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Available Countermeasures
Bai Yamin
North China Electric Power Research Institute, China
byamin@cj.net.cn
I. INTRODUCTION
uring generator operation normally the stator endwindings are continuously vibrating under alternating
electromagnetic forces with double fundamental frequency.
Because stator end-windings of generator are similar to the
cantilever, especially turbine-generator with longer end parts,
it is very important in design, construction and operation for
avoiding end-windings damaged by vibration. Due to the
electromagnetic forces directly proportional to square current,
so the greater is capacity of generator, the more serious is
vibration problem. Experiences indicate that fastening system
loosening on stator end-windings is a frequently typical fault
for modern great generators. Appearance of the fault might
has variety, e.g. local insulation worn-out on end-windings,
some fixed component loosening and epoxy mud occurred on
the end areas, as to some bolts or nuts dropped down and so
on, which one or more can be discovered during overhaul.
Because the fault should raise vibration amplitude of endwindings, it can little by little worsen and speed up so that
eventually become a serious failure disaster if have no any
treatment in time.
Today a generator with advantage technology ought to
have many reliable measures avoiding vibration excess on
end-windings, e.g. for preventing resonance with
electromagnetic force that natural frequencies of end parts
should avoid double fundamental frequency (100 Hz) and
modal shape of end-windings should not be elliptical shape;
for releasing heat stress and ensuring fastness of end
construction that the end construction should be flexible on
axis direction, and so on. However the vibration state of endwindings actually is changeable under electromagnetic force
and heat stress for a long time in addition to micro-shrinkage
or worn-out of insulation or local loosening. The change of
natural frequencies and modal shapes may make they put in
the dangerous resonance region with 100 Hz even if the
Iris Rotating Machine Conference
June 2007, San Antonio, TX
[2]
[3]
[4]
V. CONCLUSION
Insulation worn-out caused by loosening of fastening
Iris Rotating Machine Conference
June 2007, San Antonio, TX