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Summary
IDEA OF HISTORY FROM JOHANN DROYSEN TO ROBIN
COLLINGWOOD
Part Two. Ernst Bernheim and psychophysical principle of
causality
Gevorg S. Khudinyan
Ernst Bernheim (1850-1942) is one of the most original figures of European
historiography of the late 19th and early 20th century. By means of published
books, he formed a specific system of knowledge concerning the theoretical
problems of history. He continued and deepened the best traditions of anthropocentric knowledge of the history of Jo. Droysen, also resorting to the help of
the principle of psychophysical causality, which was proposed by B. Spinoza
and specified by H. Lotze. The particularity of Bernheims study of the relationship and interdependence of the two forms of psychophysical causation mental and physical, as well as the three levels of their manifestation - single
typical and collective, is to examine the history as a the development process.
It was carried out in a number of double causality - the common causes and
conditions and special conditions, including the fact surveyed as part of them.
Clarifying for himself the ratio of pair units of psychophysical causation, E.
Bernheim took as a basis the problem of the particular historical review of their
capabilities of transformation into functional reasons of development in the
historical process, the study of mutual relations and the definition of the functional role of each in different conditions.

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(1850-1942)
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