
ABG,
3horacentesis,
pulmonary
angiography
Cardiac: CO
determination,
cardiac
catheterization,
CVP,
hemodynamics
monitoring,
enzyme levels,
Serum,
Cholesterol
Vascular:
angiography
Blood: CBC
and bone
marrow biopsy
a. Alteration in gas

5. Illustrate the

Case Analysis

Powerpoint

Recitation

Do a

1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.

hours

exchange ventilator
dysfunction, impaired
perfusion
b. Alteration in cardiac
performance heart
rate
problems, impaired
stroke volume
secondary
to altered preload,
afterload, myocardial
contractility
c. Alteration in
vascular integrity
transport
network impairment
d. Alteration in oxygen
carrying capacity of
the blood- decreased
circulating
erythrocytes
(anemia), increased
circulating
erythrocytes
(polycythemia
a. Ineffective
breathing pattern
b. Ineffective airway
clearance
c. Impaired gas
exchange
d. Inability to sustain
spontaneous
ventilation
e. Dysfunctional
3entilatory weaning

pathophysiologic
mechanisms of the
alterations in oxygen

Lecture/Discussi Presentation
Whiteboard
on

6. Formulate nursing
diagnoses taxonomy
pertinent to
problems/alteration in
Oxygenation.

Case Analysis
Lecture/Discussi
on
Group
discussion

Post- Test

reporting in
nursing
diagnoses
taxonomy

Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of


Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th edition.
2010. Pp.518-632.

Pre-test
Post-test

Do a
reporting
regarding
principles of
various
modalities
of
manageme
nt clients
with
problems in
oxygenation

1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.


Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th edition.
2010. Pp.518-632.

Marker

Powerpoint
Presentation
Whiteboard and
marker

response
f. Decreased cardiac
output (CO)
g. Altered tissue
perfusion systemic
h. Impaired gas
exchange related to
altered O2 carrying
capacity of blood
due to decreased
erythrocytes/hemoglo
bin
i. Activity intolerance
related to
malnutrition tissue
hypoxia
For altered pulmonary
function:
Airway patency
Oxygen
therapy
Adequate
ventilation
Drug therapy
Hydration
Removal of
secretion
Prevention of
infection
Prevention of
complications
Prevention of
psychosocial
problems
Rehabilitation

7. Learn principles of
various
modalities of
management
of clients with
problems in
oxygenation taking
into consideration the
following levels of
care:
1. Health promotion
2. Disease preventive
3. Curative and
restorative

Powerpoint
Reporting
Pretest
Presentation
Lecture/Discussi
Oral Recitation
Whiteboard and Roleplaying
on
marker
Handouts

Do a
reporting
about
pharmacolo
gic actions,
therapeutic
uses, side
effects,
indications,
contraindica
tions, and
nursing
responsibilit
ies in
administerin
g
medications

1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.


Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th edition.
2010. Pp.518-632.

4_9
hours

b. For cardiac
function
Hemodynamics
monitoring
O2 therapy
Drug therapy
Hydration
Prevention of
infection
Prevention of
complications
Prevention of
psychosocial
problems
Rehabilitation
c. Oxygen
carrying
capacity of the
blood
Blood
component
replacement
O2 therapy
Drug therapy
Hydration
Prevention of
infection
Prevention of
complications
. Pulmonary
Bronchodilators
Expectorants
Antitussives
Antihistamines
b. Cardiac

8. Describe
Pharmacologic
actions, therapeutic
uses, side effects,
indications,
contraindications, and

Reporting
Lecture/Discussi
on
Case Analysis
Group
Discussion

Powerpoint
Presentation
Whiteboard and
marker

Post Test
Recitation
Seatwork

Answer
Chapter 25
critical
thinking
questions of
the text

1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.


Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th edition.
2010. Pp.518-632.

Sympathomym
etic agents
Sympatholytic
agents
Anti-anginal
agents
Antiarrhythmic
agents
Angiotensin
converting
enzyme
inhibitors
Antilipemic
agents
Anticoagulant
agents
Thrombolytics
Peripheral vascular
agents
c. Blood
Hematinics
Vitamin
supplements
1. Safe and
comprehensive
perioperative nursing
care
1.1 Assessment and
care during the
perioperative period
1.2 Techniques in
assisting the surgical
team during the
operation

nursing
responsibilities in
administering
medications clients
with oxygenation
problems.

9. State the purposes,


indications, nursing
responsibilities for the
surgical and special
procedures in
alterations in
oxygenation.

book page
680

Lecture/Discussi
on
Demonstration
Case Analysis

Powerpoint
Presentation
Whiteboard
Marker

Recitation
Return
Demonstration

Do a
reporting
about risk
factors
among
clients that
contribute
to the
developmen
t of
problems in

1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.


Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th edition.
2010. Pp.636-679.

1.3 Principles of
safety, comfort and
privacy during the
perioperative period
1.4 Nursing
responsibilities during
the perioperative
period Preoperative
physical,
psychological,
spiritual preparation
Intraoperative
circulating nurse
functions, scrub nurse
functions
Postoperative
airway, breathings,
circulation priorities.
Meeting the physical,
psychological and
spiritual needs of the
cliet.
2. Pulmonary
a. Surgical
procedures
tracheostomy,
thoracostomy, lung
resection, lobectomy,
pneumonectomy,
thoracoplasty,
decortications
b. Special procedures
endotrcheal/tracheal
suctioning and care,
humidication, IPPB,
ventilator assist

Fluid and
Electrolytes

5_9
hours

3. Cardiac a. Surgical
procedures
coronary aretery
bypass, pacemaker
insertion, valve
replacement, repair of
congenital
abnormality, insertion
of ventricular assist
device, heart
plansplant b. Special
procedures laser
therapy, basic life
support, advance life
support
3.1 Vascular a.
Surgical procedures
endarterectomy,
aneurysmectomy,
insertion of
intravascular stents b.
Special procedures
application of
antiembolic stockings
3.2 Blood forming
organs a. Surgical
procedures bone
marrow aspiration,
bone marrow
transplant b. Special
procedures blood
component
transfusion, reverse
isolation
Potential factors for
exceeding renal

10. Identify risk


factors among clients

Powerpoint
Reporting
Lecture/Discussi Presentation

Pre-Test
Post-Test

Do
an 1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.
advance
Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of

reserve capacity,
dietary habits to
include salt intake,
hypertension,
infection, diabetes.

6_9
hours

Inspectionsigns of
dehydration,
overhydration
Palpation- edema,
ascites, neck vein
filling, hand vein
filling, neuromuscular
irritability,
characteristic of pulse
Percussionabdomen for
presence of air, fluid
Auscultation-rates
A. Diagnostic
tests
Non-invasive:
electrolyte
determination,
intake and
output, KUBIVP and
ultrasound
Invasive biopsy

Whiteboard and
marker

on
Group
Discussion

11. Demonstrate the


principles and
techniques of physical
examination in
newborn, children,
adults, deviations
from normal.

Lecture/Discussi Powerpoint
Oral
Presentation
on
Participation
Whiteboard and Return
Demonstration
marker
Demonstration

Do an
advance
reading in
Chapter 14
and answer
Chapter 14
critical
thinking
questions of
the textbook
page 310

1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.


Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th edition.
2010. Pp.264-309.

12.Identify results and


implications of
diagnostic/laboratory
examinations of
clients with reference
to Fluid and
Electrolyte
imbalances

Lecture/Discussi Powerpoint
Presentation
on

Do an
advance
reading on
pathophysio
logic
mechanism
s of fluid
and
electrolyte
imbalances.

1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.


Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th edition.
2010. Pp.264-309.

Whiteboard and
marker

Roleplaying

reading on Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th edition.


principles
2010. Pp.264-309.
and
techniques
of physical
examination
in newborn,
children,
adults,
deviations
from normal

that contribute to the


development of
problems in Fluid and
Electrolytes.

Post test
Recitation

7_9hou
rs

B. Weight
C. Vital Signs
a. Volume impairment
fluid volume deficit,
fluid volume excess,
third space fluid shift
b. Osmotic
imbalances
hyponatremia,
hypernatremia
c. Ionic concentration
problems hypo- and
hyperkalemia; hypo
and hyperchloremia;
hypo- and
hypermagnesemia;
hypo- and
hyperphosphatemia
d. Acid and base
imbalances
metabolic acidosis
and alkalosis;
respiratory acidosis
and alkalosis
a. Risk for fluid
volume deficit
b. Fluid volume
excess
c. Fluid volume deficit
d. High risk for injury
related to electrolyte
deficit/excess
e. High risk for injury
related to acid/base
imbalance
f. Altered urinary

13. Determine the


Patho- physiologic
Mechanisms of Fluid
and electrolyte
imbalances.

Lecture
Discussion

Powerpoint
Presentation
Whiteboard and
marker

Post test

Do an
advance
reading on
nursing
diagnoses
taxonomy
pertinent to
problems/alt
eration in
Fluid and
electrolyte
imbalance.

1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.


Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th edition.
2010. Pp.264-309.

14. Explain Nursing


diagnoses taxonomy
pertinent to
problems/alteration in
Fluid and electrolyte
imbalance.

Case Analysis
Lecture
Discussion

Powerpoint
Presentation
Whiteboard and
marker

Oral
Participation

Do a
reporting
about
principles of
various
modalities
of
manageme
nt of clients
with
problems in
fluid and

1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.


Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th edition.
2010. Pp.264-309.

elimination
g. Impaired
integumentary
integrity
a.
Fluid Volume
Deficit

Determination
and management of
cause

Hydration

Blood
transfusion as needed

Drug therapy
electrolyte

Supportive
a.
management
b.

Prevention of c.
infection

Prevention of
complication

Prevention of
psychosocial
problems

Rehabilitation
b.
Fluid Volume
Excess

Determination
and management of
cause

Drug therapy
diuretics, electrolytes

Dietary
restriction sodium

Supportive
management

Prevention of

electrolyte
imbalances

15. Identify principles


of various
modalities of
management of
clients with
problems in fluid
and electrolyte
imbalances taking
into consideration
the following levels
of care:
Health promotive
Disease preventive
Curative and
restorative

Lecture
Discussion

Powerpoint
Presentation
Whiteboard and
marker

Recitation
Post test

Do a
reporting
about
Pharmacolo
gic actions,
therapeutic
uses, side
effects,
indications,
contraindica
tions, and
nursing
responsibilit
ies in
administerin
g
medications
clients in
fluid and
electrolyte
imbalances.

1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.


Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th edition.
2010. Pp.264-309.

infection

Prevention of
complication

Prevention of
psychosocial
problems

Rehabilitation
c.
Electrolyte
Deficit
hyponatremia,
hypokalemia,
hypocalcemia,
hypomagnesemia,
hypophosphatemia

Determination
and management of
cause

Drug therapy
electrolyte
replacement

Dietary
management

Supportive
management

Prevention of
complication

Prevention of
psychosocial
problems

Rehabilitation
d.
Electrolyte
Excess
hyperkalemia,
7ypercalcaemia,
hypermagnesemia,
hyperphosphatemia


Determination
and management of
cause

Drug therapy
electrolyte
replacement

Dietary
management

Supportive
management

Prevention of
complication

Prevention of
psychosocial
problems

Rehabilitation
e.
Metabolic
Alkalosis Base
bicarbonate exces

Determination
and management of
cause

Drug therapy

Dietary
management

Supportive
management

Prevention of
complication

Prevention of
psychosocial
problems

Rehabilitation
a. Metabolic Acidosisbase bicarbonate

deficit

Determination
and management of
cause

Drug therapy

Dietary
management

Supportive
management

Prevention of
complication

Prevention of
psychosocial
problems

Rehabilitation
f.
Respiratory
Alkalosis carbonic
and acid deficit

Determination
and management of
cause

Drug therapy

Dietary
management

Supportive
management

Prevention of
complication

Prevention of
psychosocial
problems

Rehabilitation
g.
Respiratory
Acidosis carbonic
acid excess

Determination

8_9
hours

and management of
cause

Drug therapy

Dietary
management

Supportive
management

Prevention of
complication

Prevention of
psychosocial
problems

Rehabilitation
a.
Fluid
Parenteral
fluids
Hypotonic
Hypertonic
Isotonic
b.
Electrolyte
Sodium
Potassium
Calcium
Magnesium
Phosphate
c.
diuretics
Potassiumsparing
Potasiumlosing
Osmotic
diuretics
d.
Vitamin D
supplements
Renal dysfunction

16.
Give
Pharmacologic
actions, therapeutic
uses, side effects,
indications,
contraindications, and
nursing
responsibilities in
administering
medications clients in
fluid and electrolyte
imbalances.

Lecture/Discussi Powerpoint
Oral
Presentation
on
Participation
Whiteboard
and
Case Analysis
Post test

17. Name the

Lecture

marker

Powerpoint

Pretest

Do an
advance
reading on
purposes,
indications,
nursing
responsibilit
ies for the
surgical and
special
procedures
in
alterations
in fluid and
electrolyte
imbalances.

1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.


Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th edition.
2010. Pp.264-309.

Do a

1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.

9_9
hours

a.
Major surgical
procedures
nephrectomy,
nephrostomy,
cystectomy,
uterostomy, renal
transplants, urinary
diversion
b.
Special
proceduresperitoneal dialysis,
hemodialysis, bladder
training,
cystoclysis/bladder
irrigation
Risk factors related to
malnutrition, obesity.

purposes, indications,
nursing
responsibilities for the
surgical and special
procedures in
alterations in fluid and
electrolyte
imbalances.

Discussion
Questioning

Presentation
Whiteboard and
marker

Oral
Participation

reporting on Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of


risk factors
Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th edition.
among
2010. Pp.264-309.
clients that
contribute
to the
developmen
t of
problems in
Nutrition
and
Metabolism

18.
Determine risk
factors among clients
that contribute to the
development of
problems
in Nutrition and
Metabolism.

Lecture
Discussion
Questioning

Powerpoint
Presentation
Whiteboard and
marker

Post test

Do an
advance
reading on
significant
subjective
data from
client
history
related to
problems in
nutrition
and
metabolism

1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.


Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th edition.
2010. Pp.1117-1243.

a.
Chief
complaints
b.
Relevant
information, to include
eleven functional
patterns

Health

19. Identify significant


subjective data from
client history related
to problems in
nutrition and
metabolism.

Lecture
Discussion
Questioning

Powerpoint
Presentation
Whiteboard and
marker

Pretest
Recitation

Answer
Chapter 41
critical
thinking
questions of
the textbook
pages

1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.


Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th edition.
2010. Pp.1117-1243.

perception
management pattern

1242-1243

Nutritional/metabolic
pattern

Elimination
pattern

Activity/exercise
patterns

10_9
hours

Cognitive/perceptual
pattern

Sleep-rest
pattern

Selfperception-selfconcept pattern

Role
relationship pattern
Sexualityreproductive
pattern
Coping-stress
tolerance
pattern
Value-belief
pattern
3.3 Gastrointestinal
function IPPA

Inspectioncolor, texture of skin,


mucous membrane,

20. Demonstrate the


principles and
techniques of physical
examination in
newborn, children,

Lecture/Discussi Powerpoint
Presentation
on
Whiteboard
Demonstration
Market

Oral
Particpation
Return
Demonstration

Do
a
reporting on
results and
implications
of

1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.


Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th edition.
2010. Pp.1117-1243.

growth patterns,
scars, masses

Auscultationbowel sounds, bruits

Palpation
focus on GIT for
presence of masses,
ascites, rebound
tenderness, distention

Percussion
liver span, masses

11_9
hours

adults, deviations
from normal.

diagnostic/l
aboratory
Mechanism
Mn
of
clients with
reference to
problems in
Nutrition
and
Metabolism.

21. Analyze results


and implications
of
diagnostic/laborat
ory examinations
of clients with
reference to
problems in
Nutrition and
Metabolism.

Lecture
Discussion
Questioning
Case Analysis

Powerpoint
Presentation
Whiteboard and
marker

Oral
Participation
Post test

22. Determine the


a Disturbances in Pathophysiologic
ingestion
mechanisms of the
problems in
Alterations in Nutrition
buccal cavity
and Metabolism.
and esophagus
b Disturbances in
digestion
peptic acid
disease,
gastritis and
gastric cancer
c Disturbances
in absorption

Lecture
Discussion
Case Analysis

Powerpoint
Presentation
Whiteboard
Marker
Handouts

Recitation
Post test

Do an
advance
reading
pathophysio
logic
Mechanism
of the
Alterations
in Nutrition
and
Metabolism
Do an
advance
reading on
nursing
diagnoses
taxonomy
pertinent to
problems/alt
eration in
Nutrition
and
Metabolism.

1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.


Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th edition.
2010. Pp.1117-1243.

1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.


Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th edition.
2010. Pp.1117-1243.

13_hrs

malnutrition,
malabsorption
syndrome and
inflammatory
bowel
conditions
d Disturbances in
elimination
bowel
obstruction,
hemorrhoids,
diarrhea and
constipation.
a.
Alteration in
nutrition less than
body requirement
b.
Alteration in
nutrition more than
body requirement
c.
Alteration in
oral mucous
membrane integrity
d.
Alteration in
comfort: epigastric
pain/abdominal pain
e.
Fluid volume
deficit
12_9 hrs
A. Disturbances in
ingestion

Determination
and management of
cause

Drug therapy
Dietary management
Supportive

23. Specify Nursing


diagnoses taxonomy
pertinent to
problems/alteration in
Nutrition and
Metabolism.

24. Identify
principles of
various modalities
of management of
clients with
problems in
Nutrition and
Metabolism taking
into consideration

Lecture
Discussion
Questioning

Powerpoint
Presentation
Whiteboard
Marker

Pretest
Oral Recitation

MIDTERM EXAMINATION
Lecture/Discussi Powerpoint
Pretest
Presentation
on
Recitation
Whiteboard and
Questioning
marker

Do a
reporting
regarding
principles of
various
modalities
of
manageme
nt of clients
with
problems in
Nutrition
and
Metabolism

1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.


Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th edition.
2010. Pp.1117-1243.

Do a
Research
Do an
advance
Reading
Do a
reporting

1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.


Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th edition.
2010. Pp.1117-1243.

management
Prevention of
4.
complication
5.
Prevention of
6.
psychosocial
problems
Rehabilitation
Disturbances in
digestion
Determination and
management of cause
Drug therapy
Dietary management
Supportive
management
Prevention of
complication
Prevention of
psychosocial
problems
Rehabilitation
Disturbances in
absorption
Determination and
management of cause
Drug therapy
Dietary management
Supportive
management
Prevention of
complication
Prevention of
psychosocial
problems
Rehabilitation

the following levels


of care:
Health promotive
Disease preventive
Curative and
restorative

Disturbances in
elimination
Determination and
management of cause
Drug therapy
Dietary management
Supportive
management
Prevention of
complication
Prevention of
psychosocial
problems
Rehabilitation
Disturbances in
hepatic, biliary
and pancreatic
functions
Determination
and
management of
cause
Drug therapy
Dietary
management
Supportive
management
Prevention of
complication

Antiemetics
Anticoagula
nts
Hematinics

25. List
Pharmacologic
actions,
therapeutic uses,
side effects,

Lecture/Discussi
on
Questioning
Case Analysis

Powerpoint
Presentation
Whiteboard and
marker

Oral
Participation
Seatwork

Do a
reporting
about
purposes,

1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.


Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th edition.
2010. Pp.1117-1243.

14_9
hours

agents
Laxatives
and stool
softeners
Antipruritus
Vitamin
supplement
Antacids
Antihyperlipi
demics
Antispasmo
dics
Antidiarrhea
l
a. Surgical
procedures
gastrostomy,
gastrectomy,
colostomy,
hemorrhoidectomy,
gastrointestinal
bypass, ileostomy
b. Special procedures
parenteral
hyperalimentation;
feeding per
nasogastric,
jejunostomy,
gastrostomy tubes;
colostomy care and
irrigation, dietary
planning for common
GT and endocrine
problems;
administering

indications,
contraindications,
and nursing
responsibilities in
administering
medications clients
with Nutrition and
Metabolism
problems.

26. Know the


purposes, indications,
nursing
responsibilities for the
surgical and special
procedures in
alterations in Nutrition
and Metabolism

indications,
nursing
responsibilit
ies for the
surgical and
special
procedures
in
alterations
in Nutrition
and
Metabolism

Lecture/Discussi Powerpoint
Presentation
on
Whiteboard
Questioning
Marker
Handouts

Oral
Participation
Post test

Do an
advance
reading on
risk factors
among
clients that
contribute
to the
developmen
t of
problems in
Endocrine
Function.

1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.


Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th edition.
2010. Pp.1117-1243.

medications via NGT,


J tube, G tube; hot
sitz bath
Risk factors related to
endocrine hypo or
hyperfunctioning.

15_9
hours

A. Chief complaints
B. Relevant
information, to include
eleven functional
patterns

Health
perception
management pattern

Nutritional/metabolic
pattern

Elimination
pattern

Activity/exercise
patterns

Cognitive/perceptual
pattern

Sleep-rest
pattern

Selfperception-selfconcept pattern

27. Recognize risk


factors among clients
that contribute to the
development of
problems in Endocrine
Function.
28. Differentiate
significant subjective
data from client
history related to
problems in endocrine
functioning

Lecture/Discussi Powerpoint
Pretest
Presentation
on
Recitaion
Whiteboard
and
Questioning

1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.


Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th edition.
2010. Pp.1246-1285.

marker

Lecture
Discussion
Questioning

Powerpoint
Presentation
Whiteboard
Marker

Pretest
Seatwork

Do an
advance
reading on
principles
and
techniques
of physical
examination
in newborn,
children,
adults,
deviations
from normal
in the
endocrine
system

1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.


Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th edition.
2010. Pp.1246-1285.


Role
relationship pattern

Sexualityreproductive pattern

Coping-stress
tolerance pattern

Value-belief
pattern

Inspectioncolor, texture of skin,


mucous membrane,
growth patterns,
obesity

Auscultation
bruit, heart sounds,
breath sounds

Palpationorgan-thyroid
enlargement, masses,
edema

Percussionfluid, edema

Others
weight, delayed
healing of wounds
a. Screening: glucose
tolerance test

Non-invasive:
e.g. GI x-ray,
ultrasound abdomen,
Radio-iodine assay
(RAI), protein bound
iodine (PBI), thyroid
scan, free thyroxin
level, basal metabolic
rate (BMR), thyroxine

29. Demonstrate the


principles and
techniques of physical
examination in
newborn, children,
adults, deviations
from normal in the
endocrine system

30. Evaluate results


and implications of
diagnostic/laboratory
examinations of
clients with reference
to problems in
endocrine functioning.

Lecture/Discussi
on
Demonstration
Group
Discussion

Lecture/Discussi
on
Questioning
Case Analysis

Powerpoint
Presentation
Whiteboard
Market
Handouts

Return
Demonstration
Oral
Participation

Answer
Chapter 42
critical
thinking
questions of
the
text
book pages
1287-1288

1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.


Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th edition.
2010. Pp.1246-1285.

Powerpoint
Presentation
Whiteboard and
marker

Posttest.
Seatwork

Do an
advance
reading on
pathophysio
logic
mechanism
s of the
Alterations
in endocrine
functioning.

1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.


Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th edition.
2010. Pp.1246-1285.

16_9
hours

stimulating hormone
(TSH) test, OGTT
(Glucose tolerance
test) urinalysis
(glycosuria, ketonuria)

Invasive: e.g.
percutaneous
transhepatic
cholangiogram, liver
function test, serum
thyroxine and
triiodothyronine test,
iodine 131 uptake,
blood sugar tests
(fasting blood sugar
FBS), random blood
sugar (RBS),
glycosylated
hemoglobin (Hgb),
two-hour post prandial
blood glucose,
endocrine assay
a.
Hypo- and
Hyperfunction of the
pituitary organ
b.
Hypo- and
Hyperfunction of the
hypothalamus
c.
Hypo- and
Hyperfunction of the
thyroid organ
d.
Hypo- and
Hyperfunction of the
parathyroid organ
e.
Hypo- and
Hyperfunction of the

31. Determine the


Pathophysiologic
mechanisms of the
Alterations in
endocrine functioning.

Lecture/Discussi
on
Case Analysis
Group
Discussion

Powerpoint
Presentation
Whiteboard and
marker

Pretest
Seatwork
Oral
Participation

Do a
reporting
about
nursing
diagnoses
taxonomy
pertinent to
problems/alt
eration in
endocrine
functioning

1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.


Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th edition.
2010. Pp.1246-1285.

adrenal organ
f.
Hypo- and
Hyperfunction of the
gonads
g.
Problems in
glucose metabolism
hypoglycemia and
hyperglycemia (IDM,
NIDDM)
a.
Alterations in
nutrition less than
body requirement
b.
Fluid volume
deficit
c.
Activity
intolerance

Corticosteroid
s
Alphaadrenergic
blocking
agents
Beta-

32. Enumerate
Nursing diagnoses
taxonomy pertinent to
problems/alteration in
endocrine functioning

Lecture
Discussion
Recitation

Powerpoint
Presentation
Whiteboard
Marker
Handouts

Pretest
Recitation

Do
reporting on
Pharmacolo
gic actions,
therapeutic
uses, side
effects,
indications,
contraindica
tions, and
nursing
responsibilit
ies in
administerin
g
medications
clients with
endocrine
problems.

1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.


Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th edition.
2010. Pp.1246-1285.

33. Name
Pharmacologic
actions, therapeutic
uses, side effects,
indications,
contraindications, and
nursing

Lecture
Discussion
Case Analysis

Powerpoint
Presentation
Whiteboard
and marker
Handouts

Oral Recitation
Post test

Do a
reporting
about
principles of
various
modalities
of

1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.


Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th edition.
2010. Pp.1246-1285.

17_9
hours

adrenergic
responsibilities in
blocking
administering
agents
medications clients
Tyrosine
with endocrine
problems.
inhibitors
Dopamine
receptor
antagonists
Glucocorticoid
s
Parathyroid
hormone
agents
Thyroid
hormone
agents
Insulin
Oral
hypoglycemic
agents
34. Know the
Determination
principles of
and
various modalities
management of
of management of
cause
clients with
Drug therapy problems in
diuretics,
endocrine
electrolytes
functioning taking
Dietary
into consideration
management
the following levels
Supportive
of care:
management
a. Health promotive
Prevention of b. Disease preventive
complication
c. Curative and
Prevention of
restorative
psychosocial

manageme
nt of clients
with
problems in
endocrine

Lecture
Discussion
Questioning

Powerpoint
Presentation
Whiteboard and
marker

Pretest
Seatwork

Do an
advance
reading on
purposes,
indications,
nursing
responsibilit
ies for the
surgical and
special
procedures
in
alterations
in endocrine
functioning.

1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.


Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th edition.
2010. Pp.1246-1285.

problems
Rehabilitation
A. Surgical
procedures
thyroidectomy,
parathyroidecto
my
B. Special
procedures
monitoring of
blood glucose
levels;
maintenance of
blood glucose
diet, exercise,
drugs

35. List the purposes,


indications, nursing
responsibilities for the
surgical and special
procedures in
alterations in
endocrine functioning.

Lecture
Discussion
Questioning
Group
Discussion

Powerpoint
Presentation
Handouts
Whiteboard and
marker

Pretest
Recitation

Do a
documentati
on on return
demonstrati
on done for
the whole
unit.

1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins.


Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of
Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12th edition.
2010. Pp.1246-1285.

Guide for RLE: Provide opportunities to demonstrate the procedures for oxygenation, fluid electrolytes balance, nutrition and metabolism, endocrine functions, and
intra-operative care.
Regarding the intra-operative care experience, provide opportunities for the following:
1. Act as a circulating nurse in THREE (3) MAJOR SURGICAL CASES IN THE HOSPITAL SETTING
2. Act as a scrub nurse in AT LEAST THREE (3) MAJOR SURGICAL CASES IN THE HOSPITAL SETTING ONLY
In the event that the required competencies are not developed within the allotted hours/weeks, the nursing student/s shall be made to extend his/her Related
Learning Experience (RLE) exposure until the expected competencies are satisfactorily achieved.
To standardize documentation, a prescribed form shall be completed right after the related clinical experience.
Provide opportunities for actual hospital and community experiences to ensure that competencies are developed.

GRADING SYSTEM:
Class Standing

25%

Attendance
Recitation
Quizzes
Assignment
Project

10%
20%
30%
20%
20%
100%

Class Standing
Prelim

25%
15%

Midterm

15%

Finals

15%

RLE

30%
100%

REFERENCE:
1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins. Introductory Medical Surgical nursing. 9 th edition. 2007.
2. Barbara Kozier, Glenora erb, Audrey Berman and Shirlee Snyder. Fundamentals of Nurisng. 7 th edition. 2004.
1. Lippincott Williams &Wilkins. Brunner and Suddarths Textbook of Medical-Surgical Nursing. 12 th edition. 2010

EMILIO AGUINALDO COLLEGE


SCHOOL OF NURSING
COURSE SYLLABUS
IN

CARE OF CLIENTS WITH PROBLEMS IN OXYGENATION, FLUID AND ELECTROLYTE BALANCE, NUTRITION AND METABOLISM AND ENDOCRINE

Submitted to:
Ms. Obdulia Almarez
Submitted by:
Bato-bato, Job
Bustonera, Maria Rocell
Caliolio, Aimee
Camarinta, Caryl
May 20, 2014

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