Вы находитесь на странице: 1из 4

Math 109 Formula List|A.Y.

2014-2015
FORMULA LIST

II. secmx tannx dx or cscmx cotnx dx


a. Where m is positive even integer
tools: sec2x = 1 + tan2x
csc2x = 1 + cot2x

PROPERTIES:
1.
2.
3.

du = u + c
(du + dv dw) = du + dv dw
Rdu = du c

IV. sinmx cosnx dx


where m & n are positive even integers

POWER FORMULAS:
xn+1

xndx = n + 1

III. tannx dx or cotnx dx


where n is an integer
tools: tan2x = sec2x 1
cot2x = csc2x 1

+ c if n 1

tools:

x1dx = lnx + c if n = 1

sin2x = 2 (1 cos2x)
1

undu

cos2x = 2 (1 + cos2x)

if n -1:
un + 1

undu = n + 1

+c

if n = -1:

undu = lnu + c

V. sin ax sin bx dx

sinmx cosnx dx
sinmx cosnx dx

EXPONENTIAL FUNCTION
tools:

audu = lna au + c

1
sin cos = 2 [sin( ) + sin( + )]

TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
2.
3.

sin u du = cos u + c
cos u du = sin u + c
tan u du = ln sec u + c

INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

cot u du = ln sin u + c

2.

= ln csc u + c
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

sec u du = ln(sec u + tan u ) + c


csc u du = ln(csc u cot u) + c
sec2u du = tan u + c
csc2u du = cot u + c
sec u tan u du = sec u + c
csc u cot u du = csc u + c

3.

sinmx cosnx dx
where m or n is a positive odd integer
tools: change the one w/ odd powers
sin2x = 1 cos2x
cos2x = 1 sin2x

2.

3.

4.
5.

NECES Academics Committee


Stephanie Grace de Guzman

du
u
= Sin-1 a + c
a2 u2
du
1
u
-1
a2 + u2 = a Tan a + c
du
1
u
= Sec-1 a + c
u u 2 a2 a

ADDITIONAL FORMULAS:
1
1. u2 a2 du = 2 { u u2a2 a2 ln |u + u2a2 |} + c

TRIGONOMETRIC TRANSFORMATIONS
I.

1.

= ln cos u + c
4.

1
sin sin = 2 [cos( ) cos( + )]
1
cos cos = 2 [cos( ) + cos( + )]

eudu = eu + c
1.

sinx cosx = 2 sin2x

2 2

= ln|u + u2a2 |} + c

a2 u2 du = 2 { u a2 u2 + a2 Sin-1 ( )} + c

du
1
u2 - a2 = 2a ln

| uu +- aa | + c

du
1
a2 - u2 = 2a ln

| uu +- aa | + c

Math 109 Formula List|A.Y. 2014-2015


HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

INTEGRATION TECHNIQUES/PROCEDURES/METHODS
I. Integration by Parts

sinh u du = cosh u + c
cosh u du = sinh u + c
tanh u du = ln |cosh u | +c
coth u du = ln |sinh u | +c
sech2 u du = tanh u + c
csch2u du = coth u + c
sech u tanh u du = sech u + c
csch u coth u du = csch u + c

udv = uv vdu
WALLIS FORMULA

*only works when the upper and lower limits are 2 and 0.

02

sinmxcosnxdx =

[(m-1)(m-3)2 or 1][(n-1)(n-3)2 or 1]

(m+n)(m+n-2)(m+n-4)2 or 1

where: = 2 , if both m and n are EVEN


= 1, if other wise

II. Substitution Methods


IMPROPER INTEGRALS
I. Integrals with infinite limits in the integrand

A. Substitution of Functions

*in other words, isa or both a and b sa formula


b
na a f(x)dx, infinity.

f(x)dx = limb

dx = du

f(x)dx

a f(x)dx

example: x 1 + x

NOTE:
0
& 0 = pag ganyan yung situation, dun sa
equation/s kung san naka substitute yung b or
a, derive both the numerator and the
denominator. Then you may start dividing
1
=0
II. Integrals with infinite discontinuities in the integrand
*in other words, isa or both a and b sa formula
b
a

na f(x)dx, pag sinubstitute sa f(x)dx,


UNDEFINED yung lalabas.

a) If f(x) increases numerically without limit as x a, then


n

f(x)dx = limam+

f(x)dx

a) If f(x) increases numerically without limit as x b, then


n

f(x)dx = limbn-

f(x)dx

a) If f(x) increases numerically without limit as x c,


a < c < b , (kumbaga yung point of discontinuity,
hindi given pero nasa gitna siya ng a and b) then,
b

f(x)dx =

f(x)dx +

f(x)dx

= limnc-

f(x)dx + limmc+

NECES Academics Committee


Stephanie Grace de Guzman

*then substitute sa mga x

B. Algebraic Substitution

- f(x)dx = lima - and b

u=1+x
x=u1

f(x)dx

- f(x)dx = lima - a

example: x 1 + x

f(x)dx

u= 1+x
u2 = 1 + x
x = u2 1
dx = 2udu

*then substitute sa mga x

C. Reciprocal Substitution
use them for:

2 ++

1
Substitute: x = y

dy
dx = y2

D. Trigonometric Substitution
If you see this combination:

Substitute these:

a2 u 2

u =asin

a2 + u 2

u = atan

u 2 a2

u = asec

2ax - x2

x = 2asin2

2ax + x2

x = 2atan2

x2 - 2ax

x = 2asec2

Math 109 Formula List|A.Y. 2014-2015


E. Half Angle Substitution

B. Horizontal Element

1
z = tan2 (nx)
1 2dz
dx = n 1 + z2

A=

2z
tan(nx) = 1 - z2
2z
sin(nx) = 1 + z2

A. Linear & Distinct Factors

y(xR xL)dy

Ax =

(xR2 xL2)dy

I. Symmetry

III. Partial Fractions

dx
x(x - 1) =

Ay =

ANALYSIS OF POLAR CURVES

1 - z2
cos(nx) = 1 + z2

(xR xL)dy

F(r , -)
ox: F(r,) = {
F(-r, - )
F(r , - )
oxy: F(r,) = {
F(-r , - )

dx

B. Linear & Repeated Factors

F(-r , )
ox: F(r,) = {
F(r, + )
II. Intersection w/ the pole

dx
x2(x - 1)2 =

set r = 0 and solve for i

dx

C. Quadratic & Distinct Factors

dx
x2 + x + 1 =

A(2x + 1) + B
dx
x2 + x + 1

yung imumultiply sa A, aka yung 2x + 1, is yung derivative ng


dnominator

D. Quadratic & Distinct Factors

dx
(x2 + x + 1)2 =

dx

AREAS AND CENTROIDS OF PLANE AREAS


A. Vertical Element

III. Intersection with axes

90

180

270

360

r
IV. Critical Points
dr
set d = 0 and solve for C
V. Divisions
use i & C
VI. Additional Points
SOME COMMON POLAR POLES
A. Limacons : r = a bsin or r = a bcos

A=

(ya yb)dx

Ax =

x(ya yb)dx

Ay =

(ya2 yb2)dx

NECES Academics Committee


Stephanie Grace de Guzman

a
0<|b|<1

with a loop

a
0<|b|=1

cardioid

a
1<|b|<2

with a dent

a
|b |2

convex

Math 109 Formula List|A.Y. 2014-2015


B. Rose Curves
r = asin(n)

r = acos(n)

VOLUMES AND CENTROIDS OF SOLIDS OF REVOLUTIONS


A. Method of Circular Disk
b

V=

r2dh

Vx = XCdv
Vy = YCdv
CONDITIONS:
1. element must be parallel to the axis
2. r must be parallel to the axis
3. the axis should be a
boundary
B. Method of Circular Ring
b

V=

(R2 r2)dh

C. Method of Cylindrical Shell


b

V = 2

xydx

(when using a vertical element)


b

V = 2

xydy

(when using a horizontal


element)

NECES Academics Committee


Stephanie Grace de Guzman

Вам также может понравиться