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NSS
HLR
AUC
BTS
BSC
BTS
MSC/VLR
2006-01-24
Lecture 1
2006-01-24
Lecture 1
2006-01-24
Lecture 1
MSC/VLR
BSC
BSC
TMSC
VMSC
VMSC
PSTN
Vodafone
M bi il GMSC
Mobinil
TMSC
VMSC
TMSC
VMSC
VMSC
VMSC
2006-01-24
Lecture 1
2006-01-24
Lecture 1
Thus, there is one VLR for each MSC service area. This
means that the MSC does not have to contact the HLR (which
may be located in another country) every time the subscriber
uses a service or changes its status.
2006-01-24
Lecture 1
For the duration when the MS is within one MSC service area, then
the VLR contains a complete copy of the necessary subscription
details, including the following information:
Identity numbers for the subscriber
Supplementary
S
l
t
service
i iinformation
f
ti ((e.g. D
Does th
the subscriber
b ib
has call waiting activated or not)
Activity of MS (e.g. idle or busy)
Current Location Area of MS
2006-01-24
Lecture 1
2006-01-24
Lecture 1
2006-01-24
Lecture 1
2006-01-24
Lecture 1
1. IMEI Request
2. IMEI
3. IMEI Check
EIR
MSC / VLR
2006-01-24
Lecture 1
2 Digits
6 Digits
TAC
FAC
SN
IMEI
TAC: Type Approval Code,
The first two digits are the
code for the country
approval
FAC: Final Assembly Code
SN: Serial Number
2006-01-24
Lecture 1
2006-01-24
Lecture 1
2006-01-24
Lecture 1
2006-01-24
Lecture 1
MSC
OMC
LAN
HLR
BSC
SMSC
2006-01-24
Lecture 1
2006-01-24
Lecture 1
2006-01-24
Lecture 1
2006-01-24
Lecture 1