Cambridge Library CoLLeCtion

Books of enduring scholarly value

Classics
From the Renaissance to the nineteenth century, Latin and Greek were compulsory subjects in almost all European
universities, and most early modern scholars published their research and conducted international correspondence
in Latin. Latin had continued in use in Western Europe long after the fall of the Roman empire as the lingua franca
of the educated classes and of law, diplomacy, religion and university teaching. The flight of Greek scholars to the
West after the fall of Constantinople in 1453 gave impetus to the study of ancient Greek literature and the Greek
New Testament. Eventually, just as nineteenth-century reforms of university curricula were beginning to erode this
ascendancy, developments in textual criticism and linguistic analysis, and new ways of studying ancient societies,
especially archaeology, led to renewed enthusiasm for the Classics. This collection offers works of criticism,
interpretation and synthesis by the outstanding scholars of the nineteenth century.

Eustathii Commentarii ad Homeri Iliadem

Johann Stallbaum (17931861) published Eustathii Commentarii ad Homeri Iliadem in four volumes between 1827
and 1830. It contains the Greek text of Eustathius of Thessalonicas twelfth-century commentary on Homers Iliad.
Volume 1 (1827) contains books 14 of the commentary. The work is primarily a collection of extracts from much
earlier authors. Eustathiuss position as archbishop of Thessalonica and professor of rhetoric in Constantinople
gave him access to libraries rich in ancient texts, many no longer extant. His commentary is one of the best
sources of ancient Homeric scholia and preserves many otherwise lost extracts from writers such as Aristarchus of
Samothrace, Zenodotus of Ephesus, and Aristophanes of Byzantium. Stallbaums edition is a revised and corrected
version of the Editio Romana of Majoranus (154250). It has been an essential tool for generations of classical and
Byzantine scholars. It is a great achievement of nineteenth-century scholarship.

Cambridge University Press has long been a pioneer in the reissuing of out-of-print titles from its own backlist,
producing digital reprints of books that are still sought after by scholars and students but could not be reprinted
economically using traditional technology. The Cambridge Library Collection extends this activity to a wider range
of books which are still of importance to researchers and professionals, either for the source material they contain,
or as landmarks in the history of their academic discipline.
Drawing from the world-renowned collections in the Cambridge University Library, and guided by the advice
of experts in each subject area, Cambridge University Press is using state-of-the-art scanning machines in its
own Printing House to capture the content of each book selected for inclusion. The files are processed to give a
consistently clear, crisp image, and the books finished to the high quality standard for which the Press is recognised
around the world. The latest print-on-demand technology ensures that the books will remain available indefinitely,
and that orders for single or multiple copies can quickly be supplied.
The Cambridge Library Collection will bring back to life books of enduring scholarly value (including out-ofcopyright works originally issued by other publishers) across a wide range of disciplines in the humanities and social
sciences and in science and technology.

Eustathii Commentarii
ad Homeri Iliadem
Volume 1
E dited by J.G. Stallbaum

C A M B R I D G E U N I V E R SI T y P R E S S
Cambridge, New york, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore,
So Paolo, Delhi, Dubai, Tokyo
Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New york
www.cambridge.org
Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9781108016551
in this compilation Cambridge University Press 2010
This edition first published 1827
This digitally printed version 2010
ISBN 978-1-108-01655-1 Paperback
This book reproduces the text of the original edition. The content and language reflect
the beliefs, practices and terminology of their time, and have not been updated.
Cambridge University Press wishes to make clear that the book, unless originally published
by Cambridge, is not being republished by, in association or collaboration with, or
with the endorsement or approval of, the original publisher or its successors in title.

E U S T A T H I I
ARCHIEPISCOPI THESSALONICENSIS

G O M M E N T A R I I
A D

H O M E R I

I L I A D E M,

AD

F I D E M

E D I T I.

T O M U S

L
S U M T I B U S

J O A N N

S I

I.

A E,

A U G .

G O T T L .

M D C C C X X . V I I .
U T I t R I S

G 11 I I. I E I. M I

H A A C K.

W E I G E L

APXIEniSKOnOT OE2ZAAONIKH2
nAPEKBOAAI ETS THN OMHPOT IAIAAA

r i P O O l M l O N .
TOM

. 1 X wv 'Opyqov 2uQtiVW xaXov (niV taiog u ng mnooxoiro vqv aqpv r, xijqm rag axoag aXeiyja/isvog
JJ dW ksqav rqanofiivog, mg aV dnotpvyp TO 6iXyijTqov. fty anoa%6fisvog Ss, dUd Sid tijg mS^g
ixuvrig ik&mv, oix aV, ol/uai, ovre nageX&ri Qadimg, ei xal nolla. Seance xarexoi, owe naqsk&wv
nov
v ^xa9a9lSlS- " YQ
YQ nv
> ^GmQQ ^ ii T Tiva> noTa ru &QvXi.oi(iiva into, Iv Ibyoig xetvrcu,
Y
>
d
aQi&nnasv ng xal axovoficcTa xiva ini^TQOcpfjg at-ta, sin v *" avxotg fidliOTu
xal y'OprjQaeq noiijaig,

g oix olfiai eig Tig rav ndlai aoyav oix iytvaaTO xal fidfooTa TWV oaoi Trjg e|w aocpfag riQVOavTO.
! "ilxeavov filv yccQ noTccfiol ndvreg, miyca naaai, tpQsccTcc jtavTa XCCTOS TOV nakat loyov
e|
'Oprioov di, il xal pri naoa noUh yovv naQeiai^evae rotg aocpoig loyov< iniQQon. ovSug yovvovts
vio n^uoyaCofiivuv
OVTE TWV neql
ovre TUV niql
TO. avio
avio
n^oyCf
q cpvatv
p
q ij&og ovff anliag^^ TUV ntgl
g loyovg
ruv TO.
ruv
i
d dndviig nag'
io hlwiQixovg, bnoiovg av einci rig, naoyl&s TIJV 'OfirjQixijV
axijvvv a&vay yyrog, ctUd
avTW xaxilvaav,
oi piv wg xal diayuv naq' avvu {xtxQt TeXovg xai TWV aivov Gvoairiuiv anoTQtyec&ai, oi Si acre XQHav anonXriocu nva xal aweiaavtyxetv t | avrov ra Myo> r t xQfapov. ev olg xal
vi IIv&Lcc, noUoiig TWV xQna^v nQG 'OpyQixrjv (is&odov anogdovaa. tpilocoyoi negl avrov, * xal
"Inaaqxog y&ovii, wg fier' bliya iffrop^j}orat. ^toQts neo\ avtov. yQa^atixol
Ss oix alhog tig
TsXog,
si
firj
Si'
UVTOV.
b'aoi
Si
psT*
avrbv
OTQ?ri,
ovx
MOTIV
og
e|
TI
TWV
avtov
fie&oScov TixvdtTsXog, si firj Si U
p
x
'
d
S'
b
i
&
dwor
yovav
v
v
rai, 'fiipovfiivog, niQinoiwv, ndvTa noiwv Si'wv bwQi&v dwyotrai. ayovaiv avrov xall ytaygatpot
Sid'&ikov noUov xal &av(iaTog. o nsQi rijv daxltjmaSwv Sianav xal TO. TQavfiaTa igavi^erat xai
avTog hsi&sv dyce&d. iyelzsrai TO nqayfia xal fiaotXtig' xal pagrvQU 6 fieyag 'JXigavSqog, xei/irjXiov tire xal i<poSiav xal sv avraig fidxaig rriv 'OfiyQixrjV /9t/Siov inayofitvog, xal TT/V xscpatijv, ore
20 vnvovv Sioi, snavanavmv airy, ha T<^a ftySi sv vnvoig avTov dneXoiTO, aXXaxal cpavra&iuvog eiij
dovsigog. xal ZOTIV dhi&wg fiaoiXixbv nqayfia v\ 'Ofivqov noiyoig, xal (xdlicxa i] Ridg. xal nagoi[*ia
fdv ng xaxav'Ridda
(fr\aiv avTn Si xaXov navtbg IGTIV 'IXidg- Sqa(xaTix(aTSQ0V fiiv
cxwaxiQouivn SIK Trjg povouSovg fiiv, noXvnqoCwnov Si d<fi\yi\Gz<g- yifiovaa Ss ftvqiiov wv av Tig ttnot
xaXav,
(fiXoaoyiag,
gnTOQeiag, GTqaTnyixng titiyviag,
SiSaoxallag Trig nsql v&ixaiv dqiTov,
TSVVWV b'iiwg navToiwv xal iniari]fiwv. 3#M ng xal SbXovg enaivsTovg ixtifav [ia&eiv xal tpevSwv
xigSaXiwv avv&tosig xal axw(i(iaTwv SqifiVTijTag xal lyxwfiiwv (ii&bSovg. cpgovqaiv Si oix sanv
ilnsiv b'arjv nsqinoisitai *$ nqoaex^v i&s'Xovri. xal oca Si Ty tOToqia ijud-ewqovvtai asfivd, oix
COMM: NT. IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

n P O O I M I O N .

av ov Tip 'Ofii]gov ri%vriv TCOV TOIOVTWV dTioaxtgr'jGr] Tig, rrjg nolvnsigiag, TOV rag dxodg ijSvveiv,
TOV rag xpv%dg naiSevuv,
TOV stg dgsxr)v inalguv, TWV dllwv oig iarogdov ivsvSoxifj.il. si S*, on
fiv&wv yifisi, ixninxsiv ambv xivSwog SGTI TOV &avfidsad-ai, dlld ngwxov fih ov ngbg yilwTu oi
OfitiQixol (ivdoi dlld ivvoiwv evyevwv axial siaiv rj negmsxdofiaxa,
oi fiiv in* avxov nlaxxdfisvoo
ngbg Ta VTioxtifitva, o'i xal ngbg avxd oixeiwg dllrjyogovvxai, nollol Si xal vnb xwv nalaiwv fisv
re&ufisvot, tlxbfitvoi Si xQijaifiug xal sig xijv TOVTOV noirjGiv, wv r\ aXXrjyooia ov Ttavrrj ngbg Tct
TQCOCXCC, alia onwg av |ttQ%fjgjjn'1-avTO oi airovg nkaauyitvoi.
estuTa ov8k fyaiQtv amo&ev [xv&oig
2 o Trjg oocpiag TQOcpifiog. r\ Gocpia TS yaQ tfitaoia iavlv al^EVTixtj'
xal 6 Go*<fbg Si TOiOvTog' ovxovv
xal b 'Ofttjoog. alia dice TO TWV nollwv inayioybv avTovg Ty noifjGu naoefznlexcov Ttyyatpiai, 'iva
Seledoag xal &ilag ftp nqo'(paivo(if.v<a Sixrvav, o cpaaiv, eao) Ictfy TQvg QXVOVVTUQ TO Ttjg (piloaocplas 10
ylacfVQOV ena xal ytvaag Trjg iv dlrj&eia ylvxvri]Tog a<pt}Gi oocpovg nootv'fod-ai xal &r}Qao&ab
aitrjv xal allo&ev. IVt ,Si yiyvtxai xal (lE&oSsvtrjg OVTCO Trjg TWV fiv&wv ni&avfjg nlaGtag, 'iva xal
TOVTOV TOig (filofia&iaiv,
a>g xal TOOV loinwv tlSwv TOV loyov, xadrjyrjGtjTai. kxecvo Sh xal fidliGTa
&aVfiao~Tov iv TovTOig "Ofirjoog e%u, OTI xal fivdoig /xefiiaTWftevog b'/icog ov (pivyerai, alia orepysTai.,
xal oi ftiaeiv ambv nQoiG%b[tevoi ovx OXVOVGIV amov allwg cmTsa&ai, xal dnoSionoftTiovvTBg av&ig
nqoaiivxav,
b'/xoioi rw naQoifiiaxw xv&fj, og &ecoftvojv ftiv *Ellr}V<ov dniaysto 'innov eiysvovg
ixnenvevxoTog'
dvaxdfMipag Si xa&' rjGv%iav TO aiivij&eg enoaTTtv, dnolavmv ov q&elev. si Si xal 2
oi xQMfiiVoi Srjlovai TO xoqGTOv noayfia, ovx e%ei dvxiloyiav nolvxQtjGTOV tivai %()ij(ia Tt]v'Ofii]Qix^v
noirjGiv. all* OTI fiev sv%Q?]GTog 6 noi7]Tr)g, ovtag dfivSQw^ SrjlovvTeg vnixQOvadfis&a, OTI fir^Si TIQ6~
&eaig rjp.iv 'O/AT'JOOV vneQlaliiv. (og u yi Tig iv axonia &r[Gei TO nQdyyia, ov nolliav SerjGsxai Ibywv, 20
dlld fiQoftaliiTai Tag fiifilovg ix nQ0%UQ0V, wv ai fiiv etg ambv, ai Ss ! amov ovvexQOTrj&rjGav, xal
dvvati QaSiwg TO ngoTt&ev.
Asinetat Sr) r)fxtv, end dnonecpaVTai firj yeloiog uvai ndvTr\ 6 novqadfxevog meal TT\V 'OfirjQov
noitjaiv, ysve'oihai oi ioxonrjGafiev xal fxrj inl nMov OVVIGTOV TOV hoir]Tt)v, alia noistv b'nsg ug avTov
ov ngbg fteyiGTaVcov Tivtov ^nsTax&rjftev, bnoia Tivd nldxTovTai oi xofixpol, dlld nqbg cpilwv bfiilijTWV , oig V7iolr]xpid)g TI %oqOTijg nsgl i]fi&v VTISGTIV. ijv Si TO (pilixbv &elt][ta Sid Ttjg 'IlidSog
il&uv
xal ixnogiaaa&ai Ta %Q^aifia Ta Siel-oSevoVTi' oi ley<o dvSgl loyico, ixeivov ydg ovSev av TWV TOIOVTtov sixbg lav&dvsiv, dlld vew agxi fiav&dvoVTi' TV%OV Si xal fia-&6vxi fitv, Seofisvw Si dvafivrjGsiag.
xal Srj yiyvtxai TOVTO ' xal Ta %Qi'jGifxa xaTa dxoldv&iav zvavv&ETwg ixliyovrai,
oi/* wart '/.isvTOt
Ta ndvrwv hnav&a tlvai TWV novr]Ga/xevwv tig noiriTtfv, TOVTO ydg xal /Ao%&og fxdtaiog xal negiTTog 3o
xal oiSi gqov dvvai/nog, all* WGTS TOV yivwaxuv i&ilovra evgioxsiv xaxd Tonov svrdxTwg TCC (irj nagelxoVTa, oiov' ivvoiag ti%grjGTovg TW xaTaloyaSr^v ygarpovTi xal fiovlofisvw grjrogixdg noistv sixaigwg
neginloxdg'
fisd-oSovg, iS. wv xal axpslffrai Tig fiifiUG&ai xhilwv, xal Tr)g evTi%viag &avfid^u TOV
noirjTi'jv li^fig, Tag nliiovg (.dv wg ne^w loyoj ngoar^xovaag, nolldxig Si xal axlrjgdg xal Tgu%tiag
xal nou]Tixag, ag ei fir) dvanxv^ei, Tig irvftoloyixioTigov, ovx evyvwGTOV effTai TO %wgiov, o nagsxfieftlr]Tai' yvwfiag, aig xal amaig 7iolla%ov r\ 'Ofirjgixr) Gifivvvhxai noirjOig' iGTogiag, ov fiovov atg
b noirjTr)g %gdrai xaTa xavbva oixnov, alt EGTIV b'nov xal nlaxvngov,
wg J | wv iGTogrjaav 'hegoi' ert
Si fiv&ovg, ToVg fiiv dxgdxovg xal d&sganevTovg xal xaxd fiovov &ewgovftvovg TO ngoysgofttvov,
Tovg Si xal fieTa dsgansiag dUqyogixr^g tixs xal dvaywyixrjg' xal hega fivgia xald tig iov xgyoifta'
xal xavTa ov fiovov avvrbfiwg, dlld xal noixilwg. waxe ei' Tig dcp&ovrjxcog TO nav nsgul&wv TOVTO 4O
novrjfia zl'noi iniuxeOTEgov, tog ovx dvwcpilsg ndvxp eaxl TO ey%igr]fia, oifiai, ov ipevatTui. i>twv ydg
dyw)"? xal SictTgiftr) dvayvdaswg, avvTtlovoa ug Tr)v'Our}gtxr)v *llidSa, xalt) av xal avxrj yhoixo,
SITE xaxafiovag Tig dnolafiwv TO nocgov sgyov avxo xa& avxo xhewgoirj, shs xal TT)V 'IlidSa %ngi6fisvog GXi'nTG&ai TT)V igyaoiav xavxtjv /Sovlerai, si' TI nov Iv %gw ixsivqg nagdnTsxai. ngbg Si rotg
alloig ovSi ixTSTarai TO ngoxdfisvov igyov sig 'iv vqiog xal awfia xaxd avvi%siav dSiaOTaxov, 'iva xw
dSiaxonto cmoxvair\ TOV h)Tvy%dvovTa xal Svatvgexov exy TO xaxdlvfia, alt exaaxov TWV %grioifiwv

n P O O I M I O N

*<*$ avxb iSia xelxat, xal negaxw&evTog amov fiiTafiaGig wg E | vnag%rjg inl 'htgov yiyvtxai, xctl ovxwg
b Sid TOV avyygdfifiaxog TOV'TOV ig^bfievog av%va oiov xaxaXvwv dvanavsTai. bnolov rt, xal iv rotg tig
TOV *nsgir]yt]Ti)v rjfAiv ysyove, xal eig TT/V VSiaasiav Se. xal ixd ydg bfioiwg TO egyov fis&wStvxai, 3
nagexfiaXovai td iv%gqoxa wg Iv ixXoyp xaxd dxoXov&iav iiavv&exov, oi ftfjv nXaxttaV noiyGafiivoig
aiird xovxo igqyiiciv, 'iva fitj Tig ixy>Xvagiwv TO ngdypa (ivxxrjgiar) fiqSiv rjfidg xaivbxsgov ngay/iaxivaaa&ai. b'nov ys xal vvv b fxri navv tvyvw^wv Toiomog i'acog earai' xal &aQQUv xa nag' ahkoig agi^Iwg eiQr}fxeva e!;iVQ[oxuv xal ivrav&a xeipeva oidiv ugbv tivat, xaraxr/V naQOifiiav TO nagbv SQyov
QU. akX b Toiovrog latta xaxwg XQ'IVWV, 'iva ^irj TI nkelov soovpiv, QvviGTwvTtg tavTOVg xaxa xbv
naQOLfiiaxbv^AaxvdafAavxa. el di xal TV%OV b ovxta dodwv oo&aig eXQivev, ctlX tjfislg xal ovxiog JJW10 fiaXoiifiev xu egyw, 'iva, si pi] hegoig, cclla TOig yovv ctyyaQtvaaai,v aQecwfitV, ayoyyvoxtog xb iniTd-ev woQXtov ccQavrsg. ooa filv ovv ix ngo&VQbiV oi aocpol Tfjg'Jhadog itgoyqacfovaiv, f| ixtivtav avafoxTiov, oxv fifjSl aiQOxtixat i)f/.iv d/uavowoai xa xwv CCX7MV xal xivrjv do^av &ijgdaaa&ai xal oxwfipa
TOV mdvxT] xd dXXoxQia [tixaygdyeiv iytXxvcaG&ai. 'Exetva Si xal fiova ndvv avvxofuog nQoyqanTiov
tVTavd-a, OXL XI)V 'OJXI'IQOV noiyaiv oi fitv sig xb navxeXig iaxi'aaav, xal wg oiov aio%vv6[Aivoi, idv
b noitjTTjg dv&Qooniviog XaXy, dvi']yayov ndvxa xal sig uXXijyOQiav fiexi&svzo, xal ov povov ft TL nov
(iv&ixbv, dXXd xal xd bfioXoyovfiivatg iaxooovfteva, xbv 'uiyafiefxvova, TOV 'd%iXXe'a, TOV Niaxoga,
Tbv'OSvoaia, Tovg Xoinovg iqqwag, tog Soxtiv TOV noif]TrjV iv bvsigoig rjfiiv bfiiXstv. exegoi Si dmvavxiag ndvxt} Ixuvoig IX&bvxig i^tGnaaav Td'Oftqgixd nxsgct xal ovx d(f7]xav aixbv nxigvcaead'ai, bXwg
[Asxeoogov i dXXct xoi) yaivofis'vov yevbfievoi (.IOVOV xal xaxaOTtaGavxag xov dvaywyixov vipovg xbv noir)20 tip ovdsv ovd* oXtog dcprjxav dXXrjyoQHGd ai nag' aiixm, dXXd xal xdg iaxogiag dcprjxav ovicog t%uv,
xaXiog ys TOVTO noiovvxeg, xal xovg pv&ovg 3e dnagccnoitjxovg iig dXXtjyogiav eivai ngoGexa^av. iv oig,
ug xal iv xolg t^ug diiXw&rjOixat,, xal b'Agioxag%og, oi ndvv xaXwg xovxo vo[AodeT7jGag. oi Si dxgiflsoxegot,, wg nsg xdg iaxogiag irp' iavxwv fievsiv d(prjxav, ovxm xal xovg (iv&ovg xd sigcoxa \xiv Tvd-ivTai ovxag E%HV wg Xiyovxai, xal iniGXSTtxovxai, TI)V nXdaiv avxwv xal xi)v iv avxfj ni&avoxtjxa. Si? rjg
iv (.iv&oig dXy&Ha xig eixovi^sxai. eixa Sid xb iv aixoTg (pvati tftevdsg dcpsvxtg xb ccofiaxixov iixbviGfia
3 dvatgsxovaiv sig TTJV i, dXXrjyoqiag deganuav TOV fiv&ov, ij qwGiXhJg s'gexdfrvxsg, dig aXXoi SyXovoi
nXaxvxegov, % xaxd ij&og- noXXa^ov Ss xal iaxogixwg. ovx bXiyoi ydg fiv&oi xal ngbg iarogiav ix&tQuntvovxai, wg dXq&wg fisv yevopsvov TOVSS xivbg ngdy^axog iv xw xa& it\idg fiiw, TOV Si ^iv&ov TO
aXrj&ig ixfiiaZpixLvov ngbg TO xigaxwSiaxf.gov. xavxyg xijg bSov s^Ofisvij xal 7} nagovaa ngay^iaxsia.
3o oiSs xovg pv&ovg dviniGxsnxovg tig TO ndv dcprjati,, dXXd ungisgydasxai nov avxovg dxoXov&wg rolg
naXuidig. ov %gri Ss dvaniattv oiSs vvv TOV dxovaavxa ToTg naXaiotg rjfj.ag xal iv TOVTOig dxoXov&stv,
wg Svvaxbv ov xal aixbv ixit&iv xd toiavxa igaviaaa&ai. ngwxov fxiv ydg, xa&dntg xolg fiaysiQSVOVGI %dgig, oi% bxt xa [irj ovxa Saixgtvovaiv,
dXX 'oxi xd sninbvwg h'%ovxa TOV away ayHV aixoc
dysigavxsg sig ev nage'&tvxo, ovxw xal %^Xv saxai xi %dgixog, oxi novov hi%a oi nsgixv%bvxsg s%ovoi
noXXa%b&tv i7uovva%&iV xb QTJXOV^ISVOV- eixa, a xal dyigwypv xi xal yavgov b Xbyog s'yti, oix oiSa,
ei fitj Tiveg TWV inovw&gwv fibXig negixvypuv ixsivoig, i wv noXXd xwv svxav&a ^gdviaxai. ei Si TI
iv Siatfbgoig xal ngoGeniVivorjTai, avxb, tfaai, Sei!-ei.
'End Si notijxiiv fiiyav negugyat,6[ie&a, oxontjTeov TO XOIOVXOV ovofta, xal ar]pieiwxiov, oxi,
xa&aneg i'nog dnXwg fisv 6 Xbyog, wg xb, snsa nxsgbsvxa, ISiwg snog b sftfusTgog Xbyog' ovxa xal
4o noiuv b'Xtog (iiv xb ngdxxeiv xal saxiv rj %gr\Gig xal nagd TW noirixJj noXXayov' iSidsxai Siij Xs&g
xal inl TWV gceipa>Soivxwv xaxd TI ilaigixov Sid TO xrjg iv aVTOig ngd^ewg xavxi^g ie%ov wg &slov xal
eXXoyov. o&sv xal avv&tfitvoi xivsg xb sfifiexgov snog xal xb gatywSixwg noietv wvbf^aaav avv&ixwg
inonowvg xovg Iv dnXbxrjxi Xiyopivovg xal *noiyxdg, pdXiGxa Si xovg iv i^afisTgw xbvw i\gw%ovxag. 4
av xaxdgiai, Xiyexal Tig Orifiovoi], yvvrj ngocprjTig 'JnbXXwvog, icpsvgovaa, (paolv, avxi] ngwxt] TO
i'nog, xXr,&ev OVTW xaxd xovg naXaioiig oi pbvov xa&* vnigoxi)v, Si'i^v xb l^dfieTgov iSiwaaxo Tt]V
XOIVTJV ngooyyogiav TOV Xoyov, dXXd xal Swxt h'novxai, <paat, xd ngdyfxata
toig "/gija^oig. li Se
A 2

I I P 0 0 I M 1 0 N .

i) roiavTTj itVftoXoyia Saovvto&ai dnavtsX to snog, aXX* rrt ovvrffooijaai xal rr\ ipiXwGeiTOVTOV
TOV
su&av&g, it Tig ^ovXtj&enj. Tt'g Ss fj hnonoita xal on noitjaiwg
j g slSogg xal amrjj agg xal i)) TqaywSia
qy
xal
ff] xw/AwSia
S xal ii} xav xvxXiwv
i
noirjfidtiav xal fj Xvqixi] xal b'xsqai, ^rjxrjteov ev iiXXoig. xal ovxw p
xaxeaxr] TO noieiv, s ov xal b noirjxrjg xai rj noirjaig. xal SijXov txv noutv naqd xoig naXuioig, wg
xal 6 xwuixbg iftcpaivei, TO siovrjtixwg rjyovv i/ifiitqwg dsiSeiv xal yqd<peiv, wg xb, inoirjGag note,
w EiqiniSr], avxl xov, syqaipag iv rtj noirjoet oov. xal xotvvv xal noit]Trjg b ovxu ygdcpwv, bnotog
av xal tit] eixs xwpixbg tXxe baxiaovv sregog, i6%wq Se "Ofitiqog. cog yao, u xtg uny b (frjXWQ,
6 Jtjfioa&ivrjg iv&i/g vneosyimag ivotj&rj, xav xbv XVQIXOV axovawfiev, eig xbv IIivdaQov ccvaybfit&a'
OVTW xal tov noirjxiiv axovaag Tig fiexa TOV ao&gov xbv "OfirjQov evokes. Siaxl; OTI
iv amw aQETt] naoa aoirjoeag xal Sioxi onio/iaTixag CCQ^TJ xal xad-riyrfxrjg avTog naai ysyove
TOV ihat o'nsq XeyovTai. xal Tavxa (ilv ovxwg, 'iva [xrj Inl nkiov noqqta xot axonov rtXaSs yhog ovd' avxb nsquQyaaofie&a. tYgqxai yao noXXoig ixsgoig, wg ovx civ f)fietg XQUTToveog iXnafjiev' si fit] aqu xovxo xal ficvov qrixiov xaxa xb hniTQ&%ov, oti inixqvxpag iavxbv b rcoiijxijg xal aiyrjaag, bg xlg noxe xal b&ev rjV, neqifia^rjTog fiaXXov syivtxo xal noXvJtaxqig. taxi yaq
xaxa xi)v xcov no&ovvxcov h'q>toiv xal 'Irjxtjg xal Sfivqvaiog xal '^t&rjvaiog xal Aiyvnxiog, i]3rj Si xal
"IxaXog. afjtcpia^t]xovai 8" avxov xal Xtoi, ftaqxvqiov tiQOxtiqi&fievoi xoiig xaXovpivovg 'O/xyqi'dag, wv
xal IllvSaqog ( N e m . II. l . ) fxifxvrjxai. xal exeqoi Ss noXXol'Ofii'iQOV (tttanoiovvxai ccpextqiEpfievoi,
xal afiqwofxtvoi avxbv e%uv nokixr\v rj itiqoig aya&otg GSftvvvtff&ai. "Oti Si xal sxeqoi nqb avxov
riaav noirjxal, av xal Movaalog, axs'oeig vodanv avyyqaxpdfievog, xal oti, wg xal AiXiavbg laxoqet
( V a r . Hist. X I V . 2 i . ) , pexa 'Ogcpea xal Movaatov Zvayqog yiyovs noirjxrjg, og nqaxog tov Tqco'Cxbv yos noXtfiov, xal tovto eg toaovxov eiqrjo&co' xal oti snvte xa inr\ 'Ofttjqog xal ovtwg ii%e xrjg
neqisqyov xal ifjLfisXovg Movaqg, a>g ovSi xov iv anXotrjti nstpXoyttv etsqoi, xa&a xal 'UgoSoxog
iaxoqet ( V i t a H o m e r i ) iv olg syqaiptv eig xbv "Oftrjoov. wg Si xal noXXol"Ofjifjqoi, xal avxb laxogtjGav i'xeqoi. xal bxi Si b vvv nqoxeifxevog rj anb tov fit] bqav mvbfiaaxai, wg olovel fxrjOQog xal xaxa
fiexd&(Tiv"Oi*i]qog, T\ mg avxb xovxo yev6(ievog"Ofii]Qog, bnoiovg tovg inl eigiqvt] SiSope'vovg eig ive%vQQV oi'Safiev, xal TOVTO eig nXdxog xittai naq" aXXoig oi' xal cpaoi td inl eigrivtj b'fiqqa ovtm Xtyea&ai
naqd xb bfiov xal xb CCQM to dqfiofyo' eig buovoiav yaq dq\ibtxovtai Sid xwv bfirjqwv of Sieaxwxeg
dXXr)Xwv xal oxacid&vxeg. XQ*latS ^* xoiavxrjg Xe'l-scog naqd noXXotg xe d'XXoig xal naq' EvqiniSy EV
xw' cvXXdpsxs b'fitiqov xrjvSe (Orest. v. 1189.). ei Si xal h'xeqa noirjfxaxd eiaiv 'Ofiiqov, olov xal
b Maqyirrjg xal rj twv (ivuiv xal fiaxqdyiav [*d%t], aXXoi xal avxb i^xaGav nqbg dxgifieiav,
xalidv
r 'IXtdg xrjg'OSvaoeiag nqonenoiT]tai i] xal dvdnaXiv. Ei Si xal TjqiGev'OfArjQog'HoibScp TW 'Acxqaicj
xal rjXTrj&J], o neq bxvog Totg 'OprjqiSaig xal Xs'yeiv, ^rjtrjTeov ev Totg eig xovto yqdipaGiv, ev olg
h'xxeivxat xal xd qrjxd xrjg I'qiSog. wcavtwg xal kdv inl xwv Tqwixiav i'tv%V wv i) piaXXov justd td
Tqcol'xd. tavta ydq ndvta ei enifielag (pvXoxqivijaei xig, fii(ilXog iaxoqixr] noXvXbyog GWTe&rjGexai.
rjfjiiv Si oi xovto Gxonbg, exetvo Si fidXXov o xal nqoE^e&EiJie&a. "Exi xaxetvo nqoXafielv %qrj i%b(ievov
rjSrj xal nqoxXrjxixbv tov magixftoXixov, bxi dvSqwSijg fxlv rj 'IXidg xal aefivoxsqa xal vipog s%ovoa,
inel xal r\qwixwteqa' r)dixr) Ss r) 'OSvGGSia, ag ixet Gaye'axsqov yeyqanxai' xal oxi xrjv'Ofir]qixr]v
5 ioyvv ov XOGOVXOV iv xrj'tkidSi sati xutafxaihsiv, b'cov ev xrj'OSvGGeia. iv*xav&a fisv ydq noXXal
ayoqfial eig qijtoqsiag SatpiXsiav, exst Se yXio%q6xatog xal ndvxt] bXiybvXog b xov PifiXiov oxonog.
xal o/A(og E&'/gxEoev 6 noirjxr\g fiifiXov xal exeivqv xrjlixrjvSe xal xoiavxrjV StaoxevdoaG&ai, nagaSeixvvtav bxi nafinXovGibg EGXI xal navv (piXoxifiog EV Te noXvacpoqfioig xal iv fir) xoiavxaig yqafpaig.
o&ev exslvo (iiv xb fiifiXiov dnb evbg nqocanov xov'OSvcoeiog wvoftacev, vnoSrjXuiv xb oXiyov xrjg xov
yqdyeiv vXrjg, wg ftbva S^&ev Xe'<ov xd xatd tov 'OSvGosa', ei xal d'XXcog xatd fte&oSov oixeiav
xal kxcqa noXXd naqevsnXe^. xavxrjv Si xrjV ftiftXov GvXXrjnxixwxsqov 'IXidSa exdXeas xal ovte dno
hoe Tivog wg idv 'AyiXXna iq xt TOIOVTOV ixaXetto, ovti Sid rovg 'JXietg, tog SrjXaSt) TU rwv 'IXisiav

nPOOIMION.

fiovcov ntgii%ovaav xaxa'

alt oxi nsgityst xd xaxd xrjv "Ifoov GVfintGovxa tjroi xd TgWCxot. el 4
Tiveg inaywvi&VTai Sit^cti, ontogoloV ana ngoGunov na&ovxog, xov XWV IXuwv St]XaSi] Xaov,
f) noirjaig ccvTTj wvofiaorat, 'IXidg, b'&tv xigSrjaavTig xcci oi fiera xbv'Ofxrjgov xgayixol xal ingot,
ix nqoowniov na&bvxwv olxsta noXXdxig imygdyovGi Sgdfiaxa, at xotovroi avxo&ev iXiy%ovxat,
aXXwg xe xal OTV OV aiikiag Ivtav&a 6 noir\xrig iztQi xoov 'Dusoov kiysi xi ena&ov, ccXXcc xal XOVTO
fiev. Sxonbg Si avxta TOV ftifthiov, wg xal avrbg iv ngooifiiu exxi&exai, einstv baa xaxa iv xw
xaiQM xrjg xoii *A%ik\(ag [iqvidog xal oi Tgweg xal oi "EXXtjvig ena&ov, xal ficthaxa oi "EXXrjveg.
Sio xal ovXofisvtjv unwv xrjv xov 'Ji^ikXibig [ATJVIV snaysi' 77 ftvgC *A%aioXg akys e&jjxt, fiovovov%l
Xiytov o'/Le&oiav yevia&ai xrjv roiavxrjv fAijviv dion xaxa | avxjjg oi *A%aiol hta&ov xara xiva uixaq10 pv7]V, wg iv xotg igijg drjXw&riaiTai. xal Sia xuvxa fisv TO fiifihiov XOVTO xaletxat 'Ihceg. doxst 1
rj xoiavTr) XQig XTfjTixrj eivat xal iXXswiTixwg fyeiv. 0>g TISQ yag Xoy%rj xal yrj xal Tgoia xal pa%rj xal
axoma'JXiceg naga Totg TgayixoTg avxl TOV 'IXiaxrj, 0 taTi Tgw'ixrj, ovxco xal hvxav&a'Ikictg, fiiftXog
SijlaSii, i] 'Ifodg noirjaig q iarogia'Ihag.
wg nsg xal xb 'lag. xal XOVTO yag ilkeXsmxai,
Stjlovv
OTI 'Iavixtj SiaXixTog. ^Sijfielcoaat Si ivTav&a xal b'xt, xb (isv ilnetv 'Opiygov 'Ifaceg xavxov ion x<5
'Ofirjgov Tga'Cxa' xb Sk'Ihiag [ia%r] xgayixwg iaov Svvaxat x<p Tgcocxbg TtoXsfxog. ccXXa yaq r\8ri rw
axonw iy%eigi]T(ov, 'iva firj no&tv axoiaw^sv negixxcc iv ov Seovrt o~0(pieo&at.

T n O Q E E I E

THE

A.

P A W n i J l A S .

O M H P 0 T
*)

j\gvot)g, iegiig xov'AnokXoivog, nagayiverai inl TOV vavaxa&fxov xutv 'EXXTJVOOV,ftovXo/uivogXvxga20 oac&ai xrjv &vyaxega avxov XgvarjtSa. ovx anoXaflav Si, aXXa xal [teif vfigewg ccnoSi(o%&elg vno
'Ayauifivovog, t]v,axo T^'AnokXiavi xaxa TWV 'EXXtjwav. Xoinov Si yevo/Aevov xal noXXwv, wg uxbg,
Siagj-&iigofiVa)V, exxhjoi'av *A%iXXtvg avvrjyaye. KaX%avTog di SiuGayrjaavrog Tfjv aXrj&i} ahiav xal
xe7*vaavTog *A%iXXiwg i^iXdaxsa&at TOV &ebv 'Ayafiifxvcov ogyio&ilg Sit]vi%&t] ngbg TOV "A^XXia xal
avxov xb yegctg dnianaaE TTJV BgiGTjtSa. b Ss 6gyieTai TOig"EXXrjai. QsTig Si, xov viov Sst^&ivTog,
tig "OXvfinov aveX&ovoa fjx^aaTO nagd TOV Jibg, onoog Tovg Tgwag inixgaxiaxtgovg xtov 'EXXrjvoiv
noiycr]. "Hga Ss yvovaa [XOVTO Siyjvi^&r) ngbg TOV Ala, ewg avTovg SiiXvasv "H<paiGTog,
^
ev ixmafjiaxt, xgvetia. oi Si, xb Xoinbv xijg rjfisgag tvcoxii&svxtg, ilgvnvov xginovxai,.

IAIAJ02

A. OMHPOY PAWGIJIA.

"Oxi, liv fiiv xv aufia 6W%1$ SibXov xal eidgfiooxov tj xfjg 'lXiaSog noiyaig. oi Si
^
Tttvxrjv (xax' inixayTjV, wg cpaai, HeioiaxgecTov xov xwv 'A&riva'uov xvgdvvov) ygafifxaTixol xal
5o Siog&toadfitvoi xaxd TO ixuvoig agiaxov, wv xogvepatog b 'AgiOTag%og xal fiix' extivov Zr^voSoTog Sid
xb inifjir)Xig xal SVGI^ITIJXOV xal Scaxovro ngooxogsc, xaxkifiov avxbrignoXXd. xal rd Toiavxa T/xrjfiaTa
ovx fj&eXr]Gav ovofidaat, ngwxov xv%bv Xbyov xal Ssvxegov xa} xgixov xal xd trjg, xa&dneg Inoitjae Koivxog iv xotg fitxd xbv "Ofiqgov, dXt inuSr\ neg r\ fiiftXog i^tjgxet ngbg nlua x^fiaxa,
k'xgivav atfivbv

*) Argumenta prionun quinque librorura, in edit. Rom. omissa, ex ed. Basileensi describenda curavimus.

PAWHIJIA

A.

tag xopdg xoig oyofictoi TWV eixooixsaodgcov Gxoi^ilwv xtjg av&Qionivrjg ivccpfioviov ywvng.
xal xb (iiv ngoxaxdpxov xfirjfia aXcpa wvopaoav, to Se pix* avxb firjza xal yappa xo icpe!-rjg,
xal zd %6[teva Ofioiuig xazd tvzaxzov Xoyov, 'dug xov ueydXov io, zifiwvzeg ovtut zijV 'Oprjgixriv noirjoiv
T<> agiGpuw xwv azoi%et,b)Su>v ygafifxdzwv xal firjSe ngdypaza l'%ovzeg zij iigiGiXoyia zwv eniygatptov,
6 x,al cpiXoob*<pcov Se egyov noiovvzeg oi 7ioXXa%ov zd olxtla Gvyygdfifiaxa ovxwg eniygdipovGt aefivoxtgov.
Sw xal xa uxoGixiaaaga x(ir)(iaxa xfjg Om]Qixrjg noirjGsiog, xijg zs xazd zr)v 'IXidSa xal xfjg iv zy 'OSvaGtia, oil (lovov akcpa xal fiijza xal ydfifia bvofxdCpvzau xal xd titjg, dkkd xal ygdfiftaza
xaXovvxai,
xu&d xal zd gr}&vza Gzoi^tla xqg (pcovfjg, ov [tip Sgdpaza, dig zd nagd xoig xgayixovg avzd ydg. and
xov (Ufir/lug iv &sdzgoig dpaod-ai dgdpaza Xtyovzat,, oi (ATJV ygd{i[iaza. ti di xal xrjv 'Oin,r\gixr\v
noifjaiv oi vazigov vnsxgivovzo Sgafiazixungov,
zrjv psv 'OSvoaeiav iv dkovgyotg eG&rj[A.aoi, zrjv Si 10
'Mid8a iv igv&gofiatpiaiv, ixeivo fiiv xazd xovg naXaiovg Sid zr\v iv &alccGGrj nkdvr\v xov 'OSvaaicog,
IOXOVXO Si Sid zovg iv Tgoia, tpovovg xal zd hiziv&ev a'lfiaza, aA*A zovzo fiiv cvftfiafia xal xaivozegov
hnt,v6i][ia xuv iovGzegov' b Se nonqxrjg si xal Sga^azixug sygaipev, dh ovx iSgafiazovgyijoe OXIJVIX(og. dio oiSi Sgdpaza xd xijg ixsivov noirjoeag xfirjfiaxa. oi (xbvov Si ygdjiftaza zd zoiavza,
alia
xal qaxpwSiav xalovvzai Sid zb xazd ovv&rjxyv ze%vixr}V Qdnxta&ai olov xrjv wSrjV. xal cptg&xai, eig
xr\v xoiaixr\v svvoiav'HaibSov gfjGig a'vzr\ iv fiezgm rjgcow'
:

'Ev Ji]X(o zoxe TtQcHzov lym xaVOfxrigog doiSol

MeXnoftiv, ev vsagoig v'fivoig gdyjavzeg doiSiiv.
"Oxt Si xal naqd zrjV QafiSov rj fraipcpSia ugqzai, oiovel ga^SwSia zig ovaa., (pad xal zovxo oi nakaioi,
dxoXov&ovvzsg KaXXipaxq) unovxi zbv inl (idfiSo) [iv&ov vcpaivopevov. Satpvivrj Si r\v r) gdfiSog, ijv 20
xaxeftovxeg inoiovvzo zdg zoiavzag wSag. xal ztjv alziav oi xr\g ygafiftaxixfjg ,qyt]xal keyovai. xal
20 ovxw /nev xd 'OfitjQixd eixoaizsaaaga ygafipaza xal *gaifJcoSiai akeyovzo, fiegixai ziveg ovcai
niginizaai,
log (paGiV oi naXaiol, xal (iixgal vno&eG6ig. ai Si avzal gaxfjaSiai xal TtobjfAaza ixaXovvzo wg fiigt].
noirjGig fiiv ydg r\ b'Xrj fiifiXog' noirjfia Si xoSe xb ygdfifia r\yow tfSe rj QaipwSia, xb aX(pa} xb fifjxa,
xal zd Xomd. oi Se nXeiovg TWV naXaiwv rrjv ze bXrjv 'OfirjgixrjV noitjGiV gaxpaSiav Xeyovat xal gaipwSovg zovg aizr\v aSovzag' ezi Se xal gaftdwSovg Sid xrp avw grj&HGav Sa(pvivi]V gdfiSov' Sid Se zrjv
aizi/v xal GZi%u>Soig' azl/oi ydg, (paciv, vno xivuv ai Qa/SSoc iXiyovxo. dXXd xal dgvaSovg
ineiSrj
oi dytoviCbfiivoi iv qtSrj 'OftriQixfj xal vixoovxsg agva eXdufiavov ena&Xov. IlivSagco di dgeaxei, ovx dub 6
QafiSov dXX' ex xov (jdnxeiv xovg gaipwSovg Xeysa&ai,. negMpgd&v ydg zovg gaipioSovg,
ganzuv
inetov doiSoig ( N e m . 2.) avzoig Xiyu. gdnzsiv Si rj dnXwg, wg ei'gfjzav, zb cvvzi&kvai TJ xb 3o
Zoxazd HQ[i6v ziva gucpy *bfxoicag tig ctv ayuv xd SuGzwza. GnogdSrjV ydg, opaoi, xeiftevyg xal xaxd
ftigog Siflgrjfiivrjg xrjg 'Ofirjgixijg noirjGewg, oi aSovzeg aizrjv avvegganzov oiov zd eig "v vcpog aSbfisva.
7j xal dXXwg, Sioxt xazd [isgog, tpaol, xrjg 7ioir\atwg SiaSsSofievrjg xr\v GVfinaGav noi'rjGiv inibvxeg oi
ccSovxig xal zd t txaxe'gag'Oiitjgvxrjg fiifiXov Gvggdnzovzeg, wg eflovXovzo, gaxpwSol ivzev&iv ngoarjyogiv&r}Gav. zrjg Si zoiavzrjg gdipewg nagdSsiyfia oacpig xal oi xevzgcovig, zovxeoxixd
Xeybfttva'Ofti]Qoxtvzga. xe'vzgcoveg zt ydg xvgioog Xeyovzai xa ix Siatpbgaiv %goiwv avvegga^fxiva sig 'ev, olg aifioiwvxai ncog zd 'OfAtjgoxevzga' xal garpcoSi'a Si rj i | exaze'gwv 'Ofiqgixcov noirjoewv Gvggacpstoa (pSij
KVaXbyiog rw bnoxsifiivcp ngdypazi, yd{iu> xvybv rj iogzij. Toil Se dnayye'XXeiv zr]v 'Ofitjgov noirjGiv
4o cxsSaa&eiGav dg%rjV inoirjGazo Kvvat&og 6 Xtog. iXvfirjvavzo Se', cpaoiv, aizy nd^noXXa oi negl
xov Kivai&ov xal noXXd xwv inuv avzol noiijGavzeg nagevefiaXov. Sib xal Sicog&eo&qGav ai 'Ofiijgi- 4o
xal fiiftXoi, wg dvwze'gw ei'gijzai. xovxo Si oi fiovov oi grj&evxtg yovcfAfiaxixol inoitjGav, dXld xal
k'xsgav Ofirigixal Siogdwaeig fivqfiovevovxai, olov xal rj icxogovfievt] dnb vdg&rjxog xal MaGGctXiwxixri
Si xig xal SivaniXTj. xal zavza (iiv ixavwg ewg wSe. To Si ndv zov Ttagovzog Xoyov dnuv iv figa%eT,
iniygacpri zov nagbvzog ygdfifiaxog zginXrj 'IXidSog "AXcpa xal 'PaxpwSia xal Fgdfufia. xal SrjXovzat
7 iv xovxotg xoig xgial xazd noXvwvvpiav 'ev vorjfia. cpiqovzat Se xal ezzgai ixdozov ygdfi*(*azog iniygacpal dvd Svo' fiia (iiv iv Jiit,atg Xi&OiVf izega Se EV oxix^ rjgaixw. xal ai (iiv aXXai

P A T Q I J I A A .

10

20

3o

7
4o

xaxd xctiqov. xrjg Si naoovarig gaipiaSiag rj psv ns$i sniyqatpn eevxij' Aoipbg xal Mijvig.^ rj Se
Toog yds- "Al(pa, Xixdg XqvGOV,' Xoipbv oxgaxov, e'x&og dvdxxwv. ^ Xsinsxai Si ndyxag avxr,
Q^fictTog, 'iva Xsyt] OTI rj aX<pa qaifJcpSia nsqifysi i] iaxoqst xd xal xd. "OTI Ss'xa ixwv ntqinXofie'viov
Totg "EXXr]Gi nsql xbv Tgcoixbv noXtflov "Ofirjqog xr\v 'RidSa ex TMV xsXsvxaiwv ijyovv ix xov Sexdxov
i'xovg inoirjosv, ovSi i avxov b'Xov, dXt ex ftigovg xivbg, xovxion Trjg iv aiiTip avfxnsaova^g prjvidog
TOV *A%iXXewg. ifis&wSivas Si 6 noirjTrjg TOVTO apa [xev Sea TO xaivonqskig xal xm avsXniGxw l-iviov,
TO ydg xaxct (fvaiv unb TWV nqwTwv aggao&ai ovxs xawov Tt e%ei xal 6 a*xgoaTT]g Si aasnmolv ovxcog i o
ilnit,H yevio&ai, ctfia Si xal Sid TO Seivoxegov, TOVTSOTIV oixovo/xiXioregov. oiSi yctg el%ev aXltog
d&oXoyov vlrjv ygacprjg, Sioxi xd [tev nQO^yrjadfXeva Ivvea hi] dvevfihxag sfyov Trjg ^.dyng, notefiag%ovvxog TOV dvSgHOTaxov *A%iX\mg xal xovg Tguag o>g xanoXka xfj nolsi Sid Siog iyxaxaxhiovTOg.
OXE Si avTog envies,
avvsxd&ri b 7io7.efiog, dva&aQQrjadvxutv xaiv Tgdxav. xal xexvixyv ivnogiav
ivxav&a ivgs TOV ygdcpeiv b noit]t^g' ov xal oi pex* amov fiifiriadfisvoi xgayixoi TS xal xafiixol xa&
bfioiOTrjTd xiva xal avxol ^ufre^ft^i'^ovro xd oixua noirj/j,aTot. rj avT7\ Si rw 'O/A.i]Q(a fii&oSog xal sv
'OSvoaua Su%ug'iG&rj. lav Sexig M%vog xr)v dxorjV xal &xrjxixdg xd elg /Aa&ijacv Svaxoliag e%ti nigl
xijv fxs&oSov, ftagvvofievog b'xi, xb xeXog /xa&wv ctvrjXOVGvog SOTCU xwv nqo xov Tehovg, Tigavvsa&co olg
ovds Ta iv dq%jj nagaXtinovaiv oi ovxwg hx *xiov xelavxaitov dg^bfievoi, afcR ev/xi&oScog xal avxu xf]2o
TOV fiifiXiov bloxrjxi nagevcntigovaiv.
oiov, ftexd xi)v xov UdqiSog xgiaiv inl 'xaig -freaig agyri xov
Tgco'ixov noMfiov, 'Ekivrjg dgnayrj, xal find xavxyp, GWSJMVTU (fdvav, dvdnXovg'EXkrjvmv eig Tgoiav
Sid afivvav V7ib xa&rjyrjTfj TS Kdtyavxi.
elxa /xtgiOfibg' Ekh]va>v ug xs xovg noXiooxovVTag xal tig
Tovg in' 'A%Met noXefidgxa Xrfi^ofiivovg, b'nov TS V7JGOI xal b'nov %egGaiai noXeig. fxsTa Si fivgia TU
iv ftiow, aXwaig xal TMV vnonlaxiwv &rj/3(ov xal al^aXwaia Kgvari'i'Sog, z<J>* ft nqeofieia Xgioov xal
Tiagogaaig rjv snathe, xal %6\og Qoiftov xal.Xoifibg xal fifjvig 'A%iXXiwg. b Si noir)xrjg xd^cp&daavxa
TtaQaSqafjiwv ex xavxrjg ?}g!*aTO" xal SirjX&s (xiv xal aixrjv xal xd xax' avTr\v' ovx acpr^xe Si bfiwg oiiSi
xd ngb xavrtjg, aXXa xal exetva xal aXXa [ivgicc xwv naXaioxsqwv nagsvs'&ixo, ivoneigag doSs xal *sxit, 3o
h'nrj jtctQiixoi, wg avrbg Ivou xccXbv eivai. xal ov xavxa [AOVOV , dXXd noXXd xal xwv e<pi!-rjg vijg
firjViSog xrj'HidSi insXevaxixwxegov nageveflaXev, oiov TOV TOV'AxiXXscog d'dvaTOV, TT\V rtjg Tgoiceg
ccXwaiv, OTI b Aivuag aql-si, noxi xwv Tgwwv, xal aXXa xoiavxa. utaxe u Tig el'noi, TOV "Ofirjgov fit]
avTO xovxo ex xwv TsXevraiwv aq^ao&ai, dlXd fiaXXov ex Trjg TWV h'gytov dxprjg, naqciGxvxXrjoai Se xal
xd xov (p&daavxog %govov Se^iwxara xal xd xov j.ieXXoVxog, vyiwg av iinot tig xs xrjV 'IXidSa xal ilg
xr\v 'OSiaaeiav dniSiov, iv alg xal dficpoxs'gaig xy avxfj fx&6S(a i%qriGaxo. xovxo Ss xal d'XXot fiiv,
wg iiqyycai, xwv naXaiwv dnovdfitvoi'O^rjqov e^i^aavTO, (idXiaxa Si EvqiniSrjg, og xal ctvxbg (paveqwg ix xov fisaov xwv Sqafiaxixwv dg%6{itvog vno&saswv, zha xal Ta (p&doaVTa naquodysi, xal Ta
(islXovxa Ss vaxsqov evcpve'axaxa Ttaqsveiqsi xa Xoyco, oxo%ao~xixwg ixuva ex *xov tixoxog tj xal [iavxv~ 4o
zwg o%r]{iaTi<av, o neq xal ev xaig jj&onoitaig yiyvexai, 'iva (ifjSevbg fiiqovg xfjg nqoxeiftevrjg iaxogiag \.
rt anXwg vno&saswg dvr\xoog sty 6 &euxi'ig xs xal dxgoaxrjg. "OTI Si olSev 6 naiqxrjg xal xrjV xaxd (pvaiv
acpfiytjaiv r\xoi TTJV dnb TWV nqwxwv dq%ofxsvriv Sid aacptjveiav xal nqo'covaav em xd iyt^rjg Ssi%&j]GSTat no\Xa%ov. sVTav&a Si IGTSOV xal OTI G%ijfia svxqivsiag xal oacprjvsiag naqd xoTg naXaiotg
'/ nqosxdsaig, nqoSiSdoxovoa xetpaXaiwSiog xal nqoexxi&sfisvt] xov xov itpe^ijg Xoyov Gxonbv. o Srj xab
svxav&a ioist"Ofitjqog, Xhywv OTI ix xr\g xov*A%iXXe'wg dql-dfisvog firjvi*dog d<pi]yr\Gtxai xd iv avTrj 8
GVfifisJlrjXOTa xaxd ov fxovov TOig *A%aioig, ei xal TOVTOig inl nXsov, dXX wg eixbg xal xotg TqcoGiv.
ov yaq t]V avxovg xa& 'EXXTJVWV siSoxifiovvxag ft?) xal dvTinaG%siv xd xaxd vopov noXifiov. Aiaxl
Si ano xrjg xov A%iXXswg ijq^axo [tf'iviSog, el'qr^xai. '0 Si GxrjficcTiGfibg xrjg nqovx&sGtcog xavx^g xaxd
xoiavTi]V nqoaysxai [is&oSov nqoxaXtixai b noujxijg MovGcev, wg xal /UST* bXiya qy]xti]Gtxai GaymTSQOV
xal nXaxmsgov, WGTS sinetv xr\v xs xov'AxiXXs'wg /Arjviv xi)v oXs&giav, xr\v noXXovg xal dXyvvuoav
xal &avaXMGaaav, xal xrjv alxiav Si xal TOV xaigov xrjg TOiuVTyg fiqviSog. slxa oiovsl xrjv Movocev
xov ^xn&ivxog aixbg fih xov Xomov Sij&sv oiiona oxrjcag xov
svqwv vnaxovovaav sig df^ynaiv

PAWSIIJIAA.

lOiccvrov Xoyov, rj tig TO, 'AxgeiSqg ava dvSgiov, tig xiveg elnov, ij finXiaxa tig *xo, tig Sf] avxovg
frebg I'QISI vvei]X (A,d%so&ai; xb Se ivxiv&tv TJ Movaa Siadt^afiivq xbv Xoyov negaivei xrjv bXtjv
noir\Giv, egoaxcofiivt] nov ndXtv xaxa xwa noad Siaaxt'jfiaxa rj xal aXXoog acpyyijctvtyjXOVfAe'vr]vnb rov
noirjxov xal ctv&ig XaXovaa, cog cpavrjGerai,. 'loxe'ov Sibxi,, wg neg rj'IXidg dnb ngotx&iGiwg ag%xai,
ovxa xal q 'OSvGGua, wg SijXov soil rotg fitxiovGW avxrjv. "Oxi firjvig xaxa xoiig naXaiovg i) eniftevovaa
bpyr], ix xov fievtiv, ov fifjv ex xov (Aaiveo&ai' anb xovxov yaq f] (tavia yi'yvexai, ovx STI fitjvig avxrj
ovde aXXo xt ubog OQyrjg, aM,a cpQsvmv sxoxcuug. xivlg Sh [trjviv (petal naQa xb fir] 'lv' axiqei yaq
TMS ivbxrjxog buoxuxsa xovg SQi^ovxag. Set Se elSsvai bxt ini twv naQO^vvofiiixav av&QW7i<av reOGaga
xavxa "kiyovxai bvofnaxa naQa xa noitjxfj' -d-vfA.bg, %okog, fiijvig, xoxog. wv {hv[A.bg fAiv xal %oXog
zotavxa eaxiv, u>g nsg xal f/ XOIVOXSQOV pitf "O/A.I]QOV Ityofitvrj bgyrj' xalukGi xa XQ'IU xavxa, 6 &vjxbg, \o
b vbXog xal r\ bqyrt, awcovvfxa xaxa xovg yqanjAaxwovg. xaxa de aXlovg sroXvuvVfia, xa&a xal xb
Bpoxbg, |w(>oi/>, av&Qionog" xal xo iqpog, aoo, ana&rj, cpuayavov. naofjxxat 6 [ASV &V[A,bg
naoa xb &vuv, o driloi xb oQftav, xal xb alfxa, QIOVU &vai[Aog xig wv xivrjaig yaq a'iftaxog BV xagbia ioilv b -&vfibg' 6 Si %bXog naqa xijv ^oA^v ^ Si OQyrj nagy xb OQsyw. xal ydg avxiXvn^aswg eaxiv
opi^ig b -&Vfibg. xal ovxca filv yoXog xal ogytj xal -0-v/A.og noXvwvv/A-ovoiv ev xavxbxt]xi Griytaaiag xal
iialv exi iv xaxaqyr\ xivl xal xivrjdsi xal ncc&ovg &vpi,xov ao%0[iivov eialv bvbfAaxa. o Sr) na&og, el
nagausivrj, (Aijvig Xiyexai' tyxa&iaav Si xy xpv^y inl nXiov tig xoxov anoxa&icxaxai,
og ovxta Xeysxai anb xov xtttai qrjfiaxog. xal TJ fAiv xv(iwXt,ia xwv qrj&ivxcov bvofActxmv xoiavxr\' nceqa de xu
3o notrixtj noxi xal avyxiovxai, wg xip xi fxrpiv "/bXov Xiyto&at, olov firj *ifii yovv xoiovxog goXog Xafioi,
d)g lv xrj n (taipwSia (Vers. 3 o . ) , xal avdnaXiv, oiov' 'AxqilSrjg S' ixiqco&ev ifnqvisv, dvxl xov i%o- 20
Xovxo. ddiaffoquv Si noxe xal xbv xbXov xal xbv xbxov, wg Sr/Xoi xb, ovd* b'&oiAai xoxeovxog, yyovv
yoXovu&vav' xal anXmg dvxl dX7*rjXuv xeta&ai, mg ei' neq anavxa "tv r^aav. 'laxiov Ss oxi xivig ov% ,
v>g tl'or]xa.i>, xavxi^ovat &VfAOV xal ogyr/v, dXXd Siayoodg avxutv bi'SaGi xal ireoag fiiv, xal xavxyp) Si,
wg 6 ulv &Vfibg b^uav xov nd&ovg %t xivijaiv, Xsyoiievog, (paaiv, ovxa Sia xb J dvad-Vftidoiwg
yvuwv yivia&eti' r) St bqyv fiovifiwxioav xal nctqaxsxaftivTjv, tpaclv, ifupaivu XTJV inl xfj Xvm\ ixnXriQwciv. (hi TO fir,viv*ATTix6v kaxL xal'IcovixoV firiviSa Si xb xoivbv ovx oifiav eYxig iv XQVGet evqrjaei wg nep iv xrj y qaipwdia TO epiSa. SrjXov'oxi,iv noXXoig inixoivoovoyaiv at Syo avxau SidXexxoi, Siu
4o xb xal dnoixovg 'A&qvaiov elvai xovg "ltovag, 'luvuv xaXovfis*voDV noxi xal avxiav dnb ap%ovTog"Iwvog.
buoiov Si xi xal ntpl Tijg AloXiSog xal JwpiSog Sialixxov Xeytxat,, tag xal avxiav bfioibxijxd xiva
syovawv. J(QiBvg 8s xtjv napd 'Axxixoig firjviv /Aaviv t'ikot av. xavwv Si xov (UpaxvxaxaXnxzeiv xrjV 3O
uijviv xaxa 'Hpcodiavov xoiovxog' xd eig v Xi)yovxa iv xy aixiaxixy ndvxa fiqa%ia iaxlv' oiov, EvnoXiv,
"AXthv, i'ytv, Qinv. ovxia yovv xal fitjviv. S16, <p;<, xrp) xvrjpTSa xal Gcpqaylda oi AioXitg xvafilv
xal attgaylv Xiyovxeg fiBxa oXiyorijxog cvlXafiwv avoxiXlovaiv. "Oxixb dei'dsiv, o ngwxbxvnov ioxi xal
9 ivxeXeaxsgov xov qSuv, xvgioog inl noujfidxiov Sid xb ifj[A(*Xig xfjg Tcoirjaewg. xal ovx ear* xaigimxioav xovxov Xtj-tv ivxav&a einitv, ovxa xb tpaa&cu ovxe xb fiv&uo&ai ovxe aXlo xi xoiovxov, bnotov
xalxbXe'yuV
b'nov ys xal i] dgfAOVixr] aocpia Siacpogdv oiSe TOV qSuv xal xov Xiyuv, xb fiiv qSeiV
ccnovifiovaa xfj ififieXna, xb Si liyuv xu dfAtXu Xbyw SiSoiaa. dsiSiad-ai yovv (pafiiv xd noir}fiaxa'
aeiSeiv Si taxi xb ififiiXwg Xiyuv, xal wSrj b fiifAsXiGfiivog Ibyog, og v.al li.agfia fyei, i]yovv vxpog, oyxov,
itiys&og, xal Titag Sid xb vnegtigtAevov snoyog 6 xoiovrog Xbyog slvai. SOXH. Sibneg b fAti xoiovxog ntbg
Xiyixai Sid xb xanuvbv xal TO wg dnb vxpovg xivbg xal bpifxaxog xaxa^vav
eig xovSa<pog. oi ydg 4 O
nigl 0egexvS}jv xal'Exaxaiov Xvaavxig fiev xb fiixgov, aXXa Se cpvld^uvxeg xd nottjxixd evvsygatyav.
JO ura oi vaxsgov dcpaigovvxtg du *rv xwv xoiovxwv eig xb vvv eiSog xax-riyayov, wg dnb vxpovg xivog.
xavxa 6 yeooygdyog. e'oixe Se xa\ 'HgbSoxog xa (fregexvSt] xal ' ExaTaito thai b'fioiog Totg xaxa(la~
XOVGV xb xtjg noirjotwg iiSixifiov,
b neg ri%ev bxe ngooxov eig fAtcov nagtjX&t. SOXH Si xal xb ivineiv
looSwafAUV xw qSeiv, wg StjXotxb, ixvSga (AOI evvine, Movaa' xal nag"Hoi6Sa,
Movoai, evvinexe.
ov xal ent] rd noujfiaxa Xiyovxai. oixeioxegov Si xy iiifiiXua xb aSuv
b'&ev xa\ inl ftovGixaiv

P A V Q I J I A A .

ogvi&cov aSuv Uyofiiv, ov (JLr\v ivinuv, ag neg ovSe Xeyuv. negl dXsxxgvovwv ydg <pdag cpapev, xai
opvug wStxovg xivag XiyofieV xal i) drjSwv Si ix xov duSeiv nagcxvfioXoyeixai xgony, cpaalv, AioXixij rfjg diqj&oyyov eig ij. Sib xal rag Seigrjvag, wg xaXbv deiSovaag, dijSovag 6 Avxocpgwv Ixd8 Xeoe. yiyvexai Se TO dtiSnv ex Tijg a inixdaEwg xal TOV d'Sw TO yivwoxco. navv ydg uSbxeg xai
intGxrjfioveg, wg cpiloaocpot,, iSoxovv *oi noiijxai. b'&sv xal TOV iv 'OSvGGeia doiSbv, TOV Tijg KXvxai- 20
[tvrjGTQag tpvXaxa, (pi&OGoyov Tiveg rjgfiijvevxaGiv, wg tv HSOTU TU naVTU ix MOVGWV. xal ftavrixol
S's Sia GOCfiav oi aoiSol ivofii^ovro, xa&a xal aXkayov yavrjGtTai. ov ovpfioXov xal ij ix Sdtpvijg
iqv, wg ngoiQgi&ri, xaxtl^ov aSovTtg oi gaiptoSoi. TtjV TOiavxr\v ngogafidog, J? TOV'Anollwvog,
yvtoaiv vnifxcpaiviv xal IlivSaQog iinwv, wg XUTMTEQU) grj&rjGiTai, (.laVTei/to Movca. IGTSOV SS OTI
10 re mxocc rfj xoivfj Sia^sXTio agyEi TO cedSuv xal /? ixsl&tv aoidrj" evegytiTcti Si TO aStiv xai rj wSr], T<X
7ia&6vTa xgaGiv xal GvvaigtGiv, wg nig xal avxl TOV narigog xal (irjTegog, TUV xoivwg ana&uJv, i a
xaxa na&og cpaol naxgbg xai fiijrgog. xal on inl TOV trigov a%gi]Gxov atiSeiv, tjyovv (*>) "kinuv, tTtgoia
7} xgaaig, ag ixcpwvovGa TO 1 iv TM ai'Sw xal aidwg, bfiolwg T(p duxi^a aixifa, deigw ai'gtj, cpasivta cpaivw.
xal on did TO *iv&xuv taoSwaftu TG5 aSsiv xal TO ilnttv, oiov, emi &id Kgovidao SidxTogov ai'&onog 3o
ivvi^g. "On iv rw, auSe -&sd, &tav 6 noujTi]g T7JV iv Trj tavxov ifiv%fi yvwotv kiyu, regaTwdeGTegov TOV
loyov vipwGag. diiov filv ydg xi 1] yvwoig, wg ntg xal fj ipvyj, oi fAj)v &id. b'lwg bb rj TiohjGig nav
TO naQ>i?2ay[,iivc>v xal ^evi^ov xal il-aigtxov xal xsgdaxiov i] xal Tsgaxwdig tl'g xe tfttov ykvog xal sig
&EOV cmoxa&tGTa. Tavrbv Si ianv ivxav&a, -fridv untiv xal MovGav'
TO [iZv nagd TO desiv xal xo
xdypg Trjg yvcoaicog, TO Si nagd xo /<w TO /TW. xal ydg xal ttfTti ij yvwaig xal ix ,t]Tr]OStog Se nigt^
20 yivsxai, ei nig tiinogiag yvwonxrjg firjTrig ?j rjxi]Tixij dnogia xaxd xovg ooyovg. xavxtj xfj &tu, Tij
Movcy, TTJ oixila iniGxij^ir], iyxeXtiierai 6 noirjxrjg xiiv'A^ilXiwg ntjviv deiSeiv, dvsysigwv oiov TTJV
oixovgovGav xiyyrpt tf TO (fikov ijxog xaxd IlivSagov, xal dvaggini^wv xb iv avxw xtjg cpt,Xooo(piag
*&nvgov. ov dvdnahv llivdagog nout iv TO , Movca dviijxe (AS , \)yovv dveaeiGsv' oi ydg aixbg 4o
Movaav, ixtivi] Si avxbv dvinuGtv. 'O/Li^gixwg Ss nwg xal rj Xvgixr 2uncf'W Gxmiax'iCpvGa xfj xi&aga
iyxsXaviraf ays [tot., 8ia%ikv, cpoovdeGGa yivoio. Xeyn Si nov xal 6 xiojiixo'g' w &i<j^,i, /3w/noX6%ov
xi el-svge (Equitt. l i g i . ) . TW de 'OfAr/Qixq) TOVTW o%rj(iaxi noXXol xal dlXot ivijyXa'iaavTO' oi (AOVOV
ydg'H.GioSog ix xrjg xwv Movawv inixh'jGewg ag%txai, dXXd zi 'Avxlf*a%og 'O^irjgixw ^rjXtp (pqaiv'
ivvinsTs, KgoviSao Aibg [iiydXoio &vyaxgig. xal IlivSagog, b yard xo in' avza ngoygapfia MOVGOnoibg, Xeyei' [taVTiVEO, Movaa' ngo*cpaxsvGw 8' iyw. dXkd xal ExijGi%ogog iv TW, Sevg'dys,
KaXho-iO
3o Tieia liyua. - ndvxuig Ss xal 6 noitjxijg xr\v KaXkionrjV &iXwv inixaXsGaG&at- ovx ixcpwvti avTYjV, dXXd
aefivoTigov ovofiaxi ytvtxw rw Q-id ^gfjvai xal dcpiijGi fyjTitv TOV GWiTOV dxgoaijjV, Tig dv ill] avxrj,
ificpijvag fiovov, b'xt MovGav xaXu' MovGijg ydg TO dtiSuv. w'g n&g Si b "Ofxrjgog yevixip f-iiv ovofiaxi t,wov loyixov icxiv, siSixui Si dv&gwnog, ovxw xal rj Kallionrj yevixwg ph &ed Xeysxai, sidixcog
Sh MovGa, wg iv 'Obvaotict. xi]Gi%ogog Si xb xvgiov ixcpwvit iv xco, KaXhoneia liyua. ov povov
Ss 6 &idv ij Movoav dtidtiv inixaltadfiivog ndoav MovGav ixdleoe Sid xb xa&oXixbv TWV XOIOVxwv At'gswv, dlXd xgonov xivd OVTW noict xal 6 TTJV KaXXionrjV inixaXovfi,ivog, el'nag, &>g 6 novr\xr)g nov (prjoi, naGai *xbv*An6XXwva dfitifiovrai, bnl xaXfj. b'&iv rj KaXXiomj Gvyxatxai, XIJV xXrjGiv 10
Gwd'tTOv G^owa ix Tijg ivtgyiiag nacwv TWV MOVGWV, ijyovv xijg xalTjg bnog. OVTW Si nwg agoxaXovvxai xal oi h Aibg einovxeg dg%eodai, el' ye Zevg filv 6 i>oDg, MovGai Se rj xaxd vovv yvutGig.
4o Oxi Se ivvea { MovGav xal Siaxi, xal oxi Mvrjfiocvvijg xal Aibg dvyaxigeg,
xal b'aa dXXa
nagl xovxwv Xeyovxai, noXXotg xal noKXayov el'gijxai. Sib neg'ugyov SiaXtjcp&rjvai vvv xavxa. i'i
TO xaigiov.
Zrj^iiwGai
Si OTC xaXwg
xal vvv xal
nov St nageftneGri xonog, oi Giytj&^Gexai
y
g
j^
g 0 noirjTtjg
j j g

iiv xolg et-tjg

tj Si
Si noXla%ov
Xl
inicxgotfov tavxov

XTJV Movoav nout, 'iva i^ovawg

XaXetv Stt-rj xal ipp
Xuig xal iXXoywg xara TOV wrwg dv&gwnov. xaxd ydg xbv zlnovxa GO(pbv, ovyg oi ngoaogwGiv at
MovGat,, xovxovg norw nXnauTo Kigxtj, xovxioxi xovxovg i) &r)giwSijg dXoyia I'ftXaxptv. "Exi
arjfiiiwGai xal oxi *b fiev SgaGxngiog Xoyog 6 xaxd xtjv ngaxtixrjv TTJV ififigi&rj xal olav iintvv 20
COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

x>

10

PAW&I4IAA.

] &s<OQOVfitvog'E0fif]g Xiyixai, xaxd npocpopuv dogevixrjv, 'iva, wg iitg ia-/r\ novxov fxsyaXtj
TQOiuxwg aQQivpvTai, }.syofAtv}] xxvnog d'parjv novxov, ovxw xal kayos ysvvaiog, ravtbv S sinsTv
evytvrjg tpiXoaocpia (psvyovoa TO d'rjXixfwvov, tpfiuiZflxai rfj npoepopa. 10 Sij'Epfiji xai %pdxai ayysXcp
Zwg o vovg xal cog ntp vnodpi]Gxrjpi. OGOV fievroi rov Xoyov fiy xoiovrov, dXX' olov &i]Xvaxo?.ov, xa
OT0%all,tGd--at, apai'Gfiov xd nXsiw xal tjSovfjg xal cpaiSporijTog xal xdXXovg, KaXXionij Movaa fj oXwg
Movaai TO TOIOVTOV siSog &i]Xvysvwg ixcpwvovfAsvai,, xal Aibg ftsv ovaai xal avxal, xw rpiXwdaj
Si 'AnoX?.wvt fidXioxa fxs'Xuvaai, ov xal dutifiovxai bnl xaXfj xaxd TO, Q>oif3og dyrjxwp f.i?.sav
( E u r i p . Med. 4 2 6 . ) , og Siarovxo xal Mpvaijyexjjg MyiTai. xai ovxcog aixaig vmfMpat'vovcat TO npog
SoTOv'Epftijv SiacpoQov, ov TO *avyytvg-np6g Tag Movaag, xai r\ fiqxiip avxov Mata dt]Xot. Movaa T
yap ex TOV M
j W TO tprijia y'wtxai xal Mala woavxiog. 'lorsov Si xal or* TO aside xal blcog TO. npoGxaXTixa ovx f avayxrig vmpo%i]v SrjXovct, TOV npoy&povzog avxd npoownov npbg TO nooaxuaabjuvov u
(.vr) nov xard TV ovft/3a(ia xal noxi. vnoxivovai yap fiovov TO. npoaxaxxixa xal eps&i^ovat npbg k'pyov,
ov fitjv xal ai&evtiav ndvxcog SeaTtoxiXTjV ivddxvvVTaf xal ycfj.fi napadeiyfiaxwv 6 8iog anag. dtjkot
xb yap npocvctOGtiv avyxuxai dub Trjg nqo~g npo&ioscag rfjg
8i xal ?j Xi!-ig TI]V tpvaiv xov npayfiaxog'
dtjkovarjg xb iyyvg xal uTtb TOV TacGuv, xal St]i.oi TO syyvg rdaauv nvd xal nhjciov rfjads Tijg ivepysiag
ijg nqlv i%wpiiT0. TOVTO d oi fibvov StafioTrjg fj naTi]Q noui Tipbg SovXov xal vibv, dXXd xal avdnocioXiv yivtrai,. del yap tiSivai on dnavoipyiog-xal tpvaixwg naGa napaxivqoig xal Sieysp*Gig xal aTiag
tig egyov eps&iGfibg Sid npoaraxrixov Qtipaxog yivtTai. el Si noxs Svaionia rig VTISGXIV rj (poftog
r[ aidwg rj eyioig rj aXfoj xig tvSufyg cf'VGixfjg -deQfibxrjxog ivSid&axog, roxs dvrl npoaxaxxvxov eixxixoug
o Xoyog ayrifiaTiZpcai. xal xovxo iaxlv,'o nsp e<f>ivps rd tvxxixd qi]fiaxa. xal Ivxav&a ovv b noct]Trjg anXovGxzpov ekdhjas TO aeiSe npbg ftv&ixrjv &edv. si Ss ivtSoia,sv wg ov% v7taxovG&i\Gtxai, tG%r}fAuriGsv av TO aeiSi iixxixcoxepov. "On Se xb &ebg ovo/ja Ini xs aoxpcov Xs'ysxai napd TO ihisiv xal inl
11GXOI%1(OV napd xrjv tvxxaxxov &iaiv aixwv xal inl TOV xd ndvxa sv Siaxi&sftsvov vobg xal inl *oocpwv
Ss dvSpuv, oX npbg xov np&xov vovv tavxovg dvdyovoi Sid Svvaxijg t^OfioiuiGaeog, xal aixb eig nXdrog
ecxiv tvpeiv napd xoig naXaioig. Sib etg xoaovxov dqxi tlptja&co xal mpl avxov. Kdzttvo Si iGxeov
b'xb [iv&ixwxepov &edv r\T0i MovGav inixaXiixai b notyxtjg Sici re npoao%r}V TWV dxoooofie'veov, 'iva wg
MovGfjg XaXovarjg npooi%ouv TOig Xeyofisvoig rdg dxodg xal 'iva xal iavxbv oifivvvrj wg freocpihi] xal
iv ipv%?j e%ovxa rj fx'iav 1} ndaag xdg Movaag xal Siaxovxo ev&eov, fidXioxa Si Sid xb ni&avbv xwv
TtXaGfidxcov, bnrjvixa fiv&ixd xiva Xeyu, otov &iwv fiovldg xal noXifiovg sxsivcov xal tnifiovldg xal
eQOixag xal dnoSrjfxiag xal oXwg npd<~Hg navxoiag. fxa&wv yap 6 dxpoaxfjg bxi Movoa npoxXrj&Hoa
10 XaXst, ovx av dnopi]Gr], no&sv xd roiavxa oiSsv 6 noii-jTtig, ttSdg TOV filv *noii]xriv xa&dna^ MovaoXrjnxov, r?)v Si Dlovaav ndvxa eiSviav wg -&tdv. Tavxbv Se MovGav xal -&sdv smttv xal MovGag nfoj&vvxcxwg xal &idg, tog nip xal EiXii&via evincing xal EiXei&viai nXrj&vvxixwg napd TW noi^xy
tvprjVTai. Sib xal sv Tp ftrjxa QarpwSia spa bxi ai Movaai, -&sal ovoai, ndpsial TS i'aaoi re ndvxa. sv&a
xal StjXov saxai on xdxo%6g SGXIV dndcaig xaig Movaaig' tooxe xal vvv -dsdv sinwv xal iv 'OSvaasia
MovGttv xal firj ovofxdaag xavxtjv 1} sxsivrjv bfiwg tfirpaivsi bxi dndaag xaXet, xovreaxi rag svvia. xal
ecXrj&iog ovxw %pi] vosiv, oxi xai naawv Sstxai, ' nip ixsivwv fiiv txdaxrj fieqi^ovxai xdg Xoyixdg riyvag
xal sniGxrjfjiag, iniGxarovoai aXXij aXX-qg iSlcc' rj Ss'Ofxrjoixr/ noirjGig dndarjg Gocfiag &WpiTai h'uaXicog.
wg Ss xal xavxbv nox iaxi Movaav lineiv xal wSi)v, Sijlot xal i] Movaovpybg yvvrj, xal napd Sowo20xXsixb,
cpiXavXovg Movaag. "Oxi xb, IlifXriidSuo 'AxiXXrjog, oi tpvaixwg h'xn xov TJPWYXOV f,iexpov.
TOV ix SaxTvXwv xal anovStiwv avyxeifiivov, dXXd nd&og i'a%ti o Xsyerai Gvvi&aig. ai yap TeooaQig
avXXaftai, ai /uexd xovg xsGGaqag noSag, r\yovv TO SS xal TO W x&l TO a xal TO %I tig SdxxvXov xaxaXoy'iLpvxai, TOV SS xal TOV w XafifiavofieVwV dvn fildg fiaxpug. xard Ss nvag >} fisxd rovg ngwxovg
xpsig noSag TsxpaGvXXafiia, xb XrfidSs, SaxxnXixwg noSi&xai,. wg TOV 1 xal TOV a xaxaXoyi&fisvwv
dvrl fipcc%siag fiidg. XiysTai Si TO na&og cvvi^aig, xa&d nov xal 7) avvaigsaig napd
'HquSiavw,
xaxd uiutjGiv TWV GWI&VOVTCOV xal ovfininxovxwv GWfxdxwv xal nvxvovfiivtov f|' dpaioxqxog xal ix

nXtiovog xaxi%6vx(ov oXiymxsgov xbnov xaxa avfiniXt]Giv nvce, o Si] xcel inl OUG/AWV noxh ylvtTai. xal
yag xal ivxav&a 6 xaxaXoyiGfibg TWV Svo avXXafiwv etg fiiav GvXXa/3rjv Soy$t noiijoai avxag ovyi^rjaai,
xal *ohv xaxaGftixgvvd-ijvai, xal axtvo%a)gt}&rjvai Ix nXaxvGfiov sig Gxtvbxr]xa. TO SS avxb xal avvtx- 3o
tpmVTjaig Xiysxai, SIOTI zee TWV Svo Xs'lswv qxovyivra iv Tip fisxguGd-ai voovvxcci OVX h'xi wg Svo, dXX
jog Tieg lav xjj (pcovfj TOV svbg Gvvavsxgd&t] xal r] TOV ixigov xal tag sv TI afirph)^ Gvvs^scpavri&qoav. xal
naG'jpvGi xovxo (pvaixwg ai ^aGfiwSiai, ijyovv ai TWV (fa>vr}vT(av inaXX^Xiai xal GVfMTcooeig. xa%iov
yao avza xaxf iavTcc Xiyofisva ixcfoovovvrai. r\ THQ fitza GVfMpwvcov' xal SrjXovGt TOVTO (pavsgug xal
oi drjfioxixol axiyoi oi TO nakaibv filv TQO^aixug 7ioi,6fiivov, xaQ-a xal ^4io%vXog iv IKqaaig
StfXot, aQTi. dl noXvcixol 6vofia6{.uvoi. fiergov fiiv yctg avroig niVzexaiSexa"GvXXafial" oi noXXol
10 xal sig tnraxa/Ssxa ij xal nX&lovag avroig nore fisgexreivovat cvXXa/Sag, ai Tivig, ai nXilovig
8t]Xar] zutv ntvrixaidena, ei [lev fiera GVficpwvwv XaXovvxai, ytXiavxai tag aQgv&*ftoi xal axunrovrai 4o
ag noXvnoSig' si S$ fiovoig ixcpuvovvrai, xa&aQOig (poovrjiGi, Xav&avov TO noXvnovv %%ov(fi Tp xa^eia
ovvszcpoovi'iGH .TWV cffovqtVTCov xccl ow&Ttti 6 Tgo%a'ixbg gv&fiog. 'Evtav&a e ei]f*aivsi xal OTI smTrjSeg
6 nou}Ti]g e%aG{iG>iioe dice evQVGTOfiiav xal otfivbv b'yxov (pwvrjg, og yivszat fiev xal aXXiog, fiaXiara Si
Sia tijg GvvSgo/jtijg TOV U> xal a, ag SYJXOVGIV oi xsyyixoi. aXXwg yag, si /.ir} TOVTO ingayfiaTiiiGaro,
VG%VE Tijg yaayujg anaXXayug ana&rj TTJV GW&rjxr)V TOV Griypv TSXSOV noiijaai, sincov
JljjXeiSov
% Hifafiddov *A%iXrjog. ccXX ovx q&sXe' nXsovaGag Ss xa&agotg cpwviieGiv ias^fivvvs xal T^j yaG^wSiaXi
to TOV vorjfjiaTog vipog tjyovv T<*> eVTiv&iv b'yxoo Tfjg (pwvrjg. wg S xal KVSifiivov nSovg xa TOiavxa
eiol, SrjXoi b ygocxpag T%vixbg, bxt %aigu 1) avuidvr\ (pgosaig xrj aXXinaXXi]Xinc xutv (pwvrjevxwv, oTioia
20 xig ivxav&a xal ?] xutv xtGGagiav aXcpa fina TU>V GVV avxolg xaGfirjOig, OTOficpaoxixbv b'yxov %yovaa, oi
(irjv Xnotaxov, xaxa Ttjv xwv nivxt aXtpa iv x<n' 'AxgsiSrjg xs ava, CCVSQCOV xal Stog *A%i,XXtvg. ixsiva
yag ov csfivwg fialvovGiv, aXXa xgo%a'QovGiv. 'A&tivaloi, Si npoeXoftsvoi TOV, d> Jtifirjxeg, xoivov ovxog
xal 'AXTIXOV, TO, <a dafiaxtg, diogixbv, b'xs xi d'avfiaatixcog XtyovGt, fiagxvgovGi xal avTol asfiva
Tr\ (pwvri TOV aXcpa. it Ss Tivig rrjV %aGficoSiav, r{roi xi%r\vviav oxiyov oiivSiGiv, fiiav einov xwv nsvre
rj *| xaxiiav TOV sJiovg, di aXXa%6&i SrjXovvrai, oioV ix fis'v ft* *aXXaiov aXiawV avSgl SctfiaGGe, Xsys- 10
TooGav sxuvoi* TO oiTiov. "On Si ovvtxcpitivrjaig r\Tov avvi&ioig ioxiv, b'xav Svo GvXXafial ovfupwvov
10 fASxa^v fir] iyovaai avxl fiiag nagaXijrp&ioGi' Sid xal ib si'g^xat b'ri, TO GWixyxavovfievov rag Svo cvXXafiag yiiav iv TW fihgoj nouX' xal ort 7toXXa%wg fj avvDjfiaig rjyovv GwexcfwvijGig yiyvsxat,, SiiXafiov oi xfjg ygufifiarixijg i^rjytjrai. r] yao Svo qxavrjEVxa %QOVOV bfioiov avxl tvbg TiaQaXajx^avovrai,
3o oiov, Svo fiaxga avil fiiag fiaxgag avXXct^tjg xal Sio figa%a naXiv CCVTI (xiag paxgag i) xal OCVTI fiiag
ftga%siag, rj Svo ccvofioia, oiov fiaxgbv xal figa%v, ccvjl hog' xal xotvr] Si %OTS avXXafti], 'iva firj nXtiia
Xsywfitv, fiexa txegov (pwvrjevxog Gwi^Gtv noiii, wg xal svxav&a iv xu IliiXifitidecii) xo w ovxe [taxgbv
avavxiggijxug SGTIV , aXX oiSi fxiv @ga%v. XOLVTJV Si avXXa/Sfjv uvxo cpaaiv oi ygaftfiaxixol, o neg
GWxk<p(Qvr)&iv xal GWi^qaav T ngb avrov figa%sT (piavrjiVTt, iXoyiG&rj avv ixeivca avxl fuag fiaxQag. 20
nagaSsiyiiuTa Si xwv Hg^jxivtav xgonojv xijg avvi^rjaewg ftvgia ftogrffovGiv oi noirjxal, fiovov Si TOV
Tag dvo figa%eiag CCVTI /.nag vocta&ai oXiycc sial xa nagaStiypara.
ngocpigexai yovv i> fxiv TOV 2COTaSa iv TO?" aeiwv fisXirjv HijXidSa Se&bv xax* wfiov, o xal naga Tqt'Egfipyivu xsvxai. TO yag Xt, xal
TO a wg (iia XoyilpVTai, figayua cvXXaftr) Tigbg dnagxiGfibv noSbg TOV anb (Xeitpvog "lutviv.ov. 'S'TSQOV SS
nagaSeiyfia ouoiov ix Uga^iXXrjg iv TOV aXXa TEOV OV noxs &Vfibv ivl Gxy&eaiv snti&ov' xb yag Te
4o xal TO ov Svo avxai figa%iiai ovXXafial avxl fiiag fig'a%iag iX}]cf>&ipav. ei Ss xaXcog snbStadv Tiveg
xal TO XrfiaSs, wg ngoeigrjxai, iSoi) xal TOVTO Tiwg Tgixov nagdSsiyfxa. xoiavxa Si nao'Ofirigu xal TO,
uoTSQi onwgivip haXiyxiog (Iliad, i. v. 5.)- xal TO, '/aigs Si TW ogvi&i 'OSvaasvg ( I l i a d . x . v. 277.)fSrjXov Si *xu\ 0x1,11 y.axa xoivrjViGvXXafirjV Gwi^rjGig ?/ fiaxga iaxiv, wg iv rw, Sew *4%iX?jog, r] avvs'-Zo
GTaXrai, (ag iv roi, xgvaiw avd oxrjnTgw, xal, SsvSgsw i(psopevol. mgl Ss GWit,i}G(og xal fisx'. bXiya
eigt]Gixai. laxtov Si wg TQIWV OVTCJV GTiyrjQwv ix nXsovaaftov na&wv, TOV (iaxooxscpaXov tirovv
ftgoxtyaXov, TOV ngoxoiXiav, xal TOV ftaxgoaxiXovg qrot, doXi%ovgov, 6 Tijg''IXiaSog ngwxog '

na&ovg ion ngoxoiliov, Qtj&aVTog ovria ex fisxacpoodg nqoyaGTogav 'Qcpoov, oia nltovatpvOriq iv ftioto
TWV toiovrwv arixwv ypiag avllafiijg egoyxovGqg Tgbnbv Tivd xoiliag Sixijv tr}v TOV enovg [ttGOTfjxd.
On TO HqXrfiaSeui li&g iaxlv'Iwvixq.
TO /xev ydg xoii>6v e^w ovxwg' Hrjltig Hijlsiag. b&iv HIJA'3j7g naxpiovvfAixwg 6 TOU Jl^ltwg vibg xal xlivnai IIij?.iiSov. TO Si 'Iwvixbv nagdytxai ovxwg'
Htjltig n^lijog,
iog nig : A%illtvg *A%illiiog, 'USvaoivg 'OSvaaijog, fiaoifavg flaailTjog, xal
alia
bo*pvgia.
"OTI Si y.al Sia xrjg ei dup&oyyoi) xal Sia TOV I Si ftovov Ta roiavxa tyoayovTO note, xal iv
TOig TOV JiQit]yt]TOV catfioTiQOV iiQijTcci. xal ovroj (xiv TO 'IWVIXOV, Jlijhvg Hqlrjog' TOVTOV S TO
naTgcovvfiixov Hi^lij'iS^g, xal nliovcta^iw TOV a IIi]?,ifiddtjg, ov r\ ytvixr\ XOTCC "Imvag UrilrilaSiW.
c'ffrt yao naQaTrjQrjGig nalaia ToiavTr\' TO. tig ag xal sig rjg bvofiaxa iaoovllaficog xlivofisva xoivcog
(xlv xal *AxTixwg tig oil i%ti TT}V ytvixriv olov, Alvtiag JJivtiov, IlrjliiSrjg Ilifiiidov,'ArotiStig
ATQSI- 10
Sov. Jiooixwg Ss' tig a. fiaxoov ne'Qaivu TTJV yevixt)v olov, TOV Aivtia, TOV Ilr/liiSa,
TOV ATQUSU '
13'I(ovixwg Si Sia TOV 5" Aiviitw,
Hrf"itiSsia, 'ArQtiStw
Boiiorixiog Si Sia TOV ao' oiov Aiveiao,
JJrjltiSao, 'ArqtiSao, (xaxocig i^anavrog ovaqg Ttg stagalr/yovatjg. 'Iffiiov yaQ on ai O'VTOJ %acf[itofivai, ag iv Suzlvatt, ytvtxal ovStnoTS TI)V naoaliiyovaav iaoxQOVov e%ovoi Trj Irjyovarj, alia avo\xoiav
ctti' xal eav fisv tjlfjyovaa fiaxQa mj, PQa%tia iar'iv TJ naoali]yovaa, ug inl TOV Aiveieco, UijleiStco,
'JEofishoa. tav Si TO lijyov (3Qa%vvrJTai, fiaxoov tarai TO naoalrjyov, wg ev Tio Aiveiao, 'EQfidao,
IlijluSao. ovrco xalro, Tlyidfioio, SIVSQOIO xal TCC TOiavra, QtTTalixviovTa xaxd Tivag, dvo{ioi6%QOvov %u Tr\ naQulrjyovarj TTJV ly\yovaav. Sib xal xb ifiio xal 6to xal 'to' dvuloywrtoov nooalaficvTu
10 TO i ev Trj naqaltiyovoj], xal ysvbfieva itueto xcti oeto xal tio xal avofioiav noitjoavxa xrj lijyovat] *ri]V
naqalrtyovoav. 'laxiov Si xal OTI OVX dtl TO a noiqTixwg nltovdtti ev TOig Sid TOV iSrjg naxguvvftixoig, 20
alia fibvov l dvdyxyg, on SIQO xov 1 fiaxgd taxi avlla^rj' olov TtlafiwviSijg TtlafiiovidSrjg, Ni]lrfSr}g Nfjlfi'cdS^g. ovtwg oiiv xal JlijhftSijg rhjlrfcdSrjs. si ydq firj nktovdar; ev xoig xoiovxoig xb d, xai
ovxoog dnaoxio&fi Sdxxvlog, oi avvxe?.ovoiv stg fiexoov TIQIOLXOV, Sid xb xaxamqaiovv tig nbSa dfACf,i[iaXQOV. dfiilsi iv xcp 'AxQtLSijg xal IIt]liir]g oi nleovd&t xb a' oi %oeia ydo. xal ovvoo fisv iv xovxoig
Gig nltovd&t xb a. Sfjl.og Se taxi xarce xovg sialaiovg 0 nltovaCfibg dnb TOV pexoov TUV avllaTd ydg eig'Srjg ana&fj fiaxocovv/Aixa, ftr/Xt avyxonrjv na&ovxa 17 avvaigeaiv fxt'jxs nleovaaubv,
q ovllaftjj nltovd&t xrjg ytvyrjxoQog ngwTOTvnov ytvixfjg, dtp' fjg rj 71axQwvvf.ua yivexai'
olov
20 h JjQidfiov yivixrj ev xgial Gvllafiaig iaxl, HgiapiSiig iv xergaaiv. b'uoiwg xal *NeaTogog NtaxogiSyg,
'Arjxbog strjxdiSijg, "Exxogot'ExtogiSijg, ATgeog'Axgti'Srjg nagd JJivSagw. TO S' avxb xal inX ndvxmv
rwv daa&wv naxgwvvfiixwv. o'vxwg ovv xal TIi]levg II))lfiog Jltjlrji'S^g, Miixiortvg Miixiaxfjog Mr/Xt- 3o
aTtfiSrig. tl'nofiev [iri avyxonrjv na&ovta ij avvaigtaiv Sid xe xb 'Av&tfiiiovog Av&BfjtiSrjg, dtvxaliwvog
ov nliovdn,
dlld
JtvxaliSijg.
xavxa ydg entiSrj avvexonrj ix TOV 'Av&efiiwviS^g, dtvxahwvidrig,
illilntv (Aia Gvllafiy Ttjg TOV ngwxnxvnov ytvixijg, xal Sid xb, ArgtiS^g, Hi^lei'S^g xal xd xoiavxa.
ravxa ydo oxevoxwgii&evxa xfj ovvaigiou'AxgetSrig,
IIi]luSi]g, laoGvllapti xrj ngwxoTvncp xgiavlldfifo
ytvixfj. eaiofiiv (Arjxs na&bvxa nliovaa^bv Sid TO Tila/xwvidS^g xal Ta xax' amo' iv olg xal 6 Xa?.xeoSovxidS)]g xal 6 AaofieSovxiaStjg xal 6 (pijgrjXiaSjjg. xavxa ydg "i ifinxwatwg nltovdoavxog xov a
ZoSval ovlXafiaig V7igt%u xrjg'xov Telafiuivog ytvixr^g. oi*xovv ovxm xal xb TI^lij'idSi]g xal MtjxiaxidSt]g ovx dvayzaiwg l^ xba, alX ix nlsovaopov avxotg ngoatrpvtj itg Saxxvlov dvanlrigwGiv. EIGI Si
nva eig Stjg' naxQotvvfxixd yvazi xb a eyovxa ev xrj nagahjyovcrj, olov xd ix xwv Sid TOV tog xvglwv 1J.
bvofidxwV Tal&vftiog Tal&vftidSqg' oi) nagwwfxoi oi nag'HgoSoxw TaldvftidSai (Libr. VII. 1 34.)- 4o
'Axv/AViog 'Axvfxvidbrjg 6 ev xfj i gaxpiaSia' "Hliog 'HlidSrjg, Klvxiog KlvxidStjg, Mfv'oixiog MeVOixidS>]g, Aaigxiog Aatpxtov AatgxiaSrjg' Sicpoqtttat, ydg TOVTQ, xal oi [ibvov Aat'gxtjg Xiyt-Tai,
dlld xal Aaigxiog, wg SijloZ xal Soyoxlrjg' GeGxiogOiGxiov OioiidSiig,
'Ale'S.iogAlt^iov'J?u^tdSijg,
dialog rfe^iov Ji&dStjg, &ijfAiog 'fyrjfxiov <I>q'fj.idSr]g, 'Oihog xaxd xov xtyyixov Ttwgyiov 'Oi'hddygoi ydg iaxi, cp?]olv, dnb xov 'O'cltvg' tjv ydg av'OiXiiSijg Sid Stcpd-oyyov 'Aaxhjnibg
'Aoxlymov
xai rd b'ftoia. iv Tovvoig ydg r\ xa&agd Itjyovaa *Ttjg ytvixijg oi xgimxav tig 1 wg h>

P A W 1 I J I A

A.

13

qfyg
'OfirjgiSrjg, JJgidfiov HQiafiidr/g, aXla eig a xa&agov. Ofioiwg Sid xovuSrjg
xai xai xd fig ijg~ xvgia, eig ov eyovTa xrjv yevixrjv' oiov, 'Innoxrjg Innoxov Inn,oxdSr]g, Bovxqg Bovxov BovxdStfg, f' ov yivog ovx dvwvvfiov oi 'ExeofiovxdSai, wv r\ ovv&eaig xara xovg ExeoxQijTag'
V)V Se^tfaGi, Bovrtjg, vibgTIoGeiSwvog, wg'HaioSog iv xaxaXbyco. waavxwg xai xd tig ag iGOGvXXdfitog xXivbfieva, oiov, "Yg'g'ag xvgiov AioXixbv
Sib xai ijJiXovxai' dcp* ov naigwvvfiixbv 'YggaSyg,
o neg oi Aiolsig 'YggdSiog XeyovGi. IltXiag*lltXiaSr}g, 'AXzvag 'AXevdSrjg, dcp' ov ev*ysveg cpvXov o t l 4
"AXevdSai' Keag KedSrjg, 6 iv rtj 'Opiigixrj Boiwria' Aivtiag Aivuddrjg, b xai Aiviag AivtdSrjg'
Booeag Bootddrig, Fgccg Foci FgaS^g, Xaioiag XuigsdSqg, Jijfieag dtjfiiddrjg xai sv avvaigioei, Jrjfiadtjg' -frbrsov yaq iv TQiovroig xai tovro, el xccl fir] naTQWWfiixov iativ, CC\7M wg naTQutvvfiixov,
10 x<x&drcQ xai TO Kaovtddqg, SwTccdrig xai eriQa. "lartov Se xai 'on oi povov nXsovd&i to a iv Totg
tig Sifg, wg avwTsow xntat,, dXla xai anofiakXtTai. 6 yovv 'Egi^d-ovtdSijg, wg drib TOV 'Eg^&oviog,
zVQifiat, xai Si%a TOV cc'Egi^&ovlStjg, i)g (paaiv oi Tt%vi%oi. on di xai cikXwg TO Hr\\y]idh]g icti naoaynv, iv trj ~ (pavsirai. "Sig nsg'OSvaasvg notk fisv Sid Sio oa nagd Tip noirjrri, norh dt dt* tvog, wg
fitTa xavxa (pavijasTai, OVTCO xal"A-/i7.Xsvg ivrav&a fisv iv xw, IIi]Xrjid*Sew *A%ilrjog, xai aXXa%ov io
s t? ivbg ixyiwvHTai X, iv nXuocv de TOnoig xd dvo XX e%ec. inaywvitpVTai Si aXXoi filv TTJ TOV ivog,
sTegoi Se xy xwv Svo XX ygaqrj, xd'pev Svo xi&svrig ij dnb TOV ayog idXXnv ijyovv Xvnijv ififidXXeiv,
Xvneiv ydg cpigoivvpiwg'dfitXXi^xovgxaTanoXffiovfisvovg, mg xal 6 'AnblXwv Soxtl Tialv ex TOV anoXXeiv Sid xb qpofttgaiTegov ovofid&c&ai, rj xaxd nXsovaauov TOV hegov X Sid xo ticpwvoTsgov, wg
xai inl TOV dXXcc avvStG/iov yivsTai xai inl irigwv noXXwv. oi Se rc3 ivl A avvijyogovvreg nguTOV
20 fihv ix xrjg dvaXoyiag, 'iva pb'fioiov TW, 'O'iXsiig, fiaaiXiiig' HTCC ih, ixvfioXoylag, wg dnb xov a%og
xoig'IXitvaiv, i]yovv Xvnr\v xotg Tgwolv, ambv XCCTCC (ffgwvvfilag xul XOVTO Xbyov xai &eicc ngovoia,
za&d xig ecpi], yivea&ai' i} dnb xov a OTegrjTixov xai TOV %iXbg, o ianv i] ix x&v anogifiwv Tgoipr].
ov ydg %iXw,' (paalv, r\TOi Jr]*firjTgiax(S xagnw irgdrpi 6 ijgcog, CCX)M tqtwy ftvtXoig flgirfodeV 20
Yawg Si xai Sijfxw ngofiaTwv, xaxd xov 'Ofi?]gubv 'ExxogiSip "Acxvdvaxxa'
eixa -xgiaai, xoig ix xov
xvvrjytxav, b'xe b Xitguv enaiSaSwyei avxov. og xai i^c&ge'ipaxo xai lig i7iiGT^fii]V xaJv TUXTIXWV
dyaycov agiaxov 7ioXsf.uGxrjV eig Tgoiav eCTiiXe, ngcoxwg vm/vi]xi]v b'vxa xaxd TI)V iaxogiuv. oi ydg
rzeiaxeov xoig fiv&oig, xa&d nov xai 'fyegiog ygd(pei; oi xr]g yvvaixwv'iTiSog UVTQV i^ayayovxeg eig
TtjV Tgoiav OTeXXovGiv. "Oxi Se <piXoa%iXlii>g b noii]Ti)g, fivgia%ov cf>avi']Gexai, og Taya, wg nig i |
'OSvGoewg TI)V 'OdvGGeiav, OVTW xai Tr)v 'IXidSa- i!; *A%i\Xiwg*A%iXXuav ineygaxptv av, si fir/TO nge3o cftetov xrig EXXaSog ovTwg ?][ieXXe xaxa'fiaXHV xai xaneivooaai Trj tS, ivbg Tivog iTnygmpij. Sib ovxs dno
Tivog eTigov ngoownov b'Xwg avxi]v nagovof.idfi,> end fir] ix xov'AyiXXewg Siivaxai, CCX)M ix xrjg'IXloVy
dig ngoe*liy&ri. xai TOV *A%iXXa Si e^algei xai GS/LIVVVU aXXwg xe noXveiSwg xai oig.Sl dnb Tr)g avxov 3o
firjViSog ag^dfiEVog, ngivr) fiiv navGao&ai TOV fOjvieiv, xctTaaniigsi noXXccyov Ttjg noirjaiwg Tr\v avTov
fivr)firjv, 'iva ftijStig avxov Xav&dvrjiav indv Se dnodifitvov TI)V /uijviv excpyvii avxov eig T>)V fidyr(V,
TO oXov T-rjg noirjGtwg eig avTov Sanava, xai dvxenc'S,ayaywv avxa dJ^ioXoyovAvxiuayov TOV Tgw'ixbv
Exxoga, og xov fiev aXXov %gbvov oiSe" trgoxiwTHV xov xti^ovg rj&eXev, 'A%MJwg Se (.uiviaavTog fieydXa
xaxa EXXtjvwv xaxwg&wce. xai giipag avxbv vnb T<p 'AyiXXel ovyxaxeXvoev extivip xijv noirjOiv, ov
(tovov on Gwaneofirj Tqi"ExTogi xai rj TWV noXifuxuiv egywv {hegfioxyg xai ovx ei%ev b noii]rr)g TOV
?Minov int^ayayeiv dvTi'naXov TOIOVXOV exsgov xw'AyiXXsi dXXd xai b'xi wxvijoev imnXeov (jnixvvai TOV
4o Xoyov 'iva fir] dvayy.aiwg xai eig xbv xov (fi7.ovf.dvov 'AyiXletog &dva*xov dnevex&elg dcfriyi}Gi]xai, bnwg
ayevvwg ovxw xai ava^iwg b XT\Xixovxog ijgwg eneaev. ei Se nov nagtXd7.ijGe xi negl &avdxov xov *A%i7.Kewg, dlX ov xaxd cKpi'jyrjGiv xai eig nXdxog xaxd Gxonbv xai eigubv, ctXX wg ix nagoSov xai neysi-bo
Ofievwg xai oiov eineiv axgoig ^eiXeGi, xa&ctneg xai dXXa TWV vGTigov hmGVfipdvxwv, wg xai ngb 6X1yov igg'e&i]' eqj&ijfiEV ydo einovTeg, on dnb xcov TtXevxawv fiev b noii]xi]g ?;o|ro, ov xaxd cpiiGiv
ovSe oacf/dg xt noiwv, ovSe xa&' elgfibv ngofiaivwv r.a) ouveigcov xoig nguxoig xd i(pt!~rjg, K7JM fxtxaxiSrelg xa noayfiaxa xai ix xwv fiexd xd ngwxa noiovfuvog xt)v-KO*yj'jv' (i/AS&odwg Si b'fiwg xai xdlo

14

p A *F SI I J I A

A.

Vs. 2. 3.

r a t fajv xt r a /ifTa xi]V 'lXidSa avaxqicpiav xai GTqtftkwv xai ntqidyiav xai naqsvdquv rw
Xoyco xai owrw jravrwv Sqaxxbftivog xul awl Gacpovg (it&bSov eig tr\v ifitieqifioXov pexa%coguv xai St
r}q Xoyog vipqi.bg yivtxai. wg fxr] e|w %dqiTog eivai, t'i tig T!]V 'Opuiqixi]V Tai)Tt]V /ASTa%n'(>rjOiv nagsixaGH rij TOV yVfjivoaotpiOTOv ixtivov, og aivixxofitvbg xi nqbg fiaGiXixr\v iqwTrjGiv fivooav vsoSaqxov 12
im&jTtiGag xai Xafiwv (teay Tavxrj TTJV %UQa inifiaXtv, tita ri} Sqaxl otpiyywv xai niitfav xa) neqiayav
Ta xvxXta ovvrjyayiv tig 'iv rijv anaGav (ivQGav xai GVV&XXUGSV iv /?(>a/ft xai ovSiv avrtjg e|w a<ptjxs
T?7g ctcprjg, alia tvcpvwg to Sianenrafiivov iGTiVO%(OQijGe. "On Si ex TOV %ilog naQOVOfia&Tui b*A%i,Xio^n)g, nQO(ps(){Tai eig /uaQTVQiav xai b Evyo*QUOV , leywv' ig (P&hjv %ikov xaTt'fie na^inav ayevoTog'
Tovvexa MvQfiiSoveg (Aiv 'Ayillia cprifiiS,avTO. TOV Si %ilog ij XQrjoig xac naqa AevocpiaVTi,, <ag iv&a
(pY\Q~\ OTQaTicorag antX&eiv nov tx TOV GToaTOTiiSov Sia %ikov. Srjlov Se on GSIUVOTEQOV xai fier io
ivcpcoviag svytveGTioov TO 'Ax&levg Sia Svo kl' SiaQxiGTiQov yaq ovriag vdiaT(>i/2o/AiV tip TOV tfgwog
ovarian xai yhvxvzeQov xai oyx^QOTeqov [itta xai avaloyov XstQTrjTog. (Vers. 2".) "OTI TO ovlofievyv
lIogtpvQiog plv ovofia ?Jyev ovv&eTov ix TOV bloov xai TOV fiivog, oiovel Tfjv i'%ovaav ovlov qtoi, bXi&QIOV fiivog. eTeQoi* Se [iTO%r)V fiiaov OCOQIGTOV SeVTiqov, 'iva Xiyp na&rjTM&g ovXofievt]v'I<avix}} iaisvdioti TOV v TI]V oXofiivtjv xai ccl-lav oXsG&ai, o neq xai bXovfievrj xai anoXovpevi] Xiysvai XUTU %QOVOV
fie.Gov SevTeoov fieXXovTog, xaTu Se Tivag ovx BGTIV r> Xi^ig xvowg na&rjTixi] ivTav&a xatct TO oXofitvog
20 xai oXoifttvog, aXXa iv fiovrj cpai*veTai, cpcovfj' oLixal xcthog Xtyovoiv. OTI yao ivipysiav Gijfiaivei, SrjXoi
b noitjtrjg inayaywv TO, J? fiVQi* *A%aiotg aXyt e&tjxe,. fiovovov%i Xiyav xaTa Xayov ine^ijy^GSOog OTI
ovXofASVfjv Ttjv [tijviv (frjfti, ov%* OTI IXVTT] 'ina&i TI, aXX oxt fiuXiGta ivtjgyijGsv i&rjxe yaq aXyta
fivqict Tolg*A%aioig. To Si 'i&rjxev oil ftovov CCVTI TOV inoirjae voeiTat, xai ine&ijxfv, aXXa xai aXXag 29
yXa(pvqu>Teqov. enelyaq ivavr'ia xb (pvaei xai TO {Hoei, ScxetXeyuv OTI, OV <pvGu r\Xyi]Gav oi"EXXt]Vg
oiSe xarce Tiva vooeqav axoXov&iav, aXXa &eGu Stu TTJV oiiXo/xevijv fitjviv, fig fir] yivo/jivr,g jj q>VGig
ovx av aqTi, Tovg ''Ayaiovg eftXaipev. o TiaqaSfjXoviai ncog xaTcoTsqco Xai iv T<M nqo'taipev, i'i xig ixsl
xi]V nqo&eGcv votjGet, /qovov SrjXaTixriv. To Si, fiijviv ovXofievriV, fiexax?A&iv tig TO , i] fivqC *A%aioig
aXye' e&i]xe, Gyrifia enoiqaev, o xXicig r\ fitTaxXiGig Xeyerai, <Zg fiex' bXiya Gafpiaxsqov qrjd"^Gxcci.
3o Mvqia Si 1] aoqi*OTwg xa noXXa Xeyu xai naqo%vvtTi, rj Xe'&g nqog SiaaxoXijV wqiGftevov aqi&fiov TOV
fivqia, rj xaxa xivag xa d'qrvuv a^ia wg anb TOV fivqeG&ai, 0 SrjXot noibv r)%ov yoeqbv, e | ov xai
TO fiOQfivquv inl vSaxmv yivsxai xai b xXav&ixvqiGfiog. 'Iarsov Se oxt xiov nXuovwv naqo^vvovtav fxiv
xb aoqiGTOv xa fivqia, nqonaqo%vvbvxiav Si zb toqioftevov ijyovv Tag Sixa %i,XiaSag, 'HqcoStavbg ixdxeqa 6(pei'Xitv <pi]Glv bivTOVeia&at xaxa XTJV Tq'vzi]V ano Te'Xovg, b iaxi xaxa xryv nqonaqaXrjyovoaV xai 3o
keya xai xccvbva xiva tig XOVTO ixitvog, iv w xai xo aqatvixbv b fivqiog nqonaqo^vvexai, xaxa xb
AvStog, wg inl piv naqaxiXtvxbJGiig Sia TOV t, avviGxaXfievov Xeyofitvov, Kara Si TTJV TqiTi\v anb
Ts'Xovg ftaxqbv ov. xai xb fivqiov Sebfiolcog, intl xa naqtap^fAaxiafiiva oiSexeqa aqaevixoig bftOTOva
avTOig eaxiv. "Oqa Si OTI %<OV b noirjTrjg linuv, fivqi* 'AyaioXg a%e* efrrjxev, ovx rj&i'Xt]Ge nat^ai,
iofts'doSov *Sidovg TOV firj Xtjqetv Tivag Ta naqaninxovxa.
xai yaq jjqxeaav auxM IXaqvvai TO TWV
evvoiiov axvdqwnov TO, Tqia naqiaa, TO e&rjxs, TO nqo'l'axpe xai xb xev%s. xai ovx r^eXriaev il$
ttXeov xaXXconioai,' og xai xb xiv%ev ovx iv xeXei GX'V/OV M&eTO, inexqvtpe Se nag, 'iva fir\
enifiovXcog Soxy nqbg iftqiavig xdXXog yqdcpeiv e'^w xaiqov.
Srjfieiwaai, Si xai OTI iv fiev 'OSVGGficc einouv, avSqa noXvxqonov, xai, noXXa inXdy%&r], xai, noXXwv dv&qdonwv 'iStv acxsa, invfiovrjv inoitjGe Xe'I-ewg ix xov noXvTqonov xai noXXwv xai noXXd' ivTav&a Se SvvaTov ov OVTCO 4<J
lQnoiriGat, Ofuog ovx rj&t'XqGiv, dXXd dvn TOV, noXXd aXyia *e&r}xe, noXXag Si yjv%dg"A'iSi, nqo'taxpsv
rjqolxov, TO noXXa alyea fivqia elns, SiSaGxav wg nori fiiv iv inifiovfj xaig avxaig vqr,GTeov Xel-eai,
noxe Se fAixaXrjnxiov Tag iooSwdfiovg. xai eGTt, xai xovxo elSog xi imfiovijg. 'Iaxiov Se on xb f.itv, aXyea
e&t]X, (paivtTau qij&fjvai Sid xovg xqavfiaxiod-ivxag fiiv, fir} -d-avovxag Si' TJ xai Sid xovg dXXcog
7.vnrj&ivxag' xb Se, ( V e r s . 3.) noXXag ipv%dg"A'CSi nqo'i'axpev t]pwu)v, Sid xovg xs&vewxag, 'iva Xiyr\
b'xt fivqiovg fiiv noXvxqbncog dXXwg r\Xyvvev ij xov 'AxMecog fitjvig, noXXovg Si xai i&avaTWGE. xavxa

P A V i2 I J I A

A.

Vs. 3.

15

Sh npooixovofiiai eial TOV nXaxvafiov xrjg'IXidSog' ra ydg nvgia aXyia xal oinoXXol &avaxoi noXXj\v
jtdvxwg ygarprjg ilXrjv Soiaovai xm noitjrfj. '' Iaxsov Ss OTI noXXotg e&veaiv ano xuv nag avxoig ivSb^ug
fiaaiXsvadvxotv ctl xXrjGsig i'xiivxo' *"EXXr]vsg ovv dnb "EXXtjvog, 'Agysioi Sid xov"Agyov, "Iotvtg ex ic
TOV "Iwvog, IliQCevg nagovofAa&i xoiig lligaag, xa&d xal xovg MrjSovg 6 MijSog' o'vxo) SS xal
*A%aiohg b'A%mbg. To Ss, up&i/iog ifw%tj, yivsxai ex TOV iq>i TO io~%vgwg, nksovaauio TOV &', 'ivurj,
Sg nig oipi oipifiog, 7} xal dXXcog, wg av&og av&ifiog, ovrwg itft, icpiftog, xal nXiova<Sjxm icp&iftog,
vntQ@Lfiao~&tvTog TOV %QOVOV , xal Trig f**v ^QXVS ysvofievrjs &6ti> fiaxgag, Tiqg 81 naoafaiyovGijg cpvcu
ixTa&uffijg. TO Si tlnuv yeveo&ai, aiizb ix TOV i(pi xal TOV &Vfibg r\ ypvyi] ov Xiav agscxii TOig naXaioig,
xal TT}V ahiav ixetvoi, Xiyovaiv. 'ATTIXOV Si TO icpdifiovg ifwxdg. xal ijSvvctTO fitv xal icp&ifiag ilntTv
10 xoivug, ugSfjXoiTO, lcp&i^.r)V aXo%ov i^ecpvys Ss TO iv xgial nagiaoig axaigov xaXXog. *Pv%rj Se xaxct
Tovg naXatovg ov^ omwg ex TOV ipv%co, b'ffov ix TOV (pvaig xal TOV i'^m, 'iva if (pvaioyjj xal Tgonfj
CWrj&iL TOV <jp~ eig d xal TOV 71 xal a sig *xf) xal avyxonfi TOV 1 xal TOV 6 ipvyji. To Si "Ac'Si fisxa- 20
nXaafibv xaxa Tivag h'na&e Trig Xr/yovo'ijg ano Trjg'Ai'STj SoTixfjg, t)g ii&sTa b'AiSrig. xaTa Si iregovg
kniMyiaa&rj ano TOv"A'ig, ov.xal ysvixtj elglaxtTai "A'iSog, u \iri Tig egu xal TOVTO ano TOV ' Al'Sov
13 fiSTajtXaa&rjvai. xi Si icxvv, b [i6xanXaofA.bg, ev Tolg irjg eigrjaeTai. TO Si "A'ig yivnai nagcc TO a
axegrjTixbv xal TO U'SCO el'aoa TO ftXenu, xa&dnig xal ex xov vr} GregTjTixov xal TOV el'Sio uam xb ytvwav.ia vfj'ig b anatgog xal avimaxTjpcav. h'oxi ydg"A'ig xonog axoxeivbg vnb yrjv, ctcpavrjgy.dcfwqiGftivog
ipv%aig. Sib xal "Ai'Srig XeytTat 6 aixbg xal 'AiSwvtvg' wg Ss xivig (paci xal "AiSi]q xaxa avvalgeaiv xov
'AtStig. eig xovxo Ss svavriovTai TO nvevfia' wcpeiXe ydg, u dnb Tov'Ai'Srjg b"AiSijg yeyove ovvaigt&elg,
20 ipiXova&ai, xal avTog, xaxd xal b'AiSrjg. dXXct TOVTO fziv ol dnodi%bftsvoi, xrjv dnb Toii'AiStig avvaiQiOiv Saavv&iptai (paalv 'Axxixug, xd%a Sid Ttjv *lv avxqj a&goiaiv xuv ipvy&tv. eico&aai, ydg 'ATTIXOI SO
xal sxega noXXd TOIOVTW xvvl Xbyoj Saavveiv, wg xal Trp) aXa xal xo anag xal TO aXig dvxl TOV dgxovvTiog, Xtyovxeg oxi, TO d&goi6Tixbv a SaaiivsTai. oi Si aXXcog davvaigsxwg TOV"ASIJV nagdyovxsg OVTZ
xb 1 iv Ty aQ^ovarj ngoaygdcpovciv, dXXd xal dnb TOV i]Sw tpaal naga*/&7~ivai xbv"ASr\v xaxd dvxl(pgaaiv, <x> rjSeTci, xal %ai'gei ovSeig' xa& 0 xal Xagoov [iv&oXoysixui* nog&fievg ev'AiSov, wg ano TOV
"/aiguv, xalxoi %agTov ovSiv noiwv, 6 neg eig Kcoxvxbv noo&f*evei, xal 'Ayjgovxa xal UvgiipXiyed-ovxa. To Si ngoi'atpe xivig dnXovaxegov dvxl TOV ngoinefiifts voovaiv' e"%u Si oil-/ dnXwg ovTiog. ov
ydg nofinr]v Tivce % ngonofinr)V, dXX*, dig xal xa> yewygdcpa) Soxii, (p&ogdv xal fiXafirjV xivd y\ Xs^ig
SijXot, wg dnb TOV I'nxco, el- ov, cprjol, xal ""Agyog noXvSiipiov TO noXvhjJiov r(xov noXvrp&ogov. dXXd
3o negl TOVTOV fiiv iv oixelta xbnm gridriGexai. ex Si TOV i'nxw *hpu> xb fiXdnxa) ov ftbvov xb idnxoj yivsxai, 4o
dkXa xal Ynog 7) naylg xwv fiv5>v xal inovv grjfjia TO XdnTHV nagd TW AioyyXoi xal nagd rw xwftixai
ev TCO , inoi)(xsvot, Taig eiotpogaTg (Equitl. v. 9 2 0 . ) , xal 0 i'nvog fiagvxovoog i] invbg b^vTOViog, Si ov
SrjXovTai ?] eaxia tj b xXiftavog. ex Si xov TOIOVTOV I'UXM xal Ixjj inbg siSog axcoXrjXog i/xcpvof,ievov xotg
xiqaci xaxd xb' fir] xsgcc ineg k'Soiev. e ov xal TO idnxio nagdyei^Hgwdiavbg. sxit&s'v xe xal ainvg
o vtyrjlbg xal %aXenbg TO ydg inw, xovxs'axi xb ftXdnxw, fisxd xov a inixuxixov xaTcc avvaiosGiv nout
TO ainvg. idnxu xoivvv TO ftexd /?Xdfir,g TV noiSi, nXeovdactvxog TOV a fieaov TOV inTto. xdy^a, Si xal
ano row aenvxaTixov fiogiov xal xov I'nxca yivsxai d'i'nxo) TO ayav fiXdnTco, xal xaxd fAiTa&saiv Si'17
tv(po)viav idnxw. b'&ev xal < 'Ianexbg xal TO ngotaipev, r\yovv fierd fthdfirjg iig"AiSr]V nob xov SsovTog
snsfixpfv, wg Trig nQo ngo&eaewg xaigixbv xi StjXovarjg' rj dnXwg i'nefitpev, tbg n?^ovaovG>ig xrjg ngo&s4o fffwg, xa&a xal iv TW, vfjag ngondffag, xal iv ixXXoig sioXXotg. ei Ss ngoaexxiov TW 2o(pox7>n
ev&a (Aiac. 5o3.) Xsyei' Xbyoig idnrcoV oi'Ss TO fistd ftXdfiiqg nagsnefiipev bg&wg av h'%01 inl TOV
7iQQ''Cav\SV, dXXd daw&exwg xal xaxafibvag, avxb Srj TO fiXdnTiiv rj X4!-ig SrjXoi, Xiyovxog oTov xov
noirjTov, bxt, ov voau, oi xgavuaai fibvoig, ovx aXyeaiv ?; firjvig Yaiptv iqxoi h'ftXaips Tag xiov rjgooiov
ipvxdg, dXXd ia%aT(o ndvTwv xaxm, TOJ "ACSI. eVTSV&sv Si oi f.ii&' "OfAJjgov dnovdfxevoi fyifiioiiG&ai
Tivd (pa*oi {fravuxw y\ Sr/.aiovadai xal noivrilaxua&ai, nXriyaig 1) nxifdaig rj elgxTtj 1} ovxia ncog. 10
CCX?MQ fis'vxoi xb, iatpTjg 6g%rjfiaxa, ixegav i'vvoiav vnofidXXei TOV idnxsiv nagd TW avxrZ xgayixio

16

P AW Ski d I A A.

Vs. 4.

(Aiao. 710.) tan ydg idxpeiv ogx^aiv rj to eineXv xal SiSdgcu nagd to enco ITCTCO aXiova0[ia> row
xara TO ivenco ivinxia, i] TO inine'ntyeiv ano TOV iu, i ov TO dcplrjfif wg ydg #w &ant(a, gw
qanTio, ovxwg iw idnxw TO 'irj/AV, o tan nifinio' b'&tv xal iog. 'loTtov Si xal or* TO OXOV TOVTO %tx>qiov
TO, noXXdg S* i(pd-'i[iovgtyv%dg"A'idingotaipev, inaiveiTai ngdg TWV nalaiwv wg xaigiwg epnegifioXov.
MyxsiTat ydg avrw, <paol, Tavza' TOtyv%agovoia~ noabv TO noXXdg' noibv TO icfi&tfiovg' ronog TO
*'A'CSi' xgovog TO ngotarptv, o ion nqb TOV ftoigiSiov, cpaalv, sfinifxxpEV. (Vers. 4.) "Hgwag Si
rj naXaia aocpia yivog n &tiov tivai So^at^i [liaov dtuv xal av&guTiav. xal TO fiiv &tlov cpvlov sig
zo&iovg diaigBi xal Salfnovag, tov xal *Sia(pogav Xtyu, bnoia (pavijasTai, akXa%ov' Tovg Si av&gtbnovg
ii'g T i'jgwag xai eig avio TOVTO av&qwnovg. xal vnofitfir\xivak (ASV cprjoi &eoig Sctifiovag , av&owTiovg
8k rjqmaiv, ovg xal ex &tiov xal avd-qtamvov awfiaTog (fivai Xeyovat. did xai 'HaioSog ijfu&eovg 10
amovg Xsyet i} sx &tag b'viag xai {hvtirov avSgbg, bnoiog xal'AxiXXivg 6 ex QinSog xai TlX
1} avanaliv, bnoiov 6 Avxoygwv TOV"EXTOQU nagadiSuioi,, nazgog [ilv 'AnotJkiavog, &vt]Ttjg Si
xai OVTOO [niV Tiveg. eregot Si GwrofiwTtqov tpgd^ovng (paaiv axga fxiv i^toi xal avifqconot,'
Si yivog ctficpolv TO figco'ixbv, &otg [*h vnofieflijxog, av&gu>7Hov Si vnegxii/xsvov Sia fiSTOvaiav dgiTtjg,
aw' Jjg xal Soxovat naqovofid&o&at. xal SijXov tog oi TOIOVTOI duo Trig dgerijg ftovkovrav xaXsiG&ai
Tovg I'lqwag, dv&gwnovg [AIV b'vrag, Sid Si TO &tlov irjg dgtTtjg ijfii&iovg vo/iia&evTag. aXXoi Si dno
Zorov HgwTOg *Tqo7ifi TOV e tig t] nagdyovat zoiig ijguag, xai TOVTOV i) inaiverov xal sig xdXlog &uov
bguVTog xai dvartivofAevov tig TO dxgov icperov xal rwv xaico fxev dndyovTOg TOV av&qwTiov, raig Si
dvttiTuTia &iaig nqoGtvovvvog,
wg QVTU> xfa]govG&ai. f rjfii&eov xXfjatv avrov' rj xal aXlwg, ex fxv&ixov
q

egtorog xal ifina&ovg. igwg yag xdllovg d

d(4.v&rtTOV nolvg (AV&uug ixxav&iig rd dvofxoiwg fyovTa ye'vr} 20
a ^ ^g olov ngbg
g ydjiov
j
yj
yg
e/xi^,tv. akXoi Si dno Ttjg egag Tovg rjgaag einov xaltiad-at'
yfj&ev ydg
jnGav, el xal Si* dgirr/v llog ntg oigavw&i]aav.
oi
Si
ano
TOV
aigog,
tug
SijXovrai,
xal
ev
nvi
TWV
nagd
i
i
i
JJogcpvgiw iniygafifidrwr, ev w v.urai TO, aij^ta fiiv ev novra xitraf nveifxa S* dqg oS' %%u. (ftjol
Si xal' HaioSog' r,tga locdptvot,, navvy (fonwVTeg in* aiav, ijyovv, evdv&evreg de'ga, tog perd TO
4o anoXv&ijvcu TOV Gwpaxog fit] xdrw dmovreg dlX ev de'gi ovreg xai yegag e'xovreg TO ^naVTa^OV yijg
noirav xal rd xard dvdgoonovg eniGxinread-ai. Sii^eiioaai, Si on xal eviav&a "Ofiijgog T-IJV n zaVTOV i 4
noitjGiv Gty.vvvu xal TOV dxgoarijv dl nd?uv nagafxv&tirai, wg, ei xal dno TOV eaxdrov ijgj-aro krovg,
Ofiwg xal neydla xal nolld nva igetxal oi fitxgongenrjg avrw earat, r) noirjGig' xai vnofidllei iXniSag
wg oiidi negi Tvxovriav igst ngocunwv, dXld jjquwv, xal rovtcav nollwv, fAeuvfoeTai, ware xal ngd!-t(0V iiQw'cxoov, TOUV ev Tgwai re xai''Eklrjai. diarovro ydg xal ngoavecpwvqoev, cag tigijrcu, on fivgla 3 o
l 8 n n s *Axioi'g h TOV 'Axdkewg pijvig dh/ea e'&^xev, ex ruv Tguav S^aSr/ qgtoixav xai ctii*rwv OVTCOV,
xal o'icov datpdij x9W^av iorogiag, vai Sri xal nldouog Sgapanxwriqag iinofialuv rq> noiifri], mg
elvai TO 'Owgixbv olov ngooiuiov, xa&d xai eggedij, ngoxuTaGXevrjv Ttva, ijv oi fiiv (pdoooepoi
cxonov Xoyov xalovaiv, oi Se gtpogeg xal ngoe'x&toiv xai vnoaxeaiv vniGxvovfxevov TOV noirjTOv, ex
TJJg TOV 'AxdXeiog dqaa&ai /xyvtSog xai /avqia iGTogi']Guv dlyi] xal nolldg ngd^ug i)ga)ixdg. ev rouTOig Si xal rpoyog fiyviSog eixpvwg vnoyaiviTcsi^ wg ndvv ydg ami? xuqiaxri, ei nig did fiiv biAovoiav
omriqia noXvtzijg r\V~ roig 'Axaioig, did di^ T?)V ofoyor'jftegov 'AxilUaig fifjviv Toaavra eniyeyovaai
xaxd. yevxreov dga rt)v fiijviv, ijg TI)V (pavlozi^a roig ngo&vgoig eneygarpe rijg 'IXidSog 6 noi?)T^g. ei
10 Si nh povov iigioeg'AcSt. nagsne'ficp&^Gav Sid TI)V TOV 'AxiXXewg {irjviv, *b'[icogex fiegovg TOV TG>V icp&ipwv
yvxuiv TWV i'igcoo)V xal rovg xoivovg vorjreov dv&gwnovg. TC^ Si xai anavrag Tovg *AXaioig ovXXafitav 4 O
inaivov vofiio ijqwag Xe'yei, dnoGffivvvwv rovg &avovrag ev Tfj ixdxy xal naga&aggvvav
naiSevnxwg
xal higovg tig b'fioia, wg &uov ov xal fiaxagiarbv TO OVTW &vnaxeiv xal ygooixov. OVTM xal 'Ayauifivwviv Toig iijs &igctnivwvTo naveXXrjViov i'sgioag airovg xaXet bpov ndvvag, xal ov fiovov, dXXdxat
(piXovg xal &igdnovrag'Agiog. Kdxetvo Si iareov on ooywTegov nvig iftfiadvvavTsg TO el-dvdqog xal
&sag i) w &*ov xal yvvaixbg d-vrjT^g Tovg tfgioag yeveodai oi/'rwS dvrjyayov, (pdfievot, roSv dgsrwv r a S
ulv dgg'tvunovg xal dvSgwSug, olov TTJV dvSgiav, TO T^g Sixaioavvrig eni&Xevanxbv xard TWV dSvxovy,

PAlFQIJIA

A.

Ys.3 7.

17

Ttov, TO trig (pgovrjGiwg Sqaanxov, xai xd roiavta' rag 8i olov &rjXvTegag Sia TO [icd&axaTtQOv, olov
rriv inuixuav,
Tr)v *cpiXiav, TO ngqov, xb zXtslv xai oca roidSe. oi fiiv ovv dvSqcaSovg &QTrjg fu'ro-20
ypi av&gwnoi &sov naxqbg iXiyovxo' oi Si xr\g d-tjXvxegag, dXX' omoi ftrjTQbg fhedg i<pqpiovTo. xai
toiovxov piv xai TOVTO. 'H Se laxooixfj xaxdaxaoig ti nigl rod TWV rjfii&eiav (iv&ov roidSe' dytav Tolg
naXaibig i'jv noXvg, wg etxbg, dnOGSfivvveiv Tovg aq%ovrag tj xai d'XXwg vnege%ovTttg' xai 'ixaatoi> roav
eg e&vovg TjfiiXXwvro TOig oixtioig flaoiXtvGiv hnivorjGao&ai, nXeiw TWV Xoinwv aefivmfiaxa. Sto xai TOVQ
xoivovg lyxonfiiaaxixovg VTZeoavaftdvxeg xdnovg Sid xb vrpt]X6v xai deioxegov Trjg (3aoiKsiag ovx en. ix
naxiqiav % nooyovwv TWV ctnXug ij&eXov xaxdysiv Tovg rjyov/xevovg, dl evdeov xtyevog TO fiaaikwnv
inoXafiovTeg &eovg avxoig Ttaxeoag inEOTrjGav, xai TOVTO xaxd fii&oSov noXvo%iSrj xai. noKvxoonov xai
10 wg ixdcxio Tiov doyovTiAV rjv TtQoatpveaxtQov, 'iva xai nidvxvbv iitj TO &to&iv ynveaXoyri/^a. *xai roivvv 3o
oig fitv TO avysvig xai (3aGi\ixbv axoatg snertoenev, ix Jibg xoiixovg inolovv y.axdyuv to ysvog' oig Sh
koyog ivslafinsv, lEofA,r}g xovxoig i^iXaXstxo naxtjQ' b fiovaixbg 'dqyhv iixe xai fiavnxog Xai iaxoixog
naXg tneyodcpsxo' b oxqaxnaxixbg xai dvdgeiog iinb naxgl ixdtTtTO^'Ag^i' Toiig wSixovg
TtoirjTixovg KaXXionrj 7} Tigrpt^OQt] naiSonoi^aafuvt] rjyev tig (pgaxogng' xovg Si TOiovxovg xai
axeioVTO sig naiSag, b'xt xai ovvdSeiv MovGaig Xiyzxai' b nigl noifivia ov vouibv Ilavbg
ftovov iXsysTO, dXXd xai avrov 'Egfiov, ijSr] Ss xai AnbXloovog, b'tt xai vofiito SGXOV a^trfoo AnbXhav
TS xai 'Eqfi^g' b aoSyvefiog Zrixrjg Tvybv rj KdXal'g ix Bogiov xaTaflaivti ngbg yiveoiv. Aai ah?Mg 81
smetv, o nobwxrjg xai ft&iv vygbg i] xai xd etg vavxiliav Suvog r} xai &tt\aTToxgaTuv iixv%(g IniftaXwv IIoGsiScovog r\ Tgvtiavog tj Nrigimg t] Ni]grfl'*Sog } oXcog &aXaxTiov xai svvygov Tivbg Saifiovog TO 4O
20 yevog eXxuv sXiyiTO. 11 Si xai XoVTgoig ngoGTta&oig tl%e, nryyr] Tig f.idXiora r] tzorafidg, xovxov xixslv
iftv&ivixo. oi xvvrjyiTeTv nSoxeg xai do%6Xa)g TOV &i]gdi> s^ovrtg bgsivofioig vvy<pais oace xtxl fii^TgaGtv
ijiiXovxo. TOV Ixyrjg nXovxovvxa 01a xai firitrjq rj Ar^rixriQ dfxrpstnsv. avxoyg'rifxa ds yrj tXiysxo yeivaa&ai, titig nov dgyjav ^ovyd'iog v\v, bnoiog b'Avxaibg cpaivexai xai b Tixvbg,< b'Xwg SE siniiH xtoaTcoSiGTsgov (iev Sid GafivbxijTa oi naXat,al Tovg fiaGiXslg ix dsiov yivovg iysvsaXoyovv xai r}uC&ovg
eXsyov, Trjv Si TOV Xbyov aixovo/xov d*xomav dXXrjyogia i&igdnsvev rj dvaywyixrj fj xai iaiogixtj"iQ
aXXrjyogia yag Tig xai rj Sid iaTogiwv {heoanua TWV ui&oov iivai Soxei TOtg TtaXaioXq. el Ss xaxf 'HgoSOTOV oi d'iol ovtw xaXovvxai Sioxv xoofia efrivxo r a ndvxa norjyfiaxa,
ivXoycog xai xovg fiaGiXeig
z&sonoiovv oi naXaiol ug Xawv xoGfirjxogag xaxd xrjV nolrjGiv, xai TOVXIO TW Xoyta dnv/Xrigovv dvxoXg
TO tjgial'xov tog oia xaxayofiivoig &so&sv. ov fiovov Si &iovg dv&gionoig icpioxa ngoybvovg r) xaxd TI
3o aya&OTijg xai agerr) wg Xiyea&ai ijgcoag, dXXd xai eig xHov dvdysi, bvof.ia. noXlol yovv ij xfyvdg
ixcprjvavxig rj X{%VMV bgyava i&vqrjxoxeg rj evtjgyixijxoxsg &stov ovofia hxXyqcoGavTO. xai TOVT* I)V
TO TTJV 'PiafxaUrjV netdav fiovXrjv &eoiig ytjfpi^ead-ai Tovg ixeivoig eiagiaxovvrag avd-gunovg, wv rjv
xai KaiGag o ngwxog nag' av*xolg inixXrjdslg iv dv&Qwnoig &ebg, oi vlog b Hiftaaxbg ngooxog xai 10
avxog &iiav TuvxrjV xXrjaiv Xayjav. "Oxi xc avxbg lvTaV&a"Ofxi]gog inl vexgov Ti&rjGiv, sinwv OTI
Tag JXSV tyvftag TWV rjgwwv "A'iSb ngotaipBV, avTOvg Si tXwgia exev%e xvvsGoi TS xai oicovotg. avxovg ydg
15 Xeyst, T fxnd T?]V ipv%rjv ivxav&a fisivavxa TWV r)gwwv GwpaTa. a'Cxiov Si oi% oxi xatd Tiyag &vi]Ttjv
oiofisvog O/Arjgog Tr)v ifjv%i]v TO ndv TOV dv&gwnov h Gwpaxi xi&tjGiv, dXt b'xt cpvoei ovxwg l ^ a TO
ngay/ia. ei yag xivog iv awgua vixgwv iqwxijGavxog, Tig av ittj f| avxwv IlaxooxXog, vnoSii^ag rig
SUXTVXW TOV xiifiivov tquoTi, amog IGTI, ndvxwg xb avxbg inl vtxgov owpaxog dxfjbywg slgrjxe. xai vvv
4o ftiv TO avxog inl GWfiaTOgxciTai, SaxxvXw SeixWG&ai Svvafiivov, wg xai naqd2ocpoxXti(A]w.\.
1084.)
iv TW, avxov ware awfia xv^tvaai
xdtpw. oxe pivTOt inl fibvrjg xuxat, tyv%rjg, TOTS xai'e^o^v
*Tiva2o
xsaai, TO avTog, wg xvgiug avxov, TovtiGTiv dv&gwnov, xtjg ipv%i]g ovaijg, Si fjg TO elvai TW cwfiaTi.
'laxeov yag OTI TO avxbg noxi filv Inl fiovov GWftaxog, wg ngoeigrjxai, noxi Si inl (xbvtjg qv%rjg, wg OTI
cpijolv h 'OSvGGtia (X. 601.) negl'HQaxXeog oxi ambg Si ^
d&avdxoiai faoiGi xtgnb/tivog sXet xaXXia(pvqov' Hfirjv, noxi Si snl TOC ovvatvpoxigov %TOI TOV ovv&hov dv&pwnov. OTI Si xai dXXwg noXXaxwg
Xiyexai TO ambg, ixavwg eigyTai TOIS naXaiotg. "Oga Si onwg inl ulv ipvywv dndevciwg TO nooiaxjJiv
COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

r>

18

PAWGIJIAA.

3-7.

TO xayiy TOVfi-av&TQViprpaivav, ini Si TOV ana^aypov

TWV xeifiivav TSV%IV elnsv, wg TOV nqa~
ypaxog nagdxaoiv xwa nXiiova s%ovxog. '[wvixbv Si to xiv%tv, wg neq xal TO, oXixovxo Si Xaoi^ xcu,
Pji S,' dxiwv, xal b'da O/LIOIO- r\xov uvavrtxa. xal tiqrjGixak fiex' oXiya niql TOVTCOV. '0 Si xvwv ano TOV
3o xvia TO ipiXw naqaysxai. bipuXwv Se xqiovXXdficog xXfvsod-ai xvwvog, % xrjv ytvixrjv SiovXXafiov xaxa.
Sta&og >Sid Svo xavbvwv ivavxiOTrjxa. slg fiev ydq xavwv ovoviXXfa&ai &iXei x6 w xrjg Ev&u'ag iv Ty
yevixfj Sid xr/v TOV yivovg xoivbxtjxa' 6 xvwv ydq xal r\ xvwv (papiv' 'dxigog Si xig xavav cpvXuxxiO'd'ai,
d-ikti, aixb Sia xo ftQayv eivat xb SI%QOVOV xtjg naoaX^yovarjg, bnoiov xt xal xb 'Afucpixqvoov '^dficpiXQWvog xal xa b'fxoia. 7] yovv xwv Svo xavovoov fiayii nsol XTJV TOV xvwvog nuqakiiyovGuv Siscp&eigiv oiov
xal h^tp&rios, xb vnoxiiptvov xal xijv xgiavlXaftiav eig SiovXlafiiav asQiioxqaev. 'Iazsov Si oxt TO,
avxovg S' iXdtyia, ovTp piv xaxa Gvvaloiiprjv uvayvwo&iv ixxexapsvtjv s%u xrjV aQ%ov0av xov tleooia i o
loyq cn.avde.iov xaxa xoivrjV ovXkafiip' exxsivexai yao oi fiovov Sia xr\v intxufiivrjv Saaiiav, aXXu
xal Sia Tr\v inayofxivriv o^tiav, rt Si xal xrjV ngb avxijg. si Si aavvaXeinxtag yqdqpn xig, avxovg Se
4o tXcoQia xev*%ev, anlo'ixmg 6 xonog noS'i&xai xaxa SaxxvKov. SeSmkua&ai, Ss xb X xov iXwqia oxvi]Tiov eintlv, el xal aXXoig xsroXfirjxai. tog nso Si TOV neXooQiov nqovnoxuxai, xb niXwo, oiixco xal xov
iXaiqiov xb eXcoo, ytvofisvov TJ ix_ xov 'iXxa ij ix TOV ZXw xo <povivco. "Oxv. iv x<p, oiiovoiol xt naai,
Si%ujg rj GTiyftrj ^ yaq zv TM naai axixxsov xeXsiav, 'iva Xeyy, wg noXXol noovxuvxo 'iXwq naoi xotg
inix^oiatftvai, Gaoxocpayoig ooptoigp rj sig xb oiwvotai xe, 'iva xb naaiv indyi^xai xotg i^fjg xal Xiyt],
b'xi iv naaiv r\ TOV Jibg iisXe(xQ fiovXt']. si Se ZtjvoSoxog avxl xov naai ygdtpst Saixa, acpdXXiTai\
20<fVai' Satxaydq iatt (xbvwv avd-Qw*7iu)v"O}iriQog Ti&r]aiv. "Ore Si noXvwvvtiov b oiwvbg xal nbdtv yiyveTai, xal wg 'leovixijg SiaXexxov iaxlv r\ xov C nooo&rjxi] iv xw oiwvoTav xu&ct xal iv xa xvnaat xal 20
rot's OfiOioig, aXXa%ov pq&qaiTai,. cpavtixat S' iv TOig iijg xal b'&ev b oiiavbg xal ag AioXewv b TOSV
av(i(pci\viA)V SinXaaiaofjubg xa&d iv rw xvvtpaiv, ovxto xal iv xa b'xxt xal b'nntog xal iv aXXoig pvqioig.
"Oxi ecp&aas fisv b"O/ntjQog peyt&vvai xrjv iavxov noirjoiv Sid xov iaooxia&ai, xal (ivqia xivd iinttv xal
TjQcaixcc, ivxav&a Si xoqcoviSa xivct imxi&ilg avt-ijOEWg indyei Jibg S' ixeXiiexo fiov?t'j' cog firj av xrjg
TOV *jl%i,X\&wg [irivtSog xoiavxa Svvijaofiivrjg, si (irj &tia xig rjV fiovXrf. sdv SE XOVXO r\V, aoa fteydXa
xivd ytvrysovxai, xal Jibg ftovkjj nqknovxa. ivxavd-a Se xal xov 'AxiXXiwg vnEoanoXoyEixai, olovsl
loXiyoov fir] Si' ixuvov *dXXd Sid xb tifiaofiivov i^ dvdyxrjg xavxa yEvia&ai. fiovXijv ydq Jibg xrjv ufiaq(livrjV cpadiv, wg xtjg upaqpivrjg Jihg Xtyofxivrig, xa&d xal xoig Sxa'ixoig k'So^ev. b'&tv xal nioieGTicov
Tivsg xb ftovXij, iv oig xal NixdvuQ b Zxiyfiaxiag imxXi}\%lg, Sioxi inoXvXbyrjae nsgl GTiypwv, XiyovTig b'xi y&yovaat xavxa xfj fiovXf/ xov Jibg. xivig Si /3ovXr]v Jibg Einov TO xrjV yfjv, wg xal b EvQiniSt}g 3 O
iv 'Ogiaxri ( V s . 1659.) fiv&oXoyEi, xovcpiaai ^aQovpivrjv rw xuv Xauv (poQxm xaxa Trjv avxrjg aixr\aiv.
ov xaQiv, yffi, xov xe Gyfiaixov xd nowta GWiax^aaxo nb?.Efiov xal [ttx* ixEivov dvr\yaytv inl cp&ogci
Tgwag xal "EXXyvag, Mtifiov, rpaal, ovpfiovXivoafiivov, fit] xegavvoig rj xaxaxXvofxoig ndvxa Siaif&Eigav, dXX lifXE&oScog aXXwg, xal vno&efiivov xrjv xe rijg QixiSog &vt]xoyafii'av, dq>' tjg b *AxiXXsvg, xal &vyaxgbg xaXijg yivvijaiv, xijg ' EXivtjg SrjXaSr), 81' %v xd xaxd Tqoiav iyivovxo, maovxiov
uonoX*Xwv, xal Si' 'AxiXXia xd ftiv noXEpovvxa, xd Si fitjviovxa. xivig fievxov Jibg fiovXfjV TTJV TOV
'AxiXXiwg ivvoovat xifii^v, wg fitxd xavva (pavrjGixai. "Oxt Si xb Zeig Jibg inqoxXixov iaxiv, iv rotg
i|;)g Qi]&)']GiTtti. wg Ss Ztvg ov fiovov b xaxd fjiv&ov naxrjq dvSqwv xe &iwv XE, oiSi fiovov 6 xa&' IGTQqiav KqtjTixbg fiaffiXtvg, dXXd xal b xaxd dvayayrjv drjq xal ai&ijq xal tjXiog xal ovqavbg xal eifiaqftivi] xal vi \pvxri xov navxbg ri xal nqbvoia xal b vovg Sib xaxd av&qwnov, xa&wfiiXrjTai, xalg naXaiotg. 4o
26 Tov Si ixiXeiexo tj na*qaywyi) % ix xov xeXiu XEXUW, wg xqw XQiiw, &w &dw, r] ix xov xiXw xsXi'ua,
wg am auw. Oxi &iXiov ivSii^aa&ai b notrjxrig tog ov pbvov Ssl dnb xwv xeXsvxaitov dqxbfitvov Tiva 16
4o*f^i r nqiapixiqa xwv nqaypdxwv dvaxqe'xuv, 0 aiq avxbg inl xrjg xov 'AxiXXewg inoifjae fi^vi,Sog,
tag nqodqtjxai, dXX' i'axiv b'xe Siov iaxl xal xaxd tpvoiv xqnodai xoig nqdypaaiv r^yovv dnb xwv nqwxwv
aqXtod-ai xal ovxw nqoftaivEiv xotg i<pfijg Sid oa(pr}VHav, cpqal xdvxav&a nqoEX&sxixw ax^paxi nqbg
TTJV iv avxeo MOVGUV, on TT\V TOV 'A%iXXf'wg prjvw audi (iot} ovxl a'XXo&iV^ dXXd *| ov dq xaiqov TCS

PA

VQIJIA

A.

Vs. 8.

19

npwt a Siiartjcctv 'AtQeidqg w aval- avSpwv xal Stog *A%Mtvg, TOVTEOTI , fi^ big ntQ td TQWlxd, ovtco
xal tijv tov 'A%Mi(og prjviv ex TWI> ie%oiT(ov &tXtjGiig deiSeiv, dXt avtip aQ%ij&ev xatd (pvciv diegoSeveov, dp^afis'vtj i *avtov tov xaipov tyg twv ftaaiXiwv Siaatdaeiog xal elnovoa xal aitbv tov TJ|21
egiSt, lv(A.(3aX6vTu ixiivovg, rttov tov Saifiova tov ttjg Gtdcewg attiov. o Sq xal noist, xal dpt-dftevog
duo tijg rov Xpvaov npeofteiag nepaivit, tip iotopiav xatd dxoXov&iuv ni^pi reXovg. Tivig Ss ov %povixhv tinov to, & oil Si] td npwra, npbg ofioiottjta tov dy' ov xal e btov xal acp btov, xaiqoiv
Stihadrj, dlXd aiuoXoyixov, olov, i | oil ahiov td npwta ; epig yiyovtv. oY xal iatwtig ttjv OfiriQixtjv iQMti]Giv sig to, diaatt]rr]V ioioavte, hnupipovaiv wg dopiaxov ovofia to, tig t' dp acpws xal i^rjg,
o icti, rwv tig, tag i'oixs, Stj &iwv aitovg tqioca dvinucs. xpsTaaov fiivroi iptatijftatixov eivai to tig,
10 'iva find to roiovtov nva/Aa r\ Movca kah]Gt]. SrjXov dk wg ov fiovov yodtpitai, tig t' ag acphit, aXka
xctl fidXiata iyxXitvxug, tig t' dp *cgcwf, riyovv aitovg. Exonn <Je, ft ivdo6tspov tov Siog 'A%iXi.evg 10
TO dva dvSpwv, o nip xal 6 prjtiag Niorwg yviofiatevcn b'nov cpepxioov 'A^iXMcog tov 'Arpddtjv igst
log nkuovtaaiv dvdaaovta.
b'tt k toiig Siovg xal AiX cpiXovg Xiyn, b'&ev napd totg vottgov xai
6 Aiffikog TO xipiov xexpatai, noKKa^ov rpavrjOitai. 'ArQsiSrjV Si tov 'Ayajiefivova ov ndvteg latOQOvGtv. 'Hoiodog yap xal 'ittpoi Ill,uo&evovg avtbv ytnaXoyovaiv.
wg Si to 'Atpt'i'S^g TlivSapixwg xata
didataaiv Jupixov IGTI, Srjkovoiv ol nakaioi. Sijfiuvnaai, Si b'ti dvaxxag sxdkovv tovg fiaaiXiig oi
naXaiol Sid to dvaxug r\yovv ini^uXwg e%tiv tav vnotitayfiiviov,
liyovteg, wg xal HXovtap%og
( Vita Thesei), b'ti npiotov ol dioaxovpoi ovrwg iaxhr]-d"qoav, tog twv nXtovxcov hninikovfAEVOi. SijXov
ovv ott &iia tig A.itg to aval;. Sib xal inl vmpo%rig xtlrat, olov tnl ^aaihicov xal sal olxoStanorwv,
20 ag xal TOVTO oi naXaiol Xiyovat. SijXoT Si *xal Eipinidiiq (Hippol. v. 88.) tr/v tijg Xe^ttog d-eiotijta 20
tintav' aval;' &eoig yap Seanotag xa).stv %peobv xal 1) tov ACuvxog Si ilqiavua napd ta 2ocpox2,ii
( A i a c v . 667.) TO, fia&tjGOfte&a S* 'Arptidag atfieiv &tia yap Xi^ig xal to OE/JSIV. rj Si xpijoig tov
avaxaig xal napd tco'HpoSorw. ev Si ty twv i&vi>cu>v xataypacpfj xal xvpiov ovofta (pipivai"Ava%, vibg
rijg xal Oi'pavov, d(p"ov xal tj MiXrjtog'Avaxtopia ixhri&r] nors. big nso Si to aval-, ovT<a xal to
Stog, o iativ svSogog, inl dvd-poonoav vnepf%6vTtov Xiyetai xaff buoiotriTa TOV Jiog' i'ov Si'iog xal
XQa6u Stog, ug Xiog vrjcog xal an* aitrjg Xil'og xal Xiog dvTjp. cpipovai Si xaxd tovg TtaXaiovg 01 Sioc
tag vmpo%dg ovrwg' olov A%iXhtvg Stog %dpiv dvSpdag, 'OSvaaeiig %dpiv avvsaeug, *AXeavSpdg xal KXvTaifivrjOTga Stoi Sid xdhlog, Evpaiog St' tvvoiav, QdXaCGa xal Xdpvftdig Sid (ityi&og' TOV Si*A%iXXea xal Stoytvrj Uyti, ware noXXol Stoi xal Si,* ivyivuav. *iv roitoig S' eaxiv iSstv xal wg cpiteXXriv 3o
3o o noir^trjg wv &eoig inixXd tip Gtdaiv rcov'EXX-qvixuv upiarioov, 'AnoXXoovi Sr)XaSrj xal Ail, wg ovx
av afreet TWV TOIOVTCOV rjSpvtwv npbg d'fxiXXav GtaaiwSr]. dfia Si xal [iiyt&vvsi TO npdypiu wg ov
(iixpbv loofievov, ei'ye &soxiv7]t6v iativ. "OTI StaGtaaig i] fiev sari (piXovvxiav, wg b'rs dXXyXoig ovvTaj-dpevot, aXXyv dllog tpdnwvxai, rj Si tnl i%d-pa, wg OTE TOV tijg (piliag t,vyov Tiveg dnocpoptiGafAtvoi xal rbv cvvSeGfxov Xvcavteg Siaatwaiv. ovrw Si xal avjxnloxri r) fiev rig ionv inl <piXia xal
ivwaii, o nep xal eigrjvi] Xeystai napd TO eig 'ev el'pea&ai, >) Si inl ix&qaivovtwv, o nep xal ipi^eiv eGti.
xal Gruiuwaat, bno)g ex TOV ei'peiv xal TO ipi^eiv xal rj eipt'jV7] Xe'yttat, wg nep xal TO GvpfidXXeiv nori
fisv nouiTj]V inl xaxa GVfxfioXt]V, note Ss to dvdna7.iv. ravta eiSwg 6 notrjTtjg cpijGi SiaGTrjvai rovg
fiaoiXug Igiaavrag, npog SiaotoXrjV einwv tovto *tijg <piXixrjg SiaGrdaeoog' xal ndhv, ort &ebg aitovg 4o
tpiSi vver]xe ftdxeadai, r\toi, owefiaXe, avve'nXe^e npog epiv, 'iva SiaGTsilp r^v tolavrrjv ovfinXoxrjV
4o trjg (piXixrjg. "Iaxiov Se wg TO Siaotytrjv xal inl tyyitwv 'innwv rapax&e'vvwv ev ty n paxpwSia
(Vers. 470.) xevtai, xal b'ti ntpiepywg tivig emfiaXovteg Qeoxpitov GT^TTJV trjv yvvatxa einovtog ypd17 (povaiv ivtav&a bid arrjt^v ipiaavro,
'iva Xe'yrj' 6 noitjrrjg, wg Sidy yvvatxa pripioav. 6 Si rovroig
p
nqoGe'xavurj
urjdvdv(piXoxaivog.
(piXoxaivog "Opa
"Opa -Ss
-Ss xctl
xctl b'ti,
b'ti Ofirjpog
Ofirjpog fiiv
fiiv to
to avvsrixsv
avvsrixsv (Vers.
(Vers 8.)
8 ) dvtl
dvtl TOV
TOV GvvtftaXsv
ft
tpt) ivtavda,
xal avveoiv Ss -nov notetfiwv Xiysl tip ovfifioXijv (Odyss. x. 5 i 5 . ) - ol Si fiftd TOV
"Ofiypov inl *(ppovrioeiag xal TO GVVJJXS tidiaat xal TTJV cvvioiv, Xaftovreg ig'Ofitipov ttjV dcpopfxriv, og22
xrp Xe%iv tov vvt}xev ev noXXotg xal inl to$ voetv Ti&rjOiv, wg to, gvvtrjxe
gvvtrj &tag ona
d
C

20

P A V Si I J I A

A.

Vs. 9.

(II./S'- 1 8 2 . ) , xai, vvv S'a/ua&av gbvag (Ibid. r. 2 6 . ) , xal, fiav fiw fiovlicov gvviov ( I I . a. 3 7 3 . ) .
bfitoW/AOV ovv TO vvii]xiv. o naga roig vanqov xcu ml TOV EV av&gwnia avveidoTog Tt&HTcei, xa&a
StjXol xal TO, r\ \iivtoig, o n ovvoiSa Saiv' aigyaofievog ( E u r i p . Orest. v. 3 9 6 . ) . ovx dSrjXov Si bxt,
'ATTIXWV i'Siov TO ti}v ovvngo&taiv %vv~ Xeyaiv, ngoGTi&ivat SE noXXaxig xal TO I rotg
nagw^fiivoig.
OVTCI) yovv TO CVVWQWV !*vvt>gi*)V tpaaiv.t ivrtv&ev xa\ TO ovvrjxav avrl TOV dvinaios xal ovviftaXe
j-vvsqzi cpriaiv 6 nou]Xi']$. tvgr}xai Si xal y ov ovXXafir] fisxa^dXXovoa TO a elg | iv xa dva^vgig, b TO
10 naga 'Fwfiaioig figaxiov drjlot. avavg}g yag TO TOIOVVOV ix TOV avaovgea&ai, xaza Tovg *jiaXaiovg
hiyezai. noXkaxig da xal TO % tig TgintTai. SiS,a yovv (fecal xal rgi^a xal nivxa^a. ix TOVTOV Si
iSicoTixcoTigov xal fj [iovai,ia aoixe keyio&ai. To Si [ux%aG&ai igfiqvaia vvv toil Tijg fiaoifaxiig egiSog,
SyXoirv nokXrjV oVTfog avtrjv slvai, (hg xal [ia%uo&ai, av avzovg, xaxa TO, 6 b"ArQUrtv i&vagtfai 10
(II. . V. 191.) Xeinn Se TO WOVE iv TW [id%iG&ai,, 'Lva y, egidi ^vvirjKav wars fid^so&ai' rj xai
aXkwg, Xtinu ag&gov, 'iva Hyp, egiSi T\\ TOV ud%ao&ai.' rj xal irigwg, xa& i'gfupalav, i'gtSi, ijyovv
avTQ%giifAa fidyri. ov yag arihdg SiaortjTijv TOTna piuxgio rj i dyogag Xv&eiatjg ij dnb ovftnhoxrjg l*.a%ifiov, alia xuTct i'giv fia%iftov. "OTVTO fiiv Tigoaa^ig airtov Trig TOv'AxilXiwg firjviSog ?; xijg BgiOrj'i'Sos
ioTiv dcpaigaoig' TO SE ngo TOVTOV U'ITIOV TJ^TOV /jaoiXiojg Siaftd^t]' TO Si ext, noggwTtgov b Xoi/xbg,
20 vTiig oil XaXrjOag b *A%iXkivg rjT'm<atai' TO Si anixuva b ijKiog, *ov Xoi/tcoSwv voo^ftaTcov cpaolv aixiov.
aoai ovv on ilncov 0 noiijTTjg, ( Vers. 9.) ug b 'AnoXXcov b Trjg y/qzovg xal TOV Jtog viog oweaig cpikovawiav Tovg fiaoiXaig, hfioiov lay 11 wg adv dnav on b ijliog amove aig (fdlovsixiav ovvs[
xal aozi nolld TOiavza noggw aVna nccga Totg nalaioig, wv *v xal to TOV 'Ava^dgaiSog, og agwT7)&elg, SiaTinagd
Hxv&aig ovx alalv avXi^xal, una, Sioxt oiidi ufinaloi. fxaxgdv ydg xui ixatvog 20
avafirj' TO fiav ydg ayyvg ))v alntiv, OTI ovSe fta'&tj nagd xv&aig eoxtv oiSi oivog' b ds dveSgafiav irii
TO noggwTagov aixiov, Tag dfini?iOvg. Ioxiov Si b'xi xal xov 'AnoXktavog ijyovv xov ijli'ov noggooxtgco
UVXLOV ioxiv f} TOV Aibg fiovlrj i] dvioxagco grj&atoa, 'iva nlaxii'rj b loyog o'v'xwg rj TOV Aibg ftovli], xivt)Caaa Tov'Anollwva,
nsnoiijxs Xoiftov ov ,r]Tij&hxog, acp-aige&tlg b'AxiHivg TfjV BgicrjiSa ifxrjViOi.
3o Arjxovg Si vlbg b Anollutv XiyaTav, TOVTIOTI, vvxxog' So*xtl ydg i avxrjg oia firjxgog b tjliog yswacd-at,, wg xai Hocpox?^ av Tga%ivi'aig (Vers. g4.) lay at. xal ^xijxa'ov xrjv ixaivov dllrjyogiav, ev&a
(pqolv OTL r\ vii!; ivagt^Ofiivt] xixxet xaxavvdZfi xa xbv ?j?uov. naga'oixa di ndvxwg xy TOiavxp xov 2ocpoxlaovg avvoia xal AiG%v%ov iv ''Aya^ia'^vovt (Vei's. 273.) TO, aidyyalog rjwg yavoixo nqxgbg av(pg6vi]g
ndgu. wg ydg ix vvxTog rjliog, OVTO) xal qoog ! aixpgovrjg. ATJTU Si 1) vv Siu TT)V nag' EvginiSy
(Orest. v. 2 v3.) ooffrjV xal nbxviav li'i&ijv. 'Ynvovvxag ydg vvxxog ndvxcov lav&avofia&ix. Sal Si aiSavai 3o
xal b'xi b 'Anollwv fiagog xi xfjg uftagfiavrig lafifiavaxat fivgiciyov xm nou-jxy xal, tag av xig el'at], ftagixbg (palvaxai Zaiig xal olov (jLixgov xt ^pswv, xovxkoxt f.uxgd Tig a'tpagfiavrj. Sib xal Aibg vibg Xiyavat
ov povov ug negl de'ga xal ovgaybv qagafxavog, wv axdrigov Zavg Kiysxai, dlld.xal wg aiftagfiivfj Tig,
4o tiTOW ftoigiSiov, xal Ta fiav ftovog avxbg, Ta Sa ovv xw Ail xaxa*ngdxxaxai. "Hhog ydg iaxtv aixiav
%eov x<av yivoftevwv xaxd xi)v 'EIIIJVIXTJV S6!-av, xa&d xal 6 Zavg. Sib xal avxav&a xd xaxd xr/v (irjviv
TOV *A%illacogftovlrjxa Aibg xal %ol<a 'Anolliavog ngdxxaxai. Xolog Si 'AnbXXmvog b Xoifibg, ov nag
b 'AnbXXcov aixiog, cog xal iv roig l^g grj&jjoixai. Jlagl Si TOV vibg cpaolv ol Ttyvixol wg oi 'ATTIXOI
8i%a TOV i iv fiovia T<5 V ygdcpovoiv aiiTO xal I'ccog ngbg SiaGToXr}V rov vg hog b %oigog, jj xoivtj SidXexrog TO 1 avva^acpuvTjoa. fvoti ydg Sid fibvov TOV V wcpailfv aivai, ai'xs dnb xov yvw atxe dnb TOV
23VIO xbfiga%<oyivaxai. "Oxi xa ngoxaxxixd dg&ga GTigy&avTtx TWV vnQTaTaypivwv av*xoig bvopdxwv 4o
tscpoSgbxagbv xa ixcpwvovvxai xaxd xovg xovovg xal tig dvxavvfiiag fxaxdyovxat, ocov ev xw, b yag

o fiav xal o St. xal avxd ydg o^vcpwvoiifiava dvxl dvxwvvfuuJv xaivxai. xb S' avxb VQjjxaov xal inl TWV
aXXwv a^dgcov. OVTIO ydg xal xov dvxl xov TOVTOV <pata'v, xal thv dvxl TOV TOVTOV xal xovg ijyovv TOVTovg, Xamovvuv StjlaSrj TWV avvxaoaofihiav Tovroig ovofidrfov xal dnb xoivov lafifiavofiivav Sid TO

PAW9-1AIA

A.

Vs. 10.11.

21

yvwqifiov. (Vers. 10.) "Oxi fj xowr] \iiv SidXexxog ftaqvvti* roiig iveqytjxixovg nqutXQvg fiiXXovxag,
neqiona Si fiovovg xovg r?g nifinxrig TOOV fiaqvzovwV GTIHQW ydq Gntqw <ptjoi, *xeiqw xiqui, y&eiqia \0
w&eqa, xal TO, dXXcc moavxag. Awquig Si xal ezsqovg Si%a xtjg ne'/^nvr/g neqiGnwai piXXovzag' neadi
ydq qiaoi xal xXavaw xal saw1 i^ wv xal TO neouzai xal xXavGeizai xal ioetzai xal szeqa zoiavza.
AtoXeig Ss xal zoiig TJJg nlfinziig neqionwue'vovg fiiXXovzag fiaqvvovGi xal Sid TOV a ixyioovoi'
aniqaw
yaq tpaoi xal xe'qaw xal cp&eqoio. ovzco Ss xal b'qa> OQOW zb Sieyeqw, i'S, ov xal zb, vovoov dvd azqaTOVtoqoexuxyv. ovzm Sh xal TOV sqqia TO (f&ciqw 6 [tiXkeov sqaco Aiofaxwg, i ov xal TO anotqaev iv Totg
18 iys <xvrt (!! 348.) TOV antfp&UQs. noiovai Ss zovzo olAiolug nqog avaXoyiav TMV Xomwv fxtXXovTav,
oil Svvuf.ni. i] ivsoytia rw a naqalrjyoixevoi, ftaqvvovzai. ^rjfieiwaai Si bzi, ug neq xaxla Xiyixav rj ivavzia
io tp aqszfj xal xaxbg b ivavziog r<p typvzi aqtzrjv, ovz<a xal vovoov xaxtjv b noirjzijg Xsyei, z?]V ivavzlaV
Ty aqtzf] zov GMfiazog, rjj *vysia, i\ xal aXXtog, TTJV cpsvxzrjV, ix TOV ;(; TO vno%ioq<a, r]V Steady 20
tog oki&oiav cptvyoftiv. Sib b noirizi)g tq^vtviav Inayu' bXixovzo Si Xaoi. ovzm xal zov, xctxwq aiplu,
iqfirjvtvzixbv TO, xqazsqbv k i (JIV&OV k'ziXXsv. cog ntq Ss voaov ivzav&a e<pt] xaxtjv, ovzca xal sv Totg
l|/jtg eqiv xaxrjV iqu xal noXifiov xaxov' t wv av Tig %at,oixo. zavza d' avanaXiv e/et- ngbg zb xaxbg,
o oiipaivsi TOV SeiXbv, og StfiaSrj %atzai Trjg [*d%i]g ava^ioquv y.al '(ftvywv e'izs xal avaSvc fisvog. ov
xal avzov %grJGig naqu T<W noirjzrj. SvvaTai Si xaxij vbaog xal eqig dvai xal wg xaxiaxixt]. To Si vovaog
'ltovixriv iniv&sciv s%ei TOV V wg yaq bSbg ovSbg xal fiozccg /3ovzag Tiaq* EvqiniSri xal xoqog xovqog
b viog xal cXofjiivrj ovXafievi) xaX b'qog ovqog b 7ieqioqiGfA.bg xal yovbg yovvbg b ybvifAOg zbnog, ovzoo
xal voaog vovGog xaza zovg^'Iiovag firjxvvovzag zb o zrj nqoohtysi TOV V. OV neq avanaXiv *oi Boiazol 3o
20 noiovGi xaTa trjv'Hqax?>eiSov naqdSooiv, nqoazi&evzsg avzol TW V Si%q6vip zb ^IVAQOV o, xal /3qa%vvofiivov fisv, (priGi, fiqa%vvovzig, fiijxvvofitvov Ss [tqxvvovzeg, zb vXri ovXij Xsyovzeg xal zb vScoq ovStaq.
'Ozi Xaol naqd zb Xa inizaxixbv (xoqiov xal TO ava TO (ftava ti- a>v Xavog xal xaza xqaGiv Xabg, ixmaovzog zov v Si' ziqcoviuV noXvtfwvog yaq b Xabg xal ceXaXtjzov, b iGzi -&oqv/3ov, aXziog. xal ovxio
fiiv ; xoivtj ixvfxoXoyia. rj Si iazoqia sx TWV Xaiav, o laxi Xi&wv, nceqdyu zovg Xaovg, XiyovGa oxi
Kexqoi/J noXvav&qwnovGav iSwv xrjV "Azzixrjv avyxaXtizai zov o%Xov xal naqaaij/Aaivexai TOV aqi&fxbv
XdtGW r\TOi Xi&oig ixaGiov h'va qitpavzog, xavzsvO-sv ixeivoi Xaol sxXrjd-ipav xal an hxeiviav \xivei TO
ovo^ia. b Si fivd-og fitTce TOV snl JtvxaXicovog xazaxXvojibv xal zrjv txsi&iv Xsmav&qcamav xeXevG&ijvai (f7]al zov JevxaXiiova -dvaai /.liv Jit @v!-i(p neqi nov *za xaza TOV Jlaqvaobv fie'qri, sig aeqa 4o
Si Xaag ijyovv Xi&ovg acpievai iniq xscpaXijg, Tovg filv avxbv, roiig Si TV\V yvvaXxa JJvqqav xal zrjv
3o -d-vyaxsqa IlavSuqav, i]v *HcioSog nquTi]V yvvaXxa cptfoi' xal naVTag xovxovg Toiig Xi&ovg eig av~
frqconovg (xszaTUGitv Zftita&s'vxag xal Sia TOVIO xXrj&fjvai Xaovg. TOVTO Si xal naqa JJivSdqm
( 0 1 . g. v. 68.) xstxai tinbvxi' ceTSq evvag ixTTjOavro Xi&ivov yovov, Xaol S' bv6fiaG&V. b Si xoiovrog [iv&og ano -d-avuuTog nlnXaG&ai SoxeX. d'avfidtpvxsg yaq, wg etxbg, oi Toze TI)V ndXiv ftixa xbv
xavaxXvG[A,bv noXvav&qaniav zovxo enXdcavzo, olovsl Xsyovzeg b'zi 6 xaxaxXvayiog ndvxa Ttaqiovqs
nXr\v d fir] aqa Xi&ovg, ti, wv i] xwv av&qwniav yiyovt noXvnXrideia. xal Gvy^taqr^xiov x<5 fiv&ot, w's24
neq unoh&ovvxi Sia Ttjg Foqyovog Tovg dv&qwnovg, OVTW xal ex Xi'&wv uv&qwnovg noiovvTi, og xal
zovg e | ao%riQ av&qumovg ex SQVWV xal neTqtav iyevva xal ex yrjg Si avzovg avtfiXaGTavsv tog Tovg
Snaqzovg xal EX \ivq(jui}xmv Si fiezi^aXXev. o "iJ' avzbg fiv&og b ix Xi&tov av&qwnovg noir\Gag Xqrp&ijGiTai noxe xat sjg exw^a
axXqqcov av&qa>7Mov, wg ioixivai Totg zoiovzoig xbv fiv&ov xovzov inaXrj4o &tviG&ai. ozi Si vt axXrjqoxrjg ug Xi&toSiav Xafifidvexai, SJJXWGH xal 6 noir\zr\g (II. w. v. 6 1 1 . ) , b'xt
stay' Xaovg Si Xi&ovg noirjas Kqoviwv, TOVXIGXI GxXqqovg, axiyxxovg, aavuna&tig. (Vers.
\\.)"Oxi
rqtlg svxav&a O7toirjzi\g ahiag, i&qzyfievag dXXyXtoV, xi&t]Giv, tog SrjXovGi xal oi alxioXoyixol avvSeofiOt. (pr}Gl ydq bxi zoiig paoiXug *b 'AnbXXwv TTJ sqtSi ^vvi/SaXs. Sia noiav akiav; b yaq fiaGiXrfl io
XoXa&ejg VOGOV inriyeiqe zotg"EXXriGi. zbog i'vexev; ovvexa xbv XqvGrjV rjxi(ir}Gev 6 fiaGiXeig. Sid xi Si;
b ydq TjX&e &odg inl vrjag 'Axaiwv xal xd igrjg. xal eaxi TO Gxijfia ipneqipoXov. TOIOVXOV Ss xi noirjGU
xal dXXa-/ov noXla%ov xal b) TW Ibyta SI TOV fiaaditog xw nsql Xqva^'iSog. "Oqa Si OTI ov Xe'yei xaxcc

22

PAWQIJIAA.

Vs. 12 15.

rovg VOTBQOV uTiftui dnfitooto iv TQiTt} ovgvyla, dXXd aTifiqo(o xaTa SiVTegav evQvytttv, tag xat aXXa-%ov (puvrjatTai. To Si o'vvexa avvdeopog ianv aixioXoyixog. yiyove Si dno TOV OV evixa. Sib xal Saavverai, na&bv ex&faipiv TOV pita Ttjv xaTag%t)v Sevxigov (fta'vriivxog, tag xal TO a hdv, ta TaV xai
fii] h'ori,
h'ori fti{ *axi,
*axi xal alia noXXd
2 ) To Si
ftixd TOV,
noXXd. (Vers
(Vers. 1
12.)
Si, 6 ydg tjX&iv
tjX&iv, inavacpogdv noul ftixd
6 ydg fiaoiXfj'C %oXta&tig' noir\Tixi]V fiivxoi xal ov nt^qi Xoyta ngenovaav. Qoal Si vrjig i] Ta%tiai rj, tag
ntQ &oov (teXogxb 6S,v, ovrta &oal xal ai*Tal, tag oj-iiai Ta nigl ngtogav, 'iva Tayy ovita nfaoiev,
TSfivovaat gccov TO vStag. ( V e r s . 13.) "OTI inl alxftaluiTtov i^iovrjoetog oixitov TO Xvia&ai. b&ev xal
kvTQa Ta Suga XiyovTai T zlg TOVTO SiSop&va. Ta S* avrcrxal anoiva, tag av rig tinoi atpoiva, Si tov
tig (fovov XifTai. 6 fiivTOt JUIJ i^covtjadfisvog, dXkd Tgonov aXlov ex TWV noXsfiitav Tiva i^ayaytav,
Qvea&at, liyn, ov pip Xi/ttf&ai, xal Ta vnig TOVTOV Sidofieva oi Xvrga, alia acoarga, noTi Ss xal 10
^todyqia. TO ydg kvea&at xai TO XVTQOV xvgitag knl i^tovrjOitog aixfiaXwTov ij t*)VTog i] xal Tt&vitoTog,
bnotog 6 "EXTWQ iv ryj ta gaiptpSia. Sto xaV'Ofnjgog inifxtvu TJJ Xt^ei TaiiTT) Sid TO xalgiov xal toSe xai
ixu. "kkytTai Se xal na&tjuxtog xal xar* tvigyuav, tag Sfjkov hx TOV noi^Tov, noTi fiiv XiyovTog, IAJGOfiivog T -&vyaTga, noTi Si, naiSa St /not XvaaTt tpiXrjV, xal, Ttjv S'iyta oi Wffta, xal, ovS anskvos
3o&vyaTga.
"OTI ovv*Tog b Xgitfyg, og vnig rrjg &vyaTgbg iX&av tig TOV 'EXXrjvixov vavoTa&fiov
anoivd Ti (figtav Xafi(idvu (.tttf iavTov xal ov%' ctnXiag anoiva, dXXd xal dntg&iaia rpoi Ka\ingd xal,
tag b'Ofiriqog igei, dyXad, ngbg a nig dnegsiausv av Tig TOV XoyiOfiov % xal alXtag, dnigtlaia ijyovv
xaxd [UTa&fOiv itnitv ecntigiaia. (Vers. i 4 . ) xai ov TOVTO fnovov, dlXa xal TO TOV 'AnoXXwvog al'gu 19
GTBfijAa, hi Se xal TO axrjnTgov, 'iva $ Soxfj xal avTog b'Anokhav Gvpnagetvai avria rj ngtcfivg ovrag
ijxiiv ix TOV 'AnoXktavog, tag av y.aTct Tovg naXaiovg, ti fiiv ur) <piko%qri(jiaTog 6 AyayiifAVtoV, Stoqa 20
Xafiwv XvGrjTai TTJV naiba' ti Si tptko&iog, aiSiGr}Tai Ta TOv'AnoXXtovog nagdoijfia. Sto xal rj Stjfit]yogiarov Xgvaov Xsyn, tag av rd Siaga Xdfitj d^ofiivog TOV 'AnoXXtava, ola ftqSe XoyiGOfiivov Sri&tv
TOV Xgvaov Staga Sovvai, dXX iniygdtpovTog TO ndv rrj Tifirj TOV 'AnoXXtovoj. 11 TOt'vvv b ^aaiXivg oi
4 O nuad-y]ae*Tai, dXXd xal dnuXrjaiTai rw yigovTi, xai TI xal xaTa TOV GTiftfiaTog igsi xal TOV axr\nTgav,
ni&avug av b 'AnoXXtov d-Vfita&eir) xal noirjay Ta fiv&ivofiiva, tag iv zoig fiiTa Tavra iigr\aiTai. 'IGTBOV
Se OTI TS TO rpigtov anoiva T\TOI Xvrga dvrl TOV fiaordtfav XiyiTai, o TI Statpigti TOV uyeiv, noXXaypv
tpavrjanai, xal OTI inl fidgovg d%&uvov xvgitag TO tpegsiv' S16 TO OTefifia ov tpegu b XgvGrjq, dlX iv
%igalv e%ii tag iXatpgov' xal OTI XOT* i'gwTa Ttjg nv&oXoyovftivrjg ddtpvijg Sdtpvivov tjV TO-GT,ififia TO TOV
'AnoXXtavog, xal OTI avTta dvdxeirai TO TTJS Sdff>vrj$ cpvTov, Xsyofitvov ovroo nagd to Sa iniratixov
xal
25ro *tpiavitv' TOIOVTOV ydg IGTI xaiofiivov, xa&d xal b ngtvog' xal OTI fxavtixiig avro IGTI ovfiftoXov, 3o
xa&dnig aXXotg nXaTvrigov xal ootptarigov iigr}Tai. (Vers. j 5.) To Si ax^nrgov %gvaovv tVTav&a
nXaTTii b noit]TTjg TW 'AniXXtavi, TOVTIOTI Tto'HXito, Sid TO xal TO fthaXXov TOV%gvoov'HXito nagd
TWV naXaiwv dvaTi&ta&ai, <ag Ty EiXrjvri TOV agyvgov xal hegta TU>V nXavrjTtav aXXo TI, xa&d nig
iv TOig TOV IlivSdgov (Isthm. Od. 5.) (fegiTai. arjfieiov Se fiaaiXdag xal Xoytav xal Sheqg xaTa zoiig
naXaiovg TO axr\nTgov qv. 'Ayafiifivav TI ydg b ivgvxgiitav 'ioTarai axr\nTqov fyiov, xal T^Xefid^tp
SrjftriyogovVTi SiStaai Tig axrjnTgov waaiiTtog xaVA%iXXivg SijfiTjyogtov axtjnTgov ^. 6 S' avTog dSixt]&iig XUT' avTov ofivvGiv tag ovfifioXov Ttjg Sixrjg. h'oTi Se OTI xal inl ftaxTrjgiag ivTtXovg TO oxijnTgov
10 XafAdvxai, wg sv'OSvaasia cpaiviTai. yivexai *Si nXeovaGfta TOV g and TOV axrjnTto TO iatgsiSouai tag
ngo'vndgxovTog TOV Gxr\nTov, dtp' ov b oxyinTOvypg. b'&iv b IlivSagog ( 0 1 . 1. y. 19.) axdnxov amo
Jtogixug xaXtt. b'fioiog Si nXsovaafiog TOV g yiyovt xal iv Ttp evonTgov xal Xexxgov xal Sigrgov xal 4o
fSdxxgov xal gonTgov xal agoxgov xal xigiTgov. "OTI Si xal Siatpegu axrjnTgov axintovog, StjXot b yitoygdcpog, eintav fiaoiXitg Tivdg axintava i'yuv dvxl axr\nTgov. "Oxi n dvd ngo&soig iaobvvafiovaa fisv xr\
xaTa aiTiaxixr) avvxaaaexai nagd TW noitjxy, oiov dvd ovXafihv dvSgtav, xal' vovaov dvd axgaxov
wgae xaxrjV xal, dvd axgaxbv ta%ixo xrjXa &eoio. iavTrjg Se ova a xal TTJV avco o%ioiv Sr)Xovau noxk
fih> doTixfi avvTaaatiai, tag TO, erid-n agfiara dvd fitafiotg, xal dvd Fagyagto axgeo, xal ev 'OSvaSHOTS Si
oeia- dvd tpaidifita wfita. ourw Se xal MvSagog ( 0 1 . 8. v. 6 7 . ) - %Qvaiaig dv'\nnoig.

PAW&IJIA

10

20

20

4o

A.

Vs. 16. 17.

23

ijg, wg to, dvd T'i'vnct xai fie'Xav affia. ivTav&a Si iv TW, yqvoew dvd oxrjnTgio, *TJ)V dvd SO
nqb&eoiv oi fiiv dvTl TJg avv i'Xaftav, 'Iva Xeyrj on avv TW %qvG<a oxynTqw, oi Si ami TOV avw, 'iva
voijTcci TO ctsftfta i^aQTaa&ai TOV axr\nxgov. TO Si nd&og TOV GT'I%OV TOVTOV GWitflGig xaxa Tovg ygafi(iaTixoi)g, TOV W ywvrjevTog xai Tijg nagaXijyovatjg Trjg dvd nqo&e'aswg Xafiavofie'vr\g dvn (3ga%eiag
fiidg, tog xai ngoiigt]Tai, r) xai dXXwg, TOV avTov 10 fierd Trjg ngb avxov avXXafiijg Xoyitpfis'vwv eig fiiav
fiqayeiav xara avvifyoiv. y ydq yaoftwSia xoivwGaaa TO cpi)Gii ftaxgov w franeivwGsv, log d xai Pqayy
ov k).ri(f&vi fitTcc ITIQOV /3oa%wg tig fiiav @Qa%eiav av?.Xa(3rjV noog SaxTvXov anaQTiGpov, SqXov Si big
nooxitpalog xara Ttjv nooQqri&Hoav GTI%IIQO.V fisdoSop BITOVV fiaxQoxicpaXog b naodtv GTi%og IGTIV.
'IGTSOV SS OTI Ofiuvvfxog tGTi xai ? naqa Toig yqafifiaTixoig ovvi&Gig. ov fiovov yag t] fiTQixtj, onoia
GVV (ivgiaig xai 1) iv TW ngwrqi GTiyw Trjg 'JhiaSog xai i] eVTav&a xei^evrj, aX^Xa xcu fj y.aTcc xqaoiv, 3o
wg iixbg Si xai ?; xaTa ovvaiqeoiv. 'HgwSiavbg ovv Ttjv sv TW GiSrjQtog ciStjoovg xai cpoivixiog
cpowixovg xQaGiv ovvi&aiv Xiyei. S16 xai tGTiv sinstv log i] (Tsv [IITOIXTJ Gvvi&Gig xkinTti SiavorjTug TtjV xXrjaiv TavTijV wg Svvautb awi^avovGa Sia TO Tayy xai olov GvvaXunTixbv xai imTOO%ov xai
OVTIO Gvtvoloyov Ttjg avvex<pwvrjGiiog. rj Ss xaTa XQUGIV UTI Si xai avvaiotGiv sveqyeicx 6GT1 ovviyqoig.
ijSt] yaq iv amfj ivriqyijTat Sia Ttjg okiyoovXXaftiag r) ovvi&Gig, xa&a xai iv Tfj GVVOSCO Trjg 61-eiag xai
Ttjg ftaqeiag eig naqaxkaciv TtiqiGJiafiivov TOVOV. xai avTO yovv GvvitjjGiv 6 ambg xakei, iv oig neql
TOV a%qrji'og xai a%qeiog Siakaf/fidviov cf>t]Glv OTI, r\ ydg o^eia xai fiaqeia GvviZpvGai negiG7iwfxsvt]V
noiovGiv. ixet Ss xai GvvaiqtGiv Tt)v ToiavT-qv avvi&Giv b avTog elneiv SoxsT. "On k'oixtv r\ TWV'EXX^vwv sv T?j Tqoia xaTaGTaGig ex SynoxqaTiag GvyxziG&ai xai fiaoihiag. o nig > oia etxog, *xal b Xgv- 4o
atjg eiScog Tovg Te 'A%aioig ndvtag shioGiTO xai Tovg fiaailsig Si fiukiOTa. r)v yag TOV Sryiov [iiv navTog siniiv, fiaGiXe'ojg Si TO VGTd,Tt]V xaT* EvginiSriv dcpeivai once xai xvgwacci TO SOXOVV, wg nokXa%ov
StjXoi b noirjTt)g, og ivTav&a fiiv TOV Srjfxov XakrJGavTog Ta vnig XgvGov cpijalv wg ov%l TW fiaailei
Tamu riqeoev iv Si TT\ ri qaxpwSia noiu TOV avrbv fiaoikia Toig TOV Stjfiov dgtaxoftevov xai Xe'yovTa,
wg 01 fiiv, oi'A%aiol, ravru vnoxqivovTai-, ifiol S' imavSccvei* OVTW. 'Ioriov Si OTI TB xoivoreqov TOV
XITCO iviGTwiog Si' ivog T yqacpofievov TO XiGGOftai xai TCC i^ amov dvayxaiug Sia Svo GO yqaqjovrcei, xai
OTI TO ihioGiTO*ifiidaavT6 Tiveg Saovvai, 'iva j], wg tGTqetpsTO eig ndvTag SvGwmjTixwg, (Vers. 16.) "Ort26
iv TW, 'ArgsiSa Svw xoGfitjTogs lawv, Soxu naqiXxeiv TO SVW ndvTwg yaq 6 axovoag, 'ArgsiSa xoGfirjToqs Xawv, Svo voet, ei xai ftrj grjTwg TO SVO ngooxsnai. TOIOVTOV xai TO, SVO Sovge, xai i'Tsqa. xaXovat Se
xai TOVTO dSoXiayiav oi GO(pol, OTS SiiXaSi) TO dno Tivog voov/isvov Xe'l-swg ngoGrs&sit] ex neqioaov ix~
cpiovrj&iv xai OVTW SiTToXoyrj&p. TOIOVTOV xai TO, UqiafiiSqv vo&ov viov. xai ydq xai ivTav&a, ineiSr)
TO einuv IlqiafiiSrjv TOV viov StjXoi TOV Hgidftov, naqtXxovTwg xstTai TO, VO&OV vlbv xai dSoXea^ia Tig
eivai xai amb Soxet' Xeyei ydq JTgidfiov viov vo&ov viov. b'fioiov xai itctgd Tip xiofiixw TO , Sid fiixgov
aqyvgiSiov. xai Si%a ydq TOV (tixqbv dgyvgi'ov GfiixqoTrjTa SrjXoi TO dqyvqiSiov. e%ovGi, Si dnoXoyiav Ta
roiavTag, ov *fiovov TOV avvij&r] TJJ noitjasi nXtovaafibv, dXXd xai TI\V dno, TJjg ToiavTtjg nqoo&rjxtjg 10
Ga<fi\veiav. xa&oXov ydg ovSi fiiav nqoG&t]xriv x&vwg dnoggiJiTil b noirjTfjg, wg xai dXXa%ov tpaveiTat
GatpeGTtgov. negl Si TOVTOIOVTOV Gyjifiaxog gr)&r}Gerai TI XCU SV TTJ e gaxjjwSia. ovx dStjXov Si ovS' OTI TO
SVIO Tivig tig TO xoGfitjTogs GWSTagav, 'iva y Tovg Svo fiaoiXeig. KoGftrjTogag ds noXXayov Tovg rjyefiovag
Xsyei, wg xoGfiovvTag %TOI evraxTovVTag TOV Xabv. xoGfiag ydg t] Ta!-ig ix TOV xofiw TO inifisXov/uai, dtp*
ov xai 0 navxwv neqisxTixbg xoOfiog, ov svTaxTwg tj nqbvoia ha^ev. dya&t] Si xai aXhtag sig i'naivov
i] Xeig. an avTrjg ydg xbofiiog dvt]q, xcu nqdyfia XUTK XOGUOV nqa%&iv TO evxoGfiov, QV TO dvdnaXiv
axQGfiov xai fiaxf), aTag ov XUTU xoapiov yivdfiivov. To Si Svw SiivaTai fiiv xai Sid TOV b fiixqov
aw^eivTO fieTgov, rj nXeiwv Siyqa<fT\ ixTi'wti amb xard dva*loyiav TWV eig w XrjyavTwv Sv'Cxwv ovafiaTwv. 20
el StTigfiificpeTai TOVTO, fieftcpsa&w xai TO SVOIV xa& bfioiav dvaXaylav sxcptovq&iv xai TO Tgsig xai TO
Tgiwv xai TO Tqialv, wv xXiaig fiiv SioXov ovx eGTiv. amd Si b'fiwgngog bfioioT)]Ta nrcocewv ovofidTWV ixnecpwvtiTai. fiagTVqei Si T?j TOD Sia Sid TOV W fisydXov yqafpjj xai TO xoivwg ygacpofievov Svwd'excc,
j | ov TO Sadexct. (Vers. 17.) "On wg neq &WQa!* onfav axenov TOV TOV rjfieTe'gov owparog &wgaxut

24

P A F i I J I A

Vs. 18.

ovxw xal xvqpig rb axenov rag xvrjfxag TWV Gxgariwrwv. dcp' ov evxvtj/iiSsg 'd%aiol dad fte'govg 01 i/onkoi, wg xai iv roig trjg grj&rjaerat nXaxiixegov. aoixri ydg axgaxiwxov xa\ rj TWD b'nXoiV Suvd-irrjais.
b'n Si xai inl ogeivwv nvwv (isgojv, iig nig oi xvijfioi, OVTW xai at xvijuiSeg Xeyovxai, d.XXa%o&i> ytxoaofie&a. ixxtivu Si rip Xiffovaav 'Axnxwg xai i] xvTjfiig xai TO ivxvrjf.tig. ftagvverat Se TO evxvtjfug
3o xavovi roiovxm rd stg ig~ *&r]Xvxa o^vxova el fiiv ev xfi avv&eGu <pv?.aaaet xb &rjXvx6v \xovov yivog,
xai xbv avxbv xovov (pvlaaau, olov
axtXig, nsQioxeMg. el ds fiexaXtjaxixa yivovxat xai dgaivixov
ysvovg, (tedioxavxai iig fiaotiav xdoiv, oiov' eXntg, SvoeXmg. rovxo ydq xoivov eaxt rw yivu. ravrp
rov xai xb xaraiyig uev o^vvexai, wg fiovoyevig' TO SS pekdvaiyig ftagitvexat,. oi/'rw Si xai TO xhfig
eixXrji'g, xvrjfiig ivxvrfcig. b(xoio)g xai tf)t}fi's noX%npr)cpig, wg TO, nokvyjrjrpiSu nag'OQJIOV (psvyeiv.
xai ovx(o fiiv TO svxvrjjiig flaovverai, ftaxgoxaxakijxrei Se, xa&a xai dMaypv SijXovxat, xafrou, log 10
xai TM'HQuStavcji Soxtl, xa fiev fiaqvxova TU>V tig ig" kijyovxwv GvaxeKKirai, ra 61 ogvxova Ixreiverai.
rov noorigov, <pi]Gi, yevovg m r6"Alel-ig, Ilgixavig. ovroo ds xai b'rpig, e'xig, 6eng. TOV Si Sevregov,
dxrig, SeAcplg, xqr]7i\g, ipijcplg, xvtjplg xai ra rovxoov avv&era. xai Z) arfJig Si otTiog ixxeivei x6 xar'
boccvxi)v *xikog, wg St]Xoi TO- ftij nwg (ag atylai fa'vov alovxe (II. e. 487.). a\"ka%ov be 6 avrbg xavovitfttv ni&avwg TOV TOVOV rf/g xa%vxi}xog xai xrjg StfioxriTog Xeyei b'xi ra etg a krjyovra f,texa fiaxQag,
rjvixa b^vvovxai, Trjv naqaX^yovaav t%u ixreivofievqV xvijfiig' ipiiyig' y%w%igm alScog' rjwg. 16 xai
t} i'oogfictQVTOvrj&stoaavveffrule TTJV naqaXriyovoav. ovxovv xai rj xa%vxijg, cptjGi, xai r) Sifiorrjg, ei
27wi,vvovxo,fiQa%vnaoa}.?])cxuvel%ov av. * ( V e r s . i8.)"Oxt 6 Xgvoqg ?? xolaxevtov xovg"EXXrjvag ev%srai xaxa, rcov bfi.ot&vwv Tguxov T/ xai evSia&trag, wg St,' exeivovg anoGTtQtj&eig rijg navSog. el yag fir]
'AlQuvSgog ijgnaaev, ovx av r\ natg pxpalaxioxo. Sib ov fiovov ixnogd-ijaai avxovg ev%exat xfjv rov ao
Uqiafiov noXiv, alld 7iQOffeniv%ixai, xai ev oi'xaSe Ixsa&ai avxovg, ola fiavxixwg slSag wg xaxa iv Tw 21
VOOTW ntiaovrat,. avvxo/nog Si rw XQVOTI rj Sijftrjyogia, fiovtav ytvofxivrj TWV xaigiwv. ov ydg energsnev
avruf rj GVGT0X1) nXeiw S)]firjyoguv, b'g ye xai ccTieiXtjg dxovaag i'Seiae xai ovx e'xt ovSev ovS'b'Xoog eXa20 XrjGs. noXiv Si FTgiafxov rijv Tgoiav Xi'yH, insl xai xaxd TTJV rga*ycpSlav TOV xgarovvrog rj noXig vofxitfxai. "Oxi Si b Ilgiafiog naga xb ngtaad'ai Xe'ytxai, laxogst xai Avx6(pgcov (Alexandr. v. 335.). b'xs
ydg noxe rj Tgoia idXo) vcp* 'HgaxXe'og, ngiapivi} avrbv 'HGIOVTJ f] dSeXcpr/ xaXinxgag yvvaixeiag,
avxrj fisv dnfjX&tv aty^dXiaTog vno TeXafiwvt. oiiaa, rov Se dSeXcpbv dcpijxe Qwnvgov yevovg ixet,
e%ovxa in* bvopaxog xb TOV ngiacd-at, b'veiSog, hi ov xai usTwvopdo&t] llgtapog, IloSdgxrjg ngwrjV
xaXoifievog. 'IGTSOV Si on rj dq%rj rijg TOV Xgvaov Srjfitjyogiag TO, vpiv fiiv &col Sotsv, avvi&joiv k'%et
rov i xai oi iv xw &sol, xai Xoy'iC,txai novg iig fiaxgog ix @ga%tiag GvXXaftrjg xai(.laxqag slg fiiav fiaxgdv 3o
jigbg dnagriGfxbv GnovSiiov noSog. ov dvanaXiv yiverai iv rw, 01S*, dgsxrjV olog iaoi (II. v . 275.).
exu ydg f/axgd GvXXafti) xai figa%tta TO 01 xai TO og dvrl fiidg elal fiaxgdg. Xiyovxai Si xai OVTOI oi
"SOGT'IXOI ngoxoiXiov. TOV Si SoTev ngwrov ngoawnov TO Soirjfiev, ov Gvyxo*nivrog xai dniX&ovTog rov u
rb Sottv yiverai. "Oxi "OXvftnog nagd rw noirjrfj b'gng MaxeSoviag rj xa& 'HgbSorov QerraXlag vxprjXoxarov, &twv olxrjxrjgiov, xaxd fiv&ov dSitav, deXrjaavTog wg dv&gwnona&iaiv avroig xai rbnov
rivd e^uigerov Sovvai itg dv&gamxwregav Siaycoyijv. b'&ev xai 'OXvfimoi Xiyovxai. rj Si dXXrjyogia "OXvpnov rbv ovgavbv Xeya wg oiov bXoXafinov. xai rd^a Sid TOVTO 6 fiv&og ovx dXXo n
ogog avroig i'Swxev, dXXd rbv "OXvpnov, Sid TO e%uv SrjXaSrj GVfiftifid&o&at, etg rbv Jia/xngbv ovgavbv Tfj dvanTV%u TOV ovo/Aarog. i'oixs Se ix rov bXoXaftnog avyxonfjvat, piv rj Xa avXXaffii *Qantjvai Si TO Sivxegov 6 slg v AtoXixwg, wg TO, ovofxa ovvfxa, i ov xai TO ovvfiaivw xai rb vwvv- 4 O
ftog xai rd roiavxa. Sib xai ifjiXovxai xb'OXvfinog' ipiXwnxol ydg oi AloXug. elal Si xai ereooi
bo"OXvftnoi
ev re ydg HiXonovvrjGq, wg xai iv roig TOV mgirjyrjrov iygdcprj, xai ev *KvngwSe.
ogog [laOToeiSeg [iiTagv Kiriov xai 'Aua&ovvrog "OXvpnog Xeyerai. xai aXXrj Si rig dxgwgeia Kv'ngov
ixaXeiro ovxwg, iv ft vabg 'Axgaiag 'AcpgoSirrjg, aSvrog yvvai%L xai nigl rag dxgwgsiag Se TOV Tavgov
"OXvpnog ogog xai (fqovgiov, dq>'ov xaronrsvtrai ndaa Avxia xai I2afiq>vXia xai IlioiSia xard rbv
yxoyqdcpov xai lo<poi Si, cpqoi, rrjg "ISrjg riaaaqiq nveg "OXvfinot exaXovvro. ean Si xai Btfiqvxwv

PAWGIJIAA.

Vs. 20 24.

25

g g f i
ov idvixov ol'OXvpntjVoi. VJV Si xal avXrjxrjg 6vofia^6fj.ivog "OXvfaios, ov ff
6 xwfiixog. "Oga Si on, 'Oftr/gov 'OXifinia -&iwv Swfxctra einovTog, ixei&iv niog bgfiij&svxeg ol vGTigov
*'0Xi>(inta (ovofiaaav rov ev "HXiSt ue'yav dyuva, ov xa> 'OXvpnip dXXd 'OXvfunico Ju nagovofAaaavTig28
avrov. (Vers. 20. )"0tv TO, naiStt Si fioi, XVGUTI cpiXijv, xa 8' dnoiva S&xiG&e, d6fiivoi Aibg vibv,
'Animv xai'HgbSwgog, wv /SifiXi'ov eig ta xov'OtitjQov tpsgixat., SiSoaGi xal dnagsfAtpdxmg ygdtpia&at.'
natSa Se uoi XvGai re ipiXrjv, xd ' anoivu di%eo&at, Xaftflavoftivov, <paalv, and xoivov TOV ouvt
'iva liyr] ort, Soiev &tol Ttjv T naX8a Xvaai xal ra Swqa XajHtlv. TO Sk a^o/ievoi xa&' vnsQfiaxov
tpaoiv' 'ATQHSUI, xal *A%aio\, a6fttvot Aiog viov. 'On a'Qto f.dv TO ^rjQaivco ipilovrai. naQa TO a
GTtorjTixov xal TO Ijjv ov wfft yaq xa ii]od' xal an airov a^tj ev 'OSvaaaia (%'. 184.) rj l-tjQaoia,
10 xal 'A^avi'a ronog f,v IliXonovvtjGm oi ndvv noXvvQog' a'&o&at, di TO aeftea&ai Saavvitat dnb TOV
%afi> xb vnoxioQw. tatiov ydo on *xotg fiiv xoial xpiXotg ovpcpcovoig ifiikbv nvtifia ineri&ixo, xoig SI 10
TQIGI daae'ffi nvtvfia daov. xov xoivvv #a xaxd xbv Xoyov TOVTOV daavvofiivov, TO Saav nvsvfia
iVanijjieivs rm a ftird TTJV TOV daatog % dvaywqriGiv. XOIOVTOV SS xt, cpaalv, al'xiov xal TOV SaavveG&ai TOV haigog TTJV ag%ovGav wg dnb TOV e&ovg. fraioog ydg 6 ev e&et- rvy%dva)V riyuv. dnnoSiasv
ovv, (paalv, rj TOV &~ Saosia fiiTaTrV tig tpiXbv (AtTafloXrjV xal dvafieftrjxev sig TY)V ap%ovGav. l'Qxt
tpvGti fiiv ixafioXog iaxlv 'AnoXXwv wg ixdg fidXXtov ngovoia Se ftsrQixt/ SaxTvlixrj sxQiipev aixbv
sig ixtjflolov. OVTO) Ss GVV fivqioig aXXoig xal rj iXa<pofibXog "Aoxefiig iXatpijftoXog eGxiv. (Vers. 22.)
'On tiqnjuiiv naoa xa noirjiy, ag xal dXXa%ov (pavetxai, oix avr6%Qtj(ia xb enaivuv, dXXd TO tv&eacnxwg dya&d Xiyeiv. Sib ivrav&a eiacbv, intvcprjfiijGav ndvxig 'Axaiol, indyti, xi r)v xb tnivcprj20 fitjffav' alSeiad-ai xs iegea xal *anotva Se%iad'ai. IGTSOV SE 'QXV EvQiniSjjg IVTEV&IV Xaftwv erprj xb, 20
Xaol S' eniQQO&rjGav (Phoeniss. r. 1244.). 'Oga Si TO ndvrsg. ndvrcag ydg xoig ndav xaVOSvaoivg xal
NeOTiog GWeicdyoVTav xal ol ?>OMOI dgiGTug. el roivvv ov ntiG&t'nj o fiaoiXii/g, vnlg ndvxag edeXst
(fQOVtiv fiovog, o nig tniGcpaXig, si' ys tig dvfjg ovSstg dvrjg. oi Si xoiovxoi ndvxig inatvixe'ov (ilv xrjg
svnu&eiag' ov ydg dvTiXeyovai xw (iaoiXiT' &grjVi]xioi Se xijg d&Xibrrjrog, ei'ys navtaXt&glav nuGovxai Sid xijv TOV ag%ovxog nuGfA.ovrjV. uxs Ss aignbg {SaGiXivg b 'AyaftEfzviov rotg 'A%aioig iixs (pvaixbg,
ov xaXbv rjV avxovg dvxin'inxuv avxqi. Sib xal ovxia noiovGi, Ssixvvvxog xov noitjxov o'tovg uvai Sst
xovg dg%0{ievovg TW dgyovn. Grjiisiwaai Si on TO nag 'UgoSorco ini(pi][i.i,so~d-at, ov Tavxo'v ion rai
enivtpijfxsiv, dlXd fiavxixtj Xeig SGTI, StjXovaa ngoyogdv xvva fiavxsiag 81 dvafivt'jGscog ivvnviov.
Iaxiov Ss b'xi xa'A^aibg Si%a xov xaxd *TTJV Si'<p&oyyov 1 ngocptgovGiv oi AloXiig xaxd xovg xiyryvxovg, 3o
3o oV XiyovGiv wg SidXsxxoi nvig dnofidXXov6i TO V rfjg at, Sicpihoyyov, olov 'A&ijvatoi fiev TO xXaiu xXdet
OVT(O Si xal xaiti xdst, a let ail, aliTog dexbg. AloXsig Ss TO naXaibq xal 'A%aibg xal ixatgog
"KiyovGiv'
22 ndiaog xal "A%aog xal i'xagog. "Ioovig Si GVV 'AxnxoTg TO ygvasiog, dgyvgsiog, %dXxnog xal rd b'ftoia,
%QV6iog cpaGi xal dgyvgiog xal xdXxiog. a>g Si ol AioXstg noXXdxig iv roig Si(p&6yyoig oix dnofidXXovoiV,
alt dpxovvrai, fibvr] SiaGTaGii, wg iv xqi'AxguSrjg, Aiys'i'Srjg, 'Agyi'iog, iS, tov xb'AxgtiSijg, AtysiSyg,
'Agyttog, SrfhovGi xal avxb oi naXaioi. (Vers. 23.)"0xi xd nagd xu XgvGfj dnigeiGia dnoiva dyXad
tGXOQeV'OfiijQog, 0 iGxiv alyXrjSVTu ij dyaXXidv fyoVTa. (Vers. 24.) "Oxi oi Xsysi b noirjTt)g cog oix
'AxgeiSaig TqvSavsv b TOV Xgvpov Xoyog, dXXd T<3 'ArgtiSr}, TOO 'Ayafif/uvovt SrjXaSi). airbg ydg xal
TOV dSeXcpov, wg ilxbg, ngoetxiv ola ngeoftvxigog. *wg ydg xal'HgoSoxog cpijGi, vofii&piva
ijyovvio
vo[uE,bfisvov saxi nagd ndvxmv dv&gconwv xbv ngscfiixigov ugxiiv. xb Si i'jvdave, negl ov SrjXovxal xv
4o xal sv xoig sig xy\v 'OSvoaiiav, SacvvsTai, wg SrjXot xal iv TM rgaywSia TO dcpavSdvovTa. yivtxav SI
ix TOV ijSio xaxa nagaywyrp tjSdvw xal xgonfj xov r\ ilg d xal nXiovaGfuw xov v dvSdvco. xbv b'ftoiov Se
xgbnov ylvexai xal Ix xov Xrj&co xb Xav&dvm xal (Jirj&ia fiav&dvu xal Xijx<a Xayxdvea xal Stjxw Sayxdvw,
i | ov ' HgaxXtiSrjg ovyxsxbcp&ai, tprjGl xb Sdxvco xaxd xivag, oi s'&og cpaalv AloXixov. SGTI, Si xal'Axxt%bv flagvTova grjfiaxa Gvyxonxuv, oiov dysigoa dygm' dygoftevog nag Sij/nog (II. v. V. 166.)* sysigoo
*syg<o' sygexo Se Zeig (II. 6. v. 4.)- bcpeiXm oq>Xiom 'iva I'ITJ OVTOD xal Sayxdvia Sdxvco. avxbg fisPT0i29
ix TOV 8tjXbi ninoitja&ai (prjol xovxo Svol SiaXe'xxoig, JwgiSt, xal 'IdSt. di xe ydq Jugtetg ngoGTt&e'aot,
COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

26

P A Is Q I J I A

A.

Vs. 25 ag.

9
TO v, oi T"l(ovsg flqaxvvovoi TO rj did xov a, wg xal r) fieffapPqia SijXoi xcd rj ndqr} r\yovvi\
j
xal xb XtXaxvia xal (tepaxvia. xal xoiovxov filv xovxo. ii Si xd ngoqgrj&ivxa i vnoxaxxixiav xaxcc
Tivag yivovtav xov d'S<o, Xd&co, fid&w, la%(o, Sdxoo' sii] dv avxoig b'fioia xal xo cpvyw cpvyyavio,
%v%i xvy%dvu), &iya &iyydv<o, igvyco eqvyydvio, nd&io nav&dvco. "Oxi Svo uSrj TOV vmqfiaxov o%r/[taxog. xb filv ydq eaxiv hvoiag Siaxonrj oiov b 'Ayafikfivtav, ftaaiXsvg Si rjV 'Elhiviav, tQctGxijg yeyove
XovotftSog. TO Si exiQov, o ovSs xvoiug vnio^axov tffxiv, d>g iv xoig i,tjg nov xt%vo'koyri&')]6ixai, iv
io Staxonrj Xe^eag &sioQsiTai, *olov Itwv xaxct xavoov hSt}S<ag, rtyovv Xiutv xaxayaywv xavQov, xal' Sia
tdqiQOV eflqaav, riyovv Sufrioav xijv xdyoov, xal ivxav&a (Vers. 25.) TO, XQaxeobv S' Im (xv&ov exslltv,
rtyovv inixiXXe Koyov xoazeoov. inixekhiv Si (pr)Gi xb nooazdacav xal ivxiXXtad-ai, b TIBQ xal na&ijxirxtog heyexai iv xu, pr) (ioi xavx' inixillto.
t avxov Si nooG&iau. xov a nao* Aiaxvlw iniaTohri io
f] evxob']. "Oxi Ss xo tnixallsiv xal xb smx&lea&ai xal inl dareQwi' liyexav xal inixoXrj t] xovxaav
nqb xov rjXiov dvaxohfj, SrjXovaiv oi naXaioi. Koaxsgbv Si (tv&ov xov fxixcc aneiXijg Xtyu ?.oyov*
ctXXa%ov Si TOV aixbv dnrjvia xe tpqal xqaxioov xe. oi Se fii&' "Oftijqov xal Roaregbv iaxoQovat
xvqiov b'vofia. 'Agqiavbg Ss inl VIXTJTOV xtjv ?J!-iv xid-yaiv, otov' b Stiva xgartgbg xov Sstvog
yeyoviv. 'Iaxiov Ss tag Soxet xavvbv rival xqaxsobg sirtuv xa&* "Optjqov xal av naKiv xqaxaiog'
uob'&ev xal rj iv 'OSvaan'a (p. 124.) fiv*&ixi] Kqaxaiig. yivexat Se b ptv xqaxeobg nccgd TO xgaxog,
xa&d 6 xagxegbg ex xov xdgrog. 6 Se xgaxaibg i] naqd xb xqara, o SYJXOI xr\v xtyaltjV,
xqaxabg,
xal nXeovaofiqi xov * xqaxaiog, b Iv iavxto xicpa)Miwv xb nuv
rj naqd xb xqaxvg, oiov' xqaxvg
**Aqyucp6vTr}g (Iliad, n. V. 1 8 1 . ) ' ov ysvixrj xqareog, xal nctgdycoyov b xgaxubg, xal, ug ei'&s
a't&s, o'vxco xgaxubg xgaxaiog. Sii^siuaav Si b'xi fiv&ov aiil b noiyrrjg dnXwg xbv Xoyov (pijdi' TO 20
Si inl rpivSovg Xbyov Ti-&fjvai, avxbv xuv vaxigwv eaxi. naqafiivu Si xal fie%gi vvv rj 'Ofiijqixrj %qrjoig
EV xs Tatg naqajxv&iaig xal xotg nagafiv&yxixotg Xoyoig. 6 yiivxoi Xbyog i)v b'xs r?]V Ttjg nag' rjfitv
\pvSo(iv&iag rdj-iv elxtv, wg b'xe xbv Aiaconov Xoyonoibv dxovo\xiv dvxl xov ftv&oygdcpov. naqd Si xotg
VGTeqov b fiiv (xv&og eig ipevSoXoyiav I'ggmxai, b Si Xoyog inl Trjg bfffjfteqai dv&qwnivyjg bfiiXictg
3o ri&txai. ovxio xal xb tvcprjftsiv dXXwg vvv i] *neg ini 'Oprjoov Xiytxai * xal ctXXa Se fivgia xr^g dg%aiag
iVfjXXaxxat, xgrjOtcog. navzovgybg ydq ndXai fiiv 6 navovqyog, d>g xal naqd SoqoxXei (Aiac. v. 44y.)*
vvv Se &tia iaxlv rj Xi^tg. xal rj avfxcpoqd Si, (liarj ovaa Xe!-ig xal xi&i/.ievt] noxi xal inl ovpcpiqoVTOg,
vvv xaxbv f.iovov StjXot. 6 xvqavvog, TO fiaaiXixbv noxs b'vofxa, fiXaGcpijfietxai vvv. iXeyexo e^ai'aiov
xal exSixov xb e|w xov aiGiov xal SixaioV vvv Si dya&oXoyovvxai. %vSaioi, oi nenX^dva/Ae'vot' .vvv Si
of ovSajiivoi. noXXoaxbg oi)% , i>g ndXai, 6 noXiig xal k'vSo^og, dXXd b xb fxrjSiv. wftbg oi% b GXfggog 3o
xal dvivboxog, dXX inl cpavXoxrjXog vvv. o dvooiog vvv fiev oi'Sa/xev xi Xsyit' ndXai Se noxs iStjXov
xbv dxacpov. ovxoi xal xa&aaicofievog aq%rj&iv uiv b OGiog' oi Si vaxtqov dXXwg tpaaiv. "IGXE'OV Si
wq xb, dX'fi ovx 'AxqeiSp rjvSave &Vfico, rjyovv dvxmxaxixwg, Ty xov'AxqsiSov yjv%y, xal xb, xgaioxeqbv S' inl fiv&ov *heXXs, Sid xov dvayqafipaxiGfiov xov kfifpaivofievov iv xa, &vfibg xal [tvfrog,
iptvSonaqrjxijOiv noiovai, notct oiftiEiw&itotxav iv xotg e!-rjg. (Vers. 2Q.)"0TI b nsqi Tivog fiiXXovxog
Xiytov rj yqdcpiov noxi ph xaigov xiva xi&rjai, (*& ov iXnlg 'ioxat xeXeo&rjvat, TO ngay/ia, nori Si
xoiovxov fiiXXovxa xaigov inoxi&exai, peif ov ovx exi b'hwg I'axai xb nqdyfia. o xal eaxiv elnuv vnooxicnv dnaqvr]xixi]V r) xaxd&saiv dxtXeatpoqrjTOV, oiov b psv einwv, oxi ov navao^ai bxXwv, 'icog dv
dvvow xb cnovda6fAtvov, xaigov i'&ixo xiva iv xu fteXXovxi, xa$ ov navoexai TOV OXXUV 6 Si etnwv,
3Ooix dv dnoxgi&tirjv GOI, a^qtg dv ixxifittg fxov *xi]V yX>oaav, xoiovxov xaiqbv vni&txo fieXXovxog, 4 O
ov eX&ovxog oid* ovxwg e'cxai xo ngdyfta. nwg ydq dv b xtjv yXwaoav ixx^irj&tig e'xot XaXetv; 6 xoivvv
ovxb) xaiqotsxonuJv oiSenoxs xb ngdyfia ininXiaai. fiovXtTai. noXXd xoiavxa a^/uaxa nagd rw
noiijTij iv xoig tJ-tjg. nqb Se ixeivwv ivrav&a TOIOVTOV iaxi' Xiyu xw Xqvap b fiaaiXiVg oxi oi Xvaca xi)v
XqvarjtSa nqiv fiiv xal yrjqag eniiaiv iv'EXXdSt, XOVXSGUV, ovSinoxs Xvaca avxrjV. tl ydq fiij vvv, b'xs 23
xal ved&i xal xrjg naxgiSog eaxiv eyyvg, b'xe negiuv 6 naxrjq avxrjv egaixetxai, ore dioqa SiSoxai,
noXXw nXiov ov Xvast avxtjv OTS firjSh xovrwv yivtrai. xaiqbv ovv vnoTi&elg b fiaoiXtvg, iv w hxai

P A lF & I J I A
TO vniG%qfie'vov>

10

20

3o

4o

A.

Vs. 3o 3i.

27

dvdvevGiv tei,elav noutxat xtjg rcgdl-ewg. oga Sh, oTog EOTCU 6 (HaoiXtvg, idv fiixa /.uxgbv
e | dvdyxtjg ipsvarjxai, *xa\ ovxs Swgct kafiwv, dk'lct xal txarofifirjV ngoatni&tlg xrjV naiSiaxr\v dno- 10
stifixptf T(p naxgi. xal xovxo fiiv TOIOVTOV. iv Si TM , xul yijgag eneioi, Soxsi Ix negicoov xeic&ai xal
sigbg ovSiv avayxaiov o xcci GvvSsGftog. To Si sneiGiv dvxl fisKXovTog SGTI TOV intXtvasTai. noXkayov
ydg oi naXaiol %govovg dvxl %govwv Xafifidvovai. xal ovx(o fisv 6 noirjxrjg aivianzy cvvxaoou to
oiov e'usiai
ejisusv, iafiiiv avro dvrl TOV 'AaxaXrpptxai,. oi Si (ti&* "Ofirjgov Soxixy cvvxaaaovaiv,
(not noulv xdSi. xoiovxov s xal TO, xotg fivgfirj^i novtlv inrjet,. (Vers. 3o.) "Oxt"Agyog ivxav&a,
wg xal iv xotg t^r\g noXi.a%ov, XTJV IleXonovvrjaov Xiyn eincov fjfiixegco evl oYxco, tv"Agye'i. ov ycto to
idi'oog ovxa fey6fievov"Agyog ?] noXig oixog i]V 'Ayafie/ivovog, dkl' avro fiev vnb xbv Jio^rjSt}V r)V 6 Ss
Ayafiifivcov TUV MVXTJVOJV rjV ffaoilivg., oxi Si dnb xwog "Agyov xo "Agyog Mysxai xal tX xi alXo eig
xovxo *gj]&rjvai Sil, xax' snixofitjV &xtjxiov stg xd TOV negirjytjxov. "Oga Si wg iv tvi XOTIW xtjv Ovzo
szgo&eoiv xal xoivwg ngorjyctyt xal Tioiijxixoog. xoiovxov ydg rj evl xax3 tnixxaaiv, % xig enixxaaig iintgxs&eiaa noiet ix Siovlkdfiov xijg ivi ngo&effewg xriv eiv ngo&eoiv, oiov slv 'Ai'Sao Sofimaiv
(II. if/, v. 19.). (Vers. 3 i . ) "Oxi v\ xov fiaoiXiwg ngbg xbv Xgvorjv Srjfxrjyogia fuyfia s%ei Xvnrjgwv xs
xal ijSiaV hmrigbv [xev xb fit} Xafieiv xrjv -d-vyaxiga xal xb fierd dnsiXrjg aTioneficp&ijvai, ijSv Si ntog
f] ntgl xfjg naiSbg dya&ij vno6%iaig. ov ydg aixonoibv avxtjv 'e,eiv cprjalv 6 ftaoihevg oiSi vSgocpogov,
aXXd iaxbv inoi%O{iavt]V. o Si] xal '\ivi] iv Tgoia noul xal IlrjveKonrj iv *I&dxy, xal KaXvxpu Si xal
KlgxTj. "Exi Si <pi]Gi' xac ifibv Xi%og dvxibwcav. o nsg xctvxbv uvai Soxii xu, Af/og nogaaivovcav
rj nogavvovaav, o iv xy y gaipuSia ( V . 4 i i . ) xuxai. xovxo Ss Hgyxai, fxiv asfivajg' e%u Ss ncog
fiiawg xaxd XTJV ev*vocav, 'iva 6 [liv yegonv'i%rivotXv dvxl xov [*xs%ovffav xal xoivcovovadv fiov xoixqg, 3o
6 Si hoinbg dxgoaxr,g dvxl xov dvxwaav xm ifiia Xi%ei> xgonov &aka//.jj7i6Xov a^okatfivarig nagd xoixiova.
iaxiov Ss on "Ofirjgog [iiv ovxca asfivug scpgaas cpuSoi xov xs fiaoitewg xal xwv dxgoaxwv' Geoxgixog
Si fiifirjadfisvog iv xm, aix-ij fiot axogiasv xahd Sefivia (Id. VI. v.33.), cacpioxtgov filv tins, xa&siks
Si XTJV iigw'ixijV e'ficpaaiv xal ai^vbxrjxcc. TOIOVTOV Si xal nag' Evginidrj iv 'EXsvtj ( V . 5g.) xb Xi%og
vnoorgwGai.. Htjixeioaai Ss oxi ivxav&a fiiv xb dvxibcoaav atxiaTixfj avvixa^iV iv fiivxoixai, dvxioiov
ravgav xalaiyoov ixccxb/jfirjg (Odyss. a. V. 25.), yevixfj TO aVTiocov ffiivxeraxxai, Siorv xal dlko ixstvo
TO dvxidv. XOVTO fisv ydg inl dnhwg iyyvxrjxog, ixetvo Si inl yevGxixtjg dnoXaioswg. 'laisov Ss xal b'xt
ivxav&a fisv xb b xb (Aixgbv inXsovaatv, wg xal sv x<p bgbavxeg. dllaypv Si dvx' avxov xb n (iigrjxai,
wg iv xtp dvxi*dav. ovxw Si xal iv xw- bgdav xal xoig bftoioig. xal oxi, xb dvxioiav (pvau fiiv Ssvxigag 4o
ov&yiag iaxiv dvxidco ydg dvxiw' nXeovaafxio Si xov o fiixgov fiagvxoveixai. xal oxi xb uixgbv o
nleovd^u ivxav&a Sid xrjv ngb avxov figaysXav nagdfo&v slg SaxxvXov avayxaiov dnagxiGfiov. xo
S* avxb xal inl xov bgbor xal ixu ydg Sid xijv amrjV aixiav opo'ia yiyoviv rj nagiv&iaig %al inl xov
nvgl Kaftnsxowvxi. waavxwg xal inl xov (pvaiowvxig. TO S' b\uoiov xal inl TOV oxgioojvxo dvvl TOV ixgayiivovxo. ovxco Si xal inl xoi xrjXi&owvxfg, (ii^Tiowvxsg, xilsvxibwvxig, yoiwvxig, fioowvTsg xal
xwv bpoloov. si Ss ys TOV nleovd^ov*xog fiaxgd ngcxuxai ovXXafit), ovx S'TI xb [iixgbv o, dlXd TO (liyaZi.
ixeX naQivxi&tTai, 'iva i!- dvdyxrjg anovdsiog noiig dnoxsXeadfi, oiov yfiwvxig, ijfiiowvxig. olJrw Ss xa)
xo iSgwwvxsg xal xb bgpww, fiaifiwoo, aiidww xal oaa xoiavxa. xal xavxa psv o'v'xwg, yyovv xd nsgl
TOV ow ftaovxova vnig Svo avXlaftdg. negl Si TOV yvww, ww, n?Mw, gww sxsgog Xoyog, wg xal nsgl
TOV [tvww y.al %wa). To Si, loxbv inoi%ofiivriv, nfgiffgaGxixwg dvxl xov vcpai'vovGav. taxwaat, yap xal
tnmogsvofisvai vcpaivov at noiovftsvat XTJV iaxovgyiav Sid TI)V XWV vcpaivoftivwv, wg slxbg, nXaxvxrjxa.
ngmxrj Ss xig Aiyvnxia yvvr\ xa&i^Ofitvi] vcpaviv, dcp* i]g xal Aiyvnxiou 'A&rjvdg dyaXfia xa&rj/jiivyg
ISgvoavxo. xal aKXwg Ss, laxbv snoi^ofisvrjv dvxl xov inioxaxovoav xaig vcpaivovaaig xal nsgi'iovaav
xal ini GXSnxofiEVf]V aixdg xs xal b'aa sgya %grjGifia xaig loxovgyovoaig. yvvaixttov Si xb iGTOvgysXv 10
nag' 'Ofitjgco, xal ovx av nag3 avtip vyidvTj dvrjg, ti fnj aga fiovldg' ei xal xotg voxsgov iiox&nQ&S"
nagatoXfiaTai xaxa xi Aiyinxiov s&og, o xal HoyoxXijg nagtc^firjvaxo iv OiSinoSi xa inl KoXcovu
( V . 35o.). TOV Si dvxidv dgxn iaxiv y dvxl fiovt] noo&iGiQ, dtp'r^g xal ovofia 6 dvxi'og, xal xb It;
D 2

28

P A V Q I J I A A .

Vs. 3a 36.

CCVTOV ivavriov.
Srjfistaaai Si tag iv TW TOTKO tovrcp ayoSgdg ivvoictg ettieixwg 6 ftaotltvg pt&toSiVi 6 < W awl ydg TOV sineiv, firj at ovSe 6 &ebg wcpeXriarj, *xal, [ii? as fildyto Snvwg, alia eintv, tag
uSdrjlotJ] novrjTixrj (pqaoxixi]. * ( V e r s . 3 a.) "OTI b fii] dvtxbfitvog dxovtiv Tivbg lalovvxog, a xivr^arj 24
av Tiva iig &Vfibv, xalwg av iinr\ TO, alt t&t, fir\ fi ige&ie. ngbg Si yigovxa vnonxij^avxa inl antiTiaTg xal ntia&ivTa sit 'ixH qq&ijvai TO , h'SSsias S' b yigtav xal inei&tTO fiv&ta. 2i]fxtiiaaai Si OTI Ofii]~
oog ov [lUTtjV ivxav&a ngoae&tjxs TO yigtav, alt ?} (piloaocpwv hoi/xovg (pvaixfig tig Siog rovg ysgov% xal olxTitpjxiVog TOV XQVGIJV tog na&ovTa ovx aicc
xag uvav' TO yaQ -d-aQqeiv avrovg inililointv
irjg noliag xal ov SsoVTwg an hlniSog yevo/xevov. 'loTiov Si ort TI TOV iSSuatv, o ioTtv ISuliaae,
nqoTOTvmov TO Siiw xal nleovaauu TOV S" SUSW xal oTt, TO i'&i Xtinnai noo&iGttog' Syloi yao TO
?u#t. xal OTI anb TOV UQIO, TC u'g {ia%rjv avfinlixo), yiverai anofioly TOV t ega' *| ov ioi&io, ig 10
(pliyta {plsyi&io, vifxo) vepe'&a)' a<p' ov TO QE&i<0. TOV Se age&io r\ XQ*Jo~ig Iv Totg t^rjg, otoV or av fis
iQt&th nY0VV tQS&^y} xai> W P* $Qt&e ovuStioig iniioaiv (II. y. v. 4 i 4 . ) . "lareov Se xal or*, TioaaQWV TOVTCOV Q"VTWV, TOV 6aog 6 vyir\g, TOV aug xaTa avvaiqiaiv,
TOV ooog Sia TOV b ftixoov OftijQixwg,
ai
koxaX TOV auog Sia naoalriyovTog TOV *W fueyalov, XQV S ivTav&a xtfrai TOV caog Iv T<p' GawTfoog
wg xs vsTjai, ijyovv oncog avaxowTrjoiaGrog anovoaT^apg, o fiiyahjv amikiiv % xaTa TOV yegovrog
XgvGov, ei xal eixfrjfiwg eaxrifxaTiGTai. nagalalti yag ag ocxgcoTtigiaa&TjoeTai,, tv [iri Taxy fivr}GtTai VOGTOV , og tx TOV vivo naQuyitai,
ov inoTaxTixov na&t]Tix6v 'Iuvixbv tvixov, i ivStiag
TOV T, TO vtrjai, rjyovv antlihrig. (Vers. 34.) "OTI, cplotaftog xara ovofiaTOnouav rjxog vSaTog
&aXctGoiov iv Ty ixxvficcVGu yivopivog ngbg Totg aiyialol$ nalivooTovvTog. Sib xal
nolvtploig32fiog liyeTai d'alaaaa. SGTI SSOTI xal anlcog enl d-ogifiov XHTCII, olov tnl nolt*f.itxov, ag iv toig 20
fxtTa TavTa cpavyoeTat,. xal 'iaxv (ilv xal grjfia bvofiaronnnoirj^ivov TO (plvo), olov' ava S' Ucplvt xaXa
(fit&qa (II. q>- V. 361.). Ovx ix TOVTOV Si yivtrat, b cplotofiog, alt ujwg fialtGTa ix TOV (plico. S16 xal
Jtyib TO 6 aVTinagaxeifitvov. r; Si ovofiaTonoua Tgonog sari noir}Tixbg xal amr] (iifiovfxivr) Tovg TWV
OK>f.tccTtov riyjovg, xal yifiu TavTrjg t] noiijoig, wg nollaxov SEix&riGeTtti. tTitvoryd-q Si naga TWV
stalaiwv inl ngay^aTcov, a ovx wvofiaTo&tTijaav ol ngb UVTCOV , ug iv TOig i^ijg xal avvb grjdrjGtTai.
( V e r s . 35.) "OTI TCC elg &tv iniggr^iaTa naga ToTg nalaiotg, cpwvrjtvTog fiiv inKptgofiivov, itptiXxovzo
Xagiv tixptoviag TO V , olov' andvev&tv egxtTai. tl Si avficpavov intcpigaTO, Sixa TOV V ie(pcovovVTO,
10 oiov" ccndvtv&t xiuv. negiTTtj Si ?j ngo&eaig iv TU> dndvtv&e. fivgia Si Toiavra (pavurai *xal iv
Tfltg trjg- ix Si TOV xmv ie'Sga(isv ovofta 6 xioov, dvayxaicag ambg fiagvTOvr)dtig. "Oti, TO ytgaibg
i] (fvaii exti TO e, tag dnb TOV yigag' ytgagol ydg xal Tifuoi ol yigovTtg' rj dnb TOV yrjgat.bg cvvioTal- 3o
r a t , w's nov xal b fitjv avvStopog fiiv ityiTai xaTa cvaxolriv xal TO &gbv !-tqbv iv'OSvoada. TO ftivTOI, fttjv xal Sid TOV a liyerai fidv, xa&d xal dnb TOV tpgrjv yivtxai xal TO (fgeol xoivcog xal TO
cpgaol Jmgixwg naga UivSagw' O'VTU Se xal TO fxijv xal fiiv xal fidv rgifpogstxai. xal b Uqlanog Si'
ov ydg fiovov Sid TOV a ngocpigtxai alia xal Ilgitnog xal Tlgfynog liytrai. (Vers. 36.) "OTI naga Tta
fioitjTrj inau<poTsgi^si tj d'gxovaa TOV 'Anblliavog xal iv fiiv TU, 'Anbllwvi avaxti, xal ngb TOVTOIV iv
T<, txr)(i6lov 'Anolluvog, xal dllaxov Si ixTiivtTat, 'ATTixwg, xakoi Ttjg iv TTJ nagalr)yovGt\ TWV ngoao &iGiwv dvaloyiag ovarilliG&ai dnaiTOvaijg avxo. iv Se TG>, ixcoaaro <l>otftog 'Anollwv, xal *iv alloig
(ivgioig Tonoig avGiillsrat. OVTID Si xal TO Kgovitv Sicpogthat, naga TW noirjTy xal alia ovx bliya, d
xal ol vvv argvfvol loyiaral xiav onxovqyovvrwv fiovoxgova TCC xoiavxa that &tlovciv. 'Anblltav SI
naga xotg nalaiotg ovx tvtprjfMog fiiv, oficog Si yofitqaiTtgov 6 ijliog, etg ov dvayegsTai T loifiiaStj 4o
voarjfiaxa. ug nig ydg IIOGUSWV ny fiiv Guoix&wv r6 cpoftigbv, nrj Si dotpdliog TO tvcprjfiov, ovxto xal
ijliog ny fxiv dnolltov, ny Si dltgixaxog. tvxgdxag fiiv ydg i'xovaat, Sid xov tjliov al ugai, vytiag tiolv
ahiai, Svaxgdxtog Si Siaxtifitvai, dnbllovaiv.
ovxta Ss xal (pwacpoqog wv b avTog tjliog b'uiog vvxxl
ioixevai fitx' bliya itx&ijGixat, Sid Ttjv voatgdv ij voriav TOV digog xaxaGxaotv. b'xi, Si Tiveg intliyovTO
%a (pofiqd ini&ixa, SnlovGi xal ol iv Taig laxogiaig ^aailttg, b IloliogxriTr\g xal b Ktgavvog'
xal
3o 6 "Agrig Si dnb TOV faanrttv bvofiao&ijvai, Soxti, inet xal */3goToloiybg 6 avTog. nvsg fiivxot sx TOW

PAWniJIA

A.

Vs. 3 7 . 38.

29

anoXvuv acegdyovat TO 'AnoXXcov, 'iva jj fidXXov evipij^oTigoV dnoXvwv rovg iv xctroxfj xaxwoscov. Sio
MiXr'jGioi xaTa TOV ymygdcpov xal JrjXiot, OvXiov Ti/nUJGiv'AnoXXwva ijyovv vyietotixov' ovXsiv ydg TO
vyiaivuv
wg xal'AgTeuig, tprjolv, dnb TOV dgrifisag noutv, b icriv vyuig. ovx SGTI Ss 6 AnoXXwv
[tSTOXixoV ixXivsro yap dv'AnoXXovrog wg Xe'ovrog' ceXXa [idXiGTa gmiuxixbv tag TO dydXXwvog xal
25 it TI TOIOVTOV. cpvXdeaei Si TO W iv ty yivixfj wg xal ndvTa TCC tig Xwv bvopata Xrjyovva. "On Si iv
%w ava avaxrog dvaxn ix nXtovaGfxov xehai to T, wg xal dXXaypv tpaivsrai, ' UgaxXu'Srjg StjXot,
tinwv on Kvnqioi xal 'Arnxol nagevTi&eaat, Qfj^iaav xal ovo/iaai TO T , tip noXiv JITOXIV XiyovTig xal
TOV noXsftov nToXspov. TO 8* aivo xal iv TU dvaxrog xai vvxrbg xal iv tm dvvco dvvTO), b'&ev b "AvvTog XVQIOV, xal iv r<j5 CCQVW apvrw, b'&ev 17 *ctQVTaiva, nXeovaaftia Si TOV a xal 6 dgiati%og. (Vers. 37.) 4c
10 "OTV TO ifiov xal aov xal ov niVTax<iog xstvTai. TU(itv ydg nqioTOTvna ifAOV aov oil' r] di SuxXvaig noul
at/Tot ifiio ato so. Tavra Si Gvvai'peGig [iv noirjTixi] cwaXtiipii sig TO ifiEv aev si' insv&toig Si TOV i
fisTayn sig TO ifiito GsTo sio naoaywyi] Si ftsraGVQSt avrd etg r6 ifisitev os&sv sd'tv. xal tial TOVTCOV
TtdvToov al xQi'jasig nagd Tip 7ioi7]Tfj. TO Si ifisv dnoftaXbv TTJV aQ%ovGuv eyxXiveTat, r\yovv TOV oixstov
TOVOV dvanspnu riji onva&sv ovllafifj, olov' xXv&i fiev, aQyvQOTO^s, TOVT&GTI XafirtQOtogs. oi ydg eGTi
nXdoat, TO^OV b'Xov doyvqiov. el Si xal dvdxsi^Tai, a>g nsQ rw r/Xita 0 %gvobg, OVTOO Ty GtXrjvrj 6 agyv-53
gog, b'fiwg oixuovTai 6 ''AnbXXmv ijXiog xal TO rijg asXi'jvrjg, insl xal i!* avTov kxslvr} k'%si, TO cpwg. SrjXov
(
S'OTI xal xQVGOTo^og 0 avrog. Sib xalocpoxXfjg (OT. 204.) dyxvXaxpvoboTQOcpa xd TOV Poi@ov r o | Xiyn
TO Ss xXv&t. (UTansnXaGTai, dnb TOV xXvt, wg xal i^ijg tiprjGiTai, xa&d xal TO av<ti%&i Ix TOV avwye,
&s'{ia ydq sivai TOV XXV&I TO xXvfti, ovx dot'oxa TOig naXaioig, xal TO I'&I Si dnb TOV I'e fteTinXdo&t]
20 doQiGTOv Sevregov, OV tvsGvwg ii'oo ro Koosvopai- 'IGTSOV Si xal b'rt, xa&dneQ dgyvgbro^og b xatu
Xa[inqbxi]Ta toiovrog, OVTCO xal ftibg dpyvpeog /IST* oliya b Xafinpbg. (Vers. 38.) "Or* d/u(pij3aiveiv
nagd Tcp noiijTrj wg tTunoXv TO Gxoneiv xal nsgUnuv, wg ore Xiwv dficpiftaiveiv xoig cxifivoig Xsysrai
rj xvwv TOig axvXaxioig. OVTW SS xal iv ^.dyr\ *vtxg<p Tig df.i(pt(3aivei VTispfia^wv ixtivov. xal 'AnoXXwv 10
ovv diupifefiiixivai Xeysrat, Tt]v Xgvoijv nbXiv xal Ttjv KiXXav, 01a Gxsmav xal /Saivwv dft(fl avxdg.
Ta%a ydg dcvXov Sufi&ivs TO TS KiXXatov hgbv TOV *An6XXwvog xal TO tv ryj XgvGg. Sib xal negiovaiaZjb[Li.vog Swga sl%i SiSbvat, 0 Xgvatjs tig Xvrga Ttjg &vyavgbg' xal ov%*dnXug, dXXd xal dnsgn'oiu xal
Oia firi ngbg avtov TOV ysgovrog cpigsG&ai, dXXd nag iregwv fiaGrd^sa&ai, wg lixbg' ti xal "Oprjgog
avTO aiwna, xa&d xal TO xar' dSog xwv Swgtov, slw&wg OVTW noutv (AVgia%ov, i'p&a %grj xal aiwndv
T [if 1 dvayxaia Xsyta&ai. ti Ss iv Tatg Xixatg xal iv TOig xaTa TOV "Exroga Swgwv noXXwv ftvrjG&eig
3o i!-s&TO ixeixal TO nXrj&og xal tovg cfegovrag, dXX ixsi ndvv dvayxatov ijv OVTW noirJGai Tov"0fxrigov.
Sib s&ygdipaTO xal aVTa. SijXov Ss on wg imnoXv nignnoiovvro Ta hgd iv TaTg dXwGeat TWV nbXewv.
*'6&V xal 'OdvGaevg Tip Mdgwvi tog 'AnbXXwvog hgst Ta ngoabvta i^ag'iGaTO. xal rijg TtviSov Si iGwg 20
Sia TOVTO icpi dvdoaaiv cpt]G\ TOV 'AnbXXwva, ov Sibn oi%' tiXov avxip o'CEXXyveg, dXX' on, wg tixbg,
Sid Toy 'AnoXXiova tfiXav&gianoTsgov TOig sxst ngoGqvf%&)iGav. ton Ss rj [xiv TiveSog vrjaog AioXixr),
noTi fisv Asvxo(pgvg xaXovfitvrj Sid TO Xtvxdg t%uv ocpgvg riyovv io%dg nagd Tovg alyiaXovg' Sid Ss
TOV Tgw'ixbv Tivqv, ovnig i'Sog r\xoi xaToixijTrjgiov yeyove, [tsTaxXijdstGa TsvsSog' ov Tiva Tevrjv
SiafioXri ftev (irjTgvidg (piXovbfxrig r] UoXvfioiag avyxaxiggixpe Sid TOV nargbg Kvxvov eig &dXaGGav,
17] aSiXcprj Asvxo&ia iyxXuaaoa Xdgvaxi' JJ Si dixrj nigiGwGafiivt] trjg VIJGOV ftaaiXia xaTSGTtjGtv. TJV
Si tj Tr)g firirgvidg SiufioXrj ngbg TOV KVXVOV igwTixr], bnola xal r\ Trjg 'InnoSafietag ngbg HiXona xal
io V T^g'AvTeiag ngbg TOV IlgoiTov, ort SqXaSrj b Tsvi-jg iftid&TO amrjv, xa'noi *avTrj ovrwg sig TOV3O
Tivip inoirjGiV. tYgrixai Si TI nXsov negl Trjg vrjoov Tavnjg xal sv totg TOV nigiriyrjTOv. 'H Si KiXXa noXi'/yiov fisv T]V Tgw'ixbv, xiifitvov nsgi nov Trjv'ArgafiVTTi]vi)v%wgav. rjcpdviGTai Si. TO Si ovopa I'G^SV
dnb Tivog rivio%ovvTog rw IliXoni, og KiXXag fisv bcaXuxo- avvo&i Si Tf^vecig xal Tacpug itifirj&rj
ngbg TOV IJsXonog XTiG/xaTi noXetog, ij rig Si' ixsivov KiXla exXtj-d'Tj. xal an* avrov Kt7JXatog 'AnoXXwv
avro&t xal noTafiog- i'oixe Si 6 KiXXag Sid TOV VT xXlveo&ai wg TO HdXXag IldXXavTog. Sib xal 01
a Ttjv KiXXav tavvtjv KD>.XavTtg ixaXovvro. iv Si TOig TOV Ilogcpvgiov cpigsxai on ?} KiXXa

30

P A V 2 I J I A

A. . Vs. 3g.

hqbv, o Sieaxtjxe &aXaGGr)q nXe&qa xioaaqa, nqoaxoofia notovvxog peta^u dvtov xal XqWtjg
fiov, w ovo{iu KiXXaiog' xal on Soxit IliXonog sivai rjvio%bg 6 KtXXag xai avxbs noirjaai TO Qtjdiv
4o Uqov, nqbg o xai (ivt](ta KiXXov' ay ov xal KiXixsg, (prjalv, ol to Qri^g *neSiov oixovvxeg. ov ydq
Qrjfiaiovg aixoig'O^qog,
dXXd KiXixag cpijolv, ixsqwvvfjuag SyXaSrj, &g xai inl aXXwv i&vixav OVO'
fidtcov Sei%&riaexai yivbfievov. cpaal Ss ol naXaioi xai d'XXt]V xivd novK.lhl.av sivai xai a Ttpt'IovSaia'v,
jjS ol noXixai KiXXrjxai xal KiXXavol iXeyovro. nolXa &i TUV avTiyoatpwv TO KiXXag KiXXog yqayovaiv <Lg"YXXog. ovvrofUOTaTOV Si TOV yecoyocupov ixsivo' KiXXov (ivijfjia iv tq> kqm xov KiXXat'ov 'AnbXXwvog p p fieya. rjvio%og 8 r\v IliXonog ijyrjadfievog iwv ronav ay ov i'awg, tpijai, xai ij ixtiKiXt34x/ i] avdnuXiv. ccXXa%ov di ygdcpu b'ri, iv rfi 'ArQafivTTqvfi %ooQa xal rj Xpvoi] xai y KiXXa. rjv Si *xai
Tig tbnog aXXog KllXa nXriaiov Otjftrjg, iv q> KiXXaiov'AnbXXmvog UQOV, b'nov norafxbg it-"ISi]g cpips- JO
rat 6 KiXXog. ijv Si, cprjoi, xai iv Aiafiio KiXXaiov xal siegi nov td Fdqyaqa KiXXaiov oacg. rj Si
X(jvaq nbXig /.isv i]V xal avtrj bfioiwg ATQa^vtTrjvri, nXyfi'tov Qrjfiqg rijg fiitd tavxa ^ri&rjaofxivrig. ovx
'Iavixag
ecxi Si aoxi* ovS' avtfj, ndXai dtpaviG&Eiaa, wg v\ iovoQia (prjoiv. oxi Si xoivwg fisv Xovaa,
Se Xovati' xai b'xi noXXal Xgvaat Xiyovxai, Sr\Xovaiv ol naXuioi. iyyvg rs ydq Arjfivov nbXiv XQVGIJV
loxoQOVGi, xal Tteql Exvqov xal iv'EXXtjanbvxa ov [laxqdv 'AfivSov. iXsysxo Si, tpaot, Xovor] xal dxQto- 26
xrjQiov neql TTJV'Htpaiaxiav xijg Arjfivov, fiXinov nqbg TivsSov. oxt 8ii)'0ur}Qixr) Xqvarj xtov avcoxeqio
10 qii&eVTtov KiXixcav i]V, iv xoig il-ijg pex' bXiya StjXta&^asxai. naqaXia Si fjv, wg Si}Xoi xal xb' *Xqvaa
noXiyyiov rjV ini &aXdaar), e%ov Xifiiva. (Vers. 3g.) "Oxu 2/MV&evg 'AnbXXoivog ini&txov. xai ol fiiv
(paaiv dnb S^iiv&rig rcbXetig nsql Tqoiav, wg xai b xd i&vtxd- smxifivcav (prjoiv fjg mq b noXitfjg xai
2fiiv&atog Xiyexai, >xai 2/xiv&vg, wg eivai ovxio S^iiv&i'a xbv iv xfj noXtt 2f.dv&rj Tifuofttvov. ol Si ao
dnb Twv a^iiv&av, o SijXdi xovg fivag, avxbv ovxco xaXiTa&ai <paaL Soxtt ydq noxe dvaiqixrjg ysviG&ai OfAiv&wv fikanxovxcov xovg exet, wg Sid xovxo vabv xs avxov ISqv&rjvai xal avxbv SjAiV&ia xXri*
&ijvat Sid xovg dnoaofir]&hxag pvag, ovg ol iy%u>qioi, Guiv&ovg ixdXovv. tprjol ydq tj laxoqia o n iv
xr\ Xqvofi E[uv&ewg laxiv uqov xal ftvg vnoxuxai xw noSl xov ipdvov, 2xbna eqyov xov llaqlov, xb
avf.t/3oXov xb xijir ixvfibx^jxa awL,ov xov bvoftarog, tjyow iv $ xeirai fi xov Sfiiv&ecog srvpoXoyia. rj Si
xovzo Xiyovaa laxoqia xai xoJ-iv&tfvai in' 'AnbXXwvog xoig fivag Xiyu xal xb Xrj'iov ixxi&exat xb bn
20 ixdvmv *^Xanxbyuvov, Xiyovaa o n KqiviSog TJV xivbg, og Isqdxo 'AnbXXwvi. nqbg ov KqiviSa %si ncog
otxeicog 6 Xqva^g. Ixttvbg xs ydq fi) ena&ev imb xov (fioiftov icp' olg fivsg xd ixtivov aivbfuvov Xrj'Ca
xaxxoS.sv&rjGav. Sib xai Sfiiv&hog, lavrov S* einetv ftvoxxbvov, 'AnoXXiovog ISqvaaxo uqov. xal
ovrog 6 Xqvoyg, il xal f/r] icp' bfioieov, aXX opcog ctXXwg, wg i&iXn, nqoxaXstxai xbv 'AnbXXa eig 3 O
a'fAVvav, o xal 6 avvisqtvg Kqivig niTtoirjxiV. b'xi Si xal ftixqiov xivwv evexev yuydXag ij&iXov %dqixag
ocpXav oi naXaiol xofg ixSixyxalg xal b'xi e | aixwv ixuvovg naqtovopat^ov, StjXovaiv al iaxoqiai. ol ydq
nsql Tqa%tva Oixaloi Koqvoniwva Xeyovrai xipav 'HqcexXea %dqtv dxqiScov dnaXXayijg iqxoi naqvbnwv,
oifff ixuvoi xoqvonag Xiyovaiv. "Eqv&qaloi Si 'HqaxXrjv 'Inoxxovov Gefid&vxai, tog cp&eiqovTce xovg
d/iine?.ocfdyovg inag. 'PoSioi St 'AnbXXwva *Eqv&ifitov, xrjv iqvGtfirjv iqv&ifiriv xaXovvrtg. ovxcog
Zoovv dnb *f.iixqwv i] xXijcig xal xw ^^iiv&tt'AnbXXwvi'
dnb Gfiiv&wv ydq,, o'l niq ftveg eiaiv. ovxu) Ss
a^iog loyov xoig naXaioig eSbxei b nsql xov 2piv&iiog'AnbXXeovog fiv&og, W'GXB xal Xbyoi JSftiv&iaxol
iyqdcpovxo xai ped-oSog i]V tig xovxovg qrjxoqixr). ol Si xiveg d?di]V iGxoqiav exxi&evxai ntql xov 2fitv~
&iwg, Xeyovxeg b'xi Tivxqoi, Kqrjxeg dvSqeg, eig dnoixiav oxMbfievoi %qwvtai 'AnbXXmvu 6 Si dnocpotftd^u txetae xaxausvitv aixovg xal axijaai xr,v sig dnoixiav bSomoqiav 'dv&a yriytVug aixoig dvxc- 4o
neGioai. cieXXnvxai ovv xal SiansqaiioGafiivoi nqocfiaivovGi xoig Tqw'cxoig xbnoig. xal ol usv ivaywviiog
ti%ov, y?jysvttg xivdg xaqaSoxovvxeg dvSqag xal fisydXrjv ixu&iv dvxixa^iv. wg Si vnvog el%ev aixovg,
iiiqnovoi yrt&tv fiwg, oi'g avxol Gfiiv&ovg ixdXovv xaxd yXwOGav iyywqiov, xal xaxarqioj-avxeg xovg
xwv b'nXwv dvacpoqetg, i\xoi xe Xapwvag xai ndv Si, u xi aixoig TJV ix t,miav dnoSaqivxtov, tig d^qt]4o *Gxiav onXwv aixovg nsqii&xiiGav. wg ovv dyvnvia&r^aav xal ovxe b'nXoig el^ov yqaa&at xal noXXd Ss
xwv axevwv aixoig drnixqeiaxo, uiya xt Suvoovvxo xaxbv na&etv xal xovg fivag fig noXefiiovg eveyqd~

P A W ii I J I A
(pOVTO,

XCCVTtV&lV

XOV %Qt10fA,bv

Oi// nOX OVVifidXoVTO

A.

3g.

XCCl XOVXO VOUV eXSlVOV GOfpKflVXUl.

31
XCtl CtVTO&t,

TE (isvovai xal noXiv roig a/xiv&oig nagiavvfiov xxitpvGi xal Sfuv&iu xifiwoiv 'AnoXXcava ijyovv, wg Sv
ii'noi Tig, Sid Gftiv&av %gijoavxaw ov xal tSgvovffi fivbg tni@BfiijA.6xa, waavel naxd^avxa TO &rjgiov,
xa&d ngoexxediixai.
xal avxrj ftiv iGrogia Tgw'ixrt negl bnXorpdycov fivmv. 'HgoSoTOg Si xal
Alyv*nTiuKxtjV ixri&exai xavxrjv (lib. II. i 4 i . ) * or* 'Agafiiwv xal'/jGGvgiwv d(pixo[ievwv eig Aiyvnxov,S5
ltti%v&evxeg fiveg dgovgatoi xaxecpayov fiev xovg (pagexgewvag xal xd xo,a, tzgbg de ys xuv aonidcov zee
o%ttvcc, WGT T>] vGTiQccia (fivyovxwv avTuv yvfivwv onXtav ntoilv noXXovg. xal eaxijxiv b xrjg AlyvSITOV TOTS fiaGifavg fycov inl Trjg x^QOS l*vv. b Se ytwygdrpog ksyet xal b'n "L5i], TO TQOO'CXOV bqog, and
trig Iv KQ^TIJ nagoovofiaorai VTIO TWV ix KgyTtig acpiyfievuv Tevxowv, oig tns&iVTO ol ctoovQalot, fivsg.
10 'Hoaxlicov d* b UovTixbg nXrj&vovTag gp/;ffi roig naoa TO ifobv \ivag vofiia&ijvai uqovg, xal TO S.6avov
ovTta xaTaaxevaa&ijvav, fisfitjxog tnt TU [ivt. diacpoQou Si, rptjGi, TOTIOI, iv oig TO TOV fuv&icog
ovo(A.a. 'IGTIOV Se'QTItoixtv 0 /Aiv&tvg xal 2fii'v&iog Xiyea&ai, wg SrjXov ex xwv Zfiiv&iaxcov Xoyav.
tog yap ix *TOV d/xiog xal 'PoSiog za ^ccuicr/.d xal Ta 'Podiaxd, OVTCO (fcciviTai xal ix TOV Sfiiv&iog 10
dvat, td Eiiiv&iaxd.
ToTg Si pij&eiGu nQOGem&eTe'ov xal OTI SHVOV TI TO TWV fivaiv ethvog eTWGcpQrjGav
xaTa &io{ir]Vi'av xal SvGandXXaxTov, ti fii] &e6&tv ana%&fiti- xat a ftsv ^Qa^vg ovzog %g6vog xal Sie&ITO TIJV TWV Maxedovwv, oxvog xal iinsiv. nQiGSiiTtoog Se Ttg %oovog I'Sei^e vicpog fAvwv neoi noy xbv
MaQcovsuyv bgnov tyybv, dvegeicp&iv eig deoce xal Toj%oig oixtjfxdTmv fiiu nooGa(>a%d-ev xalovTcog i^oXcoXog, ov fiovov Si xdrw&ev dvaXa[*j3av6[iivoi,, dXXd xal dv(o&ev iGTogrjVTai. fiveg xaTa/3oe%6fjevoi. wg Si
xal t%&VGiv vGtv b &ebg noXXayov, 'Adtjvaiog IGTOQSI. Qaiviag yovv iv Xeggovi']Gu> cprjGlv inl zoetg r\ue20 gag vaai rbv &eov (%&vag. ovrw Se q/vfii xal fiuxgdyrovg neql TLaiov'iav xal daodaviav, aivxal TOGOVTOV
TJV nXfjd-og, wg Tag olxiag xal Tag bSovg nljjgwGai. wg Si XTeivovrig xal *avyxlilovTeg Tag olx'iag ovSlv20
ypivov, dXld xal Ta cxtvri in7.rjgovvTO xal \nexd TWV edeGftdxwv i)aav olfidrga%OLavvenofisvoi. xal ovSs
roig vSaGiV i]V %grJG&at ovSe Tovg noSag inl ytjv &eivai, oia avGGiowgtvpivcov avrwv W%XOVVTO Si xal
vnb Trjg TWV TtTiXiVTrjxoToov oGfitjs' e'epvyov, rpaGi, Tip%u>gav. TI dv ovv &av{tdorj Tig, ti neg jj tfrigeg
i!-gr]{iOVGi. Tonovg TiXeovdcavTig rj GTOi%eiax6g xig oXi&gog, olog xal b Sid noTafiwv, el'ys xal tfia
27 (favXoTaTa Suva noiovoi xaTa xonwv oixovfieviov , Xeysxai yovv wg xal Trj 'Avdcpj] vt'joca 'AaTvnaXaieoig
Tivbg Svo negSixag inacpevTog ovxiag tvcpogijGe negSixoiv b Tonog, dig xivSvvtvaai dvaGTaTovg yevicS-at
Tovg vrjGiwTag. 'AarvnaXaia Si, (paGiv, av&ig 'Avacpaiov Tivbg Svo Xaywovg airy ipfiaXoVTog OVTCD
xvgiaxwg eG%iv vnb nXrj&ovg Xaywv, wg Tovg'AaTvna?Mieig ntgl aiiTuiv fiavTtvGaadai xal TI\V TLv&iav
3o einitv xvvag xgecpeiv xal xvvt]*yovg' dXoovai Te tpaGiv iv iviavTa nXeiovg TMV e!-axio%iXia>v. TOVTOigZo
Si b'fioia na&siv xal xovg ucgl Kdgna&ov oiSs nagoifiia rj Xeyovoa, b Kagnd&iog xbv Xaywov' negi
i)g xal iv xoig TOV UegirjyijToii xevrai. el Ss xal dxoiSeg rj o<p,eig- rj XayiSiig Tonovg xivdg JigrjftwGaV,
SGTIV *|'iGTogiwvdvaXeyiG&ai. "OTV iv oig'Ofii]gog nont TOV XgvGqv dva[UfivqGxovTa, wg TOV TS vabv
riqexps noTS TW 'AnbXXwvi xal niova fir/gia Tavgwv xal uiywv exi^e' xal avTov fiev dvxl XOVTOOV >]TOVVTU
ydgiv, xbv Si 'AnoXXwvce vnaxovovxa, xal %agiofievov xal Ti/xwgiav ix xS>v 'EXXipwv iineg avxov Xafifiavovxu, naidivti xovg dxgoaxdg fiifiVriG&ai %agiTWV, H ye xal b 'AnolXwv tv na&wv aVTevnout.
ovxh) xaliv Toig [tv&wSeGi naiStvTixbg'OfiriQog, xal Sid XOVTO rpiXoGotpia xig ngwTij iSoxei> xotg ndXai
rj noitjGis, uodyoved, cpaoiv, sig xbv fiiov ix vecov xal SiSdcxovca ij&r] xal nd&t} xal ngd^eig *[ie& 4o
tjdovrig. xal Sid xovxo xoiig naiSag Sid noirjTixrjg inaiSevov, GwcpgoviGidg xovg doiSovg oibfievoi, wg
4o xal xov xijg KXvxai/iv^GTgag (pvXaxa, xal TOV 'Innag%ov siagaTge%ovTeg, og TJXICCTO xovg (piXoxifiOVfiivovg 'O/ATjga ntgmoiuv ndv {id&r][ia xal ndaav xe%vrjv wg lav xal xig xaxtiyooirj, cpyGl, xfjg 'AxTixijg
eigsGiwvrjg xal a ph SvvaTai.tpigsiV [Arjka xal b'yyag' noiqxriv eXeyov eivai xbv Gocpov. xovxo Si ndvxcog
Sid TO xy noitjGsi nav (tdd-iifiu xal xeyyr\v dnaaav i^.tpavTaL^ad'ai. SrjfieioiGai Se. b'xi xb xoiovxov xov
'Ofirigov nXaGfia ni&avd xal xd xaxd TOV *A%iXXea noul. el ydg ivxav&a b XgvGijg Sid XTJV &vyaxe*ga36
faxatpfisvog xbv AnoXXcava dviii zip zcuv'EX?.rjVwv xaxwat-v, no)dqj nXeov iv xotg i'}]g rj Ohig, pu&v
ovau zov Xgvaov xal pti&vu TOV Ala ixtxevovoa vnig xov vlov, nXeov xi noirioei xaxbv. (Vers. 4 o . )

32

PAWHIJIAA.

Vs. 4o 42.

'Iaxiov Si xai oxi xb tqtrpa otjfiaivti fiiv TO coqotfioaa, naqdyu Si ovofta qrjfiaxixov xov oqocpov, t | ov
xai oqocpog bficovvficog Sbva noxdiiiog, snexrjSttog tig TO iqtipfiv. niova Si fitjqi'a xaiuv Xiyn tco AnoXXcovi, Sibxi aixd coXoxavxovvxo fibva iv xaig &voiaig, TCOV Si Xomcov TOV t/wov fieXcov i%ijv (.itxtytiv
xotg dvovGiv, tog iv xotg Iniovoi (pavtjoexai. niova S\ xd fitjqia ?J Sid TO tiXinij E,opa &vtG&ae
rj Sid TO Xlnog Tijg xviaar/g, vcp' rjg ixaXvnxovxo oi IUIQOI, xa&dneq fitx' bXiya cprjatv b noir)Xt]g. xov Si
O %xt\a evecxcog ov xb xaico xoivag, dXXd xb xdco 'Axxixwg. iaxiov ydq dg xqiav xovxtov, TOV xaiot Sia
Sup&byyov xai TOV xdco xai TOV xeoo Sid TOV I tpiXov, o noXXa%ov cpavtixai' dnb fiiv xov xaiio TO xavoco
yivtxai xqonij avvrj&n xov i eig v, xaxd TO xXa'ito xXavaco, dnb Se TOV xdco TO exrja, ix Si TOV \piXoyqa<pofievov xico TO, nvqd noXXd xtidfitvoi (II. i. 234.), xai 'ixeqa xoiavxa. si Se Sb!-ei xai dnb xov xdco tivat
6 xavGco fieXXoov, ovSivxi xaivonqayttxai. xdco ydq, xai nXtovaofico TOV V xavco, cog Xdco Xavco xai ano- 10
Xavw. cog ovv dnoXavco dnoXavaco, ovxco xavco xavaco, xai, wg eixog, xXavco xXavaco. xov ydq xoi xaico
b fieXXcov r)V av xaioco xaxa xb naXaiw naXaiaco, naico naiaco, i ov xai novg dvdnaioxog xai noXig Hatcog xai GVfinaioxcoq , exi Se xai xaxd xb nxaico nxatoco. (Vers. 41.) Tavqovg Si xai aiyag b XqvGtjg xta
'HXi'oo 'AnbXXiovi &vei' xovg (iiv ijxoi xovg xavqovg wg iqyaxixovg xijg yijg xai 'HXifp avfinqdxxovxag tig
10 TO cooybvov xai dvaSoxixbv xtov xaqncov, aiyag Si Sid xe xb bqfiTjxixbv *xov L,WOV xai tig vyjog dXxixbv,
o ye xai dnb xov dtoceiv bvofid^txai, dXXd xai Sid xb xd i aiycov xiqaxa ev&exa sivai tig xbov noiijGIV. xo^oxrjg Si xai b 'AnbXXoov, cog nqo'liov iqtt 6 noirixr\g. b'&ev xai oi fivrjaxijqeg ev 'OSvaoeia xov
xb^ov nuqcofiEvoi aiyag i/3ov?evoavxo &vaai xa> xXvxoxb^co 'AnbXXcovi. oxi Si a&vq/ia oi /9og rw 'AnoXXiovi, SIJXOVGI xai ai EixeXixal dye'Xai TCOV /9OWV , cov oi tpiXoi TOV 'OSvoaecog ecpayov. OTI Si xai aqvtg
avxcp I&VOVTO , STJXCOGU *A%iXXivg, oibftevog dqvuv xai aiycov xviaGrj &igttntv&r]Geo&ai TOV 'AnoXXtova. 20
xai IJdvSaqog Si dqvag nqtoxoybvovg &vctiv amcp 6v%exai, xai ev xatg GnovSatg Si aqva Xevxbv Tqeotg
'HXicp ieqtvovoiv. oxi Si xai nqofidxcov %aiqti noifivioig, ev xrj 'OSvooeia Xiyexai. xatgydq dyeXaig
ixtt tcov TOV ' HXi'ov /9owi> xai ncota nqofidxcov awvefiovxai. ovx dnooxiqyei Se ovSi b'vovg. 'Yntqfibqeoi,
Zoovv, cog 6 IlivSapog ( P y t h . X. 5 i . ) laxoqsT, *xoiavxa ixtivco xvcoSaka i'&vov. xaxd Si'HqoSoxov xai
Ileqaai 'innov avxco ieqevov cog xa%vxdxco xb iv xotg netotg xa%vxaxov. xai oXcog tlnttv, vbpiov e%ovxeg
oi"EXXrjVtg xbv'AnbXXiova xai t,cooxqbcpov ndvxcov ixtivco TCOV TOIOVXCOV dnr\q%ovxo. "Oxi xb, xbSe /LIOI
xqrtfvov UXScoq, ixtxevcov av xig tiny xai tiaaxovad-ijvai, JJTWV. SrjXoi Se b'xi, xoSe fioi TeXeoov TO ini&vtit][ta. (Vers. 42.) To Si, xiatiav Javaol ifid Sdxqva aotci fteXtoGiv, ixexov Xoyog Sixag Xafttiv
dixovvxog ix xcov noXXa Xvnijadvxcov. yivixai fiiv TO fisv xqr\r\vav dnb qr'ipaxog xov xqaiaivco, cog nsq
xb xpijvai, o iaxi xtXeicoaai, dnb SiavXXdfiov xov xqalvco xai xb fiii\vai dnb tov fiiaivco. ovxco Si xa& 3o
'HqcpSiavbv xai to xvSrjvai ix TOV xvSaivco, ti xai XvSdvai, cprjol, xaff rjfiag Xe'yetai cog xai xeqSdvai.
iiXStoq Si TO ini&viii]iid IOTIV, dnb TOV eXSco yivbfiivov qrjfiaTog nXsovaGfiip xul txiqov e. (prjal yovv
konovl'Ofiriqog, i)g USeai rifiaxa ndvxa (Odyss. rp'. v. 6.). ft Se xai *xqiavXXdfiiog ie'XSco tvqijxai, sl'rj
av xai ixtt&ev xb MXSooq. nqovndq%ei Si avtcov xb i'Xco. SijXov ydq cog k'Xoix* av xigxb inidvitr)xbv,
wg ntq xai dvdnaXiv eni&Vfirjaoi av xov aiqtxov. ti Se Saavvtxai fiev to iXetv xai tXeoO-ai, xpiXovxat,
Si to e"X8io&ai, a'Cxiov 7} xov S kntvd-toiq. xai xocovxov fiev xovxo. To Si xiatiav tvxxixbv-f.iev iaxiv 28
AioXixbv" entae Si xai tig xgijaiv xoivr}V. xavovit,txai Si xai cevxb xai xd b'jioia qijfiaxa ix nqcoxcov
doqioxcov Eveqyqxixcov Xi]ybvxcov eig a, insvxt&eiatjg xijg ei Sicp&oyyov nqb xov d xai xrjg dqxovaijg
37dnoftX7id-HGijg, otov, eXf^a Xii.ua, exvxpa xvxpeia, eyqatya yqmpua.
ovxco yovv xai hi*Ga xioua.
Si xd xoiavxa qrjiiaxa xaxd xovg naXaiovg ovvxofiov nqdyfiaxog dvvGiv xai xovxo fiovov Sia- 4 O
t xcov xoivcov tvxxixcov, ohv TO fiiv Tvxpaig i] Xe'gaig ?} ?qdipaig dbqiaxov % xov ini&Vfiijxbv
xaiqbv xov tvxxaiov nqdyfiaxog. b Si eincov xvxpuag rj Xe^uag ij yqdxpeiag evxstai Taxiov dvva&ipat,
0 evxtTai. S16, cpaaiv, ov SetXiyuv r,iidg nqbg xiva xb, t,?]Guag evxvxcog, r, TI TOIOVTOV, 'iva fvr\ Soxcofjiev svxeo&ai xd^iov avxbv iX&ttv tig xtXog TOV xaXoog ijv. TO de, n'ouav Javaol iftd Sdxqva aotat
fiXeoi, Soxit {iiv dXoycog Xtx&ijvai. Sid xi ydq oi Javaol, di insvcp^ft^aav aiSeta&ai, avxbv, neiaovTat xaxd xai fin o 'Ayafiipviov;
Xvtxac Si oxi 'Ayafieftvovog fiiv &avovxog b cxpaxbg iXvtxo xai

P A 2 I A I A

A.

Vs. 43.

33

i Xgvejfi'g dnr\yito, UVTWV SI ninxbvxwv xai tijg aixiag ^xovfttvi^g anslctfi*{lave r^v natSct. si Ss xal 10
tmv bftoe&vwv Tgwwv, wg SeSijXcoxai, ovx hyuoato Sid TO oixttov xaXbv, noXXw nXiov TUV 'EXXTJVUV. e%u
Si TO Tiffuav TgmXfjv Ivvoiav tog nqbg r Tg'ia TOV TICU atjfiaivb/Aiva riyovv ngbg TO TIW TO Tifiw, xai agog
TO Tim TO avxanoSiSiafti, xal ngbg TO X(W TO Tiftwgiav SiStofii, 'iva Xiyjj o yegwv on, xi^r/snav oi Jayaol
xdsfid Sdxgva, xaxw&evxig into aov' i) dvtanodouv ret *[td ddxova xal aVTix'Kavauav' i} xata vovvna&YiTIXOV TifttoQiav Soitv, i']yovv TifttuQt}&sUv TQig coig fteleai, dia xa hi a Saxova, y.cu avTi7tT0)Tixwg Ss tlmiv,
avxi TWV ifdwv daxQvwv. xai bga bxt, xai iddxovoev anonsficp&iig 6 yeywv, ti xaY'Ofirigog ovx tfltarjfirjvaTO
avrb avuxiow. xal ar/^u'waai hxt, noX).d xoiavxa tbgrjosig naga T<O noii]Tfi T Xtyopiva xaxd TO aiwnioftivov, o Tiig iffxi o^Tjfia "kbyov xai avxo. inuyo^nvog ydg tig TO, dvayxaia Giya TCC i*rj ndvv TOiavta xal
xo a(ph]0ixu> dxQoa*Tij snivotiv avrd. 'laxiovSib'xidavaol
dnb Javaovol"hki]VigadifacpovAiyvnxov.
SiSv-uo
[IOI, Ss OVTOI naidig Bt'ity xtpyhfiinjg, noXinaiStg tx diayogwv yvvaixwv, Aiyvnxog fiev vintg nivxrjxovxa,
Javaog Ss dvyaxgdai xooavxaig. XOVTCOV. Javaog piv &avdxw xov naxgog tigl-e Aifivrjg, AiyvnTog SI
'Aoafiiag. i'v&a xai xaTaaxqixpajxivog Trjv TWV MslafinoSwv,
<paol, y^qav, dep,' tavxov tavofiaaev
AXyvnxov. srtti Si xQTjOfxog vntTtxiioae TOV Javaov iniToigTOV AiyvnTov naici, yivysi fxsldsv, nowTog
vavv xaxaaxsvdeag 'A&rivag vnod'rjxtj, xXtj&ttaav TtsvxtjxovTOQOV xaxd xov dgi&fjiov TWV avxov &vyareoiov, ag xai ip&ifAiVog xrj vtfi i'ffvys xal iig"doyog iX&wv ftaoihtvsi' xal UTI avxov oi "EXltjVig Aavaoi.
ota Si VOTIQOV i'na&tv 6 Ai'yvnTog, hh&wv xai avrog iig"/oyog, xal <*>$ ol dctvatSsQ naeai ndvvag
xovg bstivov xaxsayaSptv dqjvXdxxwg wg sv ydftw vvfirpiovg avaypvaai Sfya ftfc<g ij Sip *xiV(Z)V, ai iffxo- 3o
giat S)]lovaiv. iaziov Ss b'xi oii%' dnXwg ovxw Javaog sX&wv xaxiays xov "Agyovg drzovwg, vno%wQrj20 aavxog aixw xov XOTS xgaxovvrog'Elkdvogog, dXXdSioxt, fiexijv avxw xov"Apyovg dvixa&iv Sid xtjv TOV
*Ivd%ov &vyaTioa *Iw, rjg niftnxt] ysvva nsvTt]X0VT07iaig, xaxd xov AlayiXov r)V 6 Javaog, xct&d xal
6 Aiyvnxog. Jdxgva Si yivixai naqd xb Sdxva. Saxvofihrjg ydg olov ipv%fjg ngbuffi Sdxgvov. (Vers. 43.)
"OTI wg nsg XQIJOTOV tig (fgdciv xai TO dnuns xai, TO dnimaxo, ovxw xal TO scprj xal TO h'<paxo, xpc&d xai
to rpdg xal ydfxivog. o&tv xal xoig IIv&ayoQiioig f^f^wp/a^fv hnl *xwv SiSaoxaXr/.c^v dnotpdatcov xb,38
avxbg erpaxo- "Oxi Q>oXog 'Anokhov }) <Lg oiov (faofttog, inu xai aQyvpoxoSiog, ij xai jiKQWvt/fiwg, dnb
trig pGWlG QoifiySt V xa^ naqd xijv (pbffrp) xrjv TQiya t5? dxeiQfxbfiyjg. *^ avtov Si tQQe&r] XQayixcSg
%ax' dlkrjyQQiav TO, ykiov cpoiflt] rphoyi, "Oxt xoig novt\xixovg Saiftovag xai &eovg xd ftiv aXXa aiuvvvit
7} nolrjatg, aiiv tovrag dnoxaXovGa xal ainyivhag xal dop&iTOvg xal d&avdxovg xal ndvxa Svvafisvovg Si%tt xov xfjv eifiagfihriv avakvuv xal /MjSi bgwfiivovg, H firj aga iv [isxauogqxoOH Sid svdg3o ytiav, xd S* alXa awfxaxwSsig avxovg nkdxTii xal dv&gwnona&ug, si' ys xal TiTgwaxovxai, ag
'AcpgoSixij xal "Agrjg xai "AiSrjg, xal xigavvw fihj&svTsg ovSi iig Sexdxovg iviavxovg xd skxij xhiga29 ntvovxai, fidWovxai Ss xal iinb tgwxog ^A&ipdg Siya *xal 'AgTs'fiidog' avTal ydg nag&evot nXdxxov- io
Tat,' xai Ssog nda%ovaw wg oi SiiaavTig vnb xw Bgidgea xal xgo/xov inl xw Ssu, wg rj 'AfgoSixt], xal
(p&ovovoiv, wg r\ KaXvif/w avxovg aixiwpsvr] ?Jyei, xal ia&iovai xal ntvovQi xal vnvovav xal oXwg
ndvxa nda^ovaiv b'aa nig av&qwnot. O'V'TW yovv xal ivxav&a 6 'AnbXkwv iji.iog vnaxovn TM Ugst
XgvffTj nqoxaXovftivqj avxov eig ayevvav xal dvaXaftfldvsi &V[ibv xal noiti xaxd tig tovg "Ellyvag.
rovto Ss oi'Tw nkdxxn 6 noirjx^g rj Sioxt, e[i\pv%ovg oi dg%aioi aoyol xovg aQxsgag sv6fiiov xai \nydXa
ivegynv Swapivovg, xal \iakiaxa TOV rjXiov, wg xal b nagaftdxyg (Julianus Orat. in Solem.) SqXoi
iv xw sig avxov iyxwftiio, i] Sibxt Saifiovag i(piaxaa&ai xoig aaxgois sSo^a^ov SiaTi&sfiivovg xd iv
4o xoG[i<a ov fiovov xatf lavxovg, dXXd xal Si' anixXrjO&wv, b'&iv xal xd xaxd xov Xoifzbv ix fiayixwisgag
fte&oSov o'tovxai xivsg vnb TOV Xqvaov T$%vao&fjvai' rj xal Sibxi *xb xaxd xv^rjv rpvaixwg ytvbfiivov 20
tig ri&ixt}V aixiav dvdyet naiSsvxixwg 6 noiy]xr\g. avve^rj fisv ydg Xoipbg xaxd cpvaiv. "Ofir/gog Si xaxd
xi &610V avxov ytvio&ai q,rjalv, 'iva b 'Ayccuiuvwv Sixag Sway tcp1 otg tov 'AnbXXwva nsgitpgovrjffag
TOV Xgvariv rjTiuyot, xa&bXov ydg 6 noirjTyg ovSejitav tvloyov svyjjv angaxxov ninxtw iaxogtl, dXX.
iav Tig Sixaia ev&xai nag' avrqi, i] ix&qol nimovGiv t] ovfifioXa SiSovxai iq cfiXoi snavr/xovatv ij igyc*
tvoSovvTai ij dnXwg dya&d i'nqa yivovxai. oi/r navStvnxbg xal ^iwepiXr/g 6 TOM/TIJS xal iv
&
COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

34

FAVS1IJIAA.

Vs. 44 46.

xal jiXacpaotv. iotiov SE xal on ov ndvxag ol nalaiol tovg nag1 avtotg &sovg dv&ganona&eTg
ov, dlld <paotv wg TOV Satpoviov tpvlov TO ftlv hfifta&lg oiSev ij nofyaig, mg ngoeigqTai, to SE ov
TOIOVTOV, wg b'xe Xtysi, &EOI geia t,wovxeg, TOVTSOTI fierce gaaxwv^g xal ana&iiag.
(Vers. 44.') " 0
3o TO einelv 'OXvftnia xdgrjva oiXEibxegov inl bgovg *vosiv ij neo inl TOV oigavov. "Olvftnog fth ydg TO
OQog i%u xdgijva TJXOV iipxdg. b fie'vxoi ovgctvbg, acfaiga wv, ovx &v xvgiwg liyoixo xdgrjva %v.
olwg ydg b'OfirjQog rttgi 'Ulvfinov, wg (ilv boovg, Xeysiv i'gyov % xa&d noirjTTjg' wg ntgi ovgavov
dlhjyoQixu/g, naotgyov. To Si xotgyvce ex fteracpogag t'Shrinrai rfjg TUV /WWV xicfialfjg. o'viio Ss xal
and ci?.?MV (itgcov TOV aafiuTog alia xctxa fteTctyogctv pigi] TOV b'govg leyerai, ag ngotoiat (puvrjoeiai,
olov bcpgvg ogovg Sia rag TWV tfpwv oygvg, xal nodeg Sid roiig noSag, xal alia Si'alia,
wg dxgi~
fiearegov iv Ty BoiaiTict tpaveaai. "On Sh lwttxbv xal TO GvAvfinog xaxd. TTJV ijiiv&iGiv TOV V , xa&d 10
xal rb oilofiivrjv, xal wg aagd TO ololapne*g"Olvfi7iog ixlffit] b ovoavbg, xal wg Aiolixijv rgonrjv
t%u TOV 6 eig v'} xcd wg ovx dloycag ipilovxai xaxd xrjv dgyovaav, xal on TO xdgt]VOV xal htgoiwg
4o oVopca&Tai xoivmg TI xal noirjxv^xug, Srjlw&rioixai iv idioig xonoig. (Vers. 45.) "On i'dog 'Ofxrjg'a iv
nolhotg nlri&vvuv r ivtxd, wg ore TO agfia le'yei agfiaxa xal TO TOV AXavxog ngoawnov ngoawnce.
ovrw xal to TOV 'Anollwvog TO%OV Toi,a hvxav&a cprjOL Sid oefivorqxa, tincov TO!-' wfioiaiv e%(ov. b'xt 5e
TO xal T) ndaa TO.IXT) cxevrj ileyexo, fpavijtSitai nolXayov iv rolg purinuxa. 'Iaxiov Si b'xi ix TOV ea>
w rb indg%(o o^vrovwg fiiv xard ngoaltfipiv ovllafifjg uifiog xagnog b /xr) fteTafilrj&eig sig nexpiv, xai
Wftrj Tgocpt} / (ir\ eiprid'ttaa, xal (Ofibg aitxhownog b axltjoog. fiagvxovwg Si wjxog fxigog awfiarog TO
3QoTS$gwg inofiivov r ax&ri. "On eoixaaiv *ov (tixoal rotg nalaioig at tpage'xgai eivai, oidi xovg
6'iGTOvg e|w ngoxvnrovxag s^eiv, dlld b'lovg ctvrovg'dawaxeyeiv. xai STJIOV ix TOV d(icprigi(f4a (page- 20
Tgav einetv trjv xvxlw igecfOfie'vrjV. ev&a b'ga ov fiovov wg TO ige'cpuv enl tpagsrgag Te'&sixe, fiiTevtyxwv dnb Tijg TWV oixoSo/A^fidxoDV axiytjg, itp' wv xvgitog TO sgiyew xal bgocpog le'yerai' dlld xai
ort ovx ei'&taTai TO dfi(ptjQt(pig tnl ol'xov liyea&ai, si xal dnb TOV igtrpnv yivnai., all' dnoxExlrjgwtav ri li^tg fiovtj tij &r^xr\ TWV o'Cariuv Sid TO cfigeiv Ta rgHoGai Svvdfiiva, wg neg 6 yw'gvrbg T< T6|QJ
Sid TO %cogew TO g'vxbv', o iffn TO ia elxvaxov. (Vers; 46.) "Oxi bvofxaronoita iffxl (li^aig lexnxr]
nmoTfjrog %%ov. xaletrai St ovxw Sid TO noisia&ai Si' aivt^g ovofia TJTOI le'^iv, r) Tig bvonaxonenoii]lOfievr] leyexai. avvvgi&fiijxat Si TOig noir\xiv.oXg xgbnoig xal nleo*vdu ftdlioxa nagd xy noirjaei, kniVOfj&HOa t aixiag rotuvTrjg. oi nalaixaxoi iv aotpotg ovof/axo&e'xai, pf) nw cp&dffavxeg anaffi awfAadi
T xal ngdyfiaat &iG&ai, ovopaxa, OTI [ii)de i]V eig yviaaiv avrotg d&goa el&eiv anaVTa, ijllal-av TO
%gtwv, dcpeVTtg T& nliia dvwvvfia. oi Si] fiex' exeivovg dvtnhjgovv thg ix Siado%rjg a neg HUletnxo. 3o
xai ol fie'v tivig ixby%avov ov ntg Tj&elov xal ixi&tvxo ngoacpvwg xatg ovaiaig txdaroiv rd aflat,
Soxovvra ovofiaxa, -vofio&exovvxEg xal exeooig O'VTW nouiv, el noxt ngdy^id n oxenxoftevoi fit) e%oiev
ovofid etg avrb. xai ye'fioval xotovxwv xaivocpavwv M^ttav a'i rs TUV aocpiaxwv aigiaeig xal ai rpilbaotpoi Siaxgiftai. oi Se nveg, ovofia nalaibv e'xovreg, tird nov b'fioiov TI evgr)XOTEg d-vwvvfiov ngaypa,
vntjyov xal avxb rjj nalaia xlrjaei, Sid n)v e'fKpaivofisvijv bpoioxrjxa. {3ovg ydg b igyanxbg xongwxov
uoixlrj&T], xal xvtav Si b yegaaiog- *b Si Svauvvfiog &a?^dooiog fiovg xal 6 evvygog xvtov vaxegov i!;
b(toi6xrixog Ttvog Tag roiavxteg k'layov xlrjOEig. TO S' avxb xal inl exegwv fivgiwv bficovifxwg ye'yove.
xal TOVTO iaxiv, o xr^v iv bfiwvvuia evvoSov TJ avyyvaiv i]>9goidev. wg ycrg xig eviwv fxlv nleiaxovg,
oixiag Si fxfj xoaavxag e%tov, by* hi axa&ftw nlsiovg xaralvEiv dcpirjaiv, ovrw xal nsgl bvouaxo&eoiav tjaxolyfie'vog Tig nollaxig ovouaTi evl ngwxo&irm nolld inrjyayEV exiga Idlovvxa xaxf buwvv- 4o
fiiav eig b'v. t] xoiavxtj xwv ovopaxwv evSeia xal xdg nlsiovg xaiv dvrwvv/iiioav il-evge. nollavov ydg Tots
ftdvxti dytcboxoig avxdg inile'yopiv dvxi ovoftaxuv yvwarwv dvxwvofiaalaig dgxoifievoi. rj avvr) axevo%wgia Xtil ftagaywydg hvopidxiav tilxvos xal dnloxrjxag Xe'gmv eig ovv&iaEig txivrjaiv. ivrev&ev xai xd 30
rgomxd negu-igyaifcai jxExatpegovxa eg ixigwv eig i'xsga xal rrjv n^wxqv &ioiv xwv ovofjidxwv xaivoxo3*fiovvTa nohxtxiSaJg. b S* aihxtg'ISyog xal TO >Tijg ovofidxonouag (xifii^lbv ixexvddaxo. hv&a ydg ovx
yv ovctwSrjxlrj&iv ti^iod-atij cp&dedoav Ttdijvai ij gaov Svvafthtjv allcog yeve'a&ai, ovofiaxonoita

P A *F SI I J I A

A.

Vs. 4/.

35

iv Tovtoig ln(tggr]Gidtto, ex TOV xaTa Tiva xivrjGtv noiov ij%ov Sr]Xovaa TO vaoxiifttvov. xai nXtirj
fiiv nada yata xavxv,g^ nXiit] Se &dXaGoa, xai ovSi drjg avrrjg anr]XXaxxai. xai StjXovGiv ai figovxal,
ai ffqo%al, ai float, oi fi6(/fioi, oi tpXoiofloi, oi rt%ot, oi fioofioi, TO. Xoind b'aa xax* apftov oiS* aixa
jlOGOVVTai. TOIOVTOV rgonov ivxai&a nag' 'OfAtjgw TO, i'xXay^av O'LGTOI. ovofxaxonoita ydg tan xal
avid xai noiorrjq r^ov, ov iv GVVXOVW r.tvriou dnoxeXovaiv I'ow Tijg cpagixgag oi 6'iaroL arjutiwaai Si
OTi oi fjttv naXaiol ov fioiiXovxai wg iteg xwv ciXXwv g'qftdxwv, ovxa) Si] xai Tag TWV ovofiaTonsnoit}fievoDV xivtjGiig ait axoifioXoyeiv, 'iva fit} TT\V ISIOTIJTU TOV rj%ov TOVT<X> TW TQO^TIW ev noXXoig i^atpavi-ii
ijaaiv. it Si Tig ivTav&a nEQUQya^nat TOV TOV exXayS,av evedTwra, rj xXayyia eariv wg TO Cffdyyta,
1} xXatfa wg TO nXaLfa. TO 8e i!- avrov 'd%tt nXiovaauov TOV V St evgvcptwiav, ug TO inXayx&i] xai TO
10 naXtfinXayx&tVTtg, anb TOV nXaya xai aVTa ysvofxeva. xaiqia hi XeS,tg TO exXay'gav. S16 xai inipivu
avTtj 6 7ioi}]Ti)g, ovo/ta naoayayuv f avrov TrjV xXayyr\v, xai eistiav' Sttvrj Si xXayyrj yeviT3 ciQyVQtotQ
{koto. Xitoisgov Si t] xXayyij Trig XQtxvyijg, wg xai TO xXd&iv xai xXwuv TOV XQUQUV xai %QWUV
nQoariveaTfoa. S16 XOQWVYJ fiiv i) xoqa'i, XQCC&IV ij xgw^nv Xiyd-rfiovTai, Sta TO TQU%U Trjg TOV *O>O4G
(poovijg' yigavog Si xXat/ttv xai ami], ov fiijv XQCC&IV Xt%&?]asTai. ov yap rj cpwvr Trg ytqdvov xaTa Trp)
TOV Q ixffOivtiTav TQayVTiiTa, dXXa xaTa TTJV TOV /," XuorijTa. on Se TO xXa&iv xai i\ xXayyrj oix inl
fiOVtoV oi'OTwv xai TOOV xai yegavov, aXXd xai in' aXXeov XsytTat, oiov xai irii avwv, Sux&rjGiTCti,
aXXa%ov. on Si xai r\ ccficpaaia xai 1) a(ij9goaia xai TO anflgovov xai TO %qi(A?iriiv xai TO gi'pcpa xai
o xofXTiog xai 6 xojxxpog xai TO nifinXaa&at xai TO xaTamftszgav xai aXXa nXiovaOfibv Xna&ov TOV V
8td asfiVOTi]Ta (pwvijg' wg xai TO ixXay,av xai TO, Xiy^s Se ftiog (Iliad. S'. xo.5.) xai TO XeXoy%s xai
20 ayyeXog xai TO xay%aXav, (favrjatTai iv iSioig Tonoig. ti Se r\ xXayyr\ TCUV TOV'AnoXXwvog O'CGTWV wg
ijXiov iftov SrjXot Tiva ifA.fitXij anoTtXovftevov vnb rijg tjXiaxrig oyaigag iv rw xiveta&ai, *o JIv&ayo- 10
gag fiiv ij&tXe Xrjgav, aXXot Se dvevgiipav, ^tr]Tiov xai iv TOtg 'HgaxXuvov tig Tov"0/.i^gov. wg Si
fiovog naq"O(A,i)qw roon;s iv &totg*AnoXlwv, xa&ct xai r\ aSsXcptj "JpTtpig, o 'Ofiqqixbg fiv&og oiSs,
fiorj&ovftivog xai vnb aXh]yogi'ag, tig b'aov iy%ooget. 'Iariov Se xai OTt b fiv&og ovSffiiav TWV Ti%v<ov
aSicnoTOV ayiriaiv, aXXa ndaaig Suifiovia Tiva icpiCTa, oiov, Taig xugcovaxftxatg Tip 'A&tjvav, Tatg
xai -f] aXXrjyogia &(ganevei Tot TOiavra, xa&ceniQ
tua%ifioig Tov'"Agr]V, TOV IloatiSwva Ttj vavriXia.
airy Soxet. xai atira Si Tct GToi%iXa omia nwg 0 fxv&og anofieqi&i, (AtXiG&ai piv TTJV yrjv Xeycov vift<paig xai JtjfA7]Tgi, &dXaoaav Si avttig IIOGIISWVI xai Tgiroovi xai Totg afitpl TOV iV>;()8, vnb TW Jit
Si noicov OGOV ccvwvtgov. xai T'I SeiTccTOVpv&ov Xeyeiv; b'nov ye TO Trjg ocnoTsXsGuaTixijg ootpiag niqitQ3o yov ovStv acpijxs TOOV nigl yi'jV, 0 [ti] Tt&itxev vnb Ty TOOV nXavrjzwv ini^xQartia,, oi [tovov ntgl T 2 O
[teydXa (piXoTifiov^itvov, uv *V xai TO, [ikTaXXa, dXXa xai [ttxqi avxwv xgofifivcov xai axogoSmv a/.uxgoXoyovfisvov. 0 Toivvv [tv&og OVT(O za ndvTa SiavifMov ngo'iGTa xai Tr\g TO&VTixrjg Te'^vrjg TOV 'AnbXXwva,
xotvwvbv avTw SiSovg xai Tt]v"AgT(fiiv. xai r\ [iev dXXrtyogicc Tavta vou Xeyeo&ai % Sid TO iv dxTtvofioXiaig ixrjfioXov TWV TOIOVTWV aGTegwv ijyovv 'AnoXXcovog rjXiov xai 'AgrifiiSog oiXrjvqg rj xai b'tt
Soxovaiv OVTOI Gvvenagt'iyeiv TI Totg TO^SVOVGIV. 6 Si [iv&og, ovSiv TOIOVTOV negifgya^o/ntvog, Xiyu
aioftanxwTiqov, on TS cpagergav b 'AnoXXtav ivdnTtxav xai TO!-QV ^stpi'^erat xai 6'CGTOV d(pit]Gi, xai
fiaXXu xai oi flaXXofiiVoi ninxovGo xai nvxval nvgal avrHJV xaiovxai. cc Si] xai dTioSe^exai 'Agiotages,
tog cpaciv ol naXaioi. exetvog ydg, wg xai ngoiigrjTai, ovSiv TI TWV 7tag"0fir}g(a dXXqyoquv ij&sXiv,
oiov, TOV dia tig oigavbv dvdytiv rj fjXtov i] di*ga t] vovv. 'A&rjvdv Si tig cpgovijatv i] yijv r} ai&ioa, $Q
4o Hgav Si eig diqa J ftaotXei'av, "Agqv Si eig xhvfibv rj noXe/nov, xai "HyaiGTOv iig nvg, xai aXXovg tig
aXXa' aXXa navxet xaxec TO ngocpegofievov xai ngoq>aiv6fitvov TOV [iv&ov ivou. ei Se xai Tgonog noir]rvxog i] aXXijyogla, aXX* ixiivog aXXyyogiav grjTogixrjV iron, TOVTEGTU Gyrf][id TI grjTogtxov, aXXrjyoQiav o'vta xaXovfievov, nsgl ov iv Toig fxerd xavTa grjdrjGtTai. (Vers. 47.) "On TO, b S' rfie vvxn
iotxag, r) (iiv aXX^yogia Inl 'AnoXXwvog iqyovv r\Xiov Xeyu, dig iv TQ5 xaigqi TOV Xotfiov fir] xa&agwg
aXTtvofioXovVTog, [*qSe (foifiov ovxog Tatg dxnot., xaxd TO, ijXiov (poifiy cpXoyl, o &J tpr}Giv
x
dXXd Sid Ttjv aa%VTi]Ta TOV aeqog dfivSgdv xai dfiavgdv xai ^opadr] xazaGTaaiv %oirog. on ydg

36

P A V n I J I A A.

Vs. 48. 4g.

vooog rjv rj TOS 'AnbXXwvog TO|H' xaxd TWV Ayaiiav xai oTt TOV TOIOVTOV xaxov avxog ceAtog,
; ot naXaioi tpaoi. xai ovxw fiiv ij dXXrjyogia. n Si grfxogixij ini^oXij VVXTI eoixivai Xeya TOV
pXoovgbv xai dygiov TTJV iSe'av, wg nig av ijuigov TOV fir/ TOIOVTOV, TO fiiv dnb Trjg rjfiigag' ngav yag
TI xai tvngbawnov rj rjfiiga' ixtlvo Si dnb Trjg vvxTog, Svangoownov ovaijg xai Sid TOVXO tfofitgdg.
o&ev xai SuSia Xiyexai nagd TO SiStevai. Sid TOVXO xai xbv "Exxogd nov (11. ft. 4 6 2 ) vvxxi ioixevat
xd vnwnia Xiyti Sid TO Suvbv xai SvcavTifiXinxov. TOV Si ij'i'e TO &sfia s'iw, f oil ovv>jgijfiivov TO tia>,
nigl ov gtjxhrjGtTai xai iv Tolg iixjg. ioTtov Si b'xi TO , vvxxl e'oixwg, nagafioXixbv xi S'GTIV , wg ev Tolg
41*'|7S grj&i'jGtTai, onov xilxai xb, rpix' bfii%Xrj. SijXov Si TOVTO SX TOV soixwg, w avaxoi^ov i) *iixwv t) xai 31
nagafioXr'}. (Vers. 4g.) "Oxi noXXdxig ai Sidtfogoi Grjftaaiai dXXayijv noiovvxai xov TOVOV, wg neg sni
Te aXXwv SGTIV iSetv xai inl TOV (hog xai ftiog. fiiog fiiv ydg ftagvTovwg inl Tt)g dv&gwnivrjg Siayioyijg i o
ij u>rjg'fiibgSi b^VTOVwg TO TO^OV , o nig ij dnb Trjg ftiag yivexui xaxd Tovg naXaiovg, o iGTi bvvafiewg' fiiag ydg %gtia etg TIJV TO'OV Taoiv" ij nagd TOV (3iov Si' avTov ydg SOXOVGIV oi naXaioi xa sig
TO rjv noQiL,sG&ai. Sib xai dcTiiiog b oxortivbg 'HgdxXuxog efptj, wg dga TOV fiiov, rjTOi TOV Tocpv,
TO fiiv bvofia fiibg, TO Si i'gyov &dvaTog. nagwvbfiaaxai, fiiv ydg ix TOV fiiov, wg TOV tjijv aiTiog'
d-avaTot Si rovg fiXij&ivTag xai axegiaxti TOV L,!JV. 'IGISOV SS b'xi ivxav&a TO , Suvrj Si xXayyrj ykvtx
dgyvgioio (tioio, dvbpoibv sari ngbg TO, vtvgrj xaXbv dsiae, %tXiSbvt ixiXij avxrjv, ixei ydg iXaga
io*?; xXayyrj. TO Si, dgyvgioio fiioto, avvTtXu eig TO <I>olfiov eivai TOV waavsl cpabfiiov. navrwg yag
roiovTog 6 dgyvgbfiiog rjxoi XafingbTO%og. (Vers. 48.) "OTI TO dndvsvfre xwv vtwv xa&tad-rjvai TOV
*AnbXXava xai iyxtigijoai TTJ TO^ei'a xai ngwTa fiiv ovgrjag xai xvvag ftaXttv, tha Si xai TOig Javaotg
fie'Xog tysnsvxig inacfttvai, xaxd fiiv xt)v ni&avoTijTa TOV' fiv&ixov nXdafiaTog i'gyov dvveiv, it firj 20
dndvtv&e yevbfiivog, dtptjati ftiXij. ov ydg dyyifiaypg b TO^bxijg, dXXd SiaOTrjfiaTog fiaxgOTtgov SeiTat
Tonixov. rj fiivxoi dXXrjyogia ToiavTu xivd inl Tovxoig fiovXixai, XiyovGa b'xt TOV nigl "EXXr,vag Xoifxov TJ fiiv laTogia cpvoixov ai'xiov vXixbv SiSoooi, Trjv, wg itxbg, cp&ogonoibv fieTaftoXrjv xov nsgii%ovrog e dva&vutwfiivwv Grjmdbvcov, ag b ntgi Tr)v "ISrjv Tonog dvtSiSov vnb dvdyovTi rw 'AnbXXwvi,
ZOTOVTSGTI T(p tjXiw, ov ftovov noXv*-niSa wv, dXXd xai noXvnoTafiog xaTa TTJV nuXdidv iGTogiuv Trp Te
aXXqv xai Trjv 'Ofirjgixrjv. Sg Sfj Xdifibg dnaviv&e viwv ix TWV ivSoTsgw ntSidSwv dgi.dfA.svog ngwxa
fiiv naGtjg VOfiaSiaiag exit dyiXrjg 't]\paT0 Sid TO iyyvxigw uvai TOV ngwxona&ovg digog xai tv&vg
fieTaXafifidvtiV avTov Ty xarco ngbg xrjv ytjv vevati' nXsov Si Toi/g bgiag 6[3Xa\piVi o'ixai avrol xdrw
Kixvffbxtg, dSiatfogrjxov arjxpewg /isxe%ovxeg, i'xi xai- Sid TO i^ dvofionSwv xai SiarpegovTwv Ttj tpvGst
evv&tTOi eivai, evna&eGTtgov ilypv ngbg TO XoifiwSig nddog xai dXXwg av%[A.)]Qwg xai figwg Trjg xgd- "3o
Gtwg e%ovxig, xaxd xai oi xvvig, wg (paoiv oi naXaioi, wg fir) dvTv/iiv TTJ TOV digog {figfioxrjTt' vai
ftijv xai bocpgrjasiag iv e'%ovTtg xai Si' avxb gaov (pdsigbfievoi. (faal ydg Tag rjuiovovg dnoXtity&u'aag
TIVWV dvsvgiGxiiv Si' oGcpgi'jGiwg Tr)v bSbv. b'&tv xai avTal fiiv gaov vnb TOV Xoifiov snaG%ov,
3o *fidXiGTa Si oi xa&cegov digog Sebfitvoi xvvtg ya&ovxo TOV xaxov Sid TT)V b^VTijxa xai avrol Ttjg bawgrjatwg bi.v fiiTttXijCpOTsg Ttjg xaxwaiwg, xai fidXiaxa idv xai dgyol xatf "Ofitjgov rjaav, o tan Xtvxol, wg
Twv Xevxwv, (paal, awfiaxwv Sia TO ugaibxigov tvnadiGTigwv bvxcov rj nig xd fiiXava. ngwTona&wg
fiiv ow bgitg xai xvvtg ixaxw&rjoaV Stvxigwg Si xai d'XXa tfoa, el xal"Oftjjgog ixiiva Giya xgbnia noirjTIXW ix fiigovg StjXdroag TO ndv
tixa xai dv&gwnoig iniSr'jfiTjaa TO xaxov, bye TIOTB Taig vavalv
imxwgidoav,
Sid Te TO dvwrpogtta&ai avToTg TO Tijg boygrjGewg aiGd-tjTrjQiov xai Sid TO urpiGTavai
xwv Tonwv, ev oig oi (pavXoi av^fiol TOTI TOV de'ga i'xgavav xai Sid TO Trjg xgocpijg 'iawg xa&dgeiov xai 4o
TO rov cwfiuTog ix yvfivaaiwv dnigiTTOv. xai OVTW fiiv J; ioTogia &ttogsiTai TOV XOI/AOV, iyiGTwaa xai
4ows, ti f*v ngarona&wg yij&tv siGtpgeixai, TO XoifitaSeg, wg Tofg /jQ^aioig ngoa*ninTuv, d?> ix Sieip&ogbxog TOV vxpov digog taxi TO xaxbv, nxtjvd ttgonngwvTal xov nd&ovg xai oi dxgofioXiOfiol TOV
bXi&gov xax amwv yivovTai. b Si fiv&og xd oixtta Tigaxtvofisvog d'XXttg ahbv ahioXoytt,
dsofirjviav
ahtwfitvog TOV navSrjftovaovxov nd&ovg xai vftgiv Ttjv tig xbv fiv&ixbv 'AnbXXwva, r,v b fiaoiXtvg fiiv^
tog nqoigg'i&>j, H*eXdXrtGtv, 6 Si Sijfipg dxoicag ovx idvcxegavtv, wg Siov tv ygayijvai dotfoiag TOV

PAfniJIA

A.

Vs. 5o 5a.

37

Ayufxifivovu, el' ye Sid Ttjv Xyvorfida xal 'AnoXXouva vfigiGs xal Jia Si ixiaiov xal Tag avtov &vyatsgag Xitdg nagtiSs, nigl wv iv toig fittd tarn a (piXooocptt b noiqTtjg, Xiywv *fii) %gr\vai 7iagaftXnelv42
ai'Tctg. SrjXov Si OTI noXXd toiavtcc ol fxv&oi tigattvovxai,
wg Si* ivbg dv&gwnov ccraa&aXiav xal,
xa&a EvginiSqg cptjGiv, t iStag dvoiceg xoivd xaxd &to&sv yivta&ai. ovtw ydg Si' eva two, tov Olvia
b KaXvSwviog aig naGav tr\v twv AITWXWV Xeyetai Gtvaa&ai'AgtffuSog ybXw' dnijXavGS Si xal TWV TOV
OiSinoSog xaxwv i) twv Qijfiaiwv ndau yrf b Si vloxgbg AXag hi tu ix Tgolccg anonXw trjv 'A&i]vav fQedicccg ttg ndvtag'A^cciovq iaxiSaas to xctxov. ivtav&ce Si arjfiiiooaai. xal tov ccviffaafibv tov xatce rivaolov
aVti'Soaiv xal avtinix&uav.
ov yag fiovov TJ yrj tiuv <I>gvywv Sia'EXhiviSu yvvcetxa ti)v'?.evi]V naa%n
xaxuJg, ccXXa xal"EXXrjvig Sia yvvalxag <I>gvyiag, TI)V XovGrfiSa xal trjv Bgiar[cSct, naganoXXwrat
10 Xoiu(5. (Vers. 5o.) "Oti ovgijag toig ijpiovovg Xiyu j; nagu to *b'gog ogtccg xal 'Iwvixwg ovgrjag' inti ra lo
iv ogtoiv egyce, wg xal iv trj tov TLatgbxkov tatfrj SijXoo&tjGitai, Sid twv toiovtwv wwv al-iteXovvto,
diafptgovTtog, (paalv, ioyyovtiav ixtt, wg taXatgyuv b'vtwv, xal d%&oq:6gwV % naqd tbv ovgov,
o Srjkoi tbv avsftov' tovto Sk Sid to ayovov twv toiovtuv tjoiov xal to tov onegfiatixov
nvtifiatoq
axagnov xal wg nig avifiiatov. Sio xal td iv toig wotg axapTia Sid tr}V toiavnp altiav ovgia r\ xoivt)
Xeyu avvri&tia* wg Se ovgrjtg xa&' bpwvvfuiav xal ol cpvXaxig note Xsyovtai, opavettai nov iv totg t^rjg.
32 b'ga Si oti ngb tovtwv nXij&vvtixwg einwv td ngwta, ivixwg ivtav&a Xeyu ngwtov 'Attixm G%i)(iaTi.
To Si, oigijag inw%ito, ygrjaifiov iv toig i^ijg eig to, tGtbv inoi%Ofii'v)]V. 'lazeov Si oti iv tw, ovgijag
xal xvvag dgyovg, ol ftiv dgyovg (paai xat* avtiygaoiv tovg ta%iig &hiv,-ttegoi
Si toiig dXy&wg
dgyovg, bnoiovg tgane^ijag dyXattjg *'ivixtv xofjiiovatv dvaxteg, aXXoi Si tovg, wg ngofygd<p?], Xivxovg 20
20 xal wg ilntiv dgytvvoig, f wv tb\4&tfypo~i Kvvoaagytg avyxutav, wg ttigw&i qpavutcti. (Vers. 5 2 . )
"Oti fidXXuv nagd TCO noujttj wainmolv to fitjxo&sv drpievta fiiXog Tvy%dvnv tov axonov. aXXwg
fiivtoi dcpuig tig xal fii) hnirvy%dvwv ovx av note xvgiwg ftdXXuv Xs%&ii7].ftdXXtivydg dnXwg to initvy%dvuv. o&iv xal imjfiolog b imtvp)g XoyiGfxov, xccl/jovlq, woavel fioXrj, rj initvpig av.kxpig' xal
to (Odyss. o. 2 9 6 . ) , vavg S' inepaltv eig (Ihjgdg, dvrl tov, initv^wg dnijX&E. ytjalv ovv xal wSs
"O(*rtgog oti fieXog i%tnivxig itpulg b 'AnoXXoov eftaXXev ijtoi iniTvy^avtv. 'iati Si tgbnov itVfioXoyixov
to fiiXog fidXA.. Si(poguo&ui Ss Soxu to fidXXuV ov to f.iiv xoivwg g>]iov Sid tov a, to Si aiytjXwg
vorjtbv fiiM.eiv, dcp~ ov xal zb (jaXs^vov xal ro fiilog xal tj fioXr]. wg Si tgi%wg to fidXXeiv, wpoXbyqtai.
aijfiaivu ydg to in^tvy/dvuv,
to ginreiv, to ri&tvai. (Vers. 5 i . ) 'E%enevxig Si to oiov e%ov r t 3o
ntvxyg, nixgiav Si]XaSi\. xal ydg nixgov xal tijg nsvxijg to Sdxgvov. b'&tv i'aiag xal to nixgbv nivxi3o Savov nagtavofiaGtai ngonago'Svzovwg ngog bfioioti-jta tov iov&gbSavov. d<f>* ov fttXog b^vtovwg nevXiduvbv to xal e^snsvxig r'/yovv i%tmxgov. tivig Si iysnsvxig unov to -d-avdaifiov xal ixtifivov tov fiiov
tbv fiXijd-ivta Ship nsvxi^g, i\ tig ixt^d-ttaa
ovxhi dvafiXaatdvu. ivtav&a Si Gy.onr)tov to tov
HQOSOIOV (Libr. VI. 3j.),
dnovrog on nixvg ixxonetaa ovx dvacpvn fiovi] ndvxwv SevSgwv, dXXd
navoiXt&gog i^anoXXvtai. b&tv xal nagoi/Ltia to, ixrgifirivtti nitvog Sixtjv. si ydg xal ntixi] xal xvndQiaoog xal trtga ixxonivxa ovxiti ,rj, nwg 'HgoSorog etptj, wg aitvg (xbvi] ndvtwv SivSgwv ixxomtaa
ovx avayiu; rj td%a si'g ti nitvwbtg xal td toiavta &itiov Sid tiva iv avtoig bpoiav noiotrjta, Sib
xal ofioiov nd&ovg ty nitvl */ntteyiovaiv; rj Si Gvvd~taig tov i%enevxig bfioia sort trj, i%e[.iv&og, 4o
iXtxoXXa, i%evi]tg, i^icpgwv, hi Si xal ti] tov cptgw (fegenovog, tptgtoixog, dgyoo dgyiatgarag, xal
TWV Oftoiwv iv o(g xal iyeyugia, xal rgonfj ixiytigia j ; dStia, utovv ino%r] yagcov' xal iyjt)^, ijg
4o I'xitai Tig tXiifiovug, xal dg%sxaxog xal i)yiXo'/og. b'ga Si iv tw, ftiXoq tyentvxig icpielg, b'xite to fiiXog
ixtiWti Tip Xrjyovoav Xoyw etiy/Aijg xatd xoivrjv avXXafiip, xal b'ti to icptug fiaxgov tyn to nagaXijyov
Sixgovov. si Si (idXiara iygr,v ixttTaodai
uvtb iv TW, dXld xaxwg dcfirj, Si' av^Giv, d?>X ixii
'lwvixr) tGTiv it 81 dvavlrjGiav avazo?Ji TOV iv t$ *nagatatiy.(o Sr/govov. ( V e r s . 5 2.) "Oti i'&og ^v43
' EXXriGi xaiuv rovg vtxgovg, o St] xal lig hi nagapivii ttal twv Bogilwv fiaoftdgwv. inoi'ovv Si tovto
ixitvoi ngbg svSti,iv tov to piv &itov tov dv&gwnov dvwcpogy&ivwg nsg iv byr^i-aTi TW nvgl ngogfii^ai toig ovguvioig, TO Si yrfivov xaTw /AHVM, to fA.lv nvgl danavij&tv, to Si hanofidvav Xeitydvois

38

P A lF ii I J I A A.

Vs. 53.

haxStv. Qt Se (paaiv on TO (ilv vtxgov ov xa&agbv iSoxei, dyvia/ibg Se rig ip rj Sid nvgbg Sanccvt] TOV
ViXQu&e'vxog, on xai to nvg dyvtanxoV
Sib xai oi xa&agfiol Sia nvgbg eyivovxo, xai EvgmiStjQ Si
zoiovxbv n ifxcpaivH, onov (pi/Giv on TO T?]S KXvxaifiVtjargag Sipag nvgl xa&tjyvioxai. 6 Si Avxoaowv xy ngoxiga kvvoia awTgiyei, iv oig TVJV SxvXXav xav&eioav Sofiq&rjvai cptjaiv, tjyovv avaxxi10 od'tjvai, dvaigww&rjvai, xai yevio&ai xaxa xbv nonjTtjv *xaxbv a&avarov. Sib xai oi yvfiVOGO(piGxal
nvoixavGtoi yivb/ntvoi aniTi&ivro xi]V <oi]V, wg xai 6 TOV 'AXt^dvSgov KdXavog. h'Soe Se TiGiv, ov fifjV
(faci, rpAov nvbg
dXtj&wg, TOV 'HgaxXe'a xardg^ai roi e&ovg rijg xwv vixguiv xavatcog. naldayag,
Aixvpviov TOV %AQytlov i^aiTijGdftsvog snl avfAfAayiq TTJ xaxd TOV AaouiSovrog xai boxcopoTyGag, rj fttjV
huxvuGwoaadaiTbi naxgl TOV viov, Sn^intas Trjg evogxiag, ola TOv'Agyiiov neaovcog iv r^J noke/Mp.
daoaiovxai Si] TTJV dvaxoftiSrjV b 'HgaxXijg xaiiaag TOV "Agyiiov xai xd ooxd xoftioag rw nargl, xai 10
GO(pi&Tai avTov wg ijSi] iyovxa TOV viov. xai TO e&og, tpaai, nagafiavav EXTOTS yiyovt xoivov roig
"EXhjoiv. ecf'th] Si xai 'dregov, (paai, nalSa TOV Aixvfiviov TOV Oiuvbv nokifta dno/Sa?.iiv Hgax?.fjg.
Sid xai oxvaJv b naxrig ini Ta ''Agyuia TOV ogxov iSiS,aTO. dX OVTW fiiv "EXh^vsg tovg vtxQovg exaiov,
20 rd OGTCC ftova xaTiyovttg xai *ddnxovTtg sig (ivrjfirjv TWV xaioftivmv. Alyvnxiot Se rovg vtxgovg haQi%ivov, 'iva bXov TO aijfid TOV note wvTog'i%u)Givtig {tvrjfirjg tfunvgov. nwg Si iragi%evov, IGTOQU HqoSoTog. SijXov Si on ov ndaiv ijgtoxiv i] rtav vtxgtov xavoig. Tmv Tig ovv naAaiwv d%&6[itvog, ag (.tiaiVOftivov TOV nvgbg oig th^ilii vtxgoig oiofiaGiv, inixaXtixai TOV TOV nvgbg xXonia Ilgofiii&ia, Xeyiav'
indgtj,ov, orftr\Gov, xXitpov, ii SvvaTov xai ndliv, TO nvg. "OTI iv TW, aiei Si nvgal vaxvwv xalovxo
&afitiai, nvgai XeyovTai at fieydkat nvgxa'iat. xai I'cwg nag' 'Opiigip r\ nvgd ftiv xai ai nvgal snl
vixgiav xavGtwg, TO nvg Si xai TU nvgd ini TOV alXcog dnXwg dvanrofievov nvgog. xaisa&ai Se tpr\Giv 20
ccgn vtxgovg roiig ruv Xoiftw!~dvTwv. oi ydg (isTa ravxa nolepov vofno neaovTig ev rfj TOV *A%Mi(og
3o f*i']ViSi thoQia tyivovro xvvtaa'i TZ xai ouovotg, wg k'tp&aoiv tintiv 6 noitjTrjg' og [li&oStvau xaTcc *TO
SvvaTov xai Tip> TOVTOOV racfriv, dig iv Tolg [itTa ravta gii&^Gexai. TO Se aiei xai TO &afieiai xo
noXvnfai&tg Sift-ovai rwv xaiofttvcov. oiifaiojoat Si OTI xaiovrai ov fxovov owfiaTa, dklct xocl nvgai'
TOVTO Se dvTi TOV i^dnrovTai.
&af*tial Si ai dXXendhXqXoi xai nvxvai nagd TO &afid TO nvxviog,
o neg ix TOV a/ja ytyove. ngovnoxeiTai Si TOV &afinal dgatvixbv cvofta &a/j.6g 6 nvxvbg, o nlwvaofiai 33
T?Jg si Sicp&oyyov yiyove &afiubg, wg neg cpaTog qzaTeiog, dcpvbg cupveibq, amq%bg oneg%eibg, ddeXrpbg dSsXcfBibg, ctgvbg dgvuog. 6 Se nXtovaGfiog TOV & Sia TYJV Saauav TOV ctfia, bnotov TI xai ini
rov &tikonsSevtiv (paaiv oi naXaioi. eiXontSov yag niSov UXT] fiaklo/xtvov, TOVTtonv rjXiov &eg(iaaia,
xai nXiOvaafiw TOV & xhuXoneSov xai g'rjfja &eiXontStvu). IGTIOV Si OTI OV fiovov iv TqJ {haftubg xai 3o
4orots bpoioig ij it Sicp&oyyog nXtovd&i, dXXd xai iv aXXoig, oig nig xai *hv TW ij-fjg i^titjg. xai noXXol
Se iviGTtoTig xai fiiXXovTeg ivegyt]Tixol TOVTO nda%ovGiv, olov figaoio figooaeiw, noXiftrjoio noXefitiGi'uo,
t9w rf-eid) xixa xi%t'ua, I'gco eguoo TO igoDTu, wg TO, fidvnv igiiofttv. Siaaatptjnxbv Se eGTiv iv rotg
AQgij&itai TOV aid TO &a/4iiai. * ( V e r s . 5 3 . ) "On eniggrtfAarixbv ovofia TO evvijfiag xai StjXot TO swe'a
12
ijfiaTa i',yovv rjfiegag. OVTM Si xai TO avTrj/Aag dvn TOV av&t]pegbv, rw avru jjpaTi' e | ov, ijyovv
TOV av&i][ifgbv, xai cocpbg av&rjfiegivbg 6 wg eineiv avxoayJSiog. b'poiov Si ngbg TO evvrjfiag xai
avTrjfiag xai TO, noaaiifiag fiifiovag, fjyovv ini noaag rjfxegag, o iv Trj w gaxpwSia xehai. xai aXXa Se
slat- Toiavru. b'ga Se on tlntav 6 noirjx^g, ivvrifuotg piv dvd axgarbv W%ETO xijXa &eoto, inrjyayV rij
StxaTt] Se dyogrjvSe xaXicaaro Xabv'AziXXevQ. rjSvvaro fiev ydg ilnuv, TQJ Ssxdra Si, SrjXaSr) %[ian,
evvixdXeae TOV Xabv. ovx rjds'Xriae Si ovriog elnetv' oiSi eXafle TO ivvfjfiag dvrl TOV ivvia rj^tctra, ctXX 4o
aodvrl TOV evve'a iifiigag, Sid TO *TavTov eivai rjfiag xai ijfxigav' xai eaxwanas
xaivonginearegov, xai
dnb TOV tyuarog ovSiTtqov bvoftarog dvenavae rr\v avvraliv elg S-qXvxbv iaoSivafiov tincov' TTJ
Stxdrr] Se rjfiiga. TOIOVTOV TI ffyiiuaTioi-i xai iv Tolg igrjg, b'rs eint]' e&vea noXXd ogvi&uv dyaXXouivat
nregvyiaoiv (U. fi. 4 o g . ) . oiiShtgov fiiv ydg TO e&vta xai SrjXoirdg dyiXag- d-^lvxbv Se TO dyaXXo, ovx dnodo&iv ngbg TO e&via, dXXd ngbg TO vooifuvov Si avTov, o nig eiaiv dye'Xaf elnetv Sh
Tovg nakaioi/g, ovvrax&ev ov ngbg TO QIJTOV, dXXd ngbg xb voqxbv. 'Icxeov Si on TO, $

P A lF 2 I J I A

A.

Vs. 54.

39

xrjXcc &eoto, ndvv xatqiwg e%st TOV gyfiaxog. oix SGXI ydq iv avrm Affivtvqeo&at xaiquatsqccv TQV
$%iTO. TOIOVTOV xal TO , ovqijag inw^eto, xal nqb avxov TO , IGXOV i7zo/.%ofiiv^v. TO Si xaXiaaato' dp
xoiybv, wg TO txahiGSVy dXXd 'Axxixov, wg xal TO, xaXov/nai SxqtijJidSrjV, naqd tip xwfiixw (Nubb. 1 2 25.}.'
(Vers. 54.) "Ort noXXdxig d'XXa (A.iqrj Xbyov *dvxl dXXwv Xaufidvovxai Sid xrjv nqbg d'XXtjXd avyyi-Zo
veiav, olov dnaqiuqjaxa avrl ovoftdrwv, wg iv xw (11. a. 2 5 8 . ) , nsqiiGTE fiiv'xrj<<9bvXfj, mql'd' ioti*
[iaxi0&ai> i'/yovv nsquaxe Si xat imiqi%iTE xal iv ty [taxy. Xapfldvovxai Si xal ftiTO%al avxVovofitt-'
Ttov, wg ore xiiv xov Ssivog rpafAiv iQtoftivijv dvxl xov yvvatxa, xai voaov oiXofAEVrjV xijv ote&Qiav'
xal ovofjaxa CCVTI iniQQrj^dxuv, wg TO, nharv %at'vuv dvxl TOV nlaxiwg, xal wxv (JaSfigtiv avil TOV
Ta%seog' xal avTwvvpiai di avrl iniQQi^aTMV, wg xb ally CCVTI TOV alXa'/ov, xai ravtp avrl TOV
IO ovrw. xal oivStdftog Si avtl ngo&iGswg XaftfidvsTai, olov 6 Se dvrl rJ]g ng~, iv TM , Uv&aJSs fybW
iig IIv&w,~xal dyoQijvSe xjtl rpiiyade xal ol'xaSs dvxl TOV eig dyoqdv^xal itg (pvyr/v xal eig oixov. tart
Si ti. dvTiGTQocpov xal HQO&IGIV ivoitv noxi Xa^^avofxevriv dvu cvvSeoftov, wg'bre Tig si'np 'on, ex
TuvSe TaSt yevqairai, *TOvriariv svtxtv TOVTCOV rdSs GVft(3r]G6Tai. ivrav&a yap i\ ix noo&taig iGodvvtc- 4o
flit GvvStGfita TW evsxtv. ovrw Si nohkdxig vosirai xal TO inl rovroig dvrl TOV Sid ravra xal svexsv
TOVTCOV. xal 6 sinuv ds on 6 fiv&og xoivog iati TWV QVJTOQWV ex naoaiveosoog dvrl avvSeauov TOV eyexiv T?]V ix nqo&iGiv tlaffs. xal Tavxa filv ovxiog. *loiiov Si on, tog iv TW TOIOGSS, ' TOGoaSe;
34 TT}XIXOGSS, b'Se, r'jSe xal Totg bfioloig, ovxw xal iv xtp nolsfiOvSe, Hv&oUSs, cpvyaSe, oi'xaSe, "ATSOGSS
xal TOig TOiovxoig, Svvuxbv inixxaGiv ftiv elvai xrtv Si ovX\afir\v, XafifidviGdai S' ejgw&ev noo&iGiV
%dqiv Gvvxdl-ioog ivxelovg^ bnolov xi yivixai xal iv TW, *X'6S:'ixdvsig, rtyovv fig xoSe xb %tooiov, xal45
20 iv TW xfjfie, o SGXIV iv xavxy TJj bSio Tvybv r\ TIJ xw/jp. on Si inkxxaaiv noiti ov fxovov TO I iv xaj
OVTOGI xal vvvl xal ivxav&l xaxd TOV Ttyjvixbv Tmqyiov xal otyi, b&tv xal 6rpiLua&^g, xal
vvvpivi,
(prjai, xal vvvyaql dvxl TOV vvv, dXKd xal TO r\ iv TW 6m) xal rit] avxl TOV T'I fiaovrovag, rjxaTa
Tivdg xu] ol-vxovwg, xal imi?j dvjl TOV ineiSrj' txi ds xal i) &a~ GvXhaftrt iv TW rja&a xal tcprjad'a xal
xotg bfioioig' b/noicog Ss xal xb S~ fisxd xov C, olov bSl xal wvSl dvxl xov vvv xal iv&aSi' td nXtlw Si
yidlXov f] Se GvlXaftri, Sifyov iaxi. Tavxp Ss ry inexxdoci %ai(>ei fidltaxa 1] noirjGig, wg SrjXot xal TO
aGtvSe, aXaSs, nofavSt, ToofyvSe. ovxw Si xal TO xXiai'jjvSe' nsol tjg xXiGirjg irepw^t Qi]&7jGerai. dyood
Si 6 Tonogxe r>]g avvdt-swg xal TO*!tXrjd'og Si xb Gvvayo/xivov xal aixrj r Siifirjyoola. naqd Se'HooSoxcp io
(VII. 58.) xtixai xal nohg Qgaxia xaXovfAevrj 'Ayoqd. on Si TJfiovXevxixi]dyoqd xi[ii6v TI xal -d-itov
nqaypa, StjXot xal TO Jibg 'Ayoqatov fiiofibv ISqiad'ai dlXa%ov re xal xard 'HqoSoxov niql ixs%itfv.
3o Oxi ni&avbg dsl iv ~roig nXaGfiaoiv wv 6 noiqxqg xoiovxog xal ivvav&a iaxl Tisql rag tifiiqag-' TOV
Xoipov. ft fisv ydq neql nqwxqv ev&vg r^iqav r\ Sivxeqav iq xqixip TO rfjg voaov i^rjrstxo aYxiov, dni&avog xal oix ivnXacxog b Xoyog rjv. xi ydqjSaiv fiaqi) b 'AftiXXsvg t,rjT^aei TI)V alxlav; 7io&iv Si xal
Gxo%aoexai or* [AJJVUI "AnbVKwv 6 rw Xoiftw iniaxaxwv, pqSevbg naqaSo^ov avfAfidvxog; intl Si naqi^X&ov JJ^JJ ivvia ijfifqai, TOGOV %(OGauevov 'AnoXXwvog, xal xo xaxbv Siov ov xaxd rot's naXaiovg iv
TOGavxaig rjfiiqaig vnoXwcfijoai, ft MI) &IO&SV tjv, xb Si imnliov nqodyixai, TOTS Si] fyxeixai TO airiov.
AxiXXtvg i *>]xii xfjv aixiav xal dvx d'XXog xig xwv 'EXXrjvwv, wg fiiv"Ouijqog Xsyei, insl avxa> iv 20
cpqeolv e&exo 'Hqa, xrjSofisvt] xwv Aavawv, Sid xi xo vftqiG&rjvai vn 'AXf^dvSqov TOV' Tqwbg xal
xhiXeiv TVJV XUJV 'EXXiqvwv cwx-qqiav inl (iXdfiri Twit Tqwwv, xal b'xi xal TO TWV'Aqyticov nqwro&sxov
Aqyog ccvxijg r}v. o&iv'Aqyu'a iXe'ysxo, o laxi HtXonovvrtaia. wg Si r\ dXXt]yoqi'a cpqoiv, "Opijqog yaQ
4o noXXayov inixqvnxn noirjixwxiqov tag dXri&tig aixiag, b *A%iXXtvg XTJV xov Xoifiov aixiav ,r)XH Sid
TO taxqixog eivai, ola xaxd xrjv noir\Giv [*a&r]XiV&ug iaxqw TW Xiiqwvi, wg xal (AST* oXiyu qr}&t]GSTai.
OQCOV ovv OTi vvxxl o AnbXXoiv, wg nqouqrtxai, 'ioixs Sid xfjV TOV deqog ndyvvoiv xal tptpwaiv, xal b'xi
o arjq ovx iiXixqivwg tyji>, dXXd ndvv voaonoibg SGTI, d'EOi.ijpiav tlvai TO nd&og GVfAfidXXexai, hqwrog
Trig Tv xaxov aniag aiG&o^tvog wg idtqog. xoyxo ydq 6 (imfog, cpaoiv, aiviGGixai Sid xb tinnv
on rj "Hqa TW 'AXIX*XU iv (fqealv Z&iTO. "Hqa f,dv ydq 6 dtjq- *A%dXivg Si H; deqog xtjv TOV xaxov 3K*
aniav voet xal dXXcog Ss ys TOV AyiXXia noiu"Oy1rjqog voovvid T xb xaxbv xal dyoqdv avvdyovra,

40

P A W n I J I A A. Vs. 55 59.

<W ni&avbv SoJ-tj ib xar* avrov [tovov bgyiG&rjvat TOV 'Ayafiifivova, ag xal ngcorov xal fiovov
OUVTog xal XalyGavTog xal Sea TOVTO Ttjg XgveqtSog avrbv artgrjaavrog. av&ganog ydg &vfxovfisvog
oi ngooXoyi&rai TO dixaiov, dXX' sirs Sixaiwg tirs dSixwg TOV ainov TOV ^ifiiw&rjvai xoXdei. SrjiiiuaGai Ss xal ivxav&a rb TWV'EXXTJVWV d-qpoxganxov' 'A%iXXti>g ydg Si%a (iaGiXiwg dytigu TOV kaov.
a)g Si L noit]Ttjg xal tveniifogog IGTIV tig TOV ivvia dgi&fibv xal Std TOVTO SQXM TIGI xdvrav&a- fir)
itXXov aoi&fiov riva dtlvai, dXXd ivvrjfxag einetv, nokXa%ov iv roig f|//g (favqGirap. n}v Si xara TOV
*A%iXkia iaTQixi/V Srjlot xal r) In* amu ttaQoifila, yafiivtj %Q7)O[Awdixtog, wg b TQtaoag xal idancti, i]V
i o *f(ptjvs Tijleyog b Mvobg, vn *A%ilXiwg xal nhjyt'tg xaigiav xal ia&iig. b'&ev xal TyXicpua Toavftara
xaxorj&i], bnoia &tQanV0Qi av *A%iXXivg, a>g xal TO TqXiyov xec&a xal XeiQtovsia, b'aa SvGuX&t)
ovTa StQivr' av laTQov TOV Xeinwvog. ( V e r s . 56.) 'IGISOV Si tog linav b noirjTfjg, xiiSsro yao Javacov, io
on Qa $-vi}0xovTag OQSTQ, STMijSevTTjv jiaoiGUGiv knoi'riot Sin TOV xtjSero xal TOV boaro TWV'IUVIXCOV.
aXXwgyctQ ii%ev tmefr 'Arnxuig, on pa &vr\GxovTag taga. (Vers. 55.) "On Se"Hga 6 a ^ , Sifiovrai, tpaol,
xal ix TOV avayQafiitaTiOfjiov. i dLv yaq ti"Hga ygapfia'rwv, ix TOVTW XaXurai xal b ayo. TOVTO Si
46bfioiOTi]T<z TWV TavroygacpovpiviQV St)*Xot. ToiavTa TIVU xal TO %6Xog o%Xog xal TO agiri] igarrj xal TO
(fXvagog cpXavoog nag' 'ArTixotg. xal sv Tovroig yag avyyivua Tig, tog neg ygafifiaaiv, O'VT(O xal iv
vorifiaaiv. ov'rw Tig TWV tniTginrmv xaXaxwv To'Agoivor)"Hgag Tov avsygafi[AaTiiv, alxaX}.uv &coaivTixwg rtjv fiaoiXiGoav'AgGivorjV, ug ngenovaav ilvai"Hgag oatpgdSiov. TOV SS avvov rvnov xal TO
Xiagog IXagbg' rjSri Si nov xal TO Xo%og o%2,og, xal TO oXiyog Xoiybg, xal TO b'XiG&og XoiG&og, xal
TO %Xon ypXri, xal TO ga ag, Si' wv SqXovrat, TO Sfj' xal TO aygvnvla agyvnvia, xal To"ArXag raXag,
xal TO naga%VT?jg, aunga Tv%t], xal 'ivega' iv oig xal TO xctga xal axga, ravTi^Qfiiva iv TCO xar* 20
dvaygafifian6fiivov
axgrjg' rjSt] Se xal TO xagig dxgi'g. fxdXiGTa Si ngoc(pvig tig TO xard Trjv"Hgav
10rb'Pia xvgiov tig TO i'ga, b ten yij, *etg qv SqXaSij aXXtiyogilrai' y row Kgovov yvvr) 'Pea xard TO,
ogsoriga nafi^wrf. ya, ficcTtg avrov Jiog, o xilxai naga SocpoxXet ( Philoct. 3 9 6 . ) . 'Iariov Si on rag
yvvaixag elw&wg b 7ioir]Trjg im&tnxug inaivstv ix fisv TUV xard yjv^rjv Sa'iipgovag xa7.it xal i<p&if*ag
xal xigSia uSviqg xal baa aXXa i&eXei, dno Si TWV ixrbg SvaaTegtiag, evuSiag, xaXXmagrjovg, iXixtaniSag, goSoSaxTvXovg, flouiniSag, agyvgo,7tfag xalsrega. ivrav&a Si Xivx(iXfVov"Hgi]V (ptjalv, o xax*
aXXrjyogiav TO Siacpavig TOV aigog atviTTsrai- 'IWVIXQV Si TO "ffgrj ag xal &r)ga &rigri, nrjga nrigrj,
o'vrw xa\"Hga"Hgn'
tog Si 1) w)Jv7j, dtp' $g fj XiVxwXtvog, ix TOV bXw TO ngaTrm yivsrai inBV&ian 35
TOV v xaTa"I(ovag, 'iva 7] ovXiv)] xal Jtogixwg wXivrj, xal d\Xa%ov eigriotrai. (Vers. 5 y . ) "On TO riyig&ev GTifiaivu fiev evTav&ct TO i)d-gola&i]Gav, dnb &e/.iaTQg TOV dyilgco, eon Se AloXixov' xavovi^sTat 3a
20 Si dno rtjg dysg&evrcig fino%rig dnofioXp rijg *rog. nXarvrigov Ss ntgl TOVTOV xal TWV buouov
gtjftdrwv Xfx&t'jqeTai, psr' bXiya, ore Xeyn ntgl 'Ad-rp'ag iv TW, Savd Se oi QGGS (pdav&iv.
'Icriov
Si on TO Yiytg&ev crifiaivii nori xal TO dviortiGav dnb TOV iyeigu. Stb tvrav&a Siaaacpuiv tavrbvaO(itigog indyti i>.trd TO, oi S' end ovv ijyig&ev, TO, bftijyegesg T' iyevovTO' mgupgd&v TO
rjytg&tv xal oiovel Xiywv on ravxbv IGTIV jjytg&tv iinttv iv (iia Xeu xal bfiijytge'eg ijyovv b[iov
dynyegnivoi iyevovro. (Vers. 58.) "On dvaordg 6 'A%iXXtvg Si^tjyoget. ovrta Si ?jv efrog roig
naXaiotg x'dv fiaoiXilg rjGav, wg av e%oitv Toiig xvxXm. iniargtcpuv xal vnb ndvrwv inlarjg dxovea&ui, ti Si nore rig xa&ijfAivog iSrjftr]y6gi]Gi, xaivbv TO ngdyfia iSoxu, xal b TOVTO nomv napaiTqotwg iSetTO, xa&d nov b 'Ayafii^tvuv noi^Gfi, OTS Sid TO TirgavfiaTiG&ai avTo&tv i!- 'e'Sgng ffiateytrai (II. r \ 77.). xal evrav&a Si G^siwaai, on ogr^a earl TO Xeyofavov xard TO Giionwfttvov. 4 O
3o*VOJ]riov ydg on xal GxijnrgQV xaTfxei b 'AxiXXtvg, ola c&ovg bvrog xal TOVTOV. Sib ngoCav iv
TW orjprjyogsTv xal tig TO Gxijnrgov opwaiv tinny
va\ fid TOSS Gxfjnrgov, xal vGrtgov tig yqv
ginvn aiiTQ. (Vers. 59.) "On aviov TOV xatgov ngaoipiov b 'A%iXXtvg nogiodfttvog fpqai' vvv
rifnag otopai naXipnlayx&ivTag dnovoGxriGtiv, idv TOV &dvarov yt epevgovfie&a, inuSri noXefiog ie
Safia xal Xoifibg 'A%a(ovg. del Se G^iSbv e&og 'Ofirjgu ovrto nouiv xal ix TWV iyyvg xal o <paotr
nagec nodag ngooipHx&o&ai. TO Si naXifinXayx&ivTas oi pev dvrl TQV ix Sevtigov

PAWS2IJIA

A.

Vs. 60 62.

41

f
xQf
Tij TUV vewxigtav larogia, ty Xsyovay b'xi xd ngwxa imaxQaxevoavxsg xr\ Tqoiig
ol"EXXi]VEg ripaQTOV xtjg bSov xal xi]v [irjSiv avxoig eig xifiwgiav ngoaijxovaav yrp s'XriiQovxo. r\ difyv
i} vnb xw Tqtefpw Mvaia. 6 Si) Tijlttpog dvxixaxaGrdg EnoirjGe xi xaxbv xal sna&e. ns'nov&e fiiv
TQavfia Ssivbv vnb 'A%iX* Xswg, dfxnsXov i'Xixi avfinoSiG&tvxog avxw xov 'innov xaxd AIOVVGOV nqo-ko
voiav xal neoovvog tig yrjv inoirjae Ss xo dngdxxovg vno%wqri6ai xovg ' EXXtjvag. wg Si xo Q
ei%iv d&tgdntVTOv, %gdvai, xal b %qr}G(Aog avtine xo dgvXXovfxevov' tag aqa 6 XQuoctg idasrai.
yovv xrjv Ta%iGxr\v lit" 'A^ikkta xal ovftfiaivet. xov fiiv idaaa&at XTJV UTukrjv, xov di Sovvai
xijg iysiag xijV tig Tgoiav bSrjyiav. wg oiv anal; noxh xrjv aQxi)v i.nkavi]&riaav, o'vxio, rpaal, diSu
xal vvv b 'J^iXltvg, (At) ndhv nkayx&tiotv ijxot. xb divxioov. xal OVXOD f*iv xiveg, axoXov&ovvxtg xal
10 xa> ymyqdtpu), tlnovxi b'xi b xov'Aya(is*[ivovog arolog Mvaiav, tog TgwdSa, noo&iav inahvdQOfAtjatV^J
aio%Qu>g. akhot i ovx aotoxofiivoi cpaoiv, b'xt, OVTE XO nctXiv bkwg enl xov ix StvxeQOV xetxai nov Ttaocs
TIS noirjxri xal ovds yaivtxai 6 noii]tr]g Tijlicpw 1] txtoa xivl avaxi&ug xtjV bdrjyiav XTJV eig xo "IXiov,
ccXX r] ju> fidwu KaX%avxi,' SQi 1 yaq on, 6 Kdfyag Sia xt/v tavxov fiavxoavvr/V fjyr'jaaxo xcctg xwv
'A^aiwv vavalv tig xf}v"Ihov' xd%a Si xal x^AnblXwvi,
ti'mo b (frotftog 'AnokXiav, xovxkaxiv b i/Xiog,
Tf]v /iavxoatvrtv rw Kdk^avxt didwxe. qiaal- Si xal akoyov eivav Sevxe'oav xaiixr,v nXdvtjv na&uv xovg
"JEXhjvag. xi fiiv ydo nowxov exuvo dhi&wg TJV nXdvri' ov ydg ti%ov uSivcci, bnoi nksovai. rovxo Si
ovx av e'%01 xig nkdvr\v tineiv. xd xe ydo xaxd xrjV Tqoiav oXSaav xal ovSi oXxaSe nXawi&rjvai av,
dkkd voaxt'jGitv i.t)[&rjaovrai,. *xavxa xal ce?.Xa einovxeg cpaol, xdlXiov tivai voijaai, xb nahfi- 10
nXayydsvxag dvxl xov bniaut ftdxqv dnovoaxTjaavxag, wg ix fiexaqjooag fieXovg xivbg eftntXdiSavxog
20 GXSQBM xivl acofiaxt xal bniaon oxQatpsvxog. o Sri owrj&eg tart, xw noirjxrj Xeyeiv nakiv nXd&G&ai, wg
iv xoig (itxd xavxtt (pavrjaerai. 'Iaxeov Si b'xi iv xoig"Aniwvog xal'HQOSWQOV etg xbv"Ofiriqov bnofivqfxaai yevvaiog dyoov xetxat xov ix Sivxeoov xovg "EXXrjvug enl Tooiav axgaxivaat, xi] Mvoia xd nowxa
nQoafiaXovrag xal dnwa&ivxag vnb TtfJqiov. xbnoi Se xfjg xoiavxiig xaxaaxevfjg d'XXoi XE xal ovxoi,
'AxiXXtvg, cpaGi, xijv EXVQOV IXCOV xal Xijicdfievog yvvatxag ixH&iV Xtfv"I(piv f,iev xw IlaxgoxXa) SiSco0iv, aiixbg di xf] TOV jlvxoftrjSovg JiiidufAeiq avyyivexai, dcf' rjg NeonxoXefxog, 6 iiaxtoov
avfifia^aag
rotg''EXXrjGi. SfjXov oiv, rpaalv, wg iv xfi ngwxt] fidyt] xr\v Uxvgov b'A^iXXtvg inbg&ijGEV. tiydo iv
roig VGTBQOV *Stxa i'xtGiv siXs xrjV IEXVQOV, ovx av ovSi dixair-qg nov xoig"EXXr^Gv GvveyidynqGhV 6 Nto-20
nx6Xtf.tog. exi Si vnovosixai, cpaol, xw fDiXofirjXeiSp xw AeajSiu nEnaXaiXEvai'OSvGGtig, wg iv'OSvaoei'a Xiyexai, xaxd xov ngwxov nXovv, ijvixa ent^evovvxo Atafiloig ot"EXXi]Vig, ov- b'xe'A%iXXivg
3o inoXibqxsi avxovg wg noXifiaq^og. xal bxs Si, cpctaiv, rj IlrjVEXonri EQH, b'xi r\Si] fioi. xoSe EIXOGTOV
h'xog iaxlv i | ov 'OSvaaivg eig Tooiav iftrj, E'GXIV inovoetv, bxi xr\v nqwxrp) Sexatxiav wSe xdxunXavufitvoi ,dvdXa>Gav"EXXrjvig. dXXd xavxa fiiv o'vxwg, %ovxa noXXdg dvxiXoyiag' T\ Si'OfirjQOV yvwfxt]
SrjXi] EGTIV, dnocpt]va/.tevov xov KdX%avxa xoig 'EXXr\Gi xov tig xrjV Tqoiccv nXoov d(pr]yi]GaG&ai.
laxiov Se b'xi E&og 'Ofirjou? dSiacpooeiv iv xoig Sv'ixoTg xal roig nXrj&vvxtxoig xal noxi fiiv nXij&vveiv
xd Sv'Cxd, noxs Si Svd&iv xb nXij&og, wg fiVQia%ov cpavyGixat. Sib xal i] TOV 'A%iXXe'wg Stj^yoqia
ovxcog uQxtxat,' *vvv dp{ie, rjyovv yftdg, naXi^inXayx&evxag oiw axp dnovoGxr\auv. h'oxi Si AioXixbv3o
TO d(.tfie, wg SijXov ix x7jg ^agvxovrjGEwg xal.rrjg xpiXwaewg xal xijg xwv dutxaftoXwv SmXcoGewg.
(Vers. 60.) Ileql Si xov btw xal xov aip, o iaxiv bniG(a, xal xov Safia xal xov Xoipbg Iv xoig tl-ijg
Qri&rjOtxai. (Vers. 62.) "On iv xw tlnttv, dXX' ays Stj xiva (idvxiv eqtiopev, rjyovv iowxrjOWf.uv,
4o fl uqrja t] oveioonoXov, bvEiqonbXov fxiv Xiysi xov ntol bveiqovg axgeopofisvov xdxei&tv xb fiiXXov nooei36 Soxa ia xov xgiveiv oveigovg, iege'a Si xov xi)v &vxixi]V uxovv itgaxixtjv (teriovxa xal Si* ivxofiwv fiavTEVofxtvov riyovv isgEiuv acpayiwv, bnotov SocpoxXijg xov TEigsaiav iGToqti. fiavxiv Ss oi fiev ytvixwg
xal dSiogloxwg emov xbv dnXwgeiSova xb fie'XXov xa&' oiovovv xgonov ftavxixrjg, 'ixegoi Ss xax" i^o^rjv
(idvxiv ivxavp-a xov oiwvoaxonov ivoqaav. Sib xal xoiovxog dvioxaxai 6 KdX%ag ov>/ hgeiig, xavxbv
* tineiv ihirjnoXog, ovSi ovugonoXog, dXXd oiwvonbXwv, o *SGXI xwv ntgl xovg aiaiovg oiwvovg noXov- 4o
fiivwv rjxoi dvaGTQScpOfiivuv, b agiaxog. Wei ydg eva xwv ovopaG&tvxwv XQIWV dvaaxi^vai, ri fidvxiv
COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

J1

42

P A f 2 1 J I A A. Vs. 62.63.

ij isgia ij bvugonoXov. ovx t}V Si ovxe itQtvg ovxe oveigonoXog b dvaaxdg fidvxig aga 13x01 oitavonoXog
xaxd xbv noirjxrjv. o(poxXijg S" av tmoi olwvo&ixqg. dXXd xovxo fiiv m&avov toxiv. 'Ofirigog Se sv
aXXoig i'xegov bfioXoyovfiivwg k'%ei xbv fidvxiv nagd xbv oiwvonoXov, XiywV ovxe rt fiavxig tov ovv
oiwvwv adopa etSdg. xal k'oixe xd%a elvai xi fiioog $ eiSog fiavxixijg xal. xb xoiovxov ovopce xo fiavng)
ASi^iSiao&i'vxog iv aiixqi xov yevixov bvbfiaxog. xal i'awg xoiovxog eavlv. o iv&ovGiaoxrjg *IJXOI ev&eogi
olovil paivoftevog xal i&ffxtjxag iv rw nqoXiyeiv xa fiiXXovTcc. b'&ev xal fxavng naoa xo fiaivea&at
d'^xai.
fiaviav yaq xiva ev&tov ixaxaxixug oi ftavxsig iv xai ngoAeyeiv e7iaa%ov' waxe yivog fisv
6 fiavxig, il'Srj Si avxov 6 ivxav&a fxixvng, rjyovv b hv&ovaiuGxrjg, xal 6 ieQtiig xal b oveiQcmoKog.
iaxiov Si b'xi, ovx su i.6yov xai xo yevixtog fiiv, wg xal tiQOiQQt&T], vorjaat xov fiavxiv, ei'S?] Si avxov
tlnttv xov uQta xal xbv OVSIQOXQITIJV , 'iva Xiytj oil eQojxi]&rix(o xig fiavxig, oiov uQtig rj ovtigonoXog. 10
oi/'rw xcuiv 'OSvooeia (w. 2 46.) yivog tlnmv xb cpvxbv STidyn xa uSr/ iv rw, ov cpvxbv, ov cvxrj, ovx afimXog,
ov fifv ilah], xal t^g. TOIOVTOV xal nag* EvomiSr] (Hecub. i 4 . ) xb, ovxe b'nla OVT'ey%og. yivog (itv
yaQ xa hnXa, iiSog Se xb ey%og. Si Siio xovxwv fidvxewv bvofiaad'iVTWv, Uoicog xal ovtwonoXov, xgiloxog aviaraxai 6 i exigov *u'Sovg oitovonoXog Kdk%ag, xaivbv ovSiv, dU.cc xal f4.ai.Xov avvnonxov
xov JA%iXXia noist. avxov ydo aXXovg iQwxy&fjvai, &eXrjaavTog, sxigog dviaxi], ov ov nqoexaXiaaxo
*A%iXXevg. ecxi Si voiieui xal oxt 6 avrbg Kd?^ag xal liQEvg wv xal ovugoTioXog ntgl oiuvovg fiaXicxa
tvSoxifiei. Sib xai wg navtotog dviaxaTav ijyovv wg xeXeiog fidvxtg, xai ovTwg dfivfiwv xaxa xov Tiowi"
XTJV. ( V e r s . 6 3 . ) bvugonoXog Si Si%wg, tf b ftXinwv ambg oveigovg xal xax* avxbiig ngoXtywv, cog
o 'Ayctfiifivcov iv xri $ gaxprnSia, >; 6 xovg VTI aXXwv ftXtnofizvovg SUVXQIVWV , wg xoiig xrjg nrjVsXoTtrjg
6 'OSvooevg. xal slalv eyyQayoi xiveg xi%vai oviigoxgixixal, wg nig ijoav xal oiwviaxixal xal &vxi- ao
xal xal 'ixsgai. b'xi Si xbv oiwvonoXov e^xnv oiSev b novqxr\g, Sr\Xov ix xov wasmnoXv Si' oiwvoo~xoniag nag' avxm arjfialvta&at, xd fiiXXovxa. (pavegbv Si xal b'xi oiSsv b noirjxrjg xal aXXovg xgonovg
20 fxavTixrjg, xrjv xe Sid arjftiiwv xal xegdxwv xal xrjV Sid xijg *<prj[irig Si, wg iv'OSvaatia (paivexai. noXXal Si xal aXXai nagd xoig naXaiolg xeg&gfiai ftavxixai. cpvXXwv xe ydg tpocpoig xoig iv TO xaita&ai
ngosiSevai xb fiiXXov <povxo xal Xa%fioig'xial xal ivoSioic; GVfifioXoig, baolov xal xb xov 'InnoxgaTOvg
Xiyofievov (figsxai, xal ixigoig fivgioig, wv ovSiva Xoyov"Ofirjgog xi&txai, b'g ys xal xbv bvugonoXov
rpalvtxai vnofiifid&iv xoig aXXoig Sid xb negl nTaiaxbv inoxiifievov xaTceyivia&ai, oia firj ndvTwv xwv
ovei'gwv aXri&tvovxwv, ws xal iv xy 'OSvaaeia Silxvvaiv, dXXd fxijv xal iv xw einetv' xal ydg x' ovag ix
Jiog tOTt*. xovxo ydg sig Xvaiv dnogiag inrjyaytv, wg xivog igwxrjaovxog' xi ovv xal bvtigonoXov ega*
xi'joofiev xbv ntgl xpivSij xaxayivbfuvov,
xal xa\f 'HgoSoxov UTiilv, ntnXavrjfieva etg dv&gwnovg 3o
ivvnvia nigifgya&fitvov; xovxo Si] Xvwv (ptjoiv, b'xi. oi ndvTtg oveigoi tpivSstg, dXXd xivig av yivoivxo
Zoxal ix Aibg, ovg xal SionifiriTovg ixdXovv. oi Si XOIOVTOI xvgiwg u%ov *xt]v xov bvsigov xXfjaiv, cog xo
ov r]Toi xb dXtj&ig el'govxeg xal Xiyovxfg. Sib xal bfMpt] b xoiovxog ovaigog iXiyixo Sid TO xb ov waivuv.
ioxiov Si b'xi xdv xe tint} xig, xal ydg xi ovag, iftegixivoe xbv dnXwg ovsigov, xav xs amp, xal ydg xs
ovag, bfioi'wg fisgixwg tine Sid xb dngooSiogioxwg xal Sfya ag&gov tmetv. b Si einwv, xal ydg xb
ovag i] xovvag jj ndv ovag, exsivog dnXag sine xal ov ngbg fiigog, dXXd xa&oXov. xal xavxa uiv iv
xovxoig. oi Si naXaiol iv xw, dXX' ays Sri Tiva f*dvnv iguofiev, cpaal xal b'ti xoivrj mog iaxi xi%vij
iaxgix?] xal fiavxixi]. MeXafinovg ovv xal HoXvuSog dftcpoxegoi in' dfttpoiv svdol-oi eyivovxo. xal AiavvXog Se noii, (paai, xbv iaxgbv fiavxiv bvofid^ei. xal'AxiXXevg Si iaxgixwg votjoagxa xaxd xbv Xoifibv
fiavxixng Skxai.
(Vers. 6 a.) 'IGTSOV Ssb'n xe iv xw, dXt aye STJ, xb ays ovx I'ati xa&agwg gnfiu 4o
jigoaxaxxixbv, dXX wg iniggrjua nagaxiXevafiaxixbv xaxd xb, (pigs, slu, aygn Stvgo xal xd xoiavva.
4o *wv XSiov xb xal ivixolg xal nXq&vvxixotg grifiaai awxaaaead-at. xal oxt xb igeiofiev nXeovaafibv i'%ei
xal aixb xijg Sicp&oyyov. xal b'xi xavxbv ioxiv iegea elneiv xal iftnvgtov ytvoftevov xal Sfinvgoig xgiofitvov
xaxd xb, ifinvgwv iytvofirjv. *alwg ifinvgw xgyxai TJ^MJ. xal b'xixb bvugonoXog bfioiwg xai oiwvonbXog
avyxeixai. xal b'xixb, xal ydg x'ovag ix Jiog iaxiv, iatfifioXq tan cvoxaxixv], wgeigv^xai, TOV bvtigo*
noXov. Sib xal avxov Sixct eioSovxatfi Gvvra&g ovxwg' dXX* ayt Stj igeioptv xbv Suva % TOV Sstva, og

PAlFllJIA

A.

Vs. 65 69.

43

Hnot, av, Sue n roaov s%wGaxo AnoXXmv, o ion avvs%sd*r] TW &V[XM. tan 82 xov yuaaxo d'Sfia TO #W, wg
xal TOV iggmaavxo TO gw. TO *ydg ywia xal goow xal ww xal TO. xoiavxa ov xivovvxai eig (isXXovxag,^
(Vers. 65.) "Oxi txaxoftfiri y\ -&VGia ov%' dnXwg, dXX tj noXvxsXrjg, v) s'S, ixaxbv St]lovon xvgioig fiowv.
ijv Srj xal fioiixav cpbvov xaxa xrp TgaytoSiav bgddog s'inoi Tig av' bnoiav xal 6 naqa'HqoSoxta &voctg
KXsiG&tVTjg ii)w%H roig xqg &vyaTgbg [ivr/OTrjgag jtal Toiig noXixag y.a&cc xal %iXi6fi/2i] TJ dnb %iXiiov.
37 xaxa%g^6xix<ag JJLSVTOI xal ri e | ixaxbv wwv i), xaiQiwxiqov unuv, ^osxrjfiaToov TOV TWV @OWV fteoovg
evvsiadyovxog xal TCC loina. 81b xal b noiijTyg eintov, si' nsq s^wA?;g inifii^rpsxat xal exctTOfi^ijg,
tnayu' si'nwg fiovlnai, rjfxiv TOV "koiybv a/AVvat, agvoHv xviarjg aiyum TS Tiheiojv fiiTa0%cov' dag Tp txaTOfi^f] naVTwg xal aqvwv avvnaayofiivwv xal aiyuv. OVTIO de xal Hoqoxlilg oiSe. (prjGl yovv Iv Tqa%i10 viaig' to, navif bftov ixccxov 6V(i*(uyri ^ocxri^axa. avvabn Si TM koyw xovxia xal b stnwv' noiovfftv. 10
ixaTopfiag txaaxov yivovg'EXhpixfog,
wg xal JlivSaqog qnjal, navxa -&veiv txaTov. Tivlg Ss-ixaTOfifir\v dnov xr\v ixaxbv ftaGswv ljxoi. noSaiv, wg eivai TOVTCO rw ?.6ya> txaxofiftrjv xal TIJV ex a>(ov GVVTihovpevrjv Tsxganodtov nivxs nqbg xotg ei'xooiv. xal oi ftiv Tavxa sinoVTsg WQiOfisvov xi StSrjXioxaoiv.
aXJ.OL s eig aogioriav TOV loyov i^ayayoVTig xal TO ixaxbv CCVTI TOV noXXa vorjoaVTig aoqioxoog
txaxofifirjV tpaffl xr)v ix nolX&v anXiag igwcov, oia xbv txaxbv aQi&fibv noXXaxig xal enl TOIOVTOV atjftaivofiivov ebgioxoVTig xclfiivov, wg xal iv TW txuTovtpyog vavg r\ nokvtpyog, xal, txaTov Ss TS 8ovga&'
a(i.a%rig, xal ixaToy%iip Aiyaioov, xal ixaTOfinohg Kg^xt]. oi firjv TOIOVTOV xal ai 'ExaTOWt^aoi.
ixitvai yag wg 'EVMTOV rjyovv 'AnolXtavog vtjaoi, OVTO) Myovxai. Gi]fj.sioDGai 82 b'ntog ix TOV aixov ftsv
naodytTai xal i] *ixaTOft^t], b'&ev xal TO txaxo/x^oiov' i] Sh GTjpaaia avxtav nktiaxov e%H xb 8ia<f>0Q0V, 20
ao wg Iv olxtiw Tonm cpavrioiTai. xal OTI, ti xal noXka wa h> Ty txaTOfifit], vixa o/xoog TO TOV ftoog ovopa
Sia TO Tifiiov, og xal bxpe noxs xaxrig^&rj G(pa,so&ai, xvnovfitvog xal iv vofiiGfiaaiv. 'laxiov Sh bxi iv
xm, sv%wXrjg inifiEfMpixai, Xeinti xb h'vzxev, 'iva Xeyrj b'xi enifieucptxai. rjfitv evixev ii^rjq. xal TOVTO
drjXotb Jtot^TJ/g xal iv xoig tlirjg eimav' OVTS ii%rjg OVTI exuTopfirig inifitficpiTai,, aXX svex aQfjTtjpog,
imfteficpixai SrjXaSrj. iaxeov Ss OTI TO, ixaxofi^g S7ii{ii[tipao&ai, Igoiv ftijviGat. cpyGiv iv xotg e^fjg.
(Vers. 66.) To Ss agviov xaTa xoiig naXaiovg ovx anb (tovoGvXXaftov tv&iiag xXiveTai' aQgrjxog yog
v\ TOiavxr)' aXX EGTIV ei&eta SiavXXafiog, agijv agrjvog, xal il- aixov xaxa avyxonrjV TO, agvbg agvl
xal fj Xoinr] xXioig. ixVfioXoyeixai 82 t] Xi^ig naga xrjv agav, o SGTI TI\V svyjp, on TS iv si%atg Tiuge*Xafij3dvsxo TO L,WOV &v6[isvov xal on xal aXXtog svxxatov i\v i] TCOV TexganoScov XTrjaig xotg naXaioig. 3o
xv'iGGa Ss Xs'ysxav (ilv xal int Xinovg xal aXXoiv xivuiv svxcev&a Ss ?; Xiig TtjV anb xgsaxcov bnxiofisviov
3o avd8oGiv StjXol xov xanvov. b'xt, Ss r\ xvlaaa xal 81' ivbg a' ygd(pixai> xal ixTeivet xrjv nagaXrjyovGav
xal ix xov xvSs xvltfa ylvsxav xaxd xbv 'HgwSiavbv, SrjXovxai xal sv Toig sig xnv'08voosiav. TO Si
Tthsiwv oi [idxrjv b noi7]Xfj^ Ttgoai&sxo' oibsfiiav ydq Xs!-iv stxrj naQagq'mxsiv oiSsv avxog' dXX bti,
xoig &sioig wg xsXeioig ngoodysiv %qr\ TsXsice' rj xal nqbg dvTiSiaGToXip sins TOVTO TU>V dgvwv ov
TsXimv OVTWV dxsXslg yag oi agveg at. b fiivxoi dgvubg xiXsiog iaxiv, wg xal iv 'OSVGGUK St]Xoi b novr}*? (Vers. 67.) Aoiybg Sh b b'Xe&qog 1) dnb xov Xsinca xaxd xovg naXaiovg' b'&sv xal 0 Xoi,fi6g,
(paGiv, 6 xaxd TS VOGOV xal 6 (p&ogsvg' 1) paXXov nagd TO Xsyui b Xs'ywv, o SGTI xoipiiZ,u>v sig
Sxxvaxov (idXi,*OTa Si nagd TO bXiyog fisxa&sGst, xov 6, b bXiywv xovg t/ioVTag. sial 82 xal sTsgat, [iSTct- 4o
&SGSIQ xoiavxai, iv aig yavsixai slvai xal b XoiG&og. ix SI TOV Xoiybg xal o ftgoxoXoiybg xal b dd-riqfjXovyog xai TO Xoiyiov. dfivvat Ss Xsysi TO dnqoyaGiGxwg ftoq&TJoat Si%a fivvrig, o ten ngocpdaswg
4o fivvj]vydg SV'OSVGOUO. 6 noirjx^g Xs'yii Tfjv ngbcpaaiv. *(Vers. 68.) "OTI b IJTOI xal 6 fxiv aXXcog dSid-5O
tpogot ovx&g ofiwg diacpsoovGi, xa&oxi b fisv iqxot iv xaxagxjj del Xoyov xidsxai, otov, ??rot 0 y* tog
siruov xax up sQsxo. 6 Si psv GvvSeGfiog ov ninxsi noxs sv Xoyov dg^y, olov, dXXd GV pisv xavxrjv dim
ngoig. xai 0 fiiv ijxot noi^Tixog iGTvv, b 8i fiiv xrg xoivtjg cpgdoscog. xoiovxov SSXL xal nsg\ xov dxdg
xal avxdg xal Ss grj&t'iasxai. iaxiov 82 wg oi [isff "Ofirjgov TO rpoi yrvSaiaxl (ihv igfttjvsvxixbv oiovxat

cvvSsGfiov, xa&d xal TO rjyovv xal show dxgifiwg 82 vo^fiaxa 8iat,ivyvvovatv iv avxw, olov, ijxoi
&
n yj* xai, r\xoi av&gmnog yv % k'xtgov t/toov. (Vers. 69.) "Oxi TOV QsaxogiSnv OtGToguov
F 2

44

P A V 2 I J I A

A.

70.

xtquxwg liyei 6 Hocpoxlijg. (Vers. 70.) "Ort to ySri dvri TOV jjnioTaTO Sid twv Svo rj naqa rm noLfjTtj 38
ygoKpfTat Si' aixiav Tqiavxrjv. i'&og TOig 'Axxixoig nolldxig TYJV did TOV e xal 1 Sioo&oyyov Sia TOV
20 V xai i nqodytiv, xal oi (ibvov iv Ta Upfig xal /jaoilijg xal innfig, dlld xal ini *qi]fxdx(av, tog OTS
TOV rjxaZpv TTJV aqxovaav Sid TOV TJ nqodyovoiv'
bfioiag Si xal TOV tjtiv, o Sr}lot TO rjld-ov. wg area
ydq dnb TOV tixd^oo TO rfxat/ov, ovxto xal dnb TOV eua TO nogtvofxai TO ytiv nqodytxai, TWV fiiv ivsaxo)Ttav I^OVTWV T-qv Sid TOV s xai 1 ygacprjv, TWI> Si an' avvujv naqwxyftsvwv Sid TOV IJ xal 1 TIJV xfjg
ag%ovorig dnaQTit,6vT(ov Sicp&oyyov. xaxd TOV b'fioiov Si) TQOTIOV xal TO ijSeiv, o St}lot TO TjTtKSTafAi^v,
ano TO0 iido) TO iniOTa/Aai ytyovog, ofJtmg iv TT\ nagaltjyovori, xard TIJV nalaidv xl airb Ar&iSa TO
ij fiiTa TOV 1 %ft- xal OVT(O jxiv xa&'iOTaTai y\ nagali'jyovGa. rj Ss loirtri cxeviagiu TOV Qi]jxaTog
Sid xov e xal a ngouytiv 10
TOiavrrj iOTiv- i'&og 'Itovixov ixgaTi^as Tovg Ivsqyrjrixovg vmgovvxtlixovg
xaxd TTJV Irjyovaav TOV nptaxov ngoswnov xwv tvixwv. xb yovv snenoi^xtiv nenoirjxEa epaalv Iwveg xal
3o to hetvopuv xtxixpsa xal TO fjeiv jjea, oiov, ijia nolld yovvoifisvog. waav^Twg xal xd loma. ovxia
yovv xal xb ySeiv Sialvovxig ySsa liyovaiv, ug xb, d ydg eyu xdSe jjSea. TOVTOV SS xegac&eVTog
yivexai i}Srj iv nQiaxca 7tgoo~d>7ia> xai Si]loi TO \i-jniGid(if}v, olov, ySrj iyw, Tovxiaxiv iyivwaxov. xal HOI
TOVTOV xgrjotig naqd Te dlloig xal Soifoxlii.
TOV xoivvv nqwxov nqoaunov TOV jjSea xb e xal TO a tig
if xtqdaavxog Ixfiaivti xal xb xqixov bftocpuvov xal did xovxo xal xyv avxt)v % yqatpr\v. ti Si dbvvaxov
xaxd xrjv amrjv Sidltxxov xal TOV avibv dgi&ftbv b^torpvivuv TO xqixov TW nquxw, all o TOiovxog
xavwv ini xwv dawaiqixiav qrjixdxwv sl'qrjxai. Ta Si avvaiqt&evTa, tnti ndo^ovai xal OVTW , Ttjg nqmroxvniag xax* dvdyxrjv Ixninxovaiv,
ovSe xrjv TOV xavbvog cpvlaTTOvci naqaTrjqrjGiv. ivxav&a Se
laxtov xal wg e&og nollaxig TW noiTjxy, bni]Vixd xr\v dq%i)v nqoawnov fiv^a&sir}\ xivbg ij lni(pavovg 20
4 o $ dlltog avxifj xqrjGifiov, lalsiv xi ntql avxov iy*xiofiiaaxixbv xal ovxiog avxb iyyqdcpeiv xal olov
iyxa&i^uv tig (ivripi^v xaig xwv dxqowfitvwv ifjv%atg. xal TOVTO Tiollaypv fiiv noirjati' aq%txai Si T-rjg
Toiavxr)g nt&bSov ivxav&a nqwtov dnb xov Kdl%avrog. yivog xt ydq avxov ixxi&sxai, &taxoqi8rjv
Xsywv avxbv, xal Te%vrjv, b'xi SrjlaSr} \idvxig dqiaxog. ySt] ydq, (fr\ai, xd x' tovxa, xal t^rjg. xal yaQ
ix Mild/xnoSog loxoquxai xaxdysG&ai, TOV i ^ w r a r o v iv (idvxOiv, wg sv'OSvGOsia laxoqtjxai. i\ Si
TOiatTrj T<W noiyxji [ti&odog dcpoqfiij yivtxai xov nol-ld 'iGxoquv. iv ydq xoiovxoig xonoig xal yevealo51yti xal xonoyqa<pet xal nqdS,sig dq%alag txzi&txai xal alia xald ftvqia *noiei. ntqinvaxog Si xd tig
fiavxixrjV b Kdl%ag, ti xal xd tig TtltVTrjv kSvaxvy^aiv og Moif>a>, xw iyyovat TtiqtGiov, ntqixv%av
neqi nov Kolocpdiva xaxd xov yttoyqacfov dlloi ydq dllcog iGxoq^aav' xal fjxx^&tig ini fiavxixrj Sid
}.ini]V dni&avs, acpaXsig [tev xov dqi&fiov xiov 6lvvd(ov xov iqivsov, wg xal Avxo<pqa>v iGxoqei, oi xov 3o
dqi&fibv rjGav /uvqtoi xaxd xr)v iGxoqiav TOV yswyqdcpov, [itxqw Si fiiSifiVog ivbg blvv&ov ntqiXTtvovrog' aGxoii]Gag Si, <pt]Gi, xal TOV ngofiltj{taxog xrjg vbg, r\ xig Tqttg ti%e %oiqovg, wv rj (j,ia &ijlvg.
6 Uoqtpvqiog
b'xi Ss Tivtg cpaoiv, iv TTJ TOV Kdl^aVTog 'OfJ^qixjj ysvtaloyia ax'iyovg ixltlotnivai,
iGxoqsT, ixxi&ifitvog xal oxixovg Svo, iv olg Evftoei/g xt (paivsxai tivai xal"A/3avtog dnoyovog. "On Si
10 xdlyt] t] noqcfvqa, xal an avxrjg Kdl%ag, b % noqcpvqwv, o ianv, iv ftd&ii (HVGOOSO*fisvoov ftavxixd,
i] dlloia Tivd' 7} b xaxd %qoav olov xdly^tog, r\yovv noqqyvqtog, xa& bfioioxrjxa TOv'Opriqixov woivixog' xal b'xi xal^aivuv snog % TO noqq>vqiiv xaTa vovv fiii&iov mg ix Tr,g xdl^g,
r) TO fiaVTtvEGd-at
wg ix TOV Kdl%avxog, Sfjlov dnb xuv nalaioov. b'xi Ss b oioovonolog xal oiwvo/Aavxig liytxai xal oiwvo&ixijg xal oiwvioxijg, Stjlovoiv oi nalaiol, naq' olg xal tj ovtigoxqixixtj ntqi(f,qa,o(jitvr] (lavxt'ia Isyezui fiqoxdiv Stivotg iv ovtiqoig. "Oxi dqtxr) pdvxewg tiSoxiftov, tiSsvai xd xaTa TTJV %qovixr)V Tqipiqaav. 4o
Sib xal b noirjTrjg inaivwv TOV Kalxavxa wg ti> tiSoxa xijg fiavnxijg cpj}aiv og fjSi] xd T' iovxa TU T*
nqo x'iovTa, r\Toi Ta TS ivtaxwxa Ta TS (isllovTa xal xd nqoytvofitva.'b'qa Si b'nwg dnb TOV
eoobfitva nqo xiovTa, r\Toi Ta TS ivtaxwxa Ta TS (isllovTa xal xd nqoytvofitva.b'qa Si b'nwg dnb TOV
ivtorwTog dqldfitvog^ nqsafttiov xi TU TOIOVTM XQWio xqi&Tai xal ovrwg ivxqinu xovg s^oaxqaxi^ovtaq
20 tov ivtGxwxa xal fiovov naqvxnftivov %qb*vov xal psllovTa So!-dovxag. 'IGTSOV Si b'xi naqd fiiv xoig
VGTEQov wV Xiysxai xai b'vxa xal r a b'ftoia, naqd Se T<S noiyxfi dvaloywg fidlioxa ftsxd TOV t del rd
Toiavxa nqofigovrat-' iav ydq liyu xai tbvxaxal aiiv iovxtg xai dysqaoTog sio xal Ta alia bfioicog.

P A lF 2 I J I A

A.

71 76.

45

xal $%ei ovrcog i] axdlov&ia rdv li^swv. ean yctg eco gijua, ov o fisllwv 'icco, 6 StvTigog aogiGTog i]ov}
97 fiTO%rj icov. iS: ov TO iovrog xal eovra xal iovaa xal ra loind. ( Vers. 71.) "OTI TO ijyeto&ai em ftiv
ag%tjg rivog lafifiavoftsvov xal i^ovoiag yevixjj (paivetat, GVVTaGGeGd'ai' olov, 6 'Ayafiifivwv Tjyitrat
Twv'Elltjvojv. inl Ss ngooSevGtwg xal bSijyiag Soxixy ^.akiGia cvvxaGGexai' cog. TO, KdX%ag ijyrjGaTO
Tats vaval TWV'EXXrjvwv lig Tgolav. TOVTO 8E xal dcprjyelad'ai nagd TOig vGiigov liysTai. TCCVTOV yag
stag* avxoig TO i]ytio&ai xal ngorjyeta&ai xal dcprjysiG&ai, val fir)v xal, TO i^rjysiG&ai. ErjfisiwGat, 8i
on TO TOIOVTOV iXlsik7tTixwg igge&rj' wg iav ye xara TO nXfjgeg Xt%&sii), xal avzb yevixtj ovvTaaatTai.Zo
tGTi yag TO h'Xov TOIOVTOV KaK^ag f)yr)GaTO raig vavol TOV ngbg tijv Tgoiav nXoi. bfioiuig Si avpfii/3atTai xal TO, IIoGiidwv riytiTai TOig nliovGi, xal b'aa Toiama. negl ds rijg ToiavTtjg avvTa^fxag xal
10 trjg TOV avaGGiiv xal TOV aQ%Biv xal iv TOig i!-rjg-Qq&i'jotTai. lOTe'ov ds cog oi [A.S&' "Ofirjgov h'ffTiv b'is xal
39 KVTI TOV oi'eo&ai TO tjyua&ai.Ti&iaoiv. "On bv fiovov Sia TOV 1 ai inexTaGug SIGIV, wg b> T(p ovreool
xal ravTi xal vvvl, STI 8k xal dice T>;g 8s ovXXaflrjg, wg ngodg^Tai, xal Sia Tijg &a 8h bfioicog, tag
SrjXoT rb e(p)]O&a, ijG&u, i&shriG&a, xal TU TOiaSt' aXX o'l ye nalaiol xal TO CO TO ftfya h'v rs aXkoig
xal b) TW, "Ihov UGCO, enixTaaiv etvat, cpao~lt voovvTtg to UGO) aVTi avrtjg ixeivtjg Trig tig ngo&eGiwg.
TOVTO 81 oiSev xaivbv, iav xal <XVTI eniQgrjfiaTog Tig vorjGti, Sirpogov^isvov xara TYJV cvvTa^iv. wg neg
yag ano Trjg *i Tigo&tGiiog asl yevixrj GWTaGGOfievrjg TO e|w tniggiifia ysvofisvov ael xalavTO Tr\v yevir- 4o
xf]V h'%u Gvvrat-iv, ovrwg oiSiv nagakoyov, el xal TO IIGCO yevofievov anb Tr^g S'S trgo&eGecog 8i(pogovfxevrjg iv TTJ GvVTa^ei 8icpogtvtai xal avvb xa&' bfioiwGiv ixsivrjg. xal inu nsg r; sig~ ngo&soig xal ahiaTixrj xoivwg oid'e (fvvraGGea&ai, val ^.j]V alia xal yevixJj 'ATTixwg, wg TO stg"Ai8ov, 81a TOVTO xal TO
20 HGCO !ZOT fiiv OVTCO GvVTa^&r/GeTaC "Ihov el'aw' noxl aTJkotg, olov tiGot TOV ol'xov. (Vers. 72.) 'Oxb
ngbg 6ftoioTi]Ta TOV To^oGvvt], Bgid-oGivri xal hsgwv bfioicov, a iv TOig iS,ijg tpavehai, leyet"Ofiijgog
oi'52
ivtav&a (lavTOGVvrjV Tr)v fiaVTixrjV *Tt%vr]V, einoov wg r\yi]Gaxo Kdtyag viyvalv *A%ai5>v ug"Iliov,
neigaifelg aXXwg TOV Tonov, aXKa r\v Sia fiuVTOGtivtjv, xr)v oi nogtv 'AnoXXwv wg iniGxaxwv xal (iav~
Tixrjg, xa&a no?.la%ov (paiveTtti, oia ijliog. TO Si, t]V Sia (laVToavvyv, ain't TOV 81a ISi'av fiaVTixi'jV
xal EGTIV f] Giivtafyg Tgonov noirjTixov, og Xiynav fisv avaaxgocpri, xtXtav Ss fivgia%ov Trjg noirjaewg.
TOIOVTOV Ss xal ngb TOVTOJV, TO fiij Si X<XT\ Oilvfjinoio, CCVTI TOV xaTefit)' xal alla%ov, r) Si XUT*
ISaicov ogewv xal nag"HGioSw TO, OV TB Sia, qyovv Si* b'v. (Vers. yi.) "Qxi 6 xoig grj&iiaiv ITKvtjvsyfisvog o~Ti%og Tgi/3ga%vv k'%wv nbSa iv rw, Ail (pile, layagog IGTI. -d-eganeviTai, Si TO na&og ansvavTiag Tea ngoxoiliw. ixeivo ftsv yag tj Gvvi&joig taxai, TOVTO Si r\ exTctGig Trjg Xrjyovarjg TOV Ail, ix
3o TOV GcprjxwSovg Trjg iv rw Si^govm (3ga%VTtjTog SiarpvGa, oiov *ngbg oyxov GTtovSeiaxov. (Vers. 75.) 10
"OTI OV bftoiwg rw noirjxy Geuvoi eloiv iv TOig fiv&oig oi ^uer' UVTOV noirjTai. nov yag aifivbv, 'Op.r]gov
exaTt]fieXsTr]V ilnovTog TOV'AnolXwva, fAV&sveG&ai TOV ^ificoviSr^v, wg exaxbv fiefaaiv avetXev o'
Xuv xbv Iv Ilvd-ot SgaxovTa, Siov ov ftiq /?oAj) vexgwaai TO &r}glov ov yag agsTtjTo^orov TO
fialovTa fiXaxpai. ovxovv txaTrjfisteTrjg 6 xoiovxog, alX 6 i'xadsv fiallwv. TOVTO yag ISiOTijg TO
rog. Sib xal txdegyog b ccvTog, wg i'xa&ev ugywv. Svo ovv TWV iniggrjficcTwv TOV exag xal 'ixa&ev cenb
fiev TOV txag ixrjfioXog Xeyexai, dnb 8s TOV 'ixa&ev txaTrifcXsTijg. ei Ss Tig ixaTrjfieXeTrjV 'AnoXlwva
UTielv &ekei wg ano txarbv fieXoHv, xdXkiov ovxwg tlneXv avxbv, wg ixaxbv, ijyovv noXXa, e^ovxec
fie'Xr]. 810 xal IlivSagog evgvcpagsTgav avTOV Xiyei,. (Vers. 76.) "OTI TO iyoo ovficpwvov (isv inicpepofiivov afiQoaXrjnTov eGTt TOV V cpwvrjevTog Si inayopsvov kcpiXxsTai v naga *TW noirjTrj, oiov' TOI>- 20
40 YaQ iytov igsw. SGTI 8i TO Toiyag avii TOV TOiyagovv, o nig xal TO'IVVV xal TOiyagxoi Xsyexai. OVTW
xal TO vv naganXrigtafiaxixov dvrl TOV Stj onaviwtaTa fisv, yivexai S* o/iwg ifpeXxvGTixov noTe TOV V
xal avrb, xal ov fxovov h TOO TOIVVV, aXla xat nag* EvgimSy iv TW, GWGOV VVV UVTOV fitjS' i'ga TOV
nXrjGiov. inl 8i TOV XS naganXrigwfiaTixov xal rwy elg -d-ev iTHggr^dxwv ixSift.oxsgog b ToiovTog icpeXxvGfiog. 'On 0 Kal%ag oia ftavTig eiSag TO Trjg Srjfiriyogiag dnoxsXe,Gfia xal OTI fteydka Xvm'jaet TOV
flaaiXsa icp oig sgei, ovx sv&vg a\ia TW TOV 'AfciXXsMg Xoyto Trjv TOV Xoifiov ahiav ixTi&eTui, aXXee
ngwTa [tev ohv anoloyitxai, wg ovx' wv Xalwv, alia Sia TO TOV 'A%illea xdewiv TOV Ail filov.

46

P A W 9. I J 1 A

A.

Vs. 88.

lira xal TO diog svdetxvvfievog TO ngbg TOV (JaGiXia, degantvav 6s xal to nXri&og, tag tfofita TOV ag%ovZoTog fit] <p&adag ngotinuv T xaxd, tnxd xavxa ix TOV 'Ay^Xewg anairu, ngoaatpaXt^o/isvog iavtoV
Gvv&qxi]V inl fiorj&eia, ei' nva Xvnraei scp' oig eYny avv&eo ydg> tpr\o~i' xal ovv&yxqv ov%''-crftkusi
dXXd i'vogxov' tpyolydg, xcci fioi O/MGOV xecli fioq&eiav oi rijv TV/jovaav rjTet, alia ipv%p bfo] xal
firi a%gi fiovov dtpoaiuanag' ofioaov ydg, cpyot, ngorpgwv pot, dgqeiv' xal oiSs dxeXwq fiay&rj&ijvat
"&sXsi, olov hoyoig ipikoig J? egyoig fibvoig, dXXd xal iv eneaiv, ei' neg nagd xwog vfigitpvto, xal iv
%egalv, ei' tig TVTIXUV e&eln avxov' dxa hr\ xr^v xogvtpaiav al-iwav iniTi&elg anaixu xal xaxa navxog
ttgooconov fiorj&riaai, amw, xav fieyiaxov hxtlvo ? b'L'ouca yag, (pr\Gtv, avSga %ol(t>aiftiv, og [itya
navTwv 'Agyeitav xgaxki xal oi nei&ovxai 'A^aior agoaasiatxei ds xal uq xijv arjftegov, alia xal iig
xb fitlXov 7idgtjiV TOVTO yag dykoi TO, u Ttsgydg TS %6)>.OV ye xal avxrjjiag xaxunhpri, alia ye xal 10
4o (iixontad-iV %ei xoxov, ocpga xele'ac^, iv *6xr}&saoiv toiGi' ftovovov%\ yag JLeysi, tog ov (.toi %gu' ri)g
ngbg xb nagov fiot]&siag, akld Trjg eig xb fAe'lXov fiakiata, u ye xoiovxov avSga (isllb) ivnriGuv, og
aftvvaG&ai [ie xal (itxd xavxa Svvaxai' sixa knl naciv, Mg dnaifhoag fieydka, iuidyeu' <sv Si (pgdaat,
ti' fie aadaeig, xovxiaxiv, si Svvrj&etyg ovxu piydkta mgdyfxaxt avxixataaxtpeii xal ngoaianm, e% ov
xivdvvog [tot xagaSoxetxai. enxaovv, wg 'iqiccfifV, b Kdk%ag e^'Axikle'wg anfjxijGe' cvv&rjxi^v, bean
CVfitfwviav, xal xaixijv ivtuftOTov, vql [it}v xal bXbtyvyov. hi 8h xal iv loyoig, dkXct Sijxa xal iv egyoig,
5Sxal inl navxl Si ngoctomo, xal ovS' in oXiyov dXX *inl [taxgov. xal oviia fi.lv b KdX%ag. '0: Si
*A%iXXevg avvxofimxaxa noiwv xb dnaix-ijd-iv xd fisv ngioxa ofivvav, xal OVXOD avv&^xrjv nXrjgot xal
tavTTjV eviofioTOV, iv tyi, oil fid ydg 'AnoXXmva Ai\ <piXov, xat xb ngocpgcov agij^eiv fiifiaioi. ov
yag av wfivvev, ei firj fioij&eiv ij-&eXev. iv SITM, OV xig, ifitv Zfivxog xal inl %&ovl Ssgxofievoio, 20
Gol xoiXavg nagd vrjvol fiagtiag ^ftjpag molest, avfindvxiov davawv, aid' rjv 'Ayaftifivova eYnt\g, og
vvv noXXbv agiaxog hii oxgaxa tvyexai eivai, xd Xoind tsaaaga /3e/3aioi, xb iv eneoiv dgijl-siv xal xb 40
iv %sgol xal xb eig ndv nqbawnov xal xb fit] fiovov ngbg xb nagbv dXXd xal sig xb fiiXXov. iv fisv ydg
TW , ov rig 601 nagd vtjval (lagslag %etgag knolaei, xal xb egyoig fioy&ijaai, nagaSrjXot, noXXw Ss nMov
10 xal TO iv Kbyovg. 0 ydg iv TW fieitpvi flor]*&iJGai vnoGxdg iv rj? TWJ> %eigwv SijXaSrj fila, noX?M nXe'ov
vnoGXTiaexat TO eXaxxov, ijyovv xb dfivvav ifigi&fiivM T^J KdX%avxi. iv Ss rw, ov xig ovfindvxiav
Aavawv, oi/S' avxbg'Ayafie'fivcov, xb inl navxl ngoawnw dgi'j^eiv eS^Xtoae. TO SS ifiov ,iavxog xal e!$jg
TTJV eig TO fis'XXov sptpaivei GvyxQOX7]aiv. xal xavxa fiiv o'v'xcog. "Oga Si b'nojg 6 *A%iXXsvg avvexcoTaTa
Trjv Srifirjyoglav fxexa%sigi6fievog noiu fxiv b'aa b KdX%ag dnyx^ae, ngoaSiogi&Tai Sexi b'fitog aiov
Xbyov, avv&e'fisvog fiiv bgxwfioxixiog ngocpgoov eneat xal %egalv dgrjsiv xaxd navxbg dv&gionov xal eig 3 O
TO fiiXXov, xoXdoag fiivxot xr\v eig TO fieXXov fiotj&eiav dnb Tivog %govixov xal zonixov inigg^juaxog'
%govixov fiiv sv T<5 (Vers. 8 8 . ) , ov xig, ifiev wvTog xal inl %d-ov\ Segxofusvoio, o iaxi cpaivoftivov-'
oiovel ydg Xe'ysi OTI oix eioael xaxd xb fie'XXovfioy&T/oa)cot, dXX i'cog av ,wv nsgi/SXsnxog w xal enizocpavuig e^w *xonixov Ss iv xa, xolXaig nagd vrjval, fiovovov^l Xeytov b'xt xal ah> xal cpaivbfievog old*
o'vxco SioXov inagr^h) cov, dXX ewg ivxav&a sv Trj Tgola iafisv. oil ydg Srjnov xal sig T^V &&iav
dnovoaxYiGag bcpsiXkrig aot, xrjg dgwyijg hofiat. inel Ss oiixog 6 Xoyog dnsxvuie TOV KdX^avxa,
indyu
ei&vg b 'AyiXXtvg xal &sganelav sinwv' og vvv agiaxog sv otgaTtp ev%Tai ehdi, oiovel leywv b'zi,
idv ivTav&a /?o>;^c;w aoi, i'xeig TO ndv. xal ydg iv Taig vavalv k'axi aoi %$eia T-ijg dgcoyijg, xal ovy*
vOTegov fisxd xi\v xov noXifiov Xvaiv. vvv ydg dgiGTog b'Ayafiefivtov, a>g algsrbg, sigvxge'uav Tvy%dvoiV vGTegov Si Mvxrjvyg fiovrjg saofisvog fiaaiXevg. xal b'ga b'niag e%g rt oix oXiyov av6TygoTt]Tog 4 O
6 TOV *A%iXXsu>g omog Xoyog. OVTS ydg einev dnoXvTwg ow 6 'Ayafiifivtov dgioTog, dXXd vvv agiGTog,
xal ovSi oxi agiaxbg eOTiv, dXXd evxnai*eivai, Tovxeaxiv aSexai, Xiysraf xal ovSi dgiaxog dnXug,
3o olov xal yevH xal dv*Sgla xal nagd b'Xoig"EXXr}aiv, dXXd sv TW aTgaxio. lavxbv Si ngoiav iget TOIOVTOV
iv TW, agiGxov 'A%aiwv ovSiv ixifinaag, TOVXSGTW eps, TOV xal faaiXea xal dvSgeioxaxov xal evyevsGTUTOV. Sib xal b 'Ayaftifivcov avvdyet %bXov Tivd xal sv TOVTOig. nixgd ydg Ta TE aXXaxal TO, ovd*
ijv 'Ayafiifivovcc eintjg, ei xal nagdxeitai olov ylvxv TV TO agiGTOg iv GTOOTW, o xal avTO e%H n

PAVQIJIA

A.

Vs. 77 78.

47

mxq'iag, wg uqi^xai. SijfislwGat Si bxi xal TO, ov Tig Got ftaqsiag %ttoag snoiau, evaxox<og avvtcpu)vrj&t] iiaqd TOV'Ax^XXiag. fiovovovxl ydq Xsyst d>g ou fis'xqt xal xav afiixqoTaxwv xaxaysvrjGsrat xwv
i%&(Mxiv6vTtov rw Kak%avti. Tovxoydq aytwig xal ipxxpodssg, oiov si'Tig dnuXstxat rj SaxTvXwv Ssi!-saiv sqs&^st $ Xt^aS tmatfet aXXd xaxd ftaqei'ag xuqwv tnaywyijg ivaxtjGexai. Sib ovSi TO snsat /9o>;&iJGai qtjxiag s^tcpwvyaev, dXXd votj&rjvai avvo dcprjxsv. ov ydq SXQTJV Ofioffai TOV *A%iXXia, yXwa*oaig 4o
dvnne^tX&uv XoiSoqoig xal snog sqeiSuv nqbg snog, 0 xal yvvaixsg av tioirjoaiiv. b'qa Ss xal OTV SV
olg avto einsv 6 Kdfyag wg 6 'Ayafiifivwv TICCVTWV 'Agytimv xqaTsu xal oi mi&oVTai *A%aiol, iVQVXQiuov
TS b 'Ayafiifivwv deixvvTai xal aya&og ftaoihevg, o mo xal aXkaypv /.laQTVOHTCcf eiiQVXQsicov [AIV a>g
navrwv xoaruv, aya&og OTI nu&ot ayei xal ov fiia TOV Xaov. xal on 6 (Av KdX%ag pdea&i} aVTi~
10 XQVg xal ovofiaavl iinstv b'zt Kvurfiu TOV 'Ayaptfivovu,
ota xal airog unuv s%cov TO ovoftd&iv aldiofiai, b nig iv'OSvaauct XUTUI' Gv/A.ftoXiKwg da slnsv on %ofaaauT6v fiiya Svvdfit*vov. o Ssys A%ilXiig^^
xal i ovofiaTog elniv avrbv, noXv TO d-dgoog s%u)V, 0 xal avro rov fiaoikia ndvTwg iXvm^aev. "OQU
Si xal on tndvv xvQioXexTiT iv tw, ii ydo TOV %6XOV xal amiifjcap, rjyovv av&i]fiQOV, xaTane'tpfi, dXXa
xal jitTonio&iv t%u xoxov. %6Xog ydo xaTanecp&eig xoxog yivetai. TOVTO di xal byiGftbg nvqaixaxiag
OTS Tig nooTtQog xaXenrjVfl. oo&wg ydq e%eo cpdvai OTV
eaxlv, wg niQ xal TO, avbg' dna^vvaad-ai,
(iVfjaixaxTjaqtAazl TO, %6XOV avxiifxaQ xcrtanstyai, pETonia&iV Si e%s(,v XOTOV, b'cfoa TeXsaat]. TO Si
XttTanirprj ftiTi]ve%&i] dno TWV GITICJV TWV [A.STU fiowaiv ixavoZg xaTaa%eihevTwv ecu a%ob xal niipiwg
OVTCO ydq xal 6 xqvtyixoXog niTTs.iv Soxti TOV &vpbv, 0 STJ xozog ietiv. b Si ,?} xqvnxtiv siSwg TOV
<9vfi6vt exslvog ov nixzii, dXXd TQOTIOV Tivd- s^sftt't. "OTI SS TO TIBG^GUV xal dvzl TOV -d-eQantveiv xstrai 10
20 jrorl, tpavsiTai sv Totg iSpjg. ovx dnb TOV TZSTTCO Si yivsTai TO nsipp, dXXd dnb TOV nsnxio ataiyri^svov
SViGxwxog. Sicpootixab ydq xal avxbg, wg xal TO xaXvnxw, o ntq soixs xal xaXvGGw livai, dep* oi
b xdXv'S, yivsTat. O'VXOJ Ss xal TO fiXdnrw hiq'oicog Sufoqevrai, fiXdfiio Xeyofitvov, wg dHa%ov (paveiTai,
CCTIO TOVfie'fiXaqpanaqaxsifAs'vov, avrfypsvov sig iviGTWTa., xal TqstpaVTog TO (f cvvri&(og tig ($ . b yivsTai xal inl TOV fiXifituivtiv, o nsq SOTLV dvaqqcovvvG&ai xal nqo&Vfista&ai, wg. dno tpXsftog, (padiv.
b&ev xal dfiXtusg TO vco&qbv, wg oiov dqpXsfisg TI ov, xa&d xal fiXsfitaivsiv TO waavil cpXifisaivuv, neql
ov xal dXXa-/pv StjXw&rtGSTai. b'xi Ss xov nexxsiv nqovndqysi TO'TISUXSW xal b'xi AloXixov saxiv, 'HqaxXaSrig StjXol, (pdfitvog ovxwg' AtoXetg xd sig TITW XyyyoVTu aqvxovovvxsg (xsxaxi&saGiv sig Svo OG, tog
xal tj'OSvoasia SJJXOI' oiov, nsn.T<o *nsoGw, b'nxw O'GGW' oGGOfisvog naxs'q' SG&XOV. 'HqoSoxog Si TO 20
yoXov xaxansrpat, ypXov snioai (ptjGtV. 'Ev Si TW, OV fid ydq 'AfioXXcovct /III (piXov, GxonijTsov bxi xal
3o TrjV uq%0VGav TOv'AnoXXwvog sxisivei b non^xrjg xal xijv Xqyovoav Tfjg Au Soxixrjg, o niq xal sv a(X(poxsqotg naqd TTJV xoivijv dvaXoyiav iaxi. TO SS fid smqqt]fid SGTIV dnwfioxixbv, niql ov qrj&rjGixai fxsT
41 bXiya iv Tip, val fid TOSS Oxrjnxqov. To Si, oi fid ydq'AnoXXwva ov Tig, ifisv t/iavTog, fiaqsiag Got
%slqag snoiosi, 'Axxixbv Gyjjfia saxl, xwv Svo dnorpdaewv Xaftfiavofisvwv dvxl fiidq. BaqeTcu Ss %ttqsg
ai xaxonoiol, wg xal nqo'Cwv iqs! 6 non^xtjg snl 'AnbXXwvoq. GrjftsiwGat Si b'xi fiaqeiag %dqag s'xuv oi
xavxov iaxi xq> xeQai fiqi&uv del, dXXd noxs fiiv nXovGioxqxa SrjXotxo TOIOVTOV' Svvarai Ss JIOTS xal
Ofi7]qixwg vosia&at, wg xal iv T<p, sV Tivog nXiov 1} XHQl Pqi&iig, dvrl TOV SwaTog si. (Vers. 77.) 3o
To Si nqo*cpq(ov Tavxbv taxi xm vns'qrpqwv. aixo Si Sixwg' vnsqcpqwv ydq oi fibvov 6 vniq xivog
(fqovwv, wg iv Toigfyrj&siGivosvxai, dXXd xal b nsqicpqovwv Tivd, xa&d xsixat dXXaxov. (Vers. 78.)
To Si o'i'ofiai b'xi sx TOV oVofiai SiaXs'Xvxai xal b'xi xal oi'io Xsysxai TO amb svsqyrjfttxwg, ixSr^Xoxaxov
4o lOTiv. Ev Si Tm xoXwasftiv IGTS'OV wg T sig siv dnaqififpara sic, sv noiovGiv oi Jwqistg dnoftoXrj TOV I,
tag xal fiST oXiya qfj&^asxai. dvxl ydq TOV "ksysiv xalyqdcpeiv Xsysv cpaol xal yqdcfiV. xavxa Si nqogAtjif/st Tijg fit GvXXafirjg Xsyifisv yivsxai xal yqacpsfiiv. ovrw yovv xal TO xoXwGSfisv naqayivsTai, #o/lwGSIV xoXwaev joXwaiftsv. Srifisiwcat Ss on sv xoig qrj&eiGiv vnb TOV KdXxavTog snaivog ftaoiXswg irprilov TS xal dya&ov S^XovTav thai TO JIOXXWV ts xqarsiv xal einsi&wv, bnoiot xal oi 'Axiol *$
Ayttfit'fivovt hfdvnaav sv Totg XUTU TOV XqvanV. sept] yovv 6 KdXxag TOV 'ATqsiSrfl> ndvTwv fiiya *xqa- 4o
TSUV wg svqvxQUOvTa, SITOVV siqvfisSovTa, xal oi Tovg xoiovrovg nti&io&at.
Kal b'qu TO fisya, b'vofia

48

P A V 2 I J I A

A.

Vs. 80 97.

ov iniQgi^ftccTixbv, $ xal aXXug einetv, iniggrjfia ovoftaxixov' bnotov xal TO ngoipgav dpijsiv, xal ngo
avTiov TO b'x agiGxog ijyovv iowg, iv a Xtinei ngb&eoig ndvTtog i) it,, xa&d xal iv T(p"0x>3' ogog Si
5 5 ^ "Oxi KagvoTiov, i^e'xov iv Toig ixei. * ( V e r s . 8 0 . ) "On TO, xgetaacov yag fiaGiXevg, OTE x(aasTal
avSgl XeQ\ll> nguxov IGTIV OJSC yvu/iixov naga T<p noiijTy xai xaxa TOV sinovTa vqpeGTijXVice yvoif^fj
Gocpr], riyovv yvwfiaTevfia xa&oXixbv negl ftioaTixov Tivbq ngdyfiaxog, SiSdaxov olog noxi b aqx^v xara
iXccTTOVOg &Vftto&eig. Xiyei Si OTI OTe fiaoiXevg avSga xaneivbv xvgwaei dfivvaa&ai, dtjxTijTog tan. xat
yag xal xb xwea&ai noXXdxig Iqyijv SriXoi ifingaxxov, (Lg TO, on TOGGOV ix^oaxo d>ot/2og'An6?,X{ov'

xguaaov TO xaxov eo~Ti TOV aya&ov, xai vavTixr] avag%ia xguaawv nvgog. 10
6 Si Toiovxog xgucGoov, ov xal gijfia TO xgsiGGco nagadiSoaaiv oi nakaio), Xsyoir' av /ua/.a xaigiwg xai
aoagsiiov na*ga TO "Agr\g, xaTa TO (Hesiod. egy. x. rjfi. 2 0 7 . ) , xi Xiktjxag; h'%ti vv Ge noXhbv ccQiiiov.
ma TOV TOIOVTOV Xoyov niGtovyiivog indyu'
t'ineg yag TS X^OV Y xat avxij/zag xaTaniiffjj, xal
t^tjg wff ngoysyganxai. 6 uiv yag xodfiivog dvdgl ^.ij x*Q'OVt agnayifiatov e'xit TOV xaigov Trjg afivvijg^
ov TVXOV ftiv tvgrjxug yiv^Gsrat, xgtiTTwv TOV ix&gov, TVXOV Si ov. 6 Si TW gifyovi %co6[ASVog atl
xaigov dxMV ar}TTi]Tog eon. To Si x*Q*lc Gvyxoni\v % ex TOV xlQ^lav 6 ^f/pwv, xiQiV0S> XQe'0Vh J{os*
iv GvyxoTiij x*Qflt> xat ^Qonfi TOV e Tijg ei Sup&oyyov tig ?] X*QVl> ov h a-hiaTixt) %ig^a xal nktj&vvnxri tv&tia oi x*QVeS' ^aT^0V Si on tig TO voijd-rjvat, rqv gij&siGav 'OfitjQixrjv yvw/AtjV OVVTSXU xal TOV
SoyoxXeog TO, OVX ixniXu tpgovtiv psya, og SovXog ion TUV niXag. xal EvgimSqg Si cpavsgwg avrrjV
nagacpgatfi, Iv xq>, xai nwg oXiy' agxoftevoi noXXa xguTOvvTig xaXsnwg ogyr/v fiixa^dXXovGiv, r\yovv 20
Zooi fiaGiXiTg *Sia fiixgav agxhv Xvmjg SvoxaxdXXaxToi\iiGi,v, wg noXXa xgaxovvTig, jjioi, ug xgihooveg.
xavTov yag b noXXa xgaTwv xal 6 xgdaocov, olg svavxiov 6 ijoGtav. igfirjvivti Se nwg nagaqpgaOTixwg
TT]V avTi]V yvu>fi7]V xal gr/T<og b iv 6yS6(p airov Xoyta ovxtog linwv' ngbg Tavxa prjTogeve xal Sixaia
xal nqinoVTa xal GVfArpeqovTa, fidTfjv 6gyi6(ievog, tag ovSsvog ngoaSstrat b xgccxwv xofiovXrjfJiaxo
VSiov, TOVTOOV 'ixama noiovpfvog. fiovovov%l yag b TOiovrog g'rjTcog TOV x^Ofievov fiaaiXea xqeiOGct
elvai Xiyii, tog TO oixstov fiovXy/xa xgaTvvovTa xal fiqSivbg vnaxovovxa. (Vers. 84.) "On ccfidfieG&ai 42
let iv oi fiovov h'gyoig aXXa xal Xbyoig. OVTCO yovv b noniTtjg TO avTanoXoyiio&ai xal b'Xcog XaXuv Tt
ngbg TU ngoGXaXrjd-evxa afieifitG&ai, Xeyu. ivTEv&sv Si xal Xoyoc afioiftaioi naga Totg noitjxaig, iv oig
4 o r Tigoaiona GTixvqiog ?; xal aXXtog ovvTOfiwregop ngbg aXXtf.a cp&iyyovxai, o neg xal
alhfXoygaifia
XiyeTai. Stjueiaoai Si on vvv fxiv ov aacpwg tlntv, aXXaxov Si Ga(prjvi^u xrjV Xe'^iv iv Tip, a/zeifieTO 3 O
qjmvrjciv TS, xal iv TU (II. / . 171.)? 'EXevrj fAV&ot-g afieifisto. (Vers. 8 5 . ) "On &eongonog b fidvxig,
b &iotg nginixiV rj xa. d-eotg nginovva Xe'ycov, xal &tong6mov TO avxov Xoyiov I'JTOI [xdvxtvf.ia, xal
&ongonia r\ ftavxeia, xal TO g'ijfta Q-eonqontw, b'&evxal (ieToxrj TO, iv Aavaoig dsongonivov ayogevsig. r}V Si xal Tayfia TI &eiov iv JeXcpoTg, oi &eongonoi, o'i xa\f 'HgoSoTov IGITOVVTO fiera TOOV
fiaaiXiwv TO. St]fiooia. ovyxexonTat, Si TO nginuv ex TOV ntgwneiv, ineiSrj TO, lxngenr\ xal eingenij xal
5f)agi7igcni'] xal aXijd-wg ngi*novTa xal ininginovTa negiinofisv. (Vers. 87.) "On Iv xa, JavaoiGi i9-fonqoniaq avaopaivug, ovx eGxi xaigiioxsgov (puvai TOV avacpaivsig. ol Si pe& "Ourigov evTev&ev bgu<a18(xevoi, unov xb, avttXsv b (potfiog, xal oGa TOiama. *(Vers. 9 2 . ) "On avSav XeytTai TO av&gwnLvwg
XaXitv. aidr) yag oi>%' anXwg fj XVXOVGU cptovt], aXX' n av&gmnivr]. b'&sv xal avdrjsaaa, r\ xgajiivrj
noycovrj avd-ganivri, xal avSifag bfioiwg. yi*vexat Si naga xo avia TO cpwva xal TO Sea TO SiGpw aiSrj 4o
vi GvvSeSefiivt] xaUvagfioviogopwv^. (Vers. ^.)"Onb
agrjxrig, xa&a xal aXXaXovStjXovxai,
ixxeivei
ryv aqxovoav, otov, rjriftijG' ag^gaxal, aXX hex aqyxtjgog. xali'ocog, tog neg ex xov ibxa ysvotvog b !xj>Q ex&eGet {iaxg5g xJjg TOV IGXCO cpvaet fiaxgbv avxbg 0# xb
Si
X

anocxv> % n "v

Tl s T0

^ ^noTQonaiov

Xoi^iov xag lavxol xugaS

&eov Aoi/iov xetqag anomlvap rjfxwv. yivstat, Si b Xoifibg

PATS2IJ1A

10

13
20

3o

4o

A.

Vs. 99 io3,

49

ix TOV XiXuf.ifJ.cti, Si ov SqXaS?] XunovGi r a wvra. ixtt&sv S xal b Sia TOV I Xifiog, dig etXXa%ov
cpavtiTai. OTI bnrjvixa TO nglv Slg iv Xbyw nonjTixw napaXafiftdveTai, TO f.tev 'iv voutai CCVTI TOV
nooxiQOV xal oiSi e%u wgiG/.tevt]v Ttjv *GvvTaxv, TO Si 'irtgov fiera dnagifA,(pdTOV grjfiuTog GWTaaas- 3o
Tat, xavxbv ov T<j> ngb TOV ytviadca rods TI' oiov, oi nglv* AnbXXwv Xoifigv %ttgag drfigu, nglv anoSovvai, riyovv nob TOV dnoSovvai rw XqvGp Trjv nalba' xal, dvvGig ovx tGtxai, nglv "AgyooSi uvat*
nglv yvwvai TIJV Jibg fiovXrjv' xal, fir] Tig nglv oixovSe innyio&w, nglv nag Tgiawv.x?.6%(p xaraxoifitj&tjvai. (Vers. 98.) 'Iariov Si OTI Sovvat, (ilv inl anXwg ixovaiov Sootwg, b'&tv xal TO SOJQOV' anoSovvai Si ittl TWV %gsw0Ti.x<og SiSofxivwv, ug xal 6 Jtjfioa&ivrjg oiSe, xa&d ugrjOtTai. xal o'vTcog ctnoSofisvai b fiaoiXivg Xiynai T\]V LXixwniSa xogtjv, ovy* exdov S^XaSij, dngiciTtiv, avanoivov. tTiiSiSovai 3
SOT 1, TO inixtiVK TU>V ngovnaq^bvTmv Sovvai TI. TO Si dngiaTr\v, ctvcmoivov, iniggqfiaTa tpaalv oi
naXaiol CCVTI TOV drcgidStjv xal avanoivwg, ijyovv Si%a TOV ngcaa&ai^xal Si%a dnoivwv. To Si (XTIQSO[xtvai SyjXol *f.ilv TO dnoSovvat, xal yivnai intv&taii T-fjg [AS GvXXaftrjg. nwg da SiaGxivoCfixai, gt]&i]GTaibo
iv Totg i^ijg. "On, iXixwnig fiiv 'A%aiol oi Tag xuinag iXiaaovrig, ijyovv vavxtxoi' rj, wg xal dXXa%ov
SrjXovxai, 01 ngbg TTJV 'EXixijv, TO aargov, Tr\v xal fieydXijv agxTov Xtyo^ivriv, Tovg wstag h'%0VTeg xal
dffogwVTig xal ngag ixuvqv nXlovTtg' $ oi d^io&taToi xal iXiaaovTtg Tovg wnag TUV fiXenovTuv lie
iavTOvg. xougt} Si rj iXixianig xal Sid TOVTO fiiv TO VGTSQOV i] d^io&iaTog SqXaSij xai Tovg sgaaxdg
icpiXxofiivrj' ov firjv Sa dXXd xal TJ aiSijfimv xal, ig cpaaiv oi aaXaiol, ?; ovx dxsilijg TI]V &tav, dXXa
ilg tavtijv *iXioGovGa' i} xal t] fieXavoffi&aXpog xal ovTiog tvngsnrjg, Sid TO Hixovg, o icn fj.iXavag^57
%%uv Tovg wnag. 1) Si Toiavvrj xal iXixofiXftpagog XtytTai. OTI, Si TO /niXav kXtxbv jJytTai,
StjXoixal
6 einuv TOV Aioiinov noTay.bv tXixiaxaTov vSiag. 'IGTIOV Se o n rs xogijv TV\V XgvayiSu Xsyu ov-/ <*>S
nao&ivov, ipivSig ydg vvv TOVTO , dXX ug anXwg vtdviSa. TOVTO Hi xal iv Totg i.rjg iVQi&qaiTai naga
T$ noirjTri. xal OTI XiraTg dnu&rjaag b fiaGiXtvg, a'i, Si%a TWV dXXiov aipvuv xal Siogoig ide^iovvTO
avTov, vGTigov ov fiovov dngidriiv dnoSwGU TI)V fyvtj&siGav, tag agijTai, dXXd y.al ixaTopftrjv
ngoatni&rjan,' iv Si TOig irjg xaVAft\ insXivatTat, avTiy, cog fir/ aiS^aapsvia tag TOV Jiog dvyaTtqag
Xvtdg. ToiavTrj ydg i) T<OV XITUV cpvGig, tag iv rp t gaxjJwSia gridrjGiTai.. xal 'AtfiXXevg Se Tag TOV
*@aGiXh)g find Tavra ?UTag nagtoodftevog fiXaftriotTai. (Vers. QQ.) ''EvTav&a, Si TOV ayuv inl ifiifiv%av 10
grj-frivTog iv T B , ayuv %f leQrjv txaT0^fii]v, IGTEOV OTI, Sux<poqd iozt TOV ayuv xal TOV ytgeiv, <o$
cpavtgov sGTai xal b'nov Xiyn Tig napd rw noir]Ty, (Ui;3ev k'tfiiv Iv Tgoia, o nig av ayouv rj cpegoiev oi
s%&qoi. TOVTO Si SrjXovTcti, xal iv rw (Arisloph. Nubb. 2 4 o . ) , dyonai, qiegopat, xd %gr)f.iaT' sve%vgd^o/Aat. xal cpaai Tiveg, TO fisv ayuv Inl ifiipv^iov XiytG&ai xal TO ayta&ai, TO Si cpfgso&at, xai
(ptqeiv enl dipv%a)i'' b'div xal tpogtiov xal tpogdSriv iniggyfta xal <pigTgov r\ vexgocpogog xXivtj xal
cpooeiv GxrJKTgov T\TQI tpiqav, o xal (poqaivuv b noit]T^g XiytG&ai olSiv, tig ex TOV cpogfjvai cpai'veTcu.
eregot, Si ogwvTeg TOVTO noXXa%ov dXrjdwg Siaqxovovv cpaalvi OTI dyeiv XiyiTai TO Inl vi]bg TJ aqfxaTOg.
01 xi av itnoisv agog TO, fiovv dyiTtjV xtgdav, xal npog Ta bfAOw, xdXXiov ovv Xiyovoiv oi nqwTOi
nXrjv ix TOV nXso*vdyovxog xal avroL tl ydg xal (pavtgibg SiarpiQsi, Ta gtj&svTce, xa&d SrjXot xal TO, ao
Ta (ihv riyov, TU Si Efsgov, wg Soxtfv aytad-ai fiiv xd avxoxivtjTa, cpegiad-ai> Si Ta jSaGTa^Qftiva'
Ofiiog taxiv b'xe dSiacpogovGiv, wg dvxl dXXrjXwv Xa(i8dviG&ai, xal inl higav Si xiwuv crftimvvuivcov
Ti&eG&ai, g 7toXXa%ov (pavr]GTai-, xal fidXiGxa nagd xoig vaxjgov, oi' xal TO ngoG(pigHV xal TO
ngoaayuv aSiayoqttv oiSaGiv. (Vers. 102.) "OTI oi (iiv aXXoi, TWV iv Ty Tgoia ijyEfiovwv fiaoiXstg
XeyovTai xalxgdovTig' 'AyapifAVwv Si xal ivgvxqiiwv ovv&hwg, rj ivgvxpuwv,
iv naoa&tazi'
ntpl
ov xcevwv Tig iv Toig i^g gij&rjGiTai. ngovndg%si Si TOVTWV b xgeoov, oi &rjXvxbv rj xgeovoa, xaTa Si
TO ivgvxgsiiov Gvyxtvtai xai dXixgsiwv b Ttjg dXbg agxwv. tan Si tvQvxgu'wv b ivqv fiaaiXiviov xal wg
dnttv fiiyag paoiXsvg ?} {HaaiXtvg fiaoiXiwv, iVre (pvGii TOVTO H%IV tike wg etigexbg dndvxvov rjv TUV
ovftfta %wv paoiXtvg, \va firj rf] noXvagxia SiaGnaTat TO ovfipaxixQV. on Si Totg 'A%aioig i. aigiG
< Vers. i o 3 . ) "Oxi naXXwv gtjfxdyv fiacdsvg b 'Ayaf.iifA.vwv, EvqiniSrjg iv *I<fiyiViiy SrjXotoafioxaTa.
TWV TO &ifia Iriyu to nqwTov sig w- tha nQoaXafi^dva TO v'onia&tv zov w* fii&b yivnai Sia toy vu
COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

P A Si I J I A

SO

A.

V. io4. io5.

yq i'nttxa fieraninra avtb tig TtTagryv ov&ylav tiav tig pti' oiov a%(0 TO Xvnovpul, xal ngogv axvia> xce* nagaymyag a%vv(o, xal iS, 'avtov xo a%vv[ii. TOIOVTOV xal xo ayta TO XXW,
ay'vio, ayvvta, ayvvfii' >&bg( xo ntjSoi, &bgvw, -d-ogvvio, {frbgvvfii' oga> xo Sitytigia, ogv<o, ogvvia,
ogvvfii' o{3ito, ofiivoo, ofitvvvrt, afievvvfii' eio xo ivSvofiai, xal i. avrov bfioiwg evvvfii xal afitfievVvfU' xootot) W l woavxwg xogivvvfii' axogeia keel bfioUog GTogevvvfif oi'yu), o'iyvvfii' tvyia, tpvyvvfii,
scat aXXcc fivgid. i] xoiavxtj Si axolovd-ia nagayu xal xb QCDVVVCO xal a>vvvui ix xov pww xal Jww, xal
4o*6 dxuQVva&av *ano xov nxagto, xal xo aovvo&ai, ijxoi ani.wg kaufidvtiv, anb xov aigta, tog xal IV
'Oovaaeia ei'gijxai, xal xb bfiOQyvva&ai uq anb xov bfiboyw, xal anb Gsoiyiiftivov TOV nrjyio xo nrjyvvG&ai, xal tpgdyio -rpgdyvvod'ai. ovxia 8i xal TO Qtjyvva&ai xal Suxvva&ai xal daivva&ai xal Sioftvvo&ai.
Ori cpQ&veg ov fiovov aowfidxiog xal vorjxioq Irii XoyiOfiov, alia xal (XiQog xi xu>v onkdyyywv, o xal bia- 10
(pQayfta Xeyixai. &m Si VfitjV ano%b)Qi<u>v xb f}naQ fxtxa xov an?.ijvbg xov TS nvtvpovog xal xijg xagSiag'
i] xal alktog xccxa xoiig naXaiovg, (pgiveg eiaiv ai du&xvtai xov vnb rw nvivpovi xal rfj xagdtce Tonov,
5 8 3 xaXivtai xal bid<f>gay\ia. avvxtku Si eig *ro (pgovtiv, b'&iv xal cfgevrjgi^g b (pgbvipog. iv Si xu (fXeyfiaivuv nagaygooirvag noiu. 'AgtaxoTihjg SL tprjaiv b'xi vnb xov nvtvfiova xb Sid^wfxa xb xov &<agax'og ai xaKovfievai tpgivsg ngbg xa nXmgd xal xa vno%bvSgta xal XTJV gd%iv avviigTijuivov. grj&t]Oixat
de ntgl avxtov xal iv xotg irjg. fiiXaivdg Se rpgivag tyrj 6 noiyxtjg Std xb ivxbg avrug iv (Sd&ti xeio&ai
xal fit) bgaG&al' fl xal aXKiog ftiXaivag rag TOV &vftovfievov xal fttj i%ovxog i/ftegcog, akt oiov axoxnvov xal vvxxl ioixSxog, o nig inl &Vfiovfiivov "AnokXiovog sinev 6 nonjxr^g xal ini"Exrogog Si buoitog
igtt. exigoi Si xoXfirtg6ttgov i^yoifiivoi
cpaalv oft, ittsl xovg bcp&aXfiovg xov &Vfxov[ih>ov nvgl Xaftnixbwvxt, ioixivat, Xiyet, Sice xovxo xal TKg cpgivag xov xotovxov peXaivag rpijoi, Xeywv' fievwg Si ftiya 20
10 (pgdvsg dfUpifieXaivai ni(i*nXavxo, 'ivd sitv dftcpifttXaivai tpgivig ai SixrjV xanvov tw dv[A<5 fttXaivbftsvat, mg ola Xanvov Tovrov'avvovTog TG) xaxa xip xgaywSiav dvrjcpaioTW nvgl xov &vftov. (Vers. i o 4 . )
JIvgl Si Xdfxnovxi roig bcp&a'Xfiovg ecxdyu xou &Vfiovfievov Sid xb. inegv&gov xal woavsl nvgwnbv xal
nvgosid^g, S yivtxai Sid Xtntov a'ifiaxog dvdSooiv iv xfj xov &V[AOV ^toft, ov a'iuaxog dvaSiSofisvov
Std XtnxwV q)7te/Jitw (fXoytanbg' xgbnov tivd b dvpovf.uvog SiaSn'xvvxai. laxiov Se on vvv fiiv ovx elns
11
xaibfxivui nvgl' rovgxoiovrovg' ioixivai b<f&aXpovg, dXXd pbvov ?.dftnovn Sid %goag efttpaoiV dXXa%ov Si Toiig"Exxogog bcp&aXfiovg nvgi xprjoi Saito&ai, tjyovv xaiiff&ai, Sid xb ftd^ifAOV r\ ftagftagixbv
xov &Vfxov. igtf Se nov xal negl cvbg xb avxb iv TO, nvg b(p&aX(Adtg SiSogxwg. xb Si nifAnXavxo TO
nbXv St]Xoixoi &b[iov. ov ydg dnXug %xH (tevog, dkXd nifinXatai fiiveog ex fjuxatfogdg x&v vSgoSb%av
20 dyyu'wv, *a nifxnXaxai vygov. icreov Si on xe xb ftiya iv xotg gipttiGiv iniggi'/fjaxixwg xeirai, bnoia 44
jioXXd xal aXXa tial, xal bxt ngbg ni&avoxjjXa xitxai xov Xdjineadai nvgl btf&aXfiovg. ov ydg dnXwg
tivrol kgbg Xafinrjdbva nvgbg xgwtpVTai, aXX bxt xivl fieyag b &vfibg. xov Si itt'finXavxo xb -d-epa nXijfii
ix xov nXu, xal dvaSmXaciaafito xal nXtovaa/iu TOV .V SI byxov (fwvijg niunXrjfu. ovTia Si xal ngui,
rtingw, niftngtipi TO xaito. ( V e r s . i o 5 . ) "On TO OGOS Sv'ixbv. Sr,Xol Si Tovg bfp&aXfiovg. yiviTai fiiv
dno xhv oacio TO fiXento, e | ov xal TO, xdx* baaofievog, dvxl xov xaxwg negi^Xenbftevog. xXivexai Si
xa'td fiiv xivag dnb TOV oa<Sog ovSerigov bvbfiaTOg, ug fiiXog, ov Soxixt} ivixt] tvgrjTai Iv %gr)ou Tw
offcei cog rw fiikel, xal axoXov&wg ev&Ha Svixuiv oaate xal XUTU dnoxontjv ij avyxohi]v oaae. 'irenoi Si
3o (faaiv p'vTtog dnb TOV ocaog dgaivixov, mg n?>6og, iv&ita SvTxwv oaaw, dig nXoco, xal xaTa ut*xanXaa'fibv oafft, ijyovv xard ftexdnoirjGiv xov 10 xeXixov Ttjg iv&tiag TWV SVCXWV tig TO E, O neg xal
avrb xiXixbv tan Tijg xuv Svixwv tv&riag.. taxt ydg fxtxanXaafibg ftfxd&iotg xal fxsxaax^fiaxiaftbg 4 0
Mil-tug Xe'&ug tig ertgov avyyevig TtXixbv, wg iv&vg Si>x&i']Gixai. yivixai Se 6 xoioirog fxexanXacfibg
xal iv ovdfiaoiv, ohv, T,] vo/tivp xal rtj JuSwvy, xoivwg fih Sid xov i} xb TtXixbv, noitjTixwg Se Sid
TOV 1 xaxd fiexdnXaaiv. TO Si ofioiov xal inl TOV dXxrj' TO ydg, Xeuv dXxl ninoi&tog, Sid TOV I ygaipiv
fietaninXaaxai.
xaivoxigov S* xovxav TO Ttj xXaSl nag' AiXiavu iv rw ntgl gawv iSwxijTog. evge&yaovrai rfexcel aXkoi iv Toig ijjg noXXot (itxanXaafiol iv ovofiaai. ygdrptrac Si TO TOIOVTOV na&og xal
iv gl/fiaaiv, oiov, TO jiioindTolTjv ix TOV JtigmaTOifAt (itTinXda&r} anb TtXixov SrjXaSri eig TtXixbv, wg
TOV

PAWS2IJIAA.

Vs. 106 108.

51

xat ano TOV yvot\ii TO yvofyv xal ano TOV Sotfu TO *Soiqv xal ano TOV eiSoifti TO tiSut}V xal TO xaivo- 4o
ZIQOV ix TOV ixnsffsvyoi^v TO ixnscpsvyoiqv naqd EoojOxXsX (Oed. T. 860.). tfXixbv ydq iv IVXTIXOIQ
xaltdpi,
oHov tvntoi[ti, xal TO ijv, olov Tvcp&eiqv. b'fioiov Si TV sna& xal TO XXVS, tovtietiv axovt. xal
avtb ydq (itTanXac&iv tig irtqov nqoataxtixbv tiXixbv xXv&i yeyovev, wg aqiaxn totg naXaioig. bfioiu
Si TIVI Tyonw xal TO dvwye avrl TOV xiXtvt dvw%&i yeyovev. evqr}tai Si nd&og bfiotov xal iv iniqq'rjftaoiv,
ug b'ts TO 8i%rj Si%a rpapiv xal Tqixij TQlXa xcct Ta *%$ xcet T0 GafV odcpa. xal iv tovtotg ydq TIXIXWV
yiyonv dvaXXayi']. TtXixd ydq iniqqtjftaTwv iog *nto TO r\, OVTM xal TO a, olov a/xa, xaora avTi TOV59
Xiav, fiaXa, tiza, ocpodoa, vnoSga avzl TOV vnofiXenTixwg, civza dvTi TOV i ivavTiag. nigl ds TOV
0661 edi]Xu)Tai aX?M>g xal iv TOig tig Ti]v*0Sv6Guav. * ( V e r s . 106.) "OTI, tl xal TWV pdvTetov iv iXniSv 16
10 xaxwv "/QijLpf.uv, dXX b'/Atog iv Tm, w (idvTi xaxwv, 'tva firf Tig TOIOVTOV TI vofotj, TOVTO ydo tnatvpg
fidvTscog, indyu aqpfOfii/ViVfov, ov nd> noTe /xoi TO xqr\yvov eeineg, 0 IOTL TO dya&bv, Cog 6 HogqpvQtog
Xeyit, 'iva jxdvTiv xaxwv voijeioftiv ivTavda ov TOV iv xaxotg %or]6t.ftov, dXXd tov Svatprjfiov xal xaxd
fiavTtvofitvov *xal, xa&d Tig t<ffi, xaxbfiavTiv, 0 ntQ dvaJTSQia deacpeartqov iSrjXaoiV iv r<a, xa&d 20
Ttveg yodcpiiv i&iXovei, xaxoaaoyivog, r\yovv dnoxaXeeag xaxbv xatd T^V oaaav, IJTOI xatd TTJV pavrelav. inil d a6a<ft]g ?jv xal hi b ?.6yog, indyet oayiezioov,
(Vers. 107. sq.) b'n alii TOI, ijyovv
aoi, Ta xaxd ion tpiXa (pqtel (lavtEVio&ai. io&Xbv Ss OVTS TI Ttoi tinug enog oiS'hiXeoag. 6 Si Xayog
oi)Tog oixttog iarl ?>ey6&ai nqbg ndvxa tov del td Svo%iori tielv dnayyiXXovta. xal atifulaiGai. onus
ivrav&a nXzova%wg TO avtb unev b noiTjTtjg, nqwxa [itv xaxoeeoftsvog sinav deacpiog, wg dvoniow
iiQTjTai, tha eaqa'oTioov, fAavti xaxuv, xal hi ininXiov 6acpwg, ail aoi, tf'ika iaxl Ta xaxd (xav20 nvea&ai. xal teri, TO cpiXa'Axtixwg dvrl ivixov tov (fiXov, wg xal naqd SotpoxXti (Autigon. 6 8 9 . ^ '
ovrwg djAVVTia ierl TOig xo6ftov[tivoig, dvri TOV dftWTeov xal, a^xXia ydq if*i ys tads nda^fiv,
dvrl TOV oxirXwv ioti*' xal nap* 'HQO^SOTIO vofii^bfiiva dvTl tov vofii^SfAivov' xal nagd tip xwfuxw 3o
avvExnoTta iari aoi xal TY\V tqvya. ri xal aXXiog, del aot td xaxd cpiXa iauv, oi%' to6Ti xal nouiv
aitd, oiSe ydo Svvaaai, dXX' MGTS [laVTtvie&ai. btv Si to xaxoaoofavog twig cpaaiv dvtl tov xaxwg
45 xal dyoiiag ntoifikixpdftivog, noofqgi&r]. voijeai ydq to xaxoaaofievog dvrl TOV xaxoXoyi]6ag ovx dqicxovtai oi naXaiol, Xiyovttg, [t-qSinore TTJV b'aoav inl xaxijg, dXX' inl &uag tivbg (frj^rjg Xsytad-at.
Sib xal inl fiavtiiag tetiv b'te ti&itai.
OTI Si to, xaxoaabftsvog xal iv Sval Xei6iv tiiqioxiTai xdx'
oaeofttvog, iv dvTiyqdcpoig SrjXovtai naXaiotg. SijXov Si wg xal dvanoXtjoiv qpavtaeiwSt] arjfiaivu
(Vers. 106.) Si](tu(aaai Ss xal OTI iv rw
sativ OTS TO o66Qfxivog, olov, boeofzevog natiq'iad-Xov.
3o nXiova%iog, wg uqrjTat, tijv aitrjv evvoiav qpqdaai tavtoXoytl b novt\xrig initijSig, nXeovdxig to avtb
Otqixpag vbt}jAa iv tu, \idvti xa*xuv' xal, ov note fioi to xqrjyvov ssmag' xal, aid td xaxd ftav-4o
teifl' xal, iedXbv ovte ti nw tinag. xal (iifxutai TO twv bqyi^o/uivoov iv xatrjyooicc Svaxatdnavatov,
oi td aitd noXXdxig dvanoXov6iv wg firj nco xat d^iav ilnbvtig. /udvtiv SE xaxwv tov KdX%avTa ovx
dpaotiquig Xiysi, <ag oi naXaiol iniaijuaivovtai,
dXXd Sioti xal to saee&at Sexattrj TOV nbXtfiov
avTog iv Tjj AvXiSi ifnavxtveato xal trjv Ttjg dSofiivtjg Ss dnvoiag twv dviftcov aixiav avtbg i^,vq(vt
ote ijcav oi "EXXqvig ixst, xal xijv ixtt&tv Si tvnXoiav aiirbg il-idoaro tri oqiayfj tijg 'Irpiysviiag ttjg
&vyatqbg tov fiaeiXiwg. tavta Se, ti xal xa*xd r\aav tw'Ayafiifivovi,
dXXd yovv dXq&rj xal aqiorovQQ
fiavtiv naqiotwoi tov KdX%avta. b'qa yovv oiov rj oqytj, icp' vfiqu nqoqiiqovea td icp* olg av tig iyxiafiiatflito, xa&dniq xal t'l tig iatqbv rftiyu, voaovg nqoXiyovra xal Tag ixiivwv &eqaneiag endyovra.
4o yv Se av tytxtiog 6 KdXyag, idv xaxd nqoiXeys ftrj dnofiaivovta. vvv Si ov Sioti ZXiye, Sid tovxo dnifiaivov ra xaxa, dXXd Sibtt dno/S^atad'at i'^tXXov, Sid TOVTO nqovXsyiv. (Vers. 108.) 'lotiov Si xal
oti tov dya&ov dvSqbg iv Sval tovtoig %aqaxTt]qio[ievov, TW dya&d Xi'yuv xal TM dya&d tiXitv,
dfttpottquv tovtwv 6 fiaaiXsig atfqiaxu tbv KdX%aVTa, tfj yXwaer] Sid &V[AOV xaqigbfifvog, finwv,
bti ia&Xbv ovts ti nia tinag i'nog ovtt itiXioag. Xtinu Ss xard soixviav evvoiav TO eqyov, 'iva Xeytj ttt,
BVTS snog tinag OVTS i'qyov itihaag.
"Oqu Si TO, OV*TS ti nw stnag snog, 'AtTixdig qrj&ip. tog ydq 10
Xoyov xal vnvaaag vnvov xal aXXa toiavrce fivqi'a, ovno xal ilnag tnog. to Ss ovts ti nw,

G a

52

P A V Q I J I A A .

Vs i n .

x'a&d xal fin* bXiya xb ovSi ri nco, fia'gvvovxa xbv nm naqdnX^qtofiaxixov avvSefffiov Sice avys'nuav
ndvriog d(pvnviei xi]V avzov xoifioifiivriv cvx6vt]Giv iv TW , oil mo nozi fioi,, o xavxov ioxv xq>, ovnto
noxs, tag xal dXXaxov (paveixcu. ovzco Si xal ev xio, &ebg nov aoi xo y' eScoxev, el xovri&uy xo novovvoixo av evXbyug. xo Si sxeXeaag dcpoqfAf] SGXI, xijg xu>v anoxtXtanaxixuv xXrfOtug'. 'on Si aya&a vvv
6 Katyag XaXet, SijXov avxo&ev' dXXd xal o n dya&bg ijV dnoxsXuv, Si^Xov xal avtb, si ye xaig vaveiv eig xrjv Tgoiav avxbg xa&)]yr](Sctxo. armsittoai Si xal b'xi oil [AccTtjv 6 KaXyag ededm xov paOiXea.
iSov yaQ noXiig hciixip enixecxav fiavxsvaafxivco xo ccXij&eg. ovvug arfoorjxov t^outria iyxonro/Aivt] xijg
20 ini&Vfii'ag. ti Si ngog KaX%avzu xotov*rog b fiaoiXsig, oiog tatai xqi 'A%ikXti, T<ji xal xivifiavxi xov
KaXxavxa, xa'i xv xal vftoiaavxi, wgnQoeigritai; xal oga TJ)V ev xoig n?.aOfiaaiv Of.aiQixrjV ntO-avoxrjxa.
10
(XtyaXa yctQ Xvmj&elg eni xa 'A%iXXu bfiaGi?>eiigpt'ya xi xal avTiSgaaei, tug etxcg, xaxov, xal axegt]deig'xfjg eavxov XgitoijiSog sixoxcag xi)v exeivov acfaigrjatxai &vfio[Aa%(tiV. To Se xgr\yvov, ei fiev avxt
ia&Xov Xrjip&r\aerai,, axo7^ovd-wg XHXCU /jtxa xcov xaxwv. ivavxia yaQ ia&Xov xal xaxov' xal eialv
ivxai&a Svo %tog'ia xavxodvvapa xaxa aoaiv xal &EGIV, oiov, ad fidvxig el XMV xaxStv' xal, ov nut
noxi (xot, xb xqrjyVov, iqxoi ayadbv, ilnag' xal naXiv tv&vg, ai'si xaxa <f>i.Xetg [AavTivtodat,. sadXov
Si ov ma elnag i] exeXeoag. si Si, wg xolg nXtioiai SoxeT, xgyyvov Xi](f&th] xb ijdv xal, wg t] hvfioXoyia
Xiyst, xb ijSvvov to xijg r\yovv XT]V \pvjr\v, xeixcei xal ovxco xo avxitpyovv ngbg xa xaxa fjyovv xo ea&Xov,
Zo'ivu djoiv a?iXoog ai Svo *avL,vyiai, Xvniigbv xal rjSii, xal aya&bv xal xaxov, ovxu' fidvxi xaxwv, ijxoi
kvmigwv, ov noxe [ioi xb xgr'jyvov, ijyovv ijSv, hrnag' atel xaxa /.tavxevr], tod Xov Se ovSiv. oqa Ss
iv xco xoijyvov, ei' neq anb xov xijo rjSeiv, fjyovv %pv%i}V evcpoaiveiv, yivexav, ojg ex xrtg avxijg hvfioXoyiag xul xb xigSog yivofievov, Insl xb xsao rjSvvn, b'ftwg Siacpoqdv ngbg xb xgrjyvov e%tt noXXrjv. 20
( V e r s . 1 1 1 . sqq.) "Oxt, Suvwg xal ngbg xb avpcpe'gov iavxw xrjv Sr/fiiiyogiav Sioixovo/.ieixai b fiaoiXevg.
KdX%ag pev ydg xgia xavxa xov fiaoiXtwg cog ev ngofioXrj ffiifiipaxo, b'xi xov itgea i]xifiv,aev, bxi ri]V
&vyaxiqa oix dniXvae, xal oxt, ovx dneSe^axc anoiva. b Ss, ola gi'/Xwg Ssivbg, xb per fiagvxaxov
Ciwna, b'xi SrjXaStj rbv dqtjxriqa rjxiftrjoev, em Si xotg Xoinotg Svaiv s^eXiy^eiv xov KdX%avxa fiovXsxai
wg dXbyiGza Xsyovxa. xal ngwxa ngbg xb ntgl xwv dnoivmv xnfd?.atov dnoxuvofitvog
xaxugioveiexai,
4o pagvv6fis*vog b'xi &songoniwv dyogivei, xotSe i'vv/.a xovg1 'E)>Xr/vag dXyuv, oxt, xd xrjg XgvGijidog ovx
ISi^axo anoivu-, xgbnov xivd Xiywv ngbg xb xgi'rov xsydXaiov xb, ovx dniSiS,axo anoiva, oxi xigav
tpgovwv si'nt] xov 'AnoXXtova xoiavxa xaxd xoivd noietv ijfiiv, b'xi fi?j Swga nagd atyjiaXwxov xov Xgvcov eye!) eXafiov, Stov ov xal %dgixdg fioi bfioXoyiTv' eixa xal ngcg xb Stvxegov dnoXoyov/xevog xb, ovS*
ccneXvae &vyaxqa, (frjalv b'xi, ovx snohjaa xovxo, ensl noXv avxijv fiovXoftai oi'xoi e%ei.v, ngoxgivtav 3o
avxi]v xal KXvrai^ivrjGxgag xijg xovgiSirjg dXo%ov. xal b'ga b'Xov xb, inel noXii ffovXofiai avxrjV 01x01
Qll'^eiv' Suvonoiwv ydg *xqv dnoXoyiav cprjciv b'xi ov%l wSe &eX(o, dXXd fidXiaxa oi'xoi e'^eiv avzr\v, waxe
ovx' tog naXXax/jV xal ov%' dnXwg &sXu>, dXXd fiovXofiai, o nig enixaoig xov &eXeiv iaxi' xal ov xv%6vxtog PoiXofiat, dXXd xaxanoXv. e^u Si e'fMpaGiv xal xb l'%sivtognegl yvvaixbg xal ov SovXrjg. fyexat, ydg
t] yvvrj rw dvSgi. eixa xal aixiav ngoGxi&^aiv b'xi ov ydg icxiv avxt] xijg KXvxai^vrjaxgag %egeitov, ov 46
Se'ftag, ovSi cpvijv, xal xb et-ijg. xavxa Si Xe'ysi b fiaaiXivg ov%' ovito cfgovwv, dXXd xov (idvxtv iXsy%cov,
tog (til Seov cv %oXova&at xov 'AnoXXcova, ia'g neg ov Sid xb fxi] Ss^aG&at xd anoiva, ovxag ovSs Sid XTJV
cclxfidXtoxov, ijv xal xijg xovgiSiqg yvvaixbg b rjgtog ftaoiXivg ngofiefiovXe. TB^O Si xal grjxogixtoq av%djovtov xb ngay/ja ftsydXa xr\v aixpdXtoxov cptXsiv Xe'ysi eniXTjSsg, 'iva xt\v xdgiv av*li)ari xai xi (isya xotg
"EXXtjGi (faveit] xg'&o&ai,, ei 8i avxovg xfjv ovxw (piXov/tivijv SiStoOt,,f fit] xe Xafiwv
fi anoiva,, dXXd xal 4o

i f i jv sniSovg.
S
Si b'
X
'
IGXSOV Si
b'xi oii xoiovxoi Xoyov
xov'Ayafis'fivovog
nagd xotg nXaGfxaxoyodcpoig xwv
grjxogtov SiSoaffiv dcpogfidg xaxijyogiag xyy KXvzatfivriGzga,
/
rtg
fioyiing
lyxaXovfjtsvri
xaXcog
g
f y g
y f s i
g av
i
fadi
ij
&i
j
i
d
X
tnifiificpoixo xa faodsi, ug avxijg ovxu ngoxt&ivxt xjv aixfidXazov. To Si ngoftsfiovXa SGXI, fiiv
fiiaog nagaxetfisvog, atg xb fxifi^Xa' SrjXoi Si xb ngoxgivio xal ngb xijg KXvxaiftvrjGxgag e{iovXr\fiai.
o't Si Xiyovztg b'zi ngoflifiovXa dvzl xov, vnsq xijg KXvxai/xv^Gxgag, xal Si' exsivqv povXofiai avrijvy
cifivvvovcn fdv xov (Saade'a ug ph nqoxqlvovxu xr\v SovXijv xijg yvvaixbg, neqinoiov/xevov Sixdxa avx^v

P A lF P. I J I A A.

10

20

3o

4o

i7

Vs. n 4 117.

53

ttg &aXa/.ii]n6Xov TJI KXvtaifiv^GToa, xa&d xal ngo fiixgov iStjXwosv iv xm, if/ov &e%og ccvnouaav,
yyovv inwtXof.iivt}v xov fiacifaxov *xoixwvog' xi]v Si'OfiijgixrjV acpavi^ovai Ssivoxtjxa. xal oiSi svoSov-20
Tcei 6 TOiovrog vovg Sid tbv snayoufvov noXvv rfjg XgvarjiSog enaivov. wg nig Si /us'Xw fitXt'/Gw fiifteXijxcc xai fiiaog nagaxeifAtvog fdfAijXa, xal w'Xtxa wXa, xtddXijXa xi&rjXa' OVTW fitftovXr/xa fiifiovXa.
xoiovrbv xi xal xo XiXrtxa. Suifiovir), xi kthjxag; xxtl TO SiSoiinqxa, diSovncc, xaxa 'HgwSiavov.
SsSovnoxog OiSmbSao' xal ertga ovx 6)Jya, iv oig xal TO ixTvmjxa, exxvna. liol yag xal negianwfiivoi xotomoi piaoi nagaxtifitvoi, ug nol?.a%ov (favurai' o'i xal aitol xara xa nQoggrj&ivxa pia avXKa/Sfj ivSiovai xov tvigyi/Xixov, o nsg iv xoig fiayvvo/Atvotg oiix saxi gi/fiaaiv. iv ixtivoig yag iaoavXA/Sc? xa&olov 6 ftiaog x<Z evfgyrjTixco. (Vers. i i 4 . ) Kovgidh] de ixXoyog, i,v xig xogijv exi ovaav
rjydyexo, ov (iqv i] txigw rtgoavLtuxifnaav sig yctfiov f) xal aXkwg ygavv. To 5s, oil 'i&tv, ijyovv ovx
avtijg, GTi %sguuiv, ra TIZV avTtygdcpwv *dxgiftiGX(ga ov t&sv nQonago^vxovwg iyovGiv, tag xijg e
avTiavvfiiag iyxkivdarjg TJ)V oixtiav 6iiav xfj onia&tv GvlXa/jfj. (Vers. 115.) Ev Ss xu, oi Siftag
ovSi cpvijv OVT qgivag o'iixs xi sgya, inavvtlxai b noirjrijg wg hi axiy^ naaav yvvaixbg dgttr}V EfiTtsgii.atS(ov, xi)v rov otofiarog svevvd-faiav, xo iicpvZg, xb avvtxbv, xb igyarixoy. iiicpvlg s (pauev xo
Ss^ibv xov ffiovg xal tnaywybv, ov ortgofAtvov TO xdXXog dekia'g IGXI xaxd xovg nakaiovg atfg ayxiGxgov vtj%6[jsvov. Qwxgixog di naga^ioag xov'O[A.tjgixov xovxov enovg cprjGi nov (Idyll. 22. 160.) xb,
ovxe <fvrjg enidiveeg ovxf vooio. IGTSQV Si oxi Grjftuovvxai 01 nalaiol xo difiag xov jiiv noirixriv hit
Sfxxfw%ov atl xi&ivai otopaxoq wg avvSsStfiivov xrj ipv%fi xal Si' avvfjg avveGTatrog, xb Ss ys adtfia tnl
ctipvxov, xovxsaxiv ioxigii/nevov tpv^ijg, Sid xb oij/.ia xal, cag av xig li'noi, fiailfia yfveG&ai xov tovxog
noxe. xovg Si (Atrd xov noirjxijv, iv oJg xal 6 EvgiTziSrjg, dSm*q>6giog %gda&ai xp Xi^u cpaaL Sit
uShiai on xal avxbg b noiyxijg TO Se^tag inl ax})v%ov nori xi&rjOiv, cog iv xw, SsfAag nvgog. xal xo
Gwfxa Si iv rfj y gaxfjcoSia, wg Xeydrjosxai, Soxei inl E^xpv^ov xs&ijvai. ix Si xtjg gij&uavig tfvijg xal
ngoowTiov liitpvig nagd xy xgaycoSia. r\ Si iv xoig t!-rjg ivqjvi)g msXea yXvxiwg wg iv xvgioXtl-iq ti'gr)xai. ixigwg Si ys oi (i& "Ofirjgov svepviav cpaGl xi]V tig ftd&rjGiv Se^ibxi]xa' 'Ofitjgixtjg Si fiovXtjg xal
xb, [xrigol tvrpvitg. Q)givag Si vvv oi fiigog aw/Aarog einsv, wg ngb oXi'yov, dXXd xiiv <pgovi]Giv.
(Vers. 116.) "Or* ev xw, d7.Xd xal wg id-iXia Sbpivai ndXiv, nsgianarai nagd *xo?g naXaioig xb Sg.Q2
(psgtxai yag iv Toig'HgoSwgav xal 'Am'wvog, on xb <ag, ore SrjXoixb tifiwg, mgiGTzarai. oga Si xb xov
fiaGiXiwg Gepvov. 11 yag xal b KdX%ag SHV sift] dnoSovvai xw naxgl xi]v xogijv, dXX' b ftaGiXtvg Swotiv
aiiXKV tff\Giv, ixovGtwg Si]XaSrj' oi fii)v dnobwativ, SiyXovoTi dxovGiwg. OVTW ydg ngb oXiyov igge&j]
ia<fignv xo SiSovai xal dnoSiSovai. xal Ji]fAOG&evi]g ovv Xiyn nov negl QiXinnov, wg ei fiiv dnoSlSUGI xov Suva xbnov, wg rjftaxigov Xr^tpo^s&a' si Si SISOOGI, wg %agiofiivog txovoiwg oixeiovxt, QV
Xtjipofxsd'a. xai SiSwai (tiv b xotomog Xoyog dcpogjidg naiyviwv xoig xwpixoTg' b/xwg Ss xoiavx7]V E%OVGIV ai Xi^ug avxat, Siayogdv.
To Si ndXiv dvxl xov I'pnaXiv xal oniaco xal i^ dg%ijg vonxai ixtpaviaxaxa. ov ydg ?Jysi 6 fiaaiXtvg ix Stvxigov Swouv xr\v XgvGi]iSa *dXXd ndvxwg iig xd OTI'IGIO nifirpsiv 10
TW naxqi. (Vers. 11 7.) "On TO, @ovXo{i iyw Xabv aoov e/jftsvai tjdnoX&G&ai, ov Gifivwg, dXX, wg
oi naXaioi cpaaiv, svtj&wg ijyovv dnXoi'xwg xal dtfiXwg ilnsv b'/lyafiefivwv.. o xal Ilgiafiog av swot,
o xoig EX\r\Giv e%&iGTog. xdxstvog ydg Sid xb <fvGsi xaXbv'iXoix*av GOOV sivai xbv'EXXijva axgaxbv,
ei fiovov unoGypivxo xov noXioqxuv. ovx s%si ovv ixprjXov xv xal GSfivbv 6 Xoyog, dXXd xal xovxo, xa&d
xoel aXXa xivd nqb xovxov, Tj&ixwg 0 fiaGiXtiig xal ovvmg dnXwg intl&bv avxa ugrpisv wg iv dywvia.
xal &VfiO[ta%iu. xivlg Si OVTW frtganivovGi xb voi^fia- fiovXofiai GOOV iivai xov laov' ij, si [ifj xovro
ysvqrai, anoXiodai av fiovXoifiqv amog. evxav&a Se cpaGiV oi naXaioi wg, si uiv vorj&eii] xb, ij dnoXsO&ai, avTi xov ij ato, StaoayqTixog icnv b rj ovvSiGfiog3 idv Ss dvxl xov xal dnoXiad-ai ifts, napadia&vxTixog xaxa xov Ilogqrvgiov, iatiov Si xal oxi ix xr\g 'Ofitjgixrjg iv*voiag xov, fioiXopai syw, 20
trig *'w (u(peXr](i,ivog b negiaSopevog (frwxiwv h xw fiipcpfGd-ai xotg *A&t]vai'oig dyvwf.iovovaiv scpy
in sxxXrjGiag xo, ftovXopai ftdXXbv xi vcp* vpwv na&iiv avxbg ?} xaxov xi Sgaaai avrbg stg Vfidq. sv&a
opa'xal xb ftdllov TI, bftoiov ov xu b[iov xi xal firj xt xal ov xi xal oi'rw xi xal xoig bfioioig. ert Si cgtc

54

P A V i I J I A A.

Vs. 118.

xai avTo to (iaXXov %ttgaxrriQiOTix6v OVTOV, ugi$ge&ij, SiaoaqijTi/.ov xov, ij dnoXia&at. h'ati yag,
<paoi, diaoaff'tjTixog xoiovtog oivdeoftog 6 fietaSv Svo Xoywv Ti&ifitvog xal ixXtyo/utvog TO ITIQQV, ug
Inhaaiv Si note agoGXapfidvuiv TO paXXov ini'ggtjpa, xatd TO gij&tv TOV tyuxitovog vorjfia, ij TOV ntQ
OVvStOfiov, ug avwrigui yeyganxai. nagaSiaL,tvxTixog fievxoi 6 fir/ TUV SVO XiS-ewv to 'iv St%O(4tVO$'
oiov, ij'Ayaiol fi"TltXonovvi,Gioi. TOVTO ydq Siayevxtixov tov ij ovvSio(.iov i'Siov' dXXd nwg xai tovg
SoSvo, oiov, %t,nZva fioi ygfjOov ij xal iftdnov, aizeC fitv yag TO ezegov, ov Xvntt Se xal *TCC dvo So&svta.
b'ti Se di%a rwv tigrtfiivtav xal AAa a>/fzaiv6utva tiot tov i] ffvvdiafiov, StjXoi 6 ygaxpag on ten xal
Sianogr/tixog' oiov, i} oyt cpdoyavov o|w tgvadfttvog' xal, tjs %6hov navasw xal, ij SoXi%ti vovoog
j}"AQTf/Aig io%iaiQa. tan Si xai iaoSvvafiog tu u' oiov, 1} xal ifibv Sogv fiaivetai ev naXaftyot' xai,
% TOioaSe iwv, iv trj y garpwSia. sari xal nagelxov vnotaaaofASvov nva^att,' alov, aAAa ti % pot 10
xavta SiO.ii.ato &Vftog; eon xal {gwnifianxov SiaXapfiavonEvov note xai dig xal Tgig iv dia&vxTixatg
Siavoiaig tvrtXioiv' oiov, r,s TI MvofniSovtoiv ij i//oi avriZ; xal iijg. daxi xai fiefiaiaTixoV oiov,
tj fidla dt] Tiftvijxi Mivoiriov ahciftog vllg. ton xal avyxginxov oiov, tov iXofitvov TO aya&ov ov%'
TJTTOV i] TOV ritigaoyovrog rci onigfiara.
on Ss xal a'AAa tivd okiya arjfjtaivu 0 i] ovvdtGftog, iv totg
4o tig trjv 'OSvoGuav StjXovrat, b'nov ij IStxvia. i'n iatiov xal b'ti naga. fttv totq vat*gov (tovocp&oyya
xal figayia (pwvrjtVTa ex&fa'fiovrai i,yovv xovifitovTai, nagd Si Toig nakaiotg anavTa' b'&iv xal Viv iv
T(p,fiuvXof*'syu), ^ at Sicf'&oyyog i^edXifirj. To Se aooq nagd tu nottjTy del GVGti).Xsi TYJV naqakriyovoav, wg and TOV GSW TO OQ^IZ, O ngoG)^jJti TOV V yivetai aivw. xai eott ooog oiov EL 6 tag cpvaixdg OQudg i'%(i)v. dxoXov&wg Se xal TO kaooooog "A&ijvd xai UVTO GVGTOXTJV e%u rijg nagaXqyovotjgOVTU Si xai nagd Oeoxgitai TO, Sogvcaoog Kdatwg, xal Svcaoa &gi/ufiaTa. UTI IGTIOV xal bti xal 20
Qtjfia iatl cbta Sid TOV O ftixgov, ov TO ngocraxtixov Goi)G&ia nagd Zoyoxlu ex TOV coec&ca ovvaige6 3 # w . *ivTii&iv Si xai TO dniaaova Jiagixov, wg StjXoT TO, i'ggti rd xaXd' MivSagog dnioGova, vjyovv
tt(fibg\ii]Gtv, dnijX&e, TS&VIJXIV. dno Se TOV coog TOVTOV /Soij&titai xai 6 Tt%vtxbg tig TTJV nag' aitqi
hvftoXoyiav TOV GOXOIXIG^IOV , etnwv GoXoixtOfiov uvai oo'ov Xtyov aixiGpov. ix Si TOV aitov aoog,
jcgdotwg ytvopivijg TWV SVO O tig w fiiya, wg iv TW ngooga ngwga, dnoTeXeitat, TO aug' oiov, vv?
xoi Gwg alnvg b'Xe&gog. i] xal dno TOV Gaog, i ov xai TO Gaiorsgog yivetat xatd xgaGiv owg, w ngogte&tVTog tov o (iixgov iv tfi Xijyovot] ygdqpetai nagd Tolgvotegov to auog fiitd nagaXqyovGtjg fiaxgag,
ov fttjV xai nagd TU> noitjTy. TO (AHVTOI awg evgtjTai nag1 avr'Z iv ygijGii. tog Si xal Svo grjndtcov OVTWV,
10 Gcoio Std nagaXiiyovctjg /jaxgdg xal oow Sid ftgayei'ag, ix tnvtov ftiv 6 nag"O(trig<j> *sooq yivttai
ixita6&tv Si b nagd toig vatigov Guog, xal dXXayov SrjXio&ijOeTai,. *(Vers. 118!) "On Gtegovutvog tfjg 3o
XgvGijidog b 'Ayafiepviov, rjV tig yegag tiye, yigag aitixa tyjtH aitw iToifidaai tovg"EXXrjvag, i'va
(jtrj povog, (frta\v, dyegaatog dot, ijyovv w xal vndgyut, ntgi ov ngotigrjTai. inu oiSieoixs,
tprjaiv
dye'gaotov SijXaSij tlvau TOV iv ndaiv, wg fitr Tavra Snyd-rjattai, yegagioTaTov. xal ovtw /Atv 0 fiaaiZoXiig. 'AytXXtvg Si dvtixad-iGtdfitvog ngog *piv to, 'iva (trj dyigaorog w, iniyigei' 'ArgeiStj xiSiars'
oiovel Xiyuv, b'rj. naig dyigaoTog b xiSiatog; uta tog tov aaiXea iXiygag etg TOVTO yjtvSopivov indyti
to cptXoxTtavuTate, ovtiSiyutv, tog oi &iXovra yigag, dXX' dnXwg xriavov irjTot xtrjpa, wctt elvat
OVTOV rpiXoygrjuarov. ngog Se TO avTixa, o neg iattv iveaTUTog, TOI' fiiXXovTa ygovov dvTiri&nai
Xiyuv wg, i'i note noXiv TgoitjV eXw/xiv, oiy dnXwg Swaoptv xal yagiotifn&a, dXX' <ig b'opXtjfia dnoti- 48
aofitv, xai oi% dnXr), dXXd tgtnXtj xal ttrganXT}' ov ydgtv, tig tpaGiv oi naXaiol, dXX tog xaxqi
Savuaty. ngog Si to hoifiaGate nXtj&vvrixwg gq&iv vnig ndvTiov dnoXoyoifitvog (pijoi' nwg d'v Got 4o
tSwGovai yigag'Ayatoi; ovg xal xoXaxivwv fieya&iftovg Xeyn, xaTaSij/naywywv avrovg xai igt&iyav
XttTa TOV fiaaiXewg. b'div b fiaciXevq tvXafrj&eig, ftt/ noTi rolg Xoyoig TOV 'AyiXXttog dvaouo&jj 6 Xabg,
ioaopitjGitb iToi(td*oatt xal vno&univn figaXv ti tovg'Ayaiovg, fAtya&vftovg xal avtogngoaemtov xal
avtoig dva&iig TO SovvaiTC ain'xa yegag UTI xal fit), xai ovna TOV STJIAOV dnoGTag tiov dgiatwv eiftt&6Siog anttrai,
dntiXovfttvog % to tov Al'avtog ij to TOV 'OSvoaiwg ij to tov 'AyiXXitog yeqrxg aytXt'o&at.
iSwv 8i TOVs"EXX?jvae ^fft'^ws ftgovtag djv twv agiarimv v^giv xal yaXtjviog eXovTag, tiSwg Se xai or*

P A V Q I J I A A .

Vs. 120 126.

55

aXoyioxug aneikiiTai rw 'OSVGOH xal TW Al'avTi rotg avaitioig, avxuv (xiv ani%Tai ug oia xatd Sivrigav
(fqovxlSa (iztafiovXsvaautvog, dnsiXthca Si ayayia&av TVJV BgiGyiSa aixbg iuv tig Ttjv TOV 'AxiXXiug
GXt)kvriV'i (ityaXonginug iavxbv Siog&uadftEVog xal lirdxTug TW Xoyco ngofiag ano TUV bXuv EXXtjvuvQ4
tig oXiyovg, Tovg SiaXrjip&ivrag TQttg dgiGTug, xal ano TUV oXiyuv tig 'iva TOV AyiXkia. (Vers. 120.)
"On xal ivrav&a, tag iv zy dgxfj TOV (iifiXiov, rang aUiag d/dt/Xuv i^agra, %Qi\aaiiivog noixiXois
antoXoytxoig cvvdia/joig, tat byga, Tip insl xal TU> ydg. tprjol ydg' ifiol Ss yegag avxixa tToifiaaaxt,
otpga fir) uiog dyigaOTog i'u intl oiidi i'oixt. Xsiaaire yag, o fioi yigag eg%STai aXi.fi, tjyovv anig^sTai,
aXka%ov. xal pixgov Si aviarigta Ttcoagag airt'ag awijif/ev, tindtv ovvtxa XgvoqiSog anoiva ovx
rjdekov daa&ai' inu noXv fiovXofiai avir}v o'ixot e%eiv. xal yag KXvraifAVtjoTgag ngofiefiovXa' tail
10 ov xHQtav ixtivtii tori, TO yag ovvixa xal TO yag xal TO intl GvvdiGfioi ahioXo*yixoi. uaaviug xal 10
fier' oXiyct cpijaiv ov yag iyu Tgwiov ivtxa ijldov' inil ov rt ftoi ahioi ilaiv, ov yag nd) nor* ifiag
ftovg ijXaaaV inil noXla (Atragv ovgsa. "OTI Xtvw /.uv XevGw TO fo&aoia Si' hog ygd<ptTat a' voftot fxeXXovrog, Xivaato ds TO ftXinio iv Sv&i ngorpigiTat, aa xal ngbg SiaGroXrjV ixsivov xal wg ivtoxwg, u xal
aXXutg ovSi TIOTS ng6 TUV SVO GO evgiaxiTai Sifpd'oyyog nXipi TOVTOV xal nXrjV TOV xgeiGGtov. xal TOV i
avTov gfjfiarog Tov xguGGu. ^gijaig Si avvov xavrav&a iv Tip, XSVGGSTS yag TO ys navrsg. ei Si xal
ftiXXtov TOVSC TOV Xtvaoio IGTI TO Xtv^at, xig oiStv; (Vers- 121.) "OTI il-ctlgsTOV TUV aXXuv' EXXTJVMV
eoixiV exiv T r< "" noSwv za%og 6'A%Mivg, val Ss xal TO xaXXog, wg iv TIJ Bouoriq; cpavrjGiTai' oup*
ov xal &iotixiXog XiyeTai' <Lg xul b Ildgig 'AXi^avSgog &eonSt]g. xal yivsi. fiiv xal aXXoi ngoifyov, iv
avSgla Si o Al'ag ovx #* T StvTS*giia amov. igu ydg nov b noirjtijg OTI, iv avTOGTaSia [idxn ovx civ 20
20 AXag 6 ptyag MJJJ OVS" avria *A%iXXu. noSwxiia fievToi ndvTiav b 'd%iX%svg ngou% xal nooiv ovx r\v
igiaai avru, ug ceXXa%ov b noii]Tijg Xiyn. Sid ov%vd TtoSuxq TS avvbv xaXil xal SiaXiXvfisvug noSag
uxvv' aXXd xal TtoSdgxtj, o eanv tnagxovvTa 1} i^agxovvTa Toig nodi xal imnoXii &iuv Svvdfievov,
o ntg iniTaffig IGTI noSuxsiag, ug aXXo ov TO noSuxij Tivd uvav rj 7io8dqxr\. ov ydg,nag noSuxtjg i'jSr}
xal noddgxyg, u ftrj xal Toig noolv inagxuv ccVTi%u xal &hi, dxa/xaTa. (Vers. 12a.) "OTI. TO, ^AtgtiSri
XvSiGti, (piXoxxtavuTaTE ndvxuv, ininXoxt) iartv enaivov xal ipoyov iniTifti]Tixij STI' aio~%vvri TOV fiaotXiug, olovel Xiyovxog Tov'A%iXXeug, ug ovx eSn TOV XVSIGTOV <piXoxTtavov slvat, TW xgnTTovi nXov~
TOVVTCC, TOvreGTt Tjj Sot-t]. TtoXXdxig ydg TO xvSog aigiTwrsgov nXomov,
ei ye nXovTOV ftiv xal Toig
<pav*Xoig fteTiari, So^g Si fiovoig TOig dya&oig. TO SS Xiyuv xvbiOTt dvrl TOV icpvfigiOTe, SIOTI, xvSogZo
dgafvixug tj XoiSogi'a, i ov xal nagd EotpoxXil xmd Tivag TO xvdd&G&ai, o iGTi XotSogtiG&at, dvri3o XiytTai. 'O/ur/gw ydg b gt]&slg xvSog ovx syvuGTat, dXXd TO xvSog oiSev ovdiTegug Tip S6%av. vntgfioXtxbv Si TO, ndvTuv livav qnXoxTiavuTarov Tov'ArgilS^v, ov ftrjv ififiagTvgwg dXrj&ig. eari Si cptloxriavog b cpiXoxTr)fiuv' intl xal TOVTOV xrijua xal xreag xal XTtavov tinetv. (Vers. i 2 3 . ) " 0 r t ndaav
igtoTijotv TTJV iv dvtiXoyiaig aregidv thai, Set xal o'tav aXvrov. sgwra yovv 'A^t-XXivg TOV fiaoiXia OTI,
swg aot Swsovacv axiTixa yigag ol A%aioi; ngbg TOVTO Si ovx SGTIV drpoyug ixuvov dnoXoyt'jGaG&ai rt.
tig Tgi'ct ydg Siijgt]ftivov TOV xgovov, vvv fiiv airixa ovx SGTI yigag Sovvai,. (Vers. 12 4.) ovSs ydg
exovoiv aSaGTa 1-vvrjia xiipsva noXXd ug oiov xetftrjXia %grjGi[ia tig fiiov, ov Srj rig ecpr] xoiviTtjv, xal
Sit* TOVTO dkXwg fiiv *tinziv hi aSaorcC Sgipiug Si xatd xiva naXaibv aXt]XTa, rjyovv fttj nu tig Aa^og 4o
iX&ovTa, wars Xaxtiv Ttalv tig xXijgov. (Vers. 126.) AsineTai ovv 7) r a ngoStSacfiiva
inayiiguv
ttaXiXXoya, ijyow-ndXw tag *| vnagxrjg avvayo/ieva' o nig ovx intoixtV oiSi ydg xgrj ysviG&ai dva4o daopov ijyovv Ssvzigov fxtgiGfibv TUV ngofiigiG&evruv o nsg dunaXov b HivSagog ecprj, TOVTEOTI, StvTtgov nctXov xal xXijgov inl fieoiGfiu' rj dXXd xgh dvafiivtiv TOV (itiXXovTa xQV0V> & noi Tiva d'tbg
Sum noXiv Tgo'irjv tvrtixtov i^aXand^ai, OTS TginXtj, TBTganXrj T dnoTiGOfisv, TO insg Trjg XgvarjiSog
SrtXaSr] dvnetjxovv, xa&d, ug tlxcg, ijV i'&og *ev TOiovToig yiveG&at,. b di Xoyog ovTog Sixaiog ftivQ5
ionv, ovx dgiaxn Si TipflaotXEi&vuov(ivu, .ug av fj TOV Aibg ovXi\ nXtigu&fi. (Vers. 124.) 'laxiov
Se ug ^vvtjia StjXot (*sv TO xoivd' yivtzai Ss ij dnb TOV vvog b xoivog' olov, vvbg 'EvvdXtog' ov XTTJTIXOV vvuog, ug yfieripuog, xal SiaXvan xal ixTaon ovdiTegov avrov to Hwrjiov' 1} xal aXXug, tog

56

P A V n I J I A A.

Vs. 126135.

6 \tlvog, If/wov xal nXeovaoftw gnvtjiov, OVTCD j-vvog, tvviov xcd J-vvijiov. (Vers. 126.) iv SZ T$
naXiXXoya TOOTM} yeyove TOV v eig X', bnoia xal ev xw ndXXevxov xdga xal tolg bfioioig. ( V e r s . 129.) 49
IIoi.iv di Tqofyv oi fiev cpacl Tgwixr\v dnlwg tivd, bnoictg noXXdg inogdrjaiv 'A%iM.svg. 810 xai (lit ,
bXiya egu' bnnore 'A^aiol Tgwwv ixnigawot, nxoXU&gov. eon ydg xavxbv nbXiv Tgoiav einstv xal
10 Tgwwv nxoXit&qov. aXXoi de nbXiv Tgotip voovai xijv Tqolav avxrjv, ovxw Xex&t*oav xazcc diaXvaiv.
xal fitjv noXXoig ixigoig xwv naXaiwv xovro OVX I'lQiCtv, oi' Xtyovai f/r/Ss ktx&uvcd nov aWcf/ov tijv
Tgoiav TQiovXlafiuog nctQa ra notrjri, aXXa diovXXafiwg oiov, ccfupi noXiv TQOITJV (pQaL)oi(i&&a ov"kt]v ( O d . A'. 5 0 9 . ) ' xal, ct/Atfl nbXiv TQOIIJV paqvoifit&a 'A%aioi ( O d . A'. 5 i 2 . ) . nveg ds ye xwv
naXaiiav o~vy%fovxfg xb nav xal xavxa SiiXvaav, ojg4v xotg ^Aniwvog xal'HQOSCOQOV (pigerai. To 8s
Tgoiriv e%ti, anogiav Ini ry dia xov 6 pixoov ygcHffl, ictv avxy [tiv vtjv Tgwixrjv dyko?, TO SS Tgcotxov 10
ovofta xaxu naoav xi\v avxov xivijOiv dia xov w fisydXov ygacfyxai. ti Si xal sx xov Tgoict dielv&i],
ovdiv fjTXov ij avxrj anogia xgaxtt. it yag anb xov Tgtobg r\ Tgola, dia xl xtj ot ditp&oyyio nagaXt]ytxai xal /AIJ xf] Sia xov w, 'iva tii] Tgioa, wg Mivtpa; xaya di av i'%t] XOVTO anoXoyiav xijv xov <a
(AtyaXov aXXoiwaiv eig xrjv 01 ditp&oyyov. wg yag ayxiovt], ayxoivrj, ovxw xal Tgcpa, Tqoice. ixitvo di
20 naXiv fitvic dvoanoXoyrjxov. *si yag Tgwiovg 'innovg xoiig Tgiotxovg dia xov 01 peyaXov yqatpOfAtv,
dvoxfgtg iaxiv anoXoyqoac&ai, dia xi noXig Tgotrj r Tgiaixi] did xov 6 (iixgov h'xu xt]v d'gxovaav. sjtixeivti de fidXioxa xi]V dnogiav b Uivdagog, og avrrjv xijv Tgoiav Tgioiav iv *Ia&fitovixaig SITHOV diu
tov w (itydXov ygdtpit, xijv nagaXijyovaav. 11 ydg ovxwg sxttvo, aoXXw nXiov xijv Tgo'tyv, r>xoi xijv
Tg(aixr}V, did xov di fttydXov txqyv ygdcfaa&ai. xal xavxa f.iiv OVTIO. To di iixuxtov 'Iwvixwg xexivt}tai dnb TOV xu%og, xiixiog, eixeixfog. aXXwg ftivxoi xb xoivbv sixeixea r\v av. wg yag a&ivog sva&s- 20
vt]g, fteXog 6<E.v{3tXi}g, OVTW xal xsixog eixsixrjg, ov alnaxixr\ iixeixea. 'AXand^ai Si xvgimg to ixxtvwOai, b'&sv xal Xandga rj xtvrj batwv xal Xaqvaaw. yivtxai ds ix xov Xandtfa nXeovaa/Aai xov a. nagd
yovv rip AlaxiXm tvqi-ixai xo gfjfia xw9'S Tv <* xaxaxqijaxixwg di xal xb nog&iiv dXand&iv Xiytxat,
3o wg iv xatg dXwasoiv ixxsvovftivoov xwv no*Xiwv. xitxai de nov Iv xfj 'Odvaasia tpavsgwg TO dXundfeiv
ovx Ini oiXwffeag t] nog&i'^aeoog noXiwg, dXXd dnXug in\ ixxivcaaeiog. yiveTai di xb Xandttv ix xov
Xdnxuv, dq)* ov xal xb Xd(pvgov. taxi Si Xdnxuv xvgiwg xb gorpitv, bvo(Aaxonoir]&sv xal xvgioXixx^&sv
ini xe xvvcHv xal Xvxiav xal xoiovxiav Zfowv xagxaguv. 'Iaxe'ov de xal b'xi xb, Zevg SiZai, xaxd"l(ovag
i] ix xov da yivsxai ngoaXrjxfJei xijg ai cvXXaftfjg // ix xov dug, o xai xdXXiov 'iva r/, wg XdjSfig Xafiyai,
Xdxrjg Xdxpni, xal b'oa xoiavxa, ngbg b/xoioxijTa TOV xi&tjg xiO-rjaiV ovxto xal idv dug, Idv Swai.
(Vers. i 3 2 . ) "Oxi xXinxnv xo fiev iaxi xatgxlQ$h T0 ^ xmXoyiG^M. tprjGi yovv 6 noirjXTqq' fit] S* ovxag, So
dya&ig neg iwv, xXinrt vowi" dvxl xov naqaXoyitpv xal &eXe dnaxav. tcixi ds xal ovxog b Xbyog xgcifjux
inaivov xal tpbyov. enaivog fiev yag TO dya&bg neg iwv, xce&d xal xb, &eouxiX* 'AxiXXtv' xb di, (irj
4o xXknxe vow, fat xt acfo*dg6xrjxog. icxeov di u>g xgug eial xgonoi, xaxf ovg i^taxaxai xig TOV olxsiov
fiovXrjfiaxog' rj ydg nu&OfAtvog, rj unaxcoftevog, 0 nsg b noirjTrjg nagtXevotadai Xeyet,, % axiov sv TCH
XiXtvea&af a neg 6 'AyafiE^vwv ovx av ivxav&a na&tiv vnb xov 'AxiXXiwg SiaviaxaTai. ovxe ydg
vow XXETITOJV , <pt}o~\, nageXeioiai pe, r\yovv nagadgdfiyg, ovxe nelaug ovxs xiXsvatig dnodovvat xtjp
Xgvai^ida. To de nageXevaiai i'xu T t XtXrj&bxwg xal axomxix6v\ oiovel ydg Xeytt or*, u xal xrj npScoxtia nageX&eiv fxe dvvtxffai, dXXa dnaxwv xal doXievbfiiVog ovx av fie vixqaag nage'X&tjg. *tsxiov di
QQb'xi xe iv xw, pi) S'ovxwg, dya&og neg ewv, dgybg xei*xai o Se ovvSeofiog Xq<p&elg dvxl TOV drj, x.al
oti oi XilQl f*bvov xal vow, dXXd xal noal xXmxexal xig xaxd TO , nodotv xXondv dgea&cti, ijyovv 4o
9kd&ga (fvyelv. * ( V e r s . i 3 3 . ) "OTI TO i&eXeiv xal Ta.b'ftoia ngoaigexixd grjfima, oiov TO alqetod-cu, 50
20 TO fiovXiO&ai, TO yXi*xta&ai, TO ifiea&ai xa\ xd b'ftoia, dvO'OWrdl-ug e'xovoi' fiiav uexec dnagsu~
tpdxov grjfiaxog, oiov, algovfiat, Xeytiv, i&eXio ygdyuv,
(iovXoftai XaXuv, xal xd iyn&g buoiwg'
hiqav di fiexd eyxXiaewg itnoxaxxixijg, oiov, e&iXa 'iva ygdcpw, fiovXofiai 'iva laXu, xal xd aXXu
maavxwg, xavxag Tag dvo ffwrdj-eig b noiqxtjg iv (iia iwoia ivxav&a xid-tlg tpyjmv n h&iXug, oq>g*

uvTosfiipexysreoas, ipe dl nod-ai Sevofiivov; (Vers. i35.)"0 c ^ a iXXunnxbv ivrav&a TO, X

PAWQ1JIA
ti fisv

A.

Vs. i36 i4o.

57

yigag ptyd&Vfioi 'Axaidi, agaavxtg xaxd &Vfiov, b'ntog dvxd^iov Herat, si Sk firj
lyu> noifjGta rdSs. x^Xsvn ydg r\ avvxa&s xal piivovca ixxgsfitjg ovx dnr\gxiaxai. Xiinti ydq
TO iyrjGvxttGio tf navGOfiai i] TOIOVTOV TI, 'ivaXiyrj, b'xi idv Swoovaiv, tjavxaaw eXXsXsinxai Ss 0?xwg Sid xb ndvv SijXov xal avtb&sv ifavtgov. Tig ydg ovx oiStv oxi, idv SiooovGi* yigag ol'Axceiol, ag
icxai dvxd^iov, *ndvxwg av irfijGvxdarj b ftaaiXivg; eial ds xal dXXa xoiavxa Gx^lftaxa sXXiiif/stag 3c
siagd xoig naXaioig, wg nagd rw xwftixut ( P l u t . v. 4 6 8 . ) * idv ftiv dno(fi]Vio ndvxtov aixiav ifii' ti Si
fiij, notsixt o ntg dv doxy Vfiiv. xal MivavSgog 6 xiofiixog' ti fisv 81) tiva nogov exit's' * di juij,
vevotjx' syta. xal TLXdxwv b xoofiixog' ti fiiv GOI XTJV -d-dXaaGav dnodwxrii Ixwv si Si firj, xavxa ndvra
OWTgiaivOov dnoXsow. xal ocpoxXrjg' n fiiv Tig ovv i'^eiaiv' ti Ss firj, ?.eyt. xtvtai Si bfioiov o'x'i'jfia
10 xal iv Toi xiXti, xtjg gaipwdiag xavxijg sv TOtg TOV ' Hcpaicxov Xoyoig. oi ftivxoi xa&iotcovxtg xb o%i]fia
iig TO scxai, xal ovxio noiovvxig avxb dvtXXinsg, tvcvvxaxxov fiiv noiovat TTJV igfifjvsiav, dxgsiovai
Si Tt]v'Of4rjgixrjv dgsrrjvxal nji> TOV &VfAOVfiivov dnaXticpovGtv sficfaGtv, xal ovSs GnovSaiov Tt XiyovGi.
<paGi ydg oxi dXX' si fiiv Swaovai fioi yigag oi 'Axaiol, wg eaxlv dvxd&ov, sarai, Tovxioxiv tv 'it-si xb
stgdyfztt' xal ovSi oX*Saow b'xi Sid iXXtiipsiog naXiv xal xavx:]g tpvxgdg Havxai Tt/V eXXtiipiv. ndvrcog^o
ydg xal sv Tto soxai Xsinst TO dya&bv r) Sixaiov r\ TI TOIOVTOV, 'iva Xiyt] OTI i'axai Sixaiov r, dya&ov.
xaXXioov Si Srj nov TOV xoiovxov iXXunxixov ax^fiaxog rj'Ofirjgixrj eXXeixpig. (Vers. i 3 6 . ) Tijgtjxiov 51
b'xi xb dvxd^iov oil fidxv\v 6 (HaaiXsvg ngoGs&txo. dXX' tig dtpogfirjv ndliv i'gidog, 'iva xdv xvxbv yigag
avxw &eXuGiv oi"EXXr}vtg Sovvai, h'xy aixog naXiv xal ovxta xaxd TOV 'AxiXXecog &Vfiovo&ai,, ngofiaXXofttvog fit) tivat TO yigag avxa^iov. Ofioiov Si xi o avxog fiaoiXtvg xal iv xy y gatycoSia noirjGSi,
20 onov xifitjV dnoSovvai toiig Tgaag d'iXsi, r\v xwa eoixev, ag dv xal *ixst e"x*l noXifiov Xaftdg xal SGV-67
Gxigov. To Ss, dgcavxsg xaxd dvftbv, dgxn icxi xal dcpogfiri xijg TOV &Vfit]govg GW&iatoog. ndvxiog
ydg o nig xig dgoti xaxd &Vfibv, o ioxiv dgfiooei i] agiGti, {hvf,-tjgtg Ixuvo ioxi. (pad Si oi naXatol
oxt'Agiaxagxog fiiv Saavvu xb Sgoavxsg, Xiyiav avxov ytvsG&ai xb dgfta' 'Hgmdiavbg Si ipiXoT,
wg dnb xov aoco, dgaio AioXixov. 2ijftsioGai Si wg noXXaxov xaivoig xaig(av Gxr'lfiaoiv 6 noitjxrjg ov
fiovov ngoGix<*>S, wg sgge&t^, ixaivocpwvijGtv, dXXd xal ngb TOVXCOV iv xca5 ur) vv xoi ov xgct'iGfit} GXTJnxgov xal iiig. Xsinei ydg SXH xb Sidoixa rj bga, firj Got ov xgijGifitvGti xd xov ihiov. (Vers. 1 3 7 . )
"Oxi TO, tiSsxs firj dcowGiv, syd> Si xtv aixbg sXiofiai, tl'noi dv b avxdgxtjg tov iavxa, xdv pij e'xoi
xovg vnaxovoVTag. 'Oxi, xal r\ nagoiftia tpqolv, wg ai Stvxtgai nwg tpgovxidtg Go<fb)xegai, xal *b Tioirj- 10
Trig Ss noXXaxov xovxo avxotg egyoig vnoSyXot, iv ofg xdg Stvxigag GVfifiovXdg xgttxxov / nsg Tag
3o ngovnag^daag fisXsTq ngayfiaxixwg. ovxia yovv svxav&a xal b fiaaiXiig xd fiiv ngwTa ov fibvov rcH
'Jt%iXXtT, dXXd xal TOig firjSiv aixioig GvvansiXslxai, wg ngotigyxai, TOO TS 'OSvaott xal rw AiaVTi,
tvbg xwv xgiwv yigag tiniov dcpaigqGiG&ai' tixa fisxayvoiig wg ov xaXSog dnuXrjGdftivog xavxa fisv
(ieTacpgdaiG&&i Xsysi xal voxegov xtXtvxiov Si tig fiovov dnoxuvti xov'AxiXXsa xd xijg dmiXrjg. xal
'Axdhig Si iv TOig i^fjg Ssvxigarv dfisivovcov exvxt xaxd x?]V nagoifilav. fiovXtvadfitvog ydg dvaaxi]vat
xal (povtvoai vavsgov navtxai xal ovuSiGai, fiovov Gxinxtxai, xal ovxixi Xiyu ug iSiaig vntgonXlaig
iavrov oftaGiXibgoXiaai, b nsg ov ys'yovtv, dXX' oxi xov 'A%iX?.eu)g no\}i) ectai, sv TOig "EXXi]Giv, o ntg
aXi]&tog yiyovtv vGxtgov. "laxiov Si xal b'xv did Xvntjv *AxiX*Xioog b 'Aya/Ltifivwv Ti]V grt&uoav dvsoxtj- 20
Gaxo anuXr\v xaxd xs 'OSvGGSiog xal AXavxog. Xvnstydg ndvxoog xov tjgcoa TO GWaTifxdod-ai avxio robg
(piXzaTOvg. o n bh cpiXxaxoi avxio 'EXXrjveov ATag TS xal "OSvGGSvg, iv Trj 1 gatfJojSia (pavrjOSTai xal tv
4o TJJ / / Si, iinsg 6 Otgaixt^g sx&iGxog r)V 'AxiXXyi (idXiexa xal 'OSVGGSI. cpaivsxai ydg b'xi 'OSvaasvs xal
*Ax&Xsvs qiXoi ovrfg dXXrjXoig xov avxov sptlaovv txd-gov. "Oga Si b'xi i)fitig fiiv rij fiiTatfgdati snl
aXXov Griftaivofiivovxgufji&a, "O/irigos Se fieTaygd&odal rpriGl TO fisxa{2ovXsvsG&ai. ( V e r s . i 4 o . )
'Jcxiov Si oxi xs to, dXt r^xoi fiev tavxa fmatygaaofUG&a xal avxig, VGxtgoftovXiag saxl axonbg,
o Srj xal inicpga&G&ai, xal inifiri&tvsed-ai Xiytxai. xal oti dvwxiga TOVXOV ffr/^og tig xttrai Soxwv
xard xbv Aoyytvov sivai nagsv&tTog. Man Si sxstvog to, d"<a tXiav. dgxti xs ydg, ynoiv, tig xtXtiav
evvoictv TO dvco avxov *xeifitvov snog xal to iysgijg Si rov aw iXiov, b Si xixoXaatxat, ov dv 'ixeo[tai,Zo
SWGOVGI

SIOGOVGIV ,

COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

JJ

58

p A V i I J I A

A.

Vs. i4i

148.

*/g ovo*&> fo'ov Ix ntqiaaov xid-uxai. rig ydg ovx olSsv wg Ivntjaezat 6 dSixtj&tig; ( V e r s . i 4 i . ) On
to, vtja /A&atvav iqiaaofiev, eg S' igezag intTijSeg dyeigofttv, eg S'ixarbfA^v
&eio[iiv, bfioioxaraIrjxza fx,ev oi yqafupanxol Sid tag piv avKkaftug teyovat rag b> r<p rei.tt, ndgiaa Si oi gr]rogeg, wg 51
ntg av ndXiv inavatpogixd TO, ig S' igezag, eg S' ixarbufirjv
xal xdkhog aizd noieiv kbyov (faciv.
( V e r s . \ 4 a . ) 'Iaziov Si xal OTI inizt]Seg fiiv ngonaqo^vzbvwg (papiv TO iv e'gyw xal intrrjStvrwg xal *
inurjSivotwg olov nvbg' TO Se innt]Seg TO evzav&a b^vzovovfitvov ovofiu oi nalaioi (faaiv tivat nli}&vvTix6v, oi ntq ti&itcc iauv o iniTt]Srjg. iog mo Se nov to ax).uig nktj&vvTtxbv nao' OpriQu> axXiig
Xiytrai, lxfti.r)&ivToz TOV f, ovrw yeyovt xal TO innrjSig ex TOV ennr/Siig, ixSgapovzog TOV C dia %geiav
4o*[*tTQixr]v. "ETI ICTEOV we TO egvaofiiv, aytioo/iiv, &ti'ofiev, (iijaofitv, ti xal ovftftovhwnxct eiaiv, oficog
oi fityi&vvovci TI)V naqa'Kriyovaav. "liovtg yao aSiaefOQOvoi nepl TOC roiavta, tog (ivQta%ov cpavrjotTai. 10
(Vers. i 4 3 . ) "OTI, TIJV nageiav naqr]ir\v t&ilet ktyuv 6 nou]ttjg xaza SiaXvaiv rijg u Si(f>&6yyov, xal
nagrjiov TO xStv 'innwv nagayva&idiov. xal TTJV xaMundgpov Sice TOV ljygcHpsi, TO fiiv e Trjg Sup&oyyov rgivjag tig jj, TO Se i nqoGyiyqcap&cti atpsig. keyst S' ivzav&a xaKXinagpov TTJV XgvarjiSa b fiaoiXevg, exopevog olov avTtjg raj XoyiOfiqi xal Suxvvg wg, ei xal GTsgekai avrrjg, b'fiwg ccvafxiftvfaxet,
68olov anbXkvGi xalov. *( Vers. i 4 4 . ) "On fiov)Tjcp6got naga TW noirjry ovg vvv Ttjg avyxXrjTov ipa/iiv.
iozi'ov yag ozt tj ftsv ayoga navrbg rjv TOV Sr/fiov xoivrj xal xrjgvy/ucczi e.axovOTtp rj&goitiovzo, t] Se
ovkrj Tcav ixxgiTwv fiovow, avyxalovfievcav iSia xal oi (AtTa TOV n)Ji&ovg. "Ozt 'Ofiijgov agypv iinbvtog inl vybg, oi fiid"' "OfAtjgov ovv&e'vTig vczvagypv tbv TOIOVTOV rpaaiv. e'irj S' av roiovzog b xal xo/Ayg
naga roTg vaztgov. it Si xal ftovXrjyogog iazlv 6 aizbg, ftii&v zo a^itofia xal olov navv xoGfiuv TOV
em ngicfttia azekkofitvov. "Ozv iv (iiv rfj aneihfj ngwrov eza^s TOV *A%ihhe'a b ftaoiXevg, iinwv r] TC ao
cbv a(pe?M(iai yegag tj AXavTog 1} 'OSveaewg' Iv Si 1 0 Trjg Ti/ufjg Xoyu vartgov TOTTU TOV 'A%iXXict fiera,
xai nvog axcbfifiaTog, tinwv on ag%og earoo Trjg tig TOv'AnoXkwva vrjog, {iovh'/rfogog, rj Ai'ag j 'ISofiivivg ri Siog'OSvaaivg rjh oi), JItjku'St], navTcov exnayXoraT* avSgwv. (Vers. i 4 5 . ) 'laziov Si OTI iv
10 Tp lintiv, Siog:'OSvo*0(vg, xal Tipijaai TOV avSga T<5 eni&eTip tvtrprjvtv, OTI b 'OSvaatvg 'iczai vavag%og' xal on, tig nig To'A%iV.ivg nozi fxlv, wg ngoagrjzai, SinXaat-d^tt TO Trjg krjyovarjg xardgxov
aifitpaivov, ijyovv TO A, nozi Si [AOV<XOV i'^u avzb, ovzia xal TO 'OSvaatvg avooTtgco ptv iv rw, ij 'OSvcrjog, Si,' tvbg ai^rjvtxrai,, tVTai&a Si Sid Svoad. xal Soxei TO uiv 'ey d eivai dnb (iii.XovTog TOV
bSvao), o St}koi TO bgyiaofxav, rd Si Svo dnb evsazwrog rov bSvcaio TO bgyitpfiai. "Ozi Si zb 'OSvaatig
naga xiai ftev SaGvvizat nagd zrjv oSbv, vnb ziviav Si ipiAovtat, o neg xal fidkiara 'Oftrjgixbv ioztv,
iv Totg tig Ttjv'OSvGffuav yiyganTai, b'nov xal zbv 'OSvcaia 6 noiijzr)g ervfzol.oyii. (Vers. i 4 6 . ) To 3o
d' ixnaykoTazs ix TOV igenXdy)] Sivztgov dogiarov ytvopevov axptiktv ixnlayiazart tlvai Sid TOV W
ao psydXov. enel Si t] roiavrtj yga*tfrj davvze^g rjv Saxrvfoxw /uezgio, yeyovt ftezd&eoig TOV /I" inl zd efiftgoo&tv, wg av OVTW, Ofiixgvv&ivzog TOV O Sid rr]v ngo avzov fiaxgdv avXXa/3r)v, yevyrai t] i.sig tig
SdxrvXov xgrjaifiog. arifiiiwGai, Si ozt TO ixnaylbzaze Sb^eit fiiv av fitzgibv n axwfifia that xai n<ag
b'fioiov wg iv tigwvtia rw &avfidau, ov Srji.a$t) exnkaytig ng &avftdaeTat. s%et Si noXv n fiagvrrjTog.
Sib xal tig &V[*bv ixftaivtt TOV 'A%iXAia. yivtrat ydg rj te^ig ix TOV nXtjoaw, dtp' ov xal b e'finXtjxzog
xal b naganXij^ xal TO i(AnlriySt]V iniggrtyta iv 'OSvaatiq, xal 6 dnbn?.t]XTog. e%tt Se n atpoSgoTTjrog xal
TO a%ijf*a T] dnoargotfT}. dnb ydg tv&eiwv TOV Ai'ag rj 'ISofievtvg rj 'OSvcatig rpa^ewg dniazgtvjt rbv
Xbyov iv TW, rj cv, n^KtiStj exnayXbraTt, 'iva firj xal Id&y i] vfigig. (Vers. i 4 y . ) "On evxijg b axonag
Zo'daaubg iaztv, wg Srjlolxal zb, oyga 'ddaasai itgd gi&g. (Vers. i48._) "On TO vnoSga *ida>v dvzl 4o
rov Sgaazixbv xalSgi/iv, wg dnb TOV Sgia TO nqccTTW [idfooTa Si, wg bg&aig Soxei rotg naXatoig,
avrl TOV vnofifanztxwg, nagd TTJV vnb ngo&taiv xal TO Sgw to fthinw xal oiovtl Siogai, l ov <paal xal
TO Segxw nagdywyov' o&ev xal TO Sgct&dvuv, o ion xoifida&at, oiovel t) TOV fiUnuv dnb&eaig' xal
dganerrjg 6 oiov exn?Tao&i}g TOV bgdv xal fit} fiXenbfitvog Sid TO (pvytiv. ix roi'vw TOV TOIOVTOV SgcZ
g'rjfiarog TO vnoSga, wg rijg oxpeag fit) Hard (fvoiv iyoi<ft]g rotg ogyi&urvoig, dUd nwg naqan&tfiiviig
xal vnofiallofjiivrjg' b'&w xal (iloovgbg Xiytrat 6 TO fiUfiua vnocvqwv, bnoibv n xal oi <pvou Tag

PAWiilJIA

A.

Vs. 149 i5G.

59

oipug SuOTgaftfiivoi ndogovGi nXtjv OVTOI filv inofiXenuv Xiyovrai, xal vnoSqa /SXintiv' ixetvoi SI
naqaftXinuv, b'&tv xal nagafiXUneg bvofid^ovTcti. 'Iariov Si on Soxei dnb TOV grj&ivrog SQU yivio&at
xal TO i!fyw 'iva ij dSgm TO dyav bgtu, xal xa*rd avyyevuav TOV S ngbg TO & d&qw , xa&a xal fa
ix TOV firjdw yivtrai 6 ngo[tTjd-i)g, xal ix TOV oiStvbg TO i^ov&tvoi, xal aXXa Si tiva bfwicog, wg dXXa52 %ov Qtjdyatrai. *(Veis. 149.) "Or* iig dvai'deiav b 'A%iXXii)g iniGxianxmv TOV 'Ayaftifnvova Ae/'69
w [tot dvatdeirjV sntiifitvt. rovxo Si Xtyst Sid TO TOV 'Ayapifivova ev tnr}xb(p ndvxmv Soai aCytjfJiovfiGai imgxi&ivxa rijg xovgiShjg yvvaixbg xtjv ai^ftaXuxov XgvGijiSu xal Sid TO ToXftijffai, xal avrov
xaTavaiStvaaad'ai St* dnsikijg. TO Si, dvaiSsujv ETtitifitve, dvrl TOV 7iQO<favrj ? p v dvaiSuav xa&d rt
neoifiXti/ja, %, ivSsdvptve itVTrjv old n b'nXov, xard TO, b'nXa eiuivoi, xal, iauifiivog akxijv. xaXei Si
10 atTov xal xiqSaXiocfoova, lug nto xal (f&daag (piXoxriavoizarov eaxcoxptv aviov. Soxii Se rotg naXaiotg
(pvau b (f'lXoxQrjpaTog xal dvaidijg sivav. ST/Xov Si wg xtoSaXsocpgcov earl xal 6 vnovXog Slxrfli xtqSovg,
o eOTiv dXwTHXog rijg SoXiag, 1} b Ta nobg xigSog, ijroi SoXov, cpgovuiv. (Vrs. i 5 i . ) " O r t Svo oiSiV
iVTav&a Toonovg noXtpov b noirjTiig, rj bSbv iXduv i] dvSgdaiv Iqpi ftdxto&ai. SCTI Si bSov fiiv iX&uV
TO Tovg doiOTitg *n'g X6%ov dnsX&uv, wg Soxu totg naXaioig, o'i xal dnb JrjfAoadevovg cpioovai xpijoiv, 3 O
iinovTog iv rw xard 'AoiaroxQarovg TO, iv bSw xadiXdv, dvri TOV tv Xo%w. 'Icpt Si [.idxeo&ai TO xoitujg fiixd TOV Xaov *' dvTinaQaTd^ttag (pavsQag, o SIIQ xal eon xvowg icpt, noXipuv, wg TOV XO%OV
SoXu> xal ov Toaovxov ioyyt, tvoSovftivov. Sw xal ev TOig ij-fjg b atTog ovuSitfav GatptGTeoov Xiyet TM
fiaaiXet, b'rt oize nox* tg noXf/nov afia Xaai &woti%d-TJvai,, ovre tig Xoyjw iX&uv avv doiaTytaoiV
'A%aiwv ThXyxag &v[A(p wg oia TXrjawdoSiog, Svvavai Se xal ixXXvig bSbg nXaTVXwTSQOV Xiyia&ai nobg
20 Sia6ToXi;v dvTinqoaiimov nagard^wg xal TO inl Xeia dntX&siv nov xal TO inl xaTaaxontvau Xaov
rj Tii%ovg dvaiitTorjGii. it Si xal avxd TQOTIQV Tivd X6%og IGTIV, dXXd TO sig bSbv eX&uv, riyovv
noiafiuav, ovv.txt, Xo%og IGTIV. toixe Si iig ndvxa b 'AtfiXXevg tvboxiftuv iv fiav bSoj oia 7io?>i[xao%og
*xal noXXdg fiiv noXeig, noXXdg Si vr/oovg i!iaQaGTi]Ga^ivog- iv Se rw icpi. fid%G&ai. oia ri]V Tgoiav 4o
ysvvaiojg TIOXIOQXWV. To Ss iX&siv iXdiv Xsyo/usvov JtaQixwg, lav nqoaXdftri nob TOV V TIJV fA.e~ ovXXaviv, tog nQOsiqtjTat,, iX&ipev Xiysrai, wg xal xoXaiCftyiv xal Xiyi[ASV xal baa Toiavxa' siQQOTi&UGrig
Si iv Tip TiXet Tijg at Siy&byyov iX&ifiivai yivixai xal Xeyi/xevai. xal eiol xal aXXa roiavxa naod
noXXoig noitiTixct grjfiaTa ndfinoXXa. ov [tovov Si iv xoig Toiovxoig nXtovd^ii i-j fii ovX?.afir), dXXd xal
iv roig ug vat Xrjyovaiv dnaQtftcfdroig nob rijg Xr^yovarjg Ti&sTaf oiov, nonj&rjvai noirj&rifiivai, &(OQI]X&TJvat &wQri*x&iifxivai xal htoa fjvgi'a xoiavta. TO (XEVTOI, duvai xal Sovvai xal dvat, oi>%' dn?MgjQ
3o nob Trjg Xijyovatjg StyovTai rip [ie GvXXafirjv, dXXd dnofioXy r w vnovaxTixwv cpwvrjevruv, iiyovv TOV
v xal TOV i &i[tevai ydg xal h'pfiivai Xeyofitv' dXXd xal Sopevai, wg xal 0 non]Ttjg ngb (xixgov ilnsv,
anoSofiivai tXixwmSa xovgijv. ravta Si xal rrjv TtXsvraiav Sicp&oyyov dnofJaXXovGi xal yivovrat
&pev xal tfifv xal Sofiiv. ( Vers. i 5 2 . ) "On aixfit]Tal pav dnXug oi GrgaTiukat' xal xaXovvxai OVTCOQ
anb tvlg ftigovg TWV b'nXcov TJTOI Trjg ai%pijg, wg ntg xal dnb xvypiScov eiixvrjuiStg oi xa&oXov elntiv
ivonXoi, xal anb -fruigaxog &(agrj-,iTa), xal dnb aGniStov domSiwTai xal doniGxal, xal dnb xogv&og riyovv
nagixecpaXcciag xoov&dixsg xal xogv&aioXoi xal xogvoTal, nqoGTS&svTwv Se xal roiv 'inncov ijinoxagvo~Tai, xal ano Sogarwv SogixXvxot. bnXlrai jxivTOt fis&' "O/Aygov dnb ysvrAov 6v6f,iarog TVQV b'nXcov 10
53 SXXT]&)]OUV , wg neg xal bnXbxegot ol vloi, xal vnigonXoi oi ai&dSeig. xtiTai S* svTav&a xal TO riXvdov ivriXeg, oiov, oi ydg iyta Tgwtav 'ivix' riXv&ov, ov ovyxexoftfidvov to ijX&ov xard TO, O ydg ijX&s
4o &oag snl vrjag. OVT<O xal dnXovv piv TO dXtyuvbv avyxexomai Si TO dXyuvbv, wg xal TO dXyog.
(Vers. i 5 3 . ) On aVnog naq"Ofjir)qca Xiynai b akiaTeog xal vnb fiifixpiv xal ahiaciv xeiptvog xal
anoXvrag Xafifiavtrai, oiov, ov n fioi aXnoi EIGIV oi Tgcoeg' xal, ov n /.tot m; iaai' &10I vi jMO*
cunoi uaiv. oi Si [ii& "Oftrjqov aXXoog Xguvrat rf] Xi^et. (Vers. i 5 6 . ) 'Iaxiov Si wg 6 fitj ftXaffivai Xtytav
ino riv(ov xaXwg av lost on, ovri pot ainoi itaiv ov ydg nth noT ifidg fiovg jjXaoav, oiSl fxiv 'innovg.
ivravda Si SrjXot b noirjrrtg b'n noXfyov dcpogfxri rotg naXaioTg meninoXv TO fiovg % "mnovg dmXdaat
no&iv iq xagnbv *yns emSqa/xovTag SrjXnoao&ai, n'/ovv fiXdibai, ov xQtjoig ion xal nagd 'HgoS6t<a-2Q
H 2

60

P A W 2 I J I A

A.

Vs. i54 i58.

StjUovro ydg tprioiv dvA TOV . h'fiXanTov. imW-tv Ss xal TO drjhrjTrigtov. Srjfit'iMGtti Si otv fj Stdtpoqaq
armaaia xStv grj^dzwv Siacpognvg noXXdxig ov&Jyiag- mutu StjXdi fitv yag St]lwGut t<> ipavegov noitjGUh'
ut Se STJXTJGO) to /JAefyw. ovtcaxal vow voqau)TO sig^vovv hrjipopw vocaau Si\TO iuflaXio vovv. *ai
xal CTa&ftijaat fisv TO vyotfit'loio piv to fia%tjO0[icu' noXifidaio Si TO xivi\G(a 'ittgov tig fid^v.
ajatijaai'
GTa&fiuaaa&ai Ss nagd'HgoSotm TO Gxo'/aGaG&ai. xal xtjXrjOu) /AV TO &iXio, * ov o ev
xal
'OSvaaeia xtjXrj&fibg' xrjXcaGco Si gtjfia ov otfivbv, el* ov xijlwaTa TO, nogvsia mxgcc slvxoqgovi.'
fiotjGco /iiv TO Tgctvug qxovrjcw' /?owffw Si TO /.liraftogcf WOW tig fiovv. xal TO axrjvw Ss OX^VIOGM, t | oi
3oxal GxrjVcofAa xai TO axijvxo GxrjVi]G0i), aq)' ov oi oxijvtjTai, Sicufogav tyovai (pavsgav. ouoitog xal TO
&]Xto fijA,<w TO, ngooTotvitov TOV ^rjXwzov, xal TO r/Aw fyih'jGio TO TOV ^riXrj^ovog, o kv 'OSvGGtia xttrai.
xal TO xvxXu xvxi.u>Gui xal xvxl^aco. xal gu Qt]<Sio, b'&iv TO gfjfia' xal gw guaco, ay'ov rj, gioGtg- Si 10
xal TO tp7}Xb> (frikr\Gia xal tprjlwaio, tog TO, q>iqfaaGag ngoftov naga Avxoxpgovi, oiSaot Siayogav, %g?] fyiTtfGai. yivtTai Si TO&J/UJJ, r^yovv fihdnTto, dnb TOV Sai'oo, b'&ev xal b Sat^g. tag yag EX TOV ngrj&co TO xa'uo
[tSTa&eGei TOV (j xctl Tgony TOV rj stg I ylvtrat nig&w Sid Tovg tnofiivovg efiTigi^Gfiovg Taig nog&r^aiai'
xal wg naga TO Saita TO xaim Srjgig i) f*d%t], hi Se xal Srjig' OVTOO nagdtb aitb Sai(o SyXeiGihu TO xavOTixuig fiXdnTitv wail xal Sid Salov xaiovTog. xal Toiuvxa fiev Tavra. (Vers. 154.) Tag /3ovg Si &r}Xvx>s
"lwvig cpaoi, xa&d xal dkka%QV gri&riGSTai, ijSt] Si xal 'ATTIXOI, tog neg xal Tag ol'g xal Tag 'innovg xal
4OTS rjfiiovovg xal Tag xvvag. Urjfuiwoca Se UTI svtav&a (iiv ii.aGai*Tb noXiftov v6[iq> dneXdcai' XiyiTai
Se xal erii aiSrigov iXdaewg xal inl XTiatwg Tifyovg xal ogv^eag Tacpgov xal innr^MGiag. evgrjTca Si xal
xaTskaGai XbOfiixaTtgov inl daifivov Gijfiaciaq. TO Si b'gxovg inrjXaoav nag' 'HgoSorio dvrl TOV entjyceyov dmvaVTWtg gri&lv ngbg TO dnr\kaGav TOV muxzov ogxov ovofiaG&ijvat, mnotrixe nttgd TOig 'vavsgov. 20
IGTEOV Si 'on iv TW , ov yag nco not' ifidg fiovg jjXacav, 6 nto naganXiigwuatixbq
GvvSeafiog ix fiagv*
rovrjoeiog tvixXi&t]' olov, ov nm ydg non. Sid xal ngonago&veTai, tag xal dXka%ov StjXovtai. SfjXot
T\Si ztjv tov GvvSeGfiov fiagstav r-davv xal r, ov SB TC nio *i'dfiiv xal i;ijg. ( V e r s . i 5 5 . )"0TI TTJV
<I>&iav riypvv td vvv xard Ttvag Xiyopiva <Iidgaaka TJJV TOV 'A%Mecog nargiSa tgifiwkaxa Xiyei rr/ovu
HtyaXofiaXov, 'hi Si xal fiwTidvugav ijroi x^genTixrjv dvSgwv ev Si TOig t^ije xal fArjTtga [irjhwv ijyovv
ttgofiaTtov xal &gtfi/j.dTcov avTr\v ovofidosi Sid TO niova tivai TTJV ixstae yijv. b Si noXirr/g avrrjg (D&ica~
rjjg iAyetai, ticl Se tiveg xal Q&loi naga TM noiijiy, 'htgoi naga Tovg <Ii&uoTag, dig iv Totg i|??gi
or Stov]eOTi, gij&^aetai. b Si r a e&vixcr ygdxpag dnb <l>&iag yvvaixog r\ Qi&iov vlov TloaiiSoavog xal
Adgiooris xty&rjvai Tip) &&iav <pr)Gi, Myiov xal on tohg xal fiotga eTTaXiag tj <!>&ia, xal OTI TO
tonixbv xal fp&iuztjg xal fp&tog Xiytrai, xal Aikiavbg Ss fifptvrjTai zivog (p&ia'g nag&evov, yg, 3 O
locptjGtv, egao&ilg Ztvg {tsTefiafe TTJV (xogcfr^v tig nsgiGTigdv. *'IGTSOV SS wg TOV fiwTidvugu ngovb fioTtjg xal'luvixag fioi)Ti]g, wg vnoStjhot xal b nag' 'HGIOSW dflovrriq avr/g. dwgietg Si TO
tig (o fiiya rgeipavTsg xatd TO MOVGCC Miooa fioottjg tl'nouv av, ov &t]kvxov rj /?wrjg, Trjg
' b'&tv yrj TS ficondveiga tj &ginnxfj dvSgdiv, nagd to fteo fiwah) -fitofioTijg xal to dvriQ
dvigog' xal naftfiuing nagd UocpoxXii ri ndvTwv zgocpog. xal son tovxo xa&okixwttgov. tj ydg Tot
ficoTidveiga ngbg uSog 'iv XaXtiTai TO, TWV dv&gantov, wg nig ngbg ittgoia (ol'xd uSi? TO innbfiorov niSiov, TO aiyifioTov, TO fu]XofioTov, TO fiovfioTOV. "On inl Tonwv noXv SUOTWTW,
iv otg xal
{hdhxaoa (isGoXuftti., d'noi Tig av TO, fidXa noXXd fitTav ovgtd re Gxiotvta &dXaGGa TS fyqeGGa.
(Vers. 157.) 'IoTeov Si OTI Gxioivva ftiv dnb TOV nagaxoXov&oiiVTOg Xiyei TU Saaitt xal atudg dnozs20 %tGTixd Sid TO Trjgvktjg Xdoiov t}%yiGGa Si, nigl tjv noXvg t}*%og yivtTai. b Si rj%og ovoftaTonenoitjrai, 4 0
wg ntg xal n iayr\. Sijkov Si OTI TO axiosvTa xal inl Sbtpdrcny XiytTai, wg to (iiyaga
GXMIVTU.
( V e r s . i58.)"On
r o , dvaiStitjv sniiiftive, r\yovv ivSeSvphiz, TO ngb bliyov fa&ev, iprav&a ini
nXiov av^avtov cprjciv' at \iiya dvaiSe'g' xal xvvwna, dnb ev&siag 6 CTWIJ;1 ov {hjhvxbv r\ xvvanig, ag StjXovGi xal al trig rgaytaSiag xvvwmStg. nagaxantov Si StaXvti TO tfvv&ttov xal xvvbg
Ofipata fytiv ttmbv Xtyu. xal b'ga on xttl b 'A%tXXwg taVToXoyti Sid xtvpov, xa&d xal b (ktoiiwrc(p, xal ov &iXtt fitta^vm
r % ini dvaiStia xccttiyogiag* Hr^eiioaai Si xal onmg tig

PAWSilJIA

A.

160166.

61

noXvv egeXa&dg thi/ibv 6 fiaoikevg b'ficog ovSiv xgaxv ngocetne xov '^xtXXia, dXXd xoX-Xa xal Suvu
54 nag' ixiivov dxovGag avtog ixnayXbxaTov fibvov ixtivov tjqxio&t] ngoosinsiv, avvevvofjadfitvbg nov xal
avxbg TO TOV xqayixov, dug aiGxgbv Xbyoig xoXd&iv rov Svvdfievov e'qymg *dfivvaa&ai, fidXiOTa Si3o
naiSivwv, [*r] tyiivai dyav xy yXwooy xbv &vpuvfisvov. 'On TO aqvva&ai naqa rotg naXaioig XVQMQ
inl xov avny.aTaXXdaata&ai exeiTo, xal uqijxai negl avrov ivxiXeartgov iv rw a rijg 'OSvootiag. vvv
Si V rw, zifiiiv dqvvfiwoi coi re xal r< MtvtXdw nqbg Tqwwv, n/Arjv TTJV xifiwqiav cpaalv oi naXaiol
(piXoao'f tortgov. wg yag b o>dixi]&iig ^p;,t<ara noXXdxig ngo TOV ctcSixijaavrog agwrai xal tjiftiav ovrca
tijg sig avTov ddixiag dvTixaraXXdGasTcti. 1} rvyov xal xoXaGiv aVTiXafx^dvei, rijg vfigswg ix TOV vfigicav*
rog, ovrto xal oi"XXrjvig nohogxovprsg rrjv Tgoiav TifAwgiav ravTi]V tolg fiamXiiaw dvTixaTaXaG10 Govrav ri"jg vno Tguiwv ni7tXt]fi/j.eXi]fiivtjg s TTJV ' EXivijv dgnayrjg. To de eintlv on n/irjV, ijyow
dyu&bv xliog, ix Tgiaav ccgvvfMvoi aoi re xal TQ> MivtXdw, (pavXov (xivvoi nqotpavkg ovx %t. ecpi]
yaq xal on noXifioifiev, ocpga GV xaigyg. ovx *dgeoxei, Se rolg naXaiolg. BovXovrai ydg xovg "EXXr\-ko
vag agog Tgiawv Ti/iwgiav xal Sixi]v qyovv ixdixrjGiv ilanguTTiG&at, xal, ug "Ofirjgog egu, noivrjv, ov
firiv 6i,av. TOVTO ydg nageXxov doxti dog ola naqctxoXovxfrjfia rijg noivijg. xahoi, ov xaxdag e%ei xal inl
xXiovg evSo^ov voi]&rjvat> xryv TVfiiiv, dog tv rotg i^fjg (paiverai. xal ydg 6 fiaotXsvg igit fisr' oXiyec on
ndgeiai xal dkXot o'i xi (is npirjoovoiv, mars ovSiv (pavXov voijaai, on *A%iXXtvg fiiv roiavrriv tins
rifirjv TC5fiaGiXsictgvvo&ai, avrbg Ss aXXag Xsyei i%eiv TO rifida&ai, xal aXXofrtv. ^Kony\Tiov Se tt neg
to Tifiwguv, rjToi ftotj&eiv, ix TOV TifirjV dgvvfievoi inivivbrfcai ovv*Ti&fjwxi. son, ydg nficaguv to72
Tifirjv atgnv no&iv ineg nvog i) dsigsiv' b'&sv xal b rifidooog, o ion riftwgog. ix Se TOV aqvva&at
20 xal TO fiiG&agvttv, TO [IIG&OV SrjXaSi) agvva&at. "Ori, "Ofnjgog plv sinwv, MevsXdco aoirs, xvvdona,
ii&uav oiSe Tr\v 6 xvviomjg, ag xal ngotigijTai,. 0 fiivvov tlmav rgayixog xtkawiana &Vfiov rr\v fia&uav
ipv^riv, irtgoiav oiSev iv&stav xal ovdi ficegirovov xard TO KvxXwip, dlXd 6'VTOVOV, (Vers. 160.)
"On, 0 nsg b> 'OSvaaeta univ svrgiasG&ai r\yovv i.niGTge<fna&av, TOUTO ivTav&a fieTaTginsad-ai Xeysf
ov tqixrivtia noujrixfj TO dXtyit^uv, olov, TWV , r\yovv wv, ov TI fisTargenr] oiS' dXiyi&ig, 0 tan Xbyov
e%etg. nagdyuyov Si TO dXsyi^uv ix TOV dXfiyeiv. "On noXvvovg xal nvxvi] xal yogyi] r) TOV *A'/iXXiwq
hrtav&a Sijfiyyogia' e/it Se Tt xal xarayogixov. SvG%tgaivu /usv ydg inl rf; fia*aiXixg dneiXij, Xiyst 10
Si xal %dgvtag avrai inorpsD^iadai, ei ys fit) Sid Tovg Tgwag wg jSXdxpavrag, dXXd Sid rovg 'ArgnSag
wg dSixrj&iVTag vnb Tqwwv r)X&iV eig Tgoiav. fiagi/ S$ yytiTai, xal on, dcfaigstrai, an' avrov b (iaGiXtvg 0 fit] SeSwxev airbg, dXX ol 'Ayaioi. (pijol Se xal on OVTS firj novovvn avTtp iSo&r] TO yegag,
3o xa&d xal Tw'Ayafiiftvovi, dXXd noXXd fioyrjcavn, xal on oiSi nors iaov avTai h'%u yegag. dXXd to
fiiv nXtiov, cprjGi, rot noXe'ftov %Hgsg ifial Sunovaiv
i\v Se TCOTS SaGftog 'ixr/rat, aol TO yegag noXv
lA.t'Kpv" sydi) S' bXlyov re (fiXov Te eg^Ofi" k'%wv. olxua Si rama Xeyea&ai nagd TWV cpiXonovovvnov fiev, EV
avTaoxsia Se tfavrwv, nqbg rovg nXeorexruv &Xovrag. 'IGTIOV Si on Xiiag miavva%&iiot]g noXXijg lQI&VTO iniGrjg vd Xdtfvga Sid xivog Xax^iov' iSiSovro Se iSia rotg ftaGiXsvoc xal dgiGxivov xar' sl-aigtrov
dnopoiQai nveg, a'i dij xal yegag sXeyovxo. *Xe'yei oitv 'Hgbdorog xal ev SnaQTi] toig fiaciXivaiv ilvai 20
yegu ersgcc te nva xal TO SmXr\aia vifieiv avrotg rd ndvxa, rw fiivroi fiaciXu ix rfjg Xiiag xai TI nXiov
rj TO yegag nooaeneSiSoTO, xa&d nveg cf-aal TUV naXaiwv, 'iva e'xp Sanavdv avrb xal ftfj rgvxta&ai,
avaXmv ta otxeia ilg rd xard xaigbv TWV dgiattcov avfxnbaia eiia&bva yivsa&ai, wg ev noXXotg TWV
'OfJtjgov (paiviTai. xal xavxa elaiv, i<p' oig nXeovet-iav xal XfgSaXeoTfjra xov ftaaiXewg b 'AxiXXevg xaxi\4o yoqet, oig Sij&ev vomjsitpuivov noXXd *| exeivwv xal tag sineiv Stifioftbqov, o neq pexJ bXiya igsi. iv xovtoig Si nqbg Ofioibrrixa TOV, xgixaii, xgixd'Cxog, xtixav xb, noXvdixog noXifioio, Sid xdg ev ecvrc!) noXXdg
oqftdg xal fttxaxgoTtdg, wv evsxa xal""Aqr\g dXXonqbaaXXog grj&qoerai iv xotg i!-r}g. ( Vers. 166.) "On
6 dxdq xal o avxaq oi ovvStapoi, dSidtpoqot, navvy eial ngbg xe dXXrjXovg xal ngbg TOV Se GvvStGfiov.
Sia(pe*qovGt Ss aucforigoi xov Se GVvSe6fiovt on avxol fiev noiqxMtoxeqoi slaiv, ixitvog Si xoivbg' xal3o
avxol fiiv del nqoxaGGovxai xwv xov Xbyov Gvvrd&wv, ixetvog Se del vnoxaGGixat. TO S' b'fioiov nqoeixal nigl TOV TJTOI xal fiiv. SrjXov Si or* xal b xal ovvdiGfiog xal 6 T , fir) naqanXtjqwfianxwg

62

PAVQIJIAA.

168 171.

dnXwg 01/nu ti&tvxai, iaoSvva/uog tyovai. Siacpiqovai Si b'xi o xat ftev nqoxaxaqxH xtSv Xinov' oiov,
xal iyu, xal av' iig mq xai, avxaq iyw, avxdq av' b Si xi inoninxu,
oiov, iyw re, av xi, <*>g xai
TO iyw di, ov Si. xov. Si xovov xov dzdq xai aiixdq naqaaqptiovvxai oi naXatoi wg fti] dvaXoytog fyovxa,
Xiyovxtg b'xi at tig q Xriyovoai ft(ja%vxaxafoixxot Xil-ug fiaqvvovxai, xdv aXXo&ev no&ev tig ogvv xovov
fiid&vzai'
oiov, tidxtq, fiijxeq, owxeq, dvyaztq, Tjftaq, v'nctq, quag, yqtaq, %o>(>ig xijg vniq nqoAo&eatwg Sid xo xdg nqo&iang tpiXo&xbvovg thai, xai x^Q^S ^oi dxdq xai avxdq' inti xai *ol avftnXixxixol GvvStafioi (fiXovaiv o^vvta&ai. fiQovadQ%wv SB 6 araq yivva xov avxaq AioXixy imv&eoei xov v.
SijXov Si b'xi rw axaq xai avzaq xai Si iaodvva/.iti iv noXXolg xai b (ilv ovvSeGftog, 010V ty<i> piv tinov,
av (.livxoi ovx ijxovaag. bfioicog dl xai 6 ctXXd 67101a ijv nqb bXlymv xb, dXXJ oix 'ArqtiSp ijvdavtv,
aXXa xaxug difiti. ixti ydq oi aXXa avvSeapoi avzi xov Si xtivxai, noiovvxig xai 0XWa inavaipoqixov 10
did xb xitc&at, iv oxix<av dqxatg. (Vers. 168,) "Oxi oV'Iu)vsg xdg fiiv xqovixdg av^tjatig xwv naqtp%ti(itviov xaxaanwai, awdqxiG&ai xoig ivtarwoi noiovvxig aiioiig, wg nqoeiqqxai' oiov, ayanto ayaniav,
73*bqvGO<o b'qvaoov. tLaavuog xal xdg did xov av&'iGug xa&iXovxeg xr]V aixrjv dqxyv nsqiTtoiovvxat 55
xov xvnxw xov naqaxaxixbv xvnxov Xiyovxig xal xov aoqiaxov
roig iviGXbHat, xal xotg naquxr^ivoig,
rvxpa. av^ijGiv fiivtoi Sid dmlaoiaouov yivofitvqv oiSinon xaxafidXXovaiv. ov ydq av xb xexv<pa
tvya iqovGiv oiSi xb ntnoit}xa noit\xa. xiqovav ydq xoig dvaSinXaaiaGfiotg b'xi fidXiaxa, xai Sid xovxo
ov fxbvov iv xaig avijrfizaiv iiSai xaxd xwq&v fttvtiv avxovg, dXXd xai qqftaGi XIGI xal fiixoxaig nqogri&iaaiv, wg SoxsTv iv ai^rjosi xd xoiavxa tivai' bnoia tiaiv aXXa xe xal xb XsXaxwv xal xb XiXafiwv'
dXXd xal xb xtxvxovxo Saita xai ixXtXd&oixo ydfioio, iv oig dntqqitpav piv xb s tijg avl-qaicog xov
loixvxovxo xal ild&ovxo, nqoci&evxo Sexbv xov re xal Xe SinXaaiaGpov. xoiov*xov tpaai xal svxav&a 20
Tiveg eivai xb, inrjv xixdfiia noXs/Ai^wv, uaxe xal iv xu Si%d-ai dnoiva oi vorjxiov b'xi dcpaiqtGig yiyovs
Trjg xov Si8e%d-ai avr\Oiu>g 'Iwvixwg, dXXd fidXXov AioXixt} ovyxonrj. loxiov Si b'xi ov ndvrsg dqiaxovxai, yqacpnv y.sxa/xio, dXX oi nXsiovg xb xf awdixixbv fyovxeg q^aaiv, enqv xt, rjyovv innSdv xdfia.
Tov Si noXsfti^siv nqtaxbxvnov xb noXtfASiv, wg xal dXXayov qq&rjGixai. ( Vers. 169.) "On rpiqxsqov
noayfia Xsyii b noiijxrjg xb naq* rjfilv TtQorpeqeGTiqov xai xqttxxov xai Siacpiqov r] vneqyiqov xwv dXXwV
oiov, intiij noXv (fiqxeqov yeoxazov Si xb vrnQyegiaxaxov. ovuo Si xal xb noXv ope'qrsqov Sid xfpr
nqoG&i)xrjV xov noXv xavxov iaxi xw cpeqzazov. ivrav&a Si nsQionwvxig oi naXaioi xb tnsirj cpaaiv b'xi
xb r] V7ToxaGGc\uiVOV xw inel mqiondxai,
fisrd Si xov xi iyxXivixat' oiov, xiri Si av; ( V e r s . 170.)
2o"0xi dnb xov t,wov xijg xoowvi]g, tvXvyiGrov ixovarjg TOV xqdyrfXov, rj xwv &vqwv xoqwVri fA-ixqvsxxai,
wg neq xai dnb xov xoqaxog b xbqa%, SijXadi] TO xoqdxiov. dnb Si xT]g xwv &vqwv xavxrig xoqwvr\g 3o
Sid xb inixafinig xov bqydvov, i'awg Si xai dnb xov t,wov, xal xoqaviSeg Xiyovxai vijeg ov [AOVOV wg
xaxd rijv xoqtovrtv fieXaivai, dXXd xal aig xd d(pXaGTa xd xaxd nqwqav xai nqvfivav, ola hv XvyiGftco,
inixafMTbfisva 'ixovcai. al Se xoiavxai xoqwvai xai xtjv xoqwvtjv naqrjyayov, tig rjv svTi&ixai>
tj vtvqd, dxqav ovaav xov xo^ov. b'&tv xal xo dya&bv xiXog xwv nqd^ewv yqvGJjV xoqdvfjv t] naqoiftia
xaXst, wg bxt xig ti'nt], %ovoiav inixe&ijvai xoqwviSa xaig nqa^iGiv 1} xoig Xoyoig, ijxoi ovfintqaafia
xai TtXog, dnb xiig xoiavxrjg TOV XOOV xoowvtjg xt]V (itxacpoqdv Xaftovaa 7/ xv%bv xai dnb xr\g xwv vrjwv
xoqaviSog ^ xal dnb xqg xdg &vqag avyxXeiovatjg xoQwvrjg. 'Iaxiov Si wg, nniq vfjfg xoqwviSig ai
Zo (xiXaiVai Xeyovzai, nqbg SiaazoXijv ovzw xaXovvzai *xwv (juXxonaqrjwv, ag t) Boibtxia Stfiot. xotXai
fievzoi ov SiaoxaXxixwg bvofid^ovxai, (Vers. 171.) "Oxi xazd xoiig naXaiovg acpsvog fiiv 6 Si* bXiyov
ovvaybftfVog, nXovzog Se b Sid noXXwv hwv olovei noXloszog xig wv. yivtxai Si aysvog, wg xoig nXtiooi 4o
Soxst, dnb xov evov, o iaxi %Q6VOV, og, ei xai Ttaq' rjptv xai xpiXovxai, dX'Ad naqd xoig naXaiotg
'A^ZTixoig SaGvvsa&ai Xiyixai. xovxo Si % naqd TO SIO TO nXyqw r)xoi xeXeiw, f| ov xai 6 b'Xog' xsXtg(poqog ydq xaxd xoxig nalaiovg b eviavxog' rj naqd xr\v evtooiv xwv xsaodqwv wqwv xai xwv xax*
avxdg i'qywv f xal dXXwg naqd xb slg ivbg, 'iva xaxd xtjv 'ivqv xai avzbg tXij fiovg, ftoaxog, (XOVOXE1
QU>S' (iovg fiiv Sid xb xaxd fioag iqyaxixbv xrjg ytviatwg' jttoo^og Si Sid xb del ved&iv icp olg noist'
ftovoxiQtog di Sid xo povccSwov xal dnmxoivwvrjxov xax' iveqyuav roig fxtqixoTg xaiqoig. hi iaxeov xal

PAVQIJ1AA.

Vs. i 7 3. ifi.

63

WS Sicpognrai acpivog xaxd TO yivog. xaVOprfgog ftsv ovSiteowg ngodyu avxb, XiywV acpevog xai bo
nXovxov awv&iv tvgtjxai Si nagd TIGI xai dgatvixwg 6 dcpevog. ovtio xai oaaog inl otp&aXpov Sicpoprjaiv e%(i, wg ngoStSijXwxai. xaxd Si ' Hgwdiavbv xai Tagixog ixaxigwg Xiyexai. TO xdgt%og ydg xai
6 xaqi%og. fpiget S'ixsivog xai xgrjGug dfttpoiv. MivavSgog' ininaaa inl to xaqiypg a'Xag. (piXinnidrjg' xvgovg xai xaqi/ovg. 'AgiGxo(fdvr\g' sni xw xaoi%u xbv yiXwxu xaxiSofiai. o avxog' xdot%ov
tovrov nXvvia. SijXov ds wg OVTIO xai b axoroq (figsxai xai TO Gxbxog xai TO bvuSog xai b bveiSog xai
To XQiiog i}yovv %qsog xai b XQtiog naqa <PiX(ovi, b'&iv b a%Qtiog *<svyxuxai. noXXr) di xai iv a
r Si(f6qi]atg, wg xai r) vtixr] drftoi xai x6 vtixog xai 7/ dbpa xai TO Sixpog xai t] fiXafit] xai TO ftXa
'in Si xai i\ xqiflog xai b TQifiog, wg EvqtniSijg yoaHpu. 'Ayvao'tiv Si xb avrksiv svxav&a xai Stjkoi
io TOV nXovxtiv daxpiktiav. h Si xoig tl-iig nov inl evxeowv XT)V }.Qtv xid-qaiv 6 jwitjxijg,
ixnenxuxoxtav
Trjg xoiXiag Sia nhqyqv, oiov' evxtqa tjipvetv 6 %aXxog, xai (paaiv oi nalaioi yivea&ai avxo anb TOV a
oxtQrjTixov fioqiov xai TOV cpixo (pvooa) dcfvaoio TO xijg av[i<pviag dnoGTiQw. 'Ioxtov Si OTt Te xdvxav&a
(piXoxxtaviaxaxov xbv fiaadea thai b 'dx,i\Xtvg vnoSqlot. xoiovxov ycto xb f&efoiv ov% anlwg xxaG&ai,
aKla oiov dvxkuv nXovxov' xai OTI dnsX&etv oixaSs b ijocog e&sXsi wg iv&dSs, cprjciv, aTipog tiLv.
tpikoxifioxaTog aoa ioxi' xai oxi xavxbv xo axifiog Tip dyi*oaaxog, o stfq univ 6 fiaoiXevg" xcci b'xt TOV IO
56 axifiov aTifttjTOV nov iqtT. * ( V e r s . 173.) "Or* 'A%i}.Xect)g tlnbvxog, amifu Qj&h]vSe, b 'Aya^AE^jvmv uj
daxeiiog avxthiyow cffjOi' <pivys fidla, u TOI &v[tbg tneoavTaf oiide a* i'ywye ?,iaaofica tivix' ifisto
fiivuv' [ivxx7]Qi(ov xs tog ovdiv xqrjtJifxov ovxa xai xf)V naq' exsivov Xiyofxhir^v dniXwaiv <pvyt)V oiov
iva%r)iAOva bvo*(xdt,wv, wg SeiKavSqf/aavTog. TOV Si TOIOVTOV Xoyov TOV "~O[AI]QOV oixeTov IGTI nqog
20 ndvTa einecv Tov ixyofluv &iXovxd nvag wg xaxov TI nziaofievovg Sid Ttjg avxov vno%u>Qr)aewg. To 3o
Si, z'ivtxa hieio, oix dqywg xuTai, dXX ensl cp&dcag b'J%rtfavg siniv, wg ov Sid Tovg Tpwag ?]X&
nofoftrtawv, dlXd Sid Tovg 'JtxoeiSag. innSi) Si b ambg xai dntGtftvvvi Tovg"Eklrjvag ev xe T<5, eSoaav
Se fioi vug 'A'/aiwv, xai iv rw, bnnois 'A%aiol TQWWV exniqGwai nxoku&gov, dvTiSr}j.iayu)yti xat
b fiaGihtig iviav&a TOV byl-ov, kiywv' nag' i'ftoi ye xai aXi.oi, o'i fit TiftrjGovoiv. tixa, entl ov ndvv
MvSo^ov xb TOV fiaGikia ra S^ftai xaqi&G&ai, intjyaysv ivSo^oxegov TO, fidhioxa Ss fii^xitxa Zevg. "Oxt
Si xai xb iavxov cpiKonoXifiov c *u4%ihXei>g ijv&otv wg tfiXiav Sid xovxo dnaiTtiv, xaxugginTil xat
TOVTO 6 fiaoifavg, [iiotiv aiibv fidXiGTa iinwv wg (pihtqiv xai yiXpnolefAOV, xa&d xai xaxwxeQb)
Qtj&rjGexai. *xai ovxw ngbg xt]V xov *A%ikXuog Srj^yogiav b fiaGiXtiig dvxunuv ngo&ifi.^vog opwg ngog 4o
TO avSgeiov txttvov elvai* xai avxbv [iiv TO nlsiov xov nokefiov XfQGl Siinuv, dgxHG&ai Si b)Aya Aa^w3o {tdvovxa oix dvxslnt, SiSdoxovxog xov nottjTov xai ivxav&a fii] Sitv dnavaiG%vvxHV ngog (pavfgdv
aXr}&uav. (Vers. ijb.)'Oxi
wg nig y\ in) ngoifsaig scnv b'xe fibvr) avxrj xa\? avxijv xi&ixai dvxl
gtjfiaxog xov zntGTiv, oiov oil rot km Siog, dvxl xov oix iniaxi GOI cpo/Sog, woavxwg xai i] fitxd ngod-foig TOV TOVOV dvaftiftaGaoa Xeytrai dvxi xov (xirsoxiv, log xai EvgtTti'Sijg SrjXoT' ovxw xai xb, ndga.
TOVTO Si xai dvxi tvixov Xaftfiavsxai g'r/ftaxog *xov ndgsaxi xai dvxi nXrj&vvxixov, oiov nag' 'ifioi yi75
xai aXhoi. bfAoiwg xai xb ivi, 0 nig icttv rj iv ngo&eoig fttxd inexxdouog. xai avxb ydg noxi /*ev
ecvxi TOV SVSGXIV riyovv ivvndgxsi votvxai, noxi Si dvxi TOV ('veiaiv, wg xb, inii ov oi evi cpgevsg eiS*
i\(iaiai. TOVTO Si TO c%ij/xa oi naXaiol (.isTaxvnwaiv xa/.ovai, Xtyovxig OTI ix ovv&rjxrjg dnlovv yeyovfv
riyovv fiixixvmo&rj dnb avvihixov ?J!*ewg tig dnXrjv. xai. xaivbv ovSiv, iccv ai ngo&eGig aixai vnagxTixov gi]fxaTog Xu'novxog XctufidvwvTai dvx* avxov. iv noXXotg ydg i] TWV vnaqxxixwv gijfiaTwv i)diXsi4o nrai Givxa&g. ixeivo Si xaivoxsgov, edv r\ dvd nqb&iGig dvafiifiaG&tvrog xov xovov haftfidvixcti dvxl
Q^^axog xov avdGTr^&i, wg xb, dXX ava f| tSgdvwv. hi, Si xaivbv xai idv 1) dvxl noo&fGig avxrj %a$
taVTrjV noirj xai gfjfia xo dvxiaav *rjyovv dvxixgv yiviG&ai, tig neg xai TO dvriowv !rt SE xai ovofia 10
TO dvTiog' b&f.V xai b ivavxiog xai TO ivavTiw gijpa. oi/rw Si xai ix Trig n*Qi ngo&iGtwg 6 Ilegifiog,
xvgiov, (pavihai yivoftivog, xai ix Ttjg dft<pi b'A^rptog, xai Tr)g vnb "Ymog, noTafibg IlatpXayovixog.
ov prjv dvaVTiggrjxwg xai ix Tijg dvd b"Aviog. exstvog ydg ix Trjg dvlag nagijuxai xaxd xivag. oijftuovvTai Se oi naXaioi OTI>, ing mo ngo&tGug Ttvlg dvxi gijftdtwv Xemovxeov Xapftdvovxai, ovxw xaxd xivet

64

P A V n i J I A A .

Vs. i 7 5 178.

avvanoSoGiv xal gr'i^ara Si&fitva ngo&tGswv ixtpwvovvTai (iiv i%a ixtivwv, iQ[irjVivoVTCu Ss GW *xu~
VOig, cogto, eifii 0>&irp>8t, avtl rov, dntifit sig zi}V (fr&iav xal, X&i, py p' igidi&, vri
tovanidi.
TO Si dvdn&Xtv Xi^ug //era ngo&iaewv ovacu nigtaadg fyovoiv avrag' ing TO, an ovgavbdtv,
xal
er0 cpavqobfieva noXXaxov. (Vers. 175.^ "On xaivbg Tig ion (ttranXaGfibg 6 TWV ii&uwv TWV tig
20 i?S agoevixuiv ovofidrwv, *OTt,iig a fxeranXaG&wGi xard TI)V Xrjyovaav, olov ore b ro^ortig TO^ora Xeytrai xa\ 6 innotrig innbra xal 6 ai'xftrjrtjg aix/tyrd xal 6 xvavoxairtjg x-vavogaira IloottSaaiv dice
awtaralfiCvov TOV a* xal b tjnvTtjg r^nvxa xijqv r\yow (fiovijnxbg naoa TO ynvto TO ycovw. oi fitv yaf)
fierani,aafiol, wg noosyQayih ano TtXixov yivovzai tig bfioionturov rsfaxbv, oiov TO aXxij and TOV rj ng 1
fieTsni.da&r] iv TW, aXxl ntnoi&ug, a niq siai xal a/ACpoTtqa rtkixa SoTixijg. oDGavrag xal TO baato
dv'ixov, o SrjXoiToiig dcpd-aX/Aoiig, (itTani.aa&iv iv rw oaat tig avyysvkq fiiTtniGs TtXixov. xal yao xal 10
TO (uranXaadiv
w xal TO e, fig 0 fitTaninkaarav, Ttfaxa eiai TCZV dv'ixwv. bpaiuig sna&s xal TO tgvGaQixaTou 'innoi iv TW iovadgftaTsg. xai t; oi yag Siy&oyyog xal rj eg' Si ovlkccftr] sv&tiag nhi&WTi- 57
3o xfjg tiol Ttkixd. TO (tivrot innorrig innoTa xal rd b/aoia dno TUV tig rjg tv&fiiov tig a fitran*Govta
fxiTankaa/nov nagaSo^ov 'ina&ov. xal tacng ovSi fitTankaa^ibv TO TOIOVTOV XXTJTSOV- TO ydg d TOVTO
ovx tv&ilag tvtxrjg dgatvixijg tori Tefoxlv nag* rjfilv, dkld xXrjTixrjg rijg w innbxa xal u> TO2-6TIX. SGTI
di xard roiig naXaiovg BOIIHTMV xal Aiolsotv b TOiovrog rvnog TOV GpifAaTiouov. S16 xai riva Ix TWV
TOIOVTIOV nqonaqol-vvovTai, cog ivrav&a TO fitjTitra Zevg, ix TOV fMijTtsnjg ytvofuvov,
o Srjloi TOV (iovKevnxov * priTig ydg f]fiovXt] xal ix TOV dxax^rijg TO dxdxqra, b sigrjvixbg, xal ptj xaxonotuv. ngonago^vvzixol ydg tiaiv oi AioXeig h> nokkoig, tag SijXol xai TO Svvarog, nag* airotg ngonago^vvoptevov
xal aXka ftvgia. atj/itiaaai Si i n 6 fitjritTa Zsiig xai (tjjTioug keytrai,, ov {gpyvriii, &eoxgirog iv via, 20
Aibq (liya fiovXtvovTog. (Vers. 1 76.) "On S%&IOTOV SioTgicpewv fiaoiXewv iavru TOV *A%ikXia 6 'Aya4o (ASfiVtuv Xiyet, grjrogixojTara negirgsncov TO Tov'A%iXteu>g iyxcoftiov tig y>6*yov ttvrov. 6 ftev ydg cog
noXtfiixov dvwriqoo avviarrjatv tavrov, 6 Se 6%&IOTOV avrbv xalti el; avrov TOVTOV bgfitj&fig. dei ydq
rol, (prjCiv, h'gig TI cpilr} noXtfiol TB fiayai, re, oi \peyuv ndvrcag u>g noKfftixov %gf] ydg TOIOVTOV
that' dkX wff (pikonoXifiov xal wg rpikegiv xai firj xaigbv eiSora [*d%i]g, aitl Si Toiovroig %algovra,
} xal wg inl KdX%avTog, ovro) Se xai ivravd-a TO TOV 'A^iXXetog nXtovixr^fia tig ovnSog fie&iariuv. OVTCO
ydg Seivog negirgenuv 0 novrjTtig rd voiiftara. Jiorgstpug Si Toig fiaoiXtig Xeyei ov rgonov xal Stoyevtig,
6wg TOW dargoXoyovf/evov Aibg GVft^aXXo^ivov TI tig avTOvg xaxd Tovg Tama So.dt,uv GTtg*yovTag. Sib
xaVHoioSog Xeyei wg ix (itv Movouv xal*AnblXiavog doiSol xal xi&agiGTai, ix SiJibg ftaoiXfjeg. ioriov
Se on TO fiiv Siorgecprig avateXXti ri]V dg%ovaav wg dnb rrjg Jwgytvixijg, TO Si Sioyevijg ixriivu avTrjv 3o
dnb TOV Slog b evSol-og. Sioytvr/g pev ydg b Siog TO ye'vog, Siorgecprjg Si 6 Tgacptig vnb TOV Jibg.
Si}Xov Si <ag ov fibvov ex Trjg /fibg'yevixrjg ai ovv&iotig yivovrai, dXXd xal dnb Sonxfjg, olov, SuneT^g
nora(xbg- JiitpiXog, f| ov xard xgdaiv JicpiXog xvgiov ovofia- dinging
xvgiov Sunerig HaXXdSiov.
(Vers. 177.) To Si, nbXefxoi TS ftdxat Tt, ij ix nagaXlrtXov SrjXoT TO avrb i) xal SiayoqaTig tart Taig
Xil-toiv, t'C ye fid%iTai fie'v Tig xal Xbyoig, wg xal tj Xoyoftaxia SrjXol' xal avTog Se b noujrfjg fisr'
%
x
g
jjg
fs
i iineeaaf noXfftiTv
XT SSe Xb
10 bXiya <pijol, (xaxtaafiivio
Xbyoig oii XXeyerai. xal aXXwg Se**iid%r\ fiev uirrj rf TWV
dvSgwv cvveicfioXtj nagd TO aifia %ieiv, b Se nbXifiog xal inl nagaTal-twv xal fia^ifiov xaigov Xiytrai.
XqrjGifiov Si wSe xal TO noXffii^eiv yde fidyea&ai. 'Iateov Se on TO t%d-iGTog tVTav&a ovx eon xvgiwg
vntg&tnxbv, dXXd dnXwg t'CXr^nrai dvxlrov i%&gbg, 'iva firj dvayxaG&eirj Tig VOTJGUI, on ndvxtg fitv
iX&gol h<"xv Toj'Ayape'/AVOVi, e'x&iGxog Si b'AxiXXevg. dXXcog fievToi tineiv, xal iptvStrai vvv &V(xov- 4o
/xtvog 6 /SaGiXihg, wg neg xal per' bliya tig TO avxbg eX&etv tig rrjv Gxtjvtjv TOV 'AxiXXdcog xal tig TO
Xafitiv TO TOV AiavTog y TO TOV 'OSvaaiwg yegag. OVTW Se nwg xccl 'AxiXXevg ixptvSeTO xoXaxivwv TOV
Xabv, iv olg etpri on eSooav Se fioi yegag oi 'AXai0^
xal- vvv Si anti/Ai W&iyvSe. wg Si noXXd vntQ&tnxd, wg nig 3^-xai ovyxgmxd, eig dnXbnjra XapfldvovTai, fivgiaXov <pavuraf wv xal TO, &twv
oXowTctTog dvtl TOV bXobg iv &totg xal TO cawregog *wg xe vinai i'lyovv awog b'nwg dniX&vs( V e r s . 178.) "On xaxapXrjnxbv bcpgvog (ityaXavxov TO, pdXa xagrtgog IGGI, &tog nov aol

P A W Q I J I A

A.

Vs. i 8 o - 1 8 4 .

65

to y* h'Scoxtv. si ydg ovSh erii rotg ltp* rjfitv dXa&vtitG&ai %gtj, noXXm nXiov inl rotg (irj e<p* rjfitv. To
de iaal noitjTixbv fiiv lott xal tig Xoyoygacpiav ov %Q?i(Jt[iov' nagdytTat Si ovToog. eaxi gfjfia em
SijXoiv vnaQS.iv, e | ev xaxtt nagaywyijv roonfj TOV xt'Xovg eig fit yivtxai ifii TO vndgxw, o ngocXapbv
TO i yivtxai eifii. ix xovxov TOV ifii xgonfj TOV ft tig a TW Xbycp TWV eig fii ivtOTWTwv yivtTai TO SevxeQOV eg. xal intl ovddnoxt grjfia fiovoGvXXufiov avGxt'XXexat, %o)Qig TOV freg, dog, 'tg, dvdyxr\ ixxa&ijvai,
TO tg, o dijkoi to imaging, xccl ysvia&cu fiaxgov tpvau rj &cn. akXa (pvaei, fiaxgbv ovx eatc ytveo&ai.
% yag TO i sig ij TgunrjaiTui xal avvtfininret TW fjg aVTi TOV drprjg, i] TO I ngoalrixptTav xal yevi]OSTai,
tig. aXXa TOVTO ngoxaTshjcp&t] *3ti>regov ngoawnov slvai TOV ilfil xal TOV elfit, o Srjkot TO eg^Ofiai, 30
tag TO, Tig nodtv tig nvSgwv; ccvayxt) ovv, snai ov vvaTai cpvau txTa&ijvai, ytvta&at xav yovv &east
Inti 81 oidinors hiig'EXk-qvixt] tig Sio avft10 fiaxgov. xal TO'IVVV dinkaaia^o^ivov TOV 0'yivtTaitoa.
(pwva TCC avra xaraXrjyiv 81a TO SvGtxrpiovtfTOV, Ttltovd^ti TO 1 xal yiviTcci ioffi. xal ovTwg ctvanXt}govrai TO Ismov Sice xrjg TOV 1 inixTaoewg. SGTI Si {lovtjgtg TO gyfia. oiSiV ydg TWV StvTtgwv ngo6(a~
niov tig i Ki]yti. Sib ovi ttptXxvGTixov nors TOV V yivsTai. wg TO Ti&riGi xal SiSwai xal TCC ouoia.
( V e r s . 180.) "OTI ol XUTU xkrJGtv e&vixov MVQ[.U86VES, xsxhjfitvoi ol T<0'A.%tkktivnoTtTayfiivoi <P&iwtai iltyovTO, ntgl wv xal i!-tjg tv Ty BoiwTia Si]i.ai&i^asTai. xlqdrjvat, ds cpaGi TTJV ag%r)V Mvg/AiSovag
ngwrovg rovg ntgl AYyivaV viJGog Si avxrj ngo Ttjg 'AtTixrig' ngoGavanXdxTovxsg (xv&ov TOIOVTOV
<og aga si%t fisv Aiaxbg TTJV *vt]Gov TrjV Aiyivav,
andvig Si %v TWV ag%O{ievwv Si* o7uyav&g(oniav. 4o
(jiixgofiaGiXiiag Si ovotjg avraj Trig ^QX^!S> Senai TOV nargog Jwg, xaxuvog Tovg ixii fivgftrjxag tig
av&gionovg [iSTanoiu, xdxtidtv tig nXi^d-ag ol agyofitvoi inidtScoxaai, xcp Aiaxat xal ol TQIOVTOC ix Trjg
ao amiav ngioToyovov cfvxhig MvgfiiSoveg nagiovofxda&riGav. xal Toiama f/sv ol [iv&oygatpovvTeg, iv olg
xal 6 y/vxocfgoov, OTgaTov (ivgfAtav t^dnt^ov Tovg MvgftiSovag tintov. ol Se TOV fiv&ov loTogixwg &sga58 ntvoVTfg yshigv%ovc Tovg AiyivrjTag tivai (paol, xoikaivovrag TI)V yfjv SixrjV GrtrjXuuav xal vnb piv
tag xaraSvang olxovvxag, TO Se dvaflaX*l6ntvov ^w,a tig tv^gtjGTOV xagnotg yi}V SiantTavvvavxag"]"]
Sid TO Triv vijaov Ta fttv avoj Tga%etav eivai, dya&r)V Ss TU svtg&tv. Sid TOVTO TO'IVVV Tovg Tavxu
noiovvTag nvgpr)l~iv tlxdt/ovTtg ol iSovxig, Sid TO Trig Siahijg, ug tlntiv, fivgfirj'xofiiov,
Mvg/tiSovag
intxdXovv avTovg. sxei&iv Se voregov TW AiaxS GVftfieTOixiG&ivTtg Tivig tig (p&iav avvanrjyayov tavTolg xal TH\V xXijaiv xal Tovg fiiv naTgiiorag vrjGMOTag AiyivtjTag dcprixav xaXnG&at, Tovg Se (fr&uoTag
iavTwv tig MvgftiSovag utTt&tVTO. xal OVTW /xiv Tuvxa. extgoi Si dya&bv tlvai TOV Aiaxbv loTogovvTig Ta eig TO ag^eiv cpaGiV, dnb noiXrjg b'xi fidkiGTa XemavSgiag TJ\V VTI* ai]Tw yrjv tig noXvav&gioniav
3o tTtav^d-rjvai xdvxtv&ev SiaSod-r/vai TOV (iv&ov wg, o T'I nig ol xaxd %a>gav f/vgprixtg,
avSgeg Tip
Aiaxm iyevovxo xax' ivyr\v. tuo&s Si rj ^nagoifiia xal iv aXXoig TO noXi) Trjg evTV%iag dnb nvg(ir}X(ov 10
Xctkuv, wg xal OTE fivgfjirjxidv (ftjaiv dya&wv. OWTtXei St TI ivxav&a xal Otoxgixog tlnutV fivgftr]xtg
ccvagi&fioi, enl 7ioXvnXr]&iiag Xaov. "Oxi TO dvdootiv, wg nsg xal TO fjytia&ai xal TO ag%eiv, noxe [tiv
yevixfi, noxs Si Soxixfj ovvxaGaexai, olov MvgfiiSovtaaiv avaGGS, dvxl TOV MvgfiiSovav avacae. iv
Se Tjj<dgatpmSia, ag%e Si MvgfttSovtGGi, Xiyti. ovxco xal Tgwwv riyetxai Tig xal TgwtGGiv tjyeiTai,
Si(pogov(ievrig vfjg TWV grjfidxwv Gvvxd&mg, wg xal ngo TOVTOV yiyganTai. (Vers. 181.) "OTI xoxiovra
iVTav&a Xeyu TOV VVV ngwTwg d-VfiovG&ai dgd/*tvov 'A%iXXea, naga^gioftevog ndvxwg xfj Xe'^u. TO
yag TOIOVTOV %oXovo&ai (idX?.ov iamv. b ydg xoTog, wg ngoeygdcpr,, %6Xog soxlv dnoxeifitvog. fttx*
oXiya fitvToi xvgioXexTwv, %6Xov navaut, tfi]Giv. 'Icxiov Si oxi xb, Gt'&ev S' s'ydi ovx dXtyi^io ovS'
4o oirofiai, xoxtovxog, dnuXif'GW Se TOI wSs, ag%wv $ dg%ixbg dvtjg t'tnoi av npbg Tiva xantivoxegov 20
&Vfiovfievov. o fiaoiXtvg Si XOVTO (ptjol ngbg'A%iXXsa olovel Xs'ywv wg, el xal GV 'e'cpyg, ov TI fitxaTgento&ai fie TWJ/ A%aiMv oiS' dXeyl^siv, dXX' eyw as negitpgovw xal eig TOGOVTOV, woTt xal dneiXov(iai,
tog ifii fiiv atpaiQittai, XgvarjiSa <boi@og, iyw Si aya TO obv yegag. TOVTO Si ovx evSixov. ov ydg
tXgnv TOV 'AxiXXea gvaid^od-at, Sid TOV <DOI(3OV. 'IGTB'OV Si OTI TO fiev o&ofiai, o ioxiv iniaxge'cpofiai,
liiTuxivovfiai, ngwTOTvnov tori Trjg TB 6&bvtjg xal TOV evvooiyaiov xal TOV tivooix&ovog xal TOV tivo^
oiyiXXov ogovg. (Vers. i84.) To Si} iya ayw, avrl TOV |W. ix TOVTOV Si xal dnaywyn t] al
COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

66

P A W 1 I J I A

A.

Vs. i85 189.

XcoGia xal dytXiia, rj dndyovca Xatfvgayayiav.

nigl Sh xovxov xal xijg fiaGiXixijg aSixiag xai
bXiya eigrjoexai. "Oxv xb Xgvoqig, tag nig xal xb BgiGrjlg, naxgavvfiixwg igge&tjGav and naregwv TOV
3o * XgvGOV xal xov *Bgiaiwg. (frjal yovv ngo'Cwv, xovgrj Bgicijog. (petal ydg on, ev dg%aiaig %o>QOyqatpiaig (pigexai, dig Xgvarjg xal BgiGqg dSsXtpol ijaav, natSig "AgSvog, 6 fxsv olxwv iv JIijSaGa STU
TW Zaxviosvxi noTaftqi, 6 Si XgvGtjg iv xtj XgvGrj, Sif%ovGr] xrjg Ilijddoov fj/Asgag bSov. r\v Se, (paai,
TW Xqvat] (ihv &vyaTr\o ^AcTWOfirj, TW Bgiari d&'Ianodd/iiHa. T/% Si'OfirjQixa ovopatu ravrccig ano
naregoov fieTu xr\v ni^fiaXwaiav T&ivTa, u>g Tiveg xal TOVTO unov. ( V e r s . 18 5.) "On vvv fiiv o Aycefifpvcov amog il&etv slg T?}V TOV 'A^ilAecog xliaiav inaneiXftxai, ngo'Ciav Si, end nig ngb fiixgov
SQgid'ri o n al devTegal nu>g cpgovvidtg aocprnxigai, nrosirai TO Trig iy^eig^aicog ZTiixivdvvov, xal fxdXiaxa,
inu xal'A%iXXi(og axoiiei, Suva tnannhrjacifievov xal [itTacpgcctfTav xal ovxen avxogeg^erai, aXka 6TSK- 10
4o Xei XTigvxag, ag gq&rjOSTai. KKiaiu Si r\ avxoG%iSiog xal ov noXvxstijg oixrjaig xal xagtxfj, *; Tig ovxs &aXafiog ovts olxog OVTE Sdfiog ovxs [Asyagov OVT* av TI TOUV TOIOVTOIV xvgicog gri&tit}. Tavra yag xal oixodopijTcc
xal nagafiovi[ia. Sxrjvr) Si (idXiora i) TOiavTi] XiyeTat, ol'xTjGig, xal oix GTI xaigiwxegav aXXijv igp.rjViiav evgetv. TavTov ydg xXiaia TS xal oxqvrj, nXtjV O'GOV 17 piv xXioia fAifiihai mag oixiav, nvXag TS
%OVGCC xivag xal [io%Xbv inl Taig niXaig, bnoia xal r TOv'A%iXXswg xXiaia (pavrjGETai. tj Si oxyvt] ovx
ano vXov i dvuyxr\g fiovov, dXXd xal ano GIVSOVWV 1; niXwv noTS GWiGxaTao, b&tv xal 01 xrjvrJTai
78*o s&vog nagovofid^ovTai. SrjXov Si b'xi, rj xXiGi'a xal xXiaiag Xiyexai. tpi]*Gl yovv'HgoSorog b'xv fitydXav xXiGidSfg dvaninxavTai rw IlegGr]. soixe Se rj xXiala dnb TOV xXiciov oiSexegov nagavo^id^tGd'al.
SGTI Se TO xXlaiov, d>g uev b noirjxijg iv "OSvaGila fiovXtTai, SovXixbv ti/TiXeg oXxrifia' wg Si rw Jiaivt
SOXBI, TO Ttov ngofiaTav axenaGTixbv xal tpvlaxTixbv oixiSiov, tiriXig ndvTwg ov xal aixb, oi% fjxxov 20
97 TO nagd TQJ noirjTrt xXixnov. 'IcTtov Si ort <pavigwg aSixog tig TOV *A%t,XXea, wg xal ngb oXiyov
iygdcprj, b fiaGiXei/g. ov ydg Sixaiov einiiv ort e^i dtpaigiixai 'AnoXXwv xr\v XgvarjiScc, iy<a Si ayio xo
Gov yegag xr\v BgiGqiSa, TOVTEGTIV ug ai^ftdXcorov dnaydyw xaxd TO, Saxgvoiaaav ayrjTai, iXsv&sgov
tjfiag dnovgag. SrjXov ovv b'xi %agTa xm [iv&ixui 'AnoXXuvi xavxa, rc3 xwv Tgtucov inixovgut, ixnoXeJO [u&oavn aXXrjXoig xovg dgiGTug Twv*A%aiwv. * ( V e r s . 186.) "Oxi b dneiXrjGd^evog xivi \iiya xi piyag
(Sv xal aixbg svXoywg av enayayot xb, b'<pg* iv sldyg, OGOV ^igxegcg'itui, as&ev, Gxvydrj Si xal ciXXog
IGOV ifiol (pdo&at xal bfiouo&ijiiai avxip, XOVTEGTIV avxixgvg i) dvTixgv. 'IGTIOV Si b'xi, TO Gxvystv ov
(tovov inl xov (iiaetv xdxxexai, d)J.d xal inl xov cpgiaGuv, wg xa\ kvxav&a. fiBTrjvtxxat, Si r\ A'|g
dnb xrjg Gxvybg, r]v b pv&og mjyTJv iv "AiSov dvaGTOfiot, ntgl tjg xal iv "OSvaGiia. yiyganTai.
(Vers. 187.) To Ss, IGOV ifxol (pdad-ai, d(pog\jL7] yeyovs Totg [ind xavxa xov Gvv&rjvai, xb xijg 3 0
tcrjyogiag ovofia. IGOV ydg cpda&at, xal IGOV dyogivoat xal iarjyogia .xijg avxr\g Svvd^soog sial,
ipexxd b'vxa xal aficpta, el ngbg fiaoiXia yivovxai. ix Si TOVTOV xal r\ dvxiXoyia GVveTe&t], IGOXOyia xig oi)Ga xal aixrj. 2r)fAUWGai Ss OTI xavxoXoyu xal ivxav&a 6 noirjxrjg. xb ydg IGOV cpaG&ai
20 xal xb bfioico&tjvai, avTrp) TT\V avxrjv S^XoSoi nwg tvvoiav. xb Sa IGOV (pdod'ai Gtiuvug grf-div b'uoiov
iexv rw ivavTiov iinitv, wg SrjXoi TO, b'g Tig ai&iv dvTiov ilnrj, xovxiaxiv avxtcp^Gsi xal ivavTio?>oyr\GU aoi. Tc Si bfioioo&fjvai aVTrjV ngbg dxgifiuav xeixat. bfioim&r)Gixai fiiv ydg xig noxi uiydXio
agxovxi, ov fiijv ovrw avxqv xal, wg ilnsiv, xax" ivwniov, iSia Ss nov xal xgvcpa xa&' icevxbv
yXwGGrj xagi^bfiivog. To Si tiStjg votixac fiiv dvxl xov yviaGfj, fid&pg, SGTI Si sveGxwg dvrl fieXXoVzSxog. siSw ydg xb dspa, ov b fieXXwv elSijaw, b'&tv *xal uSijGig 7] yvwoig xal udrixivai xal iiSrjxwg,
3 9 | wv xaTa ovyxonyv TO ilSivai xal b siSwg. * ( V e r s . \8.) "Oxt GTrj&t] Xdaia xd TOV 'AxiXXiwg 40
yriotv ij Toiavxa, wg tixbg, b'vxa nvxvd xaig &gigiv, bnotoi noXXol xwv fogfioxegcov, olg wnxat
xal vnlg ani&afifjv xad-uptvov xoiovxov TO Xdoicv, % xd Gvvsxd xaxd (xixdXrj^iv Xi^ewq. Xdoiov uiv
ydg xb nvxivbv rjxot nvxvov. nvxivbv Si xal nvxvbv TO (pgovipov iv stoXXoig, WGXS eh] av axij&og
Xaaiov. b'&sv xal xb,^ frog dvaSiSwai fiovXivpaxa Xdaia, ^xot nw.ivd, xal xb TOV AIG%VXOV unsiv,
ov xd xeSvd ftXttGxdva ftovXivpaTa. Stb xal sv rotg e!$g IlaxgoxXijog igei xal HvXaipivtog Ss Xdoiov
xijg xard xoiovxov Gtjfiaivofavov. ov ydg Si? nov xixgiXcovxat TO xijg e | dvccyxqg, el xai xweg xagSiat

P A lF 2 I J I A

A.

Vs. 189.

57

\\ dvatomg toiavtai sfdv^adv xaxd xijv naXaidv iaxogiav, *ag xal r) TOV AvadvSgov xcu r\ TOV xvvog79
TOV *jlXtdvSgov.

dvai Si xd xwv navovgycov xal GVVSTWV Gxr)&i] XaGicc, STJXOVGIV 01 (pyGtoyvwfiovsg.

Xdoiov Si tGTi^fisv TO SaGvltyivETai Ss, wg nsg TO aav dnb tov dec inixaxixov fiogiov xal TOV GVU
i] Givia TO OQfAb), e'v&a Si^Xadt) noXXd bgftwGi xal dvnSiSoyxai xarw&evi xd TO Sdoogt noiovvxa, OVTCO
xcel TO Xdaiov ex TOV Xd imxaxixov xal TOV GW TO bgfiw, ov fitjv duo TOV pivot, 'ivcc fii) dvayxao&v}
Sid Si(p-&6yyov ygd(piG&ai,-wg ix TOV xa&agivw TO xa&dguov. ivTav&a Ss i%a TWV TOV lafiftXiypv,
a xuGovTai nov iv Totg i^rjg, aijfiiicoaa} xal TD.dxtovog ( A k i b . I. p . 1 20.) TO, h'%wv Tag dvSganodtoSsig enl Trig ipv%rjg tgi^ag, o ntg ijv oxwfifta inl dvoipia, h](f&sv anb tijg TMV dvdganodwv y.ovgdg,
r\v, (paaiv, oi iXiv&SQio&ivTeg iqllaaaov *A&yvr,Giv i] Tig xal ilfysro &oi!- *dvc)Qtt7toS(tidfjg, ov 10
10 xoofxovaa TOVg O'VTO) xof-i^rag, u>g dvai xal avxoiig tjQwixwg xaQrjxoftowyrag. To Si dvunigco g'ri&tv
G%ri[ia r] fiitdkijipig a'AAo iGTi nagd Tt)v sv Tofg noXixixoig grjiogai fA.ETaA.i]ijjiv. ixdvi] (xlv ydg Totg
noirjTixiVonivoig dvo%iQi]g ipaivsTai, TO e nagov oyjjfia TOLOVTOV tGTiv. b'tav Tig ngwTi] he'&g igftt]vevrjTai, did xwog devrigctg Tavrooq/nov xal laoSvvdftov, aiiri] de tj devzega- wg bftoovvfiog dijloi xaLjct
tTigolov, oiy.sicuarjTai ds rj ngwt)j exeivtj UZ-ig Tt]V rghr/V trjv hegoyvkov, wg oiov xla&o/.iev>] Trjg avyysvovg Sevtegag he^icog, TO.TOIOVIOV liyetai, fiiTa?.i]\pig TJTOI fiiTaXXa-yij ix Tijg Sivrigag trig iaodvvd[A,ov
eig TTJV tgiTrjv xrjv higoiav. Kiyitat, ydg /niTalafA^dveiv xal TO dkhdaauv, oiov' e%wv Tig dogv, fiSTSkafis and&rjV. ovTiog ovv xal /.UTaX^xfJig TO o%r/(ia, OTS rj ngcoTt] dnb xrjg xa{? tgfirjvsiav iffoSvvdftov
lavxij dsvxigag lii(og fifTa/2y,iig Tttv Tgitriy Tr\y b*(iotav niog tfi Sevzega. oiov^ftgozbg teyrcai 6 dvrjg.zo
dkXd xal (poog 6 ambg b^vtovwg. Ke'ysxai di xal cpoog (fcotbg TO ovShigov ntgiOTUoftivcog ix TOV cpdog.
20 lav ovv Tig TO, dfigbxy\v, rjyovv vvxxa, 't] xig ovyxuxai ix xov d GXfgrjxixov /nogiov xal TOV figoxov
r\xoi TOV (fioxbg, voijaij UVTI TOV dcpwTiGTOV xard TOvg naXaioiig wg TOV /3goxov hafifiavo/A.ivov xal dvxl
tpwxbg, xov Si epeoxbg Xtyofievov xal inl cptoxifffjov, /Liexdhqipiv inoirjae, fiexaXafiwv xbv figoxbv eig fpwxa'
nkr\v ovxl ccvdga TOV ovyysvrj xu figoxw, dXkd sig TO inl TOV (fWTt&iv. buot'wg xal yXijvij 7} xbg-q TOV
6(p&ai.fiov. xbgr) s ajxAwg xal fj nag&evog. iv yovv rw, eggs, xaxrj yXrjvrj, b eimov xb yltjvrj dvxl
xov xogrj rjyovv nag&evog, XOVTS'GTIV, eggs, w SeiXbv xogaGiov, xal /uixafidg dnb ngdoxrjg Xi^stog eig
60 xgiTTjv ovx laovvafiov xrj ngwrri, dXXd xy Ssvriga, (iixahinxixwg ioyjiiidxiGa xal avxog. roiovxov
dvcoTsgeo xal xb Xaoiov xb nv xvbv' nvxvov ds xo avvixov XaGiov aga TO GVVSTOV. OVXCO xcc&iGxaxctiZo
sig Gaqri-g xal TO, oix 1'G&* bnwg oiov, ovx e'ad-' bnwq dfa]&ij Xiyei, r\yovv ovx I'GTIV b'xe dXrj&evug. b'ftwg
l*v ydg e'axiv ore dvxl TOV wg, aixb ds ndXiv Tavxbv nolXdxig TW b'xi. fiexafajnxixwg ovv xb b'nwc, dvxi
3o xov b'xi. b'ftoiov xal TO b'nug dvxl xov xa&d' wg xb, (pekkol ' bang, nag* AtG%vXto (Choepli. 5 o 4 . ) .
onwg fxev ydg noxs xb wg. airb Ss SGTIV oil nagaftolixCig dvxl TOV xa&dneg, b'-Q-ev ntTa7J]\jJiwg Xoyta to
bno)g dvTl TOV xa&d. omoa Sh icpoSsviTcci xal xb b'xi dvxl TOV Xiav oiov, OTI [xdXcc. xb fisv ydg b'xi xccwxbv bvvaxal noxe x<a wg * TO ^6 wg IGTIV ore dvxl TOV Xiav' TO xoivvv OTt Grj/xai'voi av xb Xiav, w$ fzeg
noxs xal xb wg. xoiovxw xgonm xal iv OiSinoSu xw Tvgdvvm HoepoxXijg eat] xb b'ntog xdyiaxa dvxl xov
Xiav xa%eo}g, /j,exaXaj3<av xb b'nwq sig xb wg, avxb Ss sig xb Xiav. noXXd Si xal exsga xoiavxa Ttaqd xotg
na Xaiotg xal pdliGxa nagd xm OeoxQiTw. xoiovxov Se xgbngv xal xb novxixol iSwxixcog Xeyofnivov Inl 4o
vivgwv. dot fisv ydg dXtjSaig fiveg xiveg nagd 'AgiaxoxeXei novxixoi. xb Se novxixovg xovg /.iviovceg
unuv xal ng xovto usxaXafittv xr)v Xi"j,v ixsivijv [isxa/JjxfJn soixs xfj nagd xoig ygofifiaxixolg. /tvwveg
fiev ydg pveg xiveg' fivig Ss novxixoi' [ivwveg dga novxixoi. xal TOiavxr] (AIV i] gi]i)-HGa fiTd?.i}ipig,
4o ityiXwpivri xal Totg dgTi naixxixcoxigov. b'xi Si fxexaX^xpig xal v\ dXXrjyogia Xsyexai nagd xotg aoyoTg xal
i] xwv Xe'^ewv tgfirjveia, b'&tv xal Xi-^ng dfisxdXrjnxoi at dvegurjvevTOi, ovx SGXIV dpcpifiaXtfv. rHxog Ss
xa*xd xovg na?Mioi>g ^ p%j
ipv%rj gnagd xb aw xb nvew nvtv^ia
7) ipvyii. "On xb/j Si"/7ji bmivixa&Q
^ yg ydg votgbv
g
) py
X^
xd
TTJV
Xo
i&
l
l
fi
X
i V V* ov xalb xbSd SidvaX^ xaxd TTJV Xijyovoav, ftexaxi&?jai xal TOV TQVOV xal fiagvxovwg Xsyexai SSi%a,
Si%a. OVTW xai TO Tgi'/tj Tgiya Xsytxai, xal hfioiug xeiga%a xal nhxa%a. xb Si Si%a dvxl xov %a>g'tg xal
avev xrjg VGxe'ga^e xgt}Gswg SGXL nagd ydg xoig dg*/aioig xb Siya dvxl xov, Si%ij iXctptfidvixo, *| ov xal
TO nagd tote vangov hi^a, fisrnvixxai,. on Si xd xoiavxa xaxd ^TanXaa^bv xiva h'xgsyjav TO r\ tig d,
I 2

68

P A 1 I J 1 A A.

V. 189 ig4.

ngosigtjTai. yivtxai Si to dtavSi%a ix Trjg Sid xai ava npo&idtiog, Jiv fj filv Sid SvaGfiov nva
vei, wg SrjXov ix TOV Siaiqeta&ai xai Siaywvetv xal SuGxaG&ai xai ix TOV Siagvyiov xai xijg Sia<po10 gag, ?/ Si ava ngo&iaig Sivxigco/nd TI StjXot, wg iv rw dvaftanTi^tiv <pai*vtTai xai dvaxgivuv xal
inavsQiaxav xal TOig bfioioig, 'iva fj Sidvdi%a fiovXsviO&ai TO Svd^uv [3ovXr)V OVTW xal ovriag xai ava~
(2ovXtvso-&ai aXXug xai aXXwg. (Vers. 191.) "Ort sv xw fiigfirjgiifiv 'A%iXXsvg, \\yavv ifiovXtvGavo, u
xovg fj,iv"EXXijvag dvaOTtfiuiv, 0 S"ArgiiSijv eevaqioi, TO dvaGTrjasuv oi ftiv xotvoxtgov ivoijffav
aVTl TOV Tagd^ag s^eyegtt, oi Si dvxl TOV dvia xdx(o nouqGfi, avaatarwaei, avaaxaxovg xoirjOit. xai
tVQrjTai fj Af'|tg naqa zoig nalaiolg, oi noXiv avaOTrjauv noXXdxig TO avaoraTWOtiv (f>ao*i. xai ii TOV&
ovTiag e%u, tort xai avro nQ<o&i/OTfQov v\yovv 6%fjuu vOTtgoXoyiag, 'iva ji TO dxoXovdov ovrto. ATQEISrjv fJ^tvaqitpi, xovg Si ccvaoTrjau, 0 SOTIV dvaaxdrovg xal dfiactlevTOvg noitjan. (Vers. 189.) MfQ- i(
firjQiL,uv Si TO ftSQi&G&ai tig Siayogovg fiovlag, i | oi xai fj utQiuva ylvnav' tTQanrj Ss TO e sig rj,
'iva xQijoifitvori sig (*TQOV anovStiaxov. xai 6 fAijgog Ss dnb TOV fitgi^io yivtxai TQonrj TOV t tig rj. tj ds
20 *aQ%ovoa TOV (legfxijgi^eiv e| avaSinhaoiaa/Aov iari xai nQoo&t)x)]g TOV Q. TOVTO Si xai irii aXXav yiverai. xai iv rw naQfiaigta yaq xai iv rw SagSdnrco xai iv rw xagxaigia SinlaaiaOfAOg iari xal nXtovaUfA.bg TOV q. ix Si TOV (xtgfi^gi^uv xai fiigfiiigat nagd TOig naXaioig ai fiovXai, wg TO, apnavfia TS
Htqfirigduv. 'Evaqi&iv Si xai ivaiguv TO cxvltveiv Sr/XoC, o&ev xai svaga xd GxvXa rjxot, xa hayvpa.
XiytTai Si TIOTS ivaiguv xai ivagi^uv xal TO (povtvuv,
ov nagaxoXov&tifid taxi TO axvXsvtiV*
( V e r s . iQ2.y'0TiTavT0%oyei''0fir]gog xal iv TU>, rte %6kov navoutv igijTvcus TI &Vfiov. xavxiv yag
%6\ov navoai xai sgt]TVO~ai> r\yovv xwlvoai &Vfiov. TOVTO Si sari fiiv (pgovr/Gewg axgag rjyovv TO ev
axfifi &vftov ftovXevto&at, Ta eig cpMav. T5>V Tiai Ss naXaiutv fitpnxov xi SOXH xb ovtiog iv vnEgftoXrj 2c
%6\ov rjgwxov nkdaai Tbv'Ofxrigov, wg Ta%v b 'A%Mii>g xaTexXda&>] TOV xaxd {hvpov dxevovg. ti Si
3o xal *at)Toi OVTIO (pgovovaiv, aiX b noii]Tr]g noXXa^oUg ixxkivsi TTJV airiaaiv. To Se igrjtvuv dnb xijg
algXTtjg nagdyovaiv oi nalaiol, 'iva i avTijg sirj tigxxvsiv TO olovei xa&tiqysiv xal iyxktiuv xai ovxia
xioXvuv xal ecnoftoXy TOV x' xal iv&easi TOV ijigrjTVSiv. (Vers. 193.) "Oxi ro, i'wg b xav&' wgfiaive xaxd
(fgiva xal xaxd &vficv, daxeioog laymidxiaxai, xai ngbg xdllog. TOV ydg ngoatx^g dvcorigio ari%ov
cvftnJrfgcboag sigthv/AOV, ecprj ydg, igrjrvaeis TS &Vfibv, sig TI)V avxijv Aetj> TtXaoi xai TOV nagovru
Gxiypv tinibv, xaxd (pgeva xaxd &v/j,pv. xal S'GTI fiiv TOVTO dvTiargoqjf] gqxogixr), b'fioiov rw, Ta^tdg%ovg nag" Vfxwv, inndqypvg nag'vpiov. ovx saxi Si xa&aqojg avTiargdcfij. ov ydg rj xtksvxu'ia Xi^ig iv
roig Sval tSTiypig TTJV avTrjV ai^fiaffiav xal svvoiav s%ei,, dXXd d'vio (xiv b &V(i6g TOV %6XOV ISrjXov, xdxio
Si TTJV ipv%rjV. SGTIV ovv xaxd bfi(avvfiiav avxiaxgotpi] anavlwg iigiaxofis'v?] nagd xotg naXaioig, ti 3c
4o (ir\ dga Tig xai iv *TW igrjTvaus TS ihvfibv fiidatTai &vpov voHO&at, TTJV ifjv%riv. Srftisiwaai Si OTI ewg
%axiv"6TSxal dvxl TOV xsiog Xa\ifidvsTai, o arjfiaivsi TO ngog TO nagbv <ag SIJXOI xai nag"HgoSoTco to,
tag fiiv Ciyfjv k'%si. xtXxai Se nov t] Xi^ig ovxta xai nagd T<a noujxp iv toig i!:fjg. TO Si stag 6 Tav&
wgfiaivs, nd&og s%ti nsgl rfjv TOV OTt%ov xaxag^v ngoxstpdXov show fiaxqoxirpa'Xov b'vrog. TOV yap
ngwTOV Tonov novg inexu dfMf>ipga%vg, swg 6. 0 Si dfMpifiga%vg dvoixsiog fitTgu> SaxtvXixw, ei fit)
d-igantvoiTO, xa&d nig xal ivTav&a &tgansid Tig rw nd&si Ttjg TOV GTI%OV xtffaXrig irftvgrjxai. TO
Slpev ydg h'wg xaxd Xoyov avvi^t'jatiog tig fiiav xa*TaXoyit,sxai ftax'gdv avXXa^v. TO SE 6 xaTa xtGaagag 61
xgonovg xoivrjg ovXXaftrjg ix TOV TannvwfiaTog Trjg @ga%siag dvioTaTai fArjxvvofitvov. xal ydg xai Saavvsrai xal Tovov sxH "&> *av h ovvinsia Pagvvy amo xal tig ftsgog Si Xoyov xaxantgaioi xal Sid
TOVTO SVVUTUI Gxi&o&ai i'%u Se xal TO T inayofttvov.
oxv Si xal TO Saav nvtiifia xai TO Trjg Taascag 4o
oi) xai t] Trjg Xe^tcog tig TEXUOV xaTantgaiwoig xai r\ TU>V tpiluv GVfupwviov inicpogd ^ori&uv tig fiijxvOfibv SvvavTai rw /%># (fu>vt]tvxi, ov TOV VVV xaigov iorl Xsysiv Tt xal ainoXoytlv. 'Ogftaivsiv Si ail
keyu b noiyTtjg TO hi iv xivrjon xal dgxfj tvyxdvtiv fiovXtifiaTog. ti Si xal xd (HovXevofieva Siacpogiag
fyouv ngog d'XXqXa, fitgfitjgi^eiv TO TOIOVTOV xalel Sid TTJV Sixovoiav xai rov xov &eX^fiaxog fttgiGfiov^
iOTQanv*tog TOV e TOV fitgiofiov elg ij, wg ngoysyganrai.
(Vers. 194.) "Oxi iig neg TO bgccTO na&rjTiei'gijtcu dvrl TOV Uga xal efifomv iv rw, d-vriaxovxag opdxo' ovxu) xal iv T$, h'Xxtxo hx xovXioia

PAWQI4IA

A.

Vs. 195 199.

69

(tiya l<pog, dvrl TOV htgyrjTixov TOV etXxev e(pq TO h'XxsTo. TO Si fisya i<pog fxtydXyv rr]v TOV rjooa
Xeiga SrjXot ovXXoyiOTixuig, Ttjv aitov dnrofiivtjv xal ftgiagdv xal o'iav xovcpwg e%eiv TO TOIOVTOV
i(pog eXxuv xal, wg ambg 6 noirjtijg Xs'yei, fiageiav. cprjd yap' en dgyvgst] xcony o%s&e %etga fiagetav.
Ttveg Se eVTav&a %eiga ftageiav Tr)v dgiaregdv evorjGuv, vcp' tjg xaTe%Tai. r) TOV fycpovg Xaprj. Ertfieiwoat Ss on nagd totg vategov to eXxeiv aia&firjTixrj Xe'&g yt'yovtv bfioicag rw genuv, <ag xal r) bXxrj SrjXot
xal TO xa&iXxeiv, o ion xatai ia fidgog giniLV. "On e&og 'OfArjgco noXXaxig TOV Se avvSiCfiov ev dia(f6()Otg ivvoiaig i(ptqg ri&evai, (ov tig, bnoTigog TV%ri,'/Lafiftdvszai| ccvccyxijg avri TOV *Sij, tog ftfgao
xal 6 fisv avvStOfxog avri TOV pt]V. <prtal yovv WSB' eiog Tavra wgftaivev *A%Miig, eXxtro 8' ex xovXeov
TO icpog, rjX&& S* 'A&tivi], y] yag ev tip, eXxero Si, v\ iv rw, ijX&e Se, avayxaiojg 6 Si CCVTI Tovt Stj
10 Xqcp&ijOeTai. noXXaxig di TOVTO xal iv trj xoivfj bftiXics yivtvai, 010V ifiov Si nagaivovVTog b Si uv~
Tsfiuive. xal aXXwg Si noXXaxig 0 Si avvSeafiog awl TOV Sr] xeirai, u>g xal eVTui, fii] S'ovrwg,
dya&6g ntg eciov, xXinze vow. ilg yag uv ilXrjnTai CCVTI TOV Stj. ( Vers. 195.) "OTI 'J^iXXsi/g &vftu vixaftevog nagdfio'Kov rt (pgovet, i(pog o^v naga fiijgov egiaaod-ai fteXsToov xazd TCV fiaoiXiwg. 'A&yva da
oiigavo&tv iX&ovaa xcaXvsi, Tovriariv r] nag* avxa aygivoiu. oigavbv Si evtav&a oi naXaiol voovat
T?JV xupaXrjv, ev&a eviSgVfAevrj ij Trjg aXXyyogiag 'A&yvd ftetanoui TO &gaav TOv*A%iXXiwg fiovXiVfia,
xaTeX&oiaa, TOVTEOTV TU> Xoyto xaTafofitjxvia eig TOV fiiXXovTa %govov, xal imoSii^aaa. *wg ov [tovov 3o
TV%OV oiSev dvvau, dXXd xal Seivov TV nsiaetat Sid TO TOV fiaoiXswg fisyaXstov, xal SiSd^aaa oi povov
Tu'Aya^tefivovi ngbg xaXov sivai TO navaaa&av TOV 'A%MJa ztjg TOiavTrjg ogyijg, dXXd xal avrco rw
A%iXXel. TOVTO ydg SrjXoi TO, aftrpw bfiwg &Vfia> (piXt'avod TS xrjSofievt] T'S. aSrjXov yag, si dvvasi r t
20 xard TOV tigvxgiiovTog xal fjitj fiXaftrjaitai fiixgofiaGiXsvg avrog wv. el Se xal avvaet, ovo' ovrwg
v8o.oif TO dnoteXiGfia TW 'A%iXXii, flaoiXtl OVTI xal avzcp xal nagdfioXov OVTU ngdyua TeroXfXTjxOTi.
xal I'aiog TOVTO SijXovrai Sid TOV TTJV 'A&ipdvvnb"Hgag
nencp&ijvai, SijXadrj TO Tov*A%iXXa vnb Trig
padiXixrjg xaTaoTdaeo>g ovftnsia&ivTa dcpiivai TO noXii TOV &vfiov. ' Hga ydg xal rj fiaaiXda xal
'Hgain w7 i\ fiaaiXixi]. vnb Toiavzyjg ovv "Hgag nudzzai (pgovetv, Xoyiodftevog fif} Sttv tlvai avTov
avSga fisyav tjye(.iovixbv OVTW &v[iwd~ijvat, ug ntydXai fiuGiXel *ene^eX&siP. rj ydg ovx dvvaet xal ovx 4<j
tv avTM ytyovev, rj dvvGci TOV TOV fiaGiXiwg cpovov xal yivijGEtaixaxd [xiyiGTa, div TO xe<pdXaiov avrco
(ilv SvaxXeia, Toig Si"EXXrjGiv dvaOTaTtooig. xal aXXwg Se nag vnb"Hgag, ug oiov degog, rj (pgovrjoi's
'A&rjvd nifiniTai, Sid TO degiav xal axoTuvrjV xal e' dcpavovg ola dvLXniOTOV iX-d-uv aitTqi TYJV Ix
fieTavoiag tm(ir)&eiav. Sib xal avrbg exeivog &av[idn TO ngdypa. (Vers. 197.) Kal TO, SGTIJ S' h'ni3o a&ev, TOVTO StjXoT xazd Tovg naXaiovg OTI TOV fieXXoVTog avtbv eig evvoiav ijyaysv fj *A&r\vd. h'fiTzgoc&iv fxiv ydg TU otyofieva xal tjSij yevotieva xal eig -&eav rj nelgav eX&ovra, onlaia Ss xal *omo&ev$2
TO. eaiG&ai fiiXXovra, inetSij dngoogarov TO /uiXXov, xa&dneg dogaTa xal r a xaToniv ijfttv ovza.
To 8\ ovgavo&ev TOVTO TO nag' 'Oftijgu TO VVV dXXijyogrjdev dcpogfiij yiyove TOIQ IIXaTCJVixoig Trjg
xecpalixijg ovgavtacttog, o'i neg fiV&evovTat TJJV ipvx'ijv exneaovaav TWV dvw xal GOJ/UUTI eyxXiiG&uaav
ivoixiGd-ijvat Tp xetpaXTj, nXaG&slGr] ngbg Tvnov ovgaviov OfpaiorifjaTog, g av (ir) ndvrp dXXocpvXm
ronto ipntaoi, dXXd rw fiixgai TOVTM ovgavioxco iyxaTOixovoa iyoi ftefAVrja&ai, b'&ev r)v. Sav&rjg Ss
xofirjg XeTv TOV *A%ihXia r) 'A&rjvd Xeyetai GvufioXixwg, xal TOVTO Sid TO ev Trj xetpaXy, tag tl'grjTai,
ISgvG&ai TO ijyifiovixov. (Vers. 198.) Movio Se UVTM Xeyezai (paivtodai, dioti oiSiig dye ovvoguv
a k'vSov A%iXXev$ xa&' iavzbv ifiovXevsro. oi Se naXaioi tpaGi, fidvovg rovrovg, TOV 'Ofjirjgixbv *A*%ik- 10
4o fe'& *i tov A&Tjvatov UtoxgaTTjVi & cwivgiaig r<p oixeim xe%grjG&ai Saifiovi. *d%iXXsvg TB ydg ivTav&u
XaXei xal axovu T /xv&evofieva, xal Zmxgdtrjg Si eXeysv, wg sins fiot TO Saipoviov. ei%ov Si av oi
naXaioi ev zotg Ofir/gixoTg ngoGtanoig ngoG&eivai, wg TOIOVTOV Tivd xal TOV 'OSvoaea, xa&d xal higovg
nvdg. (Vers. 199.) QafA^that Sl'A^iXXtvg, el OVTU> &v/jibg noXvg l^exav&rj amw xal /xeraTgeneTat
Ta%ir fiSTafiovfavoafievog Si dy%ivotav, wg ys xal dvwTegw ifiovXmeTO, rj TOSS TI xaxbv noirjau r) TOV
Xolov naiau, wg hoifuag 'i^atv eig xaTaXXayrjV. si ydg xal r) vfigig dviL,wnvgei i&nTOvoa TOV tfvpbv,
dXX r) cpgovrjOig xctTtoftiVVvt) xuv oi naXaioi ahiwvxat, <*>Q iggsd-rj, TOV TOIOVTOP TOKOV, 'wg TOV n

P A lF Q I J I A A.

70

Vs. 197.

TOV a%Qov<oq. ovxto tov xi]Xixovxov tov 'AxiXXtmg &vjibv dna^Xvvovtog.

x\v Si tov'AxM^S
ay%lvoiav,
uoijyovv tijv iv dxaoet XQQVOI xal oXiyto xai, wg smeiv, ax TOV ay%ioiu voqciv *xal ngoyvcoaiv tov fts?.Xov~ 62
TOg vnaivLxxtxai 6 notyiqg xal iv rw, avtixa S* eyyu &d{iftqGev xs. ay%ivoia ydg xal qy%ivostv xal
avtixa iyv<a xijg avxijg crjpaoiag uai. To Si &apfleiv xal &avud&iv inl &eag xal xijg kvttv&tv
ixfa
|fwg eYu&s Xiyia&at, wg o ye pri fiXirtaxv ovSiv xi xovxcav n.dG%uv Xiyexai. xb,Sl i&dfA@iiGV
xbv r\ Vimxiga XQy<HS wx fy?1" &afifioiifisvoi ydg xai i&a^fi^d-t] xal Xi&dfi^i}(iat giaclv oi
"OfirjQOV. ( V e r s . 197.) ' H Se gav&rj xdfii], xoiavxtj ydg iaxogtixai xov 'A%ikkici xoopeiv, to
nagadrjloi xal ogyttov xov ijgcaog* xoiovxot, ydg, <paaiv, oi av&6xoXoi. !-av&og Si lotogijxai xal
6 Mevilaog. dXX ixetvog ovx ijy dxgdxoXog, dXXd ivqyg. 16 xal fia?,&axog sSoxei noksfiiaxrjg. to s,
av&ijg xoftfjg she Ilyksicova, 1} dvvinxusig iaziv dvxl xov tiXs xijv i,av9-ijv xofirjv xov IIrji.iiwiiOQ, 10
3o % sKXsiifiiV ixBl ftQO&iofwg' A ydg xov *A%iXkia ex xtjg j-av&Tjg x6{.i}]g. b Si *^av&og oxt- ix xov dv&og
yivitai nXeovaafiu xov ", StjKovtai xotg naXaiolg, 'iva y ',av&ij xoftij i) dvdrjgd. dvvaxai, Se xal dno
TOU el-av&slv dvat ansXsvaet xov xax* dgxhv *"> o d*j xaldv xw 'E'E,dSiog ytyovtv, b'v xiveg xgicvXXa^iog
SdSiov ygdcf'OVGiV, w iv xoig i^ijg etgrjOixui. ovxui Si xal xrjg Kg" ngodiaswg xal xijg iv~ tffxiv ov dcpaiQttvao xo xceT&g%ov e, wg SijXov iv Tip svegdsv veg&sv, Fvigxegog vigxsgog, xal iv xca ssxogaxit,uv xal
axagSafivxxsiv xal axigfioXXeiv, o ictxiv eg xeag fidlXuv xal ngovumiov nag3 EvgirciSri ijxoi ngosvwniov
ngbaxrma, oiov,' yrjg HsKottiag ngovaniov (Eurip. Hipp. 3y4.). xal xxiig xnvog wg olovil ixtslg
nagd xb ixxuvnv xdg xxavt^ofxivag xgi%ag' I'atog Si xal xb XXBTITIIV wg dnb xov ixlinsiv xovg vnoxlsnxofitvovg dcppgi&tj to . 'Qxi Si xai dnb xov aiveiv, dtp3 oil xal dvhov xb xxeviov, yivixai 6 ^av&bg
4owg oiov avrog Sid xb d^lav iivai xqv xoiavxtjv jidXicxa xxtvi&odcti xoi%a ynoSr*i.ovGt,v oi naXaioi. 20
zaxxiov de eig xoiavxyv dvxiGxoi%iav ipiXov ilg Saav xal xb Ti&tovbg ix xov xixaivw, xal xb av&fvxqg
6 avxo%eig, wg Srj?.otxpilovfisvov xb (II.se'. 2 9 8 . ) , dvd T* evxta xal (xiXav alfia. b'/xotov xal %b skecpaigoo ix xov eXna) xb Xni(o, xal xb GtptSavbv Ix xov anevSu), xal i] xtg&gtia sx xov xsgarucc. oftoiag
Se dytoyfjg xal xb ag&gov xal xb gei&gov xal 6 em L,(iwv kocpog ix xov Xmoo xb Xtni^w, xal 7] (fidXtj
ix xov nittv, xal Ix TOV xdnxco b xexacpqtog, xal TO fivtlbg GtfOvSvMtav sxnalro, xal jnoi%bg nagd TO
fir) olxbg, ijyovv xa& 'HgoSoxov ioixog, St, ov ovx e'otxs rd yevrj. dvdnaXiv Si dvTiGxoi%et ipiAd ngbg
83Saaea tv *T$ dfinexovf] ix xijg dfxcpl ngo&e'aewg, xal exextigla TO ine%et,v x^tgag, xal TO ne<pgaSa, xal
oiofioioi dvaSinkaaiaGfiol.
GVV d'llotq Si (xvqioig xal 6 nagd SocpoxXu Xtvxinnog Alvidv, xal b dnrihcoxijg,, xal oi aVTrjXioi. "Oxi Si xopt] t-av&rj ixoo/ust, xal TOV MtvzXaov, hv xotg iE.ijg IGTOQTJGSI, b noit]7?;g. SrjXov Si wg r\ av&ri xofiri, dtp' rig xal dv&og b'vofia 'innov Qavdov, tog elxbg, xal nvggd 3o
Xiyoix" av' ijg nagoovvftov nvggi%og. sxi Si xal nvgai) ovyysvwg- fyovGa nvgau rw xal tpavoj. rj S* avx?)
xbfif] gTj&tit] av xal at&ij i$g ix xov aldbg,<ov xgijoig iv xw, ai&bg yeyevrjfiai. r; Si xotavrri ai&t] b
g
yyf
i
]
fy
nagd Avxocpgpvi ifyt*t#w> nagtjyayev, o neg I'GOV icvl Tw.nvggwTgi>xa. xal v\ 'Ayctfiepvovsrj Ss
At&y nvggd eYrj av xaxd xtjv eigijfievriv ai&ijV, xal d'lXo$g ,Se (poiVMtj, inu xal (poivih, "innog b 6^010 *XQ0VS (poivixi Ty bniaga. d S' dXXwg Sicupogd iaxi gav&ov TOV qXiibSovg, en Si xal nvggov TOV oiovtl
yXoyeov xal (poivixov TOO xa& aif.ia, (.ugiGxiov ngbg xd xoiavxa xgia xdg ugyuavag Xe'tig, wg SijXoV
eGTiv. "Oga Si iv xoig xaxd xov 'AxiXXia, OTL xe b'nXa iybgovv oi naXaioi xal iv xaig dyogatg xal oxi
ovx dyadbv TJV ivonlovg b'vtag fiovXtvia&ai. pixgoi) ydg av fxiya Gwiftrj xaxbv xov 'A%iXXeiog XQVaafxivov x$ i(fu. Sib xal ixtoXviftj nagd xotg. VGTIQOV T) dnXwg ontj xpxp bnXoqJogla Sid xd *| avtfjg
x&xd. ei ydg xaxd xba noirjxip aixbg i(f,iXxixai,avSgcc GiSijgog xal iSi& nov xiifitvog, xi ovx av no^ay 4o
ftpogovfiivog; xal SrjXovai.tovTo xal b'aou TWVfiag@dg,a>vbnXocfogetv Sid (Tiov pffisXexrjxaot,, nag'otg
ovSsnoxs cpbvot imXunovai. cftgsTau Si xal mgl ZaXtvxov tov Aoxgov iGTogia, wg voyiod-ltnaoi (ilv
20 6 dvyg pnSeva yoguv b'nXa iv fiovXevTvgiu). inel Se TZOTS noXwov in^xu^kvov
evonXog wV tiGtjX
i-* Minvvnv

nilTinc f'vcov.

SIC TnV SnvXilV.

{mivnnitens

list, -r,r. ,'.,n "S.~ -^-.

'

rr'i ....

1 "i

P A

F 2 I A I A

A.

Vs. 197.

7f

xtixai, xqixpag drjkadrj onion rag b'xpsig, 'iva idy., rig 6 Trjg xopqg avxov tkav, b'xs xai idiov xai yvovg
&afifisixai, xai wcpikiixai. 'A&rjvr] di fiv&ixwg fisv Ai.bg ihvydxrig, oiovil d&rjktj xig ovoa ug (iij &rjkd~
aaaa. wdive fiiv ydg, cpaaiv, ij xecpraki] xov Aiog. icpiaxaxai di ngoaxkti&elg Hfpaiaxog xai nkrjxxu
nekixu xip xi<pakip xai xb iyxvfiovov^ievov igs&ope xekda xogrj honkog, xai avxij ix xov firj -frrihacat,
tip xkrjffiv eka%e. i9w yap itqow xb -drjld^w, ug to, inrjexavbv yaXa &ije&ai' e$ ov xai apvi'ov yalad"t]Vov, xai ri&rivbg r\ rporfbg, 17 xai -d-yjXa^wv napa *Avx6(ppovt, m di xai rj d^Xr] xai TO &r}kdtiv 3o
xai r] Ti'-j&rj wg olov tTtiTccaaovaa Tip figscpu Ttj, TOVXBGTI kafis, &r\kao~ov, xaxa xovg nakaiovg. AAT?yopixwg , wg tv oliyio nolha avviletv, A&rjVt} ij <pp6vt]Gig 7; xara GTipijoiv xai am?] Ttjg &r}lijg diu
TO Tskeiov rj napa TO a&pttv TO filtnuv, a&Qi]vrj Tig oiiaa, wg TWV fitXlovxuv xai deovTuv JiQofikrjjrcixtj'
10 ex Aibg di, diovt ix TOV voog. Ztiigyap xai 6 vovg' ix xtcfaXr\g Sis. did TO ixstXoyiaxixov, ov npoftoki]
t] (fp6vi]Ctg. "HcfuiOTog da aVTtjV ixyaivei, diozt avrog fxev eig nvp dllriyopuxai, TO xai cpworpopovv
xai ixxalov xai dvwcpogovfiivov. xai tj ifpovrjCig de rpcoccpopog TS iaxi xai xb dpaaxtjpiov npi\axripiov
63 olov (,%n xai ovdsv ransivbv cppovu, dXXd imeprjpTai, xai avco (pepsTtxi. avyxQOTHTat, ds xai ix Tbiv
im&txwv ij 'Athtfva iig TO voeio&ai (ppovqcig, wg iv oixeioig xonoig exaaxov cpavr'jcexai. ti de noxs
xai cxoi%fiaxoHg ; 'A&^va ug yijv *dhh]yogeixai xai tig al&spa sxkafx^dvexat, xai avTO Xs%&r}GiTat 4o
xaxd xaiQov. b 6s naqafidxrig iv oig Ala vou TOV rfi.iov, e | amov ytvia&ai Xtyu TTJV "Ad-qvav ijxot
Tr\v nqovoiav. dib, (ptjoi, xai &eia fioipa"0[ii]pog dnsfiavxsvaaxo TO, xioifirjv, wg Tur"A-d-r}Vair] xai
Anolkcov. yevva de, cprjoiv, ovx e | dxpoTaxov fiepovg, dXkd 'oXip i okov. OTI di 'A&rjvu npovoia
kzyiTai, <peQu btelvog xai %pijoiv ToiavXt}V 'ixtxo d" ig ITv&di) xai ig yiavxwna. npovoirjv. Teoaaptg di
20 iv&ttai eial xijg 'A&t]vag' nqioxoxvnog [itv >; "A&jftri, olov d&rjkrj, wg upyxat' <xvd()O[Ar]X?]g ydq rijg
TOV Awg Ei,i&OQs xicpakrjg' ix di TOVTOV xaTa Gvaxo*k?]V "Addva yiyovt, xaQ-d siagd TS oq}oxksi84
xitxai xai hipoig" wg nip di TTJV afia^av xaTa. napaycoyrjV dfia^aiav cpaal xai TTJV avkijv aiikaiav xai
xrjv npovofirjV noovofxaiav wg inl ikirpaVTog xai xrjv npoxepriV nooTipaiav xai xr\v voxipav vaxspalav xai
trp) aXxrjv akxaiav wg inl kiovxog xai TTJV nipi]V nspaiav xai Tip dxxr\v axxa'vtp wg inl 'Axxixtig napd
Kakkifjt,d%(ti xai xi)v yakrprp yakrjVairjV wg TO, yakfjvab] Te yevrjrai, xai n)v aviyxrjV avayxai'av, olov'
avayxavq yap iniiyn' xai Tip akrjvip atkTjvaiav, oiov' eneidij ywg 6tkrpa'vr\g xakov OVTW xai xrp
'A&r,VTjV 'A&rpaiav <paalv akkov TE xat 6 noii}xi]g. ol /uevxoi vanpov aTiofldkkovxsg xb 1 xijg al
Swp&oyyov xai 'A&rpdav noiovvxeg, w'g neg TTJV ikaiav ikdav 'Axxixwg, oiov' xig Trjg ikdag naghpa*
yzv; 'A&r]*vdav fiev ov cpaal, xa ds dvo d xigviaVTig kiyovaiv 'A&rjvdv. did xai ixxslvexai % Tai/Ttjg 10
3o tv&ita xai del nigtandxav did xrp xwv dvo a xgdaiv. 'laxiov ds b'xi nagaaijfietovvxai oi nakaiol, fj.fi
Xiyia&ai note 'A&rpcciav yvvatxa did xip xoiavxtp 'Oftr/pixip 'A&rjvaiav iqxoi 'A&rpav. dvrig fxsv ydpf
cpaaiv, 'A&rpaiog ioxlv, wg nep xai 6)]/3aiog, ov flip, wg nep Qrjftaia, OVTW xai 'A&rpaia yvvfj,
alia hegoovvpwg'yvvi] 'Axxwrj. TO ydg 'A&rjvaia %drj ngoxaTdkrpiTau. b'&tv, wg -&eiov xi xvy%dvov
ovofiu xai inipyqufvov,
ov -d-ffiig vnoxaTaffivai xai &vt]xotg ngoawnoig iyxa&sadrpai xai wg olov
iigoGvkfjdtjvai -dtiav xlijaiv. JJavoaviag ds xai Aikiog Aiovvaiog iv roig oixeioig h^ixoig cpaaiv b'xt
Mexaxkddijg aixiav epical TOV (ir kfyea&ai 'A&rjvaiag xdg 'ATTixdg yvvalxag, 'iva fitj TTJV ayafiov ai
yauovfitvai xtj ngoGr^yogiq xaxaio%vvwGtv. oxs ds yq^aVTO ai daxal r\xoi "Axxixal yvvcdxig 'A&ipaTai
ktytG-d'ai, Tore di inevorjdi] xai xo Trp &tbv f.ir]xexi- 'A&rjva'up xakuc&ai, dkkd xaxd ovvaigiaivao
A&rpca). 'hfQoi Ss TWV nakaicov o'v'xw Gvvxbfjiwg linoV dvdxxixov 'A&rpaiav yvvaixa einetv' daxdg d
4o zdg Attixag yvvaticas sksyov wg xai xovg dvdpag daxovg. IJrjfxtiwGai di oxi xs xa$ bfiowxrjxd xiva xwv
nqoQgri&svxwv oVofidxcov oidi dvdgdav yvvaixa fioiXovxat kayia&ai, dkX dvdpixijV, oia xb xijg
avdpdag ovopta Trj agery dnoxkrjgwGaVTig' xai oxi ivxavda fiiv bvo^taxi dgasvixw ovx inrjXoi^ovd'riGe
nagaGXt]^clTia(iS &>ikvxcv. 'A&tjvatog fiiv ydg dvyg' ovxixi di xal'A&ipala yvvii, dkkd, wg tYgrjxa 1,
aati] xai Atxixrj. naga \iivxoi xoTg cpikoaotpoig yivixai TI dvdnakiv. avxol ydg aoixijv fisv keyoveiV
| avxrig de napwvvfiovuivov apatvixbv oxvovoiv einuv TOV ivdgexov' dvxl di avxov hfqwvvftwg GTIOVdaiov (paol xov Trjg dptTtjg ^exi^ovva. ovxw xai ixaipa fiiv ?) noqvrj kiye*xai, dgcevixov di aixrjg oi 3o

72

P A lF 2 I J I A A.

Vs. 200. 201.

q
ra%ce ydg, 5V rig doxeiwg tXaov, ovx vp> etxbg avSga nagtovvfisTa&ai Ty (in XovaP ^va tlVa*
Sid [*TO%TJg fievTOi 6 TOiovrog dvanXtjgovTai' rjxaigrixwg yap XiyeTai. ndXiV Si av hatgog fiiv 0 tpiXoq
hiytTat, ixaiga Si tj <$iXr\ ovx av dipbywg ivgi&tii] av. hi&r) yap i] Xf!-ig inl nbgvrjg tv<pt][tOTigov.
"On (fvaii fiiv b'niG&tv fiSTa TOV a yganxioV avyxixontai, yap dnb TOV bniaw&ev' TO Se, GTtj S oni&tv,
CMO/JOXTJV TOV a ninov&e. TOVTO Si xal iv aXXoig tvgt&^Gizai. (Vers. 200.) "Oxi IlaXXdSa TTJV A&iftav
Xiyn xava dXkrjyoQiav $ia TO rife noovoiag 1} (fqovrjGthig, sig r/V t] 'J&ijva exka/jfidvitai, 6'S,vxivi]T0V, (og
ctno TOV ndki.no TOV STJXOVVTOS TO xivui i ov xal ndkog 6 xkijoog Xsytrai xal xgaindlt] 6 ix fii&ijg naX(Jibg, o hsxii xivt]Otg xal SivrjGig TOV xdqa ijyovv Trig xtrpakhg. ?} Si iatoqia fig TaxiTQV dyti TIJ viavioi,
4o TrjV IlaXkaSa, OVTOO naqd roig nakaioig Tag *uaioaxag ovo/^d^iad-at, Xeyovaa b'&sv xal rj naXkax'ig
nagwvofiao-Tai, xal ndXXavTsg Si nagd TOig aQ^aioig oi vkoi, tog (pijai <I>tXiOTi'Siig iv SvyytvixoTg. TO 10
8e Xiyuv OVTW xaXsics&ai avrrjv, inuSi) iv trj yiyavTO[ia%ia IJaXXavrd Tiva ntcpdvtvxs yiyavra, r\ OTI
be rijg TOV /Itog cvvsnaXro xecpaXijg, i) OTI xtgavv(o Ttjg HtfieXijg /3faj&rioi}Q xal TOV Jtovvaov Suxmaovrog ififlpvov naXXo(jtt.vr)V rr)V TOV dfiftXcopaTog xagSiav ijvcyxi TW Jii, r\ el' TI TOIOVTOV dXXo Xeyerai,
(iv&ov earl nagaXrjgtjfia. xal ixuvo fiivTOi ioTeov OTI r Tijg TIaXXdSog iiSwXa JJaXXdSia toig naXaioig
SbbvofidtpVTcn xal OTI (poovijaig rj&ixwg iavlv r) 'A&qvd, *wg eggid-t]. did xal Jiog xal Mt'jTiSog iivai
Xeyezai, TJTOI, vobg xal fiovXng. (prjol ydg 6 fiv&og o w tyxvog ovaa Ttjv *A&ijvdv fj Mrjrig xatino&f]
iinb tov Aibg, iv Si Tip wgtaftevm raig xvovoaig xctigw i^idogtv, wg ngb fiixgov tl'gtjTai, Ttjg TOV
A tog xecpaXrjg*r} *A&i]Va. "OTI TO, Suva) Ss oi baas cpdav&tv, dvTl TOS, SvoavTifiXtnTOi TOT A^CXXii
tpdvr\oav oi TTJQ '"Ad'rjvag 6(p&aXfiol, ths ftv&ixoig Sid TO (pofiigbv tire xal fidXiGTa ngbg aXXrjyogiav. ov ydg 'iayjv oiov dvTconijoai xal ivavtiog iX&tiv TW og&w XoytOfAm, ola (xrj Tiva i'%0VTt dvTi- 20
Xoyiav, dXXd tv&vg, tp-jGi, /AiTiTgdniTo, o nig fiv{hixwg fuv dqXot, (bg eigytai, TO iargd(pfj, wg
av TSTJ Tig b Tijg xofiijg dxpdjiivog, dXXrjyogtxwg Si TO (itti^Xtj&rj TOV d'Vfiov, i) ensffTgdcpi) TOV qigovij10 Gat,, xard TO, OV TI fitTarginti ovS' dXiyi&ig. Ttveg Se TO, SHVW Se oi b'oae *(pdav&sv, dvrl TOV (pan- 64
vol avTW iyevovTO xal icpwTia&rjGav oi btp&aXfioi. Sib airrixa eyvw ixuvqv oia dy%tvovg, dig ngb fiixgov
etgijTai, xal ovx iXa&tv avvbv TOV Xotnov ovze OTI, xaxwg fieXeTa xal crt Sti xguTtov r t iniXoyiGaG&ai
ov&* OTI cpgovrjGtg avzrj enfjX&iv avTw. To Se (pdav&sv GxevcoguTai ovrwg. rd iig ftfv nXrj&vvrixd
TWV dg rjv Xrjyovxwv na&qTixwv dogtatwv TW ij ndguX,t]y6(nsva dnofioXy TOV ti xal fi TO rgirov TUV
nXrj&vvTixwv tvotovGiv, oiiov hvcp&ijv ngwTog dogiGTog na&rjTixog' TOVTOV TO nXrj&vvttxbv TV(p&r;fisv
xal i avTov dnoftoXfj TOV rj xal ft TO Tgivov TWV nXii&WTixwv xard roiig AioXstg STV(p&tv uvxl TOV
iTVCp&iioav. OVTW xal riytg&iiftiv jjytg&tv, exoGfttj^tjuiv ixoGfirj&tv, ixfidyrtfiEV dvrl TOV duxonrjfiev So
sTftayev" wg TOJ fiovXivGavre SihfiaytV iopadv&rjutv eqpdav&tv' Suva) Se 01 OGGS ecpdav&ev dvil TOV
20 Icpdvtjactv. bftoiwg xal baa aXXa toiccvTa, iv oig xal to *igr)tv&tv xa&Sgag, tjyovv xariG%ov, t] ijGV%aoav xard Tag xa&iSgag. oi Si naXaiol OVTW xa&oXixwngov xavovitpVGi, r toiavta AioXixd*, nXarvrsgov nagaSiSovTsg xavova. <paol ydg ort noXXol nagw^fisvoi TU^TWV olxuwv nX%idvvTixS>v rgixa
noiovaiv ix trjg ytvixijg xwv ISiwv (XTO%WV, xXivofiivrjg uiv Sid TOV VT, dnoftaXXovaqg Si rr\v xeXsuxalav ovXXafiriv' ohv, Xiywv XiyovTog, rj peTOxrj. TavTrjg Tijg yevixijg d<f>aigs&tiGa 7] Xt/yovaa nouc
xov eXeyov nagw^ij/xevov TO xgvtov nXii&vvzixbv sXeyov. OVTW xai ygd<pa>v ygdtpovrog,
eygdaousv
eygacpov. b/noitog xal xvcp&tlg xvrp&ivrog, iTvrp&i]fis.v hvcp&tv, xoOfujifevTog ixoGftTj&sv, yaav&EVTog
tpdav&ev. waavxwg xal Svg Svvrog, tSvptv eSw cpdgtpdvxog, ecpapev t<pav' XTag b tpovfvoag xxdvxog, i'xTafitv exxav ordg OTavrog, eGTafisv IGTUV, xal dXXa noXXd. nXaxvxtgog Si b xoiovxog iggi&rj 4o
3oxavwv, SIOTI oi (totov AioXixd TUGOU g^ftaxa,
dXXd xal xoivd, wv xtjg avJ-Tjoewg ucpuigtfttiotig xu
avrd xal 'Iwvixd yivovTai dvn xoivwv, oiov TO iXiyoftsv IXiyov Xtyov xal xd b'fxoia. (Vers. 201.)
"Oxi'Oftrjgog fiiv alxiaxixr\ GWTaGGU TO cpwvw, ohv xai (iiv cpwvt'iGag, ngbg b[ioi6xr,xa TOV ngoaeinttv. oi Se (ie&3"Ofirigov ftiTa Sonxfjg yaGiv, ohv (ptavw aoi bfioi'wg xw Xiyco xal XaXw. "On nxsgoivX6g oi Xoyoi Sid xb xayv xal Sid xr\v iv avxoXg dgpoviav xal evovv&iGiav, xal or* xepvovoi xbv diga,
xa&d Tonxtgbv, i'cwg Si xal b'xi xovg loyiovg itpovvxeg iaigovow, b'&tv nage&xat xal xb, vvv rot

PAlFSiIJlA

A.

Vs. 202 206.

73

kiywv nttqw as. b Sk fiv&og dywva m&i&i ry TE TWV SuqrjViov (pSixy Ttyvt] xal Tp xwv MOVGWV xal
t>jio/?</Sa'rg Ztiq\]vag Taig Movaaig' a'i Ss, xafrd GvveSogev, dvaonoJai nTtqd TMV Utiqi'jvwv' ijoav
ydq QQVi&orfVtig ai ttqrjvtg' xal prjqiv&q) avvSiovGi xal OTWfdvoov Gv^^tTqrfiavTtg xvxXotg ntqiri&tvtai Gti'favov ixaoTij nriqivov. xai ov TOVIO fiovov noiov*aiv int ry zwv ^uqrjvwv aiayvvi], dXXd 4o
xal Tovg Xoyovg y.aXuvGt niiQotvTag, GTtcfavovvtsg oiov xal aviovg wg vixi]rdg rw TWV meqwv in
xa&d xal Tag acpwv xsrpaXdg aiiroig rofg nrtqotg. t&og oiv ivrtv&tv 'OfxriQia tniu
'kiytiv
TWV Tivsg Si naXaiwv GO(fw (xi&odixia, txkccd'o^ivio ri/g XCCT* avxov xiyvrjg Ttktov, Inicxwxjjav
cog ytyovaatv ai/rio 01 Xoyot nxtQotvreg wg oia nTfqvi,a^iivoi h, avrov. *(Vers. 202.)'Or* avvi]i9-eg8Q
'OftJiQM cvyxonrnv TO note, oiov Tints avxl TOV Sia %l novs. eon d* ov xal TOV e tx&hfitvTog kv TW
10 inayio&ai (fcovijtv aovv6ftsvoi>. TQC7ZU T<X \pi\a tig Saaea, 010V TUftf oilrwg EGTIJTI ; "On, aiyioyog
Ztvg xard fttv (AVQOV O perd yivvi]Giv TTJV iv KQtjTt] vno aiyog svQijxwg ti}v 6%i]V, Sijladi] TI)V TQOcpijv, bn>]vixa TOV naiSo^wta
nati()a KQOVOV hxQvmtto, i)g alyog TO xegag vy '4/xa?^&ticc od-ijvat
kiysTai, ojg iv xoig tig TOV lIiQiijyijTtjV ytyoantai'
fj xal a'AAwg aiyio%og Ztvg 6 iywv TI)V alyiSa,
TOVTEGTI TO StQ/xa Trtg Qii&tiGijg aiyog, )}v i&i)Xuo~iv. e<ffot ydq, (faaiv, ai/TrjV ivanrofievog tig fivi'jfxrjv.
xal eativ Aiymyog, ing dv Tig ei}ip, aiyiSoyog, txntoovtog TOV d" Sid oyxov %aO[Ui)dt] OffivoTrjTi itqinovTu. ?] Si dhlijyooia Aia (xiv TOV diqa votl, aiyiSa St r nsql amov StifAaTa, Si? ciiv enaiyi^cov Toi/g
xdroo exSttftttTOi. xal pij&t'jGSTai, TISQI TOVTOV xdWiov tv&a Trig ctiyiSog *"O[ii]Qog j.ivi)^rjV nonjasrai,. 20
(Vers. 2o3.) 'Onto iSw i'Spg i'Sp na&ijTixwg hiyti 6 noiijTrjg' i'Sufiai ydq cp^aiv dvTi TOV {hidou/pai
65 xal i'Si^ai xahxtctd xqdaiv iSy, o iGTi dtdcy, oiov rj 'iva vfiqiv i'Sij'/Jyafiefivovog; tvqiaxtTal St xal
20 TO tqitov Toiruv i'StjTai. xovroig Si dxoXov&tt naq' 'Axxixoig xal TO vmSdfAtvog xal iSea&at, xal Ta
zoiavxa. 'On, b fitv a^(pi^dXXwv ntql nqdyfJiaTog xaXciig av unoi TO, dXX' ex TOI, tqioo, TO Si xal TETtXeO&ai oia). 6 [AtVTOi tv eiSiieg tqttav, d)'h ydg eS.sqtw, TO Si xal TtTeXta/xivov ictav. (Vers. ao5 )"On
tog nsq dyrtvwq ZGTIV OV xaTa xfjoyov 6 dyav TJJ ip'oqiy ygufitvog, o'vta) xal vntqonXog o Sid -d-qaavrrjTa
vnlq TO Stov b'nXotg xqwfAivog, xal VTtzqonXia ij TOiavTi] xaxia' olov, tjg, o tanv iSiatg, vntqonXi'rig
Tay^ av TCOTS &Vfiov bXioGri. Sr]f.uiwGai Si OTI bnXoxarov [tev, xal bnXoTiQov 6 iioujTfjg Xtyti TOV viov
xal onXa a'iquv Svvdptvov, oix tnl %f)6yw T-TJV Xe&v n-dug' TO SS vniqo*7iXog, xal TO e | avTOV tnlZo
OxcofipaTi XafApdviTai. To Si Taya di'Ti TOV Taytwg Ix TOV Ta%ta xaxd avyxom]v wg TO Gacpta adcpa,
fayta liya, wxia mxa. fiovXovxai ydq oi naXaiol TO Taya fir] eivai Sioxatixov TIOTZ naqd rw noiijTy.
SroyuGTixcog Si uQiiTai iw 'Ayt-XXet b TOV fiaoiXtug oXi&qog, uovovovyl XeyovTt, OTI, 6 ovrco it-qaGvg
3o xal oiopivog xqu'oowv that, TWV, oig &vftovxai,, Tayy av nors cXttvai, niquvyoov trtqw prj vnsvdt,SOVTI xax" iji.i (Vers. 206.) "OTI yXavxwnig'A&i]vd ov povov ygayixwg,
w? dnXwg y?.avxovg eyovca
tovg 6(p&aX[*ovg, dXXd xal, wg dv slnoi rig, Suvi] TTJV oipiv z txnXrjXTixr] xaTa Ta yXavxwnd TWV
&i]Qia)V. yXavxol ydq xal oi Xtovrtg oi fiaoiXixol xal iSnv Ssivoi. xal SqdxovTag Si Tig TWV Ttoirjxwv
yXavxwnag xaXu. yXavxwnig ovv xal i] cpoftiqd xaid TO nqb (AIXQOV Qr,div TO, Suvu) Si oi OGGS cpdavirsv. Taya Si xal dXXwg b f.iv&og inUijSig TO yXavxbv ToUg *trjg 'A&ipidg drfwqiatv 6(p&aXf.ioTg Sid TO 4O
Jtgog avTTjv Gvyyevig Ttjg Xi!*ewg zai TIJV ES, dvaTiTv^twg tTVfioloyixrig TavTOTrjTa. 'A&i'prj tt ydq dXXr;yoqixwg^ ano roil d&qttv tiq?]G&ai. Soxtt wg nqoa&qovGa Ta olov Iv GXOTZI xal (.iUXovTa. xal TO yXavxov Si unb rov yXavGGio naqi]XTai TO {hiwqoj xal SrjXoi TO vnoXtvxov xal tvoqaTOV. ti toivvv Tavrd TO
ylavaauv xal TO d&qeiv, sya nwg cvyytvwg XUT' avxd xal Ta II avxwv naqayofievd. S16 TO yXavxwnbv
4o wxtiwTav Tfj*A&r,va wg dd-qrjTixrj
fiXmnxov.fiSid TOVTO SS xal jrjy yXav^ oixEia yTy'A&nva, oi fiovov wg
q
W
b
a
i GXOTHS7
S
WXTog bqwaa, wg ntq xal rj cvvtctg xaxdd TOV tinovra, oq&y xiXev&ro iv *raig fiovXalg r a iv
H- aXla xal did Trtv ano TOV yXavaaw naqaymyip, 0 niq tGTt ravTcv Ta d&qw. OVTCO xal
dXXa TWV OQvewv wxtiwvrai d'XXoig &totg Sid TI)V nqbg extlvovg avyytvsiav i] xaTa tbv rijg xX/jGEwg

COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

74

PAWQIJIAA.

Vs. 207 211.

6^v/.iV7]tog' xal Sid XTJV s | exvfioloyiag avyyiveiav. xal yap 'ietai gaov 6 rjliog. ivxev&ev Sh xal
6 iega'S, uvofiaaxai.
b'&tv xal iansxbg nagd TO 'iea&ai xal nixeo&ai r\ oigavia ccpatga leyexai. ovxto
10 xal tj cpalrjq'ig xrj 'AygoSixtj avvcaxeiioxai, ov fiovov xwfiixwxapovSid xovg *i&V(pdllovg xal xovg (palloig xal, wg yopyoxepov i(prj tig, Sid avvificpaaiv TOV ipallov, alia xal Sid levxoxrjxa xrjv iv Gne'pfiaxi oux(p, ov nip b(ioioxiig eyxeixai TW xrjg cpahigiSog bvofiaxi. cpdliov yap TO levxbv, i', ov xal xa
(pdlaqa. xal xvxvog Si xq> 'Anbllcovi ov fiovov Sid TO mSixbv xal fiavxixbv dtpiegcoxai, alia xal ia
TO levxbv, o nig ex xov leiaaeiv r\xoi (ilsnav nagayexai, ov nsp 'Anollwv iaxl napaixiog' o&tv xal
Jrjliog tni&exixwg 6vof.iat,txai wg dijla xal svopaxa navxa noiwv. xal aexog di TW Ail r[xov xm aid-ipm
aipi aviipwxai, ov fxovov wg xileia xilfiog xal wg ovpaviw vipinhrjg, alia xal Sia xtjv xaxa xovvoftu
xoivwviav. aexog TS yap xal aijp a/itpa napa TO aia xb nvito Soxovot, napd}G&at,. olxstog nwg xal 10
lapog 'Epftfj, oil fiovov cog 'Apyacpovxri Isvxog, alia xal xaxa xb napwvviiaiv xoonov xwa, xr\ xov loyov
20 ylvxvxi]Xi. o XB yap loyog *npayi*.a lapbv rjyovv ?jv, xal b lapog Si napa xbvov ixnicptvys TrjV npog
TO lapcv GwifinTuaiv, xal, 'tva fty nolloig bfioi'oig ine^iovxig nepixxa aocpi^wjut&a, ovxia xal ylav^
oixitov xrj a&piixixf] 'A&ipa Sia XTJV npbg xb a&ptiv TOV ylavaaeiv xavxoxrixa. 'iva Se xuu OQVI&WV
acpepevoi xal vnoxaxaftavxsg yivcope&a xal xwv ntpl yr\v, ovxoi xal alia xiva xioiv avdxsivxat dice
bfioiag ahi'ag, olov Jiovvaio xiaaog' xiaat]Tog yap 6 oivog, ov Soxyp b Jiovvaog. vdoxioaog Epivvvat
axt(pdvwfia' vaqxiaaog xs yap ex xov vaxpav napri%ttxai, xal xov vaxpav 'Epivvveg toig xaxovpyoig
napaixioi. nivxtjg ipvxbv 'Hqpaioxco central, ov (xovov b'xi svi^anTOV, alia xal Sia TI)V SaSa, fj Tig
anb xov Saiio xb xaiia napdysxai, xa&d xal ex xov al'&eiv 6 "Hcpaiaxog. t] xpiyla xaxa xovg nalaiovg
'ApxtfiiSog ayalfxa, napoaov rj xplyla fisv xaxd xov Ki'lixa noiy\xi]V xqiybvoig yovaig iniavofiaaxai xplg 20
3o*yivvwoa xov i'xovg' xaV'Aqxefiig, xavxbv SI sinetv oelqvt], xqixaia fisxa yevvrjoiv aatpwg Suxcpaivexai.
rfj S' avxfj 'ApxifMSi, xavTov S' etneiv 'ExctTt], xal fiaiviSa &vec&ai (paai Sice TO Soxstv [tavicov
aixiav eivai TICSIV, wg olov unuv Toig aelrjvia^ftfxevoig. xal alloi Se t%&wg ccvuvxai TIGI xaTa oixeio'Epprj Se fioa!;,
%r[ta, olov 'Anbllmvi /xiv xi&agog rpoi xi&dga' inel xi-d-apiOTrjg ixuvog ntoiaSexaf
tog xfjpvxi, Sid xi)v fioijV, nag' tjV xal Bowxtjg, xtjgvxog ovof.ia' 'AygoSixt] Se dcpvrj, f] xal dcpgtxig,
Sid xb aficpw drpgov cpvvai, xi'jv xa d(pvr}V SrjlaSij cpvaixwg xal xijV Saifiova fiv&ixiog. ovxia xal
Ivxog 'Anollwvog a&vgfxa Sid xrjv dfxyilvxriv vvxxa \itxf ?}v excpalvexai ijliog. xal layiabg egtaxcov
dvd&rifia Sid xb xavxbv xijg xaxd xlijaiv ysvictmg. laycog xs ydg dnb TOV Ideiv xal "Eqwg ex TOV bgdv,
'to a nig TO file'neiv/.UJVVOVGI. xal'A&fjva Se dgdxoov iigtaxai, 'iva, b'&ev xd zrjg dg%ijg, axe? xaTalq*!;t] 66
6 loyog tj/Aiv, Sid TOV avxov loyov. SgdxovTog plv ydg ngoxsixai xb Sigxco rjxoi filenco, 'Axhrivdg Se 3o
TO d&geiv d&guv Si xavxov eaxv x<3 Sigxeo&ai. 2i]ftii(ooai Si b'xi negl xijg ylavxbg (paffiv 01 nalaiol
a>g ,svegyog Sid oxoxovg ovaa ijyovv iv axoxei xal vvxxl fte&' jjfieqav jjxot xax* avxi)v xrjv f]fi.egav dnoxvfplovxai ^)jgoxijxi xal lenxoxrjxi xfjg negl TOV 6(p&alfibv vygOTtjxog, pi] (ptqovffrjg xr/v ngbg xd (poog cvyxgaoiv. ) Si negl ylavxbg nagoif.ua rj liyovaa, ylavi, tig *Ad-r\vag, kfx(paivn fiev xax? laxogiav xal
avxi] cpilov rival nxtjvov 'A&tjva xijv ylavxa' lafifidvexat Si 7] enl xwv ovfiftallovTotv ev&a (irj xgs'icc
$8ovfiftolrig, 7} inl *TWV &a/xi^6vxcov ev&a nolv xoiovxov nli\d-og. oi Si nalaiol (paai xal b'xi xo, ylavxa
'A&>]vat,, dq^oxxei inl TWV d'llo&ev [tdxijv xd nliovd&vxu wg andvid xiva iftnogevopevwv, o xal elvat,
b'fxoiov rw, nvl-ovigKvxaygov
vyayig, ?j ix&vv eig'Ellrianovxov.
"Oxi Si t] ylav^ oi fiovov o^vvexaoxoivoxegov, dlld xal nigiandxai'Axxixwg,
Sijlovxai dlla^ov. (Vers. aoy.) "Oxi iv TG>, rfiitov eyco
navaovaa TIOV fiivog, aX xsni&tjai, Sijlot (pilooocptog 6 noii]xr}g TO icp* fjfuv eivai. navea&ai &V[iov, 4o
tin xal fii], xal b'lwg xo fi7} (Jut eivai, alt ixovaiov xo xalbv. ( V e r s . 2 1 1 . ) "Oxi 6vuSieiv oi fiovov
TO evegyeaiag dvatpegeiv xotg ev?]gyix>iuivoig, o neg ngo fiixgov 'A%illevg inoifjae ngoaoveiSiaag TW
fiaailet, wg TO fiiv nleiov xov nolifiov avxog h'xu, ixeivog Si TO nliov xov Sacfiov' dlld xal xo dnlag
10 ovoaxci xiva xal inftfioiMpa leyeiv. 'd%illsvg ovv ivxav&a vno xrjg'A&r/vdg inixganelg i'neaiv oveiSloat,, u>g eaexal nig, evegyeaiag fiiv ov ngocpe'gei rw fiaoilet, oiSs d%dgioxov elvat Idyei, o neg rp>
xvgi'ojg oveiSog' d'llwg i vfigioxixwg bveiSi&i, olvo^agrj xe npocemuv xal h'xsga b'aa eigr'\CiTai. ei (17)

PAWGIJIA

A.

Vs. 2 i 3 225.

75

iqtt ng on i!;tXd&iTO, xal Siov ov ovitSiaai xal sveqysaimv vnofivrjaat* xal d%aQiorictg TOV 'Aya^fvova yqdxpaa&ai, b 8l v(Hqi,u ixetvov, ^TTt]&ug av&ig xa &V[ta> xal 01 naqrjyyiXd-t] ixXa&bfiivog.
OTI 8l ovx del TO ovsiSog ftaqeia Xiig earl xal drjSrjg, SyXoT ov fiovov 6 yqdipag tog xaXbv bvuSog cnaq~
ydvwv detXofijjv, dXXd avv dXXoig xal 6 slniov xdXXioxov ovsiSog. tirj Si dv TOIOVTOV oveiSog 6 Xoyog
bnoiov xal TO
b nqotpiqwv nd&og TI Suvbv filv, emoyfiov Si dXXiog iv dvdqwnotg xal ttav/ia&ftivov,
TOV OiSinoSog Sitjyrjfia, ov /xiqog xal rj TWV Gfpvqwv aiixov Tqfjoig xal oWt]6ig, b&ev Oidinovg ixlrf&r], 2o
xctl i] xaxd Orjfiiov im&taig Ttjg JZyiyyog, xal b'aa Toiavxa. "Oqa Si b'ntog r\ "A&rflia TO oXiyov cvy^wqu
H
TW ^Ay^iX'Ku, IJTOI TOV fiaaiXixov Zvudov, 'iva TOV fitl'Qovog dnoTQiif/y xaxov, TQTOI Tijg cpovixrjg tyx QVaso>g. ovTto xal laTQog SIOTE TW HVQBTTOVTI dnayoQsvwv olvov, VSCOQ Sidwmv. ov ydq Sit Totg XQOTOVGI
io nu&ecnv avOTtjQiog dvTifiaiveiv, dXXd (iiTQicog tixnv xa&d xal'HaioSog TCO ddsXytp naQa%coQU, nXovTOV xoQodf.isvov, TOTS Si] vuxta bcpsX*Xuv, rjTOi yiXoviixeiv. * ( V e r s . 213.) "OTI cpaveqcog tVTav&aoQ.
b noirjTqg TIJV 'A&tjvdv ov -&edv dtpiqai voiiv, dXXd cpqovtjow CTOxaGTixijV TOV piXXovTog iv Tea, xai
67 noTe TOV TQig Tooaa naqiaaztai dyXad Swqa vftoiog tlvexa TTJOSI' GV 6* Xo%tQ, nsi&eo S' rjfitv. a 8%
ffiqavVTixd <m fieydXov -d-v^iov, xa&d xal nqb amwv TO, dXt ayt, Xijy' eqidog, /Lttjdi l(pog ekxio %si(ti.
dXt T]TOI t7ti6i (tiv xal i'ijg, wg nqottQtfTai. ovx i 'A&qvag ydq Trig fiv&txijg dxovcov, dXX oixo&tv
ivvourat Toiavxa OTO%ao~Tixwg b 'AyiXXtvg. 81b xai tytvSerai Siexntawv Tijg dXtj-9-siag esrt TO eXaxxov.
TOIOVTOV ydq noTi t\ Gxo%aGTixii votjotg- b'xi Si ijJSvSiTai, ST]XOV hxeT&sv. iv ydq Tatg Xixatg 6 ftaaiXivg
ov TQig Tooa, dXX dnuQonXaoiova SWQU vniayvuTai xq> *A%iXXtt. xal oqa olov xb SwQEio&ai, ti niq
Ttt VGTeqov Scoqa xaqadoxrfoag b *A%iXXiig xa&v(p'n]Gi, TOV TO*OOVTOV dqTt, &V{iov. it Si Totg nqiafitGiV 10
20 vaxeqov dnaqi&fiovftevoig rd <oqa ov%' vneixsiv &eXei, GWtTOV xal TOVTO dvSqog, fit} nqoaqnat,eiv Tr]V
Gvy.\ia%iav dXt dvafidXXeG&ai xoig i%&qoig xal naqaxuveiv xrjv %dqw xal ovxcog av,uv xd xrjg
eoixe Si *A%t,XXevg dqioxsG&ai iv xoig dStxqfiaGi xy tig xb TqinXdoiov noivp. TU fiiv ydq '
xat" dXXov Xcyov TQinXy xal TiTqanXy TOvg"EX?,ijvag dnoxiGai TO yeqag vniaxsTO, tavxw Si
Tq)g xoGa tprjal naqtGGtG&ai. xal oqa OTI noixiXeog tpqdtfiov b noirjxijg TO TqmXd Tqlg TOGa (p]Giv. uxbg
Si xal dvrl TOV noXXdxig etqrJG&ai TO xqlg' enelxal oi xqiGftdxaqeg xal b TqiGivdaificov xal rd TOiavxa
xaxa TOIOVTOV G7][iaiv6[iivov avyxeiTai dnb TOV Tqlg imqqqftaTOg, el xal TO TqiGa&Xiog b Hivdagixog
ftv&og dXXwg vott. OVTIO xal Tqiaiva noTi fiiv jj TqiyXto^iv, noxi Si tj nohiTOiavrrj. (Vers. 216.) "Oxv
0 iv &V[iov xaiqa nuG&slg *TW nqavvovxi xaXwg av unrj TO, %qi) TO GOV enog (pvXd^aG&ai xal ftdXazo
nsq &V[i(jj xsyo?MftevoV wg ydq d'psivov. Xiyn Si "Opiiqog TO (pvXdS-ao&ai eiqvaaG-d-ai- xar' inev&SGiv
3o TOV 1' TO /Asvxoi dnXovv iqvGUG&ai IGTIV. 'IGTBOV Si OTI XO %qrj 6S,vv6fievov fiiv iniqq'rjfia )]Xoi xaxd xovg
naXaiovg TO, Stov tGxi' niqionwfitvov Si qrmaxixov ioTiv dnb TOV xqeifiai, oiov' TIxqij xovxw; sari.
Si YM\ inl fiavTEiag, oiov, %qfj fioi Toiavtf b &ot/3og. dxqifieGxeqov Si ntql TOVTOV iv Totg t,rjg q'rj&riGExai, (Vers. 218.) 'IGTWV Si xal OTI ivTav&a'O^irjqov yvcopixov linovTOQ TO, b'g xs -dsotg ininuxhrirai xal il-rjg, bq&ov eoTai naqcpSq&iv OVTM xaTa ntaaiv ivixrjV' b'g xe &ea> iainei&rjxai, (idXa x'
exXviv avrov, ijyovv &eog dxova&elg dvxaxovu hnmXiov. i%ti Si TI xaivonqtnig' TO ydq xoivbv xal
evvy&eg ijvav, og &ioig nti&nai, xXvnai. ovx ea%e Si OVTW (pqaaac SIOTI TOV XXVCO OVX elal na&i]xixa. (Vers.^ 2 i g . ) " 0 r t %w*nt] t) TOV ',Lyovg Xafirj fieqovg ovofia, b'&tv xal OTS xwnrjv Tig umj Ttjv 3o
vavxixi]V, xtoni] y.al ixiivrjg xvqicog rj Xafii], dep* fjg xal TO b'Xov tavoftaGxai. avrrj fieVTOi e%ei TO xal
eXaxr] Xeyeo&ai, xal nkdxri Si, Sid TO hXavvtG&ai xaxd xb xaxco nXaxv. r\ Si'Ofiijqixi) dqyvqir) iqqid-ij
4o nqog oiaGToXrjVsxeiv^g, olov in* dqyvqiy xwni] a%t&i X^Qa fiaquav. 81 i]v dqyvqtyv xihnriv xal icpog
laXeiTai dqyvqoijXov. (Vers. 220.) "(hi TO ani&ttv del naq' 'Ofi^qrn 8id TOV I yqdcperai wg dnb TOV
m&uoevxtqov^ peXXovxog ytvo^nvov. naq* i][itv Si Sid Sup&oyyov yqdcpexai ix TOV dnen9->)g ovopaxog,
xa&a xai TO atpsiSw ix roil dcpeiSrjg. (Vers. 2 23.)"0rt oil povov iv h'qyoig rj dxi], dXXd xal iv Xoyoig,
a>g dxaq^qoig inkcaiv 'AxquSrjV stgoasubnoioi xal 01 xardpXov vfaaxixoL
Sib elnwv 6 noi^g,
nev 'AyiXXtvg, inayer xal ov nw Xrjye xbXoio, Srjluv oxi dxijqbg Xbyog icu xal b xolcorog. nXtovaOfibg Si IGTI tpa*vsqbg xrjg xdq ovXXaffig iv TW draqTi^qotg. ( V e r s . 2 2 5 . ) "On iv Giixy ivl rqeig 4o
K 2

76

P A W i I J 1 A

A.

Vs. 226a3o.

vfigtig 6 'Aftikktvg tnigginxti tw fiacifat, ke'ycov xofifxauxtog' olvofiageg, xvvbq ofifiar %XWV> xQa~
SiijV 3' ekdqpoio. nagaxaTiwv Si xai Si/fiofibgoy Xtyet amov, dnokvxwg ovxwg tinwv xal aovvdettog,
SrifAofioQog fiaaiktvg. oivoftagijg fiev ovv b Aya/Atftpwv vnovotixai, SIOTI ivtnifpbqwg nov t%wv tig Ta
xaxa oivov ivqioxsTai, xoig re dqiaxtvGiv hnoviSit,wv, b'xi /.tr/ ytvvaiwg (id%ovxai, xal xaixa naQ ,
avxa nivovTeg, tog Tttg avxbg, xal Xbyovg Si xivag kaXwv avfinoaiaxovg, tog iv xoig i^ijg <favr\GtTait
90*"" ai xhaiai Si amov, tog Tig BQU ev *roig i^iig, ol'vov nXnai eiaiv dvaidrjg de dice TO, HQO ftiXQOV
eig TOV'Aydkea
cpoQTixd' Stilbg di Sid TO nolXa%ov Xiyuv TO, tfEvycupev, xa&dnso Sijkto&r'jasTai.
ioixe 8i xal noo TOVTOV TOV ygovov Touxvxa TIVU 6 'Ayaftdnyuv nouiv th, wv CCQTI 6 'A%iXltvg O'VTW
GcpodQuig vfioi&i. amov. ov ydq dv dnliag OVTIO xal ipfvSoig Tovg koyovg nageggixpt. Tods, xvvog
bfiftaT1 i%o>v, cp&daag xai dkkwg erfoaGtv, ore dvaiSeujv T (.Tiit^ivov sktys TOV 'AyapefAVOva xal xvvta- 10
nip Gvv&ixta ovofiari ixakti avxov'. dvTixuTai Si TO, xvvog oufiarcc e%<tiv, ngbg TO, xgaSiip ikacpoio,
xal zouv dvTi&STOV GxWa QIJTOQIXQV, 'iva keyy avjov &gaGvv fiiv wg xvva, Stikbv Si (!>g skatpov.
ydq t} elatpog. Sid xai cpv,axivr]V avTi]v 1} noh]Gig xaktl. 'viav&a Si yaGiv oi nakaiol, OTt
Tavxa 'lGoxqd*Tr]g dya&d fiaQTVQii Kovtovi, TW TWV 'A&i]vanov Ggaxiiya, tnifiiXuav, niGTiV,
f Q
no?Jftcov, Gvvayaywv TO iyxufiiov dnb TUV ivavxiwg tvxavda ngoG/nagTVQOv/ievwv iw Ayaftifivovi. f oivonooiug fiiv ydg dfxikua' ^i'S. dvaiSdag Si dniaxia i] nobg TO xoivbv ij Si Sukicc TTJV
TUJV Tzokffiixwv dnet-giav egyd^txai. ii TOIVVV xaxov dpikua xai dn,iGxia~xal dntiqia nokifxiav, Sr\
uiQOGtGTi Tto Ayafie^ivovi,, dya&bv aga i | Ivavxt'ov iniftekua xal maxig xal ntiga nokeuixwv.
hxev&ev ovv'IaoxQaTrjg TO TOV Kovwvog iyxtofiiov rjgaviaaTO. 2)]utiwxiov Si wg b AyauffAVwv'nokka vftgiGavTa TOV *A%ikkia xal ngb TOVTOV xal vvv ovx dv&vfiqiatv, dkkd xal dyadov nov xai -Q-iouxskov sq?i] 20
avTov, aiSoifievog TTJV dgexrjv TOV dvSgbg-, i'acog Si xal oxvwv koyotg xokd&iv, ov sgyoig djxvveiTau
20 ovxco Si r\v 1) TOV *A%ikkwg dgiTi] bpokoyovfiivtj, wGxe xai avTog 0 (Haoikivg pdka *fiiv q>rjGi xagxegov
aixbv uvat,' ix -dsov Si xovro kafitlv. 'loxiov Se b'xt b oivofiagyg %%ii xai gfjfAa fiaoiixovov TO oivoa- 68
Qiim, ov T?}g fiSTO^ijg %giJGig,.iv'OSvGGHa,.- ( Vers. 2 26.) "Or* ipbyog OTganiyov TO, OVTS TIOT" ig nbks/xov
a'fia kato &ioqi]%&ijvai,, ovxe k6%ovd' iivai avv dgiGxi'jeaaiv 'A%aiu>v Ttrhjxag -&v(i(p' TO Se TOV xriQ>
il'SsTai tlvai' TOVTSGXI, -d-avdxtp eixd^sTai vnb cov r; xivSvvuodijg ftd-^i] xai ov %aigug an airy wg
%d(ffiij. 'A%ikkivg Ss xaTa TOV ftaoikiwg _Tavxa axu/Tixei, indyoov-xal b'xi nokv koubv eari xaxd GTgaxbv
Sioga dnoaiQtlG&ai, bg xig ai&sv dvTiov tiTirj, ijyovv aigixwxtgbv aoi &IIAIOVV xovq aVTiksyovxag r\ niQ
tx Tiokefiov'CflV."Oxi GxgaTov tvgvv emuv *A%aiwv 6 noi-tjxyg sSn^iy wg xakwg avqvxqiiovxa TOV 'dyafjiepvova keyei, b'v meg dkkoi xal evgvpiSovTa (paGiv. ' ( V e r s . 227.) 'IOTSOV SB OTI TO /LISV d'fxa^katp d-atqr}-, 3 0 .
3oX&*lval %hv (favsgdv SrfKot xai dvTiftsxoonov nagaTa^iv, TO Si kb%ov *S]Uvai GVV dgiGTevGt, TTJV, <i inixgvipftog ZnidiGiv G)]jxaivsi. ' Oxi Si dqioxtwv fidkiaxa 6 kb%og disTai, tv TTJ V garpipSia grj&tjGtTai,
QTiov xai kbxog g>i&i]vat (paivsTai nagd TO ksyw TO tnikeyta, iv ip tiGtv iniksxxoi xai, wg vvv cpij&iv
b Tioir/TTjg, dgiGTeig. ^i^tiwcai
Si bnoig tVTav&a b noii]Ti]g nagsepgaoev rj rjqfArjvtvGe TO ngb bkiyov
gi]Oiv TO, 1} bSbv ik&stv 1} dvSgaGiv l<pi fid%iG&ai. TO fiiv ydg tig nbkffiov afia kacp &(oq}ix&r}vai,
TOVTO tGxiv avSgdoiv upi [id%iG&ai, TO Si kb%ovSe iivai xavxbv taxi TU> bSbv tk&tlv. ( V e r s . 2 3 o . )
"Oga Si OTI Iv rw, Swgu dnoaiQeiG&ai, Swga b noiijTi)g kiyti ov r xvgiwg, dkkd dnkwg Ta xaxd kd%og
ngoobvxa TOig'EkkijGi. xal eoixt Gxwnxixwg TOVTO gri&rjvai nag' VTibvoiav. Siov ydg ov, TOV fiaaiktct
Swga SiSovai, b Si Swga acpaigttxai' 1} xal dkkwg, Saiga TU ysgee. TO ydg ytgag Swgov ndvTtog rotg

OflOU

ys (iJjV nagd
Sgog ovv Sid
Mevskaog Se
91xat 'OSvaoia

TW noiyxf] xal tx pidg migag xa&oXixov TI nokkdxig cvvdytTui xaTa ni&avoTrjxa. *Aki!-av~
fiiav yvvalxa Trjv'Ektvip,
ijg avxbg ntneigaTai, xakktyvvaixa TJJV 'EkkdSa xaktt
xal
xovg Ilgia^iSag vnsqcpidkovg xai dniexovg Xiyu, tvog xoiovxov ntntigaptvog TOV IldgiSog.
Si 6 noir^jg Sid fiidg no*k(cos akto<np nTolinoq&ov noXka%ov Myu, anaS, nov TOV OVTCOQ

P A 4s i I J 1 A

A.

23i 234.

77

noXiooxrjTrjv 'AxMea TOIOVTOV xara^iwaag ovofiavog. ev&VfitjTtov Ss wg e%ovol ti avyysvsg oV w nctg

'HaioSta ScoqotpdyoifiaGiXelgxai og Si xaxf "OfirjQOV Swg' dnoaigeiTUi. xal OTI rj avv&eaig TOV unoaiositai bftoia Ttj TOV, .dnoaigeo xovgi/V. (Vers. 2 31.) 'On 'A%iXXeig oix av wg eig ftovov iavTOV dSixov
nuga&sig TOVftaGiXt'wgoia SaTtavijGavrog TI, TUV avrov, SijfAofiogov aviov xaXtl. ov ydg av ev TOVTQ
teyoi, (iij xai &Vfia (pegbpevog Xuftoi av Gxa>upa xad' iavzov ovvTi&eig. ei yag Si' avTov Sqf.to/36gog
6 fiaaiXevg, dga TOV Sijfiov avrbg xai 6 TV%WV OTgaTMTrjg xai wg i'mtiv Tr,g ayiXtjg av&gwnog xal
oixert aoidTog *A%aiwv, onoiov tavTOV avrog tgti. ei di StjpoTrjg io~Tiv, orfeiln a'ga Giyav. 6i)fj.ov yag
CCVSQU OV SU avTiliyiiv fiaaihei *nage^ dyogtvovrct,
tig nov b Tgo>tx6g QYJTWQ riolvSdfiag
(ftjaiv.io
ctXXcc TOVTO fiiv aOTiiwg eigrjiai. Srjfiofiogov Ss AAwg Tov'Aya^ifivova \&yu*A%i\\tvg, wg OVTOV lamqi
0 TU xoivd Sanuvwvia,
oia sixog, nolXdxig, wg ngb fiixgov tigijTai. ivTctv&a Si davvSerwg unwv,
SrinoftoQog fiaoi'ktvg, i?J.nnTixwg tine Sid &v(tov. Xtinn ydg TO el. bfioiwg Sb xai ftsr' ohya iget'
tj yag av, 'ArgtiSi], vvv vcTara XitifiljGaio. iXKtinei ydg ivTav&ct wg Xa^^avo^ievov dnb xoivov TO, ei
fif] ovTiSavoIg ijvaGGtg. GCfoSgct Si XIVIJTIXOV TOV Sijfiov TO Siifioftogog ftaGiXtvg xai igs&iGTubv sig
&v^tov. wg nig Si nag' 'HoioScp TO Swgoydyot. inireivti TO xaxbv TOV SwgoXijnrtiv, OVTW xdvTctv&a TtjV
dSixiav TO, Sijuofiogog, o rige'fia vTiekahj&ij xai ev r , Swg'dnoaigtiad-ai,. b'ga Si xai OTI OV fibvov olvo~
fiagijg b 'Ayau.iu.vwv axwmtTai dXhd xai fiogog. iv rovTOig Si b'A%ikltvg xai Twv'Ayaiwv xaTacpe'gsTai
*ovx BVAoywg, unwv' inu ovTiSavoiGiv dvaGGiig' ifhthwv ixtivovg dvuOf,i,u%ovvTi avTw GvvSiccTi&tG&ai',2o
tug xai inavaGTtjvai TW fiaaika. To Se, oiifsv dviiov tiny, b'ftoiov eGii ngbg TO, iaov spot (pda&at, xai ngbg
to dvTtiTtrj. (Vrers. 232.) "OTI 'ATTIXOI noWdxig evxxixa AahovGiv dvTi 7iagwx>]f*evwv, oiov inu eX&OL
20 6 Setva, iqTOt, ijl&s' xai, wg Si XaXriOOi, dvri TOV eXdhjos' xai alia ToiaiTa. OVTW xai wSe TO, i] ydq
av vvv vGTaTa iwfirjGaio, dvxi TOV r a VGTfga av ilwfirjGw, r\yovv 'v/Sgicag. Iwffi] ydg t/ eig TO (paviqbv
iifigig xai, wg elnuv, iv fxiaw Iaov fiaivovoa ug Tiva, olovti laoftrj xai xavd xgdaiv Iwfiij. Tivig u.ivTOt nagd TO Xwniov hvuoloyovGi. TTJV Iwfltjv, o neg IGTIV ipuTiov, d(p' ov xai kwnoSvT:]g xai gij/ta
kwjiodvTw, 'iva i\ Xwfirj rj iv dnexSvcsi. Xwniov vfigig inayofiivij Std fiaGTiyog. 2JrjfitiwGai, Ss OTI ev Tcp,
i] ydg av vataTa XwftrjGaio, kernel &VJAIXW loyw TO, ei fxi] ovTi*Savotaiv avaaaeg,- \va Ityp OTI TUZO
VGTaTa vjSgioag dv eus TOV TIJXIXOVTOV , ei pi] ohxiSccvoi ijaav oi 'A%aio\ xai acfiloTifxoi oi naga aov
69 fiaGilevoftivoi. (Vers. 234.) "OTI, &VU,W elavvo/xevog b 'A%iXki\i)g xai eig b'gxov Gweldcag iavTOV ov
Aia i] TOIOVTOV TI enbyivVTai, dXX, wg neg xaTa TOV naXaibv Xoyov TO nagaxv%bv bgyavov, b'nXov eGTiv
d^xogrjyrjTov &vu.ov, OVTW xai vvv 'A%iXltvg ex TOV nagaxvyovTog ngdyfAaxog TOV b'gxov nogi^erat Sid. bo
3o TOV TOVTO dnaiTovvTa &V[i.dv xe Ofivvei sig TO dvd %e?ga GxrJTtrgov xai TOVTOV TIJV aixiav endyei airbg,
Si%o&ev evXoyov sivat TO nqdypa Ti&eig. eiTe ydg dnlwg 1-vXov -d-sxiov TO GxijnTgov TOVTO TO dvd
%eigag, xaXbv SGTIV eig b'gxov, GVfxftoXixwTegov Te xai dcpsXe'GTsgov. wg ydg aiiTO oia S.i>Xov TVJV TOUI)V
sv OQSGGI XeXombg ov noxe TOV Xoinov yiXXa xal b'Qovg (pvoei ovS' dva&tjXaGei* negieXeipe ydg avTO
o %uX}(bg (pvXXa TS xal tpXoiov omcog ovSi fjfieig anai, ivTav&u iv rfj dyoga TOUTJV XeXomoTeg xai dXlr\Xwv wg neg dnoruaysvTtg Tr/ SiaoraTixf] sgiSi TO Ttjg cpiXiag ivSsii.6fie&a &dXog eovGTegov xal GVfifir]-Q2
GOfie&a. xal OVTW fisv ev&eTov sig b'gxov wg SvXov dnXwg -d-ewgovpevov TO axtjnrgov TOSS. ei Si xai oii%
tog anXwg 1-vXov, all' wg &eiov TI xal Tifiiov xal, wg nQoeigrjTai, fiaGiXeiag vnovgyov xai Sixrjg aiifioXov &s(vQ^aei Tig avTO' sig TOSS ydg TO fiaGiXixbv ofAVvei xal oi%' dnlwg eig anav GxrpngoV
fiaXiGTa av ug b'gxov nagaXynTsov amo, oi Si' eaVTO, dXXd SIOTI fxiv ev naXdfiaig qogt.ovGi Sixaono4o loi, oi &efiiGrag itQog Aibg tpvXaOGOVGi. Sib sig ToSe TO Gxr,nTQ0V ouviiwv wg eig avvijv TTJV Jibg dgpiv
t] eigTr/V Sixrjv t\ eig rj)i> &e'[iiv cptjai' val [id TOSS GxrjnTqov xal Ta eS.i'ig' xal indyei iv T(p Tt'Xu OTI
oSe fxsyag k'aGSTai bgxog. nwg Si fxiyag; Sid Ta gij&evra. EGTI Si TO ndv TOV b'gy.ov TOIOV*TOV TI' IO
(xa ToSe GXrjnTgov, ovToig'AyiXXe'wg nodtj ri^eTai viag 'A%aiwv GVftnavxag, OTS noXXol vnb"ExTOQog dvSgocpovoio &vtjGX0VTeg ninTovciv. ei Ss TCO fir\ dge'oxei 6 eig TO Gxtjnrgov b'gxog Sid TO d(peXeg TS xal
evTeXig, sv&V[ieiG&<o TO, I'GTW aiStigog b'gxiov TS {tot, i(pog' hi Si xal Tovg bfivvovTag xi)v TtXdxavov
7j TOV %rjva ij Ta TOiavta. noXXw ydg Si] nov TOVTO ixeivwv oepvoTegov, si xal iv xaigw T9-V/.IOV G%sSia-

78

P A V n i J I A A .

Vs. a34 239.

&xai. &ebvyao bxvii, tpadiv, inofAoaaad-ai, SeSiwg xb xov oqxov Svoixfiarov. 'latiov Ss on, Svo
xovrwv ovxiov iniqqrjfidxiov bqxiofioxixiov, xov (id xal xov VJJ, dniofxoxixbv fiiv r^toi anotpanxov etrrt
TO fia' eilov, (id Tr\v Sixtjv ov noir/aa xb xaxtofioxixbv Si xo vrf ohv, vrj xovg Xbyovg noiyoa TO.
6 (tivxoi noiTjxyg hxav&a xal xaxeofionxbv %wv oqxov xal dnafioxixbv, xr/v Si xov vt] XQVaiV W ^ v
20 Tore iyv(oa[iivr)v, xu val dvx' avxov ixq^oaro iniqq'rifAaxi xal SiSiooiv a*<pog[ir]V tjpiv vnovoEiv, log
tvxsir&tv vaxtqov xb vr\ iniqqrjfia yiyovtv, einioV val (id rbSe OXTJTIXQOV , xal k(ifprivag oxixai xccTa(paxix&g 0(1000, xal xaxd dnocpaaiv viyovv xantfionxcog xal dniOjxoxixwg Sid fiiv TO val xaxiofioxixwg,
ancofioxixag Si Sia xb (ia. xal eaxiv ooxog kvxav&a iv xaxacpaau piv xb, ovxag ^ d A i J o s no&ii 'i^irai/
*v ^2 anocpaou rb, cv Si ov SwrjOiai, axvvfttvog neq, xQ^^f1^. 'Ioxsov Si o n naqa roig
tvqtjxai, E^ OQ&OV boxwfAOTixbv irnQQ^ia xb val, olov, val tw ana, r\yovv vi\ xovg &eovg. xai 10
x ix xovxov (tafacxa xb vrj bqxw^ioxixbv tniqQrjfia yiyovs. xb fievxoi 'OfiTjqixbv xovxo vat fleftcciuxixoviotiv iniqqrjfia. 2xtjnxQOV Si vvv (iiv (iaot.'kixdv al?Mg xe ospvov xal xQvaeioig Si qloig nsnaqfisvov.
iv Si 'OSvooua, tag xal jiqoeqqs&t], xccl nxmxixbv cxrjnxqov evqtjTai, ijxot ftaxrqov xal qafiSag, o nsq
Soovx av yevoixo xivt b'qxog Sia xi]v ev*xiXeiav. d yaq xal exstvo roprjv iv oqeai XiXoine, mqicpqaoxixwg
avxl TOV, egexftri&ii xov b'qovg, hi Si xal igektnio&t], alX ov SixaanoXoi cpeqovaiv avxb. Sib ovSi fieya
ixeivo sig oqxov. xovxo (xevxoi (ieya TO naqa rw l^ftAZft Sia Tip Si'xtjV xal TTJV TOV Aibg &tfiiv1 wv iori
'oqxov
avufioXov. Sib xal Slg insarj^varo rb avxov (ityaXttov b noiqxrjg nqo re rov oqxov ilntav' fteyav
Ofiov/uai' xal fiexcc TOV oqxov' o Si TOI (liyag eaaerai b'qxog, xoig re vvv StjXaSii xal roig fiexa xavxa
fiav&dvovoiv.
( V e r s . 2 3 9 . ) 'Evxav&a Si b'qa xal oxi xb, o Si xoi (ikyag taaerai b'qxog, ifa [*iv xal
cwUtog tintiv, TO Ss rot, fiiyag saasxai b'qxog. riyovv xb fiaoifoxbv axrjnxqov' b'pcog Si 6 noi7}xt}g xaivore- 20
qov ox>ipaxiei, anoSiSwxwg nqbg xb, b'qxog, bnoia xiva noir^ati xal cMaxov. laxt Si xb Gx^l^a bfioiov
ag xal ei' rig iXnoi, on rdSe xal rdSe yivovrai' o Si xoi xqbnog oixovofiiag ftaaifoxijg, r) rb xal rbyev^4o aexai, b'g mq Srj vb/A.og nqovoiag *&sov, xal b'aa xoiuvra. (Vers. 2 38.) JixaanbXoi Si Isyovrai oi nsql
Sixag noXovvreg, wg oiwvonoXoi xal bvsiqonbXot oi neql oiwvovg xal ovtiqovg. Aixri Si xal d-ifiig ravxov
taxi. Sib xal b noirjrrjg icpeqfitjvtvuv cprjoi' SixaonbXoi, oi &efuorag nqbg Jibg (pvlaccovai. d-eoji.ocpvXaxsg ovv oi SixaanbXoi. a(i<p<o Si ravra ijoav oi fiaaiXeig, oig xal rb axijnrqov cvpfioXov rjv Sixrjg, wg
ntq avSqiag xb Sbqv. Sxonrixiov Si tag xb (isp SixaanbXog xal rcc xar' avxb naqo^vverai' aficpinoXog Si
xal nqbnoXog xd fiixd nqod-iasmv nqonuqoSvvovxai. To Si &i(tiaxag Aaqixbv. wg ydq #( X"Ql^S X^Q1'
93rog, ovrco -d-ifiig &i(uSog xal-d-iixixog, *iov xb &t[iixbv xal d&i/uxov, nXiovaafia Si rov a defiioxog,
b'&ev xal e/iianog xvqiov xal d&Efiiaria iv 'OSvaaaia xd aSixa. on Si rj naq"O/Li^qip Sid rov afxXivo- 3o
fiivt] iftig (iv&ixtjv &tdv SrjXot, dXXaxov cpavriOETai. (Vers. 2 34.) QiiXXa Si Sid Svo XX' tvXoywg.
Soxovci ydq OVTIO Xiyto&ai Sia xb iv rqi (pvada&ai XaXayuv, i} nqbg SiaoToXrjv rov (pvXov, o S^Xoi rrjV
tpvXriv. (Vers. 235.) ToprjV Si Xsysi rb iv rm b'qu XEXBI(X(IEVOV avqqi^ov, ov xb cxijnxqov dnoriT(ir\rai.
( V e r s . 2 36.) To Si, ovx dva&rjX^aEf mql ydq qd i x<*Xxbg h'Xsyi tpvXXa re xal yXoibv, ndw naqa- 70
TeTijqrjfiiviag EYqrjrai. iria ydq xal aXXa ruiv (pvxav, d xal rofirjv iv b'qeai XeXomsv, dXXd xal ovxia
nqotevrai n &dXovg, xeifieva r) cpvxEvbfuva ixXtnia&ivxa Si ovxixi dva&rjXrioovGiv ovS' avxd. XaXxbv
xo^l rbv eiSrjqov Xiysi Sid rijv ndXai norl xqfjoiv rov xaXxov, bnr)Vi*xa tig aiS^qov xgtiav ifidnrexo, on
xal xa^V xaTa T0V ' HaioSov siqydovio av&qionoi, (tiXag S* ovx e'axe aiSr^qog. To Si t SrjXoi piv
avxb iqyovv rb axrjnxqov syxXiVEvai Si xal dvroovvfila sari xqiyeviig, S p xai TO VIV xal TO uiv.
"Eaxidsnwg dxardXXijXov ivxav&a xaxd Gvvra%iv vyi7, xb, neql ydq qd ix<xXxbg elsxpe tpvXXa xe xal 40
tploiov. ov ydq ndw evoSovrai tig ciivxaliv b tinwv, on neqtsXexpev b xfabg avrb tpvXXa rs xal
cpXoibv. dXXd xaxd yEVixrjv einsiv eSsi naqa rov ox^nxqov, on 6 ^ataog nequXiniaev avrov r tpvXXa
xal TOV (pXoiov. e'xti Si r) xaivoxi^g rngroiavrrig avvrd^wg &eqanuag rqeig' (ilav (iiv xijv dvn'nxtoaiv,
wg xov i dvrl nruamg aXXyg xeipivov nyovv dvxl yevixrjg, r\ rig saxi rb avrov- ixiqav Si h'xei deqamiav
nqog lippiv nqo&iauog h'&d-tv, 'Iva Xiyrj, on neqiiXeyev avrb b xaXxbg xaxd rd qpvJiXa xal rbv (pXoiov
20 xqitnv Si xal nXtvraiav *&eqamiav 1) Towvrt] cvvxagig 'iXi rr\v anyfifjv xal ri\v ix TOV inKpeqofihov

PA

W i 1 J I A

A.

Vs.237244.

79

v. rj ydq axiyfij) avanavovaa TO i indyet vGTeqov TO cpvXXa TS xal (pXoibv, i W Xiyp ore
QfV
avxb 6 %aXxog. notov avTo; xd cpvXXa SrjXaSi] xal TOV (pXoibv. xal eaxi TO (ASV i rjyow avxb
bXoxijg TOV ^vXov, TO Si, (pvXXa xal cpXotbv, SyXwaig fie'qovg TOV ixninxovxog iv TW Xeniso&ai. xoiavxu
Si xal aXXa ftvqia naqa xm noitjxp S%OVTOC xyv oXoxr/ra XUTU ahiaTixrjV nvcHaiv, sixa eq(xrpeiav avTtjq
ix TWV ftsowv 6fiOW7iT(OTOV, tag ix&eqaTtevea&ai ofioicog xqi%cog xal avxd' oiov, notov ae snog cpvytv
eqxog bSovxwv ; ij ydq TO oi dvxl nxwaswg txeqag slrjcp&q GOV yaq wywltv sinetv' xal sort TOVTO avTintwotg' ij noo&io'iv nqoGhyriTiov ew&ev, oiov noXov oe snog i^icpvys xarct TO eqxog xfi>v OSOVTCW;
TOVTO di fiaXiGTu ixdriXoTarov ctno TOV iVTtXug ev 'Odvooiia qrj&eVTog' evT* av ftiv *xccfiaTOg xaxa yvta 3o
lafitjGW, o nsq el di%a nqo&eGscog iqqe&q, eW av fiiv xa/Aarog yvta XccftyGiV, ofioiov rjv Trj ivTav&a
10 xaivonqtntia TOV a^rj/iaTog, qyovv, wg ei'qtjTat,, vor\Tiov o'xi etpvye xaTct xovg oSovrag' % GTWT(OV eig
TO ecpvys xal TO (ilv GS VOIJTSOV SrjXovv TOV okov av&qwaov, TO ds eqxog oSovrwv inrivix&ai tig drjXwaiv
TOW fiiqovg, o&sv b koyog (pvyag hdqaneTivGtv, o niq eiGi TCC %i\rj, ai &vqav TOV OTOfiaTog. TOIOVTOV
xal TO , xi Si as cpqsvag 'IX&TO nev&og , ij yaq TO ah CCVTI TOV GOV HXrinxav' i] xi Si ae XUTCC Tag cpqivag
'ixixo niv&og; iq xi noxe Gs niv&og'IXITO; Tag Gag (pqivag SrjlaSrj. b'fioiov xal TO, end fxiv a%og xqaSit]V xal &Vftov 'ixttvsv, r\yovv eneiStj avTov xr\v xaqSiav Xvnr\ xaxiXa^tv r\ avxov xaxa, xr\v xaqSiav
Xiint] xaxiXaftev rj avxov Xvnrj xaxiXafitv rffovv xr\v xaqSiav avxov. TOIOVTOV SS xal TO, "ExToqa
S'aivbv a%og nvxaae tpqivag' xai TO, aSog TS [*IV 'ixtTO dvfiov' xal *xqaTeqov qa e niv&og 6(p&aX-ttO
fiovg xaXvxps' xal Tovg $* aqa naVTug vnb Tqofiog h'XXaftt yvta' xal Tqaag S* cc%og %XXufie &Vfiov, xal
aXXa fivqia. 'IOTSOV Si oxt xal oxs nov sinp b noitjTyg, nqv^vrj evl vtji, xoiavxrjv e'%eiv xiva- [ie&oSov
20 xal xovxo xo G%TJi*tt xwv Svo SOTIXWV b'Xov (iiv yaq r\ vavg, fiiqog Si fj nqifiva. Xiyit ovv QTI iv
Trj vql, ijyovv iv fiiqsi avTrjg Tp nqvfivtj, rj xaxa avxinxcoaw iv Trj nqvfivp Trjg vrjog. b'poiov xal
TO, otXX ovx 'ArqeiSp 1'rvSave &V[iw. oXov ftev yaq Tot 6 'AxQsiSijg, fteqog Si 6 &VjA.6q' rj xoivvv x<a
'AxqeiSp ovx yqeoxiv iv xm &vfiai, ij aVTinTMTixSig rw xov 'AxqeiSov &Vfi<3. (Vers. 237.) ' 0 Si tpXoibg
yivtxai \i\v *tx xov cpXiw, o^vveTat Se wg TO xoXoiog' anofiaXiov Sexo 1 fiaqivnai tbgTO%v6og, poog'94
e'xxoTS Si xal Gvvaiqe&iv yivtrai cpXovg. tog niq Se TO (pXoiog ixnsaov TOV 1 fiaqiivsTai, OVTCO xal inl
aXXcov bvofiuxcav avft/Saivei. ix TOV %qoia yaq i] XQa yivtTai xal ix TOV qoia qoa xal ix TOV Seiqr)
6 xqa%t]Xog Siqrj. (Vers. 238.) "On xb, iv naXd/xaig cpoqiovoi, *xb oxrjnxqov StjlaSr) oi SixaGnoXoi, 5
71 CCVTITOV tpiqovai, xetxat, xal eGxt ndvv avvrj&rjg f] Xi&g Totg noirjxaig. * ( Vers. 2 4 o . ) "Oxi TioXXaxig 21
6 noitjTrjg iv ftqa%et nqosxxi&sxat xd iavoTeqov in' avxov etg nXdxog Xe%&rjGO[ieva, ipv%aya)ycov ovTia
3o Toig dxqoaTccg yXiyppivovg ixetva nqofta&etv. xal xaXttxai xb TOIOVTOV Gyr^ia nqoavacpwvijaig. o'vxco
yovv xal ivxav&a nqoavacpcovet XeycoV eaxai noxi no&t] xotg'EXXrjGi, xov *A%iXXi<ag, evx" av noXXol V(p'
"Exxoqog dvSqofbvov niftrwab &vr]GxoVTeg. av Ss 6 'Ayafxiftvwv oi Svvrjap xqaiGpetv, dlX h'vSodi -&v^ov
apvl-iig %a)bfiivog. bfioicag Si nqoavaywvrjGig r)v xal 0 elnav r) 'A&rjva nqbg *A%iXXia xb, xai itoxi aoi
xq\g Toooa Swqa naqiaGSTai, naqafiv&ovfiivt] TOV dxqoaTrjv vftqiona&ovVTa inl Tm *A%iXXet. no&>]
Ss ioTiv b no&og, xal an* avxov naqrj%d-r] ag ypXog %oXr]. b'ZyvtTai Si xo aiodtj xavbvi xoioixco
T sig og~ SiavXXafia TW 0 naqaXrjyofieva fiaqvxova dnaqaayrf'ficcTiGTa oiSiTeqocg, idv noimai d-rjXv- 3o
xov, O^VTOVOV avxo noiovav' axqofpog axqocpi], vbfiog vofitj, qoog qor), nXoxog nXoxr]. OVTOJ xal
no&tj. GicrjfuicoTab xo xoqrj ix xov xoqog b viog. ivTaoasxab Ss xw xoiovxio xavbvi xal r) fiioxrj
ix TOV fiioTog, el xal TqiGvXXufttt. (Vers. 243.) 'AftvoGiiv Si xvqiwg xo euv, <ag xal aifia qvt4o axea&ttb, olovel aifivaGSbV fiexd Suaeiag xal dnofioXfj TOV V dpvGGeiv piTa ipiXijg. dpvaasiv yovv
xig MySTai naqeidv, e | ov xal dfiv^al oaqxwv xal dfiv^al l-iGfiaToov TWV bnovSrinoTt, oiov xal iv
fttftXioig ij vXoig. TO SS Tr]v ipvxyv dfivaaeiv [uxacpoqixov ioxiv dno auifiaxog. (Vers. 2 44.) Xwd[itvog Si evxav&a ovx inl bqyrjg, dXXd b ovyxf^vftivog xtp \f)v%i\v xp Xvnp, o neq d%vv/xtvog e'cprj
dvcoxiqw. 'loxsov 6s wg r) qi^d-etaa nqoavacptuvqGig h'neioe xov rjqcaa el&b xotg xtjqv^i. xi ydq 'ia
&v[tO[ta%stv avxov, ov (iixqbv oaov ovpnavTsg vhg*A%aiwv SerjGovrai, wg (ibvov Swa/uivov *%qai- 4o
Gl*uv, o iaxi fioy&etv, %qr]Gi[teveiv; o&ev xal yinxat xo TOIOVTOV qijpa. %qyai[iw ydq xal xoonp

80

PAWQIJIAA.

Vs. a45 248.

TOV rj tig a xal finu&tozt, TOV SI%QOVOV xQctiGftw, ov GyftuaSqg Stvxegog aoqiGTOg k'xQcuGftov, o&tv
vnoTaxTixhv yoaiouio, ov TQITOV xgaiGfif] TO ngogQ^&sv. To Se tix' av iftigg'ijfid ion^xgovixov, IGOV
zw or*. "Oxi ntgiavxoXoywv 6 'AxiXXeig dgiGtov 'A/aiwv tavxbv dnoxaXti (fiXoxiftujg xal (AtyuXonQtnwg.
it Si cp&afftxg aitbg dgiaxov iv OTQCCTUJ tvvai TOV 'Ayufiipvova tint, ^xi/Xi'ov xd gtflivxa ixti. SrjXov
Si wg ovx dd iptxxbv TO ntgiavxoXoytiv xaxd xuv nafjoi(*ia6,utvov 'AaxvddfAavr'a. tan Si non xai
Q5ipiXoxif*ov xal *fisxaXorpvxov ijdovg b xoiovtog tnaivog, xaOd fojloi xal b nagd UoqooxXsi fiaaxiyocpogog Al'ag xal 6 0tAo/crjjrj/s ds xai b iv Tgaxiviatg'IJgaxXijg xal i'ttgot fjivgioi. tfgaL,ti Si o A%ihkivg OVTW ndaiTai Tad's 6 fiaoifovg, OT' agiarov 'A%aiuJv ovdtv hicsv.
( Vers. 24 5.) On S^/iijyoqriaag b 'A/Mivg tfiaXs npbg T7J yrj TO axiinxoov, ijyovv i'fjyixfje. xal hpa olov 6 frvpog. o ntQ yag
vxp(OGe Tp ogxtufiooici g'iipag tig yijv i^ovdivmaev, ov xpiXbv i)iy.QO[iov TO pij&ev axijnTQOV, alXa %QV~ 10
oioig i',loiGi ntnapfiivov xara TOV noiijTijv' o ntpUfQuoig taxi TOV, xpvaoifiqv tlntlv, ngog O[*oioxt]Ta
TOV aoyvpoiilov. TU fiivxoi, xoiva xal idiwTixd cxijnTpa ovx av si'tj toiavxa. ( V e r s . 2 4 7 . ) '(Jxi ip ra,
'AtQtiSrjg ' ixsgio&ev ifi^vn; naDa%prjau[Atvog sins TO fiyviuv b noirjxrjg. ov nio yap fxqviti o fiaGtXtvg,
10 alia %oXovTai, dig nposipi]Tai. 'laxiov ds wg b fiiv *not,r)xi]g ^t]vittv olSs fiapvxovwg. ovxio 8i xal
i] xoivi] xgrJGig. TWV Tivig di VGXIQOV 'AXTIXWV fiyviav smov, wg fioav, xal [iTjVidvTtg wg fiowVTtg,
TOiovxoi tie Tivsg xal TO avvikvai tig xb ovvuiv txaivoxofit^aav ix TOV GVVIW. "OIL bntjvixa Tag rwv
npayfiaxwv ritpintTtiag aviiioii nhaG/LiaTixwg 6 noitjxijg, xal aXvxwg s%tiv noirjGti avxag 1) navv SvaXvt(og, waxt TOV ccxpoaxtjv hnanoptlv xal Xiyuv, wg ovxtTi XvdrjOtTai r\ TOV TigdyfiaTog dvo%f(>ua, TOTS
STJ (jtrftavcccui Xvdttg xal aXlag fiiv, (idXiaxa ds xavxag wg sninokv Tag nsvxs, r} ndaag bfxov $ xivag'
naqovGiav &tov, ^,vvaXXayi)v yipovTwv dvSguiv, antih'jv,
nkijyijv xal yi'KwTa. olov, iv fisv Ty 20
$ gaxf.iwSia, intiSi) navTog xLVtj&svTog TOV oxpaxov tig (fivyipi xal dvdiikovv Svo%tpt'axaxov fjv iy.tivovg
'OSvGOtvg Si xai
xcaaGytiv -, &td TI oipavo&ev ndptGTiv ?; 'A&ijva xccl ot Siio yepovxtg ntxantiikovoiv.
20 ansikatg snkyu xal nhiyaig. *inl Si naGiv 6 Sid xbv &ipGixrtV ysXwg dnd'yn Trjg oxvd'Qwnoxqxog Tovg
A%aiovg xai ikupvvwv noiu y?*vxvTiQov iiytiG&ai TOV VOGXOV TOV noksfiov. xal OVTW fisv ixtt. dkla%ov
fisvvoi1 i'v&a fti) ndvv usyiaxa td Trjg dvdyxtjg, ov naaaig %paTUi kvaspiv dkXd-riaiv
wg nsp Srj xal
iv TOVTOig TOV Tov'/txilltwg &Vfibv'Ad^vu xe h'navas xal vvv i] Stj^iyyogia TOV yspovxog NtGxopog. sv
Se rw xsksi Tijg gaipwdiag Tavx.r)g 6 xrjg"Hpag&vfibg xal b TOV Jiog %6?.og yiXwTi TW Sid Tbv"HcpaiaTOV
IXagvvovTai, r\ Si"Hpa xai dnsiXy Tivl Garfgovli^tTai. TOV [UVTOI TOV 'Ayafxifivovog %6Xov OVTS NSOTWQ
GVftftovXsvoov iG'/yGti cfikaai ovxt 'AypJktvg dnuXovfusvog, dXX dcpaiorjasTai Ttjv BgiGrjida xaTa xr\v
IGTOQIX}]V dXrjfhtiav. S16 xal naG%ii, xaxwg VGTSQOV wg firjStvl twv ndvxwv vntixwv,
olg vndyovxai Zo
3o av&gwnov. "Oxv wg nsp iv Totg npoXafiovGiv sytvtakoyi]asv ml GVGTUGH ngocwnov TOV Kal^avTa *ola
npoownov d\iokoyov xal no).Xa%ov Tijg noi^Gtwg napahicpd-nGopsvov, OVTW xal vvv elg TOV NiaToga
Sanavd GTt%ovg Tivdg oXiyovg, wg av e%oi[AV xal ev Tolg tt-ijg fisfxvfja&ai UVTOV. (jVers. 248.) Kal
cprjGlv, b'xt i]Svtni]g i}V Xiyvg JlvXiwv dyogijxijg, ov xal dnb yXwoGqg (isXiTog yXvxiwv g'itv avSri' T<p
S' ijS)j Svo fisv ytvsal, xal Ta t^ijg. xal iv 'OSvaasia Si SovXovg xrjv TS EvgixXsiav xal TOV Evfiaiov 72
ytVSaXoytag d5,ioi Sid TO ndvv fieXXnv exti %pi]GifiSvasiV avTw Ta.xoiavTa ngoawna, wg xal iv Trj'IXiddi
XgnGifisvGH b NtGTWQ. ti Ss fir] xal in' 'A^iXXsag tj "Exxogog iq AiavTog rj TWV bpoiwv xotovTOV xi
ntnoit]xsv"Ofit]gog, qavegbv on Sid TO ndvxtj iniSo^oxaxov TWV ngoawnwv ovx iSirj&ti Toiavxtjg GvaxdGtwg. KdXxavxa fiiv ydg Tig^ dxovaag rj EvpvxXnav n Evfiaiov, rjSq Ss xal NiaToga TOV Sid TO ytjgag
4o dnoXfftov xal dvsvTgtxn xal dvtniSuxxov Ta yt sig fidxnv xal dSoxifiov ov nd*vv av tiSsvai, avTovgfyoi' 4o
'AxiXXta Si xig d/.ovaag ij "Exxoga r\ 0001 TOLOVTOI dpxsiTai fiovp T?J xXrjGti avxo&tv eig GVGTaTixov yvwQiGfia, xal ov SiovTav nspidnxov Gifivwfiaxog, wg av OVTW Tatg ipvxavg rwv dxgoaTwv iyxa&iowoiv.
ti Si xal tig TOV Gsgcixijv iXaXijcs TI TOIOVTOV b noirjTrjg, dXX ixuvo ovx rtv ngoawmxij avoTuoig, aXhd
oxwfifxaxa xaTa@Xr)Tixd i/.sivov xal dcpaviGxixd Ttjg nsgl aixov (ivrjfirjg. Sib xal it(>oav(pwvri&Ti on
ovxin XaXrjGH b Gsgomjg, waxs ovSi filfivriGiTai Tig aixov. 'Iaxsov Si on TO iiSvsnrjg Xoyov SrjXot
96aorjjj/ xal rip avxw iyxtxgafitvijv yXvxvTtjxa. rovxo ydg eftgfifjvtvwv 6 noitjxriS *elntv, on

P A

VQ I J I A

A.

Vs. a4g. a5o.

31

yXvxltov avSi} eggis rep yigovn. yXvxvg fih ovv xa\ rjSvg TCCVTU Tgonov Tivd' 6 Ss xal fieXirog yXvxlav
eggesv aiSrjV. Si eniGiV rjSvg xal fiiXiggvrog Tt]V avSijV b yigtuv, ovx av ti'i] ndvtr] dnaSov Xal peXit]Se'a GW&kmg einslv avTov. TO Si Xiyvg oi Xbyov dnXwg dXXd fwvtjg tori noioTrjg, wg TO, Xiya xXaovreg' n xdXXiov dnsiv dgsTT]. OVTW ydg xal oi xrigvxeg Xiyaivuv XsyovTai, xal XiywpQoyyoi
xakovvtai, g xal i] aqSwv. XtyiTai Si xal fiaOTiy^ Xiyvgd xal rjyt] hiyviJ-goog xal avsfiot fayhg. b%vvofievov Si TOV foyiig inl TOV o|f'og TO Aiyvg xvgiov xal TO an avrov tdvixov (jaQVViTat, ngog SiaGTOti]V TOVTOV. iGT&ov Si xal on, d xal laoSvvauei TO hyvg rw 6j;vg, cclXcc TO piv hyvg [xovrjg lariv
ini&erov qxovijg, TO Si 6v xal inl fiiXiov xal OLVOV xal hiQcov HIOX)MV Xiye*Tai. Kal on, tig nig 10
f7T xal&TfVto, wgTO, t,r)Teva (HOTOV (Hesiod. egy. 4 o o . ) , OVTCO xal ayogu, i^ oi ayogqactTO xal
10 ctyogt]Tr>g, xal ayogivco, J oil TO, firj Ticfoftov S* ayogavs. (Vers. 24g.) FkooGGa Si vvv fi.lv TO rrjg
qiwvrjg ogyavov Srikot Se noTi xal dne^ivwfiEvriv SiaXextov, wg TO, yXuJGO*ifiefxixTO, xal cjg OTS umo[ttv, OTI TO /iiiv Xoifioto xal SivSgoio xal \nnoio QiTTaXwv y?MGGt]g iGTi' ^Evgaxovaitav dh yXZoca
Xiyti TO niavvog' KgrjT&v Si yXcoGGrjg TO frigattav' ai' Srj y\S)GGai, xa&a xal ai an'^avTwv avyXQOvai SialsxTOi, xaraoxivd&VTai aaga Toig naXaioXg fir) and (pvaewg tlvat Sia TO [it]S2 xoivat
Tvy%dvsiv Toig buouSiaw. OTI Se Trjg ^wixrjg yXa>TTJjg nagcovvpov Inl (piXrjfiaTog Tivog TO xaxayTiffpa
xal fj EV ailoig yXaaolg dvayxaia ovaa Toig pifaxotg, Sijlov tari. Trjg fisvTOi %(ogix?]g yXdtTTi]g Trig Tag SiaXexTOvg GvyxgoTovatjg aaguvvfiov riTolfirjTav naga Toig nalaioig TO yXoiGai]*[latixov. 20
To Si, sggeev aiSi), Tt)v TOV Ibyov SrjXoi Saxpiluav wg ^vSrjv xal anaganoSioTwg ngol'ovTog xal xara
givfia ngo%iO[Aivov xal gioVTOg. OTI Si TOiovTog 6 NsGTwg, aira StjhuGei TOC ngccypaTa. it Ss toiovTog
20 avTog, nolla ngovegov, xaTcc cxvpa GvlloyiGfiov &av(taGTiog"0[ztiQog 6 TO. XUT* avTov (Aipovftevog
xal nXccTTwv. Nearogu ovv, tpaolv, inaivSiv iavrbv Soxst tnaivuv, xa&ct ngo fxixgov xal 'A%Mei>g
tnofyGs cpavegwg agiarov ovoftaoag taVTov. fit} note Si Sia TOVTO xal MiXrjiog norafiov vlov TOV
!ton]Ti}v inlaaavTO oi nalaiol' Mikt]Tog (ilv, xaTcc Tiva Iv ToTg il-fig (pavrjaophriv nagwSiav ?J xaivo~
Tegav nttQfjXVaiv $ia xhv p&iToeaaav i)Svenuav' norafiov Si, Sia, TO nolvqgavv Trjg (pgdaecog xal Sia
TO olov noTafttjSbv nqofidXkuv Tag TOV Xoyov godg. Sib xaing TWC naXaiSv xaXug ^gurtjGs, rig dfielvav 'Ofirigov (pgdcai; ngog ov dnorsivaiT' av Tig *&aggovvtwg, OTI oiSsi'g. Svo Si OVTCOV 'Ofirjoixiav So
QijTogoiv, 'OSvaaeag TS xal Niarogog, ov Srjfirjyogu vvv'OSvaGzvg, wg vnb TOV fiaciXewg aneiXij&iig,
iva /.it] Sofyj -d-oonsisiv avTov, wg av (iri TO yegag dtpaige&rj. To Se, ov dno yXwGGrjg, tag ola xal Tivog
MQVGWV Gififilov, yXvxiwv g'hv avSrj, oi fiovov Tatg evvoiaig ijdvv sivat SrjXot TOV NeGroga, aXXaxal
3o Trj (pgdau xoftfiwrixov. 816, ft xal xaTaipogixSig h'cpga^i noTS, ovx av tjv dyXtvxrjg, ola TTJV Tga^VTijia
trig SrifAYiyogLag Xtaivcov ov povov ps&odoig dXld xal xdXXei (pgdoscog. ovxovv b noit]Ti}g noTi fiiv yXvxvv uvai grjToga TOV NeGTogd (pijci, nors Se ov, dXXd ccnXwg TOIOVTOV, iiGail SrjXaSi). To Si, eggitv
cevdi), TO grjfia IGTIV, h. ov b grjrtog nagoryeTai. 'On Svo Tavxa rw Nioxogt ngoGfiagrvgiTai b nonjTrjg, XnyioTi]Td TS gt]Togixt]V xal cpgovrjOiv. b'&ev, olftai, xal b naga rw yewygdqxa illrjnTai bgiGpog
rijg gyTOQixijg, Xeywv wg gi]*Togixtj eon, (pgovrjoig negl Xoyovg. xal ore fisv tjdvenij e<pq exetvov dvcoTegioio
xal TCC i|ijg, wg grjToga GvveGxrjGs TOV ysgovra. m ydg 6 NeOTcog'O^igixog gyTcag, ov TCC SiVTSgsta
(pegei OSvGaiig. (Vers. 25o.) "0T Si uny, TW S' r'jS)] Svo fiev ysvial (isgonwv dv&Quntov erp&iaTO, o'i
oi ngoa&ev ctfia rgdcpev, ^5* iyivovro EV UiiXw, fisTa Si rgiTaToiaiv avaGGs, avveaiv amio ini^iagTVQiTai TtjV | ifintigiag nolv%goviov. nfovQ Y^Q (fgovriGicog sfiniigia. TOVTO Se nXaT&wg ivTav&a Xex&iv
4o iy 'OSvGGu'a 6 yrotjjT^s dneGTivooGcv, OVTCO cpgdoag Tg\g ydg Si] (iiv tpaoiv dvd&G&ai yivs dvSgaiv.
ten Ss, b nig ivravQ-a Xeysi, TOIOVTOV' OTI xa*Ta Ttjv icTogiav'HgaxXrjg, en vswrdiov ovTog TOV97
NeOTogog, rt]V HvXov noliogx^Gag, OTS xal IIOGHSWV OVTW xaYAnbXXwv avTtGTijGav xard JJ'tvSagov,
rovg TS yegovTag avetXs, jutav ixdvqv yevsdv, xal SiVTsgav yevedv Tovg dx/itd^ovrag ngb TOV NeGTogog,
afjufta xal ywopivovg xal TQcty&vTag iv rjj IIvXw. xal ixsivovg fiiv dvuXiv, ijyovv Toiig yigovrag, wg
73 Xoyoig ftXdipavrag' ixiolvoav ydg TOV Ti\g IIvXov ftaaiXia Ni]Xia vnoSe'S,aG&av xal xa&agai <povov
TOP'HgaxXia ' TOVTOVg SE, ??rot toiig dxpaiovg, wg xal sgyoig Xvni']GavTag /xaxofievoi ydg
COMMENT. IK ILIAD. TOM. I.

82

P A

F Q I J I A

A.

Vs. 25o,253.

<jav TTJV S$ TQtttjv nsqiertoirjoctTO yevedv TTJV xfirv naiSatv ug dfxsfitpt} xal fxrjSh avxov fiXaifJctaav, r)g
xai rjQ^iV vaxeqov 6 Niaxioq, xrjg rqirrjg 8i]XaSr). latkov Si b'xi b Xoyog ovtog laroqei (lev
ritoivxara
IOTOV NearoQa, ov (A,r)v xal noXvxqovoibxrf'xa tpavsqag nqotSfiaqrvqu avrtp. Sxsqoi, Si ovrta tfaGiV oxt
yeved xctxd xovg naXaiovg ol rqidxovxa xqbvoi, ftetf ovg reXeiovrai av&qtonog, wg Soxti xal Haioooi
iv TO, ftjj re TQvr)XQVT(v iretov fiat dnoXe'mwv. rip xoivvv Ndaxoqi Svo yeveal dv&qtancov ecpfriaxo,
rovxiaxt, nctQrik&ov ijvctaas 8i xrjg XQhqg yevsag xal xiav iv avxfj ovxav, xovxicxiv vnsQeftr] ret z,r}xovra fr?j. ex^ 8s xal 6 Xoyog oi/xog ngoaxo^fia r r tzqcaxa p.iv Sia XT]V aoqiaxiav ov yaQ yavsqaig
wqioxat, olov exovg y\v 6 JSeaxcaq, alia Srjlovxab fiovov on vniq xa tt-tjxovxa rjv ert]' sixct xal dioxi
to, o'i ol nqoa&ev cifia xqatptv r]d' eyivovxo iv IIvlco, ovx iixolwg nqog xrjv xoiavxqv tvvoiav ovfifiiPaQtxai. leyexav ovv Tig xal xqixq evvoia xoiuvxr\' or* Svo yivrj av&qwnwv b'la naqijl&ov, amog Si io
aqxi* xmv xqixeov ^vaaatv, olov iftaoilevotv ext navxtlwg vsa,iov axpaiav xal IJSII xelumv oxquxiwxwv.
20 anixafnov exti*voi xal xqr /qova scp&tvxo xal naqe&evxsg ysyovuaiv an6{ta%oi,. xal I8ov e(pdixo rw
Niaxoqi fiia yevtcc. qql-ev av&ig tx&quv 6 Niaxcoq rff ax^ifj xiO-r{KLx(av. aneqiirj Si x<a %qovq) xal avxols
TO vtorrjoiov av&og xal ccn&afiri TO nqog xa eqya &eq^iov. xal iSov Sevxeqa ytvscc oitrov, o'i im'arjg xotg
tiqo avxuV vnb aixw, iqxot, xa Neoxoqi, b'vxeg uua xqccqsev xal iyevovxo. (p&aqivxav Si xal avxwv,
6 Niaxwq en i^qxeae. vvv Se ye xqixrjg avdaou yevsag, axpaiag 8t]XaSri xal avnaaXov Toig Tqwalv'
tag evys fti) xoiavxijg aq%sv xqirijg yiveag, oclfi lxuvr\g xrjg naidixrjg rfjg neqiaiadiiarjg iv xy xrjg TIvXov
aXtoasi. rj xal aXXcag' av8qmv TWV vnsq xa t^rjxovxa ext] nepTteXtov aqxsi xal bpoicov tavxa, i uv
ovSefiia xotg 'Axaiotg elg fidx^v *ffr* XvoixeXeta, waxe ftaXXov ovxco XsyoiT* av xqLxrjg aq%eiv o Neaxwq
yeveag' tov al fxiv Svo nqoa&sv ytyovvtat ovxkxi eial' Tr\g Si xqixrjg aqxi aqxsi aixog, i^aqxeffag xal 20
3o tig *ytveav xqixyv. on Si xb yevea noXvar){iavx6v iaxi, SriXovaiv ol naXaioi. iaxeov Si b'xi Ttjv qrj&etaav
xqiaxovxaexij yeveccv'HqoSoxog fiqaxv xi kaqexxeivcov cprialv, wg ysvtal rqelg av8q<Hv hxarbv exeasiai.
( V e r s . 25o.) Miqoneg Si ol av&qanoi naqa To tpt/ffet [isfieqiGfAevrjv exstv xtjV ona el'g rs Xesig xal eig
OvXXafiag xal tig Gxoix&ia, o fA.rjSsfA.ia rig aXXr\ s%u (pcovrj naqa rfjv xcov av&qwmav avSrjv. al yaq aXXat
ovxs bneg Xeyovxcet, iog neq oiSe aiSr), xal oiSi inifieqifovxai. ol fiivxoi rrjg rifisreqag &eiag avXrjg fxeqonag
Tovg ccv&qionovg inmXrj&rjvai, cpaalv anb xov fxeqiafiov r\xov Sia/Lieqia/Aov xfjg bn.bg, ov ena&ov fiexa xbv
rrjg XaXdvrjg nvqyov SiafA,tqia&evxeg dnavxaxov xijg yijq. Stjlov de b'xi xal oqvi&e'g xwsg Xeyovxat (xiqoneg^
tov xdxa MQog StaaxoXrjV ivxav&a nqoaxeixui xb av&qdmmv. tpqtfl ydq Svo yeveal fxeqbnbov av&qcaniov.
4o svqrjvxai Si xal 01 K<pot, xovxeaxcv olrijg KcH xfjg vrjoov enoixoi, Meqoneg *i8iwg xaXoVfizvoi bvbfiaxi
e&vixm xal r\ vijcog aixwv Kwg Meqomjig. avqed-ijaaxao S& nov xal xvqiov b'vofia b Meqoip iv roig erjg. 30
iaxtov 5e b'xi- xb f*ev ftiqonwv av&qwncov ivxeXag necpqaaxai, xa&a xal TO /3qorol avSqeg. 6 S& aXXoog
Tovg cevd-qumovg tpqdoag xaxafibvag fiqoxovg 77 fiiqonag eXXdnei. (Vers. 2 51.) To 8s ecp&iaxo 'Icovixbv iaxlv, ag dXXaxov aacpwg qti&rjosxai. To Si ixqdyy\aav xal lyivovto oxijfia iaxl xaxd fiev Tivag
vaxeqoXoyla, xaxa Se aXXovg nqw&voxeqoV anal xb nqwrov voxeqov xi&sxat xal TO vareqov nqmxov.
rb yaq iyevovro nqo5xov xov arqayrjaav* vareqov ydq xig rqicperai,, yevvti&rjvai, tp&doag. noXXd Si
98*xal aXXa xoiavxa naqd xa noirjxfj, otov TO , dvSqwv ctyoqdg rifiev Xvu r)Si xad~it,ei. nqwrov ydq xb
xa&i&v ayoqdv TOV XveiV xal xb, eioijX&e xal vniqfir) Xaivov ovSov. nqwrov ydq vneqftaivet rig ovSov,
aira siffiqxsxat,. roiovrov xal TO, ccvefirj fieyav oiqavbv OvXvfinov re, tig (pavycarai, iv rotg i!-ijg.
b'fioiov xal xb, xoig fxiv dvaaxrjaetev, 6 S"ArqaiSt]V i&vaqi&i, wg xal nqb bXiyov iqqi&r}, (Vers. 252.)
Ti]V Si TLvXov naqd fiiv'Ofirjqco ovx e'axiv dvavxiqqrjxoag avqeiv Xsyofievt]V xaxd yevog dqcsvixov b piv- 4o
rot yeayqdyog xal aXXot xbv HvXov yaoiv. b'xt Si xqstg TLvlov, xal on ol fiiv rijaSs xrjg IIvXov, ol Si
ixuvng cpaatv aqxsiv xbv Niaxoqa, ol Si xal xwv rqiwv, yqacptjcexai xal iv xoig iqg. nsql Ss IIvXov
buiXnnrai xal iv rotg eig rr)v 'OSvaasiav. Xeysi 8' ivrav&a rrjv IIvXov r)ya&env oil rbaov ex TOV ayav
\0&siaV *r ydq av icpvXaaae TO V TOV ayav bfioiwg rip dydvvicpog"OXv[inog- b'aov ex TOV dyS. dyuto,
b'&sv dyaaxbg, dtp' ov ctya&og. ovxco Si xal rjya&iri % dyacxr). ( V e r s . 2 5 3 . ) "Oxt iv rw, ayoqrjoaTO
xal fiexe'ems, nctqartjqovaiv ol naXaioi ag ayoqrioao&cu, ftiv 6 no^xr)g Xeyev TO
anXfog'SrjMojoi

P A W 2 I J I A

A.

Vs. 254258.

83

f
Si TO [iSTa ravTce ficcqaiveTixwg vno&ia&at TO noit^rsov, oiov iv Totg nqo tovxav 6 Katyag
nqwxa fiiv dyoq^Garo, iavtbv aGcpaXiodfievog xal aXt axTa einwv eha xal fiexhinav, o neq ix
q
f
OVTCO Si] xal ivrav&a dyoqrjGaTO fiiv 6 NeGTioq and TOV W nonoi ewg TQV dXXd ni-d't
yeve'a&ai
yeve'a&ai. OVTCO
Si] xal ivrav&a dyoqrjGaTO fiiv 6 NeGTioq and TOV, W nonoi, ewg TQV, dXXd
74 xal Vfifieg' fierems Si iv TW, fiff^Te ov noiu TOSS, firjTs av, w ftaaiXiv xal w 'AxiXXev * ( V e r s . 2 5 4 . ) *7
"(hi TO, w\nonoi, GxeTXiaofiov SrfMi xal nd&og %pv%ijg inl Seivotg TIOI ywo^iivoiq, i<p* olg % &qt]vrjGii,
rig % ix&aftfii&riGiTai r\ dXXo TI Toiovxbv ne'iGexai, tog xal ivxavda 6 Ne'orcoq ificpaivet, b%rp> sleeiv
rriv 'LXXada. ex naqaXkrjXov Si xal TO W xai TO nonoi SrjXovoi TO aVTo, wg iav Tig unoi, cpiv
nanal. xal yap xal TO tptv naiial naoaXh^Xa xslfxeva Tr\v avTfjV Grj^iaaiav e%0VGiV. sGTi Si G^fia
ix nugaXXrjXov, OTS SVO Xel-eig bfiov xuvxai naqaXXviXoi, TtQOcpoQa /xov?] Sioupiq'ovGav, arjfiaivovGat Si
10 TO axito' oiov, &dvaTOV Te [IOQOV TS' TavTov yaq al Xet-eig ajucpia SrjXovGf y.al, aGX', %&i', avxl TOV,
noQiv&i]Ti, aneX&s' xal, no&eeaxe S* ctvTfjV rs noXtfiov TS' xal, QLVOV TS OWV r'tvnoirftamv frtvog
yaQ ivxav&a xal (36eg TUVTOV SrjXovGiV. hfxoiov xal TO naTQOg iG&Xov xocya&ov nespuxkvai xal TO XLaV
ndvv xal TO Tvybv 'tGcog xal b'ott TOiavxa. irnQQiiua de loxi TO nonoi, nowTo&axov xal *iaiog wvo/jiaTO- 4o
nenon^evov, wg neo xal TO nonoi xal TOTTOT xal OTOTTOI xal nanal xal g>ev xal alia noXXd. <paal Ss ol
naXaiol iv TU< W nonoi, OTI TO W xal Saauav d%s xal neqisanaTO wg tv&ovGiaGTixov Ti eniqqijfia' naqa
Si Totg vGTiqov ovSexsqov TOVTCOV nda%ei. ovxe ydq Saceiav OVTS niqianwfiepifwxti', 'iva fir} avvefinsorf
ra co qrjf.iaTi, o SrjXot TO nefixftw, o nsq fisrd avv&eaawg icpw yivsrai xal acpw. TOig Si ftiatpfievois
Tov'O/Miqov xal [xtTccyovai nqbg trsqovg noiTjTag TO, ixeivov dqeGxei Xiyeiv TO W nonoi CCVTI TOV m &oi'
ineiSt) evqrjvxav iv Totg pe&'"Ofiqgov oi &eol. nonoi Xeyopsvoi olovtl Inonoixaxd *Tovg naXdiovg, d>gQQ
20 rci ndvxa SionTsvovrcg, onoTov Sri Tl xat Sionog Sr^Xoi, Xe^ig maq* Aia^vXip fjysfiovixri. "OTI [tiya
xaxbv 0 noujTijg xqivei, scp' a> ntv&riGOVGi fiev oi (fi'Xoi, %aq^GOVTat Se oi i%&qoi. xal SIJXOI TOVTO iv
ols &iXwv Sei^at, cpavXyv TI)V TWV fiaGiXiav eqiv cptjaiv w nonoi, 7] fisya nev&og *A%auSa yaiav ixdvei'
ytj&i'iaaii Si Hqiauog aXXdi Te Tqweg,Kav TaSe nv&oiVTO. orjftsiooaatSi OTI TO fiiv nivdog ix TOV
nd&og nstr\XXdyy\, xadd xal TO d&og ix TOV ftev&og, oiov r^iivrj iv ftiv&tGiv dXog' TO SS 'A%auSa
BVTsXwg e%ei, xa&d zal TO*A%atix6g. TO Se ys A%a''CSa xal.*A%a'cx6v, wg nq xal TO-A%a'we^ naqaTOig
vGxsqov dniXevGiv sna&s TOV I xaxa dxoXov&iav AloXswv, oil, wg xal nqotSqXcu&t], ariofidXXovaiv
avTO xal Iv TW *A%aiog, wg xal iv fw naXaiog. To Si ixdva del naqa raJ noirjTi] *ixTeivei TTJV naqa- 10
Xriyovaav- To Ss ys ixavwTaTog ano TOV ixdvw yevofievov d{i<pi@6Xwg eG%ev, SITS Sid TOV W fiiydXov yqa(ptiaeTui, o neq xal (.idXiGTa Totg nXeloGiv sSo'^eV, etxe xal Sid TOV O fiixqov. ivyo{id%i]Gav ydq xal
3o eig TOVTO Tive'g. "OqaShxb, >} jis'ya niv&og, Tip dnXoT?jTaTov GVV&STOV Miyaniv&ovg, og TW MeveXdco
vibg irfyd-ri fieTa Ttjv 'EXsvrjg dqnayrjv iS, ersqag iv xaoqw fxeydXov niv&ovg, ov TOV vvv fie'vvoi Xsyofievov vno NeaToqog, dXXcc TOV XOIVOV. TO Ss, ij (leya nsi)&og, naqacpqdfav tTeqw&i cpt^Giv' i] xe fiiy*
oipw'l-eis ylqcov xal ,rjg. (Vers. 258.) 'OTiTeXeiwv dv&qwnwv enaivog TO, ot neql fiiv fiovXrj Aavawv,
neql S^ ioxs iidytG&ai. av'dvcov Se Tig nov TO iyxwfiiov dvTl TOV Aavaiav ndvTwv eqeiiq aXXo TI TOIOVTOV naoacpqaGag Si avxo, si ftovXeTai, fisxaydyfj ix Ttjg noi>]Tixrtg GTqvfVOTtjTog eig ToiavTtjV TIVU
Gatprjvsiav' oi neqiccre fiiv ndvTwv Ttj fiovXy, neqUoxe Si xal TTJ xaxd noXspov *Se^iOT7]Ti,. oixstcg Se 20
o Xoyog ml avSqwv dvSqeiwv TS xal GVVBXWV ' dqfioGsi Se noxs xal inl evbg Sid naqatpqdoewg, oiov, tag
fiovXy Te xal fidyvi ndvxwv neqisGTiv av fidXiGTa XQi<* Totg iv noXe/xw. Sid xal iv TOig e^i]g"Aqt]V xal
A&nvav 0 noirixrjg iqet Ty fidxfl ivSrjfistv, wv"Aqr\g fiiv fudyrig, ^Ad-ypd Si fiovXijg tniGTaxei. 'IGTS'OV Si
4o OTI TO nequivai noxh fiiv TO vneqex^v Sr]Xoi xal neqiTTOxsqov elvai, tog oTe rig eihoi, OTI 6 Sstva neqieGii
tov Setvog wg neq xal ivTav&a b 'AxiXXsvg xal 6 'Ayafiifivcov neqieivat Xeyovrai ndvzwv k'v xe fiovXfi
xal fiaxf]' noTh Si TO neqistvai Xsysxai inl neqiovGiaGfiov TOV iv TW /3ia, wg OTS Tig eXnoi, wg noXXd
fxiv xexomaxa, ovSiv Si fiot neqieGTiv, dvxl TOV ix nsqiGGOv xetxai, eg ov xal ij neqiovcia Xafi/Sdverai.
SrjXot Ss TO ntqieXvai noXXdxig xal TO dnXwg Cfiv. OVTW ydq neqietvai Tig TW /?/W Xeyerai. 'IGTSOV Si
OTI Siddaxst b noirjTrig xal hxcev&a, wg tyzvGsxa'i noTS xaxd xai*q6v 6 onovSatog, xcc&dmq b NsGTwq 3o
evxav&a. ov ydq dXrjdsvu Xeyiav OTJ. ev te (SovXjj xal nd%y neq'uiaiv oi qri&ivreg fiaGiXetg. 'JXX
L 2

84

P AV

QI

J I A

A.

259 273.

fiiv ydg ndvxwv TTJ paxy nsg'uaxiv, ov pyv Si xal 6 'Ayafiifivwv. xrj fiivxoi ^ovXtj dficpoxsgoi iXarxovvratytov ysNioxogog xovxov xal xov'OSi'GGiwg. iiptvoato ovv xaigiwg 6 yigwv, xoXaxixwxegov iv diovxt
XaX&v xal fiakfruoawv ovxw T^V XWV ijgtiwv GxX^goxrjra. "Oga Si xal b'xi EV XW, nigl ' iaxi /*ar#w
cvyxgoxetl/ 6 noiytifg Soxel xoiig Xiyovxag xd dTiagsficpaxa g'tjfidxwv uvai cvoftaxa. TO yap fia%sa&ai 75
i%a (XP'&QOV Xrjtji&iv xccvxov ion xfj (id%ri. ^Yst Y^Q Tl> s&gieaxefiovXtjxal fiaxtG&ai, rffovv xrj /#?
xal Iv xoig i^tjg Si buoiwg, ore ami], nqd&EOVGiv ovuSea [xvd-j]aaad-at, r\yovv npoTQ,%ovoiv ai vfipeig
rov einetv rjxoi, TOV Xoyov. ( Vers. 259.) "On yepwv noXXdxig rial Xoyov ccgioig bfiiXfjOag xal Si' aiSovg
4o ccyofievog, elra dvo xivdg vtaripovg dXXi'Xoig xaraXXdrToov araaid*^ovTag tinoi av TO , ctXXa nei&tG-d's'
ixfjupia Si vscoTtpa iaTOV ifteio. avsnixp&ovav yap qaoi yepovrog dxovuv veiorepovg, yrjpav apooSoxwviag. i Si nXeiovg thv oi slgtjvsvofievoi, ti(pi?MV TO a/xcpto egst' ccXXa m&so&e' vetoTegoi yap fiov IGTL IO
uxa eftiovvuxfru xa itps^fjg' Tqbri yap nox* tym xal aptioaiv, rjmcp Vfitv, dvdpdoiv a>f*iXi]Ga, xal ov noTS.
ft' o'i y* a&Qiov. ov yap ma xot'ovg XSov dvtgag oide i'dcofiai, oiov TV%6V xbv Silva r\ xov Setva. xagTiaxot Srj yaivoi sni%&ovi(ov xgdcpsv dvSgoov. xtivoiai S' av ov xig igi^oi xtov o'i vvv figoToi eioiv lni,%d-alOQvwi. xal fiiv TOIGIV iyw fis&ofjiiXwv' xaXiaavxo yag aixoi' xal fiev [itv /3ov*Xiu>v ^vviov, nd&ovxo xe
iw&(p. ccXXa ni&sad-e xal vftfieg' inu Jiti&to&ai aftuvov. (Vers. 273.) Kal b'ga xb tyviov ysvixy
avvxa%&iv, SrjXot Si xo $pvuoav xal fta&dvovxo xal, wg b noirjxrjg si&vg eg^vevu,
inti&ovxo fiv&cp.
ivtaxwg Si TOV in>iov a%gi]GTog xb vvico, ov nagdyayov xb ^vvir]fii. (Vers. 260.) To Si %Sq xaxd
zovg naXaiovg xoig xgial %govoig avvtniftegi&xat, rw naga^fiivM,
wg hvrav&a tv Tcp, TqSrj ydg nox*
yu' xal, r<p S* jjSt] Svo yeveal e<p&ivxo' x<p heGtwxt., wg xo, JJSIJ ydg fxoi uxoaxbv hog taxi' xal r<
fjitXXovTi, tixal Soxet b Aovxiavbg slg TOVXO dnagiaxiad-ai, wg xb, ijdt] koiyia egya xdS* soexai. ei Ss 20
Ttvsg XOVTO aXXcog ygdcpovaiv, rj Sfj Xoiyia egya torat, dvxl xov, ovxwg Sq, evgi&tfoovxat tig xovxo
XgqGeig iv xoig iS,rjg sregai. To Si, rjinsg ripiv, xdXXiov i? tjmsg iptv. xovxo (ilv ydg ndvv agv, wg
lofibvwv x<v Svo dgiGxicov xga%swg *xaxacpsg6fttvov' xo Si rjfuv ndvtwg XtXov xal dvsTiax&EGXigov Sice
TO xoivoxtgov. eaxi ydg nwg xb tjfitv b'fiocov xcp, o'i vvv figoToi eofiiv. (Vers. 2 6 1 . ) To di d&tgi^eiv
SrjXoZ fisv TO dnogginxetv xal i^ov&evovv, xal fUTt'ivexxav dnb xwv d&igwv' t] Si %grJGig xov d&igog
stctgd xw AlXiavw iv xw negl ngovoiag. a%gtiovoi, Si oi d&i'gig sig xagnbv Gvyxofiitpfisvoi. slai Si oxd%vtg dyivvetg, icp' oig ai axaxvtjXoyoi novovvxai, ovg oix dt-iot &igieiv b yewgyog. ore Si 6 noirjxris
iv xoig t^rjg (H. v- 277.) dv&egixwv ftvqG&/j, (pvxov xi iaxiv b dv&egi!;, og xal dv&dgtxog Xiyexaf
ov b xvnog xaxd xb b xrjgv^ xal b xrjgvxog. 'Iaxiov Si oxi ix xov d&egi&iv xal Ix&vg r\ d&sgiva eoixs
Myeo&ai. d&eql&xai ydg quag xal aixrj Sid xb sixiXeg. Sib xal dxvylg ix&vSiov iv xoig TOV Ad-rpiaiov 3o
(Libr. VIII. 8.) tvgijxai XEyofihtj. (Vers. 262.) ^ijfiuwaai Si xal b'zi iv fiiv TW, OV ydg tia Toiovg
aoavSgag i'Sov, xcv ttagtpxw*vov XQV0V ^ 7 ' " Si xw, ovSi i'dcojzai, xbv fiiX*Xovxa. xbv Si ivsaxaxa
TO, oiSi vvv bgui, xicog fiiv oiwnq, 'ivcc fit] ndvv XvnrjGri xovg dxgoaxdg ngoiwv Si oacp&Gtaxa Xiyei
nwg xal avxbv Iv rw, ov xig exeivoig fiaxEOixo xwv vvv dv&gwnwv. To Si, xsivoig ov xig ccv igi&i xwv
vvv, dvafjKprjgiaxov vnsgoyriv Sr,Xot b'fioiov tovxw xal xb, ixsivoig ovd' av h'gya dqayvdwv sgi'asiav.
dvofioiov Si ngbg xavra iv xoig i^g TO , Niaxwg oiog 'i'gi&v. 'IGTEOV Si b'xi xb ioxbv r\yovv vndg%EXOV
Stvrtgov SvCxov 62-vvsxai fih dxoXov&wg xa eifil iaal, xal xoig igrjg, ewg xov xgixov TWV nXrt&vvxixwv. txu Si TO aTyfia iv xrj nctgaXrjyovari noirjxixwg xs xal aXXiag 'Axxixwg e | dtpogpijg xov EGGI xal
iaxl xal tGfiiv xctl i^rjg. xal xaivbv oiSiv, a ys xal xb i]xt]V rtyovv vntrjgxEvriv (.axd TOV Giy/ta i'anv
iv TW, dStXcpw TjOTiiv, nyovv aStXyol vntjgxov. (Vers. 265.) "On /3OVXO/XEVCO XW noitjxy (Irj fAovoig 4o
3o ipfAEVUV xotg Tgwixotg, dXXd nov xal txigaig ngoytvtGxigaig i*oxoqiaig nagagxvuv TTJV nolt]Giv,
XgriaifXiVti xal b Nioxwg tig TOVXO, XQWS aalaiwv iGxogiwv iv noX?.otg yivopsvog. ij Si fii&oSog
aasninoXi) xfig xwv iaxogiwv nagsv&saewg xoiavrt]. b yigwv ovxog oix %toy sqyoig Siexyaivso&ai xaxd
xbv Tgwixbv noXffiov Sid xofta&iyrjgag avvioxy tavxbv aXXwg, oig ndXai noxi ^vSgayadiaaxo xal
HEfiVnrat tiqd!-twv iavxov, ag iv vtoxyxi xattigydaaxo, wg av b vvv dxgsiov aixbv fiXLnwv Eig atoXiftov
xal wdb> xi, fiiya negl avTOV Xoyi&pevog inictgiynxat xoig Snr/W6i xal xw xaxaXoyw xwv dgioxiwv

PAWQUIAA.

Vs. 264 268.

85

ivTKTTT] xal TOV ndXai noTs* TOIOVTOV ysvbfisvov. Toiovrog ovv 6 NtGrcoq wv noXXa%ov niQiavroXoyst xal
xaxaxsivcov tavxov eyxcofzia xal dqiGTslag fiifivtjTai xal nqoaconoov diwv Xbyov, xal OVTCO rotg Tqwixotg naqspnXixsi noXXd TCOV ev TTJ 'EXXdSi iGToqovfievwv yevio&ai, oig avTog 6 yiqcov naqsivai nori
tprjGiv, g neq Srj xal ivTav&a TOV TS *JJsiqi&oov xal TOV *E!-ddiov naqsiGoSid^ei xal TOV Kaivia xai 40
xiva HoXvcpij^iov bficovvftov TCO iv 'OSVGGSICI HoXvcprjfico KvxXconi xal dXXovg, avTOvg Te iGxoqwv xqaTtOTOvg ysvofisvovg eni%&ovicov dvSqcov xal xqaTiazoig fta^ofiivovg, Totg KsvTaiiqoig SrjXaSrj. Aani&at
SI rjGav OVTOI, o TS Iluqi&oog xal oi niql avvov, yivog QsvTaXixbv evyeviia Te xal avSqia emat]fiov,
o'i roig innoxwTavQoig, aygia TIVI <pvh(p XCCTCC TOV ymyoaqiov, fid%yv cvyxQOTrjaavTig xaTtnoXsfiijoav.
areQOi Se (paaiv on 6 IleiQi&ovg *JL&r}vaiog filv tjv avjiQ, 'I^iovog viog iv QtTtaVia fiaGiXsvoavrog'
10 dnb dh TOV USQI&SUV ovTcog avoftaOTat, oiovsl 6 *neQiTTog dg TO tfeuv. 6 Si (tv&og (pTjal TOV JialOi
hpoMO&ivTa %nna niQi&kiv xr\v avTov fiyTeoa neiqwVTa, xavTtv&sv avxbv xXtjdijvai, JISQL'&OOV xal
nhovaafirp rot i Usigi&oov. OTI di Ala exaksTro ij TOV IISIQI&OOV firjTT]Q, xal o n , cog lldv&oog
Ildv&ovg, OVTCO Ustgi&oog Heioi&ovg, xal on ev rra llfQi&oog f^iccQTipai 1) neql nqo&aaig ngoaXafiovca TO I xal noii\aaaa TO, Jlsiol&oog ix nXeovaofiov davvrj&ovg, xal wg oi JwoisTg TgmovTtg rtjv
ii Sicp&oyyov sig TO y\ xal wg nsq nXucav nXrjwv xal fiilwv [i^wv, OVTCO xal TO dia dicp&oyyov IleiQi76 &oog Sia TOV rj yoacpovTig Htjoi&oog nraiovat, StjXovoiv oi naXaiol, PJyovTtg wg ovdenoTe TTJV st
Siq>&oyyov TTJV tyovcav ix nXsovaofiov TO 1 tig rj Tqinovai. TO ydq TOI evog etvog oi yqdcpovai ^ijvog
81a TOV rj. xal OVTCO fisv Tama. (Vers. 264.) Tov eKaivea Xoyog xdXXog TS nQiTTov*e%eiv xal dvSquov 10
ilvai xal UTQCOTOV Scafistvai ntyqi niqaTog TOV rjv, xa&d xal b TsXaficoviog Aiag natf 'O[if}Qco cpai've20 rat. b Si [xv&og cpvaei CCTQWTOV avrbv eivat cprjol, nldxTcov xal 'on naqdivog svnqsTzyg TZOTE ysyovoi,
xal IloaeiScovog avvfj fiiyeVTog, akqcafievt] dvi;Q yivia&ai xal arqcorog fietvai, wv ij&sXsv, TV%e. Xeyirav Se1 xal VTtsqcpQOVrjcai. dxovnov ydq, cpaaiv, iv dyoqa fieay nj-feag tig 6q&6v &zbv TOVTO nqoaexa|v teQid-psTv. b'&iv rj Sixrj noivr\v avzbv daefteiag eicnqaTTOfiivtj mnoirixsv vnb Totg KiVTaiqoig, oX
Sqvo? TS xal ihdxaig avTov iig yrjv ijqsioav aqqfjXTOV xal axajinrov SivTa vnb yrjv, -&eiv6(ievov GTV(laqaTg xaratySrjV IXdraig, wg cprjdiv 'AnoXXwviog. tXrj S* av TavTOV, xawia elnttv xai vixrjTrjV, xaTu
TO, xaivvro cpvX* dv&qwnwv, rjyovv ivixa Tovg TOTS dv&qctmovg. "OTI. cog TO 'Oi'Xevg 'IXtvg ivqqTat
naqd TS'HGIOSCO xal aXloig dcpaiqeGu Tr\g aqyovGr^g, OVTCO xal b *naq"Of.iriqcp 'E^dSiog staqd Ticnzo
TCOV VicoTs'qcov SdSiog tvqrixai Slya TOV xardq%0VTog s xaTa Toiig naXaiovg, oi cpaGi xal on wcpsiXs
SaavveG&ai, r\ dqypvGa, si xal fj'Ofirjqixi] 6Wa).oi(pfj tyiXovGdai SrjXot avTo. *(Vers. 266.) "Ort ina- 34
3o vaXrjipBi nqcoTt] h>Tav&a xqarai b noirjTrjq, tlncov' KaqTiGTOi Si] xsivoi xal Inayaycov' xdqTiGTOi fisv
saav. svTav&a Ss xal ini^ovrjV snoirjGe Sid TO evSol-ov TCOV nqoownwv. TIJ ydq Xs'u TOV xqdnGToi ini~
Huvs, Tqlg avTO slnwv ev SVGI GTi%oig Sid TO IITJ s%uv xaiqioniqav XQiv slnstv. WGTS oiix civ Tig &av(taaoi, idv TavroGtjfidvTOvg Xs^eig ix naqaXXrjXov Xiyrj, b'gys xal TTJV avTtjv dnaqanoitjTcog Xil-tv noXXaxcg xi&rjai, xaVToXoystv ovx bxvwv. i'tprj ydqm xdqriGTOi exetvoi ini^&ovlwv dvSqwv. xdqxiGTOi [klv
SCTav xal *xaqx'iGTOig i[td%ovTO" oi [irjV dvSqdoi xaT'avTOvg, dXXd -Q-tjqGlv, wg Qrj&TjGSTai avtixa.bo
xuQtiOTOi h rj nctqd TO xdqTU, o SrjloiTO Xiav, r] pdXiOTa ix TOV xqaTog xaTa, (.UTa&eGiv, cog fiqd-.
SIGTOI 'MTCOI, fidqSiGTOi. xqaTiGToi S oi dvSqeioTaxoi xal vixijrai. TOIOVTOV Si ti xal b xaqTsqbg,
<bg SrjXoT naqd 'Aqqiavcp TO, Ofjftaicov iyivsro xaqreqbg, rjyovv neqieyivsro TCOV Oijfiaicov xal, avTOXQVftG tMisiv, exqurrjciv. (Vers. 268.) "On cpijqag bqsoxcoovg Tovg Kevravqovg (prjol, Tovzian -Q-rjqag
4o bqsufoirag. AioXix-q h Xetg xaTa Tovg nccXaioig TO cprjqeg dvrl TOV &ijqg, cog TCOV AioXkov OVTCO XsybvTCOV. iGTtov Si on r) TOI/ 1^ (liTaXtjipig sig TO cf xal **ATTIXTJ TIOTS SiaXixxov eGvlv. ixsivoi ydq T 6 1 0 2
&Xav tpXdv Xiyovai. TO iiivToi, rpXiipSTai TO ev 'OSvcaeia xal TO naqd Geoxqirco ev *AScoviaovGaig AloXixov xal avro. nveg Se roiig Kevxavqovg tprjqag cpaGl xazd Xs&v GVV&STQV inidsTixwg oiovsl rfvyqag,
Tovg ix Svo cpvcov rjqfioGfiivovg, o son Sifvstg, TO [Aev xdxco 'innovg ovTag axqi xal sig aiyjva, TO Si
ivTsii&sv uv&Qionovg xal TO bXov sinetv 'innovg TS b'vTag dxscpdXovg xal dv&qoimovg d'noSag. b'&sv xal
TO aontov ixetvo siqijtai% on StjXaSri ev xrj TCOV innoxsVTavqcov cpvGa 'innog (xev dneqsvysTai avdqct,

86

P A W 2 I J I A

A.

Vs. 269. 270.

figoxbg 3' dnonsgSsxai 'Innov. b'xi Se iysvovxo oi innoxivxavgot xal yevvatoi xal St%tol xtkr\Tit,uv xal
bxt itjCTQixwg st,av, xal ij xov JJaXaitpdrov iaxogia cpqai. Srjlov Ss b'xi Ksvxavgot fiiv ixX^&i^aav Sioxt
lOTctVQOvg dygiavd-sv^xag xal noXXd negl QtxxaXiav ftXdnxovxag xaxex&vxrjOav' ivo(iia&ri<sav Ss avvd-sxoi | 'innwv xal dvSgwv, SIOTI dguaxtjXaxeiv dcpsvxsg xeXqri&iv inexqdsvaavxo ijyovv d&vxxotg
'innoig inoxsia&ai xal dgnd&vxsg, tlxa (pevyovxsg xal xaxa vwxov fiXsnbfisvoi i(puvxa,ov xovg noXXoig wg qfiiosiag slalv av&goonot iyxixsvxgiGfisvoi 'innoig, xal i\ cpavxaoia xbv fivd-ov cxrxsicog
avsnlaae. ?Jyovxat Si tnegl TO Urjliov oqog xal xr(V O'irr}V olxstv, sv&a xal 1} xu>v Evqmnaimv Mayvr}xiov %o!>Qa iaxiv. b S fiv&og3I^iovog avrovg yavsahoyet xal Vi(psh^g, acp" av ysvia&ai xiva Kevxavqov,
avdoa &i]quaSri xal ccv&QU)7ioig avenifiixxov ov (iiyvvjiivov xatg Mayvrjxiffiv 'innoig xo xiiov innoxevxavQcov anoxsXiaai cpvlov, avv&txov ex xe ^rjXQog 'innov xal nargog ixsivov Si) xov Kevxavoov, xhj- 10
20 &ivxog, (pao)v, ovxco , Sioxi, 6 7|twv xevxyaag avgav TJXOV asQiav ve(pil^v iyivvyasv avxbv * sxeivqg,
ug 6 fiv&og ihrjoijosv. eoixe Ss b (jii&eig 'IS,i<v, b xal ngwxog naga xoig "Ellriaiv larogoviitvog yiv&- 77
a&at cpovsvg, (pavxaoioxonog xig uvai xal ngayfiaxcov icpiefisvog vnsg avtbv bvxav, onoiovg noTJkovg
6 fiaxgbg xgovog i]vsyxe. Sionig b fxv&og egav avxbv "kzyti xi]g"Hgag, vxpovg xivbg Sqladr) riysftonxov.
xal yccg oi nakaiol xal elg xoioixov xi, wg eiqrjxai,, xrjv"Hgav ixXafifidvovxai,, tfarjV *Hgaiav Ksyovrfg xrjV fiaoifaxrjV ^g Siexnsauv b'l&oov ty'iyr}, cpual, vs(pehj, axia xivl SrjKadi} xal (favrda^iaxv xijg
(piXovfiivrjg vxprihrjgfctorjgxal eiSioXco xov no&ovfxevov, xal ttnitsxe Ktvxavgovg, avvnoaxaxovg $)j?ovbxi ivvoi'ag, xal ag ovx oiSs rpvaig xehiocpogstv. oiSev ydg iaxiv 6 innoxivxavgog, cog neg oiS* 6 rga~
yihatpog. Jlegl Si xov ogeaxojoiai, yiyganxav ilg TJ}V "OSvaaeiav iv xai, jLaxtSaluova xrjxaea&av.
"bohixav&a Ss xovxo fiovov grjxaov b'xv dnb xov xsi'co xo xelfxai yivsxai xotog, xal Ix^xdasi xcoog, ag 20
naxgotog naxqqiog b'&sv xal oqsoxcooi S-ijgsg ol iv ogsat xu'ovxsg, o ioxi xei/uevot xal Siayovxeg' TQ ano
xov xa xb xtlfiat, xaxa ngoahjxpiv av7J.a^rjg xooog xal ogeaxuog, wg neg xal xwfir} anb xov xw yivsxat
ngoolafiovxog xrjV firi avlXafiriv bfioiwg xti qm goofirj,fig<afigcofirj,xgw XQCO/XTJ TJ xqwoig, yvia yviofti].
ageaxti Si xoig nalaioig >] nqonrj ixvfiokoyi'a, St* rjg xal tj ngoaygacpt] xov i fiorj&uxai, iv TQJ ogsaxqiog,
oi xo avdloyov xaxa xb 'AxsXmog xal a&uog. "On ovx aqxexbv itd%io&ai xiva, si firj xal vtxtjati\
ovxco ydg xgdoxiatog b xoiovxog. Sib einwv enaivsxixug "O^gog, wg xdgxiaxoi xagxioxoig iiidyp
sndyei' xal ixndy?Mg dnuleaav. "Eaxi Si ixndylcog xb wg av hxnXaydrj xig, ov ngbg b^ioi6xi]xa (
veiexat xal b ixnaykoxaxog. (Vers. 269.) 'Oxv 1 (p&aaag untv wfiiXriaa SVXM, xal dgsioaiv
Q
tiorjfiiv wftiktjoa, TOVTO aXlwg rpgdt,iv svxw, xoiciv lyw [AE&Ofiileov. * ( V e r s . 270.) "Oxi> dniav yijv
svxav&a votjxsov j xrjV dkXoSanrjv xal f.iaxgdv ix xov ano, rj, wg xal Hoqpoxkijg Is'yst, xrjV UsXonov- 3o
vrjdiav dnb"AmSog, negl ov iv xoig sig xov Hegirjytjxijv ug-qxai, bnov "AniSaveig ixsivog xovg'AgxdSag
xalu. SijXov Ss OTI Ililonovvriaiog b Neaxcog, ag HvXiog ivxbg ydg Tlikonovvrioov r\ IlvXog. iVQSd-t'aexai Ss nov nag' 'Ourjgw dnia yri /.ft] Svvafis'vt] elg IleXonovvrjaiav Xajxfidvso-d'ai. b'xi Svo ctSrjXa
ivxav&a Si hog SrjXov eSsi^ev b grjxiog Nsaxwg, niaxov/isvog xb fiiv aixbv dgiaxov uvai xi} avvsan
Sid TWV xgaxiaxwv Aani&wv, oi avxw inu&ovxo ovfifiovXevovxi, xb Si avxoiig xagxiaxovg sivat Sid
1O3TWV Ksv*xavgwv,
ovg, dgiSqXwg xgaxhxovg b'vxag, ol Aani&at, xaxriywviaavxo. iv xovxoig Si xal
dnb xov [ieiovog 6 Ns'ffxiag ini%eigei ai^dvwv xal awiaxwv lavxbv. xgdxiaxoi fiiv ydg- oi Aamxfai xwv
agxi dvd-gwncov. avxbg Ss fiexexX^&t], q>r)olv, vn ixeivwv sxi vsog wv, xal oix airbg inl fj,ia&qi iqX&iV,
dXX aixol sxaXe'aavxo' xal fiovXsvofisvog sS xaxaneidstg sxeivovg. away si yovv Sid xovxwv, b'xt xovg
vvv"EXXt]Vag fidXiata xoixca nsiaxtov, it neg avxol fisv oi xgdxiaxoi xax* ixsivovg, aixbg Se oix ext 4o
vsog, wg xbxs' dXt baov avxol xovg Aani&ag dvSgia vno^i/Srjxaai, xoaovxov aixbg tavxbv xrj ix vsov
avvsaet Sid xr]v ix TOV yrigwg iuneigiav vnigavaj3s^r]xs. xal saxiv b avxog Nsaxwg ixst fiiv ccxsfa)g xgatiaxoig dvSgdai avvwv, ivxav&a Si riXeiog ovx ovxco xgaxiaxoig avaxgaxsvbfievog. 'iva, Si f.if] iXiy1 0 x 0 l T 0 tog TOig*ovxw xgax'iOTQig nagstxdwvsavrbvxal
tpaivoixo dni&ava Xe'ywv ij xal tpevSofisvog dvxtxgvg, ov ydg ovxw fidXa iv vsoxtjxt dvSguog 6 Niaxwg slvat ioxogtixat, bfioXoysl b'xi oi xax' dvSgiav
dXXd Sid avvsaiv extivotg xoig xgaxlaroig XQV^og rjv. ifiaxofirjv ydg, cpi^ai, xax* ipavxbv
exsivaig

PAWQIJIA

10

20

78

3o

4o

A.

Vs. 2 7 1 2 8 1 .

87

ds ovx av Tig fid%oiTO. ry fiovXjj Si XQSITTWV rp exsivtov. Sib xal insi&ovTO. Kal Grifisicoaai, b'nuq xal
ivtav&a fiiav evvoiav biacpoqoog ecpqaGev b noirjTrjg. TO ydg, ovum Toiovg aviqag iSov ovSe c'Scofiai,
xal TO, xgdxiaxoi ixeivoi inix&ovicov rjaav dvdowv, xal TO, exsivoig ov Tig TWV VVV dvd-poonwv ftd%oiTo,
Ttjg avxijg ivvoiag elaiv. ( V e r s . 272.) "Eaxi Si TO ftdxoixo dvxl TOV egiaoi xal e^iGw&eirj xd tig fid%i}v.
xal Gr]fid(aaai Trp Xsiv. b'ga Si xal TO ni&avbv TOV qrjxoqog. bfioXoyei ydg fxrj navv avSqeXog yevia&ai,
'iva niaxbv noit]G?i TO xrjg avveoeoog. laxiov Se b'xi iv ydfiov navr/yvgn b xmv Kevxavgwv *ijgx&v noXe- 20
fiog, fiqvioavxog'Ageog, SIOXL ftrj yeyove fxvrjfirj Tig xal avxov, mg 'AgiaxsiSrjg iv x<5 eig TTJV 'Fwyirp
avrov Xoyco tpr^Gi, xal Sid xovxo TOV ydpov xagd^avxog. ( V e r s . 271.) 'loxeov Ss xal 'OTV OVX SGXI nagd
TW noirpfi ovvTedeijievrj dvxtovvfiia, dXX* bnrpixa avv&hoig dvTOVOfidaai (HovXsTai, Svo xavxoGqftovg
ex napaXXrjXov dvxwwuiag Tid~7]Giv, oiov ($ovX6fievog slneiv iavxbv Ae), 'e S* avxov inoxgvvsi [A.dxeo&ai'
tj xal dXXwg, avxov yiiv nXijyfjGo Sa/xdaag. otircog ovv xal evxav&a TO xat" ifiavTov xaT* eu* aiiTOV
slnsv. ov &tXovat yap oi naXaiol avv&eToog ypdifjai xai" ifiavTov. xoiovxov xal nag" "AxxixoXg TO
Gcpiaiv avTotg xal G(p<H>v avToov xal tj^icov amcov xal b'aa xaTa Tavxa. (Vers. 272.) "OTI TO, OV Tig
Tuv, o? vvv figoToi eiaiv ini%&6noi, Gxrjfia iaxl xaxd xovg naXaiovg xXi'aig ij (iexaXijifJig. i'axt Si xXi'aig
?l iA,ETttXr]%pig, b'xav r\ ngoxt&eXaa nx&aig ov cpvXdji,}] TIJV eavTtjg axoXov&iav, dXX eig exe'*gav nxwaiv 3o
fieTaxXi&eiri i] fA.exaXrj(p&eh], oiov xal xb, Tovg, boot TO HeXaGyixbv'Agyog evaiov' xal, Toirp doiSrp
inixXsiovGiv d'vdgwnoi, rj xtv axovovxeoai veaxdxr] saxi. xoiovxov, cog ngoegge&q, xal TO,
cceiSe ovXofievijv, ij fivgia s&tjxev aXysa. iv xovxoig yap ai aixiaxixal eig ev&tiag (itxixXi&riaav rj j
Xrjtp&riGav. bfioiov xal xb, dvSga (.101 evvens, og noXXd s7iXaVfj&rj. xal b'ga he'gav Tavxip nexdXrjXpiv
nagd xip ngb fiixgov gi^etaav.
"Oxi TJ TOV Niaxogog ivxavda Sjjfirjyogia xrp nqoGwnixrp avxov
GVGxaaiv nXeiova eysi Tijg d^iooGeoog xal to ndgsgyov nXuov avxov xov igydSovg nqdyfiaxog xal TO
ngooifiiov vnig TOV dywva xal, mg dv xig el'noi, Trp xecpaXijv TOV Xoyov (teia> TOV Xoinov aiofiaxog. TO
(JISV ydg ngdyfia iv fiovoig Sixa ETHGV SisiXrjstTai, b Ss TOV Niaxogog sTiaivog xal r\ iaxogixri nageunXoxri iv xgiaxaiSexa axixoig ixxe'&eiTai. aixiov Si xovxov, b'xi xb fiev ngd*yfia avxb&ev fat TO Svva- 4o
TOV xal, cog Sixaiov, ov noixiXcov igfiyvevfiaTvov Se'tTai, TOO Se ngoaianw XQ^ Vv fiaxgoTegag avaxdaecog, cog dv dicofiaTixoog xaxaiSeap xal /.trj d%geiu>ati Trp TOV ngdyfiuTog iaxvv TO SQXOVV evTeXsg TOV
nqooanov. ysvvaia Si rj TOV NeffTopog d^cMaig aixotg ina'^iovau xal fiovoig TOig dvayxaioxdxoig Sid
TO xaxeneiyov xal firjSiv TOV xaigiov xal dXtf&ovg nXiov Xiyovaa xai mag dficpoTv TOXV dgiGTeoiv %aqi^Ofisvrj Sixa navovgyiag. xal ydg d^ioX firjTe Tip BgiGijiSa vnb TOV j3aai?,ecog dcpaige&rjvai, "p, wg xai
AftiXXsvg i(pr), ovx avTog dXX oi 'Axaiol ye'gag sSoaav TW 'AxiXXeX, (ITJTS \irp *TOV'AxiXXea igi,eiv r w l O 4
fiaaiXeX. Sid T'I; OV ydg IZOTE, <pr]Giv., bftoiag sxvxs Tiftrjg axtjTixovxog fiaaiXiig xal tp neg dnXwg xvSog
SSSOJXS -frsbg Si? dvSgiav xvxbv, o Srj?.oX TO xagxsgog iaai, i] xal Si' evyivuav, o SrjXoX iv r w , -&ed Se
oe yeivaTo (irjTrjq. 'Ev xovToig Si xal egfirjVivsi, eTis^sgyaaTixojxsgov, T'I arjfiaivei TO So&rjvai ngbg Jibs
xvSog TW'AXIXXSX. SrjXot Si xal wg ov fiovca avxa xvSog SiSoxai, eX ye xal b'Aya+tefivcov, wg xal
o AxdXsvg cp&doag ecprj, xvSiGxog iart. cprjal ydq' si Se av xagxsqog EGGI, -fred Si ae yeivaxo fifjxrjp'
aXX oSe tpegxegog iaxiv, isiel nXeoveaaiv dvdaasi. Saxe xal xvSiGTog iaxi cpvGei b 'Ayaf-iiftvcov wg svgvxgsKov xal nXeiovmv dvdaacov, xal ov dnlwg xvSifiog, w 'AxiXXev, xaxd oi xbv ex TOV Aibg fiev
xvSog exovru, (uxgofiaaiXia Si. xal b'ga, b'ltiag OVTS yevvaiOTtjTa OVTE evyeveiav vneg^Ti&rjGi TJJS fiaai- 10
keiag. d'siag yog Xrjj-ewg xaTa Tovg naXaiovg Soxovaiv eivai oi fiaoiXeig. eVTav&a Si b'qa xal oncog ngayftccTixag o JyeOTwq anb ftaoiXiwg dg^dfisvog eig avxbv xaxe'Xrjl-tv, o neg avxbg dXXaxov eniGrjfiaiverai
tog eniTrjSeg ovxeo rotig Xoyovg, fie&oSevcov. igsX ydq nov nqbg TOV fiaaiXea b'xi, dnb cov (tev aq^ouai,
eig oi Se Xijt-co. qql-axo di hxav&a ix roi (HaaiXeag, nqoxaxaGxeXXuv xbv d-Vfjibv avxov iv xa, fxrjxe av,
aya&og niq tov, now xdSe. sixa ngbg TOV 'AxCkXia ?>aX?joag dvaxdfinxei eig TOV (laaiXe'a, xal cprfiiv'
AxqdSri, av Si navsxsbv fie'vog. (Vers. 275 281.) 'Iaxeov Si iv ToXg qrj&eiGiv on, xe TO, firjxs av
TovSe axpaiqov TO oixeiov yegag, dnoaiqio Xeyst (pvGixwg' sx Tavxtjg yap Trjg ngiaxoxvnov Sia?voeo>g
xbtQuxai, TO, cupaiQOV npoavaxxixov xal on xdvT<xv&u xiixai TO noaxa nlrjd-wxixwg dvxl htxov TOV

88

P A V Q 1 J I A

A.

Vs. 275 202.

aonq&TOV xai oxi TO, e'xvxsv, I'ftfioqs Xiysi xaxd xqovov fiioov naqaxiifte*vov'. fieiqa ydq fitqw, fii/xoqa,
xai (AEXa&iau h'fifioqa TO tig fiolqav i'Xaxov. To Si axr^nxovyog, wg fiiv nqbg TO oxrjnrqov, e'XXeiifJiv
Soxs.1 i'xeiv TOV q Sid xaXXitpuviav. d Si, ug nqotyqdcpi], dnb xov oxdnxov yivexai, dviXXmwg .
axdnxov ydq xai HivSaqog Awqixug TO oxrjnxqov cpijaiv. ioxiov Si oxi, ug ntq Siacpiqu b SaSag %wv
dnXug xai b iv Toig XUT' 'EXevoiva fivaxtjqioig SaSovxog, xai 6 qd/SSov dnXug fyuv xai b xa&WTixog
qafiSovxog, ovxu xai b Gxrjnxqov anXug i'xuv xaxd xov iv'OSvGGtia nxuxbv "OSvaaia, xai tX Tig
aXXog ToiovTog, xai b Gxqnxovxog, og fiaaiXtig thai iSidexai. To Si tpiqxeqog Xeinovaav tflxsl nqo&tGiv Ttjv nqb i] vneq St]Xol ydq nqocpEqsaxiqov ij vntqcpeqeGTsqov. ( Vers. 275.) "Oxi xai Tip BqiGijiSa,
tog neq xai nqb xovxov xr\v XqvoqiSa, xovqrjv xaXsi, ug dnXug viav' ov ydq ST) nov naq&syoi
Zotialv, ovxe ixtivrj ovxs avxr\. noXXaxov Si xr\g noiqasug irii xoioiixov *o!)ifiaivo(iavov t] xoqrj xuxai. 10
4&*(Vers. 277.) "Oxi iv T$, (lips GV, HqXiiSr], &iXe, iqiuv fiaoiXtvoiv, oi naXaiol eig xb S>j b^stav
xi&iaGi ptxd dnooxqoipov, GwaXticpovxeg, wg av afy, fiijxe ov, H^eiStj&tXE, i\yovv [HjTS ov,
u IlriXEidri, e&sXs. (paal ydq ftrj thai naqd x<2 nonjxfj TO &eXsiv SiovXXdfiwg, dXXd i&iXeiv fisTa TOV I.
105*( Vers. 2 84.) "Oxii TOV 'AxiXXia cprjolv 6 Ne'oxioq eqxog tivai noXtpoio xaxoto xotg'Axaiotg, xai oi>x'
dnXug, dXXd xai fxiya eqxog xai naaw 'Axaiotg. xai b'qa oncog ovSiv [ilv b Nioxooq inexqvxps TUV
dya&uv, uv I'xovaiv b paaiXtbg xai b 'AxiXXsvg' s&eXet Se b'fiiag' fiaXXov Si XIGGITUI Sid TO GEfivo- 79
TEqov, o iOTi XiTavtvu TOV ftaoiXia, navaaa&ai TOV xoXo'v rw 'AxiXXtt. xqivst ydq dSixsto&ai avxov.
(Vers. 286.) 6 Si fiaaiXtvg bfxoXoyti filv iv tinttv TOV yeqovxa qijxoqa, ov nouiSl TO GvppovXsvd'iv,
dXX' aixidrai TOV 'AxiXXia ws nuvxtav i&iXovxa neqietvai, OVSEV Xiyuv dXt]&lg, f*dxi]V Si ovxu Ttjv
ahiav Trig k'qiSog inb tpiXovsixlag dvaxi&iig TU 'AxiXXti. Sib xai ftXafitiotxai vaxtqov wg xai Xixdg TOV 20
yiqovxog naqiSwv xai ug dya&m GVfifiovXw fxtj nsiG&tig. si ydq aya&rj naqaicpaoig ioxiv ixaiqov, T'I dv
10 nd&ri xqno"cov xav*xy fit) i&eXwv nei&sa&ai; (Vers. 284.) 'loxiov Si b'xi xavxbv ivxav&ct eqxog xai
xuxog einttv, 'iyavor\xai b'AxiXXtvg oid xi xaxd TUV noXtfiiuv nvqyotiSig k'qvfia 'taxaG&ai, bnotog xai
6 AXag iv xolc, i&g nov qj]&t]0txai. A^Xov Si ug xb, noXifiov eqxog, SiaaxoXr/v h'xsi nqbg xb avXtjg eqxog xai
dXtorjg eqxog xai Ta xoiavxa. (Vers. 282.) To Si, navaao&ai xbXov, Sixug (pqd,u"O(iriqog' 'Axqiidij,
Gil Se nave xebv fiivog' xai ndXiv, ?,iGO0[iai [At&E/xtvxbXov. xai EGTI xdvxav&a SixxoXoyia nqbg Sibq&uGiv Xoyov. SvGunrixixuxtqov ydq xov, nave /xevog, TO XiGGOfiai fii&ifiev xbXov. xavxbv Si fiE&ifisv tinuv
xai (te&Eivai xai dtpttvai, ug noXXaxov cpavstxai. (Vers. 286. sqq.) "On dya&u ovfifiovXco oixttov
nqoG(pwvt]&rivai TO, val Stj xavxd ys ndvxa, yiqov, xaxd poTqav e'eintg. b Si nsqiood nqaxxtov xai
ndvxuv vnsqcpiqeo&ai -d-iXuv tixoxwg av dxovaoi TO, dXt b'S*dvr\q i&eXu ndvxuv nsqiififttvai dXXuv. 3o
nondvrwv (ilv xqa*TEtiv i&eXei, ndvTtOGi S' dvdoasiv, naci Si GTjfiaivuv. xai b'qa xai TI}V TOiavTrp
tavxoXoyiav TOv'Ayafiiftvovog filv ovoav, nqinovaav Si dvSql &vpovfiivu. xai ydq b &vfibg ovx entrqinti TU XaXovvxi ovXXtyuv votj/xaxa, dXXd fiiav evvoiav i/insqixXiiGag TU axbftaxi dcpfyoi fxaaada&ai avxqv. ovSi noxt ydq oYovxav oi d-Vftovptvoi ixavug tiqrjxevai, tog tpaGiv oi ootpol, dXXd noXXdxig snavaxvxXovat xd avxd. 6 yovv 'Ayapepvuv ivrav&a TY\V fiiav evvoiav xexqdxig eoxqtipe. xb ydq
ndvxuv ntqietvai xai ndvxuv xqaxsiv xai ndciv dvdaasiv xai ndai otjftaivsiv Trjg avxrjg Svvdfiscog eiaiv'
27 iv oig xai noXinxuxog tOTi oxt]*ftaTiGfibg TO ndvTuv xai ndvTtOGt xai ndoi. TavxoXoyr\osi Si uet.
4a bX'iya xai b 'A%iXXivg. *( Vers. 291.) "Ort bfioXoyu (ilv xai'AyafiEfivwv, dvSquov uvai TOV 'JxMea,
aixidTat, Si ug bfiqioxfaXsytov
si Se fiiv aixfiyxqv l'&r)X&Ebg, xovvixd oi nqoxqexovaiv bvtiSea fiv&naaa&ai; xovxiaxiv, si SE dvSqttog iaxl, Sid xovxo ai vfiqug avxfji TOV Xiytiv nqoxqexovoi; xai b'qa xb bo
(tv&rjaao&ai fiXbv avxo fibvov I'GOV ov TU TOV Xoyov, 'iva y, nqoxqsxovai TOV dnXug Xoyov oi xaxd
oveiSog. (Vers. 292.) "OTI ug mq dnb xov naqafidXXeiv, o ioxi, ovyxqivuv, yivsxai naqa/SX^St]V TO
iO6avyxqiTi*xwg- OVTU xai dnb TOV vnofidXXnv TO vnofiXnSriv, 0 SOTIV bno/SXynxug xai wg iv nzqixonr\
SU&SIXOV Xityov. vnofaXXuv^ Si ioxi xb dXXov Uyovxog py dvaaXiG&at dnaqxio&nvai xovg Xoyovg,
dXX vflofaXetv Tovg iavxov, ug S^Xov xai ex xov, vnoXafiuv Se b Suva k'cpr}, o Sij xai ivxav&a noul

b 'AxiXXtk. oi ydo dvaaxcfievos Suodivoai Tnv xaxnyoqiav TOV faoiXia vnopXtidqv dfieipeTca. iaxsov

PATSilJIA

A.

Vs. 293 299

gg

Ss b'xt vnofiaXXuv ov TOVTO povov Xeyexai, dXXd xal TO VO&CC Tuig taSivovaaig vnon&svai fiQEtpr], xal
vnoftoXifiuta Sid TOVTO XeyovTai. b&ev xal o 2ocpoxXrjg inofioXifxaiovg sine Xoyovg Tovg [it] yvijoiovg
Trg auxfQOVog^iavolag, dXXd vo&ovg. xal Svvarai xal svTav&a i'awg TO vno/5X^di]V TOIOVTOV TI Xeyuv
a yaQ vvv Xeya 6 'A%iXXevg, -d-Vfiov vnofidXXovTog Xe'yzi. oi Se yvfoioi Ttjg avxov Sia*voiag TQXOI ivio
TOlg VGXSQOV TI)VZ'AXI]V fiefiXfJOVTm, fiETafxeXofiivov inl TJJ fitjviSi. XQSITTCOV Se rj nQCorrj iQfirjveia. "OTV
Sk vnafiaXXuv Xeyizai xal TO SieQfi^vevsiv Ta TG>V XaXovvTwv 7) no6g TO xaTa yXcoxxav aacpeg, b'&ev xal
vnofioXetg oi SisofxipiVTal, i) TiQog EvdvaQ&QtaTov Sia TO TOV Xoyov SVOTJXOOV , o xal vfifiaXXnv avyxoipag Xkyn 6 noi.i]Ttjg, tv Totg i'rjg nov eazai Srjhov. 'iszi Se vnofiaXuv XOIVOTBQOV xal TO ioe&iCTixwg
80 VTto&ia&ai TO, ngbg SQIV ! ov xal 6 SiafioXog av&Qoonog xal 6 SiafioXtvg. TO SS TOIOVTOV xal ivSia10 fiaXnv GVVxhitwg Xsyerai,. ay.qifi&GTSQOV fiivvoi (pavai, vnojlaXsiv fiev XOIVOTSQOV TO oiovel XQVCpa
fiaXtiv ao&iG(A,ov fialeiv S xal ivSiafiaXstv TO SiafAnai, fiaXetp avxofpavTixoig. TO Si ys unitv, wg
%aSz TO. Qr]f.iaru TOiovSe vovv vnofiaXlei:, Tavtov ion T<p vnoTi-dtiaiv. (Vers. 293.) "OTI TO, SeiXog av
xal ovTiSavog xaXtoifxiiv, u Si) coi nav tgyov vnei^ofiai, OTTI>*XV iCnr^g, zinot, av Tig nqbg TOV SEGIZO-ZO
Tixmg TtoXXa invtaxTOVTa. *A%iXX$vg Si %avxa cpijal nqbg "Aya^ijxvova ovx anayoQsicov tag ovS' b'Xoag
vnei^ezaty aXXa mg ovx tnl navxl vnn%tv> "Iatsov Sh OTL Iv TM ovziSavog nXsovaGfiog iaxv TOV S~, COS
IZSQ xal iv rw i%d"oSonbg xal iv TU> noXySiifiiov "Aoyog. i^&oSonog. fisv yaQ ex TOV h'%&(0 xal TOV OTZT(O
1} TOV Sip oTiog, 'iva if i%&oonbg, ov ftiaovfjav xal filsnovTeg ?) noootpuvovvTeg. "Aqyog Sh noXvShpiov,
oiov noXvtxpiov, wg iv xaiom ojj&iqcsTai. OVTOI Se xal TO xvioSaXov, UTS vnb xvvoov aXiaxexai eXxe xvdia0si iv Ty aXl, nXeovaafibv \'%u TOV S , ag xal rj a^sgSog, rjg oyx eazi %HQI aipao&ai Sia TO axav&mSsg,
20 xal TO ano TOV VCO yivo/xevov VSWQ, xal re* dveQOg avSgog, xal exeqa, Iv oig xal TO afiaXSvvai, wg iv
Totg t^g cpavijGSTai, xal r} nZSa% anb TOV niuv yivopevq. Xacog Se xal oXt] tj Sa avXXaftrj nXeovu&L iv
xal*A%iXXtvg TuvzoXoyu Sia TOV &vfibv bfioioog T<3
'Aya^ifivovi.3o
rw ovziSavog. * ( V e r s . 2Q5.)"0TI
(prial yaQ' aXXoiGiv Sr] xavx' eniTeXXeo' fxi] yaQ h'fioiye Gtjfiaive. TKVTOV yaQ TO \iif envtiXXov xal TO
/UJJ orifiaive. nXuwv Se r Tavzotoyia exit, ag SQQe&?i. olxeiog Se ovrog 6 Xoyog (xeyaXco Ttvl nQog TOV
anHXtjTixmg isuTaoooVTa. Tivtg Se~ aqeaxovTai, tag xal AoyyXvog StjXoi, vo&ov dvai TOV SSVTEQOV axl%ov, ov xaxaQxit, TO otjftaive, axi^ovxsg elg TO , f*rj yaQ h'fioiye, xeXsiav, xal Xa/xfidvovTeg ix xoivov TO
iTtixeXXeo, 'ivn Xiyrf OTI, aXloig sni,TeX)-eow fxi] ydq k'/xoiye iniTeXXeo. (Vers. 298.) "OTL xaTa rovg
nalaiovg t] MaaaaXitaxiXTj xal Eivtanix')] exSooig xr\g 'lXiaSog TO /Aa%rjGOfiai Sia TOV ?; e%ei. 'HqaxXiav
Ss, cpaaiv, b yoaufiaxixbg, Ta [xev QtjfiaTa Sid rov e nQOcptQei j,id%ea-d-ai, fia%eGaGd'ai..xal TO [*a%3o Gctfievov' Ta Si ov6[A,axu Sid TOV T], oiov (ia^riTrjg, payfiuwv. TOIOVXOV Se xal iv TOIQ itjg TQ XOQEGaa&ai' avxo fiev yaQ Sid TOV e", TO * Se dxoQiixog b'vofxa Sid TOV IJ. IJ Si nXeicov %Qfjo"ig SicpoQSi xal 4o
l*a%rjoiQ xaljiayeaoo ?.eyovo~a,.ug TC^Q xal alveoco xal aivi]6co, no&^ao) xal nod-eon, i | ov iv "OSvaGEia
xvoov ano&eaxog' xaXeaoa xal xaXrjaco, b'&ev xiqia KahjxtOQ xal KaXiqoiog' olxtjGbo xal oixeaco, b&tv
xaxoixeaia xal oyvoweaiov aidiaco xal aldrjGO), i^ ov xal 6 aiSfjfioov veixeaa VEixrjGw, o^eoa xal
oiftGU), (OQ AQiGxotpdvriq iv Ecpifeiv i]yS> i}yr]Gw xal ijyeGa), oi rjyef.ici)V xal i]yGici' yapa yafirjGO)
xai yay.EGoi, | | oi xal yafxtTi] f] yvvi) xal ya/uixtfg 6 dvrjQ- XTJSSJ xrjSriGva xal xrjSiaca, cov TOV filv TC
xexaSfiGOfie&a, TOV Si.b xriStyuhv, "On b difaiQoifievog, *a nsQ wg iv %dqiTi naqct TIVWV eXafis,
TWV\07
Se oixuwv nrj vne^iGxdfisvog, uaiQiag av uny TO, %SQGI fiiv ovn s'ycoye [ia%qG0[Aai,, ovre ool OVTS TO)
aXXtp, inei /z acpeXeG&e ye Sovxeg. TWV S* dXXmv, a fioi EGXL, Ttov ovx av TI (pegoig dvtlwv, dexoVTog
4o tftov. xai OQa TO dveXwv ovx dvxl TOV (povevGag, dXXd Xaiav. o'vxta SI del tpjjolv 6 noirjxrjg. XVQIOXSXTitrac Se rj Xe'^ig inl acofiaTwv TOOV xcttcodev ex yijg dvaXafifiavofievoov. Sib xal TO dveXuv, 0 eon
(povtvGat,, ToiavTr\v h'vvoidv Tiva vnoficlXXu. Soxei yaQ SijXovv TO avco sig vxpog kXeiv TOV &avovTa
av&Qconov' inil TWV Tig aotpuv xal xfravuv eivai Xeyei TO &esiv avco, ov dvdnaXiv yiveoiv TJ]V sig ynv
vevaiv. (Vers. 299.) To Si dtpeXso&efiaQe'mgunev *A%iXXvg. ov yaQ exi TOV fiaGiXe'a aixidrai. wg
avTov dcpeXofievov, dXXd TOtig naVTag "Aftaiovg tag ftqSlv vneQ avxov Xa*XrjGavtag. Sib xal naQa- 10
xaxiwv Xe'yet, 'iva yvwwai xal oV&, oi uvsg SnlaSn Sid TO abv Siog e<piiGv%dovGi. nqbg TOvg"EXX?]Vag Se
COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

]V1

90

PAW&IJIAA.

Vs. 3o2 3i3.

anotslverai xai TO , OVTI rca aXXco, 'iva tvSei&Tai ftySivu Sid Xoyov I'xsiv. Sib xai TO , aitjJa aifia
xtXaivbv sgwricii nsql SOVQI, doqfoTcog slnev enk^Ssg, 'iva in<pt]vri on alpaxog iqwi] larai, xav 6 @a<3bfcvg, xav aXXoi nvsg avxw snsX&toGi. 'IGTSOV Si on, wg neq TO dcpiXsG&e na&f]Tixiag tptjciv'Ofuigogt
OVTW xai-TO dvzXwv naqd rotg vaxeqov Xiyitai. dvsiXeTO yaq, (paoi, xai dveXofievog. ( V e r s . 3O2.)
"On TO, si S' ays fu)v nslqaaai, 'iva yvcocoai xai o'iSs, Tivig (Jilv G%rj{ia VOOVGIV iXXslxpscog, oiov, os
fiovXti, ays nsiqd&i]xf exeqoi Si xai TOVTO o%rj[ia ex naqaXXr]Xov cpaal, Svo ivTav&a iooSvvauiav
xeiftivwv Xe^scov, TOV TS ei naqaxeXsvOfiaTixov iniq^fiaTog xai TOV ays avn TOV e'ia aye, <ag lav Tig
uoji'noi, ays Si] cfiQS, <ag TOV Sh avn TOV Srj Xa^^avofjiivov, 'iva *Xsyt] on, sia Si) ays nsiQijaai. tfaal Si
xai OTI TOVTO TO si itgoolfysi TOV cc yivsxai ua, o Srjloi TO ays (ps'(>s, xai aqiaxsi OVTOI TCQ Nixavoqi,
xai Soxst XQHTTOvwg ovrwg fysiv. iv yaq TOig s!-ijg svqe&riaoVTai TOIUVTU cxr/para, iv oig TO pv siniiv, lo
Si flovXet,, ays, noiqaov TOSS, OVX \'o~Tai svoSov TO SS sinstv, eta Si ays, noh]Cov, navv svoSa&TjasTai. IGTBOV Si OTI sx TOV, si S' ays fii)v, nsigi]Gai, naos'!-s<7Tai TO, SOTW [ArjSiv aneiQtjTOV, siaqct,
'HQOSOTW. Soxst Se TO Qq&ev sia naqo^iivsa&ai, mg xax' snixTaaiv e%ov TO a, bnoibv TI xai iv T< vat^t
yivixai. on Si TO aa avveaTalfxsvrjv e%i TI)V lyyovoav, r\ TqaycoSia Srilot iv i w , alX sia, TSXVOV
xai, alX el'a, %wqw xai, alfi ela, cpsiSov fxr^Ssv. i iapfiixwv Si OTI%WV TOVTU eiai. ortytticoGai Si
OTI xaTcc TTJV Ts'yn)i]V TOV Tswqylov nqoTtsqionaTai TO grj&sv sl'a, tinovTog, on TS naqaxtkevG[iaTixov
3o iniqqt]f.ia &OTI, xai OTI, OJQ qsta qia xai nleovaofiw TOV i qsta, ov*Ttog tco TO ixne^tnio, %a, xai nXsovaGfibj, sia. cpsqsi Se xai %qJ)Giv T?7s Xe'^scog xsifiivrjv, (prjal, naq* EvqiniSp iv Solei TavTrjv' ela Si],
45 (plXov i5Aov, exTSivs fioi csavzo xai yivov &qaov. * ( V e r s . 3 o 4 . ) "On TO, iog TCO ye avTifiioici \iayea- 81
oafis'vb) enssGGiv avoTrjTtjV, Gyr\yLa ov xaxaGtaTixov ivvoiag, oi yqapfiaTixol naqayqa<pi]v xahowi, 20
lOSavyxaTaqi&fiovvTsg avTO Toig noirflixoTg Tqo*noig. %qtofitda Si TOVTG> Tip ajpifiaTb, OTS av^nhiqwoavrsg T (p&acavTa inl hiqav Sir\yT\Giv piTaftaivofisv. TOIOVTOV xai piT* bXiya TO, wg oi JASV T nevovxo
xaTa GTqaTov, xai aKka. (xvqia. aVTifiia Si em] t'a ivavnoSvva/<iu. ( V e r s . 3 o 5 . ^ "OTI TO TTJV Giivafyv
cxeSavvG&at, XveG&ai Isysxai. cpqal yaq' Ivoav S'ayoqr)V xai, Xmo S* aywv' xai, avSq&v ayoqag
rjfilv Xvei, tSe xa&i^ei. G)]fieiooGai ovv OTI, si TO ay.sdat.sad'at, Xvoig earl, Ssa/uog Tig aqa TO ovvaysG&ai, mGTE ix TOVTOV b Srjf.iog ETVfioXoysTrai, awSsSe^svog oiov TVy%dvo)V b'yJXog, xaxa Tovg naXaiovg,
ex naVTCov Si xaTa etqrpnjv SeSf{ie'vog. TO yaq TOVTOV avanaXw naqaysi TTJV XVTJV, o Grjfiaivsi xriv
GtttGiV, o sat 1 SiaOTaGiv, naqa Toig uq%aiotq, TijV diaXvTixrjv Tijg GwSeTixrjg bfxovoiag. b'&sv xai rfiolovvaog jfvaXog, ov fiovov ug izXviov fiiXrj, *dXXa xai Sia TO a'Cxiog sivai Xvt]g ToiavTrjg iv T<3 dfieTqcog
nivsa&ai. l'Oxi ov fxbvov 8 a IT a I'GTJV Xeysi b noirjTrjg, dXXa xai vrjctg Yaag, COGTS fit] del Tei%i$iv, xai So
3tXsovaG(iM TOV e ei'aag i) noqsvxixdg xai Tayiag naqd TO ie'vat. (Vers. 3og.) "Oxi xqivtiv ov fiovov
inl TOV Sixd&iv, dXXd xai ini TOV dnXoog %coqiuv xai sniXe'yiG&ai. eqhag yovv eVTav&a 6 'AyafAS/nvcav
sxqivev ?]TOI insXiysxo, oi' xai I'xxqiTot av Sid TOVTO XS^OSTSV. I'GXI Si TavTov eqkag xqiveiv xai iqirag
iniT?]Seg dysiqsiv. ( V e r s . 3 i a . ) "Ort TO dvanXexiGai dvafirjvai XiysTai, oiov, oi fiev ensix' dvafidvxsg
ininXeov vyqd xeXsv&a. nqoaxsixai Se TO vyqd, insl xai Sid i]Qag e'ffrt xs'Xsv&og. To Si xs'Xsv&a txtxanXaGfxbv yivovg <paa\v oi staXcaol, fisTanXaadevTog TOV 1) xiXev&og sig TO xeXev&ov. yivovTab Se
TOiavTu noXXd. OVTCO yaq xai Tovg (ii]qovg [ij]qd Xs'ysi fj noiriGig, xai TOVg qvnovg qvna, ug xai Qsoxqi20 Tog, anav qvrcov. xai T vya *Se TOV TOIOVTOV ei'Sovg eloiv. aaavTiog xai Ta SsGftd xai TO , yvfivd^si
ovr<x> Si xai Toiig Xvpiovg xai Tovg Siyqovg XvXva xai Siyqa cpaolv oi
td TqdxnXa, naqdKa7.XifidXw.
naXaioi. (isTafioXr) Si yivovg xai TjiG&fibg xai i] TaqTaqog naqd llivSdqw, xai naqd'HcioSca ovSere- 4o
qcag, TdqTaqd TS i]tqosvra. oftoibv n xai TO fyie'qa xai rjfiaq- evaXXayyv ydq yivovg h'na&s 'xai avxo.
( V e r s . 3 i 3 . ) c ' 0 u XvpaTa eXeyovxojd xa&dqfiaxa, oiovsl Xoifiard Tiva OVTU, a neq iv TU Xovea&at
antfidXXoVTo, xai TO xa&aiqsG&ai dnoXvftaiveG&at. xai rjv naqd Toig naXaiotg avxt] xaiqiioTaxr] Xc&giv
tatg inl &vci^ xa&dqGtot. Sib xai bnonqTr\g sniftevav OVTVO rpw'r Xaovg S' 'ATqsLSijg dnoXvftaivsa&at
avaysv. oi d' dneXvpaivovTO xai eig aXa XvfiaT' efiaXXov. Sid TI Si eig TI]V oka; r] ndvrcog Sid TO yvau
qvnnxbv thai TO r?jg &aXaGot]g vScoq. sig TY\V dneqinov ovv cpaGi Ta neqiTTUfiaTa efiaXXov. Sid xai

PAWGIJIA

A.

Vs. 3i5 3a5.

91

naooifiict cptjcxi' *&dXaaGu xXv^a nuvxa xdv&qioncov mxd' i] naqEvqmidp xstrai, dnb dh TCOV TOIOVTCOV 3o
XvfiaTcov xal naqd Toig vGxeqov r\ Xvfir] inl Xd@r\g Xsyexai, rp) a!-i6v eaxiv dnoXovoao&ai'' xal 6 Xv/xecov
ivnv&iV, ov xd&aqfid Tig dv tinov xal nivov avxb%qr}na, cog neq xal 6 naqd 2ocpoxXu Al'ag (v. 38a.)
xaxoniv&sxaxov dXrjLia tjyovv nXdvrjiia cxqaxov TOV 'Odvaosu xaXsi. xal TO Xvfiaivsa&ai ds inl fiXdfirig
ix tov 'Oftrjqixov TOtg voxeqov iiXrjnTai, nXip b'aov f] pav 'Oftriqixrj Xe't-ig TO XvfiaivzG&at aefivr) xal
ovSiV ti iniGvqofisvrj xpoyov qvnaGfia, rj d naqd Totg VOTIQOV Xvprj xal TO XvfiaivsGdai xal 6 Xvfiscov
inl ipbyov Xafifiavovxai. lag neo ds TO ftgiofia fioojfti] teystat, naoa TM noitjTfi xal naq et&Qoig TO TQWfta
TQWftr], OVTCO xal To'OfirjQixov Xvfta TO Xv^ir\naqriyayiv. el't] S* av xawov oidev xal TO Xvfiu (pOQTixip
i.i^iv uvai yevopevov Ix TOV lovoo, d ys xal TO xd&ao/ia (xiaetrac cuio TOV xa*&aiQW naoa%&h,bo
10 xal ix TOV w TO aefiofiai, ayog, dS ov 8>i?.ovTai, TO fiiaopa. (Vers. 5 1 5 . ) "OTI Stjloi xal ivTav&u
6 jftmjTJjg Tskua dttv sivat, xa &vo^.iVtt. cpijal yaq' sqSov 'AnoXXcovi, TsXrjiaaag ixaTOfifiag. Tavqot 3i
82 xal aiyeg t)aav Tct &v6/j,iva. eOTi s eqSsiv TO &Vtv, wg dXka%ov qtj&i'jaiTai. cog TCEQ ds cp&oyyog (p&oyyrjug, OVTCO relog TeXring, ov d'ljXvxov i] TsXrjsoaa. (Vers. 3 i 6 . ) "Oxt ecxqvysxog rj O'dXaGGa,
7i % (5a&uat ijg ovx i'axiv SVQBIV rqvya, iq oiov drqvexog ijyovv dxaxanovy]Tog did TTJV TOV cxoiyziov
dvvafiiv TiXtovaOfxw TOV y, ^' y ' 7jg oidiv Tqvycofiiv. TO ydq xovyav inl yrjg xvqioXextstxai. b'xt Si xal
driq xal at&rjq dxqv*yTOi, dlXa%ov rpavqotxai. "Oqa <?' ivxav&a, b'xi TS OV"/ ixax6{ir\v dXt iXax6fi-\Q^
@ag dvayxalcog 6 fiaoiXtig ^9"vei TCO ipoifiw, xal OTI xaXcog did TOV yevt/ffo^evov dvdnXovv naqd xtlv
ahog dxqvyeTOio ihvovciv. cog de, xa&d qrjyfiiv ix xov qtjacmv, ovxco xal &\v tyivbg &t]Xvxug xd noXXd
6 alyiaXbg Xiyexai, ntql ov qt)aaovxai xal -&iivovGiv, o iaxi XVTIXOVGI, TU xvtiaTa nXijxTovxa. dib xal
ao naoanXrjyig dxxal teyovxai. xal oxv xb &lv -&ivbg clg di*xaxdXr]xxov e%ei dvrl dirp&oyyov fiovov xb 6
Sixqovov, dyqafi^iaxixevxog iaxiv 6 fir] eldcog, * ( Vers. 317.) "Oxi xb, xviaat} d' ovqavbv ixtv iXiaao-ui
(livri neql xanvw, ipcpavxixov iaxi Trjg xcov xvdivxcov Qacov nioxqxog. h'%ei ds xi xal daxsiov 6 Xoyog
xaxd Tovg naXaiovg, Ssixvixov cpavxaaxixcog TTJV Xtvv.r\v nifxeXriv avvavafiiyvv/A.ivr}v xy y.tXavia TOV
xanvov. xviaaa di xal vvv r\ xijg m^isXijg dvddodig' ovqavbg ds 6 drjq. To de ixev dvxl TOV y.aTsXafifiavsv del did TOV 1 naqd TCO noirjxrj yqacpoutvov dnb TOV 'IXCO , e ov xal TO ixdvco xal ixvco. dyXov dl cog
szqotjv xb iv rw 1 yqucpofiivov 'ixco xov naqd zoig vaxeqov did TOV ij, icp' otg yeyove ovfifiaoig Totg *xqi- 3o
xixoig, 'Iva pi) d[upifid%oiVTO, yqdcpead-ai TOV 'IXCO TK pav iviqyqxixd did TOV r], T ds na&qxixd did
rov C. xal ovxco (pvXaGGovxai naqd xotg [ii&3 "Ofiijqov d^icpco ai yqucpai. dvvaxai di xal uX7*u>g xo,
ovqavbv itce, vori&r]vav xaxd nqo&saecog eXXsiipiv dvxl TOV, eig ovqavbv TjqxsTO. Tods, neqlxanvco,
3o xawoTsqov ovvxixaxxai TO ydq xoivbv, niql xanvbv, xal % dxxixio~(i6g iaxiv TJ xaxd dvaaxqocprjv xuzai j] nqo&eaig, 'iva fj naquXiaao^iivi] xanvco. b'xi de xal 1) nsql xal rj dficpl xal i] vnb nqo&zaig (ivqia%ov doxixy ovvxdaaovxai xal fidXiGTa rj vnb xal n dficpl, T icptirjg dei&i. (Vers. 32 5.)"Oxi inixqivu xal 6 noiqxrjg, ovx w dianqdlaa&ai TOV fiaGiXia Ta inl Tco'A%iXXei. cprjGi ydq oxi nqoGsxa^s Totg
xriqv^i, %siqbg XafiovTag T^TOI dyJafiivovg ri dnb xHQg Xafibvxag aytiv TY\V Bqioqida. UTU olov
[ASfupouivog indyef xqaxsqbv d* inl pv&ov heXksv, ftyovv dni^vij, cog neq noTS xal inl *TOV kqicogio
Xqvaov. -. dib xaTcoxsqio xal dnrjvsa iqei TOV (HaaiXea. xovxo de ovyytvig nqbg TO xqaTsqbv, cog diiXoi
zo^ un-qvta TS xqaTsqbv xs. 'Ioxiov ds cog TO xqaxsqbg b^vvtxai cog i'xov xt]v naqaycoyyp did xov sqog' ex
TOV xaoTog, wg filctfiog (HXafieqbg. TU [xivroi did TOV Tiqog' sypvxa xi\v naqayioyriv fiaqi/vovxai, cog TO
CcpeTiqog, nqoxioog xvvnqog. xb 'A^icpoxeqbg xvqiov nqbg diacxoXrjV 61-vvsTai. (Vers. 3 2 0 . ) "OTI cog
4o neq xai sTiqa nolXd TCOV xvqicov bvofiaTcov oixeiwg xaXg nqoacomxaig ivsqysiaig covoftaofieva xaTa n;v
Xeyo[AEVt)V cpiqcovvpiuv xtivxai naqd TCO noirjTy, OVTCO xal inl xcov fiaGiXixwv ivxav*&a x-^qmwv yiyovz.llO
TaXd-vfiiov.yaq xivct xal EvqvfiaTtjV xrjqvxag TOV ^aatXicog cpi?al xal bxqijqovg &sqdnovxag, o iaxi
anovdaiovg, naqu TO oxqivco % dnb xov xqco TO duXico xal GVOTeXXofiai nXeovaGfico TOV 6. naqr\xxai di
TaX&vfiiog fisv^ dnb TOV &dXXuv xaxd xnv fioriv, oiovsl d-aX&vfiiog- Evqvfidxvg ds naqd xb ivqv
$dt,uv. xal iv 'O&VOGda dZ,Xrj0V ^ ^ ^i ^ Eiqv^dxr}g
'I&axnaiog. al
xal Tqcoixbg
d Tig
xnQV% mqicpag
q^x}g
I&axnaiog
q g
g nQ%
qp
83 Xsyexat wg ntqiXTwg ywvwv. 6 d* aixbg xal 'Hnvxov vibg naqd TO r/nvsiv xal afcav xXv&b/xog wg
M 2

92

PAWQIJIA

A.

Vs.321 325.

xygvxos. r\nvuv ydg xb cpoweiv. xai, avxo Si zo xrjgv't; ix TOV y^giwcb cpavw nagdysxai. (Vers. 321.)
To Si d-egdnwv xaxd KgfJTag St]XoT, yaal, SovXov bnXotpogov, o neg oix olSev"Ofit]gog. yiygaaiTai
io Sen nsg\ avxov xa\ iv tolg tov mqiyyrjTOV. 'IGTSOV Si oxi xal rj nagoiftia Evgv*^dtijv novr\gov olSev
avSga, ov ol nXsiovg Eigvfiaxov Xeyovoiv, ctcp" ov ivgvfiafivsa&ai, to novqgiveo&ai. HgoSoxog Si
loTogei aTQctxrtybv Evgvfidttjv 'Agystov, nsvxa&Xov inaaxtjaavxa xal [WVOfiaxtiv dgiGxov. o S ctvng
xal TaX&vfiiov isgbv iSqvoaa&ai tprj&v iv Undgxtj xal oxi dnoyovoi ixeias TaX&vftidbai xaXovpevoi.
'Iaxiov Si 'oxi aavkoi ig xo navx^Xig i]cav ol xrigvxtg ola zhsiov yivog vofii&ftevot,. iSoxovv yaq xaxaysc&at ccno Krigvxog viov'Egfiov, og ix IlavSgoaov eysvvrj&?] avxa, -&vyaTg6g Kixgonog. dio xal iv
'OSvcaua oxtlltov 6 'Odvooevg xaxaaxonovg eig dXXodandg %a>gag xal xrjgvxa eSidov 'intadai 5ia xo
aavXov. xal rjaav fiiaoi &slov re yivovg xal dv&gunivov xal oix ijv -&fivxbv xaxova&av avxovg, si [irj io
aga AaiGTQVybvtg [xdgipeidv xiva rj KvxXojip i] hsgog xig, og oix'olSe &e[tiGTag. did xal o ftetortevg
20 xrjgvxag tig XTJV TOV 'AxiXkewg oxilXu GX^VTJV, aigog ovg *ovx av ivdu^tjvav 6 'Ax^favg xi)v ansilrjv, rjv
ecpt] ngb [tixgov einuv' alipd xi aipu xikaivbv sQwrjoei rtegl dovgi. loyit,ixai ydg b fiaoiktvg wg 7] avuCOVGIV ol xrigvxtg xal %%ti avxbg o &eXu, rj dXti vnoaxgeipovaiv afilafiBig xal xb evxtvd-ev avvog xb
noirixaov fiovfevotxai. A%tXltvg ds iSarv aixoiig xal to xa&ijxov xiiqwv aiduxai xal, %aigets, ngocfcpwVit, xrjQVXsg, Aibg ayyskoi xal dvdgwv. xal egfiaiov ^ytXtai to ngayfia, si roiovtoi ccvSgsg r^X&ov
acpaigriGOfAevoi xfjv BgiGrjiSa, ovg ftccgxvgag vatsgov e^st xrjg tov dnrivkog jSaotXewg aSixiag naga XB
&eotg xal dv&gconoig. xdXkiov agct b 'AxiXkivg xal evkoycortgov ai^ivvvu toiig -d-elovg xrigvxag tj neq
To Gxrjntgov ixstvo, o xaliig b'gxov s&txo. "Iaxiov 6i on to ngea/juov twv xrjgvxK>v difiot xal cHg6dotog, iv ofg Xiyet, b'zt TaX&vfiiov fiijvig xattGxrj\pV ug AaxsSaifiova, diort tovg tov egov xrgvxag 20
3o avTol dvetXov, OTS yfjv xal v*8cog zQr\Tovv' xal b'ti Gvvex*ov Aaxedaifioviov xd ndvTwv dv&gconcov
vofiipa, dnoxxeivavxsg xrjgvxaq. (Vers. 32 3.) c/ 0r* xal nag'. 'Qfirjgw, xa&d xal'Haiodco xal aXXoig,
dvxl ngoGTctxTixwv Xa^idvovtai xd dnagi^cpara, olov htav&a xb, %sigog eXovxe dyiftsv BgioqiSa,
riyovv aysxe. eoixs de xal tovxo to G%fjiua xax* eXXeiipiv yivto&ai, wg Qrjfiatog ngoaigexixov ttvbg Xdnovtog, olov xov {hsXrjGaxe dyefisv 1} Gntvcaxs $ toiovxov xivog. fA,ovrjg$g Ss- iv {^'qXyxotg rj %ig,
i) xXivtxac i%a)g, szoti fxv Sid xov s, b&tv xal xd x^gvifia, note Si Sid ti/g et Sicp&oyyov, note Si
xaTa lHgwSiavbv xal fizxaxe&uoiig avrijg tig <rj. a /uagxvgsi, (prjGlv, ^AXxpuv iv xm, in' dgiGTSgu
%t}gbg s p y . AioXsig Ss xfQQS Xeyovxeg ^lagtvgovai tovxoig xal avxoi. ov ydg ngbxzgov SmXaGid,ov<Si,
oiificpcovov, ti fir] ftgaxua urj ngorjyovfiev?]' iifil ifi/Ai' qfietg af*f.ieg.^J?][ieiei)Gat, Si b'xu iv xeo Tonta
4o xovtco nevtdxig lxgri*Garo toig dnb tov aya gi][iaGi Sid to xaigiov Ttjg,kinog. ayovxai ydg tactniTtoXv Zo
td %fiyjv%a,' xa&d nQoegge&rj. ix Ss xov toiovtov>ayeiv xal enl aixfiaXwaiag ei'gqxai, anayayrj'
xai
to dyilgsw Si ivxev&iv stagaysxai. dyovai Ss nov xal xov "Exxoga Tgwsg. ixXXov xgbnov tig to aGxv,
wg iv xrf JJ gaipioSia cpavsirai. atgati]yol Ss avdig d'XXtog dyovoi xov Xaov' xal itsgcog xaxdyeiv xig
&gia{i/3ov Xsyixat xal natSag dvdystv, xal bXeog noXvGtjfiavTOV xb ayuv ioxlv iv xs OWIHGU xal iv
dnXotrjti. Ktttai Si iv tovtoig xal to xXioiip xax'.sXXtiipiv xal tijs tig ngo&eGtcog xal trjg S'fJnsxtccGeug,
1 \8rjXovvtog tov *noirjtov wg tavtov iativ sinttv'sgxea&ovxXiatqv xal SQXSG&OV tig XXIGIIJV xal I'vvsa&ov xXtoirivde. ovtco xal ngb oXiyov emwv d'XaSe, vnoxataftdg eig aka sq>7] aaq>EGtsgov. iGtiov Si obg iif TXO, sgyiG&ov
xXiGi7]V, Svvatai xal i] inl ngv&eaig Xuntiv, wg Sr^Xot xaTtoxs'gco TO, km xXiciag ix(O&i]V. (.Vers. 325.)
"Oxi iv xcp, ei Se xs fifj SwyGiv, iyw Si xsv aitog Rwfiat iX&av GVV nXtovmai, TO oi xal Qiyiov tGtat,
ovSexigov yivovg ioxl xo nXiovsaaiv, riva Xiyp, oxi iX&cov dffaigrjaofjiat tv,v BgiayiSu GVV aXXoig noX- 4o
Xotgtov'AxiXXswg xt^fxaffi. xal Gvpywvu tovto xal tig to tov fiaGdeeog (piXoxxtavov. To Si timtv b'te,
iX&wv avv nXiOVtcaiv^ avSgdciv dyeXco/xai tip SgiG^iSa, dysvvs'g (pact tiwg xa\ fiaGifoxrjg ycovtfe
ovx aiov. SnXiav ydg xatrjyogu TOV GteiXavtog.xal, wg wvuSiG&tj, xagSlav avToV^xilv
tyyaivn
ioiXd*q>ov. SvvaTai psvTot aXXcog dxpoywg xal tovxo von^vaf,, 5 ola xaxaSimceyioyovvtdg tov fiaotXiiog
tovg^EUnvae wg Svvafiivovg T$>AXIXXU dvxsnsldyeG&ai, aegl Sv xal y&doag dnev, OTI ndgsiei (tot,
xal aXXot, oi xs fis TifiyGovoil aXXwg Te xal inn 6 'A^dXevg xa&rjyjccto nwg twv 'EXXTJVMV iv tw,

PAVQJJIA

20

3o

4o

3a6 334.-

93

aol fictyfiaofiui, ovxe tea alia, wg xal xS>v allav'Axaiwv

dSixniGavxwv, xal Iv xw, Inel fis dcpskG&i ye Sbvxeg, xal Iv xqi, ahpa aifia xslaivov sqwrjoei neql 'Sovql, &aqqst b fiaaiXevg wg %Sr] xal
oi allot exnolefiw&tVTeg xw 'A%illei dxslevGxoi sipovtat ctvxw xax* ixeivov. Sib xal cprjolv il&aiv ovv
jzleoveGOi, xal indyei, xo oi xal qiyiov sGxat, wg (pqixalsov EGOfievov xai A%tllit TOV insl&etv avTw
xal xovg *A%aiovg. 'Piywv Si TO cpqixxbv Sid TO xal qiyog iv xoiovTOig nolldxig yiviG&ai rfj avGxoXy
rov ipcpiiTOV -d-iqftov. (Vers. 32 6.) r '0rt xa&dneq Iv rw, dlld xaxwg dcpiei, OVTUI xal wSs *iv rw,2O
wg einwv nqd'iti, GVVSGTSIIBV "Iwvixcog TO Siyqovov TOV / , fiaxqbv ctllwg cpvoti ov 81' av^GiV XaTa
TO, xviaai] 8' ovqavbv fxs, xal ra b'fioia. (Vers. 33o.) "Oxi fivqia^ov (pilov Tolg qrjToqGiv dvxl xaTacpaGiwv tvsiSuxqdo&aioxTinaTi rw xaTadnbcpaGiv, wg xal OTB sl'np xb, ovydq fA.iv drfavqoxaxog ftaltv,
dlld SijlaSi] 6 iaxvqbxaTog. ovxw xal wSs (pi]G\v, wg ov yri&riGiv *A%illevg IScov Toiig ix ftaGilewg
xrjqvxag, alt vnsqelvn^&t] Srjlovbxi. TOIOVTOV xal TWV VGTSQOV, 'Emxovqov fiiv TO, ov>naqayevt]Oig,
IJTOI dnoStjfiia, xal QovxvSiSov TO, Sid Tip ov neqiTii%iGiv, rjyovv TO aTsL%iGxov. ( V e r s . 3 3 1 . ) "Oxv
cpbfiog TS vnrp) xoig xr\qvi,ixa-l alSwg, bmjvixa xbv'Axillsa riSov' cpbfiog ftiv Sid Tr]V cp&daaoav lalrjdrivai dnsil^V vn avTov' alSwg Si Sid Tr\v TOV fjqioog dqsTi'jV. Sib ipr/ai' TW fiiv Taqfitjaavxe xal
aiSofiivw fiaoilrja OTrjTijv. ecprj Ss xal b'xi dsxovxtg eftaivov' ijdsiGav ydq oix inl 8ixaioig *fiaivoVTtg, 3o
inei&ovTO Si b'ftwg xw fiaatlsL ovtw nov xal Iv rofg i^ijg ))'Elivri Suvbv iavTrj xal aiSotov Mysi TOV
Uqiafiov, xal inaivetxai naVTa%ov r\ cv^vyiu TOV cpoSov xal xijg aiSovg, bmyvixa xoXg lldxTOGv nqbg,
xovg fisi^ovag i'veaxi. Sib xal xqayixbg Tig (Sophocl. Aiac. 1101.) tpi]ai' Se'og ydq o5 nqoaiGxiv,
aia%vvt] & bfiov, GWTiqqiav i%0VTa TOVS* sniGxaGO. rovg dya&ovg Ss ndvxwg TWV vnsqi%oVTav xal alSsaexai Tig xal (pofttf&rjOSTai. Tovg ydq fiij TOiovTOVg uiGrioag eig fioiquv dnoqqixpag Tvqawixi)v (foi]O"t]aexai fih), oix aiSea&eitj Si dv. To Si Taqffiaat xaTa fiiv xtvag wvofiaTontnoiyxai. etsqoi Ss GW&1
TOV avxb Mi.iv cpaalv dnb xov xaqaGGio xal TOV fto !]' inixaqaGGovxat ydq TTJV /3oi]V oi qpoftovfievot,
xal ovx aYqexai amotg fioii oi8i UGI fioav dya&ol, dXX wGTanolld xal acprnvot xa&iGxavxai. To Ss
aiSofiivw Sitpoqstxai,' vvv fiiv ydq dnb fiaqvrbvov yivsvai qrjfiaTOg TOV al'Sco, tog xal TO, al8o*fiivwv 4o
dvSqwv" tvqiGXiTai Si xal niqicncofisvov TO aiSw, e ov xal TO aideixai xal b aiSovuevog. TOIOVTOV xal
TO, inifislofievog inifielovfitvog, axeqbfi&vog areqovfisvog, xal stsqa' wg xal xb iyq&riGS xal yii&ofiB'
vog. UtjfielcoGai Si OTI, a xal oi xtjqvxig kdq^tjGaV oiSi ydq sl%ov Tfjg %eiqbg ileiv T^V BqiGi]iSa,
wg b ftaoilevg inha'^iV dlK b A%illevg ixwv Swaei avxi]V, 'iva firj ifiyvliog fidp] fislsTrj&y, xal aX?Mg
fte&odevoVTOg ovxw TOV nonjxov, 'iva fir], xijg niqinexelag av'ifl&uGrjg nliov xov Siovxog, iGToqtj&fj xv
naqd TO dlq&sg xal ixTtht] b loyog tig xaxo&lov. ( V e r s . 332.) "Oxi nolld TWV nqoownwv b noiijTrjg
aiwnwvkxa etGayei, bnrtvixa fitj h'Gti xaiqiov Ibyovg nsqixi&svai avxoig. xal I'GTIV dlrj&wg cpqovovvTWv\\2.
av&qwnwv nqoTifida&ai Giyr\v elloyov dxcdqov Ibyov. ivxav&a yovv oi xtjqvxeg, il&ovxeg eig '-A%dla
Toy Tfjlixovxov xal elSbxig onoirjl&ov, ovSiv TI nqoGcpwvovotV avibv, dlld GiwnwVTeg 'iotaVTai. Sia
xi; d-bmvusiv fisv ydq oix sl%ov TOV Axilltcc fiaGilixol ovxsg' Sovlonqenig ydq TOVTO ys' naqo^vvuv
Ss ovx Ixblfiwv. Sib Giwnwvxeg 'iaxavxai. xal iv xoig i^ijg Ss aiya b ILqvorjg, dnola/3<ov xr\V XqvGijida'
insl OVTE d%aqiGTt?v il%tv %u ydq TO no&ovf.uvov' OVTS fiiv tv^dqiGTOv TI lalet, fiefivrjfiivog xwv
xov Ayafiifivovog dnsiloiv xal sidwg OTI, dxbvTcov'Ellipwv SG^B T)]V -OvyaTiqa. BvqtjGeig Si xal alia
nqoGoina Giwnavta naqd xw Ttoirjtfi, xd fisv Sid cpofiov, xd Ss Sid nev&og 1} Sid ftdfifiog, wg *xal 10
r} BqiGijig ivxav&a d-afi^ovfisvr] oiya. xal &avfiaGBig xov noi^xtiv, wg nsq leyovra, OVTW Sr) xal
ciwnwVTa. elSog Si ndvTwg oiunfjg BGTI xal rj k'lleiiptg. Sib xal naqaGiwrnjaig leysxai, iv xaiqqi xal
avxri xal illoywg yivofisvrj naqd x<p noiqTfl. Siaqpiqei Si ciytjg, oxi avx?] fiiv eig TO navxellg Giwnd Ta
xov nqdyfictTOg, t] Si hlluipig TO fisv le'*yei, TO S' OV. * (Vers. 334.) "Oxi ovrto Gvvsxbg xal tvGxa&iig l 4
6 *A%illevg, xa&d xal per' bllya qrj&rjatxai, WGTS Tovg xr\qvxag ISwv Sid xr\v BqiGfjiSa il&ovxag ovx 2
ere, wg nqlv, ogvveTat ug -dvftbv, dlld fiBTqiona-&et, xal fiovov nenovdwg TO fu) yi]&i"]Gai nqojta
[liv 7tqoG(pwvstxovg xrjqvxaq, o nsq aixbg oix % " %aiqiTB ydq, <fi]Gi, xrjqvxsg. eh a xal TOV /?aaiXe'wg, ola sixcg, xa&anTtTai, dxovawv eg ixuvov, ii ntq avxb ud&oi, TO, dnovxa fis xal
OVTB

84

A.

94

P A f 1 I 4 I A A.

Vs. 335 340.

OTtag Si ovx iyt&iiow'Jxdfavg,

b e!-ijg Xoyog St}Xwaet. "On rovg xrtqvxag Jiog ayyilovg 6 'A%
3o Xeyei, xal *dvSqwv dice TO h'v Te ndoaig dvaiaig avxovg Siaxovovvxag fiSGireveiv, vat fAt]V xal sv avSqmv
fiovXaig TE xal dyoqaig- rj Jiog fiiv, Sion xal avTol yaqvovreg %TOI (pwvovvxeg dyyekXovGW, wg Eqfiijg
re xal'Ioig,
oi neql TOV Jia ilqovTeg, xal SIOTI xal !'Eqftov vlov Jiog tiaiv, wg nqoeiqrjxai, xcu sig
ixeivov dvacpe'qovxaf dvSqwv Si, Sioxi fSaGiXiiov vnqqeTai eiGiv. OTI Si xrjovxsg fiiv ix TOV, ag eiqr}xai,
yaqveiv Xiyovxai, 'Eqfirjg Si xal 'IQIQ naqa TO UQUV, Sijlov kaxiv. "Oga Si iv rw, f]S xal avS^mv,
tag ix naQaXXrjXov xutai 6 xal xal 6 r)Si, xelfiivoi wg avvSeapog sig. (Vers. 335.) "On TO aoaov tniQqrifia aiifiaivu (xlv TO eyyvg, ylvtTai Sk ano TOV iyyiig syyiov, saaov xal aaaov. xal Qti&rioeTav neat
TOVTOV iv Totg {ittct Tavza nlaTVtsqov. & ds axqiftdog nsQionuvai aizo xal TCC XUT* UVTO, %QI) &Trjoat. 85
( V e r s . 337.) "On TO. nqiaxa TWV (pilwv TW Ay^ikXil 6 TOV MBVOITLOV JIaTQOxXog, ag iv Totg /Mfra 10
ioTavTa dei%frri*0ETai. xal on Si%(og xal ILaxqoxlog XkysTai wg 'Exioxkog, xal Tlaxqaxk^g wg *ET0x?Sjg. S16 xal t] xlr\Ti,xri ivxav&a w IlaTQOxXeig iatlv, wg TO ft 'HqaxXeig. cprjal yaq' aXX ays, Sioysveg IlaTQOxXsig, Fays xovqip. Kctl oqa TO el-aye' oi yag einev, exyeos. TO yaQ ixcpeqeiv inl ayJv%ov,
wg xal TO cpbQHV xal r\ exepoqa. Koqi]v Si TI]V Bqioqida xal vvv eintv wg vsaviSa. naqaxanwv k xal
yvvaixa eqsi avri]V r\ S' aixovaa yvvr] x'av. 'Iareov Si OTI TOV Tlavqoxlov r\ naXaia laroqia xal Gvynariqa,
yi-vri TCO JAXIXIH naqaSLSwoi, Isyovaa on 'HaioSog cprjat, Mevoinov, TOV Jlarqoxlov
113slvai adsXcpov, wg dvai avTavsipiovg *ovxwg aficporeqovg aXXrjXoig. aXXot Se cpaffiv 'on Jiog
Scov ov "Axxaq, og Aiyivav yn\iag fisxa TO TCXSIV TOV ix Jiog Aiaxov noidxai MevoixioV ov
xXog. Tovtq) TO'IVVV TW Xoyca Alyivtjg natSeg aficpmaxoqtg Aiaxog xal Mevoinog. xal OVTW nakiv yvrjGia
cvyyevna TW IlaTqoxXip xal rw *A%iXXst TO Si MsvoiTiog nXsovaOfiov e%ei TOV 1 wg ix TOV /.isvog, xa&a 20
xal Iv 'OdvGGeia TO (Di?MiTiog ix TOV cpiXog. ovxco Si xal TO Qvuoixijg xal naqa Qeoxqixco Si TO JafxoiTt]g ano TQV &vubg xal Srj[iog. "Oqa Si xal TO, aXX' ay*, s^aye, wv TO fiiv h'^ays xa&aqwg tail nqogTaxxixov, TO ds aye Tixqinxai wg naqaxeXiVGuaxixov iniqqrjpa eivai, xa&a noXXaypv xal xb (peqs,
100 Srj xal nXri&vvxixoTg el'w&sv iniXiyiGd'ai, wg SrjXot xal TO, aXX aye Si) Tiva fidvnv eqeiojxev. *"Oxi
fieya etg axaqat-iav tfiv^tjg to nqosTOifiaG&rjvai xal iavrbv ziqouaXd^ai ty xaqaSoxia TOV fxeXXovxog
XvTzrjqov. iSovyaq o'dgiXXevg, b cp&ctGag noXXct einetv xal xvxijaai TO ovvedqiov, Sid TYJV dneiXrjv TOV
(HaGiXiwg iv avxrj TTJ dnoftdaei Ttjg ctnsiXijg xal T?J dtpaiqiasi Tijg xoqr/g oi fiixqoyjv%ii ovSi (f&iyyaxai
TI xaTa TOV fiaaiXswg nXiov, dXX i} fiovov ditr\vka xaXet avxbv fiaaiXea, xal Sid xovxo ix -&Vfjiov
dnqooqaTov TOV fiiXXovxog. erp&aoe ydq ijSrj bqioai xb nqayyia naq iavxip, b'xe elnev' dcptXea&e fie
Sovxeg. Sib ovSi elnev b noir^xrig dvcoxeqw, OTI ISWV Tovg xrjqvxag b 'A^iXXevg iXvntj&q, dX?,d fieawg Zo
nwg sepqaaev, einwv' ovS' aqa xw ye iSwv ytj&rjoev *A%iXXevg, o neq SyXol TO fir\ ndvv avxbv
Svaxtqavai. Sio xal irolfiwg TJJV yvvaixa SidwGi. SvvaTai fievxoi TO OVX eyri^rjae xal axqav Xvnr}V
aoGrjfiaiveiv, idv neq fiex*oXiya xal Saxqvrj b*A%iXXevg. (Vers. 3 4 o . ) Erifieiwaai Si *xal b'nojg Se^iwg
b 'JxiXXevg eig axiafifia TOV ftaaiXiwg naqegqixpe TO dmjvrj avTov nqoaeinelv, wg fit] Se'ov ov ovTwg
evd-vg dnijvij xbv fiaGikea eJvai. 'dmprjg Si xoivwg fiiv b oxXi]qog xal ivavxiog nqbg TOV iv^.
'Axxixol Si dnrivig xal TO dnXcSg ano aivov eXeyov T\TOI TO dnalSsvxov, wg b xwfiixbg iv NecpeXaig
naqaSijXot, yqdtfnv n xal Sqifiv ixeivog Sid TO xal dyqiovg xovg xoiovxovg xctXelv. S^fieiwaai Si
wg iv xw, nqbg. TOV ^aaiXijog dnr^viog, ov ndvv avvrj&fjg iaxiv 7[ cpqdoig' TO ydq xoivoTiqov,
nqbg TOV dnrjve'og /3aoiXswg. a'inov Si TOV GVG%td-rivai TI)V cpqdciv 6 {hvfibg TOV XaXovvxog, o xal
ei> aXXoig cpaiveTai. "Oxi noXXal TWV ei&eiwv fiovatjovGi nXayiag fit) e%ovaai, dXX ohv Gxeiqeiov- 4o
aai ZW fiex' avxdg^ nxwaewv. avxixa TO yvvrj ovxe yevixr\v e%ei ovxe xdg i&g nxwaeig avev Ttjg ccixia3o Tixrig' yvv?)v ydq evqtJGd-ai, Xiyovai Tivtg xwv naXaiwv. ovTwg oiSi TO vSaq nnooeig *% nXayiag,
ovSi b ndqng, ovSt ToySog, o StjXoi TVV TJSOVTJV ovSi TO otpeXog, ovSi xb rjTog, ovSe aXXa noXkl.
Sg neg Si noXXal TWV ev&eiwv, wg eXqiytai, nXayiag ovx eyovciv, ovrw xal noXXal xwv nXaylwv
oqcpavai eiGiv wg neqfi^Teqwv xwv ei&eiwv. avxixa y xov fidqxvqog yevixri ev&etav ovx h'%ei. xoivV
dvdXoyov Xriyovaav sig q. ovSi f) yvvawbg yevixri tvd-etav ixtpwvovfiivriv k'xet rrjv yvva'i^, d

F A f Q 1J 1A

10

86
20

3o

4o

A.

Vs. 33g 34a.

95

ttatf 'HqioSiavbv einelv iTeqo&yog v yvvaixbg yevixrj stvi']vexrai cbg nqog TTJV ev&elaV yvvr\ ydq.
GV(A@aivei> ovv noXXdxig iv Ttxig xoiavxccig ev&eiaig, o neq ini xwv vnofioXifialwv naiSoiv yivercu. wg
ydq Ixel al ftrjTeqeg, b'aaig ovx etal yvi'joia fiQsipi], vo&cc tavTaig vnoftaXXovaw, ovxw xal ivxav&a
tj fiovd^ovccc tv&iia xal, cog einsiv, Gteqitptj firjTijq r S vo&ovg nXayiovg (piXiovrat xal vnofiaXXovGa
iavxy oixuovrca e'tg XX'IGIV' olov TJ yvvrj tj firj e%ovaa yevixijv oixelav eionoisi*xai avev avaXoyiag xavo-io
Vixijg TTJV yvvaixbg yevixrjv eavT<rj xal Tag etpjg nXayiag. wcavxwg xal TO fidqxvg fxrj e%ov bXcog dvaXoyag eig oixuav xtioiv fieraniOtiv (ASTafiai'vu hegoxkiTcog sig TYJV fiaQTVQOg yevtxrjV f)g ev&eta ovS' aiivi]
avakoyog 6 (AttQTVQog. 6 S' ambg Xoyog xal em TOV vdooq vdaTog xal cpQtag cpgsaTog xai TWV ahliov
ovoficcTcov, a mo oi yQa^ifiaTixol tTiooxXwa kiyovai. xal TO Ztvg Si heooxliTcog % ' y yaq Jiog
yevixtj unb aiyoopiv^g sv&tiag inhxyiaa&ri. Jig yaq Jwg, cog xlg xtog, 6 Gxa>fo]!-' WOTS r\ SOXOVGCC
iv&tta TOV Jiog, 6 Ztvg, rpevdiTat, Tip TOiaiiTip Soxqoiv. snel <5i TO fiev Zsvg *ov xlivsxai, TO di Jigi 14
awsfininrei xaTa cpcovrjV TCO Slg iniQQrifxaTv, tat-yijO-ri (.dv / nQoacpvi)g ivd-eia TOV Aibg, nqoxsixai Si
TO Ztvg tTEQOxliTOv avt' avTTjg dice TO XOIVOTSQOV. 6vvr)&oTEQ0V yctQ b Zsvg rj neo b Zdv xal 6 Zrjv xal
6 Jig xal 6 Jav xal baa aXha XEiVTai naga TCQ nakaiia TV/yixa. Sia xl Si ov X?UVETCCI TO Zevg, iv TW
TJjg QtttynSiag TavTtjg Qtj&i'jaeTai. 'laTtov dh OTV xal enl QI^CCTWV TO avvo HOTS yivitav' olov
(lev xal ata&fiLL,(a svQ^rat, naqa TOig nalaiotg, (xeXlovxeg Se avTwv r] b'?.(og e | avTuv xivi'iaiig
fi iVQqVTtti, AA xal TO wu/9qijoe xal TO eaTa&fiipe dia TOV i] yqaqieTai cog ano &S(xaToov TOV bfi^Qca
xal o~Ta&fj.oj. xaxstvo e WTeov tag noXkal TWV elg og' fajyovocov yevixoov avaQOur}V nao~"/avo~iv eig
ti&etav, olov Tgwg Tgioog, 6 Tocoog, jjyovv 6 Tocoixog' e^ ov xal *To(oal 'innot al Tqcoixal' Sftcog 10
Sficobg, 6 Sficobg 6 SovXog, acp1 ov xal dftioal al dov?Jdeg' 0 cpvXa<~ TOV cpvXaxog, b (fiXaxog'
IxaToy%ei0 ixaToy%eiQog, 6 exax6y%UQog. ovTwg ovv xal 1) {laQivoog yevixrj avabqanovaa eig tv&aiav
inohjGe TO b fiaoTvoog, Sti, ov nlrj&vvnxov oi (ICCQTVQOI. Tivlg i TO ftdoTvpog cpaaiv ei&elav eivai nooiTOTVnov xal f amov xaTu Gvyxonrtv yeviaQav TO naqxvg. 816, cpaoiv, oi'Ss xXiverai, ug ovdi aXXrj
ev&eia nd&og TOIOVTOV e%ovoa. xal OVTW fiiv Tivsg. 'Howdiavbg Se elnav OTV xal /xaQTVQOi xal fidqTVgig exaziQcog, inayti on TeTQinrai TO fiaQTVQig dnb Trjg ficcQTvg sv&eiag, tjv rj Aiohewv diaXtXTO$
Sia TOV Q HQOCpe'gii. exetvoi ydg, (pr\oi, TO G elg Q niTafiaXkovai, TO ovrog OVTOQ Xe'yoVTeg xal to 'innog
iTinoQ' eig o &TI]TOV xgijoiv xal ev TOig'Iap^Xi^ov eigxa xaxd IJv&ayooav' ovicog ovv, (pi]Gl, xal jxaqTvg (.ICCQTVQ, dfp' fjg exninxei nkt]dwTixbv *oi fidQTVQeg nagd TE TOig xatfiixdtg xal 'InaiovaxTi. oi Si ye 20
(iciQTVQOi dnb Trjg b [idoTVoog iv&eiag, olov' Zevg 8* ixfifA.' inifAaoTVOog'iaxw.(Vers. 33g.) "ETI iffTeov
ug TO, (idotVQOi eOT(ov noog Te &EOJV fiaxdqcov nnog TS &vriTu>v dv&qwncov xal sroog TOV fiaoiXioog,
CCVTI TOV, ejA,nQOG&iV -frewv xal dv&qcomov xal fiaailewg. naibeVTixbg Se b loyog wg Seov ov dvan&evai -d-ew TU no?dd TWV iv rjfiiv. Sib xal *Jl%dJ.evg nfotov OVTCO Tipaxai rj area edv r\^vvaTO TOV XvnrjGavra. Sr^ieiwcav Si xal on, bnqvixa wg Iv naqaxXi'^Gev tpafiev, nqbg T-ijg TQidSog 1} 7iobg TOV &SOV
t] nqog TOV loyov % nobg Ttjg tpMag avTrjg 1] b'aa aXka Toiavxa, 37 nqbg nqo&eoig xal ev TOig xoiovxoig
eni ToiavTijg Tivbg iikrinxai Gijfiaoiag. bmjvixa Si eXmj Tig, nobg xaXiav 1} nobg xaxiav sivai TI, hsQOTOV iv TOig Toiovroig BGTI GrifA.aLv6fi.evov Trjg nqodeoewg' dXXotov Ss ah ndXiv iv TCO, nobg aov ewi'
a>gneQ xal Iv rw, jiqbg aXXqg IGTOV vcpai*voig, 0 cpr]Gi nov "Ofirjqog. "Oqa Ss xal on dvTiSiaiqet TOV
fiaxaqa xai TOV frvyrbv, cog TWV dv&qwncov fiev &vi]Twv OVTCOV , fiaxdqwv Ss TWV &ewv, IJTOI d&a- 3o
variov, tog fttj vnoninTovrtov Krjqi, TovxeoTi d-avarrppoqw Moiqa. Kal on xaxd a^fia ijzoyjjg
ivrav&a TOV fiaaiXea TWV Xoindv dv&qdiTicov i%wqiasv, cog neq xal nqb TOVTOV TOV UdxqoxXov TWV
Xomwv ixaqiov TOV *A%iXXi(ag, b'xe elns' ovv Te MevoindStj xal oig hdqoiai.
To Si, [idqTvqot,
eoTwy, aqxai'xwg aTTixi^eTai, xaxa I'&og GVVTUGOOV ov fiovov Sv'Cxd bvofiaxa nXi^&vvxixoig grjfiaoiv
dXXd xai nXrj&vvxixa hixoTg xal dvdnaXiv. To Si eaxojv i] ex TOV tOTwaav ovyxexonxai i] ex TOV
IGTW xqixov ivixov yeyovs nqoaXqipet, TOV V. (Vers. 342.) "On iv TW, oXofiGt (pqsal &vei, TOV
&Vfiov naqiTVfioXoysl. ex rov&veivydq,
o IGTIV bqfiav, naqdyexai b &V[iog. ex Si TOV 0X01) cpgr,v
avyxeiTai TO bloocpqtav. oXe'dqia Ss cpqovsiv Xe'yu TOV fiaciXea ov fiovov icevxio dX*Xd xal TOig aXXoig 4o

96

PAVQ1J1AA.

Vs. 343 35o.

'Ayatoiq. To Si nd&og tov axiyov r6 iv TW bXoyci &eganevovGiv ol (.tttqixol, wg oXSaoiv sxsTvoi,

Kayaqov ovrog xal ixxeivovxog fiovGixoig XTJV Xo avXXa^v Sid Trjg ifeijg niqionwftdvrjg. Tiveg fievxov
trolfitiGav yqdxpai bXoirjai fqtGiv, 'iva ovxw anad-fa a?; 6 Gxl%og. "laxiov Si OTI ex TOV qrj&evxog &vuv
Wbxal QvdSig at Edxyau cd S' avxal xal Qvcav naqd Avxbrfqovi. * ( V e r s . 5 4 3 . ) "Oxi dvSqbg <pgovi10[iov xal ay%ivovGxaTQV i'diov TO, apa voeiv xa re nqoaw, rovxiaxi xd na*qeX&6vxa, xal xa omaw,
xovxiaxi xd /xeXXovxa, xal ex xwv naqeXr\Xv&bxwv axo%deG&ai, oia xal xa piKkovxa iaxai. Sioneg
*A%t%kevg aixiaxat, TOV 'Jyafxe/ivova, kcu ovx oiSs vo^aav afia nqoau) xal onioa, xovxiaxiv, inel ovx
mSiv o n , wg neq xa nob xovxov C iftov noXefiaq^ovvxog rjvvrjxo, ovx(o xal xa iovaxsgov, xai ovxe
ixuva [AOV dfya, St* wv aooi i/nd^ovxo, ovxe xa ftaxa xavxa. ovxovv ex xwv ysvopivav agiaxsvfiaxcov
a'fia xaxaaxo%dt,exai xal oia eaxai xa TOV [lilXovTog %qovov. xal vvv pev ovxa tpeyei xov f.ir} ajxa, 10
zovxiaxcv bf.iov iv ccfisqii xgovu, xd xa nqoao) xal xd bnioio Xenovxa, dlld dvafievovxa xov iniovxa
%govov tig SiSaoxaXiav xwv dnoriGo^.evwv. Iv Si xoXg t^ijg inaiveoet yt'qovxa, og cefta nqcow xai omaw
favaou. 'Ioxeov 62 oxi daxtiov xo vbr^a xal noir]Xix-i]V xiva h'%ov vnsqfioXrjV' xov ydq ndvv nqoaixxi20 xov xal dy/ivovv xal /ATJ fiova xd iv noalv *bquvTa /.iqSi xotg nqb ocp&aXniov fiovoig aqxov/tivov,
a neq eixoTtag av I'finqoa&iv Myoivxo, dlld Tt eniaxqenxixug nqofilenovTa xal xwv bnisw r/TOt x>V JMJ)
srqobnxwv fiijS" iv btp&aXpotg xufiivoov, exuvov filintiv xd xs e^nqoa&tv i] noujffig Xsyst xal xd onio&sv,
uiq ay%ioxqocpov xal woig ioixoxa, oca vyqoxtqa ovxa xal av%vdxig q'uov (oSe xal ixst xov xqd^Xov Gxqe- g7
(poVTa xd xe eftnqoad'ev bqwaixal TCI bniaw' o neq oil SvvaTat, noitjcfaiav&qconog Sid TO TWV o/tfiaxwv
( V e r s . 348.) "Oxi xijg BqiarjiMfinqoadev xafiivwv firj eiXvyiaxov xal tvaxqocpov e%eiv TOV Tqd^lov.
Sog dnayo^ivtjg, h%<av b noit]Ti)g elneiv xv nXaxmeqov neql exuvrjg, wg ina&i'jvaTO, oia uxbg, WXVJJOEV ao
dxalqoog Siaaxsvaaat' fjQxeG&ij S' ificprjvai fiovov Ta eixora Xel-ei (iia, ilnwv' r\ S* dexovoa yvvrj x'uv. ev&a
oqa TO yvvrj, epcpaoiv e%ov Sia&eoecog, ijv ndayoi ecv aXoyog dnoantafievrj (fiXov dvdqog. (Vers. 3 4 g . )
3o"0rt ov{i*na&eig ol yqweg naqd rra noirjxfi xal koifioSdxqveg. xal h'axiv dya&oii ij&ovg xb xoiovxov
naqaGxaxixov. Sib xal fj naqoifxia cprjaiv dya&ol S* dqiSdxqveg avSqeg. *A%iXXevg ovv ivxav&a Ttjg
\BqiG)jiSog dtpaiqe&eig Saxqvet. xal fiex' bXiya Saxqv%ewv nqoxaXftxai xi]V [.njxeqa xal ftaqvGTtvd%wv.
Xai iv xotg itjg ^ 6 */4yaf.i{A,V(ov, oia xqi'jvt] fxeXdvvSqog, nqoqqe'eo xd Sdxqva" xal b JldxqoxXog Se
nov wg xoqy vr\nia Saxqvei. xal aXXoi Se noXXol xwv r\qd>wv opoid xiva nd(J%ovoi. xal aXXwq Si, wg
(paaiv oi naXaiol, ovdiv xaivbv, idv *A%i?Xevg aqxt d%&bjjievog Saxgvy, na&wv XvnrjV. ov ydq dna&ijg b GnovScaoq dXXd ^.erqiona&rig. dqxii Se aixw oxi ovx dvxeXdficTo Ttjg BqiarjiSog xal OTI oiSev
sine /3aqv nqog Tovg xrjqvxag oiSe srtqal-ev. el Si Saxqvei, fiexqiov TOVTO nd&og xal ov ndvv inifiofi- 3o
4o cpov. b Se xal xovro alSuxai noiwv. Sio xal voacpt xwv txaiqwv i'Qo/xevog Saxqvei OTI *t}xifj.wxai. ov ydq
cpiXoyvvrjg b veaviag UX7M yiXoTiftog. b fievxoi naqd TO> EotpoxXii Ai'ag oiSi enl Totg fieyiaxoig xwv
xaxwv eSdxqvaev' i^i^qt,&i}g ydq exetvog xal [nyaX6&V[Aog xal fiaviag iyyvg. (Vers. 3 5 o . ) "Oxi noXXdxig iv xatg Sevxeqaig avtyyiaig xwv neqiGnwfie'vwv f.iexd xrtv avvaiqeaiv, wg xal nqb xovxov eyqdtpi],
nXeovd^ei noxe fiev xb b TO fiixqbv, noxl Si TO a TO fiqayv' otov yitTa TTJV ovvaiqeGiv TOV bqwv, nXeovdaavTog xov o, yivsxai bqowv b fiXe'nwv. aXXoTS Si iv rw bqa nXeovdaav TO ftqayv a nqb xtjg Xrwov116ff>?S TO bqdec nenolqxev. ovxw xal, jjioveg fiobwai, xal, xvfia fioda noxl %egoov. "Oxi i'oixs *TO
nalaibv b ohog fxeXag eivai XTJV xqbav, (in n<*> neqieqyaaafie'v^g xijg Tqvyrjg xovg ra Xevxov^ xal toig
xioqovg xal xovg dv&o0[Aiag. xal fioxqveg Je wcenmoXv xoiovxor ohv, (xeXaveg S* avd fioxgveg ijGav.
o&tv xal novxov ol'vona <fr\G\v b noujxtjg, xovxe'axiv ol'vov OIJJIV eyovxa, xa& bf^oiox^xa xov, al&oip 4o
oivog dvxl xov fit'Xag, wg pex' ollya iqa b noirjxy]g. d Si xal noXidv aXa Xe'yei dvxl xov Xevxtjv, dXXd
tovxo i} xov neql xov alyiaXbv fie'qovg xtjg OaXaGGng xaxd xovg naXaiovg e'axiv inl&exov, wg asiTrjg
naqaiyiaXixiSog Xevxoxeqag ovaqg xov novxov, og iaxi xb xijg &aXdoarig flcc&v, % xqv ena<pqiovoav
SnXot xal ovxw Xevxav&iyovaav. Sib xal MeXav&og IIOGUSWV naqd Avxocpqovi, TO fiev Sid xi]V TOV
nbvxov (AeXaviav, xb Si Sid xb ohv tnav&ovv xal vnonoXiov TOV apqov. Xiyovxat, Si nov b/xoiwg xal
io*ft6sg oivomg ol fiiXaveg. 2iji*u'woai Si on, noXXwv OVTWV im&exwv d-alJoane, ov ndvxa xf oXp

PAWQIJIA

A.

Vs. 354 359.

.97

&aXaTTr] dXXd TO. nXsico pegioL xi6W avTrjg. yhavxt) yovv ov naaa, fiovq Si rj xal
xcti noXid
fiig
xal ceppov Si vnoxeifisvrjv eyovaa XtvxrjV xal OVTW XQwpc* yXavxbv nagavydtpvaa'
Si &dXaoaa ofidiws ov naaa, i] nqbg rra aiyiaXw Se. uiXag be yt nbvxog 6 dxgdxwg toiovxog. TO
[ISVTOI noqcpvqiov xal to xvdveov xal TO oivwnbv Siayogal fteXaviag, lag neg xal to Svotpigbv vSwg.
b'xs Toivvv nbvTog /xeXag rj nogcpiqeog rj TV TWV TOIOVTWV Xs'ytTui, wg and fiigwv iig TO ndv TO im&TOV (pegitai. ' Evxav&a S* iv&V[ir}Tsov wg, xa&d 'OSvaaeiig ev 'OSvaasia Tijg naTgiSog anoSyfiwv ixa~
&t]TO nagu TOV atyialbv nev&eov xal Tovg btf&aXfiovg dianetavvvcov ixu, o-d-ev 6 nXovg avTai e^ellav
o'ixaSs yivsa&ai, OVTOO xaVA%M.ivg evrav&a ixd&t]TO naga TOV atyiaXbv, ogoov inl novrov xai ano-20
nketav olov Ty &sa iig vr]V naTgida, xal awfiati (iiv iv Ttj Tgoia nagutv, Ty (pavtaaia di TIJV <l>-&iav
10 ogwv. t%u ds xal ctSuav OVTOJ nev&tiv afis/nnT(og fxrjSzvog bgwvTog' anginig yag iv oipti> noXXwv Sia
Trjv BgiatjiSa Saxgvuv TOV rjgooa. nqooixovopsi Si nv&aviag evTav&a 6 noirjTr)g xai TO svrv%etv tvnkaGTtog xatafibvag TOV 'AyMia Trj fir}tg\ QeriSv ix &aXaaar}g el&oicy. *Io~Teov Si OTI noliav ceXa
6 (AV&og leya TtjV ygatav, xa&a xal TOV Nrjgea yegoVTa. 6 d' aitbg xal FQaiag Tivag nXatTti &aXaa~
aiag Saifiovag nokiag ix yivtTrjg, xa&a xal b Trig ioTogiag xvxvog negiaSetat, wg iv ahXoig didrjXioTai. SijXov Se wg ml psv uXXcov tivuv ini&tTov rj nolia, inl Ss Tgi%5>v iSict^if agxstyceg CCVTI noXimv
Tqi%wv noXiag fiovov unuv. "OTI SVO xijgeg, (og r\ lazogia (prjalv, iig'AiSov xarrjyov TOv'A^iXXia, rj ulv
6Xiyo%q6viog svTiftov, rj Se. noXvnrjg xal oi peTa Tt*w>js, xal TOVTO xal ccXXa%ov qqthrjOtTai. b>Tav&aZo
Si cvvTo/xiotaTa Xiywv 6 *A%i?.Xei)g Svc%egaivu OTI (xivvv&aSiog wv, TOVTOTIV bXiyog TW %gbv(a, SrjXaSrj
tijg ,a>fjg ijyovv fiivvv&a xal in' bXiyov EfiGai fiiXXcov, Oficog oiSl Ti^iip 1%H' ^avTrjv Se Tip iatogiav
20 Tonois Sia(pogoig xataftsgiau 6 novr]Ti]g, h)Tav&a /.tev avvTOfiwg dnmv, dXXaypv SI TO avto ioToqrjGcov nXaTVTtgov. log neg Si ducpaSbv aftipdSiog, OVTCO ftivvv&a fiivvv&dStog. ngovndg^ei Se afMpotv
TOfiivvbv, 0, xa&a TO TVWOVTOV, OVTW xal amb SrjXol nag* "ArTixoTg TO fuxgbv. oi zca\ (uvv&ca
TO IXaTTw, xal a^ixgvvca xal fiivvgoo xal fuvvgi^w TO vnoxXalw. TOVTO Si xal xivvqea&ai* XiyeTai.
evcpi'ifxwg Si emovtog TOV ''AyriXXiwg TO [uvvv&aSiog, r\ fi^Trjg [AST* bXiya sisQina&eGTegov aixvfiogcoTarov
avTov iget. orjfieiooGat, St OTI xal inl %govov Xiytxav TO fiivvv&dSiog, wg TO, fiivvv&dSiog Ss ol alwv
88 i'nXeto, ijyovv bXiyrj xal ^ga^eta i] ??. *(Vers. 3 5 4 . ) " 0 n snl dnoTv%i'a bcpeiXofie'vqg Tifx^g 1'GTIV\\7
tlneiv TO, TtfitjV neg JAOI ocpsXXtv 'OXv^niog syyvaXi!*at,, vvv S* ovSs [is TVT&OV eriotv. eoTi Ss TVT&OV
TO fiixgbv ix petacpogag, (paal, TWV vnoTiT&'uav ryyovv vnofia&'wv figMpwv, Tgonfj ovvtj&ii' TOV I eig
TO v. ex Se TOV TVT&OV yiverai xal b TvSsvg b /nixgbg TO Si/iag xaTcc Gvyysveiav TQV \f xal TOV 8~, rft
3o SI])MI avv aXXoig fivgioig xal TO Ilgofirj&svg xal 'Enifij^&tiig, yivbfieva sx TOV firjSco, xal TO fit]Selg,
ixri&ug, xal TO oiStvw, i!-ov&ivw. (Vers. 35c).) "OTI-iv aXXoig ftiv Saifiovd Tiva xataSvofieviiv eig Tqv
d-aXaaaav fioXyflSaivy uxuav fidgovg ydg %gtiaTotg xaTaSvouevotg' ivxav&a Si Trjv OSTIV dvafiaivovcav sx &aXao~G?]g dvaSvvat Xsyti xa&d bfii^X-qv. xal *ydg xal oi dvaSvbftsvot xovcpoTijTog Ssovtai, xal 2.0
V of*i%Xri TOIOVTOV eati. xal oga otv SviG&av [iiv xal xaTaSvea&ai Xiynai TO eig {3d&og vygbv xatuvai,
wg xal b' HXicg SiitTat, iig TOV [iv&ixbv 'ilxiavbv' b'&sv xal 'Cfua SvTixd nag' 'AgiOTOTeXsi Tct xa&' vSaTog Svofieva. TO Si ixu&sv dvvsvai dvaSvta&ai. XsytTai Se HOTS uvaSvea&ai xal snl TOV bxvuv rj xai
agystv i% bfioiOT^Tog TOV grj&eVTOg dvaSv&G&at, xal Trjg XUT' aVTO dgyiag inl TWV fiagvtsgcov [idXiOTa
awfiarwv' guov yaq xaTaSveo&ai Soxst rd ftdgri iq nig dvaSvsa&ai. 7) Si Toiairri h'vvoia nagr/yaye nag
xal to avafiaXXiad-ai IJTOI, bxvuv xal dvaSvsa&ai xal dgyiiv' figdSiov ydg TI dvafidXXtxai xaTW&ev avw
4o h n*Q xaTaftaXXetai,, xal [idXiGTa el' Tig inl vovv Xafioi, wg b bgvaawv dvafidXXuv r\yovv avw gimsiv
XeytTai TOV %ovv, oi dvdnaXiv e%iv TO xaxafidXXuv. IlgwTr] Si naga TM noirjTij nagafioXr] GVVTO*[iog 3o
TO, rivT' b[ii%lri' negl Si nagafio?>rjg iv Ty ft qaipuSia nkaTVTsgoV grj&ipeTai. AloXixwg Ss xfJiXovrai
TO O[icyXi], wg SrjXov sx rijg ivtav&a cvvaloiip^g' (pi]Gl ydg, rjir' b[iiyrXi]. exi Se xal 'Iwvixwg e%ii T?)V
tfJiXrjv, xoivwg Se yt Saavvirai nagd xr/v b/.iov ei'X^aiv. ttal Se oi xal aXXwg ipdovaiv avTo nagd TO
d^XvsiV, Si' rjg d%Xvovxat OfifxaTa. SGTI Se TO rjvTS nagafioXixbv sniggiipu icoSvvafiovv xw xaira xcct,
Totg ToiovTOtg, nXt]v baov ixeiva plv Xbyov neov xal xoivd, TOVTO Si noiijTaig svxqrjaxov, wg xal TO
COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

f$

98

P A V S2 I J I A A.

Vs 3Gi 366.

iv, o xal avio nagafiolfig wxh iniggriua, wg Sy^loX TO, evr' b'gsog xogvcpatg, iv r# / gaxpcoSia,J
ov xal yivixai TO rfi- si ydg xal xaxd Sidlvaiv tv xal xaxd exxaaiv tfv xal fierce naganlrjgwoeag tj'v'xe,
tag nig xal el tits, xa&d ngodgrjxai. ov% r)xxov Si xov tire xal rfixs noirixixov iniggypa
nagafiolt4QXOV TO tpnig dvxl TOV xa&d xaxd xovg *xexvixovg, xal TO mxt: oiov, <prs %sgvang yvvd, tjyovv wg
%sgvrjxig, o taxi, ransivi) xaxa xqv 'Ofii]gixi)v I'gi&ov. yi'vsxai Si xaxd c HgcoSiavbv o'vxwg' wau'xe xal
uaii'neg, xal dnoftolrj TOV a xal xgdau TOV W xal t slg xrjv w Sicp&oyyov Sid xijv TOV I avvaigsaiv wxe
xal qintg. nsgl Si rtjg StaKvaiwg TOV tvxs tig TO rfixt iv xrj i^ijg gaxpioSia grj&rjatxai. 'Iaxiov i on,
xa&dmg hfivfon Sia TOV r\, OVTU xal xi^^rj xal t,vyXrj xal xgiyXrj, wg dgiaxov iaxiv 'HgiaSiavtp. Ta
(livxov tig a , tpnal, TOiavra ovopara vnig TO A" xal srsgov e%ii A, ijyovv Sid dvo i.Xixcpigovxai, oiov
182ifiMa,
"Av&vl'ka, dS&lcpri Mifivovog, drp* qg *iv Tip Niilcp nofog bficavvfiog' b'd&v, tpqol, TO IO
arpf/?Aa, nagaXbyiag ygacpsv vno nviov, Siog&'axiov' dvakoywxtgov ydg xo axgi^Xrj. ( Vers. 3 6 1 . )
"Oxi iv TW , XUQ1 r ' hiv xaxige^ev, snog r ' h'<pax* ex x' 6v6[ia&, xaxage^HV taxi to gs&iv %yovv nouiv
ngaypa oixtiov xal avxo rtj %eigi' o nig ian xaraipdv xal anna&at, ijgs^ia xolaxtvxixwg. ' Iaxiov 89
Se'ug TO (ilv ngdxxeiv davv&sxcog Xiytxai gi^uv, ug TO' Tig vv as Toidd' egs^s; xal, wg n xi xaxov
$iovaav evwTifj. TO S' avro xal egco xard fiixd&eoiv, i ov xo, eg^ov b'noog i&ekng. TO de xaxaxpdv
ovv&ixcog xaxagi^uv, xal iv ovyxonrj Si noxe xagge&iv' b'&iv TO xctggs&vou iv roig i&g igu 6 noiijTtjg. 1,6 xal oYovxai Tivsg nagd TI]V xaxd ngo&soiv xal TO eynv ahv rw ga ovvdsafiqj ytvio&ai xaxa10 gn&iv TO olovil ovyxa&isw Xeavxixwg xfi xaxaiprjau xd l7ia*viaxd(XVa. xoivwg di xaxsgs^s i* ivog (
el'grixui, wg xal TO k'ge^ev iv ra, xig vv as xoidd' sgt&V; AxTixwg ydg did Svo gg rd xoiavxa sigocptgovTai, To Si iiflvofxa^iv oi /ASV dvxl TOV i ovofiaxog exdlsi cpaoi'v o nsg iv noXXoig ovx dXr}&eg ivgs&r]- 20
axai, wg nig ovSi ivxav&a' ov ydg 'Axillea ngoacptovei TOV V'IOV rj Qirig i!; ovofiarog, dX).d, tixvov,
tf-rial, T'I xlalsig oi Si dxgifiioTsgoi dvrl TOV iXdlrjasv dnXCig, wg dvai ix nagaXXrjlov xavxd TO TS
I'yaro i'nog xal TO e!-ov6[taev, wg nsg xal iv T?I a' garpcpSia cpi]or Siansrpgade xai fioi seine' xal ixn
ydg TO (pgdt,siv xal TO tinuv xo aixd ex nagaXlfaov i'axi. xal cdlwg <5e iintiv xaxd xovg naXaiovg,
i^ovofid^siv eaxl TO SieJ-oSixwg Keyeiv r]xoi fxrj fiergiaig rial Xi^eaiv, dXXd "koyw %gdod"ai TW i!- bvofidTWV noXXwv avyxeif.iivw r\T0i ix )JS,swv' ovo/ia ydg xai grjua nagd xoig grjrogai ndaa Xi^ig iXiyeTO. TO
zopivxoo *6vofiaavl xaXeiv ovopaivnv xal i^ovo^iaivuv Xtysxai, we iv xotg t^g (pavrjOiTai. (Vers. 3 6 2 . )
"Oxi ysgovxixov xi ngoawnov, a dvaxgivn xivd vscaxsgov, xi na&wv nev&tf, xaXwg dv sl'noi TO, rixvov,
ti xlaitig; xi Si as tpgevag 't'xixo niv&og; i^avSa, JXTJ y.tv&s voq>, 'iva uSofxsv dfMfw. 'Iaxsov Si oxi xo
xd Xvnovvva ixn&ivai sig Sirjyijaiv xovcpiCf.iov noiuxai xijg Xvnrjg. Siomg ivxav&a TJ Qirig TOV vibv 3o
Zgwra, T'I xlaiug xal Ta i,ijg, ov^'iva fid&p, o nig i)yvosi' olds ydg, wg xal 6 A%illivg igti' all'
'iva xovcpiari xrjv ipv%iiv xtj ixepoga xov fiagvvovxog. Kdxetvo Ss iaxiov, cog nag* fjfitv fxsv TO ei'Scousv
eat irsaxcUxog navxelwg iarlv d^g^arov, nagd Si ys xw noir^xy nollaxov aixg^axttxai.
xltvn ydg
aixb wg dnb TOV SISW sTSstg, &ifxaxog dxgrjarov ^tv fang ydg sidwfisv cpafitv negionwpivcog, o nsg
SoravTov iaxi TQJ yvwawps&a. Tb Si, T'I Si as cpgivag 'ixsro niv&og; oi ndvv tvaivxaxxov ov, *b'uoibv
iaxi Ta, nsgl ydg gd ixalxbg elexps oovUa n xal cfloibv, mgl ov ngoyiyganrai.
Tb Si igaiSa xal
TO, nn xsv&s vow, rijg avrrig ivvoiag slai. Svvarai Si TO TOIOVTOV i^avSdv Itxd-tjvai xal
dvaxalvaxeiv
xal ixxalvnxnv vovv. ( V e r s . 3 6 5 . ) "Oxi tog nig xb insl xaxd nlsovaafibv innij yiyovtv, olov Ltsit}
nolv (pigxsgbv iaxiv ovxw xal xb xi, TIT}- oiov, xirj xoi xavxa etdvifj dyogivaio; ai]fiiiwaai Si o n oi
nalaiol iv pip ro> inny, xa&d xal ngoeig^xai, mgianwai xb ?) x^g Irjyovarig, ivxav&a Si fiagivov- 4o
IUV
we iv
iv xoig
xoic 'Anicovog
Aniwvoc xal
xal 'HgoSwgov
'TinnSi/mmi cpigixai.
minimi., oi
n! Sl'Axxixol
rii'drnvtS. b'.vxoviag
l.'c-..-1'liyovai Tirj
1 xal
\
aiv i.vxlivoVTfc.
iyxlivovxig, wg
bxir\.^ Stjlov Si wg inixxaaig xig iaxiv iv xoig xoiovxoig xo r\, ixigoia fiivxoi nagd T^V iv TW vvvl xal
jotg bfioioig.
(Vers. 366.) "On TO, G>xbpi&a
ig Otj^v
isg?]V
nbliv 'Hsriwvog
itfg, iaxogia
iaxogiatarttart
f
xp
^
g]
vog xalxal
itfg,
b
l
v
d
n
&
a
'JM
i
d
l
%&
i
i
'
l"
ndvxcog ngaX&uaa TOV 'JxMete. si ydg xal %g&TO ix xijg /At'jviSog l"Ofingog,
*dlld
l0 ago TOV yblov
fivglae oaag TW ngo avxijg iaxogiag xal ngd&g Tgwixdg xe xal 'Ellyvixdg ry noirfiu
nagsvaaigit,
wg ngoelaofiev, firjds'v n nagalu'ncov rwv xaigiaxigcov. iarogst xoivvv ivxav&a o n neg ij Xgvorjig

PA*F21J1A

A.

Vs. 367 370.

99

oix ex trjg XqvGijg noXswg r^yiakbaxiGto, b niq av Tig cog etxog vnoXafioi, aXX ex XTJg vnonXaxiov Qf)~
fiijg, dnoGxaXetoa exit, cpacl, naqd xov naxqbg Xqvaov ag el'g xi xqrjGcpvyixov iqvfivbv, xaxd Si
xivag lig loqtriv 'AqxfyuSog ixst dneX&ovGW 6 fie'vxoi *A%ikXivg noXspaqxwv xal xd nsql fpqvyiav fa]ttputvog xal xavxrjv XTJV Qr\yp ells xal xrjv XqvoqiSa (itxd xwv aXXwv rjvSqanoSiaaxo. Ileql Si xi]g
rjffijg xav*xijg xal iv xoig t^g q'rjd-rjOixai. vvv Si xovxo iaxeov b'xi xr\v naqd xco noirjxy xavxtjv Qrjfttjvl 19
nXij&vvxixwg dlXoi Orjftag cpaol, xal liol xal dXXa noXXd xoiavza dupogovfisva xctr' agt&fiov' 'A&rivr\v yaq XTJV TIQXIV xal 'A&yvag (VQiaxofitv, xal Kqr\xyp xal Kqrjxag, xal axqcoxt'jqiov MaXsiav MaXeiag,
xal alia didyoqce. 'IcToqovGi Ss xiveg on ix TWV iinonXaxluv &r)@wv fj Xqvaifig iXy<f>&q ovn xaxa(pvyovaa ixti ovx' oil &voiav 'AqrsuiSog tl&ov6a, wg b xa Kvnqia yqdipag 'd(prj, dXXcc noXtxig rjxot
10 GV^Tioltxig'AvSqofidxijg ovoa. 6 Si yiotyqacfog leyti xal oxi xb xijg &i'i/3i]g ntdiov St' aqexijv ntqifici^xov \v moxi Mvcoig xal AvSoTg, vaxeqov Si xoig e| AloliSog xal Asafiov "ElXi^ai, xal b'xt vaxeqov
tqiifiog xal tj (")i](3ri xal 1) Avqvrioabg, i)u%ovoa 'ASqa/AVXxilov GxaSiovg, fj filv ', n 8 ri. *leqa db 10
ov fxovov t] qrideica &i$r), alia, xal naaa nohg, <hg tpvXaxTixi] xoov evxbg, o neq &HOV TCO OVXV eaxiv.
b'&iv iv xotg el-rjg b noi^xrjg xal xoig vvxxcoq cpvldacovxag xb axqaxoneSov xal iineqayqvnvovvxag xwv
aXlwv Uqbv xelog tpvXdxeov Cf7jai xal uqa Ss nov Xtyit, xii%za, xal iv 'OSvcoeia Si isqbv Tqotyg nxo~
XUd-qov. oi Si fie&' "Ofiqqov xal eig hqoavXov dnoxdoaovai noXixrp) exitvov, og xa&t'Xri yjxqiv otxsiav
xefyog nohwg. Ilofov Si 'Hsxioivog xrjv Qj]^r\v Xeyei, xov naxqbg 'AvSqo^c/^rig xijg yvvaixbg "Exxoqog,
Jog xov 'Htzlmvog tl xal fiij oixiGxov, dXX' b'ftoogftaciXe'wgiv avxfi ovrog' xov ydq xqaxovvxog, cpaalv,
rj nohg vofii^ixai. KiXixeg 8e, wg xal nqofyqdffi], oi neql xipi xoiavxip Qrflrp ileyovxo, a>v rjqx^V
20 'Hixiiov dnb dixov avxbg Ttaqovo^a^ofisvog. xwv Si qrj&ivxcovKiXixcov evSo^og dnoix'ia Xiyzxai. loTOqttxai yaq ore oi xaxd IlafxyvXiav KiXixsg dnb xwv nqbg xtj"ISt} *axiad-i]aav. ctvxol Si no&ev ixXrj&qGav, 20
nqoyfyqanxai. "On Si Qrftav fjaav noXXal, dX2.a%ov d'qrjxai. To Si, w^ofied'a ig Qyjftrjv, ctnXwg el'Xrj90 nxat, dvxl xov rjl&Ofiiv. Xaftftdvsxai Ss noxs rj Xtl-ig xal inl xwv depavwv yevofxevwv, oiov' 6 Suva
noitjaag xode xi w-^ixo' dXKd xal inl &avdxov, oiov nqo wqag w^sro" e oil xal oixofisvog xal dnoi%6fievog b &avd)V. (Vers. 36y.^ "Oxi iv xw, xfjV Si Simqd&opiv xal ijyofxev iv&dSe ndvxa, xoivwg
ayeiv Xiyu ini xe ifiyjv%iQV xal fit] xoiovxcov. xal naqdyexai dnb xov toioixov qrfiaxog xal T\ dnaycoyrj
inl aixnaXwaiag. Keixai Si ivxav&a xal xb eii inl dqtxi/g iv TW, xal xd filv sii Sdoavxo, xovxecxt
xaxd SixaioavvrjV xal lobxiyta SufioiqaGavxo fiexd ayiaiv, b iaxiv iv avtotg. xovxo Ss sv XIGI xwv dvxiyqdfwv (iixd GtpiGiv syxXixixwg yqdcftxai. (Vers. 3 6 9 . ) "Oxi i^eXiiv xal i'&Xeo&ai, naqd xw notary
3o xb iniXe^aa&ai xal Sovvai xi wg iaiqe*xov' alqeh) ydq xal tXuv inl xr\g avxJjg ivvoiag Xanfidvoyxai' 3o
o&iv xal Gvv&txwg i]~aiquv xal I^BXUV xavxd voovvxai, xal eT mq tjV iv xqijoti, wg neq xb ialqsxov,
ovxw xal xb i^iXixov, ovx av rjv e'(o dvaloyiag rj naqaywyq. vvv Si xb [tiv i^e'Xsrov axqtlGxov ion, xd
Si i!-tXuv eoxi naqd xw noirjxfi, xad' o i^stXov "Axaiol xrjv XqvarjiSa xm fiaGiXu. i!-eXeTv Si noxe Xiysxai xal TO ixfialeiv xal dnoXioai, xal vns^sXuv xb eig ftiqog -d-ttvai. xovxo Si xal i^aiquv bvofid&rai,
b&iv i^ttiqiciv Xidov cprfii nov 'Hqodoxog. * (Vers. 370. sqq.) "Oxi ivrav&a b noirjxrig ax^fiaxi
dva-i20
XKfaXaiwaiwg %grjrai Sid xov 'Axillswg. inavaXafifidvwv xd nqb fiixqov laxoq^&svxa eig dvdfiVfjaiv
xov axqoaxov' niq tlciv r\ xov Xqx'iaov ixexeia, r\ xwv Swqwv nqofioXt], 6 xwv'Axaiwv inevcpr}fiia^.bg,
t] xov fiaGiXiwg dnsiXi), rj xov 'AnoXXwvog /xi]Vig, JJ xov KdXxavrog [tavxtia, b xbXog xov /SaGiXewg,
rj xfjg Xqv GrjlSog dnoGioXr], xal tj xrjg BqiGijiSog dcpalqsGig. 'laxeov Si b'xt swg fiiv xijg xov'Aycefiifivo- 2 o
4o vog dnuXrjg aixovg ixtivovg fyjqovg e&exo xoig oxixovg b noiTjxijg naXiXXoywv, ovg iv xoig (p&aoaow
eyqaxpe, SiSaaxcov, wg xal iv aXXoig [xvqioig, b'xi iv noXXotg h'^eGTi xai qjjxoqevovxi dvtniXijnxwg xavzoXoyitv xal prj xa xalwg qri&evxa naqaxivetv, fit]Si xonovg iavxw naqtyuv iv xivotg [irjSsvbg xaxtniiyovxog, firjSl /leXixav dywviav sioaei. xd (xevxoi icps&g aXXaig Xe'&Gixal Gxr'jftaGiv inixiftvei, inixqo91 X^VV dvaxecpaXawvfiiVog xal SiSaoxaXiav ixi'qav xavxrjv dvaxeyaXaiwaiwg inoxi&elg, iv q xd paxgoXIQOV nqoSirjyrj&ivxu enixsxfiijftevag nqodyovxai. xal xoivvv iv xfi xoiavxt] inixqoxco dvaxstpaXawGii
iv%ao&ai filv TOV XgVGt]V (ftjGl, xov 'AnoXXfovcc di vnaxovoai xal xoig 'Axaiovg nvxvovg &vrjGxnv

N a

100

PAWiilJIA

A.

Vs. 388 396.

3oxal tov fiavnv ev elSota dionqoniag einetv xal td igifc. OVXE SS anoCa *rig TJV ij sixn Xe'yn ovrexjv
TOV 'AnoXXwvog firjviv Ixtpqa&i ovxe zovg tov KdXXavxog Xoyovg tpqa^u ovze aXXo Siaoxevd&i ovSlv,
aXX' inizqe'xet povcc zwv nqo'iGzog^&evzwv zd xaiqiwzaza.
wave exofiev ivravd-a Svo tqonovg avaxe(paXaiwaewv, Iva phi tov avxd exelva Ingd za nqoXeX&e'vxa ndvta ygd&vxa, exegov Sh zbv eniSqo^ddr/V toig xaiqioig fiovoig ene^ibvxa. "Ozi *AXiXXsvg ivjwv gi^xoqixwg ztiv eig avxbv fiuGiXixijv adixiav
aGifitiag zbv 'Aya/xepvova ygdtpsxai, ei'ye, wg nqbg zy\v firjziga cprialv, avxbg pav txeleve &sbv 'ikaaxea&ai, zbv Si 'Arqei8r,v did zovvo %6?.og ekccptv. ixiltvoe s zb grj&iv *J%iMevg ev tip, dUd ail f*.ev vvv
zipSe &eco nqoeg. ( Vers. 3 8 8 . ) "Ozi oqobgdv ine^elsvacv qpqd& to, ccixpa <f dvctczdg rjneih^ae(xv&ov,
6 Sr) zszeleofie'vog toziv, %yovv og Srj zezeleozcu. ( V e r s . 3 8 9 . ) "Ort ttixumsg *A%cuol ov (xovov, wg tYqt]liotai, ol zctg xdnag eXioaovzeg, TJ zovg zwv bqwvzcov ocp&aXfiovg *ikiaaovzeg en ccvzovg, wg xal eiSog 10
dyrjzol b'vzeg, o eaxu d'avfiaazol, dXld xal oi zrjv oxpiv yogyol xal ov/yd zovg wnag eXtaaovzeg, onoi>
Siov iazl, xal fir] vco&goi % oi ngbg zrjv'Elixtjv, ttjv fisydXrjV agxzov, tag xal zovto eqqe&>], ftXenovzeg lv ta nkeeiv ngog xavzr\v ydq "EXXtjveg ivavtiXXovzo. zb 8k ngog zqv iziqav agxzov fuxqap ztjv
xvvoaovgav nXiuv (Poivixwv varsgov svgrjfia. TO 8e Xiyeiv iXixooTtag zovg (xeXavorp&dX^iovg ovx agiaxu
roig naXcciotg' <paol ydg xogaig (xdXXov nqenuv zb ini&ezov, wg ngosigrjzai. 'Ozi. wg nsg zo aze'XXsiv,
\2\dtp' ov 6 ctoXog, ovzio xal zb nifinsiv, ej* ov xal b nofiniXog i%&vg, oixetov inl *&aXdaai^g, oioV
Trp) fitv avv Vifi elg Xgvarjv jtifinovai. xal ev aXXoig 8i fivqia%ov ZOVTO qpavetzai. To Se, eig Xqvo~r]V,
SvvctTttv xal dgGevixwg vorj&ijvai eig zbv naze'qa Xgvaijv xal &t]Xvxag elg zrjv Xgvorjv noXiv. 'Oti>
xazafiovag ftsv b 'A%iXXei>g XaXwv elnev, wg eXwv 6 fiaaiXeiig e%ei yegag, zip zovBqiaewg SrjXadr], avzbg
dnovqag, o iativ d<pogicug ex TOv'A%iXXiu>g' kvzav&a 8e xazd ngoawnov bfuXwv tfj fiqTql avTO Xe'yet 20
TO nqa%&ev, ijyovv on viov avzi\v xXvairj&ev efiav xrjgvxeg ayovzeg. (Vers. 3 g 2 . ) 'JQXI,'O[IIIQOV elnovzog xovgrjv BgiGijog, nagaarjfiuovvzai xal evrev&ev oi naluiol nargcovvfiixcig so%rj{iaziod'ai xal rrjv
XqVGtjida xal zr\v Bqf.arjiSa, Xiyovxeg xvqia eivac zavxaig ovopaza zd Tiqoggrj&eVTa. TO ds G%ijfia xaloXovaiv dvzovofiaaiav' dvzl ydg TOV elneiv TO xvgiov ovofia Trjg yvvaixbg xov*qrjv SgiGrjog elnev avxr^V.
iVTav&a 8i arijAeuaGat, oxi xa&' bfiOiOTtjza Tr,g dvzoovv/Aiag elnov dvzovofiaGiav TO qrj&ev GxWa *
naXaioi' dvzovof*dovoi ydg xal TOVTO xal 7] dvTwvv^iia, nXrjV r\ filv dvrwvvfiia ev (iia Xe^ev wg fzeqog
Xoyov, 7j 8e avzovofiaaia ev Svo, nozi S xal nXeiooi' G%fj[ia ydg iozi. (Vers. 393.) "Ozt b d^uov ziva
ftoq&fJGai ngog Siiva^iiv eXnoi av r o , dXXd GV, si SvvaGai ye, neguG%so, ijyovv fioti&rjGov, negiGGwg
dvzio%ov. Tovzov Se 6 xowbg eveatwg dvTE%ov eoziv. 'Iaviov Se b'zt ev zw, dvz'w/eo naiSbg erpg, zb iijog
?} dnb TOV tog a i'Siog yivezai tvg xal exxdati zov e li'g, yevixri rje'og xal /ueTa&e'aei erjog' ij xal aXXwg, dnb 3o
TOW ev it's o dya&bg xal xd Xoind xa& bfiolav dywyqv' ij xal nagd TO ijSo) TO evcpqaivw rjSiig xal dnofioXf] TOV 8 rj'vg, xal Ta dXXa bf.wiwg Toig dvwTego) i} nagd zb 'iia zb dnoXavw evg, xal Tgonij TOV e
20 xazd zrp> eigrtfievriv b^oiOTi]xa xd t^fjg' i] xal wg nviyw nviysvg, ov*zwg ew itvg, b'&sv 'lotvixr} yevixi] eriog.
(Vers. 3 9 4 . ) "Oxv di.101 6 noujziig ^efivija^-ai, tj^iag xagizwv, ev no&ev % Xoyia rj eqyat b'vrjGiv 6%oiriftev
ex zivog. Sib xal TJ Oexig 'A%iXXe'wg inod-e/xevov dvafivrjoei zbv Ala naXaidg evegyeaiag xal dvx' avxrjg
aitrjasxai xifirjv xw viw, ev nouiGaad noxe xbv Ala xal avxtj xaxd zbv pv&ov xal ensi. xal egycp- enei,
fisv, b'xe zip imPovXtjv ifA,t}WGe T$ Ad' egyw Se, b'xe xbv qrjS-tjGOfxevov Bgidgewv avyyays GVftftaxvaovxa. Tov Se Ala evxav&a neqi(pqdt,wv xgadiijv Aibg ?Jyst, olov, el' naze Sr) xi % met utvnGag xqaZ^Slnv Aibg nh xal eqyw. * ( V e r s . 396.)"Or rj&og inoygdcpet, yvvaixetov b noi^g
ev ztj Styyrjoet, TOV,
noXXdxi ydg GOV i'lxovaa eiXofieV7]g dpvvai rw xeXaivecpe'i Ad. s&og ydg yvvaigiv, si nov anal xaXov 92
xi evdei&vzai, avvtXwg avXetv xal fiefivrjo&ai, avzov xal zw xaxog&w&ivxi ivayXaltead-ai dvfg fievrov

twxai
/
nqdypaxog- dvng 8b ovx ay ana ivbg
aycc&ov evoxoXnGag. ^ 81b xal jj xwpwSia noXXd xazanai&i KXe'wvog, evl xal (i6vw figev&voftfrov z$
xaxd niXov dgiaxevftan. xal J] naqoifiia Si fiwxov % xaxd zoiovxov dvSg'bg ev xa, aavtijv
\22enaivetg, tig neq'AGzvddfxag, yvvai, wg xov *'AaTv8dftavTog yvvaixi^Ofiivov ev T dnqenwg ntqmv-

PAWQIJIA

A.

Vs. 3 9 7 . sqq.

101

ToXoyitv. idv Si xal 'OdvGOs'a fiiag noXtwg aXwaig aifivvvy, dXX' ovs ngo(psget TOVTO ixsivog xav%cbfiivog, xal aXXwg Si, wg iv TJJ ft gaxpwSia 6 norr/Ttig igsi, fivgia eogyev dya&d 'OSvGGtvg, xal ov
TW ivl fibvw TOVTCO asfivvvexai, ovSi noXXdxig ai/zw ivajUgvvaxui. NsGTogi Si old* avrw NsfiiGig iXXctfinofiivw CIXXOTS dXXwg roig vnsg lavTov Xbyoiq, xal OVTW yogrfyovVTi aya&dg vXag TW novrjTf] ig rt
ygdcpsw Si%a ye TOV dSoXsa^uv TavToXoyixwg. To Ss noXXdxv dnofioXrjv ena&e rov a, wg xal to nknGraxi> xtxl Tooavraxi xal t]&dxt xal ra b'ftoia. xal eari /ueraTilaOfiog Tig xal TOVTO eniQQtjfiaTixog.
TSXMWV yag iJUQQi^fidriov tog ntQ TO ig~ ftaovrovov, otov, noXXaxig, Sri&axig, OVTOO xal TO V, olov,
k
CCVTO&I, xu&i, b'&t,' agog a fxe Tanen'kaaTai TO nollaxi
xal TU XUT' avrb, xa&antQ xal TO %{OQL' 10
%(oolg fiiv ydo ol-vvsrai, wg TO Xixgicptg hmaovTog Si TOV a sig TTJV dvaXoyiav xwv gtj&evroov slg i tniQJO QquaTwv dnriVTOuolyGe. (Vers. 397. sqq.) Ztvg Si xelaivecprjg naod TO xslaivog cpaivtad-ai' TOiovTog
yao b dj'tQ. ivTtv&tv Ss xal aiftd nov IQU xeXawecptg, rj naoa TO xzka'ivia&ai xal viicpsiv, oiovtl xikaivoverprjg jj nagd TO xtlaivtG&at vscpsai vsyelrjyaQerrjg ydo. 1 Ss eig vovv dXXt]yOQSiTca, TOTS xdXKiov EGTIV elnuv avTOV xaXaivbv fiiv Sid TO fia\}v, cpauvbv Ss Sid TO (pvaei cfuayogov. lariov 6i
OTV TCOV Sirjyrjatwv ai fitv ualv bfiiXtjrixai xaxd Tovg naXaiovg, ore rig SrjXaSrj dxovaag noxl dno Tivog
Tl avrai exeivo) Sir^ysircci TW UTIOVTV TO nooaxovad'iv' ai Se dnayytXrixal, ijyovv b'rav Tig xeXsvc&elg
uyyellt] TO naq hi'gov t7UTa%&e'v ai Ss vnoGTaTixal, b'xav Tig O'IXO&SV d(pi]yr\xa'i TL nag' tavzov i]
nag" he'gov nga*%&sv, g noXla%ov 0 JSeavwg noui. ivrav&a Si b JA%i).Xivg bfiiXriTixriv ixTi&tTccizo
8ir)yi]Giv, ixsiva Xsywv TTJ firjrgl, a neg jjxovaev an" avTfjg' cprjal ydg, noXXdxig iqxovad aov iv fitydgoig naTgbg Xiyoiorjg xdSs. "On tig nig xdXka nagd TOig nonixaig dv&gwnona&eg TO Saifioviov cpvXov,
20 OVTW Sri xcel xaTa TtjV fictGildav' avOTtjgbg ydg mv b Zsvg h'^si Tovg Tvgavviwvtag xal inaviGTufiivovg. cprjol yovv b fiv&og OTI avvSrjaai TOV Ala, rj&eXov "Hgy\ TS xal UoasiSdoov xal JJaXXdg''A&ijvri'
rj (ilv "Hga xaTa Tovg fiv&ixovg Sid tftXoTvn'iav, insl nagsvSoxifioiifievog avTip nagrjvofxet nsgl
Tr\v eivrjv, noXKatg dva%gwvi)[isvog yvvai^iv
b Si JJOGSISWV Sid TO Trig ftegiSog tTigo&XoV Ztvg fiiv
ydg ei% r negl oigavbv, HQOHSOJV Si r a negl ddXaacav h'Xa%iV ii'A&rjva Ss, Sioxi avTip dcprjxe
fiiao&fjvai vnb 'Hcpaiorov, bnrjvixa Trjg xscpaXrjg avTOV yewrj&sioa TiXeicc ngoexvips. Ti*vd Si rwj/3o
dvTiygdcpcov dvTi TOV, xal IlaXXdg A&r]vri, ygd<povai, xal (l>ot{3og *ATI6X7MV. axonov ydg cpaaiv e;w{hi'o&ai' TW naxgl Jil xrjv OVTW ndvv GTtQyofiivrjv "A&r\vdv TOV SS ys 'AnbXXwva tvXoywg TWJU firjviuv,
wg d-rjtsvaai naga%wgrjoaVTi, xal Si* aXXag ahiag, ag oi fiv&oygdcpoi cpaaiV o'i avv'Oixrjgco Xiyovai
xal OTI GsTig IX&ovaa TOTS vnsXvaato, i\xoi XeXrj&oTwg igvaaTO TOV StGjjiov TOV Ala, xaXiaaaa zbv txct3o Toy%eigov sig'OXvfinov, ov Bgidgswv xaXs'ovai, cprjal, &10I, avSgsg Se TS ndvTtg Aiyaiwva, ov xal
cpaol TOV olxeiov naTgbg FLoaeiSwvog dpeivova Tfj fiia elvaf ov xal Ssiaavxeg oi &sol ovx sSi]Gav TOV
Aict. xal xavxa fiiv Ta TOV [iv&ov, w %gaTai b 'Ofirjgixbg 'A%iXXtvg, Xsycov imfiovXfjv fiiv TOV Ala
naQ ttv V7ib' Hgag xal IIoGstSwvog xal'A&rjvag TWV Totg'A^aiotg agxi fiori&ovVTWv, fxsivai Ss b'fiwg
avxov dfiXafirj Sid TTJV TOV ixaToy%sigog Bgidgtw GV[i[ia%iuv, avvsniXafi*fiavopevrjg Trjg OiTiSog.io
iV-&a xal b'ga TTJV TOV vtaviov grjTogog SeivoTfjTa, og imTrjSsg &aggvwv TTJV QSTIV inifioi/Xovg [iiv
xazs'Xi^s TOV Aibg "Hgav xal JJoaeiSwva xal 'Ad-fjvdv Tovgfiori&ovvTagTotg'A%aioig} owzsigav Si Aibg
rr\v Qiriv k'dsi&v, wg Siov eivai TOV Aia TOVTTIfiorj&rJGai.eig a &sXei,, % nsg TOig nore inifiovXoig'
o xal yivsTm. Sib xav i]"Hga havTuo&ri, dvvost ovSe'v. 'H Si dXXriyogia"Hgav fiiv xal evTav&a TOV
aega vosi, IIoGuSwva Si TO GTOI%$XQV TOV v'Sazog, 'A&rjvdv Si Tr)v yrjv, wg dnb TOV dv&stv, xal SIOTI,
4o (pccalv, igyavrj fiiv 'A&ijva XsyeTai, yrjg Ss TO igyd&o&af
Aia Ss cpijGt TOV inigxeifisvov ndvTwv
ai&iga' QSTIV *8i TTJV TOV navTog &SGIV, TaVTbv aficpw qyovfisvoi Tyv TS &hiv xal TI\V &ioiv, w'sl23
nig xai cpariv xai <puoiv' Bgidgswv Si ixaToyysiga TOV r]Xiov, og noXXaig oiov %igal xaTigyd,STai, Ta
v(p yXiov. xal i'%u fiiv b Xoyog ovtog 0 negl Bgidgswg xal dXXwg TO ni&avoV fiori&uTai Ss xal vnb
irjg g'oSoSaxTV?.ov Hovg. Idv ydg Sid TOV VJXIOV xal Tag CIVTO&IV dxuvag SdxTvXoi Trj yfiiga nXdxxovTai, XsyoiT dv xal avTog 6 rjXiog oix dni&dvwg %itgag h'%tiv xal Tavrag ixaTOV, o SGTI noXXdg. twv
Toivvv grj&ivTiav ngoawnwv OVTW xax'dXXr/yogiav ixXafi^avofisvwv, TJ TOV g'ri&svTog fiv&ov -d-egamia

102

P A Q I J I A

A.

Vs. 4O2. sqq.

oilrw nwg Siaxidsxai,, fmetj/ Gvvxofxwfiaxa, tag ovSiv av exwXvs TOV ai&iqa Ala xaxaoTaGiaG&rjvai
10 two xwv AOJ^WV CTOi%tia)V xal avw xdxw ndvxa ytviad-ai xal cvy%vaiv TO ovfinav na&etv, el ftij &e xig-f
xovxtaxiv n xov navxbg xaxa (fiaiv &ioig, ftevuv avxa xaxd %(ooav inoirjos Sid (ilaov TOV txaToy%ugog, xovxiaii xov yXiov, og xal avxbg &IGIV e%u)V xi]V nqsnovaav xaxaXXaxxtiv oiSs xrjvaxaaiv xal xa 93
ueyioxa xi\ TOV navxbg Suv&exriGu GvpfidXXexai. laxiov SE b'xi i) xoiavxr\ dXXrjyoqia ov Gvpfiifia&Tat
nqbg xd Tqwud. xal elxoriog. TUV ydq fiv&wv h'aoi TCO TQMXU> noliftco avyxqovoi,
&eqanevoivxo
av nobg xa Tqwr/.a' oGoi Ss naXaiytvug xal nqb avxov Oftijqov Ti&ivxeg, li xal ahlriyoqoivxo,
all
ovS'sv aixoig fxixeOTat TOV Tqiaixov noXepov. Tiveg di xal ovxw xov xoiovxov [xv&ov dsqanevovaiv,
"Hqav utv xal IloasiSava xov aiqa xal xb vdwq voovvxsg, 'A&rjvav di xb ai&eqiov nvq, Sia TO Ttjs
yooiag, waalv, av&og ovxiog bvo(ia^p(,iivriv, wg nsq xal TIaXXada dia TO svy.ivr}TOV dia Si xov xhtiov io
20 vovv, TY\V xpvxvv TOV navxbg' Qixiv Si xrjv xuv b'Xwv Sid&eaiv xe xal StaxoOf-trjOiv' txaToy*%aqov S&
xal Bqiaqtwv xi]V Trig xoiavxrjg SiaxoOfitjOewg ftqiaqdv avayxqv TS xal iayyv, i] Tig Sia&eoig xal og Tig
Bqidqewg xa TOiavxa GTOi%iTa Sid xb .Tijg v?,ijg araxxov xaxtni^iiqEiv -d-iXovxa TOV Jibg xal oiov inixgaxuv inavcav TOV ay%eiq?'i(iaxog. aXXoi Si vrj xov ZyvoSoxov yqatprj Gxoi%ovvxeg, ryj Xsyoi/erj, Hqi]
it xal IloGiiSdwv xal (potffog 'AnoXXwv, xaV'Hqav fiev xal IIooEiSuva xal 'AnbXXiava avvij&wg utqa
yotjOavxeg xal vSwq xal i]Xiov, lixa Srj TOV Aiyaicova elg aiwva xiva xal %qovov aXXrjyoqovvTeg, IxaToy%siqov Se TTJV iv xm aiuvi xoov e'qycov noXv%ttqiav voovvxig, TOV Si Ma r\xoi Zijva (ig TO ijv ixXa/ABdvovTtg, avufiifiaXpvo'iv OVTM TOV (AV&OV OTI xivSvvog ijv, fir] rjv Tovg neql yijv, aXXa dnoXeG&ai
TOV tfOTixbv Jicc ovvdi&eVTa, tog niq Ty Tijg axoi%Haxr\g vXrjg dxa^ia, ri prj cpvautrj Tig dsoig r\v Totg
3o cxoixtioig xal atwv I'ITOI %qbvog naqrjy&i] xal %siqiov iqyaoia iniTrjdtv&i] *xal xivi]Gig tjXiov ixoXd- 20
O&i] TTJ ri;g xivrjaiug dvxiGxqo(pco cpoqa. xal Gt][4ii'wGai oiov b hxaToy%uq ivxav&a' e%ug ydq tvxsvx)ev eyxwfAiov eqyaxixrjg noXv%eipiag noqicaa&ai. xal xoiavxa ftiv xiva oi dXXrjyoq^xai. rj Si ioxooict
Xowov xwa oiStP Aiyaiwvog nsql T-qv Aaiav, i ov nrjyai xivig ixaxbv dvamSvovGai, tjxoi, noXXal
i] avxb TOVTO txaxbv, xal Ta txsi mSia Xmaivovaai TIJV XOV txaxoy%iiqog [iv&oXoyiav naqiyyayov.
<ft]6l ydq rj xov'Jqqiavov iGToqia OTI Bqidqewg, yijg xal oiqavov naig, &aXaxxoxqaxrjGag bqfxrtxt}qico
i%qiJGaTO Evfioia xij vfjGM, xdxu&iV bqfiiofiEVog xaxtoxqeipaxo Tag KvxXdSag, og xal Aiya'mv wvofiaGxai vno TWV dv&qionwv. ovxog Si xal alxiav naqao%itv Xtytxai xw Alyaioi nsXdysi iig E7i(avvf.u'av.
OrJua Si avxov StixWG&ai xaxd xov 'PvvSuxov noxafxbv oi noqqw SaXaGOyg Xocpov xivd xal TOVTOV
liolnixaXttodai
Alyaitavog, xul dnb TOV Xocpov TOVTOV *niSaxag ixSiSbvai ixaxbv xal xavxag xaXita&ai
naXdfiag Bqiaqaa. 'IGXIOV Si OTI, wg neq txaToyxeyaXov TOV Tvqoova b (iv&og, OVTIO xal xov Aiyaiava 3o
ixaToyxuqov tnXaae. xal iaxi xa& laxoqiav exetvo fxiv mqivoiag dqxixrjg ovpfioXov xal xov nolXd
Soxtiv TOV Tvcpuva tpqovitv, TOVTO Se TOV noXXd nqdxiuv al'viy/xd IGTIV , b'&iv xal b noXvfirjx^vog
'AqxipySyg fiia nqoGjSoXy noXXd fielri d(pulg ixaxoyxeiq nqbg TUV fiaXXofievwv axXrj&q. xal aXXcog Si
(pqdaai, eYij av ixaxbyx^q b noXvxtiq i] nqal-sGiv rj nXi]&ti axqaxov rj (irjxavatq. r\ <T iv xoiovxoig Sqal2Aaxt]qioTtjg b&Xdfisia I'qycav Xeyerai. xb Si txaxbyxnqov dnb ye*vixijg ioxl xrjg xov ixaxoyxuqog, tf Tig
tig tv&Eiav dvaSqaftovoa naqtjyayt TOV txaToyxeiqov. (Vers. 402. sqq.)"O^ Si b'mog, tog iv dv&qa>noig tlal noXXdxig natScg ovx bftoToi qyovv bfiovorjxixol ra naxql, ovxtog ovSi b pv&ixbg Bqidqtiag
cpiXa cpqovii T$ narql, i) Kqov<p b'vxi xaxd TOV 'Aqqiavbv i] JIOGHSWVI, XUTU xivag, dXXd xataPqa{itvti avTov, tog tpaaiv oi naXaiol, TOV tpvcixov &eo/Aov nqo&ifiivog TO Sixaiov. ovxio xal Iv
pv&oig (favxdCn 6 noitjxrig xa TS vynjXoTfqa^ xal TCC dv&quniva Si, cpiXoooyuv dfKpoTtqutd-tv. Tqiw- 4 0
Wfiog Si b TOV Jibg ovxog ixSixyxrig, Bqidqmg TS xaXovptvog xal Alyaiwv xal ixaToyxsiqsir'
ovv
p X
ovv
i
"O Si l V ifiq'&
l G
Sdy
dxaToyxsiqsir
x .
"Oqa Si xal TVV i{tfiqi'&uav xal GSfivoxrjxa TOV XoyoV Swd/avog ydq b noinxrjg iyyvxdxia naqa&dvai Svo tv&Hag TO, xi/Sei ya/cov, xal TO Alyaicov, xal omug inavaGTqofrtv rj naqyxn*<M> avdaStOTtqav noiijoai qrjxoqixriv, ohv, Alyaiwv yaicov xvSei, i] aXXcog ncog- b Si ovx enoit]mv
ovxiog, oia ph &eXiov axaqnov .av&og yqatpjjg iv&etvat, ry noirjGu naqd xaiqbv xal dfxsdbSiog xaXXtiniGai TOV kcyov. ov ydq Ida noi^Gai xoiavxa nai&iv ntv&ovvxa xov'AxiXksa. 'Iaxiov Si b'xv al&iqog,

P A W Q I J I A

A.

Vs. 4o4.

103

j
Q igge&?}, votj&uGqg trig 'A&rjvag, ngoae&ewgrjadv Tivsg dxoXovd-ug xal
ravtw
ukv aiirijv ixytve'o&ai, Jibg did TO doy.eiv ai&iga TOP vtptjXozaTov dvai aega, nag&ivov dh
(fpg
Sid TO dyvbv zov zoiovzov degog, yXavxuniv 3 xaXsto&ai Sitx TO TOV ozoi%dov eyyXavxov, xal
did TO diatpavig. "Ovi, dig xal iv zoig i^rjg noXXa%ov cpaiviTai, cxhjgov 6 fiii&og TO zrjg Hgag rj&og nXccrT , dvnxa&iGzaftivijg dsl zwJii. noiei de b noitjz^g zovzo Xafiwv dcpogfidg ix zov ngoggrj&evzog naXatTCCTOV (JIVQ-OV. GxomjTeov ydg, wgeixog, o'ta xaxoTgonia yvvaixbg ftovXevGajievrig Tvgav*vida Tea ccvdQi.no
e%et di Tag dg%dg b pvifrog ix riig cpvacxrjg akrjdiiag. TW OVTI yao T?J'Hoct ngog TOV Jia, o ion TW ctioi,
nqbg TOV aifrioa, ov (AOVOV GToqyi} Tig vniGTi xaTa rip xoivriv a/x(foiv nowTr/ta Trjg diQfxoT^Tog, alia xal
fiaxn xal diaGTaaig aavpfiaTOg xaxa TTJV ail ^ooTrjTa xal vyQozr^Ta' gijobg pev yaQ 6 ald-rjQ, vyobg i
10 6 ariQ. "OTI nolla tiai Suovvfia naoa rw no^ry,
TOVTSGTI SVGIV ovofiaot, xalovfisva'
xal TUV TOIOVTiov ovoftuTWV TO niv b noirpyig tig &iovg avayeoet, TO d& av&Qwnoig anov&pti, Srtlwv OTI povooTQa(pi]g av olds xal Ta &ua xal xijg TWV &ewv inatei SiaktxTQV. naoaGimuovvTai da oi TtaXaiol OTI TO
fiiv oXwg XQUTTOV TWJ> ovofidriov -&eotg SiSuaiv ?; TioirjGig dig &SIOTEOOV, TO d fir] TOIOVTOV a-d-Qwnoig'
a:g nsq ivTav&a TO BoiaQicog KvyiveOTtoov TOV Alyaiutv iGtl xal GIJ.IVOTIQOV , svi ds xal oyxrjQQTiQOV fig
94 qxovqv. Stb xal sig &soi>g wg dtiov TI avayitai.
OVTW xal *ev ToXg tS,fjg Edv&ov [itv Tiva nozafibv 3o
xaXovai &iol, avdgeg Si ZxduavdQOV xal ooviv xtva &eol fxev %ahxiSa xixhioxovaiv, avdgsg s xvfiivdiV
iv dh'ObvGGuaTO fiwKv &col fiovoi OVTW xaXovoiv, dv&goonoig de ovrs eyvioGiai OVTS wvofiaGiai,. "OTI da
TQonov Tiva xal TQiwvv/Aog b Boiaoeiog, nob ^Qay_i(av SLorpai. i.% awdoomeov di TW (xv&a> xal f] qii&HGa
noXwtiWfiiu naotDMVGTai, nag' oig aXXo fiiv ovofia olxuaxbv, aXXo de ev TOig ixTog^ dig xal JJ 'AXxvovrj
20 drjXot iv Totg irjg fj xal MdomiGGa. ( V e r s . 4 o 4 . ) 'laiiov dt d>g TOV [iv&ixbv Alyaimva 6 2tu>ixbg
"OfitjQog IIoGudiovog uvat (pyjaiv. b de noit}Tt}g epical xal on TOV naTobg a\xeiv(av r\V, o niQ Gndviov xaTci
TOV 'Hoiodov leyovza' mavgot ds venaTgbg dgdovg. cpaol de oi nalaiol OTI, ZrjVodoTog b dvxl TOV,
IlaXKag:'A&i']Vrj,'ii.iTayQd\pag, (l>oi@og "AnoXKwv, xal ivzavd-a dvrl TOV, oi naTQog apeivwv, ygdcpei,
nokv (peQTfoog attdvTuiv, *'OTI6GOI vaiovaiv vnb TdoTaga eigwevza. dfieXiixai di b Zyvodozog xal iv bo
rovzea' ov yag ix.Twv ano Tagzdgov Tizdvwv b Bgidgewg, dXXd daifxmv, (paoi, -d-aXdaGiog. "OTI di
TO Bgidgicog xal nsvTaGvX?.d(3wg Xeyevat 'Ofigidgiag, eazcv dXXa%ov yvwvai. "OTI, TTJV ftev TOV Aiyaiwvog nagii'/r\Giv l<*txXivev, d>g ei'gijTai, 6 noirjTtjg iv TCO fitj bfioionzuzcog stnuv, Alyaioiv xvde'C yaicov,
dXt ev dg%y filv azfyov ivbg einiiv Aiyaiwva,
ev de xiXev zov izigov yaicov, aiziazixrjV dijXovori xal
iv&ttav, d xal aXXwg TJ h'x&Xiipig TOV a zr\g aiTiaTixijg, iig zgiavXXafiiav GvozaXaGa TOV Aiyaicova,
3o h'fMpaGiv didwGi 7iagr]%rj*O0)g. xal ovzco fxiv ov xadagwg nagrj^jesv b noii]TTjg iv zio Aiyalcovi.
icfi^rjgl25
' hegq nagriyJiGti xgcczai, eimov OTI TOV Aiyaicova intddnoav (idxagsg diol oide T" edrjGav. zovzo Se
ndvv xaivozgonov. did xal GTidvioi ai zoiavzac navzayov nagrj^Gng.
diainizoTiXuov ydg ai nagrjyrriaag i]yovv ai zavzbv t]%ovGai ?J*ug diarpogdv e^ovaiv oi fxovov xazd TT\V GrjfiaGiav dXXd xal xaTa TTJV
ngofoodv,
OIOVTO, Evnei&ei, neiO-ovzo ( O d y s s . v - 4 6 4 . ) * xal, XUTU nediov 'AXri'iov olog aXazo
(Iliad. '. a o i . ) , ndzov dvdgcoTCcov dXiiivoov. zb d ndvzi] zavzocpwvovg iivai zdg nagrjyJ^Geig andViov xal [tf^isTgtjfiivov nagd TW TioujTy, olov Xal TO-, %6Xog de fxiv aygiog ygu" "Hgq d* ovx egade OTrj&og %6Xov (Iliad. #. 2 2 . ) . TOIOVZOV ZI xal TO ngb bXiyov gt^eVTO, dXXd m&ia&s xal vfipig, enel
xal ydg xal TO ni&iads [ttoov dogiGTOV dev*Tegov ngoaTaxTixov 10
nu&ta&ai afxuvov ( V s . 2 74.).
nXtf&vvrixov xal TO nu&EG&ai dnagififpaTov iv dia(pogw ygatpy TOV avrbv i]%ov E%OVGI. xal iv TOTQ
4o *!?S ^ xriv T '7s' Hgag xXtjTixr/v Sid TWV Svo i] xal TIJJ/ zr}q"lgi,dog did Tav Svo 1 iyyvg dXXi'iXwv Ti&riGi,
xard rowvzriv nagr^Giv, navTsXeog (iv Tj%ovGav TavTov, dvopoioTqTa di e%ovaav xcad TE zrjv h'vvoiav
xal xttTa TriV ygafprjv. <pyol ydg' 'Igt, &sd, Tig ydg Gs ngob]xe; "Hgr] (xe ngoirjxe. TOVZOV TOV sl'dovg
iarl xal TO, OVX ocp&rjGr, xivbg ivavTiov [tov, dXX' a)2ov Tgoaov xatvog. xal ydg xal ivTav&a xevbg fiiv
xal xaivos Ta avTa xaza TOV ifflov dnagaXXdxTiag eiGi, nXijV TO filv ngwzov did TOV ipikov ygacpixat,, TO Si SivTegov TtjV Sid ditp&oyyov ygayijv dnqveyxaTO. TOIOVZOV xal nagd Oeoxgiza TO, ogt],
<piXs, o fiiAvSoiov wqy ilinbvr,Ga, TovTiGUV, b'get TO peXog, 0 xa& wgav snovrjGa^iev. xal nagoi-

104

P A

F 2 I ,J I A

A.

Vs. 407 4i2.

. TO, a %vxqa, gjj rpiXia. xal *TOVTO (iev TOIOVTOV naqr)%riGe(t)g eiSog TavTOcpwviuv e%ov navtelij,
Siarpoqdv Si (peqov xaTa fxovriv yqa(p7]V o neq ion Sidcpoqov nqbg TT)V qtjTogixi)v naqrj%7iOiv, t] Tig
xavxoyqacpovfxiv^ Siarpoqdv e'xii xaTa TT)V ixcpwvrjaiv. \'O~TI SS xal dXXo ^ivitpv naq7]%voswv eiSog, w
Xqdtai xal 6 noirjT^g. xal xeiVTai TOVTOV ixavd siaqaSdypaTa iv Toig ilg T^V 'OSvaoeiav. son <5e
TOIOVTOV, OTav xal naqijxfl Tig iv dvofioiOTfjTi yqacpfjg cpwvyeVTwv bfiolwg roig nqb TOVTOV xal xr\v
ravTOcpwviav Si nwg dXXoiot' xa&b xal r\vavxiwTai TOVTO TCQ nqb avxov TW naVTsXag raVTorpwvip, oiov
TO, SxvXXii xoiXt]g ex vrjog' xal, 'Enubg inoirjos avv'A&Tjvr]' xal, rpi'Xrjoe Si cpvXov doiSwv xal AqZogiavbg, cpvvai <Pivia' xal'HaioSog,
(frvXia cpiXov fiaxdqsooi d'soioi" xal EvgmiSrjg, tXiXi'&i aiXivov,
xal baa dXXa b'fAOia. T Si xoiavxa ovx inixrjSiVTu eoixev dvai, dXX* Ix TOV nagarv%bvTog nag7)%r]VTai, *u>g xal iv TJ7 'OSvGGiict dqtjTai. SGTI TI xal aXXo navovgyov naqr/%t]oewg slSog, o neq XOTCC 10
ygctfiuaTwv /AiTa&iaiv yivtTai, bnoXbv TI nequiqydaaTO b iinwv, TO TOV Xoyov vdpa fidvva Soxelv
Toig dxgoaxaig' TO ydq vduu %wqt\oav wg dvdqqovv eig fidvva {.itTiggvrj. TOIOVTOV xal TO, OV Xi&to
(iaXwv, dXXd Trj %ngl Xafiwv' xal TO, Xinag xal nsXag nagd Avxbcpgovi. xal elal xal TOVTOV antq^iaxa
naqd Tip noirjTy, og einwv iv'OSvaaua, rjfieiipaTO (ivdw, enrjyayi, d'Vfxbv aqivag' wg TOV ftv&ov
xal TOV &Vfiov Toig avTotg Sioixovfievoov yqdftfiaai. xal ev TW , &VfioSaxt)g Si (iv&og, TO avTO ifupaiviTaf xal iv tip, ov%'i'jvSavs &V[tw, xqaTiqbv S*inl fiv&ov txeXXiv. OVTW Si ntqieqyaaafievwv tivcov
T))v (xiav ?Jiv xal SiaGTqsxpdvTwv avtj)v, dXXoi fiivetv avTi)v xard %wqav dcpeVTeg enaiav aXXwg
4o neq jj&eXov. r\ yovv xcopaSia TOiama Tivd Si&vgafifiwdt] inoiu, iv (Aid Xs^u *dvayxdovaa yqacpdg
Siarpbqovg vouV oiov ore il'nt], OTV b Zevg Xrjqoig Tovg vixwvTag dvaSwv GTecpavoT. TO ydq Xtfgoig XeysTai [iev, wg TWJ/ VIXWVTWV iv'OXvfinloig cpXvdga xal xsvtp xofinw &iXyof4.evwv, /SovXiTai Si Xiyuv xal ao
OTI Xeigioig r\yovv av&eoi xovg vixwvxag dvaSet. TO avrb noieib xwfiixbg xal bnrjvixa xi]gvXov fitfivq[itvog TOV ,<p'ov, o nig TTJV Sid TOV y\ e%ei. ygacprjv, dnoGxwnxii ilg xovqia Tivd, xrjqvXov ixeivov &iXwv
voeiG&ai, wg dnb TOV xiiqia TO xovqsvw, o nig Sid Sicp&oyyov ygdcpeTai. ofioiov xal TO EGTSCpdvi^a
12QxdSwqrjGdfi7]V. SoxsT fiev ydq Xiyuv OTI, Swqoig iSi^iwodfij^v nagaXaXet Si xal *TO Jwqixwg einitv
wg TOV iGTerpdvi^a, SiaXexTOV ovTog Jwgixrjg. tama Si nceiyvia xwfiixd xaTa Tiva Srj&ev bficavvfiiav, 95
ov (ii}V naqr\yr\Gug. i] yaq naqriyr\6ig ov fiicf fiovtj Xi^si ipnegiygdcpiTai, dXX iv Sval TO iXd%iGTOV.
eOTiv ovv bXwg TOiavrt] Tig ?] TWV gii&uowv nagr}%rjoewv &ewqia. r\ naqr]%riGig q Siacpogdv fisv Tiva
f%Ei, sv Xi^swv ngocpoga, TavxoT7]Tu Si iv ygacprj, xal TaVTrjv Si%wg' 7} ydq oq&wg xiifiiviav TWV naqy\ypvawv Xeiwv, ij dvsorqafipivcog' oq&wg piv iv TCO, ovd* Evnsi'&u nu&ovTO, xal Toig bfioioig, o St)
dvTSOTqafipivwg Si, oiov TO [iv&og xal &vpbg, xal fiaXwv 3o
xal ftovov xaiqiwTaTrj tori naqi)xvai$'
xal Xafiwv, xal xd TOiaiJTa' y dvdnaXiV TavTorrjTa /uev t%i ncgl Xs^scov nqocpoqdv, Siacpogdv Si iv T7I
10TWV (pwvrjivTwv yqacpff oiov TO, k'ddeiaav ovSs T"h'Stjaav' *noXldxig Si xal ducpoTiga rjyovv Siacpogdv xal cpwvrjg xal ygacprjg, ag TO, &vXea cpiXov [taxdqeGGf xal, ei'SojXov S' hiqw&iv haiqov noXX
dyoqeve' xal, t)Xca ydq t)Xog, xaTa naqoifiiav TT)V iv IIoXiTiiaig (Politic, v. 11.) naqd rw 'AqiOTOxiXii, xeiftevijv, rjv oi py eiSoTtg dXXwg yqdcpovoiv. wg ydq ndoaaXog xaaodXco ixxqoviTat, OVTW xal
avvTaoost
avTOiijXog i'jXw rpaGiV. (Vers. 4 0 7 . ) "Ort TO fivrjGaGa, o icTiV dvapvrjoaoa, aiTianxfj
31 fiBTa } ivixijg" oiov, fivr]aaaa TOV Aia TWVSI TIVWV. *( Vers. 4o8.) "OTI nqoavacpwvTjaig TSyvixi) to, a'i
xiv nwg i&eXpaiv, b Zevg SrjXaSr], inl Tqweaciv dqrj'ai, rjyovv inaqij^ai Toig iv Tfj Tgoicc, Tovg Si
xaTa ngv^vag TS xal dficp* aXa 'iXcai, o iGTIV elXijaat rj iXdoai, 'Ayaiovg XTUvoy.ivovg xal TU i|^ff.
nqoavcxcpwvu ydq T yivrjabfieva "Ofi7]qog vvv, Si* wv b 'J%iXXevg nqbg TI)V ^Tsga rprtaiv. "OTI nqb 4o
/Liixqov b 'A%iXXivg TO nXeiov TOV noXefiov airbg Sisneiv unwv xal aqiGTOV iavrbv *Ayaiwv dnoxaXiaaq
xal vvv naqd xy fii]Tgl negiavToXoywv TOIOVTOV ndXiv tavTov 6vofidu, dnwv' ( Vers. 41 o,) 'iva ndvxeg inavgwvTai fiaoiXijog, ijyovv enanoXavawai xal inixaqetev xcp fiaaiXet- ( V e r s . 4 1 2 . ) yvtp Si
xal'AxquSrig evgvxgdwv 'Aya/uefivwv tjv CXTTJV, ?'yovv xr\v av&aigexov ftXafav, bV aqiGTOV 'Axaiwv,
4o Tjyovv ipi, ovSev h'noe. UocpoxXijg Si TO TOIOVTOV vbrjiia naga*rpqdwv enl Ai'avTog negicpgaOTixwTiqov
cptjalv, on xoiovxos nv 6 A'tag, oiov ov Tiva 1) Tgoia elde poXovTa yijg dnb 'EXXtiviSog. ifiyavTixiag Si

PA

H I J I A A.

Vs. 4io 4a3.

105

aqioxov agxi eavxbv 6 'A%iXXevg Xiysi. u fiiv ydg ovyxaxaxi&exai i\ firjTqg agiaxov avxbv eivat, 'iva
xi fit] Tipccrcei. wg agiaxog; si Si fit] iaxw agiaxog, Sid xi ovx taxi xoiovxog; dXXd fiivvv&aSiog fiiv
ye'yovs, xiftrjv Si ovx exst> bnoiav oi agiOToi. (Vers. 4iO.) Urjftsiwaai Si b'xi iv xqi, ndvxeg inavgwvtai ^aaiXrjog, vori&iit) av fiaotXtvg xal 6 xaxd xov iv 'OSvaasia "E%exov fiaaiXia ftqoxwv StjXqfiova, 'iva
Xeyrj aifivwg xal evcprjfiwg^ ndvxeg inavgwvxai fiaaiXs'wg XOVTOV xaxov, *xaxd TO, noXXdxi xal l-Vfi-127
naoa nbXvg xaxov dvSgbg anrjvoa. tv&a b'ga TO dnavgeiv xavxbv ov TM 'OfirjQixw inavqsiv. Sio xakag
t] avxiov iQfit}VHa, rjyovv xb Inanokaveiv, Tag ixeivcov e%ei nqo&soug. ( Vers. 414.) Oxi fiovwSixqi
eoixs axWaTti T^ TVS OixiSog nobg 'A%iJ.Xea tinovorjg' w (ioi, xixvov ipbv, xi vv a txqecpov, aiva
xsxovoa , xal xa i,r}q. nevd-il Ss avxbv, o'xi ccfia xs wxvfiogbg taxi xal b'i&obg neql navxwv, rjroi nsQialo OOTsqov ndvttov. xal arjfiucoaai TIJV avvxofiiav TOV, TI a* TQq>ov, aiva Tixovoa; Svo yaQ iv oXiyta
ovvicTQSipe voi'jfiaxa, oiovtl ovxwg unovaa' ovx wcfsXov as xsxeiv. ti Ss xal sxsxov, xi Sri nors SVOTV%aig hoecpov as,- l^b Si uivKTsxovaa, avxl xov alvug. cog wo xal iv xotg trjg iqsc, b'xi oi xala aohsftovda avvoiabfiida, avrl xov oi xalwg. (Vers. 417.) To Si bityobg xoiamrjv *i'%i naQaycayrjV log 10
3liq Ttaou xb ai imqgijfzcc y'wtxai xb aiaQa xal Tiaga TO W W'QW iv AlayyXm, i oil xb otfiio^w, ovxca
naga xb 0?oiyu), | oi) nagaywyov ol^vio, xal xaxa Sialvaiv o'iyvw ug xb (II. y - 4 o 8 . ) , ahX ays Si]
mgl XHVOV oiyvs, e oi b'iyvg r\ a^ia &gr]Viov xaxona&sia xal bi^vgbg 6 dqrjVCtiV ina^iog. Tot Si gtj&evxt
96 tag povwSixqi Ttgbaxsixai xal xavxa' ai'd'' ocpehig naga vt]va\v aSdxgvxog xal anrjfxwv ria&at' imi vv
xoi aiou fiivvv&d nsg, ov TI fid?M Sr}V' vvv S' apa T' loxvfiooog xal bi'yvgbg ntgl ndvxiav erikso, Tto
as xaxy cuo$ xixov iv fisydgoiaiv. eon Si ivavTia xb fiiwv&a xal xb Shv, wv ex TOV filv ylvixai
20 b fuvvv&dSiog, wg idrjXw&t], TOV Si b Sqvceibg, b iaxi noXv%g6viog xal Srjgbv xb ininoXv, xgony TOV
v tig q~, xal Srjvea r (HovXs.VfA.aTa, oig %govov Sti. Sib xal nagoifiia xstxai, dyqbv ftovXsieiv, 'iv'
iyrr\ xal noXXbv apuvov'
eig r]v avvxsXsi xal HotpoxXsavg xb, *cpgovsiv ydg oi xa%e?g ovx doqpaXeig. 20
(Vers. 42o.) "Oxi Iv rw, "OXvpnov dyaWicpov, q>avsgug"OXv^7iov xb ogog Xsyti. b ydg"OXvfi7iog b sig
ovqavbv Xafifiavbftivog ov vicpexai, b'xi fajSs vscpilovxai, b'nov ye xaxa xovg naXaiovg xal aixov xov
OXvpTiov xov ogovg xd axga wg vnegvetpr} ovre vioperai OVTS xaxofifigslxai, wg xal sv'OSvaasia yavtQwg qpijoiv o noitjx^g. "Iaxs'ov Si b'xi Si^gbvco nagaXi)yexai xb, dydvviopov' ex Si TOV Sicpogovfisvov ViKfoa.
t] yag tx TOV ivscxeoxog xov fyovxog xb t, rj ix xov ygarpofie'vov iv Si(p&6yy(a, ov Sevrsgog dogiarog evifpov, o&ev Soxel fj vupdg eivai xal b VKpsxcg. ixtt&tv Si xal xb ve'qpog xal xb vivotpa, oil fisfivtjfiivog
o HgwSiavcg dnogsX, nwg b'Aqiaxoydvqg vivotpa ems xal oil vsvoirpa, 'iva t\v, wg nig Xtifico XeXoifia,
3o Xstno) XsXoma, ovxw xal vtiyw vsvoupa. nsgl ov eoxiv einuv, wg ovx ix TOV vd(p(a exXi&j] xctTa TO
neidu ns'noi&u xal b'aa h'xiga iril ivt^axwxog s%ovci TO e~ (itTa TOV I, dXX', wg eixbg, ex TOV veopio, 'iva 3o
J? 1 ws neg Xtyw XeXoya, ovxoo xal vicpw vevo(pa, xaxa xd e%ovxa TO i fibvov iv rw Ivsaxwxi. TOV Si
vkpw, si xal firj taxi ^7crrg, dXXd Soxst b'pwg ngwxbxvnov aixb ehai xov vs'upw, wg vnoSi]Xotxal xb
f| avxov vicpog xal t] vicpe'Xtj. hi iaxiov xal b'xi TO ayav ovx del iv Taig avvdiatai (pvXdaaet TO TOV
reXovg afAsxdftoXov, dXX eanv ov, wg saxi /.ta&siv i snaywy^q. (Vers. 4 2 1 . ) "Oxi egs&iaxixbv xq>
AxiXXei sigog xtjg (irjxgbg gq&h TO, dXXd av fiiv vvv nagqfuvog fitjvi'''A%aioig, noXspov <?' dnonavto
ndf.in.av. * ( V w s . 423.) "OTI TOV Aia slg 'Sixmvbv sgxto&ai inl Tovg d\tv(iovag Ai&ton7jag, &eoi>gi28
8 af.ia siavvas ento&ai, SwSexaTij Si av&ig i'g%eaOai eig'OXvftnov, Tivig fiiv iaxogixujg fhegantiovoi, 8
Ai yovxeg oxi iv JioanbXu fityiaxbv eaxt Jibg iegbv, drp3 ov Xafibvxsg Aidioncg Jibg goavov xal aXXwv 10
4o aaifioviov ovv avxm stara xiva xaigbv TSTaype'vov negivoaxovai Ta xaxd Tip Aifivqv xal navr^yvgitpvat
noXvxeXwg sni SwStxa t}f.iegag, enet xal xoaovxoi nag' amoig oi &eoL TOVTO yovv, cpaalv, siSwg b noir\Tr\g, ola xal XOIOVTWV i&wv h'finsigog, ov ye xal Aiyvnxiov ysveaXoyovai xiveg, nXdxxei ivxavda SuStxartiuqov anoSrifuav Jwg, i loTogixijg dyogfirjg xal vvv sig xb nXdafia iX&tov. begot di dXXnyogiav
xivd xal tig TOVTO tpaol, Xiyovxeg, Aia fiiv TOV ijXiov, 'Sixeavbv Si, wg 6 yeo>yqd(pog oj^al, Tbv xa&'
oXov^ TO fteotififiqivov xXifiaTSTafisvov riyovv Ta VQTia xr^g oixovfiEvrjg Ta ngog ToTg Ai&ioipiv, onov
xaxd TOV xti-ftfQiov xcugbv b Toiovxog anem Zevg inl xvaveav dvSgwv Sfywv xaTa Tyv noiyoiv, rpQ
COMMENT, IK ILIAD. TOM. I.

106

P A W n i J I A

A.

Vs. /127.

20 inl Ai&ioniav. enti Se xal b xwv ngayfidxcov xovxwv *xaigbg xal 6 Xoifxbg pexd xw^vtt
y^iod-ai tpctil
vtxai, tixbxwg av x& pg nov xal ngwr\v b xijg dXXrjyogiag xaiixyg Ztvg, Aid-ionixwxigog wv, fiixa
xivag oi noXXdg rjfisgag tig xb 'EXXaSixbv xXipa xtXiwg dnoxaxaGxrjGtG&ai Xeyoix' av, avvxsXiawv xt
ngbg fiori&iiuv x<p 'AxiXXtt. xal xavxa fisv xoiavxa. iv oig aqftiiwaai wg xal eig rjXiov dXXrjyogurat
6 Ztvg' b S* aixbg xal tig ovgavbv, wg xal iv'Agdxw SrjXovxai, xal iv 'HgoSoxu Si, einovxt oxt 97
TOV xvxXov ndvxa xov ovgavov Aia xaXovaiv oi JJigaai, waxe noXXd xy Xi!-ei nagvcpiaxaxai ar^iaivofitva. SGXI ydg Ztvg iaxogovfitvog, fiv&tvbfiivog, dXXijyogovfisvog' xovxo Si tig vovv, tit' ovv ipvxvv
xov navxog' tig dsgce, tig ai&tga, eig rjXiov, eig ovgavov. xal ovxw fisv xal xavxa. '0 Si noirjxrig inlxr}Stg dXXwg oixovofitt dnoSt}(ittv xov Aia, wg av iv xw peGw xal oi"EXXijveg dnb xov Xoifiov lavxovg
3o dvuXdftwGi, xal b 'AxiXXti/g nag' tavxqj xaXav*xtvcag xd xa& iavxbv ij inifisivri xfj firjViSi 7} gonv}v xtva 10
Gxolrj ngog xaxaXXayrjV hi Si, o xal (idXiata ngbg xb ni&avbv GvpfidXXtxai, 'iva xal oi Tgweg, fia&6vxtg, wg eixbg, xd xijg prjViSog, -d-agcrjGwai XTJV (idxr]V xal ovxw xsXog k'^si b axonog xov Ofttjgixov
Atog. ix ngwxrjg ydg i] Stvxigag rjpigag xai xivwv bXiywv xwv icpt^rjg oix rjv iixbg nXijgocpogiav xotg
Tgiaalv svxeXrj ysvta&au xfjg xov 'AxMs'wg fiy]viSog, dXX' ->?v av rj tig xrjv pdyrp) avxotg xoXfxa dnidctvog. Ilegl Si Ai&ibnwv, xal b'xi xaxd nagaywyrjv Ai&ion^jtg XeyovTai, xal iv OSvoctia Si]Xwih].
noXXd Si xal dXXa b'fioia' iv oig xal rjytfxovsvg y.al rpioxtvg xal b ix TOV 'AXxatog'AXxtvg, b&ev xal
'AXxtiSrjg'HgaxXrjg, xal 0 ix TOV nagd IlovSdgio SidftoXog, xoivwg SiafioXtvg. 'Afivfiovag Ss aixovg
Xiyti, ovx' r t Jtdvteg dyadol dXX b'xi xwig' noXXol ydg an* aixwv dv&gwnocpayovGiv. i'regoi Si xoiig
4o f/,axgo*ftiovg jti&ionag dfiifxovag Xaysa-d'ai VOOVGI, nsgl wv xal iv xotg xov negirjyjjxov yeyganxai.
aXloi Si ygdcpovoi, fitxd Mipvovag Ai&ionrjag, Xiyovxeg AixHondg xivag tivai ovxw xaXovfiivovg 20
dno Msfivovog viov Ti&wvov xal' Hfiegag. '0 Si 'Slxtavbg GtGtjfiiicoxai GVGxiXXwv xb a. xd ydg Sid xov
avog b^vxova iinig xgttg ovXXafidg ixxsivsi xb a xwgiG r^v nagd xotg vaxtgov, o'i xr\V nagaXryyovGav TOV
'lovXiavbg GvaxiXXovaiv. b iavbg ninXog GvaxiXXwv xb a ovx dvxixuxai' xgiovXXafiog ydg ioxiv. 'Iaxsov Si
'inovxo,
bxi xb, Ztvg ig 'Sixsavbv tig xovg Suva x&ipg e/?>; fiixd Satxa, ijyovv tvwxiav, &eol S* iifia ndvxtg
129SwSixdxi] S xoi avxig *iXtvGsxai OvXvfinovSs, nagwSrj&i]atxai noxs tig navSaiaiav noXvxtXrj fiaxgotffitgov. (Vers. 427.)"Oxi xotg naXaiotg i'&og r\v, bnrpiixa ixextvov, xupaXrjg xs XapftdvsG&ai xijg xov ixextvofievov xal x*igG Seidg rj xal yovdxwv' xerpaXrjg fisv Sid fit'o^g ytvsidSog xaxd EigmiSi]V rj dv&sgswvog
xa&' "Ofiijgov Sid xb i]ysfiovixbv' iv aiixfj ydg xb Xoyioxixbv, wg ngosigrjTai' Ss^idg Ss Sid xb ngaxxirxov' yovdxwv Si Sid xb xivijtixbv xal (iaSiGxixov. xal ij&sXov GVfifioXixwg xoiig ixsxtvofiivovg nagaxaXttv Sid fiiv xijg xecpctXijg slg xb avv&io&ai xal xaxavsvaai, Sid Si xijg Stl-idg tig xb ngdl-ai, Sid Si 3o
yovdxwv tig xb xivy&ijvai ngbg a rjxovvxai ij xal snixXaa&ijvai TYJV ipvxfjV xal xafup&rjvai oig ixettvovxai. xal ydg iv xotg ybvuGi fidXiaxa xXdxai TO Gwfia. xal i\Gav xavxa aififtoXd xiva xal olov
10 oiwvtGfiol xoi Tijg ixi*Ttiag xeXovg. axaidg fiivxoi rjxoi dgiGxsgdg xtigbg ov ngoGrjnxovxo Sid xb Svooiwviaxov. oi ydg ngocttxov xotg dgioxigotg, b'nov ye xal xd jw?} ai'aia Gxaid xal inagiaxsga i'Xtyov, u's
ntg xd dya&d St$id, xvxnv Xiyovxeg St'S,idv xal vmifia St'ibv xal Segiow&ai xb (piXoygovsta&ai. xstpctXijg Se oi xijg b'Xqg ijnxovxo dXXd xov dv&sgtwvog xal xov ytvsiov, wg xal EvgmiSt]g StjXot Xiywv bow
as Sti,idv xgvnxovxa xal ngbownov e'finaXiv axgtcpovxa, wg fit) GOV ngoa&iyw ytvsidSog. xovxov Ss
StjXwxtxbv xal xb, fii] ngbg ytvtiov fit] '^iXij xd cpiXxaxa' xal xb, dXt, w (piXov yiveiov, aiSsG&ml us.
'Iaxiov Si b'xi,, ti xal xtcpaXijg xai x*igos xal yovdxwv oi ixixai y]nxovxo, dXXd xip) b'XrjV ixtxdav yovvdto&ai cpaaiv Ix fiigovg oi naXaiol, Sibxt xotg ixtxtvovaiv, si xal firj xecpaXijg ij xHQS * Xapso&ai, 4o
xtjg fitv h'finaXiv xvxbv oxgtyofiiviiq, xr\g Si xgvnxofiivng, dXXd ybvaxog yovv oi ndvv Svaxsgsg anxe20 *G&ai. oi Si fie& "Ofii]gov xt]v xov yovvntxetv ke'tiv ivxsv&tv icpevgov, avv&ivxtg ix xov yovv xal xov
nixuv, ii. ov xb ninxtiv nagdytxai, wg xb ginxsiv dnb xov gsnuv. dxoXov&wg Si xovxw xal rj yovvxXiGia wvofiaaxai. "Oxi Si nixco k'axi gtjfia fiagvxovoy dggtjxov, SijXot b niow fiiXXwv tvxg^axog- o Awgutg
xal AioXeig ntou> Xiyovoiv, wg iaw, xXavau, f wv xb ntattxai, iattxai, xXavoetrai xal xd b'fioict. fa Ss
xoi mow uviX&ovxog tig iviOxwxa xal xb niaijfia, 0 ioxt nxwfia, xttxat nagd xotg xgayixotg. "Oxi

PAVQIJIAA.

Vs. 429. 43o.

107

6 d'agguv ixsrevdai xai nstaai rivet tinoi av xaiguog TO, xai fiiv yovvaGopat xai fuv n&iaeo&ai olio,
xai b'ga on vvv fiiv TO nsioee&ai caepwg e%si' ore Se *A%iXXevg &Vfiopa%eiiv tlntv ( V s . 2 9 6 . ) , rivu
ov ntiatG&ai oi'co, daa(pwg ei%tv 6 X6yog. % ydg, tig a ov neiGea&ai o'lOfxai riva, r sig d iyio oi nti~
0&qG0[tai, o xai xdXXiov. ecpr] ydg xaTwregu) ixei' oi ydg eyeo ye n GOI nziGiGd-ai olio. To Si, xai
*[iiv, ngore&iv iv TM, xai fiiv yovvdoofjiai, xai (iiv nsiaoo, Gxvfia xaXbv noistTO xax' inaveccpogdv. 3Q
(Vers. 4 2 9 . ) "On ovvt'i&t] *ATTIXI)V i'XXeiipiv e%ti TO, %w6fitvov xaTa &vfibv iv'Qwvoio yvvaixog. TO ydg
nXrjgtg' gwoftsvov vneo yvvaixog 1$ 'ivextv yvvaixog. 'IaTeov Ss 'oci TOV xara &Vfiov %u>eo&at, ryyovv
o TiaQyvsatv
ovyxttG&ai TOV 'AyiXkta xCkog TO fifjvieiv "A^aioiGi, noltfiov S' anonavtGdai ndftnav
r; firjrriQ Qing rw cplka VIM, !ZQoava(ftovi]Tixaig xai avvo vnb TOV noirjrov Ti&iv. Evtfavov ds yvvaXxa.
10 Tr\v IJQiGtySa Xiysi, avxt TOV eixoGfirjTOV, ano {Atoovg Tivog TOV yvvaixuov xoofiov, rrjg t,wvrig dyladri'
<ag xai ei Tig il'mj avQa (iiTQ0%iTwva xa&* bfxoiOTi}Ta TOV cc^iTQO'/iTavag haioovg. (og yao avfjo bnli^srai nova fieoixiog ^UTQO., OVTCO xai yvvrj xaxa TMV tqaGTitJv bnoia TI b'nXov TO eavTrjg ev^wvov nqofiahXsrai. oi (ASVTOI (itff "Ofirjoov ev^wvov bdirijv Xeyovrsg i} TOIOVTOV TI irii aaxtvov *xal ivGTaXovg TTJV 4o
AS|M> Tt&iaaiv. "Ooa h OTI yvvaixa, ov fiijv xoorjv ivxuv&a TTJV BQiarjtda e'msv, wg alXaypv. 'Ort
98 xqivu xai b noiTjTrjg, fidixtjod'ai. TOV'A^iklia, Xeycov if] aiv.ovTog cccpaiQi&ijvai TI)V Bqiarjia. naVTCog
Se TO fiia ov Sixaiov. (Vers. 4 3 o . ) 'Aixovaa 8h xai ixtivr) XCCTCC TOV noir^Trjv E7iooev&)i. To Si aixovrog
eqfjirjvua SGTI TOV flip, o neo XiS.ig SOUP b^ww/xog xai Sice TOVTO b'%ei TI aoacpeiag, el fifj ipfirjvsvoiTO.
Xiyerai ydg novs ia xai 1) xaTct gobfijp Svvapig. "OTI WJ niQ oixog [tev xai Sopog TO bXov Xiytrai,
fiegog Si avriov ?; tGTia, r\ rig xai ioTia ovofid^STai, xai ndXw b'lov fiev Tt 6 vabg, fieqog Si avTOV
20 *o ftwfiog, ovTto xai olov fxlv 0 Xifxijv, fiegog Si b grj&^aofAevog ogpog' avib Sri *b nqbg ry yp,
ev&al30
xai OQ^ut] vavg, xai vnb TWV vavTwv bgpi&Tai. xa\ eig (isv TOV Xifieva nXrtG'iGTioi xaraftaivovGiv oi
nteovTeg, eig Se TOV ogpov igsTpotg XU&IOTIOGI rr)v vrja. Sib b [lev bofiiG&Eig iveXifievia&T], oi fii]V 6 iv
Xifxivi e^ dvdyxrjg xai wQfiiarai, 11 fitj xai ngbg Ty yrj yivijTai. idv Si ficoftbg 6 bXog Xs%&rj nov vabg
ij iaria 6 Gv^nag oixog, dnb pigovg ihex&r] TO ndv bftoiwg xai edv rov ndvva Xifxiva bopov Tig ei'noi',
o ydg XijjLrjv bg/xeov negiexTixog. Sib rj xa&cofiiX^uevi'i ylwoaa bgfiijGiag rag TOV Xifxevog ngoayuovg Xiyii,
xararofidg xai xaTaywydg. OTI Si b'gfiog xvgicog SGTI TO TOV Xipevog ngbg Ty yfj nigag, Sqkovrai aacpug
xai iv T<O, Xifisva NavnXiov sxnXrjgiov nkaTp bgiisi, wg /.tr/ *av alXtog ibv ov bg/iiG&rjvai vrja roiai- JO
rt]V; n fxtj xwTtaig ixnXrjgcoGaaa TOV b'kov Xifti'va ngbg ry yy yhrjTai. SyXoT Si (pavEgwg Tip iv roiroig
Siatpogav xai TO, Xifirjv ivog/nog. Sijlov Si xai OTI dgiTi) Xifxivog TO nolvfcv&ig, ijyovv dy%ifia&sg,
3o wg av e%oi Tag rwv dvsporv GTsynv iftfiokdg xai fir] rag vrjag Ivuv 7igo6agaGGop.evag Taig dxtatg. ei Se
Tig Kifitjv fir] Toiovrog tivai TiTvpjxwg dniGTog noTS TOig iXli/nsviad-HGiv dnofia'u], doTeicog av nagu'IGTSOV Se OTI, re ex TOV gyd-ivrog b'gfiov
ygafifiaTiGOslg noXvnsv&r)g dvtl nolvfitv&iog xhi&ipnai.
XeyiTai iv TCO dvanXtvGai b i"Efo TOVTOV yeyovwg' xai OTI xai xoGfiog mgiTgap'jhog rig ogfiog
xufoiTai b xai bg/iiaxog xatf vnoxogiGfiov. 'Evrav&a S' laxeov xai on egyov Siaaxivijg TO iv roig
TOV rgortov XtmoXoyeiv, xad* ov avvd yivovrai, xav fxrj ndvv dvayxatov urj I'GTIV ore TO
TOIOVTOV TW atxgoaTp. xai rikeovaQu b noiriTr\g rovrco rw a%r]ftaTi yvpvd&ov TOV ctxgoaTi)v, b'nwg EGTI 20
xai iv roig evTeXsGiv ivnogsiv TOV yqdepuv. Ti&rjGiv oiiv xai ivvavd'a Siaaxevr)v, iv oTg Xiysi, rovg
EXXrjvag tig XQVGIJV dntX&ovTag rotavTa nvd, wg slxbg, nouiv. ol S\ OTE Stj Xi/tsvog no7M(Hsv&eog
ivrog IXOVTO, lan'a /J,EV GreiXavro, -dioav S'iv vrfi /xslaivp' IGTOV S* iGTobbxp nklaaav
ngorovoiaiv
4o vtpe'vreg' Ttjv S eig b'gpov ngoigvGav igtTpotg. ix S* eivdg hftaXov, xaTa Si ngvfivrjGia eSrjGav ex Si xai
avroi paivov tni gi-jy^tvi fraXaGorig, xai t^,r)g. xai orjfASiooaai on TOV fiiv Trig ngoSiuXri^,iev)ig vrjbg dvdnXovv TOV ix Tgoiag xai rov ixei av&ig xaranXovv oi SuGxivaaev 6 noirirr]g wg dytoviwv xai onsiSwv
tig egya xai ovos oxv&ganotg ngdy/.iaGi nagafil^ai S-e'Xwv naviiyvgixov Gyjuiarog iXagorr]Ta. r-r]v Si tig
XgvG7iv avv?]g xaraywyrjv xai rd Trjg &vciag wg navriyvgixd TW avyytvei (fiXoTi*(isiTai GxwaTl> T?j 3o
SiaGxtvrj, ov GTtvoXtayjiGag, dXXd xaraxogag inioroifidaag SiaGxevdg. TOV SS TOIOVTOV nXovv fisrgwv
b yeiaygarpog (ffjolv, on dno rtjg Kdixwv Xgvatjg hrii jovvavaTa&fiov tnraxoGid nov ordSia nXovg
O 1

108

P A T Si 1 J 1 A

A.

Vs. 433 442.

tjfifQ^tfiog, b'oov (faivitat, nlsvaag b'OSvGGtvg. (Vers. 4 3 3 . ) 'Jcxiov Ss on Ictia (iiv uci ta sril TOV
xeqtog Xiva, olg b'aa xal ntiqotg i] vavg tov Sqofiov taXvvn. Sxt'ikaad'ai Si naqd (isv totg vateqov xal
inl noqtiag ti&etai. GtsXXtTai, yovv tig bSovtiva. svxav&a Si TO, Gxtikavxo Iaxla, avxl tov OVVSGTUi.av UQtjtai. arifjiaivu Si nore xai tiva xoOfitoTTjta to Gxe')dsiv, ag Si]Xot 6 axokfibg xal b ivaxaX^g.
dnb Si tov'Ofirjqixov GX&ksiv xal nsqtGT&kheiv liyexai tig xaxbv avxl TOV nsqixqvnxeiv,
mqixaXvnxuv.
TOV Si vavxixbv oxolov hiqoiov xi cx&lsiv naqdyei. ( V e r s . 434.) 'Iaxbg Ss xb bq&ov 1*VXOV, OV niQ
koto xsqag xal xa iGTia TJcoqqvtat, xat' i^o^v tiva OVTO)fa%d-ig.aitbg yaq fidhaTa OQ&bg'ioxa tat.
' IatoSoxt] Ss !-vkov xaxa novfivav e^fyov, xa& ov xhiverai 6 iaxog. yodcpexai, Si Sia tov x, Sioti ta
naqa to Si%(o ovxco nqodyovxai 'lvtvixwg, oiov l-uvodoxog, SogoSoxt], iarodoxrj' i'/St] Ss xal 'Axtixwg.
navSoxtvtQiav yovv b xutfiixog (prjoi xal lEvgodoxriv, xanvoSoxyv xal toiavxd tiva. Sij?>ov Ss 'on xoiva- 10
via tig iiv ttj naXaia *ldSi xal 'Ai&iSi. Hobxova Ss xaxa tivag (iiv o%oivia, Si' IOV xd laxia ny (ilv
dvtkxovxai, ny Si yaXutvxai, [td}.ioxa Si xd avvSiovxa TO y.eqag ngbg tbv IGTOV, wg tfaGiv oiuSoxig.
tpvXdoGixat, ydq TJ 2.il-ig rt xal vvv naqd totg 'Avaxohxoig.
evqqxai Ss xal doGiVixuig b nqoxovog.
131 To Si vcpivrtg xaiqiwg *eXqrjrav avxl xovyaXdaavxig. ivxtv&iV xal naqd toig fie&'"Oftr]qov xa&Vfpidvai to dvieG&ai tivog ivaxdosag, xal Sixrj xa&vtptGiwg, oxe tig Svxtiyoqog %avva)&itg nqoScH tqv
vno&iaiv, vnevSovg xal oiov xaxa^aXaa&Hg. "Oqfxog Si ti iaxiv, dvwtiqco eyqdcprj. (Vers. 4 3 6 . )
Evval Ss vvv ovxe at xoixai ovxs at Siaxqifial, dlld ai XTJV vrja tvvdtpvGai ayxvqai iv tqi %ai,G&ai, xatd tov vSaxog. noXXa^ov Ss rj te^ig ihqt&rjOttai. ITqvfi.vt/Gia Si td dnbyua G%oivia,
TOVXSGXIV, olg ->) vavg dnoSuxai sig yr\v xal olg tig neq mi&txai.
Sib xd avxd xal nuapaxa
kiyovrai. (Vers. 43y.) 'Pijyjxlv Si hxav&a fisv 6 alyiai.bg, u xd xvpaxa nqocqrjGGOVxai, tog nov (pijatv 20
6 STOiijx^g, %sqGio qr\yvv[iivov ftiydXa fiqstiH. tv Ss 'OSvaaiia, xal tijV smcpdveiav trig daXdoGrjQ,
tjv ai xumai qi]GG0V6i^ gijyfitva xahet. xal *vvv (iiv ovtto SttcxivaGiV b noii^tTjg, nqo'iwv Si
10 &vxixrjv SiaaxsvijV itiqav nonjau iv x<a, dveqvoav filv nqwxa xal eacpat-av xal sSsiqav xal td i^rjg.
dhla%ov Si Siaoxvd<ov xov i vnvov vvxtsqivov iysq&ivxa sqn' fia7.axbv svSvvs %ix(ova, neql Ss fxiya
fidhkexo cpdqog, xal xd i(feS,ijg. Ilsql Si bnhixov dvSqbg iv ixeqoig SiaGxsvaGet, b'xi xvqfttdag fisv 99
nqwta ntqi xvr,(iag s&t]X, xal td t',fjg. oAwg ydq %aiqu Siaoxsvaig ug nsqirpqatpvoaig TO nqay/Aa xal
nXatvvovGaig, val fxijv xal yKvxa^ovGaig ty dcpeAeia, iypxiGaig Si xal SiSaaxaXiav nqayfiaTcov xal
koyov Gacprivsiav t?j xatd tpvaiv toJv nqayfxatwv SIS^OSM xal td^sv, wg noM>a%ov Suz&tjoExai. o'ti Se
noxs xal xdXXovg ixrpavovg %qua taig diaGXivatg, Srjlovv ivrsv&tv aq%ixai, b noiqxijg xtrpakaicoGag
20 tsGGaqa snrj Sid tfjg ix nqo&saewg xatd G%ijf*a tiuSsg snava*(foqixbv xal siniov' ix S' tvvdgsfia- 3o
h>v, ix Si xal aixol (Haivov, ix d' ixat6fifi)]V ftiJGav, ix Ss XgvGtfg vi]bg ftij. cog Si tag qrj&iiGag
4i tvvdg livaiag nov EiqiniSrjg (prjalv, oldsv b ntqixv/utv. *(Vers. 44o.)"Or^ TO, tr\v [isv 'OSvootig
naxql gr/Aw iv xtqalv hi&ei, dnlwg sitisv avxl tov iSiSov 1} naqtti&u, alltog ydq ivxav&a ov ndvv

KQO (i tns/Affv aval- dvSqwv

'Aycqdfivwv, wg vavaqXov S^laSt], naiSd TS GOI dyifiiv, &oiftu> & uqijv txaTOfifyv qe^ai, vniq Javaiav,
\$2*ocfjq* 'rtaow(tti9a d'vaxxa, og vvv 'Aqysioioi nolvGtova xi'jd/ iytjxtv. "Oxi Si tov, Va| dvSqwv, noli)
ivSoloxtqov to, ivqvxqdiov, ovx aSrjlov icxiv. ivxav&a Si sSsi (iiv einstv xi tbv Xqvoqv aixixa OTS
anilafts axalsiaav tip) &vyaxiqa. b Si noi^XTjg Se^icoxaxa Giywvxa noiu aixbv, wg xal nqo (iixqov 4o
tovg xtjqvxag, xa&d xal nqoiiqtjxai. OVTS ydq inaivsiv 6 ykqoiV iXu tovg dnoSidovxag,
uiuvtwsvog
OGU y]nsih]tai xal sidwg ovX txovalav tip cmoSoaiv, xal ovSi rpsysiv xalov eyvooxs xovg Swqvaauivovg
naqoSvvxixov ts ydq xovxo xal ovbs nqinov ivtqytxov(iivu> dvSqi. tdXa Si xal t) noXXrj Xaqd naqaiqtttai tovgkoyovg tto ysqovxc. Sib xal b noitjxyg kneG^vaxo
slnoov b S' iSi&xo Xaiqwv, aXXcog TS
10 xaxd Tovg naXaiovg ovSi TOGamrfl) sXu xivr^Giv td t)Ssa, b'atjv td Xvnrjqd. Sib tyv fiiv *snl TTJ &vyatql Ivnnv h'Xcov xal uSomoqtjGi xal ildk^ae, Xaqdg Ss ovSiv nout enietipov, dW n povov evXstai dya&d

PAWQIJIA

A.

Vs. 448. 449.

109

g ^
VOTSQOV, tig o ngoixXq&t] vnb TOV 'OSvaaiiog, ore xal lain ngog ov i%grjv riyovv ngog
rov (poifiov, ov %upiv h'Xafie TO &vydxgiov, o inl fiwfiov dywv 'Odvaaevg iv %egalv avxa s&sxo. "OQCC
Si ntiofiovrjg dxaiqov fiaaiXixrjg dnoxsXtafia, wg xal ngotygdcpr). 6 ydg dntgdoia fitj Xafiwv Saiga
angidxqv re dniScoxe Ttjv afyfidXwrov xal txarbfifriv ngoaanoSs'Swxtv. "On 6 Tifiri&ug fiiv TIVI (Ha&fiw
Gxdatwg, oXt&giwg fievxoi ys rj dXXwg iniCtjfiiwg, tinoi dv svxaigwg b'xi wg sv ixaxbftftrjg fioiga iyivsxo.
xdxti ydg icru fisv xaxd TOV noiqxrjv TO Trjg axdatwg s(pt!-rjg xaxcc TOV fiojpov' ieu]g yctg, (pqciv,
saTi]0av ntgl fit>i(i6v' xuv Si taxurwv oiSiv ntgiow'Qexai OfpaxTovxai ydg. (Vers. 4 4 8 . ) EvSnr}Tog
Si vvv b tvS6fir}xog, <p i'aov iv aXXoig b ivxxifiivog, ov -&^lv*x6v rj evxxipevij. (Vers. 4 4 9 . ) " 0 r i 2 o
xai dvoVTigxtgvinxovxai ol naXaioi, ojg ivxav&a xal ev%6(xivot, Si, wg tv*Odvacda cpaivsxut. Setyag
io xa&agovg xwv &tiwv yivta&ai. <pi]0~\ yag' x&gvityuvxo S' eneixa xal ovXo%vxag ngofidXovro, riyovv
ngoe&tvTO, ngoigg^av.
etcl Si oiXo^vxat, ag f.iiv ev av&' hog tlntiv, xa ngo&vfiaxa. oiXo%vxag
100 yP HQO xrjg -d-vaiag fiext^Eigiyovxo xal, ag b noiijxfjg cpi^ai, ngoifidXovxo. it Ss %grj xal nXaxvxtgov
iintlv Sid xo carpsaxsgov, ol ohXo%vxai. ovXul tjaav, TOVTEOTI xgi&al (isxa dlwv, ccg in%eov xotg
ftioftoig 7tgb Ttjg hgovgyiccg. inoiovv Ss xovxo i] 7to?.vnXr;&siav xagnwv oicov^ofisvoi, wv anug%al oiov at
ovXal avxai ngoai)yovio, i) aXXoog Sid xb ngbg fhtoiig tvy^dqiaxov vnsg xrjg tig xb fjv evsgytffiag, enst TOV
ftaXaVqtpayiiv xal Ttjg xwv Sqvxdgnwv dnaXXayivxtg xgocpijg tig r/fiegov fiiov xbv ex rav anogifuav fAtTtJttaov. Sid TOVXO ydg xal xgi&dg ngot8d*Xovxo, cntgfia ijfttgov, ag ngwtag xgaxti Xbyog slg ygr^aivZo
iX&tiv rotg ndXav noxi dnallaystai xov fialctvrjcpayHV. Sib xal xgi&ai, tpaaiv, ixXjj&rjaav, Sion
avTwv evge&eiauv Siixgid-tjoav xav dXoywv <pwv ol d'v&ganoi. evxtvtfsv Ss xal b xgificcvog olovel
20 xgi&rjg (iavvog. xaXovai Ss fiavvov i*.e%Qi xal sodgxt, IleXonovvrjaioi xbv xov nvgbg xonov, ov xal nagiaxiav Xiyofiev iSiconxoig. ixei&ev Si xal ol nagd xa xcofiixu xgi/javcoxol, dgxoi SrjXaSrj onxrj&ivxig.
XQifidvw, ov xal xXifiavov Sid TOV X' (paaiv, ouoiag rw xtcpaXagyia, xsqjaXaXyice. sig tv%agiarov
ovv [*vri(it]V Trjg naXaidg ftgooaecog ai ovXal ngospdXXovxo, al xwtg TV\V dg%i)v b'Xai, r\xoi owai,
r}a&iovxo, ngivrj ysvio&ai xa xov dXtxov. Sib xal ovXal Xiyovxai xaxd ngoaXr^ipiv TOV V, oXai aXXo>$
ocpeiXovoai Xiyta&ai. b&sv xal, bnrjvixa fiij ncegrjoav ovXccl, rovxsaxi xgi&al, dvxl xgi&<av Sgvog
cpvXXa ngosftdXXovxo, dvaxgeyovxtg xal *OVTO) ngbg naXaixdxijv [tvrjprjv Siaixrjg xal dva[tifivr]GXOftVOi 4o
Trjg w xwv Sgvxdgnojv naXaitpaxov xgo<j>r)g, wg xal iv'OSvaatia ol xov 'OSvaasojg ixaigoi, fir) h'%ovxsg
xgt Xsvxbv, (pvXXa Sgtipdptvoi xigsva Sgvbg rjv%ovxo. ol S* airol xal olvov Xsi/3eiv [xrj i'^ovxtg vSiog
k'antvSov, tvnbgiaxa xavxa cnovSrjV xs xal olov ovXoytvxag i'S,svgr]xbxeg. xal avxt] fiiv alxia r^g xwv
3o XQI&GZV nagaXrjipswg sv rotg ovXo%vraig. aXag Si xatg ovXaig dvtuiyvvov ov fiovov Sid yovifioxtjxa xul
TO tv TgotpuTg voGxifiov, dXXd xal SIOTI tfikiag ol dXtg avpfioXov. Sib xal Totg ini'^svovfiBVOig nagiri&IVTO ngb xwv dXXwv ftgcofidxwv rj *Sid xb Trig <pt>Xiag vbaxifiov xal nagdfiovov' naga/jovrig ydg; a m o g l 3 3
noXXoig xwv acofidxwv xal 6 dig' rj xal tig cufifloXov xyg xaxd cpiXiav ivwatwg. a>g ydg aXg e vSaxiwv
noXXuv gvxwv xal yyx&v naysig sv xi axtgsbv ysyovs aa/ua, ovrco xal ol avvtXd-ovtig tig l-tviav sx Sitaxwxtov Big Vv roj re TOTZW xal rrj cpiXixfi SiaO-iati ovvr)%&)iaav. olvog Si d xul /urj Toig ovXoyvxaig avfinagzXaupdvtXQ, dXX ovv sv xatg anovSatg xgrjGiftog r)v ftsxd rovg ovXo%vxag, Sibxi xal fj xovrov tvgecig, wg nig xal r\ xwv xgi&wv, noXnixov fiiov xal qfiigov saxl xaxagyrj' oxps ydg non tvgr]Tai.
laxsov Ss bxt, TOV noitjTOv ovXo%vxag sinovxog nvig xcov vaxtgov, wv idxl xal 6 'Poifiatog Jiwv, ov
avv&ixwg ovXo%vxag, ovXdg Si fiovov cpaaiv. k'axi Si xal aXXwg avvxofiwxaxa tpgdaai ntgi xs ouAo4o %VTWV xal Trjg St3 oivov *onovSr)g, Q'TI, SiTTrjg ovotjg iv rjfitv xgorprjg xrjg dvayxaioxdxrjg, fygdg TS, t] io
rig iv cnigfiaoi &t<ogsixai xal aXXoig xagnoig, h'xt Si xal xrjg vygag xrjg &ta)govfisvi]g ngwxwg fiiv sv
vSaxi, Stvxsgwg Ss xal iv oivco, dnag%dg olovel Trjg b'Xrig woyovov TQOcprjg tvxagiorwg ol naXaioi xovg
TS ovXo'/vxag iv Taig &vaiaig ngoefidX?MVxo dnb %-qgdg xivbg xgacprjg, dXXd firjv xal xdg anovSdg iv dXXoxs
d'XXw vygtp yivoftevag ngbg xovg xaigovg. fisxd Si xovg oiXo%vxag ai &voiai xal f) Iv avxaig xgtwtpayia' Sioxi xal fitxa Trjv xwv dvayxaiwv xgocpoov tvgtaiv r) xrjg xgteadaialag noXvxsXua xai xo xijg xgvrpfjg inticctxTov ivgijTai, Set Si tiSsvcu b'n nvig nctvxtXwg higav xganoftsvat, ov difiaxa r]

HO

PAWQIJIA

A,

Vs. 45i46i.

xxwv zovg ovXoyvxag tpaolv, dXX avxd zd xavd, eixovv zd dyyeia, &
wvalovXal
riv -d-vfidt
dnb
ftig'ovg,
xa&d
xal
b
Jiwv
itpgaae,
xb
fityfia
zb
ex
xgi&rjs
xal
aXwv.
at
wvvxig
ovXdg voovvxeg
nob: SiaoxoXijv
SiaaxoXhv xov ovXai
o'vXai xqi%eg\
xgr/eg\ ti xal aXXwg avflnmrovai
ovfrtatravoi taig
zatg xgaVfiaxMaTg
Si ovXal b^vvovxaim ngb$
rgavfianxcug
ovXaig. "Oxi %ugag avao%(bv avxl xdv dvaxu'vag etg ev%i]V. Xiyexai Si TO avaa%iiv xal inl avazowjg'
aviox^v ydo 6 r/Xiog xal ccvaoxstv Xe'yerau To Se, %sigag dvaGxwv, ev aXXoig avaG'/bfievog ivge-drfcexai na&r}Tix<iig, o neg trsgog noirjti)g avantv^ag x^gas (f^oi. aijfiuaaat, ds on r<p aviffx^'V avnxsirai
TO xariaxnv,
wg'HgoSoTog di?Xoi (1. III. 2 8 . ) Xiyav z o n ' ^ H aiXag ix TOV ovgavov inl xr\v ovv TTJV
yevvuaav Tov~AniV xal on TO avaozuv xal inl vnofiovrjg noxi Xiytrai. <pr\al yovv b avibg, fiiya 7}
C^IXQOV Xvnrjqbv avaaxvaiiv
v\yovv avi^aad-ai. ivrav&a di TO fisyaX fi^sro x*?QaS uvao%wv, f] e|xouffrov tivat drjXol xrjv svyjiv, txnBcpdivrjuivrjv eig injjxoov, fj Xeyu on fiiyaXa Tiva- noog &aggog 10
Sotvlaxo. ( V e r s . 4 5 1 . ) "On Tavroloyet TCC TOV Xgvoov ivrav&a 6 no^Trjg iv Sval crixoig, tmmv *xal
vvv TO, xXv&i fiiv, ccgyvgOTQ^s, xal ijgm nagaSjjXwv ia$ xal iv aXXoig, b'xi nig ov deTxa rj8r} ev ygaq.ivxa, iv olg ov Siov, nagaxivuv. 'Evxav&a Si ai^^euoaai xal TI\V TOV JLqvaov eixvv navv ansaxsvcofiVt]t>' ivl ycig aTix<a otpiyytxai TW, VJSTJ vvv Aavaotmv aeixea Xoiybv ccfivvov. xal ovxerv Ta xaXa,
exstva evxsxai-, a naga xw'EXXtjvixu vavGxd&fica Saxvofitvog exi xrjv ifjvxrjv, erp* olg ena&e. Sto xal xo
vvv ngoGB&eto xrj evxfi, fiovovovxl Xiycov, wg ovxtxi tvxofiai avx.ovg tv oi'xaS' ixea&af
ayanqTovyag,
ei xal TOV vvv anaXXaydev xaxov. "Oga Ss xal onag avexog 6 UQivg xa olxua vi/uEtai, [ifjSiv n'qog
xiov noXefii'(ov'Axaitov ftXanxofievog. iv TOVToig Si xtixai xal XQVGlS *ov iipctfnjv fiiffov aogiaxov avxl
TOV eftXaipcc. (pqol yag' ftsya $' Xxpao Xabv 'Axaiwv. b'&iv xal Yxpa xal nXsovaOfiw TOV S Sixpa, wg
hofiXanTixri, xal noXvSixjJiov xaTa xivag,"Agyog xo noXvfiXaftig, it xal exegot *TO noXvno&riTov cpaaiv. 20
134*(Vers. 4 5 8 . ) "OTI evvoia Siaaxevrjg xal ivxaii&a iv Tm, aixag, Inn g" tv^avxo xal ovXoxvxag nqo- 101
8 (iaXovxo, av egvoav fiiv ngwxa xal eaqia^av xal sdeigav, firjgovq x' i^sxafiov, xaxa TS xviaay ixdloXvipav, Sinxv%a noirjaa'vTig) in' avTwv S' uifA.o&iT^aav. xais S' inl Gxi^JlS 0 ye'goov, enl 3* aX&ona oivov
Xtifis. vdoc Se nag* avTov 'e'xov ntfincofloXa x^goiv. aixag, insl xaxa fifjg* ixdrj xal on?idyxv' InaGavxo, fiiOTvXXbv x'aga TaXXa xal aucp'oftiXoiaiv k'necgav, wnxijGav TS negicpgaSecog. Siaoxevd^et
Se TOV Tgbnov Tijg &vGiag, Xeywv b'nug iyivtxo. a Se iv xovxoig Xtx&'hvav X9V> ev&ig etgrJGiTai,'
a>v ngaxov,
( V e r s . 4 5 g . ) wg e&og 'E?,Xr]Vixbv, d fxlv xotg avco e&vov, avaxXav TOV TOV isgsiov
Tgdyi]Xov, tooTe dcpogav ag eig ovgavov. xal iXiyno xovxo av igveiv iv naga&eGei Svo Xe'^ewv,
7) avtgvuv iv GVV&S'GU xaxa vcpiv, XOVXB'GXIV bniG<a'iXxeiv,xal dvarpeguv iv XM &i)axXav' o S?) tqpir)vevuv Soxst JSoyoxXijg iv xco, avoo xgenoiv eGcpa&v. edv fisvxoi t'/gcoGiv r} b'Xiog TOig ''xuxoixofievoig 3o
e&vov, xdxta TO isguov anofiXinov tGcpd&xo. Tov Si Gcpd^nv ngcoxoxvnov xb cfto cpdco, xal nXeo20 vaa'fiM xov Giyfia G(pd*o> xaxd xb /uixqbv Ofuxqbv xal pe'qSco Gpe'gSoj xal fiw Oftw, b'&ev xal xb G^r]xa'
Qavxov Si r SiaG(pct, inl ayiGy.axog eixs nexgulov ei'xi xal TOV xard awfia, bnoia xal r\ Trjg givrjg
nagd, T<p 'Onmavai xal n xov xaxd xovg xwfiixovg aiSoi'ov, o xal xgi&yv ixetvoi xa& b'poiov Xoyov
ixdXsGav. xal ovxw fiiv 01 naXaiol av egvov (Vers. 4 6 0 . ) xovg Si fitjgovg xviGGy, xovxeaxi ncfisXij,
xaXvnxovxsg i'xaiov, ?jg Sq xviGGt]g Tf}g xal ngoyqatfUGrig b'vofia cw&Tai fieyqi xal vvv nagd TOig xviffadqiov xaXovoiv avxr}V. (Vers. 4 6 1 . ) "Exaiov Si Sinxvxa noiovvxiq ijyovv Sin?Mfia xfj ngbg dlXriXovg
ini&e'ou xwv firjgwv, 1} fidXiGxa SinXovvxeg iv aixotg xrjv xviooav. TJV yag anovSij bXoxavxco&ijvai zovg
ftvgovg, Xafingu xaxacpXix&ivxag nvgl, wg, u ye fir; xovxo dneftaivev, dnaiaiov r\v xotg"EX?.i]Gi xb
ywofiivov xal ovx iSoxovv xaXXttgtiv, bnrjvixa xaxd TT\V TqaymSiav oi firjgol xaxaggvug xaXvnxijg igd- 4o
Zoxeivxo nifisXijg. *xal ovxia fisv xovg fiygovg wg TI TI/IIOV aXoxavxovv, igaigovvxeg dnb xwv aXXwv xov
wov fiigwv Sid xo GvvxeXetv xotg o>oig eig fidSiciv TS xal sig yeveGiv TTJ npofaei TOV GnigfiaTog. TWI/ Si
loinwv TOV Qov fieXwv [tixgd Tiva ixxifivovxeg ohv xivdg dnagydg xov b'Xov wov ensxi&ow awd
TOig Smxvxoig. xal TOVTO wfio&eTetv ixdXovv TO xoig firjgotg wftd ndvxo&ev dxgcoT^d^ovxag
xgsdxwv imxi&evat x^ftaxa,
wg Soxeiv xaxd xovg naXaiovg b'Xa ovxco xd pig-q TOV ieqeiov xagnovad-ai. viveg fiivxoi wfio&eretv aXXwg slnov wg dnb xov w'fiov. iv yovv Q^Togixw Xe&xqi evgnxai

P.A % SI I A 1 A

A,

Vs. 45a 4&e

ovtcog' difio&erijactv, to dcp' ixdazov fiiXovg TOV aqdov dnezspovzo xal amjQ^aVTO an* wfiov xal
ivifiaXov eig zd pr\qia xazd TTJV -frvalav. xai ovcw fxev nwg W/AO&SZOVV &vovTig. ( V e r s . 4 6 4 . ) xazaxav&ivzwv Si zwv firjqwv, TOTS. Si) nqb TOV cpayetv efieqi^ovzo iavzoig eig fiqwciv zd rw GnXtjvl naqwvvuovfitvcc GnXdy*%va, TOVTeoziTa svTOO&iSia, GnXrjva, xaqSiav, ijnag. zovzo yaq SIJXOITO,
anXdypia^o
inaoaVTO, SrjXovvTig hSia&hwg lxi\)V%r\g TeXetv TYJV &vaiav. son Se ndaaG&ai TO ytvaaa&ai, dcp'
oi xal dnaazog eStjZVOg 6 ayevazog, wv 7iqov7idg%ei, TO nw TO xzutyiai' b'&tv xal TO nwv xal nt}og 6 i |
ecy%iGZuag smxTijTog avyytvyg, xal noXund^ucov 6 noXv&qififtwv, HT* OVV noXvxzr}zog, zavzov Si
(pdvat, TCoXvxzrjfxmv. (Vers. 465.) inel Se xal zovzo noi^aeiav, zoze Si] za fJieXiiazl Tfirj&evza fiiazvXXovzeg, zovzeoziv eig fietazce, o iazi Gfuxqozaza, xonzovzeg dficp* bfitXolaiv enuqov 1} nefintofioXoig,
10 neql wv xaTcoTsqco eigrjaszai,, xai 7iqi*(f>qa8ih>g bnzwvzeg rfi&iov. xal zavza fiiv iozoqil niql'EXXrjV(ovl35
6 noiriZTjg. 6 Se yewyqdcpog oiSe HegGixrjV iztqaiav &voiav, ygdcpwv oi/'rw" -dvovoiv iv vxjJrjXa TOTHO
Ueqaav, TOV ovqavav ijyovfisvoi Aia. ioJv Si itqdoiv 01 fxdyoi za xqict SisX.Ofi(Voi zoTg -&iotg ovSsv dnVifAOv, Xsyovzeg Trjg if>v%ijy zov Ugdov Seto&ai TOV fieov, aXXov Si ovStvog. TOV Si eainXov jxixqov zv
102 Inl TO nvq Ti&taaiv. 'Iozsov Se b'zi T6 Tag Gylyug eig evrtXeiav SiaGxevtjg naqeXufitv duXwg ovroog
6 noirjTt]g, xal on. za firiqcc oi dvwTiqco xtipsvoi [xriqol fiezenXaaav, xal b'zi, <hg xal nqoeydvt}, 6 cnXdv
dwqixwg, rjyovv 6 anXi)v, naqdyei zd GnXdyyya xaza zovg naXaiovg, xal bzt fuGzvXXuv (iiv naqd
TW 7ioit}Trj, u>g el'qrjTai, zo Siaigstv eig fieqiSag fiixgdg, naqa Si zoig'AzTixoig (iiGzvXda&ai xazd SsvTe'qav av\v*yiav neqiOTtwfiivTjg zo Sid fUGzvXjjg, 0 iozi Sid xoiXov dqzov, ^OOJAOV dqieG&ai, Taoog Si 10
xal zb iv (xixqotg dgzicxoig, cjg SqXoizd, fxeftiGzvX-qfisvoi, I71* oXiyiGzoig dXcpizotg. lEi^ieiioaai Ss xal
20 b'zi xazd zovg naXaioiig zb fiiv fietazov, o IGZI TO G^iixgozazov, Sid Sup-Ooyyov yqdcpsTai wg dnb TOV
[leiov, xa&d xal dnb TOV TCXUOV TO JIKHGZOV, avzb Si TO fxiczvXXeiv zb e~ zfjg Siy&byyov dnefiaXe. to
S' avzo, cpaai) nenov&s xal zb fiixqbv dnb TOV petov yevofievov. xal ydq TO f.iiv fiuov Sid Sicp&oyyov,
TO Si fiixqov ZT/V Sid TOV 1 eyii yqacprjv, bnov ye xal TO fistazov, ovSiv xaivbv, 11 Sid TOV 1 tyqdcpq, wg
TO %eqeicov %ei'qiGzog, dgeiojv dgiGzog. (Vers. 466.) Kdxttvo Si.iaziov b'zi, wg noXXa%ov Su^&rjGezai,
bnzrizoig, o lazt, xazd avyxonrjv bnzotg, 01 ijqweg wotninoXv yqwvxai xgiaai xal TOVToig Ix THOV ngoXiiqtav t,wwv. 1) Si zgvcprj ndvv fxaxqdv aizwv dnsGxt'jVov. i%&vocpayiav Si xal &riqav bqvi&tov 6 Xifibg
*dvayxdcov eG%Siaev, wg iv'OSvGGila tpaivezai. To Se, negupqaSewg oTtzdv, TaVTOV IGTI Tip tniGTrj- 20
fiovwg. ifineiqiag ydq, cpaai, %qiia TOig onzwtu xal inonzeiag av/yoztqag rj neg zotg srpovoi. Sib xal
zb bnzdv wg dnb zr\g zoiavxr\g Inonztlag uqt]zai, xaxhd xal zb bnzaivw dygrjGzov, dtp* oil zb bnza3o vuov. 'AzTtxol Se dnav&qaxieiv zb bnzdv XeyovGiv, wg Si]Xot xal b xwftixog. Srj?.ov Si b'zi zov neqi(pqaSewg nqovndg%i zb (pqadrjg rpgaSiog dnb TOV ipqatfa, wg zb, cpqaSeog voov'iqya zezvxzai' b'&tv
Gvv&tzov b naqd Eo(poxXu dqicpqadrjg dvfjg xal b ngbg SiaGzoX?]v avzov fiaqwofitvog "Aqi(pqdSf]g zb
xvgiov. (Vers. 458.) 'IGZSOV Si b'zi ev za, avzdq end q" ev^avzo, xazd ngoGnd&uav'Oixriqixriv
xdzai GvvuXicpeig 6 gd GvvSsGfiog. ndvv ydq avzw %aiqei b noii]zr]q, xal yifiei avzov Sianavzbg v\ TOVTOV yqacpri, <*>S oia tw ZOIOVTW qw %a!qovzog, xazd zovg ev zy Boiwria tiq^Gopivovg 'Eqizquig. *Tb Se 3o
iv^avzo xal oaa TOiavza. UGI (A.ev 'Azzixwg dvav%r\za, xexoivwzai de nliov 77 neq zd /xtzd avr)Gewg
xoiva. (Vers. 45g.) To Sa nqwza nsnXrj&vvzui xdvzav&a xeiftsvov eniqqyfiaztxug dvzl TOV nqwTov.
(Vers. 461.) Tov Si Sinzv%a d-epa TO nTvaaw, xa&d xal TOV nTvi. mvybg xal zov noXvnzvyog.
nqwTOTVnov Si TOV nTvoaco TO mw, !! oil
i xall nTrjGGw TO xazd
d cpofiov GVGziXXofmi.
( ( V e r s . 4 6 a . ) l Al4o &oyj
S
oivog
o
olov
inixexavfiivog
zt]V
oipiv
r\Toi
fieXag
1}
iqv&qbg,
bnoiav
Gvv&ioiv
e%t, xal b Ai&ioxp
y
f
] p
f
q q g ,
%
p
b
i
&
b
S
fi%
6
b
xb i&vixbv, Siayequv xaTa fiovov TO TqiGvXXafieiV, % xal 6 &eq(tbg xal ixxaiwv naqd TO aX&w.
( V e r s . 463.) Tov Si Xeifteiv oivov xaiqbg oi fiovov b xaTa -d-voiag dXXd xal b xaz" dq%rjv bSoinoqiag
xal dnonXov xal vnvov xal 1-iviag xal oca zoiavza. "Ev Si zio, vioi Si naq' avzov eyov nepnwfioXa
%iqol, (paGiv oi naXaiol wg oi fiiv d'XXoi zqiolv h'ntiqov bfieXoig, oi Xeyoivzo dv TqiwBoXa- fibvoi Si oi
Kvftatoi, AioXixbv Se oiizoi *e&vog, ntfmwfibXoig igqeovzo. eczi Si r\ TOV m/xnwfioXov Xei-ig AioXixt],io
&K xal t] xqijoig. nifxns ydq oi AioXug Ta neVTe cpaGiV b'&iv xal ntfindytiv xvqlwg zb xazd

112

P A V i i l J I A A .

Vs. 467. 468.

ntvxuSag dqi&petv, i ov dvanifind&iv fiexaipoqixcog TO dvafitrqetv xal vvaXoyl&a&ai,. e'oixs Si TO

naqd Toig Kvfiaioig TOVTO nifincoftoXov SaxrvXoig JITVOV XtxprjTixov % odovoi Tqiaivyg, olg evtnHQtxo
TO onToifAivov. "Oqa de b'ncog TO fxiv dnXovv bfitXbg Sid TOV i naqd TO fiXog, TO de i | avxov GVV&STOV
Sid TOV o ano rfjg fioXrjg- nifiniafioXov ydq. xal OVTOJ (xh TO ne/nncofioXov Xigig AloXixr\ xal SrjXoi igya136Aoi> r t fiayuqixbv nevxaddxxv*Xov xai, oog av Tig iduoxivbpevog uny, nevxaGov/3Xov. it de Tig tiny
ntvxw^oXov, naqr/yaye ftev TTJV Xit-iv, cog nsq xal TO nt[ink>@oXov' ovxhi Si dcpijxtv avir/v AioXixtjit
thai, dXXd biaXixxov 'Ax&idog avxi)v noiu, xal dtjXoi Tovg ns'vTe bfioXovg, cog niq Tovq TQtig TO T^IWfioXov xal Tovg dvo TO SicofioXov. wixe- de naqd ftiv TW noirjxy TavToSvvccfia sivai o ofioXog, xat
6 ofitXog, cxtvog TI fiaytigov iv TU> axgcp o|u xal fidlluv dvvaptvov xal fioXf/v cogfteXovgnoutv'
naqa
Toig vGTeoov fiiydXrjv h'o%ov diarpooav, o'i niQ bfisXbv fiiv did TOV a TCV avxbv Xiyovai T(p noiijrrj, lo
ytiQixov bftolov di oidrjoov TI eXaOfta iXtyov, CXWa V-& n(a$ *X0V bfoXov, oi fti}V xal eig
o|i) Xijyov. O'VTCO d ddobv i)v Ttj nayrvxriTi, ixeivo TO eXao/^a TOV bftoXov, viaxe ofloXol f| TVV
IO dodxa VnXr\qovv xal TOVTO iXeytro doaxtttj, bftoXwv TOIOVTCOV edg, b'auv inidsdQax&ai dvvarai %IQ.
oi de TOIOVTOI, cog eixbg, bfioXol XQOVia TOV vxjjovg imoonwixevoi xal xard JXLXQOV vnoxata^aivovTsg Tovg
VGTIQOV xaneivovg xal ntTriXioSug xal, <ag avTigsori,
tnmidovg, tnoirjOav bfioXovg, Tovg Xeyofiivovg
tpbXXeig. 'Ano de TOv'OfirjQixov bfitXov xal TO yqacptxbv oyftstov fASirjVtXTai 6 bfieXbg, bg IGTV
Tig ti&ita, nQOTi&i/Aevi] fiev GTi%<ov %TOI> bqdivav e^w, dnaiTovaa de TOV &iaTrjV Soxttv, OTI
eniniGi Totg yqdfifiaoiv wg ncq Tig bfitXbg fiiXag dnb Gidrjqov xal tjfiavqwGev avxd. b xal XiytTai
tpOQixwg bpiXit,uv. 'Ioteov di OTI TTJV TUV onXdy%vcov oixovo/xi'av iv dXXoig OVTOJ tpgd&t 6
onXdy%va d' ag ifiniigavreg vneiQ%ov'H(paioToio. ( V e r s . 4 6 7 . ) "On novog naqd TOZ noirjTtj % iviq- ao
20^t, wg xal iv TU, avxeeq insl inavGavxo novov, o niq icpeqfiijvivcov fprjal, Te*TVXOVTO Te dahw
olovil ydq q>t]Giv, OTI novog vvv t} hoiftaaia rjjg daiTog. Ti&rjGi denoxe TTJV Xel-ivxal inl xaxona&iiag.
To de TETVXOVTO OVTOJ y'wnai. eoxi gfjfta TEV^W, STJXOVV TO xaxaaxevdtfa' ov xivri&ivTog sig devrsqov
doqiGiov yiveTai TO STV%OV xal 'lmvixwg exvxov' i | ov xal Tvxifya TO xTitfa xal TVXIOV , eqyaXetov oixoSofiixbv. xal ix TOVTOV fteoog dbgiaros 'Icovixbg TiTt)x6(if}V, ov TO Tqirov nXq&WTixov TSTVXOVTO dvTi 103
TOV iTcoirjaav, xaTioxivaaav.
(Vers. 468.) "OTI dvolxuov iXev&iqoig (ie%qi xbqov ea&ieiv xal, cvg 01
naXaiol cpaol, dovXonqiTiig. rd yovv Gifivd nqbowna 6 noit]Ttjg ia&iuv rptjGtv, eiog oixeTi &V[*6g
idivero daiTog lla^g xal h'cug nboiog xal idtjTvog i | i'qov i'vTO, ijyovv ewg s^enXrjquaav TTJV TOV tpaytiv
xal niEiv icpeaiv. i^eVTO ydq TO {^tnXrjqiaattV naqd xb'iiaTO nXrjqoo' iS, oi xal TO b'Xog. dqp* ov naqd"
Zoyvyov 'drjfxi, ov devTeqog dbqiGTog, ip 6 fie'aog 7]*fj.rjVt Tgfcov nXri&vvxixbv n\vxo xal'Ioovixwg k'vTO. dnb 3o
8i TOV TOIOVXOV tijfii xal TO , f eqov tlvai naqd TM noir/Trj iv Toig e^ijg dvxl TOV ixnXijGai TOV i'qov,
Saavvofteviig xal ixel rijg dqxovarjg TOV eivai. i avxov de xal TO, insl % tvofav noXeftoio, dvxl TOV
inuddv nXriqco&iafitv xal xoqta&iofxiv ftd%rig. To di 'iqov AioXixov SGTI, xal ivqr\xai avxov ev&tla
naqd Tip noitjTrj xal naqd TW 'HGIOSCO di iv Tjj Qeoyovia' x&Zxai di xal naqd Ko'ivxw iv rt5, noXiftov
d' i'qog eftneGS &Vfiai. TO de Xiyuv b'xi diacpoqd xig ioxi TOV eqog, TOV yqatpofiivov did TOV O fiixqov xal
TOV did TOV oZ (iiydXov, b'xi TO ftiv inl Tijg ndvxwv TWV dXXuv iipiaecog XiytTai, TO di did TOV lit peydXov inl TUV xaxd xrjv'Aopqodixrjv iqwTiov, ovx dnodiyoVTai oi naXaiol, 01a TOV noi^Tijv evqiaxovxtg iv
rw, oi ydq not noxi /ue &edg eqog, oidi yvvaixbg, GftixqvvavTa fiiv TTJV XCIV, Ti&evrct di avTtjv inl
4o aojfianxov tqa*Tog. ixeivo ovv (idXXov qtjTsov b'xi AloXixbv fiiv TO did TOV 0 (iixqov, AXTIXOV Si xal
'Oftijqov vGTsqov TO Sid TOV 10 fieydXov xaxd i'xxaGiv dnb TOVTOV yevbfievov, tag xal 6 naq"Ourjqia 4o
xdXog rjyow a^oivog ixxa&tig naqd 'ATUXOIQ Toitg xdXwag exXivsv. tvqtjTai Si xal 6 Xaybg avGTeXXoov
TI)V XtjyovGav, wg d)]Xoi xal bA&jjvaiog. xal TO yiXoiov Si TOIOVTOV TI tig TOV yt'Xiav naqaSrjXoi' dno
ydq TOV ytXtog yiXtaTOg yiXwov cocpeiXev that, TO Si yeXoiov dno GVGToXijg ytvea&at opaiveTai, ug TO
aXXog dXXotog xal Ta b'poia. 'Ioxiov di on TTJV nbaw ivrav&a Tjjg idrjTvog nqoedsTO, Ta-/a piv xal ix
137TOV naqaxvxovtog,
i'aag di *xal b'xi ^taioxiqov y diyja Ttjg neivijg. S16 xal TO TOV dvayxalov &tqantvTIXQV TTIV noaiv rrjg IdijTVoe nQOt&sxo. d-ipa Si TJjg edtjTvog ov xd cdu iSeaa,
4 ov TO iSsarbv,

P A lF ii I J I A A.

Vs. 470-473.

dkkd TO iSw iSrjGw ^qrtavov. o&tv i'acog xal rj i8ijSoxwg (ittoxv insv&iott rfjg So ovkkaftijg, cog vntft(paivu xai TO , kewv xaTa Tavqov iSqSwg. ixsivo Ss [itoog 'Axxixog iart naqaxsifitvog TOV sSa. wg Si
iforj Salg t) xaxd iaoxtjxa ?/ Sid navxog iovaa TOV aw(iaxog nksovaGfim TOV e, xal wg xal vijog saxiv
ri TOiavxt] kiig ini&ixov, ov xtixai dg dfxdqxvqov. (Vers. 4 7 0 . ) "On Toiig xqaxijqag iniGxixpaa&at
noTOio TO inixuktig noitjaai aixovg xal fiexQ1 otscpavijg, o ion %sikovg, nkrjqwoai 8i]kot. 0 xai naqa
xw XqtGokoyw tvqijxai, slnovxi xqaxijqag icxififiivovg o'Cvov, o neq rj nobjGig xqttTriqag imoretpiag
oivov (frfiiv. cog niQ Sh avu)Ti*q(m oi veot, e%ov asfinuftoka, OVTW xavTav&a XOVQOV XQJjTtjqag ineCTs-10
tpavTO noTOio. veiorefjcov yaq ai Toiavrai vnrjq&aiav. 16 xal fitxQ1 VW r o ^ * v iQiavToig xa&vnovqyovvTag natdag xal naiSiaxag fpapev. wg de TO yivog, OVTCO xai 6 Tovog Siucpogog TOV JIOTOV , t]Tot
10 TOV nwofiivov vyoov xai TOV noTOV r,yovv TOV ov(*nooiov. TO fisv ycto b^vvtTai, 6 di noToq fiaovvstat.
*(Vers. 471.) "OTI wg nig OTQS'fw xal | avTov Gzqocpog xal an* avrov TO aTQwcpu xaTa sxxaaiv xal 24
Srikoi TO aTQtrpto, ol'rw TQifioo Toonog TQtanio, TQE%(> TQOxog TJ)CO%<O , xal vifito vofiog V(t>/j.io TO nao^ia,
e avTOV ds xal TO xtvio. wGavrwg xai niX(o noXog HCO?M TO avaotqscpofiat,. xal amb yao xal TO nwikiax(o dice TOV TOIOVTOV xavova fieyi&vvovrai naqa rw noitjrfi. ntol 81 TOV nakivxqonaaed'ai xal TOV
xqoxat,uv xal TOV biiita Sopog 8o(*w, fitvu ftovog fiovio, xal hiqwv TOIOVTWV iiXoycog anoqovptvwv
ZflTrjeov iv alkoig. * ( V e r s . 472.) "On a>Sal Siatpooot, naqa rw aoirjTy' ai piv inl ihdoig, olov, oi 81 Zo
siavrifxtQiot. (lokarj &tov 'ddaxovTO, xakbv au'8ovTsg, fislnovTeg, 6 8s (pqeva TIQTIST' axovwv' olxelog
8e 6 Koyog sm iv8tkexovg &siag fioknijg. htqai 8s mSal ev TS yotfiotg xal elXanivaig xal ankwg ev evco%iaig, bnoi'a r\ iv Trj bnkonoiia fiovaixrj xal fi naqa TOig jA,vrjGTt}qai Tt xal Toig <Paiaiv. 'AxMtvg 8s,
20 nqoibvTog TOV Xoyov, alXov Tqonov ntTaxuqi,etai Tip IOSTJV , atiScov xksa avSqwv. tlol Si xal nsv&riTriqioi wSal xal aoidol &q^v<t)V eaqxoi naqa TCO noitjTy. bkcog Se, wg oi netkatol GtjfieiovVTai,
nivTe tiaiv codal naqa TOig ijqcaai' GMCpqoviaxixri, hnoia r\ TOV Ty Klvxaifiv^axqa ovvovxog aoiSov'
04 iyxcapiaonxii, dig rj qt]&$iGa Tov'Axikkiwg' Qqr\vr\Tixi\' bqxnuaxixr}, wg ij TOV vtan'ov TOV iv TTJ bnlonoiia a8oVTog' xal naiavixr), bnoia iaxlv fj vvv avrtj naqa T$ noirtTy. tprjol yctq, (Vers. 4 7 3 . )
xaXbv au'dovTeg nauqova. *san Si nair/wv 'v'fivog Tig, <paGiv, dg 'Anokhava oi povov inl nav- 4 O
aet koifiov, tog aqxii aSofnvog, akka xal inl navan nokiftov, wg iv Tolg voTiqov cpavtjGsxat
naq* avTw rw noir\Trj' nokkdxig Si xal nqoaSoxcofiivov Tivbg Seivov aSofievog. xal b fiiv noirjxrjg
nairjova TOVTOV xaktl' oi Si peT* amov xal naiwva, e | ov xal qqfia naiwviuvf e'r* Ss xal naidvu,
E ov xal oi naidvtg xal TO TOVTOV qtjpcc naiavi&iv.
yivovTai Si ai ToiavTat kil-sig ix TOV naiw
3o TO -dtqantw
airb Si ex TOV navo) Tqonfj TOV Sixqovov dg Slxqovov' intl inl xaTanctvau xaxov
Tivog b Toiovrog vpvog i^ivqjjrai. tan Se xal JJairjwv *ovo[iu latqov TOV naqu -friotg, u>g iv r o t g l 3 8
igijg qtj&fjGiTai. iTVfiokoytirai Ss xal avto b[ioiwq' intl &eqantVTixbv xal xaxanavonxov
xaxov
TO \TUV *AGY.kr\niaSit>v (pvkov. TOV SS qrj&ivxa taTqbv Ilairjovd Tivtg TOV avxbv elvai voftitpvoi rw
'Anokkwvi. Sib xal evxav&a arifrvxeg dg TO, xakbv dtiSovxsg, inocyovai' Uanjova fisknovxtg ixdsqyov, dvxl TOV, vfivov qSovxsg slg TOV Uairjova 'Anokkwa.
oix aqsoxu <3s xovxo TOig axqiftsoxiqoig
avxikeyfTat, ydq. wg neq Si naioi nairjooi inl TOV Tvnxia xaxd TO, TOIOIOSS G<pwd6vaig naitjoo(AiV, ovxtag iccog xal nuio) nctirjaw inl frfqaneiag, f ov b JJairjwv. h'&ev xaTcc avaxokrjv Ilaidwv,
eixa wg neq 'AkxfAuwv 'Akxfidv naqd IlivSdqw, ovTia Haidtov Ilaidv. 6 Se Hair\wv GVyxomig Ilaiwv
yivixai, wg TO, iij Ilaiwv, xal Ilaiwvog ii*fitvovg ri^wv o&ev xal naiwvia SsqaniVTixij fioTavii.ia
4o Soxsi Si b Ilattov uvakoyiiv xaxd TS ot-vxovtj&iv xal (fvkaxrjv TOV W Trig sv&uag Siokov nqbg TO aiwv xal
Aijvaiwv xal Tovg komoig 'Arnxovg [ifjvag, xal nqbg Siaaxokrjv Si TOV Ilaiwv JIaiovog fiaqvxovov s&vixov xal xvqiov ogvvso&ai aixbg xal TO W T^g kqyovaijg iv Tatg i<ptfjg nkayiatg Ttjqziv. b fiivToi naiwv
fiaqivsxai, xal ovGTs'kket, xb w xaxd xdg nkayiag wg old xt, fiiTOxixov. xa&dnsq ydq 6 'IaGav TO xvqiov
ixnirpevye Trj fiexd TOV V fiovov xkicii TJJV [HTOXIXTJV GvyxqovGiv, ovxto xal 6 Ilaiwv TO xvqiov xal TO
xax* e&vog. naiwv fiiv ydq naiovTog fxiTOxtj' Ilaiwv Si Ilaiovog b'vofia, i | ov xal Ilaiovice ^
ivdv(Arjxiov S*ivTav&a xal TO, Uaiwvia%uq,
o iaxt, dsqantVTixtj' xai TO, xai ftoi d-dvaxog
COMMENT, IN IUAD. TOM. I.

114

P A Q I J I A

A.

Vs. 472 482.

U&oi. (Vers. 4 7 4 . ) 'Iaxiov Si xal on TOV, xakbv dsiSovxeg IIait)ova,

ttpsqfitjvtVTtxov
nolndyei ev&vg TO, fieXnovxeg 'Exdeq*yov 0 Si cpqdva xignex' dxovwv, 'iva ji TO fiiXnstv fiiv TCCVTOV Tip
deiSuv, TO Si 'Exdsqyov Xaov TW Jlaifjova, TO Si xiqnsx* dxovwv Siaaatpr]Xixbv TOV xaXbv deiSuv. navrwg ydq TO xaXbv xsqnvbv iaxi xal TOV xaXbv deiSuv xeXoq Teqnuv dxoijv. "OTI Si 'Exdsqyog AnoKXwv 6 exaxfev si'qywv wg Togoxrig 1} w exgrioiftevaev sig sxxqorptjV yvvri 'Exaiqyi] i] b exa&ev iqyaZpiavog
Ta neql yijv wg tfXibg, xa&afiiXrjTai TOig naXaioig. (Vers. 4 7 2 . ) To Si, fiolnrj IXdaxovTO, SiaffToXrjV
'i%si
hiqoiwv iXaGfiwv, bnoiog nqotdqXw&i] xal b Si' ixaTOfifttjg xal dnoSbaewg Ti~jg XqvoqiSog. wg Si
o (pqsva Ttgnofiivog iv TW dxovsiv I^ST] xal iXdaxexai, SrjXov iaxi. xal b'xi fiiXntiv yivsxai naqa xo
fiiXei 'insa&ai' xal oxi TO (xoXnfj'ATTIXOV ijv, si' neq ei&vg naqixsixo xb fiiXnead-ai, Iva i}V (xoXny
fieXnovxeg. ( V e r s . 4 7 5 . ) "Oxi xai ccXXwg fiiv SrjXov wg tpwxbg areqijaig eon TO axbxog, Sib xal xvicpag 10
3ohiysxai wg xtvov ipdovg,"Of*ij*qog Si aatpsaxtqov SrjXoi aixb, stnwV tjftog S'fjiXiog xaxiSv xal inl
xvitpag tjX&sv. ( V e r s . 4 7 6 . ) "Oxi TU dnbytia a^oivia rfjg vtwg ov fibvov ntiofiaxa teyovxai akX
ISov xal nqvfivqaia. xoiur^aavxo ydq, (fTjai, naqd nqv/uvrjOia vtjbg. (Vers. 477.) "On TO rjqiysvua
xal qoSoSdxTvXog rjwg Inwvfid tiai T?JS nqwivijg ijfxsqivrjg xaraardaswg. xal oix i'axiv tjw votjaai xr^v
nqwi'av aacpwg, idv fir] xal xqoxbnenXog Xs%&siri rj rjqiyevsia ij qoSoSdxxvXog, iygdcpq Si niql TOVTOV
eig TO Trjg 'OSvaasiag ivTtXwg. ivTavda Si TOVTO fibvov nqoG&exiov b'xi goSoSdxxvXog rjwg xaxd Tovg
naXaiovg Sid TO nvqwSsg TOV de'qog neql dvaroXdg vXiov. dxqijSiaTeqa Si Ta iv Ty 'OSvacsia yqacpivra.
( V e r s . 478.)"OTI wg nsq dvaftaivuv, ovxw xal dvdyea&ai xb EX XOV Xifisvog dvanXieiV ov TO dvdna"kiv
xaxanXietv Ta xal xaTayead-ai wg avw yijg XUJXSVOV xal ovxwg dvafiaivofiivov TOV nXeofiivov vSa4oTO Sid TO ixpov xetad'ai, *xa&d fisx* bXiya iv xw, vrfiov iv voriia, SijXoi 6 ntoii]Tr\g. "laxeov Si cog 20
TO , dvdyovro fierce axqaxbv svqvv *A%aiwv, ffvyxqoxsi TO etvai xbv 'Ayafiifivova svqvxqsiovxa. ndvTwg
ydq xoiovTog iaxi fiaaiXevg, ip evqvg HKEI 2,a6g. (Vers. ijg.)"0n
iv TW, ucfisvov ovqov 'isi exdsqyog
'JhtoXXwv rjyovv tjXiog, Xskva&ai TE TOV Xoifibv b novrjTrjg iu<paivw Xotfiovydg OTvyvoTrjTa SiaaxeSdvvvaiv dvefiog' xal (pvaiv Si dvifiov SiSdexei, og f ixfidSog vSdxcov dxfitZpfiivrig inb vjXlov yivsxai. Sib xal
iv aXXoig (pr}olv, dviuav fiivog vyqbv devxwv. vyqoTrjg ydq vXixbv dvifiov ainov, b'&ev xal xf/iXovrai TO
139CjU'Og dnb Trjg ixfidSog. on Si xal Saav*veTai naqd TO ixio&ai wg oiovel ixbfievbg xig wv ijyovv eni~
TtjSeiog sig TO ixsa&at, Xsyovai xal airb oi naXaiol, 'iva nqoarpviZq b/uov tftj TO 'ixfiivog xal TO ovqog,
6 fiiv naqd TO ixsa&ai wv, 6 Si naqd xb bqovsiv, 'Iwvixy enevd-saei TOV V. 6 Si Toiovrog avifiog sXr\ av
eiTistv xal nXtjaianog, ov nqbg bftoibxrjxa el'qrjxi Tig xal aqxov nXrjaiyvad ov, wg neq av nakiv
f
g
q
y
, g q
ainqbg TOVTO tiqriTai 6 ipvoiyva&og. * ( V e r s . 4 80.) "OTI Siaaxtvd^wv b noitjrrig xal olov ixwqd&v 105
dvdnXov ivnXoiav tprjeiv oi ' iarbv OTrjoavro, dvd &' iaria Xsvxd nstaGav iv S* avsfiog nqrjaiv usaov
IOTIOV, dfitpl Si xv/xa GTsiqij nogyvowv fitydk' la%e, vrtbg iovm]g' rj S* e&ss xaxd xifioc, Sianqt'iaoovaa
xiXev&ov. xal b'qa b'mog iv fiiv Ttj axdati TOV IGTOV xal ry ixnsTaau TWV iaziav Xtia ioriv r; wqdaig TW
noinxy, iv Si Totg tgijg hqaxyve Tt]v (pwvijV Trj TS ovofiaronoua TOV Ya%s xal TW 0v%V(p goi<p TOV Q TOV
3oTqa%vv fyov TOV nXov ftipovfievog. ean Si TO fiiv iarbv ioTrjGavTO Tqonog hv*(ioXoyixbg, wg xal sv
'OSvacsia. TO , IOTOV CTiioafifVt] vcpaiviv txdxiqog ydq 'usTog ix TOV laxaa&at XsytTai. TOIOVTO Si xal
TO, polity {lilnovxtg. To Si iaxia nagi]%eTxai nqbg TOV iaxbv. To Si, iaxia Xsvxd nhaaav, StjTlot fib
TO dvenexaaav xal tfnXwoav dqxh Si yeyove TOV nxegd vr]bg xai xd Iaxia XiyBC&ai. SiansxdvvvVTat.
ydg xal wxvTijxog eiolv aXxia, wg ntg xd nxigd Totg nxyvotg, ovxw xal avxd xaig vavoi. xaxd TO nagilxov Si xal oix dvayxaiwg XUTUI TO Itvxd. To Si, aveftog ngijaev, o iaxiv icpvai)GE, xal TO, Siangtjo- io
aovaa xeXsv&ov, o ian Siamqwaa, nagi'^aig rig iaxi xal avxb, oi ndvv sv%qijaxovfisvt]. Sib oiSe
iyyvxaxw xetvxai ctiX&ic. dXXd Sdoxavxai ixavtHa. 'l.vn uri wnim Ivmr,* ?,-,'.
x
_. ....

- - - ,
.,
, .
,
; , , Ttj Si<p&ayyw naqalyyouevov,
TOV 1 fiaqwixai' Seat) yag fagvrovwg (papiv. Touivxoi oreiqr) ivavrmg eXw 8i%a fiiv yaq

PAVQIJIA

A.

Vs. 483 4 9 6.

115

rov 1 liyofitvov rdaiv e%u b^eiav, si nig OTegg'dv xal azsgedv XiyofieV fitzd Ss Sicp&oyyov fSapvvizai.
Hogyigeov Si xtifia dvzl TOV fieXav, oig neg alfta nogrpiqeov. ioixaGt yao nag aficpw rot xpwfiaza, inel
hyyiig [teXavictg iozl xal TO noqcpvgovv. xal inl -d-aXdaarjg Se TO nogcpvqeiv Myetui, i ov xal TO h (3d&si
SmvouG&at, xal olov xvftaivta&ai XoyiGfioig noqrpvqeiv Xiyezai, olov, xpaSirj Si oi nogtpvgs. To *Si,140
peydXa ia%e, zavzbv dv e'XdXei xal ii'neg evixwg r/v, fa'ya Xa%e. To Si;, vrjbg iovoijg, %grjGifiov tig votjaiv zrjg ii'arjg vr\bg. (Vers. 483.) To Si, e&ie xazd xvfta, TO qijfia ioriv, e ov &or) Xiytzai vavg.
(Vers. 485.) "Ozi vntazi Stacpogd rig TOV egveiv xal TOV sgveo&ai, u ye oVA%aiol vtja fiiv in rjneiQOIO sQvaav, TCC Si nob figa%swv bnrri&ivra eovaavro ndvra, iha Saivvvro.
(Vers. 486.) 'On SITTOV
TTJ vifi TO vipov 'iaraad'ai, nore fiiv ixpov tv voriw, xa&ct sv 'OSvoaeia Xiyirai, OTS SrjXovort, iv vSart
10 (OQpiGTai, nors Se mpov iv ipapd&oig, on ew tX%VG&y inl rinzioov ev&a xal ret (xaxga vn'avrfj
ravvovrai 'iguaza. LIGI Se vvv 'dg^iaza TCC vnoxeifiiva raig vavolv ex ^vXwv eoiiGfiara, itp* a>v at Vrjsg
iguSovrai, a Si] xazd rs%vixr}V Tiva yXwzzav xaXovoiv oi noXXol qaXayyia. xal axpuXs fiiv rj Xe^ig
xffiXova&ai- Sid zi}v ex *zov tQU6f.iazoq ovyxonqv, Saovvezat Si aXXoog xavbvv TOIOVTW. T ^qa%WQ- 10
(leva rpcovrjiVTa, xaraXrjyovza Ss eig g, enKfeoofievov TOV ft, SaGiivezat' bo/tog, a'pua, OQfxa&og.
OVT(O Sri, fpaat, xal TO egfia, nXr\v TOV aQfjuvov TO agfibSiov xal nXr\v rov^'Oguevog, xvpiov 6vo/*uTog.
to Si ag^oi eniQQiifia, o STJXOI TO vsaarl, Sicpopetzai, ftev xazd rovg naXaiovg, r\ Ss nXeiav xgrjcig
Sacvvei avzb Uvgaxovai'oov ov xazd zbv rs%vixbv. dpftbg ydg, (prjGiv, dgfiov dgfim xal GvGzoXjj dofiot
xazd TO i'|u foij xai evSov evSoi nagd Qeoxpfca). Icziov Si b'zt k'gfta nagd rip noir\zri xal xoGftog yvvaixttog ivdziog. (ftiol Si nov xal egfiu bSvvwv zb iviguGfta. ol'Safiev Si xai riva nXoiov tv&tatv ep/xct
20 fayofiivqv, o nsp rj /.IT)'i%ovGavavg dvegpdziozog Xeyezai. "Ozi Si xa&d Si%aig zrjXe xal ri]Xov xal ay%i,
xal dyypv, ovzoa xal vxpi xal vipov Xeyezai, SijXov ioziv. iv zovzoig Se xal nXoiov xazaycoyijv eig Xt*[tivu 20
106 Mcpgaoiv "0fj.7jQog ovzw
vija fiiv o'i ys fxeXaivav in' tjneigoio epvoav vxfjov inl tyafta&oiGiv' vnb
S* egfiaza fiaxpd ravvaav avzol S' icxiSvavzo, xal i^g. "Oga Si wg, el xal i/jdftfiog iv Svol fift ngoCpe'peTcu, dXX r\ xpdfia&og, wg nsg xal rj afia&og z*v avzb e^. (Vers. 4 8 7 . ) Tov Ss axiSvavzo
ngwzbzvnov zb axtSai GxiSvtjfu, ag xal dXXa%ov cpaVEizav, wg xal zov niXvazo TO neXai niXvrjfii. rb Sh
GxeSu evgrjTat xal Si%a TOV G xal an" OVTOV yivtzai TO xiSvaG&ai xal zb dxiSvozigov. TOV Se xeStb ov
fiovov TO xtSdtfio naqdywyov, tog TOV GXI5U> TO axeSdCfo xal TOV law zb tcd^t*), dXXd xal zo xsSaiu nqbg
bfioibzriza zov IGW icaico naqd 'Aqdzta xal zwv bftoicov. To Si zdvvaav Tiqbg zb fiaxqd iigrjzai' aXXcog
Si tjv elnttv edivzo. (Vers. 488.) "Ozi TM iviqyet xal svzqsxeT oi cpopr}zbv i] TOV xaXov dqyia. ov ydg
3o dvs%ezai dnqaxzelv, dXX oiovti cp&iveiv Soxet, eneiSdv, xazd zbv noir]Tr)v sinew, fid&oi *fiiv e'ftfisvav3o
ia&Xbg, digybg Se xd&tjzai. xal *A%iXXtvg ovv iv rw firjvleiv, inel ovze eig dyoqdv nwXiaxezo xvSidvstgav, ovze noz"eg noXefiov, rovziaziv enel ovze Xoyoig OVTS i'qyotg evenqene, qp&ivv&eoxe tplkov xrjg'
enbd-ei Si d'vzr\v ze noXifiov zs. (Vers. 490.) "Oqa SE OZI TOV fiiv nbXefiov Si%a ini&ezov er']veyx'
Ttjv SI dyogdv ioifivvvsv, einwv aizrjv xvSidvugav, ngozi&elg zbv Xbyov zi\g iv fid%aig evSoxi^aecog.
(Vers. 49a.) "AV'TT] Si ri /?of nagd TO avw zb qxavoo. Xafifidvovzai Si xal afxepoo nozi enl noXifiov.
avzri yap xai /3OTJ noXXaypv i\ (td/tj ix TOV nagaxoXov&ovvTog' naqaxoXov&ei yap f) fieydXr]ftor)TJJ
fia%fl. Sio xal (pvXonig Xeyerai ex rrjg rtav cpvXuv bnbg, xal ivvdo Si dnb TOV ivava TO rpwvto. To Ss
ncaXeGxeTO noXXa%ov cpaveizai on ix TOV neXta noXog ncoXoo rjyovv dvaazqeyofiai yivezai xazd zb zgento
rgonog zgtanm xal zd b'fiota. fte'XXmv ydg TOV nooXw ncoXeaw, i'g ov TO nwXe*GX(a, wg dgai dqeaai dgsGxw.io
4o ( V ^ r s . 493.) Ore. I Sid TOV 010 yivixal xazd fiiv zovg d'XXovg OezzaXixal, wg nqoeigrjrai, eioiv, iv
St ToXg jiniwvog xal HqoSaqov BOMTWV (piqovzai yXwzzrjg, zoio, 010, xaXoto. "Ozi iv rep, SwSexdrt]
iyevsTO rjwg, rjca TO vvxd-rjfieqov Uyu. noGa%wg Ss Xeyezai r)ag, iv OSvGoeia eiqqzai. (Vers. 494.) "On
TO loav nXrj&vvrixov Tq'nov qrifia a>Se fiiv dvrl TOV inogev&rjGav, dXXayov S\ dvzl zov eyviooav,
olov zd S' ovx i'oav wg izizvxzo. TO <T evzav&a, nqbg"OXvfxnov iGuv &soi. (Vers. 496.) "Ozi TO (iiv
dnb fid&ovg avd&eTv dvaSvvai Xiyezai' Oizig ovv dvsSvaazo xvfia &aXdaGr]g. zb Se ixei&ev dvcazegw
avaffivai cpauiv, *wWf Hal TO e | ovgavov fiiv h'cog zr}g &aXazziag iniwavetag xazafiijvai iorl, TO & 1
P 2

116

PAVQIJIAA.

Vs. 498 504.

Ixsl&tv xaraSvvai. "Oxi oi fibvov TOV ngbg ianigav xccigbv oiSiv b noiyxyg Xixatg nge'novta, dig ip rfj
onyi gaxpioSiu tvgyxat xai iv TTJ TOV Hgtdfiov ixtTiia, xai ox Se 'OSvoGivg Tip 'JgyTijV ixertvu,
vixa aiipvxal ngbg eXsov dvisvxai, dXXd xai TOV og&gov inirriSsiov oiSs TOig yovvatpfiivoig tig evrtviv Std TO vrjfpdXiov TOV xaigov. Otrig yovv og&gov rw Jil evTvyyavfi. tpyol ydg 0 noiyTyg' ysgtrj
S1 dvtf}q utyav ovgavbv OvXvunbv Tt. TOVTO Si Tgbnog voxigoXoyiag scxL ngwxov ydg vnsgavafiijvai
Set xdg Tov'OXvfinov xogvcpdg, eixa TOV vnig xd vicprj xbnov xaxaXaftetv, ovgavbv xai avxbv ?.tyofievov bfAtovvfiwg TO GTtge/xvio). To Si yegit] idv dvrl TOV og&gtvt], cog ei'grjTai, XctfifidvrjTai, nXtova10a(ibv fysi TOV t. yg *ydg b og&gog xai xXivsxai ygog ygi, olov, i]gi fidXa'EXXyonovrov
nXtovffag'
o&tv xai ywg ygiykvtia, cog dXXaxov ti'gyxai. ygitj yovv rj bg&givi), xai nXtovaGfia yegirj, oiov xai TO,
rjtgir} ye TOI naqiytxo xai Xdfa yovvcov. Tivig Si yegt'av TIJV dtgiav VOOVGIV' oi ydg IGTIV sig ovgavov 10
a5xaT(0&ev dvsX&tiv, ei (j.y Sid fteaov yigog yToi degog. * ( Vers. 4 g 8 . ) "OTI tvgvona TOV Jia Xe'ytt
tj wg fityaXocp&aXfiOV Sid TO ngovoyTixbv y oxi svgii fiXinoftsv Sid xov digog, bg taxi Ztvg, y or*
tigttav ixtl ona. /3govxyTixbg ydg 6 avxbg Ztvg xai igiftgffiiTtjg xai igiGfidgayog. XtysTcei SE xai Siyxyg
vnb TU>V (fvaixwv. xai Jia fiiv ovToog tigvona Xeyti b nottjTtjg. "Hga Si fiownig, wg [tiv dyg, xai
avxy eoixt Ty /5oj; nagovofidtfG&ai Sid Tovg dtgiovg yxovg' ftv&ixwg Si ; Xi^ig enaivog icxiv avxijg
3o ug yvvai*xbg Sid TO xaxd fiovv fisyaXocp&aXfxov' ii; oil xai xvgiov ovofia Evgcontj Tt&uxai. bga Ss d>g
vvv fi.lv dvdXoymg xaxd nxuiaiv a\xiaxixr\v ecpy svgvona Jia' bxs Si ti'ny, eigvona Zei/g, xaivooxyftcx- 107
Tiaxog ixtivy ev&tla, cog ngoSsSrjXcoxai, xaxd aixiaxixyv xai xXtjxixi'jV ixntcptovyfiivi]. ( V e r s . 4 9 9 . )
"Oxi Xaficov b fiv&og ex xfjg dXy&eiag xb TOV Jia yroi TOV ai&iga vxprjXoTaxov xai vnegraTOV slvai xa&iti iv tfj gaxpaSia TavTrj TOV fiv&tvofievov Jia iv dxgoTaTrj xogvcpfj noXvSugdSog 'OXiftnov. 'JGTSOV Si 20
ort, wg ntg xogvcpy ogovg fiiTacpogixcog dno Tijg TUV cp(ov xogvcpijg, OVTCO xai Seigfj r\ i&xij y Xtjyovaa
sig GTevbv dnb xyg xw> opcov Sugrjg. b'&tv xai noXvSngdg "OXvpnog TO ogog SrjXaSi], TO S%OV noXXdg
e&xdg. on Si xai nbStg ogovg xai xvyftol xai gdxetg xai i'xtga xoiavxa ix rwv toixtov, dXXa%ov cpavy4o asrai. y Si xXiaig TOV noXvSsigdSog tog 'AgxdSog. ngoacpvug Si nagdxeixai *xogvcpy xai noXvSeigdg
Sid TO xai iv aoig avfunttfvxivai TU xoiavxa. (Vers. 500.)"Oxi, Xafiuv yovvcov xb axpaa&ai Xeyst
nq k'xso&ai. Sib xai nagaxaxicov cpijci' Qixig S' cog yxfjaxo yovvcov, ojg HysTO ifintcfwla. ( V e r s . 5 o i . )
"OTI axaia fiiv XHQi> *atl Xaia, xav yovaTtov yrpaxo TOV Jibg t] Qing, St!-iTtgi] Si in* dv&tgscovog
iXovGct iXtGOSTO. eon Si dv&egiav 6 Tonog, cpacl, ntg\ ov dv&ii TO yivuov. XeyiTai Se noTe xai inl
xolg nsgl xov yovvayvvaixog xaraxgncsTixwg. T'I Si oiwvit/txai Sid TOVXIOV y Gixtg, ngoyiyganxaviv
so&ai. ex Si TOV dv&ygov nagrjxTat. b dv&tgicov evaxoXy TOV y tig e xai nXtovaafita ixegov e~. b Si 3o
t42Tvnog wg TO dxav*&icov, xagaSgtcov, avyovoTtwv xai xd Toiama. tflTyTiov Si (idliaxa sv "TIJ t ga\ptaSia xa&' "Ofirjgov 6 dv&egewv, ngb dl avxov iv xy S'. xb Si, in:' dv&fgicovog tXovaa, y dvxl TOV xaTto&tv TOV dv&igetJoveog tXovcsa y dvxl xov vcptXovoa xai v(paxfjafiivi] xov dv&igsiovog. ylvtxai Si v\ xoiavxy
cxaid xilQ xai an' avxijg cxaibg xai inagiaxigog dv&gwnog, noxe Si xai dv6t]xog, dnb TOV axd^eiv,
<paGtv, 0 t<rxi x^Xevav, b'&V xai b Gxaftfios' 'iva jj axaid xtig y axdZpvaa nigl xb ivtgyuv, wg dvvcxixcoxegag ovci]g Ttjg Ssgidg. tog Si xai r a Svxixd oxaid Xtyovxai xai b'xi xai 2xaibg xvgiov ovopa, *
mv xai Zxaial nvXai Tgcoixal, cpavitxai iv xoig t'&g. ( V e r s . 5o4.) "On Xaflovoa y Bexig dgydg ini-

-.
, s,
, .,
>,, , , c
, , ,
,

,
, XQV cpavsgwg
cpavsgwg ioveiSiuv
ioveiSiuv 4o
TOV nSoTa xai on ovdi VeXii o noirjrrjg axaigcog SiTToXoyeiv. cp&aGag yag ^Sr\ ngoiGTogyGt fitXtTaa iv
c&at Sefffiovg Jiog HOTS, cotg tjGixig i^&rjGiv. b Si Ztvg Tt]V
dnodovvai ovx
ovx h'xti,
h'xti, xaxaxaxa- . piy' Xxgiv
9
m^ anoSovvai
d
'
vsvaai Si inl fiXafy xuiv EXXijViov Svaxegmg i'Xu. vixa fiivxoi ij Tr,g ivegyiaiag dvTanoboGig. dytwlg
ydg TO fiy dvnxivsiv^ xolg ewgyhaig Xdgixag. ii Si y'Hga M &eXsi, dXX' oiSev avxm fiiXov icxi TQ
Jit, diddaxovTog TOVnoiyrov on xai xtov oixtiOTdxmv Iv noXXoig ngoxtftyxeov xov ivegydxyv. xai 'dXXtag
Si y "Hga, fifty 6msi^orj&yainoxe,
xaxyyayiv dv xbv Jia, tijs dgxng. ftXnov^ovv x$ OinSi, w

PAVQIJIA

A.

Vs. 5o5524.

117

xal ngoyiyganxai, vnaxovGcti xaxd TWV 'Ayaiwv, tag sisgyexiSi, xat nr\ nua&ijvat Tfj'Hgu
*VTI}Q2O
avTuJv Ttj iniftovXa. ei Si xai rjqctG&ri noxh T%g QixiSoq 6 Zevg, wg (iv&og (pegeTai, %%oi av xal
TOVTO avXXa^e'a&ai TI avTy ngbg nei&u TOV dibg. (Vers. 5 o 5 . ) To Si, wxi'fiogcoxaxog aXXmV, ipsvSoig
cigrpai Sid XinyV noXXol ydg ngb 3J%t,ltiiog wxifiogoi. 'Iaxe'ov Ss oxt TO, H nova dt\ as ovqGu, %
tnei rj tgym, ToSe fioi xgip?vov iiXSwg' Tifiijaov pot vibv og uxi'fiogwxaxog dXXwv I'nXexo,, %yovv nekei,
aQfioan noxi ngoaconoj nagaxXrjxdovxi EwigyExrjfAevov uvec. TO Si, aiovtjaa, wvrfiag xgaS'tyv Jibg
ngb TOVTCDV trprj
"On TO axaftaiog
xal a&avctTog asl naga
pj 6 'AxMevg.
xg
f
g TW noi^trj ixrtivei, zijv ag%ov-

b iniggrj/na,
i
i wg av ywofisvct tig SOIXTV?.OV
S?
t
TO tvftSTgov avvigyatfav27
cavv, riyovv TO h ccgxft aTigt)TL*xbv

. * ( V e r s . 5og.) "OTI h rw, Tocpga snl TgwiGGi Tifrei xgctTog, ocpg*av*A%aio\ vibvifiov Tia(oaiv,fn
10 otfiKktoai ti Ttfifj' ngosxTi&iTai, olov 6 moirjTrjg ta vanga, [iovovov%l leywv ngbg TOV cpiXiXh]va
108 otxgoattjv, on ov Sia Ttlovg xgaT^aovaiv oi Tgwsg, cc?X eoag 6 *A%iVhsvg vnb 'Ayawv Tiftri&y. TOVTO
Se Tayi) yevtjaeTat,. (Vers. 510.) "Ooa Sk TO, 6(piXXoiaiv ctvrbv ry Tipy" avfyoig yag rig av&guna
xal t] Tiftrj. Tivig di ygcupovoiv, ocfillasoiv TS t TifjtrjV, 'iva avvrj&wg 'Ofirjgca voy Tig OVTCO Tgi%<i)g'
airbv y.axa, TY\V Ti*pqv i? av^aovaiv avrbv i'jyovv TTJV iig avxbv Tiptjv' rj ai^tjaov-143
aiiTOV TTJV tifiTjv. ( Vers. 5 i 3 . ) "On ifinetpvxivcti xal tfxipvvai TO iyxgaTwg xal Svaanoanaaxug Sgag i . OVT(O xal noXvnovg iftfisa&ai tjj nhgn ?>eytrai xal OtTig Totg yovaai TOV Jtbg ifintffvvia
thai,
xal %igo~i Se tig efuiicpvxev, b'rav %eigbg %ugi Sgd^ijTat' xal Totg ^eiXeac Se dda ificpvsTai, b'xav Totg
OSOVGIV ivSdxt] TO %eiXog, odd!; XUTMS&'UI. iariov Si bxi fiiaog nagaxiluevog taxi TO sft7iz<pvvTa xaTa
xavova, ov ixri&itcti xal'HgwSiavbg, "kiywv, xa&agtvovn tw ivtavom ovyxa&agtveiv xal TOV fiiaov
20 nagaxaifiEVov, oiov tpiia ni<pva, dxova) dzi]xocc. eTV/noXoyla Si TOV Iftyvvai bftoia rw avfitfvvai. Soxei
yag ifupivai tivai TO tig fV (pvvai xal fiiav oiov cpvijv toSe TI yivia&ai ut&' etegov Tivbg tv rw arsggcog
Sgd^aa&ai, wg pirjSi Soxuv amzG&at,, dXXa ngoanifpvxivai t}*yovv xard (fiaiv TpSta&ai 1} cpvGti ivtt- 10
vczi, xaxd, TO, tgi%eg xgaviw tfimcpvaGiv. (Vers. 5 i 4 . ) "On b fytaiv dno Ttvog rj xaxdvtvGiv dXrj-d-rj
ij dvdvEvaiv xaXwg av t'lnt] TO , vtiftigxeg Sri (*01 vnoGyto xal xatdvivaov ij dnoiint. ton Si vfjfitQTeg
TO fir] tifiagTrifjiiVOV Sid TO ipiiSiG&ai dild dXri&ig. (Vers. SIJ.Y'OTI
ox&rjoai TO SeivoTia&rJGai rj
novr\Gai' b'&iv xal 'HcioSog evopr&eTv Xeyti TO inl xaXotg xoniav rj xal aXXcog, bx&ijaai TO eig vxpog
tndgav TOV &V[i6v o Sri <pi)<M SotpoxXijg iv TW, vtpov S' aYott dvubv OiSinovg iv Xvnaig. o%&og ydg
xomxtj inavdaxaGig. TO yovv, ftiy' b%&rjGag, dvn TOV imtgXvnri&sig' xal TO., w%&r}Gav &tol, dvxl
TOV, iSnvond&r,Gav, r)%d-iox)-r}Oav, rj vxpuGav TOV &v(ibv i) TOV tpbfiov. Ix Si TOV 'Ofiygixov b^&ttv
3o xal TO nagd Totg vGTsgov !TgoGo%&ieiv nagrjxxai xal TO f| avTov ngoGb^d-i6(.ia. (Vers. 5 1 8 . ) "OTI
iv TW, ri Si) Xolyia egya setrai, oxe [is ax&oSomjGai, icpr}Geig xy"Hga,
Xoiyia fiiv Xeyu xd oXe*&gia, ^i9o5o^^(rat Si TO i%&gav&rjvai. TO SS acprjaeig dvTi TOV dvanuong ax TOV icpiqfii TO avTeX- 20
Xofiai. yivaxai Si TO (ilv Xoiyia ex TOV Xoiybg b oXe&gog' avxb Si dnb TOV bXiyov xaxd ftsTa&eGiv TOV
o, tog q,aoiv oi naXaioi. bXiyot ydg TK <pa, oig euniat] b Xotyog. Tigotygdcprjoav Ss xal tTtgai b'fioiai
fiexa&iaeig zv Totg negl"Hgag Xoyoig. TO S* aj^odojnjkrcM rj dnb TOV e'x&io TO fuoui ylvevai, xal raw
bnxio TOfiXe7ia>nXiovaOftio TOV S~, dog xal ngotygdcprj, rj sx TOV e%&og xal otp ondg t) qxovr), 'iva i]
i%&o8o7icg xccl 6 TK ngbg e/&og (ptovwv. ovx aSt]Xov Sioxixb,
ij Srj Xoiyia, Tivig ftiv ySi] sygaxpav
jiagovroviag, <5g xal ngo&St]Xoo&r]' Tivig SE TO (iiv rj dvxl TOV bvTcog (paol, TO SE Srj dvtv tovov ngotpigovffiv, ofioiwg TU imSrjTovxotg. (Vers. 5 i g . ) "Oxi TO, O V a v /is ige'&pGiv bvuSioig artiiGGiv, dg%i]
4o iortfV rjyovv ngwToxvnov TOV igs&i<0, wg TO, dXX'i&i, fir'j p* igad-i^e. * ( Vers. 522.sq.)"Ort dyu&ijg\44
ivXccfiovg vnoGxsGiiog TO, dXld GV fiiv vvv avxig dnoGTix^, urj GE voyat; 6 Suva' ifiol Si xs Tavra fieXriGEtai, o(pga TsXeaow. 'ATTIXOV Se TO [xiXqGexai, xa&d sv&vg xal TO xtcpaXrj xaxavtvaofiai. xd Ss xoivd
TOVTUV iaxl [AtXfiGu xal xaxavevGto. (Vers. 524.) "Oxi TO, si S', ays, Tg xecpaXf] xaTavavoopai, ofioiov
IGTI TW, si S', aye, [Arjv snigrjGai, negl ov ngosigijxai. xb Si xaTavtvGai T?J xscfaXij TOV Jia fieyicxov
109 v}v Texfiag TJTOI TeXog ngdt-ecov. Sic xal <pijG v ixetvog on, ov ydg ifibv naXivdygtxov old' dnaxriXov ovS' dxeXevxrjTOV, b xi xtv xerpaXrj xaxavtVGw. 6 Si Xoyog oixuog ivSo^oj nooaumco uiyaXco iwa~

118

PAVQIJ1AA.

Vs. 526-529.

10 axofiivto. fvufot Se xivt oi nqoatjxei 6 Xoyog d'nag. xqiwv ydq ovxwv, Sia tig ov Jioitt TO H
fiivov, dndxrjg, fiexa^teXtiag, dSwapiag, dnaxt]Xbg (iiv oix Ig dvdyxijg i'axai xoig svxiXiciv 6 koyos
xriq vnoGyJoiwg, dXX' oiSe naXivdyqexog, o ianv ix fiExafieXov dvdnaXiv dyeiqo/Atvog' dxeXivxr/xog 8k
xax' dvdyxr\v xivd i'axai ijyovv dxtXrig, idv fieya y xo vntcx^evov
xal ftr] xtX,evTij&ijvai Suva/tevov.
TW Se Svvaxwxdxw iixbg xavia ndvxu nqoaetvai. SyXoi Se 6 Xbyog, Setv rival xovg ev ytyovoxag, ififiiveiv xaig vnoaxeoeaiv, ty' a'S xaxaviiaovai. xifiiov yaq ri xfgcaA?}, xal ovxs xi;v avxfjg dn xaxavtvGiv aHQttxxtTv ovre tovg Xoyovg tfJsvSeaO-ai, icp' olg xto fiaoifoxui XoyiGpqi r\ yKooGGu xa&vnovQytt. nu~
Qaarjuuovvtai de oi aaKaiol hxav&a, on xal Sia rfjg xaxavsvaecog xavxrjg xrjg ovtw xifiiag cfiaivtxat
So^atfov 6 noit]xi)g iv ryj xicpaXy xb XoyiGxixbv idQva&ai, log ntQ xb &V(.axov nsql xrjv xaodiav, OTtrjvixu
20 tint] oxi, x'gcedit] 8e oi evdov vXaxxti' xal, oiSavs*xai Si XQaSirj #oAw. xb Si ini&VfAtjTixbv TIEQI TO \O
rinaq, iv olg Si' ini&vfiiav TttaiaavTi xco Tixvia yinig xb r\naq xeigovaiv. t] Si ahhiyoQia TTJV xov
Aibg xaxavivaiv, tag xal iv xfj (}' (jarpaSiu doiiGtrai, at]fiiicov xivwv ovgaviwv excpavaiv fiovfoxat eivai,
oiov Sv* CCGTQ(OV xwr]G(og % ccGTQanwv i] ^QOVTWV ri xal ouovoHv, Si* wv 6 avwrdrw xal zoovcpatog Ztvg
Soxst xoTg xdxia xcc fiiki.ovta vnioxvtiG&ai xal xaxavtvuv olov tm xrj ixfidoei avrwv. (Vers. 526.)
Yffre'ov Se o n TO, OV ydq ifibv naXivdyqixov ovd* anaxrikbv ovd' dx?.svx7]xov. xal ovxio cpaaiv oi nafandi,
oxi Sid fiiv xov, ov naXivdyQixov, SqloT wg fitfiaiog ion' Sid SEXOV, oiS' daaxyXov, efjicpaivH oxi
xal cpi}.ah]&rig iGti' Sid Se xov, old' dviXivxrjxov, on xal xdeGiovqyog iativ. hv Si x<p, ov yap ifibv,
kernel xb 'enog r\ xi XOIOVTOV, wg xal ev xa>, xeqxofiioig Aia Kgoviuva nQOGeine, le'inu xb
'dneaiv.
3 o ( V e r s . 5 2 7 . ) "Oga Si b'zi, oig neo dvcoxegca xb fiehrjaei *{tekt]O~sxai einev, ovxco xal xb xaxavivaa xal
tia&qxtxwg i'cpt] xaxavevaopai. TW Se xaxavevGia dxoXov&ov pex' bliya xe&iv xal xb vevoev, oi fir/V 20
vivaaxo.
( V e r s . 52 8.) "On ndvxa vnorvnovfisvog aoiGva 6 noir}xr\g naoacpaivei xal oiai dv uaiv at
xaXal bcpQveg, Xeyiov xvave'r\Giv ITI bfpQvoi vtvce Kgovicov, b [wdixbg SqXaSij Ztvg, wg xoiovxwv
OVGWV xwv xakuv ocpgiHov. xq> ftevxoi dXXrjyoqovfievtp Ad ov xoiavtai dv eisv ocpgveg. xdg Si xtjg xe(pu>Xrjg avxu xgixag ov (prjaiv, o'iov xQwpaxog rjGav, dXXd ctqxuzai (ibvov emdov avrdg &eiag xgi%ag evxip,
ajifiooGiai S' dga x<*izai eneqqioaavxo dvaxvog. Gtjfieiwaai Se oxi ex xwv 'OnrjQixwv xvaveiov bfpqvav
hxeqSriGe xtg xb elnitv bcpgvcov ve'cpcoaiv xr\v Gxv&Qwnoxqxa. exoi 8' dv ndvxatg vifpwaiag otpqvcov dXXijyogixwg xal b driQ Ztvg, oxe vecpov^tvog al'Gibv xi SqXoT, Xoya> Siootjftiag. "Ooa Ss oxi xb Kgoviiov
koivxav&ct il-ixeivs xijv na*gaXtiyovaav, wg xal dXXaxov' watninoXv fiivxoi GVGT&XXSXUI. 'Iariov Si ag, el
xal noXvXoyovvtai ai ocopaxixal otpgixg exvfioXoyixoog, dlld vvv dgxtl tpdvai wg naqd xb onxco yivexat
xal TO qvco xb yvXaGoa xqorcij ovv?]&ti iv noXXoig xov n tig (p. (pvXdo~G.ovGi ydq xijv oxpiv ex xe dXXav 3o
xal xov (ifj xaxovqyti6&ai hub iSqaxav. ( V e r s . 529.) Xaixi] Si oi (ibvov enl dvd-qmnov xvqioXexxuxai, wg xal d>Ss cpaivtxai xal ev TW, xvavoxaixrjg IloauSuv'
dXXd xal em Xeovxog Xeyexai' b'&tv xal
Xaixr\eig exeivog, xal dqxxog Se xaiXT/taaa' xal enl 'innov in'aivov Si xal fj t?(>i Xeyexai, wg 8qXot
1 4 5 r o , 'innoi xaXXixqixeg, oi xal XaGiav*x^eg Sid x^v xoiavTt)V xqixcooiv. yivexai Si %aixt] naqd xb yw
xal xb d'txxto' x^ai ydq di'GGOvoa <ode xal exsl, xal (.idXiaxa xoig Sqofiixaixaig xaxd xb, dual Se
Xaixai wftoig di'OGovxai, ware dnb eXXbyov cvvaiqeoioog 17 xaiT*l hu TVV Sirp&oyyov. 'Ev Si rra xvave'aig in brpqvciv, r\ 0X1] vottxai xecpaXi) dnb piqovg avvexdoxixag xal xaxd ovXXr)\piv, log oi xexvtxoi
tpaoi, Sid xb GvvexSexea&ai xal GvXXafifidvsG&ai ijyovv ovvtvvouc&ai xctig btpqvGi xi]v b'Xrjv xicpaXi'rv'
o niq eoriv I'Siov ovvixSoxng nxoi avXXr/tptcog, wg noXXaxov <pavr\atxai. Sib xal tp^aiv dpftqooiai xa
xai eniqgwaavxo- oi ydq dv [xbvtav xivt]&eiGuv xcav btpqvmv ai%atxai Gvvixivy&qoav. oxi Se bcpqv
Uyovxai xqonixwg xal noiai xiveg e|o^t bqeival, rj Boicoxia xaXSg SqXoooei. TI)V Si dvwxeqa qq&eiGav
10 avyye'*vuav xov cp nqbg xb n St]Xot xal xb QvyeXXa, i8iatia&sv ev(frjfwxeqov ex xov IlvyeXXa. tpeqs*
xai Si ivxav&a laxoqia, b'xi Evcpqdvcoq 'A&^vpai yqdyuv xovg SuSexa &eoi>g, xal dnoqav nqbg oiov
dqxexvnov yqdxpei xov Aia, naqyti iv SiSaGxdXov, xal dxovGag xoov enwv xovxwv, ctfiftqoGtai <$'dqa
Xatxai xal xd i&g, tyy wg ySr, gj xb dqxexvnov xal dnmv eyqaxpev. oi Si yaoiv 0 0 dnb xovxmv
xwv dvo Gzixmv oqw&elg 0Ei8iag 6 dyaXpaxonoibg inoi?]G xbv iv 'OXvfinia Aia, ovxw xa/>mx6/uvov.

PAWQIJIA

A.

Vs. 53o 534.

119

xal o ytayqayog Si (pyoiv b'rt ngbg 'Ofitjgixov nagaSsiy/Aa TO, in' bcpgvat. vdasv, 6 Qitidiag snoiqce TOV
iv 'OXvpnia dia iXscpaVTivov. ovxw Se, (ptjCH ftfyag Vv> G anxia&ai ax^Sov Ttjg xoqvyrjg Ttjg ogotprjg.
Sio xal xoapiwg i\'gi]Tai, tpriai, TO, "Ofiygog 6 rag TWV &SWV uxovctg i] fxovog iSwv ij fibvog Ssigag. 'IGTEQV
Ss on TO inegg'wGavxo fisTfjVix&t] anb avSgwv iggwpivwg tig TC hg*yov xivovfiivotv. gwovxai di xal 'innoi, 20
ore 'tig Sqopov avvxsivovxai. GVVTOVOV, Si xivqoewg thai, Soxti TO , %airag iniggwaaG&at, xgarbg an
a&avaxoio, 'iva ni&avwg ovxio nXaa&u't} xal rj iv&iig ecpeSrjs TOV 'Ohvfinov xivqaig. (Vers. 5 3 o.) "Ort
xaTttVtidag 6 Zivg TV, xtcpalfi (isyav elefa&p "OXvpnov. t&og Si. rra nouirrj TOiavva Tiva TiQctroloyslv
inl TWV t%i(ov xivrjoewv xaTa evvoiav aafiaTiXbiri()av. ug yctq Iv Toig xara fiiya awfia xivov^ievov
110 oaXsvaoi av non TO iinoxdftevov, ovvw Sfj&cv xal inl Tiav^avwraTia ytvriatrai., Sio xal Hqa, tv Toig
10 **! Giiaufiivrj iv T<p &qovia fieyav lXhi,iv"OXv^inov, tag ixu, cpavijaiTai. xal alia Si bpoia gq&tjoiTai. xai iv8oxifiH xal iv Toig TOiovroig 6 noii]Tr\g, avaloymg Toig nooGtlnoig nluxxwv T TS>V egyav
anoTekdaftara. TO Si ile?aev enaivthai naoa TWV nakawv wg TDJ Ta%u xal TW Xiiw xal angoaxonqt Trjg
ix(pcovi]6i6)g TWV *ovklafiu>v Sqlovv TO Tayy x%g 'Olvfini'ag xivtjauog, xa&a xal alla%6Qi (pavqoeTai. So
no?.la%ov yao 6 noiijTrjg i] TQa/vvet rj leaivei Tag Mug xal TTJV avrwv GVV&T\V.I]V enk^Seg, avaloywg
roig (pQa,O(AiVOig nqayfxaaiv. on tig neg iv T< VOW vofjowxal XQCCGH vwaw xal nleovaGfAqi TOV X
v<oaxw ngoTi&STai xaxag^ag TO y xal yivstai yvwaxb xal xara avadinlctoiaofiov yiyywgxfi), xaja Si
ofioiov nXeovaOfibv xal TO ylvtTai noisfrai yiyvixai xal f} avvvoia %vyyvoia, o dfjlot Gvyyvw\t,y\v, xa\
6 Sovkog ySovnog, b'&iv xal Q.r\fjia ySovnw ySovnqow iv Totg i^ijg, sari Si xal iQiydovnog, wg neg xal
yvocpog naga TO viicpoo' ovTto xal TO ftq vouv ayvouv' avrb Si nliovafffiio TOV 1 xal ayvoutv XtyiTai
20 ngbg sixgrjaxiav (xhgov, oiov, oiSi /niv"Hgi] i)yvoit]G6V. (Vers. 5 3 2 . ) " 0 r t uy.al allof/tai Saaiverai,
o Srji.01 TO ntjSw, alia TO alTO xpilovtai, Ta%u fiiv xal wg Aiolixbv, fidlioza Se *xaTcc Tovg Jiakaiovg 4o
Sta TJ}V TOV T" imcfogavi ,ro yag a'Xriyov sig I, mctyo/Aevov hog TWV Ttjg TQiryg av&ylfig avfiopdvoov,
riyovv TOV cf i$ tftj T~, tpihoviai' oiov, alSaivw TO av(i>, al&alva TO &igansvw, "AhTtjg xyqiov' ovrwg
ovv xal TO aXxo CCVTI TOV inr/Stjae. xal xbakbg Si ipiXfo&iivai av tfaGi xaxa %bv xavova TOVTOV, lav
otktbg-Jxki&ri <5J TOV T ' vnoGtaXivTog Si avxov iy.XrigovbfArjGs TOV oixsiov, xal iSacvv&Tj, xa&a xal
r\ tv&eia. (Vers. 533.) 'Iariov Si bxi iv TW, r\ fisv enuxa tig aka akro @a-&etav' Ziiig S' tbv ngbg
Stofta, i | avaXbyov VoqTtov eS,w&ev q?jfta, 'iva tj, wg Qitig filv ijXaxo sig &aXaacav, Zivg Ss ngbg TO
c
WIOV Sw(xa *i}X&. noXXa Ss xal aXXa TOiama tmaqa TW hoit]Ttj, wv ev, wg aXlayov opavurai, xal T O , 1 4 6
clxov v.al oivov'iSovTsg. (Vers, 534.) "Ort 'iSog ov fibvov 'iSurpog, aXXu xal rj xa&iSga,
ixTOV-'dfa.
3o h>rav&a ovv T<p Jii avaaraVTi &eol h'fia navrig 'inovxo e | iSewv, nsgl a ixa&?]Vxo, TOIOVTOV xal TO,
Xinwv 'iSog, av&u &aaaoe' xal TO , ov%' edog iau, ysgaii. OTI naiSsvxixbv ij&ovg TO tinuv wg, TOV
agyovxog ineq%o{iivov, oi mgl avxbv xa&qfxsvot aviaxijaav. w eoixs TO inavsGTtjGav, iv Tij ft gaipwSia xduavov. TOVXO Si vvv aXXojg (pqat/tav cptjalv' ovSs Tig hXt) fiitvai ineg^bfisvov, xal naXiv' aXX*
avTioi "taxav caiavreg. nalikloytt yag xal vvv, iyxa&it,wv Si impovijg T7\ ipvxn TWV axgoaxwv TTJV
naiSsvaiv. ivnv&sv Toig Aaxwci vb/xog inaviaTaa&av Toyg viovg Toig nqiafivxigoig. b'ga Ss TO ag%a'ixov Tfjg Xtl-iag TOV *inaviGxaG&ai. nakai fisv yag JIOTS xb inl TifiJj aviGXaa&ai iSrjXov vaxtgov 10
Ss fia/ifiog t] X%g TOV inaviaxaa&av xal Ttjg inavaaxaGewg x^g inl ngo&iascog TO xaxa StiXovaqg, wg
xai iv Tea, tjxng iq>' rjfxag, nag'' Evgim'St]' xal inxainl Oqfiag nag' AiaxvXw, %yow v.axa &t]^wV
ag tivai naga Tolgijcxsgov TO inaviGTaa&ai O/AOIOV TW xaxs^aviGxaa&ai. arjfAsiooGai Si ort TO, OVSS
4o Tig sxXr) fiuvai enegxopevov, aaaopig ov, Sivaxai yag noxa wg bfiavvfiog xal a[i<piftolog ivvoia fax&%vat
xal inl agiGTewg, ov ovSelg SvvaTai xXtjvai inibvxa, Sisaaapri&ri avayxaiwg Sta TOV, aXX avxioc
saxav anavxig. XGXI Ss'alXwg xal aixb xinetv noxs xaxa xaigbv inl avdgwv aybftwv, oi xivSvvov itps,6xwtog ov (ftvyovGW aXX' avxioi 'iaxavtai. aXxiov Si xijg TWV grj&siGwv Svo ivvoiwv aaacpdag xal TOV
hxav&ev tvSoiaOfiov b axeSiaG[ibg, xatf ov nvwv xa ent] "O{it?gog ^ xal, wg tinetv, anvtvcxl yga<fwv xal *XaXwv i&gevysTO noXlaxov xal Toiavxa, iv olg Siaopogot aXlwg xal aXXwg svvoiai naga- ao
tpaivovxai. (Vers. 531.) "Ort o <f&awg SHOTUV'i<fri"Oturl<Jogiv TW, SiaGxtjTijv igiaavxe, TOVTO xal

120

P A lF Q 1 J I A

A.

Vs. 540 545.

SictTfiijytiv tprjatv, o iaxi Siaxonxeiv, Siatgetv. evxav&a ovv Xr'yet h'xt Oixtq xalxZevg ojg fiovXevaavxe
fy/ovv fiovXivcduevoi Siixfuayev ijtoi Sie%wgiod-t}Cav. "On dXXijyogixwg piv TJ &ukaaaia Qing agyvgottfcc, Sibxi at waavel ni^av xijg &aXdaoi]g, xovxiaxi xd ea%axa baa ngbg xw atyiaXw, dgyvgea tioiv
tog SidXevxa, ftiXdvxtga Se xa tvSbxtga. Sib xai b noir/xijg Int [ilv > atyiakov tprjai &iva tcp ulog
noXii\g, ijxoi Xivxtjg' enl Ss xov tawxigio ftiXavd xe xal oi'vona nbvxov Xiyti' awfxanxiag Si xata [tv&ov
agyvg6iiit,a ij XafxnQonovg, bnoia xtg iaxi xal i] xalXiccpvgog xal i] nag' Evgmidri afigbv fiaivovaa
3o naXXivxm nodi. Tivig Ss neav Ivtav&a voovai XOOJIOV xiva ngbg rw xov ifiaxiov b'v*xa xario xigpaxi,
Wiva tit] agyvQOJTi^a i] xoafiov Xafingov nsgl xag wag xov ifxariov e%ovca. * ( V e r s . 5 4 o . ) "On xal l t l
ivrav&a- drjXoi aatpiaraxa 6 noi?]Tiiq wg noXXdxig xig diet xt nd&og ^pv^ijg igaxa xai nigl oi> axgifiuig
olSev. ri"Hgu ydg, oix dyvoovaa on ovvetpgaoaxo fiovXr]V ?; Qixig rw Jtl, b'fiiag igmra' xig ' ai> xot, 10
147SoXoftilxa, &twv ovfMfgdoGaxo ftovXag; o Srj oxwp*fia taxi So?uov dvdgog. ovxovv ecu Sia ftd&tjciv
igitixq xig, dX% ovSi did povrjv nagaftv&iav xov igwxwfiivov, wg t] Qing xov viov 'A^iXXea iigcortjosv
tan, Si oxe xal Sid skfy%ov xal Sid &vfiov. (Vers. 5 4 1 . ) "On ngbg (fiXoif xgvipivovv ti'noig av xb, alii
001 (fikov iauv, ifisii duo voarpiv iovxa, xgvnxdSia (pgoveovra Sixcc&utv, ovSi xi noa /not ngoygwv
xixXijxag sinuv i'nog, OTXI voijaug. xal bga ivxav&a b'xi xb v6o<piv iovxa xahxo <pgoveovra ov ngbg xb
ool dntSbd-T] xaxd nxuiaiv Soxixi^v, dXXd ngbg xb Stxd&iv, 'iva Xeyy, b'xv dri aoi cpiXov eaxl Sixd&iv
oe vooyiv iovxa y.al xgvnxd tpgoviovxa. xal stal xoiavxai noXXal avvxd^stg inaficpoxsgi'Qovaai xai
Svvdfj.svai' xotg xa ngorjyovfiivoig xal xoig iopenopivoig avvxarxsa&ai,, oiov, yaigut xta Xoya w Xsynq'
10y.al av&ig' #ai(>w xtji Xoyio, ov Xeytig. xal xovxo ydg daoXoixov, *inil xb Xiyeiv aixiaxixijv ovvra&v
Sextxai, oiov, Xbyov Xeytig' xal xb ngwxov Se xaXwg t,%ii, Sid xb ngoyyoi/fisvov. xb ydg #at(>w Sonxy 20
avvxdaaexai, oiov, %aig<>i otg Xsytig. xoiovxov xal xb, i]Sofxai xotg grj^taaiv oig T/xovca, xal av ndXiv,
ijSofiai xotg grjuaaiv, a ijxovaa. [tvgiu Si xal aXXa xoiavxa. ovxag ovv xal xb 'Opngixbv Svd&xai xy
avvxd^W xaXbv ydg xal xb, ati aoi <piXov saxl vocoptv eovxi xal xgvnxd ipgovovvxi Sixd^tiV bpoicog
Se og&bv xal xb, cpiXov aoi, del eaxi, Sixd&iv at voacpiv iovxa xal xgvnxdSia tpgoviovxa. To Si ana
vbatfiv nXiovaofibv e%u xijg ngo&eotoog, tag xal trii ixXXwv yivuxai. ( V e r s / 5 4 a.) To Si xgvnxdSia
bfioioxrjxa % KQog *6 d^icpdSia, o SrjXot xd yavigd. dixdt,uv SI Xiyn xb osfiVaig xal fiaGiXtxcSg olxoVOftHV xal intxgivuv.
To Se, net poi, o^vvexai wq iyx)uv6fiivov, xa&d SqXot xal xb ovmo xal TO,
uoio&Xbv S* ovxs xi nio emag, xal xb, oil ydg nia xoiovg dvigagtSov.
*xd ydg kyxXwopeva, ei noxe
rovov xXt]govo[AijaovGiv, b!*vv aixbv i/ovciv, oiov, tpypi cot, coi (pt]f*i xal rd b'fioia. Sib xal xb nanoxt
xaXug Si' 6fiag excpigexai xdatwg, wq xal xb nwftaXa. oi ydg ntgicnoivxeg avxb SvcanoXoytjxiog tig 3o
dnbSoaiv ahiag i'^ovai. xb ydg ev dnXoxijxi fir/ negiandfuvov nwg av iv avv&eaei ntgiaaao&rjaexat,;
( V e r s . 543.) To de, einetv e'nog, wg xal xb einaq i'nog, xgonog hvpoXoyiag iaxiv ix ydg xov tinttv
xb tnog yivtxav. (Vers. 544.) "Oxt Zevg dXXa%ov fiiv dnXwg naxrjg iXex&r] Sid xb xov degog uoyovov.
tvxav&a Se naxrtg dvSguv xe -&tiov xs, ijxoi xtjSifitov ov fiovov oxoi%iiav xal daxegwv xal oXcag xwv
&toxigwv, dXXd xal dvSgSiv, xovxiaxiv dv&giomov wg dnb fiigovg. dnb Se xwv dv&giuniov, xov xtfuiuxdxov ye'vovg, xal iig xd dXXa Siafiaivn xb votjfia. 6 Si fiv&og naxegu &iwv xal dvSgwv ciXXtog xov
ZoJia fprjoi, Xiyiov b'xi xaxd xovg 'Ofirjgixovg fiv&ovg xwv dXXcov Saffibvwv oi fiiv ftovwv &vrtxwv naxigtg leyovrai,, wg IloaiiSwv KvxXmnog xal"S2xov xal 'EyidXxov, 'A(pgoSixr\ Aivuov, 0xig 'AyiXXiug
xal d'lXoi d'XXwv, oi Si ftovtov d&avdxwv, wg Kgbvog Jibg, "Hgag, "AiSov, IloauSwvog, Zevg Si
ftSvog xal d&avdxmv naxng, olov'AnoXXwvog,'Hyaioxov,"Agtog,
xal &vijxwv Si, oiov ZagnrjSovog, 4o
Alaxov, Mivwog, 'HgaxXiovg,IItgoiwg.
(Vers. 5 4 5 . ) "On negiigyov fiiv y yvvn xal ndvxa uSivai
&iXn oca ffovXexai dvrjg. dXX' b avvexbg ov noi^aet ovxwg, k'fexai, Si rw noujxy iig dgiattjV vno&rjxt]v
xai XvoixtXicxdxtiv dvSgl xy rf vxa xtj yvvaixl ygd&v, dXX, a,g nagayyiXXa dXXaXov, xb {tiv Xi

yg
, g gayyiXXa dXXaXov, xb {tiv Xi
%
v. Sib
Sib xal
xal 'OSvaatvg
'OSvaatvg nov
nov ovxw
ovxw nout,
nveXbnn
ixxaXvnxeiv avifj, TO Si xgvnxeiv.
nout, ovSh
ovSh opgdaag
opgdaagxijxijItIt
nveXbnn %
i h i &
b
Z ZXXe noutv. xal b Zevg Si hxai&a pal ngbg xnv "Hgav, b'n rf *J ndvxag )ftovg imiXnto
dSnouV Z-aXtnoi xoi eaovrat, dX6Xio mg iov*ov. dXX' ov fnv x'tnuixig dxove^v, ov xig

PAHQIJIA

A.

Vs. 54; 555.

121

avrov nooxeoog eiOSTCu" ov 8* av iywv andvsv&ev i&iXoip.t< votpat, (ir\n av tavxa ixaata SieigsO
fit]Si (tstdXXa. iateov Sa ott 6 noirjtr/g naiSevtixbg wV oil fibvov iv iarogiaig aM.cc xal iv fiv&ois
SiSdoxH TO noi^xsov, og TO ftj] ndvTa <pgdc,siv xaig yvvai&v latogixwg fisv inl 'OSvaaiwg iSiSags, fiv&ixwg Si ivxav&a Sid TOV Jiog. ovxia xal iv toig (isxa tavta TO (ATI Sstv navvv%iov TOV aq%ovta vnvovv
ngaytiatixijog ixSidd^ti Sid TOV 'Ayafttfivovog xal fiv&ixwg Si Sid TOV Jiog. laxiov Ss xal oxi TO , fit]
S>] ndvxag kfxovg iniiXmo (xvd-ovg iiSi]auv xal td */??, tig ngo*yfygantai,
oixsta etal Xsysa&ai naqdiAS
nvog ngbg TOV dxaiowg ftiXovza fiadetv IS. airov /.ivoxiigia. ( Vei-s. 547.) "Ogee Si TO tmuxlg dvxl
TOV nginov xal ioixog. OVTOJ Si dil nagd 'OftijQCp ;; TOtavri) Ifgtg Xafi^dv&rai' nocgd fiivrot Totg vsuregoig< TO iniBixlg srii ngaoTqrog Xeytrav. To ftivroi iniuxwg tniggiifxa eaciv OTS xal akXo TI SrjXot' avxi
10

TOV liav

ydg XauBdvtTai iv TU inuixug UTOTIOV xal Toig xoiovTOig. TO Si, TUVTU exaora, xaivoTfgov e%ei
apifiaTio&iv, u re TtQog TOV loyov TOV Jiog u TS nobg Tovg loyovg dnoSo&ijaiTai,' {lExemce ydg dno
dgatvixov yevovg sig ovSeregov. ( Vers, 5 5 o . ) To Si xoivoTfgov tjv tintiv, fxtj TI OV rovg ifiovg fiv&ovg
112 % TOV ifidv fxv&ov SulgfO [Ai]Si (xsxdXka. fxetaXkav Si TO noXvnQttynovuv ail nag' 'Ofir/gw' d<p' ov xal
tnl TWV vnb yijv TO fitxalXevEiv ei'gi]Tai xal xd txti&ev *dvogvTTOfj.tva fiirakka Xfyovxai, xXrj&ivTa, 10
(paolv, ovTit) Sid TO f.nvd aXt.u ndvTcc intvot]%J'ijvai. xal ydg toixs TWV negl yijv ndvTtov TWV akfoav
ti&eTt]&tVT(dV Tore Sfj jisrd TK aXla imivct e7ii%ugijaav rovg dv&gwnovg y.al TaXg yswgv^taig xal depetvat, fiiv r a vwTa Ttjg yrjg, iiTi%eigrJ6cu SB Taig Xayodiv airyg, wg av sxoiev Ti xcgSaivuv xal a^*
avTwv. *^Vers. 5 5 Q . ) "On, sv TW, atvorate KgoviStj, notov tov fxv&ov eunag; o Si) b'i'iiSog (piXovzS
T?) "Hgct xaxd tov Jiog, nsgiTtwg xshai, TO ag&gov iv TW, TOV /AV&OV eeiuag' TO ydq xoivov xal avvrjao &eg, notov fiv&ov i'tinag; AlvOTatog Si 6 SuvoTurog dnofioXrj TOV S xal tgonrj Jcogixrj T/Jg ft Sup*&6y- 3o
yov sig TVJV at, xa&d xal 'Egf.ioyivtjg imodtjXot, ev&a Xsycov Ta tijg Suvotrjtog oquaivofieva ngorjvtyxe nov eig f.iagtvgiav to, aivwg d&avarpai &ifig (ig una eoixtv, rjyovv Stivwg eoixs &ealg tj'EXivr],
(Vers, 554.) 'Iatiov Si ou wg iv rw, notov TOV ftv&ov hmag, ovtw So Kit y.al nagd SorfoxXit iv ttp,
ov av tov vsxgbv dnstnag, TIIQITTOV tivai TO TOV ag&gov. 'On dngdyfiovog ngocdnov Xoyog r o , xal
UrjV as ndgog y' OVT* ei'qoftai ovte [tiraXXio' dXXd fidX* tvxrjXog r a , i}yovv tavra, cfgd&ai, aaa* id-~
h^a&a. vvv S* aivag SsiSoixa xaTa cpgiva, ftrj oe naqiinrj 6 Suva, qyovv naganiiar}, naguXoyiaqTal,
ntql oil iv xotg fisxd xavvd nov dxgifiiategov S^Xw&rjatTai. 'laxiov Si oxi TO aaaa, 0 SqXot xd axiva,
ix TOV a yivexat, o nig iffxtv d'g&gov ovSixegov vnoxaxTixov nXq&vvtixov, xal dno TOV ad, o S^Xot
TO Tivd Meyagixiog xal Jwgixwg. S16 xal SacvvsTai bfioicog rw axiva. cpaal Ss 01 naXaiol xal *OTI Tgla bo
3o Gt]fA.aivu TO aaaa, to axiva xal to oca xal TO Ttvd. xal ots fiiv laoSvvafist r<j> attva xal t<3 b'aa,
Suavvitai, oiov, td q>gdeai, aaa' i&iXrja&a' xal, aoo' av ifiol nsg avTrj. OTS Si xittai dvxl TOV
tivd, tfiiXovxai. T6\S* avxo grixiov y.al in\ TOV axxa ix TOV aaaa' ydg ixitvo yivsTai. tpaal Si oi naXaiol
nsol xov CCTTU xa\ b'xt xgia SrjXot, xb xivd, OTt xal ipiXovxai, TO ativa, ots SaavvsTaf Tovxo"Iwvsg
aaaa Uyovai' xal xgixov TO note 7} to iaoSwa^iovv tovtco. 'Agiotocpdvijg' nv&ov, %tXidwv nriv'ix atxa
(paivstai. (Vers. 555.) Tov Si SeiSoixanqmoTViiov ov TO SiSoixa ix xov Ssidut TO SIIXIU, %t dnogiav
niug Sia tov x~ix(pigsxai *xa\ fir) Sid xov {heuaxixov S~, Sid tov xuvova, Si? oil wgiatai xa&oXixwg o r t l 4 9
ent twv (laQvtovwv, Si? ov avfKfwvov ixtfiqitai b ivsatwg, St* avtov xal 6 /xiaog nagaxdpivog,
oiov,
Xiifiu) XiXoifia, Xiyw XsXoya, xaxd tov'HgwSiavbv, xa& ov e'Ssi dno tov StiSio SiSoiSa sivai tbv [isaov
naoaxsipcvov. Xvaig Si trig dnogiag tavtrjg to JM?} %grjvai xgia nagdXXrjXa S~ nagaXanfidveod-af TO
4o yag TOIOVTOV ipeXXiaptp, (prjalv, vnonintu.
Sib dvTeiafjX&e TOV xgixov <?' TO X TOV ivtgyrjTixov naguxsifisvov TOV SdS(o Sfioia SiSeixa, og iaiyrj&i] Sid TO TOV fiiaov siagaxeifie'vov noXv^gnatov. OTt S' iv
noXXotg r\ nagaXXrjXia (ptvysTai, SfjXoX xal b Tifiiviog, og Siov ov Sicp&oyyco nagaXqyiad'ai xatd tov
xavova TOV xijtuog, xrjSnog, imtrjSuog xal tuv b/toi'wv, ofiiag, 'iva fit] indXXr]Xa fn; xd xgia ", iygdept]
Sid fiovov xov I. *2ocpoxXijg' tijASviav xe (pvXXdSa. ovrm xal TO, XgiSv Si?], xax&rai Sid xb dXXsndX- 1 o
XrjXov twv Sixqovcav. (Vers. 554.) Tov Si svxqXog toiavrrj tig iativ rj nagaycoyr' sxqXog b %ov%os V
naga to txdg nsqi xiva iaxandv ciXua&af Soxeiydg wg td noXXd iQTjfxd^wv sivai 6 rjavxu&v i] naq
COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

122

PAVniJIAA.

Vs. 557 567.

TO f riyovv tavrbv xtjlttv, o iaxt &ilyuv. 11 ydq xal fir) nollotg, iavxa yovv b'fiiag xQWfS & **
ijSvg 6 nqod-ifisvog xa&* riavxiav . Saavvbfisvov Si xb h'xrjlog dnb xt xrjg 'i dvxwWfiidg xai anb TOV
ixdg b'fiiag xfHlovTat Sid T))v Aioltxrp) 77 xal 'ltavixr]v TOV V iniv&totv xaTa TO b'qog oiqog xal Ta ofiota,
iv ofg xal 6 dnb TOO sig tvbg yivbfitvog tvvig, o iaxt fitfioviofiivog xal wg tinttv iviatog. ( V e r s . 55j.)
"Ox 1 xttxat xal ivxav&a xb lafittv inl yevixr/g- (prjal ydq, rjtqit] ydq aot naqi^ixo xal Idfit yovvw,
dvxl xov rjrpaxo. oi Si vsioxsqot lafiio&at xovxo <paal xaxd cpiovriv na&rixtxrp. TI Si Srjlot TO rjsqit], 113
20 nqotiqr]xat, b'xt SrjlaSi) *diqia r] bq&qivr). TO Si yovviav dnb TOV yovviov yivixai fxtxa&iatt xov v, wg
xal ybvvog yovvbg, ybvva yovva. (Vers. 5 6 i . ) " O r t 6 dvftovfitvog xaxd xivog nolvnqdyfiovog
fiiv,
dSvvdxov Ss flldxpai, Svvaxat'Ofiiiqixcig sinuv rb, Satfiavis, dil fiiv ottai, xovxioxt voetg, ovSt at
i.q&u> nqij^at S' h'fimjg, r^yovv b'fiug, ov xt Swrjatat, dlld dnb &Vfiov fidllov ifiol sasat xb Ss Tot 10
qiyiov eaxai. si 8' ovx a TOVT' ioTiv, hfiol fiilltt (pilov that, liyit Si b'xt oiSinoTt fiiv at lav&dvn),
xal lijoat Ss fit ov Svvaaat, dlld xal fitaog s'xsig i ifiov xal cpqixxbv aot i'axat TO nqayfta. TOVXO ydq
dqloi xb qiytov (pqiaaovat ydq oi qiyovvxtg (Vers. 5 6 2 . ) To Ss dnb &Vftov dvxl xov i'|w ipvxrjg yxoi
dno&Vfiiog, utg ftsxd xavxa iqtt 6 notr]Ti]g o ntq oi vsiaxsqot dxaTa&v/Aiov leyovaiv. ti Si dnb &Vfiov
Tig liysxat naqd TW notrjTrj, b'xt iv -&Vfia> xivbg tov rjxot i'aia ipvxrjg, dxa ixnsat] ixtl&iV, dqa |
Zo'Ofir'jQov lafibvxsg oi vaxtqov epaalv * bfi*fidxiov xbv nrjqw&e'vxa, oiov, JiSvfiog 6 i ofifiaxiav' ofioiwg
xai xivag dnb indgxoov xal ixigovg dnb fiaoiliwv xal alia xoiavxa nolld. tOTtov Si xal bxt ivaVTiov T<j5
dno&Vfiiq) TO xaTa&vfiiov, e ov yvvr] Tig nag"HqoSbxm Kaxa&vftia xsxlrjxat. (Vers. 564.) To Si, ifiol
fitllu (pilov swat, rj&ixwg eintv, oiov, ifiol, wg eoixf, (pilov iaxiv' dvTl TOV, OVTIO fiot dqiaxn, ovTcog iya>
bz&ilw.
* ( V e r s . 5 6 5 . ) "Oxt TO, all' dxiovaa xdd-riao, nqoaxaxxixbv nqonaqo^vvsTat. Ta ydq ovv- 20
&eta nqoaTaxTixd ftqaxvxaxdlrjxxa aiatninolv dvaniftnsi xbv xbvov, oiov, leye xaxd?*iys, cnttqs
xaTaanstqs' oiiTiog ovv xali\ao xd&tjao. xb fiivxot, dxiovaa xa&tjaxo, dvTt TOV yovxd&vaa ixd&r]TO,
nqonsqtandxat,
Swxt xd xqoxa,'ixd nigianiofievu tpvldxxtt xi)v avxijv ix<pctivrjGtv waininluarov
xai
15OfisTa avv&taiv, olov, ijys xarrjyiv, tvqtv icpivgsv, u~xe xaxtixsv, tlSt *naquSsv, tvSt xadtvSsv, oiov,
sv&a xa&tvSev dvafidg' ovxcog ovv xal rjaxo xa&ijaxo. idv fiivxot fiixanoir}&fi tig fiqaxv TOV TqoXaiov r\ dqxovaa, TOTS Sr] xal b xovog iv xfj avvdiau dvaftifid&xai, tag Sijlot TO dvaytv, en Si xal
TO xaTtaxiv b'aa Tt alia xovxoiq b'fioia. TO Si wasninlttaxov ngbaxetxat rw xavbvt Sid xb olSa avvoiSa,
ola&a xdxota&a xal u xt TOIOVTOV. oi Si nalaioi cpact xal b'xt TO xa&iioTO nqontqianaTai wg dnb
TOV e<o r\Ofiat, d(p' ov TO tjafujv, ijoo, tjoxo xal xa&ijaxo. oi ydq Siavllaftot naqaxei/ievoi sxoj/xtg
Svo GVficpava cpvldxrovai xal iv rij avv&iaei TOV TOVOV, oiov, tigy/uat xa&stgyfiat, r\yfiat xaTr\yfiat. 3o
oi;Twg ovv xal ijapai xa&}]O[iai, i\ofir]v xa&qafirjv, e ov TO xa&ijaTo. ti 8i r\v, tpaolv, dnb TOV rjfiat
lorjfi'iv, dveSiSov civ TOV TOVOV bfioiwg TW xd&rjfiai xd&tjxo. (Vers. 56y.) 'laxiov Si b'xt xb, dl)l d*xsovaa
xd&rjao, iftw S* ininu&io fiv&w, fir] vv xoi ov xqaioficoaiv, b'aot &toi sia' iv'Olv/inq),
aaaov ivvff,
b'xtxiv xoi ddnxovg x*tqag icptio), nyovv icpu, inmifivjio, inifialui, Srjlot fiiv avfiftolixwg xal xb TOV
aidigog Sgaaxr'jqiov xaxd xOJv CXOIXHOJV, Svvaxat Ss xQtjaifttvsiv naqanoirj&iv iv xaiqio xal tig dntt?.ijv XT)V dnb xivog xqtixxovog tig fi>) xoiovxov. tial Si x^qtg danxot ai Sttval xal dnxbtjxot xaxd 'Aqiatagxov. Sib xal ixptlovxo, (pact, xb Stixiqov a, jj di'anxot, xaxd slluyjiv TOV i, ag ov Svvaxai Tig
idxpai, o iaxi fildxpai, i) xaxd inixaatv ai nolld idnxav Svvdfisvai. *Aqiaxo(pdvr\g Si iv xatg Tltpffaaig, wg tpaaiv oi nalaioi, dinxovg yqdcptt bid TOV t oiovti dgqrjTovg, ag ov SvvaTai Tig einttv, n
Svanagaxolov&rjTovg, aig ov Svvaxai Tig snsadat. xal dlliag Si x^gsg aanmt ai dnqoans'lctaTOt, uv 4o
ao ovx dv arpatxb Tig. TOVTW Si xiploycp xal iSaavvexo xb Stvxtgovd. *oxt Si naqd xoig dqXaioig ov fiovov
xd dqxxtxd xuv li&iov (fiavr\tvxa invtvfiaxitpvxo dlld xal xd Sid fiiaov iv xatg avlla/Satg, utfiolbyr\xat vnoTbiv dvxiyqdcpuiv, wg qn&rjatxai xal iv xoig iijg- o ntq S^lot nov xal b'A&rjvato'g. iv Ss xa,
&eottio'sv'Olvfina>,
ovx ix&lifcxai xov tial, xa&d xivtg oi'ovxat, xb t ovv TW V, dlld fiovov TOI,
nqivrj Sid xaOfiioSiav nqoald^r; TO V. TO 8* avxb xal inl dllcov fivqiav TOIOVTCDV xovyiofiwv. Tb Si,
daaov iovxs, xaxd njv ovvr\&r} iv Totg TOiomoig dStacpoqiav Svixug exyxovtj&sv b'fiwg wg ' "

PAWQIJIA

A.

Vs. 56g.

123

xevtai. Svvarai Si xai xvqlcog uvai Sv'ixbv Sid TO Siyevhg to&v re &eawmv xai rcov IV avxaXg dqqivuv.
To Se ifpsio) akeovaopbv avvrj&r] e%ei trig Sicp&oyyov. (Vers. 5 6 9 . ) "On TO imyvafiipccccc jro*
xdfxxpaaa cpikov xijq dvxl rov xki&etaa, ranuvw&tiaa, vnoy_ukaa&etaa rov drtvovg %&ovg. fj SI [MSTCC(f<oqd ex rwv xafxnroftevcav o(a,[td*r(ov. keytrai Si rig xai dkkov xd\i7txuv rpoi nei&eiv,
fitrdyuv,
TO, eneyva/xxpe yap d'navrag. Soxet Si rj ix xov yivv qrtfia rival aqqtjxov yvw TO sig ybvv xkivo), e
^ yvdntta xai yvdfxntw 1} ix rov xvco, dcp' ov xai to aiyuov xvr rvpov, ytvia&av xvdnrta TO naqce
SocpoxXel xai xvctfAnrw xai roonrj yvajxTtTw. Sid xai xvarptvg 6 avibg xai yvatpsvg. TO Si xvd^ntot
xoivoreqov TO xafinrio, ixSqaf-iovxag rov v. d>g Se 6 yofzrplog ix rov yvdfxnTtt) TiaqijxTai tooni] rov
a eig o, Si' ov xdfxnrtrai i] rooyri, Stjkovaiv oi naXaioi. "On xai ivrav&a o%&r]Oai TO d%&ic&fj10 vai i] infjoaaai xbv, tpoffov 1} rov &Vfxov fiiracpoQixwg dnb rijg roov noxa\imv o^&tjg, wg Ttqodqrjrai.
cpTjOt ydq' b'^&ijaav S' dvd SwfAa Aibg d^ol Ovqavicaveg. "Oxi x\vxoxiyyi]v heysi rbv "Hcpaiarov Sice
T ntqixXvra tqya, oig Xvoixekei nqbg dnaqxiGfibv b tig nvq ix2.afi/3avbftsvog "H<paiaxog. 'OTI
6 "Hcpaiaxog b xa*ralldaaiov kvxav&a TW Ail rrjv "Hqav roiavrrjv nvd, ag iv avvxofxa sinew, fa
vno/SdkXei Uvvoiav. "Hqcc fiiv ydq 6 di)q, &{Qfibg lav, tpaoi, xai iyqbg, tl xai aXKwg avrov to &iq(ibv
avriKeystai' aidrjq Se b Z$vg, Sqaanxbv rovxo oxoi%ttov noibxtjGi avyxexqoxTjftivov, ty xe |)jp xai
&eq[ifj. rd roivvv axoiyua tavxa nfj fiev (piKiwg dki.Tji.01g e%ei, <ag xai nqoiyqdcpr\, xa&b apy/en -frig/ia
uvai Soxfi, nrj Si lig e%&qav Si%dovtai xatd tr\v tov vyqov xai fyjqov evavnotrjta. b roivvv ftv&og
ivwaag avtd xaxd tiva tixaaiav cpavxaoiwdi] ydfiov xai rbv fisv deqa Ix&rjkvvag rip ovofian xai eig
"Hqav (Xira&BfiiVog, rep *(Ji Ail wg Sqaarriqiwxiqa rpvkd^ag rb dvSqwSeg rov aqq'svog ovo/ia, b'fiwg xall51
20 [tsra TT)V (pikiwoiv xai yaftixtjv ravxTjV av^vyiav yvkdtxti iv aixoig ixsiva rd nqlv iSiwfxara ov (AOVOV
XT\V iv rfi &sq[i6xr]ri tvvoiav xai oiov ovvdrfuav, dkkc xai n)v eqtv xai Sidataaiv rijv xaxd rb %r\qbv
xalvyqoV
xai Sid rovxo nout filv avtovg iaxiv OXE dv&iaxafievoiig eqiaxixwg, av&ig S's xaxakkaaaiG&ai kiyei avxovg. si' note roivvv {itairrjv nvd ry avrwv xaxakkayrj &si.rjOfi nkdaaa&ai, noni (*tv xai
akka nvd, b'aa Soxu avxui, naqdyu S nov xai"Hcpaiaxov avrovg xaxakkdaoovxa, rovteGnv ankwg
ri]V {hsquorrtra' "HcpaiGtog ydq eig to &iqfibv dkkijyoqixwg exkafxfidvetai, Saipcov kiyoftivog eniGxarwv xf] &eqftr/ ovGia. ovxoo xoivvv xai ivrav&a eqiSog naqeiG'niGovatjg rrj "Hqa xai ra Ail airbg
fti*aog ik&wv rtjv xarakkayrjv nqayfiaxevitai. ov ydq &iku 6 [.iv&og navxtkwg kiysiv dnixhava, o ntq 10
sna&ev av, idv i'xeqov nva naqtiGriyaye fxianevovxa eig xoiavxriv bfxovoiav. ovxa ydq 'A&TjVa oiixi
Aqrjq oi/xe "jtqrifiig OVTE d'kkog rig tuv xoiovxwv xaxd (pvaixtjv evvoiav ijyoit' av 7>vnv xt)v i'qiv rfi
3 o ' Hqa xai tu Ail xai ix biaGxaGeiog ayuv etg evcooiv oixeioxtqov 1} neq I "Hcpaioxog, &eqfiij rig avrt\
tfVGig. IloaiiSwva Si el' rig tins rovxo noiuv, ovSiv xb naqdnav tksye. IloGudwv /.liv ydq eig vyqorqta
ixkttfifidverai' iyqonjg Se elqipip xai Gvufiaaiv diqi xai Ail ovx oiSe \noiuv, dkkd (.idkiGta [ia%riv,
big T\ (fvcig rov nqdyfiarog naqiGxa. Gvyyjei ydq fidkkov xb niqie%ov xai Gvyxqorei rrjv eqiv TW aiqt
ri]V rov ai&iqog dcpavi&v Ikaq6xi]ra xai xaig xdxw&ev dva&vpidGidV axog ovqdviov xaxd XT]V rqanouiao
yuiSiav yivexai. "JH(paiaxog fievroi, xovreoxi rb &eq/A.bv, idv xaxiG%vGr\, tov rs *dfqa yahjvidv
xai vijveftiav avxco ifinoui, cog xai TW al&e'qi ovxia antvdeG&ai^ xai eig HqrjVixdg dyti xaxaoxdotig xb
nav, onoia ij xe iaqivi] xai r\ fiix* avxrjv xai ti rig Si d'kkr] Ttaqe^xneaoi TW e'viavrm. ovx'iaxi yaq rip
Hqav anod-ia&ai rb axv&Qcanbv ovSi ftommv (pavijvai xai kivxwkevov, fifj [.(EGokafiovvtog'Hcpaiorov,
TTJg unkwg Sfj).ov6n &eqjxox)]rog. ni&avuig aqa b fxv&og rbv "Hcfaioxov ivrav&a naqdyu kvovxa rtjv
4o eqiv rij re Hqa xai ra Ail. Set Si eiSivai on oi ndvrore b"HqaiGtog vg rip ankwg &eqfiott]xa ixkapfidverai, akkd xovxo [ilv Gnaviug. S16 xai ovqdviog voitxai xai Aibg ijtoi ai&iqog vibg xai rotg &soig
avco Tqroi rotg aGtqoig, olg JJ tpvaig Sid rb rpwocpoqov Ix nvqbg uvai Soxtt, avxbg ol'xovg rtxn'paG&at
ke'ystai. waemnkitaxov i"H<paiaxov ij dkkrjyoqia xb nvq aixb von, rovxiaxi rip xavanxtp &eq/.iosiiql yijv
yijv 1)
1) *rb
*rb ix
ix nd&ovg
nd&ovg iv
iv rolg
rolg (.leniaqoig
(.leniaqoig yivtpivov
yivtpivov, oiov rb iv3o
rtira, xai rovro r) rb Siaxovixbv xai siiql
xiqavvotg xai dorqanatg xai rotg roiovroig, a niq oi%' dnkwg &iqfxorj^g iaxiv, dkkd xavanxiji xai
0'1'a ai&uv trjV dcpr]v, wg r\ irvfiorTig TOW'HifaiGTQV drjkoi' og"H(paiorog xai xiakbg kiyttai
ohcxd&v,

124

PAVQlJlAA.

Vs. 5/2.

iav firinva vXt]V xr\v vnav{%ovaav e'xV xai dfxpoxigovg roiig noSag yvbq iqyovv %wXoq' xovto yccg o afitpi~
yvqag S>]XoT. dpcpoxigoj&sv ydg axdu [*>} ixMV vXijv TVV vmguSovaav,
oiov xdxco fdv, vXa xal
ei'xi d'XXo i^dnxsxai yfjivov, dvw Si xi)v Siigdv y.al xanvwbrj ex yijg dva&vfdaoiv. ov rolvvv o xoiovxog
"Hffcuorog t) vnsgfiob) xr,g d-igubxqxog, b xavcuxbg,
6 tfdagnxbg xov naganinxovxog,
fiiooXdfttl
xd elg yiXiav xy "Hga xal xw Ail, dXt kxeivog b ivxgaxog, T\ tfiioybvog Sip.aSi) aroi%iiaxi] &igpoxtjg,
6 Tqi Jil 0voToi%6g re xal cpifoog. b yccg Xomog ovqdviog"Hyaiarog,
b %(oX6g, 6 cfXoywdijg, ov' naw
bocptXqTbg ra dd. *Sib oicSs noXvwQii Iv roig avw, dXld xdxm qinxtxai anhfi>]Xov{)lomcioio, wg rpr\<5t
(ttx* bXiya b noirjxrjg. ov ydg cpiXog sxsivog XM Jil, dkXce (ictXXov xf] fxr^xgl'Hgcc. nd&og yag Hgag
o xoiovrog "Hcpaioxog, tjxot, digog avfinxwfia, b'xe fir] cpiliwg i%n ngog xbv ai&iga, fAt] xaxd ifiVGiv,
uXXd xatg yrj&ev dva&v^tidasaiv wg nig cfgayvvutvi], ngbg xbv Jia ixnsnoXefAwxai. xoxs ydg ol xsgctv- io
vol xal ol axrjnxol yivovxai xal it xt dlXo XOIOVTOV xtp aldigt, inmgoo&ovv. Sib xaXwg av fiyxr^g xov
TOIOVXOV ovgaviov*Hcpaioxov xov, wg igge&i], ^wAoi/1}'Hga. xaxa/.i6}>ag ?Jyoixo xal fxovrj xsxitv avxby,
'I52xadd xiveg xwv fiv&oygdrptov *cpaa\v, wg ctixfj alxia ovoa xijg xwv xoiovxwv iv juixewgw nadwv yiviGiag. affxttot Si opoiug xal ol fir) xijg"Hgag fiovrjg vlbv aixbv noiovvxsg, dXXd bfiov fjiev"Hgtxg xal
dibg, nXtjv dnb xXixpiyafxiag, oxe tpiXovg Xrj&ovxs xoxijag iig evvrtv icpoixoov. xXihxovoi ydg nag xd
roiavxcc ndd-rj xb yivto&ai xal ov naQQrjGid^ovxai, xijv (pvoixijv del yiveaiv. eml Ss %a)Xbg xal b Xotnog 115
rfjg d)^Xiiyogiag"Hcpaioxog, xo nigl yrjv S^kovoxi., wg iggi&?j, nvg, daxtiwg av xal rovxov fi^Xf)Q
ij avxrj bfioiwg"Hga Xiyoixo. i!- digog ydg dXi]&iag xal 6 xoiovxog"Hcpaiaxog, ov fiovov Sioxt, 7] tpXbl;
dt'ig iaxiv il-arpdelg, ctXXd xal oxt xipagyjp IOIXEV tig yijv dvco&ev no&tv (X&stv, ?; xfgavvov tag ihog
xaxivt%&ivxog xal vX(p tvoxqxpavxog xal ovxcog dgp'jv xiva xal <snigua nvgbg kvSovxog dv&gtanoig 20
iori xal Sid xivog [itixavrjg, nv*gog eg dsgog xaxivt%&kvxog, OTZOICC xal xd Sid Xt&wv, xgvfftdXXcov xal
iieXoov tanx6fieva. xal xd nvgna Six?; xov ftsval-v dcgog txnvgoicei ixcpaivovat- nvg' xal 2-vXov Ss
aiSrjgoy avyyd ngooxgifiofiivov i] xal tyXov vX(p e^envgwae TO fieooXaflovv xov digog xal nvg acpavtov
e(pt]ve. xal ovxcog "Hgag vibg 6 ywXbg "Hyaiaxog o xe ovgdviog avoo xal xdxio b nigl yrjv' tl Si fiovXet
avv xfi "Hga xal Jibg Sid xt)v dvw&ev ix ftexewgov xaxivt%iv, wg thai Sid xavxa xbv uiv vnigSoXi-

xavaxixr],
i] fiiv dnXwg &ig/uoxi;g (piXiav xt fitaixivsi TW Jil xal rf] "Hga xal dtotg oivo%oiZ xal rwv avio ovx
aodnoliintxai.
rj Si xa&* vneg*/3oX?)v xal xavanxr}, dX'K avtr\ %mXi] xi iaxiv uii, wg ngoiigrjxai, xal 3o
dvoodiv XKIW ginrexai. Sib ovxs fiovov ovgavi'a iaxiv ovvs povov %&ovia, dXXd xal nigl yvv Sid
xrjv i dv&gwnwv XQ7~lat-v aviov xal Sid xdg noXXayov dvaSoang TWV aixoudxwv tfipuoxrixcov xal
Mtnrattirt

/lc

Air*

Trvf* T/.iil

/vfTT/ir/TThilt 1/jei;jc/7*/r

"vrtl Tfillt

vs/lffin/r.nl

vi

-v/.tii

>vn. n ._.

' .

n ~

igdv, wg ano sv&iiag xfjgxo enhjgov. ol Ss naXctiol infyga (petal XTJV fiexd imxovgiag ydgiv xal nagdyovai xi)v Xi^iv o'v'xwg- wg nig xbnxw xonavov xal eyco oXavov xb xyg dani'Sog xgdx^fia", Sginio Sginavov ijSw xal iv OvaxoXfjJdw eSavov xal eSvov xaxd avyxom)v cfgvyu c p g i
?j
j g , ov nXri&vv
nagd xa noiijxy jjg'a, rfov, rjga 4o
Ilgidfico (figwv, xovxiaxi. ydgiv. b ^vxoi'HgwSiavbg
dnXovaxegov nagdywv cpyeiv' ?}g ^ inixovglcc
6vxov(og- rjyevimi vgog, aixiaxixi] i)ga, xal iv cvv&iou Ininga. firj noxs Si SvaXvxwg dnogn&tiri aV
ivxav&a b xbvog.^ d ydg b%vxbvu>g ?ig h inixovgia, Sid xi rf wtvv&rj ,; ynnxn xal at xax'avx^v nXdyioi ngog TS bfioibxtjxa xov xvg xrjgbg xal "iva rf owifiniay xji xXian xov rigog, b' SyXot sagog- ygijoig
SixijggrifaictigX&wgxb,
(itjxgl jiXr, iniVga yigwv xal fux 6Xiya xb, ^xgl S' iyw nagdLl
xal
avxjj nig voiovar] naxgl (film ln{nga cpiguv. h&a xb, fijjxgl <T iyw
iyw nagdrp
xavxbv
iaxi
xy
nagdrpWh
xavxbv iaxi xy
Wh

P A *P i I J I A

A.

Vs.5 7 3 5 7 5 -

125

ffi
i b/xbiitg'-Ss Jdy(oytjg xal TO nsiodt Xoyov'g iiagunsiv o noifjirig Isyii, wg nsg ngb
bXiyov< %(fn'' SiSoixa, [*rj as rj Qsxig''nagsinrj. xavxbv ydg to (fdvat, txcp*ov xb nagdcprjfu, xal TO4O
ilnstv, fs ov xb^nagunstv. dvxto*Ss teyti 6 noi?]Xfjg xal'nagaggrjxovg roiig'Xoyoig nudofisvovg, o xal
omv frvfioXoytiJv 'cpi]ci' nagaggtjxoi'T' iniiGGlv.i bfioiojg Ss nagtjxvai xal to nagavSav xal to nagauv&ua&ai. si Si xal ro^aivov inl TOV dnXwg X6yov &i]ffti rig, b'fidia TO ti nagaivd xal TO nagdwtjiUt i ov r\ nagairpa'aig^to Si ndgijyogiiadat xoivoTigov fitv xa\ avTo'Xaov Svvarai rw nagavdav
xal nagafivd-ito&ai. EvgmiSrjg Ss rd tip drjfx^yoQiav naganoirjaai, nagiiyogi'iaai cf^aiv. *(Vers. 5 3
116"On tnl f*eydh]g egiSog olxsiov fa%&rivai ngbg tovg sgicovtag to, i] Sr] loiyia egya tccS* iGOixai
r* avsxTa, n nig vfiiTg-igidaivne ads. ^Sitf.oi Si ou ovriag Sf] bKiO-gia xa yivb\iiva xal ov (pogrjTcc,
10 iav vfistg ovTwg egi&Te. nvig Sirb } Sri-, wg 'AnitavXal ' HgbSwgog qiaoiv, iv hi ftign Ibyov rjd-t]
<r,aa\, KiyoVTtg ow, wg xa\^ngotggid'ifilftl
rgiwv ygbvoiv TO rjSrj XaiiftavtTai, inl TS nagK>%ijfiVOV
y.al fVEGTWTog, t5g nagtSuyfxariad-fi ixefr.xal inl (itklovTog <5e, w^ TO, r/Sij hoiyia'sgyct ZaatTai,: xal
si Tovio bg&bv, nov J^oirtbv &i'jGof.uv''Tbv *Aov%iaviiov coXoixia^bv, TQV Ksyovta,.^Srj aoXoixiio; oluo
Si TOioiJTOi bfioiav tkixgivovat yQdipi)v xal tv otg (p&doctg b Zivg 6<JOT/, n Srj loiyia egya OTS xal i^rjg'
ovx dntixbg yag ixet'ovTio voijaat avroVg.- To Si igiSaivco crno TOV igia> nagaysTai, xganivrog xal
ivrav&ct TOV t,' s'ig S~ xara cvyyiveiki>, xa&a xal iv TM It/ia eSog, ge^oa h'gSto; cxv& GxvSftaiva), wg
mg xal'igtSfAaivoi' ivgriTat, yag iv ygtjGst' xal'TOVTO.- IGXIOV Si'art ov fiovovrb ~eig S~ futanoiEixai,
wtj iv Totg fo&iiGt xal iv rM'ig'it,h}"igi6Sa>,xal^Totg bfioloig Awgixoig, &kld xal 'dyinaXiv TO S~ iig ~, ag
iv toi dgiSjjXbg: agitv^S 'aoxrig" xal iv xotgtig s ~i.t]yovGtv imggrjfiaoiv. wg yag eGxt TO oXxaSs, ot/Vo)
20 xal A&i}vaSs, OyfiaSe, egaSe TO sig egav qxot, yrjv Tgonfj Si TOV S y&yoVzv *A&rjva&, h'gas. TO
8* aiixb xal iv TOig bpoioig. iGxtov Si b'tt xoivoUg nagaSslyfAaxa trjg sig a'V^Xa fiiTaprcogyGsag TOV S'
xctl TOV xal TO xvi^a xvtSi], '-*ag^o^o) agftoSiov, tygd^co dgiffgaSig xal cpgaSlficoV, a inixaxixbv Sa, So
i%piv xaTci Toi)g nalaiovq tSfitv,>ri'xa\ oi voTtgoi> inixgivav' (xri^VgiGXiGO-ai iv cvXlr^ii, ngb ce/xsxaftblav binXovv avfiqiovov ', niSov ns^bg^ ow, ov fiiaog inagc<xtifAivog':o^totla xat'oSioSa, wg nig xal
%dco xfyaSa, ipgof*> nscfgaSa, gdt,co xb ^divio'eggaSa,b&iV
xal xb xoi%oc'^gdSa.Tai', e^iG&ai xa&sStta&ai, %Xdw xiylaSa naga- IIIVSUQW, nsSot nag* AiG%vXa>,' TO S* avxb xal ni^y, Siva TO ftgi%(0
Atvg xal Zivg b arjg, bxlct^w bxXaSiaq Si(f>gog, eoo lSu?,tov f] Trjg Vijbg xfo]iq' Ix Si TOV avxov xal
eSga xal tSvto>xb iv xoTg i^rjg grj&rjOOfxiVov xal ISgvco xal dtSiog b fiy 'itfav aXXd fitfiaioq xal GTaGifiog'
ow bSfit), fyftiog Sfytog, b^fiiiov xoiig y.oXatpuhovg, xXvfa xXvSwv, fieg^o) opegSaXeov xal GfitgSa3o vbv,' fji^Sia fiiia xd aiSota, dSisfcig sv xs 'OSvooeici xal xu S' xijg 'IXidSog. ovx<a Si xal /iaSbg [Aa*bg, 4o
wj 61/ xotg i^rjg qavtixai. ' ( V e r s . 5y4:) 'Iaxiov Ss wg, 'OfMjgbv sinovxog ivrav&a, 11 Srj atfia, rp/ovv
ti nig Vfiiigj &vi]xu>v 'ivsxa kgiSaivtxov, tfaalv ol TI^VIXOI, on TS xb vu> xal aqxa dnb TOW VCOI xal
Gcpwi yeybvaGtv dnofioX?} xov 1, xal bxi ov negionuvxat, Sid x-rjv dnoxonrjV aaxd TO, iSgwxa iSgw, Stofiu
Sco, dXt oiyvovTat dvaXoyiag wg Sv'Cxa' xal bxi avayxa'uog dnixhni] xb va> xal TO Gcpco ix xov vwi xal rov
G(fwi. ovSenoxs yag, cpaGi, xb w xeifxevov ngb xa&agiiovxog xov 1 nigiandxai, dXX* % o^vvsxai, cog
iv TO5 Tgwl'xal Sfjiol, i} ngonago^vvsTai,, wg sv xm tfgcoi, Mivtoi. Sib xal iv xa vmv xal ctfiaiv,
inuSrixbio hgoxiipevov T6V C mgiona*Tai, inivori&i] ovvaigiGiq TOV vqiv, xal acpqiv ngbg dnoipvyrjvl5A
nagaXoyiag, oiov, oi ydg G(fwv ysvog dnoXcoXs TOXTJWV, TO EV 'OSVGGIIO. xiiftivov. (Vers. 575.) "Oxt
xoXcobg 6 &6gv(ilog xaxd piv <I>do.ivov dnb TOVX?M yivexai bvofiaToncnoirjfAivov grjfiaxog xaxct ngbg4o Xtjtpiv GvXXaftr\q. Sib oiSs ngooyiyganxai, cfiiGi, xb i>. dno Si xov xoiovxov xXw xal xb xXd'Cfa yiyovs
xaxd nagaywyrjv. xaxd Ss kegovg dnbxov xoXoibg yivixai v.axd I'xTaaiv TOV 6 eig , fxuvavxog SrjXaSri
TOV 1 rigoGyiygapfiivov. xoXiobg xs ydg 6 -d-ogvfios xal b xoXoibg Si &ogvfir]xtx6v. Sib xal sig nagafioXijv &ogv/3ov %gi]Gt[xivGH nov x'm noitixrj. nvig Si xal; bvxio (pgd&vatv
cog nig ix xov xXsiio xXoibg
xal ixxdaa xlmbg avv xw 1,^ ovxWxal xoXubg b &bg'vfiog ix TOV xoXotbg xb ogvtov. b'dsv xal xb xoXwoi
gjjfta e/n TO 1 iv ngoGygacpfj. u'XXot, Si *dnb xov xoXovoa nagdyovaiv aixb, xganevxog TOV OV tig w, io.
wg xal iv Tip Movaa Mma. xoXovu ydg nwg 6 &6gvfiog r\yovv xoXofiot xal ucpaigstxai TI XWV cnovSceioov

U26

PAW

11 J I Ay 4

Vs. 5 $ 5 8 i .

tgyuv noXvg iXawoptvoq xata tov noirpip. (pyal ydg'. xoXiobv ikavvttpv/, xal ogee to eXavvttov avxi
tov tnizeivsTt anb fieraffogag gi)&iv TOV iXavvofiivov 'innov i} GiS^gov. jiinoir&ai Si, (paci, to tXavvttv
ilaya
SiafJxTOig TQiai. BOKDTUV fiiv ydg TO iXdtaSid TOV a, AiqXittsy Si to ^ngooxi&tvaj, tip a TOV'
ydg Xiyovoiv' rj Si ngoG&iGtg TOV V J<ogiog. TO ydg Svta Svvia (petal JwgisTg xal TO &VW &vvio " &vvt
ydg afititdiov.. ixi iGiiov xal on ix TOV dvioTtgw tigxjjtivov xXat^xalTO xXdyw nagfj/cxa.i xal. TO XAWSW,
xa&' o xJM&o&ai, Xiyoviai xal dnoovgiixio&ai oi iv.&tdrgotg vizw/ttvoi xalftXuiopQV.nuGxiiv. xal on
ix tov xoXovoo xal xolov xioag xal xo'kog fiovg b xexoXovofiivog TCC xiqaTa, | ov avvTtfl-HTai 6 xohofios,
ao*xalxvx?,.oi SeTQonixwTfQovjia&TlftaTtxol xax' ovQttvov xakovfiivoi XOXOVQOI, xal yjwpot Si<a%oloi oi
iv'OSvGGiia. (Vers. 5 7 6 . ) "OTI xal ivTav9-a,GxWa iffr * to.isyofitvov xata-jo aitijnw/jsvov ey rw, ovdi
XI, SaiTog ia&?.ijg eoatTai tjdog, ijyovv qSovi]. voritiov yqtQ', xay Giaiu7ii}Tai, ,'U'TI daivvfidvoig sw&SV 10
totg niqi TOV dia fj egig iniyeyovs. S16 ngai'itiv Xiysi on uponav rjjxag Saivvvxo. mvixxiTai 81 0 trjs
toiavTtig Saixog Xoyog, wg i!-bv uv&ut TO atl fv gaariovp ififfQOVt TCC ditTa rival. ToiovTovySe
a^fia
yv xal iv TOig nooXafiovGiv, b'nov niql *A%i1Xiug eqiq^b^JZQttjTrjg OTI ovSihoxs si'g ayagav ?za)2,GX,iTQ,
ino&u Si a'v'iTjv TS nbkffibv TS. votjTtav yag ixti OTI Sia [liGwv tiav StaStxa Jjfttgwvxal, ay.ogai, cag
eixbg, iyivovto xai xtvsg ixSgopal no?.ifj.wv oiov, iv Xo%Oig ^ iv Xsiaig. "Ofiygog fievroi oy&iXsi
i
Zoftixga xiva xbv Xbyov anaoyjoXziv, aXXa Lnkwg ovta.xa negl airwv nagaggt,*niti, Stixvvg wg tv
fiiv xov xal xoiavia ygacpitv, ana^iot 51 avva.<,*IoTeov $1 wg xb, oide xi daixbg EGitfajg.saaixai J
.intl TCC %tgtiova vixa, Svvurai xig xal en' ct).X<x xiva^nag^S^aag, fiexayayuv,,-oioy,?ovSe
ji yixtjg
iG&kijg, i] (fr^rig ia&XTJg, eaatxai i]Sog, intl tat %tgtiova vixa. Evgimdyg Jie^rtaoacpgG^toy avxov 117
<pT]Oiv insl Si xgsiGOOv xb xaxbv taxi xov aya&ov. tv&a oga TO xguaaov wg xgrioifiov xq\ avxff^ig to, so
xgttOGcov yag /JaoiXivg b'xs %d>GtTai xal i^g. ivTav&a Si xal cxrjfttx nagafAe/itxtat avTid-itov, ag xoy
ia&Xov avTixttfievov ngbg xa xeigova. . ' t Ss io&Xtj Satg rj xuv.aocpwv xai^anovSqiiay ngoaconmv, \v ,p
tgtuv ov %gi). "Oxv Si ftovrjgtg iv bvofia*. to t}Sog, xa&a xa), xb,'6(pi?.og, xal b'xityiX<Qvxaixaxa Ttjv
ag%ovGav wg xgo%aixbv, xa&a xal xb tjfiag, u^n <att TOV negl Xoyovg afupiftafalv. 'HgiaSictvbg (<J h
4o tu avxov avpnooico Saavvic&ai avrb Xiyn ngbg Tivtav ,wg *&nb TOV ijdeo xal Trjg tjdovtjg. ixgiva^sv^ Si,
(priGiV, u>GT fiaXlov tpiXovv avro. cptgitai Ss xavwv xoiovxog' r a tig o'g ovSixtga SiovXXafia, ug%Qftsva anb <pioet paxgag, ipiXovoi xb xaxag%ccg (poovtjev, oiov iv%og, f]Sog. b'Xwg Si naVTce xa xgoya'Lxa ipiXovTai, wg xal xb i)%og, Vfiog avrl xov ijvixa' oviw Si xal xb ijfiag [ASTao%}]fA.aTtG&iv anb
tov {jftiga, wg xal TO tjSog AioXixwg anb'TTJg ?]Sovrjg' wg neg xal anb TOV fiy%av>i ^iTiGyri[,ax'iGd'Yi xb
fii]%og, o nig xal ftrjxag Xiyixai, ug i\fxag xal wg f.iwfiag b ftwfiog naga Avxoygovi, ngoarpysGTegov 8 3o
bSiinttv, wg aXxrj aXxag. oeGrjfxeiwTai iv T gtj&ivxi xavbvv xaiv *xgo%a'ixiuv xb ijXog Saavv&iv xal jh
tj%i, avTt xov bnov, i<p* wv eoxi xal anokoyia evXoyog TOV Saavvea&air avTa. Grifjuibaaai, Si oxi xb, ijifi
ta %eguovu vixa, nagaepgaoag xig wtigov iyvcofiaxsvaev ovW
xb fiiv nagavopov inl xb %ttgov
avrifia, xb Si xaXbv xa^eoig acpinxaTai Tijg TWV av&gconiov noXnt'iag. ( Vers. '5jQ.^''Oti iv TQJ, Satta
tagai.fi, xb (ilv a^fia i'oixe niog grjTogixy inavaaxgocpfj TO yag xeXog xqg ngtoxrjg litEpag ag%r) rijg Sevxigag yivtxat, cog xal iv xai, svda &aaaGtv, riyovv ixa&r}xo, xal iv xqj i;X& &wv. To Ss xagat,y\
uvofiaTonenoiijTai xai iaxi xaiguaxaxri Xt^ig. Sib xal avigfirjVivxog i) SvaegfirjViVxog ioxiv. i!- avxtjg
Si naga xoTg vtioxigoig t] xaga%i] xal b xccga%og. ixu&tv Si xal b xagtagog xal xb tagJ3itv,, wg wavriloatxai nov. 'latiov Si OTI axmnrixov tig taga%u>Sri yagov*ta xb, otpga [irj avxt veixeirioi nuirjg, avv
<S' Tjfitv SaiTa xapaty. (Vers. 581.) "Oxi xal ivxav&a axv/za xeixai xaivongtnig iXXunxixbv xb, rfneg 4o
yag x i&iXpaiv'OXvfiniog i tSiwv GxvcptXfeat,' b yag nolv (pigxaxog eath xai icxi* xovxo b'poiov tip,
ti (iiv yag Saiaovai yigag fitya&vfioi 'A^aiol xal i&jg, wg ixtt ytygamai, 'iva Xiyy vvv, wg u mg
6 Ztiig i&iXti ix xuv ovgaviav iSgwv][tsxaxivrjaai /?juag, avvGii o &tlu- Svvaxat yag. Tit Si cevvasi,

o &&u, Uinu, wg cpavigbv ov, xav /UJJ liyntai' % xal uXXwgfainuxb Gtvtpzlilu u>g anbxoivov XapPavopivov, ha y bXoyog, oxi lav &sXijot} otvtpeliai; ndvTtog av arvtpiXil-f]- Svvaxat ydg. h'xegoi Si
d-tgantvovttg xal TOVTO TO a%^a g avtXXmig tpaaiv, ugansg i&tlnou'OXvumog, ndvxwg av axvtft-

Vs.J3i8a-591.

127

jst txiiov iSiav. yivezat 8s zb?GTV(piXi,uv dno zoy arvcpuvxal iXiaastv t] sXtXt&iv jtai SjjXoi TO p
tpvwg .xal. sOTVfipe'vwg GVOTgi(puv. ..To $&J.*'e'8og.dnQ zov '& ,&.' ov xal '} <%.> xal b'ga xal vvv tog 20
h'Sog ov fiovov to edacpog dXXd xal r\ xa&iSga. (Vers/58.2.)"Ort TO xa&dnzsadat Xoyoig ovx ait inl
avGzr)gbzr)T<og xal vfiqstag, .dXXd xal dnXwg krii TOV fifiiXsiv xal.Xoyov'.Ttvdd^i.ovv,..wg,xal
iv'OSvGOiia,
ttgrpat. '.'OfirjQog oiv xal ivtav&ct cpriavv *-&9da oil .'TOV. y' knkaai xci&anTtaddi, [laXaxotg, xal oqa
%II\TO xceihaivctad-ai, y.at civil nQ0Gta'/.iixoy_Toy.xadu7iTQv',ti7i63>, o-.asQ-.ioTi> c^ua
sAlciftrixov I<avt~
Xov>jj.i%al 'ATTixay, wg,aQoyiyQanTat' xal -.riTwatt aiviaTixy avvka^iv. OTI> dhjcai yevixi] OVVTccaoeTai
TO .artTio&at liyofitvovs iv. adlxk^Ti, Sfjkov xal\ix TOV;-. rjiparo^yjovvcov. G7]{*iia)ffai>.dt OTI xaivoTiQOv
6VQt]Tat, naQ^'H^oSoTM TO xa&dnTtG&cu iv T<S, /JiifiaQaT.ov xal TUV akkiov ftaQTV^wv xa&anzo/uvog,
io ijymtu (idQTVQag-.nQOCfifwVTou Ja^aQaTOV xat-Tovg.Xoinovg.oTt, Si TO aniTtG&ai. fitTa Trjg.hTU TIQOtj-iosaig .doT-ixfj GvmaaGiTai,^(pavsi*Tai,Jv Totg'i&Jg, ,'Q'HOV [iguo noirjT-ijg^Tb, icpi]7iTat, TOIGSS TIGIV3O
Q?Jflt()ou afiQara. MaXaxol dl.lqyoiol xaXaxsvnxoi' xal ipv%rjV,Gxh](>av paldacovTSg xal, wg iintiv,
fia?.axoaoiol, d>g'xaivSeag-%}MQbvy.Tb>%l(0QO7ioi?6v;--'0Ti,ayadirig <diodsv eXniSog -TO, -avTix %TISI&
118 tletos 'QKvfJiniog iaGtrAi iipiv. *(Vers^ 586.) "On, nQctiJVTixbvayd-Qwnov &v(A,ov(iivov iv TW xaxwgl5Q
naG%uv TO, .TiTla&ixal avda'/io xr^thfiitVQsnsQ. d Sk,xat\ino /xsyiGTavog ada%u Tig, oixetov Inaya- 3
yeiv,\xal TO icfi^rjgy, /xtj GS., (pAov -TIIQ hoyta*, iv ocpffrahfiotGiv l$i(iav tfavofievov' TOTS S* OV TI Svvriaoftcu', a-/vvfisvog n-i(*, .xQaiGfistv' 'aQygXios'ypiQ 6 Suva dvTicpigeG&ai, o IGTIV, ivavTiovG&at' yiverat
dfrficcQcc TO ansvavTiag g>i()eo&cei>. r\ dsAfigj] ad&og Srjkoi,'!iva'Kiyii, .on aqyaXiog ioTi aaG%uv ivavtitoaiv, jj svigysiav, voovpivi] dvTi TOV dqyaXiog iativ,-^G<T TWO. ctVTiyiiQso&ai, rjyovv aoistv ivavndwio
20 TWGIV aobg UVTOV. nqmoTvnov. 81 TO avTicpeQso&ai TOV dvTKpeqi^avv, ctjArfu) 8s *ovx av tliv
(jiaxQccv ToviGO(paQit,uv wg IGQT^TU SrjlovG^g Trjg aQo&eoetog. xal ^v.'8vvavTai xal ivaVTioTtjTa 8rjXovv
xad-' bfioiOTrjTu TOV dvTia cfaod-ai. iGTeov 8 OTI, TO ThXa&i, ix TOV TX^&I, ysyoViV dva8ialaGiaG[iw xal
GVGToXfi Ttjg itctQcehiyoiiGrig. (Vers.587.) !Fb,8s, ylhp mo iovGav, xal ago avrovTp, firjTol (plXy,
xal nqb TOVTCOV TO, naiSa.(pifaiv, syjaswg SGTI> avyyiVLX^g,iniTaGiq\l'iva, wg-aq sniTsivsTat r\ tfikla
Si' tTSQoiag (piliag xaTKTo, hatqog rpiXog, xal TO, cpi'Xovg xan fxaXlov-i} cpilovg TO EvQiniSsiov: OVTOI
av^oiro xal TO cvyytvixbv GTSQyii&oov .81a TOV cpilov xal rwv TOIOVTWV. '..Toi-dlj, iv oy&cdftotg I'Swuai,
SiicTaXTat TOV xazu vovv fiXinuv xal aXXoog 8s tpavTat,s0&ai. "J8(o 8e il-nstv, xal l'Sa>ftai TavTOV SGTIV,
wg HVQICC%OV cpaviizai. "Ort noXXd TWV iGTOQOVfievwv xalfivdevofievwv 6 aoi^Trjg ovx evTeXwg iv evl
tgfico ixri&.STaL, aX% tvfit&6(i)gTefiviix(xQW aoixiXiag xal St,a*(p6goig Tonoig iriifjUQ'ttft, TO W, wg aeg 20
3o xal ivTav&aiv Totg xaTctTfiv." Jiqav. amb TOVTO fiovov Xeyet, OTI xal aXXoje noze Ztvg ;uV &Vfiov
soys xaTcc, Trjg~"HQag ,"_Htf>aiGTOg 81 dXit-rjaai ontvoag sna&e TCC [AV&iyo/ziya' Iv aXXoig Sk xal zrjv
ctitiavQU, 8p' i}v b Zivg s%oXw&tj Ty"Hga, St^yijGeTac 8e* xal a nig ixiivrj.Jnad-iV. ( V e r s . 5c)i.)
On -eh nqSbg oitprivat TOV"HycwTov dnb ftrjXov &eansGioio vsib TOV Aibg ovSev aXXo S?]XoT, xada xal
agotigijTai, % b'vt, noXXuxig ai avw sxnvgwdsiGai, dva&v^iaaeig iv TOig fiiTicogoig xdrco qimovvzat
wg^nig oi xegavvol xal iiziuXXo TOIOVTOV, xal ovx SGTIV inl noXv nagafjuivai. TOig ava Tonoig TOIOVTOV
HcpaiOTov, dXXa ?} aXXwg a(paviL,6(iVog XvsTai> xal GxeSd&Tai nq xdtw fidXXiTui.. BqXbg 8s GWi^&wgb Trjg
otxiag<pa.tiiQ aaga TO fiaiveG&ai, wg xal ovdbg aagd TO bdtveG&ai, o&tv xal Tonoi dfitfitjXoi fiiv oi legol
xai aparoi, fiefiqXoi. Si oi fia*TOi xal TOig TV%OVGI. S16 xal'Ofiygog oixovg iv oigttyui nXccTTWv, ovg 63o
ftv&ixog Hcpaiorog Ttv%n, txaGZia -&iw oixov. xal 8iofia ntgixXvzbv cxsvd^wv 8id TOVTQ dxoXov&ag
4o xai ptjlov Xsyei, d-tGneoiov fxivzot. OTI Si ovSbg aagd TO bdViGd-ac,.wg zXgi)Tai, yivtzai, SrjXovoi xal
aaga SocpoxXn iv OiSinoSi TW inl KoXwvqi aoXXd TWJ/ dvziygdfwv bSbv 8i%a zov v ygdcpQVza zbv
ovSov iv zw, xazaggdxTtjv bSbv yaXxotoi fid&goiGi, yrj&sv iqgi&ftevov. xal TOVTO (XSV TOIOVTOV. finXbv
o<TiVg< TWV agxaitov svzavda cpaGl,Tr]V .nsqioSov TOV aldiqogxal xwv aOTtgwvy Xzegoi Sh TOV dvazdrmxecl advza aegifyovTa diga. ziveg 8s cpaGi TOV TOIOVTOV friXbv xard /lgvonag fdv "OXvfinov thai,
xaza Si.XaXSaiovgovgavoVy blvvzzai, Si b q'rftslg friX6g;.Tb Si.ifvgiov xal noTa/xov Si'ovopangonegiGnazai,, 'iva xaVTav&a%Sidcpogog'.efy Tovog agog TO Ttjg aiifxaciag Sidyogov TO fivgia%ov (paivofievov

128

P A V Q I J I A A .

Vs. 5 9 l.

sqq.

kohnotov xi xal TO b'/ri fdv o&xovwg r rpogro?, a<p' %g xal TO *tvax&itvxaTa xivag naQ*lHcto8to, xd*
ritvw/ia Si xaxa txxamv. Oftoiov-Sl nqog xd qii&ivxa xal xettXtiov aXeiovog to cvyxqixixov xai tc
nXtiwv 6VT6V(OQ xaxa ntgioyrjv 6 ivtavxbg b xaiqixd nXsiw ifiTttqiuX^rpmg. sri Si Tvqog noXig.ftaqvxo*
vwgxal xvqbg c^movwg bdnb ytcXaxrog. x-ahvbftog.fiiv b>x&:8ixaiov SiSbvg, 9>of%fig<5J*"o|' xaffe*
6 xijg vofiijg xbnog xal b xurce Alyvnxiovg'iv fvoqiatg. xai xaiqbg, fiiv xaxa xcvov 6i.vv b yqoyixog} xafc
qog 8s nQOTUQurnwfiiyoog to fiixwfia, o xal iv 'OSv<)GH&:Si]XovTai.^xai "Avtxxog fiiv nqonu'qo%vxoim
157xvqiov, avixxbg Si o^vxovojg 6. (pooi]x6g. bfxoiiog xal NixtjTqg ftiv *XVQIOV, vixrjxiig^Sh b vixqaag.
xal Kaxog (xlv irjaTrjg, xaxbg Si xbjni&ixov, xai a)da Ssofxoia noXXa.'Iaxiov Si b'xi r\ xov 'H(paU
otov Qirpig ovoavo&sv. xal xoiovrov xt dijkot, ug b avio xonog b ai&soiog, n(Qi'b\oi &toi, ovSiv (p&agTixbv xal imftlafieg xai b'Xwg ytiv}Jw xinctQa'[iyov~e%ii. Sib ovxt a pvdixbg Boovriig x,ai StzoomiQ io
xal "Agyog cpiXovvxai xu Au, a?da xai rj'Ofit]Qixii''jirii ixu&tvrxaxqvsx&ri' o&ivxai XotfiogoAtrjg iv
Tqoia naqa Avxbfpqovi, Kv'&a vita Jtbg ixiivi] iqgltpi], wgxal iv xoig'An'uovog xai'HqoSwqov Si^XoV"
xai. ovxwg ovv^xai."tb xavauxbg''.Htpaietog
txii&iv 6oTQay.ib[fi'it>og qinxtxat,' oi Si Tttaitg xai V7ta
xaqxctQiQi yivovxai, ' ovi t] aXh^yoQia SrjXat ^Iaxiov Sib'rv iv xo>, 'qtips ^oSbg xsxaywv otnb fiqkov
\o&(G7itaioio, xb fiiv (u\pi noSbg xsxaytop; vjyovp xtivagi) ka*(36fttvog; u>g etqijoexai, aaxiiwg *<pif, ag
a xal Xaywv tj xt, xoiovrov tliav 6 Ztifg xal xovcfieag ix noSbg s^qix^s., Otaniaiog Ss ftqlbg nqr}xaf
nqbg SiaaroXtjV xwv firj d-tiwv aXXcc fitfii]Xiov. Tb'di xixaydopi'-Iavixtf taxi [isxo%ri ftix'ao'tivrjfrovg ava\
biiiXaaia\S(iov iv XQVV &0Qi-6rt? -StvttQio ixxov xaQta xdw, iov xal xb^xl^ov, b'd-tvaoQioxog aqoiXOg
oi xQV^og tta^a ;' StvxtQog etayov? oil i*sxo%ij xayitv xal 'Iaarl xsxaytav. olSs xi%vixoi ed-aqqijaav 119
ttnsiv xal dig' ix xov xto xb, Xa/iftd'vw ylvixai Xtdjo xard naqaywyr\v, mg (pqm <pqd<o, qoS potato xb qaivia, 20
xal i'| avxov xb xsxayav xaxa xrjV qi^&etaav i7iiftoh)v, ,'iva j] izoSbg xexaythv yyovv Xafiwv eqqixfisv.'ix
Si xov qrj&evxog xu> xal xb. xij, o leu Xa/3s', yivstai xaxa xb ^) nqoaxaxxLxbv xb xal nuqa HJocpoxXsL
( V e r s . 5g2. 6qq.) "Oxi' tpyaiv bifiV&ixbg"H(paiarog xal^xavra'
navd'iifmq
rj navSrjuaq cpfqofiqvj
ao ore dqXudri b Zivg avxoV avu&tv eq*qi^JiV afiaS'tjiXito xaxaSvvxv xdnmcov kv AiifiVio bXiyog Ss fiot
frvftbg iv^ev. xai oqa oxi xbtpiq&s&at ftiv Xiyixai naquxw noiijxrj inl xivrjaeag, rj Ss cpoqd oi%* svqtjtai naq* avx<o. Uyti di xal on hxavd-d fit nsaovra Sivrug avSqig xopiaavxo. xavvu Si fiv&ov xt
ni&av6xt]xa e%ovo~iv da<paXij iv xw nXdafiaxi wg il- drpogftTJg xivbg iaxoqixrjg xai not) xal dXXrjyoqixeog
&eqanevovxai. fiv&ixuig fxiv ydq dxoXav&ov iqv xfi avwdtv qiipd xov 'Hcpaiarov xb xal tig yr}V nov
Sinttv xartvs%d'rivai, aixbv xal nsqiGco&rjvai vno xtvcov naqu xiva xaiqov. xal xoivvv >rjv t] fiiV yij Aifc
fivog, oi Si civSqsg Eivrieg, 6 Si xaiqbg rjihog xaxaSvg ijyovv iGTtsqa, b'&tv xal Isgd r\ At/fivog ivojAt- 3o
a&i] 'Hcpaicrov xal'ixavwg sriparo ixii xal nohg'Hcpaiaxia
JJV avxo&i. xai b f.dv ftv&og ovxw ni&a3o vwg nirikaaxai, tj Ss aXXriyoqla xard xb Svvarbv ov[A/3tfiaofiev>i xoiavxa xivdvosi. b qinx6(ie*vog fiiv
"Hfpcuaxog ovqavb&iv ittj dv } Xwv dvw&iv xaraaxrjnxovxoov iig yip nvqcaSiov xarsvey^ig, q> xivl
Htpaiaxw xal bXlyog &Vfibg svtau 816x1 rd xoiavra in bliyov il-aqxsi. xd fiiv ydq noXXd iv* X(p fiiaw
ofievvvvxai, b'aa Ss' xai fiiXQ1 7VS ivf%&wGi, xayv drpavitpvxav xal avxd, 11 fit] xivog vXr^g Sqa^dfisva
Pqcc/y xi uzaqafiiivwGi. xai xoiavr?] fiiv bXixwreqov rj niql xov xoiovxov'Htpaiaxov dXXyyoqia. xb Si iv
Ai'ifivia xaxsvtx&iivai aixbv xrj fivd-ixrj'avfipdXtexai m&avoxijxi wg dnb iaroqiag, oix* wg'Ttov cuqicov
ixnvqwfidxcov iv Af)(*va> xaxanmxovrcov, dX% on nvq xal ixsl yij&ev dviSiSoxo noxs avroftdxov.
16 neq dnoxXrjqwxixwg eSoI-s xcp.fiv&ca avxb&c xaxaqqiipai xbv "Hcpaiaxov dg sig xbnov xivd avyyivij. nqoacptiyg ydq^ navrtog TW nvql 'Hcpaiaxw xonog nvq xe dvafiXvwv xal dXXa otjfieTec %wv 4o
io&equoxi]xog,i otov xrjv xwv ixt 1 &eqfiwv vSdxwv dvdSoaiv, *xb ipdbv xijg yijg, xyvnsviav
xrjg ntoxijrog. Sib ovSi Xaai'a iorlv i] vijoog vXaig bqeivaig. ovrw xal xby Tvywvu b ftv&og nysiifia fiiv
b'vxa &sqfibv xal dnb xov xicpio xb xaico nagovofia&fitvov, Saifiova Ss b'fitog Xsfofin'Ov'dvxinaXov
TW Ail, b fnv&ogiig xonov dytir nqpd<pvij.~dndysi ydq aixbv fig xfjvSixiXiav>xal
ixsl xaxa&Ag
avrbv inixtio&ai.fiiv
TW Tvcpwvv xi\v Aavrtv xb oqog Xeysi, xov Si Tvffuivtt^xdxa&h
xqaxijqag
dvacpvcuv nvqbg. xovxo Si noui 6 fiv&ogjid
xb dXy&wg xai iv xrj Aixvp'hvq
xdxia fiiv vno-

P A *P P. I J I A

A.

Vs. 592 596.

129

Tvrpta&cu, aV(o Sh ixcpvadad-ai dvansftno/isvov.

cog ntg ovv ixet k'Sot-e T$ (iv&co vitod-tivai xbv
ovrwl58
TwpoZ*va TI\ AITPJI, Qvvta xdvxav&a rj&i^ffe rj? nvgoiaar} Arjfivco iniggtifjai TOV''Hcpaiaxov.xal
[iZv xavxa. n Si iaxogia xal dkkwg ngoaoixuolra'Hrpaiax(a<xnv
Aijpvov, pi ftovov Sidvovg sv ayxy
yri&ev dvaftaivovxag xgaxrjgag TOV nvqbg,\WS sl'grixai, .dkld xal Sioxt %aXxetg avSgag.Tjvtyxs noxt fj
vijaog, onnguxoi yakxevadfAivoi flikr\ Sid tovxo Zivxug inexkii&qaav, Sid TO aivsa&ai y\xoi fikdnxuv
Ttj thgeati TUV b'nkojv. 01 xoiovxoi xal dcpag xofiiaaadai kiyovxui,TOV "HcpaiGxov neoovTa. Sqhoi Si
b layog wg, tl xal dllayod-i, Toiavra iiffl nvoct, o[itag oi Arjftvioi wxsiiaviai TU 'Hrpalarco fxakiGTa xal
Sid Ti]V xalxtVTixip Ttxvnv, di r}V xal xlvTOTi^vng cciirog UytTai, ug oi fiovov nvQ avTOfiaTOP e%0VTtg,
dlld xal wg allag xov.ntQog 4?ii(itl6iAtvot,,xal did T^V Tz%vr}V ntomoiovfisvoi, aixov. ecu yap *xofii- io
io CccofraiTO Iniuihj&fjvaf
i^ov xal xopiSrj rj iaifA&eia xcd xo/xidfj eniQQtjpa dvriTOV XUtv xal iv ndop
impsltia.
xal aUtog SI ZivTieg oi Ai]ftvioi, xatyoti nuoaxal rjaav, dg i) iaxoQia rpr^aiv worseivao
xal avroiig Arj/AVta xaxd, xa&dneo voveoov ai yvvatxeg, a'l Toig dv^Qaoiv iv Arjfivco eig (pbvov hntfiovlsvoav. xal d'llwg Si cog oi Aijfivwt, ayqioi Sr)Xoi xal naooifiia, Atjpviav ^sf(p iinovca TT\V ana'
qaixr\Tov, xal Arj^viop fiXinuv dvxl TOV dtivov xal nvoa>8e. exti&ev Si xal Arjfiviov xaxov i] dnb Trjg
scarce atofia SvacaSiag TUP AnuvidStov i] pdklov dnq xwi/ d-ovllovpivwv tf OVWP. SrjloiSs TI niol TOVTQV
xal'HQoSoTQg.. OTI Ss oi Sipxug ovxoi, xal ixsgtag voxtgov uvo^da&^aav, S^lovxai iv xptg TOV nsgiijyjjTOV. oaa Ss ofiwg 6 fiiv ftlanxixbg oivxyg Isyexai Sid TOV r), ago Xovaqg, TO SS i&vixbv Sid TOV t'xal
% xrjv yXiaiv TOV ocfiwg. oxi Si nqog dXKaig xliostji xacSivxot. il^yovxo oi xoiovxoi Sivtieg, 6 yscoygd- 20
ffog <fr\aiv. wg <?8 xal Eivig SiviSog VOTIQOP h}GTrtg Si%a TOV f, ai iGTOoiai Sqlovsi mgidSovaai xal
20 avTov, xa&d xal TOVExdowva xal TOP IIixvoxdfUTT^v xal TOV Kaxov xal top Aifivv'Avxaiov xal TOV$
xoiovTovg. xal tialv dXrj&wg (psgwvvfxa TO Sivxng oi nao^'Ofirigot xal 6 Sivig, tnl xctxw uivxoi, i W
xal aixol wg filanxizol xaxd Tip naooi(iiao[tivt]V UiSijgu, &Qaanav ixnvi^v yvvdixa, (pogstv TO oixstov
ovofia. (Vers. 5g3.). To Ss, okiyog &Vfibg ipfjev, e%H fi^v dxoXaivfitov noxs TO xal $ctvuv>itv'xdv"ff(pat->
exov okiyoifisvov, kisxai Si xal akkcog^isv Tip fir] ih. dvdyxrjg ail Trf okiyooan tp&Ofidv inaxokov&etv,
fiakiaxa Ss dkktjyoQixeog xm firj okiyovfiiva xd ivaiQiand&rj, iv oig tail Xal Ta xaxd TOV''Hrpaioxov,
%Si2 xal navTikbig smktineiv, dkX uvai tioatl xaxd xb yiviG&ai ndhv xal nakiv. oga Si fog xofii^w
f*iv TO dnkovv, innoxofioi Si xal VOGOXO^H rd Gvv&iTa, * (Vers. 5 9 2 . ) 'ICTWV Si xctt ort Svo giipug 3 Q
TOV cH(paio~TOV 6 (iv&og keyn, ngoTsgav (iiv Tr\v fisrd ykviGiv vn avxT]q rijg"Hgag, b'xe xal i^cokdv&t]'
Stvxegav Ss xrjv vnb TOV Jibg, OTS xy fxriTgl dh^Gai %&ske SeGfiiV&uGr) ngbg TovAibg. To Si n'aptj120 fug Tov"HrpaiGXOV oigavo&iv sig yi\v cptgeo&ai, ei xal &fganivixai Totg dkh]yogijTaig',:: dkkd'xS
& [tdkiGTa
dk
Si
b evSul-iv
Sl
i piea
i nkiiGxov'Siaaxi/fiaTog
k'Si
b h'aov
'
t*
TOV iv
xaxdd xb,
ovgavbg tax*
pv&co
Soxiov
ngbg
dnb yalrig. (Vers. 5 g 4 . ) To Ss a<pag, o pi%Qi xal ig dgxi mgitpigsxai nagd xolg keyovoiv drpagl TO

iuv W5 dxaigov. 'oxv Si xb depag ix.xov d'nxio aipoo q<f>a yivsxai GVOTOXIJ JcogixJ] xal
ipikojGU Aiohxji xal b'xi Sijkot xb <xi&wgbv xal avvanxwg <ag ix TOV anxm, *Snkoinai xaX dkka%ov. ko
( V e r s . 5c)6.) "Oxi xvntkkov noxrjgiov tlSog inl xd eoco xvtixov, ovxto ksyofAivov wgdnb xov exvnov Stvxegov aogiGTOv. xb S* ctixb xal dfttpiy.vnekkov kcyixai oiovel navxa%6&ev inl r Maia xr/.vaog' nokkdxig
yao r\ dpcfl nqb&soig xb xvxktp Gijfiaivn, wg Srjkoi xal xb vrjcog dficpiakog xal Pqovxrj dufpinvgog
4o 11 navxo&iv xtgavvtaaaaa xal o'vxco nvgwaaaa. dkkoi Ss xvmkkov TO olvtjgbv (petal noxijoiov, eig o vvttai, TOVXS'GXIV syxitxat, mjkog HX'ovv ohog. %QV Si siSivat oxi xb dficpiximiUov, cog 'AgigTOxikr,g
iftfpaivu , xaivnv^ xiva xaxaaxsvrjv i'xei xal d^iav ivrotg vvv fyxijGmg. tpj^al ydg ixit*vog on ai &vgi-159
dig TOV /xilixog d^ffiaxo^oi- nigl ydg piav fldoiv Svo &vgiStg sialv cog nsg TMP dfKptxvnekkcov, h fiev
ixxog, i] S' tVTog. 'Agiaxoxskrjg fdv ovv wg dnb dr/lav TUV dfupixvn&koup iaxogu r a TOV fisXixog.
vvv Si %qi) TO fith xaxaaxixpao&ai, Vva vori&f) xakwg i!- aixov xb d^rpixvmkkov. xicog ye fn)v cog iv
uxao{A(Q Soxuxavxbv dvcti d(ifixvmkkov tinuv xal SixvntXXov, chg xard xdg dvxi&sxovg &vgiSag ?;Yot
COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

130

PAW&IJIA

A.-

Vs. 598.

oigiyyag xal dnxag TOV fiiXixog /nice (JUGH ,<-,Tovxe'on nv&fievt,, Sva xvniXXwv Sioixovfie'vcov ag iv diSv(iory}Ti, TOV vdv avia, Toi/ Si^xdxo), 'iva xal fj ftdaig iv xoig xoiovxoig ';, on Sietjau, nqoq nooiv
XQt)aifcog. "OtiT^v sqiv xr(V txpoSqdv, rip fiiGov'Hqag xal Aibg, BTcavaev ivxav&ct oil povov aimXri
10 diog xahcpbfibg, ov i]"Hqa 'dna&sv, hi Se xal oVfiftovXi] row' Hxpa'iGtov ixirpqmv, *dXXd xal aGxttog
tov avxov Xqyvg, xwrjGag vtjv "Hqav tig fleiSiafta. oivij&ig de 'OpyQia, xa&a xul nQoiiQ^tcn, onr\vixa rag ruv mqayfiarmv dvcxQL<xg av^aei xal tig itavttlfi SvGxoKiav'avctydyoi; roiovroig Tiai vorjfxaGt, xQtJG&ai ilg Xvaiv TOV XIVSVVWSOVQ xal CCXVTOV TWV ntQinzTuwv. [ttiSiafiK ^i"jHjps pv&ixwg fiiv ro*
inl rotg danioig koyoig'HcpaiGtov TOV naidog 8ia%t&rivai avTrjV xal vtioyekccGai' av&Qwnonctxi'kg yaQ
naqa rqig 7ioir}rmg TO Saiftpviov tpUXov, wg xal nQoyiyQetnrai: Sio'xal &vfiowsdxti> Ztvg xal Hqa
tVTcti&a liyovTcxi uXkrfkoig xaV'HfacGTog avw&iv pintuod-ttt'xdTco xal&b)t,tGd-aivn6 av&Q(a7uav<xai 10
ohiyov EXHV &v[iov o nt$ n&Qa. rotg vGriooi) Gvv&irag oh'y'o&Vfisiv liystai. xal ol &io\ aGptnxoV:
yskeov na&iiv Xiyovfat inl ra \H(puiGTto^novovy.ivcd 'xal cntvdovTi, iaudi] dv&QOonivug yiXoiov apcpi-.
20 yvirjtig dvtjQ ovviovcog xtvovftivog xal rfj %m'huq xVfiaiv6[iEVbg, *olov xaliaSe xal exit ntfJHptQOfiST
vog. OVTW yovv xal"Hga ovx CCG^IGTOV xal %avd(>v ye?.(ooa\ finSiuaa SE asfivonqov, cog TOIOVTCO
nooawnw I'nqini, TOJOV natciog iSi^aro %eiql xvniKXbv. 1) Si alXyyoQia(Aeiiana"Hoag vtjviv rm OCEQI,
fiovXtTai votiVAijov%iav-'xdl iXctooT^xa rijv (y.rov yaXriviav, xa&d nov xal- iiq'tjvi]" yXi'y.v fiuSirt xal
fjfttQaSi&yeXaxal r) x&iov yekdv XfyEzat, naQd-'TwnbitjTfj, wc,<favrtGirai' xal,aiyiaX6g Sh o^.oiui
, tTEQia noMjTy ytkq, 1 xvfutGiv iaqivotg ijQffia y.Xv'Qo^vog. (pijol Si nov xaVl^ifqiog, on rjoog )] yy
tjSv TV xal XQVGccvytg. TO Skroiovrov ry "-Hoa fifiSiafxa"Hcpaiotog niQiTioiutai, SrjXaSi] &eQ
xazaXQarriGaoa xcel Gxv&QconortjTa xtiptQivrjv dntXdaaaa, ore ov povov peiSiav TJ ''Jlqa Xeyerat dXXd 20
xalxqvGo&qovog eivaiyXu&drifQ o noirjTtjg xartotiqco tprjcl, Sid rfjv ex TOV nvooouSovg xal xQVGocpaovg
3ovXiov BV dsQi. XajijiQXt*TriTa.\-,o Si Toloviqg"HfauSTog xal xvneXXocpoqog yivsvai'Tfil'Mqa Sia TTJV GVft\
dva&Vfiiaaiv > i)vxavdyovGwi] &{QfiOT}fg tig deqa 'SiaSiSbiai. XeyErai'Sl xal rplgaXXoig d'wig
ndaiv oivo%&Utt y.Xv'xv vsxzag dno.xgaTrfttag depvoacovj^tnuSr) xaig xdxto&ev dvtcyofiivaig vyQO"
l oi dsTiqsgj'Oi &dhMyovxai naqd to &iuv, idoxavVTQHpfGSai, xard rijV TUV'EXX^VCOV do^av.)
CCQ di) dva&Vfiidtfug vexraQ b fw&og cprjaiv, dvrXovfisvov cog dno xourijqog nvog TwV niql yyv xoiXdvG&(tiV.(ivd.t.i-a.Si OIVOXOHV Xiyu TO tniStQiag ?} TiQ^dfiivov ex TUV StS,uov. ( V e r s . 5 g 8 . ) 'IGTEOV Si OTI4
TOi otvoxoitv'ov xvQioXtxTihai inl TOV vixraqog^dX?M ndvruig inl^rov ol'vov Ts'&lizat, Si xar'' dvdyxip/
xal, inl, vexragog, wg.xcci iv vfj y paipwSia~<pa'vi]<TSTai, Sid-ro ft?] EVTIOQEIV TOV\ kon^vrjv Gefivoriqag
GV[A.7iq.qiaxrjg Xi&wg. \ eicl ds xal i'Tiqd rtva Toiavxa, oiov xal'TO., sxeiqovo^uijGE rotg GxikiGiV b'lnno- 3o
i'ioxXai*S)]gJxiti'og: og.xcct pe[.t(f&ig (ins TO &qvXXov[iivov,\wg ov (fQOVTig'InnoxXeidy. xal EVTav&a ydq
TO xm>oi>o{itiv oix hat 1 xvqt'a X$,tg inl noSoov. TOIOVTOV xal TO, TQiaxiXiat 'innovxaxa TO h'Xog fiovxoXioVTO\,oi ydqoixstov inl 'innwv'ro ftovxoXuv. 'IGTEOV Si on xe aGxeiug 6 xwfiixog'Avncpdv^g
dvdnaXiv nqbg 10,, diQxnoaxo oxiXtotv, i'cpij TO, oi%'og'ag OQ^ov/^svovratgxlQai tov fidxrjXov; xal on. b'fioiov.
Totg eiQtjfiEVoig xal,TO, uxtv hm xHQi nsSrjV o&sv Gvv&txov rj %eiQoneSt]-:, xal ydq niSi] xvotoig inl
7t$Suv. 'rt IGXEOV xal wg TO fitv oivov oivoyouv xal fiovXrjV *fiov?.iveiv xal rd xoiavxa GV6toi%a xal
'ojXOEiSi'i Qvxa oq&wg *<p()diTai. Sid avvi'j&iiav xal aarpijvuav. xal yovv b naqafiaTrig " Ttw fxvd-oi, ov
dq/V, nXovauo dvSql nqbfiaxa i\v noXXd, yqd(fii xal oxi fiov'xoXoi ftoaiv, alyiov ainoXoi,, innowoq^ol
'innwv, xal nolXd XTi^iaxa. xal xd /nsv xoiavxa Gvv^&EGreqov fyii, wg el'qijxai. TO Si aXXag dvofioetsg E%a xaivoxijTa, oiov TO , TgiGxiXiot, 'innoi xard eXog ifiovxoXovvxo, wv Tovg fitv vofiiag inno/Sovxo- 121
Xovg dxoXov&wg'Ofirjqca Eiqmidrjg y;ffi, xal EXHqovofiyas GxsXiGi, xal vexxaq ECOVOXOU. iEntvotj&t] Ss
xaijxa Sid ovvxoftiqy ?.6yov. oivoxotiv,^iv ydq VEXTaq TO iyxiuvvixxaq
Sixrjv oivov, ov.Xqsia TW GVfino'aita: x^Qovoftsiv Se axskeat, TO noutv xotg noalv^o niq b yjtqovofjiwv. rqiaxiXiat Si.tnnoi ifiovxoXOVVTO t)xoi ivi/xoyxo ovv Bovaiv rj iviftovxo i'v&a xal fioegav. <b'ixoiov xal TO, <pxod6fii}Ge noXiv,
*ijyovy nohv^ xal.olxovg h'Scifis. TO /USVTOI,, ojy.oS6f.aiGs &vGtaGxriqiov, ndvv y.aivmg si'qijTai. xal naqd
Avxoyqovt, ds TO, XiovTce xuqovra oSovxtxal yvdd-oig h'jiov, ifiyaivsi, yoqywg b'xv b TijXscpog b'uoiog

PsllF2I>JI-4

Vs.;6oi , Go'*.

xM;ffv* Si' Xewv ydq ov xelgei Xrjiov. TOIOVTOV tvnov xaYnaqd'T(p xa/uxco TO, fiov&yrti :
vv xal TQayov. OVTOI 3s xal EvQiniSyg (pijol xr\v MySeiav TOxdSog Sixqv Xia'wqg Tavgovfuivrfl), ijyovv
dyiovfie'vyv wg Xe'aivav xal wg Tavgov. iaxeov Si xal on b'fioiov TW ^eigovofxeiv axtXtat to xa& 'HXioScogov %uqaywybv eintlv Ipaw a TOV ixdeSefievov noSbg. xal ovrco p.iv, xavxa. ev qiq xal xa xaxd TI]V
laxogiav xov JSiiXov TVCfkoaxoparct' ov ydg,dv.XrK&th] TO axbfxa xvcp>Xbv,:_dXX i/ucpaivet, ypQ/wg:TO
TV(fX6axofia, wg Svvdfii&a xal iKpdaXfxbv xal Gxbfxa iiniiv XJ)V xov noxafioy ix[joXijv. To ]Sk vixxag
.xal ij'cepfiooaia ninlaaz.at xy noirjaw xal iia'cV ovopaxa TQOcfijg -d;dug, rjVxul *avxijv ol noujral 20
oidaaiv, wg povooxgarpug' xb JXEV vixxag vyoag xal dvaloyovajjg ol'vco, S16 xal oivoxoeioftai ti'Qi]Tat,
rj Si dpfioooia i,)]gag. ixvjxoXoyiiTai St xb f.iiv vexxag dnb xov xxui xb y.xiouai xal xov vs. GTsgijxizov
10 oiovel to axxijxov, o ovbtvbg &vt]xov yivsxai xxiag i']xoi xrijina. i] Si a^ft^Qoaia'>}unbjxov.a axigi]Tixqv
xal TOV figoxbg, ijv oudt'ig %t figorog, nltovdaavxog xov v ,ngbjoii; j dia.byxov (fwvijg, cog ev nohXolg yivetat: 1} pdhara hx xoo vnigavafiaivuv goijv ijyovv.vrtigdvia tivub (ffrogag. b'ti Se xal avanaMv vexxao fjlv,,irgd Tioo liytxai i\<i,i]Qa- iv &eotg,TQorpt), a(.i(jQooici Si r} vygd,
(pavijaixaiaXXa^ov.
nsgl bl TOVxoyv^nd-t'jGtxtti xal iv xTj aqxil rVS S' gaipwbiag. 'laxiov Ss ort, xs aepvoxtgog ndvxoivx <*>g
sixbg, b xov fiv&ov Zsvg, ug /.trj o~vvdt,axt&iig oXwg, oig o II(pcnavog xal XaXu xal ytXoiiog novitai>'
"Hga Se fx&x' avxbv xrjqu xb af/.ivbv /nuSidaaaa' ol S' dD.oi &tol xov xotov*xov vrjjovg vnoxaiefiqaav, 3o
aafiioxov ysXuv na&ovreg. xal b'xt xb noveicifai pexd ovvlomg noinvvnv y noujGig Xiyif o ylvtxat
dnb TOV TiovtH novvo>, wg d?M dXvw, xivw xivvw, xal iv avyxony rtviicoj xal dvaSinXaaiaapio mmvyoo,
xal ni.eovaaf.ioi TOV 1 Ttoinvvoj. bfioiov Si dvaSinXaaiaCfAOV xa\ xb noifpvaaco ijyovv.cfvouj nagd slvxo20 cpgovi, xal dXXa Si xivu. wg Si ix TOV grj&tvxognvvoi xal xb mnvvoQat, xal b ntrcvvfiivog XeysTai,
SijXov houv ix xwv naXaiuiv. i]f.iti(0Gai Se'6TIndvv dfftvwg j] xa& ''O(.irjQov dtibovau &id ytXdv fiiv
&sovg ecpi]' b'xi Si Sid TOV xvXXonoSiova iyiXiov oiya', 'iva fit) Soxoii] aiXXalvuv dxaigug. TO SS aofiecxog yiXwg Si]Xoi ex xivog &igubxrjxog TOV yi?uoxa yivza&ai, xal GVfiftdXXszai noig Toig ygafifiaTixoig,
ai TOV ysXoiTa nagd TTJV'h]V,o S>/XOITI)V {higfibxijxa, hvfiokayiia&ui, (paaiv.- *(Vers. 6 0 1 . sqq.) "Ortl61
to, wg xbxs plv nqoTiav ijftag eg 7jeXiov xaxaSvvxa Sai'vvvxo, Xe%&sb] av hrtl xwv Sid ndar\g y/uegag 5
tGTicof.ie'vwv. ti Si xal fxovGix,ii,%dg!g iuav&tt Taj GvpnoGKo,_ngoG(pvsg linuV xal TK icpf^ijg, olov'
'O'ATIQXXCOV,
ovSi TV tfvfibg idevexo Saixbg ii'aijg, ovrs f.ii]V (pbgfiiyyog TitgixaXXiog, ijVf"%ev 6 Suva, olov
Movadoiv &', ai auSov dfiu^Ofxevai bnl xaXrj. 'laxiov Si b'xi TO, ig ijihov xaxabiivxa, i(fiQfxi}vevxixov ian xov, nqbrtav ijfiag, 'iva voijxai xb *nobnav tjfiaq i'wg Svaicog i]Xiov, ,0 iaxiv tonegag, ov fij)v 10
3o xal Inixuva. To Si yiXiog Soxet ix TOV ijXiog yeviG&ai xaxd kniv&iGiv TOV S. ijJiXovxai Si Sid TOV
xavova TOV XiyovTa, b'xi zb >} Tigb (pwvi'jtvTog ov xaxd SiaGtaaiv ipiXovxai, olov ?ii&iog, ijiog b TO^ixog'
ovTiag ovv xal ijiXiog. G>]iinovvrai Si ol.naXaiol xal b'xi del o'vxoog Xtyu b noitixijg TsxoaGvXXdfioiganal-Si note xal xqiGvXXdpwg i'(pij ijXiov ( Odyss. -d'. 271.). 'Iaxeov ol xal uxi, insiSlj edxlv d'co TO
XafiTCM xal ngoG&iaei TOV V avco, ei; ihv dug 1) j]f.itqa xal avcog AioXixwg, Svvaxai TO ijO.iog ix TOV aca
122 e%ei,v TTJV tpih)v, e!- ov xal hv/xoXoysixai. yiviTai, ydg dnb xov aoi xov gtj&ivxog xal ix TOV eXi] i] &SQfiaaia deXiog, o>g TO, dxxig de)u'ov, nagd ocpox?iit' dfAfpbxiga ydg ey^t, b.ijXwg' Xdfxnsi te ydg
cpwxiaxixwg, hi Si 'xal dsQfiaivei' r.al Tgonfj Tijg dg%ovaiig j>iverai>rjifaog. (Vers. 602.) ^El'arjv Ss
Sana liyn ij T\]V Xarjv xaxd nXto*vaafibv 'Iwvixbv TOV S\ iaofioigcog ydg iSaivvvxo Sid TO dcf iXoveixov' 20
r/ naga TO H'W TO nogevofiai 1) Sid navTog Ixvovfiivi] xov acopaxog ijxot, noqevofiiv)] xal dnav avxb
4o Sioixovaa. (Vers. 6o4.) 'AfXiifitG&ai Si bnl xaly ai Movaav liyovxai i] tavxdg iv pigu 1} TOV
AnoXXiova, og ii% xyv cpogfxiyyu. in* kxeivto ydg wg xogvcpaioi xijg wdijg aSuv aixal Xiyovxai, df.101paSov SijXaS})' i ov xal ai gyxogixal dXXr,Xoyga(piat> dpoifiaioi Xoyoi hiyovxai xal h'ni] dftoiftata,
evxav&a Si avXXoyiaxixug 6 "Ofuigog ov fxbvov fiovabXijnxov eavxbv vrisfxcpaivet dXXd. xal 'AnoXXwvi xdroyov. avxbv fiiv ydg b'aa liyei, ix MOVOLOV hfinvzofitvog ciSei, wg ev noooifiioig ecpdvt]' MovGai Se vn AnoXXoivi dgpjyext] xrjg aSijg aSovdiv. ovxovv i) noirjGig xal 0 nonjTijg inb Movaaig TS xal
AnoXXowi xaTUQxitfiVxdi, wg xal'HcioSog naQabrtXoi, xaxdywv yiveaXoyixwg xovg aoiSovg iftot toxic
R 2

132

PAVQIJIA

A.

Vs. 607 610.

3onoiqTag ix Movawv Xttl'AknoXX<ovoq. Sionsg oil fiovovXoyiovXQWa noitjTtjg Sid rdg Movaaq, a
xal fiavnxov Sid xbv *AnoX?Mva xal rrp) ix rov r,Xiov cpiXooocpiuv. xai tiva ngoXiywv xal' Oftiigog ftavnxwg iv tolg fiird ravrd nov (pavrjatxat. bga Si xai 'on, to, dfiufiofiivai bnl xccXij, xoivbv fiiv ioxiv
ivt'gytjfia rxov Movd&v wvbfiaarai Si, wg xal ngodgtjTai, ij KalXioni] i avrov xar' i^aigexov TO
xoivbv. ftjg ivegyuag i^iSuoaafievt] trj xlyow nagd TO xdlbv ydg 1} TO xdXXog rijg bnbg tovofiaoTai
v\ KxtXXibnr\, wg TO iv '<pwvfj xdXXog iyvvacc. toixs Si firjSsftiav s%fiv 6 Tionjxrjg Xi,iv inl TWV iftfiovowv
wdwv xaiQicorsQaV TOV xaXi]. Sib ov fiovov b'na xali^v Xiyti, alia xai TIJV TOV 'Anollwvog cpoQfiiyya
nsQixalXij bvo[iat,iv, wg av rig unoi xaXijv Xiav' ivrtv&ev yap 6 TOV X iv rji roiavrrj Xiti StnXacia4o Ofiog> xaxsi&iv ioixaaiv atpoQfirjv Xafibvrtg oi ftstf "Of.i>ft>ov riXog TOV naviiyvQi*xov Ttjg QyjToqixijg
i'tSovg TO xaXbv unsiv' SryXov Si on navi]yvQixbv xal 1) nohjGig. 7iaQaai/f.uiovvTat Si oi na?.aiol on TO 10
fiiv xaXbv ixTtivn, ecu naocc TQJ noifjry TO S'tygovov, TO Se xaxbv iv avatoXTj }'%ti- TTJV ag^ovaav. o n ds
xal TO xaXilv avartXXtTai nore,- arp* oil xal TO xalbv nagaynai,
f.Si]Xioatv b nonjTrjg ev rt aXXoig xai
iv TW, xaXeaavro yag avroi. 'Jariov Si on xara TO, ig rjeliov xaxaSvvTa, ugrjrai nag*EvginiSy iv
'InnoXirw TO ilg roSs ocvrl TOV swg TOTI. TOIOVTOV Si xal TO ig roSe wgag xal ig TodsW&igov. TO ftivToi
162ffT avrl rov 'icog fiovov avrb xa& avrb xilfitvov, olov nagct OeoxgiTro' eon x' dnfi*vtev, tjyovv fitXQ'S
av dnayogivaijg, Gvyxonijv enadtv ix TOV ewg. Sib xal Saavvnai.
(Vers. 6 0 7 . ) "On SiSovrai Tonoi
rivig roig nXavrjraiq, ovg oi'xovg aVToJv xaXovaiv oi vewngoi, iv oig avxovg ovrag xal oixoSianoxiiv
Xiyovaiv. 'Oftrjgov roivvv ivrav&ct stnovTog on b"H(paiaTog\txccOT(p nil' &tu>v Sujfta inoh^as, ygdtpovaiv oi naXaiol, on ngwTog'Ofiijgog sScoxe Tolg ano fta&^ficcTuv dffogfitjv TJjg Toiavnjg Sot]g, imtav
ivrav&a 'dxaarov TMV &IWV i'Siov oixov e%itv. on Si irii daxigwv ionv on TO TWV &IWV xtlxai ovofict, 20
ngoilgrjrai. "Hrpaioxog Ss If/oix' av xa xoiavxa noutv Swfiaxa, ni&avivoftivov xal vvv TOV fxv&ov
TOVXO Sia TYJV av(o ai&egiav O-tgfxoTtjTa xal Sia TO avxijg Sgaanxov. 'Evxav&a Si xeixai xal TO xaxxtiovioreg avn TOV srptaiv i%ovxtq TOV xaxaxuc&ai ilg vnvov. OVTOJ xal bxpiiovrig oi eyov^xtg ini&Vfiiuv xov
oiptefrai xai Pqwciiovxig xa\ 7ioXef.it]OHOVTeg oi ini&vfiovVTsg figcComg xal nolepov. xal ciXXa Se ttM
roiavxa fivgia. TO Si ngiJoTov % TO t iaxl Trig xara ngo&iastag, iiw&viag iv xy TOV a dnoxonTj cvve^ofxoioia&ni TO} enayo/Lievio ovtu<f(ovco, cog xal iv TM, xannsaov iv sl^uvw, Srj?.ovxai, xal iv rw xdXXinov avxl xov xaxilmov. 'lax tov Ss on TOV xito&ai xal xiuv an* amov xtvrjo~i(ov ngovnccg%n TO xeu>, ov
ftETOxv xiuiv iv 'OSvaaiia' b'gao xiiov, w ttve. TOVTO iv&tati TOV 1 yivtxai XHCOV, b'&ev TO, xaxxu'ovTfff l/9av, i'lyovv xaraxfioo/LUVOi eig vnvov. Trig Si avaroiyiag TOV xaxxtiovxig EOTI xal TO xaggi^eiv
i]xoi xaraxpav xal TO xafifiale xal xb xaSS eneae xal TO xantfulaqa Si xal TO xdx&avzv, wg dlXa- 3o
XOV (pavuxai oacpwg. (Vers. 608.) "On ngam'Sag xag ygtvag dneiv ygrjOifiov tig ovSlv Trj Xoyoygacpia.
20 Sib (pvXarxixw anod-txov rtj nou]an. xQ*io'lS Si aixov *iv xa, "Htpaiatog noirjav siSvipoi argamSeaai.
yivixai Si Yowg JJ nganlg ix xtjg ngo xal ano ngo&iaswg xai xov iSstv rj uSivai, 'iva y Tiganlg r\ ngofiXinrixi) xal ngoyviaanxr} xov fiiXXovrog cpgrjv. exegoi Si (paci Ti]V nganiSa yivea&ai o&tv xal 1) (pgtjv
yivtrai, ijyovv ix Trig noo ngo&eaewg xal TOV W Saavvofiivov grjfxarog, jj- ov TO <W ii^u, 11 xal q fih
(pgrjv Sia rov cp ngodytrai xard TO (pgovgbg xal cpootftiov, f] Si nganlg ipiXovrai 'Iwvixoog re xal
Aiolixwg. (Vers. 610.) "Oxi xov xaxa cpvaiv vnvov yXvxvv bvofiaQei, Xeyeov I'viha Ztvq ixd&evS\ oxs
fiiv ylvxvg vnvog i/.dvoi. xal Grn.iuwaai b'xi ovx' i)uag Sit xaxaxlivofiivovq ttxtj inianaadai TOV vnvov,
dXXa xotficta&ai b'xs 6 vnvog Ixdvei, rovrean xaxalapfidvu ijfiag. 6 fiivxoi anovSaiog oi fiovov ovx av
xaXiooi xbv vnvov, dXXd xal dnwanai ijxovxa, el'nig ov %gi] navvvyiov ivSiiv xlv anovScttov avSga. 4o
3o"0ga Si xal ivxav&a b'xi TO ixd*vu, wg xal ngotygdcprj, ixxiivu xfjv nagalt]yovaav. yivexai Ss ix TOV
'txco, o mg nag' 'Ou?jg(o fiiv del rrjV Sid TOV 1 h'yji, wg xal dXXaxov Sijlovrai, ygacp^v' nagd Si rotg
/4i&' "Ofujgov Sirpogelxai. 'laxiov Ss on Ziig d/.lixwg % Sid xccvbvwv ivavnor^ra,
xa&d (paaiv oi
naXaioi. tig ftsv ydg xavcov Sid TOV ew~g xXivei avxb rw Xoya TWV ilg ivg, 'iva TOV vnoxaxnxov (pwvriivros i/yovv TOV v ixneaovTog xXi&ei-q Zei/g Ziwg. engog Si (pvldaoto&ai, diXu xal iv Trj yivixrj TTJV TJJS 123
HOVoavMctfiov tvd-iictg Si<p&oyyov, wg xal iv rm, xXiig xXeiSog, naig naiSbg, Scag SaiTog. r\ yovv

P A W Q I A I A A. Vs. 611.

133

toiavTi] araffigrwv xavovtw et-co&qGe ph> TTJV Jig tv&uav SidxrjV, wgnqoiiqtjrcu, nqbg
Toeniqq^a
cvvifinxcoaiv cKprjxs Se ratg nXayiaig ixeivtjg enu'oaxrov oiov ftyxsqa rtjv Ziig ev&etav, attWQfpaviGfAtvriv TUV oixeitav nkayliav oia yvijGiwv maiSoov TIVOHV. (Vers. 611.) Oxi iv %(p, ev&a xa&tvS
dvaftdg, naqd Se xgvGO&qovog "Hqi?, TO fiev xadtvSs nqo7ieqiGndrai,wg nqb rovxov eyqdtpr\, xb
de, naqd Se *%qvo6&qovog "Hqi?, i'Xleiipiv i%w we, yaq xo utra de cevxl rov pexa xaZxa Si, xaiko
inl Se xal nobg Si avri xov irii xoiroig xal noog rovxoig, ovxio xal TO, naocc Si yovoo&oovos
"Hoi], ijyovv naqa Se avxia 1) xQVob&oovog "Hpa. iv Si xu %Qvo6&oovog ycta'tv oi nalaiol xov
XQVCOV avxl TtVQog tikijcp&at. uXh^yoqixug. nvqwSri ydg, cpaci, xd nqog xu> ai&iQt xal ta rji.ito.

is

THS

B. O M H P O T

P A W Si I J I A 2.
Ztvg, b'veiQov eninifixpctg '^yafiifivovi,
naqaxehvexat rovg "EXXyvag igdyuv inl zov nolefioV
6 Se nQonqov fiiv rwi> dqioTiov avvedqiov avvrjyaytv, 'Untita Se ixxkijoiav noiTjGctfiivog dnoniiQccTai
airwv, nagaxeXivcdfievog tpevytiv eig rag nctTQiSag. xaxi^ei Se avrovg 'OSvaaevg 'A&rivag noovoict
xcu NiarcoQ SrjurjyoQrjGag' shec Toocprjv dviXofavoi, i^,onXit,oVTat avxoi re xal oi t/yefxovtg, o/uo/wg Si
xal oi TfJweg "JqiSog avxolg dnccyyuXdarig. xaTccXoyov di b noirixrig inoiqoe xiov GToaztVfxaTwv xal
TWV VtjUV.

A
A
A SI 2.
Ztvg, iftifAV^TO yaq Trig OeviSog ixeciag, roov alluv &tiov TS xal dv&oconcov vnvta o%oXaovra>vt
nob bcp&a^fiwv noiovfavog Tiftijaav rbv TOV llrjXecog, b'veiQov 'Ayafiifivovi niftnei, xiXtvcov avrov ix20 fidlfeiv ndvxag "Ekkqvag elg ryv [Ad%qv, GVfi/jgvhevwv avru SylaSrj xal rbv *A%Mea naoaxaheaai.
6 Se ov Gvvulg TO b'vaq rotg doiGxtvaiv avxb Sirjyiirai. xal fiexd TOVTO eig ixxXtjoiav d&ooiaag ndvxag
lnt,Ti&ifJiivov avxov.ry
"EhXijvag, vnonxwg nqbg avxovg Sictxeif/tvog Sid TO riyiXa-d-ai rev 'AxMia,
BQXV' fiQOGoixeiovG&ai rb nav nfaj&og neigdZfov, (ptvyuv avroiig eig rag natqiSag xeXein. oi Se ov
ovvievreg enl TO xa&ehxuv rag vavg xal iig rag naTqiSag dncdldxTiGdai %(oqovciv. 'OSvaceig Se, vno&i(xsvi]g avxu A&rivag, xovg ftiv uqiorovg nti&ot xctxi%si, rav Si arqaTitoTuhi nixqwg xa&dnreTai' navn
Si xal QeqGixtjV, duovGoog nqbg TOV fiuGikia GTaGid&vxa, xal xovg"EXkrivag fiitvai, xal rb"IXiov iXttv
nqnrqinei. GVftfiovXevaaVTog Se xal Niaxoqog rd avrd, 'Ayafifftvcov &vGag TM Ail rovg yiqovTag iGTia,
xal nqoxqitydfiivog rovg "Elhjvag inl TOV nolEfxov idyu ndvxag. igijg Se IGXIV O xardKoyos T&V
vtwv, iff" wv ijld-ov oV'EXlrjveg, xal TWV ijyifiovcov avraiv xal rwv Tqwoov xal TWV inixovqwv.

Zo

IAIAJOS

B. OMHPOY PAW&IJIA.

163

On zrig qatyuSiag ravTijg % fiiv I'fifteTqog iniyqutpi] cevrrj' Br^xa S' b'veiqov i'%u, ctyoqr]V xal vrjag
aqi&fiii' r\ be ne^rj roiavrij' b'vuqog xal xaTaXoyog' wars fieqog rrjg fiijxa *xal tjBoicoTia iqyovv b xaxd- j o
Xoyog TUV veaiv. "On hxav&a fiev Sid fxv&ov SiSdoxei 6 noiqrrig /*ij SHV eivai TOV aq%ovTa navvv%iov
svSeiv, heytov bxi, aXlot, (Aev q'a &eoi xe xal dviqeg innoxoqvGral, oi niql Tqoiav SYJXOVOTI nofofuorai,
svdov nttvvv%ioi, Ala S' ovx k'% vijSvfiog vnvog. per' ol'iya Se xal yvwfiip i'^dyii avxb TOVTO ctnoyaivoftevrjV xal SiSacxovoav, wg qtjd-rjGexat,, I'v&a b b'vuqog 6vi5iei TOV navvv%iov vnvov TG> ^Aya\ii^xvovi.
iv [livTOi roig trjg xal nqayfianxcug aiixb naqaSuaei, zovg ftev alXovg"Ellr}V<xg xoificofievovg VVXTWQ
noiwv, TOV /5fftAe Si dyqvnvwg i'xovxa. (Vers. 1.) 'laxiov Se on re %aiqei, wg puliGxa b noirjxrjg rw
q'd GwSiGpcp, xa&a xal nqoSedrjXwrai' xal on iyxlivexai xal avxbg Iv Siovn, za&d xal ivxav&a Iv
y
g
,
4o
V
l
TCO, aV.01 f*ev qa~ xal OTI xard Tovg ri'/vixovg i'axi y.al enqov get, o arifxaivti, fiiv TO f ^ p w g , log
xal ovdi
cpaal, yivexai di anb TOV *OdSiov xaxd dnoxonrjV Sib xal 6'ivvixat xal oiiv T$ fyqdytxai

134

P A T n i J I ^ B .

Vs. 2 4.

lyxlivitais~, Xiyetai Si, (pact, xal avv tea {f ftqd, enel xal to qdSiov AloXixwg fiqqSiov keyerai.
( V e r s . a.) xal on vrjSvpog vnvog b (ia&vg xal dvixSvtog, rjtoi ov ov Svvataitig q'aSicog anoSvoaa&cti. xal yivttai naqd to Svio Svpog xal pstd rijjg vf] otsqijotwg vrjSvpog r) dyav Svvwv naga to vij
imtaxixbv xal to Svio' eaxi ydq initaoig xal Sid tov vtj, wg Si]Xol to, novxog vfyvtog.
iag niq 52
dnb tov Svco Siipog xal vrjSvpog, ovxco xal Svpog Sidvpog' SiSvpoi yao oi bvteg Svo iv yaatQog xataSvau pia. oi Se vijSvpov vnvov <paal tov r/Svv nXiovaopw tov v' xa'ixoi riveg ov fiovhovxat (ptavrjevti
Saavvofjtivio to v nqoatiQ-ta&ai. oi dl TiaXaiol cpaa) xal di%a tov v evoiGxic&tu ridi'^ov naqa toig
xal HifiOviSrj. tivig de xal em 'Ofii'jQOV trjv A.tl;iv tavti]V sig tavto
(itxf "Ofirjqov, wg naqa'Avttfid^w
3o ifiidcavto, dvayv6v*ttg vvv ovtw
Jia S'ovx l%iV lit a, ijSvftog vnvog. oi Si oil tag
avayivaoxovttg
ivtav&tt fiev evnoqcag &%ovoiv tig o ^ovXovtai Sid ti]v tov t%a tqitov nqoownov ovv&rjxrjv kcpilxcG&ui to
Svvaptvov to v. iv fiivtot, toig igrjg tvqiO-rjGovtai tinoi, iv olg ov SvvrjGOVtai, TOIOVTOV Ti noirjoat,
d?ild nqoSrjhiog TO viidv/.tog doftofisvov ivqt&tjGSTai ano tov v Gtoi%tiov pi] Svvafiavov tr\ onio&ev Xe^st
nqootid'iG&ai. JSijftiicoGai Si xal b'ti alXo fiiv to xa&evSnv, dkAo Ss to vnvovv xal ovx atl to avto i
'av.ayxrjg Stjkovat. xal ydq dvcotioco piv b Zeiig dvafidg exd&ivSiv, Ivtavda Se vi'jSvfiog 'vnvog ovx it%tv
avt6v..Gti, ydq xa&evSeiv fiev to anXiag dvanintiiv mg inl vnvco, vnvovv Se avto Si] TO ixXelvG&at, 124
xal dnqaxtuv tag aiG&qoeig. xal tovto xal iv toig i ^ g nok?,a%ov cpavijaizai. ovtio di xal to xoifia?
koG&ai tov vnvovv Stevrjvo^tv iv noXXotg bfioi'iag tq> xa&ivSeiv, <wg xal b'te emy, b'tt xoi/A^Gavto xal
vnvov Swqov 'ilovto. 'IGTSOV Si b'ti innoxoqvatdg ivorjodv tivsg tovg h'xovTag innuag tql%ag iv tatg
xoqvciv. dlX, eltovrotjV, wysiXev innoxoqv&ag SITTSTV , i) ovtio ncog, bfioiwg Tcp xoqv&d'ixig xal xoqv164t9"atoAog. eGtiv ovv innoxoqvatrjg 6 xal innio^dqprig *ijyovv b innori]g noXBfiiatrjg. "Oti svtav&a 20
eoixfV icpeqfMjvsvsiV 6 noir\tr\g, tig lativ r\ ftovXij tov Jibg t] ev ty a' qaiprndia. cpijol ydq b'ti Zsvg
(iQIA.r]qit,t xatd rpqtva, wg'A%diia tifi^arj, okeG)] Si noXeag inl VY]VG\V*A%aMV. avtr\ aqa i] ov\r] tov
Aiog. (Vers. 4.) "Oqa Si TO noXeag' G%r\pa ydq dpcfyi^oliag nout. aSr,lovydq ii'te noXlovg taiv 'A^aiStv
oXiGit*, wv hXkvfjiivuiv itiudto *A%Msig, el'ts no\Xoi)g Tqudg ta xal'EWr\vag Inl tatg vaval twv
'Ayamv, o nsq xal xdXXiov. xal ydq nqo'iwv eqsi, art TS&r'jGOVtai *A%aiolg xal Tqcoalv dXysa xal otovay,u'u "Oti dnoSe%6[ttvog b noii]ti]g tv ttj qaxpwSia taiitij iavtov t>jg TOV ovslqov nldascog TOV dnatrjaavtog TOV 'Aya/Atpvova cpqoiv, tog nokld axsipafisvu rw Ail, Xeysi Si dv Aia 6 noitjtijg TOV iavtov
lovovv, ami] dyad-i] icpecivtto povli], ini*n/A,tpai ovlov oveiqov, og xsXevaei rw ftaoiXsi &ioqrj!-ai xaqrjXQfioiovtag 'A^aiovg xal tqtt avtai b'ti vvv eXoi dv nohv tvqvdyviav Tqcacov. STiaivit Se b noir]Tr]g to
TOIOVTOV nldapa Sid ts to tov ovsiqov lo,6v, o fxdharct sninqinei-/qriGfjioigtoig ts dlloig xal toig Si' 3a
oveiqoov ds ovx' tfxiGta xal Sid to ni&avbv tov TWV *A%aioov stg tov noltfxov &dqqovg. ov ydq av
aXXoog i&dqqrjGav ovte b ftaaikivg OVTS O arqatog tiiv ii/iSov Si%a tov nolipdq^ov 'A^Meoog, li pi]
toiovtog avtovg tjqe&iGiv cveiqog. xal ovtio piv ni&avwg k'a%av r] TMV 'Ehh'jvcov tokfta. b Si ovsi
qog tv nsnlaGtai xal eiicpvwg xal %qr]GuoXoyix<i)g Sid tip Xo6ri]ta' oil ydq aiiro dqt,S)]Xwg TO
nqdypa Si]lot dXXd Si' bfiwvvfiiag iniXQvntii tt]V ah']&eiav. TO ydq, vvv eXoi noXiv Tqcocov, Sid
Tijg bfiuvvfiiag TOV VVV Gvvi%es tip dXr]d-eiav, Xiyovtog psv TOV oveiqov b'tt xatd to naoov Sixatov
ao stog dX'iGAEtai 1) Tqoia, voi]*&ivtog Si Xiyuv b'ti orjfieqov sXoig dv ti]V Tqoiav. iateov ydq on to vvv
xatd Tovg naXaiovg tovg tqitg %qovovg S>]Xoi, TOV aviGtcata, oiov i] ydq dv, 'ArqtiSrj, vvv VGtata
XiofiijGato- xal tbv naqa>xi]/AVOV, wg TO, VVV WXSTO ndca"IXiog y.az' dxqijg- xal tbv piXXovta, 010V
vvv Si Si] Aivdao fih] TqwiOGiv dvd^ei. xal G^jxtUoGai on oidi tijv iv toig tioyioig T]TOI Tijv iv Toig YOV- 4O
GfioTg XoloTT]ta yyvoqoiv b noii]ti)g, og ye xal nXdxtu dqn toiovtov Xoyiov. xqqopog ydq tig eatt
ndvTiag xal b b'vuqog b qij&iig- og, xa&dneq icpdvrj, AsAo^wrat Sid TO TOV VVV nolvGi'ipavtov. OTI
Se to toiovxov nldopa ndvv "Opvqog dneSi&xo, SrjXov ex TOV einuv TYJV xoiavtrjv fiovXip ov nvxvip,
<xa&dntq pet' bXiyct iqsl tbv 'Ayapipvova nvxivip dqtvvta&ai fiovXip, dXld dqiatrp vneqdstixuig.
cpt]Oi ydq b'ti fiovXtvGape'vw noXXd rw Ail avtt] dqiGti] xatd dvpbv icpaiveto fiovXi], ; pexd tag nol3o *Xdt SijXaSi] tag nqotiqag extivag. xal OTipiiioGai xal ivtav&a tip tijg naqotpiag dXr]&eiav ti]g xal

PAVQIJIA

B.

Vs. 6 8.

135

nag' EvqmiSp XfyovGrjg b'xi aidevxeqai nwg (pqovxi8sg aocfWTeqac. xrj yaq vaiiqct ftovkf] a Zsyg ev
avyxaxaxUfsxai.'(Yers.
6.) 'Iaiiov Si b'xi rj TOV bvdqov dndxrj yivsxdt^etgTOVTO xai, fiovoy rb
TOV ftaoiXia e^ayayeiv eig fidyjiv TOV Xabv 8i%a TOV 'A%i?Jjiog,< a>g ix-xoxs xwv A%aihJu.e a\vdyxt}g tj
&i]aofievuv nidavwg. 6 8s /SqatXevg ad&exai, &EIOV ilvfu fia&wv.xbv 'Ovetqov VTi&x&ug SJ xai tag
vnb SeXeaxog xivog TOV 'xayv dXwvai xr\v Tqoiav ijxoi vvv avxix'a oypeoov. Ovlov 8s oveiqov tvxaV&a
6 noit]T7}g liyet'Tov bXe&qov alxiov xoTg"EXXi]Gi Sid TTJV anazTjV, vy* r,g &aQQ^aavTig Tov-nolefiov
di%cc TOV*A%iMj(og xcty.oog sna&ov. noolwv 8i TOV avzov xai ftuov.QVSIQOV 6von<x^ii, b nig IGTV Siaxpor
QOV ngog TO; ovlog ovuoog, wg ntq xai TOV Qioiftov 6 /.iv&og ffictfogoig *6vopdai xaiei, noTS jisvio
'AnoXlava dvo'/Aa&v avTbv.,-sioT,d ICCTQCV, wg nQoyeyoajiTcUi^ovT.o) yovv xai 6 ovii>QOg ovlogjiiv
10 8ia TO riXag' oh&oo'v yctg noiijaev' &t?og Si wg dsonsfinTog' Aiogyaqlaxiv ayytlog.Tivlg 81 ovl.ov
ovstpov TOV vyirj cpaclv ctnb TOV olog, o&ev xai ovlog aqrog 6 bloxlriQog. d yug xai b^aaiktiig onjGSTat, TOV QVUQQV aTilij Sia Ttjv ayvoiav TOV VVV, alK avxbg zeKeiog i]v. Svvaxai Si xai, tag mo ovlr}
&Q\, tj ovveOTQapiisvii, naga TO silu, acp* ijg 6 oilo&gi!-, OVTOJ xai ovlog ovsigog Xeyia&ai 6 GTOifilog
xai cxoXibg Sia TVJV ctoacpuav. Kagrjxofiowvxag Si ?Jysi Tovg 'A%aiovg rjtoi xo/AUVTag TCC *xaqi].va xallQ5
noXvTgi%ag, SIOTI e&og rjy ayrotg xoftqv Tgecpeiv, oil fiovov, t?g xak\og>a\la xa\ dia TO cpofieqov.'.ovTio
yaq xai ktwv %aiTi]ug cpofiiqojTigog TOV fit] %airi]V t%ovTog. Xiyovxai 8s'TOV UEV aXkov naVTa %qovov
xofiav ol"EX?i7]vig, ev 8i niv&ovg xaiqw xeiqtG&ai. maavrwg Si xai iv xaiqw ccxfifjg JJTOI Ttkdagrfi.ixiag.
Trp/ixavra yaq nloxap.ov xtiqavreg avi.Tid-ovv'Anok'koiVi xovqoTqbcpm xai TiQTauoig, xa&aneq o'Ofirjqog
iGtoqi'iGti sv Totg i^rjg. xai r\v ovTog fisv 6 nloxa^og -ihqsrcTriqiog xaTa TOV AlayyXov, nsvdrirtjqiog 8i
20 p eTiqog. XiyiTai Se tijg TOfiijg TOV &qinTtjqiov nloxdfiov xardq^ai QriGivg' xeiqafifVog yaq, (pad,
TTJV epnqoG&iav xofurp) sig dijlov avi&tTO xm "AnoXXwvi. d Si xivsg xwv'EXXrjvaov ovx yoav xaqi]XQfi6wvxsg,'naqGrifieiwGaxo avxovg f] icroqia xai ex xov xoiov*xov naqaGrjfiov xovg avSqag mvcfxqce, io
Kovqijxag avxovg ovofid&a&ai Xsyovaa' xovg SE dvxi&exovg avxotg 'Axuqvdvag iGToqovGa XiysG&m,- &>g
xai ev ,xoig (xexd xavxa Xex&rjGsxai. "IGXEOV SE b'xi xs cpvffixatg &qil~iv k'&aXXov oi 'Ofiqqixol xaqrjxo125 [*owvTig, oi flip eVTqiftofitvoi xaxd xovg vGxiqov xai nqoxofiia nsqi&exa cpeqovxsg icpsvdxi^oy yvvccixixioTiqov. xai bxt, xb xaqrjXOfxowvxag oi fxiv xwv naXaicov vcp' ev dvaycvcoaxovGiv, oi Si iv Sval fxiqeGt
Xcyov, xdqr\, Eixa xofiowvxag. xai b'xi ix xov XOIOVTOV xofiav Xiyexai xofiav xai xb Inl TIVI xaxoq&tafittTi inaiqtG&ai, wg alXoi TE Sijkovot, xai'HqbSoTog iv Tip, enl TvqavviSi ex6f*tjGs. xai b'xi xaxd xrp)
HqoSoTOV iaxoqiav noxi %qovov Aqyuoi fiiv Sid TI Tievdog xaxexsiqovxo xdg xerpaXdg nqoxEqov xofimv3o Tig' Aaxtbaiubvioi 8i oi vixnaavxig E&EVTO vofiov, fri] xofxwvrsg nqcotjv, dnb TOVTOV xofiav. a>g Se xai
GVyyivwg k'%ei 6 xaqrjxofiotov xai *6 dxnqexbfii^g xai 6 dxeqotxofiag, aixqyoug SrjXovaiv. * ( V e r s . 8 . ) ^
OTI TO, fidox t&i, TavToXoyiav <s%ti, wg xai iv Trj a qarpcpSia yiyqanTai, xaxd xb G%r\fx.a xo ix
naqaXXi]XovXeybfisvov. xai dclv iGoSvvaf.ioi XQsig TO TS I'&I xai TO fidaxe' i] xai dXXwg, TO filv fidaxs
aviiTov noqsvd-t]xi, TO Si i'&t xaxd Toig naXaiovg sniq*qr/fia naqaxtXEVGswg, wg xainaqd UocpoxXet' 4 O
H7" ixxaXvxpov, wg i'Sco xb ndv xaxov. xovg 8i yqacpovxag vy>*Lv, fiaGxi&t,, dvaTqinovGiv oi naXaio'i.
xa\r Ofioioxrixa Si TOV, fidax'i'&i, qi]d-t]Gxai nov ev TOig iijg xai xb, Stvq'i&i,, em nqoxXr}G(og fiivTOi.exmvo. Iaxiov Si, wg dovvSexov WSE Gyjjfia xb, fidox' i'&i, oiXeoveiqe, iXSwv tg xXiGirjv'Ayafii/.ivovog ayoqevsftev wg s7zixe?Jt.w &wqrfl-cd e xeXevs A%aiovg navcvSiy. acvvSixtog ydq elna, ftdox*
tiri, ayoqsvs, XSXEVS. xai IGT'I, tpaaiv, 6 hoyog dq%ovxixbg r\xoi dqyoVTi nqencov. "Oqa Si TO, dyo4 0 qeve wg tTiixeXXu). aqiaxet ydq'Ofiriqw Tovg dyyeXovg av*Taixuva XE^EGIVavxatg dyyeXXsiv,- b'aa ^p?;7-1
yVTti&i]Gav. 8io xai xavxoXoyei iv xaig dyyiXiaig 6 TrotJjrr/g. EI SEXI, xai nXstov inivoriGufiiVog nqoG&r}GUO ayytlog,
xovxo .xijg ixeivov GvveGEwg. xb filv ydq E7iiTa%&EV ov fiexe7ioit]Gev'. o Si sSsi
nqoGiTii&ETvat,,
sinexai
xaiavxb
avxbevevnoiiyGag.
noiiyGag.io&Xbv
io&Xbv
ydqxai
xaixovio
xovioxsxvxxai
xsxvxxaixaxd
xaxdxov
xovnonixi)v,
nonixi)v, oV
oVd'yysd'yysydq
at,, sine
Xog aiGifia eiSfj. o yovv ovtiqog, xaixoi fir] naqayyeX&eig, b'fxwg eixd&xai xm Ne'oxoqi, ovuSi&i SE xai
rip fiaGiXsi xov ndvvv%ov vnvov, oiSev xi noiwv aneixog. ov ydq e/SXanxe xavxa TI)V dyyeXiav. G7jfidioGai Si bxi xa& HqoSoTOV xai TOV AegJ-yv oveiqov k'neiGe oxqaxEVGao&ai, 'ha xb%gswv, cptjai, ye'vrjxai.

136

PAWQIJIAB.Vs.u

20.

xal bqa TO b'veiqoy ovSsTeqtag Xe%&&v, xal TO %qewv TJXOI nenqw/ne'vov, b nsq TOV ftccq
10 dia dXXqyoqu, TOV tig si/iaq^tivtjv XafiSavbfievov. dXXog Si ^qrjxaq sinoiv, tag dnrjX&ev 6 detva eig TO
%qtav, TOV cpvoixbv ovxto &dvatov tcpqaatv, ov xqetoaxovvxeg oi iv yeveaei dnoxivovaiv dvaXvovreg.
( V e r s . 11.) 'laxe'ov Ss wg"0(*r)qog' piv &wqtjaaeiv dsl inl bnXiOfiov q>t]ffiv, ol Ss \xex' avxbv xal snl
fxe'&rig Tt]V Xe^iv Tidiaaiv, b'&sv xal &wq>iig xaxd Toiig naXatovg oivonoai'a xal dxqaxonoaia, Xamg Si
xal avTO Sid TO pd%ifiov xuv fted-vov.ttav. (Vers. l a . ) To Si navavSir) xal Sid TWV SVO a yqacpovaiv
ol naXaiol, tag TO avaaixog, Gvaaapog xal r b'fioia. SijXoi Si xaxd xivag xb naunXij&ei' h'xeqoi Se
tpaGi naaavSitj dvxlxov navaxqaxia, [iriSsvbg dnoj.tdyovfiivovxog' dXXoi Si navavSiy avrl TOV navoqJU* AcXtog Ss Jiovvsioq dvxl xoi navxeXwg, b'frev naqd QovxvSiSrj xb navavStl SutpQ'aq&ai. Iaxsov
dt b'xi xe xr\v qt}Q"tiaav ftwotj^iv Sid xov o fxixqov xal iwxa yqdtpovai xivig tag dnb xov {hoqou xo nrjSia, 10
ao Sid TO &ovqovg eivai xoiig- fis&vovxag, xal on %qrjaig aivrjg iv xq>, Xi*[tbv &6qiig Xvei. 'On TrjV
Tqoiav nsqupgd^tov nbliv tiqvdyviav Tqwwv xaXei. taxi Ss evqvdyvia tj nXaxvqqVfiog' dyvid ydq
r xoivwg Xsyofie'vi] qvfti], d<p' ;g xi dyvievg xiwv isqbg'AnoXXwvog, nqb &vqiav iarwg, Xqycov eig o|v. 126
yivsxai Si naqd xb dysiv' b&ev xal b dyiav xal r\ dyoqd. ivavxia Si rj siqvdyvia Tatg axsvtonotg.'1 itprj
SE Tig xal dyvidxiSag dsqanaivag Tovg nqb TWV &vq<av fiiaftovg, o'i nqbg %dqiv'Ayvieo}g'An6XXiavos
'iSqvvxo, Tifiwfiivov nqb nvXwv wg dXi^ixdxov. bxi SE xal nqonaqo^vvexai i} dyvid, SqXw&qaeTai iv
roig ti]g. (Vers. i3.)"Ort ro dfACpifidXXfiv xal dfxcpiafirjxelv xai dprpiXixxwg E%HV dficplg cpqa^ead-at
Xsyei. ovxta 8i%ovot]xixbv xal TO, dfjqilg (pqove'ovTe. Grjftaivsi Se noxe t) Xtig xal TO sxxbg, olov d/urptg
oSov SqafiixtjV hi Si xal xb dfttpoxeqoi, wg TO, d(A<ptg dqi$Xta. iaisov Si b'xi xa&dneq dnb TJjfg eig
3o nqo&Ge,tag,xal XT]g e | xal r>;g nqbg xal Trjg *dvd xal xaxd yivexai ernqq/jfiaxa xb sXaw, xb I'^Wj TO ngoaoo, 20
dcp* 0$ TO nogqta, TO dvta, TO xdxw, xal Exxijg neql xb ne'qi, b'&ev xb dnqVi, xaxd avyxonrp', xal ix
Ttjg dnb xb ano' ovxwg xal xb dpcplg ex xijg dpcpl, ov Tr)g XafA/Savofie'vqg dvxl xrjg ntg), olov dfttp'
dya&bv &eqdnovxa, } dvxl xrjg iv, 010V otficpl nvql axrjaai xqinoSa, rj dvxl Ttjg inl, olov iqv xxtivev d/Atp*iftoi' dkXd xijg arj(iaivovGi]g xb Sio iv T<j3 d^iSvfiog,
dfitpiaxo^og. (Vers. i 5 . ) "On iv xr\
a gatf)w8ia xb d'nxea&ai avvxd^ag aixiaxixrj, wg ixu iSrjXw&rj, ivxavda Soxixy ovvxuoosi. (pr}olydq,
Tqtaeaoi SE xrjSe' i<prjnxai, ijxoi rwv Tqtowv xaxd Xoyov dvxinxwaewg. Tiveg Si TO itptjnxai dvxl xov
inixetxai, snixqe'fiatai. Xiyexat Si xal snl xov xqeuaa&ai xb anxea&ai, tag SrjXoixb, ftqo%ov tfiliaxo.
iqsi Si xal sv xotg tijg 6 noit}xr}g, bXi&qov neiqax' kcprjnxai, xaxd bfioiav svvoiav. xrjdta Si at BXdiiofiai, dnb xov xrjSia xb ftXd*nxw, TOV avxicpqa^ofisvov (isv nqbg TO heqov xrjSto, s!- ov xal b xySefiwv
xal 6 xtjSsaxiig, e%ovxog Si xairiva bfiowxiixa' xal ydq xal b xrjSopsvog tpqovxi&i xwv (ptXovfte'vtav xal 3o
o xriSwv xwv fitaovfte'vwv, nXr\v b fisv eig xaXbv, b SE eig xaxov. (Vers. 19. j "Oxi iv /uiv xa TXSI Trig
a qaxpwSiag ylvxvv i'cprj TOV vnvov, ivTav&a Si fieXitpqova xal dfiftqoaiov, TI)V aixqv SrjXwv svvoiav.
yXvxv ydq xal tj dpftgoaia, fig naqwvvftov 0 dfifiqoatog, olov mql S' d/iftqoffiog xixvxo vnvog. nqo'CwV
Si xal TrjV vvxxa, xa& rjv b vnvog, dft^qoaiav iqsi. To Si ixxiyvxo tag inl vyqov sytj, neqiyeofti167*01/ h'Xto xw atauaxi. xovvo Si Sid xrjv ev vnvw *dnqaS,iav b'Xov xov awfiaxog xal Sioxi 6 vnvog, ipaalv,
e | iiyqoxtjxog. b Si neqixtyv^svog vnvog eixbxtag av xal vijSvftog Xiyoixo, i ov wg dnb vyqov xtvbg
fia&e'og ovx I'anv dvaSvvai xov vnvwxxovxa. ooa Si wg ?; 'Ofnjqtxti dfifiqoaia xal b it- avxrjg duSqoatog
vnvog, dXld Si] xal xb vexxaq dnt'xqijae xoTg vaxiqov xal sig xvqiwv ovofxaxwv svneatv 'AuBooaioc yap
rig dvtjq ixXri&n xai Tig i'xiqog Ntxxaqiog. On Otirjqog eiSwg wg tiw&afiev av&qtanoi iv vnvotg sxeivovg
wg inl noXv (pavxd&a&ai,
olg nqoana&wg
nqoona&wg nwg ei'xoftev
niq otw ^fivrjaea&at
utuvrioead-aL ev neo
ntn 4o
tvxd&a&ai, oh
X0fiev xaxd TO, OV ntq
oveiqta, T$ Niaxoqi nXdxTei dnuxaa&yvai TOV b'veiqov. Sid xi; Stoxi, <pnal, udXiaxa yeqovTcov ambv
6 'Jyafie'fivwv ixi/xa, oi pbvov tag avvexcv dXXd xal wg cpiloSaatXia, xu&d xal iv xfj d qaipwSia iSsix&t]
fiexd xavxa Ss tpavr]aexai^ ^SijXov Se on ndg ovnqog xa&* avrbv fiiv d&iaxog, xfi Si nqbg xd
lOxal
fiqootona 7} nqbg heqd Tiva Gtafiaxa ej-ofioiwoet xp tpavxaaia yivexai &iaxog. ( Vei-s. 20.J "laxaa&ai
Si vnsq xeqpaXijg T^faoiXei Xe'yei TOV ovetqov, atviTTOfitvog ev Ty xe(paXfj TO Xoyiaxixbv elvai, b'nov xal
b iyxerpalog, i% ov neq y dqXr) xwv aia&r]amv. 'HqoSoxog Si (VII. \ 7.) eis O/AOIOV iaroqiag xqonov

PAVQIJIA

B.

Vs. 21 34.

137

allmg ecpoaaiv, sinwv vnigGTav Sk TO ovugov Tov'Agraftd'Cflv dnt. (Vers. 2 i . j TigovTag Si

tpaGiv ol nalaiol nag"Ofiijgw Tovg ivxiftovg lyG&ai, wg nsg Sij xal ivxav&a xal fiax' bliyov iv xu,
ftovlt] fj.eya&Vfitov yiqovxuv. iv otg xal Aio^rjStjg fjv xal oi Ai'avxfg, oX XQVW f-^v ovx rt6uv yigovxeg,
allwg fiivTOi tug I'vTipoi fisra TCOV yegovTcov xaTsleyovTO. OTS pevroi o noirjxiig yigovxa ivixwg tiny,
TOTS Si] TOP TQJ XQVi? mnaXaitofisvov Syloi. U^iiwaai ds OTI, xal iv x(p,,yigovxag dgiaxrjagLLavaxaiwv,
yigovxag xovg ivxifiovg tvgijoo/uv Sijlov/nivovg, *iv olg ov jxbvov yigovreg Ty i]lixia xai TIOTS bvTig 20
aqiOTtig, alia xal vioi Viqyovvcg dqxi TO aoiGTSVeiv, o'i naQa%a)Q0VVTtg tijg xXyoewg TUV aoiGTtaiv
TOig ysQaiotg avTiXafi/javovat TO leyea&ai xal avrol yioovreg, ov fiovov Sia TO a^ioi aval TOIOVTOI ytviG&ai, dia fiaxQofiioTrjTog, alia xal dia (pQovrjaiv, 8v qv xai 6 TvoGrjVog Tdoxoov xal o Toaixbg Kvio- xvog noliol sx yEvnrjg q^jfjiit/avTai. Tcc%a <? xal wg oiov ix (.uoovg aoiGtetg fiiv oi yeoovteg dia Tovg iv
TU TOIQVTW avlloym aoiGTtag, yeoovreg Si av nahiv oi aqiOTStg Sia Tovg avvava^tfiiy^ivovg
avrotg
127 yiQOVTag xaTa xiva olov isxallai.iv ij avriSoGiv. *(Vers. a4.) "(hi ov %OT] navvv%iov evSuv @ovlr](p6- 42
QOV avSoa, w laoi T* iniTBTQafpatai xal Toaaa fxifirjls. yvw/A.aT6VEi Si 6 loyog OTI avrjQ fxsv iSicorjjg
ra%a av ovx inixpoywg vnvwatj navvv%iog xal ovSe 6 anloogftovlrjyoQOgay^vnvog eGvai, 6 fiivioi ovlri~
(foqog flaailevg ovx av Sia naorjg StoVToag vnvwarj vvxrog. (Vers. 2 5.) To yag, w laol invtiTQatpaxai.
xal ToGoa fi{tr])>, TOV Baailia Stjloi, co Tivi ov laog iniTEiqanTai alia laoi' xal OVSE atilwg *6liya'lQ&
fii/xrjlev, alia Toaoa, TQVTLGTI nolla XUTCC Gx^,ua &aV(iaG^iov. Su Toivvv TOV TOIOVTOV agxovTa S1S0vai TI iygiffOQOMtig xal Ttj VVXTI Sia Tag Trjvixama Gxsipug TWVftovlycfiOQWvxaTa Trjv nagoifiiav ryv
Myovoav, iv VVXTI fiovlrj. S16 xal tixpgovt] liytTai fj vv^, cig rpaoiv oi nalaioi. o&ev lafiwv Evgim20 <5>;g (prj TO, rjSt] JIOT* alliag vvxTog iv fiaxgw XQ^VM itpqovTiGa xal t^tjg, wg rwv xaiqiwT&qwv 6xexp(ov
WXTog fialiGia tpqovTi^o/Ae'vwv. TO S' iniTTga(paTai EGTI niv'Itovixov ofioiov TM TtTvcpaTai, Sr]lol Si
inagonov sivai TOV ftacilia laov' ndvTtog yag 7UTgo7iog Xs'yoiT* av xal ep nsg 6 laog 7iiTTganTai,
g ntg xal oixiag in'iTgonog 6 olxovopog. /A,e'fir]l SE TO Sid (pgovziSog yiveTai' EGTI Si fiicog nagaxsifivog, xa&a xai TO nqofteftovla, wg iv Ty a' qaipwSia Yqt}Tai. *>IOTOV Si OTI ndvxwg tvqvxgeiwv, w io
Xaol 7iiTTga(faTaii xal OTI SOXEI fvloywg nagd Adxwai Ztvg 'AyafifA.vwv Eizi&STixiug eivai, wg o Avxocpgcov lain' Ayafi/.ivoov TS ydg ivqvxqsiwv xal Ztvg tvgvfiE'Swv. u STJ ravrov Evgvxgsicov xal ivgvfiiSoiv, XiyoiT' av Sid Tovto Si&vqafifiixuTEQOv xal 'Ayafiifivwv Zavg, xu&oii xal svgvxgtiwv. To SE,
TOGGa fiifxtjls, ijyovv ndvv nolld xal wg oiov aggrjTa, ovvTflst TI Eig TO pr] XQ7lval navvvxiov EVSHV
TOIOVTOV fiovltjcpogov. ov ydg av avrw dgxoitj ngbg fiovlijv t] fjfiiqa, [iSfAtjloi Si av nolld xal vvxvwg'
3o ayqvnvrjTiov dga. Srjlov Si xal wg TOV navvvxiog ngovndqxi TO ndvwxog. (Vers. 2 6.)"0rt xal
ivrav&a TO ^vvi^fii, yVixr\ GVVTaGou 0 noirjTrjg, liywv vvv S* ifAE&tv vveg wxa, Aiog SE TOI ayyslog
ipi. OVTW SE xal iv Trj d gaxpwSia Gvvhat-tv OT ivviEVai EMIV b NioTwq TWV tavxov fiovlevfidxcov
tovg Aani&ag. Jiog Si dyyflov Einwv"Ofii]gog *TOV ovEigov TOV qr]&VTa iSrjlcoGE TO SionifinTOVg uvatuo
TUV ovsiqwv Tivdg, wg xal iv xw, xal ydg r* b'vag ix Aiog ioxiv. hi Si xai hvfioloyiav ivicprjVE xrg
Is'img- avTog-TE ydg ayytlog uvat, (pt]al Jibg, ov nsg ovx dnaxr\ld dvai xd inr] nqougrjTai., xal b'vugog Si UyETai nagd xd ov ugsiv, 0 iaxiv dyyilleiv TO dlTj&Eg' i!- ov xal r\ 'Igig nagdyTai t] xuv
&ttov xttid rov [iv&ov ayyslog, wg SqloTxal xb, 'Igig dyyflmvGa.
(Vers. 27.) "OTL TO, b'g GV aVEVfrtv eci)v fAja x-)]Tai i]S* ileaigsi, unoi av Tig ntgl xov iv rcu dnoSr^iEiv imGxqscfo/iEVOv xivog xwv
vnoSswv. IGXE'OV Si oxi ngbg oacprjvuav EXEO-TJ xb ilsaigii f.uxd xb xqSnai, SIOTI TO xtjSsiv xal inl (lld4o ptjg Ayxai. (Vers. 33.) "Oxi xb, dlld GV Gaig Ifc cpgtGiv, dgxr] 6x1 TOV ixEtpgwv GVV&TOV bvopaTog'
o yag sxwv tv cpgsol xal /ir) inilav&avofitvog sxicpgwv av liyoiTO. xal ydg xal k'xuv iv cpgG\v ivxav&a
ov xb tpvlalaod-at, xal fttjSfVi igunitv, dlld TO *SiafiV7]/A0Vvuv. Sib xal EcpsgfAtjVivwv (pijoi- fiySe fff3o
Irj&rj algsixw. (Vers. 34.)"Ort iv xw, m ' av as nflicpqwv vnvog dvijt], pilicpgwv (iiv 6 ylvxvg, a Sr
xal oivov etoi noxeiai&ixa.
To Si dv^y arjfiaivei fisv xb dvrjGH, dftiGU, x^vdoaei' yivtxai Si y dno
xov avw, aVTJg, dvtj, nltovaGfxw xov yi) dnb TOV dvui] dxnxov xgony Gvv^&ei TOV tig v> ^ nQ0^
ysyqdy&ai TO 1. UytTai, Si TIOTS dvtivai m\ TO dvanuoai, xal TO igs&icai Si. OVTW ydg Tig dvitjoi, xvva
COMMENT, IX ILIAD. TOM. I.

138

PAVtilJIA

B.

Vs. 36 42.

ilg&riqav. ex TOV totovtov di grjuarog xal d'vsToi 6tg oi dtptTOt xal dysXatoi, xal dvsifiivog o aaoXvTOg
xal dvsnizaxzog, tog TO, dvsifiev>] fiiv, tog eoixag, av Tqscptj- xal dveSip iTTiqqrjficcTO dveTwg xal iXevd-iqug. eoTi Se TO, sir' av as fislitpqwv vnvog dvrjri neqirpqaoig TOV, of'afpvnvia&yg.
(Vers. 36.)
"Ozi b EAVT/'^WV Ta fir) ysvtjGOfisva Xs'yono av Tavxa cpqovtiv dvd &vjibv, a oi TeX&G&ai, sfisXXov.
4 o ( Vers. 3 8 . ) " O r t e&og'Ofirjqm iv nollolg dvcccpw*vstv TO vrpiiog inl TWV fir) fiovXsvofiivwv ?} fir\ voovvTtoV

" ""' ~

"

*'

"

"

" -""-'

*' . J / . . , . ~X~.*-A..~..:..*,n~

,Ur> fi-r.

rt-yj.iltr/1/fVnv.

TI
V V V

dvtl row rw ijfiaTi b/.dvoi xal av&ijfisqbv ivorjGe. Sib xal vrjni-ov avzbv Xeysv ug fir\ oixo&ev
voj'jaavTa, riybvv'dlld,
wg izeqcog iyqjp, i] fidvTiv inequmjaavTa y dlloTi nsnoiffxoTa iig diaadipijGiv 10
)riig bfnovvftiag rbv yq^Gfiov. xal TOVTO SGTIV *6 nag ipoyog TOV 'Ayafis'fivovog, on ovx inGT))GE Ttj
orjfiaGut TOV vvv. xaizoi xal dXXioq enraiasv, tog cpaoiv oi nalawi. navavSiy ydq xsXevG&iig noXsfirjcai, 6 Si oi% ovrtog inohjGsv, dlld Tovg MvqfitSbvag dcpslg xal TOV 'J[%iXXsa inoXifiriGsv. dXt b ntiitj- 128
Tr)g TOVTO ov naqaai]fiaivsTai. Ta%a -ydq TO navGvSip oil TO nafinlrj&El SJJXOI dlld TO nqo&ifiwg xal
2onaG)j bqftf], tx TOV ndv xal TOV GVCO TO bqftto, o nsq b "Ayafiifiviov nenoir/xsv. * ( V e r s . 3 g . ) 'OTI iv
Tip slneiv, wg h'ftelliv 6 Ztvg dlysd TE arovayag TS -frrjaeiv Tqojal xal Aavaatg-, naqsfiyahst
b noiriTtjg,
tog ev xaxaq^atg ys'yqanTai, 'llidSa le'yio&avj <h ntqisftovoav fiij fiova Ta Ttov 'IXis'iov dXX' dnXwg TU
GVftfidvTa xaTcc TI)V "IXtov. TO Si Gyjifia nqoava<ptoVrjGig. ( Vers. 41.) "OTI TOV b'vsiqov xal dfuprjV Xiysi'
ixsivo fiiv, wg TO bv u'qovTu xa&dnsq tigtjTat,', TOVTEGTIV dyysXloVTa' ' Jtbgydq OVTOV t'oprj dyysXoV
TOVTO Si naqd TO TO bv rpalvfiv. Tavzbv ovv SrjXovaiv ivTav&a b'vsiqog re xal Ofitpij. tog neq Si ixElvov 20
&siov b'vsiqov slnsv, ovzio xal zavzip -&Ei'av ofiqn'jV cprjal ydq, -d-ui] Si fiiv dficpexvT' bfi(pr\. an ai/Trjg
Si xal Ztvg TlavoficpaTog ijzoi RXtjSoviog. OfKprj ydq av ndXiv xal xhjSiov TO avzb StjXov^Oi, val fisVTOv
xal i] oGGa' oi Ss vswTsqot enl anlwg Xoyov Ti&iaGi, xal Ti]v QGGav y.al TIJV 6fiwi']V. To Sedfi(p%VTO
3o ivTav&a snaivsizai, naqd TWV nalaiwV
ai]fiaivsi, fiiv ydq TO nqi*?]?,&svr ifirpaivsi Se, (paGw, OTI. tig
ovSiv avzrjg b'Ayafis'fivwv enilih]GTai. (Vers. 42.) 'OTI, G%i]fia SGTI xal ivTav&a SiaGxtvaGTixbv, iv
q> EXTi&szai, 6 Tioujziig OTI b 'Ayausftviov sysq&ilg vnvov i'&zo oq&to&elg, fialaxbv d' k'vSvvs %iTwva,
xalbv, vijydzeov, neql Se fiiya fidllsTO tpdqog, noaol <?' vnb XmaqoiGiV iSrjGaTO xald niStXa, dficpl
S' aq wfioiaiv /3dlsTO ,i'(pog aqyvqoijlov, i'ilszo Si axrjnTqov naTqwiov dqp&iTov aisi. TOiavTa Si G%tjfiaTa xal iv T]\ a qaipwSia i)aav, OTS rj vavg TW Xifiivi nqooioxsils xal OTE t] txaTOufirj sTv&ri, nbJJia%ov Se xal dllayov roiavzav naqd rw noiijTij i-vqidijGovzai StaGxEvai. E'I'W&E ydq, tog nqosiqi^zat, inl 3o

q(
tiTa 'S.i(fog dfKfi^i-Jaliad-ai., /.isrd Si TO axfjnTqov ilso&ai.

.
b'qa Si xal b'niog ixdarca rtov SiaaxEVaa&iv-

ficpi^alea&at,,
,irpog Se dfAtfifidXXetai. FiviTai Si 6 fiiv %ITIOV naqd TO %vto, oioVii
oq fiiv niqifidlltTai,
0V, uig dfuatog avzixa *nsqixs%vinavog rw Gio^iazi, ; xal tog fit] uraTog dlX' olov VVTOS Tic

xa&dntq TOV ninXov inl fvvaixbg, ug xal

at fia&vmnXot xal xallinenXot SijXovot xal i) y.qoxomnXog xal to, ninXoiaiv ixnovtl^ naq* Evqinidtj.
xal fn)v aizbg xal inl dvSqcov TOV ninXov Ti&tjaiv ev TS rro'InnoXwoj xal iv olg Se nov fisXaftninXdv
10 naqucdyn TOV TvvSdgswv xal TOV VqeGnjv ninloig xexoitp&ai, (ft]Giv. tog Si Tqomxwg *xal noXsf/txov

P A lP 2 I J I A

B.

Vs..43 4g.

139

xv (pQQfjfAtt b %ituv , iv toig icpe,rjg noXXa%ov cpavtltai. SijXov Si xal on oiSe nurture %ITUV Xiyttai to
ix Xivov^fihv vcpav&ev, inixufievov Si avtixa tdo ouftatt*., sl'ys xal i^ovXuv igtuv %it(ov Xiyetai, nagd
TOig-{naXceiotg%i ( Vers. 4 3 . ) KaXbv Si tov eveiSrj Key si. ovtu xal 6 %gvcbg xaXbg. xaXd Si xal ta ex
129 %QV60Vxa* 'aa toiavra' iv olg xal xgrjSsfiva. ixeWsv Ss xal oxupfia note Sgiftv to (piXbxaXog inl nogvtxov, xal r\ Iv inaivu dncigoxaXia r\yovv rj Xiav eieiSsia. tijg <?' avtrjg ivvoiag xal to, 6 Suva xakog xal
tj Sstva xqXr], CCTTSQ iv, (floioig SBVSQWV to nakaibv eyQcecpovto, xa&a sv toig iijg Sijlw&rjastar
tifiog(piav yaQ ivtav&a sSijkovv ta yQa/Afiata. ovtw xal tiXog navijyvQiaov Xoyov to xaXbv, insl xaXXovg
[iaXiata 6 navrjyvQtxog Xoyog eyittai. Nrjydteov St iq to veooatl ysvofAevov olovel vsrjyatov rj naqct TO
vrj GtiQiitixbv xal TO yaxbv to ytysvrjfisvov, *'iva SijXoi to aykvr\tov xal, tag iinetv, a^ugbtivxtov
log 20
10 nsQ yag, rpaaiv, anb tov tdvw tatbg, ovtto xal anb tov ycivw yatbg xal vr/ydteog. ( V e r s . 4 4 . ) A.inaqovg Si nbSug Xiyti ov tnvg Sid tQV(pr)V dXXd Sid to yvfivdoiov toiovtovg. dnb fiiQOVg Si vorjteov to
ndv, dig xal tov oXov aco/xatog ivaaQXOvvtog Si' eii^lav TM ftaoiXei. b'ti Si to yvfivdaiov toiavta noiel
rd Gb)j.iara, L^trjTEov xctl tig tbv xiofuxbv. b'ti Si xal inl xqrjSEfxvu ti&trai to Xinaqbv, SrjXov ix
rijg XinaQo-AQrjSe^ivov, ev r\ SrjXovvtai tqo7U,x5>g tj tov XQ^SB^VOV Xubti^g ts xal otiXnvbtijg ex ?uvxbtrjtog. Soxet Si wiov iivai, si xal yvvaixoHv nbSsg Xinaqoi note Xiyovtai. iateov Se on TO vnb Xinaqolai
nvsg vnal XinaqoXai ypdcf.ovoiv, bxvovvteg voslv wg xal avtr] ij vnb nQO&eGig fiaxgbv ivtav&a e%ti to
o Sid tr\v\imcpoQctv TOV X xatd Xbyov^xowijg cvXXa/Srjg. To Si vntSrjoato SiSwxsv do%riv trjg toov vnoStjfidtiov xXrj*G(og. unoSsto&ai ydg^navtuig shl noSwv, big STIQ to dvaSeio&ai inl XHfaXrjg. (Vers. 45.) 3o
"Oga Si xal b'ti, #g aeQ<nob tovtov 6 ^A%iXXivg, .ovth) xal vvv b 'Ayafxsfxvmv icpog (pegsi. xal
20 i]V, tog xal nQosygdfptf, t&og tovto naXaiov, bnXbipOQUv ail tovg ijgcoag, wg xal o TrjXs[Aa%og iv
'I&dxp nonl. friugl Si tovg Wfiovg td ,itpri scpigov xal ovx i^covvvvto avtd, xa&dnig 01 vattgov.
(Vers. 46.J 'Acp&itov Si aiel tbaxrjntgov tov^Ayafisfivovog dvtl tov dcp&agtov, dSidSo%ov, wg avtbg
egfiiiyivaei ftitd tavta nXatvtegov. Sib xal TO natgmov ngbcxtnai. (prjGi yag, natgwiov acp&itov alu.
snitaaiig.SsTOvacp&itovtb'eeui,
oga ,Ss xal wg iv fisv'tw, (iiya fidXXeto cpdgog, Sid Svo XX' ?; ygacpi]
Xbya nagai:atixov , ix Si rw, fialito %i<pog dgyvgotjXov, Jvl /" Sioixtttai to grjpa, fxioov bv doqiatov
Seytigoy iy Gvvtjdei %gbvov iinaXXayfi. (Vers. 4 8 . ) "On &iXeuv einstv, ag yiyovtv tjftega, mgupgdM ovtwg- 'Hug pev ga &ed ngoa*eftrfiato,uaxgbv"OXv(inov,
Zr\vl cpocog igiovaa, i]xoi dnayytXovG'a,ko
xal td e^r/g. ngoGt&sto Si to &sd,^'iva fiv&ixcog voii&?j' trjg yag Gw^iatouSovg rjovg sort to dyyiXXnv
(pug tip ti Ail xal rotg dXXoig.u&avdtoiGiV.otovil S<xSov%ovoav. o ncq Sr,Xol' dXXyyogixoog to, rjfxigag
3a ovG)jg]tbv te, dega ZJjya, -,%yovv,Jia, necpcatio&ai xal Ta. Xoind Se Gtoi%eta xatd TO iy%wgovv.
(Yers. 4g.) 'Iatsov, Si ojj"Ofitjgpg /utv (pwg dyyiXXuv &tolg i'cpf] rijv /x.vdixr^>'Hw, dffvnvKpvaav otov
ixuvovg' EvginfSijg Si dXXfjyogiiXwg ihtov XafindSct rrjv ?]/A,eguv <pi]Gt. to Se (pug EQHV tavtbv nug
icti TW (pooacpoQuv. ivravtycL di Giifiuovvtai oi naXaiol an Se^icotata *b noitjtfjg afta rtj TOV bvdgov\'J\
<&ia Siacpavaai trjv tj/negav ntnotyxtv ov /xbvov ngbg svSul-iv tov navvv/iov evSav tbv'AtqiiSriv, dXXd
xa^'ivq SrjXuGi], cpaGlv, ori oi ngbg tip r}u> bvsiqoi fxdXXov dXrj&ug, u>q ?]Srj nittOfiivcov tuv Gvt'iuv
xai TCW Xoy^atixov vriyoytog xal fir/ ifiingoG&ovfie'vov taig ix tuv figupdtuv dt/j.iai. Xe'yovGi Si xal
oti tgittj xa^ilxoGirj avtij rjfiegu trjg'IXtdSog' Sixa f.iev ydg, ipaoiv, ai tov Xoif.ibv xal {i&XQ1' trjg. fxi'ptr
Sog, i]ug 7}V tj SsHati-]' SuSsXa Si. tuv -friwv iv Ai&ioniu ovtom. rj toivvv dvatoXrj avtrj tgitrj xal
fixoGttj. xai ovtoo fiiv m&avwg oi naXaioi. Svvcetai Si xal dlXug %ziv tc ngdyfia' iv ydg tfi gtj&eioTj
4o Sexatp TOV XOIUOV ?; ing iX&ovGa eq>7] TW'AXIXXH %diQov dmXdtlv rbv Aia eig Tovg Ai&ionag Tfi
SuSsxati] iXiVGo/xsvov. el yovv %&ibg dnijX-d-s, Sevtega i)v aga -ij/xega tu Ail yj *Sexatfj tov Xoifiov. 10
/ltd- tjv h'Sei aXXag Sixa xalfiovag SnX&siv aitu ij^iiqag, ai tiveg fietd tuv Sixa fjfisguv TOV Xoi^iov
uxoGi avvenXijgovv fjfis'q&g. .. rj TOIVVV (iHtd TTJV SuSexdtijv avttj ovx av ; sixoGti] tgitrj ijfiega, aXX
ei fiiv si&vg negl aitrjv ixslvtjv tfjV SuStxdtjp~ijX&iV b Zeiig, eit] av lixoGtij ngutrj rj Gypegov. dvatoXr\.
ii Si TTJ fist' avtrjv ijtoi tft tgiGxaiSixdtji inavrjX&sv b Zivg, SGTIV elxoGti) Ssvtega r\ Iv ty gaipuSiq
tavtrj dvatofa']. 'lctiov Si wg, xa&dnig -&uxog &6wxog nXiOvaGfim tov o xal Sivofpuv Zevocpbwv xa\
S 3

140

P A W 1 I J I A

B.

Vs. 5o - 58.

Kwg vtJGog Koug, ovrco xai cpwg cpbiog. (Vers. 5 o . ) "On dgstri xrigvxog to Xiyv<f>&oyyov dvtu foot, ovtpcovov, xal on xaigiwTaxr} in avxov U^ig TO xrjgvaotiv. Sib cpqGiv, inifievwv rjj XQn Sid TO xaigiov
xtjgvxeaGi Xiyvcp&byyotoi xiXevs xtjqvoaeiv dyogvvSt xagijxopbowrag 'A%aiovg' oi fiiv ixrjgvGaoV, Toi
a o ^ 1 riyiigovTO fidX' wxa. 6 Se Tgbnog ixvfioXoyia, wg TOV xrjgvxog ix *TOV xtjgvGoeiv hvfioXoyov/xivov,
xa&dntg Trig dyogag ex TOV dyeigsiv. Sib sins xr/gvaasiv dyogijvSs' TOI S' qysigovxo. bga Si xal to
xriqvoouv 'Axaiovg ivrtXwg grjd-ev. Xeysi ydg XTjgvGGtiv IJTOI Ty fiotj ovyxaXsta&ai Tovg 'Axaiovg.
tb
Si, oi fiev ixr\gvoaov, IXXmwg % TOV 'Axaiovg. oi Se fis&' "Opqqov fiixd SoTixrjg TO xt/gvaaeiv avvxdaGOVGIV, oiov xrjgvGGeiv 'AxaioTg. To Si, paX' dtxa, Trjg evnei&eiag Twv'AxaioHv arjixtiov EGtl xard to,
172xai oi nsi&ovTai 'Axaioi. * ( Vers. 53.) "On dyogd fiiv rj xoivrj ndvtwv ovviXsvoig Sid xijgvxtiov Xiyv- 130
5 (p&byywv, fiovXi} Si r\ ubvcov twv yegbvxwv. Sibnig einwv b'xi exs'Xsvos xrjgvaGsiv tlg'dyogdv, o xai io
iyivexo, endyti fiovXriv Si ngwTov fisya&vfiiov ts yegovTtov, ijyovv ngb Trjg dyogag fiovXijv inoisi ovyXXIJTOV. SiSoig Se xal Toig vGTsgov dcpogpriv TOV slntiv cvyxXtjTOV TO TOIOVTOV , cpijai' roiig o ye avyxa10 Xioag, ijxoi Tovg yigovtag, nvxivrjv tjqxvvsTO fiovXijv, <og xal dXXaxov' xixXrjcxs *Se ysgovTug. b'&sv Tgayixbg tig GvyxXtjtov XiGx^v ysgbvxwv TO TOIOVTOV uvbfxacsv. 'HgbSorog Si GvXXoyov inixXijrov Xiyet
Ilegawv, Tivd Se TWV dvnygdywv @OVXT] ygdcpovGi Sixa TOV V , 'iva Xeyt] on fiovXri ngwxov exa&ia&j]
yegovrwv, xal (paalv oi naXaiol daxsiOTegav xal 'AgiGxdgxeiov slvai Tt\v Toiavxtjv ygatpfjV. FigovTccg'
Si Tovg ivrifAOVg Xeyei, wg xal ngb fiixgov yeyganxai, rfioi Tovg riyifibvag xal, g sinetv, TTJV yiQovaiav,':
StjXwv OTI Stt Tovg ToiovTovg xal ngb Ttjg nqtGftvxixijg ijXixiag ysgovrag xotg ?j&so~i cpaivso&ai. si Si
GSftvcv TWV Aaxwvwv r] TWV yegbvxwv flovXr) xal oi Svo fiaGiXsig, cp&dvsi TT)V toiavrrjv ' noXiTeiav
6 noii}Trig ngosiSwg oig TS SVO xoofiyxogag TW Twv'Axaiwv Xaqi Toi>g 'AxgsiSag xa&iOTq xal iv rotg xai- 20
gioig (tovXr\v TWV ysgbvTav xa&i^st, avxolg. TLvxivi] Si fiovXfj i] Gxtgg'd ix fiexacpogag TWV TIVXVWV Gwfidaowv,
a SvGna&iGTsgd sioi TWV dgaiwv. *Tb Si dgTwea&ai nXtovaajiw TOV V Jwgixwg dnb TOV dgxvio
ti
yivsTai, wg dnb TOV &VW TO -&VVW TO OQ/UCO xal dnb TOV XV(0 to exxvvw. SrjXoT Si TO dnygnafiivdv
noieiv. 'IOTS'OV Si OTI TO piv ixd&i^e fiovXr/v dvn TOV avvrjys voehat xal avveiGteysi TOV Gvvd\avra TJ)V
fiovXriV TO Si ixd&i^e fiovX?) Si%a TOV V dvxl TOV Gwr\yiT0 xal ov nagaSriXoi xbv GvvdavTct. ex tov
rs'Xovg Se tYgrjrai TO ixd&ie' xXrj&ivng ydg xal awsX&ovrsg oi xijg fiovXijg sha sxd&rjvTO.
( V e r s . 5 4 . ) 'laxiov Si wg iv xoixoig xetxai Gxij^a xaivbv TOIOVTOV. dnb XTT\TIXOV bvopaTog dvaXv&svrog noieiTa^'Ofjirigog yevixrjV GVVTU^IV oxiTwg' Nsatogsri nagd vifi IlvXoiysvsog fiaoiXijog, ijyovv nagd'
Tfj vtjl TOV Nsaxogog TOV JIvXiov fiaciXiwg. TOIOVTOV xal TO, r<j5 AafiSaxsim naiSl IloXvSwgov TS Xal
*ys, ijyovv TW viw TOV Aaftddxov xal TOV IloXvSwgov, xal TOV KdSpov xal Tov'Aytjvogog. b'poiov 3o
"bo xal TO ToTg TiVTageioig fiov*xbXov nxegwfiaGiv, ijyovv Toig TOV Tsvtdgov Sxi&ov oiGToig, xal TO,
dnagxTiaig ngriGTijgog cu&wvog nvoaig, ijyovv xaig nvoatg TOV dnb TWV agxtwv< ftogga. e'li} S'av
TOIOVTOV xal TO, olxog fiaciXixbg TOV ndvTa dvvaftevov, ijyovv olxog fiactXewg navToSvvduov,
xnl
ngayfxa ifibv TOV SVTSXOVQ, ijyovv hfiov TOV Tansivov. TlvXoiysvijg Se eon pev Std Sirpd-oyyov nXtovaGuea
TOV i ix TOV IlvXog. si Si ygdyeTai Sid TOV rj TEvXriyevrig, TgonriV ena&sv, bnoiav xal TO sXaq>r)8bXog
xal TU ofwia. ( V e r s . 5j.) "On vvxTsgivy dXr}&st onraaia dixsiov TO, &sibg (ioi ivvnviov i?X&sv 131
oveigog d^goai^v Sid vvxTa, r}xoi xaxd vvxxa, 'iva | ngo&salg dvxl ngo&iaswg. dfjifigoGia Si V) yXvxsia, xa&d xal dvbniv eigrrxai. tog nsg Se ngbg avSgag elg^xai TO, XXVTS, yiXoi, &etog pot ivvnviov
xali^fjg, OVTU) xal ngog yvvaixag XaXij&iJGexai TO, XXVTS, (piXai, xal TO igrjg. (Vers. 5 8 . ) "On OTS
^Xiysi wg Ne'arogi aypoTa ewxn 6 ovsigog slSbg TS *fteys&6g TB tpvrjv TS, cpvrjv Tivsg VSVOTJXUOITO i | 4o
siSovg TS xal ifjvxijg dya&bv, o (fvaig in dXXwv xal tj&og Xs'ytTai. signal Se n nsgl Trjg Xe&tog tav-

fitytt xaxov ovaav xal av naXiv awxVgiov Totg xaXwg XQ^voig^ Si ToiavTfj <pv$, dcp' j,g 'xal ngoaconov ticpvig, wg xal Mgo\ ivrpvitg, xal elSog Xe'ysTac xaTa TO, OVX aga aoiy' inl sl'Sei xal oogevsglaav
173xal, ovvexcc uSog fiiv xaXr/, arag ovx eXi&vpoS, xal, ngmov fisv
ah *nSog
*eUocahov
TvoavviSnc xal
*> *S
a^iov tvgavviSog.

PA

W,i I J I A

B.

Vs. 7173.

141

(
r} xard ffwfia (pvr), xa$ ijv ti'qi]Tai xal TO, (pvrjvys fiiv ov xaxbg iGTiv. txiqa Se xaxa vovv,' b'&sv
xal iv(pvr)g b eh s%cov xoiavxtjg cpvrjg sig TO iiSivai^ xal aocpbg'o noXXa eiSwg (pv<x, o dvxiSiaGTeXXofisvog xctra TOV avxofia&r) xal &V(i6oo<pov sinttv Xvqixbv T p-a&ovn. To Ss 'uy%icta- dvxl TOV iyyvTUTiof'o ravTOV ion rep axedov. ''On, ovx fjdecrifoi'o'notr,xi]g aSolea%ixidg oiov TaQxoXbyiJGai xal xqlg
tlnstv' avratg Xi&ai TT\V CCVTTJV xal svxav&a evvotdv. ix yaQ b Ztvg tint ingbg'Tcv oveiqov, etvrce ixelva
I [iiv oveiQog sl-sine tm fiaaiM, 6 Si fiaoilevg r// ytgotioia, SiSetaxovteg xal vvv TOV nbirixov', ag xal
nQOecpajAtV, oidii> elvat xaivbv xaxa xaiqbv nolXaxig TccvtoXoyia %pija&cii xbv p'ljxoga. xaiTOt, ZijvoSoTog, vntpna&uv oiov TOv'Ofii'ipov xccl npo*fxrjd-ov(itvog, iadctro TTJV TQIXIJV Tavxoloyiav, emxeptav 10
xal (xexaypaxpag ovxoog' rjvwyh as naxi]Q ixpi^vytig, ai&epivaiwv^ Tgwal (ia%^ffaa&ai, fapoTt Iliov.
id ag 6 filv slnwv a)%er'anonrdfisvog, xal irjg. (petal di nqog-TOVxov 01 naXaiot]-a>g ov SvaanrjTeov sv
TOig TOtoixoig xfjV tavioXoyiav.Ta yaq anayyeXxixaiS, avayxifg'S\g xal rpig avanokstxai Taig avxatg '
Ke^toiv. 7]V Si, (pact, xal aXXcog avayxaTov xotg ovyxtxhjyievoig fiovltvTatg SiriyrjOao&ai xct TOV ovei~
QOV. (Vers. 71.) EriyLsltaaai 81 OTI, 'Ourjgov einovxog wg ovupog Tude ilnwv <pxiT0 unonTtxfisvog,
JITSQIOTOI Ivxsv&ev ol oviiQoi avenXaa&i]Gav. Sib xal EvpiniSqg TtjV IYp fieXavotixtpvytov 'OVH'QWV
(irfiiga xaXet. ar](isi(DGat, Si OTI, [*vr][iovix<oTaTOVl'0fiygog sfupaivst, TOP fiaoilta, og TOGOVXOV OVX il-eXa&tT0 TOV ovrigov, xa&a xal napyyyeX&ri sv rw, [irjSe as Xrj&r] aipscTG), WOTS xal avxatg Xeeot
Ta ixeivov XaXel. "OTI xb acpisvai *xal avisvat "kiysxat, olOV ifii Si yXvxvg vnvog avijxe. 2o(poxXt}g20
Si i.veiv TOVTO'tprjolv, finwv
b nayxgaxijg vnvog Xvei ntSrjeag, oiS" asl Xaftwv.'ixti" (Vers. 73.)
"OTI, &s'(iig ToTg axpaxrjyoi'g s'ffxiv oxe nupaa&at, TWV GfqaxiwTUv npb TOV noXifiov, sVxe oixeia yvto/ip
20 noXtfiovaiv ilxe dvdyxp, TOVTSGTIV S'ITS noo&Vfiiag 'e'xovai noXeftstv e'iT xal firf tug av nqo&vfwvg ftiv
ovxag sniQQtoGsiav sig nXsov, fir] nqo&vfiovftevovg Si eig d-dpcog dyayouv. xal 'Aya/nifivwv ovv eVTav&a,
insVAxiXXewg (irjviGavtog vnbnTiog e^rt ToTg'Axatdigr nqwxov eniGi netpqoofiai, (pr^aiv, y &efug saTi,
xal (psvyeiv GVV vqvol'rioXvxXrjiGi,xiXivaw 'v/uets Si dXXo&sv aXXog x<uXvm. ouTai ydq i&sXoxaxttv
Tvybv xovg"EXXr\vag Sid TTJV TOV noXtfidpxov 'A%tXXe(og dqyiaVxal Sid xoiixo S-iXti axrjfiariaaa&ai TOV
oixaSe anoTiXovv cog %Sij dnoyvovg Tt)V Tjjg Tpoiag aXmaiv. 'inn Si vniGxi Stag, fir) noxt rjdecag 01"EXXrjveg TOV Xoyov npoGrjxdfiivot, bpfirJGwoiv dnonXtiv, GVfijSovXivei xotg ysgovoiv, 'iva xcoXvawciv dvTt-3o
cxaVTig xy TOV fiaoiXtwg Srjfiriyoqiq. xal sGxi, fiiv 1} fiovXi] dya&r) xal xaxd TOV "Ofxrjpov nvxivr) xal
TU ovxi OxqaTriyixr}. TO Si nqaypa fiixqov SHV sig' fisya xaxiaxqexptv av xattbv, ola TOV*6%XOVafia TU>
Xbyia TOV fiaaiXstog vnoxivr\&ivxog tig dnonXovv no-d-co TWV O'CXOI. xal ovx ijSj] Sid TOVXO pisfinTiov Tt)v
3o fta'oiXixrjV ovXr]v. ov ydo ix TWV dnoxtXsOfidxwv del xqixiov Ta xaXd sixe xal cpavXa. xaTa ydq Tr/v
HQOSOXUOV Movaav (i>fiovXtvta&ai,xiqbog. si ydq xal ivavnwdjj xi, fiepoiXevxai fiiv oiSiv TJTTOV IV,
t]xxr)xat,8s vnb xrjg TV%ijg TO fiovXevfia. 6 Si fiovXtvadfisvog xaxwg sdv ivxvx^ap, tvqrjfia tvqrjxsv oiSiv
06 r)viov xaxwg flsfiovXevxat;. ovxovv ovd* ivxav&a sx TOV dnoxsXea&svxog yvwfiaxsvxsov' inaivtTiOV Si
TopovXevfia Sioxi, o neq ij&iXev 0 fiaaiXtvg, *rjWGTai. ntntiqaTai ydq onwg ol "EXXrjvsg bxvovai TT)V 4O
paxnv xal dvaXaftuv aixovg Sid TWV SVO ooywv'OSvGGiwg xe xal NiGXoqog xd fisv dnaXatg, Ta Si
nXrjyatg, nbXXd Ss'xal Xbyoig>fiaX&axotg, riSrj Si xal bvuSiGfiotg, ov ftovov ag TO dqxatov dnoxaxiaxrjae Tovg oxvovvrag, dlXd xal TepaGTiag Sii&exo. iqet ydq 6 noir}Tt)g OTI si&vg aixotg yXvxiiav
0 lioXefxog iyevero rj b sig xd olxsta vbaxog. 'IGTBOV <?e on TO &e[iig ioxlv dvxl TOV dtOfibg- &ifiig ydq
eOTiv, cog siQT}TCti, Gxqax^yw dnonuqdc&at nqb xr)g fidxt]g TOV GTqaTWfiaxog. Erjfisiwcai Si wg TO fiiv
4o ft dvTlxovb'nov GVV rw [ yqdyovalv 01 TfXvixol, *xa&d xal TO np xal b'nr] xal aXXp, o SGXIV dXXa-174
%ov' ToSi,fi
&s'fugsaTt, Sixa nqooyqacprjg xov iTi&eaGi, xa&dxalTO,
r\ viog, ovx dndXa/uvog,
nyovv wg viog, ovx dvalxig, xal TO fit), oiov, fir) xvfpg, xal TO vy, oiov, vr) xqv 'A&rjvdv, xal TO
V TO oxiTXiaGTixbv xalVavfiaonxbv,
xaiTowr) dvaxXynxbv
ohv, wr) Tig iv nvXaiGi SwfiaTwv xvqui'Ti Si xal TO wr) GxexXiaaxixbv xal TO ijSri xQovixbv, xal vvvSrj dvTi TOV dqnwg iv ivl TOVW, O xal
cpaol ftovio naqwxwivcp ovvxdaGs&d-ai. To Si noXvxXtjiai nqonaqo&xovwg dvayivwaxovaiv
oinaXaioi.
132 hn fiiv ydqv'ogvxovwg xXrfig v vavxixr) xa&sSqa naqd xb xXw,:h&a xXdTai TO Gwfia
avxafiy&ev

142

PAVS1IJIAB.

Vs. 75 82.

// Ss avv&eaig fiagvvti aixb, xal ylvsrat noXv'xXi'fig, noXvxXi'jiSqg, wg stoXvipi'icpiSog, f

10 loiiov Ss oxi noXvxXi'fiStg vrjig ov povov eel *noXvxd&sSgoi xaxd xi)v gq&uGav ixvpoXoyiav, aXXa xcu
(idXXov ai noXvxXtiSooxoi nagd xi]V xhfida, xovxtcn xovvuq,xi]V xXsiSa. noXyxlsiSooxoi ydg aXq&ug ai
vijsg Sid xbjioXvyo^cpooxov Hal eidgfioatov. s,xavxbv Ssxaxd xovg naXaiovg xXi/lg xal iSw?uqv., ytvixr] d
xov xXifig xXipSog, xal GvvaigtGu xXySog, mg ISiigfjSog- b'd-ty to xXySwv &govoi, nagd Avxotpgovi.
Soxu.Si xal b,rrjg iioiGiag vyog idooXiov eivai. (Vers. 75.) To Si aXXo&sv ot}[Auadeg tori rqtg naXaiolg
cag nQonaoo!;vv6fievov, o'i xal Xiyovav xavova roiovrov; T iig &ev inigQ^ara
t<a 0 fiovw naqaXi]yofiiva naooliivovTai, Kvnoo&ev, 'IXw&ev, Alvd&iV, 'A^vSo&tv. xo aXXo&tv, navxo&iV, oi'xo&tv,
ngonciQolvvovTui, Sioxi aogioxueiai xal XOIVIJV TOTiovaij/tiasiav avaSsxovxat. exsoot Ss rpaaiv anXwg
tig navra xct sig &w nagovvovxai ^w^<? xoov grj&tvTow xgiwv cog afGij^suo^ivwp. (Vers, 7^*) Oxi xal 10
20 Ivxav&a a%i}fxa xitxcti, o Xi>'yaxai,_xaxa^ to ouoxio/aeyov. o'xv f.dv y&o 6 (jaaiXeyg dtju^yoQt'jaag &xo,
siniv 0 nov\]trig' oxi Si (p&aaag aviaxii Sifriqyooijoon-, ovx ineai]f,u]vaxo, aXX ioummjas' xal saxi xal
xovxo /.it&odog avvxof.iiag, dig [11} &ilovxog TOV noujxov hSiatgifiiiv. rotg fii? xaigiotg. xal vvt fiiv TO
xtXog tinu)V aneaiwnrjos ttjv ag%%v, uUka%ov 81 avanaXiv noiu, cog xal oxs xgane&g Ttagqxi&sff&ai
Xeywv xtjv voxsgov acpaigsoiv avxcov auona. ,(Vers. 77.) "On xo, JJvXov t]fia&6evxog, avtl xov q[ia~
d'oicot'ig' si (iii aga tig agaevixcog ovouaau xov JJvXov 0 nig, tl xal naga aXXoig ioxiv, tog ngosiTo, vXi'ispxi Zaxvv&io, ctvxl
qi\xai, aXXa naga tw noujty oi cfctivtxai. TOIQVTOV SS xaiiv'Odvaoila
TOV i>Xi]iG<j>i, C[iorfcdvovvxog xov &)]\vxov XM ,agaevixco, utg enl xal aXhixsv xaxah^ewv yivixai, ploy sv
xw, y.Xvxbg 'InuoSd/xna, xal, ayyeX&etaa p.01 ysvvaiog, xal, cpcox&oov oXocoxaxog oSpi], xal Ttixgog
ZooSftil, xal dxoi) *Xi%voq, xal vs'/.gbv Sdfiagxa, xal ev aXloiq (ivgioig.' iip.a&osig Ss TlvXog i] } yrjv dfia- 20
&OJSIJ iypvaa i\xoi VTC6S,IJOOV xoiovXoy yag t] afta&og' i) mgl r^v notaubg gen xaXov/nsvog -Aua&oq,
tag (prjaiv b ytooygcufog, Xeycov "A/ua&og noxapbg mgl JJVXQV, dcpJ OV rjf/a&oeig Sozst xaXttothai ccvxbg,
riyovv 6 JJiiXog. xo Si dj.ia&u>Si] xtjv b'Xijv. exii:.%oigav rj TOV IIVXOV iivai, iptvSog txstvog iivai cprioL
Tivhg Ss xal TgioZv Uvkiov ovowv nsgl txdaxrp avtm[ noxapov gtny <paaiy "A/iia&ov. saxai Si. xovxov
\75/J,veia xal ii> xjj Bonoxla. *(Vers. 79.) "Oxi ijyrjTogtg xal juSovxfg oi fiaoiXttg. SrjXoiJxai, Si Sia ftiv
TOV iiyijxogeg TO TCOVfiaoiXscovi)y/.iovixbv, Sid Si xov /tu'Sovxtg to fiov'kivxiy.ov dnb xov fii'/Sa) TO fiovXevofiai. ov ydg fiovov i]ytia&ai xbv agyovTa %gr\ d\Xd xal ngbfiovXov tivai. (Vers. 8 1 . ^ "OTI voGcpi'Qea&at
naga (xiv TCO TTOIIJTTI TO voacfi xal %wglg yiviO&at xal dcfaaxaa&ai, i] iv^gyijtixcog xo %cogl&iv xal
voaepv xal noggco noitiv. nagd f.iivxoL xoig vaxigov xo iSionouia&ac voarpit,ea&ai Xsysxai' xb S' avrb 133
xal a(peTegi^(G&ai. xal aXlwg Si cpgdoai, ndXai (iiv voacpiyea&ai xivag tjv xb voaepi- xivbg tavvbv and- 3o
yuv xal OVTCO ywgl&iv, SITS Xoyog JjV SXHVO HTS ngciy/iia' vvv Si voacpi'Qixai xtg tig tavtbv inianwfievog xb dXXoxgiov xal voo<pi TOV i'%ovTog noiOov aiiTo. on Si TO voocpt, tx TOV Tg ivbg yiytxav Xyoswi,
xal dcpaigeGH xal ovyxon>j vbayi, SijXovatv oi naXaioi. (Vers. 80.) IGTSOV SS OTI NiCTogog smovxog,
20 tag si /Lie'v rig 'dlXoq xwv *Jd%uio~}V tins TOV gij&tVTa bveigov, ipsvSog av fpaifxiv, TOVXSGXW etpqfisv,
xal voG<piCoi^uda fia?2ov, xovxsGn %cijgi^oif.i6&a, noggco yevoi^iiifa, tog ngoStSyXcoxai. (Vers. 82.)
vvv Si t'Siv og fis-/agiGtog iv atgarw svyexcu ilvca' So'.<xZ,siv cpaivexai b noirjrrjg xovg xwv- GnovSaicov

oi Svvaxt'moot, xovg dXr,&ug ovsigovg bgcoow. k'xt Se xal aXXov xgonov oi naXaiot tpaaw dXtj&evHV av
TOV xov fiaoiXiwg hi Toiovrotg bvetgov. oigydg, ipaGiv, olxuov to ./xegifivdv. xovxoig aXij&itg ai&s6-

tcov ftaodixwv dXij&wopevwv,

p
aXX1 Ixuvovg jiiiv vnonxovg

ovugovg b Nfoxiog Xiy

xal ftdXXov rprjal

HVCCI,

P A lF a 1 J 1 A

B.

Vs. 81 87.

143

r\tov %(ogto{ievovg atlffTewg, Tovg Se ftaoiXixovg oi Toiovrovg eivai. tivi ya'q av %agiE,o[A.evog o fiaat'ktifg''fieiCpvi ifJevatjTai; en Si ovSe eintv b ye'gwv Q'TI, edv dXXog tine, xptvSrjg TJV b oveigog'
dXX' exeivog av b einuiv iSetv iiptvaaro TO ISeiv. b Si 'Jyafie'fxviov ov yjsvSerai TO iSeiy' oi ydg
av tavrdv dnarco'i]. b'ri Si xai dXrj&ivii 0 oveigog rov fiaGiXe'cog, ouS* avxo einev o NeGrcog aaojwg,
dXX eanv amco Toiovrog b Xoyog' ti p.e'v r/g dXXog einev iStiv, SifXovoti TOV bvuqov, rvypv av eSo^e
yjtvSeG&ai' inel Si b *fiaoiXevg iSelv <pi}o\v, b ev rco crgarw fieya dgiarog, I'Sev dga. ovxovv Xeyei OTI 4O
aXij&rjg b ovetqog, dX% on dXij&wg i'Siv avrov b fiaGiXeiig. oga Si on xai TOV aocpwTarov JSeGToqa
i] Xo^orrjg TOV bveigov eXa&e xalrovg dXXovg Si ndvvag Sid TO nengw^tevov, wg av ei'noi Tig. sv&u xai
eGiiv eineiv, wg idv b '/lya/iefAVwv, wg ngoiygdyii, vr\niog nagd rw notary, wg [AT] iniGTi'jO'ag TK> TOV
10 bvii'gov axonw, Sid ri /n) xai oi dXXoi v/jnioi oi avvayvorjGavTeg firjSi j3aaaviaavTeg; y.al rd%a Xvei TO
l
TOIOVTOV dhogov t] TOV ZTJVOSOTOV ygacpy' exeivog ydg,' wg ngo bXiyov e gge&-r\, ov ygacpsi rbv fiuGiX&u
eh]yi]od\xtvov TOV bveigov, *wg ex TOV didg i/A}]vv&ty,' dXXd avvhe^t Ti]V cpgaGiv. Sib oi [SovXevral wgl76
fir] dxovaavTeg oiSi evorjaav b'&ev ovde vrjnioi eiaiv. d?<.Xd TOVTO fxiv ovx e'Sfo ni&avoTiyrog' %agia'o~Tgov Se eonv eineiv on rpaiverai Sid TOV 'OSvGGe'ag fa) vorjdrjvai xai vnb TWV yeqoVTiov TOV oveigov
buoiwg TW fiaGiXel negl TOV av&rifiegov TeXeG&Tpai TO nav, ojg SI]XWGH ev ToTg t^rjg avrbg exeivog iv TW
Xeyeiv dogiarwg' (xeivaT* inl %govOV y.al, vjiv Si] ndvra teXehai. ovxoyv vrjniog OVT' avTog ov& oi
xaT* avtbv, wg eiy.og. 'Oga Si xai ortwg cpiXoftuGiXtvg b NeGrwg, fieya oigiGToy avrbv Xe'yiov. xai eins
ae'v TI TOIOVTOV xai 6 *A%iXXevg, ore noXkbv dgicnov avrbv'ev rw argarweinev eivai' dXX exeivo dnevavriag re r]V Sia&eoiwg xdl ovx evSid&erov xdl ovS' eig ravrbv rjxei rw TOV Ne'GTogbg. ov ydg OVTIO ndvv
20 cefivbv dog'iGrwg ?^x&iv TO noXXbv dgiarog, (og*rb fu'ya agiGvog. (Vers. 81.) To Se cpaifitv and 10
Toi; cpahifiev avvexonr], el- ov cpauv TO Tghov. bfioia Se TOVTW xai TO Soifiev Soiev xai TO araiev xai TO
Tvcc&eisv xai oca roiavra. ev oig xai TO , S,vyyvolfiev tjfiagTiy/.OTig, ov ndvrwg TO rgirov ^vyyvotev, wg
y.al TOV eidttfiiv TO eiSnev. (Vers. 84.) "On dg%iy.bv TO, cog dga cpojvt}GagfiovXrigei^g^s veeG&ai,
r\yovv dgyjiv airbg eve'Swy.e rbtg ftovXtvratg ngoie'vaieig dyogdv. (Vers. 85.) "On TblnaveGTi]aav, cog
xai ngoiigi]Tai, nagd fuiv roig voregov k'giSog eaii SijXwnxdv, wg ore 6 b'ylog enavaanpai rip dg%ovn
Xeynai. 6 fievroi noi^xr^ enavaGTtjvai xai vvv Xeyei TO xad-i'jfievov riva, ehd tig n{ir]V nvog dvaoTrr
vai, oiov, oi S' inaveGTi}Gav nii&ovro re noifievi Xawv. nveg fiivroi naveGTVjGav ygd(povaiv, %TOI ndvTsg og&oi earr}Oav, wg xai ngo TOVTOV ndvreg dviarav, xai, dvrici eGrav dnavreg. StjXov Se on,
y.u&d y.al 'HgbSozog SijXot, nixij Toig aya&oig rtV' TO, emovaiv ex rrjg'e'Sgtfgroiig xai%]uevovg dviara3o G&ai. (Vers, 87.) ' On noX Xotg ijSvo\uaGi nagagTvwv b TtonjTijg TIJV tavrov noujGiv ev n TWV TOIOV- 20
Tiav dya&wv %ei xai TTIV nagaftoXijv, Si' ?)g noXXd nvcc i!~avvii xaXd. "Si' avTijg ydg noXXa%ov xai
L,O)WV iSiorijTceg xai <pvGixi)v iarogiav noixikrp ixri&STai, wg iv' TOig e$rjg Srilwfhr)GETai. xai b'Xwg oi
fiovov cfiloGocpov n ngdyfia j] nagaftoXi] nagd rm noirjTrj, dXXd xai ngay(.idrwv TWV baijuegai yivofisvcov SiSaaxaXia xai evagyuag nonjnxr) xai noXvnugiag negmoi^nxi]. zgyov Si avTtjg xai TO SiSaGxuv
dgiS>]?Mg Tct vnoxeifitva ngdyuaza, wv %dgiv naguXiinrai,. 6 ydg dxoiwv on b"Exrwg ftdXa ngo&vpwg u%tv avnGTiivai TW JyiXXtl, eha TOV noujrov tinbviog dxovaag on, wg nig Sgdxwv oge'oTegog

134 roig Xeyoph'oig nagaSaXXu, TOVTEGTI Gvyxgivu xai nagari&ijGi ngay/xd TI yvwgif,tov eicuifbg del yivsG&ai, o HtQ ocfiiX'ei navrwg yvwgifAwregov eivai TOV did nagdb]nvai. xaxia ydg nagafioXrjg TO ayvwGTOV xai davvi]&eg, eig 6 ai TOV Xoigttov xaxitovxai nugufioXal, Sion oiSi SiSaGxaXixi] ?; ToiavTi]
tGn nagafioXi]. Xapfiavsrai Si dnb ndvrojv, Xoyixwv re xai dXoywv, hurpv%wv re y.al d\jjvyvwv, wg
a%ov Ssix&^irc<l"
e'tzig[tygia%ov
XaQa>CTVgtQtTai Se wGimnoXii Sid TWV nagaxeiuivwv amoXg naga;3oXixwv etzig
oiV rd piv uai xoivu, oiov to wg, TO wg ntg, TO xa&dnig, TK Si noujrcxd, ohv TO IVTI,

144

PAVQIJIA

B. Vs. 87.

Tj'v, t]vx, a xiva xal avxd TO xa&d SriXovoi. Svvaxai Sinoxe xal di*%& TOVTCDV eiyai Tt)v naoaftokyv,
ciiov, wg ft xig fiovofAa%iav tpgd^wv, tlxa &iXwv naga/3oXt)v eineiv, iget ovxwg' ovxw xal &ijgeg fia/ovrai,
Xiwv xvyby xal xdngog, xaSe xal xdSe noiovvxeg' rj xal dXlwg, b'xi Xoypg % , xal Xiovxa xal
ret xaixit
xdngov dXXrjXotg [laxoftivovg xd xal xd noietv i] b'xi elSov iyw noxa xal Xiovxa xalxangov
noiovvxag-, i] OTI oiSe Xiwv oiiSs xdngog xoidvSa fidx^v avaxtjapvai, xa xal xa noiovvxeg. xai xoiavxa
fi.lv, wg intxofioog etnttv, xa xrjg nagafioXfjg, negl jg noXXaxov xal iv aXXoig xa Stovxa AaAjj^fferaf.
177iaxiov SE xai b'xt, waznmolii /AEV ngoyyeixai v\ naqa^oXi] xt}g *ctvxano6cecog, 010V wg xoSs yivvcai,
ovxw xods. noxl de xal avandkiv, 0I0V OVTCO Swnoax&r) xoSs xi, wg b'xe xoSe xi yeytvqxai. xal oxi
TWV naQafioXwv at (xiv iiaiv dvanoSoxoi, wg cxe xig ei'noi, b'xi i/^d^oyxo xa xiveg dg {hrJQeg, xoiaSe
nvd nowvvxtg' at, di fiixd dnodoosiog, wg OTS xig tinoi, b'xi, wg S'b'xe &%Qtg (ia^ofxevoi xdSs xivd 10
Siangaxxovrai* wg, ^ ovxw, xal o!ide xaSe hnoiovv. anodiSoxai yag i] xoiavxy naQaoki] iv rw wg xal
iv xw oiVwg. 6/.iQi'wg ds xal irii rwy akkwv. XQiaixrj xig xal ivxav&a naga^oXri Tfagd^xw noiyxtj, sy&a
%rp> TWV*Axaiwv 6Q(ti]V tjg XTJV dyoqdy naQafiofaxwg ft&wv Sidd^cci (itXiaaaig eixd&i ayxoyg xal hiyti
ovxwg' rivxs 'd&vea iiai (tefaoadwv dSivdtov niTgrjg ex., yXaffVQtjg, aitl viov SQ%O[ievd(av, @oxgvdbv s
10 nixovxai in' av&zoiv eiagivoiaiv, ai*fisv x' sv&a afag nenoxqaxai, yyovv nixovxai'Iwvixwg,
dg gq&jjOiTcu fisx' otiyoy' ai Si ev&a' wg xwv s&vsa noXhd vtwv ano xal xfoaidwv eOTi%ov iXaSbv elg dyogdv.
xal xoiavxr] fiiy rj naga^okij, driXovaa xal diddaxovaa xi\v xwv'EXkrjVwv xivtjaiv ano ngdyfiaxog yvtoqifAQV xal uw&oxog ndvroxi yivea&ai. (Vers. 87.) Myei yaQ OTI., wg nig ai fiehaaai dnb nexgug
nixovxai
yXacpvgag, drjKoyori finrjXaiov xivbg wg elxbg bguvov, i^eg^bfievai nolXai 6tuov xal nvxvai
fioxgvdbv, oviw xal oi "EXXrjveg tig dyogav Tqgyovxo IXadov. ngbg xovxo yag xal fiovov rj_ nagaftoXf] xu 20
noirixyi xal ov ngbg b'loy xb ngayfia. oi ydg TJ nagafiolri b'Xrj xw ngdypaxi b'Xw ngoaagpo&iv ivxav&a
Svvaxai. xal ydg xd pay a&vr} xwv (juXioawv ix \iidg nix gag e!-ag%6[itva axaddtpvxai iv xolg av&aaiv'
oi di'EXXtjveg xoiv^vtiov dnb noXXwv oxrjvwv^xal vywv s!;eQx6[/,ivot aig eva xonov xbv xrjg dyogdg uypy
20T%v *6Sbv, waxa xaxd xovio ivavxia sail xal dvoftoia r\ naga$oXr\ xw ngdyfiaxi. ngbg av yovv xal
(AOVOV nagiXafitv 6 noitixrjg ivxav&a ,xrjv nagaoXr\v, 'iva Sai^y b'xi, wg nag ai fiiXiaaai noXXal xcci
/JoxgvSbv, ovrwg oi"EXXrjvag noXXol xal iXaSov. idv Si ix nixgag ai (iiXiaaai, dnb Si xwv GXTJVWV oi
"EXXrjvag, xovxo b noirjxrig oi ngoaXoyi&xai. Sat ydg alSevai b'xi ov cvyyal nag avxw svga&qoovTai
nagafioXal b'Xai SibXov avfi^i^a^ofxevai xotg vnoxaifiivoig ngdyfiaoiv,
waaninoXv Si xb fiiv nXaiov
fiagog xrjg naga^oXixrjg Siaaxavtjg d'xgqaxov roJ noiijxft' eaxi S' bxe xal hiavxiov ngbg xb ngdyfia svgiaxtxai' oXiyov Si xi fiagog ix xijg nagafioXijg xw ngdyfiaxi ov[iftiftdexai. 'ian ydg f} fte&oSog xoiavxtj 3o
Ttg xw noirixri iv xatg naga(3oXaig. xwv nagafioXwv xdg piv ndvv awxofiwxccxa xal dnegixxwg il-dyai,
3o olov wg b'xa tint], otirj &i*xig dviSv xrjg &aXdxxrjg rj'vx* b\iiyXri' nagafioXr] ydg xb xa&d 6fii](Xrj. xoiovxov xal xb ogvi&ag wg, xal, oi Si Xiixoi ag inogovaav. xdg Si aig nXdxog (iav ivSiaaxavwg ix(pigai, d(pt}yov[iavag anagaXainxwg %dgiv icxogiag anuv xb ngdyfia, wg ti'w&iv avxb yivsa&ai, drpirjai Si TQ5
dxgoaxfj imXiyaa&ai xijg nagafioXijg xd xw ngdyfiaxi %g?]Oifia, xd Si Xoind idv xsta&ai eig ivxiXsiav
nagafioXixijg d^y^aiwg.
ovxw xoivvv xai ivxav&a xijg naga^oXijg iy/ovarig, oxi ai fiihooai ix nixgetg
eg%ovxai xal b'xi nixovxai xal b'xi inl av&aaiv iagivotg xal b'xi ai (xlv ivxav&a, ai Si ivxav&a, xal
b'xi fioxgvdbv na'xovxai, xovxo xal fiovov ex xrjg nagafioXijg y^griaifiov ngbg xb ngdyfia. wg ydg avxal
fioxgvdbv, ovxwg oV'EXXnveg iXaSov, wg xavxbv ov xb fioxgvSbv avvijx&at, xdg (itXioaag xal iXadcv
'ieo&ai xovg"EXXtjvag, o iaxi cpaXayyrjdbv xal xaxd XXag. Gvaxgotprjv ydg nXq&ovg SrjXol xal XQ fioxgv- 4o
4o Sbv xai xb iXa*Sbv, xal noioxqxog dficpoxegd tlaiv iniggrjfiaxa. xd%a Si xal xb, aXig avxdg nixsa&ai,
xb ydg a'Xig nexia&ai b'fioiov iaxi ngbg xb floxgvrjyovv rj&goiGfAivwg, xgtjoifiov eig xtjV naga^olrjv
Sov xal iXaSov. xd Se aXXa ndvxa xrjg nagaftoXijg ngog fiiv xr)v iaxogiav xwv fiaXiaawv xaXwg %ft xal
ivxeXwg, ngbg Si xb ngdyfia ndvxy EJJM dgywg. ovxe ydg ix nixgag oi"EXXt]vag ovxa nixovxai bvxa in\
av&n, ovxe oi fiev dSe, oi Se ixet. xavxrjv ST) xtjv nagaTt]gr]Oiv tpvXaxxiov xal inl xwv eyeing nkaxal,xavxa
xuwv xagafioXwv. bXiydxig ydg, wg si'grjxai, nagapoXr) OXTJ SIOXOV iyagfio&i xw ngdyfiaxi.

PAW&IJIA

B.

Vs. 88. 89

J45

ulv OVTW. Td *Si xaxa ps'gog rijg gr]&siot]g nugafioXijg TOiavTa,. To'p,sv tjvT& nagaftoXixbv iniggr){id\7Q
ear iv, "wg ngoSiSrjXwTai, ov ngo7^yuTat TO i&Ti, wg xal. CCVTO si'gr]Tai, StaXv&ev eig>To rji'vi- iarsov
ydg wg V *v Sicp&oyyog xnoXXa%wg,dXXoiovTai seal ov fiovov ipvXaGOtTCii.xivovpsvif, wg iv TW IV%W si/p),<
135 aXXd xal [iiTa[Aog(fiOvi~at noXvsiSwgsi) TOV-v txninxovGa, wg iv T(3 onivSco prpiSavbv-,^ Ttv%w TS%V7]"
J TO s anomvovoa, wg Iv Ta (psvyw (pvyr), igivy-iojgvyr/, niv&w nvdwv'\\7].,Toa fiovov T-gsnovoa sig
o, oiov cntvidw onovSr), $ TO V eigS, oiov (psvyw (pivywSog, (paai, xal (piiSwXbg>bcf>si>ywv TO SiSovaf
rj afia f.i(TccftaXXovGce TO e iig-o xal TO V dg t, oiov XtvyaXeog, Xoiywg, vcp* cov. dqXomcu TO oXe&giov.
eTi S alloiovxai, xal diaXvo/nivrj, HTCC TQsnovaa TO e.sig-i}, olov tvxofiog rjixoftog. ovTwg ovv xal ex
TOV *evTe SioiXvou x.al lxxa6ei\yiviTai %vf b(iiyhfi xal 7jvr.J< e&vsa. e&vta Si fttXioowv xaTazQiiOTtxtog 10
Xsysi' xvoi'wg yag inl ccv&ownwv,ri&sTai t] Xe!-ig, t(p* wv xal TO W:og xvQiofaxTiTraij-acp* ov xal TO
10 y
g yg
p
l ytgavcov xalxvxvMV
l
e&vog napaysTcn. Xiytv Si xal tv \TOig t,rjgbibuoiwg yijvwv xal
s&vsa xal fivia
e&vsa, nctna^Qcojusvog zy Xi^si, xal ixu xal [trj diXwv,dyeXr/v emstv. xav ydg OLVHOTBOOI dysXag e
bgviwv Ti&wGi, dXX' "O(i7]pog TTJV TOIUVTIJV Xs,iv Tq> TWV fiowv nX^itei, npoorjQiiOGs. fiovXovTai Si oi
vewvepoi snl (itltaawv ovx e&vog Xeysiv, dXXd Gpijvog' fidXtGTa Si iGfibv fitzd Saaeog nvivfxavog, wg
S11I01 napa 'AqtGTOxeXu b dcptG^og. TO yap Gfirjvog ov fxovov enl nXy&ovg Xiytxai fisXiGGwv, dXXa xal
TO GipfiXov T]TOI TO dyyetov, iv q> TO f-iiXi dnoii&iaGW ai fiiXiGGai, o/Atjvog xaXsfcai. To Si /utXiGadcov
xal TO dSivdcov xal TO ep%O[tevdwv xal TO xXiGidwv o%rj(ia [tiv noiovGi xa*X6v ski xoGfiio zijg napafio- 20
Xijg, TO Xeyofiivov bfxoioxaTaX^XTOV xal ndptGoV. UGI Si Aiolixd, nizovaGfxov e%ovTa TOV a fiaxpov'
oyxov Si noiovac (fiwvijg ngenovGrjg fieyaXo<pwvia.noirjrixtj Sid TTJV %aGfia>Siav. TTJV ix TOV a xal w. *ASi20 val Se f.dliGGai ai nvxval nagd TO adrjv, o StjXot TO SaipiXwg. Sid xal SuGVveadai avTO ziveg /3ovXovTCU, xa&d iv TOig'Aniwvog xal'HgoSwgov Srjlovzai, wg TOV aSrjV SaGWOfiivov nagd roig'ATTixolg.
ev&a xal GrifAilwGai Ty\v Sid tvbg S~ ygacpijv TOV aSr\v xal TJ]V TOV a avOToXiqv. 'IGISOV Si OTI xaxd.
TOVQ nakaiovg noXXaywg TO dSivbv, ijyovv TO d&goov, wg ivTav-&a' xal TO oiXTgbv, wg iv rw, ddivbv GTOvayJiGai,' xal TO ddii r\yovv i]Sv, oiov, JSeigr'jVwv dSivdwv' xal TO Tivxvbv xal IG%V6V, oiov,
aficp" dSivbv xijg' xaxd Ss Tivag xal TO tjge/Aa, ,oiov, ddivw'g dviveixaTO cpwvrjoev T. (Vers. 88.)
UtTgav Si yXacpvgqv TO Gni]kaiov XeyH, wg ei'gtjTai, 'iva vowutv Ix Toiavtrjg *neTgag I\TOI onrjXaiwSovg 3 0
Tag grj&e'iGag dSivdg fiiXiGGag i^ig^ea&ai' dnb ydg f.nxgov dyydov frsgov nolXal ovTwg ovx av ie'Xd-oitv (.is'XiGGai, 'iva l | amwv b noii]Tfjg noiriatj naga^oX^v iig TO TOOOVTOV CTgaTevpa Twv'A^aiwv.
'Iaxiov Si OTI TO nexga yXacpvgrj xal TO nag' 'HGIOSCO yXdfpv nergijev TaVTov SrjXovoi' xal OTt eVTav&a
3o plv itil avTocpvovg ngdypaTog rigpoas TO yXdfpuv, eS, ov TO yXaipvgbv, xvgiwg Ss inl %sipox/Af]Twv TO
TOIOVTOV xi&iTai giji-ia xaxd bvofiaTonouav, wg xal TO ygdcpuv. xal StjXoi b noirjTrjg.TovTO SV'OSVGcua, einwv eiivdg diayXdijjaoa, O'IGTI xoiXdvaca. OVTW xal TO axanzuv dngoGtpvig ov Tip nXoico
enoitjOev OjAcag axdipog avrb XeyiG&ai, 0 nig inl yrjg fidXXov dgfiOTTii, wg TO, Gxdtfog ovx h'xt oiviwv.
oixuoTiQov Si fidX?iOV inl vrjbg TO yXacpvgbv, xa&d, xal 7) XOIXOTJJQ SI* ijv xal y.oiXai vijig Xiyovxai. aiil
Siveov k'gyiG&ai^Tag fi(XiG*oag Xiyei Sid TO noXv nXij&og, 'iva Xsyrj OTI OVTW noXXal ijGav, WOTS ovvi-ko
%wg ngoiovcaivewoTi iSbxovv e'&gxiod-ai. oi.Ss veov TO h'ag voovciv,.si xal- aXXw'g noXibv XsyeTav Sid
ra TOTS av&y, xal XiyovGiv OTI xaTa TOyiov T)TOI xaTa TO sag h'g%0VTaiM TOTE ydg (idXiOTU TWV ai/nfiXfoy ixnswvTai eg Td-av&rj. aXXoi Ss cpaoiv on r e ftiv dXXa <3a vijv nrijotv dnoTSTafis'vr^> noiovoiv,
ai Si ixsXiGGai xaxd f>ga%b. Sib xal, oiov sinuv; a si viov Soxovci neTea&at wg nig agTi dq%6[>isvai,
4o xal ftixgov smxa&iG&stGai Totg av&iGiv iha al'govxai, xal ndXiv i<pidvovoai av&ig nsTOVTai. xal
aXXtog Si, (f>aGi,:vov nhovTai, T)TOI *dx(iaiov, wg ail bfiOTOVov an* dg%rjg h'wg Ti'Xovg TVJV nTrjaivl7Q
noiovpivai.
(Vers. 89.) To Ss fioxgvSbv nsTio&av Tag fisXiaoag iiXi]nxai fiev bftoioTeXsi)Twg ngog
TO iXaSbv Uvai jovg EXXtjvag. ndvv Si r) Xs!*ig cyji e^cpaVTixwTaTa- sinoig ydg av, iSwv TO s&vog TWV
fieXiGGwv, OTav snixa&iG&ri av&soi, ftbxgv'i ioi^svai-i wg and gaywv Gvyxn/.isvwv^,dv&wv. iS,i;gT7]VTai
ydg aXXfjXcov wg gayeg' xi> ntTOfisvai Ssiyyiig dXXrjXwv uolv, ov (xovov OTI vnb fiaoiXit nhovTai
TigodgyovTv Trig nrr]Gswg, aXXa xal Sid Sidiav Tt]V dnb TWV [iiXicoocpdywv ogvi&wv. ovvaGniLpvoi ydg
COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

146

PAVQIJIAB.

Vs. 90 96.

u*g fteg Ti] nvxvwcei, xa&d xai zd xwv ngoftaTiav noluvia. tjStj Si xai Sia TO Svogiyov, tpv^Qat yaq
tiaiv, iyyvg dXXrjXoov nixovxai, &eg(ioTrixa iavxatg tvxev&iv zivd f4,ii%avw[A.evai. iaxeov Si on, O/xijQov
10 eiribvxog, fioTQvdov zdg (xtXioaag eie*TtG&ai, ivakXdt-ag TO Gxnua naKaiog Tig Ofxfjvog e<prj fioxgwv,
xai ineoyfirjvato dvTiorpbcpwg einefy TU> noirjTrj, einbvxi TO ftoxgvSbv inl (XEXIGGWV' Jag xai iav Tlvog
emovTog Tovg dvSgag ug &ijgag [ia%i0&at, h'xegog avaGTgeipag tint} Tovg &tjgag dvSqmv Sixqv (ia%so&rjvai. noiti tie Toiavra xai HivSagog. 'Ofirigov yag iv Taig avrov noirjGeai TIJV Movaav aeiSuv SisytigavTog, amog cpqoiv on dviijxi (xs tj Movau iqyovv avinuoe' ndXiv 'Ofiygov vtcpog tinovzog ni&v,
6 UivSagog ozgaTov (ptjGi vs(ftXuv, avTiGrgexpag xai OVTOO TO 'Oftijgixov, wg xai iv toig iJs gyd"qGezai. To Si, inl ^av&saiv iagivoig, avxl TOV, inl civ&rj iagivd, b'fioiov ra, ijXd-iv inl KgqTeootv,
CCVTI TOV inl Tovg Kgr^Tag. IJQIVWV Si dv&iiav fiefivqTai Sid TO (pvGti xaxd tag n?.eovaeiv avxa. %eiftuv 10
ydg av&t] ovx olSf ftsTonuQia Si tine'q 1101, Ttjv nagoifxiav !;sviovGiv iv fitronwgia TO, av&i? Xsyovoav.
20 (Vers. 90.) Tit Si alig n'aod ^TodXi^to yivtTai, b'&iv xai alia Ihgaiav. nap'HgodoTM i] a&goiGig'
I'Giog Ss ixst&sv nag* airta xai TO dXeeg dvil TOV rj&goiGfievoi bfiov, o neg 'O/trjgog ixoXXesg cprjoi.
( V e r s . g3.) Tov Si IXaSov XQ*1GIS xai nagd'HoioSw. ngwTOTvnov avTov rj 1X1], o oqftaivei TTJV Ta^iv. 136
xai ndkai fisv xai ?? thy xai TO iXaSbv Sid Trig 6l Sicp&oyyov tl%e TTJV ag%ovoav, lag ano TOV ukia TO
ovoTgicpia' i ov TOTS xai TO niSiikov. vaxegov Se ov% oilrwg, dXt iv xa 1 avrotg ?] ygatprj. Er^uuocjut
Si xai OTi Si%rj xgajfiivovro0 noitjzov Taig nugafioXaig, Taig fiiv Si* oXiyov xai ndvv GTiVcog, Taig Ss
eig nXdrog, wg ngosinofAiV nguiTt] fj.li> airm {ipayyTaTri nagafloXij xai dvanoSorog iv Ttj a gaipqaSLa
tGTi TO, yfix' bfiixXr}' nXaxua Si ngcoxrj avTt} ivxav&a ix TWV fieXiGGoHv Xrjcpd-uoa, ,<aov Gvyytvovg rp
noirjGsi, w'g ipaaiv 01 naXaiol, Sid re xbv no%&ov xbv inl Trj igyaci'cc xai Sid TrjV TOV Mgyov yXvxvTtfTa 20
3o xai TO TOV xr]Qiov *tvavvd-iTov. a>v ndvxwv fteTe%6t xai r\ noirjaig, nova xe ngol'ovGu' ovSiv ydg TWV
xaXiov novov %oigig' s%ovoa Se xai yXvxi)Tf]Ta oxix bXiyrjV, ivayXai'oftV)i Si xai TJJ TOV pexgov evavvd-eoia. ( V e r s . 9 2 . ) 'Ev Tomoig Si TO %GTI%OV iGTi%bit>VTQ rprjolv "OfiTigog ug dno iviGvcoTog TOV OTI%<S.
d>g ydp crr/?w, oil Sevxegog dbgiGxog eGxiftov xai fxeXXmv Sevregog Gxififi>, dcp' ov i!; dvaSgopijg xtjg sig
&t[*a ivtGTwg b Gxiftd)' ovxco xai ix TOV Gxd%(a k'oxi%ov GTI%CO &E{iaxixbg iveGXiag av^vyiag Stvxe'gag
TU>V ntgiGncofie'vwv GTv^iH, ov TO SGTI%WVXO. TO fievxoi GTiftto Gxifti'iaoi ov cpaivezai o't'ag ov^vyiag
ioxiv. c'Oxi TO, rjiovog ngondgoi&e fia&iiqg iGTi%6vJVxo, dy%ifiadri thai STJXOI TOV TOV vavo~tdihfA,ov
aiyiaXbv. on Si'Hiutv SiGvXXdfiwg xai xbnog ioxl Uzovfibviog xai 'Hiwv TQiovXXdfiwg nbXig iv JCtggovrjocp nagd &ovxvSiSt] xai dXXt] ngbg Ty Iliegia, IOV 01 noXtxat,, 'Hiovevc xai 'Hiovixrjg, StjXovaiv ol
4onaXatoi. (Vers. g3.) "Oxi xrjv oGGav ivrav&a cpa*vegwg ayyiXov Aibg Xsyei, TOVTSGTIV degog, iv rw, 3o
fiSTa Si acfiGiv oGGa SiSrjd, oxgiivovo" levai, Jibg ayyeXog, 7] xig i^axovouivrj Sid xov degog bxgvvu
xovg"EXXrjvag ug dyogdv. sl'rj 8' dv Xdycov dXXtjyogixwg OGGav r) TY\V TWV fiaGiXiodv dgxi xiXtvGiv, otg
nsi&6fisvoi GvvriyovTO, 1} xr\v ndvxcov T5>V 'Axaiwv ngbg dXXrjXovg iyxeXevGiv, O'I inixeiva TUV ivvia
xijgvxwv coxgvvov xai avxol iavxovg sig TI)V dyogdv. b'ga Si TO, OGGU StSrjii, dvxl TOV eXafins, xa&
b[*oioTi]Ta cpgaa&ev TOV, ivontj, b iaxi fid^tj, SiSr'jii, <ag dnb xov Saua xb xaiw taag Se xal'dnb Tov
l80Sai(o TO fiegia)- noXXol ydg ol fioiovxeg' r] dnb TOV Sai(o TO ftavddvw, drp* ov 6 *SiSdaxaXog, 'iva
SrjXoi TrjV SiSdaxovaccv xovg dxovovxag xo noirjTeov. noitjxaig 3s pbvoig rj Xi,ig avxtj wiXurai. d)g
Si &ua Xi^ig nagd noifjxaig rj oGGa, SrjXovaa nore xai uavxdav, noXXa%ov (patvtTai. (Vers. q5.)
"Oxi ixygatftiV iv bXi'yco TOV xrjg dyogdg &govv cprjoiv oi S' dyigovxo' Ttxgrjxsi, S' dyogrj, vnb 8* eGTOvaxi&TO yala Xawv 'k,6vxav, ofiaSog S' TJV. hxt, Si xeTgrjyu filv xaxd bvoftaxonou'av xb TSTagaxro 4o
i) TtTgdyvvTO dnb TOV TgTagd%H avyxonfj xai Tgony TOV d iig t]. To Si GTOvax^taOai tavopaTonenoit]xai xai aixb xai SrjXoinoidv fiorjV nva, xa&d xai TO Gxivsiv inl &aXdaatjg nagd ZocpoxXei Xsybuivov'
ov ixovov ydg inl &gr)vov rj Xil-ig u&tTai dXXd xai inl dnXcig d-ogvfiov. ( Vers. Q.y'O[iaSog Si \ bjxov
10 avSr), b xoivbg &6gvftog, o ntg xai dXaXtjrog Xsysxai, olovel buoXaXrjTog. "Oga *Sl ug dvaXoyag TJJ
bxgWTVi Trjg oGGrjg xareGniVGfxeva nagsvionagxai xofi^arnxd, noiovvxayXvxvTrjxa, TO, oi S' dysgovTO
xai ifjg 'iiag TOV, b'paSog S' rjv. TOV Si auvax^ixo,
ov noUdxig v\ aqxovGu xai Sid TOV 6 pixgov

PAViilJIAB.

Vs. 99 101. sqq.

147

ngotpe'geTai, SinXij ij nagaywyr) ex TOV oxivta' Gxsvdx^ ydg i avrov, eira axEva%i!l,u. "OTI favia xqgvxtgfioeJVTtgTOvg"EXArlvag xuteaiya^ov. av&oig Si icxi xal TOVTO TOV &ogv/3ov Tr\g dyogag, ei TOGOVtoi xtjQVxeg ftbXig enei&ov amovg a/ea&ai fiev Trjg fioijg, dxovcai Si TWV ^aaiXiwv. Grj/xeicoGai Si xal
vvv on, wg xal iv Toig igijg noXla%ov (pavrjOETai, ngoana&ag e'xEi 6 noirjTijg T<p evvia dgi&fico Sid re
aXXag alriag, iig XiyovGiv ol naXaiol, olov xal OTI TiTgdywvog tGTi xal Te'Xtiog, ix TsXeiov TOV TQia
ywo/Aivog noXvnlaaiaa&ivxog tig eavrbv, dXXd xal Sid Tag Movaag, a'l TW agi&fia TOVTW niQiyga(povtai; oi d* avTol naXaiol xal wg neoioadxig THQIGGOV TOV ivvia *O6fivvvovaiv aqi&fiov, iig TQitg 20
SiaiQOVfievov TQtctdag, wv ixaGTrj ndXiv TQidg eig (iovddag TQSig. noXXayov Toivvv 0 noirjTrjg svtnitpogog eGTiv iig TOV ivvia ctQi&ftov, wg dfi%&tjGiTai. 16 xal ivTav&a Tovgxrjgvxag ivvia elvai yjffl, xal
io tv Toig i&jg binov evvia Tivctg avxaviOTa T<Q"EXTOQI noXs/xiovg. Tivig di Tceiguvrai xal ioTOQixwg dnoxa&iGTav TTJV TSIV xrjgvxiov TOVTCOV ivvtada, XiyovTsg OTI TaX&i)/3iog xal EvgvficcTrjg 'Ayafxi/ivovog
xrigvxtg, 'Odiog AiavTog, Eigv^dt^g hegog 'OSvGGewg, 'AacpaXioov xal 'Erewvivg MsviXdov. cvyxaxagi&fiovoi Si aiiToig xal Hrevroga TOV eigvftoav, ov nEg'Ofitjgog iv Toig i!pjg> fttfivqaiTai, xal TOV QOIOT)]V, r)Si] Si xal TOV KdX%avxa, (teyaXocpwvov xal amov TSXfirjgioifiBVOi sS, wv itigrjTai nov iv Toig
ftsrd Tavra 6 JloGiiSciv rw KdX%avTi el-onoiovfttvog xal Toig "EXXqaiv kfifiodjfisvog xal xeXivwv \idyt137 oitai. *(Vers. 99.) "OTI TO, onovSij eero Xabg, navadfisvoi xlayyrjg, avxl TOV, fioXig ixa-&a&t3l8l
xal Svcx&gcog. Sib xal 6 "EXTWQ vvxTog nov xaTa TWV 'EXXTJVWV fiovXtvouivog tpijal, fit] danovSfl 8
(f>i)*youv, ctvfi TOV fiij Sl%a GTtovSrjg xal V%sgtog xal aviv (Hiag. OTS fiivTOi igsT Tig dnb GnovStjg TI 10
Xiysiv, TOTS t} Xe!-ig TO 6XotfJv%iog xal hSia&hwg xal ivuyaviag SyXot iaziov Si wg ol Ti%vixol TO,
20 GrcovSrj ijyovv TO grj&iv 'Ofir}gixbv imggrjfia XoyitpVTai bjioiwg TM xofuSy dvrl TOV Xiav xal avv inififXeia. ( Vers. 100.) "Ogee Se TO xXayyt] ivvav&a inl dv&gdmav xgavyfjg TS&iv. ( Vers. 1 o 1. sqq.) "OTI
(pfrdaag (ilv a(f&itov sepi] TO naxgepov TOvAyajxifivovog axrjnxgov, o neg "H<paioxog maue Ttv^wV
IvTav&a Si icf>igni]Vvmv, ncog acp&ixov rjv, SIOTI SrjXaSrj dSidSo%ov, xa&d ngoyiyganxai, ?; xal a^
&60&IV eig aixov xarsX&bv, xal afia xal yeviaXoy'iav ixndifievog, (ftjalv OTI "HcpaiGTog fiev aitb
Saxe Ail Kgovtiavi avaxTi' avxdg aga Ztvg Sooxe SiaxToga'AgytHpovTrj' 'Egfieiag Si ava^Suxe UeXoni
nXriQnna' avTag b avxE UiXoip Swx"AxQei noiuivi Xawv 'Axgevg Si &VTJGXWV eXine noXvagvi Oveaxp'
*avTag Qveaxrig 'Jyapiftvovi Xstne (pogrjvai noXXyGi vi]aoiai xal "Agye'i navTl dvdoGsiv. ovxia TOIVVV 20
TO axijnrgov acp&iTOV mg &io&ev ts So&iv TW yevn TWV 'AxgeiSoov xal ex ngoyovoiv eig Toig eniyovovg
Siafiefttjxog. 'Ogoc Si OTI ev TW negl TOV Gxrjnxgov Xbyw SerjGav i] TW dxag avvSeofxco %gt]GaG&ai ij r<5 Si,
3o BV iv.daxw Gxi%<t> eva nag* eva %dgiv TtoixiXiag Toig ToiovTOvg ovvSeGfiovg b noirjTiig Ti&rjGiv, exxXiviav
TO povofiSeg. cpyol ydg' aiiTag Zevg eSwxev, 'Eopeiag Si eSaxev, avTag IleXoxp edwxev, 'AxQtvq Si
sXinev, amdg Gva'oTijg eXeine. xal b'ga xal omog xaTcc Gxfjfia imfiovrjg Tergdxig piv sins TO I'Swxe, Slg
oi to eXemev. inoirjoe Se b noirjTtig TOVTO ola ft?] e%wv Xe'l-eig xaigiwrigag TOVTWV eineiv. oga Si xal
OTI TO fiiv, Axgevg eXms, Sia TOV i yiygacpiv I'GTI ydg %govov dogiaxov Stvxegov TO Se, &veGTt]g
Ayafiepvovi Xsins, Sia Sicp&oyyov, ygovov dvrl %govov Xafiwv riyovv dvTl do^giaiov nagaxaxixbv, 3o
onoiov TI xal inl TOV eiSov yiviTai. ro ydg eibov xal r/ Xoinrj xXioig TOV TOIOVTOV grjfiaTog, o nsg CCVTI
TOV iu'eaaa^.fjv Xa^dvtTai,
r a fi\v nXuw nagd TW noirjTi] TTJV Sid TOV 1 e%u ygarptjv T(p Xoyio TOV
oevTegov aogiaxov, t | oi xal TO iSeiv dnagEftrpaTov xal r\ iSwv fieTOXV' * ffrt ^ ore xal Sid Sitp&oyyov
ypacpeTai, 0 neg eart grjfia %govov nagaxaxixov, Si^Xovvxog fiev TO efiXenov, Xafifiavoftevov SE CCVTI TOV
4o aogiGTOv TOV e&eao-dfiqv. TO Si G%ij[ia TOV gt]&ivTog ^wp/ov xXlfiaxa xal xXipaxwrbv Xeyovoiv oi
naXaiot, sTegoi di inoixoSofiriGiv. yiveTai Si G%fj[ia xXifiaxwTov, oTav TO Xijyov Trjg (p&aGaai^g ivvoiag
dgxh yiveTai Tijg iyegrjg, olov wgeitig tiny 6fiaGiXehgctya&og' 6 dya&bg dya&d noui' 6 aya&d
noiwv evigysxei-o iVEgytTwv &eov fiifieixai. TOIOVTOV TI xaVTav&a xb axijfia' "HcpaiOTog fiiv I'Swxe
Ail, ZsvgSi T(p'Egftjj/Eg^q
Si II.e*Xoni xal xa&4rtg. xdXXovg Si GXWa * r *oi>g naXaiovg TO4O
xXifiaxwTov, oixsiovov nav^yvgixatg ivvoiaig, bnoia Tig evxav&a xal T] xaxd TO fiuaiXixbv oxijnTgov
ysnaXoyia. xrjg S' avrfg ideag xal TO wag TQIQ xeiftivov ivTav&a inavayogixwg iv xaTagxy crixwv h'va

T 2

148

P A W i I J I A

B.

Vs. io3.

nag' h'va, xal t} gxi&tiaaIni/xovri xal. Ta notijxixd ndgiaa, TO, noXXrjai vi'jGoiGW dvaaaeiv, xal TO, avrag
6 avTE, Sig te&ev xaT inavacpoqdv iv Sval oxixwv dgvaig, si xal noirjtixtog nitpqaaxai. nagiaiorat di
xaXwg xal to, Ail Kqoviwvi dvaxxi. "Oga Si xal b'xi Sl%a TOV'Hcpa'iGTOV Ta Xoind ngoffwna ivrav&u 138
182ftstd inid-zTcov i^dyei, TOV Aia fiiv *emwv Kgoviava xal dvaxT'a, TOV 'Egpyv Si Sldxxogov *Agyticp6vSio xal inl
Tt]V, en Si xal dvaxxa. &iia Si Xe%ig xb^.ava^j wg xal iv ryj a gecxjjoadict yiyganxai'
TOV. Si Ue'Xona nXrfemnoyi> ngoaetprj' TOV Se>Axgsa
'Egfiov fiovov xal Ailg avT^V\ivxavd-axe&siX.
noifieva Xawv, atfiviag bvofidaag avxov' Ta%a ydg xgeiTTwv ijv TOV naxgbg Ta eig paaiXuav">'tov Si
Qviarrpf noXvagva, oiovslXeywv oxi 'Argevg /ASV Xawv ?}ye noifzvia, b Si Ov&OTrjg dgvcov xal TOIOVTWV
tfawv' TOV 'Ayafiifivova Si .ngoadyei [ASV ini&exov %wgig, nsgigigaaxixuig Si dvaxta xal avxov tinetv
fiovXexai, Xiyutv avxbv'Agye'inavxl
dvdaasiv. (Vers. io3.) "Eaxi Si Sidxxogog fxlv y\ b Sidxogog, biaxi io
Gatpijg iv Talg dyyeXiaig' Togbv ydg TO xgavig xal aaipiq' i] b avxb TOVTO dyyeXoq, dnb TOV dyco, f ov
io xal b dyysXog.: dyytXog.Te ydg drcb TOV d*yeiv cpalvsxai yivea&ai, xal Sidxxcog Si bfioiwg dnb TOV dya>, mg
ntg dnb TOV Xeya Xsxt&g xal dXexTcog. TO Ss dxxcog xXi&iv eig TI)V dxxogog yivixrjv ntnoir\X Tp eig dgvrjv
dvaSgofip ev&eiav TI)V. b Sidxxogog %TOI b dyyeXog. xal aiixb Si xb 'Egfirjg dnb xov ei'gu TO dyysXXco iTVfioXoyovai Tivig, f| ov 'Egiag ovofia wg b Aiviag xal nXsovaofitp TCS (i 'Egpeag, $ ov b xal sv TT/
'OSvasuot StjXoVfievog Egftijg. nXeovasiv yag cpaai noXXa%ov TO ft, wg neg xal iv TU> [io%Xog ano TOV
bxXw, xal dnb xov elgoo ecgaS,xal fietga^, xal ix xov d%vgov d%vgftia, xal ix xov TSXW Tsxfiwg TO TeXog.
ovTwg ovv xal 'Egiag xal xaxd nXeovaojibv'Egpeag, i ov 'Egfifjg b xd xwv \hewv ugwv iqxoi dyyeXXcov,
'iva ix rov'Egfisag entv&eoei fiiv TOV I b'Egfieiug yivexai, wg Aiviaq Aiveiag, Avyeag Avysiag, xaxd
xgdaiv Si 'Egfivg, <*>g Tlodiag IloSijq, Swaiag woijg. t) fiivxoi dXXrjyogia 'Egjirpt tbv Xbyov voovif'a 20
20 xal *ix TOV egfZTjvevdV avxbv ixvfioXoyei wg igfirjVivovxa xd Ttjg ipV'/vq $ovXrj[A,aTa xal i^ayyiXXovra,
b'&ev xal Sidxxogov avxbv xaXit aia xogwq-, o ioxi aacpwg, wg ngoigi]Tai, avrd ngodyovxa. TOV
S' ai)Tov xal 'Agyei(pbvT^v snovofid&i o>g dgybv (pbvov' dgipixov ydg b Xbyog. b Si fiv&og 'AgyUtpovxrjv xov cpovia TOV "Agyov xaXtl, ov cpiiaeojg Tegag 7] iatogia nagaSiSwaiv, bff&aXfiovg ai)Tio dvoiaffa
Sid navxbq TOV oatfiaxog, ovq dXXoxe dXXovg dvoiywv xal totg filv fiiiwv, xoiq Si fiXimov, dvnvog TJV
Sid filov, daxgoig fxev TIGIV dvaxeXXovoiv inavolywv xovg fivovxag brp&aXfiovq avvavaxeXXovtaq wg step
xal avrovg, t.xsgoig Si av ndXiv mv daxsgwv Svopt'voig eyxaxafivwv xovg fiXenovxag bcpihaX/uovg xal
wg neg cvyxaxadvwv TOV iv avxotg bnxixbv ijfoov, o xal EvpiniSrjg SrjXot iv oiq (pqclv"Aqyov h'/ii/taxa
3oxd fiev | w dcsxgoov inixoXalai (IXtnovxa, xd Si xgiinxovxa Svvovxwy fitTa. *xal ovxw fiev b [tv&og
noXvwnbv nXdxxn TOV"Agyov. r\ di iaxogia Tov"Agyov xovxov, og xal navbnxqg inexaXnxo, noXvnod- 3o
yf.iova Ta eig otyiv eivai fiovXtxai xal bgiyvwpevov ndai nageXvai ngdyfiaai xal dii noxe xal wg oiav xe
Gvve%wg ndvxa bgdv xal firjSev xwv vnb xijv dgpjv avxov SiaXav&dveiv, avxbv. I'cwq Si xal dyytvOvg
b dv&ganog ijv xal xd plv OQWV , xd Si ngoogwv, bnoiov 6 nonixyg Xiyei TOV (iXinovxa xd xe e/itngoad-iv xal xd omo&ev, wg ngoyeyganxai. xv/pv S\ xal bvg i]V TIJV &tav, dXXd xal iygrtyogw'g Ta
noXXd xal bliyw vnvw eavxbv iniTginwv. Sibneg b [tv&og no?>Xovg bcp&aXfioig avxw iwtXoTiui)Gato.
eixbg Ss xal ei&vovugov tivai xbv dv&gwnov, xal iSoxsi xal -xaxd TOVTO av'nvoq uvai o)g xal sv tfai

tpigsiv una erne, TtgaToXoyuiv noXvxgonwg xdg cpiXoxi/uiag xrjg ipvoiwq. rtv Si b"Agyog fiaodsvg%agag, 4o
ij Tig an avxov fisv"Jgyog, dno Si IliXonog vaxegov wvo/idody FliXonovvnaog. TOV TOIOVTOV"Agyov
1) Hga iniGTfjoai XeytTai (piilaxa z^ g 'Iovg, 'iva 6 Zsvg vnb xoiovxxo axonia dvnva Trjgovfiivog
roiavryg yyvaixbg. 'Egprjg di SoX(o xbv'Agyov xaxayavi&xai, Jibg'd&coaavtog, xal inti
wv newovsvxe. xdvxEv^&ev'AgyeKpbvTtjg
xdvxv*&ev 'Aovf.immir^ XeyeTai,
3&/,, &,'
J^.^^
i83Xa&gaicog ovx u%tv avxov aveXuv, Xi&w0U?MVne<pbvevxe.
oiov'Apydcpovx7]q, xal xgonrj xov 0 s xal nXeovaOfia, di%gbvov'AgyeupovTyg, wg nig xal dvSgoybvTqg dvSgsyovTtjg xal XUTU nXeovaaubv avSgeitpovT^g. xaixoi TO dvdgeicpovTTjg Tivhg S dnb tijg dvSql SoTixrjg

PAlF2IJIA

B.

Vs. io4.

149

Sid rov i ypdipavxeg ScfpoguG&ai TTJV Ke!-iv nsnoiqxaai TO fisvxoi 'Agyacpovxyq du xrjv dice Si<p&6yyov
e^M yoaytjV. iaxiov Se on to 'Agyecpovxqg, xa&d xal TO dvSgecpovx7]g, eS, cov 'AgyeicpovTTjg xal dvdpeicpovrtig, Jmgixd slalv, wg 'HgwSiavbg Sijloi iv olg liyu roiama' cci eig og o^ixovoi yevixal avvTid-efiEVat- GVficpwvov initpegofiivov ij Sid TOV o liyovrav, olov Zrjvog Zypo&tog, &ginog -d-giftofigoorog,
dlbg alo&fjxrj' Tq Sid TOV I, olov Alyinav, nvgi%alxog, vvxrixoga^. avrwg ovv, (ptjGi, xal dlorgiftavog, wg aXoncolr^g xal dlo&rjxrj. 6 fiVTOi. Sid TOV e alstpifta*'vog (Xfj7iore Jcopwv iativ; oi yap 10
rbv 'Anolliova 'Anklliova dnovrig xal TOV Civdpoqovov avSqtcpovov, OVTOI xal TOV aloTpiftavov aleTpiftavov ei'nouv av. srt IGTSOV xal aig ev ra> Ilavaaviov le^ixm yepirai apyiMpoVTyg 6 ocptoxrovog'
upytjv yap i (prjaiv, eviot TOV ocpiv v.alovaiv. ov fxeVTOi iotopit xal nwg ocpioxtovog o Ep{irjg.
10 (Vers. i o 4 . ) Tov Si IleKona nlrj^tnnov Ikyti cog r\vio%ix6v. TOIOVTOV yap aiirov tj iffvopia napadiSwcnv, og (I>pv!- /AV ccvsxa&iv uv, ug rv,v 'Ellada 8s Siaftdg, xaxi^u Ttfv an" avTOV Qi]-&etaav, cog
HQVjTai, Htlonovvrjoov, xaxaywvio'afievog apfxaTi TOV Oivopaov xal lafiohv ena&lov rr\V rs fiaaiXuav
ixsivov xal TT]V -d-vyariqa 'InnoSd/inav, rjv txtlvog a&lov sti&u TM vixrjcavTi avrov apftan. oi SI
139 nalaiol xal allwg nli)i.in7iov (faal xlq&rjvai, TOV Tleloaa, wg airov novs xax' avayxtjv nva iavTa
riVio"j(i}<5aVTa. TOVTO Si Isyovai Sia ra enl TW MVPTI?M &pvllov[itva, og f]Vt-6%t fisv Ocvofidco *rw rr g 20
'InnoSafxuag jiatgi, 'Epfiov naig ksyo/xcvog Sid TO Sohog iivai xal loyiog' ngovSwxa Si rov
nna&iig rij naiSl &slovar] TO xaxov xard 'ipooTa IliloTiog xal Tovg nacoalicxovg rycoi
ffi
i&liov, oi Taig %oivixiaiv T\TOI TW axpti TOV a^ovog ivsipo/uevot, xuTi^ovai Tovg rpo%ovg,
Suxneffiiv avTovg iv TW xaipco Trig dpfAaTi]laaiag ntnohpav. ov ydp srt Tovg tfiflolavg si%ov oi yplvixig
20 Sid Tr}V TOV MVQTIIOV navovpyiav. xal OVTW vivixrjTat fxev 6 SaOTtoTrjg Oivofiaog, 1} xaxd Tivag xal
dvrjQ7]Tat npog TOV nsv&ipocpdopov Ilelonog 6 nplv yafxfiooxTOVog, Suva ra Mvorilco snapaodfisvog.
f]V Si roXoinbv 'InnoSdfxua vnb TW IID.om, xal 6 JYIvQTilog npbg Tfjg Sixrjg evrjSpiViTO xaTa Trjv dpdv
Oivofidov. ijl-d-6 Si] xaiQog xal 6 Ililoxp vnb rfvm^w TCO avrm MVPTIIW i<p* apfiaTog loSsviV E/WV xal
TY\V 'InnoSdfiuav
naqafiaivovauv. SIXJJK y\ yvvrj' ixlald *TO nd&og' xdrsiaiv b niloxp' CCTZHGIV3o
vSpsvaofiivog xal TOV Tijg Shprjg xavGwva afiiawv TTJ yvvaixl. xy Ss allo nd&og ixxainai,
xal TIVQ
epuxog vnavdnxtxai, xal rjV b sgwg Inl Mvgxilw TW TOV SsonoTOV ngoSoT?]. wg Srj xaxrjnBiye TO nd&og,
ixcpaivsi avxb, wg yvvrj, xal TOV Mvgrilov ngoxalttxai xaxd TOV nvgog. b ds, ivrav&a yovv cpgsvag
Xaftwv, ov nei&exai. sndveiGiv inl xovtoi-g b Ileloip. xal r, yvvrj, TOV egcora ttg [laviav Tghpaacc,
TOIOVTOV yag egag i^afxagTavcov, cp&dvei y.arsinstv TOV MvgTikov iptvSri, wg aga b TOV naTgbg Olvo3o fiaov ngoSoTiig inl TW ngwTW SsanoTrj iv oiStvl Ti&?]Gi xal TOV Ssvxsgov xal ag^iaTi, inifiovkevodfiivog
Toxt xal vvv xaTaSi(pgovacei TOV Ilelona ev ov xaloig ftefiovhiTai, xal xbv Oivofiaov xaxaggiipag TOV
agpaTog Sisxniatlv agxt xrjg tvvrjg neigdxai rbv Ilelona.
Tamd TS OVV, cog elxog., alal^ae xal ftiav
t^TgaymSrjGB xal Solov *Mvgri1ov xal loyovg aifxvlovg xal b'aa alia 6 SvGTvpjGag egwg sig xaxtiyo- 4o
giav vnriyogevs xfj yvvaixi. niaxivn xoig loyoig b He'loip xal nei&eTai. xal TOV Mvgnlov
xaTaSiairrjaag egttfiqv ovx ri&tltv exuvov tn tfiv' riSr\ ydg ai Trjq Sixrjg agxveg xcj> Mvgxilco enrjyvvVTO. xal rioog
f.iev o Ililoif) i%iftv&wv eniTxs xbv yolov. inuSrj Si ngbg xgijfivw fiaxtvxdxw ykvoixo xal oxevo%wgia
oSov, xal &dlaaaa fxiv bnt&e xbv xgypvov, b Si nvxvaig ndywv .iTga%vvno ngoflolaTg, xal b MvgxiXog acpvlaxxwgti%VoiSev xi avvuSwg eavxw Suvov, haftofASVog dngobnxwg b Ileloyj ixiivov Bdllit,
xaxto xaga xov *avSga. xal b ftiv xaxsfiaivi &avoii[xevog xavxijv tvgeov noivr\v, olg xbv SeGnoxtjv Olvo-184
4o fiaov sG(f>i}lV, 0 8i Ililoip icp* bftoloig tavxeo xrjliSa SvaSaipoviag ivexgiipsv iv ov xaloig xbv evigyexrjv Mvgxilov^ dftvvdfuvog. en ydg iavxov wv b Mvgxilog, xal uSwg wg ovx Iv Sixp ninxei,
inagdrai,
xa&a nov Oivoftaog avxa, ovxoig avxog navwli&giav rep
p ye'vsi TOV Us'lonog. xal avrbg f ftiv o'vvwg
ilnwv ovxe'n haXnv dxtv, dlld
dlld xaTtvtx&ivxa
xaTtvtx&ivxa avrov
avrov u%s
u%s TO
TO inoxufitvov
inoxufitvov nilayog
nilayog, ooxal
xal Mvgxwov
Mvgxwov ixtt
ixtt&V hlrj&t]' ntgl o xal 1) Aiyiva vfjoog xaxd xivag xal 9)''Eltvalv. 1) Ss Sixi] iniGxgicpxai xov Mvgxtlov xal xpimxai, xaxd xov yivovg x<p Hiloni xal eig roiig intyovovg naganfynti rag noivdg. ivrev&iv
oi IleloniSai Arpsvg re xal Oviaxrjg rrj xqaywbia nollip i%opi]y>iGav vlr\v, 6 fiiv dSixrJGag ig

150

PAVGIJIAB.

Vs. 106io8.

iO*Xtxog TOV Axgia xai TO XQvao/xaXXov dgviov vnocnacag, o ngbg'Egfiov ixstvog tixtv iv roTg &(>[*fiaaiv igaiQSTOV, 6 St TW Qvsaxy naga/3aXwv tig xgocpijv xd cpiXxaxa, wv xai ytvodfiivog ixstvog noXiv
c ccvxov dyijxe xaXtXa&ai xr]v"fteiav, b'nov SrjXaSri xa xaxafigw&svxa iIfyuffff. xai xavxa fiiv Atgtvg
xat Oviaxqg, 'iva xig imxifit} xa noXXd. 'Ayapifivwv Stb xovAxgiwg xai Afyio&og b xov Ovearov xat
av 'Ogiaxtig 6 TOV ' Ayafiiuvovog, b'nwg xovg naxgwovg oixovg Sis&ivxo, at icxogiai -d'gvXXovGi. Qtftru
ydg'Ayafiifivova fisv A'iyia&og, dXdaxwg ysvbfitvog xov fiaaiXixov Xt%ov$ xt xa) aufiarog, A'tyio&ov
de'Ooeoxtjg cifivvcav xqi naxql, aixog xe xooxt]Xaxov(iivog xaxa TY\V xoaywdiav xu xijg fit]TQog aifiaxi
ovx tvSai/xovog stflOtv. ovxeog ai xov MVQTIXOV 'Egivvvig xb xov IleXonog yivog [itTtjX&ov, og TOV MVQaotiXov avtXtov xai tavxqi i)vwxrjCag nXrj&nnog vnb Ofi^Qov xexXyxeti,, *wg xijv i\vioxdav avxovoytjaag,
ag eX nig rjv nXrj^innog, xsvxQ^vtxsag aqa rjXavvtv 'innovg. ccXXa xavxa fiiv aXXoi. ( Vers. 106.) '0/tt]- 10
gog Si xa /ziv xaxa xbv 'Aycfxifivova xai TOV Aiyiff&ov olde, xa Si xaxa xov 'Aroia xai TOV Qvt<sxr\v
ovx* bftoieos xotg Xoinoig laxoqtl, aXXa cpaivtxai iiSwg aixovg navv cpiXta <poovovvxag aXXqXoig. (prjoi
yuq b'xi'AxoEvg &vqox(ov aXinexb cxijnxQOV TW QviaTt], wg im naiSl axtXit TW Aya^iifivovi &vijOX(*)v
TW JiQiofivTaTw xuv naldwv xai ava&e)g x<p aSiXcpco Ovtffxp iiuxooneveiv TOV 'Ayafiifxvovog. b Si av&ig
flins TO oxijnxQov, oi xoi naidt Aiyiff&io ntqiovxi, aXXa TW 'Aya\ii\ivovv xa> iniTOOTTivopevto, Sixaia
noiiov. xivlg Ss cpaat TOV noirjx^v lidevai fitv xai aixbv TO. xaxa xbv'Argea xai OveOTqv xaxa, oi(anij6av e aiixa Sia xo xijg loTogiag ovx eixfqfiov xai 'iva [it] ^XaG(ft]f.irjap TO yivog' oi yao tuo&s xaxoXo3oytiv "Ofitjgog. ificpaivii [tivTOC, tpaaiv, log nig *Sia TOV nXt],i7inog TCC xaxa TOV MVQX'IXOV (iia Xsti
TO noXv naqa(fj]vag TOV noaypaxog Sia TO /} eixaigoog tyeiv noXvXoysiv, ovxco xai ivxavda b(xoiiog
Ta xaxa xbv'AxQsa xai QvecTtjv Sia xov sXmtv. inl fisv yag xwv aXXmv ngooconwv, nag3 oig ovx ijv ao
xig Siacpogu, TO SSIOXS Xiyw ed(oxiv"H(paioxog, eSioxe Ztvg, eSwxtv 'Egfifjg, tSwxe IliXoxp' foil Ss
xcov aXXrjXoig Siaqogoov TO iXinev 'i&tTO, dig fivja xov Axgiwg avxo&sv txovxl TO GXTqnxgov Sbvxog rw
Ovicxp, fxtjx' av xov Qviaxov xb oixuov Sovxog TW 'Ayafiifivovi' TO fiiv yag sSwxe (piXiag orjfiuov 140
rpaalv oi naXaioi, TO SS xuxalimiv avayxrjg. xai TO noXvugva Ss xbv Qviatrjv sinelv sfupaoiv o'iovtai
SiSovai, xov voocpiOfiov Tijg %qvaag aovog' xaixoi xovxo aXXwg SqXoi xbv noXv&gift/iova (bg anb ftegovg
TWV aqvtoiv, it ctiv xai xb agvva&ai, wg v.al iv ^OcSvaatiq ugrjxai. xai xavxa fxiv ovxwg. iv ti TW #p/w
4o TOVXCO xai aXXo TI aif'fxeiovvTai, oi naXaioi, bxt, i | exdaxov xwv ngoawTicov 1) xov Gxrjnxgov Siafiaaig
dvofxoioig yivexai, xdvxfv&tv noixiXlav (trjxaVJ-jGauivov TOV noirjTOV TW ysvtaXoyixqi xbnta TOVTW. OV
ydg xaxa TOV aixbv Xbyov"Hcpaioxog Ju xai Ztvg 'Egfifi xai oi i^ijg xotg fiix* aixovg xb Gxijnxgov
SiSoaoiv, alX' "Hcpaiaxog fiev xqi Ju xtv^sv ij wg Ttxvixtjg /tpwv^ fiaoiXsixagiadfiivog f\ wg mixe- 3o
xayfiivog vnb Jibg Zsvg Ss xtp 'EQUJI SiSiaaiv wg xrjgvxaov. gafiSog Si xb xrtgvxiov ovftfioXov ovoct
TOV xrigvxa elvai TOV cpigovxa. 'Egfifjg Si TW Ilikoni TVXOV fiiv Sooguxat, o ei%s xiigvxtiov, xvxov Si xai
I 8 5 s Xafiiov aixb ngbg Jibg xai xeXivo&elg xofiiaai TW *HeXoni' JJiXo^p
wg viw xXtjgovop Si rra Axgu
g
jg
J
^^g ddgx>jg"
' 'AxgtvgSSi&&VGTTJ wg
ib iniTgbnw TOV naiSbg,
S b xa&d
d ysyganrai sxeXivxrjas ydg inl
fAixgoig
xoig
g
ig naici'

Qvsaxrjg Si TW 'Ayaftifivovt tag nXrjgwv TO imxgansv. (Vers. 108.) To Si, noXi,atg vrjaoig xaV'Agyel navxl dvdaaeiv, deiyfta icxl TOV fit} anXwg x^QOTOvrixbv uvai six' ovv aigsxbv
fiaoiXta xbv'Ayaftifivova xaxdxivag, ofg xai 6 EvgcniSrjg iv xij xax'aixbv 'Irpiysvtia Gvvrjyogti' ov
ydg ATvxi'/vrjg fiovov aixbv fiaaiXia Xiyn, dXXd navxbg Ta TOV Agyovg, o nig ioxiv rj lleXonovvrjGog,
xai vrjowv nolXwv, olov'Podicov, Alyivr)xwv, 'I&axyaiwv. tpijal yovv xai 'OSvcGsvg 'ngbg KvxXwna'
Xaol d* 'AxquSiw 'Ayafisfivovog iofiiv. sx naxegwv ovv, cpacl, IlsXonovv^aov xai vyawv agxyv ttXri- 4o
10 cpwg oi %uqoxov7}xbg rjv. xai b'ga b'xi vi]Gwv fisv noXXwv TovAyafiifivova rpr\a\v *agxnv, "Agyovg Si
navxbg. ovx aga Mvxqva'uov fibvwv sivat dgxiav Soxit. xivig fievxoi vrjGovg hxav&a xwfiag nvdg TOV
'Agyovg ivveacpaGl, xsgaaiag fisv, xaXovfiivag Si vrjaovg, xai vnb el-ovoiav ovaag rw 'Ayafiiftvovi.
xai xoiayxa
y
fisv xavxa. b'qa Si xai wg, fa
ti xai xaXbv vnofiuSia % faduaa yyeveaXoyia,
y ,
otg
g ixix TOV
TOVQI]TO
QI]TOQIXOV xdXXovg
dXX
txu, dXXd
dXXd xaii hhsgoicog
i
Talg
l noiyxixwxfgaig xwvXi&
Xi&wv xgco&ai. TOiavrat Si fidXiOTa
TO Ti (poqnvat, nxoi (ps'oeiv, ov &tfia cpogaivw rj (pogrifit,, ag xai dXXaxov (pavtixai,, xat xb Qviaxa

PAW&IJ1A

B.

Vs. 108no.

151

ami TOV Ov&orris EV rw, OCVTCCQ 6 6viar"Ayafii/xvovi

Ittntv, ov 6 fiiv notqnxog xaQaXThQ *axd TO,
innoxa (I>oivi, xal mnr{kuTa TLrfUvg, b Si xoivog xata TO , nEviaxrjg, ogsGTtjg, dgyearyg. "On ftovXtvadptvog b fiaGiXsvg nuguGao&ai TWV 'EXXr\vwv, xa&d ngoyiyganxai, tag av yvw, tire &EXOVGIV
dnoxivSvvsiaiiv EIXE xul fir], xal nagayyEiXag ry TWV yigovxwv flov*Xfj avTintativ xal xwXvaai avrov,io
iw' oig SqXovbn fie'XXti Sijft^yogrjaai tog inl cpvyy xal xaxaXvcsi TOV noXiftov, eha xa&iGag navsXXrjviov
dyogdv, dviGxaxai xal StjftrjyoQsi TOiavra, i wv tpaivtxai ftsv xaxaoxsvd&tv Trjv TOV Xoyov d^iwoiv,
T?j Si aXr)&iia TO ivavxiov Tp al-uoou avvayst. atoi per yao XUTO. xb (paivopivov cptvyuv ctcpevrag T6V
noXiftov. xal TOVTO 'iaxiv avTM niqctg Tijg Srj/jijyogiag. ai Si xaxaaxsvcu, Si' wv Stixvvxai Sij&iV TO dtiv
(fsvysiv, TovvavTiov anav avvdyovaiv, OVTS OTCc&SQal ovacti aXXot xal Xiav ivSidXvTOi. xal ovro> noiti10 Tat SrjfiriyOQiav TTJV Xeyo/ievrjV ioxiiftaTiOfttvriv. fffyart ydy f.tovcp xal nooonoiriCM xal xarcc fiovov
TO (paivofisvov s,enmoXrjg Xiytt TO cpsvywfisv. iv Se rw pd&ei TWV Xeyofttvcov xal Trj TOV Xoyov ipv%f]
TO (ir\ (feiyuv xal xaraoxavd^ei xal fiovXerai, XQwptvog ivvoiaig d(i(pi@6Xoig TS xal SinXcctg xal wg
*oiov sineiv dfifpiTaXdvroig, Soxovaaig (tev xaTaaxivdfiv TO SSOV sivat cpvyctv, genovaaig Ss (idXXov 3o
ilg TO dvdnaXiv, wg sivai Svvarov TW Xsyovn ilniiv, wg Sid Tavra [AaXiGTa ov cpsvxTeov, w fiaaiXtv,
Si' axiva av (pevynv dgiotg. OVTW TOI'VVV 6 fiaaiXtvg Tt]V Sr/fitjyoQiav GTQsnTrjV xaxaaxivdaag xal
dcpoofidg ivSovg dvTiXoyiwv Totg dgiaTtvai xagaSoxti fiiv an aiirwv*, wg uxbg, ivavviwoiv, xa&d i.al
nagrjvsGEV. ov (p&dvei Se Tig ixiivwv dvrO.aXrjaai, xal 6 o%Xog ngbg [AOVOV TO cfaivofiBvov dntdcov aftct
TS i'jxovosv 0T1 (p6i>yw[AV 1 xal ev&vg avaardg Trjg a^iwotcog TavTtjg yivtTai. si yag xal aXXwg ev TOig
xivSvvwStai xaTcc TTJV 'Ofirjgixriv 'tOTogiav hnii&ovTo oi 'A%aiol TW fiaciXii xal pdXa r\aav eifiet&stg,
20 noXXip nXiov ivxav&a TOIOVTOI yivoivxo av. Kal b'ga TO ev TOig ngaxxioig dfieftaiov. b ydg fiaaiXtvg
b nvxivijv fiovXiiv dgTVvag xal agiOTa (SovXevadfAevog TTJV TWV 'EXX7]*VWV Sidneigav, fiixgov Siiv iigio
xaxbv av dmavaxo TOV fiovXivpaTog. dXX' ovx riSr\ Sid TOVTO xal xaxwg efiovXivoaro" ov ydg it-dnavxog, wg xal ngougrjTai, ix TWV dnoTtXiGftdTWV xgiTiov r ngdypaTa. h'oxi ydg ov xal ftovXijg ovx dya&ijg TO TtXog tig dya&bv dnefiri, bnola id Twv'A&tjVai'wv b xwfuxbg eivai Xiyu ftovXsvfiaTa. ovx iqSrj
Si Sid TO TOV TiXovg dya&bv dya&rjv av imoi Tig xal TTJV ngoi]yrjGa[ievi]V tivai fiovXrjV. ovxia xal dya&rjv GV[i/3ovXr)v TeXog noXXdxig ovx dya&ov SuSsS,aTO. xal ov Stjnov TTJ TOV TeXovg <favXoTt]Ti avvanoSoxifiaGTeov xal TTJV ngb ravxr\g fiovXrjv, dXX' avxrjv [iiv *dnoSiXTeov, TO SE TeXog emyganxiop xtj rwj/186
ngaxTiwv tpvan, d nsg Evdf%6[i$va ovxa TIOXE UEV OVXW , noxs Si dXXwg exfiaivovoi, TOV Tv%idiov eoxiv
ov i] GWETiw&ovvTog rj dvTingdxTovxog, wg uvai ovx dngoarpvig SITCHV b'xi xal iv TOig Toiomoig oi
3o av&gwnot ngbg Tag Tv%ag Tag ygivag xdxTtjvtai. dya&rj /xsv ovv fj flovXt] T<SfiaoiXetxal OTgaTrjyixbv
f) nob ijjg f*dpig Sidnuga TWV axqaxiwxwv, wg yeyganxai. el Si Su^insas TOV GXOTIOV, dXX avxbg fiiv
Gvyyvwaxiog' oi Si yegovxeg dvTiGxr/OOvxai TW rijs Tvyi]g daxdxco xal xwXvoovoi TOV Xabv xal d&goi141 oavxsg tlaav&ig ambv tvodwaovai TW fiaaiXu TOV GXOTTOV, wg ^exd Tavxa cfiavijGiTai, xal Sei^ovaiv
oiov xe JJ GvvsGig dya&bv xal OTI xaXwg 0 (HaGiXtvg ntnohixs xb TigofiovXiov. EI ydg fin xt]V TWV ysgovTWV fiovXrjv xa&iaag E'Sifkfiriybgr}Gtv ix ngwTi]g TO (psvyw/niv, ovx rjv av b xwXvcwv axeSavvvfuvyv 1.0
TYJV ayogav, aXX w%ovxo av oi"EXXi]veg cptvyovxeg. oga Si OTI xptvaixai noxs b anovSaiog, wg xal
Evxav&a o ftaoilivg, Xsywv xb tftvywfitv xal b'aa dXXa xb GVficpe'gov vnefiaXXiv. OTI Ss fj Srjftijyogia
Tip ftaaiXii ioxvftdxiaxai, SrjXov ivxtv&iv. avxbg uiv ydg fiovXerai (fsvyw^EV einuv T Se fig xovxo
GWio&ovvxa vorjuaxa T uiv (pavigwg eiol xwXvTixd TOVTOV avTOvTOVcpeiiyiiv, Ta Ss fiicwg nwgi'yu xal
4o afACpOTegwv EGTI atjftavTixd, TOV Te tpsvysiv xal TOV fiq' xal dSfjXiav ifinotsi bnoTigov ftovXtTai. i'%ovoi,
yag ovxio nwg Ta Ttjg St]^yogiag. (Vers. 110.) ix ngooifiiov fisv ovxwg avxovg nooaywvEi' w (piXoi
rigwtg Javaol, degecnovxEg "Agtjog. Evxa Xe'ysi OTI b Zsvg avTOV CCTIJ iviSyas fiagsh], xal OXETXIOV
ixelvov xaXst, SIOTI vnoG%6}iivog xal xaxavivaag TT\V Tijg Tgoiag d'Xwoiv vvv ^naTrjGe xal xsXevei Svg*xXia "Agyog ixsG&ai, inel noXvv wXsas Xaov. efra TOV Aia oefivoXoywv (pi]Giv' ovxw nov Jil pe'XXii 20
inegfievsi tpiXov sivai. XiyEi, Si xal OTI noXXd, noXewv xdgrjva ixEivog I'Xvos xul HGETI Xvaei. (.UTO, Si
Tavxa alo%vvwv xovg"EXX^vag (pr^alv, on atG%gbv TOSS y'EGTI xal sooopivoiGi nv&zo&ai /tidy, nyovv

152

PAWQIJIA

B.

Vs. 111 iao.

fiutriv, ovxa xoiovSe roaovSa xs Xabv *A%awv angt]xxov nofefiov noXefii&iv yde fidxea&ai avSquoi
navgorigoig, rilog S' ov nd xi niyavxai.
tixa SijXiov, noGov tiolv ol Tgcosg bXiywxsgoi, SiSdaxsi Si
ino&exixov tivbg c%rtfiaxog, wg fiix' oXiya ilgrjGsrai, vnig StxaaXaoiovag rival xovg "EXkijvag rmv
icptoxiwv Tgiowv, rjyovv iyxaxoixoov, olg xal fidXiaxa (.iifiiXqxe xijg fid^g,
<ag xuv inixovgcov, a xal
ix noXXmv nahiwv ijGav iyxsanaloi, b'fiiog firj bXorpvxcog fiaxofiiviov. xavxa ilnmv indyti xal on ivvia
3o fieftuaoi Jiog jiiyaXov iviccvxol, xal Si] SOVQM aiarjTie vsvUv xal *<snaqxa "ktkwxai. xal bxv at ^fidxiQai
ako%oi xal xa vijnia xixva xa&rjvxai, nQooSe%6{ievai ij/iag, r^iiv Si xb igyov avxaq axQaavxov, ov
svexa SSVQO rjX&opiv. xal inl tovtotg ag iqSri xaxaaxevdaag Stj&tv o jj&ekev indyec' ai a,yt&, (og av
eyd> ttmo, nu&ufie&a, ndvxeg' tpsvyim/xev ovvvqvoi (p'ikr\v ig naxgcSa yatav ov yap hi Tqoiav alqr\Gopev svQvdyviav. ovrco xijg Srj^iiiyoQiag b/pvarig xw fiaaiket axonjjxiov xd xax" avrrjv. axonbg [tiv yaQ i 0
avxu Sij&ev xb yivywftsv. xovxov Se nQOxaxdg%ovoi xscpdXaia xavxa' fiefiipig Jibg tag dnaxt]oavxog,
'6 niQ uSvvuxov Sux&rjozxai' xal b'vtiSog xStv 'EXXrjvcov, Sioxi xoaoiSe xal xoioids ovxeg ml fiaXQOv
OVXOJ noke^iovvxsg ovx y\vvo~av o ntQOt&evxo, akXd xal XQonawv%oi efau^ofievoi enavsX&slv xotg
iavxwv, ol Ss ov roiovxoi snaveXsvaovxai. xal aXXa Ss Icpe'^rjg, tog tpavrjGExai, xetvxai xscpdXaia, olg
4o ovx av i7iVe*x&eii] xb cpsvyafjiev, Svvafiivcov xS>v dxovodvxwv elntTv noog ys xicog xd gt]&vxa vvv xtcpdX'.ua, ag ovxs Zsiig ipevSexai OVXE rjfisig dxXewg OVXOJ xal dyevvcog dva%(OQriGO[AV. xal ovrco [tev xavxa.
TO Ss xaxd fiigog xwv voypdxcov xoiavxa. xb i*lv, w (piloi, fiiaag niog S%H, OXI XS cpiXog wv iyw, xav
dxXmg dva&v&i fieXkco, b'ficog Si" ifidg dve^Ofxai, xal av ndXiv b'xi cpiXoi b'vxig ifieTg ovx av dvoiff&i
fiov xijg SvaxXeiag ovSs d'eXyoyxe SvoxXia "Aqyog ixia-d'ai. xb Ss, bjQtasg -frsodnovxig "AQrjog, qjaviQwg
inl xwXvou e&exo, mg firj Ssov ov xovg xoiovxovg q>evyeiv. inaiqei ydg, cpaaiv, enixrjSig avxovg iyxco- ao
187*f*ioig, onwg aiSotvxo ysvytiv. xal b'oa oxi xovg b'Xovg"EXXyvag ijqiaag Xsyei. &i()dnovxg Si'Aqtjog ol
axoaxicoxai, tug xal Jibg ol ftaaiXetg xal Movacov ol doiSoi. xov Si'^grjog sv&Ha'Oprjoq) aqqrixog,
6 "Aqtvg AloXixtj, tag xal 'HqcoSiavu Soxsi, xa&d xal iv xotg tt-tjg nov aaywg SijXco&^asxai.
( V e r s . i n . ) To Se, ax>] tveSrjas fiaQtiy, daxuwg xsxqanxui, tog dnb Ssopov ftaQvvovxog xiva xal fit]
iuvxog nooxbnxf.iv iq>' olg %qi\. d ydg xal xrj fiv&ixfi'Axp dnaXot ol tuoSig, dXXd rj dXjj&tjg fiaovvuv
olSe. xb Si xbv Jla dnaxtjaai fietd xb xaxavtvaai tpavtoaig xcoXvsi xbv dnbnXovv. ov ydg Svvaxbv
ixetvov yjsvoao'&ai fisxd xfjv xuxdvtvaiv, u meg ovx saxiv oiSiv h'nog ixeivov dnaxt]Xbv, o xi xstpaKr]
xaxavivoti. b'xi Si xaxivsvoev, ol yigovug iv xoig i*ijg SqXwoovoi. xal dXXcog Si ovSilg av GnovSatog
ioivavxia *tavzw {tovXtvarixai. (Vers. n 5 . ) To Si sinuv, b'xi SvaxXsa fie xtXivti b Zeiig dneX&Eiv,
7itl noXvv ooXtaa Xabv, ovx dcpir,Giv ovSi avxo xbv dxovovxa vostv, b'xi {htXm dva%iogsiv b (iaGiltvg- 3o
yjv%rjg ydg ftagvvofiei'tjg b Xoyog. Gvyxixonxai Ss xb SvaxXia tx xov StGxXtea, xal eialxal nXr]d-vvxixal
Xgrjasig xoiaiSe. aXXug fiev xoi ovvfigiJG&ai wcpsdev f] xoiaixt] xgiavXXaftia avv negiGnaofioo xaxd xb
vyiia vyid , tiyviu evcpva. ( V e r s . 116.) To Si, ovxto nov Ail fiiXXn (piXov sivai, Sid xbv Sioxayfibv
xov nov imggi'ifiaxog xov SrjXovvxog^ xb long ovSi avxb yivvaiwg s'xti ngbg Sfjfiijyogiav. oi ydg SiGxd&iv
Set xbv snl /iiyiaxoig ovxw ^ovlivbfxavov, d?,Xd d^iufiaxixag anotpaivsa&ai. (Vers. 117.) To Se, og
noXXdg nb?,ag xaxiXvot xal hi XVGU, ovS* avxb GvpfiaXXixai xi ngbg xb (pevycofisv, dXX* dvdfivrjaig iaxi
xwv ngoxegcov dvSgaya&iwv, sv alg noXefiagxovviog 'AxiXXiwg uxooixgeig ilXov noleig, b'&sv ovx dSvxal xi;v Tgoi'av aiQf&ijvai, xa&d xal ixeivag. evrav&a Si Gxtnxsov b'nag ravxbv Gt]fiaivsi xb
2ova*xov
xaxaXvttv xal xb Xveiv wg Ssfffiov fisv xivog b'vxog xov oixoSo/iuv, Xvaswg Si xijg
xaxagglfiag.
(Vers. 119.) Tb Si atGXgbv thai Xabv XOGOVTOV xa nXy&ei xal xoibvSe xfi dvSgia udxD ovxm ^noXsueiv 4o
bXiyoixsgoig dvSgdciv en* ovSsvl TSXH, dvavxigg^xiog ifinoSiaxixbv xov yivyuv ioxiv wg ^ av nginov
" *
'oxwg cptv&Gd-ai toig xoiovxoig. xal aXXcog Si, cpaoi, xaxuav iyyvdxai xrjv vixrjv, si nXsio
Tniowv xa\ iavvooxeooi xal dia Si S'VOVGI avuuavnv. nu Mnmn cW. . '
/ t n

PAWQIJIA

B.

Vs. 112 i 4 i .

153

%wv bfiolwv, Ektk Sh xal at avyxonai. xwv S' avrwv wg ipilwxixwv xal TO avxwg oi ydg dvavTiggr/Tiog 3o
Sacvvirai, wg (pavurai xal hegco&i. ( V e r s . i 3 4 . ) To Si, twice Si] fofiiyxaoiv iviavtol, ovS' cciitb
ngoxgsnxixov iaxiv iig TO cpvyiiv. ei%s ydg av tig einuv on ovx r,v rjfiiv xaigbg TOV xrjv Tgoiav dlavat
6 s'vaxog iviavxbg, wg r'jSf] XJWV ivvia fiefirjxoTWV xaigbv tlvai TOV (pvyslv' Sexaxw Si iviavxw dXuivat
TIJV Tgoiav SSH, ov nagtX&ovTog xaigbg rjv avcc%u)QrjOi<og. insl Si ov nm nagijl&iv 6 Sixarog, [Aiveriov
dXX oil (pivxrsov xccl ixStxrsov TO nigag rfjg fxa^t]g. (Vers. i 3 5 . ) To Ss rd dovgee accnr/vai xal xa
anagxa liXva&ai, ccQid^onjTct xiohvfiu ianv ov povov (fvyrjg alia xal rrjg aTllwg enavodov. Sia TOVTO
yuo (fi]Gi xal TO nleov TOV xtvSvvov rotg "EllrjGiv ev Tip VOGTOJ ytvia&ai vavayioig negineTtrwxoai Sid
iqv TWV vi]Siv aad-Qor^xa b'&ev nvig xal roi/g ntgl Kdl%avTa xal 'Aficpilo^ov ni^ovg analla*yiivai, 4o
io (pad' jxavrixol yag ovreg ngoibovto TOV IV &ala6Grj xivSvvov. TOVTO Si, cpaai, TO voijfia tintv av rig
Toig"EXlrjOi, xav e OQ&OV anonliuv avTovg ixwlve. ngog fiivroi TO cpaivo/nivov fiovlsTai liyuv, bxi
cpevxTtov no\v Siacpdagioaiv ijfitv al vrjeg riltov. (Vers. i 3 6 . ) xat TO Tag al6%ovg Si xal roc rixva
ngoafiiveiv rovg"Ellrjvag,
amovg Si [xrjdev srt avvaai inaficporega voitrai, b'rt, re inavvtiov rotg
tio&ovatv, "ivu, t xal ftr] fiera lacpvgoov inavil&afiiv,
xav yovv ijfiag aizovg BTiavaGcoawfie&a, xal
b'rt ovx Inavixiov axlstUg ml aTsliaiw egyw, 'iva jxrj rag slniSag ixeivaig aio%vvh)fiev. xal TO TWV
eviaVTWv Si bfioiaig *SM?.6T]V %*" oi <f>evxriov dg TOV %govov rijg alwoicog nhjgovfiivov, xal (psvxriovl8S
Sut TO angaxTOV TOV TOIOVTOV %QOVOV. xal T alia Si bfAOiwg ceftcpifiaG&rjoeTai xara ivvoiag Sinlag.
vixwoi fiivvov al rov cpsvyeiv anorgvnzixal, SIQTI evTuv&a EGTI TM ftamlu b T?jg Siifxrjyooiag Gxonog.
(Vers. i 4 i . ) Movov Si anb nuvrcov TO, ov yag STI Tgoiyv aigijao^tv tigvayviav,
nagaGrj^inovvrat
20 of nalaiol wg navrtlwg Ivov T7jV spcpaffiv xal firj voovpivov iv SiTclorr/Ti xaxa axolov&iav TOV cpivywfXiV. 0aal Si xal on ev TIGV TWV avriygdcpwv oi/Ss ecptgsTO TO TOIOVTOV, wg acpaviGTixov TOV GXW(*aTiGfxov. (Vers. i 3 g . ) "Oga Si xal iv TW, cell* aytrs, wg av iyw unco, nn&wfAt&a ndvrtg, OTV TO
naVTeg oi fiaT^v nagiggiyjsv 6 7ioir}rr]g, dlX 'iva rig TWV yegovicov ivrtv&ev laftwv acpogfirjv undgi)Tcu avxiKzyuv, *wg iv TCO ngofiovlico ^Srj wgiorai, si xal firi e<f>i9t] Tig ovrw noirjaat,, xivij-d'tiarig \o
Ttjg dyogag. ty^i Si TI fia&v xal TO nei&wfti&a. unwv ydg, nu&wf.te&a, xal iavxov roig nn&ofisvoig
CvvriTaysv. airbg Si ov fiovov ov fieiGsrai, alia xal xovg allovg XWIVGU. (Vers. i 4 o . ) Kal TO
(fiivywjxev Si agiaxa xi&eixev, 'iva Tig dvremetv e%f]' Sid TI tpev^ov/xi&a [trjStvbg Siooxovrog rpavsgwg;
ii xal oi ctXQoaral [iqSiv TI nsgivoov/iisvoi rwv leyofiivwv kyivovro xal nuvv tintiQ-ng ovreg xard TO,
xal oi nd&ovTai *A%aiol, sv&vg uviGtavrai xal TOV VOGTOV yivovrai xcerd TO fiaailixbv xilevapa' oi
3o 5' avrol per* oliya xal rm 'OSVGGII xoigaviovn fxiTa TOV fiaailixov GxrjTtTgov gaov nei&ovrai. To Se,
nargiSa yaiav, ivxtXwg xal vvv nicpgaarai, wg xal iv dlloig xal iv TQJ, nld^ei S' dnb nargiSog.
curjg. iv olg oga wg TO fisv, naTgiSa yaiav, Sid TO d%do[iriTOV GTOiyu rw y iv TW yaiav, TO Si, nargiSog atyg, ani*Grgd(ff] avxb, oia xal avrov Si%a nxfwvov ov. xal OVTCO piv TOVTO. naxgiSa Si [tovovso
unuv ilXinwg /st, wg neg xal TO nargig, xa&d ftVQia%ov rpaivfTai. nargig TS ydg yrj SrjlaSi] tj ix
naxigwv v.cu 6 nargiSa Si einwv yr\v Gvveiadysi. ngwroTvnov S\ nargiSog ?; ndrga, fjq xgiJGig xal iv
Tqi, ii) 6' ig nv.Tgav TiltvGai/ASV, xal iv TW, bgxovg ngoSovca xal ndrgav. ov%' vnoxoqiGxixov Sh
tj narglg, wg ovdl r\ fir/xgig, dX)' dnlwg nagdywyov. wg Se dnb TOV yw TO %wgw xal n'xrw yia Sid TOV
xpilov, O&EV xard xgdaiv TO yij, en Si xal yaia Sid Sup&oyyov, wg TO fiai [taia, Sijlovoiv oi nalaioi'
nag' olg xal bxi Fai^rai nagd TtjV yaiav oi Faldxai, oi xijg oixeiag ixnsGovng yaiav ir)rovv icp' ijg
4o. oixrjaovGi' xal on lx Trig yaiag xal yaiog dnoytiog avifiog xal ftovg yatog b igyaxixog' xal 'on, ix TOV
yia, 8 ygdcpirai Sid TOV s ipilov, yi'iog rj xal dllwg yd'iog *nagd'IxaXiioxaig xal TagavTivoig 3o
6 (iiG&iog, GTi S' oxi xal 6 nayyq xal dvaiad-rjxog av&gwnog. xb Ss nagij%&ai, Trp> yaiav dnb
T
VS yvSf 'h>a $> WS aslrjvq oilrjvaia, ovxw yfj yaia, ovx dgiaxn TOig nalaioig.
xal xalwg aga
TOVTO' i%gijv ydg TW loyco xovxa rr\v yaiav fti] mgoTiigiGnaad-ai dlld
nagoivG&ai. (Vers. 112.)
%irliov Ss rbv Aia xalu cog cxsxlionoiov xal TOV GxiTlideiv noXlotg yivoftivov ainov. b'xi xal
dllwg ovx' iPqiOTUibv dii TO c^erAiog, sv rotg *|;g dgtSyltog giavqoiTai' axitliog ydg k'oixe liytCOMMENT. IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

154

PAVQIJIAB.

Vs. 1x4 ia5.

a&ai 6 nXsov TOV Siovxog xal icp* oig ov xaigbg ngod-Vfiovfievog xal wg alnuv bg^riaqi
ov I'Su
axiodnv xal TXJjvai xal (irj bgftfJGai tig ra nagbvra. tig nig Ss TO vifaiog nagd rw novrpfi Xs't-ig
iaxlv inHpcovrjTixri inl Totg (ATJ xaxd fta&stav GVVSGIV ywopivoig, OVTW xal TO axsrXiog snKftovthai,
4o wasninoXv xgaxvxsgoig xal av&ixdoxoig ngoaoonoig. ecu Ss ore o%TXiog xal b noXXd ava*o%o[ievog xal
xXdg. ( V e r s . n 4 . ) SrjtitMGai Ss xal tog ngog TIVU vnoG%bfievov, tha dtj anaTrjaavra, A%&it] av
TO, ayix'kiog, og nq\v (iiv f.iot, vneo%TO xal xaxe'vsvGS, vvv Ss xaxrjv dndxi]V fiovXsvaaxo. oxi as toxiv
ov fiovov xaxr) anctTrj aXXa xal aya&rj, AlayvXog drjloi einwv' ccndrrjg Sixaiag ovx dnoataTSi &tog.
iiri 8s av ccmxTr) aya&r\ f) iv xaigip xal oid' im^la^rjg. xrj Sh TOiavTT} yvwftfi ovyyivsg xal'Hgodorov 143
Tt
TO, sv&a XQV
iptvdog Xiysa&ai,, Xiyio&w. OVTCO xal Sohog 'Odvooevg xaxcc maivov xal nag 81
oanaovv OToaxriyog. anctxri Si xal dnaxco yivtxai ix xov a oxtgiytixov xal xov ndxog TJ xixgififievi] oSog' i 0
189*dnccTfj ydg iaxiv tj TOV og&ov exvtvaig sig TO nXdyiov xal Sohov. Tct%a Ss xal ex TOV axa TO @).anx<a
xal ix xrjg axrjg yivexai i] ctnaxr} xal TO dnaTav, wg xal ix TOV iStiv xo aniSstv. xal iv Toig icfig Si
^asTat TI negl TOV dnaxav. ( V e r s . I J 6 . ) TO SS, OVXCO nov Jil piD.it, xaxa Aiiv fiiav TtaQcpSt}yivoiT* av oixetov gri&i}vai vnb Tivog anoqovfxivov inl &tiaig oixovopiaig, olov' OVTIO nov &tw
[ e i vneQ(.ievs'C cpilov eivat. oxgaTrjyw Ss y\ (tafaaxa yevvala ^aailetnoe'nov iniXe%&ijvai TO, og Si]
noXldcov no?uwv xaxslvae xdgtjva rjS' sxi xal Xvaef TOV ydg xndxog iaxl ftiyiffxov. ( V e r s . 1 1 8 . ) i'axi,
Si xo, JJCJ"i'xv xalXiasi,
dvxl TOV, xal i'xiXvau, waxe nsgixxog xetxai 6 xal ovvSsfffiog. fisyaXongsnwg Si siQfjxav TO xdgyva Sid Tag vxprjXdg nolsig xal eniSo^ovg. si Si xagyva noXioiv Tixoi.(irjxai tlnttv
lOTag uxQonoltig *i] dnXdig Tag |o^ag xal olov xogvcpdg, dorpaXwg av ngol'uv xal nofacog sgei xgqSsfiva.
xecpalijg ydg r(toi xaqrjvov xofffxog xo xgr)Se(ivov, o xal inixgavov xscpalrg tj rgayioSia (prioiv, ijv 20
yqXovffi xal oi xiovog inixgavov cpdptvoi: si S' ovxco xavx' saxt,, ngoacpvug EiginiSfjg negl Tgoiag tprjol
TO, dno Si oxtcpdvav xixagaai niigywv. dog xal xqriSipvov Xicpalrjg, OVXCJ xal TO (SXf(fctvova&ai avxtjg
I'Siov, i\Sri Ss noxs xal xo xuqsodai. Sib ola Gvaxoi%(og fyovxa xgijoxd slaiv tig fiiav xgonTjv. ug Ss
xal ni'&ov xgt]Se/xvov teyexai, t] 'OSwaeia SrjXoT. b'ga Si oxv ovx "Agt'C ovSi 'A&^va i] 'EvvoX xtjv rwv
xaxa'HgoSoxov
noXtmv aXwaiv 6 noiqxrig dXkd x<a dCi smygdcpsi wg icpogco xav oxgaxsvftdvwv. Sid
Kdgeg Au 2xgaxiu> &vaiag dvdyovai, xal rj dvyaxr\g 'A&t]vd Sxgaxia. lawg Ss xdgtpa noXiwv xal al
xecpaXal avxwv r\yovv oi fiaaiXeig. (Vers. i i g . ) v . r t toxiov xal oxi 6 SvGavaG%ixo5v im TWI xaxcog
20yt*voutvco igu av, wg aiG^gov ToSe y* iGxl xal tGGOfieVoiai nv&ea&ai^ b'xe 11 xal snl nohsfAM tj aiG'/vvr\,
nginei hiayaynv xal TO, pdip ovxco xoiovSe xooovSe xs Kabv dngrjxxov noXefiov xal i^tjg, dog ngosxxuTai' (Vers. 121.) xal bxt TavToXoyu TO note[xieiv xal TO fid%sa&ai' xal OTI TO Tskog OVTCCO TI nifpav- 3o
rat CCVTI TOV ni(pi]Vtv dno TOV (paivco, wg neg xal dno TOV t-t]gmva> i^rjgavTai, olov, e^gavxat fj %iig.
noTJkd Ss xal h'xega Toiccvxa, iv olg xal xb xaTs^avxai, Sipag nag* EvginlStj, xal necpavxai fafiyV
19Qxal nagd 2ocpo-/dst, xXtivbv h'nog nsyavxai. *(Vers. 12 3.) "Oxi -d-iXoov Set^at, b noiqxijg inoSexanXaciovag sivav, dog ngoiigijxai, xwv 'EXXrjviav xoig icpsGxiovg Tgdoag, %gaxai TOIOVXCO G%^fiaxi vnodeTIXU' ii' neg av iO-e'Xoifiiv *A%atoi re Tgusg TS b'gxia niaxd xafibvxeg dqi&fiq&q/uivai apcpio, Tgtoag
fisv Xs^aad-av yyovv imXegao&ai b'oot do\v iipeoxioi, ijpug S* ig SexdSag SiaxoGfii]&iftev 'Ayaiol,
Tgcoiov S' avSga 'i/.aaxov iXolfxe&ce olvoxotvnv, noXXai xiv SsxdSeg Ssvoiaxo oivo%boio. Xiyu Ss b'xi idv 144
xa& vnb&eGiv bgxiuv rj/Aiv ytvofisvcov xal nols'/AOV dvo%ijg bgia&iiarjg ivGnbvSov fjfxsTg psv Saixvubvoav
vbfica dvaxXi&wftEV, iXoifAi&a Ss olvoxouo&ai vnb xwv iysOTiav Tgwuv Siaigt&evxeg xaxd StxdSag,
iniOTr}G(t>iiiV Si ixdaxtj SexdSi,'EXXr]vixfi Tgmxbv sva olvo%bov, noXXai av StxdSeg Ssoivxo xal ovx 4o
ofyoitv xov oivoxoijaovxa, wg ix xovxov cpaiveG&ai noXla*nlccoiovg ijyovv vnig StxanXaolovg shat TW
Tgaxov Tovg "EXXijvag. Sib xal Xiyu &aV(,iaGxixwg TOGGOV iyoo (pi\fii nliag shat 'Axaioig Tgdtov,
o'i vaiovGt xdxd nxbXiv. TOVTO Si icpegf/i]vtvxtxbv ioxi TOV icpioxioi, (Vers. 125.)* icpiaxiog ydg
0 xaxd nbliv oixwv xal ioxiav e%wv. oi Si inixovgoi xaxd TOVXOV TOV Xbyov dcpiGxioi. ovxm Si xal
dvwxiga xb,^ vmgfASvij Ail, tgfirjvtvwv %?? xov ydg xgdxog iaxl fieyioxov. xal xaxwxigco Ss sinwv, o'i
oiovd Xiywv OTI,nXdt,iG&at Xsyia
fie fAsya nXd&vciv, Indyu diaoacpwv xal ovx ecoaiv ixnigoai"Uiov,

P A><F Q I d I A

B.

Vs. 124 134.

155

TO fit) iao&cu tfotv tt)v"IXiov. (Vers. 12^.y'Oqa Si to'dfHpoore&iv erii Tqwwv xal'EXXrjViav. ov ydq
fiovov inl bio nqodwncov i) Xiig TI&STCU, wg sv xw, dficpco bfiug &Vftw cpiXiovoa, dXXd xai inl Svo
Xawv ij axqaxevftdxwv, wg ivxav&a iv xu>, dqi&(ti]&i)vai afupw. ( V e r s . 125.) 2r]fisiwaai Si xai xrp?
xaivoxt]Ta TOV ffpj/tarog rov, Tquag fiiv Xi^ao&at,, ijfitig S* ig SexdSag SiaxoGftTi&tifiev. *wcpuXs fiiv20
ydq iimiv Tqwag fiiv Xi^aa&ai, ijfidg Si SiaxoGfiri&rjvai. 6 Ss xaivoxeqov icxVfidxiGtv ovx axolovd-ag taj Tgwctg insnyxav TO ijfistg. S16 iv xiaiv avriyQacpoig tvQrjTcu, cpctoi} Tqweg [iv, 'ivct 6/j.olcog
inuyrjTat, TO rjfiiTg Ss. (Vers. 129.) ''Oga Si xai xrjv avyxoni^v TOV nkiag anb TOV nteovag, xai EGTIV
bfioia tcp xcQtji xcu rotg xoiovxoig. ovyxixonTcu Si bfioicog xai TO ( V e r s . 126.) xoffpui&ttuev, ov TO
SsVTtQOV li'r] av axoXovdcog X06(it}&Txe, TO SS TQLTOV xoo~(it}d"UV. xara SsxaSccg Si SiaiQU rovg Saixv10 ftovag 6 fiaoi?.tvg' insl, tpaol, e&og tjv (irj nXeovag TWV Sixa avviG&ieiv. IGTOQU yovv xai 6 oocpwV Sixa av&qdoTiovg Gvvvcj%ov[iivovg. qpaal
tarog 'Id/i^h^og ra Jlv&ayoowa GVGGitia f.v>) $XHV !l^ov
Si oi naXaiol tVTav&a xai oTt ^.syalonqsnwg xai aGtsicog 6 ftaOiXti/g xai iv rq> xa&' vno&GLVrTOVT(o
avfinoaico Sovliiav rotg TQMOIV oicovi&Tai' vmiQSTixov yag TO olvo%ostv. XiyovGi Si xai iam]Sig olvo*%osi/si.v ilniiv rovg Tqwag, IJ [ivxT7]QiovTa eig TOV Tavvyi"l}Sriv, ov Xoyog ijv olvoyptvuv rw Ail TQWI- 3O
xbv b'vva, wg Sv* EXUVOV roiovTovg livai xai rovg TQwag, i] SianaitpvTa sxdvovg tog iv GVfinoaioig
aXa^ovsvo/Asvovg. 7iaQoto~r)fiuovvrai Ss xai on "lXiov fiiv b novrfir\g sioXXa%ov Trpt Tqoiav Xiyu, t&vixbv
Si ovSafiov teyei> roig 'IXisTg akXa Tqwag anaVTaypv. OVTCO xai rrjv Evfioiav eiSiog rovg nol'vcag ov
XsyBi Evfiottg aXXos "AfiavTag, TOVTO Si xai tnl aXXwv iv roig i^rjg cpavettai yivofiivov.
naqanriyvvovai Se ayfisiwciv xai neol trjg TOV 'A%iXMiog vfiqecog, einovrog oivofiaqrj TOV 'Ayafiejivova. iSov yctQ,
20 qpaaiv, ivTCtv&a tovg"EXXrivag aoi&jjioJv anb GV/ATtoGiov TTJV /Jf&oSov eXufttv tag cpiXoiVog xai nsol
xoiavTa xt%qvtog' ivrjv yao xai aklwg ps&oSsvffai rr}V avrcov agi&^TjGiv. (Vers. 128.) To Ss vniQ
SixanXaoiovg aval TWV TQGOWV rovg "EXhyvag vnsofioXixwg eiQiJG&at. cpaal, Myovteg Tococov [AiV eivai
fiVQia^Sag nivre, 'EXXtjvwv Si ScoStxa, rj xara TOV 'AqiGtaq^ov SixareGGaoag xai Svo %iXuxdeg xai 4o
TOiaxoaioi- eXxooi. G>]fiei(ooai Si ott *Aya[i[tvcov fiiv *A%aioig Sixa 'iva imGtrjGag oivo%6ov Tqua
(lexqitog syt]' b Si naq3'HQOSOTM Ssolpig 6yxt]Q0tata fiiTqit roiig tavtov, iinwv nqog Jij/ndqaTOV OTI
r<p GtQaxa TWVAaxiSaifioviov ovyxqivofievoi nXuovtg nsql 'iva 'ixaoTovyivope&a 7} %{Xioi. (Vers. 129.)
To Si, iyu>fpi]/.u, GEfxvov kaxiv wg d^uo/iKTixcog Xs%&eV ov yag 'i(fri, iydt olbftai, ccXX', iyu dnotpaiTOVTO ydq
vo/Aai.
(Vers. 124.) To Si, oqxia
niatd rapovTEg, dvTi TOVp teXeaavrtg, xfrucavTtg.
/
q
y
q SrjXoi
TO rauovTig' Sid To/Atjg ydq t/mwv frvofiivoav ol inl *fitydXoig b'qxoi syivovro. del roivvv OVTIO XiyulQl
3o 6 noirjTrjg xaTa SidXsxTOv 'Iwvixrjv, wg xai naqd 'HqaSoTw i'anv ivqnv. (Vers. i 3 i . ) 'IGTBOV SS b'vt
navv oveiSiGTixcSg SIJTCOV xai nixqwg TO, vniq Ssxan?aGiovg ovxag xovg'EXXtpag xwv Tqcoiov, b'pcog
dvvGai sig xqiaiv vixrjg ij tjxxqg naqafiv&uxai nqoGipiaxeqov xb b'vnSog, irtuyaywv b'xi dXX sni-

swea Srj fiefidaoi xai t^rjg, wg nqosiqtjxai. Si,3 wv oveiSl^st, xm tavxov avfifiayixco b fiaGiXsvg, wg Siov
OV avaxooQTJaai, u nig oi usv inixxrtxoi xuv Tgwwv ovxw ud*yovxat, avxol Si ovx siolv dl-touayoi 10
ngog sxtivovg. xai b'qa xo TS noXXs'wv ix noXiwv xdXXog xi i^ov nagt]xt]xixbv, xai to xotovSs xoaovSs
TS xaXov ov wg naoioov, xai TO jtXdtpvoiv dvTi TOV dnonXavwGv TOV axonov. xq^oiftsvet, ydq TOVTO sig
4o TO naXifHtXayx&ivTag, o niq iv xr\ a qaipwSia uqrjTat. (Vers. i 3 4 . ) To Ss jjeftdaoiv'Iwvixijv dnsXevCiV sxst xov x xai GvaroXrjV xov t] sig a, xai yswa xard xqdaiv TO ^s^aGi, xard TO saxt]xaGiv, tGqaaiv
iaraaGiv, saraai. diogSi fteydXov sviavxol dvxl xovtjXiov fisxqov ydq xivtjtitag t)Xiaxiig b xqbvog sGxiv.
a Ss nov xai Kqovog fis'yag evqtjxai Xzyofisvog, svqiGxsxai Ss otxstov xai ixst xb fis'yag, Sid xb xov doxiqog
noXv ftsys&og. Gtjfisiwaat, Si or* 6 iviavxbg yivsxai fisv dnb xov lavw xb Staxqifico, StjXot Si xqbvov
fiaxQOV iaveiv ftiv ydq xb Staxgifisiv, Siaxgifiuv Si xb dqyitv. ivtavxbg yovv XQOvog b Siaxqipy)v
xai fit) cvvxofiog. Sib xai inid-txov wv sxovg *siXiinrai, naqd xcp xwfiixp, sinovxt ixwv biavxavq, 20
U 2

156

P A V n i J I A B .

Vs. i35 i 44.

( V e r s . i 3 5 . ) To Se, Sovga ae'atjniv, 'AXTIXOV 'A&qvatoi ydg nXri&vvnxoig ovSerigoig ivixd inuyovoi
Qtifxaia. TO fiivTOi Gndgxa XeXvvxat, xoivbv. Sib xal rpaalv oinaXaiol on ivl GTIXIO \'&r\xe TJJV Ax&iSa
xal rrjV xoivijv XgrJGiv. Soiiga Se vewv ngog SiaaxolrjV TWV TS xaxa Tt}V f.tdXyjv xal TCOV ctnXwg ,v\wv J4
xaxd TO, dvi]Xv&sv ex Sbgv yairjg. na&r\xixov Se TO aeGi^ne, xa&d xal TO Sn'cp&ogev iv i w , fiaivofiivs, (pgs'vag yXi, Siecp&ogag. xivig fisvTOv avTO ivsgyr,xixwg voovoiv, 'iva Xsyji bxi Siicp&agxag ag
iiXeg cpgivag. avxol Si nagacpegovGi xal Xgfjaiv bfioiav ix MsvdvSgov TO , ti S' eanv ovrog rtjv XOQIJV
Sietp&oQcog' xal z'Aqiaxotfdvovg TO, die<p&o()ag TOV OQXOV rjfiwv ware dutp&OQS Tig, cpaoiv, eregov,
diitpQaQTai 8s vcp' kegov. aQoo&HTeov Se xal Socpoxliovg TO, Tag ovaag TS f.iov xal rag dnovaag
3o tkn'iSag Siicp&OQag. Snccoxa Ss r o%oivia ag dno *nalaiov e'O-ovg ioixaat ydg, o Srj xal vvv noXXayov yiverai, anaQTwv cpvxotg %qaad-ai oi naXaiol eig nXoy.r\v axoiviwv. xal ijv iv loyco anaQxog io
3
IfiriQixi] naqa TOig naXaioig. teyec ds nov xal yijv onaQTOcpoQov 6 ytioygdcpog xa\ a^oivoniioxtxr/V
anccgTov. xa\ pt%0i> d vvv sidog rt c%oiviov oi i%dvofi6loi onaQtivav ovofid^ovai. xal o xw/xixog St
TOVTO naqefi(faivi iv ToTg'Oovioiv, k'v&a naitfav ntql Ttjg Aaxiovtxrjg EnaQxrig wg nagiovvpoviuevqg
dno tpvxov onaQTOv cpqol pr; av Seri&iivai GTidoTyg xeiQtav h'x<ov, r\xoi [ti] StTj&tjvac cnaqrivov
nliyftaTog, edv aXXrjv '%t] xeiqiav r\xoi Seafiov x2.Lvi]g. dl'Ka TI nXtlo) ?Jytiv; onov xal cypTvoQ ix TOV
cpvxov Trjg c%oivov kiyixat snel TO naXatbv ix cpvTwv o%oivav Inlixovxo TCC xoiavxa, o xal vvv ht
nokXaypv naoaiitvu. iv yovv Ililorcovvtjaio noXXol ovxa> noiovvxeg iniXsyovai xal xaigov iniTrjSstov xy
ho TOV xoiovxov 6%OLVQV TOfiy, *teyovxsg' Matov (3QOVXOV, novvia xdvvafiig. "ISa Se xal
bxienl^vXov
(ilv %&rjxe TO GrjniO&ai, inl Si axoivov TO Ivea&ai, b eaxiv dva2.veo~&ai' xal OTI OVX del o [xzoog
naQaxtif.ievog xal tvegysiav Stftot, mg iv xia, SiSoqxd oe, i\yow fiXinh) ce' xal nd&og, wg iv rw SsSog- 20
xwg acxQOV wg kdpipuv, iqyovv d'ta&ilg' akXd fAVQia%ov noxe fiev povqv ivigyuav vno@dM.u voeiv,
wg xal iv rw Xekoina xal XsXoy%a, noxi Sh povov nd&og, wg ivxav&a aiatjne TO iadnr}. b'fioiov <)e xal
TO xhrjxev ' dvxl TOV ixdxri ydq. Stjlov Si wg fisxanXaGfibv yivovq E^ TO anaqxa' wg ydq rj XEIEV&QS
192x6 xskev&ov, ovxw xal t] onaQxog TO *671UQTOV. (Vers. i 3 6 . ) Niima Se xey.va cprjd r a xaxd xbv xaigov TOV dnbnkov ea&svxa xoiavxa. vvv yicg ovxe'xi av div vijma, Sixaixrj TIOV ovxa, idv xrivixavxa
raav tjhxiag fiqtcpixrjg. (Vers. i5j.~) Sijfiiiwoca Si bxt, xe TO e'iaxai, si xal vouxai vvv dvxl TOV xd&i]Vrai, b'f.iiog ngoacpvsGTSQOV xal ovSe e dvakoyiag tail krjcp&rjvai dvxl TOV eial, xa&d iv TtS v zijg
'OSvaauag SrjXovxai Gacpwg, xal bxi dvuTtqw undiv, wg noXe/AOvaiv ijfxtv ov nu> TI Te'Xog nscpavxai,
TtagaxaTiwv TO avxb aaqe'cpgaGe, Xeycav Gacpiaxegov' r}{iiv Si xb egyov ovxoog dxgdavxov, ov evsxsv
Sevgo Ixbf^e&a, [iovovov%\ Xiywv bxi, xav nbXeig dXXag nagiGxijGdftt&a, d'/.X 6 GxoTibg r^ilv ovx 3o
ijvvGxai, rj xijg Tqoiag ccXwGtg, val fxrjv xal i] Trjg 'Ehevrjg dvaxopiSiq. SQSI ovv 6 noirft^g' i)g svextv
io noXXol 'Axaiuiv iv Tgoia wXovxo. xal or]ftiiwGai iv xovxoig b'xi *ngaixog"O{ir]0og xekog slrtsv ilvai TO
ov h'vsxsv. (Vers. i 4 5 . ) "Oxi TOV xoivbv Xabv nolvv <paGiv oi oocpol, SiaaxilXovxig nqbg rovg @ov~
Xevxdg oi noXXovg ovxag. ilXycpaai, Si xal xovxo ix TOV noiqxov, nXrj&vv ivxav&a elnbvxog xoiig iv
Trj dyoga iv TW , Toig Si &v/,ibv ogive naGi fiixd nXij&iv, OGOV ov fiovXrjg indxovGav. ex Si xrjg xoiavri]g dyopalag nXij&vog xal dyogaiog dvijQ rj o%Xog inl cxwftfiaxog Xiysxai. xal dyogdt,uv Se ivxav&a,
28 TO

wgog ,
lag naxgbg Aiog ex vscptXawV txigcc Si nneigwTixt} TOiavxrj' wg S' OTS XIVSJGU Ze'pvgog fia&v XifCoV, 4o
iX&wv Xdfigog, hnaiyigav, inl T'jfivu doxayyeaGiv, wg xwv naG* dyogy) xivr}&<ri. eaxi Se xaxd Tovg
naXaiovg avxt] fiev i\ nagafioXr\ Sid TTJV Ofio&vfraSbv ogftijv ixdaxov TWV 'XX^vcov r] SE ngwTr\ ngog l4t
TOV Tdqayov. Sib xal endyn o noirjx^g b'xi dXaXtjxa slg xdg vijag wQfico'v. ,xal lXu xa?Mg 6 xoiovxog
TWV
fiT<x
WV naXaiwv^
naXaiwv^ XbyogXbyog- ov
ov ydg
ydg TrjV^dnXwg
TrjV^dnXwg xivrjaiv
xivrjaiv xwv
xwv *EXXr}Vwv
*EXXr}Vwv Uu
Uu xvpaGi
xvpaGi naqafiaXtiv
naqafiaXtiv dXla
dXla TTJV
TTJV fiT<x
noXXov
&ogv/2ov.^
Td
a
Si
xal
dlXwg
avxy
fiiv
xrpr
xaxd
XXag
xal
tpvXu
xiv^Giv
xwv
'A
aiav
SyXoT,
X
X
X & 2
d
Si
l dlX
d
r\ SI TOV Xri'iov rrjv xaxd avSga h'xaGxov, o neg "O^gog rpriGi tpwxa acaarov {IST' bXlya. ?; ydg ankwg

PAWQIJIA

B.

Vs. i45 i48.

I57

hog ixaOTOv twv 'EXXrivwv bgfir] xaXoog av iixaL,oiTO daxayytGCiv, o't dvifiov Imnviovxog kknixzxvcp6- 4o
xsg xivovvxai. Kvpaxa Si paxgd xd vipifid Xeyu, TOVXSGTI, xd tig vipog xogvfpoiipiva' OVTIO ydg xal
(xaxgbg "OXvf.mog 6 vipijXbg. sail, Si OTt t) XQig xal TO @a&v orjpaivei, wg OTS (fge'ata fiaxgu Xeyovxai
<%yovvfta&ia,xccl oi%' dnXwg, dXXd ndvv ficc&ea ov ydg ndv fta&v %Si] xccl [taxgbv XiyexaC. ivxav&a
yoiv Xvpaxcc [dv fiaxgd, Xi'fiov Si fia&i/, ov pi)v paxgbv. (Vers. i 4 5 . ) Ubvxog Si'Ixdgiog pegog TI
EVQM xal Nora fxaliaxa xv^aivo/Aevog- ev&a, wg xccl 6 mqiriyr]Tr}g iaxoQsi,
fityula
rovJiyaiov,
iyeigovxcu xvftara xal rj ahicc IQQI&II b/.tt ''lxaoiog de novxog } ano 'Ixaoov TOV &ovl2.ov(ievov viov
*dmdalov, og aixo&i xaxamauv amnvi-yi] xal acpijxe TM novxu xi)v IS, aixov xlijaiv, n ano vrjaiovi 9 3
Tivbg avxo&i, b'vxog, tog Q(>i&>] iv TOig tig xov n{Qit]yi]xrjV. xavxav&a Si agxiati xoaovxov emsiv,
10 b'xt xciTn TOV yiwygacfov naqaxuxai ty d/,i(p vijaog 'Ixagia, acp' ijg TO 'Ixdgiov niXayog. avTri 1
lnu>vvp.og 'IXCCQOV ncudog daidcclov, og xrjQivoig, rpccol, siTtooig fieTewQiO&ilg nobg nXiov xal /Atj xgalaxsov Si
fqaag TOV SQO/AOV, xaxtvxog TOV XJ]QOV xal negi^Quevxwv xwv nxiowv, avxo&i xaxinwiv.
oxi yaouvxwg voij&siri av "Ixagog anag oouoovv TWV VVV invxqinxtiiv aTtoxtXsa^iaxixwv, o'i xaxct rivet
xijoa nxwvoaofiivoi avco Si* tvgioiv dXi^O-tiag, sixa etg nbvxov ipsvdovg xaTaSvovrai 71'mTOVTig. eoiftiog
Se, (paaiv, 'q 'Ixagia' vo/xag S* t^t, ccig ^oarvxat, SdfMOi. iv TU> *lxaocq> Si mXecysi, (petal, xal
t] Sdfiog xehat, w avvdnrn *fTodg Noxov xb Kagnd&iov- ( V e r s . i 4 6 . ) To Se wgoge yiverai fiiv hi 10
xov wga naQay.sif.dvov, 'AtriYMg OQCOQI, xal SijXoi TO Sn'jyiiQtv. ena&s Si imeQ&aoiv %g6vov, fiiTate&evTog TOV to fiiydXov ilg xrjv ag%ovoav. xal TOVTO xal iv Tolg tS,rjg TioXXayov evgsd'rjoeTai. OVTCO noTh
xal fj xov Kgovicovog cvOTtXXzrai nagaXrjyovGu %govov fiixa&iati. 6 ydg Kgoviwv ei fjitv /3ga%vvsi xo
20 nagaXijyov Siygovov, cpvXctxxu xb co iv xrj yiVixfj" el Si IXTEIVH avxo, dXXdooti TO fiaxgov co iv xjj
ytvixfj. o'v'xo) xal TO I}VU)MTO ix TOV dvi'jXwxo fiixijXXdyr] Tu> %gbvoo, xal TO rjvavxiovxo dno TOV ivtjvTIOVTO. 'Oga Si xal TO naxgbg, oxtTvv /jev anoXvTcag ugijxev inl /libg, aXXayov Si ngooxid'J'jO'iv, wg
xal ngougi]xai, xal on naT^g iaxiv dvSgwv re -d-ewv Te. Aibg Si vs<fi?Mg ccvxl xov asgiag vecpeXag'
ei>Tiv&(v yag vi(psXi]ysgixt]g b Ztvg, og ovS* av il'i] ivdiog 7] tvbiav noiS>v, b'xe vt(piXag dytigu.
( V e r s . 147.) '0 Si Zscpvgog Bogg'ag xi'g iaxc xal avxbg, <jV[i7iXi]gwv Toiig doTa^vag,
*xdvxev&iv20
ovx(o xaXovf.nvog iog TO ,rjy (pigwv imiv IJTOI a>o<f>6gog. xal Boggag Se XCCTCC Toiig naXaiovg naga xy\v
fiogav, b eaxt, TTJV xgocpi)v, wg iv xtj /uecxwaei, TWV GTa%v(ov xgorp)v SiSovg. Sib xal inl TOV 'Ixagiov
novxov Evgov smwv xal Noxov Tovg ^d7.iaTa ixtivov xv/xaivovTag ivTav&a ovx ixeiviov dXXcc Zt<pvgov
sfivt'iad-i], ov paXiGTa %gua TM Xrfiou ovSe ydg eixf] ovSi Ta Toiavxa XaXil b noujTrjg. xaixol Tivig
3o tanegiov, b iaxtv dnb Svaswg dvtfiov dvai zbv Ze'(f>vgov Xiyovxeg L,b(povgov Tiva hv/uoXoyovaiv avxbv
r,xoi ovgov dnb tpepov dvxl xov avtfiov Svnxbv, ov xaxanviovTog xal dSgvvsxai xb Xrj'iov xal wg olov
xvpaivexai. oiSs ydg ovSi 1) Sivxiga nagafjoXy] dniyvtxai TOVTO ye xijg ngioxrjg, eixig fiaXwvoxpeigXi'fiov
Ziffivgia xivovfiivov etxaafibv xiva xvftdxwv xivijoetag Iv aixm (pavxdaexai. zintiv ydg xaxd TOV nonjx?jv,
azgo [lev r ' dXXoi Gxdyyeg, avxdg in" aXXoi enixinxoviig T7J xctTanvojj xal *av ii*avioxdptvoi xvfidvojv 3o
vnotpguag Siacpaivovoi. Ba&v Stj Xrfiov Iv TIJ nagapoXT] xdrai, 'iva rpavxdaij ivagyoog T?JV TWV'EXXt}vwv xivr\aw ov ydg OVTW TCC ipiXd XMV Xifiwv, oiSi bl fxixgol axd^veg VTioxivovvxai Zeyvgto, xa&d xb
pa&v Xi\iov. To Se Xrfiov dnb TOV ytj ixvpoXoyovaiv 01 naXaiol olov ytfiov, TganivTog TOV y eig X",
onoiov TI xal tv xa fibyig xal fxbXig yivixai. xb S' aixb xal ?.d'iov Jcogixwg Xe'ytxai. Sib awiXutv b 6soxgiTog Xatov avxb Xeyn, wg nig av&ig xd Xrj'ia Xjja noia r\ avvaigeaig, xa&d xal TO Xr/i'Siov XySiov xal
4o rbv fafiaiir XpCTriv xal xb XeXff'iG&ai XiXya&ai dnb xov Xifl^co. (Vers. i 4 8 . ) Jdpgog Si b Xiuv fiagvgX/fiov. y ''Enaiyi&iv pgp
Si xb irpogp.av
SijXoi xal cevtooyag ygipaTog Zecpvgog oi%' ovxw aaXevu xbfi fia&v
f
j
t>a> eniftvieiV b&ev xal ulytSig
ulytSig, xal xaxaiiSeg
xaxaiyiSeg. xb S' amb xal xaratyi%HV Xiytxav SX
Si]Xoi Si ov ndvv
piaiav nvoi]V aXXa avvxovov. yivtiai Si dnb *TOV dtaoeiv, iog nsg xal 1) alylg, ?; Tig ix fteoov naga-ko
xitfievov nqoayeTai TOV ifiya. Sib xal dvwTe'gw scptj' Evgog xe Noxog TS inct'i'i-ag ix viyeXwv. To Si
a't^ai a?tb TWV vttptXwv, TOVTO H>TI TO erraiyi'Qeiv. To Se, ini re rifivei uGTa'/yecaiv, dvxl xov intxXivexai
TO Xfji'ov TOig daxayvzaiv ijyovv Sid TWV daxayvtav. SITTOV ydg TO Xrfiov CCVTO TS ydg TO inoxeiftevov

158

P A V S 2 I J I A B .

Vs. i 4 9 - i 5 7 -

edacpog h'j'Cov Xiytxai, xal oi ccarayveg Si Xi'fiov Xeyovxai xal aixol. imxXivexai yovv xb hfiov ov xivovfiivov avrm dr) xw i8dtpu dXXd xoig doxayyzGiv. v\ yrj ftev ydg dxivr\xi'Qit,, oi e exayyzg inixlivoVTut,
1 9 4 J W , tog neg i] \idy\\ cpgioGtt iy^dpciv, OVTO) TO Xrj'Cov dvdnaXw *inmXivi]Tai aGxayyEGai. Tivztcu 81 to
i}f.ivet dnb'xov fivco nXaovaafia TOV ?]' (xirti ydg xal GVGTtXXExai to iS. bg&tjg oraGicog inixXi&ev. ovrta
xai TO Tii%og T7S Tgoiag rjfivaav Xiyu nov b noitjxijg, TOVTE'GXI xdxco xfa&ijvai. '0 Si daxa-/yg nXeovaCfibv %H\TOV ' o~Tcc%vg ydg TO ngwxbxvnov oiovsl alrayvg nagcc TO CITOV I%UV. on dt xal fitpog
OMfuxTOg b OTa%vg, tv Tij yu/.ipa gaipaSia QV&IIOSTCU. ( Vers. 149.) "Ogee de <ag ag'diitvog tx TOV,
Xivri&ri S' ccyogrj, inigavtv tog olov xvxXixcog Tag tzagafioXag itgro, ccyogr] y.ivti&i]' r]Q0s Si vvv avrw 14/
f] TOV xivtto&ai Xs^igevTu, xivt'j&t] ayogr' xal, xivr]Gy Ztyvgog' xal, ayogrj xivrj&r]. eGTi de xal TO
mgoge xavxbv TW xivriGtj, wg neg xcci TO i7zat^ag TOO tnaiyi^wv. "On, OTiovdijg vavnxyg irii anonXco GVV- 10
lOTOvlav (fQat,u'()fjii]QOg tv TW, nua' ccyogr] xivtj&rj, TOI 8' aXah]T(p vrjag insGOivoVTO, no8wv
8' vnv$Q&V xovirj 'iGtaz' aeiqofievi]' xol 8' uXh'jXoioi, xi'ltvov antio&at, vi]MV rjS' eXxifiev tig ai.ee
8tav, oigovg T* e,exd&aigov ctvtr] 8' ovgavbv ixsv ol'xaSs lifievcov, vnb 8* jjgeov 'iqfiaTa vrjtov. xai
ovxco ftsv v Siaoxtvr}. "Ooa Se TO, xovirj atigo/nevrj, f| ov snevorj&T] Totg vGTfQov >) TOV XOVIOQTOV GVV~
dsGig. 8r(kov yag wg TUVTOV xoviogTog xal xovig aiigo/nevt]' ov firjv xei^ievrj xarco b'rs oi>8 xoinogTog
nvvd-hwg MyETai, aXXa xbvig xai xovit] iv anXoTyTi. ( V e r s . 15 2.) "En b'ga xal mg ivrav&ce fiiv TO
dnTG&av yivwri GWTctGGit emojv' aXh'j?Mig ixeXevov anTSG&ai vsuv' xal /UST' oXiya' ovd* o ye VTjog
svaoeXfioio [xeXaiVJig anxeTO. iv [.UVTOI xr\ a gaxpioSia ainaTixfj avTO ovvhal-iv, wg 7igoEggi&ri. Kal
GrjfieicoGai, on TO [itv uTirtG&at, avn TOV tmXayifiaVEG&ai, ytvixtj GWTeTaxrat,' u 8e inl (f>vXo(pgoGVVr^g
rj anXiag bfiiXiag i] Xi'.ig XaytfidviTai, xoxt 81} aaiaTixfj GVVXaGGtTai. (Vers. i 5 3 . ) 3 Ev 81 rw, ovgovg 20
20 esxd&aiQOV , *ovgol XiyovTat, oi TOTIOI, b&sv 1) vavg bgovei, TOVTEGTIV og^a, xad-iXxoftevq sig xhdXaaOav. Tovvovg 8e oi "EXXijvtg i^exa&aigov TTJg wg ilxog TW noXXw %govw avTo&t GV[Jin(pvgfi(vrjg vXtfg.
orjfiuaiSqg Se, cpaGiv, i\ XQig, 6S,WOfxivi] ngbg djiocpvytjv TOV ovgov TOV 8rjXovvTog TOV ixvifA-QV. aXXcog
ydg Ta tig gog SiovXXafia dnXa, e%0VTa TTJV OV 8i<p&oyyov, ftagvvovTai, xoi'gog b viog, &ovgog
6 bgjj.r}Tixbg, ovgog b avifiog. 8i]kov 8s OTI, wg kv rw /j,ovvog QigaiTjjg xal vovaog xaxr} xal Xd'ivos
ov8bg xal Yxfitvog ovgog, ovxw xal iv TOJ ovgog o nXsovaa^ibg TOV V Gyr,f,ia noiu, o (paGiv oi yga^fiaTixol BTiiV&iGiv, ?} Tig xal xpiXoi TU 8aGea, wg o ovSbg drjXot, xal 6 ntgiogia^ibg ovgog, xal b evxtjXog.
( V e r s . i 5 4 . ) NIJWV Si xal vvv tgpaTa TCC vnoxdi.tsva Tatg vaval Xeyti vXu !' mgl rrjV apfiov, icp'
tav 6%ovfievai cd vtjig tSgd^ovxui xal igiiSovxab. TO 8S xavxa iicfJsXxeiv iv rw fiiXXecv dfionXetiv TtjV
Sovija *v(paigetv Xeyti b noir]Ti]g. oi 8i /niff "Oprjgov inl TOV XXS'TITUV Ti&iaGt, TTJV Xi&v, wg xal TO vtpe- $0
XeG&ai, d(f' ov xal rbv (fiXi]ti]V nagdyovoi Tivsg TWJ/ naXaiwv G'/oXiaGTiov 'HGIOSOV , 'iva 7j wdrjT^g
6 nag' cIlaio8co id] dno TOV cpifiw (pr]X?]Gw TO aTiazw' amb ydg Tgmjg eon Gv'Qvyiag, tog SijXoTnagct
Avxbffgovi TO, cpijXwcag ngopov dXXd b xXe'nxtjg nagd TO wptXtiv, oiovti v(puXi]Trig 81a Sim&oyyov,
xal dcpaigeaei TOV V xal dneXsvGu TOV e (fiXrjTijg Sid TOV t, wg dv TG> Grj^iaivofitvio TOV icpeiXrjTOV
Gvvslo^oioo&rj xal rj ygay>7] rijg Xej*((og, vnoxXannod xi Tijg Sicp&oyyov, wg xal xovxo doxil TOig
naXatoig. SijXov Si OTI xal dXXav xoiamai Siy&oyyoi, il-aigovvTat, TOV 81' aixiag doTiiag, wg 8qXot
f] iSia xal ai %igddig xal b Xipbg, wg dXXa%ov iigyTai, xal [idXioxa iv TOig TOV negn]yrjxov' wv 8tj
xguov Xs&cov 1) fiev cpiXoaoyog idea wg aGo)f.iaxog xal dovv&iTog dnXovGTiguv TOV tfvaixov ii8ovg ngog4o cpvwg *sxn ygctcfT}V, ai 8e xigddeg JJTOI gaydSag rwV XHQ^V T?l dneXevaei TOV Trjg Sicp&oyyov xb ix
xwv %igwv SijXovaiv dniXijXv&og' b Se ix TOV Xunw Xipbg TO TWV Xifiwxxovxwv, (paolv, iftyaivet iffyvov 4o
xij Sid xov C povov ygayjj. (Vers. i 5 5 . ) 'IGTCOV SS xal on iv xovxoig xiixai nXn&vvxixbv'Axxwbv xb
vnegfioga avn TOV VTIIQ xb !.u^oiga(xevov ijyovv^ vneg TO [toigiSiov, ov xb tvixbv EV xe aXXotg xai iv
J
08VOOHCI vTisguogoVy wv agwTOTvnov xal xoivongov xal oacpEGTEgoy xb vnig potgav, otov, fii} xal
i95vnsg uotgav S6pov"Jtbog HOW. * ( V e r s . \5j.) "Oxi xtjv"Hgav ivxav&a noiwv fiovXivo'nivriv b "Ofin12
gog xal Xf/ovoav Sianogynxwg^ ngbg Tr,v 'A&yvuv, w nonai, aiyi6Xoio Aibg Texog ocTgvTWvi], ovxw
tptvlovxai, Xmbvxtg ivXwXnv, T/OVV xavXWa,
xoig Tgwol xyv'EXe'vyv; xal xd tfe,
d?) oi"mXVvig

PAVGIJIAB.

Vs. ify.

159

xr)v 'Hgaiav Tqyovv /3aGiXixr)v (pqovr}Giv aivlxxsxai xavxa SiavooV(ih>r]V, rt Tig, <*>g eixog, iv noXXotg
fiev xcov iiyifibvwv ixivstxo, iv {.IOVM Si xw'OSvGOet ivrjqyrjGev ogvxsgpv, og iv dq%atg VTZO afir]%aviag
148 xal a%ovg fxtxqov TI OTag Sisvori&rj xal avTa xavxa, otg eixog, xal aixbg eig vovv k'Xafav, vnayaqsvovGijg oiov Trjg 'A&t]vag. tixa fit]xavijv dvaXaficov xal iavxbv iqi&ioag slg TO ayavoig iniiGGiv tjyovv
tjfxtqwzsqoig Xbyoig, wg grj&r'jGszai, xwXvsiV dvSga 'ixaGxov, sv&vg *cog{tr]Gt xoipavewv xal ovxto SUTILOV 20
Gxqazbv, cog iqti b noirjxr)g, uvctOTiHai wg ayxivovg xhv o%Xov. TOVTO yag Srjloi to ay%ov avz<a arijvai.
TrjV 'A&rjvav, xal iiaruv a tiTzev. tvvav&a Si xal'Aqyuav TTJV yfctxcovixrjV '' EkevtjV Xeyu, tag xal Trjg
AaxiSalfiOvog "Agyovg xalovfiivyg, w&aneq xal olt] nori r\ IIelon6vvr)Oog. Stifieiwoai 8h bzi xal
ivrav&a nctgadiftoi b nonjTqg ooyicoTcgag xarcc TTJV nagoifAiav sv rcttg fiovXaig shai Tag dsvrsgag
10 fQOVTidag. *Ad->pa /.isv yag /3ovXatg"Hgceg rijg, mg lyvtaGTui, tig fiaaiXuav aXXrjyogov^evrig vnoxi&sTav TOO'Odvaoa uyavwxsgov ijyovv ngctvtegov T-ovg"EXXt]Vag fienX&ttv cpivyovxag, tinovoa' aotg '
ayavoig inuooiv igj'jTvs (pwza exaatov. b Si, iv xoig tt-ijg q>Qovxiaag, SiaigrjGU xb voqfia xal ov
pev av ftaoiXrja xal e'o%ov avSoa tvgrjGei, TOV TOIOVTOV fiSTeg^erai xata TI)V nagayysXiav Tijg 'Adyvag'
xovg Ss Sr]f.toTag ov fiovov ova ayavoig Xbyoig *iovxai, aXXcc xal inaneiXijGafitvog ivTQifiii. xal3o
nXrjyag, mgiTTOTigov TI noiqoag Ttjg &i6dsv vno&y\v.T\g. TOVTO Si Gi/.ivvvei TOV 'OSvaaia, bxt, xal nXstov xv
Trjg (tv&ixtjg 'A&ijvag ivevoqoe. Tiveg Si acpaXevra iv TOOOVTW &oQvficp TOV 'OSVGGEU xal GVVxagayd'ivTa
imXa&sa&ai cpaalv oov rj'A&rjva ovviftovXsvGiv avTw. aXtj-d-wg [xevroi, a(pTiov yag Ta TOV [ivdov,
Tot ftiv TcgwTa 1) cpp6v)]Gig ovx svT?Mg eXapipE naga TM "OSvOGat, dXXa Gvyxt%VfisvcogLiv fiovov ivivotjGe
To ayavoig Xbyoig iniG%siv TOvg^A%aiovg' varigov Si SUIMV nag* iavzco on TOig [*ev fiaoiXtvGiv ccya20 Q-bv TO TOIOVTOV, h'vSgsg Si &gacetg xoXaxsvbftsvoi %iipovg yivovxai, tig nXuova d-gaavx-qxa inatpo(jttvotf xovg fiiv fisydXovg ixsgcog xa&o/.u?,sT, xovg Ss [irj xoiovrovg, tag ixuvoig ngknov, /*eTa%igisTai, oiog b xaTct Gvvtaiv xiXeiog, og S^aSrj iv aiiToig xoig xavgioig %t TO [tdXiGTa ivigybv xul iv TOig
Seivotg' 'OSvaatvg *yaq TTJV fiiv dq%rjV ovx ivTiXwg ivbrjGe, nqbg Si aixotg xoig dyooGi yevofiivog EVTE- fio
XtGTaxa cfiqovei. OIJXUWTSOV Ss omag b"0(ii]qog avl-rjoag TY\V TOV aqdyfiaTog sisqinhiiav xal sig anogov
ayaydov, d^r\ym>ov yag dv&gcamvwg i7iiG%ihrjvai, Tovg "EXXr\vag ovxwg oiov xaxcc xqd-Tog (pivyovTag
dxoXov&iog rfi TOV /jaoiXtcog Syfirjyogia, x^ebv inuGuyti dvvovta xb Svo%iqig dvsXmGT(og inufuvivza
log nig ex Tivog fM]%avijg, TI]V *A&rjvav S>]XaStj. xal cpaGiv 01 naXaiol OTI ngcovog "Ofirjgog xal xotg
Toayixoig nov)]Taig fAij%avag siarjydyexo, 01 noXXa%ov Ttjg aiiToov noiyasaig -&sia ngoacona /At]%avr/Mg
To> -diaTgca *i3iiiG(pegovGiv. "Oga Si xal on b noirjTrjg stg I'GOV nwg ayn dgsTtjv xal TOV Trjg agezrjgiQd
3o fieze^ovTa. ivzav&a ydg r) ixiv"Hga naqayytXXit, Ty'A&rjva xwXvGai xoiig"EXXrjvag, 'A&tjva Si ovx
avzi] TOVZO noui, dXX smzqinu TO ngayfia rw 'OSVGGIT, old xig dq%iTixT(ov GO(pbg vnrjqhrjv ivzg%r}
icpsvQqxtog' b Se 'OSvaasvg, dvr)g (pgovr]Giv e^wv, dviiu 0 neg aizr) i'/xsXXs noirJGai 1) 'A&TJVCC' 'OSvGosvg e xm i'gyw imxaGGtxai iinb Trjg *A&i]Vag, ov Siozt cpqovificoTtgog Nsazoqog, aXX* ozi (pqovrjGiV
f.mgaxtov ^s. NeGzwg filv yaq TJSTJ nsfimXog ijv, 'OSvGGivg Si (izxd TOV Xoyov xal TO nqaxxixbv siytv.
* ( v e r s . 169.) "Oxi, TOV 'OSvGGta Siov iv aXXoig xal Swyevfj Xsyav ivzav&a Gayug naqiGza ort 01122
(xovov Sia TO ctq%ixbv xoiaiixag xXijaiig avTw iTUzi&qaiv, dXXd xal fiaXiGza Sid zr]v GVVSGIV, liniov
avTov Ail (Aijxiv dzdXavzov, rjTOV I'GOV TO Jil xaTa TI)V /3OVXIJV. dXXa%ov Si -dsoig evaXiyxia f.ir]Ssc
e%ovza sgu avxbv. eaxt Si xazd dXXrjyoqiav xb zbv "OSvGGea dxdXavzov uvai xw Ail xaxct TTJV {JOVX}]V
opoiov, wg u rig unot oxi vovg r)v aizoxqiifta' Ztvg ydg ivzav&a b vovg, Sv' ov TO ,rjv tv xoig
4o av&q(O7ioig ioxiv. 'AxdXavxog Ss b oiov iGOGza&^iog' xb a (iiv yaq ivxav&a iGoxr^xa Sifiot xaxd xovg
149 TtaXaiovg i] ofioioTrjTu, <hg xal iv rw dSeXcpog' TaXavzov Si (fapiv TOV GTaO-f.iov. 'Icreov ydq oxi, cog
nzq fisSifivog TO XZ axevog *xb jAtxgovv xal TO vn" aixov fiaxgov/mvov, sxi Si xal %oivt, bfioioog' Xeyo- 3o
fiev yaq pe'zqov xi %oivixa xal sirj%vg Si avxog TE b (isTqiav xal TO vn aixov [texqovpevov ovzo) xal
TttXavxov ov fiovov o Gza&(xbg, Si* ov zd fidq-q Siaxq'iVizai TWV Gwfidxcov svxi&iuevcov xatg nXaGZiyi.iv,
uXXa xal avxo ftaqog TO ara&fxmfiEvov. eoxiv ovv dzdXavxog xal 6 xbv i'oov eXxwv OTa&fxbv, idv
xaXdvTw (xiXXoi xqivea&ai. 6 Ss Iloqfvqiog xal aixbg aTaXavzov Xsyiov TOV I'GOV aXXcog xr]v Xit,iv

160

PAVGIJ1AB.

Vs. 170-179.

xa&ioTr,Gt, Seixviwv aviaov [iiv that nagd TOig nalaiotg TO TalavTOV, wg no'hlu%ov (paivstcu, CCTCCXCCVTOV Si ivTtv&sv voeiad ai TOV firj xaxd TO xdlavxov aviaov, dlld xrjg exeivov taTsgrjfievov avicortjT0. yiveTai SE TO Tcclavrov b axa&fibg nagd TO xdlag, oSrjloixbv xagxegixov. TOIOVTOV Si 6 GTU&ftbg^
ug (fOQTi6(isvog xa\ Sid Ta flag?) emvoi]&eig. paliata SE nagd TO Taldaaeiv TO xaoTtystv, * | ov xa\
bob"AT?.ag, xal b'Axd*lag,
TO gi]&iv xdlavxov yiviTaf d%&ocpogei ydg del. b'&sv xal xgvxavi] nagd
xvgiiag Si fte'gog TI TOV Qvyov
TOig vGxegov le'yexai, 816x1 xotg byxoig Tgverat, >',yovv xaTanovehai.
t] TQVTavt]. ovxw ds xal nldoTiy'l; liyiTai b OTa&fiog ix ftigovg, rjTOi ex TWV alaaxiyyutv, TOVTSOTI
TUV XCCTU) nlaxeiav, oig Ta fidgi] inixuviai.
xal vybg Si 6 ctvxog anb fiegovg, ov ai grj&uaai nlaoTiyysg il-rigTijVTai' ngbg ov nagoipid&Tai TO L,vybg Soliog, w avTixurai TO Sixaiov GTa&fxiov TO nagww[AOV TOV aTadpov. b'xi Se aviaov, wg igg'e&ij, TO Talavrov xctl OTI xal inl fttxgov nooov xal inl 10
\QJ[teyaXov Ti&tTai xcd vnlg txaTov (Avag nagd TOig *nalc<ioTg xogvcfovxai xal eig xtvTi]vdgiov Sk negdaraTai, xal ilahi xaTwziga) xal iv txegoig g'Tj&i'jaeTai,. ( V e r s . 170.) "OTI TOGOVTOV dfttj%avii b nolv/xrj%avog 'OSvGGevg, xal oiiTcog amov TTJV xagSiav a%og nsgiijl&ev wars ovS' ijnTtTO Trjg iavTov vyog
allot Se TO, OVS' O ys vtjbg ivGoilfiOio
xa&ilxo/.ivrjg vnb TMV amov {heganovTcov tig &dlaaaav.
fielaivrjg IJTITETO, allwg voovai, liyovTtg OTI xav oi allot TWV oixeiwv ijnTOVTO vewv, dlX 'OSvOGivg ovx
enoiit ovxiog, dlfi 'iaxaTO, egyw SiSdaxwv b'rt, ov Su OV'TIO noutv. el ydg h'Sei vrfiv ccTtTia&ai, enoisi av
O'VTW xal avTog. Sid TI Se TOVTO eno'ui; enii, cp-qaiv, aypgxagSiav xal &Vfibv't'xavs, TOVTtGTtv efingaXTiog iSijlov, o neg efiovleTO, ola laliiv ovx e%cov vnb d(it]%aviag, ci%og yag xara Toiig nalaiovg
10 tj utfiovog dvict nagd TO a aTegrjTixov pogiov xal *TO %aiveiv. Tivtg Si vnegfiaTcog TOV TOTIOV TOVTOV
voifiavTeg ovTwg einov evge TOV 'OSvaata tOTWTa, end fiev ct%og xagSiav xal {JV/AOV 'ixavev' ovSi 20
i]7iTeTO TTjg oixeiag vrjog, vavg Se tvalfiog 1} 1) ivQvyog xal tixd&tSgog, xad? o tveSgov'Agyw (pyai nov
OeoxgiTog' oklfia ydg rj xa&iSga, e| oil xal TO oilliov eoixs liyea&ai' 7} 7) tvayoivog' (petal ydg ol
nalaiol oeXpiSag le'ytc&ai Ta aypiv'ia. 2tft.ieiwGai Ss xal evTav&a wg ovx del dvdyxrjg TttVTOGijftd
tlai xd TJJV avTt)v ixv/xoloyiav e%0VTa. 1S011 ydg jog neg nagd To /At] y^aiveiv yivtvai XUTK Tivag firj^avfi
7) /.irj iooaa %cdviv Tivd ipexuxwg Sid TO tniTv^eg xal evTE%vov avTrjg, ovxta xal TO ayog aregei TOV %aiveiv, tog iiQtjTai' xal b'ftcag navxri Stacpegirov TO a%og xal 1) /*i]%eivrj. (Vers. 173.) "OTI, Jioysieg
le'yei, Si amo
AaegridS)], nolvftrj^ave 'OSvaaev, cynfia earl xhjTixbv, bfioictiTWTOV xalovpevov.
txoxaTa TO (paivopevov 7) fiv&i*xi) 'Ad-tjvd ngbg TOV 'OSvaae'a, inigg'wvvvovGci xal TOig eyxtapioig inaigovacc ngbg Tt]v TOV h'gyov ancvdtjv, 'iva /AT) tpvyoVTeg dyivvwg oi "Ellrjvig d<p7)oovGi TOig Tgioai
Tr)v ' Ele'vqv. dh]&wg Si 7) nag' m/rw (pgbvrjGig Tovg Toiovrovg loyovg vnoxdvti avTw xaTa loyov 3o
aiSovg. aiSnxai ydg, wg tixog, dvaloyiL,6^evog, edv b Jioysvrjg, b dnb Aae'gTov, og t'^'Egftov ilxei,
TO yevog, b nolv^r,%avog, oi)"/ evgr^aei Tivd ^DixavijV ivTav&a, dlld negibxpexav xovg 'J%aiovg ovno
Srj oixovSs cpihjv eg nargiSa yalav (pev&fievovg, iv v/jeaai nolvxlrjioi nesovTctg, xaxalinouv Si TI)V
'Ele'vijv xavxr}jxa Ilgidfia) xe xal Tguatv, i)g evexa nollol *A%aic5v iv Tgoia wlovxo. xovxoig Srj xoig
?.6yoig emggtoa&elg'OSvaasvg, oig cpgovwv dv Tig dvt)g loyioaiTo, e'xeTai TOV h'gyov ev&ig xal dvvn
b
ij
"Elh
j
IlX'
Zo

y
yyg
nxai. d Se noxe 7) fi^av)) inl Solov lafifidvexai, si')] av xal oi'xw nolvftrj%avog 'OSvaaivg, og navxoioig
Soloig xexoGfinG&ai nov lfX&vaexai. xu> Si nolv/Atr/dvcp havTia 17 nag* hega noirjTji dpfyavog yvvtj,
Tovxiaxiv dyeing xal dnloixi] xal 'dSolog xul dndvovgyog, kegce olaa nagd Tt)v O^gixrjV d^rjXaVOV 4o
"Hgav, ws (favijGtxm. ( V e r s . 175.) To Se, iv vrjecoi neaovxtg, dxaxxov cpvyqv 6veiSiu- oi ydg
einsv, sig vnag e^dvxtg,
dll' ifineaovxeg, wg si neg iSiwxovxo. *Ev Si T$ k'vexa xrjg 'EXivrjs dneiV
nollovg TWV 'J%atwv av Tgoia dnolec&ai aayojg r)gfijvevae, zi IQTI T*O xs'log TOV tig xr)v Tgoiav nXoov.
einwv ydg dvwTeqw OTI T9.OS ov nw xi nitpavTai, xal OTI aTelsg t)(itv TO i'gyov, oi evexa Ssvgo Ixope&a,
*exei&tvlufietv'
kovvvoaywgleysi,
xixo TOVnolifiovTtlog,^ 'oTiSijlaS^, wg xalngoegg's&Tj, TO TTJV'EUVTJV
iv oig, 'i? *al ngoeSrilw&ri, xavxbv oiSt TO THOS xal TO OV evexa 6 noir\xi}g. ( V e r s . 1 7 9 . ) "On

PAW&IJIA

B.

Vs. 182 197.

igwuv nork fisv TO bgfiav xal ngont]Sav, norl Ss xal TO dvano8ieiv, o ntg aXXa%ov ivrsXwg [tsTa xrjg vnb
ngo&sauag Xs'ysxai, oiov' 'innoi S'VTisgcotjaav. cprtalyovv evTav&a' dXX 1&1 vvv fisTaXabv'A'/aiuv,
yyovv
tig Tovg 'A%aiovg, firjSs r' igcoei, TOVTS'GTI (irjSh dcpogpia, xal EvSoiaanxwg avanoSife. 'On ^grjai^ov lig
nagaivsciv xoxaaiyaatixriv TO, dXX' I'&i vvv fisra Xabv*A%aiwv, coig S* dyavotg inkaaw Ig^xvt, iqyovv
xmXve, avSga cxaaiov, [iye ea noulv TOSI TI. "OTI, ovTiog ld-aSa"Ofirjgog oiSs TV/V *(iv&ix?]v*A&qvavl98
150 tivai, rw 'OSvaau, wore 'd(ia TS avT))v rpcovr/Cai xal TOV 'Odvaam aio&ka&ai on 'A&ipa i\v i] laXovaa.
yri<s\ yovv
(Vers. 182.) 6 E ^vvetjxe &iag b'na (fiov^aaa?]g. xaVTiv&ev 6 cpiXofiiigog 2ofox}.TJg
Xafiutv arpogf.iriv nout TOV 'OSvaaia ev TW fiaanyocpogca Ai'avTt and XaXiag avayvcogi&vva naguvai
ri\v *A&i]vav, iv oig ?Jyit' wg (i/A.a&sg aov TO (pwvrKi* axovco, xav v.nonTog ijg. 'Iareov Se OTI ov
JO navv Sfflov ivrav&a TO 1-vvhixs, SITS yevixrj avvTaaasTai, sire aiTiaTixrj. ov yag ivSidxgiTOV, HTS
%uvr}xs tpiovt](sdai]g oma, SITS ^vvir}XE TI)V OTIU Trjg &sag. *(Vers. i83.) "OTI, noUaxig rj Iv TOig xaigiio- 29
Tocroig cnovStj nagaigutat xal TTJV XaXiav, ov Svvafisvov TOV amvSovTog "kbyoig TS xal egyoig lni(iQiaai TTJV axfiijv TOV xcugov. 'OSvaatvg yovv b iv 'OSvaaeia noXXcc Sialiyofievog TJJ 'A&i^va ivTav&a
avSh TO TV/CV avTJj ngoacp&syytTai, aXXa xiXiva&tig xcoXvuv cpcoTa 'ixaatov cpsvyovTa iv&vg e%Tat
TOV egyov' ijneiys ydg b xaigog. (Vers. i 8 4 . ) "O&iv ctfia Ty cpwvrj Tr,g 'A&t]vag, j ; rig i]v ?) iv KVTM
?.aXovaa avvsaig, h'fti] &euv, arib Si foalvav ftdXiv, r\Toi aniftaXev, eggiips' T>)V Si ixofiiae xr\gv%
EvgvdTr\g 'I&axijaiog, nigl ov iv xolg tig Tip 'OSvaouav nXaTvregov eYprirai. eregog ovTog, xadcc
xal ngoyeygaftTat,, nagd TOV vnovgyovvta T^ 'Ayafte/.ivovi. b S' avrbg 'OSvocivg xal TOV *Aya/.is[ivovog
ccvviog iX&cav icp&eyl-aTO fiiv ovS' b'Xwg oiiSlv, iSi^aTO Ss avrov TO oxijnrgov, ovv TM ej9>j xard vijag
20 'A%atwv, noirjGoiv a sfiiXXs noitjaeiv, ftixgov xal dcpagnaaag TOV fiaatXtcog TO axijnrgov. Sibneg oiSi
ixiivog xaigbv ka^e XaXfjaal TV *ngcg avTOV, 11 ftrj nov xvybv xaTcc TO amnwuevov. 'IaTeov Si OTI dui-iu

t'va TM nagaSo^co Trjg &sag emargecpj] Tovg noXXovg, mg meg aXXov Tgonov b'Ayaftefivcov dXXa%ov
nogcpvgsov fxsya (pagog oix dnofidXXH, ctXXd k'%wv rJJ %sigl xal Siaxivwv avrb imorgicpei, rovg "EXXrivag
eig tavxov. (Vers.
186.)) SxrJTixgov
ag civ,, ineiSdv xoigave'wv
(
g Si ano TOV *fiaadewg Xa^dvet,,
^
g e v SUn^
SUn^
b
rbv OTgaTov, T\TOI ftaoiXtxa Sgwv, tyy aififioXov amb TOV ix fiaodeiog Xtyeiv TS xal noulv, a>g ixu&iv
rqv xaTa TWV dxoopovvTwv Xafiwv i&voiav xal ^ dvTingdtTWV anXwg ofg b ftctodiiig eSq
d ydg b'nag
b'
'A
3o oids
oi 'A%aiol
nsi&oVTai TCO fiaadst ""On ov TOV KVTOV Tgonov 'OSvaaivg ftsrioysTai cpsvyovxag Tovg TEpaatXEtg^ Toig TE StipoTag, dXX' sxEivovg fiiv ngoorjvioTsgov SsiXiav TS dnoxaXwv TT\V
toiavTriv avaywgr,aw, dvaxaXvTtTwv Si xal OTI nsigaTat, TWV 'EXXTJVCOV b /9aciXivg, naga^iiyvvmv Si
151 xal^ TI rpoftov, idv oix i&sXrjGuci mia&ijvat,, xal TOV fiaciXia Si inaivwv, Tovg Si StjftOTag xal
nXJTTm xal dnsdovfisvog xal igeVTeXi&v xal vftgi&v. axonbg Si ai Trjg ivTgt%siag TO sniGTgsxbai
rovg'EXlrivag xal xa&i*aai ndXiv eig dyogdv, 'iva fid&coaiv egyoig avToig OTI Stdnuga ?;v t) TOV fast- 10
XeagSwqyoQia. (Vers. 188.sqq.) (fya'tv ovv Toiavra b noirjTngneglrov'OSvaaicogb'vnvctfiiv0aoiXr,u
xalsl-oxov avdga xixtiy, Viyovv xaTaXdfoi, TOVS' dyavotg iniiaaiv igtjTvoaaxsv, ijyovv iy.wXvs, nagaOTag- Saifibviov as soixs, xaxbv tug, SsiSiaosa&ar dXX avTog TS xd&nao xal aXXovg 'iSov's Xaovg
Tovgvnb ai Sqla^. oi ydg nu oatpu oh&ohgvooe'JvQtiSaavvv fiiv nttqatat, TaXa S'tysTai vJa'g
EXXnvac'

xal OTI EV SovXri nv nAvvtcnvrnimvi,

.-,?,. :

'

-v

162

PAVS2UIAB.

Vs. 189 200.

xal OVTCO [iiv 'OSvaasvg t | dvdyxyg tovg i^o/ovg utTi%UQitTO. (Vers. 198.) ov S* av Srifxov x avSga Wot,
fiobtovxd r* icpiigoi, TOV TOIOVXOV Gxrjnxgco iXdaaoxtv bftoxXr/oaGxi TS UV&CO, yyovv cxynxgco 7iXys xal
Xoym qnuXyoaxo. xal b'ga iv %(ogiio cxv&gtonio dXapnrj ndgica, TO iXdaaoxs xal TO bfioxXyaaGxs. nagiov yiXa Si dxTixi^cov, dXXd SewoiTyv nagiowaiv
601 jA,hv ydg yXvxaivcov ntogTO Trjg ivvoiag inomxgov'
rrj TWV noiyxixcZv axXrjgoTrjXL Xs^siov. iv rovToig Si xal TO viag * Axawv Sig iv TtXsv axix^v xstfiv xaXXoin'fei, xa&d nagd T$ gTjTogiTO, Ta^idgxovg nag'vficov, inndg%ovg nag'ificov. ( V e r s . 2 0 0 . ) HSi
SobfioxXy TOV 'OdvGffs'cog *avxy Saiiibvis, dxgs'fiag yoo xal dXXtov LIV&OV axove, oi' ao cps'gTsgoi, siGf
ov 8' dnrbXsfiog xal dvaXxig, ovxs nox' iv noXipa ivagi&piog o i V ivi fiovXrj. oi fa'v ncog ndvxsg ftaoiXevGo/xev iv&dS"Axaioi'
xal xd t^fjg, iv oig Seixvvei ovx dya&bv tivai TI)V noXvagx'iav. To 8s, 01
ivxav&a xaigiwxaxa ngbg xbv Sijitov Eigijxai, I\TOV ngbg TOV noXvv 10
ndvxeg /SaGiXevGOfisv iv&dS"Axaiol,
o%Xov. 11 ydg ngbg Tovg (3aaiXug igg's&i], cpavXoog sixsv i^ijips ydg dv, (paGv, Tip GTaGiV, GnovSag%ISOJV dvSgcov iv TQGOVXIO &ogv{jip xadanTOcavog. ndvv Se av d'av^aaiioxigov ngbaxuxav xal TO
iv&aSe Sid Tovg fiaciXug. ei ydg xal ndvxsg (3aGiXiVGO[ASV xvxbv, dXt ovx iv&dSe' ol'xoi Si voGTtjGavxig JioieitwGav TOVXO, u ^oiXovxai' i'oTi ydg avxoig iv TOig olxsioig TOVTO noisiv xaxd TO, avxag
iytb oYxov aval- sGOfiai ypsxs'gov. taxi ydg (iixgbg oiov fiaoiXtvg b oixoSeanoxyg, cog nsg av o fiaailio*Xtvg ftsydXov oXxov SeonoTyg, Trjg noXetog SijXadrj. dXX' ovxio [itv Svvaxcoxaxog iv Stjprjyogiaig b'OSvGGivg, ovxca xaigiog, ovxto noixiXog, ovxco nvxvog' xa\ ngb avxov b noii]xyg b xd xoiavxa fxi^.ovjj.svog.
iv (JLEVTOI, TOig irpi^rjg ov {haviiatTTog dnXutg b noiyTtjg dXXd xal dfiifii]Tog (pavtXxal, zv&a TOV (isv
*O8vG0sa xaXtog dijfitjyogovvxa noitt xal vtptjXojg, TOV 8i NtGxoga xdXXio'xa xal viprjXoTaxa, wg cpavt]asTai. xal i] fiiv 8r)iirjyogia TOV'OSvcGscog xoiavxy xd 8s mgi avxyv ovxco SiaoacpeXxai. ( V e r s . 189.) 20
'Ayavol fisv Xbyoi oi ngooipsXg nagd xb d inixaxixbv xal TO ydvvvo&ai, oig Tig dyav ydvWTai y'yovv
2Q0xctiQS1'' *o&V xal ydvog rj xagd. iv Si gijTogixu Xel-ixu ygdcpiTac Tavxa' dyavbv TO xaXbv xal ySi xal
ngoGijve'g' noTS 8s xal xaxd dvxtcpgaoiv TC x^Xenov. iv iregco Si, OTI eaxi xal dyavov sigonago^vrovoos
xal 812X01 TO xaTsayog. Tguyixwxsgov Si cprjai TO ovofia. Tov igrjTVGaGxev ivsGxcog ftiv igyxvco, xal
(liXXcov igi]TVGco' ov neg b nguxog dogiGTog nagdyn, iveGxcaxa TO ig^TVCaGxto ngbg biioibxrjxa TOV xXavGaGxto xal d-arpdoxco. xov 8e XOIOVTOV noitjxixovihifiaTog TQ'ITOV tvixbv TO igyTvcaaxs, gr^ia xal avxb
ov xgtfGTov ns^oXoyoig, xa&dneg ovSi TO iXdcaaxsv oiSi TO bfioxXrjffaoxe. yiveGig 8s, cpaGi, TOV igrjxva
y sigxTij, 'iva j] ixti&ev igxxvto, cog xb xXsiu, XLOXVCO , xal dnofloXf] xov x 81? svcpcoviav xal iv&easi xoi
10y igrjTveo. (Vers. 190.) To Si daipovis fxeai] Xsig. Sib xal xbv fiaciXia Sai/xbviov xaXd xal *xov
Sti(.ioTyv bfioieog 8aiLtoviov, ixeXvov iiev wg tziSaiftova, TOVXOV Si cog Svadaifiova. TWV IISGCOV ydg ioxi 3o
xal b Saificov xal y TVXV xal dfxcpiggencog h'xovoiv ai XQug ngbg hvoiav dya&rtv TS xal fxy xoiavxyv.
bxs /LISVXOI xb si' y xb 8vg ngoGXdfliaai, TOTS Gacpujg Staxglvovxai. dsl xoivvv nagd TU> noiyTy inautpoTtgi&i xb 8aiiioviog dvaXoycog TOig vnoxiifis'voig ngoGoonoig, noxs fiiv ovTcog, noxi Si dXXug Xafifiavbfisvov. OVTIO Si xal y ovfitpogd Sixy vosixai nagd xoXg naXaioXg, cog dXXaxov Sifiovxat,- xal b olwvbg
8i, xal k'xsga noXXd. To Si, ov as s'oixe SsidiGGSG&ai, cpvyrjv dvxixgvg dno(paivsi TY\V nagovaav TWV
'EXXijvcov xivijGiv, dnb SsiXiag yivofie'v^v, b nsg i^bxoig dvSgdoiv dvoixeiov. ( V e r s . 1 0 2 . ) 'Ev 8i TOP,
ov ydg no) Gatpa olo&a, oiog b TOV ftaaiXiiog vovg, xal OTI nsigaxai, xal oxi iv fiovXy ov ndvxig
noyxoiiGausv, cpavigug nagiaxcc, b'xt, iv r ngofiovXioi oi ndvTsg nagyoav dnaga*Xsinxcog oi fiaGiXstg,
r,-,,/,,,v,noXXdxig
rr,1iJ,v,e
dXX oi inufaveaxsgoi
inucaveaxsgoc xal ngos'xovTsg
ngos'yovTsg fiovof
ubvoc b
o nsg
nsp xal Gr)iiiiwGai,
GvusiwGai. cog
toe Sid xaigov
xmnaii dvdyxyv

TOVTO edoxn TOig nsgioftg

g
ftaGiXewiv,
iGXyfiaxi,aev 6 OSvaotvg imds&wTaTa r w Xoyov, ovx eimov OTV iv povXrj ov ndvTsg 7]XOvaaT, aX?: on iv j3ovX?j ov ndvxig yy.ovaafisv GvvuGdywv xal iavTov Tocg fi?) ngoaxovaaGiV, 152
iva uii xaTaiGYVVu xal Xvnyop Tovg aXXovg Tovg w xXy&ivxag iig TO ngofiovXiov. Tivsg fisvxoi. ig(orn'iva
(xaTixcog dvayil'coGXOVGlV v, 'iva tiytj, 6'w dgd ye iv Ttj povXy ov ndvre nxovoafiiv;
nSg ovv dxovGavres
S

PAWQIJIA

B.

Vs. 196 202.

tptvyofisv;

xalliwv ftevxoi r\ nowr) r^g evvoiag ini^olrj. *"0qa Se iv xrj TOiavxp S?]fttjyoQia Tip nvxvo- 3o
'OSvcoewg voypaTiov. bxrw ydq OVTCUV TWV olwv GT'I%WV ev olg lalet ngbg xovg fiaaileig
6 'OSvocfsiig, xai nai.iv * iv olg nqbg Tovg Sijfioxag Srjfirjyoqei, txdoxw o~xix<p evvoiav avvanagxi^ei.
nvig Si orixoi- xai Svo evvoiag ifinegiyqdifovGV noiet ydq TOV 'OSvooea ov fiovov olg enqaxxs anevSovxa, dog nqotiqijxai, alia xai oig xofifianxiog xai yoqywg eleyt. Hal avTog Si 0 noit]xrig avvtnianevSwv, wg neq xai TW xaiqw Gvay^fiaxitfav TOV iavxov Xoyov, illeinxixw evxav&a i^q^Gaxo axrjfiari
dia yoQyoTtjxa ev TM, Saifiovu. exQ-ijv yctQ elnetv nqoTsoov TO tlnav rj yaftevog r\ TV TOIQVTOV , xai TOTS
inayayeiv TO Sapovie, 'ivct ijv 6 loyog Toiovrog' cpafxevog, w Sai/Aovis, >? tinwv, w Saifiovie. 6 Si
yogycog eG%i}iittTiG xaTa ellsiipiv Tt}g [i6T0%ijg. xai iv TW THU Se rijg Srjjx^yogiag xstrtxt o~%r///.a ehhei10 nxixbv xaTu TO anb xoivov iv rw, eig *fiaoilivg, a sStoxe Ztvg, TI yap aSooxev 6 Ztvg TJ ndvTwg TO bo
fiaodtveiv;
o neo anb TOV fiaoilivg acprixs votta&ai, Aa/?wv xaxa xoivov gijfia l | ovo/xaTog.
(Vers. 196.) Tb Si, -&Vfibg fie'yag iorl fiaaikewg, ovyxQOTrjGiv Tiva SI'SOJGI Tm, XQH'GGOOV yag {Saaifevg, h'xe %ooGeTai otvSol %e'(>yi. ij Si TOiavrri yvdfirj nqbg excpbfyow naQsilrjTtTai' ov yctg TO fieya TOV
&V(iovfiaGdeeogeyxwfiwv anXwg ioTiV, alia (pQixrbv airbv naQiGra. ivTSV&ev Se lafiovreg ol VGTSQOV
ao(pol afOQfi^v peyalo&vfiovg Tovg TOiovTOvg av&qwnovg ipaGiv, allo TI b'vrag naQu Tovg iv TW
noirjxy fj.iya&vftovg. 2r)fieiitiGai Si xai on, log HIQ xai im allcov, OVTCO xai inl TOV *fieyag &vftbg xal201
fiiyd&Vfiog nollr\ IGXI SiacpOQa TOV TB Sialtlvpevov xai TOV avv&ixoV fityag piv yaq t^Vfibg xb noli)
TOV %blov, fxeya&V(.iog Si b (isyalbcpQiov xai [ieyalbxpv%og. o'ixm xai naqa 'Hcibdw Siacpequ b %iooSixr\g xai 6 ev %IQGIV I^WV T?}V Sixrp) xetQodixyg [xev ydo GW&excog 6 fiiaiog xai ovx iv xoig vofioig, alt
20 iv %((>GI Taig tavTOv xeifiivov ex<ov TO SixaioV Sixip Se e'x<av ev xiQGlv Sixcaog y.al del nob xHQv
olov (peQ<ov TO Sixaiov. ovxa Si xai -&tQ{ibv fiiv egyov Sialelv^evwg xb dvaiSig xai &gaav, &iQ(xovgybg Si dvtjQ iv Gvv&tGei xaxd Ibyov enawexbv b -fraQqaleog xai \iri iftvxgbg tig egyov. xo S' bfioiov
tpaveixai nov xai enl xov Gxia/.iaxttv xai vnb oxiq ftdxto&ai. (Vers. 198.) Ji'jfiov Si avSga xbv ISuaryv leyu. TOV Si avTov nov xai Srjfiov xalet, <ag av Tig z'inoi br^ibxriv rj St]fioxixbv *xqi TOV b'lov 10
bvofiaxv 7T/0W x<5 xov Syjfiov ovofiaGag xb fitgog rjxot xbv Sr^ibxriv, wg nollaxov <paivtxai noioiv.
ids Si xai bxi ovx dnlug ndvxa Sfj^ioxrjV xold^n, alia ov av evqt]Ou fiowvxa xai ovxcog dvaGiiovxa TOV
b'xlov xai xwlvovxci TTJV TOVTOV Sr^iriyogiav oig \i^Si i,axoviG&at. (Vers. 2 0 0 . ) Jib xai ccTgeftag
xa&rjo&ai avxov e&elti xai firj laleiv, dlld allmv dxoiuv lalovvxoov ovx* buoicov, dlld xgeiGGOVcov
avxov. enl /xevxoi xwv fiaaileiov dllug einev avxog xe xd&rjoo, xai dllovg 'iSgve laovg' ov firjV b'xi
3o xai Guana. Iaxeov Ss bxi xb dxgepag rjoo naqacpgdfav 'HgbSoxog nov (prjOiV dxqsfii&vid GS /naxaQiGxov eivai. To Si Gxrjnxgco ilavvuv dvxl xov nlr\xxnv eigipu. Srjlov Si bxi xai 'innov llavvuv Tig li'ysTat xai GiSrjoov Si, dlld xai xeixog eldcat, Ttj nblei dllaxov liyei. xai eGTiv, tog xai ngotyqdyi],
3tolvot][iavxog r\ le"E,ig. "Oga Se xai b'xi TO TOV '-Ayape'fivovog GxrjnTgov *iig fiiv Tovg fiaGilug ijgxiGi TCO 20
OSVGOU nqbg avfx^olov (xovov xov Ix fiaoilewg laleiv,
enl Si xovg S^fioxag xai tig nlfaxovaav qdftSov
OSvoGevg avxoj a7it%qr]oaxo, ov loyoig dyavoig aixovg fisxiwv, xovxo ydq ovx h'Sn, xadd nqayt'yqanxav, alia Sqiuvxrcov xai Gcoapqovitfiav xbv Srjfiov nlrjyaig' b'&ev xai cpaalv ol nalaiol b'xi, nag av
sir] SrifAOxaqiGTrig xaxd xovg xgayixovg b'OSvGaevg, ovxiog dxifitog xbv Sijfiov Siaxugit,bfiivog; Tb Si
TJ;T TWV TOV

qf
xai enl ovSafiivoxtjrog laftjidvixai,
u>g b'xe xuftixbg leyu, b'xi ol ftsaxal
agi&ftog allwg eialv, ijxoi nlri&og, fiovov xai airb xovxo *noo6xr]g enivoovfie'vrj, oi firiv ovclai xivigZo
agi&fiovfievai. ev oe xoig qrj&etoiv iGxiov xai on b nagaxaloifiavog aixbg xe navaaG&ai TOV xagdxov
xai Tovg dllovg Si bfioicog xaxaoiydaai dxovGoi av T&, Saifiovie, 77 fiaxdgu, ambg Te xd&r]G0 xai
allovg 'iSgvs laovg. xip SiiniTifiafiha
fir} laleiv olxeiov ini(poovrj&r)vai TO, Saifiovu, dxge'fiag fao
xai dllcov fiv&ov axove, oi aov yioteqai tl<n. Tb Se, GV S' dnolifiog xai dvalxig xai rd i&jg, wg nqb
X 2

164

PAWGIJIA

B.

Vs 204 207.

(AIXQOV iypacpi], xaxa dv&qwnov yqafi^GOvrai d%quov (ilv sig ndv,

dxaxxov Si xai <ptXag%ov*
2 0 2 * ( V e r s . 2 o 4 . ) "Oxi ovx dya&bv no?.vxoiqaviq, iig xoiqavog soxco, ilg fiaGiXtvg, w i'Suxs &iog. TOVTO 153
Si TO yV(i)[i<xrtv[ta oiSl Tag dXXag (xiv ccp%ag dnoSoxifid&i, inixqivsi Si [tdXXov xi]V Evvopov (iovaq%iav,
\\ Tig iaxi fiaoiXsia. 'IGTSOV yap OTI Tpslg i^ovsiai eialv iv Taig nbXtGiv, ij ix ndvuov, i] ivog, xai
rj TOVTWV fiiorj, r\ ix TIVVOV. TQIUJV TOIVVV OVGWV, fii'a /.tiv ioup, iv \\ 6 Sfjfiog b'Xog Svvaxai,
taqyoqiav
fycov xa\ iaonoXixiiav evvofiov' b xahuTai Stj/toxpaTia, ?;V 6 noirjtijg fjvi!;aTO iv TW, ov fiev mag
navxtg fiaoifevaofAev iv&a *A%aioi. SijXovxai, yap iv tihv r& Tiavng b Sijfiog, iv Si ta> ftaaifevaofttv
TO xpaTtTv, * dv i] ?J^ig Tfjg StjfioxpaTiag avvvid-uxai. xal avxri fiiv ap%i) noXmxfi fua, t] dTjftoxpctxia' hepa Si ij agioxoxpaxia, ev jj (AOVOV ivv6f.icag xpaxovoiv ol apiaroi. xavxi]V Se Sia Tijg nohvxoipa;viag V7toS)]Xot 6 noirjxrig. TQITIJ Si i] (xovapyja, iv r\ ndvxwv sig fiovog ap%ti XUTCC vofiovgxal avxog' 10
200 Sr} fiaoiXiict ioxi. TQIUJV OVV XOVZCOV oixsuv /.IOVOOV *dg^(av, [nag Ttjg Siiuoxpaxiag, i] Tig, tav fit}
xaxa vofiovg yivy\xai, tig bytl.oxpaxiav ixninxu,
xal ixepag xijg apiGTOxpaxiag, i]v ov xaxa vofiovg
i&vvofAdvrjv ofayupyja fuxexSty/xai,
xal Tphi]g xijg flaailtiag, i\ Tig ixTctaovca TOV vofti/uov iig TvqavviSa xaxoha&aivsi,
b noujTi)g xr\v i'vvofiov fiovagyjav inaivu. Sia xovxo iinwv, oxi ov advxeg flaoihtvaofiiV iv&dS' *Ayaio\, xovxo ydg Sjjftoxpaxia, i) xal %?pov Sr^ioxpaTiag' ev yap SrjfAOXQaTia ov
ndvxtg fiaailivoovoi" xivtov ydp api-ovoiv; inrjyayiV ovx dya&bv ftoXvxoiQavhj. inei Si o'vSi TOVTO
TTJV fiovap%iav IS/jXwas, xal ydp wg nip 7] Sr/fioxgaTia, OVXOJ xal ?) dpiaTOXpaTia nolvap%ia laxl v.al
avxr}, xav fir/ xoiavxt], bnoia i] Sijfioxpaiia, indyn aatpeaxaxa' sig xoi'pavog i'&tw, elg fiaoifevg, Sig
iinwv ix napa7d,r}%ov xb avxb xal eniftelvag ivSia&ixiog xw vorjftaxi Sid xb ciyav ivapys'g. xai akXag Si
ZoiMtTv*Gacp.oxipov, inn Tpi%oog aqytiv eaxi ?.aov xaxd vofiovg, <hg npodpiixai, drjjxoxpaxixbig, dpiGTO- 20
xpaxixwg xal fiaoiXixwg, ijxoi / ndvxag jj noiXovg 1} eva, xoftftaxixu/g xal davvSsxiog xbv "koyov Siaxi&ig b notrjxrjg cpi}aiv ov ndvxig (HaoiXtioofAsv, r,yovv ov S)]/Aoy.Qaxij&i]a6fi&a ovx dya&bv nokvxoir
gavii], o eaxi xb nollovg ag%HV. i.unzxai ovv xb xpixov, TO aqxuv 'iva. tig xoivvv h'axw fiaoihivg, w
idooXc tftog' {hcoffSoTOv ydo dya&bv 7; fiaaiXua. Sib xal xi^itov, <t>g nQouqrjxsv. oxi Si dyadbv TO
(iovaqxov, 81^X01 xal 1) xaxd xoopov Sid&eaig, tvl Sioixovfievrj xr/Sefiovi* rw nafifiaaiXtT. xal xd
xdXXiGTa xwv syxoGfiiiov xaTcc fiovdSa naqijxTai' sig ijXiog Toig neql yip S7iiGxaxi.lv tj/^tqag feftqdfitvTaf [AiaoiXr']Viivvxx6gioTivorf&aX/j.6g' h'va fiaaiXia x-qg iv rjfiiv dxqonoXtcog, xovvovv, b xiav fiaatboXewv ftaGiXivg vnsqiSqvatv. ovxw xoivvv xal azoXtg ev e%oi av, ivl diev&vvo/Lte'vr] aq*%ovxi. ii Si itg
dvijq oidtlg dvr)q, wg tj naqoifiia cpiiolv, dXfi b xoioiixog ovx i'axiv elg. noXXaxXovg Se ys xal noXvcxi(>hg fivqloig filv dtf/&aX/xotg, xoaavTaig Si %fqalv, ov fiixq^Taig Si dxoaig, xal Toig aXXoig Totg 3o
xaiqioig TUV ftoqiwv, iig dnaqojiXi'j&uav xaxiiqxiofiivog, a Si] ndvxag sial TO Sixaoxixbv (pvXov, TO
Sijfiayioyixbv, TO Gxqaxr\yix6v, xdXXa, Si' IOV tj noXig ug ne'q TI Gw/na xaXbv vnb vyiaivovaaiv aiG&?)r
cstov xaTTtTai, [ilag iniGxarovGijg ipv^g Ttjg TOV fiaodJwg. avxi] ij dg%ri, 1) ftaGiXixi] SrjXaSr), xal
203xdg &qvXXoVfisvag noxl fisydXag dq%dg xaxeGX^GE, TTJV TWV IIsqGwv, TI\V TWV'IVSUV,
xrjV TWV *'PWfiaiwV- xal oiSsfiia Tig dqyj] inl TOGOVTOV rjX&B Xoyov, oaov ?? fiaGdixq. xaXwg aqa 6 noirjTixog'OSvGGtig TtjV fjLOvaq%iav ivsxqivtv, ovx dno8oxi{iuGag ovSi Taglomdg,
dXXd TO TOV xaXov xdXXiov smXsgdftivog. Toydq, ovx dya&bv noXvxoiqavh], ovx ijSt] xaxbv xr\v h'vvofiov noXvaqyiav i'Sei^s. TO ydp ovx
dya&bv ovx ii. dvdyxrjg xaxbv SGXIV. oxi Si ovSl JJ S^^ioxqaxia xaxbv ov5i rj dqiaxoxqaxia,
SijXov dnb
noXXwv nbXmv,
a'txivsg Sr]^oxqaxov/.uvai XE xal dgiGxoxqaxovpevai sv SisreXiGav. Koiqavog SI
Xsytxai piv b qysfiwv yivtxai Si xaxd xovg naXaiovg dnb TOV xaiqbg Tqony TOV d tig 6, oiovsl b TOV 154
xaiqov xiqiog, ?| ix TOV xbqog 6 viog nXtovaGpw xov ima, xal i} ctmov noXvxoiqavia rj noXvaqyta,
10 xal xoiqavieiv TO ir/tpovivsiv xal TO flaaiXr/.d e'qya iniTtXtiv, cog xb, *(Vers. 2 0 7 . ) xoiqavewv Sims

cxqaxiv. k'ari Si Sn'nsiv xb xdoaeiv dnb xov sno> TO Xsyta jj xal ix TOV k'nm TO axoXov&w' axolov&iaydq xivt Xqw[*vog^ nqmovxiog inkaxxe xm Xaw. ix Si xovxov ov povov Sionot, ol aqxovxeg, ug xal
JioxvXog SrjXol, dXXd xal dSionoi ol fiij dqypnivoi' dbionog ydq, rpaoiv, b avaqgog xal dyvXaxrog,
inu Sionoi oi footing xal ol Siinovreg. Alliog Si Jiovvaiog ^al xal b'xt, Sionog 6 vavpi/Xag, wg

P A W Q I J I A

B.

Vs. 209 212.

165

intaxonwv airqv xal icpoqwv, wcxe avxbg ovx ex TOV Suneiv, cell' ix TOV onra to ftlenco Soxii hvftoloyetv TOV Sionov. 'laxeov Si on 'Ofxi'iqov sinovxog, eig fiaadevg, w eSwxe, TO fiaGiltieiv Sr^laSf),
Kqbvov ncttg dyxvlo\ir\xew, Q-IOGSOTOV TS dya&bv eivai t} fiaGilda Sylovxai xal Sioyevfj TOV
avv xfi evyeveia xal cvviaet
fiaoilivovxa %QTJvai Tvy%dveiv cpaivtrai' xai ov TOVTO ftbvov, dlld
nlovxuv. ns atviyfta xal 6 Zsvg tig vovv note (iSTalafjfiavoftsvog, hi Si. xal 6 TOV Aibg nctTrjQ 20
Kqovog, eig vovv, ov TOV dnlwg, alia TOV xa&aqbv dllrjyoqov^evog, wg old Tig xoqbg vovg, 6 xai
dyxvloftt'/Ttjg diet, TO xax' avTov dyxvlov xal cvveGTQafifiivov. ov ydg 6'w nlavaxai nov o TOIOVTOQ
vovg, all' tig iavxbv eoTQcenTai, xal ftctliad-' OTS VOHV l&elev iavxbv. Sijlov di OTV xal wg XQOVog
c Kgbvog dyxvlo/.irjT^g leyiTat, Sia rag tli^tig xal xapnag TWV avo) xwrjOecov, ag 'evf.{&6cog fisTQEi,
10 Ti de xal fiv&ixwg cog 01a Tocvocpayog, o xal avrb %QOVOV iviqyi]p.a ia&iovtog TO. ev yiviou Ttj
xcerd %QQVOV anavxa i%a ye TOV xaxd vovv Aibg' avxbg yaq diacpvyyavsi TOV xaxdKpovov %Q0Vkxbv ole&QOV. (Vers. 209.) "(hi TWV 'Elh'jvtov inavaaxQscpovxoov tig TI]V dyoQav r/%r}V yivec&ai.
tptjalv, wg OTB xv/ia nolvylotoftoio &alctad)ig atyialw fitydl(p pQepsTai, CfAagayei Se TS novTog. xal
OQCC b'nwg TI)V TIQO [IIXQOV qij&etcfav naqa^olijv TI)V TWV fiaxowv XV^CCTWV iv TW 'Ixaqioj nbvTco allwg
*ivxav&a TiQOTjViyxsv. ixei /Ltsv yaQ cmlSjg ifivrjG&rt xvfidxwv xivovfxhwv iv fieaw neldyei, ivxav&a Ss3o
xal aiQOGQtfOOopsvwv aiyialp fuydlw xal Sid TOV'XO (ititpv fiowvxwv, Sid TO TOV ifyov Smlovv, TO re
iv T(u nbvxw xal TO iv xw aiyialw. inaivurai Se i] naQctfiolr] Sid Tag TQa%uag ovofiaronoiiag, TO rixih
TO nolvcplo'ioBov, TO fiQifxtxai, TO ofiaoayet' .Si' wv rj cpodaig TW voovpe'va) ovvixxoayyveTai.
(Vers. 2 1 0 . ) Z)jX7]xe'ov Se, tdv, wg niQ TO ^Qe^itxai inl &cddaa^g leysTai, ovxw xal 6 ftfjbfxog TO ex
20 TOV fioe'fitiv yivb/xevov b'voua. SxonrjTe'ov di xal OTI xalwg ix Tijg d-alaoorjg xai vvv xal 7100 fiixgov
iXXrifiTai i] Tiaqaftolri, Sr\lovoa OTI, wg neg dvifAOig ddlaasa Sovlivei xard Ti]V nagoiuiav, ovxco
xal 0 Sijfiog Taig TWV (jaailetav tvxav&a ftovlatg. 'Iaxiov Si wg, 11 xal Soxet 6 CfidqaySog ll&og ix TOV
fiaiguv ax* ovv (iaq^aiquv yivtcd-ai, dlld fxdllov ex TOV Oftaoayuv naqrfy&ai Soxa Sid xi)v Siavyeiav, 4o
q>aol, TJjg ev vSaxv G(.iaqayyg. (Vers. '2 1 2.) "Oxi SiSdaxwv b noi)]xi)g wg ovSiv xaivbv iv nollui
nXyj&ei nsnaiSev/xevav dvSqwv xal dxdxxovg eivai nvdg xal dxaa&dlovg xal dawqpQOvlaxovg, noiu
xivd OsQa'iTrjv dxaiQoloyov avSqa xal ineofiolov xal ovx iv
ivxav&a wg iv loyw inucoSioit,
Siovxi naqot]GiaGTixbv, TOig doiaxoig iavxbv e^iaovv edelovxa, og fibvog TWV dllwv'Elltjvwv
xa&eh'cTi Si OeooLxrjg b TOiovxog
tflfiivwv xard TTJV TOv'OSvoaewg.vnod-rjxrjV xal aiyoovxojv Tol/.ia exi laluv.
dvijQ, ov xal {] xfjfiig -O-eq^bv thai naqaS^oi xal ixapbv xal &qaovv. Qeqalxrjg ydq, xadd aacpiOTe36 gov*iv Totg tgrjg cpdveixai, naqd. TO &iqaw yivcxai, 0 nio iaxi [le'llwv Alolixbg TOV &e'qw qrnxaTog,204
Si ov TO &iqfialvw Srjlovxai. TOV Si TOIOVXOV QeqaixTjv oi fiev vnovoovdiv dn?Mg OVXOJ tjztnlda&atf
naquTov noitjxov, Siddaxovxog, wg e'ipauiv, fi)]Stv elvai naqdSo^ov %uqa^ii[iiyd-ai xoig ovxw nollotg
ayad-oig xai Tiva xaxbv eva xal Totg eiinn&eai GXaaiaaxi]V ov xal dy&ijvai eig Tqoiav ol'ovxai, wg av
ri]V avxov naTqiSa OTaotwg qiiacovTcxi, ijv ixtivrj six^v, wgiiy.bg, e^aixov. xiveg Si xal ytvaaloyovaiv
avTov, avSqa Aixwlbv laxoqovvxfg. xal ivyevT} Sc cpaatv etvai xal nqocyevi] TOV JioprjSovg, 'Ayqiov
ncciSaiaiOQovvTeg aixbv, \og ijv ddslcpbg Olvt'wg, ndnnov TOV Jioiu\Sovg, liyovxig xal inl TOV KalvVCOVIOV
XaTlOOVftT.nrt.T'St'Drirri.
svitmit ' oxvovvxa
nvilm'tlrrt
AZ TIJV
T I I [taxijv
##/wni> y.ai
*jrA vnexxlivovxa
nttrrcvj'ii i^tniirr* xaTaxqijtAViG&rjvai
v<vT/vv/iniM(iif.'}<viii
,?
owviov xanqov
GxqaxtvGai avxov'
oi
vnb
Me?i.eayqov xal,ovxw ?M^&fjvai TO GWfia, xa&dntq iy.cpqd&i b noiijxi'jg' o neq ovx dqeoxei ToTg l o
nalaioie,' ov ydq av'j (paaiv, enh{iv aizbv b 'OSvoGtvg rw Gxynxqia tvyivr) b'vxct, og Si) f.wvovg TOVQ
4o Srjfxoxag sxvnxtv, alia xal AiofirjStjg ovx av niqitiSsv aixbv dxifxwg ndaxovxa. allot /nt'vxoi imxqonov TIVCC TovnoiriToy yevt'od-ai Geqaixip cpaolv, ov xaxwg Sia&s'fievov TtjV ovoiav dllwg /uev 6 7ion]Trig
filuxpai ovx eaxiv oia SwqoSoxovvTa xal Tag SixaGTixdg ifjtjyovg vcpelxofisvov, xexgixe Se duvvaG&ai
avxbv Sid^ TOV naqaqqttpai rfj noiijan xlrj&iv GeqGixov, dyqilov xal aiaxioxov dvSqbg, xal SiayqdxpaG&ai avxov xai ovTwg acpetvai itg fivi]fxi]v ovx tvy^GTOV xoig bxpiyovoig, ov TO ivavxiov ini TIVWV avtio
(pilov[AVWV,noiu. av&ig ydq ixig^ovg Tivdg cpdlovg avrm ftex* iyxwpiov xivbg naqev&tig xy trott/on, wg
nollaxov (pavrjOiTai, dfijxiv aixovg yeotodai iig pvi'jfuiv inaivcxt)v xolg *^uxtnuTa, wg TOV Tv%iov20
>

166

P A ^ n i J I A

B.

Vs. 2i3 2i5.

EV TTj'IXidSi, EV St'OSvooEia TOV cpq/uov xal TOV MEVTOQU xal TOV Mivrtjv. Oi S2
arjfiiiovvxai ivxav&a, OTI oi povov Ssvofuviig nenoitjxs GiXXovg, iv oig siSoxift^xiv, aXXa xal TOVTOV TOV Ei'Sovg nqiaTog xaTrjg&v'Ofitjgog, EV oig avxog TS TOV 0tQGiTt]V GiXXaivEi xal o QtQGiTijg Tovg
fiaoiXeig. iiol Si oi aiXXol noirjaswg eiSog xotfiixfjg, xal oi xavxrjv ftexiovxig oiXXoygacpot iXeyovrt),
xal xb OVTCO nai&iv GiXXaivEiv ixaXtlxo, xal ix TOV TOIOVXOV grjfiaxog xal oi 2iXi]vo\, Saipoveg nvig 155
xopipol Ta tig og%ijGiv xal tig Aiovvaov xtXixdg. xatg Si TOiavTaig XE'^IGI GVGXOI%OV naga AiXim AioWGiia xal TO GiXXovv, o ion xoig ocp&aXpovg rjgepa nagarpegtiv iv rw Sia(pavXit,nv xal SiaGVQSiv. ovx
ivTav&a Si fiovov b noir\Ty\g TW TOIOVTW EI'SEI %gdxat., dXXd xal iv xotg icpti.i'jg. xal ev rfi 'OSvoGsia Si
3onoXXa%ov tvgiaxExai ovxio noicov, ovSapov (IEVTOI uOTtiOTt*Qov ij ntQ EVTavda. EIGI Si, a Xeytt neql
TOV inuaoSiiaSovg QEQOITOV, Tavxa'
OtQGiTtjg S* I'xi fiovvog dfiexQotnrig ixoXwa, bg Q ensa (pQtolv 10
yGiV, o fOTiV iSia^jaiOGyLa TE noXXd TE rjSij, fiarfJ, drdo ov xaxaxoopov ?QiefA,EVai ftaOiXiVOiV,
0 TI oi uGaiTO, yiXoi'Cov 'AQytioiciv EpfiEVai. aXG%iGTog SE dv?]Q vnb "IXiov rjk&s' tpoXxog E'TJV ,
S' ETegov noSa, rw Si oi iopoo XVQXUI, knl Gxij&og GVvo%aY.oxE' avxaQ VTtiQdsv cf-o^bg ETJV
tfJEdvr] S' inEvr}VO&E Xd%vr]. Xsysi Si xal on %&i6tog ijv pdXiGTa xco 'A^iXXsi xal xm OSVGGSZ' avTOvg
ydg fidXicxa ivdxsi. xaxd ydg TTJV nagoifiiav, ,rtTti TOI ovvtTog GVVETCV fiXov, cccpQOVa S* afpQiav.
TOVTO Se Suypa TOV %EIQIGXOV avxbv tivav b ydg xoig dgiaxoig e%&ioxog %HQioxog. bga yaQ OTI OVX
tinsv ix&QOg, dXXd sx&iGrog, xal oiSi unXwg i'%&iGxog, dXXd fxdXiGTa e%&ioxog, b nig EGXIV inixaGtg
4o inixaGewg eig evdnl-iv vntQftoXr.g. ivxav&a *Si xal mdavbxijTa ngoxaxaftdXXsTai b noirjT^g xrjg deixovg
nXyytjg, rjv b Gtgoixrjg ndaexai. tl ydg I'z&iGTog icxi rw 'OSVGGET, ni&avojg xal nXrjyi'jGtTai, in avTov
xal TO i'Siov (AiGog inavoQ&coGETai T?]V tig TO XOIVOV afiagtiav TOV QIQGIXOV, xaxd xbv tlnovxa, OTI ao
noXXd TWV xoivoiv ai XStai i'%&gai inavog&ovvTai. AfiixQoenijg SE iaxiv b dnsgavToXoyog xaTa Tovg
naXaiovg xal firj fihgov tiding Xbyov. Sib xal axoG{id (pf]Giv avxbv tiSivai xal noXXd' noXXd (ihv ojg
noXvXoyov, ti' ys ndvxwv Giywvxwv avxbg XaXst' axoapa SE, Sibxi pdxip xal ov xaxd xoGfiov %gie
205xoig aaiXtvai. nwg ydg ov pdxrjv XaXst, *og (XTJTE vneg iavxov Xiyti firjxs iinsg cpiXov, dXXd Slit
(p&ovov xbv ngbg xoig xgeixxovag dvaGust, xbv Xaov; xivig Si d/itTgoEnij XeyovavTov iv TW XiyEiv aTa~
XTOV ftixgov ydg, (paoiv, r\ xdi.ig. Sib xal dxgiTOfiv&ov avTov ngo'Cwv cfirjaiv. si Se 6 nagd rw 2o<poxXtt (piXoxxrJTrig yXtacari Seivov xal cocpbv TOV OegGiTtjV Xiyu, dXX ixuvog fxicwv TOV 'OSvaaea
inaivtl TOV OegGiT-qv oia TM'OSVOGU E%&IGXOV. TO Se exoXaa SrjXoi ftiv xb i&ogvfir}' yivexai Si ix TOV
xoXvtbg b &6gvfiog, airb Si r\ ix TOV XOXOVOO , i, ov xal xoXoibg ogvtov &ogvfi?]xixbv xal xgavyaoxixov,
ij ix TOV xXw, ug ngosygacpr], b&tv xal xo xXw^etv xal b xXwyfxog. Uij/neiojaat. Si b'xt'Ofitjgov Ssvxigag 3o
ov^vyiag tiSoxog xb xoXwai, xa&a Si]Xol TO ixoXrpa bpoiov ov xq> efioa, cpaolv oi naXaiol xal ngcoTijg
ioavTO tlvat nag"Avxifid^(o, tinbvxi' tog ga TOT1 'Apytiav ixo*Xwti axgaxbg. EGXI ydg TO ixoXoau wg TO
enoisi. (Vers. 213.) To Si axoGfia uSivai TOV OtgaiT^v xal noXXd intg^oXijV ivSeixwrai
dwgoGiV7]gw noXXd piv ydg oids xal pvgia xaxd TOV noii]Trjv b Gvvtxbg xal noXinugog, axoGfia Si OISEV
6 dfpgaivojv. b Si OegGixrjg axoGftd XE uSoog xal noXXd navv av eh] noggw Ttjg tixoofiiag. Sib xal TOig:
fiaoi}.tvGiv EGXiV ix&gbg oia XOG/XTJTOOGIV , axoopog avxbg OJV. 'Ecpsgnyvtvav Si, TI TO axoGfia, wqelv
01 xaTa xbopov igi^uv TOigfiaGiXtiiGi,Si-jXaSrj xoigAxgEiSaig rj xal TOigoXoig. ev&a b'ga b'xi TE TO, OV
xaTa xoofiov, fgfirivtia icxl xal TOV fidxp, xal on oi%' dnXug ips'yiTcu 6 fiaGiXevaiv igi^tov dXXd
b fiaT)]V. dXXwg ydg xaTa TovVpygixov AiOf,i7]Srjv fiaytjGSTai Tig dtpgaSiovn {iaGiXu, xa&d &i[ug, h>
dyoga. (Vers. 215.) To Si, dXX o TI oi eiGairo yeXoiiov Agysioioiv epfitvai, SinXr>v ivvoiav %ei>' 4o
j ^ ydg Xsyn wg o nag dv avTu UGOITO ijyonv So^oi,, ixeivo yeXoiov tjVTOig Agytioig, *r\yovv TU rw sgakt] cnovSala yiXwg ijoav TOig'A%aioig, r] b'xi ixttvo dxoGfxcog ngig sgiv iXdXti, o nsg v avxd iSoxti
yiXoiov thai TOig 'A%aiotg, ha SeiZr) Sid TOVTOV navv ytXoiov xal uv&ddi] TOV QegGirrp/, idv'ix ngovoiag xal ixiov xt iniTrjSEg TO nagaaTav kyXvdgu, ixEiva [iccTaioXoywv a neg xal avxm ISoxovv a^ut
ye'XwTog that, TOig"EXXriGiv, o nsg dxgag ion &gaovTt]Tog xal negicpgovriGEwg, idv rd Totg alXoig
ytkoiawQ cnovSaia xgiviov airig Xsyeiv ToXfia, xarayivcoaxcov dndvroov SriXaSq dyvoiav xal fiETaysiV

PAWQIJIA

B.

Vs. 216. 217.

167

xal rovg aXXovg nuQWfisvog tig o neg avxbg vou. Srifiucaaai Si b'xi 2ocpox?*i)g TOV TOIOVIOV '0[*t]Qtx6v
vovv. naqatpqdtfav tpr\Gl ntgl Oeoaixov, b'xi ovx av e'ilixo ecoana^ tlntiv onov fiijSelg eurj, xovxiaxiv
ovxto d-Quavg qv> wove xal xwXvofitvbg re Xiysiv, (og fit/ SE'OV OV Xiyead'at,, 6 Si TO avxb noXXdxiQ
iXdXu. (Vers.. 216.) Htjftticoaai Si xal dig iv x\\ ngwxp ivvoia xov, o ji oi uaaixo yiXoi'iov 'Aqyiioiq3O
suptvai, dvzl xov, o nig av xa Qsgdixi] Soxoit], iysXdxo xoig 'A%aioTg, TO e'fifisvai rj avxl TOV tjv
xstxat xaxec xovg nalaiovg, 'iva heyij b'xi ysXoiov rp> xoXg alXoig TO naq txuvcp anovdatov, 77 naqiXxov
xeirca xal ccoyov. xoiovxov 8k xal TO, txmv sivai ovx av xo8s noitjoci). xal aXXav 8s naoa noXXoTg.Xij;ig
xtifiivai bfioiajg naqiXxovaiv, a>g xal TO dpsXec ivioxs xal x6 e%uv iv Tea, nalt,ug e'xiov xal xoys vvv
e%ov, xal x6 eha iv TM (Aristoph. Plut. v. 9 1 0 . ) , u aot> pydev /ASTOV HT' a7it%&dvt}, xal TO noxl Iv Tip,
10 riSrj noxs rjxsig; xal TO TI evTcp, bfiov xi, o%sd6v xi, fiallov xi, ov xi, o'vxo xi, yii] TI iyu itfii. xal
TO wg de noTs nXeovd,u, wg /AST' bXiya Qij&^Sixai. Tivsg ds ano TOV el'aaiTO xaxa xoivov cvftfti/3aovTfg TrjV evvoiav <pao\v, OTI 0 nsQ av uaaiTO xra Otgaixy, ijyovv 80^01, ytXoiov ixetvo xotg 'dgydoig
tlvai, SrdXa8tj el'Sero r^yovv idoxti. To yiXouov nXiovaafibv cyei TOV Sevxeoov */T, tag xal xb bfioiCov 4o
avxl xov b'ftoiov xal xb noSouv xal 'innouv xal uifiouv' Sog fioi wpouv xa aa, xtv%ia &u>(>rj%&i}vai,. nvig
6e SidXvffiv xb oyji^a <paol, Xeyovxeg xal b'xi ovx suod-tv "OfirjQog xij yevixfj xal Soxixjj Tav Svi'xoov
.56 aXXvog %prta&ai,, d (xt) xaxa diaXvaiv, oiov noSouv, dXXrjXouV 0 8rj xal iv *08vooeia 8e8r}XoiTal-7iov.
xal ovTco fisv ix n'teovaapov TiTQaavXXafiov xb ysXohov. TOV drj TQiovXXdfiov Tivig b^.vyovai> xi]V nqwxriv
cvXXafiiiv, wg <pr\6v diovvoiog Al'Xiog. ol 8s TIXSIGXOI, yeXotov fiev nQOTZSQionwftivcog xbv ytkwTonoibv
sivai20Q
Xeyovaiv, olov TOV (iifiov, ytXoiov S^TOV xaTayiXaGxov. doxuSi, (prjGi, TWV naXaiwv'^xxi,*xojv
20 niQiGTtav xd xoiavxa, bftoiov, ixoipov, yeXotov. b'xi Si Soxet xb ytXoiov dnb GweGxaXftivyg sv&siag
uvai xfjg yiXog b/xoiwg xw 6Qog, iv aXXoig UQr\xav' xal b'xi Svvaxai xal mg dyxwvij dyxoivt], o'vxw xal ys?MOV
yiXotov uvai. AXa%iGxog Si 6 SvapoQcpog' svavxia ydq alc%og xal xdXXog-, xal aiG%i6Tog xal xdXXiaxog,
xal aio%obg xal xaXbg. Sib xal Si^icog nov uqy\Tai xaxd G%ij/za, dvxl&EXOV xb, Sid xaXcov ydg bfiudxiov
aXG%ioxa Tqoiav ilXs xrjv tvSaijxova. AvxoyQwv 8s eiSoTCoii'jGag xb xov QIQG'IXOV aio%og ^iidrjx6/A.OQ(pov
avrbv wvbfiaasv. 'H 8e yivofisvy naoiGcaatg iv TGJ alc%iGxog xal h'%&iGTog xa7.r] fiiv tog Si tnixQvnTu
xb xdXXog, (AST* bXiya siorjGexai. Haw Si ivavnwxaxog b OigGixrig Tw'AftiXXu ov fiovov, i>g dysvvrjg
avSquo) xal wg XOG/A.I]XOQI axoGfiog xal <*>g acpgwv (pgovlfiw, *dXXd xal tog xaXXicxco a'iG%iGxog' xdXXi- 10
CTOV ydg 'EXXrjVwv naVTiav iv TOig i!-?jg b noirjxrjg tbv 'A^iXliu igst. To Ss, vnb'IXiov tjX&ev, avxl
roil ug TT]V lXiov. iXr)(p&r) ydq nqb&sGig dvxl jzoo&tGung, iig /.u) aga Sid Tfjg vnb nqo&eGewg rj xdxia
3o ox&aig SqXovTat' t}VS(i6iGGu [tiv ydg t] Tgoia xal vnsgxuxai. 81b xal'IXidSa Gzonidv avxr]V 1) Tgayioia
i cpijoiv.
i vnoxsixai 8s sv aiyialcp
i
b 'ElXrjVixbg vavaxad-^og.
'
(Vers. 217.)) To Si, (polxbg 7]V xal
ra fg^g, anoSuxxixd tiGi xov aib%ioxov uvai xbv &tgGixijv. xal ovx av Tig ai<7%i'ova xovxov Siaygdipoi
av&qunov. xal'iSs xqv TOV noir\xov dqtxijV, ov /nbvov sig TO lyxtaf.nd^uv dXld xal ug TO, wg iggs&ri,
aiXXalvnv xal ipsysiv, lav nig rj/3ov?.STO. sari Si cpoXxbg/xsv 6 GxgajSbg, b r cpdrj, TOVXSGXI xovg bcp&aXfiovg, fxtj og&d h'%wv dXXd iaxgapfie'va xal nagulxi'Gfisva xtjg xaxd (fVGiv bg&bxi]xog. xii'sg 8s tpoXxbv
unov xov xoiovrov Xeyia&ai wg xd xwv nollwv *cpdy eXxovxa iig tavxov. ilsuxai ydg, ipaGi, fidlioxa 20
o Tvq>Xog. u e xig xovxo nagaSi^izai, G^fislwGai b'mog sx xJjg avxijg svvoiag ysvopsvoi 6 tlixcoxp xal
o cpoXxog^ axgav k'%ovGi Siucpogdv. SGXI ydg iXlxcarp b IXiaotov xovg wnag xwv nolXcov iig tavxov' xal
cpoXxog oxa tpdij TWV @Xinbvxwv icpdxo/.uvog, a neg fiiag fxsv IIGIV ivvoiag, akiag 8s ov Tijg avTrjg,
4o eav nig tXixwTug fitv Ayaiol ol Sid TO d,io&axov Toig wjiag iXiGoovxsg xwv bgcovTcov iig tavxovg,
gioXxbg Si o Sia h'Xeovj) xal ysXcov xd (pay xwv filinbvxwv tyiXxofisvog. IGXIOV Si b'xi xd xaxd xbv axgafibv.oinaXaiol xal ovx<a ygd&voiv ol (JISV , ow /3?umSaipwv b StsaxgafAfitVog xdg b'rpsig xal olov vnb
,Salfiovog nmXyywg- Ilavaavlag Si nqoGxi&iiGi xal on xovg Sojxgaxixovg ovxwg h'XtyoV allot di b'xi
DJ.bg n?Jyiog,^ SiiGxgaftfiivoe, Gxgafibg, xal llXwnxsiv re Gxgapi&V Tiveg 8s b'xi emllog b nagdCxgaftog *xal b'xi 6 Gxgifilbg, ov oi naXaiol axgafibv ?JyovGi, xal b'xi lllwnxuv xal ivdlwnxtiv
xbZo
JJavcavygotg, tog (prjGiV Ai'Xiog Jiovvoiog, xal iniftvovGi xal xaxaxixXaGpe'voig b'ftpaat-v ififilsmiv.

168

FAW&IJ1A

B.

Vs. 218.

vlag Se eviXXuv TO bcpd-aXpioig xaTa/Awxaa&ai, xal tXXcunTeiv xal int?,Xovv TO {ivxTt}Qi%uv, "/at xaxiXXwnxtw TO xaxa[iVXTt]gi^eiv. xal ToiavTa (iiv TCC TOV (poXxov. sv olg b'ga xal OTI ixcpgd^wv d'v&pioH6v
b'noirjTr)g ano xstfaXrjg ijggaTO xavbvi grjTogixw, xal xai>Tt]g ix TOV Tifuwxaxov, TWV ofif/aTcov StjXadrj*
o neg ftoirjasi xal inl TOV ftaGiXswg iv TG3, opfiaTcx xal xecpaXip txe?-og Ad. agytxai ydg, cpaoiv, h
TOVTOig old Tig dvSgiavTonXdavrig dnb TOV XUXXIGTOV. To Ss, %(oX6g hegov noSa, ovx t'| dvdyityg
Sijkoi wg xal xvXXonddiwv xad'' HcpaiGTOv i]V b Oega'iTrjg' Inl nXiov ydg nwg TO x^Xbv TO$ xvXXovl
hoxvXXbg [iiv ydg b TCC xaigia fiXafisig ex ysvsTrjg, #wAog Si xoivwg xal b v*GTegov ix nkrjyrjg f] aXXdg
nwg e dgTiwaiwg na&u>v xvXXwfia, bnotov Tiva xal TOV OegaiTijv larogovatv evioc. hegcog Ss d-smq^aai, TO, %u>Xbg rjv sTegov noSa, initacig effTt TOV ysXoiov TJTTOV ydg av, cpaffiv, eyeXaTO, ei ufitfa
T<b node yoaXog rjv. OTI'SI TO %(aXbv xal inl %ugbg Ti&ETai, gi]Togixov Xi^txov effTt nagaai^/iieitoaig. to
ysXoiov Sk xal TO inl GTij&og avrw Tovg oifiovg avftnenTcuxevai. fiaXXov ydg ye?.a)Tog noirjTtxbv TO ix rwv
sfingoa&sv xvgTov tj neg TO onic&ev, xal ovSs avTov Xav&dvu TOV e'x0VTa 0lS ioriv bga ydg TO
xvgTOV. ( V e r s . 2 1 8 . ) To Ss avvoxcoxoTt drjXoi fisv TO av/nnenTcoxoTeg' ylvtrat S dnb Ttjg
2075} Tig nagd *ia noir]Ty SrjXot TI)V dmb nXaTeog tig GTtvbv GVfinTcoaiv, b'nov vvoxdg ?Jyu bdov,
xbv Sh einttv xXuaovgag xal orevoTriTag. SxonrjTsov Si ei TI xal TO oi'xcoxev evrav&a
o xtiTai nag' ' HgoSoTtf, xal ei /3vaaavx^v b OegaiTrjg vnoygdcpeTai. Jiovvaiog ydg AiXiog rprialv OTV
^vaaavxrjv 6 Tovg wfiovg avveXxtov inl TOV Tgdx^Xov. ILavaaviag fiivTov (prjolv on ^vaffavx^v b TOV
avxiva owexwv xal Tovg wpovg dviXxiov. (Vers. 219.) (po!-bg Ss xe<faXrp> Xeyexai b eig 6v Xr\yovaav
%(ov avTtjv, Xeyofiivog OVTCO 1} dnb Ttjg b^vTi^Tog tj xavd Tovg naXaiovg i, b^ioioT^Tog TOOV nvgiggaymv bffTgdxwv, a nig (po,d XeyeTat, olovu Tiva (pXo^d. ngo^irjxrjg ovv 7} xicpaXq TM Osgalrp xal Sid TOVTO 30
ytXoia, b'nov ys xal b ftsyag exetvog IltgixXrig bveidiCftov Tiva eixev, wg iGToqsi nXovragxog, Sid TO
tijg x*rpaXi]g ngofirjxeg. 'ICT&OV Si OTI SV Toig TOV 'A&ijvaiov cpegovrai xal TaiJTa xgrjcrifta eig TO negt
(fo%oTriTog' hniorjuoi xvXixeg, Agytiai xal 'ATTIXUI. (po!-al Si TO x^iXog ai 'Agytiai, wg SrjXoi Ei^iwviSrjg, einwV ami] Si (po&xeiXog, eig bgi/ dvrjyfisvrj, TOVTBGTIV sig ov Xrjyovaa. TO ydg y,o!-bv, (p^aiv,
snl TOVTOV xdxTSTai, xa&OTi xal"Oftiiqog inl Qegoirov cp^al' cpol-bg sqv xecpaXi^v. xal i'anv ohv tpaoJ-bg b ngbg TO. cpdrj, (pt]aiv, bgvg bgu)/:tEvog. Kfu b'ga wg ovx ena&s avvaigtaiv sx TOV d xal 0 6 cpo&g, 157
dXX' sxfiXrid-ivTog TOV a sfieivs TO 6 perd TOV |" ngbg evSsi&v cacpij hv/xoXoylag. intl Si noXXdxig xal
yo|orjr n TI d'XXo nd&og rj xsrpaXrj h'xovaa b'fxwg inixaXvuxeTai Tatg -d-gi'gi, xoGfiovai ydg avTai TO
ixetvtjg eiSr/&ig, b'&ev xal xofxai Myovrai nagd TO xoopetv, yrjolv 6 noirjTrjg, OTI ipeSvtj inEvijvo&s
Xdxvi] xy TOV Oiga'aov xscpaXij, wg av fiii Xav&dvy TO sxeivyg yolbv TT\ *x6ft7] snixgvnTOfjievov. "Eon 3o
Ss ipeSvr) piv ?j XenTij dnb TOV ^W TO Xsnxvvio, ipedavtj, wg fii^xeSav?}, xal iv avyxony yjsdvrj, wg a'iyiigog fiaxeSvr], Tiveg Si dnb Tijg niaai^g hvpoXoyovoi TI)V XQIV xal Isyovoi, xjfeSvrjV Xd%vi]V xr\v
XenTijV Tgix<a<siv xal yv ixandaoi av Tig dnb xi}g xecpaXrjg niaari xgwfavog, onola noXXd ndd-rj yiverai,
'iva sir] Xdxvi] nioceSavr] xal Iv avyxonjj xal cpvoixfi Tgony TOV d xal d eig if ipeSvr), wg neg ix TOV
bniaw yiveTae a\p, xal snl aXXwv bjioiiav. AdXvi] Ss r; xgixwaig 1] nagd TO XaXaivw TO axdnxw xa&
bfiOioTijTa TJJS yiXrjg yr]g xal pixgd Tiva ixovoyg cpvxdgia Xaxaivbpevu, i | ov nagdyexai xal TO Xdxavov n ^? Xd iniTaTixbv xal TO xvovg, 0 Si]Xoi /9gaXstav xivd xal Xenrfv xgixwv dvdyvaiv bnoia

?fiti SijX Si

db

Xd

l /gX j

rf

xgixwv dvdyvaiv bbnoia

xal n TWV figscptiv. SijXov Si wg dnb TOiavxrjg Xdxvrjg xal dijgeg XaXvfevTeg XsyovTai, xadd xal dnb
3oXairns %QXTog x^rjeaaa.
To Si snevyvo&tv sig fiev ygaoojjv ne&v ndvTt, iaxlv dovvTsXig, aWaivit
Si TO sni&es xal ineTpsXev. wg neg Se, yaoiv, dnb TOV aXog gisiv norapbg ev'AiSov 'Axgiurv xal 4o
xaxd neTd&tmv TOV eAXegwv, OVTCO xal TO &ew TgeXw inegfii/Saa&iv xal yevbftsvov i'&w nenoiijxe TO
Inevr/vo&ev, o neg iGTixQoyov /ASOOV naqaxupevov. i'oxi ydg I'&w xal [ind ngo&iaewg ivs&co " ov uiaog
Tiagaxeifxevog ijvo&a, II ov TO inevnvo&a Tijg ngwnjg ixeivijg nqo&e'oewg xijg iv TW IVSGTWTI av^&eifftjg
xal f^v ngoGXoyiC&eiGiig eig ngo&eaiv Sid TO xaS h'iv Gvyxeto&ai, bnolov TI xalsv TCS xauuv'co yiyove.
xdvTav&a Ss n xaTa ngo&emg xa& ||y cvyxsnai xal ov Xoyi&ai nagaxsio&ai TW'UVW SyuaTi xal
Sid TOVTO Xoyi&itevov wg dnXovv ovx av&vsi hoi&tv wg xd ix ngo&iasoog ovyxsiutva g^iaTa
'dXla

P A W 2 I J I A

1$.

Vs. a w - 22G

xal f^m&ev' QV y&Q (ibvov xaxifivac tpqfiw 'aXXa xal ixqpjiVGzv. Ioxeov Si bxi xad' buoiozrixa TQV 4o
r]vo&ct xavovi&xai xal TO eoXna xcti zogya, (AGOV xal avrce O'VTU nagaxu^ivov^ nveg Se inevrjvo&e
qaolv avu TOVtintxivuzo anb TOV oOa> TO XIVW xaxa xXiaiv opoiai{ /.icGov nagaxeiffsvov. To Si.ibv
Qwamjv a^&iarov.fivai,' fiqXiOxa j^'Axi^l
xal xp.'OSvGGtt, ovjtovov (fiXovg 'dXXrjXoig fiewvvfi,
TQvg'ijowag, wg^ixog of rovg TOiovxovg T6V,^VT6V ejn^J^dQOP,'
aVM^xalfiavv.jiicojj,ovj^ovg^t(7tonaivn'.ov yccQ civ b jQtQGmig omwg tfiicei crftTOvg, si (A)} ruouota -'inaoxt ^uicovfiivog.. ta%u tie xai
tntl iv roig TtQ-Mqis rwj^ uoiaz&wy i)aav 0 Te]d%Mevgxai ,6 'OSvcGtvg,. icpihoufiSiTO xijv n^og *^Wvs20
eoiv (ACcXiaxa.b GiQaix^g, avTt$iaovfii>og avroig' Sib xai <1}V ^i^tarog. rj Ss viutTSQa laroQia -xal avctitxuvQs
oi&qvai, TOV QzQolTyv.i'Ti' A'^iXXt^g Xiyu XOVSVXIO&SVTCI, bnrfv'i^a T^V 'A/xat.ovaHiv&eaiXsiav
xo vcviJ^v,OJXTQV iox^H *nl T{1 ^tf'^ih
f1^ 7**Q i&av^ia^c ^TO xccXlog xai wg xakip cefia' xal' avSQtitfv
aySQiLOzaTog xai.xaXXiarog.riliu^Uf.dvrjv
TO'Q^IOIOV ouTi'QqfiBVog' br Si,<djg tiQiiTcii, 7ti&i]y.6fiO()(jfJOg
,E!ii Xayviicc Gxwnxu rov xaXbv riQhiCi- b Tdivvv'AfciXXivg yoyyvXri^n-oX na(aag ,Tov^al'a"(iffTOV rfj xaXjj
HiV&i(!ilua,avyxaxaxX'ivu. "Oga S? xal'oxi TO t%d-to-zog nagioovzai fiev, wg zai noo {j(ja%tit)V SsSr/ht)wxvijca yag TO TOIOVTOV SW X,6
Ktcti, noog TO al'c^iaxog Sta-TO bfioioxsXevzov' lyyvg- Ss butvg ov xtizai.
ui) xaipipv b jtQlijxrjg' Sib xal .vnoXawftavei. nu>g xy Siaxony *xuiv ^iaoXct[3ovvToiv TQIOOV oxiftviV- 10
*(,Vers. Q22.) "Qztrovx' anX&g fioav-aXXa xXaC,tiv b noii]T>)g TOV &SQalzijv qrja), Gawnttov ilg.aX.0-21
yiav'.uXoyuv yuQX4WV TO xXa&iv.-cprjoh yap 'ozt.za, Ayaffsfivflvi,6i,ia
xey.Xijywg eXsysi> ovdSia, oil
Swcafpijzixbp xazuzioa) TO, *Ayaf.iifi'vtova,veixi /Livd-co. vnoyqecffn ovy xal,,vhv, TOV QfQofcov (puvriv,
,uig [iiifiaguav oyaay.xcu ?]gooixi]V, aXXci,b^uav, bnoia 1; T.WV naid'cov -/) xiov yv^aixiiv., Sib xai 'OSvooevg
ao itai'L,uv Xiyvv avzov iv.TOig t^ijg igu r^a]y6goi', <hg Taviovbv o'8,vv tlnuv;ri Xiyvv. sxagaxaziwv Si
(ftjaiv b'zt fxaxqa ftowy ivtixti TOV 'Ayaf-duvova. . S16 xai aynrei xal avzbv 'OSvGGivg, wg xal xovg
158 alXovg xSt}fx6zag b'aot,fiouvTtg-TOVo%kov avianov. "Oga Ss b'jimg ?) avzi)_Xi$,tg xal enl.tnaivov Xapfia?Viiai xal i?il axu>lu/,iaTog. ibSejxlv yag b QigGiziig 7uyxigyUyqgi]T))g axw^Tiy.wgy.al [xaXiGTa xaxa eiocovuav *iv, St.Ti] aX<f*a gaxpcodia xoiovzog b Ntaztog ev tTiaivdv Xbya,UQijzai.iiiy.bg Si ?ft in' ctXr!dutf'5o
Xvyyy&oyyov' avzbv tivav y.al Toyxb ys. dq agiTtjV e%tiv. Sib xai 'OSvGGivg avrovovzio
pex* bXiytt
ngootini], ov flip inaiyixixiag aXX* wg iv GX(i)f.t(Aazi' tirel fArjSe e^ avayxJigiv-xm /,isyaX(o xthai TO si,
aXX\avanaXiv Tp'/iiya iv TW SV. ( Vers. Q2 3.)"Ort OVTW &avjxaazol xcci tft/^ofiaGrteig oV'EXXi]Viq, ware
ixnayXwg xoziovxai TM OsgGiTij, xal owiiXovzai Xvni\v Tgicpuv xaxct ToifiuGiXiwg'Sia.Te TIJVanbneigav
xul TrjvXToy .VOGZOV XWXVGIV.' 01 Se 6(.iwg .vifxsa^Gi TCO GzaGiaozy, wvriazi
SixalwgjTiifiificpovTai.
Gxonovfiivpi.b'nwg ai TWV ^tyci?.cov tvzv%iai xazcr xoi)$
3.0 T/C.^ xal oixTiigovai TOV 'Aya^iifivova,
nceXaioiig vipovai zoyg raniivpvg. (Vers. 2 2 3.) "Ozt^zb axaigokoyov,uvai\Tbv,0^eGizi]V Suxvvovoiv ol
naXaioi, it- toy igwxq. TOV fiuaiXia O'VTW nwg' 'AxgtiSi], xio, jjypvv Tivog Srj ngayfiazog, aiix*im,i fjSe xazfcug; nXtiai xoi %aXxov xXiGtai, noXXal Si yvvalxeg i'S,aigtxoi. Tavzcfyag zdei, (faaiv,io.
ngoxiqqs izxXriGtag XiytG&ai, b'xs tXiyiv "Ayafxipvmv, dyigaGTog Hvai-Seviptvog.
b Si TOTS
(f&av(o w agog A%iXXsa vvv axaigiog aiiza ngo[jaXXsTf<i. "Oga Ss QU f ag^jtig avzr,g i] TOV
v ,&Quqvx,)]g Sif<(f(xlyTai, anbxov igtuzi]f.iaxi%ov G%ripaxog\,Tga%vzriTogyag G^nfia earl xb TOIQV~
nav.v
ig %
y
p f y g
fioXrig.
Evia Si xiJJvivzavdoj vo^iazmv ix rijs209
4p TOV A%iXXmg StjfiriyoQiagTiaQiiXxvGTai, wg.olov TV%aiwg xal xaxct ziva GvviftTixcoGiv iq xal xaxa naganolriGW- .(Vers. 226.) To (*w yag, nXeiai TOI yaXxov xXialui, tig zb cpiXoxxsavoy anoxtivBjai, b'sug
vio A%iX,fau.Taj (3aaiX.i$, aogiGzmg avxcg UJIMV, si xnh.b 0tgo~ixi]g-vnegfioXixwg vavolv b'Xmg
z b
lmlv nXouzoy^
^ ijvtwe. xb Se zintiv, OTI xal ayxbgg 6 Otgoiziig
g i g tvsgylni,
g y , nQeonogi&v
Q

*4Xti nagi&oxai,
& b
tw fiaGiXu,. ix XMV xov *4xiXtitog
.,.
fifaywv nlovztl
TO Se avaotiuv TOV^XXOV
b piv 'dxttyws i&avpa&TO, Qe^cixrig Sh-Sia
COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

'
b'noV,
cp^mv, wg ixuvag fxh.novBinoX^iwv,
b Si'A/afig
avxiaxaaiav
-.xal
uvxb
Jxsi&sv
nagot7iinoit]Tai.
aXX
lig avTUSTaaiav .xal avxb JHSI&SV nagaTu
xb axaigqv xov Xoyov xal Siu TJJV migwaiv negfygovti-10
y

170

P-AVn-lJlA

B.

VS.22G 2 3 9 .

&itg oix tv anaXXd&t', cog xa\ tvrav&a ngoaagfiooai xb Tgaytxav' Koybg ydg b airbg h r a
IXO-wv TOV Qegaitov xai ex SoxovvTog rov 'AxiXXe'cog ov xavxd i8wi]&t]. b 8s ysXoiog Qegoirtig xai aXXa
ditxsxaC TOV
xov ftaG&swg
ngoceniTi&slg voy\\iaxa
vofyiaxa oi'xo&ev etg^Xayveiav xs xdv)
xdh^aitisiaC
ftao&sutg iv xw, noXXal 8s xoi
TOI yvvatxtg
ilolv ei,ai'gexoi, xai xovg "E?.?.yvag aixov vntgttdyoiyf-op-povov
e'dvxbv dXXd xal'ixeivovg evegyixag
fiaoiXixovg Seixvvwv sv'xm Xeyeiv, an igaige'xovg yvvatxdg ijfietg oi 'Axal01 aot ttQuatiotM 8iSoftev, bx
ccv nxoXis&gov i'Xwftsp. (Vers. 229.') xai iv rw, jj %gvdbv iniSetj, ov d'v-xig ot'oH Tgwiav, viov d'nonkt,
ov iyw St']Gag dydyto '} aXXog'' AxaiHiv; Xiyei Ss xaxwv a'txiov xotg *Ax<*ioig xov fiaoiXsa, iv oig avxov
Xsysi xaxcov ini/Saoxe'fiev xovg"EXXijvag, bveiSi^ei Ss xai Sid xi)v xfig BgiGr/iSog dcpaigeotv xai Sid
20T1JV Tov"A%Mc<og dxifAiav, einwv OTI (Vers. 239.) xov 'AytXXe'a avxov (xe'yaafisivova tpwxa yxifti]aev-e'Xwv ydg e"xei ye'gag, xai xd e^rjg. Tavxa sinovxa xov &egGixrjv b fisv ftuoiXsvg o.qj{fjGi Xrtpuv, 10
xdya 'fiev xai wg'aixiov iavxbv elSwg xijg re vvv xivi'^aewg TWV ngaypdxcov xai xrjg xov'AxiXXeiog 'vftgiiog,
xai did rovxo vowv xaneivd xai .aiSov/iisvog, )'\8i] Si'xai 8id xb xoi tf&ovg ftaoiXixov, vnsgtpgovn yap
TOV cpavXoxdxov QegGiTOV, xa&d xai Tbv'AXe,dvdpov (paol xvvd Ta (.itv /uixpd xhrigia nagiivai, ogfictv
di inl xd xge'iTTtn, o neg b QefiioTiog inl xvvwv 'IvSixaiv ovxm tpoocQu' xvtav'IvSbg Xsovxt. piv snit-etot
xai nagSdXev, Xvxovg Si vnegoga xai dXconexag. xai b ftev fiaoikivg ovxw nag* ovSsv avTOV
'OSvooeiig Si, w xul k'x&iarog r}V, itpiaraTai aiiTtji xai awcpgovi'Qei,, wg pex* bXiya yvwoofte&a. SripL
oat 8e xai b'xt b ovTw.rpiXegig &egcixi]g wveidios uev, vpQiv Si xaxd xov ftaoiXeag Xgaxetav ovx
3oXd?.t]Gev bnoiag b AxiXXevg, oiov xb, dvaiSeiqv imei*/.isve, xai oivoftagig. xai e'oxi xalxovro
TOV fit] evSoi.ov sivai TOV Oegcixtjv. SGTI Si xai xe'xyri xov dva?.6y(og [isgi^eiv xag svvoiag xaig TWV
npoocontov noioxriGiv. "Ogee 8i xai OTI axonbv e'xcov b non]Ti]g, wg ngoslgrjTai, lorogetv, bny xvyfl xaxa 20
TO eyxoogovv sXxi Xbyov aj*iov ngb xov Sexdxov sxovg ine'ngaxxo, iaxogiav xai ivTav&a wg iv imiooSiw
&ETO, eiM&viav yivsafrai xai ngb xovxov. (Vers. 2 3o.) To ydg xovg Tgwag Scogoig Xi/eo&ai xovg
lavxwv aixi-taXwxovg ftaO-^aofxe&a fiev xai sv xotg tj-ijg Gatfe'oxsgov ex ngoawnixwv ioxogiwv, wg xai
inl xov Xgvoov tyvwfisv ivrav&a Si dogiGxcog ovxco Xiyn xivd xuv Tgiocov, jjyoi)v TOVTOV ?J ixstvov,
Xgvobv cpe'gsiv'tig anoiva, b ioxiv elg Xmgov xov viov. (Vers. 2 31.) To Ss, ov iyw SrjGag dydyw,
ndvv doxeiug sl'gijxai xaxd xovg naXaiovg.- 8fj?.ov ydg, (paoiv, b'xt, iv xqi einstv iyw Siixvvoiv iavrbv,
4o snixi&elg xijv X6^Qa T(P xvgxw Gxrj-d-ei xai OVTW XIVWV yiXwxct. nagaGt]^iovv*xai Si oi naXaiol b'xi
iavxbv b Qsgoiv^g xwv dXXwv ngot&exo, uncov ov eyu 8?]Oag dydyio 1} dXXog 'Axai&v, ngwxiaxog tlvat
TWV OAWJ> oibf.isvog. Sib'xdxa xai insarjfj.t'jvaxo avwregw xa ngcoTiGxw xuiAyapdfxvovi yegag SiSoa&ai,
log fn) Se'ov ov ovxw ylveo&av, dXXd xoixia fidXioxa TO ngwxetov i^aigstG&ai, ov SsvxegsvoVGiv oindf- 3o
Ttg"EXhjveg. (Vers. 226.) 'Ioreov Si b'xi xe xov nXetca ?] evixi] bg&r} xai nag* 'HoibSw xstxai iv TW,
nXtii] fiev yata xaxwv,' xai bxi ngodgxei aixwv dgoevixbv b nXtog xoivwg, o ixTa&iv 'Arnxoog noistxb
2iOh'ftnXetog xai dvdnXswg xai Ta xoiavxa, xai vn ix xov 6 nXeiog xai 1) n7>iirj nagdytxai Gvyxgixt,*xag
tug 159
ov povov
/.wvovyvvaixeg
yvvaixeg dlXd
dXXdxai
xai dgovgat,
apovoai,nagd
naod 'Hgo86x<a
'HpoSoxo) xai
xai inl
inl
b nXetwv xai TJ nXu'cov, xai b'xv i^aigexoi
xigexoi oi/

,
snifieficpecei caytag
ivxav&a/jofu'ivevoev, inayaywvxo,
?j8s xari^eig, wg xavxbv ov elnetv inifiifiweod'ai xai rpntf/J' 0 flip
ioti. xaTiyuv nagd xrjv xdxiv, o xai ovSsxegwg yaxog Xeybfisvov Sr/Xot GTegyaiV xai b'xi xb SiSopev
9 cpvotxwg XaXetxai xai eioSovxai an* aixov xb xgixov nXri&vvxixbv TO SISOVGIV wg xai anb xov *xidsutv 4o
a i TO xi&etoi. xb fievxot Si86afiiv xai tu^ia^ev iniv&eGiv % roi; a. *( Vers. 23o.) "On dnwv b OegaiTT]g ngbg xov /SaoiXia^ i} %QVOOV imSey, xai rd e&g, iv oig xsftai xai TO, vlog anoiva, tjyovv viov,
tag dnb ei&siag Tijg vug, v'ltog, xai xard xgaGiv vlog, ov SOTIXT) via xai vli, indysf
(Vers.'a32.)
t;l yvvatxa virjv, 'iva (Aioyeaiiv (pdonjTi, ijv avxbg ano vbotfi xauoXtai) oveiS'^wv TaXa 8id Tt\v xr,g
Bgiarti$og dyatgeoiv, rj xai OTI, wg st'xbg, eiw&ei xoiavxa xivd noistv 6 fiaciXiiig, wg xai b'AxiXXtvg
iv XT] a gafwdia nuQtSqXwoe. To Ss, ij yvvatxa virjv^ dxaxaXXijXcog e'xu nqbg Ttjv aw^&tj
'

PAVQIJIAB.

Vs. 234 238.

yaQ ovxtog e^MV % XQvav ^iSeij; 1$ yvvaixbg vsyg; b Si noirjxrjg inU^btg xbv Xiyvv TOVTOV
xal dyafiagrotnti enoii]G, TOVTEGTI GOXOIXOV. i'ffwg Ss xal aXXwg &V[xov/Atvov av&gomov
fitftovftivog nout TOV Qtgamjv ixXa&6[iivov Trjg TOV Xoyov dxoXov&iag xal Sid TQVTO tig xa*xoavvTa- 3o
iav ixxlivavTa. To.Si, vbc<fi xariaxtai, Soxti fiiv tgfitjveia Tig eiyai yvvaixbg i^aigetov.
xavxbv
8'ioxl no voGcpijlr)xal idia, xaTs'xitg xal xwQi&S n dnoaxegiig. > ( V e r s . 234.) "Onxby oi fxiv eoixtv
agxbv iovra xaxwv iniftaaxifitv viscg 'Axaiwv^ Xe'yu fiiv 6 ,tgaiT)jg ngog tov fiaoikia, ^voSiv'OTIOVX
ivSexsToci aVTov dgx^ybv b'vra inifiifidt^uv xaxwv xoig "EXhjvag, dXXd fidXXov dya&oig if*fiifideiv.
SvvaTai Si xal tig yvwfirjv xa&oXixrjv nagwStj&ijvai xoiaixrjV oi /m)v eoixtv dgxbv ioVTa xaxwv ini(iu~
oxtfitv Tovg vn avTov. tl ydq noifAtjV Xaov.b fiaGiXtvg, oix av xaxotg ififtifidGi] TO nolftviov qxoi,
io xaxwGtGiv. lial Si xaxa, wv inifidaxii xovg''EXXt]vag bs ftaGiXtvg ''Ayayi^vwv, b Xoifibg o St avxov
yiyovwg ,xal r; TOV 'A%tXXitog anoaTaGig. i) xal aXXwg, oi xQV agx>]ybv ecvra xaxwv inifiifidZfiv xovg
vnb xs'Qa t nyovv xaxa SiSdoxuv. d ydg ilofAOiw&woiv avxa xaxwv inipij3d'Qov*Ti, dvaxgintxai xa 4o
xoivd. oixovv TO,, oix eoixt xaxwv int^aGx^uv, b-poiovTai nwg ngog TO ev 'OSvGGticc, oide xi oe xQti
vijnidag oxetiv. tog ydg 6xov/.iai fiiv iyw,' o#w Si aXXov xaxd TOV xwfiixbv aVTl TOV dvafii/2aoo eig vnot,vyiov, OVTW xal ini@aiv<i> plv tyw, ini/Sdoxa) Si aXXovg, ijyovv enifiaivuv noiu xaxwv >] xoiovxwv
Tivwv. ivTiv&tv xal fiaviag tno%og ).6yog nag*EvqiniSij b fiavixog. xal hegwg Si tinetv, oi.XQ^]Tov
eivai-Tov.
fiaoiXia imfiaiveiv xaxwv TJTOI dSixwv tgywv xwv'eig xovg 'Axaiovg. Set ydg tisgyaxixbv
aqxovTa oix dSixtjTrjv xal xaxonoiov. 'IGTSOV Si on ix xov Ofitjgixov dgxov i] ix TOV agxuv ovyxeixai
*naqd Totg naXaioig griTOQGi xal dgxoXinagog b XtnaguJv, (paoiv, 'iva dgxijg xvx\\ ij b ix TOV agxuv211
20 Xinaivoutvog, b xal dgxoyXvnxdSrig, rjyovv'. wGTttgel y?.vcpwv Tag dgydg. OTI Si agxbg xal xgvcpiov xt
Owftaxog (itgog ixXt]&r] nagd Toig vGTigov, SfjXov ix xwv ygatpdvTwv, dcp' oi) xai xig xiXiagxog ovx
ayXayvqwg eaxiantai. (Vers._235.) 'OTI (.uTa TOV fiaGikia Grgexpag TOV Xoyov b Oegc'iT^g ngog TOV
Xaov (prjGiv w ninoveg ', xdx'iXiyxta, 'AxaitStg^ ovxix* 'AxaioV, oi'xaSi ntg GVV vrjval vtwue&a, xovSe
8* iwftev avTov lv\ Tgo'uj yiga neGGt'{isi', xal Tail-ijg. ndvv Si dvaaeiGTixd xavia xov b'/Xov. Sib xal
OSvGGSvg SeSiwg, fit] noxe, ovg avxbg novco jj&qoiGe, gaov dvaoofiriGag b OtgaiTijg SiaGxeSaGij, noiu
xax' avxov xa, icpi^jg SrjXoj&ijGo/xtva. sial Si nenovtg ftlv oi e'xXvTOi dnb utxacpogag xwv ntnovwv xagntov, *o'i ixXvxoi yivovxai ninav&ivxsg, wg ntg av ndXiv oi wfiol xwv xagnwv, oxhigol ovxtg, ini&s- io
60 rov ytyovaGi xoig dvsvSoxoig dv&goonoig xal o.vvneixxoig, wg xal iv xotg [xtxci xavxa gt]dt]GtTai. SrjXov
ovv on ninwv xvgioog nag y.aonbg, cpccolv, ojgulog TOV (payuv. xQ7'iaflS Si TOIOVTWV Xi^twv iv T<S, TQIO3o yovai fiigTa, xal ne'nova fMuaiy.vla, OVTOJ Si xal uij?.a xalfioga ninova. hi Si Xal iv TG> , Ta arpvga
(pdei fiuXXov % Gixvbg ninwv, b xal Gntg\iaTiag' xal ev iw, pctX&axwTiqa ninovog aixvov fioi yiyovag'
xai ev TOO , tiaqaxag nwnoxe xoy.y.vf.i-^?MV GxvgiSa nmovwv; TOIOVTOV tyti TO ngoawnov. TOIOVTOV 8i
Onxov xai xo ntnahtgov, o neg EGTI wQi^imtigov. AiaxvXog' dvijQ <5' ixtivog ijv nenaixsgog fiogwv. en
oi xal rj dovntnrig nori filv xaxauovag dnXwg nqoytgofttvi}, noxi Si xaxd Tiagd&tGiv, olov SqvnenijS
fXaia i] AxTiy.wg iXda.. To Si xdx iXeyyja xovg di.is'naivovg"XXrl*vag vnb TOV inovuSiGxov xal [Mauri- so
TOV Ofoaaov Xiysc&ai yilwTog IGTI xivrjTixov. To Sl'AxaitSeg, oixix' Axaiol, S)]Xot>[iiv TO, yvvatxsg, ovxtx avSgtg' Xt'yuai Si nagovo/Aaaia vnb xwv nalaiwv. ofioiov TO , oi fyiXinnog,' dXXa
QhXinniov, xtxgaTrjxt xr)g ' EU.dSog. Si Tiva bpoioxijxa ngog xov xov Oigaixov Xoyov xal xb nag'
HgoSorw iv Toig ntQt 'Agxiuiaiag, wg oi fiiv uvSgtg yvvaixtg, al Si yvvaixtg avSgsg ysyovaai. jw&riio aexai Se Ti.nsglxovrov xal iv xoig i'Sjjg. (Vers. 236.) To Si, ol'xaSt Viw^e&a, Siog&waig olov sari
TOV cptvyiofitv, o nig cpddoag 6 fiaoiXtvg tlntv, wg Stj&sv ct/xvoTegov ov ovxwg tinsiv r\ nig (fiiyia^sv.
b'TiSi&aVfiaGMgixuvougiixai,
ngoyiyganTac,..ear* Si^ro vi^ut&a dvn TOV voax/iGWfiiV anb ydg
TOVTOV TOV via gtiftarog 6 vooros yirtTai nXeovaGavTcg TOV a'., ngog SiaGioXfjV TOV voTog b aveuog,
(Vers. 237.) TISGGHV Si yiga xb xaxs'xtiv xal xa^siovxtiv', ofidtov rw,'yoXov xaxani*ipp. xivig Sidvxl 3o
TOV xaTaxvpevcuv dnb^ TOV neaoov, wg S^fov xov 'Ayapipvovog 'nXlovd'QovTog T?I TOiavTy naiSia.
(Vers. 238.) "On TO ovXli'nlgg}jftct xixQinxai, ndvv roig naXaioig pidXXov ij nig xofa dvxl 'xov onov.
Y 2

172i

P A~P

1 I J I A

B.

Vs. 24o 244.

Sto xal ovvalucpixat, TO I^TOVXOV iv xw, ovx' ovxiag xal ovx ^fas at wig bpotoig, n xai nvtg anags~
Gxovxai ovx d'viv koyoit TO (itvxoh ovxi, clov, i} xal ?)ftug ngooafivvofiiv, t)f xal ovxi, ovx ovTwg. ii'&iGxai n'g nlaxvxdtiiwygrJGiv
b'&iv ev rw, ovx I&HM xal ovx avxog xal xoig b^ioioig oi' xuxai, anoatgoipog
-ev 8_,
tag dnb tx&?uxpiewg, di.% ixtptavov^lvov ph) TOV I sati TO ovxi dgv>r]Xixbv tmgg^fxa. Siovllapov,
GW(neict\ fit] xsiusvov TOV i fiovoovllaftov (paivsrat tivai, iniggjjfitt xb ovx naga nolloig xwv ne^olo^
yovvxwv xsiptevov. (Vers. 2 4 o . ) "Oxi xbv'Axillta
xal snaivwvb Osgcrixr/g'6f.iwgoifSiv ?]xrov xax.apaA4o )MV i&ilei. oxizovv liyu, dnlCtg, oxi b'fiaGiltv^' rbv'A%tk?i(a ^iifii^Gev, dvSga xgaxioxov ij agioxovxav' Elh'yvwv, dlld, aixov, xov fiaatlitog Stjladi), ftiya dpiivova cpmxa, (hg firj anlwg ovxogvnf^iigrjfiivov xovAxillivjg,,. dlld xgeixxovog v\ nig b'Ayaf.itfiVcov. xdya ydg tavxov b aytvvijg afxsivova ov
xgivei, xov'Axdlia.
xal pex'bliyjz de ngctov &e).tov> xbv'AyMJct iv8eiaGfrai Sid xb dxs)Jg xrjg icpovl- 10
xiag xal xa iay.il navaai xbv yolov tvrpj f.iev avrbvov 7Jfu, o 7i{g~dllaxv TlS >5T' Mevskaov xat
UaTgbxlov (prjc\v,,\ oiSe ydg OTI hy/.tofiibv LGXIV i'j&ovg xb ngofftjvig, d)*kd wrtixiV ayolov eivai ayxov\
ovx d^ioii xal xov ngaov sivaa ( Veis. 24 l.) Mf&rjuovn Si ovofta^fi*; itnaiv ovXiog- alia.pal
ovxxai-a/ie-:
2l2*Axi*lijt X^QS ygwlv alia ue&i/uwv. Stjlol de bfii&ijucov oi TOV nguov, dl?.d TOV ninova
lrtTi)v xal h'xlvxov, dnb TOV /AEihsvai, drp'ov xal ij fis&)^ yivexai. ivxav&a Si Ithj&oxwg xai tip.
dvSgiav xov 'Ayillivog.xaxagginrii',
gojpaltov uev ndvv aixby vnefitpaivcov, yavvov Si xal ov. &aga<n*'
liov oiSi tvxgfyi]. (Vers. 24 2.) .Tovxo ydg Si]loi evxM,itj ydgidv, 'AxgitS)}, vvv vaxaxa lwftt]ffeui.
rjyovv, 8csV' %6lov tiysv 6 'Ayt-llevg xal- oiy vnxiaC,iv i(p oig tjSixrj&rj, ovxeri.dv ov HM^JJCU) xivaa
"Oxi Se\ oixog.b ?>byog xavvoxijxa fibvrjv xoii'Ayilliwg xarijyogei xal fti&yjfiosvvtjv, dvSgiav Ss TioHKrpi
bfioloyel, Shlov ezti&tv. 'Ayilleve ftiv ydg xoi"ElhjGiv dvaxi&iig xi]v tavxov ixSixtjGiv i(pi] tag,. u!20
fit] oixidavofg jjvaGGeg. dvSgdaiv, tit /3aGUtv, vGxaxa av elwftriGta. Ofgaixrjg'Ss 'r/.avov nvai Stixvvq'?
10 xal fibvov xov 'Ayillt'a vneg *tavxov d^vviGd-at,, tprjaiv oxi /AEifiiuwv b 'Ayilliig'
ug ei fit] xovxprjv,.
xd vaxaxa vvv ilojfiijGio av. ovxio xal ft?} &e'lcov b xaxog avdgiibxaxov xov Axillea
nagaSeixvvGi,.~i][ieioi)Gat Ss oxi ovSs ivxav&a iv xdigw xav >Ayillitag VTKgna&ti b dxaigolcyog. exgijv ydg TOTS'.
aixuv imtglaleiv xoiavxa xov A^tllitag oxs rjxtfiovxo' b Si xbre ftev tp&ovojv xdxa-xal eyaige, vvv Si
3i oi xaxd xatgbv lalu.
* ( V e r s . 2 4 3 . ) "OTI (jagwoptvog oiov bnoiijxrjg xaxd xov QtgGixov- (jgaysu* 161
loyia xivllBhjdbxwg xijv ixeivov dnovoiav dfivvexai, ?JyuV wg cpdxo vuxsitov 'Ayauifivova noif.ie'v&lawv, olovu I4yuv b'xi xoiavxa b xoiovrog xov dyadov ftaGile'tog xaxig'gijxbgivGe. TO ydg noif.ava ,
oi fidrrjV ivxav&a nage'ggiiptv o non]Ti)g, dlld xgonov xivd e'tpt; oxi niog dv b xoiovxog TOV BVTXH
axaxov labv layvatv exxagd^ai xal dmvavxiag dyayuv xco izoi/u'vi xb noifAViov; ov ydg dtrluig rj{
b 'AyaiiiHivwv, dlld TIOI^ITJVIJV ?>aov. Kal Gi]f.u'iwGai oxi ovxe alnolog ovxe fiovxolog dlld rtoif,it]V leye~
tat b [jaGtlttg lawv, b eoxiv av&gomwv ivneidwv tog ola ngofidxoiv ngoi'axdftsvog. ovStv ydg i
cilltov ev7iti&eg wg xb ruJJiJ xta dyovxi. tan Se TIW'V ftiv nlT}d-og ngoftdxtov, noifAijv Si b xaxavSu
4o avxd. Sib xal noi*,uah>eiv labv b flaoilivg liytxm, ov f.u)v amoletv, nollra Ss nliov ovSs
xb ydg ftov/.oluv xavxov iaxi xo> anaxdv, nolld/.ig xal tog rpavlov la/.i/jdverai. xb Se noiuijv I

oi mdcaol f^. daailitsL dvcct xbv 6egoixi]v, xafrd xal ngoHgr,xai, ov ydg av ovxtog rt/oxaxa b'0Svaaivg-ngoo>]veyd-7} avxw, ov f.iovov vftgioag, d)2d xal dnsilrp ataxiGT^v
dnidiiadpsvog,

P A WQ I J I A

B.

Vs. a46 25i.

xal'nXriyr\v Ss ivTgixpagysvvaiav ts'xal^iaiav.

10

20

162

3o

173
'Iatiov- Si on ro, <

dvayxaia>g'*Tb nctgaXijyov Si%govov, wg firj d'XXwg si>%gijOTOv{tevov 'Ofiqgto etg fistgov Saxwhr-10
xov. xai on Stgcii^g^ <pttGlv,wg7tgodgi]ta^xaXeitai nagd Tb'&sgta &igG0 TO d'igfiaivm
ijV^xai ngonstfig' xaV ftdgtvg'OSvoodjg gdftdwTovxov^ (petal, TiavGag-tGv- (pgbvsTv
i'hfgovg nagd^rb &dgoog;'rb'AioXttg &s'gGog XiyovGiv','h) xXfjGtg TQJ avSgl,
xataw
ov ydgsvtoXfiog (pavstvui^dhXd d-gaaiiSsdog,* b'gye xaYxXav0Stdi iv tolg ifcrjg-ttyevvwg. wg.Ss ,
hyg xabdg snaivov GVVTSXH, xait' ov dtg/Aovgybg 'AXs^UvSgog b ndvV'XsysTaip'xal sig\ifioydv
SrjXoi xecl b X(Ofit-ik>e; y SiaX(Xvf.i&v<0g sinwv tisg/Libvegyov to- dvaiSbg,' satv noXkctyoO'iV owa~yaysiv. ( V e r s . 246.) "On'toia-vrt] rig iyxatd tov Qtgaixov Sr^triyogitt tm 'OSVGGSI: Qigoh' dxgitO'
ftv&8yS'Xiyvg nig iwv> dyogijTtjg*, 'io%io fiijS' ed~sX' oiog sgi'Qejjevai, [SaaiXiVGiv.' oi) yd'g^iyox.aio cptjfu
%sgei6tf*govftgotdv dXXov-'i^piVai, o'tioou-afi* AtgeiStjG' vnb "IXiov' fj'i&ov. tco-oix^av fiaGiXija'g ava20
mo\ia i%wv dyogtvbig xai-G(fiv bvdSed te ngorpegoig VOGTOV xs (pvXdaaoig, xaltd iixjg.' EGTI Si axgiTOfiv&og i] 6 noXvXToyog, wg xal d'xgita cpvXa\tifSvG8idxgiTa SidnXijdvGftbv,
i]-b dSuvxgi'vt]Togriv t<o
faiyuv xal*d'xoGfiog. si ydg-Tig tip avxov SijfAijyogiav Gxiipsrai, fig xsXog iaxl'TO oixaSs veoifti&cc,
mokvXoyiav \tlv syhr xal;Tga%vxi]Ta xaxd tov @aGvXiwg,-xaxaGxtvr\v Ss Tjjg d^iwGswg ovStjiiav xrjg
d&dVGrjg o'tXKSs>vesG&di.lxi ydg-GvpftaXXsTai xm QigGixjj ngbg TO Seiv vno%(>ygriGai,TGvg"Ek\rivag, iav
b-fikt<HXfvg- aohXd syif xgrjftata xal TioXXdg yvvatxttg, xal idv-tbv "A^Mies iitifirj0sv, 'ov dvxbg^ov
ndvtcav a[isivova> xgivei, wg sig^xai; xovvavriovfxsv ovv xal ivavTiovvtav, td toiavta ngbg ttjV^iwGiv.
Svvavraiydg oV'Dj&rjveg sinew 'o'ti idv b ftaovktvg noXXd'syrj^ fie*vetiov^ xal tffitv, 'tva noXXd xt7]G(o^3o
fis&ayxal b'ti b driftrjGag eva,' og ov> ndvTwv;''' tig av' eppg', iatlv' dftdvwv, -.sigovdtv fxsyaiGcpdXf].
%ofiotfiov*d dg antptpuav tov axgitofiv^ovixal>to dxgixofpvXXov bgog sv focg i^,ijg. To Ss, Xiyvg dvdt
yvvaixixcodfogrjtfig, ij dgwvixwg si'grjtai 1] wg xal oi,ia xsxXriy&Tog'xov'&egGixov', xa&d ngodg^xai,
tsgov n xal a%Xwg> Xiyiog rjtoi 6,iog, 0 ioxt &vpixov, xaxd1 tgonov ftsxaXfiyka-gixai Sid, tavTO xai
tpi?iOViixoii-,stb ye* vuxiiwv r}V AyafAsuvova' ctXXdig>Ss ys ovx iniijjoyov
tb-Xtyv,{i'.ys'-xal.b'ysgh)V
NsfJxwg 'kiyvg HvXioov sggzifri, dyogtjttjg. ' Sib nagaxaxiwv (pijalv wg fiaxgd ftowv 'Ayapefivovavdxss,
<po)V?j rd%a xg'wfxtvog ftiaga, bnbia xai onsgl trj xhifAwSia KXewv KvxXofiogov (pijal cpwvjjV s'^wv, 'Axxixov tivbg drf.ovon'%sipdggov &ogv^ovvtogsv tw gs'siv. (Vcrs.'^ij.)
To Ss, {.lij e&tXtoiog igi^eiv
toXg<@aGikiVGi, St]f.taywyixov suxiv. oiovel-ydg Xkysvhxiovv tqi,tSijfi<x)*XaX6jv ovx avTV%bv ixwXv&tfg, 4o
(lovog Ss ovx av sgi&ig'.' sita xal'tb" voitya*avi,wi> xal nagaSuxvwg ologb Osgcixrig', hndyzv b'xi,
(Vers. 248.) ov'ydg iyat GOV (pijfil %dgova. figoxov d'XXov dvat,*b'ooi ig ^Tgoiav fiX&ov,' [iOvovov%iXiywv; fit] &sls ftovoff sgi^iiv toig fiaaiXevGi'xal tavxa ndvxwv ydgwv wv. d ydg xal'AviXXdig^uovog
ijgiGS %{rsg Tiov Tw~<paffi'Xii, aXX exsivog o ftavxwv i]v agicxog. Kal aiif,uiwGai xcil vvv oxi^s%iig naga
16) notrjry agtGTOV (ilv'xal xdXXiGTOV TOV 'AyiXXsa, ydgiaxov Ss xal aiayiGiov xbv QigGitrjV' xaXwg
aga xal tyd-iaxog ]p TW A%IXXU. - ivTav&a Ss a^udwaai, dg xb ftfi tivct iv 'A^aiotg %dgova xov 0eg-

SvoAvadvSgovg2\4
Gitov tivat, on ov ndvv dngoGcpvhg dnuv bgfi^pivov ix twv naXaiwv, wg ovr'av
vttrivsyxiv JJ 2ndgir\,-ovx^ai< Svo *A?M{3idSag al 'A&ijvai xaxdxovg naXcaohg, ovxw&s bvS4 Svo av
TdldvTOvg Oigeixag iGwg to TlavsXXy]\<iov. (Vers. a 5 o . ) To Ss, dvd atopa Zywvy darsiwg u'gyxw
isepthtov, ovx dv dyogdjoiq dsl sv Gto^aT\ s^wv^tovg fia'mXeig, wg tX Tts'g.tig fiaadixov 'Gxr\nxgov hv
%6lQi. xai aXXwg Ss ov fiovov oi %gr) vftgi&iv, -XX- Oi/Si' dnXwg dvd atopa (jeguv tovg (HaGiXeiq %gfj tov
wgdxbg, rjv,
4o tyx&vrai SijXov Sh xal ix TGVTOV on riaaiv ^i&t[JaGiXivoi\>SioxatnaGii.ilv~ix&gbg,
*y (.luXiGta xal tw'AxiXXu' xal TCO'OSVGGU', wg ngodgtytai. -{Vers. 251.) ' T o Ss ngocpsgoig
Tdv^iextTtjg nQotpogagj dip'fig nagd toigvGtfgov
6 rigorpogixbg Tiagijxtdi Xoyog.- o n ^s
>' ml^tovixav
*Xsysruv, Q&MXUI
b ngocptgeGngog, = SijXov iativ. CHaioSog Ss' iv- tip, 10
ngocfeguv'-inoitgOvnca
7tgbfe@M fihf-oSov,^ jTQotpfgsi Ss xnl i'gyov, ittgolov TI arfytaivofitvov tov
xal ovxavtoxgvfa
'Xaufidvn dvvl tov vntgysgsi,, dXX dvn tov ngodyti; ngoxontiiv noui, ngoxivit; ngoftfid&t. * To-Si, vamov cpvXdococg, dvvl tov kmxTigoiqg xal nagaxattyoig-dg'dcf,OQ{Artv-

174

PAVQIJIA-B.

Vs. a48 - a58.'

otctotwg xal dnoatdaecog' eoixt ydg axonov Stjfitjyoglag xal ngi tovxov noXXdxig noitta&ai o ,C
tb VHOfit&a oixaSi. Kaloga oiov r\ Srjfiotixri iGTjyogia, ei xal TW ytXoiotdtw - Otgaitf] (ASTtGtiv
'Iotiov Si xal ott Sid tb i\Sv tov TOIOVTOV voatov xal yoatifiov e'Ssofia Xeyetai tb r)$v. "On Si xal &io$
tig inifivXiog JEvvoatog ixaXeho, sv toig tigxtrjv 'OSvoasiav yeyganxai.
( V e r s . a 5 2.) On Ourtgov
tiaovrog, wg otix iSfitv oniag eaxai tdSe s'gya, eig oiov te'Xog dnofirioovtai, cpaalv oi naXaioi OTI to
ao (tiv.i'oTai inl vndg%ovtog Xekytxai, oiov., eGxaiyega)V\OVto'g, b vvv SrjXaSi{ vndg%wv iv veotytt, xo
Si ytvriGsxai inl fir} ovxog, wg tb; ytvqGtxai naig, 6 firi nto SrjXaSi] av. Tb Si iSfitv Jagixrjv /
tQomjv tovG eig S~ xatd to xixaSftivog, o ion xixoofitjfievog, er* Ss xahtb KdSfiog. Os'fia yag avtov
tb iatjfii, ov iiXrj&vvtixbv i'oafitv, xal avyxony i'afitv. tivig Si toXpcoGiv, ex tov oiSapiv avyxotpai
aitb, dnofidXXbvTSg TO xaTagypv 6. > Tov. Si tdSt s'gya Siaaatptjtixbv tb, n ev ij xaxiog voGTijpOfisv. 10
"On Qigaitov tinovtog< wg noXXdg yvvaixag SiSofiev oi 'jlxaiol T<j5 fiaGtXei xal voirw ipiXa {tip rw
dyfiw Xeyovtog, xoivonoiovmevov Se tijv tiigyiaiav Sid tov SiSofttv, en Si einovxog xal
bnJyu
v<
SrjOug ayia ccixfidXcoTOV, 81' oi XQ sbg ngoayivetai Tip fiaoiXei, ^OSvaaevg sig vnsg^oXrjv aVTiSqftayiaywv xal T?JV TOV Qsgaixov iinig iavtov aefivoXoyiav i^atpavi^uv ftifitpstai aitbv, Xe'yiav iv igcottjaH'
3 o ( V e r s . a56.sq.) xdd-yfoai 6vei8iu>v tm fiaciXitb'n oi fidXa noXXd SiSovatv tfgweg Javaoi; av Si xtgro*
ftiiov dyogeveig. oi.ydg Xeyu, SiSiog i) SiSoaTe T<j5 (iaoiXsi, dXXd SiSoaaiv oi.Javaol,- xal ov yvvalxag fiovov, wg av i'fpijg, dXXd noXXd, xal oi TOVTO fiovov dXXd fiala noXXd, xal ovx anXwg'dav&oj,
xard TOV abv Xoyov, dXXd rigwe Javaot.; av Si SiSoog fiev ngdyfta ovSiv, dyogtvsig- Si, xtgTOfiaiv,
a ian .Saxvijgovg; [ibvov Xoyovg.SiSiog TW fiaoiXti. xigtofiog ydg Xoyog bixe'ag TS[*VQ>V , b ianSdxvotv
ipvx^v xal>,-d"V[xodax))g, i^ oil xal tb, xtgtofiioig ilia Kgov'uova ngoarjiSa. Tb Si, tjaai 6vsiSiavt ao
dvn TOV Siatgiftug, dgytig' ov ydg ixd&eTO dXy&cZg 6 Otgaitrig, dXXd 'iatato. fietd yovv trjv nXtjyr/v
fag xafye%Tai' ti fir\ d'ga nai'Qei eig TTJV TOV avyjtvog xal rwv Wfiojv xal TWV atri&iwv ovvi&aiv
oii]tTjg Sid ToSoxilv ,TOV Otgaittiv ovrtu avvi^dvovra xa&ija&al nwg xal b'te 'iatato. > "On'ivnoX to *<pr/fu d!;i(ii)ftatixiog-xal dnxxpavtixiog oiMagd tfinopytrj Stjfiqyogovvttg ti&eaaiv, tag sii-eiSoTsg
stp'oig Xi'yovaiv dXrj&'eiiovxfg. oi'rwg 6 fiaoiXtvg sine' toooov iyco fpijfii nXsag uvai*-dx<*iovg. ign
Si xal b JSiaiug tpiifil ydg ovv xatavevacci tov Aia. ovtu xal 'OSvootiig ivxav&a <py]aiv\ (Vers. 248.)
ov ydg iyu aeo <pt]fu xignbtegov figoxbv dX?,.ov sivai, b'aoi d'/ua 'AxgeiSaig vnb "IXiov i]X&ov. xal s'ati
tovto xgiaig' Oftygixy xal inixgiaig .tfjg tov Oegsitov SianXdoeoog, wg fir) ivxtgig ov x^igco tov Oegaitov
gtxSitog tvgt&ijvai, ii'yt Xu>(i>]ibg ovtog i\v xaxd TS awfia xal rpvx^v. "Oga Si To\aa<paXeg TOV ?.6yov'
2l5ov ydg uni #oj>a ndv*Tu>v dv&gtonwv, dkXd TWV avatgaxivaavtcov xotg 'AxgtiSaig. aXXwg ydg, ii 3o
xtaXvn iv b'Xca ta xoafuo eivai tivd TOV Qfgaixov x^igova; Tb Si firj TIVU TWV iv Tgoia #'(> ilvai
Oegaitov dfivvn rw 'AxiXXei, gjj&tpxi ngbg tov aia%ioTOV ovx' dnXmg dgiaxov, dXXd fieya dfttivovog
ywrog r] mg b fiaoiltvg. fiovovovxl yag <f)jGiv wg 6 fiev 'AxilXevg, ei xal firj ndvnov, dXkd tvog Tivog
yovv fie'y' dftiivwv etfri, TOV fiaoiXiwg StjXaSij, wg av (ppg, GV Se ovSevbg dfitivoov dlXd ndvrwv XUQWVI
tl'ye pySilg xuQwv cov ivtav&a ijxn. Tb Sa xfQ^ottgov oil fyXcaTov totg net,d gqtogivovGiv, wg oiiSi
to gfjiregov oiiSi<tb gnotfgov oiiSe tb nXeioxsgp avv x(lQl> oyd' 'aa sxega toiavza., nonjtatg utvxoi
Xgyoid tiaiv, wg noXXaxov (faivsxai' nag' oig oi fiovov SmXij xatd nagayioytjv eon cvyxgiaiq "s'vrft
lorofg gr}&et*6i xal iv_ TM Xaiov Xioitegov, dXld xal i^ vntg&eoetog xatafiiftaaftbg tig, oiiyxgiciv, iog
dfjkov ix tov XaX'tatsgog, w naguXxva&ui Soxelixtov XdXiotog. sn Se xal imraaig vnsg&saswg sv tO> 163
xUntiGtog xXintiatatog,
XdXioxog XaXiatatog, xiiSiatog xvSiatatog nagd NixdvSgm, oig ovvtaxteo'v 40
xai TO xogvcpatog xogvtpatotatog. SmXijg Si ovyxgianog nagaStiypa, xwfuxbv fiivjoi, xal TO' ngoTigaixa
Ttgog, o tan ngotigog. wg tug Si SinXovrai b oyrifiaTiafibg ev.TOig ligrjpevoig, OVTO} notintcav^'
*
xttjTixoig. Jfyuyrgiog yovv tpafiivyxal dtint)tgiax'og,- xal Sdpioq xal Saftiaxbg, xal 'PoStog xaX'PoSiaxbg,\xai txiga^fioicag. (Vers. a 5 8 . ) " 0 noXXdxig oi grjtogtg tb wg oia magiXxov iiQevTttiy ow*r
ngdypa ev Tt xai wg Itigag %ov dvrl TOV xal itigcog i'xov. Se'Saxs Se xal tovtov "Ofujgog-tiiv' dgx"'
ao tlsitlv ti as d(pgaivoVTa xixnoopai wg vv neg uSe, dvtl tov, idv <w evg<a ovtwg ucpgai^vovxa, it

P A V i I J I A B.

Vs. 259 266.

175

tiga r6 wg dvxl tov Xi'av iari. xal iril aXXmv Si TOVTO yivnai Xe't-ecov, wg ngo bXiyov
*(Vers. I5.)"0TI
[is'XXwv sinstv b 'QSvoGtiig,< wg idv'/Afj To8s'non!]G(o, fiqxsn obi]V fiyr'iyu
jur/tsM
6 viog'fiov TqKeftttzog, ovtia nsgitpgagw fii]xh' i'nux' 'OSvoorji xdgrj wpoiaiv inihj, fiqS' I'n TijXtfid%oi>0 nuxrjq xsxXijfisvog tYrjv.. TOVTWV ydg TO ftev ngwrov inagdxav 'Gxgaxiwxixwxigov TOV ix noXeftGv
d-avaxov, TO di scps^ijg TOV TOV viov &dvdxov SqXoi- > TqXifidxovydg &avovxog ovxsxi narrjg 6 'OSvadvg. Kctori Si tvxav&a Ttjv xifpctXrjv'icfrj6vv TW av%ivi' 'ovtio yuq TOig uftotg initvai r\ XHpafa] ?^&i'jdcicci. '-'On xal nakiv b QeQair^g *q>aiviT(xi (ir^ fiaatfevg slvai, acp'tov b'Odvaaivg Xsyu. (ptjalyao' 4o
TCtSsndifoifit., tog nootyQacpt]', si ft*l iy<*> ct lafiwv and fttv (fila tiftara 8VGU>) "/Xcdvdv x t]d%iTuivcc,~.\(;
T T' aidco dfi(fixa?^V7tTii,~al di xlaiovxa zhoag, enl vijng ayi/jcto rtitilrjycog. SrjKov- yctQ on ovx^cev
10 6vto)gsecfcQincHg anixdiffcu xai nXri^ai, evol-ov CCVSQU'' rinulriGaxo. (Vers. 262.') 'IffTeov da ort TO,
%XitTvuv* TS -xal %iTwva,3 ifcpeQp)]ViVTix6viGTi TOV si/tara, a.szfQ'yiXcc.Xsyei, wg av rig tXnov oixua.
wGsmnoKv Ss ovyyivixijg xal itaigixtjg oixuor^Tog ri'le&g Srjfaonxr], wg {,ivQia%ov (pav^atxat,. Aidw Si
OVbfid'Qii,, cog nov xal em 'UQICCHOV, ta naqd xotg VGTSQOV ai*8oict. Kai oQa on bfiuivvfiog'Xs^ig x2l6
if aidiag' ov ydg f.iovov TO inaivsrov nd&og Trjg tpv%ijg, o xal aiGyivrj MytTai XOIVOTIQOV xaTu to,
mGxvvofjtai at ngoopXimiv ivavriov, ijyovv aidovfictv, aXX idoi) xal Gcofiarog /xogiov. *Tb 81, a aiSui
afitpixahvtitu, TtfOMfQctGTixwg einevov yao SXHTO I'aag /.da li^ig dyfaoTiztj TOV xaXiftficcrog T^g alSovg,
dficpixakintu
o'htQ ol'PwfiaToi fiev figaxav (paGiv, exegoi 8$ aval-VQida ex TOV dvaavQiad-ai. To 8i
Sijlot f.iev TO ndvro&ev xctXvnTW EQfxr)VEviTai Se r)tiaocitfQdJsSTca,-vnb Evoini8ov iv Tip, XQvntovaa
a XQVTITHV ofiftaTu xgedjv, td T&V UQG&VWV, wg ixnvog tptjoiv' wg Ss Tig VGTIQOV naou>8t}G, T TWV
20 dv&Qwuiov. HrjfAHWGttt, Ss OTV dmiXrjGafisvog '08vGGivg ni.rji.at TOV QiQaiTtjV xal fitjSfva iSwv Svo%eqdvavxa sv&itg iniTid-rjGt, xal nlr/yrjv xal'noieT ov%**h'7.ov aiiTO exstvo TO dnfih]dsv, 'dXKd [xixoovTi 10
xal cpoQrjToreQOV ov ydo aatxSvti, wg tjTruXfjGaTO, cpogovvra 8s* Ta liftara nlrjTTSi. ,(pt]GiV^ ovv
6 noirjTrig' (Vers. 265. sqq.) wg aQS<pri' Gxr\iiTQia 81 fiSTacpQevov TjSi xal u>^.w'inXrji,iv, wg ola Tivd
(laaziyiav' tntl xal'vwT07ti.ijya 01 naXaiol.QyToptg TOV jxaGTiytav rpaai. xal oi8i 7ih]ydg nohldg, dJJkd
fxiav iniTid-ficiv. UTU SiaGxtvatfav TOV Xoyov nqog TO yi7.6tw8tg xal XMfu.xwTfgov, ovrw- Siaygdrpei Ta
xaxd TOV QsQGm-jV b 8' iSvw&tj, ftaXsgbv Ss oi k'xnsos Sdxgv. fii&o sirtwv on. G^ICOSI^ 8' aifiaToiGoa
enayaywv
fMTacffsvov s^vnaveavri Gxrintgov VTIO'ygvoiov, &Qaov8ii}.ov %agaxTr}Qit,H TOV Oegom^v,
o S do e&TO Tdg@r\Giv TS. uxa ndXiv TO yiXotov endywv (fTjaivr dXyrjGag'Ss', d%Qiiov ISwv, dneiiOQS,axo Sdxgv, o nsg ld6vTsg"'Ellijveg 8u^s&?]Gdv yildoavtig erp* dig ixstvog iSdxgvs. Xeyei ovv' oi 81xal
3o axvvfievoi nsg in' airy t]dv yekaoav. xaTa *ydq Tovg nalaiovg xaXov ftev ngoGomov ovx d%oiiovTai 20
SaxgvGt,, TO 8$ /IT) xalbv dia%iov ev T<W Saxgvuv yivsrai. S16 nig 0 QsoGixrig navaiGyjiqg wv xal
&iv yeXtara ngoxaXovpivog hi fidXXov yiXotog ev Tm Saxqvuv agxi yivsxai, xal wg nig Ta nag'
164 cnovSaia yeXoia tjGav ToTg *A%aioTg, OVTW xal TO Sdxgvov avTOv ngoxaXshai Toig"EXXr,Gi y&
xal avvbg pev ipftXinu totg"ET^riGiv,' 'iva TS yvoir\, nwg in' avTw Sidxiivvai, xa\ apa xal ftorj&eiav
n^oxaXsGrjTai. oi Ss TOGOVTOV dnfyovoiv wv ixeivog e&iXu, wars insyyiXwGiv, OVTS 8s" av inXr\yr\ avxt
xaTsysXda&t], lav fit] TWV TV%6VTWV riv,'wg ngodgijTai: aruis'uoGai 8i xal on; si (ii] ivi(lXs\ps Tgavig,
ccXX vnixgvrtTs TO ngoownov, ovx av iyiXd<s&rj. vvv <)s dcp' ov ianovdaGSV, i | ixu'vov ys)^otog s8o^s.
2xonr)Teov Ss ti- 01W 4/5' ola r a ' r ^ g niqintTsiag xax^vxriGav. oi ydg did xrjv TOV VOGXOV srpfGiv ngo
[uxqov OXV'&QO) ndtflvtsg oi fiovov navovtai xijg Xvntjg agxi xal TOV VOGXOV Xav&dvovTat, dX7,d xal 3o
4o ysXwai, xal ovSh TOVTO dnXwg, 'dKXd i]Sv ysXwaiv. "Oga Si xal b'niog iv fisydXw xiv8vvw xal OTaosi
Srj^yogiaig
OfpoSgq'xal 8vopiTa%uQiGT<p noXXatg' 6 noirprig ixgrjdaTO XVGSGIV, 'A&ijvdg nagovGia,
nvSpbg Xoyiov, anuXalg, nXrjyalg, fjSt]Si xal yiXwTi. yeXwTog' Si fisGo7,afiovvxog ovSapov GXV&QCOnoTfigi el1 [it] rig yiXwri SagSdviov, wg iv'OSvaoeia evgtjxai, ov nqbg dvxi,8iaGxoXr}v ivxav&a xsixai
TO, riSv eyekaaav. Mtxdyqivov 81 Xiyixav TO dnb av"/ivog 'iwg oG(pvog, [tdXXov Ss TO dvxixgv b'nio&tv
TWV yqiV&V, wg aUaxov tpavrjoirai. (Vers. 266.) 'Bvw&fjvai 8s SGXI xb Gvyxmp&?jvai, xal yivixat
ano xoil T IVIOV fovridipai, fiitaxi&ivrog TOV 8' bnicw TOV V. tan Si iviov TO onicoo Ttjg xerpaXfjg,

476

P A VQ I AI A

Vs. 267 - 269.

ov ov/.ininTOVrog in) TO xdzwxal

GVGTIWIUVOV nqbg Toig w'fxoig iSvovodai XiysTctt 0 TOVTO naa%unt.
kotivtg 'Ss iSvoj*&ijvai TO avaxlao&iivai voovaiv ano rijg avxijg izvpoXoyiag 'iva nXeov, <paai, aQOXVip-tj
id roi; axvjd-ovg xvqtbv xal avfinqd'^)} TI nqbg yiXwza. xal d'AXwg Si TO idvojdij dvil rov, olov ovvi&oiv
ziva ma&ev, ano TOV 'iya, xqanivxog TOV ~{f/s S~ xaxd TI)V ijS)] nquqqit&eiGav avyyivtiav TWV TOtovTIOV azoiytiwv xal nXtovdoavxog xal TOV V wg inl TOV iyvw xal ixico zed TWV bfAoiwv. TO Si .iSvafrfl
svQi&tjaiTat, xal iv rote t^ijg, ore nov S^axovTa sou idvw&ivta tiw/.tiv TOV derov. To ds, txneos Saxgy,
SaypiXtutv Si^Xoi TOV vyqov. Tiveg ds yoaqovaiv, exepvye Hay.gv, ijroi Ta%iwg E^id\)ttf/. Oal-tQov Si
217daxQVov 1} TO ctxpccLQV *i} TO h'vixfxov ix fiiTacpoodg Ttov xhaXXovTiov cfvzwv. 'IGTWV ds brt, Jnil TU
xvoiiog d-dXXovra xal anaXd dot, bid TOVTO xal TB'QSV Sdxovov Ttov Xs'ytrat TO anaXov. mil Si xal
%Xu>od IIGL TU &dXXovTa xal vyqoTrtxa sysi nXiiw, did TOVTO xal V-/QOV Sdxovov xal %XCII)Q6V. O Evomir- 10
Sqg (p)]Oi. ~O(poxXr]g dl iv Toaywiaig yXtoodv ayvijv Saxgvuov hpij. 'IGTSOV Si-oTi TO Sdxqv-dnoxpn%v
naO-bv e/. TOV ddxqvov ovxtrv xivtlxai eig xXioiv, wg oi/Si TO da, IJTOI Souua, oiids TO XQI, O iffTi xqifiyo^,
ovSs TO rjX, o ntq tOTiv r]Xog, old'baa tTiqa TOiavTa. wg ydq ovx ixv vnonavv ycoov fiadi^oi, T<<Jy
nodaiv amw dnoxonivvwv, OVTIO nwg ovde ?.ii.ig dnofiaXovoa TI)V X?']yovaav k'%01 av xivuo&ai, stg'xXisiit.
dfjXov Si ilg ix TOV ddxvttv yivsTai TO Sdxovov. (Vers. 267.) SuwdiS; di b vqaipog (xtaXanp. VTIOTQSxo%ovTog ydq, cpaoiv, *a'i/xaTOg xar* oXiyov i^wStjxiv, b HIQ did TOV i^vnaviatrj diiXovrcti, wg
tiorjOiTai. xalyiviTai dnb TOV Of.ta).ai, wg (paoiv oi naXaiol, u THQ xard bidXtXTOV TO nXr
i] dnb TOV fiwXog i] xaxona&eicc TQOTIII TOV X elg d, 7} oiovel aio~f.iwdti. rjyovvjufpai^iog oiSrjatg, b
xal b non}Tt)g vniu(paivti> iv rw, aifiazotcaa i^vnavtGTrj, 0 iaxiv ol'SijGt. dvvaTai ds xal dnb TOV
OI/40V yivia&ai xal Ttjg oithjOiwg avyxony xal ixxdau TOV 0 Tijg dicp&oyyov, 'iva ,ui] GifitoSi!~, rjyo.VV 30
Gtfiov xal xoiXov Tivog GOJ/XUTIXOV [liqovg xal Tanuvov oidi^aig, 0 iaitv byxwaig. epical yovv' Gpcodifc
iivnavsaxi], r\yovv xdrw&tv sig ii&v vxput&i}. dijXoi ydq, rpaoiv, ivravda 1) psv vnb nqo&eGig TO
xaTtD&tv, J; Si t | TO tig tv&v, 1) Si dvd TO vipog, wg xal iv TCO vne!-avadvg xal Toig bfioioig. 'IGTIOV ydo
20 OTi oi/da[.iov GvoifiijV noo&ioiojv uaTtjv OVTIO TI&IJGIV b noiijTrjg, dXX' txdazij TWV ovyxsifiivwv ngo*iilsGt(OV
ajifjtaivet TI, wg xal oie unij ijpiovovg VTHxnQoXvdijvai dny]vi]g. xal sxsi.yag ?) piv vnb noo&iGig rrjV
xdxw a/Jaiv S^Xoi, it Ss i'i, TI)V ixxbg, ; Si nob TI)V im td s^inqoadiv, 'iva ?J-/fj b'zi xaTwdtv TOV tpyov
bvTag i'^w noiJ]GavTig Cvyov nqotX&av tig vo/xijv inohjGav. wg di TO aiubv xal inl TanHVOTtjrog zifcrtu
rvg
xard xoiXortpa, Sf]?vCo&iiotTat,,<bnov vrjsg nqoxooaaai Xiyovrai. oxide TO G[i,aiSi'S,, xa&d xal TO
ziig s.txiLi Auiwii/ui, i/wu<jutu) UJMV VIJQI, ziyuA^uuuiw /.cyuciii^ v11, ut tu vfiwaiq, xaira xai TO GUiq-

SdTOV y sr/ov TIJV nqocp,oqixrv dqyi)v

di ndXai
d
SaXsov xal rbb cuixqov, Sid
noTi Sid to naqioixbg TOV tj%oyt
StjXovaiv oi naXaioi,-wv iv griToqixofg.?>tgixuig Toig XUTCC avoiysiov x&iTai xai zavia iv rw y.GTOiysioi' 3o

axQiiov TO iainXaarov xal-vnoxixqifiivov,

ivrav&a Si dyotfov iSslv TO dxaiqag inofiXe'fat. xal-in'
ovdsfiu'c youa, ; dvtl roi pipouStg xal dyqsionoibv, wg dfioqcpw&ivzog TOV nQoawnov zolg ddxgvGi. 4o
To Si dyottov.
cpaoiv
oi nalaiol Tiaqd fiiv ToTg 'Amxoigg nqcmago&via&ai
vmfiifiaafta r6vovwg,GVVr6vovwg,GVVy
p
q g & i
vmfiifiaafta
&
d <)) rw TioirftT)
Trcqoneqi*onaG&ai xavbvv
b TOIOVTO). TU lX0VTa.T0 diiv T^ nqfOTtj ife
&trov, Ttaqd
OviXafefi.,
inupigouivwv Svo cvficpuvuv pszd Sicp&oyyov, nqomqiGndxai, oiovdvdquog, 'Jqyitog, dyqttog. zoi's 165
di ys alias nqomqiGTirnvrag TO dyquog, insl dXqi)iog XeysTat, naq>'Hoiodto , 77 ds 6 ^ ' W i xal
1) fiaqvvonivn ovv&voai
ntQumu/tivtjv noiowiv,
alridTai'Hgonhavbg,
)jyMV Wg oix'dtl TOVTO,
xaOd SijXov ix Toi 'Jqriwg"Aqtiog, faciXtivog faaihiog, avh&ptvam
avXi^Umv.
$16 <p;ff>

&

PAWSilJIA

B.

Vs. 270 274.

177

a/guog uvs naqa Trjv %quav SXTS naqa TO %oiog nqoTcaqoQuviad-ai, ocpeiXu, o SriXaSrj xal iaoiovv
ag xal iv Tip iqrjfiov xal hotfiov, Toig'Ofiijqmoig' xal avToc ydq oi vswxiqoi'Amxol
dvaXo*ycag nqonaqu>%uvav, tag (pqaiv 'HqwSiavog. oxi Si ovSi TO aiEfiiog GvvrsXti TI iig TO nqoneqicna-218
G&at TO ai&bg, c^vvsxac ydq nqog dvaXoyiav TOV vrjbg xal n-qbg xal TCOV bpoiiov, SfjXovTai dXXa%ov.
Si xal Zsvg "A&wog nqonaqo^vxovwg 6 iv Tip "A&io Tificbftevog (ISTCC nqooyQatfijg TOV 1 nqbg SIUGTOXijv TOV d&wog 6 drj[iiog, ovdi exit d'qa f] SidXvGig TOV a&wiog GvviTs'XeGev tig nqonsqiGnaGftbv,
bnotog yivitai iv TW naxqwiog naxqwog, Mivmog MivSog, xal TOIQ bpoioig. Uqfieiwoai Si OTI TOV
axQttog TO anXovv tvQtjTui naqa TM linovxi TO, avriq tig ovSiv %qetog, IJTOI xquudrjg fig oiSiv. u yovv
%quog b %qia>t]g, SijXov tag a%quog b pr) %QiuoSt]g. To Si anofjioq^aTO ex TOV ftoqyti) yivexai qtjftce10 Tog, o neq xata b\iQiOTr\Ta TOV a^WfAai nqoolr^u TOV V yi'vsrai, [Aoqyvw, f| oi ftoqyvva, *acp'ov 10
(loqyWfii' e ov TO anofioqyvvTai, xal TO, b\uoia. ix Si TOVfiaqyia yiveTai GVV&STOV TO anofioqya), s | ov
TO dno/Aoqyfia. TO Si fioqyoo ix TOV dfjeqyio TO exnte^io xara Tovg naXaiovg, | oil xal apoQyr) r\ TOV
ikaiov vnoGTa&fit], xal TO dfitlytu xata ivaXXayrjV afiSTaftokov TOV q tig dfterdfioXov TO A", ug noSaqyia
noSalyia, xscpakaqyia xetpalaXyia. il'rj av ovv dnofioqyiGdai, xal dno^oqyvva&ai xvqicog TO sxnu&iv,
6&sv a7tBfi6q^aTO Sdxqvov dvxl TOV i^t&hrps xal oiov kxndaag dnriyayt TOV bcp&aXfiov. TOV di fioqyca
xal fi6qyvvf.u xoivoreqov ix nlsovaa^iov TOV 0 naqd Totg fiixf "Opqqov TO bpoqyia xal bfioqyvv^v. wg
di nXiOva^u TO 0' iv noklotg, ovx aSrjXov. OVTOI yaq ix TOV VVGGIO vvt-oo b ovv, xal ix TOV TXW 6'rAog
t] xaxonddua, xal bSvvt) naqa TO SVVW. tiqiaxSTai, Si xal TO oSvqsa&ai SvqiG&ai' evqrjTai Ss xal b 'Oftqidqsiog xaxf ofnoiov nXtovaGpov. So*xst Ss TIGI TOIOVTOV uvai xal TO 'lXtvg 'O'iXei/g, xal TO oda!-, 0 iffTizo
20 SrjXTixug. st Ss TCO Sonets Tavxbv eivai elnstv bftoqynv xal dfie'qyuv, s%Tai Xoyov xal avxb' OVTOO ydq
Tag ccGTatpidag xal baracpiSag cpafiiv xal TOV aGraxbv OGtaxov. ( V e r s . 2 7 0 . ) To Si, oi Ss, xal
d%vvfiivoi niq, in aizqi f]Sv yeXaaaV, G%i]fia iorlv a{iq)i{3oXiag. 01 piv yaq (paGiv b'zc d%vv(isvoi ntQ
in' etvTM wg nh]yivxi, b'/uwg Sid TO dxquov TOV fikeppaTog yafa]VidoaVTsg ydv iyskaoav, o nsq ovx av
sv sypi. nwg ydq aydovxai Si avxbv, ot" avxu exndykwg XOTSOVTO xal ivsfxeGwv, tog sinsv b noit]Trjg;
extqoi Ss (faai'xdXkiov o'xi, xa'ixoi d%vvpivot inl xtj dvafioAf] xijg avaxofiiSrjg, ijyovv irii TTJ dqyia TOV
VOGXOV, b'ftiog in' vr<jj t]Sv syeXacav' in' aVTa> Ss, q TW OiqaiTi] q TW d%qua> TOV fiXifi/Aaxog.
(Vers. 271.) 'Oxi xa&d i% d(poq{4?]g aoqiaxov TOV e&qs^a xal bfioxXtjaa xal TIOV buoiiov ylviTat, TO
&qe'S,aGxs xal bftoxXqGaGXS xal d'XXa b'fioia, OVTCO *xal dnb Tqixcov tviv.Stv TOV tlnsv, sqe&v, tjqStv, 3o
naqayao laTtvsd-vs, naqdysrai xb eXnsGxs, qe^yyxtv, sqSeoxs xal sxsqu xotavxa, uv al dipaxixul
3o yal St,d xov saxco tioiv. *(Vers. 2 7 1 . sqq.) "Or* s&og % 6 noirjTtig xal rjd-onoiiag naqsvondquv T?45
nowjGei, xal amctg nrj fiiv dno Tivog wqiGftivov nqooconov yvftvdfav, noiovg dv unoi Xoyovg TOSS
% exsivo TO nqo*'awnov, ny Si inl nXrj&ovg doqiGTwg, b'xs xal eYio-d-iv OVTS noXvXoyuv, xal x?jv sio/9o-219
XrjV Si ovxci noutv' d)Ss Ss Tig eVniaxs vscov vneqrjvoqiovxiav' y, (bSe Ss xig uniGxiv A%aicov xe Tqwwv
T' i], tods Si rtg ttntaxsv, iSwv ig nXrjoiov aXXov, cog nsq Sr) xal ivxavd-a inl Ttov 'EXXrjveav einav
indysi xaxa Xoyov Gvvxofdag ixsiva sinsiv xovg"EXXqvag' w jionot, 1) Sr} fxvqia 'OSvGGivg io&7.d soqys,
166 fiovXdg x' s^dq^wv dya&dg, nbXefxov xe xoqvaGcov. (Vers. 272.) Tovxo Si nqsnoi av sig iyxcofiiov
navxbg dvSqbg cpqovifiov xs xal dvSqeiov. xal Gi]fiiuoaat. xal vvv oxt TOVXO TJV, W Sucptqsv 'OSVGGIVQ
TOV Niaxoqog, ^ovXsvT^g fiiv ydq dya&bg xal 0 NsGTcoq, oi {irjv dqxi xal noXffiioTi]g. (Vers. 2 7 4 . )
Eha (faalv oi *A%aioi xal b'xi vvv Si TOSS fisy' aqiGxov iv'AqysioiGiv eqi^ev, og TOV XwfitjTtjqa ineafio4o Xov so-%V dyoqawv. xal b'qa onmg fiiGovGi fiiv *xov Oiqcixi^v oi"EXX^vsg, cpiXovGi Si xov'OSvGGia, io
xal b'ncog (piXaXy&ug elalv, o xal d^vvfievoi ofieog ovx dnoxqvnxovai TOV TOV 'OSvGGsoog snaivov.
Xiyovffi Ss xal oxi ovx av iiGuv&tg xov QeqGixtjv dvaniiGy &i<fibg dyrtvwq vuxuv xovg (jaGilstg. TOVTO
Si Xiyti b noirjTrig avarptovwv cog ovxht, ovSafiov fttfivrjGtTai TOV Oiqckov, d^qsiov dv&qconov, xal
oiSsv xy avTOV noirjGei nqoGrjxovTog, insl ftrjSs nccit,uv i&tXu xal Gvyyd ysXiaxonoutv. ov ydq XOGUOV
%dqiv, ovSs inpovg TOV iv Xoyia TO TOV GtqGi'xov naqivsi%xo innooSiov b no^x^g, onoia noX7.d noisi,
dXld %dqw iGxoqixtig xivog JAI&OSOV, I]V dvvoag OVXSTI SsvTeqov airy %qt]GiTai. xal caoog Sid TOVTO
TO

O'I'ATTIXOI,

COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

178

PAWSilJIAB.

Vs. 373 2 8 1 .

inoirjGE TOV 'OSvaaia nXrjyijv inVxqixpavTu xtS Gsqalxt] avxixa vvv. si ydq xal vneGx&o ctXXoxf

TOVTO

2 0 TO

cpavtqwg
To Se sopys, xa&a xal nqoiyqdcpt], fiiaog naqaxtifisvog BGTIV anb TOV i'qyw ftaqvibvov qijftaTog t] eqyw
nzqiGnwpivov, wg anb TOV k'Xnw TO e'oXnev. ei Si ioriv vnoSvoxoXov ix TOV i'qyw SiavXXafiov yivsa&ai
TO i'oqyce, i ov TO sopys, votjxiov wg nXeovaGfjiw TOV i yevbptvov ixeivo iiqyw dnexiXtas (ttaov napaxeifiivov r\opya xal 'Iwvtxwg 'doqya. tflTrjTiov Sk u nep r\ kopyi], TOVTIGTIV t] TOQWI] , xal TO eopyitgtTat
ijyovv TOQwaTat, xa naqa AiUu> Jwvvaica xal Ilavaavia, ex TOIOVTOV 'ioqya yivsTai. i'awg Si xaXov
linuv, OTI ov%i, aA/t" ix TOV bqydl^w, ov xtlxai rj xqrjoig naqa rw xapixip. wg yaq 6qyat,ixai xig io
jzrjlbv xvxwv xal avaxaquTXiov, ovxio xqonov TWO? xai loqyi^sxai, o tOTi ToqvvaTai. ( V e r s . 273.)
3o To di, ftovlag e!-dq*x(>)V aya&dg, Uluxpiv %ei nqo&iaicog, ha fj, sig (Hovlccg t.aq%<ov dya&dg. aXlwg
yaq TO idq%iv yevixrj cvvTocGGBTat' ecprj yovv nqb (iixqov, (HovXrjg iiJQ% viso&ai. ofioiuig Ss Mines
xal TO, xoqvaacov nbhfiov' oil yaq xvqiwg av kiyoi Tig xoqvGGuv ftdy^v, dXXd xoqvaaeiv xivag ug
[id%riv, el [iq Tig aufiaToeiScog vost TOV notepov' TOTS yaq xoqvGGei'OSvGGtvg airbv Si} TOV noXifiov.
xaTu Ss TO, fiovhag il-dqxcov, ikXeXunTai xal TO, OTqoftfiui tov aifiaxt]qbv i^aq^wv vo(.iov. TO
d' airb yivsTai xal inl TOV xaTaq%siv Iv xp rqaywSia. tacog Si xal TO, yjaviov TOV &tov, naqa Socpox?.i. (Vers. 275.) AcofttiTtjqa Se xbv &sqaixt]V Xiyti ovx eqyoig, dXXd Xbyoig. T'I yaq ii% fiXanxeiv
sqyoig 6 oi/TiSavog; Sib icpeqftrjvtvtov imofioXov avxbv Xsyn, TOVTtGTiv, wg iv Toig eig TTJV 'OSvooaiav
xdXKiov xeiTai, i'nsaw <ag fiiltoi fidXXovra, o TUVTOV iati rw fildacpyftov ^Xdacprjfjiog yaq 6 fidlXwv 20
hoxatg (frifnaig *Xeyexai. "Oqa Si xai 'OTI Sisi,oSixwg TOV eqciTiyv o noi^Tyg nqb fxixqov xaxoXoytoag
tVTavda Sid. /3qa%h)v amd Xsysi, XafitjTijqa einwv xal insG/SoXov xal 'iypvxa &V/A6V dytfvoqcc rjyovv
&qaGvv' xal Seixvvoi xal ivTav&a b'nug xal inl] xoig avxotg xal tvqvXoytiv SvvaTai xai GTevoXsG/itv,
Si' wv xal Tovg dxqoaTag naiSsiiu OVTOJ noittv. (Vers. 276.) To Se dyrjvcoq, n xal vvv inl ipbyco
eXXrinTai, dXXd xbv dvSqiiov iv aXXoig SrjXoT, wg iv xaiqa Sei%&r]Oixai. ( V e r s . 2 7 8 . ) "Oxi xd avXXqnTixd bvbfxaTa, olov TO StjfAOg, b'%Xog, nXij&og, %oqbg, wg fiiv Ivixd tvixotg ovvxaGGiTai qrjfiaaw'
220wg Si nXrj&og SrjXovVTa Svvavxai xal nXfj&vveG&ai *xw qrj/iaxi, olov, 6 Sijuag iGTaataGav, 6 o%Xog
i^sfiorjaav, TO nXij&og i)XdXa^av, 6 %oqbg efitXrpav. O'VTW xal ivTav&a layrindxiGxai TO, wg (fdaav
rj nXrj&vg. xal SGTIV 'ATTIXOV TO Gyr^a' xaixoi tijtv b noirjTrjg tineiv, wg 'icpaff i] nXrjdvg, aXX* ovx
ij&iXrjOev. "OTI xbv 'OSvGGea fiev xal h>Tav&a xal dXXaypv, wg xal nqoiqqi&q, itToXinoq&ov Xiyn 3o
6 noirjTrjg Sid fiiav nbXiv xr\v Tqolav, xb xov noXifiov xe<pdXaiov. cptjal ydq nov' crj 5' ijXti fiovXfj
Uqidfioio nbXig. 'AftiXXea Ss xbv noXXdg nbXng naqaox7]Gd/A.evov "EXXrjaiv ana!; nov nxoXinoq&ov
ovefidaai ij^iwoev, wg Sti%d-r]GETai. wg Si b nxoXinoq&og xal nxoXinbq&iog XiytTai nevTaavXXdfiwg,
heqw&i (paveiTai naqd xw noiijxf}. ovxw Si xal oi JdqSavot, JaqSdviol nov Xeyovxai naq' avxw, k'v&a
10 Gr}(ieiWTe'ov wg JaqSdviog fiev *xb xonixbvSid xov C yqdcpsxai, JaqSdvziog Si noxafibg iv Siw&cyya.
(Vers. 280.) "OTI k'qyov xriqvxwv ov fibvov xtjqvaGeiv eX&eiv sig dyoqdv TOV Xabv, dXXd xal xtXtvuv
iv dyoqa TOV Xabv aiwndv, o Sfj Ivxav&a r] 'A&tjvd noist, bfioiw&KiGa xriqvxi Sid xbv 'OSvGGea xal
xsXtvovau aiwndv, w civ apa oi nqwxoi xe xal vGTaxoi JUV&OV dxovGuav xal imopqaaaiaxo fiovXip.
SijXov Si b'xi 'A&tjvd vvv rj xov 'OSvGOswg icxl avvtoig, Si* tjv Giwnwaiv oVEXXyveg, xaqaSoxovVTig
rijv ixuvov, wg dxbg, St]fitjyoqiav, OTS fifxa TI)V XOV Qiqoixov nXyyrjV we&SG&elg ilxa dviaxr\. xal 4o
rtqxn avTip UVTI xrjqvxog 1) (pqovijGig, Si' rjv aiwnwaiv ol'Jxaiol,
ixxqipdpsvoi xtjg ixsivov yXaaanS
teal xoiovxov dxovnv eytifxtvoi q'yxoqog. Gxwa Se icxi xdvxav&u xb xaxd xb Giwnwfitvov. b'xi (isv yap
aXtjJ-ag'OSvoarvg xbv Geqaixrjv Ixa&io&ij, eGiwnt]Gsv"Ofi7jqog' dvaaxrjvat Sa vvv Xeyiav avxbv Sr]Xoi
uob'xi nqoGtxwg exd&tjTO. (Vers. 281.) To Si, w? av *afia oi nqwxoi xctl vGxaxoi dxovasiav, ivqvcpiavov ificpaivti xbv 'OSvacia elvai xal fto^ dya&ov, o xal dXXaXov SyXovxai, b'x once fisydXijV avwg
ix OTn&iog 'irjGi. Sib xal nqb xov Niaxoqog Sripriyoqu, ht xtxaqay^ivov TOV Srjfiov, b'x xai yywvo*

PAxFSiIJIA

B.

Vs. 284 3 3 7 .

179

reqag e'Sei fiorjg no Si?fir]yoqqGQVTi. b Si, cog itxbg, rqofialtbcpcovog yeqwv Ne'axwq fiexd xbv 'OSvcaict
167 dijfniyoqqaei, dyovrcov r\6v%iav TCOV'A%aicov. *(Vers. 284. )Oti noixilrj (xiv rj TOV 'OSvaaecog Srjfiri-bo
yoqia xal nolvsiSi)g roTg ij&eciv, analwreqa Si. nij fiev ydq dnoxeivtxai nqbg TOV fiaailia, ny Si
OTqecpeTai nqbg xov labv. xal vvv fiiv bveiSiCa roig' Elhjai TO fti] -deleiv TTJV TOVfiaaile'cogxifirjv, dlld
anevdeiv cpvyuv dyevvcog' vvv Si naqa/nv&etxai xal olov vneqanoloyetxai avxwv tug ftrj cpvaet dyevvcog
t%bvrcov, alia xtxfirjxbxcov TW nolveru xov nolifxov. xal ovxio xaXavxsvaag iv labxrixt xa voqfiaxa xal
oiovil ddag rovg *A%aiovg ovxe tnaivsxovg ovx' av naliv ipexxovg, e'i7iiQ vbcxov [lEfivyvxai, VOTIQOV
tTidyst naoaxlr\ow,
xal ccioi fisveiv, wg i]rj naqa @Qa%i) il&bv*xag xov Tqoiav tluv xaxa rovg2,2.\
nakatovg yQrja^ovg, olg oiS' avrol e%ov<nv avxunuv. xal ovxco fiev 'Odvaatvg S^fio^aQiaxixiaxiQOV. 0 ds
10 NtaxioQ xuxctyoQixwg xov Ibyov iv rotg tr}g (Vers. 337.) {itxa%eiQib[tVog xal vipri'hbxeQov xip n xov
'OSvaaewg dtjfirjyOQiav [tifupsTai xal nol7.cc xiHv ixiivov vorjuaxiov inavoq&ot, wg 8ei%&rjcisTai, xal rovg
"Ellrivag xolaxzvsiv ovx avi'/ixai, alia xal aotfitiag aixovg yQcKperai, ag tTHOQXOvg xal naqaanovSovg, xal avayxaiug avxovg anaixu nolefietv, xal xov fiaailia &v(ibv dixaiov xax' aixuv
avalafiiG&ai xiltVEi, iav [trj nu&oivxo, xal {tavaxov anultixai XM lanoxaxxovvxv xal, bncog SeiIxxa^at, rbv
sibltftov, vTtoTi&Kxai. xal b'lug ij fiiv xov 'OSvaaecog 8rj(ii]yoQia <pil6drj[iog fiallov earl xal SijfiorixcoTiQa xal npavvrixi] rov nlij&ovg, b'&sv xal dt][to%a(>iGxtig dvai ^doxet'Odvaasig' rj ds rov NiaxoQog 10
apxixi] xal TtaQQijGiaaxixij, TO nav iniXQenovaa xm fiaoilet. Sib xal xbv fiev 'OSvaaia oi 'A%aiol inaivovaw <ag avxoig xa nolla ^aqiaafttvov, b Si ficcoilivg ag <pilo/3aailea rbv NiaxoQa. "Ev&a xal &avfiaari av xig iixbxcag xbv nonjxrjv, b'ntog xwv im TJjj vno&iaev ravrrj voj]fidxcov b'aa fxiv llaQcc rtp
20 Srjfico xal rjoefta Gefiva, xw'OSvaasi avaxs&sixev wg icpufie'vw nqbg xov Ntaxoqa' b'aa Si viprilbxaxa xal
fiaailet fiiv TjSsa, TW Si Srjftm affoSqd, ta xoiavxa rw fisydlm Qr\tQQi (pxucoas rw Nsaxogf ware Svo
roixtav ovxwv QJ}XOQ<OV rotg "Elhjat, xbv fiev 'OSvaaia xalbv eivai, aqiarov Si xbv Neaxoga, b'g ys
xal nolla riav xov 'OSvaaecog vorjfidxwv, tog e'iqrjrai, SioQ&ioaerai iniaxevd^cov xal ix raneivov dvd~
ymv eig xb ai\ivbziqov, xa&d Seix&riatrai,, 'Oiti'igov xdvrav&a qpiloriftcog Setxvvvrog cog xb avrb vbfjfia
ovxo) fiiv grj&iv oi ndvv xalbv i'axai, ovrco Si *ls%&ev k'axat dgiarov. 'Iareov Si xal on TO avfifiov-zo
Ifvxixbv xrjg QijxOQixrjg slSog xb ix nQOXQonijg xal dnoxQOnrjg, cog xal iv rij a', ovrio xal ivrav&a ixcpavearara b noii^tijg evSeixvvrai, iv olg b 'OSvaaeig xal b NiaxiOQ cvfiftovlevovai. Seixvvai Si xal TO
Sixavixbv siSevai rb ex xartjyoolag xal dnoloyiag, iv olg liyet b'rt Svo avSgig iviixeov e'ivexa noivrjg,
stegl (fbvov Sixa^buevoi. xov Si navrjyvgixov, o neg il- iyxio/rn'ov xal ipbyov avyxurai, fivqia xal
3o avxov fidliora naqd xm noi7]X?j xeivxat nagceSuyftaxa, b'g ys, xa&b noiijrrjg, rtS navrjyvoixca vnoxqixet
el xal alltog rotg b'loig QtjxoQtxoig rjSvafiaoiv
Tjjjg qr\roqixrig ei'dei xal xax* avrb evSoxiftet fidliara,
i^aQxvixai xar' iniaxrjfirjV axqav. (Vers. 284. sqq.) 'laxiov Si xal b'xi il- dq^ijg ftsv b 'OSvaaevg oi
nooacp-d-iyyexai xoig"Elljjvag,
alia xbv fiaailea, leycov' 'Argsidtj, vvv Srj ae, ava, s&e'lovaiv
Ayaiol naaiv eliyyiaxov -d-eftevai, fieqoneaoi (IQOTOTGIV, *ovSe n exxsleovaiv vnoa%eoiv, rjv neq vne'arav, 3 O
iv&aS frt areiy^ovreg dn"Aqyog innoftoroio, o neq eavi TO ri]v"Ihov ixnigaavra dnoviia&ai. elrce
leyev xal b'xi, cog r[ naiSeg veaqol %-rJQat re yvvaixeg ccllrjloiaiv bSvqovrai oixovSs ve'ea&ai. noui Se
o OSvaeeig xovxo, xal ov nqbg xovg"Ellr]vag xoiavxa lalei, Isalvcov xe%vixcog xbv Ibyov xal xb ndvv
nixqov acpaiqiov' ilvnet ydq rovg"Ellf]Vag, el nqbg ixuvovg avxovg dnireivev, on &elere rbv fiaailea
168 iliyxiGTOv -d-iivai. ixioficoSei Si xal on cog yvvatxsg 6Svqea&e. vvv Se, nqbg rbv fiacile'a ravxa leycov,
4o avxov re fteqamvei ihg olov Gvva%&6fiivog rco fiaoilu inlrri Ttov'Ellrjvcov cpvyij, xal oiSe xovg"Ellt]vag
dnonltvaai.
roaavxa Ivnei, afta Si xal ipcpaivei c'xi, &e'lovxog TOV fiaailicog, xaxia%ev avxovg fit)
eixa xi\v iniri(ir]Giv ravxt]v xijv xaxd TCOV 'Ellrjvcov ledvag xy ovyyvciftp ev xco elntiv, fiijStv xaivbv
avrovg naa%iv ei ftexa nolvirrj *nbvov vbaxov icpievrai, TOTE Sr/ crqicfet, rbv Ibyov xal nqbg avrovg 40
xal, Tlijre, (pilot, le'yei, xal rd e!-ijg' letov xal ovrio noicov rbv Ibyov xal TO dnalbv avvavafiiyvvg
rtp (jxlriqco iv rep liyeiv avrovg cpilovg xal naqaxaletv rlrpiai. 'ICTS'OV Si on TO, e&elov<nv'Axaio't,
tybyov nvd e%ei rcov 'Ellrivcov, chg dnlcog ovria &elbvxiov ileyxiarov &tlvai xbv fiaoilia, ov firjv
Z 2

180

PAVQIJIA

B.

Vs. a 8 5 - 292.

evloycog xcel [lira nqoatqictiog dya&rjg, xal alhog Si xal mg havnovfisvwv T<W (HaaiXeT, el'nsq^ dilovaiv,
0 ntq ov &iku b faodevg. (Vers. 2 85.) To Ss, ndai fiqoxoig, ctv&oig eoxi TOV xaxov. ov ydq xoig
22TElhiGiv iMy%ioxov &^oovai xbv fiaodea ovSe xoig Toiocl ftbvoig, cilia ndoi *fiqoxotg, TOig TS VVV
SrjlaSri xal TOig iniybvoig. ivxav&a Si cpaveqiag SiaSeixvvoi rrjv dnbnsiqmv' nutg ydq av cpevysw ixsivovg nqoxqinot 6 fiaadevg, 6 Sid TOVTO ndoiv tao/Aivog hUy%iarog; Jug Ss Alolixbv 6 ftgoxbg, Srjlovoiv
01 ndkaioi, tpautvoi on nqoaTi&e'aaiv oi AioXsig TO /?^ra rw Q, ijvixa i\ icpefjg <svXKari ^ q TO X,
olov Quxog fiqaxog, % TO S~, oiov Q'OSOV fiooSov, rj TO ", olov Qi^a /?(*/^} V TO r , oiov QVTIJQ
fiovTrtQ 6 %afovog. ovnog ovv xal QOTog (jqoxbg 6 (jivarog avdootnog. %t S' av i'awg b'/iotov nXsovaopov
TOV (i'xalb aiptxrriQbgfigoTog,o ian uolvoftog. (Vers. 286.) To Ss, ov aoi ixreXeovoiv inoayeaiv,
ijjevSog xaTrjyoQH TCOV'EHTJVODV, O nso ovx av amol SXOIVTO. To Ss vnlavav, ijyovv imearqaav, avxl 10
TOV vniC^ovTO, vnsfieivav. T] Si leig fietrivexTat, anb TWV XIOVIOV , olg ftaor] inixtiVTat' ag yaq
10 OV*TOV TOig tnuiiixivoig V(f'iGxavxav, OVTOD xal b inoaxo'usvog fidget Tivl iavrov vxi&tTO. Icovixt] Si
xal avTt) li^ig xupiivr) xal naqd alloig, sv oig xal'HgoSoTog, b'g nov (libr. I. 196.) cpqoi' Tig av
fioi vnoaTag Tele'cciiv; uarjoitai Ss negl rfjg TOiavTr\g hsl-eoag xal fisx' oliya, bnov nsQi vnoa%eat(og.
(jtjfiu Si drikovv ngiMTOzvnov &efxa TOV vno6Tr[vai TO ffrew, s^ ov, wg iv Totg i^rjg nov cpavtioeTat,, TO
CTtvxai dvTi TOV vniGyyeizai^ OTI, Si xal TavTov nagu rw noiqTrj i>7i6<sxeo~ig xal VHOGTTJVCU, siqrjOiTai,
bfioioog xai avTo' vnoSifioi Si TOVTO xdvrav&a b noit^riig iv TW, V7i6a%eGiv i'jv ntg VTitaTTjoav' ndvxtog
yaq Tavxbv dxokov&oog sineiv vnoa%e<siv i]V vniaTtjaav, xal vnb6%eaiv ?}v vneayovTO. (Vers. 287.)
'imzofioTov Ss "Agyog Trjv TLskonovv^cov"ke'yei."Agyog ftiv dnb TOV navbnTov'Agyov, tag nqoyiyqanxav
innbfioTOV Si, SIOTI evybgijae noxe 'mnav nolkuv TS xal dyad-lav, u>g ai iGToqlai Stjlovffi. nqbg Si 20
20 TO 171716*fioxQV Gvyxeivat, xal b fiovfiorog Xsifxaiv. xar* avTa Ss nwg xal TO -&iqsiftoTov GWTe&tiTai^
0 Sfjlot Tonov xaxd Toiig naXaiovg i'^ovxa xal sv xtiget voftdg. yevixaxeqov Si xb svfioxog. (Vers. 288.)
To Ss dnovho&ai Tavrbv iOTi Tq> dnovoaxijoai. dnb TOV via TOVTOV gi^axog 6 voGxog yivexai. ovxm
Si xaigia r] Xe&g ug sv non'joei, loaxs iv xa %o)qi(p Tovxa Ttrqdxig 6 noirjxrjg aixfj E%q?]GaTO, &eis
avxtjv dnaqefitpaTiog iv Tskst 6Ti%<av, wv ol Svo xal xdlXog noiovai GWi%elg xsifievot. tfria\ ydq'
alXriXoiGiv bSvgovTai olxovSs vseo&ai. rj firjv xal nbvog icnv dviri&svxa visG&ai. TOVTOV Si TOV
cxi%ov 6 vovg pex' oliya sigrjaiTai. (Vers. 289.) Jlaial Si xal yjiqaig dneixa&i Tovg"EXlrjvag, bvsiSit,av avToiig xal xcofiuSoiv Sid fiiv TOOV yvvaixuv slg fiixgoxpv^iav, Sid Ss xwv naiSwv sig dcpegenoviav
xal iig fAalaxbx7]Ta' ywaii [tsv, idv ovxca TUV OUCOI (pqovxfljaGi, xa&d xai Tivsg olxovqol yvvaixsg'
Sonaicl Si, sdv xd/xviiv oi*fiov?.iovTai' xal ov% dnliag naialv, dlld veaqoig, oil ftixqbv Tt TOV oi'xov 3o
anoh](p&sVTeg vbaxov fxifivrivxai,' xal ovSiyvvaiQv dnlwg, dlld %r)gaig, a'i Tiveg xqSsfibva TOV o'ixov
fit) e%ovGai Ta%iov snavaXveiv -dsXovaiv, inuSdv figayy TI aTioSqfirjOwoi. xal BGTV TOVTO OIOV nagdtpgaGig TOV, 'A%au'Seg, ovxs'x"A%aioi. Srjkov Ss oxi GSfivbxegov TOVTO ndvv sxsivov. nov ydgTavTOV
yvvatxag ilnnv xoiig iigcoag 'A%aiovg, o Si] QegaiTTjg eaxwips, xal v.aTa yvvaXxag %i]qag Saxqveiv
aixovg, TO TOV 'OSvGGiwg doxsiGy.a. (Vers. 291.) "Oxi nixqdvag Toiig "EXKrjvag b 'OSvooeig oveidiGfiotg, a>g nqoeiqriTai, dvirjGiv voTtqov TTJV intn'fitjaiv Ty avyyvwfiy xcci vntqanoloyeiTai, Uytav inlnovov ilvav TOV ToaasTn nbXifiov, WOTS svXoyiog av Tiva dvia&tVTa xal dx7]SidaavTa iq>ieG&ai TOV
VOGTOV. "Oxi, Si sx xov nivco TO anovSaiug ivegyu, xa&d b nivrjg, ovxco xal nbvog 8i%S>g, % TS xauaioTtjqd ivigyua xal rj dnlug, b'&sv xal TO novel*o&at xal yt]nbvog xal yeconeivyg, ol negl ym> novov-

, .
,
.
Wpw o nvttTog taxi nsqirqoneiov sviavxog iv&aSs pifivovxeooi. T<p, r,yovv Sib, ov vefiiai^ai'AXaiovg
aG%aldav. eart ds TO
vbrjua anb Xqbvov fxh,^ ug iniXeiqw' wff Si iqyaoia, ix TOV b^oiov xal TOV fiixqoTsqoV ix TOV
223fuxqoxsqov fiiv, xard TOV fiijva- (iixgoxsgov ydq TI b rfv 6 e7g TWV ivvia iviavTwV *k TOV b/noiov Ss,
xaTd Tnv vna- cvv vavol ydq xal oi"EUnvsg pivovoiv h Ty Tqoia. eha ndliv inavaTqeXa>v eie TO

P A <F i 1 J 1 A

B.

Vs. 2 9 3 299.

181

QXVS xal xcoXvcov TOV VOGTOV cprjGiv' dXXd xal sftnrjg aiaxQov rot Syoov TI fxivuv xsvtov TI viea&ai,
oiovel Xeycov on, 11 nig eSti (pvytiv, nod TOV Sixdrov srovg eSu TOVTO noiijaat, cog vvv ys aiaypvg ncgt~
noiriTixbv TOVTO roig *A%aio?g. (Vers. 2g3.) Navg Si noXv&yog q r\ noXviSgog, TJV xal noXvxXrubct
Xeyu dXXaxov, cog fyyov rfig xa&e'Sgag Xfyofievov, i) r) noXiiSeofiog, cog vycov Xiyofiivcov rcov fiiydXcov
HiXcov, TWV rovg Tofyovg StGfiovvTiov xal avvayovvcov Sixyv vyov' TCOV S* avrcov xal xXrjidwv Xiyofttvcov,
169 wg Sixr\v xi.Hbg rd txaTBQw&tv avveyovrcov, wg uvai ovrco ravtbv TTJV noiitpyov vijcc xal r^v nohlxlijidct. Ttp d noXv^vyov vija ev cilloig ixarov'Qvyov le'yei, xal xotiaiphvu fj li^ig *i'g TTJV ixarofifiriv 10
ivTrj a' Qarpcp&Lct. TO pevroi ev&yov aofiarog icriv im'&irov. 'Iariov Si on, xa&a ep TW txarov&yog
xal noXvyvyog fieTeltj(p&7] 6 WQiO[ttvog aoi&pbg ilg abgiOTOV, OVTCO ylverai xal tv rw TOV oxTanoSa
10 noXinovv xaluv xal n)v rgiaivav nolvyXw^iva aiSiioov. (Vers. 2g4.) To Si, atlXai siXiwai, rgonog
eorlv tTVfioloyiug' naqa TO itXeiv yuo iTVpoXoyuTai t] aslla. 'Ooivofievrj Si &aXa66a ->'] raoaaoofievt],
ware xal TO, &Vfibg ooiviTai rj TJTOQ, xv^iavaiv nva Srjloi TaQa%(io8r}. (Vers. 295.) To Si ttvaTog
anb TOV evaTog iarl nQoal^ipu TOV 1, 'iva fir} b novg ut] \TQifiou%vg xahov Svvarbv %v xal ulXag
ixTiivai Ti]V ao%ovGav SinXtoaavrct TO dpeTaftoXov. dXX soixe pi) noirjaai ovrw, 'Iva ftrj So!-}] TO i'vvarog
tf>vau s%uv Ta Svo vv ug dnb TOV evvia, o TKQ oix dqiaxeiv Soxil no?J.oig TWV naXaiStv. wg yag anb
J
TOV .jthraQa TixaQTog Si ivbg T, OVTCO xal ano TOV evvsa evarog di* ivog *v. xal 6 noirjTtjg ovv naga- 20
xanwv iv rm, mag firjTrjQ tvcari TJV, 81'ivog v ygdcpu avro. S16 nveg xal dnb TOV viarog xard fierd&eaiv hvfioXoyovaiv airo' o%iSbv yap vearog iariv, r\yovv t<j%arog, b evaTog wg ota nagd povdSct
Sixarog %>V. enil rolvvv dgtaxu Tial Si tvbg v ix(pegeG&(u TO svaTog, xav ano TOV ivvicc yivezai, Sia
20 TOVTO Siijoav fiTixvv&rjvat TTJV ag%ovoav (pvau fiaxgdv enoii^aev avriiv Si iniv&toicog TOV 1, xal oix
eSinXaas TO J7, 'iva ftr/ Soxoh] ix ngwiorvnlccg %uv Trpi exraoiv. xal OVTOJ fiiv Tavra xaTa Tivag.
Svvarat Si xal uXXwg TO eXvarossyevt'o&ui dnb TOV ivvia evvaTog Tgonjj TOV V tig 1 yXuaoj] 2ixeXav
xard TO vvsdvv%eg iivdw%tg,' negl ov iv TOig fina Tama grjd-rjoeTai. 'IGTSOV SS 'OTI, xa&a TO Terraga
xal rb ivvia xivq&evra rjnXwoe Tip Sinloip TOS T xal TOV V, OVTCO xal TO fiaXXov i^sfiaXe TO eV X' Iv
T(S fidXiOTa. *Eviavibg Se nigirgonicov b i]dr] *raig Tgonatg raig xar" ambv 6V(inXrigovfisvog xal, wg 3 0
simtv, peXXcov TeXuova&ai. "Ogee Si cog TO fiiv dnXovv rgwnco {tsye&vverai, TO Si negirgonico GVOTSXXSI
Tt}v rgo avXXaftrjv cog aiv&trov, xa&d xal TO nalivrgondaG&ai.
(Vers. 296.) To Si [iifAvovTSGGiv
ovtiSiGfxov %u dgyiag xal SrjXoi TO dngdxrovg xa&ijoihat.' dXXcog ydg rjSvvaro tinetv fiagva/uevoiaiv,
wg cpaoiv 01 naXaioi. "Oga Si xdvrav&a cog ngbg fiiav fxsrgov argicpst, SiaXeXTOig TtjV yXcl>TTUV
3o 0 noirjTrjg' dvcoTsgco fiiv ydg 'iva fifjva fizvtov s<pi] xoivcog, evrav&a Si [ufivovTtGGiv einsv 'Icovixtog
avtl TOV jA&vovGi. To Si vi[ito~i%O{iai SrjXoi ft ev TO Sixai'cog fisfufo/uai' ivgijtai Se iv TOig i,ijg xal vifieGwfiai,, WGTS Sicpogatrai xal ai/rb, xa&d xal TO ngoxaXco ngoxaXilfo xal eriga fnvgict, sv oig xal TO
ff/?w os/S/^w. (Vers. 298.) To Si, xeviov TB vsea&ai, nollctg vnofidXXn kvvoiag. Xkyu ydg OTV
aiG%gov ion xivov Tiva vno%iog?]Gai, qyovv *fir) ngd^avTa TO riXog ov 'ivtxa ijX&e, firjSi ixreTiXixora 4o
o nsgvneGxtTO, fi7]Ss i'%0VTa Xdcpvga, 'iva b fiev cpiXoriftog aiG%gbv r)yr]Gt]Tai angaxrog vno%cogiJGai,,
o 8i aXri&r^g aiSfarjTai fit) IXTSXEGUI VTC6O%{GIV rjv nig vneart], 6 Si cpiXoxg^fiaTog xal cpiXoxggSrjg
aiG%vv&ehi Xacpvgwv Sfya inavsX&eiv, a nig eig SeXeag &10 xegSaXsa vno(He(3Xr]Tai. nXeovaGfibg Si cart
TOV h TCO xevsog' wg ydg xovXbg xovXcbg, OVTCO xevog xevsog. xal TO do%aXda Si nXtovaGftbv %M
TOV a, tag xal TO bgua. SijXoV Si OTI, iv Totg TOiovroig xal TO O' ioxiv ov nXeovd&i' ivgrjTai ydg xal
4o bgoav o ftXtnav xal aG%aX6cov b Xvnoifxivog. *xal ugijrat negl TCOV TOIOVTCOV iv rfi a garlicpSia.224
driXov Si OTI TS TOV da%aXdav ngovndg%ei, gijfia fiagvrovov TO dG%dXeiv, o ZGTIV d'^ovg a'/Ug exeiv>
xa&a xal TOV (trividv TO ftrjvi'uv xal TOV nietiivrb nii&iv, xal on ix TOV xevtbg ylviTai 6 xevichv, xal
170 OTI xa&d TO xtvbg XBVtbg, OVTCO xal &6g &tbg xal htga noXld. *( Vers. 299.) "OTI, faxd rbv /2aGiXa39
crgicfcov, cog ngotigrjrat, Toiig Xbyovg tig TOV Sijftov b 'OSvoavg xal Svaconcov olov airovg xal xara~
(ittXdtTcov Xbyoig ininliov xal iXniSa vnoriivcov TOV xxXcooBO&ai, av TJJI> Tgoiav, TXIJTS, cpiXot, cprjal^
xal fieivar' irii %govov, b'epget 8ato[ASV, hebv KdXxag fiavrtVTav, t]l xal oiixi. noiog KdX%ag;

182

PAWQIJJA

B.

Vs. 3oo3o4.

ov StjlaSii xal ovx eaxt tpevaaa&ai. uxa dvafufivrjaxu xal b'nwg %&ig xal nQ<aii,d, btt eg AvXiSa ai
vijeg xav *A%aiiav rjyfgi&ovro, xaxd Ilgidftw xal Tgtoal tpeqovGui, ijfietg, (pijolv, dfitpl nsgl xqnvr\v
hgovg xaxa ficopoi/g egdofiev, r\yovv i&vofiev, reXqeGGag txaxofifiag xaXrj vnb nXaTaViGxto, o&sv t] o&i
225ge'ev dyXabv vSwg. v& ifdvri fieya oijfia, Sgdxwv enl vwxa dacpoivog, GfiigSa*Xe'og, ogfitofiovvna'fcag ngog get nXardviarov b'govoev. h'v&a <?' eaav oxgov&oto veoGOol, vrjnia re'xva, bq> in axqoxaxy
nexdXoig vnonitixtfwxeg, bxxw' dxdg fir\xrjg ivdx?] rjv, iq xexe tsxva' ev&* o ys xovg iXtuva
xax&
TSXQiywrag' firjxqQ S'd/icpenoxaxo odvoopivt) tpila xixva' xi}v 6't\ifadfitvog nzegvyog lafitv a
yyiav. aixctq snsl xaxd xixv' stfays. OXQQV&OIO xai aixip, xov psv dgi&lQV e&j]xe &sog, wg nag z
Xccuv ydg fiiv 'id-rjxs Kgovov nalg. rjfing d' iaxaoxeg &av[Adofuv ola ixi%&i] dtivd niXwga. KaX%ag Si
&O7iqon(0V dyogevev, on rjfitv xoS' <prjv rigag fieya &ibg, bipifiov, oxpiriksaxov, bov xle'og ov nor 10
oXettac. <ag ovxog xaxd xexv' ecpaye axgov&oto xal avxi]V, oxxw, drug (ii'jx^g tvdrr} r)v, t] xixs xixva'
10 <>jg Tjfiitg xooavx' Uxea nxoXepi^oftev av&i. rw Se*xdxw Se noXtv algrjaofiiv tigvdyviav. uxa sv&Vftijaccg
b'xt> sxttvog fiiv ovvwg dyogeve xd Srj vvv ndvza xekeixai, indyei Ivavxiag x<3 cpivycofiev xr\v xov Xoyov
dl-iaaw, j xig eaxv xd, dXX dye, ftifivexe aixov, uGoxev doxv fieya IJquxfiOio eXtofiev. Kal GvvtxeXea&ri
TW noirjxfi iv fiiv Gri%oig noXXotg xb dyog^Gaa&at xov 'OdvoGe'a rjyovv dt}UT]yogfJGai dcpriyt]fiaxixag xa
avvxuvovxa tig o neg efieXXev diovv iv Si Svol xal fiovoig entaiv r\ d^lioaig r\yovv TO fiexunuv, wg xal
ngooeGrjfisiwxai,, xal navxa%ov Si (paivexai xard xov Ilogcptgiov. xal yivexai waeninoXv o'vxcog, r\yovv
nXaxvvexav fiev xb dyogTjGaa&ai, ^ga^yXoyttxai Ss xb fieximitv. Kal b'ga b'mog iniSe^ciog b noif\XTig
ivxav&a xr\v TOV Sgdxovxog xal xixtv veoGowv laxogiav nagsve/3a?.ev, ij rig iv dg%fj psv TOV anowXov
GVjAflefttixev, d,ia Si ovaa iGxogq&ijvai nagiggmxai ivxav&ol. k'cpafiev ydg ^Srj oxi, xav ix xr^A^X- 20
20 Ximg ftrj*viSog tjg^axo, dXX oiSev xi ovSe xu>v ngb xovtov ngax&e'vxiav d^iov Xoyov nagaXeiipti, nagevGneget Si aixd eifis&oSwg noXXet%ov xijg noirjaecog. 'loxeov Si b'xt xb, (iuvart inl%g6vov, SGXI fiiv Siaoacpqxixbv xov xXrjxe, dftcpiftoXcog Si inb xov 'OSvaae'iog ugijxai xal doQiavmg. dStjXov ydg eYxe xbv noXvv ette
xov bXiyov xgovov ivxav&a cprjaiv dogioxaivei ydg rj Xeig xov%govov. xal eoixs xov ftaoiXiag vorjoai rt
aotfiaTsgov. b fiiv ydg xb, vvv ydg xev h'Xoig noXiv, inl xijg avxtxa otiftegov Tjfiigag ivotjaev b Si'OSvG*
aevg %govov ivxav&a &ig xbv dogiGtov fieawg %<ogei, xgovog ydg xal rj Grjfiegov yuega xal at (xex*
avxijv. o Ttsg ovv b oveigog tine, xovto xal 'Odvooivg. TO ydg vvv iXetv rr/v Tgoiav xal TO fieivai %govov, 171
Sag daxv Jjgidfiov eXw/itv, TO avrb ftovXetai. To Se Saw/xev xavTovrw yvmfiev, (id&wfisv, fiexaxXi&iv
Zoix rov iSdr^v ngog bfiowxtjxa xov ixvcp&f]V, xvy&wftsv xal *xwv bftoiwv. Tov Si KdX%avTog avrovg
dvauiftvtjGxti, tpv^aywyuv XE xrj Sioayfiia xal dnb TOV e'vay%og eiSoxifi^aavxog elg xd xaxd TOV Xoifibv 3o
xal marov elg dXij&eiav TOV b'%Xov nagafiv&ovfievog. (Vers. 3 00.) To Se fiavnverav dvxl 7iagcp%i]ftevov xetxav xov ifiavxevexo, wg SijXot fax' bXiya xal xb, &eongo7tea>v dyogeve' xal, xsivog ifi wg
dyogeve. To Si, tji xal ovxl, xavxbv ioxt TW sire xal (irj. (Vers. 3 o 3 . ) To Si, %&id TS xal ngcot^d,
dvxl xov x&ig xal nqaii xal, wg elnetv, evay%og. avvxiftvet Se, jpa<, roiig roaovxovg %qovovg elg (igaxv
xofiiSrj, b'yiag xbv ngoGSoxwfievov firjblv ecvai vofiiawat,, xal afia isvxeXi(ov xb xaixrjfia TWV 'EXXr\V(v, wg elg fidxt]v xovg xoaovxovg xQ^vovg dvvGavTtov, (p&doag fiivxoi i'qpj; xal aixb xb dXq&ig, xb
noXvv SijXaSrj xQovov ivxav&a noXefifjaai avxoiig, iv xw, alaxgov xov Srjgov re fteveiv, o neg xal
4oo JSeaxwg igei iv xa, noXvv xgbvov iv&dS' iovxeg. xal d'XXwg Se, iv fiiv *xm oveiSiGfim Sqgbv fie'vtw
avxovg einsv' ev Si xtj nagafiv&ia #iha xal nga>id cpavijvai xb oqfieiov cpnalv, eTiixiftvuv nagafiV'
&rjTixwg rbv xaigov. 'Iaxeov Si oxi re xavxbv xw 'Ofiygixcog x&i& xal ngwia xal evixwg elnetv x^bv 4o
xal ngu>iL,6v xal b'xt xal ngmt,bv SiavXXdfag oiSaaiv oi naXaioi iv nqooygayfj TOV f xard avvaigsGiv,
xal OT* ixrov ngon nagijxrai xal TJ nagd SeXevxa laroqovfiev)} ngwregtxrj ovxfj, % <pe'gei ngcoiovxaqnbv xal oTix&t&v xaxd^ Tovg naXaiovg xb x&eoivbv xal xb vnoyvov. 'H Si AvXlg xonog ianv ix nXa226yi'ov Trig Evfioiag, Gvvdnrwv TW 'EXixwvt oqu, ovxa Xeybfievog nagd xb *avxb&i avvaz&eiGae
dXiG&nvat 7} abXto&qvat ngb TOV elg Tgoiav dnonXov Tag vrjag TZV 'Axaiwv. (Vers. 3 o 4 . ) ' To Se,
xaxd tpe'govaai, dXXoioviOTi ngbg Tag TOV lldgiSog vijag. avxai plvydg,
ug ohv elniiv, <ptgexaxoi'

PAWQIJIA

B.

Vs. 3o53o8.

183

httvca Si dXq&wg dqyjxaxoi XCCTCC TOV noit]Tr]V. ( V e r s . 3 o 5 . ) 'Ei> Ss T<p, up<p\ n$gl XQtjVJjv, ai Svo
TiQO&iGug TtjV ntql TOV avzbv Tonov ovvaywyrjv 6/AOV StjXovai navTog TOV GTQUTQV. Oi Si Itgol fiwfiol
ngbg SiaoToXtjv uqrjVTai hegoiwv, bnoiov xal oi Trig dqftaTO&eoiag xal oi sv 'OSvaada <po)TO(pavstg. Tov Si sqSsiv nqovndqxsi TO qt&iv. dXXog <J' aXXm sqs^sv. ov fxsTa&eaeig xal Tqbnfj cvvq&u TOV ~ sig S~ TO eqSuv yivtzai. Jwqieig Si qiSSuv TO TOIOVTOV cpaGiv. (Vers. 307.) Tqv Se
nXdxavov, ijzoi xazd naqaywyijv nXaTaViGzov, xaXijv Xsysi, tag av tl'np Tig iisiSij. TOIOVTOV ydq TO
WVTOV, a*xagnov fiiv, xaXbv Ss Toig axiaTQatpov[iivoig. S16 xal TOV ASQ^V
nlaTavog tG%V iqaaTrjv, 10
ijv xal xoa^aag vvftcpixwg ivtjylMi&zo, vno TUVTYJ oxiaTQucpovftevog OTS ijytv ix$xeiQi'av, og ye xal
ccvTifjiifiov nXaTavov Ttjg kowfiivrjq nlaTavov %QVOO%6IIGEV, 'iva GvvoSeiiovGav Z%mv avanotf] TYJV yiXTa10 fqv sxeivrjv, xal OTS f.iij TO GTigtfiViov % , CSQXOITOftXtnwvGxiav. %aigei, Si vSaat TO cpvTOV xal, tag
(faGtv oi nceXawi, SivdaTt^eG&cti, &ihi. S16 xal /niye&vvofievtj Sia TO nbccTV xal aywcpoqov aVTtjg nluravog XiyiTai. SGTI Si xal iniTtjSiia nqbg yiveaiv GTQOV&WV' a Srj xal 6 noitjTr/g eiSoog, b'nov re
nout,
aylabv vSvoq eggif, (pVTtiii, ahxrjv xal GTQ0V&ovg CCVTTJ Toiig avTw xQqGipovg iwtOTTivuv
( V e r s . 3o8.) Tov Se acpdvq oix eGTi %aiQMTS(jctv 7.tS,iv svgeo&ai,' xiXQVfi^iivog yctg b Sgdxwv vnb TW
fi(0fi<5, eha ixet&ev ai'^ag xal sig TTJV nhwtavov oqovaag ifecpaav&i]. Jrjlov Si oig 6 qtj&ug *@oi)(ibg 20
at&giog r\v ccivog xatf avzov xal oix too) vaov, onoiovg noXXoiig iG^SialljSv Toig naqoStvovGiv oi
nakaioi. To Ss [isya Grjfia nqo'imv Suva niXwqa Xsyei &swv, nXij&ivag TO nqayfxa GSfxvoTtqov. Tov
Si qtj&ivTog tcpavr) Siaaa(pr^uxd xal TO, OV avzbg OXipniog fjxs (fotooSs, xal TO, ijfuv TOS* scprjvs
tsqag Ztvg. Td Ss xazd TOV SqdxovTU xal Tovg OTqov&oiig xal TTJV nldravov b fisv noitjTrig oix i%vo20 "koyti. s&og ydq avTw iy Tatg TWV Grjfidwv hvatGi TK xaiqicoTega fiova iTzikeyea&ai, Ta Ss noXkd
naqichf, wg nsg Srj xal hiTav&a "v G%eSov \iovov Gijfisiovicti, 6 KdX%ag Sid TOV cpavevTog, TO otptfiov
TOV noXifiov ijyovv TO fisrd ivvia STTJ Td Sanavrj&ivTa zm SqdxoVTi, b SGTI zd naqoi%6[isvct Tocg'EXkr\Gi,
TTJV Tqoiav dXwvai, zov lomov Si dagaxTrJGat, xal dxivrjr^aai Tovg*'Elhjvag, wg-xaib Sqdxmv ijqyi]GS
xd ivvsa Tixva, (payoov. xazd Si zovg naXaiovg o Sqd xiov, oi nsq ivzav&a fts^.vrjTai, 6 noiqTtjg, eTiZo
Si xal rj GTqov&bg xal oi veoaool Taming xal i] TOVTWV unwXua xal t] TOV Sqdy.ovzog a7ioXi&ooGig TOiavT7]V zivd 1'%OVGI Sid&sGiy. b piv Sqdxiov 'Ad-qVag, cpqalv, hqbg, wg iv Trj alcpa qaxpqiSia siqijTcci.
Sib xal iig Tovg"EXXrtvag ixla/iftdveTai, oig inlxovqog SGTIV r\ 'A&tpd. b&sv xal 6 Zsvg airov sig cpiag
nqodyet, GVfiftolov b sviog, eig ov 6 Ildqig r/Sixr]GV e | 'ElldSog dqndoag Tqv'EXivijv. xal b Kdh^ag
cptjGlv, tog 6 Sqdxaiv inohjaa TaSs, ovzco xal rjfieig noksfA,rjGOfiev, wg sivai TOV Sqdxovza o neq ol
3 o ' Ellipisg. vouzat Ss xal akkcog xqriGnaSixwg o zoiomog Sqdxwv tig avTov TOV nkovv TOV 'EKhjvucov'
egnovoi ydq, wg titq b Sqdxwv, OVTOO Ssxal ai vrjtg. rj Si GTqov&bg dvdxeiTai fiiv Trj'AipqoStTt] Sid TO
nohjyovov, eTt, Si xal&eqpov sig fii^iv' w STJ loyw xal 1) nsqiGzeqd oixuovTat, TTJTOV fiv&ov'AcpqoSiTy.
xi&tTaL Si sig Tovg Tqwag, oig 'AcpgoSiTTj tln&xovqu, fidllov piv ovv eig aiztjv TTJV Tqoiav, wg nig 40
xal ot OTqov&ol avTTJg sig zdg niqioixiSag noXsig. fxdhaTa Si %qovov SrjlwTixol voovvTai aiizoi rs ol
oxza veooaoi xal JJ fi^ztjg sVaTJ] ovace. nzrjvov ydq 6 %qovog xal Sid zovzo xal nz^vd sig Gt]fidov
%qovov XupfidvovTai. iviavTov Si GVfi^olu sial xal oix dlloiov zivog tvXoyoog, wg en" dxqozdzco oft)
172 ovzsg. si fisv ydq nqog zfj dqxf] TOV O&V rjGav, TVXOV av Tjpiqag iSrjlovv
d Si ngbg TW fieGa,
firjvag' nqog Si axgOTaTio o^to ovTsg iviavTwv dot SIJXWTMOI, TOV fiei^ovog fisTqov. cpaol ydq ol nalaiol
ozi TQiig ual xqovoi, Si' wv b nag aiwv dqi&fiiiTai, tjfiega, *fii]V, iviavzog. av fjfiiqa piv ovqavov227
4o iazlv anoxazaazaaig, b Si (x^v GsXtjvrig, b Si sviavzog TJUOV, ai fisv ovv v\aav oi VIOGGOI iv dqx?j TOV
azslsxovg, rifisqag av ic^usiwaaTO b fidvTig- il Ss iv [isGcp, fiijvag av elnsv. insl Si nqbg rw TSXSI,
sviavzovg Xsyei, TO Tqhov xal fiet^ov xal TEXUOV. xal avzi^v Ss TTJV (pwlidv iv iiprilm xsifUvijv ciftfioKov eivai rrjg Tqoiag (paclv, yv Sid TO irp'vipovg idqvG&ai -rjVepoeGGav xaletb noirjT^g. xal TO zovg
GTgovdovg Si nsTaXoig vnoxeiG&ai in* dxqoTaTW o<w TO fiqaxiftiov xal oliyoxqoviov TWV Tqwwv SijXot.
tog yag o vno xoig TOiovzoig cpvXXoig cfuhsog oix inl noXv e<-aqxsGei, dX?.d GvyxuTansGuTai, Toig nsTaXoig, OVTCO xai r\ Tgoiu fisz* ov noXv xaTsvsx^oeTai,, fiezd Tovg ivvsa SrjXaSr} xQovovg, wv dalv, ag

184
IO

PAVQUIAB.

VS. 3O8.

igg&r}, Stihonxoi oi 6xx<a vioosdi avv xy fitjxgl. 6 TOIVVV Sgd*x(ov 6 totg "EXXIJGIV otxsiovfisvog Sid
Ttjg nXaxaviazov dvtXd-mv xy\v xe Gzgov&bv xal xd xixva xaxicpayev, o ntg eSrjXov o n oi *A%aio\ xijg xs
rjVtftoeaatjg Tgoiag xal xwv negl avxrjv, cov avzi] ftrjxrjg OIK xtg rtv, dia evvaexovg %govov mgiytvijaovzai. xa ydg nxrjvd, wg eggi&q, oi fiovov iviavziov, dXXd xal noXeiov xal negioixiav etal SrjXa)xixd, xa&d SqXoT xb xazead-iecd'ai avxot xal xo iXseivd xexgiye'vai xal x6 xrjv firjxega afupiniziG&ai
oSvQOfiivtjV xal xb xbv Sgdxovza eXsXil-dfievov, ijroi cxgatpevza, Xafiiad-at, aixijg. oi ycng ex xov
iv&e&og, (paalv, idka rj Tqoia VOJMO nohifjiov, alX ifinotjoavxtg iv VGXSQCO xdg axqvag oic EXXrivig xal
nXaoa(iwoi avaxu>Qt)Oiv, uxa Si] il~ dvaoxQOfpfjg xaxa%&ivxtg vvxxbg, eUov xrjv Tgolav. xal xovvov
aijfitiov rjv xb xbv Sgdxovza iXehix&ivza XafitG&ai -xi^g GXQOV&OV , IJTOI xijg Tqoiag, iq xig oia fiqziiQ

20 ViOGGwv nokXwv aXk'jyv TibXtcov ngofakto*xvmv aijt] exi negiijv. 2i}(ia xal xsgag Xiyei xb xaxd xbv io
Sgdxovxa, xb (ilv wg fit) navv nagaBo^av, xb Si wg nagd cpvciv. xb fiiv ydg fiwfiov vnat^ai xal ndvxoiv
(JXenovxwv dvegnvGai eig xr\v nkaxavioxov xul noiijoai, anenoirjXE, xavxa Gt]fia r\xoi Grifisiov i]V. xb
81 xaxtk&bvxa vaxegov drcofa&io&iivai,, TOVXO i]V xtgdonov. ovxw Se, cpaGi, xal xb fiiv hn dxgoxdxa
ow vno xotg cpvXloig slvai xi)v vtoxidv, Gtjfinov i]V <ag nagd xb Gvvrjdsg ysyovog' xigug di xb oxxia
xexoxsvai. Inxd ydg rprjGi xi'xxuv xr,v cxgov&ov, <*>v xb 'ev ovgiov ilvai. "Eaxt, d xaxd xovg naXaiovg
Gtjfjietov fxiv xb nagd xonov TJ nagd xb uGininolv yivdftsvov, oiov xb Gifi^XononqGaa&ai fieXiGGag iv
ol'xco, iq iv yukiGi figscpovg, oiov Hivdagov, tj nxqvoig fivgfirjxag iv oixia yevia&at, jy vsoxxsvaai
%sXidova ngbg xfj xXivtj, i] daxgaxpai, tj figovxijaai XOICUGSS oiov nagd xaigov. xavxu ydg ondvia xal
3o oi Gvvrj&ri. *xigag Si xb navxeXuig nagd cpvGiv, onoia xal i\ xov Sgdxovxog dnoM&wGig, ij xig iSrjXov
xb\ SVGSWS-OSIVXOV XOV dyavog xal oi xayy xiXtod-Tjco/itvov, dXKd xaxd xbv Xoyov xov KdX%avxog 20
oxpixiXeaxov, TJ xal xi)v xov noXipov GxXrjgbxijxa, r\ xrjv fiexd xavxa dnga^iav xal dgyiav xov ix Tgiocov
nolifxov eig a/ivvav' d^orj&tjxoi ydg fiefiiVTjxaoiv oi Tgweg xal oiStfiia xig avxotg, hep' oig ena&ov,
ysyovtv d^jLwa' ? xai xb evdo,ov xal uncpavig xov noXifiov ioi'jpaive xal xb xrjg tvxXsiag d[*ixaxivi]xov
xal (tbvifiov xal ngbonxov, Sib xal o KaX%ag egpjj ov xXiog ov noxi oXuxai rj xr\v dnXwg fiexd ivvea
hrj aXioaiv xijg'IXiov xal riGV%iav xal xaxdnavaiv xov noXipov' ivvea ydg, (pr\Giv, sxrj noXsfiijGOfiiv,
TW Sexdxa Si nbXiv algt'pofitv' tf xal b'xi dxegSsg xoig "EXXIJGI xb xov noXefiov xiXog hoxai aixol ydg
boqcav b Sgdxcov SrjXoiai ydg ai iaxogiat navxeXwg dxtgSig yzvtG&ai xb xov noXe*fiov negag xoig"EXX?jGiv, b'&ev xal Sid xb nivsG&ai tig XyGzeiav aixovg xganqvai xazd xr\v indvoSov xal nXavao&ai dXXovg
neigaxevovxag
xal noXXa%ov Siaonagrjvai. xal xaxafiuvai
fie%gt, xiXovg,
noXXovg
Si dnoXi~
^
g
f
f%g
g,
g
d
b
Xi
b
o&ai. eoixs Si xal Sgdxovxa, wg sixbg, x?jvixavxa ex Xi&ov vnb zwv EXXTJVIOV yXvyijvai tf xwv fttx* 3o
aixovg eig fiv^fjv xov xoxe GVfifit^xoxog
xal sxxttG&ai
sxxttG&ai naoiv
naoiv eig
eig &iav
&iav xal
xal Xbyov
Xbyov negi<pe'gio&ai
negi<pe'gio&ai xovxov
xo
fifit^xoxog xal
ixuvov thai xbv xaxacpaybvxa noxi xovg oxgov&ovg xal xrjv prjxega, ov Srj xal xbv KdX%avza nsnoh]xe
fiifiVi]fih>ov
ivxav&a b noitjxrjg oia xij nagaSoaei xov fiv&ov dxoXov&wv. Kaivbv Si *oiSiv xxal oiov
zoiovfff
xov dvaxt&iiG&ai Xi&ov iv xotg exit' inu xoi xal naXa^Sovg
inivorjGafihiov xvfieiav xal nsxztiav
iv *lXi(o tig nagccfiv&iov Xifiov^ xataGxovxog xqv oxgaxidv Xi&og ixei iSeixvvzo, xu&d HoXiimav iaxogn,
tip' ov intGOtvov. xrjg Si xoiavzrjg inivolag xov IIaXa/.it]Sovg xal xijg ivgeosiog Si xov %govov, ijv xal
aixnv ixetvog eoorfioaxo,^udgxvga nagdyovci SocpoxXrjV, og iv Sgdfiaxi bficovv/AW xu tigsxij IlaXatmaiv

OV Xiubv OVXOC XOVS anSJGi GVV &lcS timfXv.

vnntmti TC A/v-m.Ai,, ~

'

'

1 ~_-

-,
, ,
,
,
' Aiyvnxloig dvaxi&iaGiv 4o
c
'xat ort ou naixxixt] aXXa qsiXooocpog r) Aiyvnxiaxi] ntxxeia Xeyt*xai, iv aXXoig SyXovxai.
xal ovxio ntv tiQiificvov^ eozio ovx dXvaizeXwg xal xovxo. Zyfteicooai Si b'xi ovSepiav ngenovoav rw'
ngdypaxi Xe^iv d(fi]Xtv b noinzm- atjfxd ze ydg sine zb xazd xbv Sgdxovza, oiov i'v&a iwdvi] fieya
Cijfia, Sgdxwv enlvuza Sacpoivbg,^ GfiigSaXeog. fitxd Si xovg Gxgov&oig xal zijv dnoXi&aaiv xb avxb
xal Seivd ne'Xwga fine, xal xigag Se vaxegov iniovo/iaoiv iv xip, ^Tv xoS'eyyve
xigag.
"Oga
y
g
g Si xal b'xi
Sodxmv xal
xal fiexd
uexd Sio
Svo oxi
arlvm^
&.9
ovx ySia&ri b tfoujtiis *?'S ivxav&a jb ev&a einttv I'v&a icpdvr,
kpdvrj Sgdxmv
Xovg, h&a

l o ?rf()0t,

9. I A I A

B -\ Vs.5o9 3ij.

,185

173 i}Oav axqovdoio viqocoi" xai ah [ustf txiqovg Svo, k'vtf o ye xovg xat^a&u.
To Si lyavxt xvqiioxuxt]
Xeig' V7W ydg ta fiufiw, xa&d iqq'e&rj, xqvnfofievog tig (pu>g ineficp&f], ,o xavxov saxi ra.irpdvt]. Sw
xal^naqaxaxiwv le'yw &ibg, b'g niq ecprjve' xai, TJ/AIV XO8'i'<prjvs xeqag, snifievwv xy'iA'&t Std xb
i'&rpte.20
xqiqiov, w g , - w 3T(p , c^JffV, svd-a:. r(f}jaiv'.r dqi&Xov efrnxs &,eog- *xal,, Iduit^a^fiiv
Aacpovvbg Si vwva p ^eXag naqd TO 8& inixaxmbv xai xov <pbvov,' b >$QI TO al/na'y.fiiXaViSi-TO
aiua, (Vers. 5og.) SneqSaXeog Sk vvv (liv iiii^dQccxovTog xai(drjlot, <TOV T?j.6ip.ei xaTctjiXtjxnxhv ano
TOV fi.io<lti> TO filtnio'j xad-a (puaiiv oinuXaioi, [oTt ys.xal 6 dQaxwv.aitog bfioiag and TOV EQXU> Isysxai.f.MySTcti Se^noTS xai ini TOV anl&g xaTanlnxTixov rj he'&g,, o.iop OT any' <SfA.eqdaXeov xovdfirjoav
xai, CfiegdaXiov 8' /9d/;fff. i TO 8$ OftegSaUov xai O[tfQ8i'6v teytTai' xa&iffrarai Si 7] Xe&g ovxw.
10 l*iQi,<i> xai avyxoniv p()& xai JoQixoog (tegdco TO navxa%ov fiEQi^ia xai SiaTieTccvvvco arjV oxpiv, xai
fierce tov a tn,uatiy.ov xaxd avyxon^v ^/i()(Jw xara TQVS naXaiovg. yQafi/janxovg, 'loo' wv xai.TO
ZfiVQVa xai TO t^iiixgog 81a TOV " xaT^^ro,
xaragyij&svTog naga TWV VOTIQOV, wg xai nQoyiyqanxdi,
Tfj dvTi&eau TOV a". opeoSca Toivvv.xal *| avTOV*xb o/AeQ8v6v xai xb apttqSalsov. (Vers. 311.) 'H Si So
GTQOV&bg eldog fiixQov QQVEOV avtifiivov x7\'A(foo8lxri Sia, xs xb a>g,ev fA.eyf'&et ov fieydXio noXvyovov, wg
; xai Sia xb %aiiouv.xri fiil-u, od-tv xai GTQOV&og ?JysTai, naod to fitxa oi'argov &euv. 810 xai
ga'i.?]
ki!-ig xata, xavbva xoiovtov. xa stg &o~g SiffvXXafta, cpvoet, ^lay.qa iiaqakriyontva, t%ovxa. TO
&suv iyxti/AiVOV, o^vvovxai, olov fiori&bg, dya&bg' ovxio xai Gxoov&og., xd Si ftr] xoiavxa fiaovvovxai,
JsfovOvg xvgiov, ,ri&og ,* fiv&og. aqp3 wv Se 'AgiaxoxeXrjg iv xm nsol^wtov ioxoQiagiSia&oyoacpH TTJV
CXfjov&bv, eoixev elvai avxri b Xijo/xevog iSmxixaxeoov TQmyXivrjg. taxiov 8h on rj fj.lv xoiavxri axoov20 &bg siSixwg ovxm Xeyexai, saxt. Si aXXiog xai yevixi] Xe^ig. A'iXtog yovv Jiovvaiog 6 'AXixagvaooevg, ev
olg ygcupu nobg Sxvpvov, <pY\aiv dygiai OTQOV&OI ai GXQOv&oxd/A.rjXoi.. SrjXov Si on xai Aifivxai
GXQOV&OI- al avxal Xeyoviai. oxi s dnb xrjg *GTQOV&OV xai GTQOV&I&IV X6 tvztXcog nwg aSuv,
Sqlotbo
xai b^xu^ixog. To Si vtoaaol xd veoyvd 8tjXot, wg dnb xov veov i)yovv veioaxl oaasod-ai,, o iaxi @Xinnv
i)fiXentG&ai, 1} naqd xb veov aivea&ut, y\xoi xivvLG&ai,, xgane'vxog xov v tig 0, wg xai iv TW ovooixog
xai iv xa naaavSit] xai aiaamyLog xai xotg bfioioig.. Sib xai tQ/^rjVsvoJV int'iyaye, vrjnia xixva. latiov Ss
b'.ri. AYliog Jiovvaiog biA.tovvu.iav. iladyu xov VSOOGOV; 'iv&a (prjalv b'xi vsoxxbg Xixv&og aov. wg 8s xai
avyxonxtt xb oixttov i rj'xoiavxr} le,ig xaxd TO, VErjydrsov, vrjydxeov, StfXovoiv ai ndqd r 'Ad-qvaiw
voGGaSeg oqvig. ( V e r s . , 3 i 2 . ) Td Ss nixaXa, o Ian xd dvanenxapsva xai *nXaxia (pvXXa, oxt xal22
nixrjXa Xeysxai SrjXov ecxiv. oi yovv neql Avxiav ^nsxriXia ntyqi, xai Ig dqxi xaiqov xd xoiavxa cpaaiv.
3o ix Si xwv'Ofiriqixuv ntxdXmv xai noxr\qia ixnevaXa xd nKaxia, bnoia xd iSuaxixwg Xsyofisva TiaxiXXia,
l | wv b xaXbg'AXxicpqwv rbv IlaxeXXo^dqcova Gvvi&tro. To Ss, nsxakoig vnonsnv^wzeg, r) xoig vnonsnxtaxoTag SijXoi dnofioXrj xov x xai Tqonfi xov w tig r\, rj xovg vnonsxofxivovg ex xov nxu> nxrjGco *
icpvXa^s 8s TO. w xrjg ev&elag. toxaov ydq b'xi aitig cJg fiexo^al xd noXXd /niv xqinovoi xb w trjg si&eiag
ev sy ytvixfi, noXXdxig Si cpvXaGOOVGi TO W xai iv Taig nXaylaig xad' bfioioxrjxa TOOV tig oTg o^vrovav
ovofiatwv, baa Sid TOV X xXivovxai. .o'vxw xai xaxcoxeqa xb TsiqiywTag ixruvsi Tip naqaXr\yov$av h> T<W,
xaxT]G&iE xtxqi*y(oxag. bfAOioog xai xb dXs!-s[tsvai [icftawxa xai dXXa noXXd. cpaivtxai 8i ix xov nenvrjtog JO
nsnxriwxog avyxonrjvai. xb ntnxiag ntnxuTog' olov, nenxoix' dStXcpov, naqd EorpoxXti' tl \ir\ dqa ex
tov nsnxmxoxa ovyxsxonxai xaxd xbfiefiquJxtgiqyovv fiefiqwxQTig, a'tftarog Xinog. (Vers. 3 i 3 . ) To Ss,
rj TSXS xexva, eig ovSiv /MV dvayxaiov, dXXa xaxd xb naqeXxov tqq'si9)]. h'avi, Si xai xqonov ervfioXo4o yixofi' ix xov xextlv yaq xo xixvov, xai 'Aixixbv Se. (Vers. 3 i 4 . ) To Si xaxyjad-is xov fiixd oipnSqoTtjxog oXoxtXij StjXoi dyaviGfibv xwv vtoxxuv xai Siacpt'qu xov dnXwg ea&ieiv, wg xai xb xaracpayttv
tov anXug cpayttv. xaiqiwg Si xai avrr} s'xti 1) Xe'!~ig, b'frtv xai xaxwriqw Stg avxi)v Xeyn SiaXvaag iv
TW, xaxa xexva ecpaytv. To Si TtxqiyoZxag uifxrjGig ion (jcwvijg xwv VIOTXWV, r\ Tig dnaXwxiqa xov
TQVL,ew ioziv, a(p ov yivtxai i] xqvyoov: xiXucnqov Si (paat, xov xexqiyevai xb ia%uv, b'&ev xd tuev
vtjniu *xsiqiywxa, t),di firjxrjq dfAifia^via, xa&d xai psx* bXlya'Aqyitoi (isya 'iu%ov. ZrjVoSorog f.tivioi.,20
cpaaiv, avxl TOV xexqiywxag xixi^ovtag yqdcpu, oia xqlvag avxb xov xtxqiyivat xaiqiwnqov.
xaixoi
COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

A a

186

P A lF 9.1 J I A B.

Vs 3oi 33i.

<fudiv ol nteXaiol b'xi dnXtog ph xixi^ovciv oi vtooaol, xaxea&iofavol 6s xqifrvaiv. ecxi Si TQIUV TO
Xtnxbv fj%iTv xaxd- Tag wxTegiSag, aixai avTal Tgi&iv Xe'yovTai, dig 6 noitjxrjg iv xu xiXit, xijg Odvaaeiag
(pt]O~L TO fieVXOl Xqv^tlV,

CXp' OV 4] TQVyCOV, TQCtXVtptOVOTlQOV iOXl. GTJflUWOat, Si OTI. iX XOV XlXl&lV

TlTig

xaxd AiXioy^^ibvvaiov ftga%v bgvi&iov ) xetl ndv, tpijol, (iixpbv ogvi&iov VTIO xav naXaitov ovxa
xaXetxat. eteQ&g Si Tig <p?]ai xal OTI xaxd [AiftrjGiv ijxot ovofxaxonouav, b'&iv Yaag xal xixiyoviov, wwtfiov nagd T avtu oftoiov TSTTiyi. SfjXov dtxcti OTI Tya%vriQOV xov tiritfiii) TO Tixvfiit,uv, o kni
3o xivwv ntQ$ixmv iOTOQtlzai XeyiG&ai, xafra enl hdfiwir TO xixxaftd&tv, b'&tv naoa *rw xwftixqi eniggijfia
TO xixxaftav. (Vers. 3 1 5 . ) To Se afitpmoTUTO %H TI anooov tni Trj y^<py Ttjg nQonaQaXvjyovarjg.
ti yag nix<a sari TO nerofiat, xal i avrov noTog 6 ntTOfisvog, mg drjkov ex TOV noxi] &t]Xvxov iv
'OSvGGtia, Sia xi fir) TO noTw Qtjfia xal xa f| avtov fAsyt&iivovot T>]V no avMapijv xaTa TO XQG%(0 IO
XQO%og TQ(o%oii xal xa b'fioia; a'ixiov Si xaVTav&a TJ Gvv&iGig. TO ydo ankovv noaxm sxxsivu iaxiv
wg 8ij?.ov ix xov, Xi&oi nwTwvTO d-afxeiai. (Vers. 3 i 6 . ) To Ss iA*A/|juevog 174
b'xs TIJV naqa\r\yovaav,
TO vygov SrjXol TOV SgdxovTog xa\ svXvyiaxov xal tvnsoiOTQOcpov xal, dug ilnetv, ov Svotkixxov aXka
swKixxov. Sio xal SsSinXaaiaxs TOV thyftov, o yivnai xal inl TOV, fieyav 8' eXiki^tv "Okvpaov. To 8e,
nxiQvyo$ Xufiev, UQSGXH xoig itakaiolg xaxd xi)v 'AoiGiaQxeiov dvdyvioaiv, tog 8 uXkoi <paal, xaxa
-io nagdSoaw naqo^ivnv,
dnb li&tiag OSVTOVOV Ttjg r/ nrtgi^, o Sr^Xoi oi xd nxtQce *ftova, TO ftogtov
8i (isxd xoiv ntgixeiftivoov Tixeouv, xcc&d SrjXot xal 'HqwSiavbg, sinatv on xd eig vl; &rjXvxd, fiovocvXXafia fiiv b'vTU, o^vvsrai' GTii., vii'i., TQV' VTIIQ fxiav Si OVTU avXXafii\v fiagvviTai,' xdXv, avxv,
nofucpoXv^. TO nrsQvS, GfGtjftelaTai, \no 'AgiGTaq^ov ogvv&iv Sid TO ivvoiag niqitXTixr\g sivai,. ovxa
ycto, (prjmv, dveyviouiV iv Trj ^rtia QaiffwSia. (Vers. 3 i 8 . ) To Ss doi&Xov (faveowg'ivTav&a TOV 20
dqidqXov SrjXot, xqantvxog TOV S eig xaTu avyyivuav TTJV xal iv Ttj' a qaxfxpSia ysyoaiAfievrjv. ovrta
Se xal iv rw, doTtjo dqii]Xog oil ydq taviv ivTav&a tinilv xov ayav EflXwTOV. ( V e r s . 3 1 9 . ) To Si
230Xaav, o iaxi Xi&ov, axTtivu (itv TYJV *'naqaX^yovoav xal xXi'vexat, asqiTXOGvXXdfiiog, Xdaog' xqa&iv Si
yivtxal Xdg' b&ev Ad, noXig x(>a%ua, wgxb, Adv niqy)aug, naqd Avxoipqovi' xal AaneQaea Jwgxoi'fjoi oi xrjV xoiavrtjv Adv nsQoavrig' xal Xa^evnv xo Xi&ovg !-ieiv, xal Xaxvnog 6 xal Xarofiog, rb
ftiv dnb TOV TVTITUV, TO Si dnb xov TSfivuv' xal Xavunri &r]Xvxwg TU XOJV Xi&(ov drco^eafiaxa.
( V e r s . 3 2 5.) To Si, btpifiov orpixeXsGTOv, ix naqaXXr\Xov xeifteva, xfjg avxrjg tiolv ivvoiag SrjXwxixd
Sid oa<prjvecav. To Si b'ov dvzl xov ovxivog nXeovaajxbv e%ei xov o, 'iva r\, lag nsg xov b'xov xal xw
oxco, ovxta xal ov b'ov, dvaSqa/iovarjg xr}g Saoeiag tig xijv naqaXr\yovGav. xinov Si xoiovxov xal xb
bxioiGi xal xb bxew, dvrl TOV WTIVI. 'H Si TWV ivvea irwv dvdftvqGig 6VUSLG(A.6V xiva e%ii, xaxd xoig 3o
lonaXaiovg, tdv^xoxe (ilv oi "EXXijvsg %qovov fiijxog *dxoiaavTeg ovx wxvrjGav, vvv Se nqbg xm xeXu
ixXiXvvxai, b'xs rj ivvasxriQig fiefirjxe. noXifiov Si xacgog xd ivvia txtj,- wv GvvxeXtG&evxwv dvdyxt] voiiv
Gvyxaxaoi&povvxb tv&z/g 8ixaxov xb dqybv xa\ dnoXtfiov, ov ov/ifioXov VOOVGI xiveg xov Sqdxovva,
reg rig XQOVOV SqXwciv xal avzov. (Vers, 33o.) To Si, vvv ndvxa xsXstxai, tog xal oi naXaiol nagaGqpuovvxai., ngbg xov oveigov dcpogu xov fiaoiXixbv, xov einovxcc' vvv ydg xtv eXoig nbXiv. xal oi
Xiyei, b'xi xwSe xa> ij/uaxi nayra TsXelzai, tog 6 'Ayafts'fivtov ivor)G xb, vvv 'iXoig xrjv'IXiov
tatog ydg
oJSiv OTI rpevoexat, XOVTO IITICOV dogioxcog Se cprjai, vvv ndvxa xiXetxai, ug xal dvtoxegto xb, ueivav'
inl XQOVOV, 'iva fijjre fiaortixbv dvacprjvrj [ivoTrjqiov, o mq Iv TW ngo(3ovXia rjxovos, (Wjjrs egtXsyxoixo
vGxegov, idv fir], wg b ftaoiXiiig ivotjotv, av&rmigbv avvteXtG&tiT] b noXspog. ( V e r s . 3 3 1 . sq.) To
20 Si, fiifivexE avTOv, ijyovv us en* aitov xovSe xov xonov, eon fxiv *dvxiovvfiia iniggrjfiaxixri, nagd- 4o
yev Se, tig nsg xb avxotfi,, OVTCO xal xo amo&i, b'&ev Gvyxe'xonxai xb av&i, ohv nxoXsftfl-ousv av&i.
f
IJigl Si xov ilaoxev iqyovv tig o av xal ecogov noXXa%ov SqXovTai ( V e r s 301) "O
X
l
xov ilaoxev, iqyovv tig o av xal ecogov, noXXa%ov SqXovTai. ( V e r s . 301.) "OTI nXriqoyoqlav
<pgdu ngdyfiaTog TO, tv ydg Si) TOSS I'SjxiV ivl ygialv, ioTe Si nsevxsg fidgxvQOi, ovg fit} xrjgig h'fav
d-avaTOio (figovoai. xal b'ga xb, ioTS fidgTvgot' ov ydg dxoXoi&wg TW iSftev tlnsv, b'xt eapiv, 'iva
W xal iavxbv avvxa^r] xoig fiagxvqovoi. (Vers. 30 2.) To Se, xtjgeg 'efiav yegovoai, xoig iv xoig
il-rjg nov SrjXto^Gopiivovg xygtoaupogriTovg ovvTi&rtCi. (Vers. 3 20.) To Si, riftstg S'ioxaoxeg &avjid-

PAVQIJJA-B.

Vs. 333337.

187

,H
oiov ITVX&>]I sxnXqxTOftivoig"ngoGrpoqov. xstxai S' sv xotg gti&sTai xai xb avsto, ijyovv ucpuivoi,
oiov' Tint' aveio iysvea&s; rjyovv avavSoi, dxavttg' neglov, dig xXivexai xaxd xbv MeviXecov, dXXot175 %ov (pavsixai. *(Vers. 333.) "Oxi G%fjfta vniqfiuxby iv xa, 'Agysioi Se (.isya Xa^oV d[t<pl Se vrjsg opsg-231
daXsov xovdftyGav, dvadvxmv vri"Axai<x>v (tv&ov inaivijoavieg'OSvoaijog &uoio. ioxi ydg TO axoXov&ov ovTwg' 'Agytloi fieya ia%ov, snaivr'jGavxsg TOV 'OSvcosoog fiv&ov. rjv Se vnig^axbv xai sv xy a
trjg'IXidSog, iv xw, vv'v S' sifti O&iyvSs, ov t(ptrjg TO, iv&dS' axifiog ewv. xal ioteov wg sv Ty
a' QaxpwSia ii*x&t] o'xi xa xoiavxa tiol xvQiiog vniQfiaxet xaxcc xovg Qtjxoqag, ov fiijV Ofioiwg xal TO,
JJav xaxa xavqov ISrjSoag' xal xb, Sia xacpQOV efltjoav' xal TO, xaxa Texva h'rpaye OTQOV&OIO, nigl
av xal iv TOig fieta Tavxa uorjOiTai TU SoxovvTa Totg naXaioig. ivxav&a Si oi naXaiol naQaorjfxtiovv10 rat, TO TOV o%?.ov nalif.tfioXov, onwg oi avxol xal cpsvyuv rjoav ixoifioxaxov xal fieveiv av&ig gaov
aveneia&t^aav. imcpavovot Si xal TO XOV Eimolidog' oiov yi noiaxl ykwao' av&Qwnov; ti'neq 6 filv
keytov, (piv*yu>niv, ctvanxegoi' bSi av&ig nsi&uXiyttv, (iifivia^BV. To Si,ftsya Xaypv, ai^Tixug ii'gijTai,' 20
ccTiXoog i*v yag ago oliyov i'a%iv y\ \ii\xr\g oxgov&dg, oi Se 'Agyitoi pay' Ya%ov. (Vers. 334.) '0 Si xova/9off xal xb xovafii^uv xal xovafttiv, Sicpoguxai yao xal avxb, fyog iaxl ,vX(ov ^r]Q(Sv nenXijyovtov, rj
fiallov xoivbxegov unuv, ?;^og oia^iaxtav fygav. sget yag per' bXiya' ^i9-oV xovdfie. (Vers. 335.) Tov
di inaivui E7iaiv?i6<o, oi xoivoxegovxbinaiviow, %gf]Gig xal nag"HoibSca xalaWoig. (Vers. 336.)"Oxt
Ttgriviog Neaxwg 7} 6 evxi/xog nagcc xb yegag 7} b'xt, bnrjvixa rjIlvXog vcp"HgaxXiog idkw, xa&dnegsv
xrj a gaipaSia tigr/rat, avxbg h Feg^votg iq exv%s Tgecpso&ai, r) %%&*] cpvydg. Fegt]va Si, dig xal sv TU
xaxaXoym gri&riaexai, xonog nsgl xi)v TLsXonbvvriOov, t\xoi noXig Miootjviaxi], r\ Xiyopivr) xal Fegtivia,
20 xa&a xal 6 yttoygacpog (pqai. Xeyexai, Si fj noXig avxr\ xal Ivixuig Ts'gr\vov, dig'HoioSog' Neoxtog oiog
aXvgev h *dv&ifibsVTi JTegrivm- xal nXrj&vvxixwg, dig b avxog' xxstve Si NtjXiiog TaXaaicpgovog viiag3o
io&Xoig svSixa' SuiSexaxog Si rsqrjviog innbxa Nsaxwg 2-tivog iwv SXV%IJGS nag' innoSdfiotov Fsgijvoig,
anb iv&tiag rijg Fegrjvog regr/vov. 6 Si yeooygdcpog Xiysv xal oxc SHXVVOVOI nag' avxotg oi xrjg xoiXijg
"HXtSog Figi]vov xbnov xal Figovxa noxapbv xal aiXov Fsg^viov xovxo Si xal MsoorjVioi noiovat,
xal fiakXov yvcogifia rpaaiv uvat xa nag' ixeivoig rdgyva. 'Iffxsov Se OTI sv Totg AlXiov Jiovvoiov y>sQexai xal bxi ysgqv tj -fryXsta ysgavog. (Vers. 3 3 7 . ) "Oxi svSsixvvfievog xdvxav&a 6 noiqxTjg b'nwg
evnogug s%u TOV gtjTogsvecv xal on TO xaXwg grj&iv Svvaxai xal xdXXiov slnttv, TTJV TOV 'OSvooscog
QtjTOQsiav (iTa%sigiod[tevog inb xgsixxovi gr^Togt TU Nsaxogi, ovxoi ydg oi Svo xwv "koiniav iv g'i]X0Qua
vnegytgovoi, vixa, dig xal ngosgge&i], xotg Ssvxs'goig votjftaOL noXlw ndvv xia fteaio TU ngoxsga, xai
3o *d>g u nig dvfjg vixrjasis natSa Sqftqyogovvxa, xa&dnig aixbg smorjfiaivaxui sv rw tlnuv' w nonoi,bo
y\ Si] naialv ioixoxeg dyogdao& vrinidftoig' o Soxu ngbg h'giv rj {iifirjaiv si'gijod-ai'OdvGGsaig, ttxdoavTog ngb oMyaiv xovg 'A%aiovg naiol vtagoig. noXXd fiiv ovv b Niaxcog oi cpiXoTipeixai etnetv vorjpuxa,
vtftfjXu Si. Sib oiSi vnegnaisi, ndvv xov 'OSvaaia nXij&et, irti%eigt]{idTeov dXXd fidXXov noibxr\ji. sniXiysxai yag xu sxsivov xal (iiTayaywv avxd sig TO viprjXoTsgov, xal intgepyaGafiivog OVXCD nsgaivu TtjV
drjfirjogiav, ngooint&eig xi xal avxbg, dig slgrjaexai, xal noirjGag xb xaXbv xdXXiov. 'Ev ngwxoig
ovv o%s*xXidaag Sid TOV, W nbnoi, zha ov ngbg TOV fiaoiXia xbv Xbyov ev&iig dnoxsivsi, dig 'OSvaoivg232
snoirjoe, xaixoi aXXa%ov noittv axixb ti&>&d)g, dXXd G<j>oSgiog xal naggi]Giaaxixug xbv Xoyov fiexaysiQiofiivog ngog pbvov (isv avxbv xbv 'OSvooia ov Gxgiyu xbv Xoyov, rjV ydg xal xovxo ndvv xaxagioQIXOV xal axgo%oXov, Xsalva Si TS xoiva) nXr^vapu rr\v 6<foSgbxi]xu, Xiyoov rj Srj naiolv ioixoxsg
4o ayogaaa&i, xal naialv, ov xoig xv%ovoiv, dXXd vqmdxoig. xovxo Si Xiyet, oi%' oxi vrjniov TI b *OSvoCSVg icp&iy^axo, dXX'oxi fiijSiv sins otqax'fffixwg nsgl noXiyuxr\g axxdl-soog, o nig aixbg fitx* oXiya
noiijosi,^ sv oig igu bxi, xglv' avSgag xaxd cpvXa, xaxd cpgqTgag, 'Ayapspvov,
xal xd l^ijg. Sid
TOVXO ovv Sr}(rjyogia vtinid%on> tlxdu TU y&doavTa XaXq&rjvai, Sibxi S^XaSi] xaxxixr} naguyytXia
176 ovx eyxu xai avxoig. Sid xovxo sinwv, v^niaxoig loixbxtg, <fr\aiv oJg ov TI, fiiXii noXf^ia I'gya. 10
d
Si ov Sidfiovov xbv 'OSvGGsa tYgnxai xavxa, dXXd xal Sid xb (psvyai/Aiv TO XOV 'Aycfiifxvovog'
ydg TW ytgovn xa&dnxia&ai Xoyoig xov fiaciXiag, dig h rw ngoftovXiu wgicxo. xal xoiovrov ph

Aa a

188

PAWQIJ1A

B.

Vs. 34o

TO ftQOoifiiov tov yigovrog, imaxvovfisvov dvSgeodsig svvoiag.'si ydg;ol ngo avtov W]7iia%oig sotxoxeg
r\ybptvaav, avxbg aqct ov xoiovrog eaea&ai ngayfiaxiiioexai. Eixa ngbg td tov 'OSvGGsag atpogwv voy paxa Siog&ovtcu oiov xai viprjXoxeqov aixbg ixelva ia%ugi.it.ai. dnovxog ovv ixsivov *A%ttiiZ>v vnoo%&Oiv, xai b'xi oiix ixxtX^ovoi Got, xrjv vnoaxtaiv, 6 NtGxwg (prjolv dx&Ofitvog bxi, nfj dr/ ovv&tcicci xt xai
b'gxiafirjOtxai,rif*Tv; aixa xai xi\v eguiTyoiv rov, nfj 8T] xd tiqrjjAtva fiqGtxai, kvwv xai nXatwuiv to,
avvd'iaiai xe xai b'gxia, xai ftagewg Si XU?MV ev 6%T][iaxt xax&v^ijg^, tfjjoht, ( Vers. 3 4 o . ) oxv tv nvgi
2o*Sr] fiovkal xs ytvoiaro fMjdsa x' cevSgaiv anovSal r ' axgijroi xai det-iqi, fjg Ininidfitv,
tjyovv aig sntnoi&eifiiv. iv xovxoig yag xoig vorjfiaaiv 6 piv 'OSvactig iptvdog xaxrjyogti xwvK LlXipiav^ tog [iy ixtsijovvxcov xw ftaaiXit XT\V inoaxiGiv, i] xig rjv xo xi\v "lkiov ixnigaavra anoviead-ai, b 3e Niaxmg
yvfivoxtgov xai vip^oxiQOV aoefteiag aixovg rj emogxucg yqatftxai, wg ov% anlojg vnoa^&tvxag, cclka 10
xai avv&sfjihovg xai SfioGavxag pera xai anovSwv xai Si^twasaV afia tie, c/aai, xai dig hvedgivaavrag anstey%Bi. oix av yag 6 fiaaiievg ioxgaxevaeiHii] avv&tfAivtov avxuv. Tlahv xov 'Odvaaiwg xa
evvea ett] cvvxafxovxog xai slnovxog, b'xt ev xf] AvXiBt x&l& xal ^ C w ' ^ > ijyovv %&eg xai nQwi,
otjfitiov xoiovSs ti'dofiev, noiiiaavxog Si xoiixo oixovoftixwg, 'iva fii] So't] ovtidiL,uv avavdqiav totg
Zo"Elliot, xai anoxvaiaj] ixiivovg tig xov lfe'ijg nohfiov, b Nsortog antvavrtag ig^ofASVOg io*vei3iu
ovxcog' avxtog ydg q* initOG* egidaivo/AEV, ovds xi fj.rj%og svgstv vvctfie&a, xaixoi dhrj&wg noXvv%govov
evd'dd' iovxtg. xovxo s xal 'OSvaavg univ tv xu>, ai'a%g6v xoi Sqgov xe ^.S.VEI'V xtvtov xs vitc&ai. a)X
ixeiVo [t&v yogyov, xovxo 8s tig nXdxog b Neoxoog nagexuvt, fjtexanoirjffag fsyvixwg xb vorjfia. i'xi b fiiv
*Q8vGGvg dnb xov fiaGihtwg dgt-dftevog, wg ekey%ioxov yivofthov Sid xovg "EXh^vag, tixa^xbv Sijfiov
jiQOOfp&eyytxai,' tlrixs, cpiXoi, Xiycov, xai xd i^fjg' SiSwGi, Ss avxolg xal GvyyvufitjV ov vifitGitpfAtvog 20
aitovg. b 8s NSGXWQ dnb xov nh'j&ovg tig xov fiaaikka fisxeh'tf.v&e xw fiiv /law ngoGtVi%&ug bvuStaxixdtxtgov xai (Haqvxtqov, dig ngQsigijxai., xa Si fiaoiXu cvpfiovksiwv (pvldxtuv xrjV dq^txip ifAfigl&eiav
xai fii] noiuv iavxbv vnb xoUg "ElX^av xal ovxot xaxanXrjxxaiv xb nlij&og, dig Siov ov d'qxtG&ai xal \iy\
io&iXeiv aq%eiv xov fiaciXiiog. (fjjal ydg' "AxgiiSrj, ail Si &, dig *ngiv s%uv daxtfUfta fiovXyp, ag%8V
"AgytiQiGi xaxd xgaxegdg ia/Aivag, ijyovv.fii] ixuvoig dvaxi&u xb ndv, dXXd oil 7igoi]yov(.uvog %s tnofxevovg ixiivovg. xovoSe S' i'a (p&ivv&uv, eva xal Sto, oi A^aiwv voGcfi- flovXtvovoiv' avvaig 8' oix
iGOtxai, avxwv, oiovtl Xiycov b'xt ov %qr] tiniiv, bxixXtjti,' cfiiXof dXXd dig dg^ofiivovg noutv vnb x%
fiaGiXixfjfiov'Afixovg "A^aiovg xal av.ovxag. "Exi 'OSvGOsig /.itv sig xb xov Sgdxovxog dvaxg%ti avfifioXoi)
SriiAoyaqiGTixoJg, iog cpaaiv 01 naXaiol, nqofiaXXoptvog xdg [tavxdag xov KdX%avxog, og ihvnst xov
233fiaoiXia, dig ev xfi a' gaxpmSia SeSrjXcoxai. b Ss Neoxeog vifjf]X6xegov xal OEfivorsgov *xbv Xoyov /usxa- 3o
Xafx^dvn,
%ugi6fitvog ovx sx xwv xdxio xal rcegl yijv ovti" ex xivog xwv &vrjxwv xd Gtjfitia
%g
f
f ^ , dXX an

d b'xi
' oix
i iaxt ng\v"AgyooSa
"
i
avxov TOV Jiog. (fijal ydg
ievat,,
ngiv av yv&vai eixe iptvSog xai, xoivoxtgov
tlnelv, xptvSrjg
r\
xov
Aibg
vrroGyeoig
tl'xt
xai
fir),
cpyfti
ydg
ovv xaxavtvoat xov Jia, b'xs vtjvalv
in'
p
j
'
'
l
d
dixvnoqoig eftaivov 'Agyttoi, Tgw'eaoi (povov xal xrjga (fegovxsg, doxqdnxwv eniSe'&a, ivaiaifia Gr]fiaxa
tpaivwv. TLdvv ovv otfivoxtgov xb xov Ntaxogog, u ys XTJV axgov&bv xal xovg vsoGoovq dwiiq inl xov
vnaxov Aia cptgtxai. xai b'ga xb, Aibg vnodytoig. ini ftivaydg 'EXXi'jvcov ovx t)dXr}Osv avxb unuv
b Necxwg, dXXd ovv&eoiag tint xal b'gxovg' ini Si Aibg trjv vnoGxeGiv x'v&riGiv, og ovSiv vnio%vslxai,
10 dnaxrjXbv, d>g ngotigr^xai. xai b fiiv'OSvoosvg aicxgov cprjGi xtvovq viiG&at xovg"EX*i.ifvag, 6 <Je
Nioxaq dnayogevu fitjSiva xoXfiijaac oixaSe viec&ai, ngiv.xiva nagd Tgmwv dXoyja xaxaxoifiri&nVah
-Jgifxvxegov xov Xoyov fiexaxugiGafiivog, dig gtj&rjGtxai.y'Exi b /niv'OSvaaevg diXuv sine xovg"EKlijvaQ 4o
eUyxtcxov &etvai xov ftaciXea, dig nag' avxoig ov xovxo not^aai, 6 Si NeGxmq dnoaxegwv avxovgxov
i&iXuv cprjciv si St rig ixndylwg i&eXei oixovSs vitG&at, dnxtG&o) r}g, ijyovv \Siag, vrjbg ivceXftoio
fisXaivr/g, bipga- ngoa&' aXXwv &dvaxov xal noxftov iniGnji, ndvv avar^Qwg xal fiaodixwg xovxo
iindiv xal &dvaxov bgiffag kmxi{.uov x$ Xeinoxaxxrjoovxt,. fiaqirigov Si ndvv rovxo xal (fofcgwxegov
tov nagd xa 'OSvaasi. ixeivog (iev ydg b'xs xov Xabv ineoxgtcptv et'g xr\v dyogdv, ngbg h'xaaxov (laoilia
xai egoxov UeyiV or*, ovx oio&a xov vovv xov fiaaiXetag, xal cxi xdxa hfjexai. viag'Axai&v, xal, fir) n

PAVGIJIA

B.

Vs. 338 340.

189

X f
%$ xaxbv vlag *A%ctiwv' 6 Si JSioxwg svxav&a aifivoxigov xai *<pofisp(oxe0OV &dvaxov 20
dnowaiverai xw eig (pvyr/v bgfirjoovxi, ov%* wg JSiaxiog XaXcov, aXX wg avrcg 6 'Ayaps'fivcov. ovxto
pijxogixwg b NtGxwg 710Xl.cc xwv TOV 'Odvaatcog vori\idxwv inixoGfirjaag fj Siog&waafiivog xai vnsgrpwvrjoag ixuvov sv naoi ngoGxi&tjGi xai xiva bliya, wv sxetvog ovS'b'Xwg Sftvr'iG&t], xai xijg re 'EXevqg
fiifiVijTai, ri rig iaxl xikog^xov noXffiov,xoig'' EXXr\Giv. tinwv yap, fir/ Tig ETitiyia&co nglv oixovSs
vieo&ai, ngiv xiva nap Tgwiov dXb^m xaTaxoif.ii]&ijvai, indyei' riaaa&at 8 JEXevqg OQfirjfiaTa re
Gtova%dg TS, STI ds xai av/n^ov'/ajv ixri&eTai TaxtixrjV, wg xaTwrspb) eiprjasrai. xai TOiavnj fisv wg iv
111 bXiym sinetv, r] TOV Nearopog di]f,it]yopia ix TWV avrwv /^tv cpy.f]&$iaa rw 'OSvaasi, iTEQwg di diaoxsvaaaaa xd ixuvov vor^iaxa, e%ovoa Ss xt xai wv napedpafav b 'OSvaatvg. (Vers. 3 3 8 . ) To Si nolf(*J]ia
10 SfjXov dig nXeovaffpbv TOV r\ Ix TOV noXi^iia, xai ovx a(i(piG{3ii*TetTai, dog knl TOV ^W7]ia. exeiVoZo
ydp Soxet tialv rival dnb TOV !-vvog vveiog, wg q/jixepog qfitTtpitog, b xov -rifitxepov dqXadrj, xarcc x
rovg naXctiovg. (Vers. 33c).) To Se, GW&saiai, TS xai b'pxia, b'poiov IGTI XCO iv ry a Qatywdla xip,
avv&io xai /not, Ofioacov.. SrjfiuaiGav Si art ai ovv&tGiat, Siaxeifitvai napa'HpoSoxm Xiyovxat Sia xo
xcevxbv xov xtio&ai xai xi&sa&ai' oifev xavxbv TO inl Siaxeifievoig f*d%SG&ai xai xb i.7ii avv&saiaig TJXOV
wQiOfiivaig GVficpwviaig. EvQimSijg Si inl Qtjxoig uXexo xovxo eineiv, o TUVTOV SGTI xfi dXXa%ov xeiftivrj
Ttoirjtixrj QtiXQYi. Ov%' vnoxoQLGtixbv Ss 7tap"0^Qw ovSh xb opxiov, xa&d ovSs xb t%viov. "S2g nep Si
xd'b'pxia napitiVOfiaGxat ix xov OQXOV , OVTW xai ix TOV Xbyov TCC Xbyia r\yovv ol %pr)6[ioi. yivexai Si
b opxog' b&sv xai TO h'pxog">ix TOV s'ipyco yap TO iyxXiiw xa&Hpyvvxai ydp nwg b Oftvvoov olg bfioXoyit' xa'xd Ss xovg nuXaiovg napct TO opog dpasvixov. *bpiovxai ydp xi bfioXoyr^xixwg ol Ofivvovxsg. GW- 4o
20 Tifat Si sig TtjV npwTijV ixvfibXoyiav xai rj bpxdvrj, h'pxog xi bvGce, tog dxav&wSeg aepitypayfia. nponaQO^vvexat Si xb b'pxiov wg oia xxrjxixbv xavxoorjfAOV, xaxd xb xdnqiog, aityiog xai xd bfioia'
aXXug peVTOi wcpeiXe napo,vviG&ai xavovi, cpaol, TOIOVTW. TU Sid TOV lov-TpiGvXXafia npoor]yopiy,ce,
s'xovra npb TOV 1 Svo avfMpwva, napoS,vvovxai, otov' xvpfliov, iaxiov, IG%IOV, ipxiov, it /.it] aqa
nob TOV & xelxai dftiTafioXov, OTIOTOV'TO Xyyiov xai i'xpiov. To Si, ny GVV&SGiat, xs xai opxiix /jfjGSxcti; [AVXTriQiGTixov ncog IGTI xov, twice Si]fteftdccGiviviavxoi' Xiysi ydp *olovei wg,- el y.al 01 iviavrol234
/3efitjxaGiv', dXX ai GW&saiai xctl'oi b'pxoi. ovx oX^ovxai fiifirixviat,, dXXd fisvovoi. xr^q Si GW&iGirig,
TJV GvvO"!]Xi]V (faalv ol [*s&* 'Ofiypov, r\ dvaXoyia Xaxd xi)v st;6GirjV, ijg %prjmg xai iv xy xiX.svTaia'xrjg
IXidSog QarpwSia. (Vers. 34o.) To Si, iv nvpl fiovXal yivoiaxo, ndvv ^aQWO^iivrjg ipv%rjg 4GTIV'
oiovel ydp\(pi]Giv, bxi xav&stiv ai fiovlai xai T xai Ta. r\ fidXiaxa xaxd Tdvg naXaiovg TO ysvoiaTO
3o avxl TOV iyevovxo. xai saxiv 6 Xoyog- fiapvg apa xai iipwvixog, 'iva Xiyr\ 0x1 ioixaotv ui fiovXai rj^iwv
xai ai anovSal xai xd xoiavxa Gvyxgxaxav&rjvai xoxs xaig xwv b'pxwv d-voiaig xai dnoXeG&ai. Sr^idtoGat, s bxv xb ysvolaxo, wg^xai iv xrj a QaipwSia: xb icp&iccxo dvxl TOV yevoivxo xai h'y&iVTo, 'Iwvixd
sGti, atXeovaGfAOV h'%0VTa xov a fiSTa Tijv TOV J7 dns\tvGiv. (AVpia Ss xai ex*pa xoiavxa etalv. b'Xiag ydp 10
xa Sia roi/ aXai xai axo TPITCCriet&t]tix&fiXii&WTixd 'Iwvixov eial oxrjftaxiGfiov, bfiotov xai xb
?eXf%axat xai xexvcpaxai xai sand pax at ' xai nag' 'HQOSOTW xb iGiGa^axo dvxl xov wnXia^ivoi
rjoav xahxdg xvi'iuag gdxeGi xaTeiXi%aTO xai'Tag xecpaXdg iXi%axo (.lixpaiq. waavxwg xai xd xaxd
nXiovaGftov Ttjg Sd ovXXafirjg, oiov TO cbvopadaTat xai iprjpedaxai xai eGTaXdSaTO xaTa 'HgoSoxov,
xai xa xaxa unofioXl\v xov v ,xal SidXvGiv xov napah'iyovxog rj iig xai a. ovxw yovv 'HgbSoxog Si%a
ftoXXav txtqwv xai dnoxa&iaxai''(p}]Gl-xal fipsaxai dvxl xov siqi]vxai xai ipveaTai xai sxteaTO dvTi TOV
4o lxixxr\vxo xai stifiiccTQ' oigb'fioia xai iv bvofiaGi nap* aixw TO *AgiGTaybpr\v 'ApiGxayoQia xai Kafifivoia ml MlXTiaSfa.' xai iv TOVTOigydpTOr} fXsi) SitiXvtTai, dneg^xai Si TO snayofiivov v. xai xb,
nsnoXTjaxai Ss fitXioaai, dvxl *TOV nixovxai, "Imvixbv ioxiv. 'HpoSoxog Si xai GxpaxtveG&ai bp(.1 saxa 120
yjjtrt xai dyioviSaxai xai nagiGxevdSaxo. "Oga Ss b'xi xa Si] dgyw miqg'rifiaxi xglg i%grjGaxo avvanxwg
ivGxlxoigxeGGapGiv,' alnwv' ri Srj naioiv ioixoxsg, xai' nr\ Srj cvv&eaiai; xai- iv nvgl Sy /3ovXai. To
Ss, ftyStci ts avdgwv,' ftovXtxai ftsv einitv dvxl xov i)fiwv al fiovXal rj Vftwv' 'iva Si fjirj ndvxti acpodqbg
Sid ndvxwv rjxcov 6 Xoyog eXy, ysvixwg une xai do'piarwg dvSgwP, 'iva Xedvy xn Sr^yogiav.
Sid

190

PAVniJIAB.

Vs. 34i 346.

ZoflovXal xal fiijSe'dvSqtov. 'Ioxiov Se b'xi firjSia nagd xolg noXXotg xal oi oq%eig naqd xb fieSetv, *o ianv
aqxeiv. dq%rj ydg xig iv twoig xal avxol, wg dqXovoiv oi naXaiol, Siaxqavovvreg avxo ix Trjg noXXrjq
ivaXXayijg rj> ydXXwv ijxoi dnoxonwv, Gaipeaxeqov Si einetv, evvovxwv. 'HaioSog Se tprjGiv avxovg
[iiqSea iv Qioyovia- exeqw&i Si fiesta, <pvXdag ftev xb 6 xov fiedeiv, xqexpagdi S'tig xaxa dxoXov&iav TJJV noXXaxov Si]Xovfievr,v, xa& rjv xal TO iqiSaivofiev dno TOV iqi^eiv. (Vers. 341.) Axqaxovg
8i xdg anovSdg Xiyei, Sioxi dxqdxw oXvw eansvSov, aivixxopevoi xb Tijg yvwprig dfiiyig ipevSet xal
aSoXov. idv Si iv Totg fierd Tavva XBx&eirj nov, OTI xqyxijqi oivov k'fiiGyov, QVX* vSaxog, xai oi'vov (ii^iv 10
ixet Xiyev, dXXd Siio oXvwv sig eva xqaxijqa avvaywyi\v. nqwxbxvnov Se xov xqrjxijgog, xa&a^xal TOV
xqaxijqog, xb xeqw, * ov xb xqw, dtp' oi xal b xqrixrjq xal b xqaxrjq. ix Si xov xqw xatd dvaSmXuboGiaGfiov TO xixqw, oil xqrjoig TO, iyxixqa wg e't'co, rjyovv xigva wg bStvw. det.aig Si *nenoi&evai
Xiyei, ineiSt) ev Totg b'qxotg ovSiv eXaxTOV eig niaxiv iXoyi&xo xal TO TWV Se!-iwv xu9^v anTead-ai. rjv
ydq i} Se^uoGig avTrj xal TO St^iova&ai, wg iv 'OSvaaeia fidXiara (paivexai, Gt](.ieiov (piXiag xal tig ev
anoxaxaaxaaewg xai oiov evwaewg. nqwxoxvnov oe xtjg xoiavxijg evvoiag xo oexw, e ov xai xo de%irai xai
SeiSe'x&ai xal TO SeiSexaxo, exi Si xal xd Tyg Se^iwaewg. 8i%w ydg' ov ftiXXwv Se!;w' b&ev Sea, wg Soa,
xal nXeovaGfiw TOV I deid, wg d^vg/Aid xal nvgxai'd' xal an' avxov gijfia Seiw xal xd ixeT&ev. To di 178
235ineni&fiev ovx av fiiv b'Xag evxgrjGxotxo eig Xbyov netpv. yiyove Se xaxd Gvyxonijv *AioXixijV xal SinXaGiaGfibv 'Iwvixbv ix xov eni&oftev Sevxigov dogicxov, 'iva Xeyy iv nvgl yeveG&ai xdg Si^idg, aig oi ao
'Axaiol h'ni&ov iavxovg r\yow eneicav. (Vers. 342.) 'Ev Si xw, avxwg ydg g' ineeaoi, SinXdt,exai TO
Q~ nagd Totg dya&otg dvxiyqdtpoig, xal naqeiaxgivexai b ga oivSeofiog, 6 rw noirjxy tpiXog, iv GvvaXoicpfj
ovvri&ei. To Si avxwg, ei xai Tiveg SicpogovGi nvevfiaxixwg, dXXd cpavetxai xpiXoifievov AioXixwg. To
Si, ovSi TV firJxS> i*lv dfitjxaviav vnoXaXet. wg neq Si t]dovtj ijSog AioXixwg, oim xal ftrjxavfi
ftfjxs- r 8' avxo xal prjxaq xaxd TO SiXog SeXeaq. dxXixov Si xal TO fitjxog, xa&d xal TO rjSog xal TO
otpeXog. ( V e r s . 5 4 4 . ) 'AGxefjuprjg Se ftovXt] tj dfiexaxivqxog xaxd GxeqtjGiv, cpaai, TOV oxefifieiv,
o StjXol ov ftovov xb vfiqieiv, dXXd xal TO avvexwg xiveiv b'&ev xal aCTefifiaxTa naqd Avxocpqovi.
xoXe'yei Si xal *E<poqiwv xXiog aGTefi^axxov. Tivig Se aGxifitpeg TO oiov daxqecpeg' b'&ev xal iniqqtjpa
dcxepcpewg. Svvaxai Se xal dno TOV oxecpeiv elvai, wg dXXaxov (pavelxai. (Vers. 3 4 5 . ) To Se, aqxev
'Agyeioig, Soxixrj piv ovvexdyi] wg Sicpoqovfievov. SiaSsixvvai Si b'xi Sixwg h'oxi Xiyeiv, xal aqxe xal 3p
aqxeo, xovxeGxi fiaaiXsve. b'xi Se dXtj&wg Siacpoqd ioxi noxe xov aqxeiv nqbg TO (iaaiXtvuv, wg pei^ovog
ovxog TOV /3aGiXeveiv, SrjXot AevxvxiSqg, og Jtjfidqaxov ixneaovxa Tijg fiaaiXeiag, elxa eig dqxrjv alqe&evxa rjqwxa, (pad, yeXwv, bnoiov xi tit] TO aqxeiv (Aexa TO fiaoiXeveiv. To Si, xaxd xqaxsqdg
VGftivag, nqbg SiaoxoXijv xstxai TOV txiqwg aqxeiv, bnoiov TI xal TO Tqiyqaqxetv xal vavaqxetv xal
ovftnoaiaqxeiv. (Vers. 346.) To Se, ea (p&ivv&eiv eva xal Svo oX voatpiv Axaiwv fiovXtvovai, TO
si/nei&lg TWV'EXXIJVWV SyXot xw iXax'ioxw TOV dqidfAOv, wg ndvv oXiywv TIVWV dnetx)-ovvTwv' ovg xal
ao i!-eVTiXiu Sid xe Tr\g *6XiyoT7]Tog xal (tySe ovofid^wv avxovg. I'GTI Se eig ftev b Qeqaixyg Sevxeqog Si
ij oiSilg, dXXd dnXwg naqiqqinxai Svo, ei nov xig ettj xvxbv Sevxeqog' r], wg eixog, xal exsgogxig %v,
ov b noirjxfjg iGiwnr]Ge. TO ydq TOV 'AxiXXia vorJGai TOIOVTOV ndvv dnefttpatvov iGTi Si' u'Xka Te xal on
ovSi ifiovXtvoaxo xi ixuvog voccpiv 'Axaiwv. xal firjv xiveg neql TOV 'AgiXXewg voovai TO xal Svo, ofa 4o
xov ISioxogog wg <piXo/3aoiXewg fitooivxog, <paa\, Tr\v eqiv, iv TOV Sijftov xaxd TOV fiaoiXiwg iyeiqeiv
ij&eXiV ixeTvog. Sib xal dvwriqw nXtj&vvxixwg S p / , OTI pdxrp) eneecaiv eqiSaivofiev, Xeaivwv Tqv rqayrvTr(xa nX?]&vvTix$ xal xoiva Gxjpaxi Sid xov'AxiXXea xbv dqiarov, wg fit) fiovov TOV Qeqahov aqxt
iqiaavxog Xoyoig, dXXd xal TOV 'AxiXXiwg nqb fiixqov, wg xal b ftaodevg fiex'oXiya iniarjfiaivexai,
kiyav eig dnqdxTOvg eqiSag ipftdXXeo&ai. xal ydg, (prjaiv, iywv 'AxiXXevg Te fiaxiadfte&a xccl td
3o*i?ff. Std

TOVXO q?ao\

xal iv ratg Aixaig py nqtofavaai

tbv Ntoxooa,

ola fiaciXixov q^xoqa,

fin

P A V Si I J I A

B.

Vs. 349-353.

191

dveyouivov ittl vnontw'ou TOVftaaiXicogiig *A%tXXea ngsGfitvoai. "Oga SS TO, eva zest Svo, Si ov niq
ov SqXovvrai rgetg* wg h xoivt) cpgdoig fiovXeTai, dXXd fiovoi Svo, 't'vee 6 fisv i7g VOOITO xa& iavTov,
b Si eriQog Svdt,ono Gvv ixitvco xard ivvoiag dvaSgofirjV. xal nwg son TO, xal Svo, TO ngwTOTVnov CCVTI

(pctvsgiog
__
_
iv Trj dXrpa gaxpcoSia uQ-qtai. (PyGtv ovv, itpsgfiijvivwv nwg xarivsvasv b Zsvg, (Vers. 353.) 'OTI dorpant cov iniSQia, ivaiaifia orjfiaTa cpaivwv, [*ovovov%l Xiywv OTI TOVTO son vvv xaravevaig xal vnoGyzaig
*Jibg, TO aCTgdntuv ix Sti-iwv TOV Aia, ijtoi TOV diga, xal SrjXovv cij/ud TI aiotov, o xal Sioarjfiiako
10 Sid TOVTO lovbuaOTai; Kal b'pa OTI xal iv Taig aGTganaig Ta ix St!-iwv naav ai'cia, wg TWV tvwvvuwv
ov TOIOVTWV xdvTav&a vofiitofiivcov. Hyu&uvGcti Si OTI i7iiSeia naga Totg voTsgov jtiTixoig xai TCC
xaigia xal iniT-qdiia TOV acofiaTog. nXrjyrjvai yovv Tig Xeyei Ta intds'^ta. i'otog Si xal TO ivSi'^ia TCCVTOV
itJTi Tip iniSe^ia TOIOVTOV ydg TI TO ivSi^ia ndoiv oivo%oetv. wg Si xal Si' doTganwv satjfiaiviTO tt
fiiXXov, SijXtoau (tiv xal iv Tolg ifjg b noirjTi^g' SrjXoi Si Si%a TWV CCXJMV iGTogiwv xal nagoifiia
ri Xsyovoa, or' av dcrgdiptj Si'"Ag*fiaTog. noXig Si Boiwriag y\v TO TOIOVTOV "Agpa, onrj yivoftVijg23t
aOTgantjg rjV TI Gtjfjutov, wg xal iv rw xaTaXbyw gq&qGSTai. (Vers. 34g.) 'H. Si Ae'|g TJjg vnoo%eGewg
tiatprg filv voTj&ijvai, vnoSvaxoXog Si iTVfioXoyq&ijvat. I'oTiydg vnoG%tGig TO vno Tivog olov G%t&ijvai*
aXioxtt ydg nwg xal xaTS%u TOV vnoG%6fiivov b Tr\v inayyeXiav Si^dfiivog. Sib xal vn'w^iG&ai xal
vmo%vii0&ai TO-gijfia oiovu TO vno TIVOQ e^ta&ai. xal dXXcog Si vnoG%Gig rj vno TI ngorppiad^svov
20 oysGig. ngwtov filv ydg TO, tvigyhyGov (*s, TV%6V' vn'avTo Se ng dtvTeqa G%eGig xal dvTO%rj TOV
ngorjyrjGafievov ngocwnov rj Xoyov TO, evigyeT^Gw as. STI, cog nig TO vno%s %tiga rj xecpaXijV rj dxor\v,
dvn TOV ine&iTO, OVTCO xal imoGysGig TO iavTov vno&sivai TIVU TJJ ixnXrjgwaei Ttjg oixeiag inayysXiag'
o&iv xqEiTTovwg eGTiv eimlv, *wg dvTiXrjnTixr] Xs^ig iouv r) vnoGytoig' G%uv ydg TO Xafitiv. Sib vno- 10
G%ioig tj vnoXriipig tjyovv TO %igGiv iinoXafteiv' b&iv TO, insXafieg [ts xal ovx evg>gavag Tovg l%&govg
fiov' xal TO, Tr)v vnoXqipiv TWV d^iwfiaTwv fiov. si yovv oi &TovvTg ngoaninTuv Xeyovrai, vnic%ovTai
doct xal vnoXapfidvovoiv avrovg %igoiv olov dvTiXr\mixulg oi xaravivovTig vnoa%iTixwg. I'TI wg neg
vnoGTtjvai TO vno Tiva GTrjvai iinegiiGnxwg, ovrwg vnoG%e&i]vai TO vno TIVU a^uv iavTov bfxoiwg Si?
dvriXqipiV. Sib xal Tavrbv nagd TW noitjry syvwGTat, TO vnoGTtjvai xal vnoG%i&rjvai' o&iv b TTOHJTJJS
wg iv irvfioXoyiag Tgonw ovvtSvaoiv axiTa, ngb bXiyov tinwv, vnoG%iGiv ijv nsg vniaTav. U^fisiwaai Si
179 b'r TO, (Vers. 3-S3.) dargdnTwv iniSQia, GoXoixocpaveg ion xal dxaTaXXi\Xwg %%u ngog avvTa^iv.
TO yap dxoXov&ov ovrwg dv n%s' cpi]fu xaravtvaai TOV Aia davgdnTovT' iniSs^ia. b Si noiijTrjg ov
ovT<og Inoiriasv, dXXd reXiiav GTty^trjv &E[ievog iv TW, Tgweoai tpovov xal xtjga (pigoVTig, iira wg an 20
aXXqg do%rjg aGvvShwg dg%6[ivog cprjGlv, aGTgdntwv snidf!-ia, XiinovTog TOV ijv vnagxvixov grjfiaTog,
\va Xiyr\ OTI aGTgdnTiov r\v b Ztvg sniSil-iu. xal oga b'nwg TO GoXoixoyavig JJTOI xaivongsnlg TOVTO
< ? W 8 a S Siov Ts&sixev 6 noir\Tr\g, i] 'ivct, wg ntg TO votjfia, ovno xal TO Gyriyia ^eviGrj TOV dxgoaTr]v,
v\ xai ag/atQcov rj xal (iifiov^evog grjtoga ivaywviov, vorjfiaciv iavTov dnaG%oXovvta xal TOV xataXXrjXov Ttjg GvvTct,iwg ftri SioXov cpgovrioavTa xal Sid TOVTO xivdvvtvGavra ttmlv TI xal ooXoixocpav&GTtgov, ov [iijv aoXoixiGavTce, OTI fitjSl axwv niginenrwxe TTJ xaivoT^Ti Ttjg cvvTa^wg, dXX' iniTqSeg
iTt%vaGaTO. nagdyovci Si ivTav&a oi naXato) G%rjftaTa Tiva ngbg bfioioTrjTa TOV noit}Tixov, ov ndvTi\
ko fiiv OfAOltt, Ofiwg s coXoixocpayrj, oiov TOV EvgtniSov TO , ndXai SE *G' i^sgwTipai ~&E'XLOV , G%OXTI fi' 3o
dnetgye. TOVTO Si navTsXwg d&egdnsvTa GoXoixi&i. TO Si 'O/ujgixov, wg iggi-'^, Std OTiypijg &ega~
nEVETai. ofioiov Si xal TO,,i!-bv xce&ivSuv ztjv igw/^ivrjv fywv, dvTi TOV t%ovTa. ovx c%i'Si ovdi TOVTO
&(ganu'aV Tiva. OTI Si noXXd xal nag' dXXoig TWV naXaiwv dya&wv g'rixoqwv GoXoixocpavij xal OVTCO
xaivongtnii, St]XovTai aacpwg xal iv TOIS TOV Q>tloGTgdTov. ovx dnrjXXaxTai 1 TOIOVTWV ovds n TgayqtSia, tog SqXot TWV Eigintiov xal TO, TJV S'i'gig GrgctT^Xdruig oi /xiv naTa^ai TOVSI, oi Si TOVSE. xal

TO, piXXcov St nipnuv (i*' OiSinov xXuvbg ybvog, iv T(oS' iniaTqaTivoav 'Joyslot noXu- xal TO, noUd

192

PAT&IJIAB.

Vs. 355 36o.

Si ndXai nqoxoifsaoa, ov nbvov noX'Kov fie Set. xal 2ocpoxXiovg TO, dXX, tl Soxei, fyuqwfisv, evSo&ev
Xaficov, oxov ae nb&og t%n. 'Evaiaifia Si xd firj dnXiog arifiavxixu xivog tfVGixStg, oiov vtxoy
?? dvifiov rj %ibvog, dXXd ai'aijg Ttjg iv nqaxTtoig dv&qomi*voi,g, hep* oig %qtiu paVTeiag. To Si, nag
TQOMV dXb%w xaxaxoifiq&rjvai, xivd, tag xal nqb bXiyov yiyqanxai,
tig SeXeaq Totg"EXXt]ffi TOV k'xi ev
Tqoia fievuv b NeGxioq nqofidXXexai, Sqifivxeqov rt TOv'OSvoaeiog. einiav. b jAtv ydq 'OSvGGtvg aiG%qov
ilne xeveovg dnovoGxfJGai xovg "EXXi]vag, xovxtaxi fir] e%ovxag dh)<.wg Xdcpvqa, olg Stjnov xal ai TCQV
Tqcotov aXo%oi Gv/ineqiXapftdvovxai. b Se Nioxtaq fibviov ipvilG&ri xcov yvvaixwv Sqifiemg, ov (ibvov
xco xaxd x&v Tqtocov, oig (neya ndvxcog eig xbXaaiv xb xdg yvvatxag avxolg vnb rotg, npXefuqtg
, dXXd xal iqe&i^cov xb nXfj&og, o neq woenmoXv T&V TOIOVTIOV *i]XTaxai, xal fiaXiaxa, ox.av
y il tjSovrj, tag cpaaiv oi naXaioi. xal vvv fiev ovxco ^ a ^ / ^ r a t TOig''EXXr\Giv o NeGtaq xal io
TOIOVTOV ena&Xov vmoxvetxai Ttp fiiivavxi,
naqaxaxuov Si &dvaxov, ug iXiX&rii dneiXetxat. rw dxpofievio nqb xwv dXXwv xfjg vr\bg. dqexij ydq, q>aoi, qrjxoqog xd fiev xaQ&G&ai xoig xoiovxotg T(p SrifHo,
Ta Se xaxanXr\xxeiv dneiXrj xoXdctiov rj xal dXXcag ixcpoftetv' b niq 'OSvaotiig ovx enoiijae, xe%aqiG[4&,%
fidXXov Sy\firiyo.qy]Gag xoig "EXXtjai. (pacl Se ivxav&a oi naXaioi xal b'xi xb, nqiv TIVU naqd Tqtoaiv
dXbxio xaTaxoifirj&rjvai, SrjXov fiiv TO, exaaxov xwv 'A%aiwv TqcoixrjV G%etv naXXaxrjV, 'OSvGGtl 3}
ovx h'nqene qt]&fjvai. Sio xal naqijxe (iiv aixb ixeivog. edo!-e ydq dv nqoana&ag aixbg e%ew xd ig
io dcpqoSixtjV, edv xaxaxoiftrjGtwg Tqwixwv dlbx^v ifii[A.vr]xo. b*[,i6Vxoi NeGxmq i'jStj dcpvftqi'aag Sid xi
fta&i) yrjqag xal xwv xotovxwv navadfievog ov Sid nd&og oixeiov, dXXd Sid xb vneqna&elv xiav'E^X^ifli)v
TOiavxa Xeyeiv Soxei, d^ioov SixrjV xoig 'Axaioig Sovvai xovg Tqwag, i | wv eig xby MeviXaov avxpl
inXtjfifieXrjGav, if,inaqoiv^Gavxeg xtj'Ekivf]. 'Oxt Se xb xivd xal oXiog TO Tig eaxiv b'xe tiy nax' avxQ 20
doqiGxia iaoSwafiet nqbg xb exaaxog, SrjXoi xal 2ocpoxXrjg ev xw, wqa, xiv' rjStj xqdxa xaXififiaxi xqvipdfxtvov xal i,rjg. SqXot ydq wg xaiqbg iaxiv exaoxov TIOV 2aXa(iiviu>v Xa&bvxa (pvyeiv, 'Ioxeov Si
xal bxi OEftvoog xe xal nqbg dxqifieiav iqqi&t] xo, nqiv xiva xal i^g. ov ydq tlxev tineiv, nqiv tjfiag,
i] nqiv ndvxag ndq Tqwwv dXbxoig xaxaxoifiTj&rjvai, xd Te dXXa, xal SIOTI ovTe b NeGxaq tvxoofiog,
einwv xovxo neql ai)Tov, xal oiS* dv GVV dnaat xal b MeveXaog e&eXoi av xovxo, xa&d iv xotg irg
20 nov orjfieiw&rjGsxai. "Oqa Si xal xb xaxaxoi*(if)d-7Jvai, Soxovv eficpaaiv h'xnv xaxarpoqixrjv i dftvvijg
Sid xijg xccTa ivavxiiafiaxixrjg nqo&eGecog. TO Se xoiovxov oi ae/xvag nai^avxeg xaxeXdoai tlnov. oxt Se
TO Tig dbqiaxov xal eig xa&oXixrjV orjpaGiav nX^&vvexai Sid xo doqioxaiveiv, SqXoi xal lo(poxXijg iv
TW, b'g xig ydq ij (fqovetv [tovog Soxei i] yXwoGav exeiv bfioiwg ij \pvxhv-> ovxoi Sianxv%&e'vxeg wq>{hr]Gav xivoi. TO ydq baxig xaviov eoti x<p boot, 'iva ?.eyrj brt, OGOI rpqovetv fxovoi SOXOVGIV. (Vers. 356.) 3o
'Ev Si TW, 'EXevrjg bqfirjpaxa oxovaxdg xe, bq/i^fiaxa ftiv Xeyei xrjv it- dqxm exovaiav e | dqnayyg
eXevGiv avrijg ug Tqoiav axovaxdg Si xbv enl xovxoig fiexdfteXov. (piXeXXrjV ydq wv 6 noiqxiig xal Sid
TOVTO Ttjg 'EXevrjg vneqna&wv dneX&etv fxiv avxrjv eig TT\V Tqoiav ioxoqei, oi Svvdfievog
dvxixaxaGxrjvai xfi dXri&uq' /nexafie'XiG&ai Si aixijV noXXaxov Xiyu, wg ev xotg fiexd xavxa cpavrjaexat,' o neo
3o xal (ibvov eoxlv dfiaq*xiag i'apa. Gtfivwg Se xrjv xijg tiqioiSog txoioiov avvaxoXov&rjGiv ig Tqoiav bqprifiaxa wvofiaatv, ovx dvaGxopevog Gxwrpai xijv fiaciXida egw xaiqov. (Vers. 359.) To Si, &dvaxov
xal noxfiov inionp, ix naqaXXyXov i'xei iv bfioibxijxi ivvoiag xdfieva TOV ftdvaxov xal xbv nbxuov.
xavxbv ydq evxav&a, wg xal dXXaxov, b nbxfiog xt xal b &dvaxog, o Srj &twqtlxai xal iv T , &dv#tbv xe ubqov xe. w^ neq Se inicnwv b dxoXov&yaag xal eniGneiv xal iniania&ai TO dxoXov&ijoai, ovxco 180
Stj xal rb iniGTirizqbvov Stvxeqovdoqiaxov taxi StjXoi Se xb xaxaSiw^ai rjxoi xaxaXafielv, ihg flrj TOV 4O
38&avdxov tig avxbv iX&bvToq, dXX' avxov xaxaSiwgavxog xal evqbvxog avxbv. * ( V e r s . 3 6 0 . ) "Or*
i3'Hoi6Sco /.tev SQY.U kxnvov navdqiGtov elvai, og iavxio ndvxavoel, nqbg iSiwxtjv XaXovvxr Sevxtqevuv
Si xbv, og dv ixeqio tv einbvxi nti&tjxai- ti xai xig wxeqov fiexeyqaxptv, wg ixeivog fiev navdqiOTOg, og
tv tinbvxi mi&7)xai,eG&Xbg S'av xdxetvog, og avxcp ndvxa vo^aei. "Ofiyqog Si paGiXevaivbpov xi&us
eig Sio fttqipi xyv tv^ovXiav aixotg,xyv Te iSia xa& iavToiig, val ^v xal xi,v cvv Totg fiovXivxatg.
I yovv Sid xov Neaxoqog- dXX\ aval, avxbg x'tv fitjSeo, ntid-tb xe d'XXq), tv S^Xovon

P A lF n I 4 I A

B,

Vs. 36o3G7.

rovro ydg dnb xoivov. ivrsv&ev Se xal 'Hgodorog lafiwv eft] xb, i'oov, w ftaGilev, xixqixai tpqoviuv
xe sv xai*rw leyovn xQVava i&iltlV siei&eo&ai. "Ogct Ss on b Niaxwg ovx einsv, wg ifiol nsi&ov, dlld 20
allw, b'axig av i'ty sxuvog b allog. xal sv&vg (Vers. 362.) indysi xr)v GVfifiovli)v, xivi Siov iaxl
nuG&^vai rov ftaoilsa, xal opr]oi' xgtve avSgag.xard (pvla, xaxd (pgrjxpag, 'Jydfitfivov. uxa xi&t]Giv
aixidv xrjg d&wGswg, einwV wg (pgr]rgr] cpgjjrgriipiv dgtjyij, (pvla Ss tpvloig, rovxiaxt,, fir] Gvyxiyyfusvwg i'a xovg"Elhjvag fidxsa&ai, dlld ngwrov fisv xaid (pvla rovrovg Si'sle, b tan xard k'&vt], oiov
xovg K^ijxag iSia, ivfiegu xoi/g 'A&t]Vaiovg, irigw&i rovg Zalafitviovg, xal rovg allovg bfioiwg.
tlxa Si] av&ig aixd rd (pvla xgive, xovrion Siaxwgit,s xard (pgrjrgag, r\yovv xaxd xiva Xfir]fiaxa
qivlexixd xal avyyevixd. (pqtjrgii ydg, (paaiv, iaxlv 7) xgirxvg r)yovv xb xgirov xrjg (pvltjg, 'iva fir]
10 IJLOVOV xd itig6(pvla (pvla dlh'jloig dgt)yr], wg v(p" ivl ivgvxguovn rw 'Jyaftsfivovi bvra, dlld xal
xa*GTai (pgrjxgai dllqlaig Std xb oifKpvlov wg fiovlso&ai xbv Niaxoqa, h'/.aaxov filv (pvlov iSiaZo
xdxxiG&cti, fir] slvai Si xb b'lov (pvlov vno ivl fiovw Gtparijyw, dlld xard (pgrjrgag Siaigovftsvov
exsiv xal vnoaxgart/yovg xivdg' iig ydg ovx av ivrelwg Syvairo ndvra noiuv xd Ssovra. SijfiuwGat,
Si ix rovrwv on eoixev 1} fir) yevsa&ai fiXQi> TOV VVV GVGrdSrjv fidxt]V 'Axaioig rs xal Tgwalv dtld
fiovov ixSgoftdg xivag Sid ri]V rov 'Axilliwg nolsfiagxiav xal rov l exsivov cpofiov, oi ydg av
b Niaxwg agxi xoiavra ovvefiovleviV, dlX r]Gctv av i&dSsg oi"EllrjVsg xfjg xoiavrrjg Siardgewg, JJ,
il xal iyivovro fiiydlai udxai, dlX oi xard ri]V xd!~iv ravrip TOV yegovrog, olcc rov*A%illswg l%aqxovvxog tig vixr]V xal fibvov, xav allog k'xarxe xd- arganvfiara.
To Ss xQVGlP-ov rov xard (pvla xal
(pgrjrqag Siaxgi&r]vai rovg"Elhpag oi fiovov, on ndvrwg av ivSol-iiv anovSd^ouv nagd *xotg siSoaivio
20 bfioe&veGi fcaxbfievoi, xal ovx av oiSe bxviiqwg 'e'xouv, 'iva /AT) iliyxoivxo, dlld xal on xal oi xivSvvtvovxig /jot]&oTvxo av vno xwv avficpvlixwv. oi ydg nigiogmsv av oi xov avrov (pvlov rovg oixuovg
xctxwg nda%0VTag, o nsg b noitjrrjg xal vvv iStjlwasv sv rta, (Vers. 363.) wg (pgrjrgt]'o;gijxgp(piv
181 dgrjyp, (pvla Si (pvloig. i'r]yr)Gaxo Si xal iv T(p, fiifiawxtg dls^efisv dllr'jloig. b Se Nsoxwg xal allwg
inaivwv wg dqiGxriv rt]V xoiavxtjv xdl-iv, cpr]alv on, lav o'vxw noiqGfjg, xai xoi nd&wvxai 'Axaioi,
yvwdrj av, oars xwv Tjyefibvwv xaxbg 7] io&lbg, baxe rwv lawv bfioiwg xaxbg rj eo&lbg. xard aqpeag
ydg fia%sovrai, rovreGnv, knsl xa\f *iavxovg Siaxtxgifievoi fxellovai fidxsG&ai, (pavrjaovxai o'i ts2S9
dya&ol laoi xe xal rjyefioveg xal oi fit) dyad-oi. xal xore Si) yvwGr\, uxs fisGniGit] noliv ovx alandg 7j dvSqwv,xaxbrt]n xal d(pqaSir] nolsfioio, xovraGnv, idv xaxd cpvla xal (pgrjrgug rd!-ag rovg
"Elbjvag firjSiv dvvar\g, rj deansaia, XOVXEGXI -d-eia, fiovli], xrjv nbliv ovx dland^ug,
xwv 'Axaiwv
3o xalwg Srjlovoxi nolsfii^advxwv '1] xy xwv dvSgwv xaxbxr\xi xal xy dnug'ia, xov aolefiov, idv fir) 0X0ipi%wg Srjladr] 1] xal drexvwg fiaxeawvxai' i] fiiv ydq xd^ig dgiori] ij Si &ebg efaaxfisv i) 6 laog.
'Eviav&a St ygdcpovGiv oi nalaiol xal on TO fiiv yivuaxuv dllrjlovg aiaxvvia&ai noui' oi Si
dyvoowxsg gaSiovgyovaiv wg .nig Iv axorei b'vrsg. noisi Si dxgififi'yvwgifioriiTa ov fiovov xb bfiov
xd nliiw sivat,K-o nsg inaivii b xa*lbg tvo(pwv, dgiwv Siiv sivai ',voxiivovv xovg axgariwrag, 10
alia (idliata xo xal naxgiwxag xal bfioopvlovg vndgxuv xovg GVGxrjvovvrag, o'neg b Ofirigiy.bg
NeGTwg oiSe (piltlv, nagaSiSovg airb xal xotg slasnstxa. (Vers. 367,) "Oga Si b'nwg x))v Tqoiav
Sixu xivbg ini&sxov nbliv wvbfiaae, xal yiyovtv dgxn xw (pilofi7Jga> 'Ale^dvSgoa rov xt)v xax*
avrov AltldvSguav ovxw xaliaai. (psgexai ydg ,'iGxogia, nbliv xdg dgxdg airb rovro Sixa ngogd-rjxrjg xar H~o%t)v xlt]&r;vai rrjv 'Als,dvSguav.
xal rdxa Sid xovxo xal 'OSvaa&vg nagd xw
4o noir]xy nrolinop'&og, oi%* wg- nollwv nlltwv nog&r/rrjg, rovro ydg fiallov xw 'Axilltt
nginov,
wg ngoyiyganrai,
dlX wg nogd-r]n)g Sid~xov Sovgsiov 'innov, xrjg iSiwg ovroa leyofiivr,g nolswg,
i]xoi xrjg Tgoiag. (Vers. v 36o.) 'Iaxeov Si on ixrov,MX,
ava^, 0 niq ivravd'a nagd xm noirjxfj
xsixcti, dqxn rig i<-wSiov xi&agwSixov rb, dlld dlX, aval, wg iarogti Al'liog Aiovvaiog, wg *nig\2o
tp7]Gl, xwfuxov fiiv i]Ss% xalliorkpavog'
gaxpwSov Si cevrq'. vvv Si, &10I fidxageg, xwv
T~" io&lwv
---<"-"-
atp&ovoi iaii'-, rgayixov Si, nollal fioq(pal
rwv
Saifiovhv.
(Vers.
3
6
2
.
)
'Iareov
Ss
o
p
(
)
on rb, xgtve

xard cpvla, xavrov ion xw (pvloxpivst, o ewi&evxo oi {is&.*'O(ir)gov, xaYb'n

COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

JJ jj

ifOfitjoovnagaygdoas

J94

P A V n i J l A

B.

Vs. 367 370.

EvqmiStjg h'yr, TO, x<0Q&voi S'dMyXwv Xoxovg, o niq ovSiv dnsoixe xaxd vovv TOV, cpvXa xqivovaiv
dvSqwv xal b'xi xb wqrjxq^ Tivig fisv dnb TOV (paxqia naqdyovai xard nXsovaafibv TOV Q xal avyxtj*
nr]v allot, Ss nqoxtqsvtiv (paal TTJV fqaxqiav fisxd TWV Svo qq, xal an' avxrjg yivta&ai xijv (paxqiav
dnofioXfi TOV nqwxov q- Xtyto&ai Ss tx fiiv Trjg (pqaxqiag xovg (pqaToqag jjrot Tovg avyyivttg xal OVfi(pvlixug, xal xi\v (pqijxqqv, xr/v aixrjV ovaav Tp cpqaxqia, T$ Tig ion xqixov (pvkijg, Xsyofievq xal
xqtTTvg, wg nqotiqtjTcti' drp' r)g yqrjTqrig xai dcpg^Twg naqd xw noirjxy b fttfiovwftivog
avyytvuag
Zo*xfti fir) h'xwv (pgrjxgrjv, xal b naqd xoig 'Axxixoig rfqdxwq xal cpgaxiop xonog, iv w ol xijg avxij$
(pqaTqiag avvrjyoVTO. xal Tavxa fiiv ix (pqaTqiag. dnb Si ye Trjg (paxqiag (paxqid,tiv Axxixwg TO tig xo
A'CXiog Si Jiovvaiog iv TW xax* avxbv gqxoqixw Xt^ixw cpijoi' tpaxgia, r]v "Iaveg
avxb avviivai.
naxqidv. xai oxi (pqaToqsg ol Tijg aitijg cpaTqiag. ol Si dqxaloi (pqdxsqag cpaol Sia TOV S~' OV, (fr\alv, 10
r\ bq&n (pguTyq. iv hsqw Si bfioiw Xt^ixw cpigtTai, b'xi rpqdxrjq 'Axxixoi (paaiv, "Iwvsg Si Sid TOV W,
ol S' avxol xal <pgyxqi]V, o xal rpqaxqia Xiysxai. o&tv (pqaxqi&iv xb tig cpqaxqiav avviivai. aXXaxQV
Si, oxi TtGGaqwv OVGWV nori (fivXwv'A&rppGi nqbg fiifitjGiv xwv xov iviavjov wqwv tig xgia txaGxqv
SisiXov (liqrj, ijyow tig (paxqiag, o iaxi xqixxvg SwSsxa, xa& bfioibxrjxa xwv firjvwV ixdaxtp S\
kocpaTqiav ig yivt] TqidxovTa, xa&dneg ijfiiqai xqiaxoGioi iJ-r'jXOVTa' b&tv xal rjv TI avGTrjfta xoivwvixbv, ol ytviJTai, o SOTIV rj ix TWV ysvwv TWV Gvvvtvtfirjfitvwv sig Tag (paxqiag, ijxoi TWV ix TOV avxov
yivovg. xal rjaav ovxoi, xa-ddnsq ol Stjfibxai xal ol (pqdxoqsg, ijSij Si xal ol noXixai xal ol &iaowTttl,
xal ol (pvXtxai xal ol Xoxhcei xal ol i&vixai xal ol SaixaXng, vbfiw xivl fyovxtg xoivwviav. ^ Si,
cpriai, TO ftiv yivog avSqag xqidxovxa, txdaxt] Si (paxqia tixovv xqixTvg ys'vij Tqidxovxa. 'laxiov Ss
b'xi T TO 'Ofiriqixbv xqivtiv, oiov' xqiv' avSqag, xal TOV xqixrjv noist, og avyxxvfiivovg xaqaxwSwq 20
xovg dfKpia^jTOVVxag Staxwgi&i, xal bxi ix xov, xgiv' dvSgag xaxd ipvXa, xaxd (pgrjtgag, naqafior
240Xrjv "Ofirjqog iv xotg *itvS noqi&xai, xa& rjv sixdtfi TYJV Sid TWV r\ytfibvwv Sidxqvaw Ttjg arqaxiag,
wart SiaxoGfirj-d'rjvtti iig fidyr\v nqbg ainokia Siaxqivofitva vno TWJ/ vofiiwv, sntibdv vifibfitva yivutvrat dvafiiS,' xal oxi asfivvvag b qrjTwq rjSrj TOV (HaaiXeu xal inl naaiv sinwv TO, dXt, aval;, xal tii&vg
xaXXwniaag yoqywg iv rra, fitjSto xal nsi&to xal &aqqri6ag, oig iqqrjToqtvos, avviaxa tv&vg dfywfiaTixwg iavTcv, inayaywv, o niq nag b &agqwv tv Xiyuv sXnrj dv, ijyow TO , ovxoi dnbfiXrixov snog
$GGsxai, bxxi xtv Hnw. (Vers. 36j.)"Exi
iaxsov xal oxi TO ftiontGit] ov fibvov EXXEIXVIV , wg iggi&vj^
eX*L xov' fSovXfi ij yvwfif] r\ xtXsvati,, dXXd xal dXXwg iqfirjVEVtxai dvxl xov &iG7itGi6xi]Ti, &sibxt]Xi.
(Vers. 3jo.)'0xi
toxiv iStiv TO TOV fiaaiXiwg (piXdh]&eg iv xw, ; utjv avx' dyoqy vixqg, yigov, vtag
10'Axaiwv. oi ydq iv naai ndvTWV vniqn&fjGi TOV *J\Tsaxoqa, dXX iv fibvt] rijj dyoqa i]TOi ryj Srjfirfyoqiot 3o
oiSt ydq bxi, wg xai nqotyqd(prj, OSvaatvg fiiv xf/aptffjUfVa tint xtp Srjftw, Niaxwq Ss rw fiaoiXtl' xai
'OSvaaivg fiiv oxi Set fiivtiv xal firj (ptvytiv tiariytjaaxo, b Si Niaxwq xal TI SEI nqdxxtiv fiivovxag iSqfitjybqijat, Ta^ag xs xal dva&aqqvvag tig nbltftov
xal 'OSvaatvg fiiv, xaixoi nqoxaxaXaftwv xd vor\fiaxa, bfiwg ovx' ovxw aifivwg ndvv iXdXrjGsv, b Ss Nearwg, Stvxsqog iX&wv, ovxw Svvaxbg irpdvt], 182
Saxs dnb w avxwv TQTUOV wq(irjfjievog ov fiovov {ttyrjhbxigov iSrjfifjybqtjGtv, dXXd xal dXXa h'So^tV
tintiv. Sib xal ixttvov fiiv 6 bxlog inyvtasv wg ola (piXbSrjftov, xov Si, xa&d iqqid-q, wg (pilofiaaiXia
b (pilovfttvog fiaailtvg, vntg&slg avxbv ndvxojv 'Ax^iwv xavbvi xoiovxw' b'OSvaatvg 'EXXrjvoav ffoawTtqog, NtGTwq Ss xal avxov 'OSvaaiag, xal ndvxwv dqa Tftiv 'Axaiwv. "Oqa Si TO yiqov ov uaTVp)
aoXtx&sv, 'iva Sei^i] rijv aixiav TOV *ndvrag vixav avxbv xy dyoqq. ei ydq yiqwv xal noXvnnqog'
ifinuqia Ss finxriq (pqovijGswg. Uytidwaai Si b'xi aotptaxiqa fiiv fj Srjfiijyoqia xov Nhxoqog, Xvaixtlt- 40
oxtqa Si r] xov 'Obvaaiwg hsqysia xov xal xaxaaxbvxog xovg "EXXyvag xal Sovxog xaiqbv Srifiriyoqiag
rw NtGToqi. Sib xal"Ofit}qog i&tiaotv avxbv iv Tip tinstv, fiv&ov inaivrjGavxtg 'OSvaafjog -d-tioio. xal
oxe Si tint] TOV fiiv Nioxoqa % a im&ixov iv TW, MGTOQU fiiv nqwxiaxov, TOV Se'OSvaaia fitxd
inalvov iv xqi, i'xxov Si'OSvaorja, Ail fitjTiv dxdXavxov, ifKpaivu ag b fih'Ayafiifivwv
TOV JSliaToga
tifid, avxbg Si bnoirjXTJg TOV 'OSvacia xqthxova ijyrjxai, sig ov xal frpXiov oXov snoirjOe, Ttjv'OSvaauav. "Oqa Si an ivruvdiu pev TJ&ixwgug iv &avftaTi xsvtav TO,. U> yiqov iv Sh xy d $1

PAVHIJIA

B.

Vs. 371 38i.

195

TO fth, \nri Ge, yiqov, xi%im, ivxav&a ^aqvnjra axconnxfiv el^e* TO Si, eSSuae <T 6 yiqcov,
xixoatai.
(Vers. 371.) "On b ftaaiXivg anoea[xzkvog xtjv TOV Ne'aToqog ovfiflovXyv tv/ercct oi/'rwg'3o
el'&e TOiotiTOi Sena
GVfAcpqdSfiovtg HBV
yq^aijiog eig eyxwftiov GVfifioiXov
p poi fpqf
y_*Ay_aiS>v. xal eanv 6 Xoyog
q

i
Xj
yorjffTOV. %aT\pi%\h\ Si, tpaaiv, tnl xavit]v TTJV tv%r)V 6 fiaaiXevg,
'iva TT/ iiTOV inaivov vniqfioXfj
nqoTpeipTi Tovg 'A%aiovg mi&eo&ai Tctig TOV yeqovTog naqaiveoeoi. To Si, xoiovtoi GVficpqdSfioveg, dvxl
TOV, ofg h avTtjiS.ig TOV XoyoV oi [irjv oi xd aiird avfi^ovXtvovTig. Tig ydq %Qsia, cpaal, TWV dixct
r; Tb,V nlitovcov, lav unaqahXctXTtog e%ovo~a ovSsV avTotg Stoiaei r\ ovjufiovKrj; S^fiuovvtai,
SI ol
acdcuol iv Tovroig xai on Sijlog iatlv 6 noitjTqg nQOTifiafAevog TO. if>v%i%a TWV atouaTixwv. ivTctv&ct
fiiv yaq Sexa Nioroofg inagxecovai TW fiaaifai nobg TTJV Trjg 'IXiov aXwaiv' Toig Se JXavTctg OTQVVCOV
10 ig nolifiov ovx aoi&/j,ip Tivi artvoyjaQti, aXka tvyeTcti, 'iva TOiog naoiv'd%aioTg &v/ibg hi OTij&eoi
yivono' fiovov ov%t Xeywv on *JSeoToosg [tev airm lav Ssxa ysvoiVTO, ta%v txv rj no fag TOV Hqiafiov 4o
niffot ysooiv vcp" t][iTeoaig alovaa' A'Cavng Si oi (XEtoriTol Tiveg iS-aoxiaovaiv, aXka. %qri nav ia
(JTqctTSVfice xctra Tovg AiavTctg eivai. imqri&ijaiv ovv Ttjg avSqiag TTJV cpqovijoiv, Xtt&a xal EvQiniSqe
uhqcps TTJV aq%r]V
<pi]or aocpbv ctv ftovfevfta Tag noXXag %iTqag vixa. cxont]Tsov Si, 11 i^'O^qov
6 xaTa xoxxovg q'oiag til-dftzvog tavTtp elvat Meyafiv&vg. "Ayafis^ivovog ydq Sexa ev^a^iivov %%nv
avSqag xara Niaroqa, TWV Tig naqd'HqoSoTia fiaailtwv aSqdv q'oiav dvaayiaag xal tqcorii&eig, T'I aV
rtav Tifiiwv Byjiv fioiiloao, XKTU noaoT^Ta xfitv Trig qoiag *xoxx(ov, Meyaftv&vg line l&eXuv v r ^ 2 4 1
TOGovrovg tivai. fisyag Si TJV xal loyov nollov aiog avqq 6 Meydfivog naq' avrw. (Vers. 374.)
Kitrav <?* iv TOVTOig xal rj imb nqo&eatg [AtTa SoTixijg Xoyia dvTinTcoaeojg. (prial yaq, wg ovnog av va%
20 tifiWtu nolig IlQidfioio ytqaiv v<p' rjfxiteqrieiv aXovffd TB nsq&ouivrj TS, %yovv vno TUIV yfiereqiav
%uqii)V. wg Se TavToXoynxai TO, ixXovcd TS nsq&opevi] Te, xal ag t]}ivuv TO inixXiveo&at, xal xaxaninxaiv tan, noXla%ov (pavsTrai,. Tb Si, Ta%' rjfivaue, naXaiov piv avSqa ovx av naqriyuysv, wg h&dSa
xwv TOIOVTWV " TOV <5! vvv yivovg Tivig nXavri&uev av, Soxovvreg dxoveiv Ta%n, T xaT* iSiav (ivaeu,
voum Sijladrj o%tSiKaj. (Vers. 377.) "Oxi 6 noiyTrjg, wg akXayov (paivixai, xatd noad Tiva SiaOTtifiaTa fii(ivi]xai TOV *A%iXXeoog, sv Xoyta noXXm TOV avSqa TV&ifisvog, xal *dX<av ftfj dTiaXicprjvat, 10
TTJV avTov ftvtjfitjv Trig tpv^g TWV dxqoaTwv. noui yovv xal ivvav&a TOV ftaffiXea Xe'yovxa, ort iycav
A%iXXevg TS /*a%eGGdfii&' s'ivexa xovqijg. sv&a xal bftoXoyet, OTI iyu rjq%ov yaXenaivoov. oi antvbn
(nivtoi nqbg xaxaXXayrjv Sid Te TO [XTJ inixetd&at dvdyxt}V xal SIOTI xal ntnoi&e rra oviiqw. "Oqa Se
ort ovx aXXo tv iai'Tov T>Jg eqiSog 6 fiaaiXtvg fjTidaaTOy dXX' on \xovov avTog xaryql-aTO %a"KeKaiViav.
3o TJJV yaq avriuv TOV dnqdxxwg iqiaai TW Jil dve&eTO, einwv dXXd pot Zevg aXye e&rjxav, og fts fxet"
anqaxxovg 'iqtSag xal veixta (idXXu. evrav&a Si naqaGrjfieiovVTai, oi naXaiol, OTI Vini(fOQOi xaxd
&tov oi aTvyjtg. (Vers. 378.) "Oqa Si TO i. bfuovvftiag TOV aqyeiv daxtiov vorjfia iv TM, iyco S' ?;q%ov
yaXtntiivtav oiovu ydq Xeyn, OTI OVX riq%ov noXsfioiv r) naqaTaaao^itvog ola fiaaiXevg xaxd TO , aq%ev
Aqyuoioiv, dXXd nqoxccrrjq^a TOV yaXtnaiveiv. TO *Si TOIOVTOV aqyeiv xal xaTccqyetv XeysTat tiaqaso
rotg vateoov xal vndqyiiv, at- ov xal tj vnaqyi], xal"Ouriqog fiev (*eTO%]j ccmb avvexa^ev, oi Si petf
Ofitiqov xal yevixrj CCVTO avvxaaaovaiv; olov aqyoo dmdtjg ij fidxvg. i'an S' b'xe na&rjnxiag nqoyiqovTig xal aaianxijv noiovaiv ev avTw avvral-iv, olov xal TO, xavaqyofiai vopov
Baxyuov.
(Vers. 379.) "On (paivexat b fiaoiXevg Svalmg %Si] wV iig T^V Trjg'IXiov aXwciv Sid TO firj navGvSlf],
wg nqouqrjxav, tig fidyrjv i^ievai xaxd xbv b'veiqov %yovv navarqaxia. cprjoi yovv on, u noxe eg ye [u'av
4o fiovXevaoftev, oixh"nena
Tqwolv dvdfiXriGig xaxov eaexat ovS' rtfaiov waxe cpofiog aixov vneiGiv
avaftoXrjg aqxi, end mq tig pictv ov fiovXmovGi, Xeinovxwv TWV MvqfuSoVfov. xal oqa TO ftiav
dno
xoivov ydq ivxav&a Xynxiov ix TOV fiovXsveiv qi]fiaTog ovoyia T J > ^OVXTJV, 'iva Xeyy on eig fiiav ^ovlrjV
fiovXwoofiev. {Vers. 3 80.) "Avd^XrjGiv Se Xeyev Ttjv dvafioXqv *xal naqdxaoiv dno xov dvafidXXtG&ai, 3o
o StjXot xo dqyuv. 'Iaxeov Se wg oiSaat fiiv dvdfiXrjaw oi fiXrjaiv Xiyovxtg, d<p* iyg naq* avrotg TO
183 pXtiouStov. alr\v xoivoxeqov rj dvaftXyoig dvafioXrj Xiysxai, o&V 6 d^oXuqyog.
(Vers. 3 8 i . ) " 0 w
oxqvvaiv axqaxnyixms 0 'Ayafifyvuv eig pdXqv

TOVS "MXXnvag OI/TW

tprioiv eqxeotf inl *Ssinvov, 'iva242

b 2

196

F A V 2 I J I A

B.

Vs. 38a.

uvay(O[Av"AQ})ct' tv fisv rig Sogv &ifedo&<0, tv S'daniSa &ia&co, ev Seng 'innoiGv Seinvov Sota, tv
Si Tig agi*axog dficp'tg iSiov noXifAOio fieStG&w. xal alxiav xijg xoiavxrjg nagayyeXiag indyei TOiavTqv'
dig av navi]fiiQioi, axvytgca xgivwfie&a'Agqi, ov neg /*>) yevia&ai cptjGl navGiv viva, el fir] vv il&ovaa
Siaxgiviei fievog dvSgwv, iguqvtvwv ovxw xb navrj^igioi. dxa Siaaxtvd^et xal TOV ev TTJ ftd%p fiox&oy,
etneuv' iSgwau fie'v TIV TeXapwv d/u(pl GXTJ&IGW daniSog dficpifigoxiig, negl S'ey%ti %uga-xa[iUTuV
iSgwGU Si xev Innog ivipov agf*a TiTaivcov. ilxa fiaaiXixwg t7ivc(fqayitfx)V rpoj3(a xohdotcog Tr\v avfxfiovKrjv cptjoiv ov d* av sywv dndvev&e fid^vg i&iXovra VOI)GW fii/nvd^eiv nagd vrjvai xogcovioiv, ovioi
io agxiov iaaehai (pvyiuv xvvag t]d* oicovovg. xaddniQ ydg Sixaiov &dvaxov *ngo pixgov 6 NiartoQ xm
XunoxdxTri wgiatv, ovxw xdvxav&a b fiaoihivg. Xunoxdxxrig ydg ov ftovov 6 ngo xiov aXXiov cpivyavy
xa&dneg exu, dlXd xal 6 xwv aXXiov fta^Ofiivwv aixog fxeviov ev Tatg oxipaig. avaxrigoxrjgov 8% TO 10
TOV fiaade'wg. 6 Niaxwg piv ydg iJ-dvaxov dnXug qnsifo'iffaxo, b Si Ayaptfivoov xal axayov QUfijvcu
g>}]Oi TOV &ayovxa xal \xr\SiV xi aixu agxiov ytvea&ai, r\yovv Lnagxeaai, tig TO (ti) yevea&at xaxapgcofia xvvwv TS xal oiwvwv, o nsg ikug xiiveaai xal oiiovoioiv iv xf/ dg^y Trig 'IhtdSog tintv b noi^xtig.
"Icxeov Sk b'xi xal iv aXkoig ivgiaxexat b noujxijg ngb xov noXiftov naguadywv Seintvonoiovfisvoyg
Tovg Gxgaxitoxag. tort Si Simvov TO eoo&ivov dgiaxov, tug cpaaiv oi nakaiol, o xax' dvdyxqv ngb xov
SeovTog noiovvxav xaigov, wg av iv rw novetv axi^gi'yoivxo xfj xgocpy' b'&ev xal Setnvov xb xoiovxov
aongunvbv i'fA/jgw/i.a leyexai ini xs dv&gionwv, cug xo, h'g%e*o&* inl Stmvov, xal inl dkoytov, wg TO, tv
Se xig 'innoiai Seinvov Soxco, nagd xo Setv novtiv. brfkov 5e b'xi Setnvov xal xo ngbg tanigav ihiysxo,
tag xal nag' Evginidy iv lExdfi)j' xal dnX&g SI ndaa xgocprj. xb Se nag" AlayyXta, agiaxa Sunva
Sogna & aigeiG&ai xgia, rj (idXiaxa xgixa XUTU Toiig na'kaiovg, xaxwg gri&fjvai, xgivovGiv oi naXaioi. 20
oi'Se fivrjGTtjgcg ydg, (paaiv, oiSe KvxXmxp TgiGl Tgocpatg e^goovxo. n&gl Si xovxov gii&rjGixai xal dXla-f
Xov, ev&a xal ntgl Sogtiov xal dgioxov Xfx&TJGtxai. 'Iaxeov Si xal b'xi xb, vvv S' eg%G&' inl Siinvov,
'ivcc vvdy(O(iev "Agi]a, inai*/&r\ eicpvwg ngog xivog xwv tzaXaiwv ini xivoov SaiTVpovcov eiw&oxwv iv
cwxm xw nox(o xiveiv fxiydXag egiSag. etfi] ydg ixuvog ngog xovg xoioiiTOvg xov 'O^itjgixbv xovxov axfyov,
Gxwnxwv eig xo cptlovuxov xal oiovtl Xiywv bxi eg%io&e inl Sstnvov, wg av (idxrjV xtvijocoftev. ov
3o GWXsXeixai xi xal itg xb xr)v /ni&)]V xa\ii*a&ai &il>grjiv Sid xov xax' dgyjiv w peydXov xal rj nagaXrjyovxog, wg xwv /ns&vovxwv hoi^wg i^ovxwv xal &wgiy/.ag cpogetv xal b'nka ai'guv inl nh]yaig' wv
aXviyfxa xal xb xegaotpogov xavgov ino%fofA.d^ta&ai TOV JWVVGOV. xal firjv xivig XTJV grj&tiGav &iogt]^,iv,
nigl yg xal dXla%ov S^lovxai, Sid xov o fiixgov xal xov i ygdcpovoiv, i) wg dnb xov &6ga xb ntjSai,
ov nagdywyov -d-og'iGGw, wg tpoiv'iGGw, Stdioow, -d-ovgoi ydg xal bg[ii]xiai oi xr\ fis&j] xdxo%oi, xal 3o
noit^xixwg elneiv, &oi<Qiv inui^ivoi, dXxijv, ?} dnb xov &ogbg xb wixov Gnsgfia' tpiloiwov ydg xb
fjied-vov. Sib ov [AOVOV oi oyjVTixol Sihjvol xal 2dxvgoi rw JIOVVGW oivw dvelvxo, dXld xal 6 xqv
alSw noXvg Ilgitinog, og xal eig em&erov xw diovioco h'xuxo, xa&d ygdtpsi Ad-rivaiog. To Si, cvvdyuv"Agna, Sid xd Svo orgaTivpaxa xd evavxia ei'gtjxai, wv avvayofievwv 77 fidyrj dgxvvtxai. aXXwg
io ydg griyvvc&ai. 6 noXefiog Xiyexai, ov *fiovov inb gi&jvogog xivog, dXXd xal iv avxatg xaig GVfifioXaTg, xwv ftiv evrav&a, xwv Si hit, xal d'XXwv dXXayov fiaxopsvwv' iggdyt] yovv fiayr}. xal ovggrfeai
xal gayijvai noXc/iwv cpaalv oi grjrogeg. ivavxiov Si xb ovvdyuv xal xb Siaxgivuv. ngal per ovv b (iaaiXtvg noXifiov avvdyeiv &eXei, vvxxbg Si iX&ova^g Siaxgivet avxov. (Vers. 382.) To Si, tv Sogv 184
&r)!-dG&w, ev daniSa &ia&w, tv no).i/.wio fiedeadw, wgaCaxai xaxd xdXXog gyxogixbv, GVfinXaxivxwv ivxav&a Svo G%wdxwv ntgv/.aXXwv, enavacpogdg xt xal nagiGwotwg. eaxt, Si inavaaogd uiv xb 4o
243ttg x)v aixrjv Xe'^iv inavuvca, oiov ivxav&a tig xb ev- xexgdxig ydg *v dgyy axiywv xtixai xb tv.
TOiovxov Si xal xb, iSgwatt, xeXafiwv' iSgucn Si 'innog. ndgiaov Si xb iv xaxe'Xti xwv XQewv bfioioriXtvxov, ohv xb &ijaG&w,^ &ea&w, jiediG&w. Abgv Si vvv (itv xb noXsftixbv, aXXwg be Sogv dnXwg
ndv liiXov xal avxb xb iv SivSgoig, wj TO, oi ydg ma xotov dm'jXv&tv ex Sogv yairtg. yivtxai Si, log
ntgg ivXov dnb &u, ovxw Sogv dnb xovSigw,
o xal xo vw SyXoXb'&evalxalSovnxeG&ai
SovnxeG&ai
^tt'a&ai,
g
y
xb xb
^tta&ai,
dnb

TOV

Sogv Sogvnxco xal Gvyxont) Sgvnxw. evriv&tv xal SogiSsg xaxd Ailiov

AIOVVGIOV

fiayeigixal

PAWQIJIAB.

Vs. 384 3 9 *.

197

TQanecu. SrjXov S& ivxav&a wg Soqv &qyixai ov TO VXOV avxb, dXX* % iv axqw GiStjqce sntSoqaxlg,
i.a%ovoa wg fisqog TO xal avxij xaXeio&ai Soqv, xaXovpsv}] iv xvqioXs^ia xccl m%[A,ri naqd TO aifia %tuv
rtj 6^VTi]Ti, o&iv f/ TqaywSia ToX/iqoaGa, ai'xftr/VfieXeog*une TTJV o^vrqra TOV aiStjqov, SI> ov Oldi-io
novg TsxwpXwTO. To Si, ev Soqv &rfedodw, ev S' doniSa &iGdw, naqoifiiav inoirjas TO, GVV 8oq\ ovv
doniSt, irii xwv navm Tqbnw nqd'^ai TI neiqwfie'vwv. (Vers. 384.) To Ss aofia vvv (A.EV evixwg elnev
noitjxrig' iv Si xoig
Totg t^ijg
i!-f]gndvv
ndvv Gnavliag
onaviwg ivqt&riosxai
tvqt&i]GSTaiTOVTO
TOVTOnoirjGag,
noiyoag nXtjdvvzixwg
nXi]dwxixwg fiaXiaxa
pafooTa rw
rwovofiaTi
ovofiaTi
6 noirjTTig'
Xqwfisvog xaxd t&og oixttov. ei'w&s ydq noXXd TWV tvixwv nXri&vvtiv, wg tiqijtai. on Si n TOV aqfiaTog
Jisfyg xal irii b'nXov Xs'ysTai, xal on 'Fwftacxbv TOVTO, xal OTI Sid TOVTO OVSS b^ww/xia ivxsv&iv yivexai, Sr^XovGiv oi naXaiol Gorpot. imnsXtia&ai Si xwv h'nXwv b fiaadtvg naqaivsi, b'xv TS Gxqaxiwxov
10 Sstyfia xal TO TOIOVTOV xal oxv TWV b'nXwv rjfitX^^te'vcov noXXd noXldxig oi noXtfiiaxal ftXanTOVTai. ex
TOV NeGToqog Si wcpsXt}^.svog b fiaaiXsvg fxsxd .xrjv Srjfirjyoqiav xaxxixwg Xa?^u, 'iva ftr] dxovGt] xal
avxbg naiaiv ioixbxa Srjfirjyoqsiv, oig ov *TI JASXH, noXtf*i]ia s'qya' Sio ftsfiVijTai, noXs/jixwv, To Si, 20
afi(plg iSwv, dvrl TOV XVXXW yxoi ndvxo&tv, dnb xr)g dfiqjl nqo&eGiwg, dvzw xal avxrjg Sr}XovGr}g iv
T<, vijoog dftcpiggiiTT] xal dficpiaXog. TO /ASVTOI, dftytg cpqd&VTai, GrjfxaGiav ixtqpiav s'xeiv, itpdvri nqb
rovxwv. (Vers. 385.) To Si, GTVyeqai xqivtod-av"Aqrn,, dvxl TOV cvvtivai xal bfiov slvctt Tip Aqs'i,
xccl wg in' avTcp xqiTij TO pidxifidv k'qyov [ittaxsiqi&G&ai,' ij xal dXXwg, TO xq'ivwfie&ct dvTl TOV avyxqivtojAS&a, dvaftiGywfii&a, avyxswfxs&a, oil TO dvdna?.iv SiaxqivsG&ai iaxiv, dg xal OTS Tovg atnoXovg <pt}Gl T ainbXia Siaxqivitv, xal wg ij w iX&ovGa Siaxqivisi [*svog dvSqwv. ivavxiov yaq TO
Gvyxqiveiv xal TO Siaxqivsiv, a xal avTa ysvtxw ovofiaxi xqivuv XiyovTca, oiov' axvyeqa xqivwfis&a
20'ldqsi, dvTl TOV ovyxqivwfis&a' xal, xqtvs dvSqag, dvn TOV Sidxqivs' xal, s&vvov xqivovxsg, dvxl xov
Siaxqivovxsg. ( V e r s . 388.) To Si, ISqwaev xeXafiwv daniSog, *dvxl TOV vyqav&rjGSTcti, rw ixTwVSo
GTfi&s'wv noXXw iSqwTv' ov ydq avxbg ixuvog b xiXapwv iSqot, wg b 'innog. TtXafiwv Si vvv Xwqog
n?.aTvg, Si,'ov i] doriig dvsfps'qsxo' Sib xal dvaq>oqtvg b avxbg iXs'ysxo. sVTav&a Si Grjpsiovvxai oi
naXaiol OTI ovnw TOTS nbqnaxag sixov ai dcniSeg, dXX vnb TeXafiwvwv SIWXOVVTO , SITJXOVTWV an*,
axqov sig dxqov. cpavrjGSTai, ydq iv Totg i^rjg OTI iv TW fiiaw xavovibv xi xb naXaibv tlxsv r] danig.
ovnw ydq inevorj&riGav oi vvv ^taffrol noqnaxeg, o"i xal oxava XiyovTat,. ?JytTai Si xal b TsXafiwv, wg
xal b xdXag, dnb xov xaXdcaw xb xaqreqw, oiovsl TaXapwv 6 xaqTsqixbg xal fiaaxaxxixbg. xb Ss
(i dnb nXiOvac^iov naqaywyixov ey, wg xal 6 nXaxauwv. TeXauwv Ss doniSog nqbg SiaGToXriV
iTsqwv eqqsirr], wv sig xai o TOV upovg. ti os TI xaivov ooxtt TsXafiwvi TOIOVXW o^twvv/ASiv Tovrjqwa
3o xbv J | Aiaxov, iv&vpqTeov b'xi xal b Jov*qig, dvyq loToqixbg, ei xal pr) bpcovvfiet, dXX ovv naqoovo-^o
[ictOTai SoqaTi. (Vers. 38g.) 'Aoriig Si d[t<pifig6T)] r\ dfxcpl TOV fiqoTov av&qwnov, t) 1] GXenovGu b'Xov
TOV dv&qwnov. cpaol Si ivTav&a oi naXaiol OTI TO fiqoxbg iv xatg ovv&iatGi nqoGXafifidvti xb [I, oiov
Teqipifi/3qoTOg, (paeGififiqoxog, xXsoftfiqoxog, ivaqlpfiqoxog ai%fir], nXsioxoftfigoxog dyoqd, Si'xa TOV
ajitpi^Qoxf], xal dftqbxii fj vvg. ( V e r s . 3c)0.) 'Ev",oov Ss aqfxa ov [ibvov xb sv i%EG\if.vov nqbg xdXXog,
aXXa xal TO orAAwg nqbg x&xvrjg dqsxrjV ^.iG&iv, 'iva GVfAfiixqwg e%tj nqbg xb xaXwg vnb wwv.h'Xxeo&ai.
Xqda yaq GVfiftsxqiag ndvxwg xal aoftaai, TOig TS noXsfiiGTtigioig xal TOig *ivaywvioig. Tov Si xixaivuv244
dxqt]Gxov {hifia xw, xa&dneq ov xqVffTov ovSs TO TW xb XapfidvW ! | ov xal KvxXcoif) TTJ nk olvov.
ex Sr] TOV nqoTsgov TW naqdywya 'ev fi-iv TSVW , i ov TO Tiivw, wg XTS'VW XTSIVW ' xal S'GXI xal b xivwv
ix xov xsvw heqov Ss xaivw Sid SicpO-oyyov, wg qw quivw, xal xaTa dvadinXaGiaofibv Tixai'va'
4o o&iv yiXov Saipbviovoi TiTavsg. "Ott, nqoava(pwvi?Gig TO, OV ydq navGwXi] k'Gzav ovS' rjfiaibv, ti
fiq vv iX&ovGu Siuxqivsei [te'vog dvSqwv. OVTW ydq fiiXXu SiaaxtvaGai, XYJV fidxw b noirjxrjg, ex

g
g,
p
xoiig ^rw^ivovg.
(Vers. 3g4.) Oxi wg mq nqb XOVTOV TT/V ix x7iS 2o
dyoqdg i'yeqoiv TWV 'EMrjvwv xal xivr,Giv xifiaai nbvTOV uxactv, tha ndXiv xrjv inavaGTqo(pi]V bfiolwg
xvpaxi nolvifloiGfioio d-ctlaGGrjg, oi/rw xal vvv TWV 'Axaitov dvccGxdvxwv fisxd xdg Sijmr/oqiag xwv

198

P A V 1 J J I A

B.

Vs. 3 9 6 4oi.

dgioxitov [isya id%eiv avxovg cprjGiv, ug ore xxifia dxxfj icp* vtprjXy ore xivr\asi Noxog sk&av ngofiXrju
axoniXtp, xbv d' ov note xvpuxa Xsinei navxoiwv dvifitov, oxav ev&' rj tv&a yevcovxai. xal oga ontog
dnb TOV avxov nqdyfiaxog,
ex trig &aXdoo~r\g SrjXaSrj, Staff bgovg itkr)(p naga(ioXdg. ijv Se avrqi
r) (iiv ngoixy SijXcoTixi], ug eggi&t], xijg xcov i&vuiv xal (pvXoiv xivqoeiog, tj Si Ssvxsga trig naXivdgo(Aijoeiog, xa&' r]v cvyyd ngbg xa atyiahji xd xvyiaxa figifiovoiv' v\ Si TOUCH avxr/ [wvqg rijg ta%TJg xal
x^g fiofjg xov Xaov. noVkaypv Si xal iv xotg scpi^rjg ano Tr}g avTrjg vktjg xsyvaatxai xoiavxceg xtvag
3o naQafioXdg, noixiXoq wv *xoig cpilaxoodpoot, SaixaXsvg, xal xaxd xbv &Qvi.kovpevov TOV A7.tl-av$Qav
Sunvoxh'jTOQu hog Tivog si'Sovg noXkd Te%vc!>fivog iSeaxd. naqakafie Si iv xr\ naqa^oXy xavxy
axxiiv vifJtjlrjV xal Noxov eig e/ACpaoiv TOV fttyi&ovg xtjg ia%fjg. xiifia.yaQ b Noxog w&wv fiiya xafr
"Oprjoov xal vipTjkf] ngoaotjaacov dxry [ttydXijv ia%ijv oiSev anorskilv. (Vers. 396.) IIooftXiJTa Se exone- 10
xaxaaxonuv.
Xov Xiyev Xi&ov TtoofiifiXtifitvov xrjg &aXdaat]g a>g ev axowxijoia, * oil ean nohiiv xonov
'laxsov Si OTI ecrrt noxs xov cxtoebv avdqa xal xivSvvoig dnQixXovt]XOV TOIOVTW noofiXijxt axontkm
elxdaai, ov ov Xeinsi xvpaxa navxoiwv dvtfiwv, oxav ev&a v ev&a yiviavrai. xoiovxm Si niog xal xovs
'EXXqvag 6 Tioirjxrjg dyojxoioT, ovg wg &dXaaaa SovXivei, xa&d nooiQffe&t], avifioig, ovxta xal avxovg
4o SovXevovxag oi'Safiiv ov xalg fiaoiXixaig fiovov dXXd noXXdxig xal taig xwv ysgovxiov fiovXaig, *a'i xwtg
tjoav xb (fsvycofnv, xb (xevaifisv, xb fiaxwfie&a, xb Q%soiF enl Sunvov, xal xd Xoind. 'Ioxiov Ss ag
inel ix xov axonbg yivtxai b axoneXog, Xeyoix' av xal axonid, %St] Si xal niQiwnr). (Vers. 398.) Oti
sioXXal TWV Xel-ewv dnb ovfMpwvov uQxbfitvai, dxa xov xax" dq%dg ovpipwvov ixneoovocet fievovoi. ndXm
Inl xijg avxijg arjfjiaaiag, oiov xav%rj(ia av%mia, %Xiaobv Xiaobv, yata aia, Ofuxgbv fiixoov, avg
vg. OVTCO yovv xal GxeSdtfo xal xidw, 010V xsSaa&evxeg inl vrjag. rpaal Si xal xb nr\yavov 20
oi naXaiol xoiovxm Xoya r\yavov Xiyta&ai. "Oxi xi]V ftiv fiaoiXixtjV &voiav mg d^iav Xoyov Sid xbv
245ftccot,*Xta noXvXoyit, xaxwxiQcn Xiycav xi XE e&vatv, oxi ovv Sr)XaSrj, xal xivv, oxi xw Ju. Suaxevaas
Si xal xb bnwg, xa&d xal iv xfj a QaxpmSia xu 'AnokXmvi &voia yivsxai. xi\v Si txdaxov xav 'XXt]V(OV
&vaiav imxifivwv ev Svolv tneaiv inixQt%ii, Xiyiav ovxmg inl xtcpaXaioV (Vers. 3 g g . ) xdnviadv XB
xaxd xXioiag xal Snnvov elovxo' aXXog S' aXXa> QtL,e &euJv aieiytvexdwv. saxt. Si xb [tiv ixdnvioav
avxl xov nvo dvrjipav enl dvoLa, xe xal inl dvayxai'co Ssinvw rw nob xijg ftdftqg ix xov sictQaxoXov&ovvxog Qt)O'ev' inaxoXov&ei ydq xy xtov vXwv xavast. xanvbg. niffqaaxai ovv ex xov noqQtaxsQOv. xb
(jievxoi syyvxeqov nag* EvqiniSr) iv xw, nig x' dvdxpovai &eoTg. Svvaxai Ss elvat xb ixdnviaav xal ctvtl
10 xov e&voav, 'iva Xiyt] bri &voavxeg uxa iSsinvt]Gav. evoSot SE xbv xoiovxov vovv xb, aXXog S* aX*Xto
%Qes {htuiv, xal xb, xviGOt] S' ovqavbv ixev eXiGaof.uvr] niql xanvw. xal OVTCO voovt* av xb qrj&iv dvtl 3o
xov xviacav dvriyayov n$QieXio~GO[ievr]V xanvtp, uxovv xbv ovqavbv ixviGGwcav &v(iaGv. To Si, aXXog
aXXm EQS&, yeyovE fisp dg%r] naqoifxiag xijg Xeyovorjg, aXXa naq uXXoig xaxd. StjXot Se noXvxXr\xovg
eivat xal xovg"EXXr]vag, xa&d xal xoiig xmv TQWWV inixovgovg, xal &vsiv exaexov naxgwoig &soig- xb
ydg &eiov, tpaal, cpvast fisv 'tv, &e'aet Se noXXd. wcpeXtjpevog Si xal EvQiniStjg i^cO/^r}qov eintv'
dXXoiGW aXXog &swv XE xdv&Qiantov fieXoi. (Vers. 4oo.) To Si 'igt^tv dSi'nXeoxov e%tt, xb g xard
Gvvr]&rj xXiciv, rjg xb fiexgov edErj&i], <ag xal in' aXXwv yivexai noXXayov. "Axxtxbg Se dvrjg SmXaaid xal avxo. "IGTEOV Si b'xi Tqwig ev xoig e^ijg OVTE SemvrJGovGiv ovxe &VOOVGI, Sid xrp> SrjXw&rjGouivtjv
ao xaxinsiS.iv xd^a Si xal ixeivoi xaxd TO omnwfisvov nenoiqxaoiv OVTU ngb xijg *ixxdi.su>g. Aisiyevixai
Ss rj av xb yivog del Siagxet rj, ug xal aXXa^ov (ptjalv, aiiv ibvxeg, Xe'yexai ydg nagd xcov naXaiuV oxi
oi "Icovfg xb ilvai yEvea&ai <paciv' b&ev aieiyevextjg b del mv. 'Ioxe'ov Se wg ov fiovov Sid xb xarsnuyov 4o
ivxav&a xov Stinvov tvxeXi] xd &v6fieva xm xs Sij^ca xal rw fiaaiXei, dXXd xal aXXiag, ineiSq ov noXvxiXuis die%Eiqi,ovTo xd xu>v ev(i)%iwv oi naXaioi. Sib axconxwv 'Avxicpdvrig i'q>r]' xi S' av"EXXrpng uaxgoxgdne&i ydoxgaiyeg Sgdaeiav. oi Se ye vaxegov Eig %dog xgvcpijg xa&ijxav iavxovg. xal 6 (tev 'Ofirigtxog dgvxgiicov avxaqxehai, xa&d EigrjGsxai, (iovv 'iva xaxaxbxpag eavxla xe xal xotg dgiaxoig' iv Si
xotg vangoytVEOi xa fiaoiXei xw Ilegawv %iXia cpaolv iegeta xijg i^egag xaxexonxovxo, xa&d xal 186
uXXa%ov StjXovxai nXaxvxegov. (Vers. 4 o i . ) " 0 r t Sidcpogog xal r\ tvyri xia xe nXr\&ei> xal rq> aaiXei.

PAPGIJIA

B.

Vs. 4o3 407.

199

uh yap exceoTog iv rw dvuv fjv svx6fie*vog &a.vaxdv TS tpvyetv xal f.wXovvAqr\og, dyanqrbv fiyov- 3o
usvog ftovov TO &jv o Ss ^aaiXsvg fieydXa tv%6fitvog, wg qi]&r}Gexat dxoXov&wg o7g TOV oveiqov exgive,
MJJ Svvai TOV yXiov tvxexai, nqlv avxov TTJV TS Tgoiav e'Xelv xal xbv "Exxoqa dvsXstv ov yap dgxsxbv
Sccadii ijv, ei fir; xal tvxXswg. sv&a oidi TOV oxgaxov imtpevxevai, ota Xa&6fxevog Sid TO ev ftovov
eig vovv exeiv ro xuxaoxqityai xrjv "lXiov. MwXog Si "Aqeog rj xaxond&eia ex TOV fioXig, Ixxa&ivxog
TOV 6, i) Jiapcc TO fir xal TO o'Xog, firjoXog 6 (trj xrjv bXoxijxu (fvXccrrwv xov axpaxov, xal xaxa xgaaw
udiJLog, wg Sotjfta Stifia, Giyywnr) oiwaij, fiorjOOfiat, fiwaofiai, oySorjxovxa oySwxovxa, xo rjfiiav
Toiuiffv, [Acdioxa Ss wg firjopog fiupog nag' 'AtTixoig 6 napa TOig vaxegov o^vxovcog fiiagog. xal bga
on svTsXsg fiwlog"Aprjog taxi' TO Si fiwlog b noKsfiog slfonwg Xiysxai. oxv $h xov"Apijog ngovnagxei
10 sid-iia b"Agtvg, gr^d-^aexat iv TOig igrjg. (Vers. 4o3.) "Oxt fiovv iegtvatv 'Ayafiifivow TW Ail niova^o
nsvxahrigov, ug fiaadtig fiaoitei u>ov fiaoifaxov, tag xskua cpaal THUOV, wg fieya fiiyi6T<o, wg
dvvaxqi aXfiaiov' ax/*dsi yag b nsvxasxrjgog ftovg, v'nov ye'Haiodog xal xovg hvasxrigovg agtaxovg
e.ig igyaaiav ytjs Xe'yet xal rf/?j;g ftexgov e%uv qtrjoi. xai'JgtGTOxelijg ovv, loxogrjGag axfideiv fidliGXa
TOV (lovv ntVTaitt] ovxa, Xe'yei op&wg nenoiijxevai Tov'O/xrjpov fiovv apaeva nevxaeTrjgov. (pr}Gl Si xal
TO , fiobg ivvsripoio, Tavrbv Svvao&ai. nagdywyov Ss ex TOV nivTasTr]g $ nevxaixrig 6 nevxae'xrjgog, wg
xal ix xov ivvasxTjg 6 ivvasTrigog' * ( V e r s . 4o4. sqq.) "On ivTav&a <pavepwg StjXot rlvag iv Tm2
Ttgofiovlw yigovTag scpti b noujT^g, on dtjXaSfi Tovg apioxsig. tpij&l yap, xixXyaxs Si ye'povxag, 9
xal si&vg indyec cepiaxfiag Hava%aiwv, Neaxoga fiiv ngwxiGxu xal * ISofisvrja avaxxa, avxaq sneix
Aiavrt Svo xal Tvbsog vibv, Hxxov S' avx' 'OSvGGtja Ail fifjxiv dxdXavxov' avxofiaxog Si oi r\X&t ^otjv
ao aya&bg MsveXaog. bga ovv '6x1 xal vvv ysgovxag ilnwv ov ndvxag xa$ ijXixiav dn^gi&fi^aaxo yiqovxag' ovxs ydg oi A'Cctvxsg ovxe b xov TvSsag dioftrjdijg ysgovxeg' Xe'yei xoivvv yegovxag ix psqovg, xal
tovxovg wg ivxiftovg, ovg xal dpiGrijag snovofid&i Hava%aiwv. xal i'Ss bxi xal xbv Neaxoga xolg agiOTivci ovyxaTttXeysi, OV%QTI VVV xoiovxog ioxlv, dXX bxi noxs TJV, i] xal ix fitgovg, xa&a nov xal
ngb bXiyov sl'gtjxai. wg ydg oi Al'avxsg xal 6 AiOfitjStjg oi wot xal dgiaxsig ye'govxeg Xeyovxai Sid xovg
avv avxoig xoiovxovg xy r\Xixla, ovxw xal oi xw %Q6VW yegovxeg dgiaxelg Sid xovg ovv aixotg agiaxovg
T-ijv %ttga xal dvSgixovg. (Vers. 4o5.) KIXXIJGXSI Si ngmiaxa fisv xov Ne'*oxoga ota ngb @ga%iogio
iiSoxifiriGavxa xal in' avxov enaive&svTa ag dyoga vixwvia ndvxag 'A%aiovg. wg ydg b NeGtcog
cpiXofiaoiXevg, OVTW (pikovsGTwq b fiaoiXevg' xal dXXwg Si wg sixog xaTa TI s&og nuXairaTov, xa&
o xal iv AaxtSaifiovi 6 ngtG^vngog rtytiTO, (paalv, iv TOig ovGGinoig inl Tag xXivag, el fir) xiva exegov
3o 0 fiaciXevg nqoxaXsGaixo' eixa TOV 'ISofteve'a wg xal avrov xatf fjXixiav ngsG^elov \%ovxa xal oxi xal
avyytvrig x^v fiaoiXe'cov rjV xal bxi xal xwv vrjGiwxwv b SvvaxwTaTog r]V oySor^xovxa vrjag e%wv GVfifice%ovactg xoig "EXXrjci, xal aXXwg Si xa& avxbv dvSgeTog, wg iv xoig fiexd xavxa SriXw&r/oexai'
(Vers. 4o6.) xgixov Si TOV ftiyav Aiavra, og TWV'EXXTIVOOV dgiaxog r/V, Sevxepog r\xwv sig dvSglav
fiovov xov'AxiXXewg, wg noXXaxov rfavrjasxai' xixaoxog b ftixgbg Aiag b Aoxqbg, del rw fieydXco xal
CVfinaQOfiagxwv dvdyxrjg, wg Xs%&rjaexai xaxd xaipdv, xal *avvexcpwvovfievog vnb TOV noirjxov'^o
navvyag Gnuv'mg dXXtjXwv Sitjgijftevoi nov evgt&r>GOVxai, xd noXXd Ss ovvovreg dlXr]Xoig iaxogjjd-^aovxai. Sio iv xocg noXe'fioig bfiov ovxsg xal dXXi'jXwv dxwpioxoi, 01a &Vfibv e'xovxeg I'GOV xaxd xbv rroirjTT)V, ofiov xal xixX^axovxai tig TO fiaaiXixov avftnoGiov, wg xov i'aov &Vftov xal xi)g bfiwvvfiiag dSiaGndaxovg noiovvxuv avxoig. ne'/xnxog b AiOfirjdrjg, og xtxagxog av r)v, si fit] b Aoxqbg did xr]v
4o bfiwvvfiiav avyxatsXeyij xa fieydlw Atavn- dvSguoxaxog ydq b dvriq, exi Si xal ev Srjfiriyoqiaig iinegcpsqei xwv jjXixiwxtov, w s ccvxd nov xd spy a Sei^ovaiv. (Vers. 407.) exxog b 'OSvGoeig, ovx wg
iidvxav TWV nqoriQi&pnuevwv yxxwv nwg ydq b fiovXag T' Qdqxwv dya&dg noXepov xe xoqvGOwv;
dXX on xov Moxogog nqoxexayftevov ftaGiXixp %dqiTi ov MXei b noirjTTJg dvxixqvg dovvai SivxeqiTov
T$J0SVGO6I,
ovavxbg, xa&d xal nqb fiixgov eiqrjxai, ovxw noX*Xov Xoyov dgioi- noXla Si nXe'ov 4o
187 ovSi xqixov avxbv 1} iyt&g dqi&fiu, dXXd TOVTO fiiv inl xoig dXXoig noiet, avxbv Si xaxd fiaoiXixijv
yvwfinv TtXsvratov rid-rjoiv ovx aiayyvwv Ty r | s r rig ydq av VOXUTOV oitj&eiri xwv yiqovxwv ehat,

200

PAVQIJIA

B.

Vs. 4o4 4ia.

xbv'OSvoaia;
dXXd fid)<.Xov d[Atprigio~Tov o'vxwg avxo sigwxttov noiwv. oi ydg 0%CCTOI xonoi scfriv ov
xS)V dgioxwv ttal, xa&d xai TOV vavdra&^ov *v fiiv axgov ftigog b Al'ag il%e, &dxegov bi *A%iXXtvg,
oi twv 'EXXTJVWV dgiaxoi. ovxw yovv xdvxav&a tovg agtCTOvg, Neaxogd re xal'Obvaasa,
ia^axovg
6 fiaaiXtvg /uiv awtxaXiaaTo, 6 Si noitjxrjg rigi&ftqGe. xal ovx rtv aXXi] rcc^ig asfAVurega TM 'Obvaael
247rov *<7ig(tiTtiov Stdofiivov tw Niotogi. xai cdloog ds b 'Ayctftepviov ovx arificog avrw ngooyigsTat xixhrjaxcov varsgov
(pyal ydg avrt] aa^oUag xai anovdfjg avfjinoaiaxijg ngb xmv akltov sv Koyco rt&evat,
tovg fit) navrwg yvijcriovg xai olxuaxovg rovg piv yag xoiovrovg iv Sivrigco xai nagsgyw Ti&ictfttv,
ti6rag on yvou XTJV oixtioxr\xa exovai, xoi$ 5s l*ivovg iv ngtaxoig ayoftiv djaav eiSetiv loyou atov[isvoi. ovxco Si xai 6 fiacifavg vvv wg ndvv oixuaxov nagiids xbv 'OSvaaea, xbv s ys adektpov oiSi
ixdXeatv, og avxw navxojv TIOXXJ Stjnov&tv cpilxaxog rjv, ( V e r s . 4og.^ othla sl3(og ixetvog b'xi inovuxo io
6 ccSehcpbg, xovxioxiv ivi\gyu nsgl &vaiav, avvofAaxog tjh&ev' ySes ydg, cprjoi, xaxd &V(xbv ddslcpeov
tog inovuxo. ivxav&a Si (paaiv oinaXaiol wg SiddGxsi'Ofirjgog, ovg ov Set xaktiv h> ovpLnoaim, akt
io avxo*fidxovg livai. dijXov ydg wg ovxs aStXtpbv ovxs yovsag xXrjxiov ovxs yvvaixa ovx* t'i xig, cpaalv,
iaoxifiovg rivdg xovxoig ayw xal ydg dv \pv%obv at] xai dqiiXov. eira (ptjdiv b'A&rjvaiog b'xi, xairoi
Tivhg axi%ov ngo6ygaipav xr\v alxiav ngoaxi&tvxeg' ySes ydg dSeXcptbv wg inovtiro, w'g iteg diov ov
xal alxiav tinuv, dSi]v dSeXcfiog avxofiaxog dv IJXOI, 7igog Sitnvov. xal Jiftiyxgiog di, qirjaiv, 6 <Z>aA?;Qiiig, inagiaxigov ttjv TOV GXI%OV TOVTOV nagdhrtyiv oide. xaiovxw (AIV aixopaxog UagifiaXsv b MwiXaog TW SEIUVOJ. it SVOdvaatvg b exxog xh]&tlg dxifiog, TIOVM nliov b dt7>ipbg 6 pySi xXq&elg b'Xiog.
dXld [tiiv ovSkegov, qyovv ovxe b exxog dxi/xog ovxs b sftdoftog. "Oga tie b'xi exxov xd^ag 6 noitfTrjg
TOV 'Odvaaea ijxot 6%axov iv xolg xlij&tiai oipvvvu avxbv ixigwg xal vipoixip iyxwfxita, emtavdil ftijxiv ao
20 dxdXavxov xal Sai^ag Ivxiv&sv avxbv ovSiv dnioixbxu. TOV ngw*xov Niaxogog, [*?] ea%axov, dXXd
xai aiibv dxgov xivd, xa&d xal b Nicxwg, xal xaxd (iiv TOV fiaaiXia exxov xjj xXtjGu, xaxd Si TOV
"Ofuigov ngoixicxov x\\ Tijg (pgovrjoewg dgixfi, xa\f r}v wftoicoxai xw vndxw Ad. oga ds xal b'xi TOV (ih>
"'Obvaaia, wg igged-t], inrjvtos, TOV di 'ISofievia ngoatinsv dvaxxa, xoig Si Xomovg Ts'ooagag xpdwg
ovxw xax'ovofia ngorjviyxs, TOV Si Msvilaov lohv dya&bv elntv. (Vers. 4 o 4 . ) 'Ex Si xov Ilctva%ctiwv vaxsgov oi IlavsXXijVtg ei'g^vxai xal TO JJavtXXrjViov, wg nov xal TO IlavicSviov. bfioiov Si
tvnov xotg IJavitovioig xal xd nava&i)vaia rj togxi), wg xalxd nafiftoiwTta. (Vers. 4 o 8 . ) AvxopaTog
Si b avxb-/.Xi]xog xal dtp' tavxov titpawg ijxot. Ttgo&Vfxovpevog iX&etv. oi Ss vtwxigoi aixoftaxa TU xaxd
xv%nv cpaalv ix TOV ^idxijv, ag aixd fidxtjV ovxw yivousva xal wg exvxiv, o nig ivxav&a ovx ivovp3o(3ij3aCTOV nwg ydo avxojxaxog xal xaxd xvyi]V i)X&{V b ii*dwg b'xi Inovtixo b dStXrpog; {} Si xoiavxri 3o
'ivvoia
xal rd nagd xoig w/avixotg wvofiaaev avxbpaxa. ix Se xov, avrbfiaxog rjX&iv b dSsXwog
MeveXaog, nagoifiia vaxtgov intvoij&r] TO, axXiju xwftdfavoiv ig (pi'Xovg, i) eg (pi\wv, wiloi.
( V e r s . 4og.) '0 Si dSdyebg nXeovaopov^ l%u xov e, bnolov xal b xsvtog- lawg Si xal b xtXebg wg dno
TOV xeXw. (Vers. 4o8.) Bor\v Se dya&bg b noXifiiGxi'jg. fioq ydg ix xov nagaxoXov&.ovvxog % fidxv,
wg nsg xal avxij^ ix TOV dvw ro /Jow, x # a xal ngotignxai, xai cpvXomg ix xijg bnbg %TOI j3ofjg xwv

Tr\g wgvcpwviag- EXI Se

Aiavxa xal TOV diour)5rjv

fg, al&t'ei valwv, fj nglv in yiXiov Sivai xal inl xvicpag iX&uv, ngiv fxe xaTangyveg faxLv nQld3o iioio (xtXa&gov m&Xoiv, ngijaat Si nvgog Snioio digngc, 'Extogiov Si yjrwva. *nsgl OTtj&soai, tik

P A V 11 4 I A

B.

Vs. 4i3 4i8.

201

XCthiqj qwyaXsov, xal rd igrjg, TO Si G%ij/ici Trjg si%fjg 'ATTIXOV xaTa tXXeiiftiV iv yap tu, fii) nqlv TOV
vikiov Svvai, Xeinu TO dbg fj noitjoov r\ ev%Ofiai % n TOIOVTOV. xal elol TOiama xal 'hipa cpj^warce
ivxxixd naqd TI dXXoig xal naqd rw noir]Tij. 2t)fieiaffai Si on eon xcii naqa HqoSoTtu Gyr^td T
Ofioiov tixfjg xal loropia roiavrrj. Jaqiiog ev^axo dvdqwnm tig ovqavbv acpsig O'C'GTOV xal TOV diqa
fiaXwv, w Ztv, yevio&ai [AOI 'J&t}vaiovg tiaaa&ai. owcppoveorepa Si noXXw rj TOV 'Ofirjqixov fiaoiXe'cog
tv%r\. on Si Xtintrai (jrifiarog avTav&a tj fiaaifaxri iv%rj, oiov rov'Sog, ug iQoid-r}, xal iv ryj y Qatyqdiu Sr)Xomai,, onov <prjai' Sbg anocp&ijAtvov Svvai Safiov "A'idog slaw ivTav&a yap ivTihwg tjvxTai.
(Vers. 4 i 3 . ) To Si inl xvstpag tl&tiv, riyovv intl&iiv axorog, nscpdorifirjTai xavTav&a gri&rivai ola
GVVTQO%OV TW, iniSvvat ijfaoV inttl xal attprioig ijkia*xov (pwTog i\ vv'. (Vers. 4 i 4 . ) To Si 7iQ7]vigko
10 xal inl ifixjjv/av keytrai. cftjal yovv xaTooTipoo on noKKol nptjviig oda!- XaCpiaxo yaXav. yivnai Si anb
TOV naqavivuv t) xara Tovg nalaiovg anb TOV nqovevevxevai. Svo Si TOVTWV avTixiifiivwv nqavovg
XsyeTat, Se xal
xal vnriov, xvqi'wg nqavig liytrav TO ntaov inl nqoaoanov, vanov Ss TO avdnaliv'
Sia TOV fj nqrjvig, e ov xal nqrjvii,av TO Inl nqoatanov qtxfjai are av&qcanov tYrs xal nbXiV. naqanoXXoig Se TWV vOTtqov vixa nqavig liyio&ai Sia TOV a tog anb TOV naqavivuv % ftakXov naqavkuv,
o koTi xolvfifiaV, knuStj naqaveovciv ioixaaiv oi nqiptig xsiftevoi. Xeysrai, Si *^era(foqixwg nqavr]g249
xal b xaTavTr]g Tonog. odsv xal naqoifiia TO, crpaiqa xara nqavovg. 'IGTWV Se oxi TO xaxa nqrjveg
fiaXeuv llqiapoio fiika&qov aXha%ov naqacpqafyav b noif)Trjg rjjivaav cpyoi TYJV noKiv TOV Ilqidfiov riyovv
xh&etoav xaxta neaslv. anoqr\aei Si av Tig, knuSav xaTaniaoi Tefyog ex TOV oq&ov, olov TO xrjg Tqoiag,
%i TO Stdcpoqov TOV nqqveg avTO neattv ij vnnov, il [ir\ aqa'OTVTO vnxiov iixprjfiOTiqov TOV nqavovg'
20 TO yaq vnxidt,nv inl dvanavcscog fiallov XiyzTai. fidhaxa Si tv(pveg etntiv, OTV svyiTai 6 fiaoilivg TtjV
Tqoiav xaTafta"kiiv ovx ix nokvnbvov nohoqxiag Tr^g ew xal avnnqoaionov, dXX ix TWV k'aio xal olov
einetv XUTCC VWTOV , xaxa xqdrog akovaav. ndvxwg Si nqbawnov nohtcog TO ei,to nqo<paiv6fitvov, o ix
filv TWV exTog dvaTqaniv vnxiov ninTii, *ix Se TS>V i'oui qicpiv nqijveg xetrai, o neq T<x%a xal Mna&tv 10
?; Tqoicc qaSiwg xal anovrfrl SoKw akovaa, wg nqoyey^anxai. OVTW xal OTB ev^exai nov rj 'Exaflq
nqrjvia Tivd neaeiv, inl aTifiia sxelvov rj ei%rj, 'iva fii) xaTa GTSQVOV nXtjysig EVTifxog near] [ia%6(ievog,
AAa qnvywv xeiaeTav nqrjvrjg ex xutv oniaa nadwv TTJV nXtjy^v. b'qa Se OTI 'Aki^dvSqov [*tv r'j Tivog
ireqov TWV Tqwwv ovSipia fAveia TW ftaGiXit, Ilqidfiov Si fiovov xaV'Exxoqog, xaff a>v ^.dliaxa &V[AOVTai, mg Swafievwv fxiv, fxrj ?.V6VTWV Se iv Sixrj TOV noXtfiOV. (Vers. 4 i 5 . ) Sid fiySi Trjg Tqoiag
189 (tvrjG&iig TO TOV Hqid\iov (xila&qov xaTafiaXeiv iv%Etai xal &vqeTqa Sia nvqbg Srtiov riyovv noXifiixov
3o npijoai, iniXe.a(iiVog SrjXwaai wg dnb [tiqovg rr]v fiiv iwv Tqoocov dnwXnav Sid TOV"ExToqog, Tt]V SS
T^g noXiiag Sia TOV o'ixov TOV Uqiafxov. XeyiTai Se (xeXa&qov fiev xaxd Tovg naXaiovg rj 6 oqocpog i] TO
fiisov rijig 0Te*yt]g vXov, o, cpaoi, xaXtirai vneqTOVOv, xal yivexai dnb TOV {iiXaivto&ai ai&0[ie'vov 2o
nvqbg xanvw' ix Se TOVTOV xal b b'Xog otxog fisXa&qov, wg niq xal dnb iariag Trjg TOV nvqbg wg ix
fie'qovg earia TO b'Xov oXxtipa. AlQaXbiv Se rj TO ai&aXodrjcby.iVov, log cpaGiv oi naXaiol, i) TO Siayavig xal Xufxnqov ai'&a) ydq oi fxbvov TO xaiio, dXXd xal TO Xdfinw. dxqifieGTiqov Si TO nqwTov, oil
nqovneoTiv rj al&dlr), ov Tetpqav SrjXovGu xaTa nvag, dXXd pdXiGTa ildbg TI xanvwSovg dva&Vfitdatiog ix nvqog, bnoia xal ?) ix TWI> xaiofiivwv Xl&oov. Ilvq Si Sr]iov Xiyai nqbg StaGToXrjV TOV &VTIXOV,
Cfsacl, xal &slov xal TOV ya[ir\Xiov xal TWV TOIOVTOOV. TOV Se {hvqexqa b Tvnog xaTa TO TeqiTqa, o SrjXoi
ra Tqvnava. ( Vers. 417.) 'PwyaXiov Si dnb TOV qriGGio, ov fteaog naqaxeiuevog k'qqrjya xal Tqonf] TOV
4o Jj tig w eqpcoya,i^ ov xal Suqqioybg ifiaTiov xal XITWV qcoyaXeog. ( V e r s . 4 1 6 . ) XITWV Si 6 noXqtixog &wqa!- xa&' b[ioib*TtjTa TOV iv ifianGfia, inel xal b'nXa ivSisG&ai <fa[ih>. Uqijaai Se TO xavoaiZo
dnb TOV nvqoi Jivquaio, ov avyxonevxog tig TO nqw naqdywyov TO nqtj&(o, eg ov xa& vneq&eatv xal
GVGvoXJjV TO naqxfoo. ix Si TOV qtj&ivTog nvqu naqdywyov TO ifinvql^oo, cog neq xal TOV nqio xard dvaSmXaGiaGfibv TO, ijtnuiQu xal TO ifininqrifii. ( V e r s . 418.) "On oSdi- Xd&o&ai TT/V ytjv riyovv Xafi0dviG&ai Trig yrjg dnb TOV Sdxta Sd& Sd, jj xal a>g Xr\ym Xrj^co Xq]- xal Aa|, OVTCO Sr]x(a di'ij-co Sy
xal Sd'i, xal xaTa nXiovaGfibv odd]-. SriXot Si to Sdxvuv Tt)v yijv Tovg netpovevfievovg iv TW G(paSdt,tiv,
COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

202

P A f 2 1 J I A

B.

Vs. 4 i g - 435.

rtveg Si 68d dvxl xov jxixd xwv OSOVXCOV. Ad&G&at Si ov (ibvov aixiaxixfj ovfi@l@d,exai, oioV oSd$
Katpiaxo yatav, xal Xd^txo 8' i'yXog, dXXd xal ytvixy, oiov' dXX dvxiXd^ov xai novwv iv xia fiegu.
naqdyuiyov 8' | aixov TO Xavco Xd&fii, e oil xal nag3 Eigtni8tj TO, ytgtdg xetgbg/ngooXa,v[ivat.
ko*fitxgixoig Si xd xoiavxa tvagecxai' dXXwg Si nXtovdtpvaiv at ix xov Xafiuv xivrjasig. HijfiatuiGai 8e
b'xi ivxav&a wg&wGiv'Ofajgog tig XOIVTJV SidXaxxov xqv'Axxixqv xov fiaoiXewg tvyr\v. xo ftiv yap, ia
Zev, fir nglv ijXiov Svvat,, axxixi^axai, wg igge&tj. TO Se, noXetg S* dftop* avTOV ixatgoi odaj* Xa^oiaxo
yaTav, xoivrjg tvxijg iaxl ayjifia, iyovGr\g xai rt xdXXovg iv TIJ nagiGwcei TOV noXe'ig xal ngrjvetg. oSa^
8i Xd^tTai yijv b iv TW nsauv GcpaSd^wv xal Sdxvcov avxrjv. (Vers. 4 i g , sq.) "OTI snl TOV nagaxXrj~
&evxog xal ngoarjxafiivov fiev xr)v SerjGiv 1} xd Swga, oxpi&vxog Si ei'g @oi']&uav oixtiov etntiv xb,
250ov no) inixgaiaivev,
ak o ye *Sexxo fiiv igd, nbvov 8' dfxiyagxov I'cpMiV o neg 6 Opripixbg io
nenoirjxs Ztiig, Si^dfievog [AIV xd fiaaiXixd hod xal arjfialvuv, cpaolv, ai'oia, ov xayy Si xal ovSl
dnovrjxl dvvaag TTJV tvyj]V. I'GXI Si 8i,aG&ai &vpaxa xb dnoSe^aa&ai inl dnonXrigwGii, xov ti]xovftivov,
o neg xal xaXXugdv Xiyexai, dnb Si xov xgaiaiveiv dxgdavxov egyov ngb fiixgov e'(frj xo axeXeg,
Ilovog Se dfityagxog i] b dcp&ovog ix xov fityaigw xb (f&ovai, r\ 6 ndvv tig fiiya aigdfitvog, rj b d(p&6vr\xog Sid xr\v xdxiooiV oiSt'tg ydg cp&ovtl inl xaxotg. ( V e r s . 4 a i . ) " 0 r t wg iv x~j d'Xya gaipwdia,
OVT60 xal ivxav&a oiXoXvxag ngb &vciag i*iTaXugiovxai. einwv ydg fiovv Si negiGT^Gavxo xal ovXoavxdg inti g" tv^avxo xal ovXoyvxug ngo(idXovxo, av egvaav fiiv ngwxa xal
Xvxag dveXoVTO, indyn'
io xd ilpjg, wg ixti, iv oig xal xb 8inxvXa non'f'oavxtg. xb Se, exauv inl GX(t,aig b yigwv, Sid TO fiy
ngooagfto&iv ivxav&a txtgwg <pgd,ei, xal xd fiiv GXi^>]Giv dtfvXXoiGi xaxixaiov. Giya Si xal TO ai'&oncc
Otvov iniXtlfieiv xal Tt]v TUIV nifinw^oXav ygrtGiv, ngooxi&i]Gi Si OTI onXdyyya 8' dg dfineigavxeg vnsige- 20
xd Si dXXa waavxiog eyovoi xofg ixti. xb Se xoig xgaxfjgag iniaxivjaG&ai noxov xal
Xov 'HcpaiGxoio.
xd i^ijg, inti ov fid%i;g dXX dvanavotiag eial xal gaatMVrjg-, evxav&a xal avxd Geoiyrjvxai. (Vers. 42 2.)
'Iaxeov Si OTI TO av igvuv Sia7uXvfievwg i) avigitiv ovv&exwg SiarfEgu TOV dvagvtiv. avtgvtiv fiiv ydg
Ti Gt]fiaivsi, ngo8tSi}X(OTai' xb Si dvagieiv dnXwg dvxl TOV &veiv t'lXijnxai xaxd TIavaaviav, b'&tv
yijo"i xal ?) &vaia avdgvaig. (Vei's. 42 6.) Tb Se xd GnXdyyya inigiXuv 'Htpaioxov xavxov taxi xtp
vnigdvca eXeiV xov nvgog' nig ydg 6'Tlcpaioxog. xal eoxtv 6 xgonog /Asxoovvfiia. xb tinetv 8T]XOV6TI
20 dvxl nvgbg xov avxw iniGxaxovvxa' Hyaicxov, wg xal b'xe *b"Agrjg avxbg ixeivog Xiyexai xiva dvaigetv,
i] 6 HoGtiSuv fiv&i&iv x>]V vtja' /uexcovv/j.i'ai yag xal xavxa ticiv. ^lariov Si b'xi Tt TO, oiXoXVTag dveXOVTO, ngoyivnai
xov ovXo%vxag ngoftdXovxo' dviXopivoi ydg xdxoo&tv aha gmxovGi xaxd fiwfiov
airovg ngo&ifiivoi. xal OTI xdXXovg ndgioa TO nsgiaxtjGavxo, ngofidXovxo, dveXovxo, svgavxo xal b'xi 3o
acpvXXoi cXi%ai ai Irjgal ngbg SiaGxoXrp xwv (pvXXocpogcov' xal OTI TO SinxvXov xal inl Sidvfiov yovqs
Xiyexai; xa&d xal xb TginxvXov inl TgiSvfuov, log SijXov ix TOV SinxvXovg yovdg, xal xginxvyovg
xbgag, uv {] napaywyfj ix xuv xaxd xr\v fiijrgav nxvXuiv. 'IGXWV Si xal OTI xb iv xfj xgaywSia acpvXXov Gxbfia 1} xb $r/gbv SijXoi xal avXfit]gbv xal avov dxoXov&tog 'Ofi^gm, rj xb ixtxtvov Siva avvn&uV

--

.i^aXojiE

vov xb ntyioxov xtov nag tavxm xalwv avaXuoavxog. SLO xal *Al',uvSgog ipwxri&eig, nug [isydlct
iv, e<py'
noui xov
Niaxoga oxgaoxgay ftySiv dva^aUfitvog. xavxa Si]"O^gog ivxav&a nagalaluv
g
ov Niaxoga
oxga
Niaxoga
fiUZ
xr,yixa>gl liyovxa $
x$ fiaaiUZftyxext vvi>S&d
Sn&d teyco/ut&a, jjyovv xa&fae&a xal oiovil xti^&a,
ix
xovxo190
Mya- it ov xai lixxgov ?j xoinj. fitf en SVg6v aft/3aMM[u&a
[
egyov,
gy
8 8$
$ &e6g
g iyyvalfei,
iyyvalfei, xovxecxiv
xovxecxiv
eigXetgag 8dau. yva ydg noXXaXoi ai XHgtg- b'&ev yvi& TO Xugifa xal nXtovaGpti xijg A evttaffig
evttaffi
iaxi xdvxav&a oV sXXfifiv xov
yvalifa,
xal iyyvaXifr xb iyyugifa.
Tb Si St]g6v ini^gWaTix6v
Xg6vov. xb Si ivxtXtg nag EvgmiSp iv xS, Sagbv ix Tgoiag ygovov nXayx&s)g, xal nagd ZowoxXet iv
4OTW, noXvv noXvv f*s Sagcv xs Si] xa xelXexe Xg6vov. Tb 8i, avafiaiXafie&a i'gyov, dvxl TOV tig dXlov
xaipbv napaxiivufiev,
xijg dvd ngo&tGtiog Sivrtpmoiv xiva xal ivxav&a Snlovorjg, wg xal iv xm

PAWiilJIA

B.

Vs. 438 448.

203

ctvanaXaisiv xal dvanu%iG&ai xal dva\pr)(pi,G&ai TO fiexarptjfiCfod-ai, 'iva' V; avafidXXsod'ai TO into*

Ti&G&ai TO ngdyfia eig StVTsgav fioXijV iqxot, invcv/iav. sx' Si TOV , aVa^aXXa>/xi&a egyov, Gvyxavtai
b nag" 'HawSm dftftoXugybg, og ataig naXalti. oijfttiwoai Si o n TO sqyov, o Sij &ebg iyyvaXi^si, ndvv
aGfpccMffTiQOV iorl TOV, tgyov S* ovSiv ovsiSog, o Sir} cf^aiv' HoioSog. sxetvo fiiv ydg daacpcog ygacpiv
MfiXaips TOV oocpov Ernxgaxyp, og eiw&wg Xiyuv cv%vd TO, h'gyov S' ovSsv bvudog, *riyovv 8' OVSE'V Ti251
iortV bvsiSog TO h k'gyoig dya&oig efinaka&ui, GvxoyavTia nagimeaev, oia doyfxaTi&v, tog eoyov
oiidiv, qyovv oidsfAicc ioyaoia, xav TS q>ai)h] xav TS %Qr\Gtr], ovudog tati TW toya^ofitvip,
xavTivdtv
ifihdfit] wg adiacpoQwv TIIQI xag ngccl-eig. xal ovxia fitv 'HaioSog eygaiptv aSidq&QWTa.'"O^.rjQog 1
dieOTiiAe acccpwg, neo\ noiov epyov xQ'h ontvSuv, 'OTI StjlaStj mgi TO -d-toaboTov. TOIOVTOV yuq o Srj
10 -deog eyyvaM&i ijyaw Big xoiXrjv %eiQa -&rjGet xaxd TO, tpftaUs xv%).y' h'S, oi iyyvakitfiv xal yvak&
&WQ7]Xog xal xoiXtjg Si nitgag xaTcc Tovg noirjTceg TU xoikco^iaTct. (Vers. 4 3 8 . ) "On- xal eVTav&u
xriQVGGELV TO TiQoxakuGd'ai fiBTa ahiaTixvg' (pijol ydg labv xrigvooovreg. eniftsvst, Ss xal a>Sf xr\ %iei>
Sid TO xaigiov, Tgtg CCVTTJV siawv. OTI Si ol (istf "Ofirjgov SoTixfj ovvTdooovffi TO xtjgvGoeiv, SrjXov
GTL *Aeyi de xalTodyuooVTWVaVTiTOV dyiiQETioGav riTOi Gvva&goi^iicoGav'ATTixuJg, wg TO TVTITOV- IO
T(ov xal teyoVTWv dvrl TOV TvnTETcaGav xal hsyeTwcav, b nsg doxti phv ftugfiagov did TO dovfifiiftaOTOV
Ttjg nhrj&WTixijg yivixr\g xvov (Aixo^iav ngbg Ta nlrj&WTixa TQITU ngoGTaxrixd, deganevsTai Ss Sid
ikkuxpaoag bizagxTixov g'rjfiaTog TOV earwoav, 'iva Xeyp on earwGav TWV dysigoVToov, sarvoGav xutv
TVTtTOVTtQV, k'oTcocav T(ov KsyovTcov, d nsg GWahtpivTa xal GTtvw&evTa tlXwirixwg syevoVTO, dyf.iQoVTtov, TVTITOVTCOV, hsyoVTwv, dvxl TOV dyughwoav,
TVJir&Twcav, Keyivuffctv. t]HHK>o~ai Si 'OTI
ao txSrjXoTttTr] rj grj&eiGa I'lluipig ev TG> fielovttov TO Xtaiov iv (pgioiv, oil nbjO-vvrixcog he%&iv dXXd
ivixug dvTi TOV eara TWV fj.thovzu)v r\xov fiiXirco. * ( V e r s . 4 3 g . ) "OTI OV fiovov agiaTog av[A/3ovXog 35
6 Nioxiog xal Tuxxixbg, wg SiSeiXTai, dXla nmg xal noXifiag^og, aiixog dnonhrigHov dgTi TJJV TOV
'Aiiklimg OTgazyyictv. nagcaviffag ydg rep ftaciktl h> ni]xou> TWV yegovrcov firj drjgbv dva{3a2.2.a>[is&a
TO &s6&ev sgyov, endyu' fj{.uig 3' d&gooi wSs xaxd argatbv svgiiv 'A^aicov tdftsv, ocpga xal &dcGOV
tyugofitv 6!-vv vjigr\a. EGTI SE TO d&gooi dvzl TOV b/iov, b ntg sSdavvov ol 'Axzixol, wg ukiayov grj&rjGiTai. To Si *u>[iiv av&vnoTaxrov (XEV tOTt naga ToigiiGTtQOV, nag* olg xai avoviklei zrjv agyovcav, 4 O
SxTSivov TfjV nagaXriyovGuv' nagd Si TM noirjTy XufifiavsTai noxe xal mg ivtarwg bfioiwg TU Tiofisv xal
xoig Toiovxoig, TJ dnb TOV il'(o g'rjfxaTog drpaigeosi TOV i, i] dub TOV UO Sevxigov dogiarov vnoTaxxixov
191 [tiTax&iVTog tig Iveaxwra xal na&ovxog %govov fttza&eaiv, o xal Iv dXXoig yivixai. (Ver3. 44o.)
3o *0i)g SVAgtjg iyeigerai, wg ola rcgb TOVTOV xoificoftsvog' xal dXXoog Si, bgd-waiv^'Agsog riyovv "Ags'ixGtv Sogaxiov xal fycpwv Gjjfiaivii TO Xe%&iv xaTa TO , scpgi^e Si ud%rj (p&iaif-i^goTog ey^eirjoi. Sib xal
oi$g 6 Toiovrog "Agt]g ov [ibvov Sid TO xa%v &avaTOVV *xal TO airpa GWTsXttG&ai, wg dXXa%ov (fi]Giv252
OfirjQog, TI Si xal Sid TO d'Vfiuxbv, tinso xal b'^ilg Xiyovrai oi &Vfjo\)[iEVoi xal o^vvsa&ai xal nagokvvea&ai TO %oXao&ai, dXXd xal xaTa TO y%r\ b'SyosvTa, bea SrjXadrj, xa& o xai Tig avxanuXov^avog
aXatpvinoXspiGTij, i'lft] b^etav slvai iv dxgco xal avzm Ti]V ai^firjv. ( V e r s . 4 4 6 . ) "On dxoXov&iog TIJ
nagaivicu roti Necxogog xgivovoiv oi fiaGiXug TOV Xabv riyovv lig tpvXa xal rpgrjrgag SiaxoogitpvGi.
tprjGl yag' ot Si dficp^ArgeMva &vvov xgivovveg, rovg dvSgag SiiXaSrj xaxd cpvXa xal (pgrjTgag, Jog
6 NtGTwg nagyviaev dnb xoivov ydg e'iXrjnTat yogyoog TO TOV Ntazogog. (Vers. 4 4 y . ) "OTI abgtjfia
0 ftv&og Trj A&tjva SiSwai TI)V aiylSa, ijv b ?ioii)Tr]g sghifiov Xiyu xal dyrjgaov d&avdT}]v TS, r\g
4o txaxbv &vaavoi, ijyovv xgoacol, aayxgvaioi rjigi&oVTat, ndvTsg hv*nXsxisg, txaxo^oiog Si exaaiog.io
Tig Si n aiylg avxr\, xal OTI xal Aibg b'nXov taxi, fyxyxeov kv xotg i^rjg. 'Ioxtov Si b'xi rj pciv'O^gixrj
aiylg Gvaxe'XXsi xnv X-qyovcav, wg TO fihgov St]Xol' b Si yecoygdcpog xal TOUOV Tivd bfiwvvftov IGXOQUV
tprioiv' bxi Aiylg ogog xal axga xaxd ixxaoiv xr,g SevTsgag GvXXaffig ntgi nov T xaTa Aiafiov. ngogVivn S3 eiti TO Aiyatov niXayog, b'&sv, <prjalv, ey/i xal Tovvopa. 'Egin/xog Si rj grj&etoa aiylg Sid
xd nigl avTrjv nayxgvGta- Sib xal dyrjgaog, ov fiyy xuTa TOV TOV pv&ov Ti&wvbv, dXXd xal d&avaTrj.
01 Si ixawv &voavoi SvvctVTat voeia&ai xal dvxl TOV noXXoi. (Vers. 4 4 8 . ) IJXEXTOI Si ol dvcavoi,,
Cc 2

204

PAVGUIAB.

Vs. 449 454.

tog elxog, xal Sid TO yegs&ead-ai dvovreg, o SGTI atiofuvot. ( V e r s . Ug.) 'Exatofi^oiog
Slbixatbv
Tixoi noXXwv pouv a!-iog, xovxe'oxi .wiov. ex ydg xwv four, fis'govg evbg, ndvxa SrjXot rd rexgdnoba,
20 Si uv ai avvaXXayal xoig naXaiotg- tiftiov Si ixuvoig 0 fiovg. *Sib eg avxov noXXd ftitouxd Srjkovvtai
OWaXXdyfiaTa xal ngdyftara, ag y ixaropfy, wg ai dXcptGifiioi yvvatxeg, big TO xexgdftoiov,^ TO Scodexdfioiov, TO eixoadfiotov nsgl wv xal egged-}] xal av&ig gy&qffexai xaxd xaigbv. dni Si TOV TOIOVTOV
<pov ike%&riadv noxe fiosg xal xd vofiiGfiaxa. Sibxi xal fiovv i&xvnovv iv avxotg, xal pdXioxa oi
'Ad-yvaioi, xifiwvxsg TO WOV. ivxsv&tv xal napoipia TO, fiovv inl yl(aTTr\g (pigst, ijyovv Saiga ha/2uv
aiana. xal TO fiov ds imraxixov fiogiov ix TOV TOIOVTOV a>ov ii'kr,7irai. (Vers. 4 5 o . ) 'Iffieov Si on
e&og i'xwv 6 noi^Trjg (iv&ovg naqanlixuv ovyva Trj nonjaii, ipv%r} yaq Tig olov b fiv&og TCO Trjg noir\~
aewg owuaxi, Si' b'Xov nagevsGTiapfiivog avxov> napdytt xal vvv TTJV [tv&ixrjV 'Ad~rp>av avv TJ! aiyiSt 10
aaMpdooovffav xal oxpvvovoav TOV kabv elg fid^v, xal a&evog ivutaav ixaoxut xpaSiri dhjxxov noks3o [tiuv yds (jta^ead-av, o *nep xavTov tart rw, ov navacohrj eaatTai noksftov old* rjfiaiov. e<m Ss xal
agxi, dkXrjyoQixwg 'A&r\vd r\ xu>v ftaailiav avveaig, koyia igz&i&VGa wg ix &uag hninvolag Tivog TOV
"kabv xal gcovvvovaa. dib xal l.ndyti' TOIOI S'acpag nbktfiog ykvxicov ysvexo yi vitodai ipiktjv sg
naxgiSa yaiav, o nagdcpqaoig iGti TOV qi voaxog, 'iva keyy, xotg 6' ii&vg ykvx'mv yeyovev b noXtpog
y ntg 6 vbaxog. xal b'ga tig olov dya&bv y fiaoikvxri dnbnuga ixskevxijGiV. oi ydg no&ovvxtg, ag
tixbg, voaxtjGai xal d%vvftevoi, ngb figa%iog Inl xy OTsqt'iGit TS>V naxgiSav, ovxoi xaxaikala%Q-ivxzg
xal noixikiag dvaneia&ivxeg koyoig ykvxico TOV VOGXOV TOV nbkeftov dcpag yyovv sv&iwg xgivovGiv. d Si
fiqSiv ovde TWV ndvv ySecov ykvxiov yg yctirjg ySi naxgiSog, dkX oi *A/aiol StjfA.aywyyO'evTig Trj fiaGiiokixp avviffu ykvxiov TL TOV oi'xaSs VOGTOV yyovvrai TOV Gxvyegbv xal nixgbv nbXinov. Kal arj*[teiwoai, 20
olov b kv SSOVTV nagaivtxixog Xoyog, og iv Totg i;?ig nov dftftgooia liytxai Sid Ttjg TWV ysgovxwv ykvxuag bfiiXiag ivaxaXaQofiivrj xrj Tov'A^ikXimg xagSlq. (Vers. 454. y'Oga Si xctl b'xi vvv fiiv GvyxuTai
TO, naxgida yaiav, xal l%u, ivxekwg' ivSiTco, oiSiv ykvxiov jjg yairjg ovSi naxgiSog, xt%wgiGTai
cpavegwg i/ aia Trig naxgiSog. el Ss xig sv xovxoig xb (isv yg yairjg TOV e&vovg dvai sYnrj SrjkeoTixbv, TO
Si, ovSi naTgiSog aiixrjg xrjg ivtyxafievtjg, nd&og iXXeixpscog h'%siv b loyog, 'iva Xiyr\ b'xi ovSi naxgiSog
yr\g y xwiirig y nokitog ij xoofionokewg' ov%'inoxogi&xai, Si oiSi ynaxglg, dXXd xal jxaXXov i^wy253xu)Tai ct(iv6*Tsgov. Ty fiiv ix naxgbg nagaywyw nagiovvf.ua xbv naxiga Seixvvaa, Tip Si 9'rjXvngsnel
GxqfiaxiG/tcp [A.r]Tggct nagarpaivovGa, 'iva xfj xyg naxgiSog xXijaei Sficpaivoivxo oi yovng' o ngotXdXyae
Tig naXaiog. xal xavxa fiiv wSe. (Vers. 4 5 o . ) TLaicfaGauv Si xb iv&ovGicoScog xal snupavoog bgfidv'
b&sv xal ixnaicpdaaeiv nov Iv xoig t!;tjg TO ixcpavfj bgfirjv s%eiv. yivtxai Ss ix TOV (pio xb cpaivio, 3o
yaffffw, xal sv dvaSinXaGiaGpuj (pacpdaau), xal xgonrj xov Saaeog xal iniv&eoEi xov 1 naicpdaoa.
ovxo) axivwgsixai xal xb noicpvGGeiv dvxl xov q>VGav xal xb nainaXov xal TO fxaifjidv, o SGTI ngo&vpsiG&ai' xal TO SaiSaXog Si, ci fiij iGuog nXiovaofibv s^si TOV Sivxigov S", bftoiwg nagdyexai. oi
Ss naXaiol naicpdaauv XiyovGi xal xb dXXrj xal ceXXp nsgidyeiv TTJV otyiv, o sig xavxbv aysxai T(5 192
ndvx7j TO. (pdi] di'GGiiv, t&sv xal avvxs&tixat,. *"Oxi, wg xal ngoyeyganxai, xgcoptvog nagafioXatg
b noirjTi)g noXXa%ov oi fiovov inl ificpavda noXvnsigiag xal Isxxixrjg Svvdjxsiag, dXXd xal inl oawyViia xal ivtgyua ngay/iidxwv. xd ydg ana. noxi ysvbfxsva SrjXu nout Sid naga/joXixwv sixbviov
yivo/Aevcov ds\, b'nov j.iiv oi noXXd xd ngd/fiata,
ov noXXdg nageiadysi nagafioXdg, h'v&a Si notxiXia ngay/ndxwv, ixel nXsovdu xal nagafioXaig. ag xal kvxavd-a noXXdov ovxwv xwv 'Ayaiwv, xal
oaXa Si mgixsifiivoiv Xapngd,
ngbg
wSe xal ixel,, val (trjv
(trjv dXXd
dXXd xal 4o
g
g Se ye xal xayy
yy bgfiw^vwv
gf^
i
i
X
h
Siaxexgipivwv eig yvXa, hi Si xal {hvpixwg Siaxeifihwv, ngbg I'xaGxov XOVTWV naga/SoXy tygy
npbg [lev Tt]V Xafingbxyxa TWV onXwv TJJ dnb TOV nvgbg, y Tig iv xogvcpaig bgovg vXyv nohyv snicpXexfj
xi^aiv y yg
yegdviov xal xvxviov,
yyei- ngbg^
g^ Si xb ivxai&u xal exet bq/ndod-ai
q
f dnb xi
vxviov, oi sv&a xal ev&a
k
dXX
i
b Ss
S xbb nXij&og
Xij
ftkovxai
dyaXXopevoi
nxigiiyeoGi
ngbg
xjj ix TWV (pvXXwv xal TWV dv&ewv oca eagog
yivovxai- ngbg Ss xb dvpixov xal &gaav xy dnb xwv /AVIWV, ai xaxd xdg notfievixdg inavXeig d&got&nevai Sid TO ylvxv ydXa xaTavaiSevoviai xd avvn&r}' agog Ss TO evnu&wg Siaxexgia&ai avxovg eig

PAVQ1J1A

B.

Vs. 453 460.

205

nvXa nctoctfioXji %QUT(U rr} dnb xwv ainoXiwv, a xav [iiyiaoiv Iv TW vopa, dXXd oi alnoXoi QUOV Siaxqivovoiv. ovxio Svvarbg 6 noirjxtjg eig einoqiav eixovwv nqayfjiaxixwv. (Vers. 4 5 5 . ) 'Iariov Si tog
oix' dnXmg nvql *f|K 6 noirjxrjg TTJV aiyXrjv xov %aXxov xS>v 'EXXrjVixtov onXwv, dXXd nvql inupXe- 4o
VOVTI aantxov v'XrjV iv xoqvcpalg oqeog, ov exa&ev (faivexai ctvytj' xov ydq roiovtov nvqbg rj XafinijSmf
Ag noXv SiaSiSorai, iv Si ye xoiXaig (fdqayi.iv dcnexov (iev vXtjg I'Gwg iniSqd&xai rtyovv noXXijg xal
aqqr/TOV Sid Saavxrjxu' exa&tv Si rj avyrj ov cpavrjGtrai,. (Vers. 4 5 3 . ) 'Ev Se rw, wg rwv, i'jyovv
OVTO) TOVTWV, iQ%0fivw dnb %aXxov &sG7ieoiov aiyXrj nctfttpavoiooct St* cti&eyog ovqavov ixe, xa\ TO
lifteytd-eg eoixs rwv 'EXlrjvuv vnoStjXovv did xal nooGaofioott, oXi] b'X(o rco nodynaTi tj nctQccfioXt)' log
yuo iv xoQvepij oQtog ni/o *oi> exa&iv r\ ctvyi), ovrwg Iv avtolg %aXxbg, oi t\ aiyXiq inctficpcavs. Xafi-254:
io nqbv dl xai to ix yr\g uCyXrjV eig OVQUVOV dcpixvuG&ui' aXXiog yccq txei&iV an\ yrjv cpwg xaxanifintTai,
wg SqXoi xal TO, ovQavo&tv vntqfdyri aonsrog aifri'jQ. nooi'cov d'k xo avxo Sid Gvvxofiov xal Xa^noOTsQtxg slxoviotu naqafioXrjg, sinwv isvai xoiig "EXXipag a>g idv nvql %&wv ndaa vifioixo. yaXxog Ss d-aGrisGiog, ov dtbg dv unoi- oiog i]V. (Vers. 455.) To Ss $i)&iv niig d'i'SrjXov sept] i] tag noXvcpavig naqd
TO ISetv, w niq oftoiov sty dv xal xo dsiSeXov, i) wg dyavtaxixov xa&' 6/AOi6t7]xa xov d'i'Sov, iq wg ug
noXv Sia&iov naqd xo prj %eiv xqanivxog xov sig S" xaxd Gvvi]&uav. ( V e r s . 458.) 'Oqu de ev
TW, Si' ai&iqog ovqavov ixev, b'xi xu al&eqi, xal xov vnoxfxayfievov avxia aeqa avvvottv XQV'
(Vers. 46o.) "On Xitfiwv xig iv *A<iLa Xsyofitvog Si" avxo xovto *"Aoi,og niqi nov TOV KdvGxqov io
noxapov, neql ov yjivig xe xal ysqavov xal xvxvoi xal el' xv xoiovxov vSqo%aqeg oqveov vifiovxai. 3i6
xal 6 noirjxrjg ix naqafioXfjg SidaGxcov xijv cpvXaSov yivopevyv TWV 'EXXTJVMV xivrjGiv xaxd Sidxqt-oiv
20 i&viy.Tjv cpt}Gi, xtijv S* wg OQvi&iov mxerjvwv e&vea noXXd, 'ppmv rj yeqdvcov % xvxviov SovXi%oSsiqwv, 'Aolca iv Xtiuwvi Kavorqiov a/xcpl qie&qa k'vd'cc xal k'v&a noxoovxav ayaXXoynvai nxeqvytGGv
xXayyrfibv nqoxa&itpvxwv, o/xaqaysi s xe Xsifiuv, wg xun) e&vea noXXd vewv dno xal xXiaidcov
eg ntStov HQOXSOVTO SxafidvSqiov. xiveg 6k xo 'Aoiw iv Xufiwvi dvxl xov 'Aa'iov einov xaxd yevtzcrjv nxwGiv, xal <paalv on- dvSqi xivi inicpavel 6 Xiifiwv euwvofxaGxat,, ov rj cv&fta 6 'Aaiccg,
i] yivixrj 'AGIOV, xal ""Iwvixojg 'Aaieut wg 'Eofxdsw, EvfiiXUm, xal ev cvyxwnrj 'Aalco wg 'Eousico,
EifieXico. xal saxi cpaol Xtifiwv 'Aoiov, neql ov x^veS xal xd xoiavxa Gvvdyovxai. 6 *d ytwyqdcpog 20
OVTCO (prjGiV dno xqidxovxa GxaSiwv rrjg TqaXXiavrsg NiiGGrjg TpwXov vnsqfiuGi xal xi)v fisaoylSa
nqbg voxov xonog xig xaXitxai Xiipcov, ov bvof,idt,eiv (paol xov noujxr/v, oxs el'nr] 'Aoiw ev Xeifiwvt,
buxviivreg Kavaxqov xal 'Aalov xivbg qqwov xal xbv Kdvarqov nXr\Giov dnoqqiovxa. 6 8* avxog
3o xal nsSiov KaiJGTqj]v6v Xiyzi, 0 Gvvt%ig xb KiXfiavbv, noXv xal avvoixov/mvov ev. exeqoi, Si xcov
Qi]&evxwv rjqwcov xbv fjiev 'Aoiav Koxvog iGxoqovaiv vibv, xov Se KdvGrqov Hev&tGiXiiag vlov.
Xeyovat, Se xal aq,ai AvSiag xov 'Aaiav. ccXXoi Se VOOVGW doiov Xei(.iwva xov iXvwSty daig ydq xo
eg vSaxog t]qov naqd to dtfa, rj Ga<ps'GTsqov tlnetv, tj iXiig, wg nov SijXoi xal 6 noirjxrig. nr/XoadijQ
193 yccq, tfaaiv, o KavGxqog noxafiog iv xaig nqo%oatg. Tivtxai Sh c [lev %rjV naqd xo yaivuv, Sioxv
xs fioqog ear 1 xal bxi xal- iSioxtjg avxtj xw yijvl %aivovTi xd noXXd, b'vs rj -ffqaavvsTai 1} SeiXid.
Feqavog Sh naqd xb xijv yrjV iqtvvdv. Kvxvog Ss dnb xov xvxdv nXeov xwv dXXwv XTJV iXiiv inl 3o
avctiprjXacprjGst, xqocpijg. dovXi%oStiqovg Sh xovxovg 6 noitjx-rjg cprjGi xax*i^a'iqtxov' xoiovxoi ydq aixol
fidXvGxa nqbg dvaXoyiav xov awfiaxog xb SOXL%OV rjxoi fiaxqbv xov xqa%i]Xov dvtl oqfAidg fyovxsg ev
xoig vyqoig. Soxel Sh xb 'Iwvtxwg fiev SovXiybv, xoivwg Sh SoXiybv yiviG&av naqd xb SioXov ixiG&ai'
4o TOIOVTOV ydq xi xb fiaxqbv, xqanevxog xov ipiXov x eig xb dvx'iGxoixov Saav Sid xb ev<fcov6xeqov. ix
Sh xfjg Xe'^fwg xavxtjg xal Sqofiog evaywviog b SoXixbg' xal vrjoog Se rig xb AovXiyiov. ovyxuxai Si
an avxrjg xal xo SoXixbaxiov xal SoXlxavXot alyaviai, o iaxi jxaxqovg avXovg e'xovGai rjyovv xoiXoxijxag
eniSoqaxiSwv, alg 6 xov !-vXov xavXbg ivitrai. "On Sh 6 xvxvog evxsxvog xal fidx'fiog, xal wg dXXtjXoxTovii 6 fiaxifiog, xal wg 'AqioxoxiXovg tlnbvxog (pSixovg eivai xovg xvxvovg, (idXi*axa neql Tg4o
TsXsvxag xal Siaiquv xb neXayog aSovxag, 'AXeS,avSqog b MvvSiog tprjGiv b'xi noXXoig naqaxoXovdrjGaq
tiXtvtwGiv oix ijxovaev dSovxwv, oi naXaiol STJXOVGC , naq" olg xal xvqiov ovofia b Kvxvog, ov b f.w&og

206

PAWS2IJIA

B.

Vs. 46i 46 7 .

ift}o\v ifib "Agtog ogvt&fod-tjvai. TOV Si wSixovg evytvaq avxovg eivai, JJ metga SiSdaxaXog. AU/AWV
di 6 vygbg xai /3oxavwSt}g Tonog dnb TOV Xeifiw XiXetfipai, ov v\ xoivi] yXtaaaa XifidSiov Xsyst wg anb
rov I'Xiftov Sivxigov dogiGTOV, ev&ce vSwg ovXXeifierai. ( V e r s . 461.) KdvoTgog Se b noTafibg wg Sia
xaTaxixav(AEVT]g gewv, nsgl ;g dXXaxov g)^&T)GTai. SiaXeXvxcu SE q Xe'l-ig' aXXwg ydg Kavaxgog wcpei255Xtv ovxwg eivai, *bpoiwg xqi xavaxrjgb^,, xai TW xavaia, rj Tig ijv xdXvfXfia xsyaXrjg MaxeSovixbv fx
niXov, wg Tidga, axen-ovad TS dnb xavawvog xai wg eig nigixecpaXaiav GWTeXovod TI. ciXXoig Si Soaei
b/iwvvfiog eivai b grj&elg noxafibg TJQML KavGxgca xm dvwiigu) iigrjfiivw, wg neg Sexdngog xdngiog xaxd
fftcegaywyrjv, ovrw xai Kdvatgog Kav'Gxgiog- (Vers. 462.) To Si nsTwuai, TOVTEGTI nixofiai, OTixaiixTeivet, TTJV dgxovoav, SqXot GVV dXXoig iv XQ^^ ^ai b SemvooocpiGTrig. To Si, dyaXXbpsvai nxigvytOGiv, wg
xai ngoeygdcpr), dxaxaXXrjXwg ii'gijTai. tXQ*lv Y<*Q bg&wg eindv dyaXXbfiiva, 'ivu Xsyr} k'&vea noXXd. dyaX- 10
Xofiiva. agrjxai Se b'fiwg 'Axxixwg xai ovx dneSb&t] Tigbq xijv cpwvrjv xov E&VECC, dXXd ngbg xb arjfiaivofislovov, 0 nig icxiv ai dysXani) fiaXiGTa ai ogvi&ag' xavibv ydg ivTav&a e&Via bgvi&wv *xal bgvi&ag
slnetv. xaivongineg ovv <f%>j[*a xb eineiv, e&vea noXXd bgvi&wv dyaXXbfisvai 7iTegvi.iv, dvxl TOV, dysXai 7] bgvi&eg x&igovoai Ty nxrjosi xai evTgvcpwaai Totg nxegoig. TOIOVTOV nov xai TO , ixivq&sv
tpdXayytg lXnby.tvoi nagd vavcpiv Il^Xeiwva xai tl-ijg. xai ixit ydg TO elrcopsvai dxaTotXXyXov (iiv icn
sigbg TTJV (pwvrjV TOV cpdXayyig, xaxaXXr^Xwg Se exit ngbg TO orjfiaivbfiivov. inu ydg (pdXayysg oi Xaol,
Xeyoi av OTI ixivrjdtjaav oi Tgweg iXno^tvoi TOSB TI. cpaal Si xivig xwv naXaiwv vnofivr/fiaTiGTuiv, 'OTI
'AgiGTag%og dyaXXbfieva yga(pn axoXov&wg TCO h'&vea. To Si neTtrjvwv 1} dnXwg el'gi]Tcti wg bgvi&av
'iSiov, rj ngbg SiaGToXrjv i'awg TWV xaTov/.iSiwv, oig ovx' ovTwg dvtxov xb nxigbv slg xb nexea&ai. SfjXov
S' oxi ex xov nExerjVov avyxixonxat, TO nxijvbv. To Se k'&vea xaraxgqoTixwg xai vvv Xiyexai, wg ngo- 20
20 yeyganxai, lag neg xai inl ^.eXiGGwv xai piviwv, xai inl *lx&vwv Si nagd xm 'Onniavw. h'&vog (xev yscg
dnb TOV s&ovg' h'&og Si inl dXbywv ovx s'iw&e Xe'ysa&ai. (Vers. 4 6 3 . ) To Si Gfiagayei wvofiaTontnoirjTai ngbg fxiftr}Giv iqxov > ov dnoTeXet b iygbg Xeifiwv, xa&inxafjiivwv avTO&i bgvi&wv. eTegoi Si
xijv Xei.iv dvTl TOV Xdfinav ivbriaav, o&ev, rpaal, xai GudgaySog Xi&og. (Vers. 465.) IlsSiov Si
JZxaftdvSgiov TO fisxa^v TWV SVO noxapiwv, xov TS ZifibtvTog xai aVTov TOV Hxa/ndvSgov, e'vd-a
eytVSTO ij (tax*], 0 neg xai Xei/uwva Xeyei SxafiavSgiov dv&efibevxa, wg grj&rjGitai. b Si yewygd(fog
ev&a oi nXetoxoi dywvtg' nXaXsyei xai oxi iSiwg Tgwixov mSiov TO SI/XOHGIOV xai TO SxapdvSgiov,
xvxegov ydg. ivxav&a Si bgdrai xai xd iv xoig i?;g {iviifAOvev&7]o6(ievu, b igivebg, b Taipog TOV
AIGVT]TOV , r) Bdreia xai TO crj^ia TOV IXOV. ^fjfieiwGai Si OTI 6 SxdfiavSgog Sva%egwg iv fteTgos
3o k'xwv nageiogeeiv ygmxip ixaivoxo^&i] s | dvdyxr\g nagd xov noirj*xov. ine\ ydg rj ugxovaa Pgaxeta 3o
ovaa ex Svo ovfjupwvwv agx^Tai xai exxdvsi TO ngb avxijg ninxov figaxv, xai Sid xovxo ov W>JJ(TMWI/
o'Awg eig pfrgov SaxxvXixbv, Xapfidvu XTJV agxovGav b noiyxqg dvayxaiwg, del dSwaxovaav
ixxuvuv
xd ngb avTtjg, xa&dneg ei xai rjv povoygdpfiaTog, ohv Xbyov xdgw KdfiavSgog, xai ovxat noiet
avrijv iniTrjSsiav tig SaxTvXov dnagTiafibv. Sib iv ra, eg neSiov ngoxiovTo SxafidvSgiov,
TO gnoXeovTO figaxeiav I'xei TTJV Xtjyovoav, 'iva noitjGij SdxTvXov. waavxwg xai iv x<p Xufxwvi SxauavSgicp TO Xeifiwvi iv ovaxoXrj % xi)v Xrjyovaav, xai ovxwg 6 SxapuvSgog I'xei ^wpav xeiG&ai nagd
x<p noir]xf}, Xtybpevbg noxs xai dv&og, wg yavrjoeTai. ofxoiov SE TI xai r\ ZeXiia k'na&iv, wgxaxd
xbnov gii&rjGtTai. To SE ngoyiovTO SrjXot fiiv TO TWV 'Axaiwv ohv vygbv ngbg evxivrjaiav' EiXijaTcu
4O<SE dil-iug dnb vSaTWV GvXXEiftofievwv *no&iv eig neSidSa. TOIOVTOV SE TI xai iv'OSvoGeia TO, inno&ev
ixxvftevoi. ixtivo Si xai^ TI nXeXov fyti yXacpvgoTijTog Sid xb ex xrjg xoiXiag TOV Sovgdov 'innov Xiyav 4o
xexva&ai Tovg tfgwag. 'IGTEOV Si OTI neSi'ov piv xaTu xovg naXaiovg b fiaxgbg xai dvaneaxauevog
xonog, og xai neSidg Xiyexai. niSiov Ss ngonagot-VTovwg xa& vaoxogiGfibv rj fiixgd neSt] ngbg bfAOibxnxa TOV Xvgiov, dvgiov. (Vers. 466..) "Oxi vvv piv dnXwg Xe'ysi GfitgSaXiov xovafi&v xrp> x&ova
vnb noSwv avxwv xs xai 'innwv, ngoiwv Sexal eig aiixb xovxo nagafioXyv noifaei, OTSvaxfeiv tlnwv 194
Irnv, wg o' vnb Tv<pwe'og ipdaGexm. *xi Si SrjXoi xai b xbvapog xai TO o^gSaXiov,
ngodgtjxai.
(Vers. 4 6 7 . ) "Oxi xo, 'iGxavxo h Xufiwvt 2xafiavSgiw dv&epoivxi, fivgioi, b'aaa xe tpvXXa xai av&iu

P A W Q I J I A

B.

Vs. 468 474.

207

yivsxai Stay, xa& vntq^oXr^v VOIJTEOV. nwg ydq av aXXcog xovq [xtTorjiovg"EXXyvaq cpvXXotg xal av&eoiv
i^iawxiov xoig dnsiqoig xal navxayov yi\g yivofievoig; ovxw di xal iv xoig e^rjg cpvXXoig avxovg rj ipafioi-.
&oig ioixevai tig cprjGi. xdya di wg nsq (ivitxig avxovg fitx* bXiya elxd^tv, oi xaig anavxayov tijg yrjg.
xal iv CCQX*! fe TQv ftifiMov roig Idyaiovg, b'aoi fiqviaavxog 'JydXiwg s&avov, i'Xaq nqoxeia&at
sins xvvsaaiv olwvoiai is naaiv, ov xoig xaxd XOGJIOV b'Xov drjXadii, uXXd xoig exei neql Tqoiav, ei
xal b Zrjvbdoxog sig xovto ano^Tjaag i<-wo (tev xo naciv, avxtveyQcape d xo daixct, 'ivce y, oioivotac
TS Saira. cog ntQ xoivvv iv xoig tiQr}fxevoiq [xtQitxwg iniftlr]xiov xw negl pviwv y.al xvvwv Xoyw, ovxw 10
(fv?.Xa xal avd-rj ivxav&a voi]Tiov xa mql xo Szafiavdoiov nediov, woa.v prj navv 6 loyog vneofiuXXt],
a\% 'Iva ktyi) oxi 'ioxavxo "EXlrjvig nigl xbv av&Sfioevxa xovxov heiftwva, oaaa (pvXla xal av&ri eaqog
10 avxo&i yivovxai. xal eoixs xov nagafiolixov Xbyov XOVTOV ana xov av&s^iofvxog nsSiov nooioaG&ai,
oiovel heyow oxt b av&ifibtig ovxog liifxwv it%tv oig mo (fiXXa xal av&sa sig n?<.fj&og xovg F2.h?\vaq.
(Vers. 4 6 8 . ) "Oqa Se b'niog xo ftvpioi. ml navv rtollov nlri&ovg elnev, i!)Gxe xoiovxov xu ipcpaiVH xal
TO, (IVQI"jt%aioig alys" e&rjxs, xal xb, fxvgia OSvGGtvg io&?ia eogyev. av&eftoeig nokvcpvxog, xal
dice, xovxo av xaiQm noXXoig av&ipoig r^yovv av&tai fiovwv, evxtv&tv de XQonixwg xal ?Jfit]g av&(ioeig
6 oiov av&biv xm xalXu xov noi/.i'kuaxog, y.al [ATJV exetvog xal wg ava&r]fA.axiy.bg doxel o'vxco XsyeG&ai.
(Vers. 468.) "ilqav bi xfjv *iaqivfjv Xiyti xax'io%r]V rj xax' eXXsiipiv. nqo'iwv yovv <pr}Giv' cooy iv 20
daqivfi, ivxai&a fiiv iXXeiyjag, ixei de SITZWV ivxtXwg, bnoibv xi noisl xal b'xs naxqida Xsysi eXlsmxix&g xal Tiaxgida yatav ivxtXwg. * ( V e r s . 46g.)"Ort xb xS>v'ElXi}vi>)V xiqaGV xal eTti&Vfifjxixov xov 38
a'if,iaxog, hi di xal nlfj&og avimv if.i(palva)V TIQO'COJV JA.IV iqei on OVTCW xoibvds xig XOGOVSE Xaov
20 onwTisv' hvxav&a Ss xovg"EX*Xip'ag fiviaig lix&t^ei nexbfAevaig tig a^sXybfxtvov yaXa, Xiycav oxv xoGQiko
'laxavxo'Ayvaiol ev neSioj ovy anXojg, aXXa SiaqqaiGai [AtfAawTig, xad-a ftviawv adivaujv s&vea noXXa,
a't y.axa Gxa&fxbv noitAvr\iov rjXdaxovGiv WQJI if elctqivfi oxe xs yXdyog ayyta devei. xal G?]{Aeio}Gcu bxi
TO [ASV xbaaoi nXrj&ovq SijXol noaoxtjxcc, xo SiaqqacGai /btefiaurfg, &dqGovg noibxrjxa, xal bxi ov
fiobg xijV EXXi]Vixi]V avdqiav r\ tlxiov xwv /nviwv oi ydq ngbg iGyvoq \'vbui.iv, dXXd Tiqbq fiovov thaqaog xal dvu'iSiiav naquJ.v,nxai rj naqafioXl] avxi], mg mq TJ XWV [AEXIOGWV nqb xavxt]g, nqog xi]V
iXadbv xivi]Giv TWV 'A%aidov ex xaJv Gy.r}vS>v *eig xtjv ayoqdv' ov (xrtv nqbg xv (pofieqbv a xal aXXojg Sei-257
voxsqai ftviaJv ai ueXiGGcu bid xo xax*avxdg nXrjxxixov 'tGTavxo ydq, (fv,Gi, Siaqqaiaai ^/.lauixeg
dixip [iviwv, o bfj xal dXXayov noiwv Xeyci -d-dqaog (iviag ivxt&tjvai xivl xwv rjqwwv. dSivdg 1 /AViag
wg ntQ xal fieXiaaag di tvog be?aa xal GVGxoXrjg xijg aqyovG^g r] xdg Xsnxdg Xsyu 1} rug nvxvdg xal
3o a&qoov nsxopevag. naqooSrjxai de nwg ivrav&a xb, rji'xs fividwv dbivdtov 'i&vta noXXd, ex xov, TJ'VT*
sd-vta tiGi fiiXiGGawv ddivdwv. xr\v di xovxcov ovyyivuav xwv naqafioXwv oiSaci xal oi yewqyixol (ivlag
oxe So^u avxoig y.al xdg (AiX'iGGag Xiyovxtg. ( V e r s . 4 7 0 . ) ZJxa&fibg be" vvv \ilv dyqorix?] xaxoixia,
o eaxiv enavXig, rjv b SoffoxXiqg utxanXdoag GxaQ^id Xiyti. Xeyexav di noxe xal inl L,vyov xov xd ftdqq
TaXavxsiovxog, xal inl naqaGxdxov be* *oixiag. oxe [tsvxoi ix xovde xov xbnov tig xbvde Grad-fxol 10
195 Toaoide Xeyovxai, TOUIXOV ixei didoxrjfxa drjXol b Gxai)-/A.bg, wg el' xig etnoi cxdaiv rj f.iovr]V r\ Tt]V
Xeyofte'vjjv akXayip. To di sioi/tvqiov n.XtovaGf.ibv h'yei, xov rj xa&d xal xb noXifArjiov xal TO olr^iov,
o dtjXot TtXoiov oiaxa, xal oixdv %<w dffi^oUav
wg xb t-wrjiov. To di TjXaGXUv yivsxai (ilv ix xov

Xt d

q
qpq
4o ydXa a^dXytxai, noXv re xal ntov xal yXvxvxsqov xal fAViwv inianaatixov
dib xal xip iaqivtjv wqav
naqtkapiV, sv fj [laXiaxa xd xoiavxa yivexai. yXdyog di, ydXa dyavbv, o ioxiv ijbv' ydXa {.itvxoi
nuqd TO xaXov i) did xb ix yvwv aXea&af an* avxov di xal yXdi, ftoxdvr/ yaXaxxonoiog xaig io&iov20
aaig. (Vers. 474.) "Oxv TJ nqojj,vr}(AOvev&iiGa ix xwv al*ywv naqafioXrj ovxw qqa^exai 'OftvQix^S'
xovg d 01GX ainoXia nXaxs ctlywv alnoXoi dvdqeg q'tia diaxgivovoiv, insi xe voftw uiyewGiv, wV rove
yytfioveg Suxoofitov iv&a xal h'v&a VGfiivrjvd* livai. 'Iaxeov di oxi alnbXia nXaxe'a atywv ?} xd fASydXa
t] [id'kXov naqaTex7]Qt]fii>wg xd mnXaxvaueva, insi neq ai aiysg saxtdaGftsvai, ve'povxai. Tag (iivxoi big

208

PAViilJIAB.

Vs. 475 478.

adivdg rt Xiyei xal ayyriGTivag, r\yovv ayx1 iorrjxviag, nvxvdg' nvxvovvrai ydg iv ry VOfitj xal ov
noli) Suaxavxai. ST/Xov Si OTI ainbliov fiiv"keyETUI aiydiv, noifiviov Si ngofiaTcov. eGTi S* ore yevixug
naVTcc TW noifivioo negie'xovTai. Sio dvwxsgoo GTa&fibv noifivrjiov sq>tj dnXcog TOV dygoTixov. ix negiaoov Si xeiTai TO aiydov. dgxtl ydg to ainbXiov eig vorjaiv aiycov ainokiov yag Tig axovaag atytov nXij&og ivbijcev. OVTU) Si xal iv T<>, GVCOV GvftoGiov, nagekxei TO GVOOV. eicl Si, cog ngosygacpij, xal
ZoaXla TOiavTcc. (Vers. 476.) "Ev Si TCO, *rjyefibveg SisxoGfisov, Siaxoafxuv Uyst TO tvxoafiwg TUTTUV,
od~iv xal xoGfirjTwg b T]yt[/,<ov xal xoofxiog Si evnv&iv 6 tmaxTog, axoofiog 8h o /AT] ToiovTog, xal ovx
iv xoofiw (pevyeiv TO azaxTwg Trjg f.id%rig vnoxcogetv. dirjxsi Si rj li^igxal eig al?,a, oiov xal tig Saaa,
rig Xv&siatjg anoxoGpsirai k'vtea SaiTog. xai avxoGfiog SE ei'dqoig KeyoiT* av, f,g avanafov %xil axoapa
ze noXXa TS eiSwg. urj S' av xal egig xoG/xia, i)v 6 fur} noiovfitvog (idxp drag ov xaTa xoafiov igiu. 10
(Vers. 475.) To Se, geia Siaxgiveiv, ainoXov StjXoi dgiTtjv, eiSoTog OVTOD gaov noulv. Nofiog di TIOTB
fieTaffogixcog xal eni nXri&vGfxov, wg Si]Xoi TO ene'cov vofiog. (Vers. 4 7 7 . ) To dh, Siexoa^eov vopivrjvd' ie'vai, vnoygacpri EGTI TOV kaav xoGfirjTogog. xoGprjTiog ydg TOiovrog 6 SiaxoGfxooV eig fid%j]V.
( V e r s . 4 7 8 . ) "Oh nagaftofaxwg 5iSd',ag T xaxa TOV O%XOV fiETafiaivei xal iig fiaGikixbv eixaoftov,
4o xal XaXrjGag TzgdaTid Tvva xal *id TCOV eixovcov diaygaipag TOV fiaaikia txngsnia xal E,O%OV ndvTwv
ijgiowv, xal eiSug OTI, nag* iGTogiav haluv ovx av niGTev&sif}, oi ydg toiovTOg 6'dyafie'/AVCov, alia
fittliaza b Aiag xal b 'U4%MEVS, indyei ort TJ\V rjfxi{icxv ixeivrjV icpdvi] TOiovzog' xal oiSi hiyei on
ToiovTog rjv, dlld TOIOVTOV TOV 'jhgeiSrjv e&rjxs Zevg qpari xeivw, ov (fiaei TOIOVTOV ovxa, &easi, ds
yevofisvov' TOVTO ydg Srilot to s&rjxsv. e&og Si tw noirjxfi Tovg evSo^ovg OVTCO (pavrd^eiv, eig nov xal
iv 'OSvGGEia ru ylatgxidSri avjzei, Ta pelt] xal dnbfilenxov TOtg &ew[iivoig OVTCO noiet' dlX ixsivov filv 20
258f]'A&rjVa fxeTafidl.'kii' Sid ydg Tip (pgovijaiv *negie(3leriETO xal GepivoTSgog eavTOV s'Soxsi' TOVTOV Si
b Ztiig' Sid ydg TO fiaoikixbv xaxdaTi^fia eSo^ev agTi noXvg' TOJV Si fiaGilixwv sixovwv TO [tiv ion
asfivbv xal VOTJTOV <pyol ydg b'fifiaTa xal xe<pah)v 'ixslog Ail, "Jgs'c SE u>vt)v, Gtegvov SE IIoGeiSdwvi'
to Si aic&7]xbv xal ov ndvv ftev oefivbv, aacpeg Se- leyEiydg- xa&d fiovg dyilrupt, fieya e.o%og sni.no
ndvxaiv, Tavgog, 0 yag T fioiGOi [ieTangsnsi dygouivaig, TOIOV d'g"ATgeiSriv &ijxe Zsiig ijfiaTi xeivio
ixngtnE iv nolloiai xal e^o^ov ijgooEOGi. xal Soxst JXEV e| viptjlov Tanuvtaaai TOV ftaGikea 6 novrytrig,
vvv fiiv &iotg eixd&v aixbv xal Tama Tgiol, vvv Si av&ig Tavgia fiot GEfivcog Sid Trjg dyihjg (ia8it,0VTi.
TO S* EGTIV oi TOIOVTOV, dlXd Si* dftcpoTe'gcov vipol, nrj /xiv ei fiovXoiTo Tig dllrjyogetv &eiOTegov eixd'Qcov
10 aiTov, nrj Si ei ftrj Svva*Tai rig eig dklrjyogiag ftddog ngoxinTHV, dnb aia&qTcov xal rjfilv yvtogifiuv
cefivcov xagaxTfjgi^ojv avxov' OTI ydg aefivbv wov b Tavgog xal riyE^ovixov oiSslg dyvoit. xal el%s fiiv 3o
uxdoai ambv 'ke'ovTi, cog xal dlla%ov' ovx r\v Si vvv xgyGifiov' ov ydg ngbg dvSgiav y\ uxvov, dXXd
ngbg tjye/ioviag o%TJfia. qytftovixuTegov Ss Tavgog le'oVTog, cog xal b %gvoovg d'uav fislerd, trfl) fiiv
rov KsovTog dgxyv Tvgavvixip thai xaTaaxevd&v, TT\V Si TOV xavgov fiaaikixriv. TOV (te'vToi 'OSvooia
iv TOig i^tjg dgveico eixd&i, cog TTJV eixova TOV Tavgov oia iipqloTegav TCO ftaoifet dva&eig. a^fieiovvrat
Ss oi naXaiol, cog EX Tgicov Saipovcov TO Siangenig exlsi.d[ievog b noit]Trig ngoGrigfioce Top fiaoiXet, dibg
fiiv TO tjye/iovixbv xal inonxixov xal vnegavEGTrjxog' TOtomog ydg b Zevg oi fibvov b dkl^yogovuevog,
2odkl\
wg tixbg, xal b fiv&ixog- "Agsog SE TO Trjg navxev^iag xoGfiiov' cog ydg av b'Agrig b*nlio&tiri
b avTonolifiog, oi/'reo xal b fiaGifavg WTIXIGTO' Hooeidwvog Si TO eigvaxegvov xal evG&evig' Tavxa ydg
T(Z IIoGuSiovt ifupaivsTai, fiv&ixaig re xal dllr)yogixwg eig TO TOV vSuTog dvayofievco OTOixeTov. Tgia ovv
b noirtxijg (paiveTai TCOfiaaiXeingoGfiagtvguv, TO d^uonaTixov, TO noXefiixbv xal TO yegagov, o xal 4o
aVTO ngenov icxl /udliGTa fiaodei, cog S^lomai xal iv xa, oiS'OVTCO yegagov fiaodijt, ydg dvSgl
toixe. Tip Si fiaGilixrp &EioTt}xa SrjloX xal TO &sbg &ebg, 0 xaTa TOV Ilavaaviav Taig dgxatg oi
nalaiol iniltyov initfrifiilofihvoi. AMiog Si Jiovwiog yt]Giv OTI xal ev ugoTioiiaig xal allaig ngd&Ob
TO, &ebg &ebg, ineliysTO. iv Si he'ga gijTogixy Ifgixoo cpegsTai xal OTI navTog sgyov dgx6fievoi Usyov
&ebg &eog. (paal Si oi nalaiol xal OTI ygayetg fiiv TO dty&ig fiSTuSicoxovaiV dxgi(iovv ydg oi tfaygd- 196
3o (fot, r fiifijfiaTct &&ov<H' xqayixol di TO aefivoxegov' *v\povai ydg Tag TCOV ngayfidwv
tiigmeniag'

PAWiilJIA

B.

Vs. 4 7 9 /i84.

209

xtouixo'i Se xbl'XaxTOV oi/Ssv ydg rigwixbv nag' avxotg, dXXd%ttQiv ysXioxog svxtXtiag r) xwftwdia axo%aexai. xavxa Srj ndvxa Tiagd xw notary evgyxai. xwfiwSwv fiiv ydg xaxagginxu xov OeQOixtjv, vvv Se
TW ftaaihit fisyaXonginsaxegav b'xpiv xr)g dXri&ivrig dvanXdxxti, iv oig Se SiuOxevdei &vxixwg fitfietxai
TTJV ygayixrjv.
(Vers. 4 7 9 . ) ZWVIJV Si ivxav&a xijv noXefitxijV tintv b'Xrjv b'nXiaiv dnb fdgovg xfjg
yu>vr}g, Jtegl rig sv xolg igqg gijdr'jatxai. xoiovxw Ss xivt Xoyw eoixe cp&acag xal yvvaixa iv&vov sinaiv
xtjV ivxoGfir]xov, dnb /nsgovg xijg wvqg xov b'Xov i(icpr)vag xaXXwniOfiov. ioixaai Si cpiXoTifiojg ai naXai,
yvvaixig lyuv xov ^wvvva&ai. 'AvxvXav yovv noXiv cpaa'iv, mg iavoQai'A&rivaiog, ov fiuxgctv ovcccv
'JJ^avSgiictg,
rfOQoloybta&cti xotg xoxi fiaoiltvciv Alyvnvioig xs xal iHooaig tig tfavag xaig yvvaigi.
(Vers. 4 8 o . ) To Se, fiey's^o%og *nctVTwv, yivixtjv ff/f ovvral-iv Sia xi)v iv Xi!-si intgoy^V
vnig- 4o
10 &IGIV yag St}\ol xo payee s'^o^og. notel d"O[>irjgog XOVTO xal ev TW, Stog 'ji%aiwv, xal agiSeixexog
avSgwv, xal Sla yvvaixwv. xoiovxov Ss xal xb xogvepatog %ogov' imigdtaig yag xal tovroig e/nopaivixac
Sice xe xov Jice VTitgyegovxa xwv Xotnwv S-fwv, Sia xe xrjv xogvcprjv vntgxu(A.ivrpr xov owpaxog, Sia xs
xtjV xov ccgl imggijftaxixov pogiov im'xaaiv. ai Si vnsg&tosig (fiXovoi xrjv ytvixr\v avvxa%W.
( V e r s . 481.) To Si xavgog mgog Siafpoguv stgyxai, 'ivcc xtjlwv fiovg voij&p, og /uexaTzgenH xatg fiovolv
rjyovv inriQxai xal kxngtniig taxi. To Ss [iixanginuv xal *txngineiv Xsytxai, wg SrjXoi xo exngejie'aHSQ
ev noXXoig. SijXov Se b'xt ev xm, fiovg xavgog, yevtxov fiev ovofjia b fiovg, b xavgog Si elSixov. on Si
xavgog Xeyixai wg oiov xig yavgog, i] wg xiiviov xrjv ovgav Xoyco ISiortjxog, i ov xtivuv xavgog xal xo
vnbxbv 6c%ebv, o&sv xal Xdaxavgog b Xaaiog xov xoiovrov ravgov, xal h'xi xal xvqiov b'vofid eouv
6 Tccvgog, wg xal a> ifioi.%uxo rj Ilaaicpurj, xal b'gog Si, ov fiovov ov fisgog xal 6 Kgdyog, ctXXd xal
20 ngooftogov evqiogav ftaXdvoig, b'&iv at nigiaSofievai Tavgixal ngoaoSoi, xal b'xi xal e&vog ftoguov 01
Tavgoi, xal b'xt xavgonoXog "Agxsfitg, ov fiovov dnb xov e&vovg xwv Tavgwv, dXXd xal dnb xov
ijoov, i ov xal xavgrjSbv afiftXenuv xb &vfuxwg tvxgavi,eiv, xal dxavgwxrj yvvi] r\ f, SrjXoi/aiv oi
naXaioi. * ( V e r s . 4 8 4 . ) "OTI e'axtv b'xe b noirjtrig xaxd noad xiva Staarrjfiuxa iyxonxei xov Xoyov xy^o
Movcp, xal wg s vnag%rjg av&ig avxrjv d^ioi tinuv o neg avrbg i&eXei. noieT Se xovxo, r\vixa ngayfidxwv tvxv%r\ fiayt&et, xal nXij&u, avifnv xal ovxwg exelva xal evSeixvvfievog wg ovx avev &eov xal
fiovGixfjg Inmvoiag d(f7]ytj&t]Govrai' i] xal aXXcog noist XOVTO, b'xe rj /xiv dxoXov&ia xwv irjg
i&e'Xst k'xta&ai, b Si noitjx^g } o q>iXofia&rjg dxgoairjg en* aXlo yXi%exai xi xgamjvat, xov Xoyov,
fieya ov xal avxb xal iaroglag d^iov. wg xal tvrav&a rj ftev dxoXov&ia rjd-tXe fiexd xovg negl
'Ayafit'fivovog Xlyovg ev&vg xeta&ai xb, Tgwal S' dyysXog r/X&s stoS^vtfiog wxea 'Jgig, xal xd
3o l|^g xov riXovg xtjg Boiwxiag' 6 Ss noirixr\g tnuabSibv xi i^evgwv d^iot xdg Movaag viwv noiijaac
xaxaloyov xal tjyifiovwv 'EXXi]Vixwv. (pad yovv sonixe vvv fioi Movoat, 'OXv/inta Swfiax* e%ovcai, o'i xvveg r,yifx6veq Javawv xal xoi*gavoi rjaav nXtjfivv S'ovx av iyw fiv&rjGOfiai ovS' ovofitjvco, 3o
ovS 11 not, Sexa (ttv yXwGGai Sexa Si axbfiax" shv, rpwv?] 8' aggrjxxog, %dXxeov Se pot, qxog tvsiri,
fir} 0XvfA.7iidSig Movaat, Jibg a'iyio%oio tfrvyaxsgeg yLVr\oaia& OGOI, VTtb'lXiov i]X&ov. dg%ovg av vtjwv
egew, vrjag xs Tigondaag. eGTi Si o Xe'yet xoiovxov xi ev&vyLiov. \'GXI fxoi dvanavaavxi xov Xoyov, w
MovGav, viwv xe 'LXX^vixwv xaxdXoyov noirjaat, xal xovg "EXXrjvag Si bvofiaGai, idv v/Aiig ifinverjxi
fioi. aXla xoixwv xb fiiv Svvaifirjv av, xb xdg vrjag Srj?.aSr) xuxaXhifu xal ixcfwvijaai i imnvoiag
Vfiwv, xo Si exegov, xb xovg"EXXrjvag ovoftdaat,, nfj fiiv e%oifA.i av noiijaat, nfj Ss ov. xovg fiev ydg
ag%ovg ux ovv rjytftovag xwv 'EXXtjVwv igw n,gbg bvofia, imo(pr}xivwv imnveovaaig ifitv
xr)v Ss
4o nXrj&vv vpsig [tiv egeixe av xal ovoftdarjxe, &eal yag saxe, iyw Si ovx av fiv&r)oofia.i, oiiSe ovofirjvm,
tjyovv i ovoftaxog t'tnw, oiS' et xd*Se fioi xal xdSs yivoixo xal noXXanXaoiwv, tprjolv, sfiavxov yevw- 4o
ftai. tfvXXwv yag r\ dv&twv iagivwv r] ipdfiftov, olg 0'1'EXXrjVeg lixd'Qovrai, xal xb (xexgov ov negiXrjTtxoV;
197 xal xo b'xaaxov oi>ofidsiv bfioiwg dSvvaxov dvd-gwnca ye ovxi fioi. vniGyyelxai ovv Sid xovxwv b noir}xr\g viwv fiiv xaxaXoyov noiijaat, xal xovg avxwv rjytfiovag loxogrjcai ngbg ovofta Sixr\v imoftoXewg, edv
at Movaat, ovXXafi/Savofitvai ngofidXXwaw avxw xavxa, 'iva ixstvat fisv XaXwaiv avxw, avxbg Ss xotg
lomoig' xr)v Ss nXtj&vv iaaai yjjoi, Stoxt, ovx av vnopqxivuv xal sig xovxo ratg Movaaig dgxeatuv
COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

210

P A T i i l J I A

B.

Vs 4gi. 4 9 2.

gayrjaexai Se xal r\ <favq,

2 6 0 ? xs ydg yXwoca fiia ovaa vagxrjGiisv *&v, dnoxdfioi Si xai TO czofia'
xai rj ipv%r) avt&TiGETctt.. TO Toivvv zr\v nXq&vv dvopdaai, itdvv ov fiel^ov TOV zovg rfftfiovaq etnttv,
TceTg fiiv Movaaig wg &sctig Svvazbv dvat fprjolv, tavxw Si dSvvazov. Sid xal ngoavacpavH fii] av
bvofidcai Tt)v nh]&vv, xa&d Tag TE vfjag xal zovg tjyifibvag. xaizoi xazd rrjv zwv naXaiwv inifioXyv
tine xgonov zivd xal mgl TOV nXri&ovg. iatl ydg, yaoi, nsgl fiiv TOV ibiXoxzrjxov iv TOIQ t&g simv,
ex nvzr]xovxa igtxwv tivai rag avxov vijag' negl Si Bouorwv, b'rt t% txarbv ei'xoaiv avzotg txaOTt] vavg,
Srjhog ianv ifMprjvai ftovXofitvog TtjV nXrj&iv ex Ttjg ufiyoTv TOVTWV avvd-ioewg. k'ou ydg xaza TOV &OVxvSiSov xavo'va TO fisGov TOV nXeiovog xal ekccTzovog "kafibvxa TSXfirjQaa&ai nocot SvvavTcci eivai TU
loaQi&fiio oi TOV nXt]&ovg' o xal *noiovi>Tig ol'OfirjQixol ivqioxovGiv VTIEQ Sixa fiVQidSag avvayofiivijv
%r\v nXq&vv. entl ydg, wg iv ty Boiwzia SyXovrcti, at vijig vnig yjXiag, fitoov Si TOV ntVTrjxovra 10
ctQid-fiov xal TOV LxaTov eixoatv, 6 bySoi^xovTanivTs, noXvnkaoiao&elg 6 oySoijxovTanivTE inl TOV
ctQt&ftbv xwv vqcov fxETQit TO TWV BfinXsbvTojv nXij&og vniQ (jtVQidSctg ov Se'xa, wg xal nQOHQi^Tai. xal
OVTW Soxtt, gpwffi, xal ntQi TOV nki]dovg Myuv b noii]Tf]g. nqbg ovg grjziov wg oil TCCVTOV ianv dnX&q
siQi nXri&ovg tlnsiv xal aiztp TW nXri&ti xa&* eva exaozov ngog ovofjia imt-eXdttv. b /usv ydq nXq&ii,
int^iwv eva sxaojov Xtyn, o xal hrii TWV r/yef/bvwv note! b "O^Qog-, roig xa&' exaGTOV ins^fQxbfievos
XenTOfiigwg' b Si dnXwg THQI nXi)dovq Xiywv nayvnqbv nag Xiyu xal ov SISVXQIVET. omwg ovv xai
evTav&a b noirjTrjg Tovg [tiv rjyifxbvag bvo[idwv xaTaXiyei, TTJV Si nXr}&vv ovSl dgi&fiH yovv (favEQwg.
20 ei di xal *dQi&fteiv Soxet xazd n)v ori&SiGav QovxvSiSuov fii&oSov, dXt erigov TO nigl txdaxwv einstv
xal ETIQOV TO dQi&^rjaai Tivdg. TO fisv ydq SqXoi, zivsg; TO SS, noGoi; noXii Ss SiayeQei TO TIVSS
etnslv xal TO bnoooi. TO (AIV ydg Ti'vig SU^OSIXWTEQOV xal SvG%geGTfQov UTS xal yivovg (HfA.vrjfA.miov xal 20
TV%r]g xal iniTijSev/udTwv xal TOIOVTWV TIVWV TO Si bnoaoi avvenxvyfAevov BGTI xal tv%tQeg' Sib Tovg
fiiv rjyifibvag % sinetv oi fiovov brtbaoi, dXXd xal rivfg, edv al Movoai, GvXXdftoiVTo' TJ)V SE nXrj&iiv,
tivEg fxlv, oix av s%oi, unttv ovSs avv amcctg xatg MovGaig, xdv VTteg cpvaiv avvbv Sid&wvrai'
[AOVOV Si TO onbooi, eialv iguv av vniG^vurai, lav al 'OXvfinidSeg, rj xaTa ZTJVOSOTOV fta&vxoXnoi,
Movcai fivi'/CwGiv, ijToi dva(ivi\Gwaiv avTov, al Trjg MvtjfioGvvrjg xal TOV Jibg -d-vyazigsg. rw ovn
3o ydg MOVGWV e'gyov r/rot XoyiwxdTrig EcpbSov xal yvwGtwg TO Sid Tijg gt]&tioi]g f<i&6Sov TO TWV 'EX*Xv\vwv nXtjd-og efxrpivai. avvaxTeov ovv oxv bvo TOVTWV agn ngoxufiivwv iv Ttp xaxaXbyw, TOV TOVS
rjyafAOVag eircetv xal TOV TI\V nXr^Q-vv^ Tovg fdv i]yEfibvag (prjalv EITCEIV xal Tivsg EIGI xal nbooi, lav
al Movcai avXXaXwGi, Tip Si nXij&vv IJTOI, ixdaxovg, wg aixbg iv TTJ y gaxpwSia (prjal, rlveg fiiv
ilai, fir] av sinstv, xav avzal XaXwoiv at Movaai, nbaoi, Si eiolv, dlX airb TOVTO xal ftbvov EineiV. 3o
iml ov ndvxrj ndvTwg d(ir\%uvov idv al MovGai fivrjoaiVTO, Tqxov dvafivtjGwGiv, 0 xal noiet Sid Ttjg
tigoggi]&uGtig fie&bdov. (Vei's. 4 9 2 . ) 'Oga Si TO fAVijGaiaTO Tavrbv nwg ov Tcp SiSd^aisv, wg Soxetv
Toig unoVTaq Tag fia&y'jGtig dvafivrjGEig Evztv&EV Xafctv zrjv dgxyv. 'Ioziov Ss b'xi, ov fiovXezai b noirjTi)g oiSi iyxHQl? fivdi}GaG&ai xal bvofidaai, TTJV n?,y&vv Sid zt zb dSvvazov, o ntg xal aixbg uai,
4o fcat StoTt, Si oix av TOGOVTWV bvofidzwv fjSvvijd-rj sinogtjoai, nXdotwg, EZI SE xal Sid zb TOV ngdyuakToq
dxagnov xal sixatov xal dxsgdig xal Eimgicpgbvrjzov zoig ivzvy%dvovGi, Sid zb uXvaiTtXig' aoabg ydg
wv xazeozoxdoazo zov fte'XXovzog. xal i'yvco pi) av zoig dxgoazdg &EXEIV iyxvnxuv z<o zoiovzw avzov
novtjfiazi Sid zb ftrjSiv aizb&ev e%uv xegSaivuv, b'nov ye xal zrjv Boiwziav, zovxiazi TOV xazdXoyov
twv vtwv, oi nolXol nsgupQovovGt, bid zd zwv tiyifAOvwv, yaolv, bvbfxaza xal Siozt oix % xivqGiV
Tiva ygwixijv. xal IMJV dXlwg nsnoixiXxai &avfiaGiwg xal b zotovzog b'Xog zonog iazogiaig TS xal zono- ko
yga<piaig xal yeviccXoyi'aig xal higoig TOioizoig, wg ngoiovGi yvwG&ijOETai. 'IOTWV SS xal OTI Zrfl)026U6TOV
/Sa*&vxbXnovg, tag ugyzai, zdg Movaag fiszaygdyjavzog fir) dgiaxoftsvot oi naXaioi <paGiv on
91.)
xai bzi
b'zi ze
ze TO
TO OXvft
oiSi yvvaixag 'EXXijvidag (3a&vxbXnovg einsv 6 noiqnje- (Vers. 4 9
) "Ezt, IGTEOV xai

d
M
S
d aVOXifima,
VOi
nidStg
Movaai
Si%wg
voeaaf ijij ydg
wgiggi&r}, Swfiaza lxVGai, r] al TOV Vlvfinlov
Jiogd-vyariQig zvnw nazgwvvfxixy, xa&d xal JlsXiddig al zov JJtXiov, xal'HXidSeg al
zov'HUov,
xai b'zi,"Egfimnoq xaxd trjv Ssmvoootpianxyv latogiav naitfnv nagaavga TO, k'oneze vvv pot, xal e&jg

PAWQIJIA

B.

Vs. 488 - 494

211

oXov TOV GT'I%OV tig xd eavxov. xal hgwTrjGag bnoca iv dv&gconoig dya&d, ij-ov vavxXqgsi (pqal diovvatog inl oXvona nbvxov, xaxaXeyei aGTEiwg ngog aXXoig, wgijyays nagd UigSUxov xfJtvSea vavai
nuvv noXXaig, xal wg at EvgdxovGai aixov xal TVQOV nage/ovai xal h'xegd Tiva Toiavta. evO-a b'ga
TO, iptvS&a *vaval ndvv noXXaig, naga'^ea&lv et-'Ofujgov, cpctfiivov iv xoig i^rjg Svvaxbv eivai bvtiSea 10
fAV&riaaox) ai, oca ovS' av lxatovvyog vavg agoixo' xal b'u XU'/ASVOV fisxd TO, k'ontzevvv pot Movaai,
TO, bftttg yag ndgeoxi rs IGTS T8 ndvxa'
rjfieig Si xXe'og oiov d'Copiev ovSi TL i'Suev, )>e%t)uri av vno TWV
198 axon Tl 7iagulr}Cf6xwv ngog rovg ddrifiovag xal avtonvag TOV ngayfiaTog. ev&a b'ga xallog iv Tgial
Qripaoi xal Sva't cvvStGfAOig xaigiov xal cpvoixov xal yogyov ov firjv ntgiegyov xal tniTtrijStVfievov
Kara ta vGTigov' TOIOVTOV yag naVTiog TO, &tal SOTS, ndgtare TS ICTI T(. 6 /Aevzoi ygaxpag ngog aOTt'ilo Gfxbv TO, vagxi] nviXTrj, nigxrj G%iGTr], ztv&ig GaxTt], Tavxov b untiv xata tovg iSiwri^ovTag, nagaysfiiGTrj, y)Mvxov TigoTopij, yoyygov xtcpaXi], hi Ss xal o nagiawccg TO , Tvgog ,ijgbg, tvgbg xontog,
Tvgo vGTog, Tvgbg TfiijTOs, xal baa d alia Toiavra, (ivgia de tiaiv ixiiva' xaXXwmt/ovGi (iev yag
yog*yoog xal eigv&fiwg, oi fii)v ae/.ivwg xal (pvGii xad?"O(iiigov. (Vers. 488. sqq.) To de, ovx av eya 20
(Avdrjao(.iai ovS* bvofitjvu), rj arik&g tm<a xal di^y-ipofiai, ov8' si' fioi Sexa fxlv ylwaaai, wg xal ngosyga<frj, Sexa Si aro^aTa thv, cpcovri 8* aggtjxrog, %alxiov Se fioi rjTog ivu'ij, inl ngayuaxwv fityaloDV
agfib^u, a fibkig av Tig atprjyr'iGtjTai. (Vers. 4go.) U^fiduaai Ss OTI'TO, cpwvrj <T aggr^xxog zirj, Sedooxev acpog/tqv Toig ExiaixoXg TOV awfia Isysiv TTJV rpcovtjV Gco^iaTuiv yag dvai Soxet TO gyyvvadai. ei
yag xal b IHUTWV ov Gupa leyu amrjv tivai, wg ev rw yiVtG&ai TT)V vnag^iv fyovGav fieva Si TOVTO
fir) vcpiGTafAevqv, alX oi Tfjg EToag ffw^a i'leyov TTJV (pajvrjV Sia TO SgaGTixbv avTrjg xal nu&i]Ti-/.bv.
20 dga fiev yag, cpaGiv, axovofiivrf naG%ti Si aviefiivi] xal tniTeivo^ivi}. en Se, tpaai, a<o[Aa earlv
T\ (f(ovr\ xal SIOTI ninTei imb al'a&rjOiv, TrjV axor}V StjlaSi], hi Ss xal Sia TTJV avriTvniav'
avrnvnol
yag ngoGnlnTOvaa *Tatg axoaig. "Oga Si xal 'on Sexa ylwGowv xal GTO{ACCTIOV TOGOVTCOV fivija&ug, Zo
olg GvuyLtgitpno av xal t] ffwvri, TO ijxog ivixmg elnev inel xal b [iv&og fibgia fiev GCO^UTIXU nollaxig
nhj&vvu, ei>g SjjXoi-ai xal oi'ExaToy%ngsg xal za nolvxecpala xtgaxa, inl Si yjv%rjg ovSiv TOIOVTOV
extgaxtvaaxo, wg nXaaaa&ai Tiva xal no\v\pv%ov, rj ftevxoi xgayixfj ii)%ri, r\ &iXovoa (pwvrjevTa ytvi~
a&ai noXXa TWV fiogicvv TOV owfiaTog, Trig 'O/Migixrjg Tavxrjg aoqiaXtiag TE xal Oipvbxtixog noXv ixnenTWXiv, bgfiaxai Se nwg sx TOV pv&ov TOV xaTU TOv"AgyoV tv%tzai yag r\ xgayixy]'xaftr] /uovovov%l
GTOfiaGi xaTaTttgfJG&ai noXlotg, wg nov xal 0 Agyog TOig b/Afiaaiv. 'IGXSOV Si OTI naga TO Sexa
plv GTOfiaxa xal l^fjg nenaiXTai TIVI naXaiw wg ex ngoGwnov Xiyyov TO, aXX aSvvaxa fiovXofiai' OVTS
3o axbjAaxa yag ovxs x^V nwT*e%w. yXvxi)Tegov Si TO TOV nagiaSov Maxgwvog' *nwg av eneixa nXa-io
xovvxog iyw &dov ans%oi[A.t]V; ovS ei fiot Ssxa /niv %siXt], Sexa de GxbfxaT' elev, yaaxrjg <T aggrjXTOg,
%aXxwv Se (xoi ijtog iveir,. nagrpSijTai Si TO, nwg av iyw xal tijg, i3OdvoGeiag- nwg av k'neiz* 'OSvaGrjog kyut ftdoio Xa&oifitjv. 'v Si TW, vijag ngondoag, rj negnxr) f} ngb ngo&eaig % TO SibXov xal
ivxav&a 8-qXoi. *Ev Si rra, ag^ovg VTJWV sgew vr\dg Te ngondaaq, b Gxonbg Trjg BoiwTiag xthai xaxct
loyov nooavaybnvrjGewg r\TOi ngotx&eGtwg' Te'Xog yctg airtjg vtjwv xe xal ag^ywv xaxaXoyoq, wg
avxixa cpavrjGeTai. xal b'ga TO, dg%ovg av v>]wv igiw. Sid ydg TOV igiw ixcpaivei dgiS^Xwg OTI vno*tp?]TSVti Ttttg Movaaig vnofioXewg SIXTJV, xal avxal [iiv aSovaiv rj ivvinovGiv avxa, aiiTog Si TOig2f)2
'OfirigiSaig wq old Tig [xovobXrinTog, WGTC iv rw, fxrjviv asids &id, ngoGvnaxovGTi'ov TO, SI' ifiov og
del iv Movcatg dpi. o Si] nigl TWJ/ noirjxwv i] TWV dnlwg Xoyiwv EvginiSrjg qy^ai. xal iv xw, avSgct
199 fioi Zvvsne MovGa, GWiworjTeov to, ha iyw xolg aXXoig igtw. * ( V e r s . 4 9 4 . sqq.) "On xaxdXoyog24
(lev vswv 7\xoi il-aQi&fA.iiaig TO (piijg xrjg nagovotjg gaifjaiSiag dnb xov h'gyov wvbfiaoxai, Bouoxta
ftsvxoi anb fiovrjg Trjg ngooipiaxijg eiG^oXrjg i%oi)G}]g ovx<a' BOIWTWV /USV IlrjveXewg xal Aijixog rjgvov.
Sid xi Se dnb TWV Boiiaxwv rig^axo, Sr]XovaiV oi nalaiol, XeyovTeg noiijGai ovxw TOV noiTjTrjv Sid TO
%agi,iG&ai xaig dvwxegw nagaxXfj&iiGat,g Movoaig, wv evdtamjfta rv 6 Boiwxiog 'EXixwv, CCV7MGGo)V fitygi xal vvv Trjv xXrjoiv. oi Si xrjg (pwxi'Sog tivai TOV ' EXIXWVa Xsyovrig axovovaiv ex z w
naXawv ivaxd*Gsig Tivdg. xa\ aXXws Si dnb TWV BOWTWV r] dgyi), Sioxi, tpaolv, avxol /novoi nivxz 3o
Dd 2

212

P A V Si I J I A

B.

Vs. 494.

si%ov rjytfiovag' nvZg tie, Swti noXvnoXig r\ Boiwxia. xovxo SI ov%'iyisg' xal rj KQrjtuj yag
noXig, xal ij Aaxwviytrj 8i. xi ovv (irj s aixwv %qlj,axo; oi Ss, b'xi iv AiXiSi noXei xijgBoiwxiag o vavoxa&pog yiyovs xotg'Axaiotg'
k'xtqoi Ss, Sibxt iv fieaaixdxw xijg' EXXdSog xetxai f] Boiwxia' SGXI yaq
avxfj dvaxoXwv fiiv Evqmog, sx Ss Sva/iwv &wxlg, ix fioqiituv Aoxqlg xal ix fieorjfifigiag Axxixrf
xaxd Ss iviovg, Sibxi fisyiaxov el%t vavxtxbv rj Boiwxia wg Qoivixwv anoixog Sid xbv (froivixa KaSfiov
xal Sioxi Si, (paaiv,"EXXrjv 6 AevxaXiwvog iv Boiwxia wxrjGtv 6 xotg"EXXrjoi xaxdq^ag xijg xXrjaewg. Aqiczaqxog Si (prjoiv dnb Boiwxwv dq^aa&ai xbv noirjxrjv ovx sx xivog naqaxtjqrjaiwg, aXXa xaxa tUMpo*
gdv, rjxoi xaxd xiva (poqdv xal xvyrjv xal xaxd xb dnXwg inixvxbv. ti Ss xal ano aXXov s&vovg
4 o * ^ | r o , st,t]TOVfisv av, tprjai, xrjv aixiav
nsql Ss Boiwxaiv fyjxjjxiov xal sv xotg xov ntqirjyrjxov.
'Jaxsov Si b'xi r} Boiwxia xal 'Aovia sxXrj&rj noxi and ruv xaxoixovvxwv 'Aovvov. h'&vog Si Botwxiov oi IO
"Aovig, b'&fv xal oiStjqog 'Aoviog b Boicoxiog, d>g iv xotg xov neqirjyrjxov SrjXovxai. oi Ss naXaiol Xiyovat
xal xavxa svxav&a, tag &avfidaiog 6 noirjxijg firjS" bxiovv (xiv naqaXsincov xijg vno&sGsag, navxa S
263f dvaaxqorpijg xaxd xbv sniftdXXovxa *xaiqbv dujyoiftsvog, oiov &twv sqiv, 'EXivrjg dqnayrjv, Ax^XXiwg
&dvaxov' rj ydq xaxd xdiv, rpaai, Sir'jyijaig vnaxiqixbv xal avyyqarpixbv xal noitjxixijg ano GiftvoTrjxog. svxaiqov ovv (paaiv ini&tlg "Ufiijqog rw Niaroqi grjxoqstav xbv xaxdXoyov xovxov sfivrjGXVOaxot
'iva ivxtv&iV yvwqta&coGiv ai rjquixal (f'qijxqai xal xd (pvXa xal fiij inixaqdaaoixo sv xotg irjg q axorj
naquaxqivoftivuiv xwv xijg Boiooxiag Sirjyrjftdxwv. srt xal xavxa xwv naXaiwv. ual xqetg iSiai Xoywv
xaxd JJXdxwva, rj (xiftrjxixrj xal Sqafiaxixrj, xa& rjv b noirjxijg avvsxwg ivSoxiftet xotg rj&soi xwv sig
fj.if.irjaiv vnoxsifiivwv nqoownwV Sivxsqa iSsa rj dfiifirjxog, wg rj Q>wxvXiSov xal QioyviSog' xal xqixt]
% fxixxrj, dug r\ xov 'HaibSov. sv yovv xotg dfiifiijxoig xal rpiXotg dvdyxrj xbv noirjxrjv snaywvi&o&ai 20
10 noXvxqonwg ini*xaXXvvovxa xrjv (pqdoiv axrjfiaai xal Xomatg navxoiaig s^aXXayatg, o nsq svrav&a
Ti%vrjadftevog ' Ofiijqog xotg xe xwv noXewv ini&sroig syxqoaivsi xal xovxoig fjxqifiwfiivoig'
ov yaq
avs^sXeyxxbg, (paoi, vvv nsql ywqiwv 'EXXtjvixwv Sis^iwv xal ovxw yXvxaivn xrjv noirjaw' i^aXXdaow
Ss xal xd xov xaxaXbyov axrjfiaxa noXvtiSwg' naqsveiqsi Si xal ioxoqiag nctXaioxsqag xov Tqcoixov
noXifiov sig noixiXiav' sxi Si xal eig ipvxaywyiav dxqoaxov, xal Xi^ewv Si noXvwvvfiiav dxqifiot, xal
aXXa ftvqia fie&oStvsi, wg sv xotg xaxa ftsqog (pavrjasxai, Si wv xb xijg dfxifirjxov iSiag vnxiov s^avtOXfji,
oi/rw Si, (paaiv, riSvg xal fxeyaXonqtnrjg b xaxdXoyog, waxs xal nbXeig dficpia^rjxovaai'Ofirjqixotg
eneaiv ixqrjGavxo nqog Xiaiv eqiSog. KaXvSwva fiiv ydq, (paaiv, AixwXotg b noirjxrjg ixaqiaaxo dfMpi20 afirjxovai nqbg AinXsag, fivija&eig avxijg sv AixwXajv xaxaXoyco. 'AftvSijvol SiSrjaxbv naq* **A-d-rjvaiwv
ixofiiaavxo Sid xovxo xb snog' xal 2tjaxbv xal "Afivdov s'xov xal Stav 'Aqia^rjv. MiXrjaioig Si nqbg 3o
Jlqirjvstg vnsq MvxdXtjg Siacpeqofxivoig sig vixrjv sm'jqxeae xd 'inrj xavxa' oi Si MiXtjxov syov (p&eiQWV x' oqog dxqixbtpvXXov, MaidvSqov xe qodg, MvxdXrjg x* ainuvd xdqrjva. xal EoXwv Si xrjv EaXafitva, (paaiv, 'A&rjvaioig dnsvsi/Ae, nqoa&elg snog, o nsq sv xotg !-ijg SrjXw&rjaexai, cnov (ivrjfirj xov
fieydXov Ai'avxog yivrjxai. bxi Si xal noXXa fliftXia eig xijv Boiwxiav xavxijv (piXoxifiwg inqay'uaxsvd"t]Cav, SrjXovaiv ai iaxoqiai. 'lariov Ss xal bxi vewv xaxdXoyog rj nsqinsxsia iniyqdrpsxai avxrj, ov urfl>
xal dvSqwv, wg ix ftiqovg xwv vrjwv SrjXaSrj. dXXwg ydq sxstvo noiet, o nqoi&sxo, ov fiovov xdg vrjag
ilaqi&fioiifievog dXXd xal xovg aixwv dqxovg, oig xb asftvbv oi dqxatoi niqinoiovfisvoi, yevtaXoyovGiV
3o aixovg fiv&ixwxsqov. xal xanoXld eig xbv Aia xovxovg dvdyovciv, *snaywvi6fisvoi xal avyysvuav
avxotg dnodsl^ai nqbg xovg flaadetg, rjyovv nqbg 'Ayaftiftvova xal MtviXaov,
nXaxvvovxeg fiiv
tov nqwixbv xaxdXoyov, xdXXiov Si xi'Oftijqov noiovvxeg oiSiv,
dX?' t\ fiovov bvofidxwv drj&wv 4o
q>oqvxw drjSi&vxeg xovg ivxvyxdvovxag. naqaajfiHomai Ss xal 6 TIoq(f{iqiog xbv 'Ofirjqixbv xaxdXoyov ndaav nepiexuv dlrj&siav ev xs x>qoyqa(p!a xal noXewv iSiwfiaaiv, iaxoqwv xal b'xi vofiovg xivig
igi&svxo, dnoaxoftaxi^eiv xovg naiSevofiivovg xbv'Ofir'jqov xaxdXoyov, wgxal b KtqSiag vouo&exwv xrj
naxqiSi. Xiyei Si xal b'xi nqbg d'XXoig xal 'JnoXXoSwqog b 'A&Tjvatog snqayfiaxsvaaxo xd nsql xov xaxaXoyov aqiaxa sv SwSexa ftiftXioig, Mrtvoyivrjg Si iv xqial xal slxoai. fiexqet Si xal rjytfiovag 'AxaiwV
f, wv tS", yrjolv, iv Tqoiq i'&avov. (Vers. 4 9 4 . ) "Oxt Boiwxwv nnviXewg xal Artixog rjqXov,

PAWS11J1AB.

Vs. 4 9 5. 4 9 6.

213

200 'AqxsciXaog ts nqod-o^vaq ts, KXoviog re. ivifiovxo Se, cpqGiv, 'Yqlav *xa\ AvXiSa, Sypivov T, 4O
UxwXov TS xal 'Exswvbv, Qiantav, Fqaidv TS xal MvxaXrjGabv, xal "Aqfia xal EiXsaiov xal 'Eqv&qdg
xal 'EXswva xal "YXTJV xal Iltxswva xal 'SixaXe'qv xal MsSsaiva, Kwnag TS, Evrqijoiv xs xal Oioftijv,
xal Koqwveiav xal'AXiaqxov xal IlXdxaiav xal TXiaGavxa xal Qrflag ij'Ynod-rjftag xal *0y%rjoxbv xal
"JovrjV xal MiSeiav xal Niaav xal 'Av&ySoi/a. 'Evxav&a Si 6 noitjxrjg %qdxai xaxaxoqwg xal a^fiart
xdXXovg, xrj Xeyo/Asvp xazd xuXov inavacpoqa. dql-dfitvog ydq dnb xov o\ dq&qov nXij&WTixov
aqcevixov vnoxtxxxixov, impim, avxui, xal snavatfiqwv cpijGiv o'i tF 'YqirjV ivsfiovTo, o\ T EkiSni'
ei%ov, xal *naXiv fxara dvo-emj, o'i re KoQcovuav, o'i TS UXaTaiav xal oi FXiGGavx* ivsfxovxo, o'i # ' 2 6 4
vno Orjfiag ei%ov. xal cxoifiaaag ivrav&a ovvs%ig TeGGagag inavacpooag ndXcv [Attct tv snog Xeysi, o'i
10 Ts"A(>vt]v 6Oi>, oi' TS Miduav. xal ovrw xofifiaTixug, cog sineiv, xaXXvvag TO Ttjg BoimTiag nqoGwnov
indyst,' nivxrixovxa ds vfjeg avTOig, tv Si ixdorrj xovgoi txaTov xal sixoGi alvov. tuo&s s OVTCO noisvv
xal iv Totg i^ijg "Ofiygog, xal psTu Tovg GrqaTtjyovg xal Tag noXsig n&ivai TOV aQi&fiov TWV vswv.
TOVTCOV i TUV nolioiv xdg (ilv nXiiovg i%a tm&sTwv nqodyii, xipf 8e AvXiSa ntxqritGGav Xeysi,
rjdioQ ovaav, Trjv'Enwvov noXvxvi]fiov, TTJV MvxaXrjaGov SVQV%<X>QOV , TIJV Mtdatova svxxinroXit&QOV, <og xal Tag Orjflag, TTJV Se Qiafiriv noXvTqr\qwva dig noXXdg, xa&d fiaqrvqetrat,
z%ovGaV, *Tt]V 'AXiaqTov noirisvxu, wg UvXov rj^a&osvxa' fiEftvrjTat, Ss aVTrjg xal Jtjfio- 10
Trjv'0yxi1aTOV itQOV IIoGeiSrjiov ayXaov aXoog, TT}V"AQVI]V noXvGrdcpvXov, TTJV Nicav a&iqv,
TJJV Sk'Av&rjSova bG%axb(x>Gav' TOVTO ds ov St'dqfTrjv rbnov,
dXXd &oiV (pvXdxxsi ds xal vvv
rovvofta cog xal JJ Kogcavua. iv TOVXOJ S x<p xonw xqlg fiiv %qaxai, xw, ive^tovxo TtjvSs rj TTJVSS Tt]V
20 noXiv, TQJ Si slxov xsxqdxig inl ixiqwv Si naqaxaxiwv TO evaiov Xeyu. xal iv xoig lijg Ss Sid xuv
TOIOVXCOV qrjfidxcov %oqsvn Xiywv, o'i ivsfiovxo, oi d/A<piv6(iOvxo, oi ii%ov, o'i evaiov. Td Si grj&evra
STsvxc xwv dq%riywv ovofiaxa nqoXrjnxixaig ixi&rjGav, wg rpaaiv oi naXaiol, naiolv oiiGiv, i | dtv inixriSiiiuv tftiXXov. xal IIr]veXt<ag fiiv Gxqaxtjyixbv ovo(xa naqd xb nsvsG&ai xal ivsqystv ntol Xabv, 'iva
eVrj nkvia IliveXewg, xa&dniq xal ftavco MsviXswg, xal ndXiv tog niq Ms&uvrj Mrj&covt], (Peqrjg
d>sqt]Tog &t]qr]xid*St]g, "ASfiyxog ij Evfirjlog, ovxio xal Usve'Xcwg Ilrjveleoog 'Axxixutg, ov xb xoivov 20
a%qt]GTOV ijqiaixa fiexqw, i']yovv xb Ilrjvs'Xaog. xoiovxov Si xal to 'Aq^iXscog iv Tqa%iviaig. 'IOTB'OV Si
mg xal xb IlrjveXsiog 'Axxixbv Soxu naq* 'Ofirjqw old TV XOIVOV xsta&ai, a/xixqvvov TTJV Xr\yovGav. xal
svxav&a fisv Xav&dvn xovxo' iv Ss xu, IlrjVEXeoio avaxxog, i'xStjXov ioxi TO qrj&e'v. wg ydq xaXbg
xaXoio, Gotpbg Gocpoto, o'vxoi ndvxcog TItjve'Xsog TTrjvsXeoio. To Ss Atjixog dqiGxs'wg b'vo/ia, SrjXovv xbv
3o kx noXifAOV xxwfievov, dnb xov Xrji^u) xb XaqjVqaywyw, *| ov XeXfjOpe'vog xaxd cvvuiqiGiv naq" Evqinir] 6 XilrjtGfiivog. yqdcfsxai Si Sia fiovov TOV I Si%qovov xaxd xqv naqaXi]yovGav b XtjiTog, ov ubvov
S ano TOV Xr}iZsti, dXXd xal Sid xavova TOV OVXW yqdcpovxa xd xoiavTa xvqia ovbfiaTu, iv oig xal
o Movixog, ov 'Iwvixiog fiexd TOV V nqorfeqn b Avxocpqvov. xal 6 'EnixTiTog Si TO xvqiov xaxd TOVQ
TS%VIXOVQ, xal b 6io*Swqixog. (Vers. 4g5.) To Se AqxsoiXaog d/ivvnxbv r\xoi ^orj&tjxixbv Srj
yaq xbv Inaqxovvxa Xaoig. log mq Ss (ivoi (ivrjGw MVtpiXo%og, ovxay xal dqxw aqxeaco "AqxsGiXaog.
To Si Hqod-orivtoq &dqaovg evSsi^tg' StjXovxai yaq Si' avxov b nqo-d-iav iv rjvoqiri i'jyovv dvSqia,
r\ o nqo&itav xmv dvSqoov iv xaiqio eqyov. t] Ss dvaXoyia TOV Uqo&otjvtoq xaxd TO 'Pfj^rjvcoq, "Ayanr)Vioq, Ayrptaq, 'EXtcprjVwq xal xd xoiavxa. To Si KXoviog qoj/iaXibxrjxog, oiovsl 6 fid%i{iog yal ysvVatog xal xXovwv. naqo^vvsTai Si xaxd xoig naXaiovg, xa&d xal xb Jt^s&'og, 'OSiog, wg xvqiov xql4o ftqayv. xa Si xoiavra nqo fiiag ffv?Aa/3rjg T^V o&iav S%OVGI Si%a xiv&V bXiywv, wg xal ev xotg i^tjg
QTjd-tiGsxai, a niq iloiv, "AXiog, "Aviog, Kqbviog, Asviog. 'Iaxiov Ss b'xi iv T?J dvanxvlu xmv qt]&evxwv
ntvxs GTQaxiwxixwv ovoftdxoov (paolv ol G^oXiaGxal oxi xotg naXaiolg Gtpodqa epsXs TWV noXefiixwv.
xal TaVTa jilv Iv xovxoig. * (Vers. 4 9 6 . ) 'H Si 'Yqia %wqa ioxl nXqaiov AiliSog xaxd xovgio
na?,aiovg. ijv Ss noTs xal noXsiSiov. xavxrjV 6 xxiGag'Yqisiig ixaXsixo, noXixrig Ss aixrjg 'Yqidxtig. 'Yqia
Ss, (paav, xal rj xaxd 'Jaavqiav SiXsvxua. SGXI Si 'Yqia xal ntqVlanvyiav KaXafiqixrj nbXig, KqrjxoJv
xxiaficc, f) Xtyofxivn xaV'Yqiov ovSsvsqwg, wg Iv xoig xov neqnjyijxov SrjXovxai, b Si JZxqdftwv Xs'yn

214

TATP-1J1AB.

Vs. 4 9 7 . 4g8.

o n 'Yoia rrjg Tavaygaiag ngoxegov, vGTtgov Si Gti/SatSog, b'nov b 'Yguvg xai i) Tov'&giavog fitftv&(vxai yevvrjaig. Xiixai Se iyyvg AiliSog, xxiGpa Ss aoxi Nvxxiag. Hvvi%(og Se tpccai leysi xovg ronovq
2Q5ivxav&a, tog XUVTOI, xa&d xai ev ru, o"i S"'Agyog tixov, Tigvv&d Te xal * i | w ewg TOV 'Hi'ovag re.
dllayov Si ov% woavTwg Trj r xqdxai. 'Iarsov Si OTI TOV noitjTov tinbvxog, O'I &' 'YgirjV iviftovro,
Tivlg oi avvSiGpov horjGav evxav&a TOV TI, alia Ovgiijv noliv vnelafiov thai, ovx tv Si, tog (paoiv
oi nalaio'r dnb ydg'Ygiiwg ysvofxevt] ovx av %? TO #", alia TO cvvStTixbv T oi 8' avTol naqdyovai
xal YQTJaiv' HaioSov TavTtjV fiori&ovaav Trj St%a TOV ifyoafpfj'
ijv Sirj YQITJ BoiwTiijg TQS<pe xotiQtjv,
'H Ss Aillg g avxiTtioav ffisv Evfiolag xntai,
cpvldaaovaa
ftexQi
p
fxQ xal vvv TO b'vofia. ixlrjd-ij Si ovx<a
&
r\yovv ai3-qoia&r,vai,
napa TO kxtt avliG&i]vai Tag %5>v 'A%ai6)V vrjag nob TOV dnonlov, rj aliai^vat
r> ano AvliSog,, p<paol, &vyaTobg Evtavvpov viov Kycpiooov.
k'%et Ss,
p 1
p (paai, lifiivag rj Avl\g Toiig (iiv 10
'
STovg Si xaraywyovg dnb
db naarjg1EllaSog.
EllS
Sb xall a&oo^a&ivTsg
&^&i
A
10 Blinovxag hii TTJV'IIIOV,
Sib
oii A%aioi
aiiTO&i avenlevaav. b STodficov Ss cpr]6tv OTI Avllg nnquSeg %wqiov, h'vfi-a lifir^v nepryxovTa nloioig' 201
WOTS iixbg TO vavoTa&fiov TWV 'Ellrjvwv tv ra fieydlca vnuoifxi lifiivi. nlrjaiov S' airrjg Evoiaog
b Xalxidixbg, elg ov dnb Hovviov axdSia 6. o^vvtxai Ss rj Avllg dvaloycog Sid TTJV naooovvfiiav, wg
jivln JJvlig. TO Si fiaovTOVov, s oi xal tj enavlig, Alolixbv cpaoiv tivai' fiaovvxixol ydo oi Aiolitg.
xal allcog Si i] fiiv Aillg wg Ix TOV ailitfa aili'ow s%oi av i'aoog TTJV o^ttav Tovcaaiv, t) Si avlig TtjV
(iaQHav npbg SiaOTolip' ohv, aTspnta S* avliv exvpoav. xal lativ i] TOVTOV dvaloyia xaxd TO QeuSa
Qixiv, OefiiSa Qey.iv, KvnoiSa Kirnpiv, a Sri ndvxa xal fipayyvovxai' wv npog fiifirjaiv xal xrjv xvi)uTSa xal o~(poayTSa ftaovvavxtg oi Aiolug xvdfxiv xal Gifpdyiv GWEGxa?^fitviog ypdyovai. (Vers. 497.)
20 2%oivog Si / ano Tivog bfiwvvfiov dvSpbg, rj dnb GXOIVIOV (fvofiivoDV *avTO&i, xa&d xal iv T?} ao
J^
b
'AoxaSixrj 2%OIVOVVTI Sd
Sid TO iliS
ilioSig xov xonov. lleytxai S
Si db
dnb J^xoivecog
Ttjv xlijOiv G%HV TOV naxpbg
%(aoa
Qrifiaixyj
iv
bda>
xy
inl
'Av&ySova,
Siixovaa
Qf]^mV
'ATalaVTng. b Si ^Tqd^ow
(f^ol'
2%oivog
q
f
y
y
x
b S'Si' avvijg
j JJ%oivovg xaloifievog.
i
b'oov niVTrjxovTa oTaSia. get Si noxafA.bg
xcolog Si dpGtvixcog p
OVO/AU, xal 6 (= avxtjg Sxwliog xal Sxwluvg.
TO Si Gxulov TO ovSixepov xi noxt SijXoi, iv TOig i^jg
QTjd-rjaeTai. oi Si nalaiol (pacl xal bxi o xwlog xcopq Ttjg TlaQaawniag %wpag vnb XM Ki&aipaivi,
rj xaxd Tivag sv xy TWV JIlaTaiicav Tonog xoa^vg xal SvaoixrjTog' b'&ev xal napoiuia' tig xtHlov
(ITJT' avTog tivav fiijx' allm k'nec&ai. xal Ilev&ivg Si ixetd-tv, cpaal, xarayofizvog diiGndad-rj vnb TCOV
Bax%(ov. i]V Ss xai 'Olvv&iaxri 2xulog. Soxet Ss f] xaTa Boiwxiav Hxcolog ini[iifA.tlr}(xivovg aPTOvg
3o i'xHV' dib xal /Atyaldoxov cpaalv exit, xal fAEya lofxd^ov A^ir\xqog 'iSpvxo dyalfia. xb Si b'fAOiov, xal
iv xfj xaxd Msaaniovg 'lanvyia, nap* oig xal fiaoiltig i}v"Apxog xaloifitvog. xal"Apxov Se tivog 3o
(itydlov iniltyofiivov iopxr] en* avrw ixelstxo T Mtyaldpxia. wg Si xal dyslaToi sxalovvxo Tivsg aoxoi,
xal wg napd Svpaxovoioig extfidxo JrifirixrjQ Sixw Sid Tr/v, ag slxbg, inifxeleiav xal svyopiav exu TOV
oixov, GWiGTOQii xal'A&tjvaiog. 'Exiiovbg Se ixlrj&ti fisv VGTtqov xal Sxapynj, xalovfiivi] ano Tivog
'ETSWVOV, bg BOIWTOV /xiv i}V dnoyovog, naTi)o Si 'Eltwvog. xthai Se, cpuoiv, inl locpov nepl nov
'Aooonbv, QiovTa inl TOV nob 0>?/?wv neSiov, xa&d xal b 'foftyvog- ntpl ov'Aawnov leyn b ysoaypdwog
xal OTI Ki&aiQwv Tslevxa ovx ano&iv Qrifiuv, nag* aixbv Si gen b 'Aownbg xlv'Qwv Tr/v imwquav
avTov. TO Si i&vixbv Trjg'ETewvov'ETttoviog. IIolvxvrj(iov Si xavTtjv Isyei tog oguvtjV xvnuol ydg r
'koxaTWTovogovg, wg pixd [ii*xpbv gri&rjaixai. xiveg Si dvxl TOV nolvogiyavov
xvrjfxbv ydg 'Agyuoi
q>aol Tnv ogiyavov. (Vers. 498.) ' i * &? Qionia, i] ngbg Tip 'Elixwvt exuxo voxiwxegu aixov, ixxuvH
ivxavd-a Tnv nagah'jyovaav Sid xb ftergov allwg ydg iv GVGxoly eXei avxyv. ygdytTai Se xoivwg Sid 4o
TOV if] naqalriyovGa, wg TO Addict, 'Idfivia,'HgySitcybg Se iv TTJ xa&olov nqoocoSia xrjv ti Si'a&oyyop
b Si xd i&vixd ygdxpag nagaa^tiovTai
OTI &avfia, nwg TO tvixbv Sid Siw&oyyov ygdXagittxaiavxih
(ptTai, wg evxev&ev Sicpogtio&ai pev xd tvixd TSW OIGTHWV, T Si nlrj&vvxixd Sid uovov Swovov
266?gd(fiG&ai. ley si Si b avxbg xd fiiv ivixd Tavrrjg ngo*nagovvto&ai- rj Oionia ydg xal r i&jg- xd
Si nln&vvrixd otvveo&ar Osamal ydg xal r a i&g bfioiwg. TUVTO Se nuGXu xal rj IHaTaia
wg utz
bliya fa&totTai. b'ga Si xal OTI wg ntg 'A&rjvtj Ivixwg xal nlt]&vvnxuie xal Mv*nvn xal Koijxn xai

PAWQIJIA

B.

Vs. 4 9 9 . 5oo.

215

i OVTOD xal rj noXtg avttj' Osama ydq xal Osoniai r\ avrrj. cpqal d% 6 rtov i&Vixuv cvyyqctp
xal OTI to Qeania xal exTeiverai xal avorelfatai, naqa Koqivvy cocprj Se ryv noirjGiv rj Kbqivva'
xal on xriofta ianv rj Qeania Qtonidbov, xccra Se nvag Oeoniov vlov Tev&qavTog roi TOV IlavSio~
vog. iGToqeiTai Se Oiamia thai TOV Ndqxiaoov, og TJV fisv vibg Krjcpiaaov TOV noTa^iov xal Auqioeacqg vv(t(ftjg. xdXXog Se i%iov dfiv&rjTOV inixvipag nr/yrj nvl xal rrjq iavTOV axidg iqao&ilg eqqiipev
iavTov ixei xal ivanenviytj T> ivokrqto vSan. xal rj yiq avsdcoxe cpmov *6[4</JVV(A,OV T$ vtavia. iv di1^
rocg i&vixoig cpiperat, xal Oscoafaxr] Qeonia xal Hapdwa. iv de rfj xarcc BoiooToi/g imypafiftu <lHKiaSov TOV Mtyapswg TOIOVTOV snl roig avaipt&eiaiv ino Tlspawv' avdpeg 9-J oV HOT' evaiov vnb xqoTatpoiq
'Ehxuvog, hjftan TWV ai>%sl Oeamag ivpv%opog. iarogiiTai d xal 6 Upcc!-iT&ovg"Epojg iv Qtaniaig
io iivai, ov eyXvxpt fih extivog, ctvi&rjxa 8s i; kaipa Flvxeou ixn&tv ovaa, Xafiovoa Swpov napa TOV
Te%viT0V. nokkol JJ avifiaivov oipofievoi, T0v"EpwTa. ixet di, (paoi, xal r\ "Aaxqr\ Strict 'EXixmvog iff"
vxf)t]i.ov xal TQa%eog Tonov, ani%ovact Oeaniuv b'aov T&GoapctxovTa CTadia. xal Tavra fttv nspl Qeanwv.
rpaia Se ian xaTa Tivctg i] xal Tavayqa, u>v oi nokitak JTpatog xal Tavaypaiog' xaTcc de Tivag ovx
ilalv ai avral, wg drjXovaiv o TI ypatpag on Tavayqa nokig Botmnag, ijv"Ofi^qog Eqatav xaXst dicerb nXyaiov eivai, xal oi laroqovvTig on Tava*ypatoi> ovx iaxqaTtvaav iig Tqoiav, wg xal Eicpoqicov, 20
o'l nkoov rjqvrioaVTO xal b'qfiovg alyiaXoto. ixaksiro de f] rpaia, urt xal r] Tavayqa, xal IloifiavSqia,
tog xurai naqa Avxoyqovi. *ApiOTOTeh]g e, <paci, JTqaiav Kiytt, trjv vvv 'Siqomov. TO Si T?jg xhjaeeog
aYnov ano Fqaiag T^g MiXeSwvog. ^ETQCC^MV Se (prjoiv OTI TqaXa Tonog nXtjoiov 'ilqconov, i'v&a ieqbv
*A[*(piaqdov xal ftvijfta Naqxiaaov TOV *EqiTquwg, o xakiitav iy?ficv' enel aiywaiv oi naoioVTeg exet'
20 TI)V Se ahiav ov leyu. Tiveg Se TIJV avrt]V tpaai Ty Tavayqa TTJV Tqaiav. xakovVTai Si, cprj6i, xal
re(pvqaioi oi Tavdyqioi. teyti Si xal on rip ix Qrjfiaiv ttg'Aqyog aniovTi iv aqiGTeqq rj Tavayqa xal
202 OTI vvv fiovt} avvearr]xe TWV Boiwnxwv nolecov Tavayqa. TWV S* aXkwv iqeinia xal 6v6fiaTa Mkunrai.
MvxaXyaadg Se fiiaoyeia no fag BocwTiag, xti/nevrj xal naqa OovxvSiSrj. xahevtai Si ovTwg i] ano TOV
beet ye*yovviag Tag Tbqyovag [iVxrjGao&ai tj duo Trjgflobgrj ng rov 2vqiov KdSfiov xal Tovg avv airw So
noSrjytjaaaa eig 0rj/3ag ivrav&a ifivxtjGaTO. eon Se xal hiqa Muxalijaoog Kaqixif ev&a MvxaXetog
Aiog Xafinqbv Uqov. xal oqog Se MvxaXrjOaog ivaVTiov Edfiov. trig Si MvxaXijoaov 6 noXivrig MvxairiGGiog. rj fiivTOi MvxdXrj hiqa TavT-qg ionv, wg nqo'iovai tpavqotTcci. 6 Si Srqdfiwv Xiyei OTI MvxaXrjGGog xwfiy Tavayqixtj, xeifiivt] naq'bSov TTJV Qrflrjdev tig XalxiSa, xaXovai Si, cprjGiv, avTrjv
BoiwTixwg MvxalrjTTOv. (Vers. 4yg.) "Aqfia Si xwfirj Tig nhjaiov MvxaXqOGOV, dXXd xal Srjjxog i'%wv
3o (pqovqiov byvqbv ofioqov (padi trj Tavayqixrj, ov 6 no?.irtjg 'Aq/Aarevg. ixXii&r] Si, rpaoiv, ovrcog
r] SIOTI exei xaTedyt] TO Tov'ASqdaTov aqfia i] dnb TOV aqftaTog'A/ucpiaqdov, xaTacpvyovTog ixtt xal
fir] txdo&ivTog rotg SIWXOVGIV. exaXeho Si dnb TOV airov xal XovTqd 'Aficpiaqdov. I'GTI Si, yaav, xai
Tt]g AiTixrig *rbnog ev Hdqvr\&i"Aqna xaXovjievog, xeifievog neql TTJV OVTW xaXoVfxivrp QvXtjv. TO Si io
naqoifuwSeg TO, bnoT' dv darqaiprj Si"AqfiaTog, rjyovv bxpe noTe xal Sid %qbvov dSrjXov, TOV'ATTIXOV
'Aqfiarog fiiftvTjTai, 7} fidXXov TOV BOIWTIXOV. cpad Si xal wg aGTqanrjV iarjfjiuovvTO xaTa Tiva %qriGfibv
ol nv&aCaxal, fiXenovreg inl TO TOIOVTOV "Aqfta. xal OTS ^arqarfjev, ensunov &voiav tig deXtpovg, hrjqovv Si enl Tqug [iqvag xal xa& exaarov (irjva inl Tqitg rjfieqag xal vvxTag, dnb Tr\g ea%dqag TOV
aGTqanaiov Aiog. Hiql Si ElXeaiov, ov 6 noXiTfjg EiXiGuiig, xal ntql 'EXewvog xaTioTeqw qrjd-tjaeTai.
Eqv&qal Si eial fitv *xal*Iwviag xal Aiftvqg xal AoxqiSog, xal Kvnqov Si, ij Tig eOTi; (paaiv, tj vvv2Q7
4o Uacpog, iSovSi xal Boiwriag. iGToqitrai, Se ng Navxqdrrjg 'Eqv&qaii]&v"O[iriqov vnofivr]^aTiGai.
'Aniwv ptV oiiv xal 'HqoSwqog 6,vvovai rijV Xe'^iv, Xiyovreg 'Eqv&qdg wg KaXdg. eTeqoi Se (paoiv ort
'Eqv&qai (iiv /3aqvTovwg ai rijg Boiioriag dnb 'Eqv&qov vlov IIoGuSwvog xal 'AfKpifieSova^g &vyarqbg
Javaov, XUVTai Si vno xbv Ki&cetqava' 'Eqv&qal Si bgvTovoog ai zfjg 'Iwvi'ag, wv fiifivt]Tai 6 yewyqdcpog,
einav 'OTI fxera^v Eqv&qwv xal TWV vnoxqtjfivwv Mipag oqog vxpTjXbv ev&qqov xal noXiSsvSqov. Xiyd
SsbaVTog xal on Twv'Eqv&qSiv TOVTWV dnoixoi al'Iwvixai. (Vers. 5 00.) "YXTJ Se dnb"YXi]g, &vyatqbg Qeamiwg, q on vKcoS^g iari' cfaal ydq ol naXaiol bWYXv xal ElXiaiov xal 'EXeav, wv

216

PAWQIJIA

B.

Vs. 5oi. 5o2.

10ftvsia ?;v, vXwStig tiGi x'onoi *Boi<i>x<av xal tXtiSug, ware dnb xov h'Xovg Xal xb EiXiaiov xcii o Ekmv.
xai 6 yewyqdcfog Si (prjGiv on * EXtwv xwf.tij Tavayqixfj, dnb xwv tXwv xaXovpivq, xal ort EXog xal
'EXtwv xal EiXt'oiov Sid TO inl 'iXtGiv iSqvod-ai. vvv Si, cprjGiv, ovy' bfioiwg eg11 navxa, tag i\ avoirxiG&ivxwv xwv ivoixovvxwv ; xrjg Xiftvyg inl noXii Tanuvw&uaqg Sice ixqvctwv. SrjXoT yovv sv Tovtoig
o ytwyqdtfiog fir] ovxwg iXwSng xovg qrj&evxag sivai, xonovg wg rjoav TO naXaiov. xaxa Ss' xivag o EXtiav
ano ^ EXtwvog wv6\iaaxai, viov 'Extixivov TOV dvwteout [ivqpovtv&evxog. To Si YXr} ivxav&a /A.V
ixxtivu TO v, iv Si xoig t^fjg tvQi]xai xal GvaTtlXoftsvov. naQaaij^iiiovxai yovv b Uxoaftwv oxi iv xqi,
b'g Q'iv"Ykri vaisGxe GXVXOTO^WV'6%'agiaxog "Yhj evi oixia vaitav, avaxiXlixai xb v. i'v&a xal aixiaxai xovg yQacpowag, "YSt] svi oixia vaivov. "YSq ydo noXig AvSlag' ovx dv Si o Aiag ix AvSiag xo
uoodxog [iTine{Ji7ii*T0. bfioiiog ovGreAliTai, x6"YXrj xal iv XM, b'g p ' iv"YXy vaisaxe fiiya nXovxoio (iifttj- io
i.wg. oxi Si "YXr) xal svxav&cc rj Boiomxt], Srjloi inicpiowv' Xifivy xtxlifiivog KijrpiGoidi. si yaq
r\ KqtfiiGOig Xifivrj Bouoxixfj, Boidnog doa xal b'Ylalog ovxog nhoiciog b xf] Kj]cpiGGiSi fa'fivf] xixkifiivog. 'H Si IISTSOJV, xwfirj Si avxr\ QiifiaL'Sog xaxd TOV ^Tod/Swva ngog xfj in' 'Av&^Sova bSu xiifievrj" ovx rjl-ioixai ).6yov noXXov xoig naXaioig, ?} povov sig TOGOVTOV, b'xi and IIsTewvog ixXq&rj xivoq.
( V e r s . 5 O i . ) 'H. Si 'Qxa?Jtj evQrjTat, (isv xal 'SixdXeia' xaXiiTai Ss OVXCJ Sid xb ihxa xal avvxofitag
'on
ixet&ev tig Otjftag nogeveG&at, fj dno noxafiov naoaQoioviog. rj Ss ysooygacpixrj'tGxooiaXiysi, xal
naqaqqil
'RxaXiri fisatj 'AXiaQXOV xal 'AXaXxofitviov EXEITO TQidxovva GTaSiovg txaxsQOV dni%ovaa'
' avrfjv noTafxiov bftobvvfiov. MsSswv Ss dnb MeStiavog viov JIvXdSov xal 'HXixxgag. \'o~xi Si, (pad,
3o xal tycoxixi] MiStav xal 'Hntigwxixrj. 6 *Si ytwyodcpog cprjai' MsSiuv 6 (isv <I>wxixbg, iv xw KgiGGa'uo,
KoXnw, Sie%wv Bouoxiag oxdSia ixaxbv t^tjxovxa' b Ss Boiioxixbg dn'ixuvov xixXi]xai. ( V e r s . 5 o a . ) ao
Al Si Kwnai dnb Kconiioq r} Kwmwvog ovria xaXovvxai, viov 'Oy%qoxov. xavxtjg b noXixtjg Kconatxtfg.
Tisgl avxtjv Ss xal Xifivrj [tsydXt] Kwna'tg, iv y iy^iXsig dya&ai. xavxrjg cpaol xtjg Xifivqg xnfiivi^g
nXt]Giov 'AXidqrov neglfaxgog bySoyxovxa xal xgiaxoaia GxdSia cxgvGig Si avxrjg ovSafxov cpaivexai,
ag b ytuiyodqpog tfriGi, nXr\v xov ^dafiaxog xov St%O[is'vov xbv KrjCfiGabv. siafidXXovGt Si, cprjGiv, eig
avxrjv xal sxtqoi novafiol Svo ix xov'EXixwvog. sxuvxo Ss ai Kionai nqoGaqxxioi xy KoonaWt hifivti*
b S' avxbg iGroqwv, ag iv xoig tj-fjg grj&rjGexai,, xovg IlXaxaiug dnb xr\g Sid xiav nXctxuiv xionqXaoiag,
Xiyn or*, xal ai Kwnai xb avrb ivStixvvvxai, ay* av ?? Kwna'ig Xifivrj, nXrjqoVfxivrj ix xov Ri](piOG0V,
4o^S avS,Ofiivi]g wg xivdvviveiv *xaTano&rjvai xovg KwnasTg, dvoi%&iv %do~[icc iSi'SfiXO xbv noxafiov' iTxa
it-igg)]!iiv airbv dXXa%ov. Gxonijxiov Ss firi noxe dxoXoidwg xaig Kionaig xal xaig JJXdxaig xal
fl'EXdrtia uvo/uaGxat, wg dnb xov iXdv, il- oi GVV&EXOV xb xwmjXaxstv. ersqoi Ss xavra Gatpiaxeqov 3o
tpqd,ovxtg <paoiv bxv Kwnai xal Kwnatg sxXrj&t]Gav Sid xdg xoonag, aig i%qcovxo oi iy%WQioi nqbg
dXXyXovg nXiovxig, Sid xb dnoXiftvw&fjvai, cpao'i, xd ixei. b'&iv xal r\ SXEIGS nov JlXdxaict noXig naqd
xrjvnXdxtjv, o SrjXoi xrjv xwnrjV wg ydq cfwxrj (pwxaia, vixy] Nixaicc, ovxw n?Mxi] llXdxma. ijv Ss 203
2f)8noxs xaiqbg b'xe Sid xovg Xi/uvaG/AOVg ovx rjV *dXXtjXoig xovg avTo&i ivTvy%dveiv, si f*i] nXdxaig yxoi
xwnaig inXwi^ovxo inlXiftfiwv xivwv. StjXov Siwg bpwvvpog )Jgig ai xwncci. noXigxeydq, wg StSyjXwxai,
xal vijcov b'nXa WGEI xal nxsqd xal Xafiai ^itpwv. H Si EvxqrjGig ixifia Evxqr,Gixrjv 'AnoXXwva, ov
xal [tavTiiov ixei EVSO^OV. ixXri&ri Ss ovxco Sid xb noXXaig aixijv qvfioxofitaig oiovsl GVVxsxqrJG&at
Tfivofisvr}v eig dfxcpoSovg cvyvdg. i'xEixo Si, cpaai, naqd xrtv bSov xr\v ix Qsamuv tig IlXaxaidg. ixslXiaav Si avxtjv Zrj&og xal 'Aficpicov oi dStXrpol. b Si Hxqdfiiov Xiyti b'xi Evxqtjaig xwpiov 6tanu(0V,
ev&a Zij&og xal 'Apcpiwv axr)Gav nqlv fiaGiktvGai Qriftaiwv. xal b'qcc xb xwfiiov vnoxoqiaxixwg Xs%&iv 4o
xal nqonaqol-vrovug, wg xal Xvqa Xvqiov, xal &vqa &vqiov. 'H Si Qic^r, noXixtjv fiiv Xa%i xbv ntqiixXrj&i] Si dnb OLofag, frvyaxqbg'AGwnov. bSiXt,nw>
lonvcxov avXrjxyv'Io^viaV
QiGfevgydqnV
latoqet
rwv Oiofiewv xal TO inivtiov e^, cpaal, nXrj&og ntqioxsqwv, wg xal b noit]xr/g into^r/vaxo.
SE XOVTO xal 6 ytwyqdfog Xiywv' 6iofiri t] xal OiG^at oixstxai fiixqbv vneg daXdacrig %wqiov Oftoqov
Otanuvaiv iv xrj Koqwvsiaxfj, vnomnxwxbg ix voxov xw'EXixavi'
inivsiov aixtjg nexqwSeg, ntqiaxtqwv psaxov. i'v&a avfieiovrat xal b'xt Xiav nsqiiqyag |i/^o^v 6 noiyxrig TO, noXvrq^qava QiojinV

PAWS2IJIA

B.

Vs. 5o3. 5o4.

217

WQ xal TO, 'AXiaqxov noiriivxa xal tec Xoind' ovdiftiav ydq, rpyjai, nqoo&tjxyv xivwg
dnoqbmtu.
( Vers. 5o3.) 'H Si Koquvua ixXri&tj dnb Koqcovov, viov QeqGavSqov. itdi Se xal aXXav Koowvetm,
dig o xd efrvtxd yqdxpag dqi&^tt XiyuiV, xal oxi iv ravx?] ov (paivsxui aonaXaQ, ndotjg tijg Boicoxlag
ianv
iyovffqg, xav Tig eS,u&V iveyxji, oi Svvaxai avxbdi /jv. ' Iaxiov Si bxi si xal naqdywyov
i
K
dXX' i ) *X?d3
X i
K
bX M
l i
i Si
uog Kovdgiog'
i
vioi, oi di iv xi] Mtoaqviaxij Kogcovug, ware xaxd rovxov oi /uovov KOQUVIJ iv TQIGI 6v7JXa(5atg
1) Meoaqviaxri, dXX' iSoi) xal Kogwvua. "Ooa Si xo Ua/.i/3oi(oTia' iooxij ydq ijv xotvr) ndvxtav JBoicoxwv,
lo w's ntQ xal oi twv 'Iwvcov ndvxiov Iluviiovia, b'ftoioi) xal TO Uava&rjvaia. i'S. 'O[AI)QOV de TOJV roiovcuv
V <*QX*1 tinovxog nava%aiol, ov naodtpqaGig xo IlaViXXrjViov. 'JlXiaoxog Si aQOtvixwg Xkytxai xaxd,
TOI> T i&vixd yodfavxa,
xxio&slg vno'AXtaQxov, viov Gego-dvdgov. ygdcpexai Se, cpijCi, xaVAqiaQtog. oxi Si SacvviXai 1) ao%ovGa, StjXoixo, noirjsvd-' 'JXiagxov. e/et Si i'hj xal XifAVag /.al vSaxoggvTog eon,' Sid xal noir}ug Xiytxcti, o iaxi /3o*xavwSi]g 1] noXvfioxavog. 6 Si'AXiaQTog dSiXcpbg fjv 3o
KOQWVQV xov dvwTe'ou) QI} ivxog. r\ di yta)ygacpia Xi'yei xal noig noitjug 6'AXiaqxog. eyivsxo yaQ, (pt}Gi,
xaxd xov 'Og^Ofisvov %dafxa, o xbv ISliXava ttoxctfibv ifii^axo xov Qtovxa Sid rrjg 'AXiaqxiag xal
noiovvxa xo exit i'Xog xb ipiov xbv avXyxixov xdXa^iov. xal ncpdvioxai, b noxa^xbg riXsov eixs rot
%doftaxog Sia%iavxog, (ptjoiv, alvbv tig dSi'jXovg noqovg ti'xe xcov'AXiagtiwv eXaJv TTQOOavaXiaxovxwv
avxoV d(p'cov noii]vxa xbv'AXiaoxov b Tioiijxrjg Xiyev. Xtyu Si r/ avxrj yecoyoarpia xal bxt, 1] AXiaqxog.
20 xal Gtineiioaat, b'xi xal &r}Xvx(ag Xiyirai t) 'AXiaqxog. t] xoivvv'Aliagxog vvv, <pi]<rlv, ovx e'axi, xaxaGxayeiGa tv TCO ngbg Ileooea no?>(.iw. rrjv %iogav S' e%ovaiv *A&)]vaioi, Sovxcov 'P'wuaiwv.
Sr^awGai,
Siwg, iCnBQ &t']Xiog juev yivovg rj'AXiaqxog, evavvxdxxwg Si t%tt ovxvo to, noirjivd"' Allaqxov,
dqa
xaxd yivog b'fioiov *nqo7]vsxrat xal xb, JJvXov rj^ta&bivxa xal vkrjevxa Zdxvv&ov. b Se xd i&vixd 4o
avyyqarpdfievog agqsvog yevovg naqaSidojoi, xbv'AXiaqxov, eimov 'AXiaqxog noXig BOIMXGUV dgosvixiog.
TO Si jue'ya ixvpoXoyixbv Gvyxqorovv iig xi)v Sacitav xtjg dq%oi)Gi]g Xs'ysi ziaqa%dtjvai. TTJV 'AXiaqrov
dnb dXiewv xal aqrov. (Vers. 5o4.) 'Iaxiov Se bxi ovx it; dvdyxijg evqiaxta&ai dvayxaoxiov noXug
rj xufiag, bcag taxoqti 6 noirjxi'jg' cevxbg fiiv ydq td icp' iavxov ?Jyet.' b Si yqovog noXXd TjcpdviGtv.
'HSi tvixwg vvv Xe'/Q-iiaa TlXaxaiu oxi naqd TI)V siXdxyv, o taxi TTJV XMTIIJV, Xeysxai, nqotiqijxai.
xal oxi wg Tiiq 7) QioTtia nqonaqo^vvtxai [tiv iv *xoig tvixotg, b'Svvixai, di iv xoig nXii&vvxixotg, OVTI2Q9
3o xal avxiy ivixag fiiv ydq 7) IlXdxaia, nXrj&vvxixmg Si al nXaraicei. noXvg Si b rijg nbXsiog ravxTjg
Xoyog xd xe a?J.a, xal oxi rdtpovg (paol xal xqbnaia ii%iv dya&cov dvSqwv ruiv xt\v'EXXdSa eXev&eqcoGavxcov xal TO (jaoiXuov cxqaxivfia SovXtoadvxuv. b Si noXixrjg avxTJg UXaxaisvg, ov alxiaxixi) ivixrj
xov IlXaxaid wg xbv JJeiqaid, nX7i&vvxixrj ivd-tia oi JJXaxauig, aixiaxixi) xovg HXaxaiug xal IlXaraidg. b di yswyqdcpog (ptjal IlXdxaia dnb xijg nldxtjg xwv xionwv, xal IlXaxautg dnb xcomjXaaias
i^uvxeg, j xal vGxeqov ctno&ev xrjg Xifxvr}g otxovvxsg ovxexi txv/.i(og nqoGayoqtvovxai. xal "EXog be xal
EXiwv xal EtXioiov Sid to inl 'iXtGiv iSqvG&ai, vaxtqov Si, xa&d xal nqoiqgi&ti, ov% bfxoioog a^it,
xav xa, o)g r TWV dv&qwnoiv dvoixiG&ivrwv rj TOV vSaxog inl noXv xaneivM&evxog. yrjXit Se xal rd 10
ntql xconwv nob bXiyov qrj&evxa. b S*avxbg Xiyet xal ort'EXaxeiav ovx oiSiv'O^Tjqog fiiyiaxTjV TUV
(pcoxixwv noXitov ovnm ydq h'xxiaxo' xal b'xi TLXaxaial [itxa'^b Ki&aiqwvog xal Qijftuiv iv bSm ri;
4o ng A&qvag xal Miyctqa. naquqqti 5' avxdg b nqoqq^xhiig'Aatonbg, ev&a MaqSoviov xal rag xqidxovxa fivqiaSag IIfqahJv"EXX7]Vig qityavxtg ISqvGavxo 'EXev&eqiov Aibg iiqbv, xal xovg ev [id^i\ xzXsvTTjaavxag dijfiooia &d\pavxeg dyuva yvfivixbv oxtcpavixyv dniSn^av xd iXtv&eqia. eon Si xal 2ixvioviog
1204 Stjftog ITXaxami. FXiGaag hi xaxotxia xig, <paai, Qqfia'ixi) iv Ta'Yndxu oqei dnb FKoGovog u>vbfiaGxav r] rXioaavxog, ug q)Giv b yqdrpag rd e&vixd. xm Si xovio HiGGagI7UGoavxog, tag yiyag yi'yavxog.
oi Si 6%oXiaoxal tpaclv oxt, t) fttv Gvvrj&iia nqontqian^ FXiooavxa Xiyov*oa, 7) Si ioxogia nqonaqo&vei 20
xo ovofia. iGriov Se wg xtjv Sevxs'qav xavxj\v xXioiv ovx olSiv 7) dxqifiua, %T\V nqonsqionwaav xov TliaCOMMENT. IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

218

PAW&IJIA

B.

Vs. 5o5 507.

CavTtt, f/jujj aga ex roi; JThaadug xlivixai xai avvaigttxai ibg xb aiylrjvxa, xal xQvabv Tififjvrcu. 6 Ss
XoiQoflooxos oil nqonsqianiofiii/iog riiaadvxa,
dXXd fitgianiofiepiog JTXiaadv, vug Oioftav xal Koefiav
Xal xd xotavxa' tv&eta yag xovxov xctt' avxbv 6 I7.iaaag. oi Si nsgi xd avxiaxoi^a novyoafiivoi FUaaav nbliv avayqdtpovaiv, tawg piv 'Ofii^gix^v, i'acog Se ixigav xivd. (Vers. 5 o 3 . ) Iligl 81 Qtjfiwv
tl'gqxai, iv xoig xov mgir\yi]xov, ei xicog ivvav&a Orifiag Siovlldfiiog dvayvcoaxtov. 'Iaxiov yap oxi
'Q(AT]QOV ygdxpavxog, oi &' vnb Qrjpag ii%ov evxxipevov nxottt&gov, oi nfaiovg ov voovaiv vno &rj(iag
iv 8val fiigioi Xoyov, ctlla vcplv 'Yno&rjfiag Xeyovxeg, oxt, nolXol xbnoi xalovvxat, pixa ngo&taewv,
3oolov *'EnixvtjiiiSiot, 'YnegfioQioi, HaQunoxapioi,, HqonovxXg, IlagwxfaviTai,
*'Yno%alxlg nafag
AlxioXiag. ovxco yovv xal 'Yno&ij/2ai noliafidxiov xi Sia TTJV XOV xonov &iaiv ovxcog wvofxaoptvov.
ojg ydg'Ynoxalxlg nolig Ahialixi) 81a xo vno xo ogog cpaal xi)vXaZ,xl8a xtla&ai, ovxw xai'Yszod-ijfiat, 10
ai vnb xd BoiioxLag Qt]ag. waal 8i ovxa xaleladat rag ILoxvlag xijg Boioniag,
tv&a ai rov
Ogaxbg JiofiySovg 'innoi t^dvrjcav xaxct xivag, ficilioxa filv ovv xaxcc xov yetoygdcpov scp* wv ftv&sistav 6 Uoxvuvg Tlayxog V7ia 'inncov Sfaanua&ijvai,
ag Eigimdrjg IloxviaSag \nnovg (pijaiv. ai Si
Qq&etoai Tlbxviai xal Siovlldptag ivgrtVTai Iloxvai Xeyopevai. (petal Si tiveg xal b'xv nag' ioxogiav iorl
zb fivt]ff&fjvat Qqfiwv tvxav&a xov noirjx?)v. wg ydg Sijloi xal xd tig xov Avxbcpgova vno{tvrj{ictxa, ovx
ioxgdxevaav iig Tgoiav viwoxi nog&ti&i'vxeg vno 'Agydiav xal agxi, xrjV nb2.iv avvoixlaavxig. xivig Si
io'Yno&rjfiag (paol xdg vnoxsiftivag xco/uag xaig ^tnxanvloig Q/jfiaig' inxdnvlot ydg ai Botwxiat, ug
SISQ txavofinvlov ai Aiyvnnai'
snoot Ss Yno&>']fiag xdg ildxxovg Qrjfiag, ag SrjlaSi) rjldxxwaav oi 'Eniyovot, TWI> inxd inl Orjftag, wg fMtd xavzu larog^aec o noiqxqg. Stjlov Ss oxi ai'Yno&rjfiai rwv Orjfiwv
tial nagoovvfioi: avxal di ovxco xalovvzai 1] dnb Orj/Syg, &vyaxgbg 'Aaumov, ivxomov noxa^iov, t] dice 20
TO &Evaai xrjv fiovv iqxoi Sgctfidv fiixQ^S ' *VV bSrjybv xov KdSfiov, i$v ixstvog &vaag xr\v nofov
Orjfttjv ixdliOtv dnb xijg &vaiojg tjxoi xov Sgofiov xrjg fioog' d(p' rjg xal i] Bouoxia xaxa XiVag wvo270[*aaxai. wdrjyqos Si i] xoiavxrj ftovg xov KdSfiov xa*xd xov Ilvfrol%grio~nbv, b'xs xaxd tflxrioiv Eigconr}g xrjg dStlcprjg aixbg nlavcofttvog rjxiv iig Atlffovg, sgijaofavog nov noxi av ivgrj xr\v qxoV[iVt]V'
xal ngbg 0 fiiv ygexo, ijxovaev ovSev' yQi}6&ca Ss bStjya nagqyyiliht] xco ngioxio nagaxv^ovxt,, i] avxb
Stj TOVTO , ftot, xal nbliv xiiaai 'ivfta ij (iovg iig xd Ss^id nicy xapovoa. xal roivvv s'insxo avvxv%(in>
ravxtj nogivofievg. r\ Se dvtxli&i] tv&a ai Qrifiai avxav. TG5 SS yuoygdqxa ivxv%tov xig xdSt ii'asxai.
'Yno&t'ifiag xvvsg noleiSiov xi (paalv, oi Si xdgIloxviag' tag ydg r\fiag ixltlsicp&ai. Sid xi}v XOOV'EJIIybvtov oxgaxuav, xal (tri fiixaa^HV xov Tgiotxoii nols/xov oi Ss yLtxaoyslv (ilv leyovaiv, oixetv Si iv
xoig sniniSoig %woioig, ^dSvvaxovvxag xxiaai xtjv KaSfisiav, o iffxiv avxdg xdg Qrifiag. b'&iV vnb 3o
10 &ij/3c<g tintiv xov novijxijv, iqyovv vno *ry KaS^ida, oixelv xovg xbxe Orjfiaiovg. xal oga xb vnb
&)'ifiag rjyovv vnb xy KccSueia. Si%wg ydg avvka'^tv b gr)xwg TI}V vnb ngb&saiv, tfyovv fitxd aixiaxixr\g
xai Soxixvg. nolla%oi Si ovxco yivsxat,. xal Gt]fiuioaai oxt oi ftovov V(pv dvayviooxiov xdg 'Yno&rjflag,
dlld xal iv Sval negecn lo'yov, 'iva y vnb xdg Orjfiag. ( V e r s . 5 o 6 . ) 'Oy%qoxbg Si dlaog iv xrj'Aliagxiiov %coga, iSgvd-lv vnb 'OyxVGXov, naiSbg Boicoxov, b'g, (paaiv, iv tco xonrp ngtoxog JloaeiSwvog
iSQvaaxo iigbv. 'iaxi Si xal nbhg ftiydli) xatd xivag. xai noxa^ibg Si b^twvvfiog xavx?] Qexxalixbg,
u>g b xd id-vixd ygdipag cpi}aiv. itgtoxat. Si IloonSiavi xo gr}&h alaog- Sib xal iegbv Iloceidyiov
dylaov a?.aog 6 noitjxijg avxb xaltT. ntgl Si xijg lel-ecag xov JloanS^iov xal iv xoig xov ntgitjyrixov
ugrjxai xal iv xoig sig xip'OSvoosiav.
^xtjxiov Si, ei xb xaiixyg dnlovv 1] ngonagol-vvsxai, 'iva | ,
w's nig 'Hgdxleiov xaiAnoXlco*vuov,
ovrw xai IloosiSuov, ij nqonigionuxai,
leybfitvov Iloau- 4o
Stiov xaxd xb Gtjoeiov xal 'Iauov xai 'Aoy.bjniEiov xai xd xoiavxa. b Si Sxqdfttov q>t]ol xal xavxa'
dfuvog, yilbg,^ i-'/wv IToaudwvog iegbv, ydbv xal avxb, oi Se nonjxal xo
yx
iv vipn xdfuvog,
IToaudwvog
d d yilbg,^ i-'/wv
i
i iegbv, ydbv xal avxb, oi Se nonjxal xoo/uoiicnv,
alatj xalovvxig xd ugd ndvxa xav ij ipila. xai yigu IlivSdgov XQrjaiv eig xovxo. avvnyixo Ss (prim
to 'Anyixxvovixbv tig 'Oyxnaxbv. xi Si xb'Apipixxvovixov,
ov vvv ivxaigov tintiv, dW ij (xovov eig
xoaovxov, on avvxayud xi iji> nltj&ovg iv.Sixovv xd hgd. ( V e r s . 507.) 'H Ss "Aovij optovvuog taxi
x7j i)gui8i. aixrj Si dnb ntqiovoiuopov dgvcov hmv vnb xov nexgbg "Aovij xhi&ijvai,
xad-d xal

PAVQIJIAB.

Vs. 5o8.

219

:r\ naiSa vnb rco IloaeiScovi texovaa Boicoxbv ex rcov fioiov ixdXeoe. cprjal yovv Evcpoqicov' Bouorbv
S* ovbutjve. xb yaq, xaXeoavro voiirjeg, on qcc naxqcopai fiocov dne&rjxaro xonqoig. cog ovv 6 viog
aixrjg ixXi)&t] Boiwxbg ex rcov fiocov, *ovrco xal airrt, cog eixbg, "Aqvi] ex naqcovvitiag dqvcov, coov3o
cpiXovfievov roig naXaioig, e ov xal TO aqvvo&at inl dvxixaraXXayijg xal b noXvaqvog Ove'axr}g. r f f "
Gaqeg Si"Aqvai dqi&povvrai roig naXaioig, ev alg xal OexxaXixij anoixog rijg Boicoriag, neql })$
i%qrjod-r) ovxcog Aqvi] %}]qevovoa fievei Boicoxiov avSqa. xd Se a%bXia yqdcpovGi xal on Aqvt\ vvv
205 Xaiqcoveiag, xal b'xi rtv xal Tdqvi] xig nbXig*A%aiag. i) Si naq* tre'qoig Aeovrdqvt} xcojit] xal avxrj neql
rbv'EXixcova, ?j xqi'jvrj xXq&eioa OVTCO Sion 'ASqaGxov -&vovxbg, (paoiv, exei ke'cov xbv d'qva rjqnaoe.
rrjv Si naq"Ofirjqco'Aqvi)V xavxijV ZijvoSoxog "Aaxqip yqdcpei. oi Svvarai Si, cpaoi, noXvoxdcpvXoq
10 i]"Aoxqt] Xeyea&ai' dlioniaxbreqog ydq aixbg 'IlaioSog Xe'ycov, "Aoxqi) %eiiia xaxtj, -d-e'qog dqyaXen,
oiSe nox' io&Xr}' wore ovSi noXixaqnog ; xoiavxn Xe'yoiro av, neql ?)g, tpaalv, Eb'So^og jioXit %eiqova
'HoibSov elne. xovg SE *yqdipavrag Tdqvrjv avxl "Aqvijg alncovrai oi naXaioi' AvScov ydq (paGtvbo
t] Tdqvrj, b'&ev i\v <I>aioxog viog Bcoqov, ov ev 'IXiaSi dvaiqti'ISofievevg. 'H Se fxv)jfwvev&eioa Xtqcoveia nXrioiov riv*0q%O[itvov, neql oil qi]&^oerat bnov, cprjol, 0iXinnog fieydXj] [4d%t] vixi]Gag'Ad~rivaiovg xal Boicorovg xal Koqiv&iovg xarearrj rUg' EXXdSog xvqiog. cpaol Si xal xrjv'OfiijqixrjV ravrtjv
'Aqvtjv vnb rijg KconaiSog Xifivqg xarano&ijvai xal n)v MiSeiav. Mi'Seia Si ov ftbvov avrt], dXXd xal
'Aqyeia, i] xal noXig Ileqae'co'g, xXrj&eioa ovrcog dnb MiSeiag, &vyarqbg 'AXcoe'cog, Xtyouevrj xal MiSea %coqlg
rov i, b'&ev xal MiSedrig 'AXxfirjVij. cpaol Si *on r\ fiiv Boicoxtxrj MiSea Xiyexai nqonaqoS.vrovcog, cug271
nqbvoia, r\ Se neql Tiqvv&a MiSea, cog Teyed. (Vers. 5o8.) Niaa Si eon piv xal Meyaqixi']' tj Si
20 iv Boicorotg Jiovvoov ieqbv el%ev inirpaveg. eoxi Si naqcovv^iog Niaco nv't r\qcoi. rj Se Meyaqixr] xal
Nioaia iXiyexo, xtjg MeyaqiSog ovoa iniveiov, dnb ]\ioov xXq&eioa viov HavSiovog. fivrjfiq Si ai/xfjg
eaxai [tcx* bXiya ev rco neql EaXafiivog Xoyco. oi Si fie&' "Ofiqqov cpaolv on NiGa ovSa/nov vpaiverai Boicoriag. Sib xal yqdcpovoi nveg ' Ioov re a&et]V *Av&r/S6va re, cog rijg "laov evqiG/.0fie'v>}g' nvig Si
Kqevodv re 'Qa&eqv, rijv vvv Kqe'ovoav, iniveiov eoniioov nqbg rco Kqiaoaim xbXnw' aXXoi, Nvadv
re t,a\)-ei]V' XW/AIJ Si ionv 'EXixcovog J; roiavrt] Nvoa' ereqoi Si dvrl rov Niodv re L,a&erjv eyqaipav
(pqqdg re t,a&iag, einbvxeg b'xi rerqaxcopia neql Tdvayqav, **EXewv,"Aqua, MvxaXtjaobg, (Pqqai' io
ag Sr] 0}jqdg dvxl xijg Niorjg e&evro. on Si ovxe ix xavrrig ovxe ex rrig MeyaqiSog NiGaiag oi NiOatoi
'innoiXeyovxai, iv roig i^rjg qt]&rjoerai. rijg Se qii&HGiig"Icov rj aq%ovoa txTiiverai cpaol noirjTiy.iog,
ovareXXet, Si avxrjv b xaXoviievog'lGog, rbnog ixei uqonqtmjg. 'H Si 'Av&rjSoov xaXeirai f,iiv ovrca
3o Sue TO avxijg dv&tjqbv, i] dnb "Av&tjdovog i] "Av&iov, dnoyovov IloaeiSwvog. GvvwxiGav Si avxtjV
6qaxig^ Slo xal AvxbcpQcov Qqi]ixir}V *Av&r}Sova rpijoiv. ex ravrtjg FXavxog, &a).doaiog Saifxcov,
xara TOV ttv&ov, og ly&vv eig yijv ex&exov iScov Xeinoptvov rov ijv xai nvog ftoxdv)]g ipavaavxa xal
avaQconvQrj&ivra eig o neq r\v xal rrjg {haXdooijg av&ig yevbiievov fiifietrat,, xal rijg airijg noag e/ACpaycov xa&aXXirai eig &dXaGGav yal eig xijxog fiexaftaXwv dna&avari^erai cpaoiv. dXiecov Se r\v aqiorog xal
vtjsaa&ai Seivbxaxog xal ifi^qaSvvai xcofiv*&cpxa&d xai nvi %e'qGia evnvovg. xal xavxa rbv ntql avrov 2O
fivOov nXao&ijvcu ni&avwg i^oq^yt]GaV naqd Si rotg naXaioig ye'vog TOV FXavxov TOVTOV noietxat
TOiovSe' Av&fjSuv vv xig eorlv inl nXevqoto &aXdaGi]g dvn'ov Evftohjg. evdev iyco yevog eipi' narfjq
os fie yeivaxo Kconevg. vaviixbg Se, tpaGi, xal xoXvit/3t]ri]g dya&bg yivbftevog nbvnog ixaXeixo, viii]g
tqaGxrjg, y opiovvfiog y\ ev Kaqia vfjaog Hviit]. aStxai Si xal xijg'Aqyovg Srjfiiovqybg yeve'adai xal
4o xvfoqvcov avxriv, ore 'Idccov Tvqqr/votg i[id%exo, ftovog aixbg argcoxog ev rf] vavpayia fieivai. rijv Si
Rnmvrrv, ijv (paywv arqcoxog rj xal d&dvaxog iXe%&t] ytveo&ai, ayqcocxiv einev 6 yqdrpag rb, xal &ecov
.11 MI/IW
ayqcoGTiV
evqegIJV
tjv Kqovog
Aqovogxareoneiqe.
xareoneiqe. fia&etv
fia&etv SiSi avrrjv
avrriv Xe'ytrai
Xe'yeraixard
xara fiev
fte'p nvag
nvag vnb
vno iydvog,
iy&vog, xard
xara Ss
Ss
aXXovg vnb layco re&ijqaue'vov, ov Xeino&Vfiovvra ix Sico^ecog dnax&ijvai vnb nvi xqi'jvij xal nba
na qaxeifievi] dnofidooeiv TO t,coov ijSr] \\ivypfievov' cog Se dve^convq^Gev 6 Xaycog rrj fioxdvti, eniyvovg, 3o
tpaa\v, b FXavxog avxijg rt)V Svvaiiiv evecpays xal ovro)g i'v&eog yevbfievog eig -&aXaG6av tavxbv e.iqqiipe xal rb evxtv&ev Xadg evSe'Scoxe rco (ivd-co doiSifiov &io&ai avrbv. xal roiavxa [tev xal ravxct

220

PAWHIJIA

B.

Vs. 5 n 5 i 5 .

Qi xov 'Av&ijSovlov FXavxov. dv>iyogiv&i] Si, cpaoi, Nixwv nayxganaoxrjQ 'Av&tjSoviog. xai AiaviSag Si ^wygdcpog 'Av&i]Sbviog rtv, fia&ijxi/g Ei(pgdvogog. xiixai St nagd xbv Evgmov r\ 'dv&qSup,
sitgt 7/g xai ovrw ygdytxar
'Av&iiduv noXig, Xiftiva e%ov6K, iGxdxrj xijg Boiwxixrjg nagaXiag rijg
43 n'gbg Evfloia. *(Vers. 5 1 2 . ) "Or* xgidxovxa vr\tg qGav'AGxaXdrpco xai'IaXfiivw,
ovg xixtv'Aoxvcftr]
do ft co "Axxogog A'Qu'Sao, ijyow viov 'd&tog, dvSgbg ovxw xaXovuivov, nag&ivog aiSoitj vnigwiov
ttoavaftaoa,
"Agyi xgaxsgw 6 Si oi nagtXi^axo Xd&gij. xai at]fni(oaai b'xi nag&ivoi rjGav viol
TTJ *AoTv6%ri 'Aoxalaqog xai 'IdXptvog.
ring 8s oi nag&svioi, ev toig (itxa xavza Qij&rjOSTctt.
2 7 2 * ( V e r s . 5 1 5 . ) To Si, "AQIJI xoaxigw, ilhnwg iigrtxai' Xsinet yctg fj iinb ngoiieoig. Sio nooicLv
ivxsAwg tnl xov'Ay^iaov ton, ov VTI 'Ay~/i.Gr\ rixtv AcpgoSinj. bfxoimg xai inl HoXvno'txoV xov vno 206
Utigi&ow xextv '[anoddfiiia. to Si xoaxtgcp ov y.6vov inaivov Stjlot, ahla xai tt, a(foSqoxr\xog' i 0
no\Xa%ov ydg xoiavxi] 7] he!;ig avxt] wg xai iv x<v, dtiijvta xt xgaxtgov xe. Iffxeov S$ bti, inti
vnxiov xb xr^g 'OfiqQixfjg Boimxiag ftifiXiov, t%i Si xai yXio^gov, ov fiovog ovtog axonbg aqypvq
vqiov egtiv rrjdg xe nqondaag, TiaQifinXiXH xai ftv&ovg xui laxogiag xcti inaivovg xai exega 6 noirjxtjg' Si' ibv xai xb /xovoetSig il-aigei xyg acprjyTiinaxixijg ngayfiaxn'ag xai nXaxvvei TO oXiyov'Xov
xai xr]V vnxioxrjTa xov Xoyov ftixanout ngbg yogyoxrjxa. e&og Si avxio % ovxiog agxea&ai inl ixaIOOXWV, wg ttg%tjg tint, BOKOXWV *JAIV rjg^ev b SHVCC xul Sttva, oi, xovxiaxiv oi Soiaxol,
xdaSe
rag nbXug evifiovxo' i] ovxwg, b Suva ijye xovads xivdg, oi. dyov xrjv Suva xai Sttva nlXiV % xai
ovxcog, oi Si xag Suva noXitg ivefiovxo, xovxwv i}Q%iv b Suva, wg neg xai tvxav&K' o'i S' *AanXrjSov'
svaiov xai 'Og'xo/xivbv Mtvveiov, xovxwv rjgxov oi Suva. (V e r3- 5 i 4 . ) "Oga Si b'xi xb intgwov agogytygappivov e%fi xb i, b nig xai tvxav&a o~xi%&lv ixnecpwvrjxcci, wg nsg xai Xtoov xai Xtoiov xo 20
xgurxov. SrjXot Si, cpaciv, inegwov xb Siaxeyov. xoiovrovg Si &aXdf*ovg, vntgwovg SijXaSrj,
stag&ivoig oi dgxaioi, tnoiovv vnsg xov Svoevxtvxxovg avxdg tlvai. ( V e r s . 5 n . ) 'H Si 'Aank
ygdcftxai n,ag ixigoig xcd %(og'ig xov a. ixXi]&i] Si dnb 'AffnXtjSbvog, viov IIoGtiSwvog y
gfi
ij 'Ogzoptvov. 'OgjfOfitvov ydg, (paGiv, viol'AGnXtjSwv, KXv/^iVog xs xai'A/ttpidoxog &oeiSrig. tor*
2o Si xai fywxixy], (faciv, AonXi]Su>v. iv Si xoig xov ytwygdtfov xai xavxa cpsgtxai' 'AGnXifSdv xai
Siya xrjg ngwxyg GvXXafiijg" fiixwvoftao&rj Ss ivSeUXog xai avxt] xai r\ %wgci, idico/Lid TI xd%a ngog'
(ptgopivij ex xov SuXivov xXifxaxog, oixtiov xoig xaxoixovoi, xai fidliaxa xb tv%u'pegov'
ipv^goxattt
[ilv ydg xtif.ioJvog xd axga X)~]g q^igug. xovxcov Ss xb SuXtvbv xov twd-ivov <yv%gaxigov' tig inixaGiv
ydg ayu nXtjGid^ov xy w/.xl, 1'af.ia Si \pv%ovg yXiog. xb ovv r}Xia6fttvov nXtiGxov iv ijjv%goxdxw
xaigw iiyjifAigwxaxov, wGxt xaxa TOVTOV XOV XOV aocfov Xoyov tvSeitXogi) iv xaiga %it[iii)vog tv i'%ovoa 3o
xov Ttgog Su'Xr,v xaxaaxyfiaxog Sid xo ivyvtg xijg xov xonov &ioiwg. b'xi Si b vvv frag"Ofirjgio 'Ogyofitvbg, )] g)<duGtt noXig dvwxigw, ivd'aipwv rtv xai nXovma, Swluiati jnov iv xotg i^rjg Sid TovAxiXXlug
b noujxijg, og xai nsgl 'AgxuSixov 'Ogxoytvov /utx' iXiya igsi. iaxi Ss QtxxaXixbg 'Ogxoptvbg, ov xai
3o aixov ow^txai pixgt %al vvv >) xXijoig. xai Maxtdovixbv Si cpaoiv *shai 'Ogxoftivbv xai Kagvatiov.
b Boiwxiog Si TW XOV Aibg 'Ogxofitva inmvo^aaxai.
xaixtjg noXix^g 'Egyivog, KXvpivov naig, o'g
dacftbv Ghjfiaioig sniifijxtv, ov xai e'fftgov d'xgig ov 'HgaxXrjg aviovq tiXiv&egwas,
cfavivoag'Egyivov
TOv'Ao-xaXdcfov xai 'IaXpivov ngoyovov. 'Egyivov ydg 'Aii>g 6 ngoygifliig,
ov'Axxug,
ov'AawoxVt
ng xai "Agtog AoxdXaqog xai 'IdXftsvag. 'Iaxiov Ss b'xi b Boiwxiog 'Og^avbg
xai b 'AgxaStxbg totg
&i
SiacxiXXovxca. b piv ydg AgxaSixbg noXv^Xog^ wg ptx' bXiyov uaoni&a' 6 Si Boiiinog
Mivtveiog, inuSt]
1}
dno
xivog
di] Mivvtxg
Mivvag noxa/Aog
noxa/nog avxbv nagaggiti,
nagaggiu
i] b'xi yivog Xafxngbv,
Xafxngbv oi Mivvai
Mivv
d
og 4o
Mivvov paatXiwg xXr,&lv, iv avxw noxi ijv&ijGav. 6 yscoygdcpog Si ov [AOVOV nXovoi'ovg, dXXd xai
udXa Svvaxoig xovg Boicoxiovg'Ogxofitviovg Seixvvoi,
4o.
'Agyovavxai Mivvai naga Avxotfgovi. b avzbg Si iaxogii xai b'xi 'OgXo^iv6g ngoxtgov ipxtixo inl
mSi(o, imnoXatpvxwv Si xwv vSdxwv dvwxiG&ijGav ngbg TO dxbvxiov ogog, xai oxt oi iv xw novxia
'Axaiol
otxal nagd xw ntgirtynxg, Vgxo/J.eviwv d'noixoi nlavrj&ivxwv ixti avv'Ialftivm
T$
dgy'y

PAWGIJIA

B.

Vs. 517 5a6.

221

fxtta Tooiag aXcooiV, xal b'xi nX^alov TOV xoiovxov 'Oqxofiivov rj nqo^&iiact
Xaigiovua, xal on
ywgi&i ctviov 6 TioitjTtjg TOV Boimxixov 'i&vovg, xaXiaag avxbv Mivveiov dnb e&vovg Mwvwv xwv
dviaxigco gq&ivTtav, xcu OTI ixaXovvro xal oi nagd nov Avxiav SoXvpoi Mivvai dnb xivog Mivvog,
ug iv no tu>v *xiwv xaTaXbyu gt]di]aixai. el Si xal oi Xomol Mivvai xal 6 noTapbg Mtvvag oi5rwg273
hvuoXoyovvTai, Tig dv eiSeii]; Sbi.01, S' dv b Mivvag nagd to (iivvbv, 0 ian ftixgbv, Xe%&ijvcu,
xa&d xal b TvSitig dab TOV xvx&bv. OTI Si ATTIXOV TO ftivvbv xal ug fiixQi v^v *y%l0Ql0G Ad-iyvyaiv
r\ if'^Si dijlov ioti' xal cog il; aVTOV rb [uvvgi&iv yivtxai. *(Vers. 5i 7.) "Ozt NavfibXov"lcpixog, oi i5
207 SxtSiog xal 'Eniaigoyog, agyovisg Q>wxrjwv, oi Kvnagtaaov %ov, nbXiv OVTW xatovpivr/V, tj fidhara
xa'fitjV bptavvfiov TG5 cpvxu>, Ilv&wvd xe, Kgiaoav xs xal davtidu y.al Ilavonija xal 'Avefiwguav xal
10 'Ydfinohv xal slilaiav ntjyug tni Kqcfioaolo, nsgl ov xal iv xotg TOV nsgir/yijTov uqrjxai,. rjCav Si
xovToig TiGoagaxovxoc vijeg, ag xal eaxijaav tfinlyv, (ftjal, Boimuiv in' dgiaxegd, ug xal b'fioooi.
avroig. (Vers. 5 a6.) "E^inbjv Si t] xb *ifiniXaSbv rj TO %iog\g, wg xal TOVTO cpaolv oi naXaioi. ngod-zo
xal
yet Si fiix' im&ixwv Trjv xs Ilv&wva, niTgrjSOoav elncov Sid TO TIIQI avT-ijV b'oog TOV Ilagvaaabv,
xr\v Kgioaav, ^adiijv ydg avTTjvleyu, insl dr)(*rjTQtiov, (petal, mgl avTi)v iniyavsg, ij wg dvaxupevr}V*A7ibXlwvi, i^i,g xal ntSiov Kgiocaiov xal xblnog extt Kqiooaiog, o Si ambg xal Kiggaiog Sid
TO xal Ttjv Kgiaaav SmXdtpvaav xaTa Tovg veojTegovg xb a Kiggav i.iyta&ai,' wg yag Ilvqcbg Ilvggbg
XQonfj TOV ivbg a eig g, xal Tugcnjvbg TvgQiyvbg, ovxw xal b Kgiaaalog xbknog Kiggatog' taxi Si, wg
xal dXXa%ov ugrjTav, xbhnog xaTu Tovg naXaiovg xvgiiag -&akaaaa vnb dxQWTjjgiwv niQuj(O/jtivr]. ovx
TjyvbtjTat. Ss oi' OTI Tivig TVJV Kgiaaav, cog mg xal T7]V ngb JXIXQOV gri&ucccv Niaav, SL' Ivbg a ygd20 (povGi, ntQtcnuvTtg Tt]V ag%ovaav. 6 Ss ynoygatpog )Jytt, OTI Kgiaaa Tijg tywxiSog, en' avTrjg iSovfiivrj
xtjg &a*Xdaat]g, xal Kigga xal''AvxixiQQtx, ware xax' avxov ixiga 1) Rpiaoa xal haga i\ Kigga. KeyuZo
& b ambg xal b'rt noXig dg%aia Kigga Inl &aXdaGi]g ibgvuivrj, dep* %g dvd/Saaig tig dt).<povg, bySor}xovxd nov OTaSicov dvTixgii Sixvuvog. ngoaxinat Si T>j Kiggci TO Kgiaaatov neSiov evSaiftov, i(pe!p]g
Ss aXXrj nbXig Kgiaaa, dep' rjg b xoXnog Kgiaaalog. xaTeanda&t} Si y.al ; Kigga xal j ; Kgiaaa. evxv%r\aav Si noTS, (py\alv, oi Kgiaaaioi, xal mxgwg STSXOUVOVV Toiig negl xb TOV 'AnbV.mvog iegbv
dtpixvovpevovg. fieycc Si e&vog oi tpcoxetg xal noXXov Xbyov rw Jqfioa&e'va, d^iu&iv. xal fieuv^xai xal
aiiTcov 7] negitjyt]aig. xsirai Si, (paaiv, ij Oooxlg fieTa BoivoTiav xal'Og%O[Aevbv, ngbg d'gxTOV nagafiefiXt}fievi] Trj Boiwxia. OTI, Si oi Q>o>xtig iavXrjaav novi TO TOV 'AnbXXtovog ugov, b'&ev b (Pwxixbg xal
hgbg xaXovfxsvog i%r)(p&ri noXifiog, xal iv Totg t'rjg SrjXtti&rjOiTai. 'laxiov Si OTI Tb"I(pnog evTav&a4O
3o fiiv Sid fiergov e^exeive xrjv f*eartv avXXa^v ijioi TTJV nagaXr/yovaav, dXXa%ov Si tpvXdaaev xbv /9p%vv xgbvov, oiov"I(pixog EvgvxiStjg. (Vers. 52 5.) To Si (PiDxtjwv Si(poguTat xaxd Toiig naXaiovg,
o\ cpctaiv OTI iv xfi'AgiaTagxov Sixug cpt'osrai, tycoxeioov Sid Sicp&byyov S^Xadrj xal (pcoxijiov Sid TOV rj.
tan i xal h TOtg TOV negniyijTOV TOIOVTOV TI, IV otg negl xwv'YXXe'wv Xiyei. 2%sSiovg Si dnagi&fiovvzai oi dgxaTot Svo, xovxov T6 xbv TcpixiSrjV xal xbv TOV Hegifi?']Sovg. iprjal ydg nov b noiT)Ti)g, ^x^l'ov
UeQifiqdeog vibv, dgxbv (I>(oxtj<ov, tjyovv vnagxov, rjyefjibva xwv inl ftigovg, xal ndXiv Ex^Stov fieya&Vfiov Icpixov vibv, <P(oxrjoov ox' agi*axov, ovg xal dfupoxegovg b^Exxwg dvaigei. b S' avrbg non}Trjg27A
xal Svo Evgvfidxag olds xi'jgvxag, xbv /3aaiXixbv xal xbv xov 'OSvaaeojg xbv i | 'J&dxrjg, xal Sio Evgv(uSoVTag, xbv xov'Ayafiifivovog xal xbv TOV Nioxopog" xal aXXai Si bfiwvvftiai eial nag' avxa, xa&d
noXXa%ov (ptdvetai, oi Si gtj&evTig QioxeTg xaXovvrai ovTiag dnb (I>u>xov viov Alaxov xal *i?a[id-d">ig,
4o utag xav NrigrjiSwv. (Vers. 5 i g . ) Trjv Si g'^d-ttaav Kvndgiaaov dnb Kvnagiaaov (paol xaXsio&ai,
viov Mivvov, aSeXcpov 'Ogxofisvov' oi Si dnb nXyj&ovg xav sxet xvnagiaacov, tov ixv/xoXoyia oxixvgd,
ov navv naXaia TO, xvei naglaovg rj xvndgiaaog xXdSovg. ixdXovv Si avxrjv xal xvnagiaaovvxa xal
anoXXwviaSa, ngoTeqov Si noxs xal sgavvov iv Sval vv ngbg SiaaxoXrjV TOV iv 'OSvaada igdvov, ov
XQWig TO, insl ovx sgavog xdSe y' laxl, ngbg o *naioov Tig naXaibg ovvqXeiips xal eine y' i'gavov xal 10
"UndrriCi xbv dxovaavta, wg Srjd-ev ntgl t,ioov yegdvov XaXeZv. exsixo Se iv Jlagvaaau xaxd xovg JeXcpovg.
V Ss Ilv&di nuhai fiev noxs Hagvaaaia ixctXuxo vdnq anb Ilagvaaaov, ogovg nagaxstuevoV eixa

222

P A W Si I J I A

B. Vs. 5 a o - 5a3.

Hv&wv ixlri&t) Sid TOV hit to^iv&ivxa vno 'AnoXXwvog xal Eanevxa Sgdxovxa ag Ix tov nv&<a to
oynio, t ov TO, aov 8' baxd nvau agovga, q Sid TO Svvaa&ai xovg ixet xgtofievovg nvd-io&ai xa fiiXXovxa^xoi [Aa&eiv, b'&tv xal Ilv&tog 'AnbXXtav 6 exit xifMopevog, xal logxt) Xapngd xal
dyavtgxd
Jli&ia xai ngoqpfjxig Ilvd-idg, exi Si xal nv&a'l^eiv to pavxeveo&ai. vaxtgov ftivxoi Atktfig i) Hv&av
ixXrj&T), b'u xal Sehpol TO ixet b'&vog. ecu Si xal Ilvd-a rj noXig l%a TOV V, wg Arpa xal 2an<pd>,
xal SrjXov ex TOV Ilv&wSe xal TOV HV&OI iv ^ya&ip. neol Si TavTrtg StjXovTai xal iv Totg TOV JttQirjyuTOV.
2o(Vers. 5ao.) Kglaaa Si JKSIOV xal nofag iv Ao*xqoTg iq iv Jtkqpoig ano Kqiaoov Tivbg tvgavvov rj, a>g
' Exaratog opijal, naiSbg (pwxov neol Si avTtjg xal dvcoTiqu) eiQijTai. To Se AavVig ogvviTai, xa&a xal
i] AiXlg TO Tonixov- rj yag avXig, ag ngoeggi&q, AloXixwq fiagvvtTai,. Saaeta Si t] noXig xal avficpvtog SrjXoi Havaaviag, io
rog, b'&iV xal TtjV xXfjaiv eXa%i. SavXov yag TO Saov eXtyov ngonigiana^iviag,
iinav SavXov TO Saav. tj ngoxsga negianatai. AloyvXog AavXog S' vnrpn\. xaxa Si txigovg ano AavXieiog Tvgavvov ixXrj&t] ovrwg. ol Ss vavsgov JavXuav avxrjv cpaoi nqonaqol-vioviog xal Sta Sup&oyyov,
cog 6 Ta i&vixa ygarpag Xiysi. Jlavcaviag Se (pjaiv iv 5ra Sio noXixi]g avxrjg JavXuvg xal AavXiog xal davXiSiog. b Si yewygaqpog, nag* ra xivtai xal b'xi SavXol TCC Saot], iaxogst b'xt AavVig iv (nao3o yaia psra AeXffovg wg ngbg h'a, noXiyyiov b'nov Trjgiu TOV Qgaxa apaoi Tiveg Svvaaxevaai.
xal *ta
negl (PiXofiqXav xal llgoxvqv exit fivd-tvovxai ysvs'a&ai, i] xal iv Meyagoig xaxa OovxvSiStjv. '0 Si
llavoJlavonevg ano JIavonetog (ovopaaxai, vlov <P(axov. i'xtgoi Si IIav6nt]V per ygaqpovot TIJV nifav,
nia Se TOV avTrjg stoXiTtjv, tag iv xotg i&vixotg ygaqperai. ??m Si xal TO o(poxXf}v einovxa fpavoxevg
6 (pwxevg * (paal yag ol naXaiol ixet Tiva xqqoifia TOig ivTav&a. (pafievoi Si ol ag%aioi b'xi 6 ZyvoSo- 208
rog iv T%), xal JavXiSa xal Ilavontja, yga<pei, xal Ilavoneav wg MtveXeav, ahiwvTai Trjv ygaffrp ao
SiOTt afxexgbv FE noui TOV axiypv xal ovSl a^rj^axi^u xa$ "Ofirjgov TO ovofta. eoTt yag Uavonkog wg
'AxiXXiug, wg SqXot xal TO , iv XXVTW Havoniji. iv Si TW yewygatfa xitxai OTI Iluvontvg 6 vvv <Pavoxtvg b'fiogog ToTg ntgl Ai(iaSuav ronoig, xal OTI ivTav&a tj TOV'Eneiov naTglg, xal b'xi ixet(AV&evov4OTOU Ta niql TOV TITVOV riyovv i] Trig Ar]Tovg fiia in' amov, Si ijv ol [iv&ixol *yvneg avxqi x'axa TOV
ijnaxog i(i(fvovxai xal xsigovoi, TgoqpfjV evgyxoreg TavTrjv xaXrjv xal Siqvexij xal aSdnavov, dig
b fiv&og ftovXkxai: (Vers. 5 2 I . ) 'H Se 'Avtftwgeia fovopaGTai fiev, (faaiv, ano TOV ovftfiaivoVTog
nd&ovg' inigxiiTai yag avTrjg TO xaXovfievov KaTonxriqiov %a>giov, i ov Si' ijfiigag xal vVxTog xaTaiyifexai navTaxb&iV. I'ffTi Si fie&bgiov &wxiSog xal JeXipwv, xeifievrj inl Xbtpov vxprjXov. xavxa iv
xotg id-vixotg, sv olg xal oxt'Avsftoogeia t) vvv'AvtpcoXeia. TO ftivToi iv KiXixia 'Avefiovgiov l | bfioiov
jteeV xivog nd&ovg wvbftaGTai, ovSeregoDg /xivxoi ngodynai. ij Se TOV ytaygdyov ntgl 'Ave/utogeiag iarogiu 3o
275tpt]ol xal avTT} *on xaxonrtjQiog x^gog ixet xaxaiyi&v etg 'Av'epwgeiav, xgrjfivog xig ano Ilagvaaffov
Siijxwv, xal on xwig AvtfiwXsiav xavxtjv einov, xal bxi b'giov rjv 6 xonog deXtp&v xal 0(oxetov. 'HSi
'YdftnoXig u piv dnb xwv'Ydvxwv wvopacxai xuv negi Boitoxiav, ovx eaxiv dxgifiwg einstv. oi noXiv
Si Xbyov ec^f nagd xotg naXaioig. (paal Si xovg iyx<*>qiovg xal avv TW a Xe'yeiv aiirrjv 'YffdfinoXiv. v\ Si
yeaygatptxrj dxgifina nagaSiSwaiv OTI 'Avefitageia r/ ngoaf%wg dvwTegco gq&etffa ' YdfinoXig uexwvofida&rj, eig ijv i&nsaov ix BoiutTiag"YavTtg. txegu Si avxrj xijg iv Ilagvttoam tptjolv' YafinoXiwg. xal
r\ xe 'Optigixr) avTtj, % Te fiexovofiaa&etaa iJ-'Ave[ta>b'ga b'xi, xgug ivxiv&ev' YafinoXug dvayaivovxai,
logtiag ' Yd^nohg, xal xgixt] rj TIagvaaaia. iv aXXoig Si (prjaiv b yeooygdepog, b'xi"YavTfg Trig <I>(a*x(Sog"Yav noXiv exxtaav Yo<og Si xal' YdfinoXig f) Toiamt) iv ivt pegei Xoyov xal b'xi"Yavxeg ixBouoSi AiXaia noXig Xeytxai xal avxrj ^loxtxrj, 4o
xiag dnil&ovxig AixwXotg cvvcpxncav. (Ver3. 5i3.)'H
bfiwvvfjiog AiXaia xy TOV Krjrpicoov. hxtixo Se nagd TOV IlagvaaaoV. ti Se xal dnb TOV XiXaico TO ini&VIX& yivexai, ovx taxi Sia^ai(oaaa&ai
TOV [ty e ioTogiag avyxgoTOVfjievov. ntgiggin Si TavTyv
b ivxav&ot naguagviig xcp 'O(ir,gixw Xoyat Kqyioobg, fidXXov Si xdg nr\ydg avxb&tv no&iv ^S
sigooix&g SeS^Xtoxtv b noit]xi]g, <p avfupmvwv^ xal'HoioSog nigl Ktjtpiaaov Xiya' b'g Te AiXairj&ev ngoXsn xaXXiggoov vSag. Xiyei Si xalb yiwyqdcpog on Krjtpiaabg ix AiXaiag noXemg (oxixijg Tr,v % ) v
d
xal o n tig Tr)v KwnaiSa ixSiStoaiv. eon Se xal dXXog Krjcpioabg, Sice <Pwxe(ov geoav, (paal, xal

PAWQIJIA

B.

Vs. 5a8. 529.

223

fftdllow tig TOV KoQiv&iaxov xbXnov. xai 'Atnxbg Si Ian Kriyioabg xai Salafiiviog \xaX\ xa\ **A(peiog 20
xai 2ixwavtog. xai Xifivri Si Bomxiag eon Kf]<ptaaig, ij liyopivii xai vlixr\ naguvifACog xrj Boiiaxixfj
"Yltj. oi Si nagd TOV Ktjtptaaov noxa/xbv ' Enixrj^iaaiot liyovxai, vnb Si xiviov Haganoxd/iioi. 6 32
y&tiygdtpog inxd f fitxgn Kr)(ptGGovg.
yygp
p
*( Vers. 52 8.) "On Aoxgwv
g
yptjyepoveviV 'O'ilewg'
'xa%vg Aung, ftticov. 31
d TOV TvSia, endyW ovxt
tha iQfitjvevwv TO fiuwv, 'iva fir} Tig vorjorj xai avxbv xvx&ov TO Sifiag xaxd
Toaog ye b'aog Ttlafiaviog Ai'ag. xai 00a xovg Svo Gxtyovg eig TO Ai'ag xaxalrjyovxag xaxa a%i)fiu xaklovg bfioioxaxdlr}xxov. inu Si TO, OVXI xbaog, doqiataivit xai aiixb xai ov Sqlotnoaov i)v b Aoxqbg
Ai'ag JITTWV TOV SaXafuviov Aiavrog, inupiou'
alia noli) (XHODV. S16 xai Ai'ag ixeivog 6 psyag
iliyETO, hi Ss xai b ftti&v, ug nag a Zotpoxlu. tlxa b noiijT^g naoayQa&v TO [itiiov tpr^aiv oliyog
10 jK^ fyv. (Vers. 529.) Aiyei Si xai oxv IIVO&<OQI]^ i]V. cpavi)osxai, yag b'xt net,uv riqyiV, b&tv ovSs
aixbg oiSrjoov %ixcorog ndvv tSitro. tyyjit} Si, rprioiv, sxixaGTO ILavkllt\vag xai 'A^aiovg, riyow
iyxtanalog tjv xai aixfii]xrig, ei xai juj} TOIOVTUV tjQ%sv alia a(pev*Sovt]Twv re xai xo^oxwv xai xoiovxcov 4o
xiviov. b'xt, Se xoiovxoi OIAOXQOI, Stjlooati xai b noiqxrjg ev xoig i^ijg, emoov fxr} uxaSiav iafiivt]V ftelitv
xotg Aoxqolg, alia TO| xai ccptvSovag. TOIOVTOI Si Tivig xai 01 AixaXot, wg iv Tqi ntgl avtwv loyia
tpav/jazxai. cpeosTat, Se an' aixuv nagoifiiu rjSe' AOXQOJV cvv&rifict, ttii dnaxiuvcov. Soxovai yccQ
AOXQOI IlelonovvrjGioig avv&e/uevoi noxs, tlxa ' HgaxliiSaig ^orjO-ijaai. 'Iaxiov Si b'xt xaxd Tqv iaxogiav oi 'Onoivxioi, AOXQOI ygacpag qxoi sixovag yeygapfiivag xuv Svo AidvXwv k'%ovxsg ov xaxd xbv
noirjxrjv tygaipav, dl ivolprjGav fiei'&va xbv I'Swv ygdipai. ivipovxo Si, cpqatv, oi *tW amov noleis27Q
209 Tuvrag, Kvvov, 'Onosvxd xe, 13x01, xr/v 'Onovvxa, xai Kalliagov,
JSfjadv xt, Si'tvbg a Isyopivyv
20 xaxd xivag ngbg Siaoxolijv xrjg ogtivijg BrjGOtjg, Zxagrpr^v xs xai Avyuug sgaTtivdg, Tdgcpijv re
&Q6VI6V Ti Boaygiov d/xcpl gie&ga, cog xov Boaygiov noxaftov sxttai nov geovxog. dxa [lExd oxxio
Gxi%ovg roirg Sid /xeaov inavalaftwv cptjoi' Aoxgaiv, oi' vaiovGi nigrjv iegrjg Ei^oirjg. r\ Si Toiavxt} inavdlrityig bfioia fiiv iaxt xfj ngb xavxr\g, iv fj xovg <I>(oxi(ov axgaxriyovg fiexn tnxd axixovg tnavila^e,
xaxog&oi Se Svo xivd. xyv xe ydg i(psfig iavogiav ngoxaleixai aixixa ydg mgl Eifioiag igei' xat
Aoxgwv Siayogdv tfitpaivet, wg xai ixigwv b'vTiav. ovxoi (ASV ydg 'Enixvyuidioi xaxd xoig nalaiovg.
ilol Se xal'O^olai,
xiiftivoi fiiv aigl xd Svxixd xrjg 0ooxiSog, xhj&ivxsg Si '06lat 1} Sid xrpi iv xoig
*xov nsgiriyrjxov grjd-uoav aixiav r} Sioxt, (paalv, atyovopot tiol xai xgaydg d/Svgaevxovg xai SvacoSug 10
aiupievvvvTai. Tgayai Si eiai nsgiantoftivag ai xwv xgdyovv Sogal, wg xai leovxat xai nagdalai ai xmv
leovTiov xat xuv nagSdleoov. SxgdfioiV Si nigl Aoxgwv xat xavra (ptjaiv ionegiwv Aoxgaiv"Ofzt]Qog
3o oi (lifivriTat. ilnuv Se, O'I vaiovot nigijv Evfioirjg, ifitfaivu (it) fiovov xovxovg that ovgliyei,
dlld
xai ixigovg. xb ydg, 01 vaiovGt nigav Evfioiag, ngog SiaGxolrjv, tptjoi, TWV tantgiwv ugtjxs. SiaigeT
Si 0 avTog xovg nag'Vfitigm eig *EnixvijfiiSiovg xai 'OnovvTiovg, oiaxe xai Svo yevtj Aoxguv xa&'
OfiTjQov, ijyovv oi'EnixvrifiiStot anavxtg xoivuig xai av ndliv xoiviag oi exegoi, xovxeaxiv oi ianigiov
01 xai OtpXtxi. xgia Si eiat yivt] xwv uixcov, edv xig vnoSisly xaxd xiva io%r]v r] Starpogdv Toig 'Ostowxiovg ano xuv'Enixv^fiiSiwv, negl av xai iv xoig xov nfgiijyijxov SrjlovTai. liyei Si b JZxgdfioov *xal 20
oxi taniqioiq fisv Aoxgoig ovvixug Aixialol, 'Enixvi^/niSioig Si'Evidvig,
xai oxi fj Naimaxxog, TJV
<Pilmnog AtxialoTg ngoGixgivev, dnb vavmjyiag'HguxluSwv
ij Aoxgaiv ixlyj&i] axolov ixei vavnriyr)aafteviov' xat on IlagvaoGov xb Tigbg Svaiv nlevgbv '06lai Aoxgol xaxi%ovaiv, oi xai ionigioi,, xb ~
Si voxiov 01 JelyoL xal ovxm fxiv xavxa. liyei Se xai o'vxwg b yecoygdcfog' JJ Aoxglg vnb Uagvaaaov
4o dirjgyxai Si%a, iL fiiv ex xov iontgiov fiigovg xufAevr] T<p Ilagvaaaa xai xa&rjxovaa enl xbv KgiGGatov
xolnov, r\ Se ex xov ngbg c'w, xtXivxwoa Si inl xr,v ngbg Eiftoia &dlaoaav. xalovvxat S' oi [*iv
iGnigiot Aoxgol xal 06lat, oi Si hegoi oi (xiv'OnovvTiot dnb T^g ftrjXQonoktiag, b'fiogoi Owxevoi
xal BouoTotg, oi Si'Entxv^iSioi, vnb ogog KvTj/xiSa, Oivaioig xal Maluvci ngoGoixoi. xal xoiavxcc
fiiv xat xavxa. 0 Si noiqxrjg leyst oxt einovxo xoig 'OfAygixoTg Aoxgoig vrjeg xiGoa^qaxovxa. xal b'ga TO 3O
e'inovxo yKvxicog xefa%d-ivxal nleovaa&iv' nliov ydg, d'neQ Sexdxig t) li^ig iv x<p xoov vewv xaxaloym
xuxai' xai ore Ss siny, TUV Si xgidmvia vijeg IGTIXOWVXO, xal xwv fiiv ntvxrjxovxa vijeg xiov i\xou

224

PAVSIIJIAB.

Vs. 527 532

inogtvovxo, ylvxsug liyn wg si' nig ifujtixag ixtvowto al vrjsg. fysi Ss xi ylvxvxtfiOg xa\ to, o Setva
roattg ayt vijag, Sidxb d'yuv inl sfiipvxoov fiiv xal aixb eioa&bg liyta&ai, <og xal xo sinovto, xt&iv
8k svxav&a inl VIUJV. Siatpogwg Ss 6 nolvaxgocpog xr\v yl&Goav "Ofiyoog (pgd^et xal xa mql tag vijag,
diov xuv fisv xoaai xiov, xa) ndliv, TCOV SS Toffat vrjsg ianxotovto, xahxoig Si afia TOtiat vrjsg inovro,
xal TUV ixaxbv vtjtav i]QX^v fj ijytfibvsvov, 6 SsXva xal 6 Sslva xotiag vijag dytv, xal xoQtvu dvaxvxhov
xd xoiavxa 6 noting nltovduSs, weeigytcu, ra, vijeg xoaai h'novxo. (Vers. 529.) 'IGTSOV Sean
4o d&ixovot xivig, iv olg xal ZrpoSoTog, xb, dlld noli fisiwv *xal xd i,ijg, ov fiovov Siovt oi XQIJ, <pa<St,
diloyttv' sins ydg ijSij b'rt fisimv xal ovxi xoaog ys dlld xal Sid xb livo&iagr)'^, 01' Ellqvig yap xahto~
X'ixu)vsg' dlld xal Sid xb Ilavilltjvag' ov ydg ley si, qprjGiv, "Ellrjvag o noirjxijg, all Agyuovg, Ja~
vaovg, 'Axatovg' Sioxt ovSi'ElldSa, <pi?Gi, liyn xi\v oixovfisvijv vno 'Ellrjvwv x*>Qav, dlld fiiav 10
xiva nohv Qtrxalixi]v xal xovg ixtT&ev"Ellrjvag, wg xaxuxsgio Syla&qGETai. oi Si TOV g'rj&svTa ZqVOSOTOV fiSficpofuvoi i(p' olg, dog uQrjTai, rj&fTrjxs tpaal ngbg alloig xal uvayxaiov ilvai TO xagiap'
277noioTrjTa ydg ngoauniav Srjlot xal ngoGvvioTrjOiv OTI TJTTIOV TOV 2alafitviov TO fis'ys&og SGTIV
6 Aoxqog. (Vers. 5aj.) To Si'O'ilivg ipilwTsov xard xip dgxovaav wg '*V fisgog loyov xaxd TOV
"Ofir}Qov. 'HoioSog Si, (paoi, xal SxrjGixogog Sixoig aixb ngodyw oi ydg fiovov xgiavlldfimg'Otlivg,
dlld xal SiGvlldfioog 'Iltvg. xovxo Ss xal allot nollol T&V VHOTSQWV , o'i xal Saovvovaiv svTav&a TO,
6 'Ilrjog Taxvg Ai'ag, wg dg&gov ovzog TOV 0, 'iva liyrj OTI b Tov'llijog Alag. TOVTO Si oix 'OfitjQix'bv,
si'xig inl vovv Idftoixb, ovS' ag'O'ClrjidSri fieyaltjTogt, AOXQOI enovro. (Vers. 53o.) To llavilhjvas
Si ov xard ZipoSoxov dlX 'Ofiygixoug igfit]vivxiov xaxd xovg nalaiovg, liyovxag TO IlavillrjVag xal
'Axaioitg dvxl xov Oiaoalovg xal'Agysiovg, 'iva dvxiSiaigrj xoig b'loig 'Agyuoig xovg vno rw 'Axtllsl^
Keyofisvovg iSicag'Ellqvag xaxd Tiva f^o^v. xal TavTa fisv xoiavra. (Vers. 5 3 i . ) *H Ss Kvvog axgu
Tig, xsQftaxi*ovGtt xov'Onovvxiov xolnov, inivsiov'OnofVTog nolttogAoxguv''EnixvtjuiSiwv TMV nsQav
10 Eifioiag xaTa TOV noirjxriv, dcp'yg i]V xal b TOV 'Axilliwg avyytvijg TS xal iraiQog TTdxQOxlog, xltj&iio)jg ovTcog dnb 'Onosvxog ag^avxog sv avTij. i&vixbv TOV 'Onoeig 'Onoeioiog, wg Hifioug Siuodciog.
wg nfg Si nlaxosig xal sv cvvaigiasi nlaxovg xal Eifiosig Sifiovg, ovTia xal 'Onosig 'Onovg xal xliviTca'Onoivxog. xal TO i&vixbv i airov 'Onovvnog, wg vnoSyloT xal 6 xwfiixbg, sv&a'Onovvxiov xiva
cxconxsi'A&qvatov, dvSga fit] dxigaioifttvov xtjv ovvyiav xoiv otp&alftoiv. wvofiaaxai Si Kvvog dnb
Kvvov, y/oxgov dvSgog' 'Onovvxog ydg, tpaai, Kvvog, ov'OSoiSoxog, ov'Oiltig. oi Si nalaioi yaGb
xal xavxa' 'AfMfixxvovog xal X&ovonaxgag dnoyovog <bvGxog, ov Aoxgbg, wv dnb fiiv Ovaxov &620 GXOI ngwijv, dnb Si Aoxgov Aoxgol oi aixol wvofida&rjaav y/oxgov Si'Onovg, ngbg ov *Suvex&&S 210
o naxtg Aoxgbg ia fisv agxuv ixttvov, avzog Si oixst xd ngbg ionsgav xov UapvaoGov, i'xcov v(p'
tavxbv xovg sxst, oi"Eons'gioi xs xal 'Ot,6lai sxalovvxo negl Aixioliav, snl xijg ixigag, (pad, nlsvgag
oixovvxig xaxd KgiGGaiov nsSiov, dtp' uv voxtgov xal dnoixia tig 'Ixaliav saxdh], svQ-a AOXQOI oi
*Enit,s(pvgioi 1 WJ> xal 6 nsgitjytjTr)g fiifivi]xai, ovg IlivSaQog inaivet wg svyvwfiovfiivovg xal loyiovg
xal ftaxtfiovg. xal oi fiiv allot Tavxa ntgl 'Onovvxtwv. b Si yttoygdcpog xal fi7]Tgonoliv Aoxgwv TWV
'Enixv^fuSimv Tip 'Onovvra Isyti. vnoS)ilciiv Si aiTrjv xal naga&alaoGiav 'Onovvxiov xolnov loTogti,
nagcovvfiov airy, xal'Hltiovg Si xivag 'Onovvxlovg Isysi, wv oix d'giov, tptjcl, fitftvijo&at. Kalliagog di dnb Kallidgov, tpaolv, wvbfiaGxat viov'OSoiSoxov xal Aaovofirjg. oi Si Kalliaga oiSsxigOg
Zocpacl Sid xb shjQoxov xijg ixtt yijg. i&vixbv Si xavxqg oi Kal*liagsTg. (Vers. 53a.) 'H Si Brfiaa
b'xt fdv xaxd xivag Si tvbg ygdynat a', ugrjxat ngb figaxsiov. 'HgipSiavbg Si Sid Svo GG ygdtptt. 4o
wvouaGd-i] Si, cpaoiv, dnb Tijg TOV Tonov fVGswg, vamoSovg ovGyg. rjv Si xal h'&vog Qgaxixbv oi
BijcGot. dgioxu Si xal x<p yxoygdrpw 1) Sid xwv Svo GG' ygatptj xijg B?'jaa^g' dnb ydg xov avTO&t Sgi-

PAWG1JIA

B.

Vs. 533 54o.

225

on Sxaqysia uxa Nixctia xcel ai QiQinottvAcu, xal b'xi Exdqcpeia GtaSioig Sexa vniqxuTut fraXdaorig,
diiyovaa Oqoviov oradiovg xoidxovxa. xal b'qa on xal 2xdqcpt}V xip> *avxr)v Myu 'xal 2xdq<peiav, 4 O
ag Soxti xal xw zd i&vixd yqdxpavxt,. (petal Si xal b'xi ix -d-efieXiwv r) nbXig avxti dviqqiopr], waxe
xal aeofiaxa xaxaSvvat %iXiwv inxaxooiwv ovx iXdxxoo. Avyual Si oi fxovov Aoxqixal, wv 6 noXirrjg Avyedriig, alia xal Aaxavtxi] nbXig ioxlv b^wvvfiog. (Vers. 5 3 3 . ) Tdqoprj Se Sid T})v xijg vXtjg
iivxvoxrjXa' xaq<pia ydq xa nvxvd xal xdqtpoq xb Sdaog. "O/Aqqog, fia&tiiig zdqrf>eaiv vXqg. To
Si OQOVIOV to xaxd zr)v fieaoyatav x%g KvtjftiSog, xwv 'Emxvr,(iiSiwv yao iaxi Aoxq&Vy avxo (ihv
ovx eyxa&rmtvovg %t xovg nalaiovg ug xbv neol aixov noXvv Xoyov. 6 Se Bodygiog noxafiog
inovofid-278
6 *nuQaQQwv airo r]^l<i)xai nXuovog Tivog Xoyov. cprjol yovv 6 yewygdtpog b'xi Mav^v
io tpv6iv aixov xal b'xu %siiAaQQ0vg eaxlv, laaxe dfipoxoig Efifiai'veiv noalv, io%st Ss nozs xal SinXe&oov
nXdxog. xal xavxa filv ntql TMV nctQ* 'OfiriQw AOXQWV. TJ Si ioxooia k%si, xaVEni&yvoiovg, wg iqpi&r],
Aoxpovg, &; <av ig"EXXi}vag ijX&s naqotfiia r o , dXi^&iaxiqa xwv iniSayqa,
inl xcov dXrjd-aaxdxiov
fisv, ov niaxiVOfiivwv Se. noxapbg Si x^g ixst sloxoiSog rj Edyqa. xal cpacl xovg xoiovxovg Aoxgovg
noXeftov [/eXsreuvrag nobg xovg nXrjaiox^QOvg Kqoxouvidxag aixr\oai, cvftfia%iav zovg AaxiSai/xoviovg'
wg Si sxiivoi GTqarbv filv ovx e'xsiv eopaaav, StSovai, S' aixotg xovg Jioaxovgovg, oiwvtcdpevoi TO xtqxourjdiv olAoxqol, wg <pT]Ci Jlavaaviag, xtjv rsvavv dniaxqirpav xal xoov /JIOGXOVQOJV iSsrj&tjGav *GVfi7iXscv io
avxolg. mg S* tvixtjGav ai&t]fiio6v, tptjai, xal 17 cpnfjq SiijyysX&ri iig Snaqxr^v, xb (ikv nqiaxov dmcxia ijv'
inu S' tvqe&r} dXrj&ij, il-eft] ixudiv 1) qri&uaa naqoifiia. *(Vers. 54o.) "Ort 'EXicprjvaq XdXxioSovTidSTjg a3
rixoi XaXxwSovxog vlbg psya&ifiwv aQ%bg 'Afidvxwv xeGaaqaxovxa vija'g u%ev. "Aftavzag Si Xiyst xovg e
20 Evftoiag, wg Qq&yGiTai xaxwxiqw. Xeyei, Se xbv /xiv'EXeyrivoqa at,ov"u4(njog wg noXsfuxbv xal 'Aqrjiov,
roig Si "Afiavxag fxivia nveovxag, 0 xal inl aXXoiv Xeyei, xal &oovg Si xal ai'xfiqxdg, xal b'ni&iv xofiocovrag, 0 ntq iSiov r)V xovqag Evfio'ixrjg, d>g xal ntql xovxov fxtx' bXiya dqrjOExai. (Vers. 536. sq.) tjaav Si
VTtb xa>'EXecffjVoqi oi xrp Evfioiav e%0VTeg, XaXxiSa Tt Eiqexqidv xs noXvaxdcpvXov xe 'Iaxiaiav Kt']qiv211 &6v xs scpaXov Aiov xt alnv nxoXis&qov Kdqvazov xe xal Sxvqa. tov *Evfioia fiiv CCTIQ Evftoiag zijg 3o
'Aisamov Ti]v xXijaiv e'o%e, xaxd Se xivag dnb xrjg'Iovg u>voftda&j], ?jv tig fiovv igaXXayijvai fiv&tvovTtti. oivxia ydq, (pctoi, xal fiobg avXt), avxqov naqdXtov, neqi nov xijv xoiavxip vrjaov, b'nov TTJV'IU
rexitv (paalv "Enacpov, <OGTSfiovXovracoi o'vxco Xeyovxsg zrjg dnofiooo&eiGqg ''Iovg naqwvvftov aivai xav%i]V zr\v Evftoiav, nsql ijg xal zavxu b yewyqdfpog tptjal' v^aog 'EXsvrj, xqa%eia xal egij/iog, naqa(irixrig, b'aov GxdSia il-rjxovxu zb ftrjxog, rjg b noirjxrjg fiefiv^zat. iv xa>, vrjaco S* iv xqavafj [xiyrjv.
3o fra Se xrjv 'EXevr(V y Evfioia nqbxeixai bfioi'wg Grsvrj xal fiaxqd, i}v xqbnov Tivd fiiqog Trjg Bouoxiag
nenoiyxiV 6 Evqmog, axivbg wv xal yecpvqa avve^evyfievog nqbg ccvxrjv SiTcXe'&qq), xal b'qa yitpvqav
ravxriv SmXe&qov, rig xal nqo'iav /xsfivi]Tai b yewyqdcpog, tmihv b'xi neql xijv grj-d-daav SinXe&qov
yecpvoav nvqyog ixaxs'qw&tv irpeaxqxiv, 6 fiev ix *xijg XaXxiSog, b S* ex xrjg Boicoxiag. b'xi Si noXXalio
Evftoiai, StjXov ix rav naXaitov, di xal rbnov iv HixtXia xal ev'Aqyei xal iv MaxeSovia Se ovxoi xXrt~
dijvai (paai. arj/nuovvxai, Si xal bxv Evftoiav unwv oi/Se nozs naqcovvfioog zovg an aixrjg Evfloiag
sinev, aXXu"A{3avxag, olov' oil S*Evfioiav e%ov fie'vea nveovxeg "Aftavxig" xal, zaiS' aua"A@avxag
inovxo. opaol Se xal et-"Afiag zrjg <I>ooxixrjg eiXxvo&ui, zip) xwv "Afidvxcov xXrioiv, wg xal fisx'bXlya
(fyd-qanxai, b'nov xal neql Ebfioiag av&ig xal 'Afidvzoov siqtfoexai. Trjv Se Qt]&iiGav"dfiav 'HqoSozog
nXri&vvzM&g"ABag Xfyii,' ev&u xal ieqbv'AnoXXwvog, tprjGi, nXov*ciov. xal 2ocpoxXijg Si buoicog nXi}-279
4o &VVW naq' ixeiVM Se xal o^vvovxai xaxd xiva TWV dvnyqdqiwv aiUfial. 'H Si Evfioia ixltj&r) wg
duo fieqovg, cpaai, nors xal"O%t]. xaXelxai Si ovzta zb fieyiaxov iv avxy oqog zb xaxd Kdqvaxov, fjg
fj exvfJioXoyia xaxa xb o%a, 'iva fi wg neq Oftcc TO i|o^wg, oiirw xal'Oyi] rj e^O"(og iv zotgexst. iazoqovvTac
SeEvfioCxai' noxa^iol Ktqtvg xal NtjXsvg, wv d(pD ov fiiv xd nivovxa nqbfiaxa Xevxd yivovxai, dtp' oil
Si, wg b yewyqdcpog xal xomo <pt]ol, fieXava, OTIOIOV xt, xal niql zbv Kqd&iv avfi^aivei. (Vers. 537.)
'HSe XaXxig eXeyezo, cpaoi, nqbzeqov Evfioia' ixXri&r) Si XaXxlg dnb -d-vyaxqbg 'Aawnov Kofifyg
TJJS xal XaXxiSog' zivig Si Sid zb %aXxita nqwxov naqd xoig ixet ocp-d'rtvat,. ixaXetto Si, opaoi, TO
COMMENT, IN ILIJID. TOM. I.

j1 f

226

P A V Q I J I A B .

Vs. 537.

10 na-Xtuov xai 2TV(xcp7]i.og, b/Acovvfioog rrj 'AgxtoSixfj. 6 no*XiTt}$ avTij's XaXxiSevg. tavxrig anoixoi xal
sxigot, fiev xal oi iv tij Kvftr\ Si rijg HixeXiag XaXmSetg. rjv Se xai Kogiv&ov nbXig XaXxig" xal Aixiai.ixrj Si, o&tv b*A-^iKoiog (ttt, rjg fisfivijtat xal 6 nfgir/y>]X^g. rjoctv Ss xai aXXai, (av fiia xai 2,vgiaxtj.
*IapftXi%og yovv, o (xiyag (piXooocpog, XaXxiSii/g ijv ix Tijg xoiXrjg Hvgiag. vvv Si xai Ggaxixi) Xiyexat
.XaXxig. riigicpigov'xai Si xal XaXxiScxd noxtjgia, wg xai iv xf] xcofiiodia. ix noiag Si avxa nai XoXxiSog, 'Q)iTt}tsov.. -avSgdovg Si rovg Evftoiig XaXxiSilg r\ iaroQia olStv' oi yovv TOV %(>rjGfiov avdgig, o'i
nivovGiv vSoiQ ifQtjg 'Agi^'ovcnjg, oi XakxtSstg Kiyovrai tivai dig ctQiOTOi ovttg t%st yaq xal i\ ixti
#w XQrjvtjv'AQid-ovaav, tag xai akla^ov Sedqfaorai. ix Se rijg 'Ofiijgrxtjg XahtiSog xai XaXxiSi&iv
nagoifiiaxwg TO y?a6%QSV$G&ai * ini rpvXagyvgia yag ix(t>/AM)SovVTO oi XCCT* Evftoiav XaXxiSetg. i] Si
20yawygacpixi] uSrfoig xai Tavta ntgii^sv. XaXxig, xa&' ijv cwamtt
ty ijneigco, (.laXiaxa it Evfioia io
xugzi] ngoaniTCTOvaa ngbg Tovg xaxa TTJV AvXiSa xonovg Ttjg BoiWTiag, xai noiovaa TOV Evgmov,
Xsyst Si xal o n xal (piloaocpovg toymi avSgag avTi] TS xai i] Eiifioia, a>g rj G%oh) SijXot Tmv Eg'fTgixoZv
oofpmv TOOV jiigl MeviS)]/xov xai q .JgtajoTsXovg iv XaXxiSi Siongifi)}' ti%ov Ss xai Suve^sig, cpqoiv,
aei negi TOV AiXavciov, xai on aficf'6ngat ngb rwj/ Tgiaixwv vn* td&rjvaiwv ixTic&tiGccv, xai brt anoixiag a^coXoyovg sGTtiXav, '/ xai xaxaXiyovxai, noX?ta%ov, xai b'xi fttydXrjV noTi Svvaftiv eo%ov xai no)rXeov iarjgyov vr\GWV, xal oxi xrjv aggaiav *Eq&TQiav xaTiaxaxpav Iligaai, GayiptvGavTtg TOV ixit,
vcTigov Si intxTiG&yi iTtga, xai bxc XaXxig (pigtTai TCC rcgwTtiu xal fjiijTgoTioXig Evftoewv Xiyexai, SivSoTegivtt, da >; 'Egsrgia, mgl i)g oi naXaioi TaSt cpaoiv. 'Egexgia ixaXeiTO [tsv xai MtXa^vrjig ana Ms~
Xuxiiog, naxgog EigvTOV ea%s Si ti]V XXTJGIV ana Egsxgtewg, viov <I>adovxos, tvog TWV TiTavwv. Tavirjg] 6 noVnrjg Egsiguvg, oi yivixri 'EgtTgitwg xai ovvaioioti 'Egitgitog, tog axtigisvg anigiewg arugciog, 20
%otvg %oiwq %oS>g tlSog fihgov, oi xai avxbv r] aixiaxixr] TOV %oa, wg Ilsigauvg IlngaiJcog FLugaiios
Ilngaia.. ixvoptoSovvTO Se, (paaiv, oi'Egexgietg tug noXXa rw g iv Taig OfuXiaig ^gia^iivoi,. Sid xai
ai)Tol, xa&u xai 'HXstot, ftagftagocpwvoi ixaXovvTO, wg iv grjTogixco tvgrjTai, XS&XM, dice TOV nXtOvacubv TOV g. oi fievxoi Kagtg a'XXwg ftagftagotpwvoi, tag (pavtjosxai. ti Si Sia rrjV TOV g xgijow
uovi]V ixXqgovvxo oi'Egugutg TO fiagfiagotpwvov, xivtgav xaXotvxo olAtToiXol, aXXoxoxa XaXovvxtg;
<ag b ygafifiaxixog'Agioxocpavrjg nagsmfev oig tcpt] nsgi xaivoxi'gcop Xs&wV TY\V yag yeguv yegovTOS
koytvixip avayayovvsg tig tv&etav ygacpovaiv OVTCO' MiXaaioig *xal ratg avvag%iaig xal totg ysgovToig,
Tovxiaxiv int,6xeXXoniv oi AixwXoi Tolg MiXqoioig xal TO. lijg. TO S' avzo (pi]6i cpalvso&ai xal tnl TOV
na&r\;j.axog, wg S/jXov ix xov, firj xaxayiXaxe xotg ifxotg na&i]ftdxoig. 6 Si yeioygdcpog ov fiovov
dnb 'Egexgitwg dnoixrjGavxog tig aix?)v xXi)&ip>ai (pjalv, ccXXd xal dnb *Egexgiag xa&* ixegovg Trjg 3o
'A&tjvrjCiiv, "} vvv iaxiv dyoga. wg neg Si noXlai XaXxiSeg, ovxto xai'Egsxgiai._ scxt ydg xai QtxxaXixi) xal Ttigi Q>dgGaXov Si. io%voav Si, tpaai, noxi noXXu oi'Egixgutg xai nbXug Si uoXXdg r}'Egi280xgia dog'xai rj XaXxig ovvtpxiae. xaxsoxdxfrj Si, (og tigyxai, r\ naXaid'Egsrgia,
*rj iv Evftoia rfj v^G(a, 212
y nag* '0/.iT]g(o S)jXaSt]' insxxia&rj Si vaxigov ixega, rjg /xefivi]fisvog iv aXXoig b yecoygdepog cprjaiv'
?; Si vvv 'Egixgia xaxd Tov'figoonov. Xiyu Se xai b'xt, fxsxd FtgaiGTov 'Egixgia noXig yny'iaxri xr\g JSoicoTiag fiixd XaXxiSa. esxuxa r] Xa?,xig firjxgoTioXig xrjg vrjGOV xgonov xvvd, in avxia TW Evginto iSgvfxivr} ctvxixgi) AvXiSog. ixaXeixo Ss noxs 1) 'Egsxgia xai Hgoxgia. "Opiigog Si Sid [lixgov Eigixgiav xaXtt
intvfriqati TOV uoxa. laxeov Si xai b'xi Sianaxgog laxogtixai XivxdXtftxov Xiysiv xrjv'EgixgiaV
intl
Sidcpogoi ai ix TavxTjg (j.aL,ai, lu>g xai ix Tijg Tito. 'Agykaxgaxog fxivxou dXXoig vnigrptavii xbv TOIOVTOV
grixoga, nonjTixcortgov elnwv x-ip xXeivrjV Aeoftov XevxtoTiga al&egiag %ibvog aXtfiTa (piguv, xal ina~ 4o
10 yayu>v &sol el'nig tSovaiv aXyixu, ixsid-iv ioov'Egfirjg av*xotg dyogd&i, xd S' aXXa yiyagxa <palvia&ai Ttgbg ixsbag (pd/iitvog. "Oxi Si Siacptgsi agxov ixdt,a, xai dig evmnxoxsgov (i.d^g b dgxog, xal
on dnivavxlag xtlvxai xotg xa&agolg agxoig oi KiX'ixioi gvnagol b'vxig xai cpaioi, eoxiv evgnv nagd
TO?? naXctioti. ' 11 Se'Iaxiaia ngoTtago^vxovwg fiav xaTa Tovg dxgifisaxigovg dvayivtoaxixai bfiolcog rw
jMy.airt, tl>ioxaia' rcoXvcxdcpvXog Si vnb TOV noirjTOV nagaxtxjjgyuivwg ligqxai. nagaa^finovvxai yaQ
oi nakaioi TOV 7toit]Ti)v xaTa priSiv TI pi]Sl TWV TOIOVTOJV yjevSiO&ai, % UGTOXUV. ygdfsxai ds xal Sid

PAWQIJIA

B.

Vs. 538 54a

227

TOV xara xtjv aQ%r}V xal dice rov f, wg ntp xal i} xax' oixovg laxia nal tatia Xsytxat' Ieovixcoxtpa Ss
<paaiv i] Sid xov i yQayr}. varipov 3s, cpaoiv, ixktj&ij avxri'Sipebg. 6<tioX,ixr\gXavxrtg'I(sxiaisvg' 6 Si
tijg &idaahxfjg ' lavaiag noXixrjg'IoxauoTrig. ijv Si xal yvvrj Gotpr) AXe^avSptjvij xaxd tov yscoyqdtpov
Tr)V xXiiaiv lataia i] 'Eariaia,
*6vyuGtVyxovod xi xal aixi) tig xrjV^'IXidSa 'OfiijQov, xal iripct Si so
dpftaict ypcolg, -d-vydxijp ' Ypis'cog, dip3 i]g f] nbXig wvoftaGTat. 6 8s yuoypdyvg Xiyei xal on, w'g ntp
dnb d?'jf*ov Axxixov 'Epetpieoov q'EpdTQia, ijyovv dno 'Eptxpiag xrjg'A&tiv>jffiv,> wg npo oXiyov typdqpri,
oVlaxiaisTg'ilpuovrwg dnb SJ'J/XOV 'Itixiateuuv fj'Ioxiaia. "ktyu ds xal b'xi'Iariaia vaxepov'iipeog, xal
xai. oi Ss oil xoiig avxovg { do^g cpaaiv tivcti, aXXa idia, ^ovxag xoiig ilpsixag ovvoixrjoai xoig
'loTiauvai,
xal yivri&sioav fiiav noXiv d-ficfoxepoig xpijo&at, xofg ovofiaaiv, wg AaxtSaiuwv
xal
lo JUadpxrj ij avxrj. xtixai M r\'Ianaia vno b'psi napd xav KdXlavxa tzoxafibv inl nixpag vxp^Xijg'. 8io
xaVQpsbg ixkrj&ij sxxdan drjlaSrj xov o rig a 8td xo opeiovg, cpaalv, thai xovg nqootxS]6avxag. doxst
de, cpaai, xal 6'Sipiwv tvxav&ec X(ja(petg acpuvca airy xo b'vofiu, oi Si dvdnakiv b'tt xal b'Qpi'wv
ivxav&a xpatpng ovxco keysrai ovo^iaO'&ijvai. (Vers. 538.) 'H Krjpiv&og *sxXrj&i] noxs, (paai, xal3o
'EXlonla dnb'EXXonog, viov Ti&wvov ' sioxafibg Si nipl avxi)vBovdopag xaXovfievog iqBovdopog (faalv,
6[A(ovvfiog OQH ZaXafiiviia. e<pa},ov Ss xavxijv 6 noirjxrg Xeyh, wg fiij dnXuig dy%laXov, aXX in avxtjg
wg siTiiiv trig dXog' xaxd yap xoiig naXaiovg Tccvxijg xd &i[iiXia vno &aXdaatjg dhfiiC,txat. 6 de xpd@(ov noXeidiov 'Icxiauwv x?)v KtjQiv&ov iJyti, Inl xy &aXdoari xdyavov. /liov Ss nxoXitd-pov ainv TO
JIQV Xsysi ntpKfpaaxixwg, icp* iiipyXov, cog sixbg, idpi'fisvov. xeixai-ds, cpaai, xo Alov xovto ntpl xo
Kv,vaiov Trig Evfioiag dxpwirtpiov. noXixi^g avxov Jii]vog. i)v 8s xeu Maxidovixov, rpaai, Alov, ev&a
20 xal 'OXvfAniaxog dywv heXsixo' xal aXXai 8s noXeig xtjv xov Aiov xXrjaiv si%ov, uig b xd t&vixd ypdxpag
SyXot, iv alg xal i\ xaxd xoiXijv Svpiav, 'AXii,dv8qov xxiaua, rig xb vSwp voatpov' icp* w xal ini~
ygafifia' vapa xo Airjvbv, yXvxepov noxov, iqv 8e yt niriq, navari *{tsv 8{\pi]g, si&v Si xal fiioxov. b Shio
yewypdepog Xsysi xal b'xi xb AXov iv xca pii&svxo 'SlpiM, xal '-A&ijvai AidSeg avxo&u, xxiafia 'Ad-yvaicov.
(V6rs. 53g.) 'H Si Kdpvaxog imo xfi'Opj, (paal, xaxai, jj rig saxlv, tog xal TipotQps'&i], b'gog fityiaxov
T W iv Evftoia, s oil xal i] Evpoia'Oyv] tovopda&t] noxs. ixXj}&t] Si"O%ii iq 8id xb ie%iiv, i oi, wg
iiQi]xai, xal xb o%a inioat^ta, ?j xaxd xoiig naXaiovg dno rijg ixit 6%uag i\xoi pi^ewg Aibg xal"Hpag,
7] Sia XTJV avxo&i xuv nqofidxcov bysiav, ij3t] Si xal xpocprjV *A%aiol yap xijV xpocprjV b%r\v Xsyovaiv
6!-vx6vwg elg SiaaroXijv xrjg bpsivrjg b'xm- yivexai Si dnb xfjg 'Aqysiag 6%?jg xal TJ svw/la, xaxd exraaiv,
wg ib Gvve%ovca *xb auua. xivsg Ss aXXoog xrjV tino%iav yivso&ai cpaolv dnb xov iv s%eiv xovg avvibvxag28l
3o tig svcppoffiivtjv xififj xov &iiov xal iig aviaiv iavxovg xa&isvca. Xiytxai ds, cpaaiv, i) b%r} avxrj xal dpasvixwg b b'/jjg. ixaXiixo 8s fj KdpvOTog xal Aiyala dnb Alyaiwvog Svvdoxov, dip ov xal ns'Xayog
Aiyaiov. tjv Ss xal Xaxopiov TO fiaqfAccqiov Kapvotiwv xibvwv xaxd xbv yttoypdepov nspl aixijv, sv w
hpov AnbXliavog Mapfiapivov' xal Xi&og Ss, <f>t]Oi, nepl aiiTr,v scpvixo >; ^aivopt'vr] xal vrpaivofxevr)
GHHS xugbfiaxxpa noislv a Qvnw&ivra xal sig cpXbyafiXiiQ-svTa,dmxa&aipovxo,
cpqai, xov nivov
napanXriGiwg xy nXvasi. xnxai Ss, tpaai, Kdpvoxog dvTixqii Xiov nepi xbv ntpl xb Mvpxuov niXayog
nXovv. ixXrj&i] Si dnb Kagvavov, viov Xsipoovog, s!- ov xal Xetpcovia norl wvofida&ii. b Si napd xio
AXxjiavv KaqvkGxiog oivog ovx ivxsv&sv i]V, dXld dnb Kapvoxov'ApxaSixov,
xaxd Si xbv yicvyqdcpov 10
ano Aaxwvixrjg Kapiiaxov. Zxvpa Si cpvXdaau ftiv eiasxi, xal vvv rb b'vopa' xstxai 8s xaxd xbv yscoypacpov^ nXrjGiov Kapiiaxov xal aixd xal xb pij&iv /.lapfJ-dpiov, sv a TO dti&iv Xaxbuwv. sfhvixbv avxwv
4o SxvQitvg' xo Ss ys Sxvpdxiov aXXo xv napd xd 2xi>qa laxiv, b'pog Kprjtrjg ov. b nsvxoi axvpa'S. rpvrov
iO"TiV, s ov axovxiapaxd (f,aat, axvpdxia, ioixbxa xolg xpavt'L'voig, xaxfGxpdcpt] Si xd Sxvqa vnb Oal8(>ov^ Ad-Jpa'uav oxpetxyyov. (Vers. 542.) xal nbXtig fiiv avxai xwv mpl'El/xprjvopa, xoivwg Si oi
vn avtov Apavxig, qnjGi yap xai 8'a^'Afictvxsg
snovxo &ool oniG&iv xofibcovxtg, aixurjxa), fitfiawTtg ogixxfiGi fteXipao &WQrixag prjlsiv S)]iu>v d/ncpl GTrj&tciv. sYno^tv Si ijSrj b'xi a^uiovvrai. ivTav&a213 oi naXaioe wg Evftoiav (.isv olSev 6 noiijxr]g, Ev/3oeig 8s oi Uya, wg nip xal "IXiov Xsycov 'lXislg ov
(pt]Gt xovg ii-avrr/g- ovxco di xal*2ixdovg fitv Xiyei, Sixdiav 8i ov, dXXd Sixaviav. xcel byeuypdyog20

Ff a

228

PAVQIJIA

B.

Vs. 543.

Si cpriaw b'xi oi'rw xal BafivXwv fisv noXig, BafivXwvioi Se TO i&vixbv ovx an' avxtjg, dXX anb rijg
Xioqag- xa\ Iloqcpvqiog Si ifiaxa, on xwv ix ZeXtiag xrjv %iaqav Avxiav ixdXovv ovvcovvfiwg vjj ev rw
Sdvdw, roiig Si oixrjTogag ov Avxiovg, dXX' ixsqwvvfiwg Tqwag. ovvia Si xal xovg i!$"HXiSog evqr}oo~
{iiv iv xw aixwv xaxaXbya y.aXov(xivovg'Entiovg. iqqe&t] Si iv xy a q'ayjwSia xal on r\ xijg 'Arqafivxrivijg .Orjftqg ov Qrfiaioi, dXX' ixsqwvvfidig iXiyOVXo KiXtxtg. 'loxa'ov Si xal b'xi Evfioiav 6 noirjxijg oi
Ttjv b'h]v olSe vijoov, dXXd xt [tiqog aviijg' b'&ev ovSi zi% xoiviog Evfioelg lintiv jovg vno no 'Eh(p^~
VOQI xixay^iivovg, ug mq ovSs'EoexQiugxoivUg i] XaXxidiig' b'&tv to xoivov tine TOVg"Afiavxag, tig
o navxeg oi xijg vi)aov vntmnxov, a<f wv xal 'Afiavxlg Evfioia, tag an'o"Aavxog xov'Aq/uov i] viov
3oIIoGtiSwvdg aal ^Aga&ovorig, fjg bfxcovvftog ?; ngoqqij&eiaa nrjyrj AQ&OV6U' oi Si ki'/ovai xal o n Qqaxtg xaxa Agiaxoxebp b(>uri&tvxtg i."A@ag xijg (Pwxixijg inmxi]aav Ttjv vijaov xal 7itov6fiaoav"A@uii~ 10
rag xovg ixd' oi Si ano iJQutog cpualv "Aftavxog xfa]&?jvai, xa&a xal Evftoiuv ccno rjoioiviig. Srjueicoaca
ovv b'xi, tag neo %&vog [*V oi Sotioxol xal oi (Pwxig xal oi YIOXQOI, negl wv kqqi&i], noXug S\ avxtov
avxav xal ixsivav, ovxm xal l&vixbv fiiv ivxav&a oi 'Aftavxeg' ai Ss xax' avxovg nolstg >] Suva xal
i] Suva, taxi Si xal ioxooia ytveahoyixt], StjXovaa nsqi xt Afiuvxwv xal xov 7i()OQQt]&evxog Jiov xal
niQi txfQoiv xivwv xQyoifioov, xoiavTrj. 'Eqtx&iwg, viov HavSiovog, yivtxai Ksxooip, 'Apvsvg, IlavSwgog, Mijxwv
wv "Aoviojg fiiv Iltxuog' oil MtveG&tvg 6 Qij&ijGopevog xwv. 'Afrtjvaiav fiacifavg,
JTavSu)Qog Se Evfioiav oiy.it,i,' oi/'AhrMv xal Jiag, wv b fiiv Atov xxit,u, b S* "AXxwv'Afiavxa t'<7^,
'ioog^Aftavxag ixa*Xtozvy oi XaXxwSwv, ov EXicpi'jvcoQ 6 ngoqqrj&stg xwv 'Afiavxwv fiaoiXsvg. iv Si
toig xov JZoQcpvoiov (peQixai xal xavxa. 'Axlavxog xal HXrjiovrjg xijg Sixeavov 'AXxvovi]' fjg xal
IloouSwvog' Yneioyg, ov 'AQt&ovoa rjocoig yvvrj, r/g xal IloauSiovog "Aag, ov XaXxwdiov, ov 'Elscptj- 20
VWQ. f] Si grjdeiaa yvvi) 'Age'dovca xlt]&i]vai Ss'Sioxtv i, iavxijg XTJV EvfiotSa mjyrjv 'Aqe&ovaav, yg
b XQrjO[i6g tfiviqG&ri-wg ngbfiQa%E(oveqqe&t]. bxi Ss O'VMO smat]ftog o XaXxwdtov, wg an* aixov xal
Xaky.coSovxiaSag XiyiOifat rovg Evfioug, SrjXoi EvQtmSi]g"Iu)vt, uncov' roig'A&j]Vaioig xotg xs XaX282xwdovxidSccig, oi yijv h'%ovoiv EvfioiSa. b'm&ev Si *xouioVTag xovg'Afiavxag Xsyec xaxa xi e&og 1S10V.
(paal yaq oi naXaiol b'xi KovQrjxig ev XaXxiSi (pxr/oav. avvixovg Si noliftov b'vxog avxolg niQl zov
AiXavxiov nsSiov, enti xijg xbfA-qg oi noXs/uiot, Sqaxxofitvoi, xaxianwv avxovg, O7u,a&6xo[ioi ysyovaai,
xa f.inQOG&V xsiQOf^iVOi' Sib xal Kovoijxcg anb xijg xovqag ixXij&iiaav, xal uyuXfiaxd eiat, Tiao*
avzotg ovxcog exovxa. fisxoixijaavxeg Si tig AixwXiav tpaaiv Axaqvavag xXy&ijvai, Sia xb dxovqovg
(pvXdoouv xag xxpaXdg. neql Si KOVQIJTCOV xal Axaovavcov iv xotg fxixd xavia nXaxvxeqov (>i]&i]ffixai>,
b'nov iqd 6 7ioirjxr)g, Kovoijxig T* iudxovxo xal AixioXoi. oi Si naXaiol )<.e'yovat, xai b'xi idiov xovoag 3o
Ei/fioecov xb fia&tiag i'xav T b'niad-iy xopag dvSqiag xQiv. To Si onia&ev b'ni&tv xal evxav&a
JO 6 noiqxrjg fine xax' I'XXHXJJIV xov a *Sia yquav fxtxQixi]v. (pi/on ydq avv xco a iaxtv wg ix xov bniao)
avy/.oniv. (Vers. 543.) "Oxt Se oVA(Havxeg aix^rjxal, SijXotfiev xal rj iaroqia, slnovaa ataxqbv slvai nag
avxoig xb xo^svuv' S?]Xoi Si xal b noirjx^g krpiqurjvtvwv xi]v Xi%w iv xw tintiv avxovg Tiqodvfiuad-at
d-wqtixag qijluv Stjitov oqr/.xaig (.leXireig- ab/^nial ydq ndvxwg oi xotovxoi. sial S& (iiXiav [ilv xd
Soqaia, Sioxt, anb ,vXov fiiXiag icxtvd'Qtxo, oqey.xal Si ai ixxuvofitvai xaxa xwv noXsfiicov, 'iva ehv
"Afiavrig alxunxal oi /.ti] dcpievxeg xdg alyjidg, bqeyovxig Si xaig XQ~i xcd ovxco nX^GGovxeg' oqQat
-ydq TO ix xil(?G na*d!-at,, b'&ev xal oqaxxrj fisXia. rj Si oocpwxeqa mql xwv xoiovxwv bfuXia rj naXaid
zoiavxrj. SITXI) rj xwv Soqdxwv, (prjcl, XQV^S, V piv ix %eiq6g, b'xs xal dyyjfiaxa xal oqexxd XiyoVxat, i] Si wg iv naXroig xa&d xal b xovxbg dfupoxiqag xdg %qeiag dnoSidwcr avaxdSi^v xe ydq xal 4o
20 xovxofioXovv*xwv, b mq xal rj odqicaa Svvaxai xal b iiaabg. h&a xal arj/uiiwaai xovvwviav xal Siacpoqdv Sbqaxog xal nalxoii xal xovxov xal aaqiaaijg xal vacov. Xe'yu Ss ?} airi] naXaid yqawij xal
oxt ayadol oi Eifioug nqbg fid/rjV GxaSiav, r) xal ovaxdSrtv Xiyixav xal ix x^qbg. 6 Si emwv, Sovql
S' dxovriyto uaov ovy. dX'/.og xig bioxa, xw naXxw Xiyu Sbqaxi. xal oi [iovoftaxovvxtg Se naXxotg yqcovxca SbqaGi nqbxsqov, eixa inl xd irpy faSi&vaiv. dyxifiaxoi Si oi fibvov oi xqwfievoi i(pu, dXXd
xal Soqan ix X^Qog, wgxb, ovxijoe k,vaxia xaXxrjqei. eyvcoaxat ovv ix xov voiovxov Xbyov aarfwg, b'xi

PAWS2IJIAB.

Vs. 544 555.

229

ogexxd Sogaxa rd fty sxnstoftsvcc TWV %eioiov xaxd xrjv i&vnTiwva peXirjv, dXXd h TW xgatsTo&ai 0dXIQVTW
o neo b Ne'axwg nagrjyyeXXsv sv rw syvei ogtgdo&w. ( V e r s . 544.) To Ss &wgrjxag gnluv
grj^i&wgaxag TOVQ Afiavxag noisi, wg neg TO avsgag grj&iv nagay&i TOV grj&jvooa. lo os Otjuov
iVTCtv&a *oi naXaiol agiovGi Srjwv dvuyivwoxsiv SiGvXXdfiwg Si%a sxcpwvqGtwg TOV I, xal yivtTai ovxaZo
to 4'nog bXoanovSstov. Zrjfitiwaai Ss on vvv fitv b noitjTrjg elne xovg'Afiavxag pepawxag [tsXiaig &wgT]ngo'iwv Si snl xov "Exxogog sgei b'xi d'fia xovxco Xaol &wgTjoaovxo pspaoxeg
Xag grjgsiv noXt/i.iwv,
iy%siTjGi, ndvv iXXsinnxwg sinwv. ivTav&a fisv ydg enl xwv'A(3dvxwv ivxtXwg i%ei xo [ispawxeg psXiaig
gTjguv Toig TWV noXefiiwv dwgaxag, ixsi Ss iXXmoog eggs'&T] TO [ispaoxeg iyxeipaf Xunsi yag TO grj&iv
&d)paxag noXefiiwv rj ti xi aXXo TOIOVXOV. iv&a xal Gijfinooxe'ov b'xi xbv Tgwixbv b'Xov xaxdXoyov ini214 ontgxwv b noirjTr)g Gvvs'xspe xdvxav&a xfj iXXshpei TTJV noXvXoyiav xal Toig Tgwixotg ngdyfiaoi Ttjv
ygdaiv avve^ofioiwotv. b'ga Si xal b'xi TO fiifxawxig ivxav&a fiiv ifieydXvvs TTJV nagaXnyovaav'IwvixwTsgov, sxst Si xoiiloTegov eGptixgvvs' xal TTJV ngona*'gaXrjyovGav Ss ivxav&a (isv avvioTeiXev,
ixeiSibp
i&Tsivev. * ( V e r s . 5 4 6 . ) "Oxi xdg A&rjvag eixxifievov nxoXie&gov Xsyei wg sv xal avxb SXTI6[ISVOV2OO
i) xal wg dya&ovg 's'xov noXsfiiGxdg, ovg xxixag rj xgaywSia cpTjol xax' slXiixpiv xal avxovg TOV G . Xiyei
Ss Tag avrdg 'A&rjvag xal Sijftov'Egex&ijog (iiyaXr,xogog, ov nox* A&TJVTJ s&gexps Aibg &vydxrjg, Tsxe
Si eidwgog agovga. tiyivrjg Ss dvrjg b ' Egsx&ei/g xal ovvexbg, wg ola xal'A&tj*vag Tgotpifiog, xal io
aixox&iov, ov firjv snrjXvg, xa&d Tiveg vniXafiov TOV Ke'xgona. Sib xal wg (iiv dyxivovg i/n A&rjvdg
Xeyerai TgatpTjvai, ug Ss avxox&wv vnb yrjg yevrfirjvai' waxe i^etvai Xexdfjvai avxbv yTjyevij, a STJ
xal Toig ysvvtjfiaGiv d^pvxoig yXvxswg iniXeyovxai, wg SijXov ix TOV avTox&ova ?>dx<xva xal TOV cpvovao Tai (ivxrjTsg yrjyeveig, oi xal [/.vxai Xe'yovTai xaxd xX'iGiv iooGvX7*a@ov, wg SIJXQI b nnwv OTI svia vSva
bjAoiaig Toig fivxaig nviywSrj e'lGi' Taxa Si xal xaxd xbv Tvxvov psydXw Siojxeixo GWfiaxi, Sioneg txeivog ftiv ctnXwg yairjiog, ovxog Ss Toxog uSwgov dgovgijg. sv&a cpaalv oi naXaiol OTI xvgiov snl AXTI~
xoig TO i^eiSwgog SoxeT. ixei ydg ngwTOV dveSo&rj xcegnbg-, oi pe'gog xal r) eid b'&ev ij iiSwgog. Sio
(pad vvv ngwxwg TW sni&sxw xovxw ixgrjGaxo, f| ov dvixvxps xal xb (lioScogag xal fiwxidvsiga xal
nafi^wxig xal xd b'(ioia. (Vers. 54g._) "Oxi Si xal isgbg TJV dvrjg *b'Egsx&svg, STJXOI 6 noiTjTi)g, 20
elnwv b'xi ixd&toev avxbv rj "A&rjva, ew ivl niovi vrjw wg ola xivd t,dxogov rj vswxbgov rj xal iegsa'
waxe xal iegdxo ixstvog xy 'A&tjva. ovxw Si r)v negi/iXvxog, aoxe ndvv 'e'xaigov 'A&Tjvaloi 'Egsx&uSai
Xsyofxevoi, ovxto Ss (ftxoi xal KoSgcSai xal KexgoniSai xal QijGeiSai, xal xavxag ys xdg xXTjotig xwv
ano xijg naxgiSog svxifioxsgag ivotiitpv. .Tivsg Si TOV avxbv xal 'J?gix&6viov (paalv, bfiwvvftov rw
3o naXairp Tgwixcu ftaoiXei'Egix&oviw, ov xal avxov fiiftvTjxai xal b noirjxTjg. nXdxxovGi Ss sxegoi Xal
fiv&ov aiaxgbv s'xetvov TOV ntg\ TOV igiov xal Tijg x&ovbg, xal xbv'HyaiaTov xaxd xijg 'A&rjvdg e'gwxa
xal xrjv dxcXea(p6gr}Tov sv avToig aiaxgovgyiav, a ndvxa gmxe'ov slg Giwnrjv xal Soxsov xaxaGanrjvav
T
V 7$' (Vers. 55o.) Ae'yei Si b noirjxijg xal b'xi oi xwv 'A&Tjvaiwv xovgoi iv xw gTj&svxi va<3 xavgoiGi
xal agvuoig IXdovxai xrjv 'A&tjvdv, TOVXSGXIV iXdoxovxai, negneXXofisvwv *iviavxwv. k'oixs Si T 3 O
JIava&tjvaia iGToguv, wv Mxxoxe, wg tixbg, dgx'h xig ngoxaxifie'fjXTjxo, ov xaxd iviavxbv exaaxov xeXov(isvwv, aXXa negixsXXofievwp iviavxwv' xaxd nevxaexrjgiSa ydgrjyovxo xal avxd, xa&d xal xd'OXv/unia, xal &eocpiXetg iv xovxoig TovgAd-rjvaiovg b noiTjxrjg iaxogst, wv rjysftovevs, cprjGiv, vibg Ilexewo
MiveG&evg. &rjXea Ss, waGiv, s&vov xrj A&rjvd. ( V e r s . 551.) To Ss, negixeXXousvcov iviavxwv,
sxtgov fxs'v xi ion nagd TO neginXofttvc>jv iviavTwv TO iv 'OSvGasia grj&e'v. el'grjTui, Se xaxd bfioibxTjxa
4o TOV inixiXXeiv xal dvaxiXXsiv. To Si JleTewo ij dnb xov Iltxswg Uexew yivtTai 'Axxixwg, wg Xaywg
Kayw, rawg Taw, xal nXeovaOfiw TOV 0 (iixgov Ilsxswo xaxd xbv'HgwSiavbv, tj si&eia icxl xoivrj xaxd

Neoxwg olog sgi^ev 6 ydg ngoyevtGXfgog r\tv. oga Si b'xi ovx tinev wg Niaxwg povog ivlxa' ijgfe Ss
ctfitfTjgiGTog ctga rjv avToig rj vixrj' xal xovxo Ss ov Si dcpv'iav TOV Mevta&iwg, dXXd Sid TTJV

230

P A W fi I J I A

B,

Vs. 547557.

! ijXixiag noXvnuqiav TOV yiqaiTarov NtGxoqog. (Vers. 554.) "Oqa 8 TO xoGfitfoai innovg xai
aviqag, o&sv xoGfirjToqtg Xawv 01 fiaoiXsig. GijfASiovvxat, Si oi naXaiol ivxav&a xal OTV nqioTog O\xr\qoq
xoafiov noXifiOv vr[V naqdxal-iv wvouaGe, xal on, iyxoifiiov xoiovxov xcji MsveG&tt e%a(>LociTQ' snel
ftr] ivSoxifiriasi nov sv xaig fid*xaig. nevxrixovxa Si, tprjOiv, avxu vtjtg r\aav" xal avxai fiiv [iixqiotg
fyovciv, voveqtp ftivxoi XQvto xooovxov ii(poqi]0av oi'A&ijvatoi vswv, ug fiovoi TWV v<p* rjXiov aqiaxot
thai vaVfAa^uv xal &aXaxxoxqax%aai %qovovg ixavovg. b'zt Si xal aXXctg noXv TO otfivov ai A&ijvai, 215
nakai noTi u%ov, drfioi xal b iinwv xag'A&rivag'EXlaSog
fiovostov, hi Ss xal HivSaqog EM.adog
ctVTotg e'quGfta xaleaag, xal QovxvSiSrig'EllaSog'EXXdSa,
xal 6 llv&iog laxiav xal nqvxavtiov TCOV
'EXkrjVtov' iwv dttqfirifievog Tig ug svvoiav ae/ivrjV xooftov xoGfiov ixakiae TOV iv KwvGTaVTivovjiohsb
aovyxqixov vabv. ( V e r s . 5 4 7 . ) To Ss, Srjpov *Eqe%&ijog, noXvavvfxiag s%si XoyoV xavxbv yotq 10
"A&rivag timiv xal Sijfiov 'Eqt%&iwg. Hoixs Ss xal TO Srjftoxqaxixov ifi(paivuv, w [xahiGia e%aiqov A&t]lovaiot, ovg (paGiv at iGxoqiai navxoiag 7iuqa*&r}vai dq%*jg' xal ydq xal iftaoiXiv&qGav xal tig Srifioxqaxiav (xexiGTrioav, eixa xal ixvqavvrj&iiGav xal VGTSQOV tig bfayaq%iav fiexfjk&ov. s^svi'xa Ss rj SrjfioxqaTia cpiXovftevt] avxoig nXeov TUV aXXiuv noXnsiuiv. Eri^itimaai Si b'xi 'A&r\vaiwv nolug r\ Srjfiovq
rj b'Awg iintiv xbnovg ovx rjqi&ftqGev b noirixrjg Sid re nXtj&og xaTcc Tovg naXaiovg xal OTI OVX eifte
ndvTa, (faalv, sig pexqonoiiav xaTaxd^uv, xaixoi ixaxov t(3Sofxr}xovxaxiOGdqa)V, q>aol, Srj/teov ovrcov tijg
'Axxixrig, u>v noXXol Xa/xnqd uyov Si7]y)j/naxa' xu&dniq 'ArfiSva fiev Trjv'EXivijg dqnayijv vnb Qfjaeag
xal wg oi Jioaxovqoi sxnoq&i'joavxeg aixrjV txofiiGavTO TT\V dSeXip^v" Maqad-wv Si vGxsqov fiiv xov
Jlsqcixbv dyiovu, nqo Si 'Ofir/qov xov Maqa&dviov xavqov, ov dvitke OrjGevg' 'Pafivovg Ss TO xrjg
NifASGiwg ipavov, fisyt&ii xal xdXkn xaxwq&wfjisvov xal xoig TOV tytiSiov ivdfuXXov' JtAeXeia Si 20
20 bqfir}X7]qiov *IIsXonow^aioig xaxd'A&rjviov i^qr^idxiGiV vcxsqoV bfioi'cog Si xal t) (Pvlrj xov QqaavflovXov xaxd TUV Tvqdvvcov iSs^axo' a | / Ss Xoyov xal r)'Axadrjfiia xal oi xrjnoi TWV (piloaocpwv xal
r\ noixiky] oxod' 'Avd<pXvaxog Ss KtaXidSog *A(pqoSixr}g u%sv iiqov' nsql xovxov TOV Stjftov i^exvftdv&r}
TCC IIsqGixd vavdyia,
nsql <bv xqyG/Abg nqoeins' KwfadSeg Si yvvaixig tpqi^owiv iqexpotg. TavTU
TOV yiwyqdcpov. ntql Ss 'A&qvaiwv xal 'Axxixr/g xal Kixqonog xal iv Toig xov neqirjyrjxov xuxai. b Se
ysioyqdcpog ksyei xal oxi sv rw, oi' S* aq* 'A&rjvag siypv, Se%eG&ai Sit xal T'ovg Mtyaqiag' xal aixol
ydq \iixi.Gyov rfjg crqaTHag. oxi Si noXXal 'A&ijvat xal b'xt noXXal 'A&rjvaiwv iysvovxo dnoixiat,,
Tt&qvXXtiTai. xal ApiGog yovv t) Ilovxixr} xaxd xov yewyqdyov *A&r]Va'nov inoixiodvTiaV Jleiqauiig
(iixiavoy,da&i2 bfxcovifiwg TW 'Axxixio TTeiqaiei, xal xb 'Axqapvxxiov Ss JA&rivaiwv i'G%iv dnoixiav.
3 o ( V e r s . 5 5 2 . ) Iltqt Ss *IIsxia>o xal b'Xwg nsql xrjg 'A&rpiaiuv Tavxrjg dq%rjg xal xoiavxa iaxoqu- 3o
xai. OrjGsvg xovg JJaXXavxiSag tXoJv exfidXXn Ilexscov afia xu naiSl MevsG&st wg Gvvaiq6(isvov TOig
HaXXavxiSaig. intl Ss voxiqov ai 'dcpidvai vnb JiOGxovqwv idXiooav Sid TV]V dSeX<ft)v 'EXs'vtjv xal oi
OrjOtiSai ug Evfioiav k'yvyov, sni&ifitvog t)q^iv 'A&rjvaiav 6 Mevso&tvg' ntql Ss xbv dnonXovv axaGidoavTig oi A&ijvaiot nqo'iaxwaiv aq%eiv ccpwv Jrjfio<pwvxa xbv 0i]GiiSi]Vt ov xal EiqiniSrjg fiSfivrjTat,
oovg 'A&riVMV ovofid^tov avxbv xal TOV dSsXcpbv 'Axdpavxa. b'xt Si nqwxov 'A&qvaioi, i%aXxovqytjffav,
SijXoi 6 untov bxc %dXxeia ioqxjj aq%aia SrjfxoxsXrjg. voxiqov Si vnb fiavwv Tqytxo xwv X%vixwv evt] xai
via IIvavixpMVog, Inuniq ' Hcpaioxog iv TI\ 'AxTipcfj %aXxbv eiqydoaTo. Hvaveipicov Si b'xi (irjvbg
ovopa iraq* 'AxTixotg xvdfiwv iipr}GU naqcovvf4.ovfi.svog, xal wg svq xal via r\ vovfitjvia, x-a&d xal TM
ko*%o}fiixu> xal ixiqoig dqeoxu, ov xov vvv loyov nXaxvvsiv. (Vers. 5 5 y . ) "Oxi, Al'ag ix EuXafitvog d'ysv
SvoxaiSexu vijag, i'xiqoi Ss yqdq:ovoiv ix HaXafitvog ays xqiGxaiStxa vfjag. nqbg o ntq naqtaSrjxai xb, 4o
sx SaXafilvog dye xqiaxaiSixa vtjooag. xal b'qa b'nag ndvv dnsoxevwoiv 6 noir]xi]g xbv neql TOV fieydXov
Aiavxog Xoyov, fiovovov%l Xsyiov oxi ov iv Toig fisxd TavTa GSfxvvvovGiv ai dvSqay,a&iai,, Ti dv Tig
285svxav&a niquq*yd,oixo, Tvyov Si xal Std TO fiqdiv TI dgioXoyov s%uv tmtiv neql xwv xaxd Tt)v 2aXafttva. To Si ftsyaXetov TOV ijqcoog SrjXoi xal xb aSsiv TsXafiwvog, naqoi/iiaxcog Xt%&lv dnb axoXiov
fiiXovg, ov dqy/r nai TtXafiuivog Aiav aixfiijxd, Xiyovoi o\ ig Tqolav dqiaxov iXxkiv 'A%ai(ov fiex'
' A a . r,v Si, (paat, niqifidxrjxog 'A&qvaioig xa\ Meyaqivatv h SaXafxlv. 26?MV Si %

PAWQIJ1A

B.

Vs. 558. 55g.

231

ftaqsvsyqayftv
Ivxav&a fisxd
xbv 'Ofi^qov
6xi%ov
xb, oxijos <?' aywv, 'iy' 'A&yvalwv 'iaxmno cpdXayqyq^
f
fq
%
vte.
*>.
OVTCO udoxvoi rw noinxv ivovaaxo xov xnv viiaov i | dgyiig 'A&vvaitov vndoSai, wg 6 viooysg, xal ovxw fxdqxvqi xu noir]xy lxqr aaxo xov XI)V vtjaov i | dqxijg 'A&i]vccitov vndqai, wg 6 yioot

yodtpog iaroosi, o xccl Xs'ywv b'xi noXXd lnr\ dvxifxaqxvQU xw xoiovxw Ibyw xctl on ovx dqsaxsi xotg
xqixixoig ii xoiavxr) rov snovg naqev&saig, xqixixovg rinwv xovg xaxd xrtv yqa/ufiaxixijv naqdSoaw
siSbxotg xqivtiv xd noujfiara. *6 8' aixbg Xiyti xal on oi Meyaqetg ah&ig fiivctnoiovfisvot xrjg EaXa- io
(itvog 'dvxinaqcpSrjGav ovxug' Aiag 8' ix Sala^iivog Scodsxa aye veag, sx T' Aiyeigovaaijg Niaairjg rs
ToinoSog xs. %a)Qice Se, (prjGi, xavxa Miyaoixd, ~wv r\ Nioceia naowvvfiog Niaw, oi dds?^opo\ Aiydg
xal Ildllccg xalAvxog, Hcevdiovog vloi' ntol 8s Zala^lvog xal tv xoig xov neoirjyiixov HOtjxai' saxo
Si xal Kvngia 2alafA.lv, i]V Tivxqog oixiaag fASxd Tgoiag aliaaiv Ofiuviifiug xfi naxgiSi xal avxr\v
io SakapTva ixdXeas. a?jfieiwaat. 8i b'xi nlavuivxai oi dn6 xfjg Qii&iiarig Nioaiag rj Niang 'OiAf]Qixijg nvbg
rovg ddofisvovg Niaaiovg 'innovg Myovxsg. ra> yicoyodcpw ydo^ovStv xoiovxov eywaaxai, cclha xovxo xal
fiovov cpqalv, oxi Nioatoi 'innoi aqiaxoi xal fieyiaxoi, oig tyowyxo oi ftaaileig, | 'AQfuviag ijffccv, oi
216 Se (paaiv dnb Mqdiag. iaxiov Si xal b'xi IIoQcpvQiog dg Al'avxa hniyQafifia nalaibv ngotpsgu xoSe'
"AS' iya) d xhdfiwv 'Agexd naod *x<ade xd&rifxat, Al'uvxog xvfifica xsigafieva Tiloxdfiovg, &Vfibv a%n 20
fteydty fttfiohjutva, ovvex' *A%aioig d SoXocpqiov 'Andxa xgeoawv Ifiov xexgixat. b Srj naoipSr'jcrctg Tig
xaxd xtjg tjdovixtjg (fikooo<fiag h'yoaij)EV ovxcog. "A3' iya> d xld^iwv 'Aqexa naqd vrjSs xd&rifiai cH8ovy,
ala%ioxa)g xeigafisvi] nXoxdfiavg. -&Vfxbv a%ei fiiydty fitfioXrjfisvri, si' 7110 a naew d xaxofpQiav Tegipig
XQUGGWV ifiov xsxQixai. iGTODti Si b avxbg Iloqcpvqiog xal bxi AgiOToxX>]g ovyygafifia nqayfiariVGafxtvog, o ntQ hxlrj&rj ninXog, yevsaXoyiag xs fjyefibvcov i,i&exo xal vswv txdoxwv dgi&fibv. xal ini20 yqafifiaxa dg avxovg, a xal dvaygdcpexai 6 Iloocpvoiog tv xotg rig Tov"0[iriQ0V, dnXd ovxa xal ovSiv
xi nayry xal cpXeyfiatvov h'%ovxa. Siaxi%a 81 xd b'Xa Ixsivcc Siya xov gt]&ivxog iig xbv Al'avxa' Vaoog ydg
6 kmyQafifiaxonowg icpiXoxifi^aaxo dmvuvxlug sX&wv rw noiTjxfj, irii fiiv x<5 Xafinow *Al'avxi noXv-Zo
Xoyrjaai, xovg Si dXXovg ^TTOV GSfivvvav. k'xi xal xavxa xov IIoQCpVQiov, on ri xal JlijXtvg, xal TsXaftuv ddeXrpol e| Alaxov, mv IIt]Xe(og [j.iv 'A%iXXivg, Aiag Si TsXafiuvog, dXt'Oix^gog ovxs AlaxiSrfV
cpqol xbv Aiavxa ovxs aixavtyiovg dXXrjXoig avxbv xs xal xov A%iXXta' xai on Eitpootcov Xsyn xov
at'ftaxog TOV gvsvxog ix xijg xov Al'avxog ocpayrjg vdxiv&ov ixtpvvai' xal '6x1 6 xijV pixqdv 'IXidScc
ygdxf/ag IOTOQSI fxrjSi xavdijvai ovvy&wg xbv Aiavxa, Tt&rjvai Si ovxwg iv GOQIS Sid rrjv bgyr\V TOV
fiaaiXs'wg. exi xdxttva nsql Tr^g Qtj&siarig v/jaov Xsytxai. HaXafilv vijaog nqbg xy 'Axxixy fitjxog sfiSofxrixovxa }j bySorjxovxa axaSioav, k'xovoa nbXiv bfiwvv/iov. sxXrjd-rj Si noxs xal nixvovaaa dnb cfvxwv.
3o xavxijv k'%0VGiv A&ijvatoi Gxrjtydfitvoi xtjv dvcoxsqoo qtj&etaav'Ofii]qixi)v Sijihtv fiaqxvqiav. (Vers. 558.)
QdXayyag Si oi fiovov Gxqaxiooxixdg xivdg naqaxdl-ug oi'Sautv, wg noXXa%ov cfa^vstxai., *b'&sv nsnai-bo
xxai xal xb XondSuv naqaxsxayftsvi] cpdXay'S,, dXXd xal <i>vcpia vnb bqoyoig dqaxviafitva, wv xal
?; xwfiwSia (lifiv^rai, exi Si xal xd vnoxi&sfjieva iXxofxivaig vavolv, wg nov xal dXXa%ov naqidi]Xut&ri' wv xqijoig xal naqd'Ad-r\va'm iv xw, cpdXayyag inixaqoiag, xal sv rw tjSqda&ij TO aXotov
aoifaXfog int rpaXdyyojv. *(Vers. 55g.) "Oxi 01 S'"Aqyog el%ov Tiqvv&d XB Tei%iosGoav, 'Eqiui6v^v,28C)
Aaivnv xs fia&vv xaxd xoXnov i%ovGag, Tqoi^rjva, 'Hl'ovceg xe xal dfmiXoevx' 'EniSavqov
o'i x' 8
e^ov Aiyivav Mdarjxd TS' TOVXWV JiofArjSrjg fjysfibvsvs xal E&eviXog Kanavswg vibg xal EvqvaXog
o MijxiGxecog- ovfindvxav Si tjysixo JiofujSr^g' XOIGI S" ufi hySwxovxa fieXaivai vrjeg enovxo. "Jatiov
S wg ovx amjXXctxxai xijgJOfAijqixrjg noixiXiag ovSi xd qrj&evxa, sv oig xbv fiev JiOfi^Sriv dytvta*
4o Xoyqxov acpslg aya&bv (ibvov 8lg nqoaune, TOV 8S, Z&t'vsXov tpiXov vibv Kanavswg (pqdcag xbv naxiqce
inrjVSGsv, dyaxXsixbv sxelvov iinwv TOV Si EiqiaXov xal sai&sxtp scsfxvvvsv tao&sov (pwxa xaXsoag
xai FaXaiovog avaxxog ndnnov xal Mt]xiGieu)g naxpbg tyivsaXbyrjOtv' exi XTJV fitv'Eqfiibvyv
xal T>)V
Tqoitfiva Slya avvSsa/xwv h'yqatyev dnooranxwg,
xd 8* d'XXa ovvSrtGs. xwv Si qr$kvxwv xonoov neql
ftiv Aqyovg aqxovviwg sv xotg xov nsqii]yrjxov il'qqxai' vvv Si TOGOVXOV qyTsov, b'xi naqotfiia ex xovTOV (peqsrai TO, Aqyeia (poqd, naqd UavGavia. laxwnxovxo ydq, (prjGiv, 'Aqyiloi iig (pi?*.oSo;ovg xal
Gvxo (pdvxaq. Trtv Si Tiqvv&ct Tfi%ibsooav Xsysi Sid TO eii Tsxu%io&ai. Soxei Ss, cpaoiv, ino 20

232

PAVQIJIA

B.

Vs. 56o. 56i.

KvxXetnoov xuxiG&rjvai TWV xaxa xb"Agyog, o'i xal iyxetgoydatogeg ixaXovvto xal xeigoyuGiQQtg ok*
%tigoxixvai xal xotg ex wv h'gyoig xr\v yaaxiga nXrjgovvxeg. dXXd xovxo fiiv xrjg iaxogiag' b Si
fiv&og xsgaxoXoyet xf\g yaaxgbg txdoxw avtwv kxneyvxivai xdg x^tgag. vnb xovxtov yovv, cpaol, rwv
KvxXwnwv ixei%io&ti xb'Agyog, oi fitjv vnb xwv UixeXixwv, oig ovSiv xoivbv ngog xovxovg, tgug
fxovovg ovtag i] tnxd xaxa xivag, wv ixdaxqi eig 6<p&aXfibg ivixeixo ftexwnw xaxa'HaioSov,
otg xal
cnr}Xaia iv xrj'Agyeia x^Qf inovofidt/ovxai. xaXstxai Si, (paai, Tigvvg dnb Tigtn>&og, dSiXrpoV Afitpixgvwvog. exctXetro Ss ngbxegov 'AXilg Sid xo noXXovg dXisvofiivovg oixelv ixet. xaxd Si TLavaaviav
'AXIKOI negl Tigvv&d oi xd negl &dXaoaav xijg HeXonovvrjoov olxovvxeg. b Si yswygdcpog bgfirjxygiov
3 o * JTgoLxov xr]v Tigvv&a Xiyei, reixia-&iv Sid KvxXwnwv, ovg intd eivai (prifil x*igoydoxogag fiiv xaXovfiivovg, xgecpofiivovg S1 ix xijg xs'xvqg, fiexanifinxovg ix Avxiag iX&bvxag. nXiyoiov Si nov, (prjal, xal 217
MiSea nagogvxovwg, higa xrjg Boiwxixijg. ixeivrj Si xal ngonago^iivexai, tprjaiv, wg ngovoia, xa&d
xal ngoeygdtpri. SiixM Ss NavnXiag negl SwSexa axdSia, jj xivt JSavnXia scpe^rjg anrjXaid, (p?jai, xal
olxoSofxrixol Xapvgiv&oi. xaXslxai hi KvxXwneia' sv&a ai]fieiwaai xqv nigl xd xoiavxa xwv naXaiw
GnovS-fjV ov ydg (ibvov xavxa xal b xaxd KgrjTrjv Xaftvgiv&og Xoyov noXvv so%ov, dXXd xal 6 Aiyvnxiog, negl ov cpyolv'HgoSoxog oxi Xafiiigiv&og negl Aiyvnxov Xoyov fiei^wv et ydg xig xd it-'EXXqvtw
sgya avXXoyiaexai oiov xsixtf xal xd xoiavxa, iXdaaovog nbvov cpavovvxai xov Xafivgiv&ov xovxov.
( V e r s . 5 6 o . ) 'H Ss 'Egfiibvij xaXetxai ovxwg, sneiSrj Zevg xaY'Hga ivxav&a wg(iia&rjaav dnb Kgq4o*r;js dcpixbfievoi- dnb yovv xov bg(.iiw xgonfj xov o eig e 'Egfiiovri. xb Si ngwxbxvnov
avxijg'Egfiiuv,
v\ ysvixtj 'Egpiovog' wg neg Si, (paai, xdXvxog xaXvxrj, x^wvog x^wvrj, qyepovog Tjysfiovt], ovxiag
'Egftiovog 'Egfiiovrj. sxegoi Ss ngwxbxvnov fisv cpaai xyv 'Egfiibvqv. 'Egpibva Si etneiv b'fioiov dog xal 20
SotpoxXijg JwSwva xi\v JwSwvrjV q>qaiv. i&vixbv xavxqg oi'Egpiovsig'
isgbv Ss iv avxij nag&ivov
"Hgag. 6 Ss yawygd(pog Xiyei oxi 'Eg/Aiovi] ovx aarjfjiog noXig, xal oxi xe&gvXXrjxai. nag''Egfiiovtvai
xrjv sigl'AiSov xaxdftaaiv ovvxoftov eivai' 81b ovx ivxi&iaaiv svxav&a xotg vexgotg vavXov. el Si xal
287ix xov Aaxwvtxov Taivdgov anrjXaiov *ixsivov fieydXov xal dcpeyyovg xaxafiaiveiv f]V sg"AiSt]V, exegog
fiv&og einetv ixoXfiqosv ovx dcpvwg. xalZxvXXaiov Si, (prjav, xbnog ivavxfj, dnb SxvXXrjg ovo/iaa&iv
xij$ JSiaov &vyaxgog, negl r\g dXXaxov tigijxaf ov fir/v b'&ev xal xb nsgi nov HixeXiav anrjXaiov.
'Aaivrj Ss ov fibvt] avxri, dXXd xal exegai' wv fiia xal Aaxwvixi) nbXig, dnb 'Aaivi]g xXij&etaa,
&vyaxgbg AaxeSaifiovog' b Si yewygdcpog xal xbXnov'Aaivatov,
[tdXiGxa Ss 'Aaivrjv olSev bftcow/xov
xavrp. (prjol yovv' 'Aaivrj xbXnog, ev&a ai nbXsig ai xm 'AxiXXst vnsG%r]iisvai f| JAya(ii(iVovog. Xsysi
Si xal oxi''Aaivrj xal'Egpiwv
Jgvbnuv oixrixrjgiov, dgvonog xov AgxdSog xaxoixiaavxog aixoig 3o
ivxav&a ex xwv negl Snegxeibv xonwv' Xiyei Ss xal xbXnov 'Eg/xiovixbv dgxbfievov dnb *Aaivr]g
10noXixvrjg. (Vers. 561.) Tgoi&v Ss noXig ovx da-rjfiog, *vnegxeipivrj &aXdoGrjg nevxexaiSexa GxaSiasv,
yg ngbxutai vrjaiSioV xaXetxai Si dno Tgoi^ijvog viov IliXonog. t) 8' avxr, noxe xal 'Atpgodiaidg xal
Hagiovia, xal i] HoceiSwvia ij IIoaei8wvidg, wg itgd, <prjai, TToaeiSwvog xal >AnoX?,wvidg Si. I'axt
Si, (paai, xal txiga sv'IxaXia MaGGaXiwxixt]. xijg Si Tgoi^ijvog xavrrjg Xiftt)v qSexai b Hwywv, o&ev
snl xwv dxglxoov xb ysveiov xal ipevSopivwv xov dvSgixbv nwywva Xiyexai nagoifiiwSwg TO, nXevoeiag
eig TgoiQjva. iaxogst Si 'A&rjvaiog Tgoi&viov olvov, og Xiysxai, cprjaiv, dybvovg noietv xoiig nivovxag, Xiywv xal negi nov TJJV *A%atav dfiniXov xi yivog slvai, d(p'%g olvog ix&Xi^exai noiwv slap(IXovv xdg lyxvfiovag yvvatxag' xdv xwv (2oxgvwv Ss, tpr]Oi, cpdywoiv, igaftfiXovai. ZrjfieiwGai Ss oxi
xivd xwv naXaiwv dvxiygdywv Tgoi&va ngonagovxbvwg eygatpav, oig xal 'HgwSiavbg avvriyogstiv 4o
20 xw negl xaxvxijxog xal Syioxijxog *smcav wg t] Jwg)g xal AioXig SidXsxrog ovSi noxs xaxd yevixhv negixxoavXXaflov xb rj fiexaxi&iaaiv eig aXcpa, el fir) fiagvvoixo' "EXXrjv"EXXav, Tgoi&jv Tgoi&V
noifi^v
Ss xal Xijxiiv oix av egovoi Sid xov aXcpa, insl bt-vxovetxaf enl (isvvoi [lovoovXXdfiwv uexaxi&iaai to

PA1F11J1A

B.

Vs. 56a 568.

233

iariov Ss b'xi xd naXaid a%6Xia xal xdg 'Ofirigixdg xavxag 'H'tovag ivixwg Xtyofxsvag oi'Saaiv,
tog StjXotb dnwv b'xi, t] S' 'H'iwv ovx oixsttai. xivig Si oiovxai avxtjv eivai XTJV KaXavgiav' (paol ydg
b'xi doixTjxog iaxiv rj'H'icov, voftitpfievri nagd xivwv rj KaXavgia vrjoog eivai, nsgl tjg iv xotg xov
steguiyqxov SijXoviai. b *2xgd@(dv Se (pr\aiv b'n'Hioveg xaftrj xig, ijv igijficooavxegMvxrjvaioi tj 'A&q-Zo
vatoi vavaxa&fiov inoiriaavxo. 'EniSavgog Ss &rjXvxwg fxiv Xsyexai xaxd xov xd i&vixd ygdipavxa,
tinbvta on xb, dfinsXbsvxa 'EniSavgov, fiexd dgasvimv ini&sxov &r}Xvxov iaxiv, wg xal xb, xpoXbsvxog
i%idvtjg, nagd NixdvSga, xalxb, ^fia&bevxog IlvXov, xal oaa xoiavxa. sxaXetxo Sinoxe Afifiqqi] Sid
Si<p&byyov wg Xeifiwvag l'%ovGa % xal Sid xov i cog noXvXifievog xaxd 'AgxsfiiScogov, olovel Xifisv^gd
xig ovaa. saxi Si, tpaai, xov Sagiavixov xoXnov. ixXri&rj Si xal MiXtjaia xal Aifujgd Sid xb avyyd
10 ctifidaGiG&ai xhifiaai xov exei fiwfibv xov *AoxXr)niov, og xax i^aigexov exifidxo' sixa Enlxavgog
wvofida&rj, xal ixet&ev 'EniSavgog. xaxd Si xbv ysuygdcpov xal 'Enixagov avxrjV ol'ovxcti xivsg, tag
Kagwv avxtjv noxe xaxaaxbvxwv. ovx aariftog Si, cptjGiv, taxi noXig Si' inicpdveiav 'AcxXrjniov fxdXiaxa.
xstvai S' sv *fiv%<p xov ^agcovixov xoXnov, fiXsnovaa ngbg dvaxoXdg &egivdg, Igvftvfj (fvoixwg,
nav-io
xayo&ev neginXovv s%ovoa GxdSia nsvxexaiSsxa' negixXsiexai Si b'geaiv viptjXotg. xov S* aixov cprialv
eivai xoXnov xal xrjv ngoxeifxivrp) Aiyivav. xivig fdvxot xov Mvgxwov cpaal x'r\v Aiyivav. xb Si sv avxy
'AaxXrininov xafivovxwv xs nXijgeg tjV, cpacl, xal nivaxiutv dvaxeifiivcov, iv olg ai dsganstai dvaysygdcpaxai' (pvXdoaei Si fis%gi xal vvv xb b'vofia xaXovfiivii 'EniSavgog. exsga Si ianv abxt] nagd xv\v
3
EniSafivov' ixeivtj ydg exegoygatpovfis/vri noXig SGXIV 'IXXvgixrj xb vvv Avggd%iov. dfineXbsaaav Ss Xiyei
'EniSavgov, *wg xr\v 'loxiaiav bins noXvGxd<pvXov, nXrtv OGOV ixsi fiiv ix xov xagnov, svxav&a Si dnb288
20 xov cpvxov xb snidexov sXXtinxai. (Vers. 562.) Aiyiva Si, r}g ivxav&a sxxeivexai rj nagaXi]yovaa Sid
218 xb fiixgov, dgxovvxcog rjfywxai Xoyov sv xotg xov nsqiriytixov. xttxai Si nXqoiov 'EniSavgov ngb xrig
'Axxvmr^g. sG%e Ss xovvofia ! Aiyivr\g xijg 'Aaconov, 'Ovebvtj ngoxegov xaXovfiivrj. xal xonog Si xig,
<paol, Xfjg 'EniSavgiag AXyiva ixaXstro. Sib ngbg SiaGxoXrjV bfxwvvfiiag ygdrpovoi xiveg nagd x<p
noirtxfi dvxl xov, o'i x' sypv Aiyivav, vrjaov x' Aiyivav, 'iva SiaareiXcoGi xrjg vrjaov xrjv ysgaov Aiyivav.
evSo^og Si nors fj vr,aog Aiyiva. Oivwvy Se, (paaiv, ixaXetxo ndXai noxs bfitovv/A(og SVGI Srifioig'Axxixotg. yiyove Ss Xafingbv Sid Xvngoxrjxa %cogag, &aXaxTOvgyovvTwv Sfinogixwg xuv sxst. ixbnri Ss xal
agyvgiov ngaixov vnb (I>u*Siov svxav&a. xal rp>, (paalv, i^aigexov xi iv dgyvgioig b Aiyivatog oftoXog. io
Maarjg Si xbv fiiv noXixtjv nagdysi Macrixiov. Xsyexai Ss, cpaai, xal xgiavXXdftbog fj Mdatixog' san
Si xa>fit] Mdaiixog xal Xiftvij, cpaal, xal vrjaog. xb Ss Mdaiov xgiavXXdftiog, wg Ildgiov, b'gog cpaal
3o Meconoxafiiag nsgi nov xrjv ewav Nioifiiv. (Vers. 568.) To Si hySwxovxa xgaaiv ena&exov bxalf)>
oiav xal xb Swfta xal JJ Giant} xal xb ini^iaaofiai dvxl xov fiotfow xal xo ftaaxgetv iv 'OSvaaeia xal
TWftiav naga'HaioSq), xal nagd'HgoSorm xb, ex xov {hgovov nrjSrioag dvsfiwoe, xal fiw&rjGavxsg sig
xov Ia&fibv, xal xb iniBtAxdv nagd xa> avxa, xal xb ivvwaavxa dvxl xov evvotiaavxa xal xd b'ftoia.
(Vers. 566.) 'Iaxsov Ss b'xi xbv ngb bXiyov gri&ivxu Mijxiaxsa TaXa'ioviSriv 6 noitjxrig xaXet ijyovv
viov TaXaov. k'oixe Si Sicovvfiog eivai 6 TaXabg, ovxai xs xaXoifisvog, i' ov xal naxgwvvfiixbv eaxai
o TaXa'iSrig xal TaXa'tcov, b'&tv 6 Ta*XaioviSijgw si Si ye fifj SimvVfisT, dXXd fiova%oog Xiytxai TaXabg, 20
nXsovuGfiov sna&e Svo avXXaflaiv 6 TaXa'CoviSrjg dnb xov TaXaov ysyovwg, a>g xal oi nuXaioi cpaaiv.
vjyetxo Ss avfxndvxiav xwv 'Agyeiwv 6 JiofirjSrig tag dgiaxog. aXXwg ydg wg p j dxgaufvr/g 'Agyetog
xai ex ngoyovmv av&iysvrjg ovx av ngoexgi&r} ag%siv xd ydg dvsxa&ev AhwXbg t]v. TvSeiig ydg
4o ev AixiaXia sfitpvXim cpovia %gav&elg xal (pvywv sig 'Agyog xal yrjfiag AriinvXip xijv 'ASgaGxov
&vyaxsqa JiofirjSrjv noietxai' sig ov negiiaxtj xb rijg ftaaiXeiag TOV 'ASgdaxov ftigog, dnaiSog xd
ngog aggivav xeXivxrjaavxog. nXaxvxsgov Ss einetv b'ncog t/ dgyri nigiijX&e x<p JiOfirjSsi. 'Iaviov b'xi
xaxd xriv laxogiav inl 'Ava<-ayogov viov Ilgoixov fiaoiXs'wg "Agyovg 6 fidvxig MsXdfinovg xcc&dgag
rrjg fiaviag xdg'Agysiag, JJ wg xivsg fidXXov cpavl, rdg IlgoixCSag, ixoiV<ovt]OeV avxu xijg dg%tjg afia
Biavxi TW oi*xei(a dSeXcpw, xa&dneg ovvtjgsoe. xovtiov Si Biavxog fiiv TaXabg, MiXdfinoSog SiZo
'IoxXijg, 'Avai.aybgov Si^lcpig, mv xaxaSvvaaxivaag 6 BiavxiSrjg TaXabg fiovog ijg&v. vaxeqov Si
COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

G g

234

P A T S i l J l A

B.

Vs. 56g.

Apcpidqaog o tov gij&evrog 'loxXiog aq%ei<, Takabv dveXuv. "ASgaoxog de 6 Talaov Sticag xal tig
Sixvuva ild-av TT\V ixel dgyrr\v SfyeTai Ilolvfiov TOV firjxoqondxgog xal ufia"I<piSi iniGxqaxiVOccg'Afirpiagdco xal vtxrjaag ndliv tig xgia xaxEGXTjcs xrp dgxyv. tita "Aficpiaquov fiiv iv Qrjftaig dnolaloxog,
"Iipidog Se iv VOGM, ASqdoxov Se inl xw niv&u AiyiaXsag, 'Ayafiefivwv v(p" eavxw noirfidfitvog TO
'Aqyog ifiegioev airo iv rw GxgaTeveiv enl "lliov xoig dnoyovoig T&V dq%6vrav exBivwv, &*vity
UpoiTidy, Eigvdlw TalaioviSt}, xal AiOfitiSei, bfioiwg Sid TTJV iniyapfav ASgdciov. QV yap fiovov
&vyaTQi8ovg TJV 6 Jioftrit]g rw 'AdpctGTW cmb /l^invhjg, alia xal ya/iftpog inl Aiyiafaict xy &vya4o*rp/* roig yap TOV*A\iyiapaov VTitvoti, TOVTLOTIV vnwnTEVSV, ag (pilovg OVSGTOV. TOiai/Ta ta Ttjs
iGTOpiag, %v oi ix&iptvoi (pacl xal OTI To'Agyog ano'Apyov wvoiAaG&t], anoyovov fpOQcavecog, xal ort
dia TO ngooTOV (pxia&ai To"Aqyog dia TOVTO xal HQWTOV hd^&i] xutv vno T<O Ayafiifivovi iv rw QijdevTt, io
xaTaloyio, iov, cpaol, xal ndvxsg "Ellt]Vg 'Agyeioi, di' ovg dxpXs dixijv ipil^g b noii]Tt}g avdgl
(p&avegb). xaTu yap TT\V ' HQOSOTOV IGTOPWV Kltio&evijg, Sixvavog tiipavvog, 'Apyeioig noXtfiriGag
'inavae
Tovg qaifjcodoig iv Hixvwvi aywviL,tG&ai, TWV 'Ofit'jqov, (pt]Giv, inwv evexa, dion 'Agystoi xal
289'Agyog TO, nolXa iv avxoig *v[ivovvrai. drjhov OTI OV (uxgofiaGiliiig b 'Aya/tefivwv, og xa&antg
alloig ecigovg Tonovg, OVTW xal Totg nipl JiOfirjdyv Tip'Aoyuav a7ii%aoiGaTO. Kiyovat di oi TiaXaioi
iv Tip tav Agyt'uov TOVTW xaraloya xal OTI axoXov&tog pera Saluptva inl IleXonovvqoov tjxiv b nonjxr\g. insl Si, cpaGi, TOTS 'e r\Gav ixil dvvuGTtXai, h> fiiv TQJ ngbg tju fidget JTOI TW dvazolixk) Svo, iv
de Tcp ngbg ianepav Tiaaageg, ngwTag Tag nqbg JJW xaTahiyev, Triv'AqyoXixrjv I^TOI Ttjv TOJV 'Aqytimv,
xal TTJV Mvxtjvida, % Tig rjv vno TW 'Ayafifavovi, eha Aaxtovixrjv xal Uvliov, eha 'Hltiav xal
'AqxaSixtjv. fyTijTiov Si xl Si\noTB dy\kot TO, 2|f tjGav SvvaOTsTai, <ag dvwTtgo) iyqdtpi], 'iva firj Siacpcovia 20
22 Tig ivTav&a uq ngbg 'HqoSoTov einovxa on oixsl IlalonbvvrjGov i'&vt] inTa. * (Vers. 56g. sqq.) "On o'i 219
rdg Mvxrpiag ti%ov xal Kogiv&ov xal Klewvag, "Oqvudg Tt 'Aqai&vgsrjV TB xal Sixvwva, 'Ymqrjoiqv TS
xal FovbtGGav, IlilXrivrjv TE xalAYyiov, AiyiaXov r*cevd ndvxa xaYEXlxtp,
vnoTa'AyapiefivoviriGav
ag%ovTt vt](Hv ixaxbv. apa TOVTU , tpqol, nolv nhXaxoi xal OQIGTOI kaol k'noVTO. TOVTO Si tine diet
rag ixaTov vtjag, Ta%a nov xal Tgrfgeig ovaag. ivTtv&ev Si xal eiqvxgeicov deixvvrai eivai. ore Si
fA.d&wfiev OTI, xal TOig'Agxdaiv tqxovTu vrjag xsvdg b avtbg''Ayafiifivwv SeSioxe, TOT nhuov xi GE/AVOV
in' avTa yvcoGOfie&a. evTav&a Si GrjfiiicoGai b'xi xavxbv rfltXxai b noiqxrjg heysiv, vijtg 'dnovxo, xai,
Kaol enovxo. eha firj &ikcov aneqikdXtjxov dcpetvai TOV yeqagioxaxov tvqvxqdovTa, esuxyti' ev d'
3o av*xbg iSvcaxo vcogoTia yalxbv xvSiowv, b'xi naai fnxengenev fiqweoGiv, ovvix' agiaxog etjv, noXv Si
nliiaxovg ays laovg, iyxuifiia Si xavxa fiaGiliwg, (3qa%ece fisv xrj neqiyqayfi, nolviidij Si xoig vorj- 3o
fiaaiv. "Oga Si b'xi TO, noli) nliiGTOvg ays laovg, ex TOV avcoxsqto gq&evxog naqcpdqxai, o nigrjvxo,
afia Toi ys nolv nletcxot xal agiaxoi laol enovxo. xal vvv fiev ovxtog iv Gxevto xov [Saoilia enaivit,
nqo'idv Si nlaxvxegov xal lafingoxegov. iiSivai Si %gr) bxi, baa fiiv yvdvai anb Gvvavayviaaeoag xoivrjg, 'Ayafiifivoov 0 qrj&ilg TWV Mvxt]Vuv liyexav ffacilevg. oi Se nalaiol evqe&ijvai cpaalv iv nollotg
AyafieSovxa liybfiivov, wg nig xal xbv 'A%illia 'A&i]lea xal TOV Kdl%avxa Xdlxavxa.
xal b Bel/Uqocpovxrig Se, cpactv, 'Ellfqoyovxqg ev xotg ZrjvoSoxov evgrjxai, xal b 'OSvaaevg Se nov 'Olvoosvg xal
4o V 'OSvGGtia 'Olvooua xal 6 'Ixdgiog 'lxdSiog. xal Toiama fiiv TavTU. b Si noirj*Ti]g fiix* ini&e'xiov
ngodyu Tivdg TUV gr)&eiGmv nolewv' Tag fiiv Mvxrjvag iixxifievov nxolledgov einoinf, TT]V Si Koqiv&ov
acpvubv, ug xal thai dficpij3o?MV eire TOV atpveibv Koqiv&ov %gri tinuv Ofiavvfuog rw ijout cup* ov xakeiTai EITE Axxixwg xal'lwvixiog xr\v acpvubv Koqiv&ov. xdg Si KlEtavdg evxxifiivag le'yu, iqaxuvijV di 4o
Ttjv Aqai&vge'rjv, alntivijv Si xi\v Tovomcav xal evqetav Ttjv 'Elixijv. (Vers. 56g.) TOVTIOV di f/ fiiv
Mvxyv?/ dno Tivog vvfi(pt]g, tfael, Aaxcovixrjg wvouda&ri i] dnb Mvxrjveatg viov UndgTwvog, dStXyov
<I>og(ovewg, TJ dnb fivxriTog xov upovg, o Itpoget Ilipaevg, ov naaovxog (paal xaxd
xelevaiv'Egfiov
2%0TVV nbliv ixit exTi^oi. fivxtjg Se xaxd Toiig nalawvg TJ Aa/frj xov l-t'cpovg' 1) Si XQ^aig xal nag' 'HgoSox(o ev rw, xal TOV xovliov xov j-tyovg b fivxijg dnoninxu. nolvGrjftavxog Se r\ TOV fivxtjTog le%ig,
leyofiiVT] ov fiovov inl TOV ix yijg yVOftivov eSaSiftov nsqixxitifiazoq, 0 Srj afiaviTtjV tpafiev xoivoxtgov,

PA'PQIJIA

B.

Vs. 57o. 5

235

dXld xat Inl trig ftv&g, % tig dv&gaxouSrig xtiiv dvanrofiivcov iXXvyrviav nqoftifiXrixai, SrjXovoa Si, ag
elgtjxai, xa\ XTJV XOV iq>ovg Xa(ti}v, rtg al Mvxrjvai nagwvvfioi. xaxa Si tivag Mvxrjvrj dnb xov (ivxricac&ai xr)v 'la, fiovv exel ysvoftivrjV. Xeysxat, Si xal ivixwg Mvxr]vrj xal nXrj&vvxixwg. b Si noXixyg
aixrjg oil fibvov Mvxt]Vaiog alia xal Mvxy\Viig xaxa. xbv xd i&vixd ygdyjavxa. hanuvw&rjGav Si,
tprjGi, [iixa xa Tqmxd al Mvxrjvai. xal oi xb "Agyog fyovxeg ei%ov xal Mvxrjvag GvvxeXovoag etg ev.
%Qovoig S* vaxiQov xa*xioxacpiioav in' Agyeiwv, wg firjS' fyvog eigiaxea&ai trig Mvxrjvaiwv noletog. 10
xainwg eoixsv 1) noiyxixi] fiavxixij xovxo nqouneiv Sia xijg"Hgag, r\ xig cpilxaxrjv, iig nov <f rial nag*
'O[ir)QM, xr\v MVXTJVJ]V fyovGa, tifiwg a<pii)Gi noQ&q&rjvai TM Ail, b'xe ixnvog ftoi/Xoixo. ovxovv &XT}xiov CCQXI xag Mvxrjvag' b XQOVog yap xaxa xov ymyqafpov xcov'OfitjQOV r)fiavQ(oxe xa nolla,
liyovIO tog oi xa vvv alia xa aq%aXa. cpeoexat, Si iaxooia xal on MvxrjVag IleqaiVg [tiv exxtae, SieSe^axo
Si 2&eviXog', eha Evqva&tiig IIegGeiSr]g xal avxbg wv. EJIEI SS ovpfialcov *A&t]vaioig xslevxa, nqo'Cffrwfft xaxa xi koyiov 'Axgia, avxo&i Siayovxa fisxa xov ccSelyov QVSGXOV in) TQ5 cpovm Xyvoinnov.
lidaifiovTjoaGa Si xb nalaibv VGXIQOV eSvanodyrjOe. fiexa yag XTJV ev SaAafttvi vavfia^iav'^iQyeioi xal
Kliwvatoi knel&ovxsg xat Ttyeaxai aqSrjv avxag xa&ttlov xat xijv yip Suviifiavxo. (Vers. 5 7 0 . )
' H K6oiv*&og ds nbhg nsQiiovvpog xal nolluv ahi'a Ibywv xoig naim Gorpoig, iv olg BGXI xal IIiv-20
Sagog, sow xov iv IlilonovvrjGto iG&fxov xeifitvq. exaXeixo Si, (paGi, noxi xal 'Ecpvqa anb'Ecpvqrig
xtvbg f)QU)ivrjg' xal'Hhovnolig be, (paaiv, exly&t} Sia xb biqa sivai' xal Ildyog Si i] avxrj, evdr/v^GS
Si noxi xr} xwv ixaigiSiov evcpogiq, b'&ev xal xoqiv&tci&G&ai. xb fiaaxgontveiv T\ ixaigitv anb TCOV iv
KOQIV&(O haigwv'
t]V Se xt xal G%rj(ia xiovuv xogiv&iovoyig leyofizvov. r\ Si nsgl avxr\v 'Axgoxogiv20 ^og sxaXetxo, cpaal, xal 'Enoonrj, Sibxi, Slcvcpog ixei acp3 vxprjlov enwnxevoev b'nwg vnb Aibg i? AXyiva
rigmxGxo. acpveibv Si Kbgiv&ov b noi^xrjg <fv\o~i Sia xb ixfi iftnogiov, xeifievov inl zw io&fACp xaxa
xbv yswygdcpov, og xal Svotv Xifievcov xvgiov avxbv cptjGi, Si* cov al afioifial xwv cpognwv gaSioi tjGctv
'ix
xs "Aaiag xal 'IxaXiag. vnb Si xy xogvcpfj xov *Axgoxogiv&ov ogovg Iliig^vtj xgqvq. XaXet Se xal
aixbg noX*Xa elg xavxrjV xip Kogiv&oV iv olg xal b'xi nigiabovxai xa xogiv&iovgyrj %aXxco[iaxa. 3o
crifiuovvtai Si 01 naXaiol b'xi Kbgw&ov, tjvixa tjgwtxov ecxi xb XaXovv ngoaumov, 'Ecpvgrjv xaXei.
@ovxvbiSr\g Se ifinogiov avxr\v 'EXXdSog Xiyu. b Si yeayqacpog xal xavxa nsgl Kogiv&ov tpr\Giv'
220 *A(pgoSixrjg ixelae isgbv nXovowxaxov. nXeiovg ovv rj %ikiag legobovXovg etyev exalgag, xal Sia xavxag
noXvw/Xiixo i] noXig xal enXovxi&xo e^avaXiaxofiivuv xwv vavxiXwv, b'i%v ?; nagoifxia (prjaiv oi navxbg ccvSgbg igKogw&ov EG&3 b nXovg, nage^sG^ivt} ngbg to, ovx iv&a8*oi nXot XOIGI ocacpgoffi ftgoxav,
3o 0 Sri cptjGi 2ocpoxXijg. e%ei Se ogog viprjXbv, o neg tig o^stav ftiv xeXtvxa xogvtfip)' xaXuxai
Si'Axgoxogiv&og. xal r} fiiv xogvcprj vatbtov i'^ai'ArpgoSitrjg, vnb 8i xf; xogvcptj xr,v IIsigr}vriv dvai Gvpfiaivei
xgr]vr]V, sxgvciv fiiv oix e"%ovaav, neaxi)v b'ail Siavyovg xal noxifAOV vSaxog. i' aixijg bi xal l |
*dXXwv inovofxiov (pXefiioov ovv&Xiftexai ngbg xy gity xov b'govg xgr\vrj exgiovGa iig xrjV noXiv, ucp* fjg^o
ixavwg vSgevovxai. evxav&a, tpaGi, nivovxa xbv TIriyaGov akwvai vnb xov BiXXegocpbvxov. f]gr]fj.a>&^
Si vcxigov JJ noXig xal xr\v nXiiaxr\v avxr\g ec%ov oi Sixvwvioi. avtXrjyi&i] S' voxegov vnb Kaicagog.
Xtogav Si sa^tv oix evyecov Gtpobga, ccXXa axoXidv xe xal xga%eiav, b'&tv 6(pgvoeig Kogivdog iXiytxo
xal nagoifiia i(pigtxo Xiyovaa' Kbgiv&og bcpgvexai xal xoiXaivtxai. KXemval Se noXtGfxd, (faGiv, inl
rf] bSa xfi ig'Agyovg eig Kogiv&ov inl Xbcpov ntgioixovfiivov navxa%b&tv xal xexei%iG[*ivov xaXoog. Sii%ei Si"Ag*yovg fiiv Gxdbia uxoGi, Kogiv&ov Se bySoyjxovxa. evxav&a xal ?; lSi;uea fiexat-v KXewvojv291
4o %ou QXiovvxog, xal xb aXcog, iv <x> xd Nifita ovvtxeXovvxo. xaXovvxai Se KXecoval dnb KXecovrjg xr\g
'AGwnov, rov xov'Slxiavov xal Mexwntjg xr\g xal nagd xw IlivSdgw, xaxa Se xivag dnb xov Nefxeaiov
Xiovxog, ov avuXev HgaxXtjg, olovel Amval xal nXiovaGfiu KXicovai. nX^&vvrixcog Si avxrj del Xiyitai.
tj fiivxot KXewvrj vrjGog negi nov xr)v aSoftevtjV Kegvip avrr) ivixwg xal bid Svo vv ygdcpexai. 'UgbSorog Se xal earn xov "A&w oiSe noXiv KXeoovdg. (Vers. 571.) 'Ogvual Se ) Si%a xov i'Ogvsal, xovxo ydg
fidXiax iv xoivjj %qi]Gti xiixai, xwfitj iaxlv 'Agyuag xaxd tbv ysioygdcpov. h'axv Se xal triga fxtxa^v
Kogiv&ov xal Eixvmvog. xavxriv Si 6 xd i&vixd ygd-tyas nbXiv Xiyn, ov xwfirjv. nXrj&vvxixwg Si xal
Gg 2

236

PAWQ1JIAB.

Vs. 573 5 7 5.

10 ctVTcei Xeyovtai, wg sccti ai*KXicavaL ygdcpovxai Si Sid Sicp&oyyov al'Ogvtial,

wg xal BgvGGeial xctl
Avytiai. xaXuxai Si ovxwg i] dnb'Ogvewg vlov* Ege%&swg, rj dnb'Ogveag vvfjKprjg, rj b'xi tcp* vtyovg
xtivxai, r] ofiuvvfMdg 'Ogvia xu> noxa/xa. xovxo SS xal 6 yiooygdcpog (frjal, Xeycov b'xi'Ogvsal tniavv^oii
rw nagaggeovxi noxafiw. og xal xavxa <pt]Glv, wg vvv fiiv kgt]/noi, ngoxsgov S* oixovfisvat xctXwg. injxaro S* but Ilgianog, b'&iv xal "Ogvtdxrjg txaXslxo. xuvxai S' vnig xov neSiov xov xwv Sixvwv'wv*
7\ bs 'Agavd-VQt'a, xal OXiovg, (pctolv, ixX^&rj ano OXiovvxog vlov Jiovvaov. g>igtxat Ss iv xoig xov
i&voygacpov b'xi'Agavxog ijgooog vibg eyivsxo "Aogig xal &vyaxrjg 'Agai&vgia. xovxovg <I>).idawi &t]gaxdg cpaai xal noXsjiixoig, nQOtxno&avovarjg Si xrjg adeXcpfjg an avxijg rj xdoga ixXq&i]. zonixov avrijg
1
'Jlgai&vgivg. tj Si xov ytioygdcpov laroQia tpijalv b'xi 'AQai&vgta ?; vvv 0Xiaoi'a, noXtg Q>Xtovv2QT0g, xsifievt] fiiffov 2ixvu)*viag*Agysiag KXtwvwv xal 2xv^(fdX(ov. noXiv 8* si%tv bficovvfiov zrj x^Qa 10
ngog b'gu ovofxatpfiivio KrjXcooat]' ol S* vaxegov avaaxdvxsg sxet&ev ngo xgidxovxcc axaSiwv i'xxiaav xrp>
ipXwvvxa. ( V e r s . 572.^ Hixvwv Ss xaxd xov avxbv yxoygdcpov Mrjxiavr) ngoxtgov sxaXaxo, ngb Se
rovxov AlyiaXoi. [liftvqxai Si Myxiovyg xal 'HaioSog sv Qeoyovia. nagaggisi Se xrjv IZixvcoviav 'Aawnbg
xaxa xov yeooygdcpov, ex xijg ngoggtj&iiatjg KrjXooooyg Xafifidvwv xrjv dg%tjv xal noiwv TTJV 'Aaaoniav
%wguv. k'xtgog 5, (prjoiv, ovxog naga xov geovxa negl Qrifiag 'Aaconbv xal II)>.axaidg xal Tdvaygav
xal xov iv 'HgaxXiia xr\ Tga%ivia xal xov ev xrj Ildgco. xal ISov xiaaagsg QVTOI 'Aaianol noxafiol
xaxa xip> yewygacpixrjV ioxogiav. Xsysxau Si xal &rjXvxiag xal dgaevixwg fj Sixvwv. txXrj&r) Se noxe
xal TeX/ivia Sid xb xovg aSofievovg TiX%tvag xal avxb&i oixriOai. eiSaifiwv Si rj Hixvwv xal SrjXot
3o avxo xal nagoifila *Xeyovoa ut] fioi xd (isxagv Kogiv&ov xal Zixvwvog. "ASgaaxog Si ngmxa iftftaaiXsvs, cprjaiv, avxo&i, ineiStj ixniocov "Agyovg, ug ngotgge&ij, txtl \xaxsaxrj xal vnixal~ev amovg 20
ovx n'w&oxag, q>aa\v, ag^iad-ai. Sib ngwxct ipfiaoiXcveiv iQgi&rj Sid xb avxqi ngiaxa ixeivovg vnoxayfjvai. dvipxiaxai Ss xaxa xov yetoygdtpov rj Uixvwv dnb &aXdaarjg bXiya <5tdSia snl Xocpov sgv/ivov.
xavxrjg ExvgdvvrjOiv'Agaxog, dvrjg inupaveoxaxog, b xal xG>v 'A%aiwv aQ^ag". svxav&a Si iaxeov b'xi ol
ovv&tfievoi' xb aixvrjXaxov (pgdaat Svvavxai xaxa xb Sacfvwv xal iXaiwv, i'v&a SyXaSrj Sdtpvat xal
iXatai, ovrco xal aixvcov Tiegisxrixqi tiima, bnov nigii%ovxai aixvol, ovg ol naXaiol xal aixvovg nagogvxovwg eygaxfjav xal aixvag, wg vsxvag. (Vers. 5 7 3 . ) 'Ymgijoia Si noXig, cpaalv, 'J%al?ag, dnb'Ynigrjxog bvofxaa&staa, vlov Avxdovog. ol Si xaXiaavxeg aixqv 'Ynaguav xaxcog dnov. 'Ynigeia ydg,
bocpaoi, nrjyi) Meaarji'Sog *xal noXig HixeXixrj. Fovotaaa Ss dxgaxrjgiov ILtXXrjV^g, rj xig grj&rjGixat,
xaxwxsga. Sib xal amsivfjv avxrjV 6 noirjxrjg xaXet Sid xb xoav dxgutxtjgiwv ixprjXbv wg ininoXv.
Fovovaa fiivxoi zgiovXXdfiwg nbhg Iltgaifiiag, wg mg xal Fovvog iv Sval vv b xal nagd Avxbcpgovi. 3o
01 Si Ibvvsig oidi aixol'Oftt/gixoi slaiv, dXXd noXtg Qgdxrjg xaxd xoi/g naXaioiig, ol xaVASgiavonoXXxav. ( V e r s . 574.) HtXXrjVTj Ss nbXig xal avxij*A^u'Cag. xavxrjg t&vixbv JleXXijvevg xal JJsXXrjvtog'
rj nivxoi IlaXXijVrj Sid xov a noXig iaxl Ogdxrjg. xal xtggovtjaog Si xqiywvog rj xal Xiyga Xsyo/jevrj,
292ncgl ijv 'HguxXijQ xovg Fiyavxag xannoXifirjasv. 6 *Ss ytwygdyog (ptjolv on fxsxd Zixvwva IleXXrjVti
xitrai, eixa AXyuga dsvxiga, xgixr) Alyal, ag xal Aiydv Xeyovciv ivixag, IIoGsiSwvog Isgbv i'^ovaa, 221
tsxdgxrj Bovga, [*etf r)v'EXixt], (isxd Si avxtjv Ai'yiov xal JJaxgsig, eha"QXiVog, nag' tp noxafibg
fie'yag MeXag, eixa Avfir] xXtj&uaa Sid xb Svapixcoxega xeta&at, ngbxigov ydg, yam, Sx'gaxbg ixaXftxo. Xeyei Ss xal b'xi IliXXrjVr} GxdSia il-rjxovxa xijg daXdocrig vmgxiifAsVij cpgovgiov igvfivov. SGXI <52
xul xwpr) IltXXitVrj, b'&tv xal JIsXXTjVixal %XaTvai, ag h'na&Xa izi&taav sv rotg ixu dywGiV, wg xal
b xw/j.ixbg Sijlol iv''Ogviaiv. Aiyiov Si noXig 'A%atag xal ceixb, ov noXixrjg Alyuvg, djg b xgtjOftog- 4o
ifiiig S' Alyueg ovxe xgixoi OVTS xixagxot,^ xovxeaxiv, ov povov ngcoxuov sv dvSgia ov nXovxeixe, ovxs
Stvxsguov, cog dxovaai fiovXeG&e,^ dU' oi*Si xgixoi. oiSi xhagroi xd sig dvSglav ioxi. b Si
dpwv Xiyti xal b'xi Aiyiov Ixavwg oixovfitvov. laxogovav S' ivxav&u xov Aia vn ' Aiybg xgacptjvai,
ijv 'SiXevinv "Agaxog Xeyu, Swxi nXrjdov rj 'ilXsvtj % b^'ilXivog, xxiGfia bpmvvfiov xw AkwXixu ftsxa^v
Ilazgwv xal Jvpyg. gsi^ Si avxo&i StXivovg noiafiog. eiai Si xal dXXoi, (p^alv, b^Wfi'ot, rovxa
noxafioi ( V e r s . 5]5.)'O
Si AlyiaXbg xaxd xov yeatygdyov w 'AXaiwv ion xal avxog. xalX(og'a

P A " i I d I A

B.

Vs. 578 58i.

237

AlyiaXliu TO naXalov, xal oi ivoixorSvrsg AiyiaMg. VGTIQOV Si'Icavia ixXrj&ti ano '[t&vcov, xa&axal oi 'Anatoli dnb"I(ovog TOV ISOV&OV. 'A&qvaTot Se', cprjoiVj saxsiXav, sig arvoixiavi ixu rovg
"Icovag) 01 dvx' AiyiaXov 'looviav. rr}v xdqav, sxdXsoav xal roiig avSqag ctvt* AlyiaXstw"Iwvag. vzXctm$
de ug^b AiyiaXbg^ ovTcog sotxsv sivat xal svqvx^qog xal Sitjxcav inl noXv' Stq xal iniqrjfujyaro
b notqxii'g, aiyiaXovt* dvd'ndvTU-' TO ydq nt&vxa sikr\&vo{iov *xiva SrjXoi TQUOV. kXeysTO^Ss, (paoiv,2o
AiyiaXbg* xal t) naqa&akaGGia nXsvqd IltXonovvrjGov, ij naqaTiivovaa ix Sixvuvog ecog'HhSog. Xal
Ta%a Sia TOVTOV TOV Aiyialov^slnsv
o-^noirjrrjg TO, ctva navra\ mg TOXSOVTOV ronov ovTog inc *Ayfisfivovi. "Oqa 8h xal ort GvvwvvfA(ov ovowv Ki&tov Ttjg rjiovog xal TOV alyiaXov, ofiug ov TavTov
tat 1 ioTtix&g ev ioTooiaig 'Hi'wv xal AiyiaXog, al?', otgtfdri icpotvt], ereQov (tev 'Hi'wv, ereQov Se Hi'o10 visual eTiQOV AiyiaXog. on, Si 'xal no'kXol Aiyiakol, sv rotg i^rjg [itT* bkiyafrrj&rjGeTat,.'lacij ds ano
'Ekixa yaol xaXihav viov Avxdovog, rj ano 'Elixrjg Trjg'loovog (iiv yvvaixog, UshwovVTog Si &vy'aTQOg
viov TLoGuSiavog. r}CpaviG&r) Si, (paaiv, avTt] >vno xvfAarog. ao&hv yaQ vn6 Guap.ov TO nilayog
xarixlvaa xal avT?}v xal TO ISQOV TOV 'Ehxwviov Hooudwvog, o hifiwv ol'Iwveg, &vovTtg ixst xct
Ilavicovia, JISQI wv cp&doavTtg tYno/niV ;g &voiag v7iovou*Tat, [ti[4Vrjo~&ai xal 6 noir\T7]g tv T<O, fiovgZo
riQvytv iXxo/tievog 'Ehxwviov ccfitpl avaxTa. TOTE yaQ,"stpaai'r ~vofiiovot> xai.i.uQUV neQiTriv &vo~Lav
"Icoveg, 3 oTav &vo/Aivog 6 ravgog eQsv^rpcat 'fivxi]Tixug. Ikytxai Sh xal aXkrj 'lEMxi] QsxxaXiixri,
(Vers. 5 7 8 . ) NwQona Si %alxov Xiysuxov Xafingov xai OTfQioxovTa TOV OQCCV, ola'SvaainovfAEVtjg xijs
oifJttog ngbg Tr\v Xa^inqoTriTa' eoTi yao GTiorjTi>x6v fiiv TO VVO, boav SE TO fikinem, i!- oi o voxooxp.
(Vers. 579.) Kvdiocvv Si 6 yavgiuv xal vxpav^ivwv, bnotov TI i'oixs noistv b'AyafisfJivwv h> tij vvv
20 dg (jidxrjy ij-odco: * ( V e r s . 5 8 1 . sqq.) "On oi neol Aaxihaipova (pdqr\v TS UnaQTyp TS Meoatjv re xali6
Bovaudg xal Avyeidg xal ^"AfivxKag xal"EXog xal Adav xal O'CTVIOV inb Tqi MinXdco rjaav, og vsuv2vo
t]QXev ihixovTa. iXofisvog Si b novrjTrig Sanavrfial TI Ina'tvov xa'i eig airbv, xa&d xal tig TOV dSikopov
AyafiEfiVova, w xal avvira^e TOVTOV, inm-jdeg Xiyn on, xal ambg- nqoyet, VJGV, TOVTEGTI xaig eaVTOV,
nQo&Vfiiaig ntnoi&wg, OTQVVOOV noXsfAovds' (idkiGTa Ss 'ieto thvftqi Tiaao&cei'Eks'vrjg OQiA.rjfA.aTa TS GTOva%ag TS , riyow ixSixijcat, dig xal ngoiiqijTat, iub NiaTOQog T??V e | aQtffjg agnayifiaiav aiiTrjg boprjV
xal TOV VGTSQOV fisTafAsXov. nokka%ov ydq 6 noirjTrjg axsvdtpvGav avTtjV noist icp' olg -qondyr]. xal fAtTu(likov Tt&sf.iEV?]V, og Srj axstxai nav dfiaQxi]/A.a. To Si, nqo&VfAiaig mnoi&iag, EXTS'IVSI, (Aiv. Siu
fiETQOV dvdyxijv TO SV Trj naqakriyovGr\ SL%QOVOV TOV siQo&Vfiiaig. OVTS Si dvSqetov naqaSiixvvGi TOV
MsvsXaov, xal acpoqfATjV Si SiSwGt xy naoafioXy, sv tj fiviag &aQGog ambv E%SIV b noirjTi)g EQSI. 10
3o IGTOQOVC 1 SE oi naXaiol nsql Ttjg MsvsXdov ccQxn<S Tavxa. Oi'fiaXog, vibg IIsoiiiQOvg, rjQxe Aaxsdaifioviiov, ov natSsg TvvSdqtugrj TuvSagyg xuVIxaqog xaVAqvy, yvrjGioi ovxoi, vo&og Si'Inno&ouv, og
ovfA(pQa!*d[Aivog 'Ixdqco TvvSdor]V dneXavvu xal ag^Ei noXXoig nXrj&tav vioig. 'Hqaxhrjg Si (AExd Triv
iv trj Hiilm (Aaxnv d-vau)V tig 'AfivxXag EQx&xai xaxd xqt]GfAOV. Oicavov Si viov AIXV(AVIOV nootl&ovTog inl dtctv AaxsSaifAOVog, &sqdnwv Ss t]V b Oiwvog tTatqog ra'HqaxX.it, dvaiqovGcv avxbv oVlnno222 vouvxiSai &avdxov xvvog 'ivsxa, lep oig c HqaxXrjg cifAa rw naTql xaxaxxuvag avxovg TI)V dq%r)V rw
TvvSaqrj SiSwai xal TOig naial, Kdaxoqi SrjlaSrj xal JloXvStvxst, ihv \Ar\ GxqaxsvGavxwv Meve'Xaog
ao%H. xat TOVXO fiev xoiovxov. xuv Ss qrj&svxcov Tonrnv TT\V fiiv AaxsSaifiova *xoiXrjV Xiysi-, dig xal iv 20
Tfj OSvaGEiq, 1' ov Xoyov xal^vqia xoiXt] XiysTav' ntqiixsTai ydq vnb TOV TavysTOV xal TOV Ilaq&sViov oqovg t] AaxsSai/Awv. TTJV S* avTrjv xal xi]TwiGGav xaXsld>g xal sv 'OSvaaEia' ztjv Se MsGGtjv noXv4o Tqriqwva, (og xal nqb TOVXWV TTJV QIG^V
Tag Ss Avysidg iqaTSivdg Sid TO xaXbv TOV TOTIOV, d>g
eoixs' TO Si EXog ECfuXov nxoXie&qov, dig xal Trjv Kfjqtv&ov nqb oXiywv i'cpaXov tinsv. f] Si xaxd
fAsqog &tcoqia xwv qrj&siGtov noXewv dig'sv Gwoipsi roiavTn Tig EGTIV. (Vers. 581.) ' H fth AaxsSai(iu>v ano AaxsSaifAOVog wvofxaaxai, ov vibg 'AfivxXag, % SIOTI GVV&S'(AVOI xXyqw Siavsifiaa&ai T?JV
X<aqav 'HqaxXstSai
inoitjaav ovxw,
ixdXsaiv dnb xov
q
, xal b Xax<*>V
x
q nqwxogfiXafiwv TUVT^V
^
q nqdyfiaxog,
TISQ

d AafisSaifAWV iij AaxtSaiftoov, Sibxt dya&m Saifiovv, TOVTS'GXI, TVXV> xavlriv sXafisv b Xafiuv } 1}
hlhlaodsv
XW b Xa%h>v, xal rqony TOV (T % TOV X? S * AaxsSaifAwv. Xi*ynat. Ss, tpaai,, AaxsSaiftcov nal n XwQa

238

f A V ii J J I A

B,

Vs. 58a.

ltj nolig' t] filvxwQa ivt(p, xd 01 getvog AaxeSaifiovi dwxe xvp^rag" ij Si nbXig iv T<p, oi S'lgov
xoiXrjv ylaxeSaifiova ngbg Sco^uaxa MeveXdov. xal oxe yovv Tig dxovaei Tt)V AaxeSaifAOVa exaxofinoXiv
iivat, Tip %<&gav voi)Gu. oacpiaxegov Si xal dxgifit'axeQov 6 yewygdcpog yijalv bxt t) ActxwviXT] TO
naXaibv fiiv ixaTOfinoltg, xal xd ixaxofiftaia Sid TOVTO e&vexo exei xax' txog. vvv Si, (ptjai,, noliyvat,
Twig eiai tgtdxovTu TOV agi&fiov. ixctXeixo Se xal *A%aix6v "Agyog oil povov r\ Uehonowyaog oKrj aU.a
xal iSioog 7] Aaxwvixrj, tag SqhalTO , i) Mevekaog ovx"Agyiog yev ld%a'ixov, yyovv ovx rjV ev Ty Aaxatvtxrj. el Se xal ctTei%iOTog xarcc nakaictv ioTogiav uxelto t] AaxeSai^wv, jiwg av noXig XiyoiTO; xia^tj
yap fiaXkov leyso&at* uxfuXtv- oiSe ntgl SnaQTqg TOVTO (paaiv. iarogeiTav Si on AaxeSaifAQViot
koXafifida enl xaig aanl*aiv airwv eig nagaci^ov.i'ygacpov kx TOV xaTagyovxog OTOi%eLov %agaxTygiyovng
icevTovg, cog nag oi Meoorjvioi, nh]Gio%wgoi ovxeg avxoXg xal nohe'^iiov TO fi. Evnohiq' i!-Enhayt]V io
r\yovv Tag xaxtonxag aanlSag. &avfidovoi Se ol naXatol bnwg ovSe'v
yag iSwv oxiXftovTa TO, Xa^Sa,
TI davpaGTOv negl ylaxeSaifiovog eiuev b noirjxyg, xal keyovai ngbg alhoig xal TOVTO OTL ovma tjaav
vno Avxovgyov ntnaiSevfiivoi oi Aaxutveg, ag 'iyew Tt nolXov Xoyov al-iov. eo~Ti Si xal Kvngla AaxiSaiftwv. e&vixov ylaxtSai/xoviog, xal ovyxoTtrj Actxtov, mg xal TOV KvSaviarai avyxe'xonxai TO KvSm294wg ev Tij 'OSvaaiu. TOVTO Se Toig *axgi/3eaTegoig ovx evrtgiaTr\Tai. twig Si vnoxogioxixov einov z6
Adxwv ov &rjXvxov Adxaiva, xxtjxixav Aaxcovixtj. EGTI Si xal xXelg Aaxcavixrj, xawoxe'oa rig, xal iiSos
TWV yag axofiuSi vno8rjf*arog xal bgytjGeiag elSog xal fidoxiyeg Aaxiovixal xal oiSrgiov AaxwvixoV
TO <Je AvStov, TO Si Aaxiavixav.
xal Eiva(xccTwv, tpaal, TO [lev Xakvfidixov, TO Si S-ivanixhv,
nixov fxev xal XalvfiSixbv xgtjOifiov sig Ta Texxovixa, Aaxwvixov Si sig givag xal GiSr\goTqvnava xal
%agaxxrjgag xal Xi&ovgyixa, TO Si AvSiov eig Qivag xal avxb xal fia^aiQag xal t-vgla xal !-VGTfJQag. 20
OVTOI) 4atfia%og iv noXiogxr^Tixolg vnofxvrjfiaai, xaxa TOV TCC e&vixa ygdipavTa. To Si xj^xweaaa Srjkoi
fi'sv xj)v fieydKrjV naga TO xfJTog TO fiei^ov TWV evvygtov. ygdtfsxai Se xal aXlwg naga roig naXaioig,
ioxaie*xdtGGa ijyovv xaXafiiv&coSrjg, epeeoi' noli) Si ev Undgxy TO TOIOVTOV cpvxov oi Si OTI evaeiaxog
>! Aaxwvix-fj' xauxol yag oi dno TU>V Geiapcov gio^fiol, o&tv xaie'xag Sea^wTtjgiov naga AaxeSaifxovloig GTitjXaiov TI' Tiveg Se xwovg Ta xoiaVTa xoiiMfiaTa (paaiv, acp* oil (pygoiv bgeaxwotg cprjalv
"O(t?igog. Ti]g Si TOiamrig Xe^emg ftvrjfir] Tig e'ffrt xal [tex* bliya ev TOig negl Trjg vrjaov Kw. t,y\TU Si
negl TOVTOV xal xd eig Tt]v*OSvGOtiav, ovx dvd'.ia evxv%iag ovxa. ?]Tt]Teov Se /nrjnoTe r\ AaxeSalfiiov
xrixweaaa Xeyrjxtti xal Std TO TTJV L,U>VVVGUV extl &ulaooav x^xoTgbcpov eivai y.al OVTCO iftiguoSy, xa&'
o xal'HgbboTog &i]giioSeaxdxrjv (pijo't ifdkaoaav Trp negl Tov"A&ta. elxbg Si xoiavxtp evvoiav vneivai,
xp xyTweGOy xal Sid (Dwxaiav, / xig Sid y./jxog Tag tpwxag wvbfxaaxai. <l>wxaiav Si tpafx.lv T^V'AGIO- 3O
vi]v, r\ Tig Xe'yexcci ilvai 'Iioviag fiiv dg%r], AioliSog Si ne'gag. ( V e r s . 5 8 2 . ) Tip Si <l>dg}]V 6 r
20 e&vixd ygd*ipag Sid TOV I elSevai qsaivexai ug dno TTJg Gxoiyeiaxijg dxoXov&iag' Ta Si nfoiw TWV dvxiygdyiov Sid TOV ij ygdcpovGi, xal e%ei xovxo loyov ex TOV l&vixov' mg yag Sndgxr) Snagxidxrig, ovxio
<t>aQi] <Dagidxi]g. xi\v Se UndgxrjV oi fiiv fiaaiXubv cpaoi, le'yovxeg xal h'xi xwv xaxd IleXonbvvijaov
nbletg evoi,6xaTOi"Jgyog xe Zndgxij xe' Tiveg Se oxi AaxeSaiucov pev % %wga, Endgxri Si r\ nblig,
tiq, xavxbv dyovxeg OVTOI TI]V Aaxidaipova noliv xal Tt)V Sndgxr\v' oi Se Tiveg xal aixfjg Trjg uidg
g TO fiev xi yJaxeSaiuova, TO Si I,ndgxr\v xaXovoiv. ' HgbSoxog Si Xe'yei oxi iv AaxtSai/iovi
xii nbXig dvSgwv bxxaxiaxiXiwv fidXiata' exigoi Se (paGiv oxi AccxeSaifiwv nbXig ivSotOTaTq

-J Snagt
rat. eaxi Se, (paot,, xal InagTOV ogog xal Zndgxri XCO/ATJ negl Evl-eivov. 6 Si xw^iixbg inai^ev sig Tt)V
Aay.MVixnv 2ndgTitv wg bftvavvftovaaVTotg Gnagxotg, a neg I'axi GXoivia dnb TOV TWV andgrtov tpvtov. 223
b'ga Si on ti xal etg xavxov Tiveg ijyayov, ug igge&tj, Ttjv AaxtSai/uovu xal TTJV UndgTijv, dXX
6 no whs evxav&a iSia fiiv xavxvv, iS'ia Sh ixeivyv exepcovtt. oxi Se faoileiov ij Enctgxr), wg dvujxe'gw

PAW&I4IAB.

Vs. 583 585.

539

QQj,
StjXoixai 6 yecoygdyog, einmv on SisXovxeg 'HgaxXstSat, TTJV Aaxwvutijv eig *f fiiav
idg'AfxvxXag i&igeTov sSmxav (ptXovopa xw ngoSovxi, avxoig XTJV AaxcovixfjV, xr\v Si JUndgTrjv fiaffi^JLUOV ans<pr}vdv atpiaiv aitotg. Xeyei Ss xal b'xi vnonsntiaxe *tm Tavyhu Sndgxn sv' u.ecoyaiq. xaiio
'A/JtvxXva TO xov 'AnoXXcovog tspov. Al'faog Si Jiovvoiog cpnolv ovxu>.{, AaxeSuipova xal JSndgxqv Siogi^ovci nvegi AaxeSpeipova, psvndffav. xaXovvreg TTJV Adxaivav, ^EndqxrjV Si rip [*iav noXipp ^ATXIXOJ,
Si avtijV xal AaxeSaipova* Kgarivog Si xal TrjV %wgav SndgTi]V oiSsv, oi (iovov ActxeSaifiovtx.
"Miaori S\ ctvtl tov Msacr\vri' 'aXhag yap, qjqoi, Mica?) ovSapov StlxwTai. negiuSiTui Ss xctl auri} iv
zatg tOTOQiaig, ev alg cpegiTai'Xetl on, ij ixeXixr] MeGaqV)] xavrrig cmoixog. yQaxpsrai Ss xai avvt) xai
ixeivtj iv Sval GO. TuxgaSiSovai' Ss rig xal hsgu Mtatpn^Si
ivog a ygctifopevr}. dnoxonrjV ovv ?i'O/*,ti-295
io Qtxrj e%st Mia<ft] ano.rov Mecct/vt]. xal Soxei [tiv TO na&og xaivov -6 Si yeaygacpog exTi&srcu xuivoTegatTega, sv olg xal/oxi 6 tjXog fji. naga TIGIV ivgrjxai, b'.nsg nablw rolftriQVTegQV TOV MeoGyvij
Miaatj. ovtm Si xal sx TOV xgifivov TO xgt xal o 'AAxifteSwv "Aktiftog, Haiodog Ss, <p?}Oi, TO figi&v
xat ftgiagbv @gi Xe'yet xal Hocpoxlfjg TO paSiov Qa. Xsyst, Si tcctl b'xi am xuv Tgmxmv i\ Msacfi/V}] vao
Mevikaaerjv, [ugog ovact Trjg Aaxcavixfjs, vaxegov Si xethnofag kxria&T] MioorjVy, rjg ccxgonohg
} , xal ou ex TOV MeGarjviaxov xofozov, og xaVAaivaiog dnb'Aaivrjg noliotg iXiysto, ai TTQOQQl
rjaav aura fiaaikutdi noKsig. 6 S* avxog Keyei xal on MtGGtjvi? fjtea TgispvXiav (Asgog xfjg
Aaxeovixtjg, vnb MevsXceio. . fj Si.vvv, cprtal,, nofag Mt<S6t]vri, fjg *i(jgs&i2 axgpuofyg fi 'J&mfijj,, ovum io
k'xriaxo. xal art pera Msaaijviavrj AaxwviXT\.x<u % 'Agyda (ie%gi "rov, IG&(IQV. (Yers. 5 8 3 . ) Ai Si
Sgvaual xal ai Avyeial ov 7iegii.cd,ovVTa't. noUxrjgSitavAvyeiuivAvysdrijg.
xd%a ovv xaiB@VGedpig
20 bfioiwg. saxiSs, tpaat, xal AoxgiSog no fag Avyuai. Soxit SingwTofvnoy iivai TO Bgvaeal xaX Avysal, tog sisg 'Ogvsal, siigi tovngo bXlyov sXgr\xai. (Vers. 584.) 'A/AVxXai Si fiia, epaal, xiov txaxov
x^g Aaxwvixris notewv, 'AnoXlaovog isga, wg sYgtjxai, jjv 'Afivxhtg 6 AaxsSaifiovog viog GXXICSV, bg
xat jisQiTToavkfaxficog xUvtxai 'A^vxkavxog xal iaoavkld^wg Si 'Aftvx?Mr nollxtig xavx^g Afivxlaixrig,
m Si xal'Auvxhaiog, *| ov xal'Aftvxkauvg. SOTI Ss xcti AfivxXaiov nfffag sv Kgi'/Xfl xal'ogfiog. alSi
AftvxXa'i'Seg tiSog inoSrjfiaxog, iv'Aftvxlcug enivori&iv. "kog Si %wgk>v xal xoofitj, bfiwvvfiog vaxsgov.
ngpxigov Si,ijv, rpaal, ncAig xa&'"Ofiqgov, xTidfxa *'EKiovvlov Jlfgasag. Tivig Si xal xama
rinov20
'Ekog nofag Aaxwvtxq' 01 itollxat, JE"i%coxtg xal ElXwrat xal"Efaot xal 'Ektarai. h'oxi Si xal"Ei.os
AlyinTOV. ravxa Si b Ta e&vixa ygdiftag itg TO sregov "EXog keyei TO iv Totg scpi^g vnb xbv Nicxoga,
exigot Ss bxi ov fibvov no fag To'EXog, dX'Acc xal eig gwgav nvd nlaxvvtxai,
dcp* t)g xal (iSXXoV 01
3o Eiltoxeg, oi Gvvtk&ovxig xoig Msaarjvioig rjv b'xs xal ngdyfjiaxu nagcta%6vTsg xotg AaxsSaifiovioig, etta
vntTctyycav waslxal SovXof xal < aixmv xb b'vofitc
f xwv Eifaoxwv eig Sovfaxijv anfaog fiersl^qi&t]
fq
v xal xb Tonixbv 'eig SovXixr\g Tvyrig aqfiaoiav (texeneasv. b'xi Ss xb slog iygov xiva rbnov St]fa)l
xai GVficpvxov, SijloyS ificpaivei Ss .xovxo < xal t] iSicoxixr/ riagaq>&ogd, tjoygav xbv xoiovxov
"ks'yovaa
ronov, 0 mg ovSiv dlX ij Sivygd xig EGTIV. 'IGTEOV Si b'xt, TO &iilvxbv TWV gij&ivTtov EIXWTWV ai EifaoTt,Seg, w'g iv gyTogixw {v*gi]xat fal-ixS, iv w xal b'xi wg nig E'iXwxig .iv Aaxedaipovi, o'vxco TLeviarai 3o
jisv naga .QsTxcdoig ,ol ^ yovcp Sovloi, dttd nolifiw, Kdfaxvgioi Si iv KQrjxt], MagiavSvvol Si Iv
Hgaxfai(}',TriiHavxixrj, ,xal 'Agoxxai, iv Svgaxovaatg. 'IGTZOV Ssb'xt iv gqxogixS faixai (pigiiaiwg
S'GTIV eiSos Tt, (ivmv\,,-aLksyovTiu k'lsioi. oi Siag&got Ss xal noi'ov tlovg avxai,. iGwg.Si^dnfaag ovxia
xafctvdg iv tatg shah ( Vers. 585.) Adav Si"Ofxrjgog [tiv SiovMafitog ngodyfV:oi Ss nalaiol
yaoiv
4o bxi ^ia,fiovoavlXdoig sMytxo dqatvixwg xe xal xhtjlvxwg ijyovv xal ; A< xal 0 Aag, ag xal 6 Avxptpqmv SnAot SVT$,\xeu
Aav ntgrjGSig. b Sinoi?]T?)g Siekvae,, yaGi. xsuai S'-inl.neTgag iyifiijg' Sib
Ad xaXstxai cog ano TOV Xag.6 Xi&og. ,xavx^v tfacl rrjV Adv ol dtooxovgoi, sx noXiogxiag elXoV Stb
ixXi]&riGuvAanspGai. oiSiaixovvxegaSyXov eixeAaol o^vxovwgevrsAdoi ngojiegionw/Aevag. v SsdfififioXiaXSid xi]V TWV uvxiygdywv. Siatpwviav. iQiryXbe Si TqiGvXXdfag wgSdxxvXog dnbOixvXov,ijgu>og,io
S 6 xd-.i&hxd ygdtyag (pqoiv. ext$ot(di xb, OuvXov dfKfsvsfxovTO, iv Jvol fiigiGt Xbyov dvaywdaxovoiv, ag&gov (XiVTi-&vxtgx6 oi, nofav'Si %i]V xvXov, 'iva Xf/y. b'xi xal oi TI)V TVXOV dfiysveuovTO.

240

PAVGIJlAB.

Vs. 588 5 9 2.

owe dgiexu Si TOVT6 rotg dxgi(Haiv, oi TvXiv fiev noXiv Ogaxrjg oi'Saai xXivofievi]V TvXfong, TvXov Se
oi noXiv Actxwvixi'jv. xal TvX^aabv bl ogog ixetvoi Xiyovoiv 'IraXiag. ( V e r s . 5 8 8 . ) 'Itixiov Si xal on
iv rw, h S* avxbg xiev, ijxoi inogevexo, xax~ to%rjv eYq^rai TO avxog' Xiyei ydq on 6 MeviXaog
2dQxaixoi fiacsiXtiig wv avxbg iavxbv *naqardaoei. OVTCO Si xal inl TOV dSeXfpov (SaoiXeug e,(prj' iv S
avxbg ibvGaxo %aXxov. xal at}fieiwaai on inl fiiv 'Ayafiefivovog a>g dvSqeiov eq>q avrbg iSvaaxo
%aXxov' inl Si MivtXdov fit] xoiovxov b'vxog rjgxiad-rj einmv iv S' avxbg xiev, iSiaig aoo&Vfiiaig nenot&mg' tog exfivov fiiv avSodov ovrog, rovtov Si &aQgccleov> Sto nov iv roig ifjg xal ngbg fivtav Sia 224
18 naoafto).rjg eixaod-r)OtTai x<xta&QaavvO[isvr}V nolXa. *"0n o NeGrcoo evev^xovra vrjag ijye SSVTSQSVWV
T&V'TOV ftaoiXiug xara TO nXij&og. ii%s Si v% avrov noXug, i (ov TO vavrirov GWtxootrict, Ttp
zoIlvXov, Tip 'Aqrpiriv, i}v xal Qa*TUVt}V Xeyst, xal QQVOV 'jlXcpuov noqov xal evxxixov Ainv, xcti io
Kv7taqiG0~r]VTtt xaVAficpiyiv^iav xal IITSXSOV xal"EXog xal JMQIOV. olog (iiv ovv 6 ISioTWQ, xal ex TOV
noiijroi)'Hosral Tig xal i tTegoov noXXmv. SrjXot Si TT\V rov yegovtog ctQsrriv xal TO slg avrbv naXaibv
iniyoaptfia, 0 TCIQ xal (peoratov rjfifoiwv Xeyet avvbv xal fia&vvovv xal ipv^v Iv aw^iari {hiiav t%ovtu
xal avSga aya&ov. Xiyu Si r\ iaroQia xal avrbv nqocyevrj rolg fiaoiXsvaiv. EiovSixp yag xaiF 'Ofir^qov
Gvwav rrj KXvfiivov, xhavovaqg avrrjg, ''Ava&fiiav eytifjuv, aSeXcfrjV 'Ayafiefivovog. ( V e r s . 5gi.)
HvXoi Si TQitg xaxa TOV ra i&Vixa yqccipavra, Miaffijviag, TgiyvXiag, 'AgxaSiag. 6 Si yewygdepog,
naq' w xal aoGtvixwg 6 HvXog XeyeTai, cprjolv on vnoxeiTav 6 NeaTvoq TOV TqicpvXiaxov JIvXov olxwv.
xa\ o'n UiiXot, roetg iaTooovvrai iv IleXoTtovvriaco, xa&on xal enog el'gijTai, sari TLvXog ngb HVXOIO
3o ItvXog *ye fiiv h'an xal aXXrj. exaGtot Si TO naqa acpiffiv fjfia&osv niiQwvxai Seixvvsiv anb noxapov
naQccjogtovTog xal yvwoiofiaxa Seixvvovci Feorpiov xbnov xal T&QQVTU noxafibv xal aXXov TIQIIVIOV, $; so
dov ini&ixo/g eiQrjo&ai niaxovvxai FtQijviov Neaxoqa. Xeyei Se xal on nag* txaaxa IlvXco noxafiog
rj{jia&6iig' aXXayov Si b'xi norafibg ngbg aqxxovAfta&og, b'&iv rina&oeig IlvXog. apa&wSi] yag xbv
noxafxLv 1} xi\v %u>gav einetv ipivSog (paaiv. 6 S* avxog (prjGi xal b'xi ovx av anoyvoh] Tig ^fia&otvxa
UvXov xhj&rjvai,, xal Sioxi ihivwSrjg xal axsvog iaxiv 6 xrjg ixei &aXaaaijg aiyiaXog. xaxiivo Si Xiyu
on naxglg Nsaxogog IlvXog 0 Xeyofiivog TgitpvXiaxbg xal 'AgxaSixbg xal Azngtaxixbg nXn'ovg ij xgiaxovra axaSiovg and &aXaGOrjg, wg 3?jXotxal 6 nsfj.cp&ug ayytXog tv'OSvaaeia inl rovg ixaigovg TrjXiko\ta%ov ngbg xb ixsivov nXoiov xaXwv avxovg inl !-evia. oi Si aXXot IIvXoi, *<pr)dv, inl &aXaGtftig
Seixvvvrai. ivgv%ogog Ss 6 IlvXog el' neg tnxa noXeig negl xqv JIvXiav ual &aXaaaav, ag vniff^exo
6 'Ayafii(.tvcov 'A^iXXei. <pr]Gl yag' naaai S' iyyvg aXbg viaxai IIvXov rjfia&oivxog. 'AgrjVr} Si, rjg xctl
aXXa%oi> fiV7^at%']aexai 6 noii]xi]g, rbv fiiv noXixrjv avirjg "Ag-qvaXov nagaytf
igaxsivrj Si nag"O(ir}Q(O So
Xiyexai Sioxi noxa/abg ctgdevu avxrjv. (pijalyag 6 yiioyqaepog on'AgrjV}] b'nov itoxapbg"Aviygog, xaXoilfxevog ngortgov Mivvuog, wg 6 noit]Ti]g. eaxi Si rig noxafibg Mivvi)iog eig aXa ftdXXwv iyyv&sv 'Agfa}]*;.
2Q7anb Mijvveov Se, (prtaiv, ixXtjifi] 6 noxafibgJOg%Ofievi(ov iX&cvxwv ixet. Svo *Ss, (puai, noXeig'Agnvai, Mi66y']Vi]g fiia xal TgicpvXiag ixiga. (Vers. 5y2.) Ogvov Si nbXig'HXiSog r\ xal Ogvosaaa. TOV
Ogvov TO i&vixov 0gvlr?]g' xijg Se Qgvoiaatjg Qgvoivnog Qgvovvxiog. 6 Si xa i&vixa ygarjjag
tpr}G~i' Ogvov noXig MiGGijViag' ex TWV iv airy cpvofievwv &gv<ov bftwvvfiwg rw <J>VTW Xtyofiivr\' en
Si xal nagiovvfiwg Ggvoeig xal Ogvbeaaa, wg xal iv Totg t^rjg nov (pavtirai. xsixat Si negl TOV
AXtfeibv, og xard xbv ynoygdepov xaXttxai fiev ovxcag dnb xr\g ruv dXrptov &tganeiag. ge'ei Si i^AgxaSlag tig TTJV TgicfvXiaxr^v ddXacoav. noli) Se, (p?]Gi, yevva dgvov 77 TgicpvXla xt naaa ij nigl xb
Ogvov yioqa &qvo)Srig, fxdXiGra S* oi noxafioi. 'AXcpnov Si nogog TO Qqvov Sion, wg 6 yewygdwog xal 4o
IOTOVXO cftjoiv, ivxav&a ne^rj negaxbg eivai Soxei b'AXcpuog. tjv Si noxe xaldvrjg'AXweiog.
'Hgo*Soxog
ovv oiSs Adxwvag dgiaxtig Mdgiova xal AXcpeiov. b'xi be ov fiovov r\ Qqvoeaaa nagcovvfiog iaxi (pVTw,
aXXd xal exegoi xonoi, iv aXXoig ixavojg SfSrjXiorai. 'Ev Si r , evxnrov Alnv, oi fiiv (paaiv b'xi tnxtirai noxigov noxeqov ini&sxov. oi Si inldexov fiiv (paai xb tvxxixov, noXeoog Si ovofia xb Alnv' ov
6 noXixjjg AinvTtjg. xaXelxai Si ovxco xaxd xbv yecoygdyov dnb TOV GVfipeftrixbTog r^yovv Sibn avfii^\xa- c.vxw wbi]l(a dvai. riveg Si, iv olg xal 6 TWV i&vixiav yqaytiig, ftaqvxovoog fiev yqdfovaiv
Alnv,

PAWGIJIAB.

Vs. 593596.

225 Tovrion nQonsQionaftevcog npbg SiaaxoXrjV TO% snid-kov, anb rijg epVfivoTtjTog Ss x?^&^vat (petal,
Xsyovxtg xal axi iv tw, no fag atnuct xoXiovi], xavxtjg fiijivtittti 0 noirjxrjg. Xiyerai Si xal
HqaSiava
Soxiiv dvaXoymxipav sivai xijv fiapetav taaiv iv TW, xal svxxixov Amv
Xavog Ss, (paaiv, dnb Ainvxov
TOV (isx* bXiya Qq&qaoftevov cbvoftaoxai. (Vers. 5g3.) Kvnapiaa^ug Ss no fag Msaaijviag, i&vixbvzo
avxrjg Kvnapiaarjhxiog.
KvndpiGGog fisvToi noXig iv UagvaGM, ijg "Ofj/rjpog iftvyad-ti ev r <Do>xiX(a
xaxaXoya exsivqg Si b nofaxrjg Kvnagiaasvg. b Si ystoypuyog xal noxafibv Xiyet KvnagiGarjivxa, xal
b'xi KvnapiGGia iaxlv aXXrj nagd xbv Kvnapiaarjivxa, Msaoqviaxrj xal avxrj. ' H Si 'A(i<fiyivuu naqa.
Ttai xal ovdsxepwg Xsyttai TO 'Afttpiyiveiov. nolit^g avxijg 'A/*(piysvnaxijg xal 'Aftcpiysvsvg. sl%s Si
Atjrovg legbv, enei, cpaGiv, exsi Atjvio naoayevofievr} i'xtxtv 'AnbXlmva. ( V e r s . 5 9 4 . ) IlxtXsbg Si 7]
10 HxiXebv oiSsxipoog ioxi. xal'Iwviag noXig xal ToadSog, hi Si xai rav negl QtxxaXiav 'Ayaiwv. xuXeTxai S, tpaaiv, ovxiog OTI noXXdg h'%n nxtXeag. b noXirtjg IlxeXsaxqg xal HxsXsovaiog xal JlxsXeevg.
eaxi Si xal TLxeXea SrjfA.og cpvXijg 'AxTixijg xijg Xtyofievyg OlvqiSog, qg b Syfioxijg IlxtXedaiog. b Si
Sxgafiwv ?Jyit b'xi xb nxsXsbv x,xlo[ia taxi TOV ix IlxeXiov TOV *6SXTUXIXOV, OV b noirjxrjg igei iv ToigSo
lljjg IITIXSOV Xt%inoiriv. effrt Si, cpijoi,, SovfiwSeg %cogiov, aoixTjrov, nxeXsaCifiov xa?*ovpvov. ' EXog
Si naga xb ev ZXu elvcu xaxa TOV l&vtxoyQCKpov. tt'prjTai Si Tt nsgl avrov xal iv r p xaxaXbyw TUV
Aaxwvuv. 6 Si yewygacpog (prjalv OTI"EXog ol fiev %<i>gav Tiva negl 'AXyeibv, oi Si xal nbXiv wg T^V
Aaxcovixtjv xijv nQQ bXiyov grj&ttaav. oxi Si xm TOIOVTCO "EXei nagcovvfiovVTai ol E'iXctTfg, ov nob
noXXmv SiSrjXcoTai, oi ov fiovov SovXixov elolv bvo/xaxog, aXXd xai xi txtgoiov SijXovaiv' iv yovv xoig
'HgwSiavov tvgrjTai b'vi, EHXioxeg ol Inl Taivagm Saxvpoi. Jwgiov Si, oi i&vixbv Amqiog xal Jaquvg,
20 xXti&ijvai ovxci) Soxetxotg naXaiotg Sia TO avxo&t, evgt&rp>ai TJ\V dwgiov ctQ^oviav vnb OafivqiSog, Tisgl
ov avxixa ilgrjosxai. b Ss yea>ygd<pog Xsyu b'xi TO Jcogiov ol fiiv opog tpaaiv, oi Ss ntSiov. ovSiv Si,
(ptjai, vvv SeixvvTai. xaxwxiga Si xal *uXXcog sigrjosxai sispl TOVTOV. shec xoXXa T^J z/wpt'w TOV nsgl 4o
TOV OafivgiSog fivd-ov o noirjxrjg xal Xiyei o'xv ivxav&a Movoai dvxojxsvav Qdfivgiv TOV 0or}ixa navcav aoiSfjg Oi%aUi]&V lovxa nag* Evgvxnv OiyaXtijog' axsvto yag sv%b[iVog Vixriaifjiev, iX niQ av
ctvxal Moiiaai, dsiSouv xovqai, Jibg aiytoxoio' ai Si xoXmad^nvav nqpov &eaav' avTctg ccoiSi)v &ecnsoiijv dcpiXovxo xal ixXiXa&ov xi&agioxvv. (Vers. 5 g 5 . ) Q)aivixat Ss dXa^wv ysvia&at b 0pat; dfivpig xal xavxyoao&ai fir] av firjSi TWV Movffaiv Ssvxsgitov adwv oiata&at. Sib xal &sia xig vipiaig
ov fiovov Tag oipeig avxip ixbXaaiv, dXXa xal Ttjg aSfjg iaxigjiatv, dnevav*xiag ixigoig, ovg 6<f>&aX{iuiv298
fisv afiigas &ebg xaxa xr\v noitjGiv, eScaxe Ss yXvxitccv doiS/jv. *Ioxsov Si b'xi xal"4(ivoig xig tvpqxat.
3o Siya TOV & iv Tcctg TWV nagoifiiwv dvaygacpatg ti'xi fiovaixbg HTS xal tTigotog. Sib xal iv xy naooifiia
Tjf leyovap, Odfivgig fiaivsxai, Tivig"Afxvgiv syqaipav Si%u TOV iv agx&ig 9"" *' ov JLavaavlag iv
TC5 xctTa axoiyeiov qr}TOpixa> avxov Xs^ixu laxogtT b'xi ifrecopbg vnb Svfiagixwv neficp&e'ig eig Jelcpovg
nipl ivSaipoviag xal TOV &eov xgqoavTog dndXsiav Zvfiaqixaig, b'xav dv&gconovg &tu,v ngoxifi^awaiv,
iSwv dovXov [laoxiyovfitvov xal ug Ispbv ngoacpvyovxa xal [ii] dnoXvofxtvov, vaxsgov Si stg xb xov
/.laaxiyovvxog naxgbg pvij/Aa xaxa<pvy6vxa xai dnoXv&ivxa, avvslg xb Xbyiov xal i^agyvgiadfitvog xce
i'Sia an^X&sv tig IIsXonbvvtjGov. xal ZvfiagTxai piv, 0 *XoyiGfiw nsnoirixtv, slg fxav'tav eSi^avTO, eni- io
Xiyovxfg' 'A^vgig fiaivsxai, 6 Si TW XQOVM Sid TY\V ngoonoirjxov fiavi'av i&avfido&ri. xal TOVXO fiiv
TOIOVXOV. TWV Ss Xi^iiov TOV %o)giov xovxov xb psv dvxofAsvai dnb fiagvxbvov g^axog yivtxai, roiJ CIVTW,
xai SrjXol TO avvavTtjaaaai. oiSs Si"Ofirigog xal nsgianda&ai TO XOIOVTOV grjfta, ag SijXov xal iv xco,
4o ov yag sytoys yvxqoa. noXXd Ss xal aXXa ovxw Siipopovvxai,, bnoiov TI xal TO , alSofxevoiv S* dvSgwv,
xai ovSs xi [A aiSeasTav, xal TO xoiveog fiiv Xtybfisvov bqppvao&ai, aXXwg Si b(foviG&ai, wg iSqXcoGs
TO, Kogivdog btpgvsTui xal xoiXaivsxai. (Vers. 5g6.) 'H Si Ol^aXia nbXig iGxlv, yg"Ofti]pog xal iv
Tolg i^rjg fAifivqoexai iv TW nigl xwv 'AaxX^maSiov Xoycp, je noxs rjg%sv b xo^ixioxaxog Evgvrog, ov
d-vydxiip'loXr]' TO TOV 'HgaxXiog xiXevxaiov, iVxe a&Xov ilnsTv xig ftovXoixo uxe xaxbv' aitr]v yag
uiXfiaXmiaag 'HpaxXyg | Gi%aXlag, tlxa *8t amiiv ovx dxXewg fieTtjXXa^e. arifttwaai Ss on Oi%a- 20
Xia oi filet xuTa xbv yieoypdyov, nag* u> xaVAgxaSiv.r) Tie OixaXia nbXtg Evgmov, 0 xal
d^fa
COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

242

P A

PQ I J 1 A

B.

Vs. 597 600.

tptjal noiii, no&tv bqfirj&ivxa xov Qdfivqiv doiSijg snavaav ai Movaat. b <?' avxbg tindtv xal on do. qiov oifiivbqog,
oi Si nebiov xrjv vvv'OXovqiv i] "OXovgav, xsiftevrjV iv rw aiXwvt xrjg Meooqviag,
Xiyn xal oxt uvxov be nov xal OiyaXia ?) xov Evgviov, noXiyyiov^AqxaSixbv,
bfiwvvfiov xw Osxta*
Xixa xal Evfioixa, b'&tv <pr]Giv b noir]xr\g ig xb Awgiov dcpixbfievov Qdfivqiv xov Qqaxa vnb Mova&v
dcpaiqt&fjvat xr)v fiovGixr'iv. iv exiqoig Si (pt)Giv b avxbg b'xi Oi%a?aa xwfir] xrjg 'Eqtxqixrjg, ofiaWfiog
xy Tqa%tvia xal xfj neql TqixxrjV xal xy 'AqxaSixy xal xp ivAlxwXia' i, oil nevxs dvatpaivovxat Oi%aXlat, wv ai fiiv xqtlg dvafJUpiXsxxoi fir) eibevat xd xaxd Qdfivqiv, al be bvo, iqyovv T] 'Aqxabixr) xal
3oxal rj neql Tqix*xijv r/xoi r) OsxxaXixr), fiexanoiovvxai xov xaxd Qdfivgiv nd&ovg. vixa bi r) 'AgxaSixrj. xaxd bi TOV dvaygaipduevov xd i&vixd xal vnsg xdg nsvxe eiolv OiyaXiat. Xe'ytt ydg bxt Oi%aXia,
rjv'Ofirjqog iv rw IleXaGyixaj'Aqyet xdooef oi be vtwxeqot xt&eixaGiv aixrjv iv Evfio'm. scxt S'e, (pi]Gt, 226
xal MtGGf]Vi]g, xal ixiqa iv Tqayivi xal eGGaXia xal'Aqxabia.
noXixrjg Si OfyaXiag Oi%aXiivg xdl
Oiy_aXiwxi]g xal Oi%dXiog. SijXov bi b'xi Evgvxov ftaaiXe'a Oi%uXiag oi ftev xrjg QexxaXtxijg einov, oi be xijg
'Aqxabixijg, at xal xd xaxd Qdfivqiv fieqi^ovxai. dbijXov be bid xavxa xal noiag i]V ojiivog' (pijal yaq
i] iGioqia b'xi b ioxoqixbg Aivog OlxaXiwxrjg t)v. b'xi be xal ifidvt] b OdfivQig xaxd xr)v dvwxeqw fivrjfiovtv&tiaav naqoifiiav, bqXoi b xavxa iaxogrjGag. Gdfivgig naig (I>iXdfifiwvog, xb ye'vog g<$,, xaXXei bis4o veyxwv xal ngwxog aiG%gbv eqiaxa voorjGag. ovxog iv doiSij xaXXiGxsvwv rjgiGe *Movaaig, Gvv&ifisvog si
fiivvixrjGti, nX^Gidoai ndoaig, si be j)xxrj&p, GxegriatG&ai ov dv ixtivat &iXwaiv. al Si vnigG'/pvaat xah>
6/nftdxwv avxov iGTe'gi}Gav xal negl xtjV cpwvrjv efiXaxpav xal excpgova ntnoirjxaoiv. e'xegog be fiv&og Xsyu
fir) xaxd naowv xwv MOVGWV i&eXrJGat xov Qdfivgiv, dXXd xrjg fiiv tfxxtjg ngbaxifiov t'avxw xr)v nr)qwGtv bg'iGat, xrjg be vlxrjg ydfiov fiidg xwv MOVGWV. iaxogovGi be avxbv xal bixoqov sivai, xwv 6<p&ttX- 20
fiwv xov fiiv yXavxbv e%ovxa, xov Si fiiXava. (paol be xiveg xal fir) xovg Svo avxbv, xov exeqov <%
2QQdnoXeGai xwv bcpdaXfiwv. fitxd xov aq&qov be (pact Xeyti xcv Qqaxa, oil nqbg *SiaoxoXi}v txeqov
Qafivqibog, dXX dvarpiqwv wg iv vnobei,si nqbg xb iniGtjfiov xov dvbqog. a>]finovvxai bi oi naXaiol
xal bxi nidavwg b Qdfivqig xw buoioxqbnw Evqvxw ovvbiaxqi/3ei. vifJav%r]V yaq xal ixstvog tGtbqrjxai'
Sib xal dnwXsxo. biSdcxet ovv b noDjxtjg fii) noieiG&ai novijqdg bfiiXiag. yvwfioXoyovai Se xal b'xi
ovStv dqa xiyyr\ Si%a avviaewg nqbg byxov d'yovaa' xal bxi Qqcjxig rjoav oi inifieXtjd-evTeg xrjg dq%alag
fiovGixijg, 'Ogcpevg, Movoaiog xal Qdfivgig' xal bxi iv xy dxxfj xfj negl xbv"A&wv Qdfivqig b Qqq
eflaoiXivae, xwv avxwv inixrjbevfidxwv yevofisvog, wv xal b Kixwv 'Ogcpevg, og 'Og<ptvg xd nqwxa fiiv
dyvgxivwv SieLfl, eixa xal fiii^bvwv d^iwv tavxbv xal b'%Xov xal Svvauiv niqmoiovfievog Stecp&dqrj ei;
io irtiGvoxdoewg, dvi)g ybrjg dnb fiovGixijg xt xal fiav*xixrjg xal xwv negl tag xsXexdg oqyiaGfiwv. xal 3o
ravra fiev o'vxw. To bi, naq' Evqvxov, dvxl xov dnb xov Evqvxov nqo&eaig ydg ei'Xrjnxat dvxl ngoSeasiog. GarpipiGfibg be iaxi xovxo xov Oi%aXbj&tv' xovxo ydg ovbev ioxiv dXX i] xb dnb xov OiyaXieug
Evgvxov, ov SibaGxa7,ov xov xo^evetv'HgaxXel Qeoxgixog laxogsi. (Vers. 597.) To Si cxeiixo iv fiiv
xotg i'S.7Jg inl vnoayjGtwg xtixai iv xw' cxevxai yaq xoi enog iqieiv"Exxwq' dvxl ydg xov vniG%vsioifat
Soxei xela&ai. ivxavd-a bi dnXwg bijXoi xb ixpioxaxo ij ivioxaxo, xal ivGxaxixwg eXeye. yivtxai bi ani
xov Grew oiov Giiwfuv xal dl^wfis&a xal nXeovaGfiw xov v axevw, el- ov GTtvexo, xal iv avyxonr)
Gxevxo. (Vers. 5g8.) To bi, avxal Mowai, xax* ioxr)v eigrjxai. xal xoiovxov yaq xi saxiv b'xe
Gijfiatvei r) avxbg dvxwvvfda, wg xal inl 'Ayafiifivovog nqb bXiyov einev iv b' avxbg ibvGaxo yaXxbv,
20 xal inl MiviXdoV iv S' avxbg xiev. bid xi bi b Ztvg aiyio^og Xiye*xai, ^xijxeov exiqw&t. (Vers. 5ggO
Ilyqbg be b na&wv xr)v b'qaGtv b,vxovwgm 'Axxixol Se tpuat nqonegianwfiivwg bfibiwg xw Xfjqog. oiJrw 4o
bi avxol xal xb ftwqbg fiwqog cpaGi. (Vers. 600.) QeaniGiav bi doiSrp/ ecprj ovx dqytig, dXXd oiovtl
Xe'yiov bxi &eov Swqov ovoav &ebg av&ig dcpeiXexo dnb xov dXa^ovog. eaxi Si vvv &eoneaia oiyl JJ feo&ev moovoa, dXX rjv &tbg tl'noi av, rovxeGnv aaoi' xavxbv ydq noxe xb ivinuv xal xb dtldiiV.

PAWQIJIA

B.

Vs. 6o3. sqq.

243

j
to TOV notyTOV' ov ydg ry ntjgmaii tijg otyimg dxoXoV&rjaat, tins Tqv Xrj&rjV Ttjg (pStjg, dXXd
dvo na&uv TOV Qdf/ivgiv, Zxp&mg ni\gmaiv xai doiSfjg dcfceigaoiv. * To Si, ixXiXa&ov xi&agioxvv, icpeg- 3o
[A?]ViVTix6v ten TOV, doiSrjV cKfuXovTO' TavTov ydg doiSijg d<paigaoig xai Xrj&rj xi&agiGTVog ijTOi Ttjg
%tdaQ<aSix?jg Tt%vrjg. xai b'ga TO ixXsXa&ov aixiaxixfj ovvTa%d-V. TO (XEVTOI nad-yjxixlv TOVTQV yevixfj
CVVtcMSOH iv TW, xai ixXaXddotvxo ydfxoio. xai TOVXO fiiv dnXovv ovxw xai dnegitgyov. oc Si naXaioi
otifjiuQSws iqnaxwGiv oxi inl fiiv TOV yvoixov dtpe'Xovxo elnsv b noirjTrjg, ini Ss TOV SiSaxTov
ixlila&ov
227 oyctQTts enadev, ovx anolXvaiv, intlrjd-STai Se. *(Vers. 6 o 3 . sqq.) "On i^xovta vqwv ygxsv 'Ay
nr}Vi4Q, vlbg 'Ayxaiov, ftaaiXtvg 'AgxdSiov, ovg tnaivStV 6 noirjTrjg i.iyu, 'AqxdStg avSotg isuCTcifievop 2
fiofa(iiuv, xai nctXiv, aviotg dyxi/naxrjTcci. Xiyu Si xai TY\V 'AgxaSlav xuo&ai vnb KvVK^vrig bgog
eyei yaq TIVU epcpaoiv xd?,Xovg
10 ainv, Ainvxiov naoa TV(X^OV. xai ooa TO alnv AITIVTIOV naqd TV^OV
afivSgdv. hifioVTO Si, qpjjffw, oi 'AgxdSig ipevtov xai '0g%0[Aev6v 'Pihyv Tt HTgariqv TS xal'Evianrjv
xnl Tsysriv xai MaVTiverjv 2TV[A(pt]h6v T xai llagg'aahjv. ngodyii Si xdvrav&a Tonovg Tivdg (xtTa
bu&stiav, unwv *EviGnrp> 7]Vft06oaav, M.avTivir\v Iguxuvrp, xaVOgzoptvov noXvfnr}Xov. ? | Si OVTCOV
ivvav&a 6xi%wv TOV xaTaloyov, tg\g fih> %guxat, 6 noujTrjg TW dyov, Slg Si *rw iveftovto, %aigwv, 10
wg ngoeygd<pr/, Talg TOiavTaig Xt&oi Sid TO xaigiov. xai mg sv oXiyca (lev ttnuv, ToiovTOg b nagtav
xardkoyog. Ta Si sv fiign avTOV TaSe. 'AgxdSeg dno AgxaSog, viov Jiog' xai fj %a>gu ctixuiv'AgxaSia, xXrj&etaa noxi xai Ilelaayia xai Ilaggaaia xai Avxaovia, xai Fiyavxlg xai 'A&via.
b'tt Si
6 'Agxdg TO TS xvgiov xai TO l&vtxov cvGT&Xet TO ct xai o^vvtrai xai Sid TOV Sog xXivstai xaTa TO
(pvydg cpvydSog xai TO: b'/xoia, ix TWV 'HgaSiavov Sijkov, og nagaTi&ug TO iftdg xai dvSgidg ixretvo20 fieva iv Ty Xijyovarj xaxd ptTO%dg, ftifi^accGi9ai (pr\Giv avxd xai TTJV TU>V futoxcov XXI'GIV TOV iatdg
iGTavTog xai (Hifidg ^i^aVTog. TOV (IEVTOV nagoc TW xwfiixco dlXdvxa ngonsgiGnq ixetvog, oxvcov fiagvvsiv amov xaTu Ttjv xotvrjv avvij&uav Xsyei ydg OTV O A/lag wg dno TOV aXkdug xixXixai Sid TOV VJ,
'iva y dlXdevTog xai xaTa xgdoiv dlluvtog. b Si TOiov*Tog loyog dnaixet xai TtjV ivTilrj ii&siav TOV 20
dkldvTog negiondad-ai' Srjlov ydg wg b dXldsig yevofxevog dXXag tiegiGnco[tsvt]V dnaixtt TTJV dno
xgdastog. 6 Si 'HgwSiavbg Toig eigtjixivoig naganrjyvvg xai TOV nagd TG> xo)f.uxm Magixdv TO (idgftagov
ovofAa Sid TOV VT xfo&ijvai Isysi, nagacpi'gwv %grjoiv TavxyV dl ovv eycoys aoi Isyu McegixaVTa fir)
xoi-d^uv. SoxuSd, cpaai, nalaiOTaxa e&vrj'Ellrivwv dvai Ta'AgxaSixd'
Sio xai ngoailrjvoi
tliyovto
oi'AgxdStg, o nig, (faaiv, "Innvg b'PriyTvog ngmxov aixovg ixaXeas. TOVTO Si b Avxocpgtav nagaygdtfov ngoa&s fxrjvrig Tovg'AgxdSag fialavrjtpayHV tinav. b Si xwfxixbg ix TOJV ngoasXrjvcov cgfAWfiivog
3o TO ftixxtaelqvog ovofict ovvidsTO, Srjlovv dgxaior^Ta xai dnlotrjta. TOT SI, tpaai, xai TO dargov
T) a(iaa kxXrjd'tj dgxtog Sid TO xai TOV grj&ivTa 'AgxdSa, TOV ix Jiog xai 0fiiGTovg, TV%UV Trjg
JiQOGtjyogiag TavTrjg Sid vr)V dno&t]giu)Giv *Trjg (*i]Tgog. dgxrog ydg vnb "Hgag tpaGiv rj QsftiGToo 3o
iysvkb. Iv fieaa Si ILtlonovvriGov xaxd TOV yeioygdrpov tj 'AgxaSia, nhiaxrjv ognvrjv dnoxifivo^ivrj.
(ityiGTOvSi, rptjGiv, ogog iv avty Kvlhivy. tart, Si xai nohg Alyvnxov 'dgxaSla, xai %a>ga Ss, cog
xai ev xotg TOV ntgitjyrjTOV Iggi&tj. fj Si xaxd TOV tigtjfiivov 'Ayampoga ysveakoyia Toiavtrj. 'AgxdSog
TOV grjd-ivxog 'ApcpiSdftag, ov syyovog Avxovgyog, ov 'Ayxatog, ov'Ayunr)V(og. KvXlrjvr) Si ov
fiovov ogog, wg sigijTai, 'AgxaSiag, dXKd xui nohg bpuvvfiog, sv&a Soxei TOV 'Egpfjv Ttxeiv rj TOV
"ArkavTog Mata, b'&ev xai KvXXr/viog ' Egfiijg, * ov xalKvlhog xaxd Gvyxonr\v, mg b Ta id-vixd ygdipag (fTjaiv. ixXr/d-rj Se KvXlrjvrj xatd TOV avxbv dno KvlXi]vtjg NaiSog. iv TOVTW <paai ftovq> T<5 ogst
4b tovg xoxTixpovg Xsvxovg yiveG&ai xai epeovdg noixilag ngo'tta&ai, &tjgiiiad-ut Si ngbg TI]V GiXtjvrjv,
tijg S' t]ftegag SvG&Tjgdtovg dvai ccpoSga. ken S, OJCCGI, *xal Kvpyg KvXkr\vr\. 6 Si ytmygdqog wrjolv
ou KvlXfivrj xai 'HXtiiav inivuov, d<f r\g KVXXYJVIOV dg%bv 'Eneicov cptjai nov "O/tqgog. 1'GTI Si xai 4o
y.tofit] fiergia %ovoa TOV KOXCOTOV 'AoxXynibv 6avov -OavfiaGTov cpyoiv iSstv, iXecpdvTivov. xai b'get
on ovx' diovvoog KoXmTtjg xaTa Tip davvx^gj]Tov nagdSoaiv, dXXd xtxvityg dydXftaxog Jioviaov
6 KoXmxr}g. nigl Si TTJV KvXXrjVtiv cpaol xavtrp HtXXijeig vnb TOV noirjxov liybutvog notapbg, gscov
ix tyoXoqg, 'AgxaSwov ogovg. ixet xai nbXig "Eyvga, hega rijg QsGngwTixijg xai QtTTaXixtjg ml
H h 2

244

P A W Q U 1 A B, Vs. 6o46o7.

3QlKof}tv&lag,
TiTagTij rtg, l | ^g TO, avSgotpova cpdgfiaxa sig i?v 'OSvaasvg axfixrai *dit}(tVOQ r
toiavxa. eOTt Si, tpjai, xal nsgl Uixvwva HEXXTJUS noTccfibg xaV'Etpvqa xufxij' xal Aha foxy Ss sort
X(Of*f]"EfVQtt' oi S' an' avTtjg"E<pvqoi, ag xal oillEggai^ixol xal oi Kgavwvioi xal oi Oeangunxol oi ix
KI%VQOV nbXeoig Ttjg nqorqov'E(pvqag.
(Vers. 6o4.) 0 Si Ainvnog Tv/ifiog St]Xot f*iv TOP TOV AinvTOV Taffov. ug%alog Si 'Agxdg tjocog 6 Ainvrog, ov 6 Tvpfiog nagwwpiog. xal b'ga OTI ag imoyfiuv
OVTO)V TOV TE Qq&ivTog Totcpov xal TOV OQOVg TTqg Kvk"Krivrig &. UVTUV 6 noiTjT^g icifravs Tqv %dQav,
tinwv o'i 8'fyov'Agxaditiv
vno KvXlrjvrig oqog ami, Ainvnov naqa, TVfiftov. 'latiov Si or* iitpuh
(tlv TO Ainvnog Sia Sup&oyyov e%av Trtv nagaXtjyovaav ag XTtjTtxov, animate Si TO Sia docxTvfatv
10 anaQTia/ibv, o nQ kv noXlotg yiverai, ug xal iv Tolg TOV nsgit]yi]TOV ysyqanTai. ov*Ttt Ss xal TO
QikoxTriTriv HoiavTiov vibv XT^TIXOV [tiv, oi naqaUiynai Ss dupdoyyw xaxa Tt]V avaXoyiav, alia 10
TY\V Sia TOV i xal avxo yoacprjv anuXi)% Sice TOV SaxrvloV
bftoiwg xal TO'i7inio%aQfi7]gr<j> Xoyai
TOVTIO e%si 81a SI%QOVOV TIJV an' ao%rjg Sivriqav evXXafiijV' aXkwg yaq ug anb xrrjTixov TOV 'innuog
Sia Sitp&oyyov tocpuks ypdcpsa&at. (Vers. 6 o 5 . ) (pwsbg Si xaTa TOV avaygaxpafiwov TO. e&vixd
noXig'Afeviag. peoig Ss'AgxaSiag ol'Aavsg. Xtyerai Se, (f^at, xal agasvixcog b <Pevebg xal &i]hvxoog
f) <I>veog' XHTai Si vno TO ooog Tt\v Kvkhrivijv. b Si yscoygaipog Xiya on nfol TavTrjv 2tvybg vdwo, 228
XifidSiov, tprjolv, oXe&Qiov vSarog vofii^opevov Uqov. 'HgoSorog Si cpr\Gi,v OTI Nutvaxqig noXig'AQxa*
Siag, ev&a Xiytrai uvav TO Trjg Urvybg VSWQ, oXiyov <paiv6ftvov, atatfrv ix nsrocig sig ayxog. xal
20 aijfidwaai on ov Siacpavovoiv ai iaroQiai. 'AqxaSixr\ yaq (loTqa xal fj 'At,avia xal 6 <>tVog, *xal
rj Ncovaxqig. toTai Si fivr/fir] Tig <PevOV xal fin' oXiya iv rw neql 'Pinrjg xal STQaTirjg. '0 Si qij&eis
'Oqxofiwbg nokvfiijXog XeytTai stobg StaOToXtjv TUV ngoQqrj&ivTiov [iTa TOV BOIIUTIOV xaTaXoyov. xal 20
TOVTO sarlv, tog xal nqo(jQ&t), TO sniarjfiov TOV 'AqxaSixov 'Oq%o[*vov, TO npXvftrjXov.
6 noXvprjXog TOV noXv&Q[i^.ova, $>g nQ xal nqo'iwv TT\V"Ltwva fiijTfoa firjXmi eqri, TOVTGTI
Ttav. xal"I(fixXov Si Tiva nolvfitjXov, TOVTGTI noXvtfoov, tag anb fiigovg ivbg TJTOI TUV f
o SrjXoi ngofioiTCov' aXXoogyag b"TcpixXog ovx inl (trjXoig akX' inl XTrjauftouJvtdaVfia&TO. (Vers. 606.)
'Pint) Si, wg nsg xal q JAT' avTTjV ^Tgariij, fiaqvtovcog Xiyovrai ngog SiaaroXi]V Ttjg gmfjg, o SqXoi
Ttjv bq[AT)V, xal Ttjg otgaTiag TOV Xaov. Ta%a Si xal nXrjdvvnxug XsytTai'Pinat, iav 6 HTgdfiwv nsgl
3o Tavrijg Xe'yp, OTV 'Plnai ovx oixovvrat. TI\V Si %(agav 'Pini'Sa xaXovaiv. aXXa%ov *S GatfiataTa (pt^otV
OTI 'Pinrtv STgat'aiv T xal 'Eviontjv vguv T %aXenbv xal tiqovffiv ovSiv b'tpeXog Sia TTJV igq/tiav. xal
'Oq%onvbg Si xal 2rvficpaXog xal tytvtbg, (pyolv, rj OVA hi ioiv r) fioXtg avrtiv i%vi] tfaivnai xal
G)]uuct. e&Pixbv Tavrrjg 'Pinaiog. Ttjg Se ^Tgarirjg, rj Tig anb qgwiSog ovrto xaXeiTai, ErgaTUVg 3o
6 noXhrjg xal 2TguTidvr)g Ergdnov fiivvoi noXig 'Axagvdviov, ov noXinjg HTgaTKOT-qg xal STgaTiog.
Ttjg Si 'EviGntjg, fjV rjVEfioiGOav Xiyn wg inl bgwv xsi/iivqv, 'Evianalog TO i&vixov. (Vers. 607.) Tijs
Si Tfyiag yvugiGtua b STqdpwv TOIOVTOV cprjoi. Ktyxqeal xeivrai inl Ty bSco TTJJ ix Teysag dg'Jgyog
Sia TOV Haq&fviov b'govg. Xiyu Si xal OTI rj Tiya fiergicog GV(*f*vsi. EvSaifioov Si b Teytaxixbgi Tonog'
Sib xal nagoi/iia ivnv&iv, mSalftuv b Rogiv&ioq, iyw S' urj'v TsysaTijg. TU fiivTOi yfoiygdato'agi.'
booxsi TtvtctTrjg ivrav&a ygdcpea&ai anb Ttviag xufirjg, tprjal, Kogiv&iag, iv y TwfaTOV 'An6X*X<avo
Ugov. Xiyei 8i b avrbg xal on Ttyecnaig ofiogoi KvnagiGOug afupco Si TCC %u>qia Tavra Kavxcowg

Tai Si Tsymg xal %g>jGfiol, iv olg xai oirog' 'AgxaSitjv u' akeig, fiiya p oUrot Swau.
iv 'AqxaSip fiaXavt/fayoi avSgsg eaaiv, o'l 0' dnoxwXvGovciV iyu Si TOI, ovn fityaigu. dooGia TOt
302Teyi)]V; xal r o i f e . h Si *MavtivHa MaVTivei) piv nag"O^gip
'Iuvixwg- evgtjTai Si, tpafft, xal
Mavnvn xaxu ovvaXoKptjv, wg ZiXiia ZtXrj. wvo^aorai Si anb Mavxivov, viov Avxctovog. igaTUVVV Si avn)v b noiyTtjg Xiyti SIOTI izeSivg tan xal noXvdfAmXog. GVVWXIOTO Ss xara TOV ymygdyov
vno 'Agydwv h oint'St'i/tuy,
wg n ngb gaymv gtj&wa Te;ta f| hvia. nenoitpu Si T^V Mavnvuav

PAWiilJlA

B.

Vs. 608 6i5. sqq.

245

&v ' EnafiivuvSag, vixr\aag avTO&i tovg AaxtSaifioviovg paxy, iv y xal ctvxbg ktXsvta. Soxst
bl naQrJxd-cu ix xov Mavxiva rj Mavxivua, ug ix TOV 'Anapa rj 'Andfieia. h'axi xal MdvTva nbXtg
'IxaXiag, cog SrjXol xal 6 yqdxpag, Mavxvr) xal Mdvxva nbXig Piapaiuv, b&ev BiqyiXiog 6 noirjTr}g.
(Vers. 608.) HTvpcptiXog Si xal Sid TOV a r a nXsim Xsysxai Stvpyalog.
nqodyeTai Se xal dqaevixug
xal dfjlvxtig. son Si oi *pbvov nbXig'AqxaSixtj, dXXd xal ntSiov bpwvvfiov xal nrjyrj, uv s&vixov 10
STVft<fahog, | ov xal xvfi(faXia"AqTe/.ug' xal XifAvr} xal yvvrj' b'&sv Hrqdftuv [ts'fAVijxai xal airxbg
M/uvi^g HrvficpaMSog, Xtymv xal OTI ivTav&cc tag bong fAV&oloyovat Tag vno 'Hoaxkdovg TO&Vfiaot,
xal Tvpnavoig E^ela&aiaag, 0 nso TOig [ii-ycdoig a&loig nooaeloyia&r) TOV VjQooog. 6 $* airog IOTOQU
xal OTi vno cv%vwv noli/xwv noXkal nolug TUV 'Agxddwv evdo^oi ovaai tiipavio&tjaav, wv xal 1) Meydli)
10 Tlolig, ovrwg ovofia&psvri, niql ^g xcoftixog tig eft], on iqi^ia fitydh] iailv ?; Mnydlri nokiq.
IlaQQaaia ds ij noXtg dno IlaQQaaov, tvog TUV Avxdovog naiSiov. NIXUVWQ Se Tig (pi?olv, wg 6 tec
i&vixd yodtyag Xtyti naqfiaoiav ainjv xexlfja&ai did TTJV TOV Avxdovog iig TOV Aia naqavo^lav,
xal
XT' ivalXayrjV TOVft''IlaQQuaiav. Ttjv i TOV Avxdovog ml TS> du naqaifiaaiav, unttv xatf ' Hciodov,
oi *TOV Avxcxpqovog dtjlovaiv vnopvr^iaTiaTai. xal xavxa ftiv iv TovToig. (Vers. 612. sqq.) '0 izo
noi7]T?]g iCTOQsi xal OTI avTog 6 ftacdtvg 'Aya/xifivcov vfjag TOig f| 'Aqxadiag eSuxs, xsvdg SJJIOVOTI'
intl ov O(pi &akdaaia e'qya fiiftrjku, TOVTOTIV oi cpoovug rjv avrotg TWV xaTa &dXaaaav ovSs vavTixol
rjaav, 01a fisarjnsiQov, cag ftioyv oixovvreg, xa&dneo ti'otiTai, TTJV IIeXon6vvr}aov xal navxa'/o&iv T%g
&a'kda6rjg xal nokv dyiGTwxeg. Xvu d, cpaatv, OVTIO ^r'lTrjpa 6 noiijTrjg TO, nwg /.teaoyeioc b'vreg eig
"Ikiov ijX&ov xal no&ev eo%ov tag vavg. b'qa di b'nu>g b 'Ayupepvoov noXvvavg, txarbv fiiv ambg vijag
20 t%ow, elzqxovTu s dovg ry TUV 'Aoxddcov organa. 'lareov Si on Iv TOig Ilavoaviov cptosTai OTI TS
'Aqxdg xvvij tXeysTO Tig \jtoi 'AqxaSixbg nlXog Sid TO e%uv cog eixog TI Sidrpoqov nqog xd Oftosidfj, xal
OTi cpeXXog Tig icpigtxo'Aqxdg, xal OTI 'Eqaxoo&ivyg naqd 'Aqxdai cprjal cptXXbv fiiaov xi nqivov xai
*Sqvbg, o iviovg -&r}Xvnqivov xaXsiv, xal b'xt naqoifila ijv ro, 'AqxdSag (ii^iov^isvog, inl xcov aXXoigZo
xaXainwqovvxwv' fia^/^wrarot ydq bvTig avxol fxiv ovSenoxs ivixqoav, noXXotg Si aXXoig aXxioi xov
vixdv fjoav, b'&sv xal JTkdxcov b MOf.uy.bg Sid xb Tag xcopcoSiag qpijolv avrbg noitov aXXoig ixSiSovai
229 Sid ntviav'AqxdSag fiifista&ai ecprj''ixtqogSi qrjTuq iniSqafioov T noXXd (f>r\aiv' 'AqxdSag fiifiovfievog,
rjyovv aXXoig TaXaimogwv. oi ydq 'AqxdSsg imeq exiqwv TjvSqaya&lyoVTO, tprjOiv. 0 Sr] xal cHqaxXrjg
snaax^v, i ov xal nagoipia inl TUV aXXoig (IOX&OVVTUV TO, iv xsxqdSi yevvij&rjvai, xaxd TOV 'HqaxXia SrjXaSrj, og iv fitjvog xsxdqrr] yivvrj&tig aXXoig rj&Xti. * ( V e r s . 6 1 5 . sqq.) "OTI TOig mql T O 3 0 3
3o Bovnqdawv xal Ti)v"HXiSa sv&a xal rj 'Yqpivt] xal rj Mvqaivog nkqrj x *2Xevii) xal 'AXdaiov, ra'ffaaqag aqpiyoiig 6 noirjxrjg irpioxa, xov AicaqrjV xal TOV JJOXV^UVOV xal dvtrpiovg ?j aixaveipiovg, o taxiv
I;asX(povs nqwxovg Svo, TOV 'Aficptfiaxov xal TOV OdXniov, cov yevkag 1) ioToqia naqaSiSwai KTiaxov xal Evqvxov, xovg xaxd fisv xov naitjTrjv 'Axxoqiwvag, MoXioviSag Se xaxd xoi'g vtuxeqovg. tov
ytvtaXoyia Toiamt], avvrqixovaa XTJ hxav&a iaxoqia TOV noujrov. 'Alixxwq b 'Ennov naig veog
xofiiSrj,fiaaiXevouv"HXiSog xal xr\v xov HiXoitag knifiavXriv SsSiug cvXXafifidvexai <t>bqfiavxa TOV i
SiXevov inl rjftiaia Ttjg (HaaiXsiag. yivnai Si xw f.iev 'AXexToqi ex Aioytvuag Ttjg <Poq*(3avTidog vibg 10
A/naqvyxivg, ov fiifxvrjxai b noirjxijg ivxav&a. xto Si <l>6qftavxi e | * Yqfiivqg dSeXoptjg 'Alexxoqog Avyuug xal AxTtoq, uv xalnvxiav ftvsia svxavd-a x<p nioirjvrj. xovxuv di 'A/xaqvyxswg fisv b gij&sig dviaTsqco Aiiaqtjg, Avyeiov Si (pvXtvs xal 'Ayaa&evj]g 6 ivxavd-a naqd TU noirjxy xiifitvog, "AxToqog Si
4o Kxiaxog xal Evqvxog t oov Kxidxov fiiv 6 Sr]XuSte)g'Af.icfifiaxog, Evqvxov Ss 6 QdXniog. dXld KxiaTOig
fiiv xal Evqvxog itcp" Hqaxliovg w'Xovxo, WvXevg Ss naqaxaXu xrjv dq%rtv TOV naxqbg So&rjvui 'Ayaa&ivst,, ov naig o Ofxyqixbg omog IloXv^sivog. 6 Ss <l>vXevg xi inoiijciv exxoxs, JXST' oXiyov iv TU niql
AovXixuoxuv Xoyip SijXw-&rj(JSTau xal xoiavxt] fiev TJ XWV qrj&evxcov xsacdqwv dqxvyi>i>v xaxd xovg
naXaiovg ytvsaXoyia. b Ss noit]xr\g txdaxio xovxuv ensa&ai Xiyei Sixes vijag. xal b'qa omog xaivoxiqov
l
6%t?(iaTio~V' ov ydq sins, xolg Se Ttaoaqaxavrct r'rjeg'tiov*TO,dXXd i/usqiaiv ctvxdg iniarjg TOig reff-2o
aaqaiv. "Enuol di xaxd, xov noi?]Tt]V oi iv Ta?g vecvai Tavraig' tpijol ydq, noJ^esg <?' e^.wvov Enuoi,

246

P A V S i l A I A B

Vs. 616.

xai GyjfteiwGai b'xi xovg 'HXelovg xal 'Eneiovg ovofid&i exegwvifxwg xw xoiiw e ov r)oav, xal wg <paaiv
oi naXaiol, Si}]Q7}fievwg ngbg xr)v nbXw. r)aav Si ex xrjg "HXiSog, j) nagovofiaadevxeg 'HXiioi ixv
iXe'x&ilGav. ovxw xal o'CAfiavxeg, g ngoeggs&i], xal h'xigoi Se xivsg bpoiav exsgwvvfiov nagwvvfiiav
tna&ov. 'IGXS'OV Si oxi 6 grj&sig diwgqg exxeivei xi)v ag%ovoav. xal ei fiiv anb xov Jibg yivexai, Soxiov
avxb xij xwv Sixgbvwv dSiacpogia' el Ss nagd xijv Sia ngb&eoiv yeyovbg xixgaxai xaid xoi/g, naXaioiig,
ninxei ovxwg vnb dvaXoyiav. xwv Si gijde'vxwv xonwv xb BovngaGiov b yewygdcpog x<0Qiov r^g 'HXeiag
wrjcl, xal xovg Bovngaautg 'Eneiovg' xal, dXXaxov ndXiv Xe'yei bxi xaxotxia xijg 'HXeiag xo Bovngd3o Giov dioXoyog, i] vvv ovx ex' eati, xal b'xi *vnsgoxr\v Soxsi h'xeiv xoxe xb BovngaGiov nagd
xi\v'Hliv,
xal oi'Eneiol nagd xovg'HXeiovg, xal b'xi vGxegov dvxl'Eneiwv'HXeioi
ixXrj&rjGav, xal on ei xal
ftigog'HXiSog xbBovngdaiov, dXXd noirjxixm ox^fjccxi ovyxaxaXeyetai xb ftegog xw 0X10, wg neg, <prjoi, 10
xal ev xw, dv'' EXXdSa xal fieaov'Agyog. xovto Ss xb <rpj|U, negl ov xal ngoegge&r}, noXXa%ov dvag>avi]oexat. b Ss xwv e&vixwv ygacpevg xal nbXiv "HJ.iSog Xtysi xal noxafibv xal xwgiov xai xaxoixiav
di,ibXoyov xb BovngaGiov, xXt]&iv ovxw anb Bovngaaiov xivbg dg',avtog ixet. t&vixbv avxov Bovnga*
Gievg xal Bovngdoiog xal Bovngaciwv Si, wg KaS/xeiwv. 'H Si 'HXig nbXig r\v ngbg.Ttj 'OXvfinia
xaxd xbv xd e&vixd ygdxpavxa, xXrt&eiGa, cpqolv, anb 'HXiov, naiSbg TavxdXov, xaxd Si HgoSoxov AixwXwv rj 'HXig. eoxi Si 'AgxaSixrj xal 'lanaviag Ss, b noXixijg, (prjoiv, 'HXiSeioq ximqt xxtjxixw,
4oxt vcpsoei xov S 'HXieiog, xal avvatgi*oei'HXeiog. Tgvcpwv Se (prjoiv, 'HXieog, xal xaxd ftexd&saiv
'HXi'iog xai'HXetog. b Ss yswygaqjog Xe'yei bxi'HXeloi xal Meaot'jVioi xXv^ovxai xw SixeXixm xoXna,
xal b'xi'HXig ovnw exxicxo xa&"Oftygov, dXX TJ x^Qa xwfiijSbv wxsixo. exaXeixo Si xoiXrj' HXig dno
xov avfi^e^ijxbxog, xa&' b/xoioxqxa SrjXaSri Xrjg xoiXrjg AaxeSaifxovog xalxijg xoiXrjg Hvgiag. ndw Si 20
negiaSofievij ysyovev VGxegov rj HXig Sid xd ev aixrj xeXoifieva 'OXiiftnia' Sib xal Siavaixr/v Xiyd
6 noiijzrjg, eiSwg, oia eixbg, xai aixbg xrjv navrjyvgiv ngoxaxafiXiid-eioav inl'HgaxXeovg, xa&d xat 230
SOATIivdagoq iaxogtl. b'xi Si xal xpiXovxai rj 'HXig xavovixwg, hi Si y.ctl SaGU*vexai nagd xb dXi& xo
avva&goi^w, r] xal nagd xbv dvwxe'gw gij&evxa TavxaXiSijV "HXiov SijXov ex xwv naXaiwv. b'xi, SE xb
xwv 'HXeiwv vnoftdgfiagov Jaxwnxtxo, StjXol b ev xa egwxy&rjvai, noxega Boiwxol ftaQfiagwxegoii
xvyydvovGiV ovxeg r] exxaXol, cpdpevog wg 'HXeioi. wg Si xal nsgl yvftvdaia evSoxipovv, StjXoi
6 avxbq, sinwv yv/xvtxovg dywvag Siaxi&exwaav 'HXEIOI, Kogiv&ioi &VfieXixovg, 'A&rjVaioi axipixovg,
ei Se xig xovxwv n?*tififieXoitj, fiaaxiyovG&waav AaxeSaifiovio'i' aivixxopevog ixetvog vbuw axwuuaxoi
xdg nagd Adxwaiv dyofie'vag eogxaaxixdg fiaGTiywaeig. negl Se 'HXeiwv six' ovv 'Eneiwv g>i&tjoexiu
xal tv xotg t$tjg, i'v&a 0 yegwv NeGxwg Xbyoig xbv IldxgoxXov xaxegyd^exai. ( Vers. 616.) 2rjueiu>- 3o
aai Si b'xi ificpaivei xal, evxav&a b noirqxrjg noXXovg Giy^&r\vai xbnovg, einwv, ooaov ' Ygftiwj xal
10 Mt>Q*aivog ne'xgt] x' 'HXevitj xal 'AXtiaiov hvxbg itgyei xd yap etfw xwv xtaadgwv xovxwv xonwv eigyof.in>a Gsaiyi]Vxav. ev&a (paalv oi naXaiol b'xi bgioig ne'giogi&i xrjv'HXiv a noir}xi]g dnb xwv loxdxav
avrijg fiegwv, oia fir) &e'Xwv xd xaxd fie'gog XenxoXoyuv. t) Ss 'Ygfiivrj noXixviov tjV ovx h'axi Si, aaol,
vvv, dlXd dxgwxngiov negl KvXXjviiv bgeivbv, xaXovftsvov"Og^va rj"Ygfiiva. 6 Si xd e&vixd }x&e'fisvog 'Ygpivag Svo eivai cpr]Giv dnb 'Ygfiivrjg, xdg voregov Sid xov b xXrj&eiaag. 'H Si Mvgaivoc eava-

/.ataygdipag
xd e&vixd "SiXevov iaxo'gel
v AXXaiag dgoevtxcig
'xah&tjXvxwg
dnb 'SiXevov
vioir Jwg 4o
gp
gg
jxwg dnb
SiXevov vioir
'i
b
7N xoiavz^g
xoiavz^g 'ilXivov,
'ilXivov, fc
fc xal
xal bb yewygdtpog
yewygdtpo uvyo&etg
&
Hu
Hyu
2 O *xi iGwg'iiXevia nexga xb g,]div ogog ex x7
b'xi"lXevog k'gwog, xeiuevn ftexaiv Uaxgwv
xai
Jvfxi
,
xal
b'xi
Seixwxai
l'yv
^era^v
ILaxgmv
xal
]e
n
g
f]e,
xwxai lyvn
Jvfirjg
Jvfirjg xov
xov naXaiov
naXaiov xwv
xwv 'SlXevi'wv
'SlXevi'wv xxiapaxog
xxiapaxog, xal
xal b'x
b'xi "O
"OftVgog xov h
h 'A
'AXata ''SIXevov oi u^vrj
dXXd xov Iv AixwXia Oftwvvpov xxioftaxog. xal iSoi xal xovxo exsgwvvpiag xivbg vn6Suyfia, el'ntQ
xonov fir, einiov iiXevov^ SiXevirjv nexgav wvopaOBv anb'SlXevov nagwvo^aafxemp. Tb Se'AXeiaiov iv
(th xolg naXaioig xwv avxiyqaywv Sid Siy&oyyov yigexai wg ano xov dXm dXsaco xaxcf xbv ixvftQ-

PAWQIJIAB.

Vs. 625. sqq.

247

hoyov, -o-Ss ttov i&vixwv Ixdiirjg 81a TOV TJ ygdcpsi avTO, Xiycov OVTCO xaXuo&at, ctTib'AXrjOiov, viov
xiXXt>vvrog, ivbg TCOV Trjg 'InnoSafieiag fjivfjorrigiov. sou 8s, cprjGi, xal'AXrjotov *Hnsigov, nagcoWjxov tip ctXl, tug Tirjyvvfjievov sxtl noXlov dXog. ^TQufitov Ss IGTOQU QTV nsgl TO Ofit]Qi*x6v 'AXSI'GIOV 3o
ayogdv xdtd firjva cvvdyovGiv oi nigioixov, xal on TO 'AXUGIOV xal 'AXSCGIOV xoXiovjp 6 TioitjTiig xaXii,
tlncbv nhotig T*'lXivb]g xal 'AXtiaiov evda xoXcovrj xsxXrjTai' vnsg^aTwg yag , (prjai, SSXTIOV xal sv&a
'Ahifft'ov xoXcovi] xexX^rat. Xiyn 81 xal ort, svioi xal noTapibv Sttxvvovaiv 'AXuaiov. TO pevToi 'Alrj'iov,
oil ak\a%ov [iifivr]Tai, 6 noirjxrig, Avxiaxov nsSiov eGTiv. *( Vers. 6 2 5 . sqq.) 'On- nolla%ov evrav&a 4i
6 noiTjT^g xaivca TOiovrta %gaTai, a^rjfxazi,' oi <J el%ov TOV dtiva xal Stivcc TOUOV, TOVTUOV yQ%tv o Suva.
ro'Se ye axoXov&ov ovTwg %v o'i de i%ov Tovds xal TOVS TOV TOJIOV , aqy^yov si%ov Tovds TVVU. 6 Si
10 aQ%6[iivog anb si&iiag ntoaivu xaivozegov Trtv TOV a^rjfiaTog anoSoaiv iig yivixijp. OVTW yovv xal
evrav&a<f%r][iaTici)V cpr)<siv' o'i 8' tx Jovhyjov *E%ivacov TS ieowv vr'jaiav, oi' vaiovai neqip aXbg"H)u8og
avra, TOVTWV rjyi/novivs Miyr\g (PvkuSijg, Avytiov eyyovog. tha OVTW So^av airy tcpwprjvsvoov TO,
(
I>vhsi*S7ig, (prjaiv ov TIXTE AU (p'ikog innoTa (pvkivg. rjQfA.^vtvae 8s TO (Dvlsi8rjg ovyj wg vno8vaxoXoViZQS
aXX 'iva sig TO <I>vXei>g avaXvaag avrb iv&vg axwXvTiag tntnke^t] lovooiav Tavnp' bg noTS JovXi%i6vS* amvacaaTO TICCTQI %oX(o&ug. ov yag AovXiyuvg avixa&tv b (PvXevg, aXXa yolov na&wv xaTa
TOV naTgbg fieTtpxyasv sx TWV xaTa "Hfoda TOTICOV sig TO /lovli%iov. Sib xal innoTrjg vvv iigijc&ai doxu
Xttl'avrog aVTi TOV cpvyag' xsfrai ydg TIOTS TO mnoTijg bvofia xaTa Tovg ylwaaoygdcpovg xal sril TOIOVT6v srjfiatvofiivov. nigl 8s TOV QvXiojg iygdepr/ xal ngb oliyov. ivTav&a 8i b'ga tpivSonagrj^rjOiv TIJV,
All (pikog OvXivg. Toiavrai Si xal b'rtgat, dvtygdcp^aav, xal fiafaoTce iv Totg eig TIJV 'OSvaasictv. ijys Si
20 6 Q-q&ttg Mtytjg vijag TiaoaqdxoVTa. 'Iartov Si ort 6 Jlogcpvgiog ahiav TOV *<pvyitv TOV (pvXia s!- 10
"HXiSog eig TO JOVM%IOV <prjGi TO fxagTvgrjaai 'Hgaxlsl negl r?;g dcpaigicuag TWV fiovxokicov, 0 neg
nctVTwg IXvTiH TOV TOV (frvXiwg naTe'ga TOV Avytiav. ytyovs Ss TOVTO lyvixa 'HgaxXrjg TTJV Avysiov
xongov i&xa&tjgev. ivTav&a S cpaaiv ol naXaiol orv Siacpoqag dvrjxearov TCOV oixiiwv xgiiGGwv X^Q1'
231 Gfibg, inaivovvTeg TTJV TOV (iJivliwg rpvyijv, insi %6Xov so%{ noXvv rw naTgi. fii-jTiga Si TOV gri&ivrog
MeytjTog Tivig KTi/xevijV (pool ztjv TOV ylaegzov, wars &uog avvov yivnai, 'OSvaGsvg, ov nig ddiX<pfj
i] Kxi^iivrj. hfga Si 'iGTogelrai oixiicoGig TOV Meytjzog ngbg Tovg fiaGiXdg. <l>vXtvg ydg, cpaoi, /AOI%iVGag TijXavSgav dSiX(pi)v 'EXhrjg xal KXvTaifivyGrgag dn^yayiv sig TO AovXipov, tocrs xal tvXoymg, cpadl, Sia TTJV tmyauiav ov(i(xct%u xal b Meyag. (Vers. 6 2 5 . ) 'loreov Se O'TI SX Tijg JJsXonovvr^Gov
Utrafidg b noiTjTfjg tirdxTtog iig TO nXi]Giov avrrjg JovXi*%iov OVTO> xa& bpoiav Tivd zdS.iv Sid Trjv 20
3o giq&HGttv TOV MsytfTog oixsicooiv ngbg Tov'OdvoGia fiird TOV nagbvxa xaTaXoyov TOV Ki(pa).Xi]Viaxbv
Ta^n, ov idg%it b *0<>vGGtvg. HyiuioiGai Ss on li xal"Ofiijgog iSid^uv Soxet TO Aovliyiov sx TWV
sXtvwv, dXX eTigoi TWV JE/ivdSiov ilvai tpaol xal avzb. xal EGTIV' einnv OTL iv noXXoig 0 noiijTtjg OVTCO
nouZ, tog xal ngoiigrjTai,' iSia f.dv exepcuvwv TO b'Xov, iSia Si tb fdgog, olov SOTI xal TO, eig Kiingov
ng TLatpov" bXov fiev ydg tj Kvngog, /xsgog Si avTtjg 7) Tldrpbg. OVTW yovv xal ivrav&a iv bXoxrjTi,
(.tev ai E%iva8ig, /.isgog Ss avzwv 10 AovXi%wv. xoiavva Si Gxi]\iaxa xal 6 yecoyqdcpog hxri&ilg xal ov
fiovov Ofirjgixa, aXld xal i'S, hegwv noirjTcov, cprjGiv OTI iv rw, ix AovXiyiov 'Eyivdcov TS, avyxaTaXiynai TO fiigag TW b'lm noir/Tixco cyjifiaTi.' ivTog ydg TLOV 'EyivdSwv xal TO AovXiyiov. OVTW xal TO
Bovngaoiov GvyxaTaXsyu b noiif'xrlg Trj"HXiSt\ ptgog ov avzfjg. TOIOVTOV cprjol xal TO , dv"EXXdSa 3o
niql ovovngoiigr}Tai.
ngoiigr}Tai. bpoibv
bpoibv SeSeay^fAaTog-aivai
ay^fAaTog-aivaiXeysi
Xey xal TO, Kovgijrig TS py
d
xai f.iGdV Agyog, niql
4o xal AiTuXoi' fiigog ydg AlxwXwv ol KovgiJTig; xal'ItmwvaS, Si OVTW Gxiftiaxitjki sv xw, Kvngiwv fis'xog
xdl Afia&tivoiwv nvgwv fiigog ydg Kvngiwv' 01 'A/ua&ovcioi, xal ^AXxftdv' Kvftgov ifisgxdv XtnoiGa
xal Jlarfiov nigiggvTtcv xal AiGxvXog- Kvngov Fldcfov T* fyovaa ndvxu xXrigov ipntQux*i> VQ
V IId(pog Tfj Kvngw, cog neg xal fj XaXxlg xal ij 'Eghgia TT} Evfioia, iv TW, o'i S' Evfioiav syov xal
XaXxiSa xal 'Eghgiav. b S' avibg yewygdrpog Xiyn xal b'xi ol Tag 'EyivdSag oixovVTig 'Ensiol iXeyovro.
ygp
y
y
OVTM'Si cpaGi xal 'Aq'iGiagxog kxSiyixai xal ettgoi' iv Si T[J'yswygarpixrj iGTogia (psgeTat xal ort
OVTM'Si, cpaGi, xal 'Aq'iGiagxog kxSiyyixai xal ettgoi'. iv Si T[J'yswygarpixrj iGTogia (psgeTat, xal ort
Zdxvv&og Suxn KufaXXrivlag b'aov iS-ijxo'vTa'orddia, blcoSijg piv, ivxagnog Si. iavnjg ngbg eto ai

248

P A 9 i 1 J I.A

B.

Vs 6a6 63i. sqq.

pa ivxai&a xb t) %oi>g' cvvrj&eg Si xa yewygacpco OVTCO Isynv jiaQaSe exegoig

&i]lvxwg
xr}V
.6 Si xd i&vixd ix&ilg, , leyu
&i]lvxg
r}V le^iv
le^iv xavxr/v
/ evgeiv.
g
y fftiv xal avxbg oxi, xb JoyUx^ov
^ xal
i
S
b'
l
6
li
l&
&d
6
noipys
Jokixa xalslxai' ngoaxi&^ai Si b'xi xal 6a liyixai, yv nlr]&vvag &odg, cprjGiv, 6. noirpys tin
tine.
306xat iSoii xaivlv xovxo xal nagd *riji> xwv nollwv Sogav, u nsg ai'OfMiQixui &oal vfjaoi ov noteai
eiaiv, alia (iia xaxd xoiixov r) QVj&etaa Aoli%a. xaletxai Si /Jovli%iov dnb Joh%iov, cpaolv, yloii
TQinxoUpov. taxi Se, cfaoi, xal vijaog Aolip) n^bg xy Avxia, i]v xal Jolixiaxrjv eltyov. xdxa Sswg
xal naQix xb fuxgbv r\ Mdxqig xe xal 1) MdxQ-q, ovxco xccl naqd xb Joltxbv } Joh'xn- 'Iatiov Si on i 0
TOv'Exivdwv iv&tia t]*''Ex'ivi]-xoig Si [ie& "OfiijQov tv&ela 'Exivdg, xal an avxtjg ai vrjapi *ExivdSig. ovx laxi S" tinuv axa&iQwg, tixa nagdyuyov xr\g''E%ivy\gi{Exivdg, IIXB vnoxoqiaxixbv
bxiSe
tonoi nolldxig xal dnb xS>v nag' avxoig nlsova^ovxoov ixalovvxo, ai ioxogiai Srjlovoiv. "IxaQog yovv
iX&voeooa fjv, ore exaluxo Sid xoiig exit nolvnfoi&itg ix&vug, xal r\ Zi^nidg Si axQa Sid xdg avxo&i
lOGrjniag, xal vr^aoi Aayovaaai dnb xwv *tv xoig btti laywwv. ev&a xal oqa xb y/ayovaaai tag ana TOV
laybg xov ygacpofiivov Sid xov o f.uxQov, o&ev Aaybtocai xal xaxd xgaoiv Aayoioaai,
cog xal AnnaSbeooai AtnaSovaaai dnb xwv xax' avxdg nliova^bvxiov. ovxia Si xal dXlai vyaoi, aijiiv t&vxovGGui,
ai Si Ili&rixovooai, ai SI Ihxvovaaai
iixog ovv xal 'Exivag ux' ovv "EyivdSag vrjaovg dnb xwv ixiyay
elvai 7iaQwvojj.a0{tvag, ibv naquvvfiov xal 6 ixivbnovg' f ov nagoiuia xo, xdg dxdv&ag ovvayoov
wadv i%ivonoSag bfuovvpog Si lt.tg b t%ivog. a>ov xe ydp fiSog Sriloi'iv fisv xeQ^a^0V> &Qv SH &a- 20
Idaaior, xal xoillag xbeaw xal eiSog Si nlaxovvxog, wg ioxoQtt'A&rivaiog. ( V e r s . 626.) 'Ev SSTW,
vaiovai neQijv dlbg, u fxev yqdcpixai o'i valovaiv, ovSiv fai xaivbv
xb Sa einetv, a'i vaiovai, ffpjiitazia/.i6v xiva e%ei oi ndvv avvi'i&r]' xetxai ydq xb, vaiovaiv ai vqaoi, dvxl xov vaiovxai
oiixw xal
20 2o(foxltjq aii piv nov valug dli*nlayxxog, dvxl xov vaiOjxevr} xvyxdvug xal [texdyexai ovxta xb soyov
xmv xaToixovvxwv eig xd XKTOIXOV/XEVU' vaiovai fiiv ydg av&gwnoi, vaiovxai Si xbnoi, waxe xb tintiv,
bxi vaiovaiv oi ronoi, avricTQanxai xfj (pvaii xov ngdypaxog. To SE negtjv Srjloi fiev xb negav ion
Ss inigQi^fia f.uxahjrf.&iv dnb &t]lvxrjg aixiaxixrjg' nega ydg fj yf] xatd ylwaoav, b'&ev r\ nigaia
nagdysvai, rtg rj alxiaxixi] negav, xal ^ETaj3o?Si xov a ntgiiv i, ov xb lniggt]fia, Srf-ovv xb dnb xwv
ivxav&a sig XJ)V exei&tv dvrixgv yijv. b'ga Sh on xonoygacpwv b noiTjxi]g nov *E%ivdSag vJjaoi xuvxai,
n$gl wv xal lv xoig xov nsgn^xov
iygdcpij, ovx ?jgxia&t] rw, negav dlbg, dlld Sid OaqirjVspctV 3o
ngoae&sro xb, "Hfadog dvxa, xovxeaxiv dvxixgv xijg "HliSog,
negl rjg ngb bliyov si'gtjxa^.
3 6 * ( V e r s . 6 3 1 . sqq.) "On 'OSvaotvg SuSsxa fiilxonagyovg vrjag tyuw tjye Ke(pallt]vag fieya&vftovg, 232
o'i (>' 'J&dxyv ei%ov xal Ntjgixov eivoaiyvllov, xal Kgoxvlti' evifxovxo xal Aiyilina xgrix^v,
o'i xi
Zdxvv&ov i'xov xal oi 2d{iov d/.icpV{iovxo, o'i x"'Hnsigov %ov xal dvxmigai Ivefiovxo. xal oga^oTtcog
4o xal ivrav&a ivexogevaev 6 noit/xi)g xw elyov xal xa evifiovro. /Ai^vrjao *Si xal bxi Kspallrjvag leya
ov fiovov Toiig ex xfjg Ktcfaklrjviag vi)aov, alia ndvxag xoig ev xoig gydsTai xbnoig xoig vnb xbv
'OSvaaea , rovg xe ntgl xijv 'I&dxijv xal xoig lomovg. iv oig xal'Axagvdveg xaxd xbv yewygdaov ovnia
inl 'Oj.n)oov iovofiaafiivoi ovxu. xd yovv gij&ivxa Kgoxvleia iv xoig 'Axagvaai, (pqaiv, eiai'. xal
i] Aivxdg Si ?)v, cpjol, xb nalaibv x^govj^aog xijg xwv 'Axagvdvwv ytj.g. xalel d\6 noi^xrig aixrjV
dxTijV 'JIneigovK"HneiQ.ov XCOMV xijv nsgaiav I&dxjjg xal Ktyallrjviag,
wgelvai^yaal,*xavxbv
dxxrp) 4o
ZOTHneigov einEiv xal'Axagvaviav.
xijv .SE gij&naav AtvxdSa Nrjgixav iv'QSvoaeia xahlad-ai wa*ci.
nc&sv Se xitv xltjaiv oi KE(fallrtvEg elayov, xal Sid xi BV Sval Ik ygdfovxm,
iv 'Qd'yootia dgtjxui

oy xaf yeyovev exttv>}

P A V Q T J I A

B.

Vs. 632-637,

249

btwvvfiog. xal on Ttvlg twv fiitf "Ofirigov to JovXfyiov KetpaMnvlav ivofUoav, alXov 81 trp> iv
*08vooiia Tdtpov. (Vers. 6 3 2 . ) 'l&dxt] Si ixXri&ri ano *l&dxov ygwog, ov xal 'Opngog fiEfivrjxai.
I'GTV
d,'rpuGt"> * ' ^vgiag
nbXig ^I&dxrj TO e&vtxbv ov
alia, xal"I9axog,
IGTV d,pu>
g
f fiovov * l&uxriotos,
g,
gmg
f ij
X bb
dS
b'b'pa88s TO, ot g'
' 'I&d
waaiv, bfiocpwvwg T oixtGtfi
rijg ivijoov, f fjg*6
*6 xvxXog
byborixovxa axdSva.
'I&dxijv i o
SIYOV, ore oyxov tfwvijg %dgvv snsvtid-ufJiivov % TOV gd avvSsofiov, o nsg fivgta/ov nolei"O[iiiQug*
aXXwg ydg i%tv einuv fisxd %aGfing > o'i 'l&dxrjv u%ov. To 8$ N^QITOV ooog foilv tnicpavis *" I&axy,
nigl oh ixaxwg ifJQS&r] iv ty a Trjg 'OSvoosi'ag-1 uvooitpv'kXov Si avvo Xsy-ei 6 noirjvrjg, TOVTSOTI xivoifievov
Tocg cpvXXoig wg Saab, ov t}Xadi] SiaTtjv TtvxvoTijta oiSev %i TWV GTSQQWV XWHTUI, <ag fxr] Suxvovftivov
TOV avifiov ivTog, aXXa TaoTvXXafiova, oig eninoXd^wv tvTQi%st,b avifiog. yivtTcti b\ i\ Xe&g ex xo\) svo&a
io ivoaco TO xivw xai TOV yvXXov. b'oa 6s oti, wg ntQ ngo fyctftiwv, OVTIO xal eVTav&a xatu avvfjd-rj a/1]{tctTiOftov tea oXta TO fisoog avyxuTuXtXTai, rijj 'I&uxri SrjXaSrj TO JSJIQITOV TO IVTOQ ccirijg ov. NTJQITOV
81 TO ogog Sice TOV T' TO yctQ 8icc TOV x N1H>IXOV noXig'Hneioov,
<bg 8e8r}XwTm. ( V e r s . 6 3 3 . ) Ta
KgoxvXua 8h xal ivixwg ivorjTcei TO KooxiXiiov.
(iSfi-vrjTat *S Trig v^aov TavTrjg xal Bovxv8ibriq.no
h&vixbv avTtjg KQOXvXevg. 6 Ss r i&vixa insX&wv TETQctftsyrj tqv *I&axt}V etnoov cptjciv' f/g TO piv
ngaTov inl fisai^^Qiav

TOVTOV TOV Xoyov

%etuv, mopa fiiv
ii&vg avvsvo?jG
tog Xtysrai elvat,

xal &aXaaaav, to SSVTIQOV JNrj'Cov, TO TQITOV KQOXVXUCC xai i^fjg SOTS XUTU

oi vrtaog fiovov, txXXd xal fiigog'l&dx^g

TO KQOXVXUOV. 'EV 8S TW, alyiXina TgriTonov r\ Tgaxeta, mi&srov Si TO aiyiXma. iaveov S$ OTt, afta Tga^etav tins Tig xal
TO aiyiXina., iqyovv tr}V Tag aiyccg XmaivovGav xaTu Tivag. Sw xal tj 'I&dxt} aiyi'floy pdXiaTa Trjv xal in' aVTTJg alybg Xi7io(iiv^V Sid TO ayav TgayXi xal dftoaxrjTov. iv

20 Se QtfTogixw Xe&xw cpiqSTiu ovTcog' aiy'iXiip, dngoafiaTog, ifJiXtj, afioaxyrog. IOTSOV Si on, tog SIIQ
i] aiyiXixfJ ex Trjg alyl avyxiiTat, SoTixJjg, OVTCO xal r\ alyinvggog noa, (paol, nvggd, tjv alycg vifiovTUI. xgrj 8i tlSsvat OTI xal dXXot, Tonoi xatd tag larogiag *Ttiv Trjg Tgay/iag xXrjoiv eXa%ov. xal (it'gog Zo
yovv TV KiXixiag Tijg e|w TOV Tavgov Tgu%ua Xeysraf ol'ovTai Se nveg Tip 'Iaavgiav tlvai ravvrjv.
( V e r s . 6 3 4 . ) Zdxvv&og Ss Xkyixav fA.lv xal dgaevi/twg xal &r]Xvxwg. Saffua Ss eanv, cog SrjXot xal TO,
vXrjsvia Zdxvv&ov. covofido&r] Se, (paciv, dno Zaxvv&ov,
vlov AagSdvov.
ivvav&u Ss xitrctt, TO
SinXovv 'Q wg old TV GTOV%SIOV dnXovv' ov ydg sxTtiviv TO nob avTOV Pga%v (pwvrjsv. q>?]6i ydg' o'i TS
Zdxvv&ov sixov, TOV TS figayvvovfisvov, 'iva GvvanagTia&rj 8dxvvXog. xal rj alt'ia TOV nd&ovg xstrat
iig TO kgrjg tig aGxv tXsir]g. xavd b'ftoiov Si Xoyov xal b ExdfictvSgog dSvvarit ixtsivsiv TO ngb aviov
ftgct%v (fwvrisv, tag xal avxb sggs'&ij h'v&a i%griv. Trjv Si evTai&a Hdftov, i)v 6 yswygdtpog uvai (prjoi
3o TY\V vvv KetpaXXrjviav, SGTVV liigsiv xal iv Ty'OSvaatia. leysTav Si xai Sdjiri' tjg b noXinjg SapaTog.
oi SiyaGv xal OTV f] piv viJGog Edfiog XsytTai fiovov, r\ Si *noXig xal Safiog xal Edfir}. SCSTV S\ xal bo
'Iwvixfj Safiog tj nagd Tip TtSQirjyrirJi, xal Qgriixirj 2dfiog, rj xal iv 'IXidSv. nsgl Si Trjg KsqpaXXriVixfjg
tpsQitm xal Tavxa. TtTgdnoXvg fi vijaog. fiia Si TIOV noXioDV xal Sdfioq , bfiuvvfiog trj VTJGM. xal aiiti
fiiv OVXIT SGTVV , at 8' aXXav TQiig nagsfievov, ftixgai Tvvtg nlXivg, ag xal ovofid^sv 6 yswygd<pog.
( Vers. 6 3 5 . ) ' H Ss vno TW 'OSVOGSTavrrj"Hneigog Tonog iaxlv bf^tovvfioov xy b'Xrj yfi ry ansioovv, avxbg
evTiegiyganxog w ' xal 6 avxrjg ivxonvog'Hnsvg(aTr\g. rj Si ftiiF"Ofiii(>ov"H7iei,gog ndvv nsnXaTWTai
233 ^XQ1 xai IXXvqiSog. xal ifiaoiXevoav aVTrjg avSgeg rjgwixol, iv olg xal b niQiwvvfiog *IIvggog. ix Ss308
Trig TOiavxrjg nXaTVTaxrig 'Hftsigov xal oi nsgiaSofiiVov fioig 'HTISIQCOTIXOI. Td Si dvxinigaia naga Wftov GTV Trjg nigaiag. avTrj Si nagTjXTat dnb Trjg ngoggri&uGtfg ne'gag' ag ydg vate'ga voxtgaia, ovxio
AsvxdSa
4o ntga ntgaia. o Sn ymygdcpog Xsyu OTV Ta dvTinsgav TWV vr,Gwv @ovXtxav\ Xsytvv 6 nouixrjg,
xal Axagvaviav, wv ngoGs%wg ifivriGd"rjfXEV. h'xigou Ss giaaiv dvxins'gaia Ta i^tvaVTtag Trjg"HXiSog
xeipwa %togiu. ( V e r s . SSy.) MiXxonagyovg Si Tag TOv'OSvGGewg vijag xaXu b noiijTi)g, oix dgycog,
dXX inixrSig, (faol ydg oi naXaiol OTV ityjXXctyfxivav fjaav ai Tov'OSvaaswg vtjig, oneag si xm ohyat,
dXt ovv Stu rijg %piOios nev sniGtjfiov, xal b'xs Se'ov siXeiv, fir] oxogni^ovvro. dfisXsv xal fieoceg aixdg
tVTCp vavGrd&fMd sxa^av "EXXrpxg xal Tt]V xoivf)V ccyogdv sxst inoiv\oav. *(Vers.i'[636.) S^fisiwaav io
81 OTI ov Gffivvvag 6 noi^Trjg tov tooovtov Alavta,
dig ngoiGrifuiw&ii, ovSi TOV 'OSvGoia ae/xvoXoysi,
COMMENT, IX ILIAD. TOM. I.

I i

250

P A W 2 I J I A

B.

Vs. 6S7.

Sh ilnayy avxov dii f^

fi^nv dxdXuVTOV, gnegt ov ccMa%6&l
g
%
g jgrj&rjasxtti. ovx av Se sty nsgixxov
d
ivxav&a ngoa&uyai nXaxvxigov Xai oxi Tag vnb TOV 'QSvaas^ vrjoovg Trjlifibai ndlai
noxe xctTst%ov,
eag 6 nQOgg'rj&ug KscfKalog T<5 '' 4f^piTgy<fivi, ix Qrj^av.ayaxgaxivadfi&vog Sid TTJV 'JXxprjVTjV xaxd TIJXEfiowv xairtj<^'Jayx^nQi^ad(iivogtavtdg^d(p'
iavxov xavxag rpagavofiaaev. dvyg Sh ovxog 0 KecpaXog rjv
JlQOXQtdog Trig iv'QSvaciia* i\v dfxovo.iiog, dvtXtov, wg a igg&/}, xal iv Tjftcug oix^aaq cvvsfid%rioiv^wg HQrjTcti, xu*J.fi(pixgv(avi xctl yegag'eax* tr}V w w o Trjlspbaig VTJOWV dgxrjV. (Vers. 637.)
Iatiov be xal on inilxog, XQoiffa eoriv iQV&Qov, SC ov Ta TUV yrjwv s/ATtQoa&sv fidnxovxai tig
20 WQoe'iOftov, a mg nqwocci Aeyovxai ug ix TOV nooogav, XQ<X&VT<OV TV>V BVO 00 etg *w fceya. ivxev&ev
Se oi TtoimjKi oQfiMfievoi xoXficooi xal naQeidg leyuv xd xoiavxa fiQ?; xuv vr\av xal ngoaana* Avxocpgcov ds,eig.!K^QV ia%&efg xal xogag xdg vijag gp^ffi, Xaficov xr\v agyr\v *x xov fiilro7iag?]Oi' xoQaig 10
ydg oixiToy TO fitlTondgpov. 'ivee ds rikavyxtgov xb xoiovtov eiSog^&Hogij&fj, arifneitaxiov oxi oi fiovov
7} nctgeid i7iifi{/3ovXivxai ug ptexacpQgdv, dUd xal xd^Xomd xrjg xegiaXrjg, i'xi de xal xa xaxa ohav xo
ooufita. to xa dv&gwutixbv, xal xb dnXwg tfaixbv, xal 7] fttv dvxifjiixanog xal dvxt,ng6conog fid%ri xal
TO xrjg dcpogfifjg ivngoctcmov xai TO rrjlavyig ngoaatnov TOV h'gyov xal baa ToiaiiTa, Xdag fiixatps.govxai. TOJVSS Xoincov xd nXelm Tgayvvovxai noirjxixwxegov. ovx'bXiya e xal tig di&vgafifiixov d'gaaog
hxninxpvcn,' noKliri ydg xal ixaUcxu nagd xoig noirjxaig xal wg unttv dyeiStjg 1] ix xuv tfawv ln\ xa
3o dif)V%a TQQTHxrj did&eaig. 'iva ydg *tvxdxx(og bduj xivl inl TOV cxonbv sig xb ndv ftaSiauifisv, xogvtpa
TS ogewv (faalv, iiift xal XHpaldg', xal ygovdcpovg Si. dtp* iov xal noxuftovg eaxiv ov ngoggeuv qiaai.
xal b itmiov .Sh xgozacpov xvx2.ov Xiyei fiiv o nig ixuvog ftovhexaf tfpov xaxaxolpa xal avxog'
xbfiag Si Xsyuv SevSgmv xd <f,v)Jka, b'i%v xal xofirjxtjg Xtiftwv nagd xf] xgaywSia, xal xofidv TO 20
iv xovxoig -d-dhXiW .dXKd xovxo xal- tig xoivov r,dr) xixginxai. xal ocpgvg Si nov Keyovxai ogsivai xiveg
iSpxal, o&sv xal rj TevtSog yitvxqrpgvg ZxXri&r) noxi, wg xal avxi] xaxa xbv daxaxtjvbv Atvxdxav htvxd'q bcpgvag s%ovGa, 71x01 Znavaoxdaug Tivdg xga%siag nigl xbv alyiaXbv. bcp&aXfiol Sh (pvxwv ix TWV
xaxd xd wa ndvxwg xal avxol, dtp* Sv xal TO ivo<p&aX{ii,uv, 1) yewgyixr] Xe^ig; xal TO dvajxvuv
jdvxl xov dvaflhaaxdviiv,
Xal TO ixet&ev Sdxgvov, bnoiov xal xb xbfifxv xal nryyal Sh xvcpXovfievai
4o brp&aXfiovg *xivag SrjXaSi) Tgonixovg- u%ov. axbfia Sh x(p noXeyna nb&sv dXXo&tv dvswys xaxd T7JV
nohjoiv, v ix TOV TOOV cpoov, xal fidXiaxa xwv xagx^g^v. ixti&tv Sh xal xoig noxapoig xd axofiia.
xd Se xov NiiXov xvcpXoaxbfxaxa axbpa xal bcp&alfibv ixoivooaavxo. xal oSbvxeg Se xaig xgiaivaig
zvxsv&sv i'cpvoav. ixu&ev Si xal noxaftuiv %ilhi xal xb xuv noxrigiiav ini%edeg. ovxio Shxal xb vasgXeiXsg. TOV XOIOVXOV Sh TVUOV xal al dfMpwxiSeg noxrjgiov uSog ix xwv iv.e!>oig uxi<av nmgovoftaad'iv. 3o
xal /Soxdvt] Se xig bfxoiwg uxa Xeysxai fivbg. xal nwywv Sh b Tgoit,rtviog kifirjv xm faixai bficovvfitiTai
3QQm6ywvi,. xal TO TOV xgiov *Ss fxerunov xoiovxoxgonov iaxi, TO TE Kgr\xixbv, xal TO (9uggd&iv ngoxvnxov eig Evl-eivov. xal nagd xai Qsoxgixto Sh Bovgiva' nrjyri Sh av'xrj xaXovfisvt] ovxw Sid xb ngoxofJirjif
xiva eivai aixb&i ioixviav givl fioog. rj Sh HaXfivSrjcaia yvd&og rj nag* AIGXVXW opo'iov xal avxij
xgonov iaxi Mtjviy!; Sh rj Aifivxri vijaog xy xwv tfpbiV bfiwvv/Aei, cog nig xal b iyxitpaXog TOV (poivwog
TOV SivSgov, SiiXad}} xb avtixaxw avxov yXvxvxaxov, o neg i{-atgovvxeg oi iyxoogioi r]Siwg ia&iovaiv,
wg xal b'A&rivaioq <pijaiv.-dX\d xavxa fihv xicpaXrjg fiegt], xdgrjva Se xal xgdg ogovg. xal Bwxagog
Sh o Saldfiiviog noxafibg b'hj xe(f,(tXrj inefiovhivaavxo. Ksysxai ydg Bwxagog oiovil Booxagog xal xaxd
xgaaiv BwxagogKmg b/ndiovfievog (ioog xdga. xoiovxov x.al xb, im xgaxbg hpivog, xal TO, (iobg
xicpalai*Tonog Sh yv ovxog iv a inoleprjae, cpqoiv, b IIgavGia$ stgbg "Axxahov. Ofiowv Sh xal ai 4o
10
davv&ixiog lovofiaaptvai Kecpakal, .Srjfiog avxai'Axxixbg,
ov fiifivtjcai xal *Agiaxo(pdvi]g'iv"Ogviai.
xal ij Bovxxpdla Sh xijg xotavxiK icpbSov taxi, nblig 'ivStxrj ixtlv.rj, xria&sioa in *JXi&SQOV in'
d/Mpoxegaig, yrjal, xaig ox&aig xoVinoxafiov ' YSdanov,-816x1 Siufidvxog 'dXf&vSgov ixti'xai WG#O->
f.ivap b fiovxiifdXag 'innog dn&av$. xal xotovxog\fihv xgonoloyixbgtafi.bg xrjv.h> y><Hgxt(pa3^v dfAfinivexai. -nagd Se xoig fiiTayegovat, xal tivtov vguvbg xuxai, tag Sqhot TO, xoQvyijQ vnegxsklovxi?
xirovxig. ivQrivxai Si xal SsigdSeg ogovg, 0 iaxi Tqaxnlof o&ev xal <m\vSugdg"Oh)finog, xal Ibcpoi 234

P A <F a I J I A

B.

Vs. 637.

251

oqeivol, tag dnb xov xwv fiowv Xbqpov, xa&dxal oi hxvfmXoyoi cpaaw. k'xiSHxal av%eveg oi xaxdxovg
Qrj&ivxag xevovxag. xai fir]v xal qd%eig nexqwSiig ug ola *nqi0VwSslg xivlg oqovg io%ai. r) Si tpdqay!-20
rj bquvr) naqwvvfiia ioxi xrjg iv Cfooig (pdqvyyog. xal'xb naq Ofirjqoj Si Faqyaqov tdnb xoiovxovyaqyaqswvog u'Xrjnxai. sigb'uoiov Si xovxoig dytxai xal xb wfiovg sikeivafineXov, xal Xifievwv dyxdXag. xal
(xrivouSug dyxwvag oqovg. xal 'Ayxwv Ss nbXig xig Ilixivxivwv xal xei%ovg dyxwv, xal ykvxvg dyxwv
nuqoiuiaxwg. xovxoig Si dxbXov&a xal'Tzfyvg xo^ov, xal cpvxov xccQTibg, nqbg OftoiQTiira xov iv r^
%uql xaQnov xaxa xoi/g hvpohoyovg, xal fiwfiov &ivaq xb nldxog, oig UivSagog stain, ix Ssxuv
xoiovxwv wQfiyvxat, xal 01 "ldaioi Jdxxvloi, xal xb, godoSdxxvlog rjfisQa, xal xb, ovv% oQOvg ug xal
%t}^rj, o&sv xal axQwvv%ia rj oQuvrj b'vxt]g. sig XOVTO Si xal xa xegaxa xy XQonrj
avlXa^dvovxai,
10 dep' wv iiyjixegaxa nivQav e<pi] xig. avxd fievxoi xal xapnag xalxkHtvag SrjXolnoxafiuv.,i&aQQij&fj Se
xal ov&ag ls%&rj*vai ccQOvqrjg r]xoi fiaaxlv xb xrjg yrjg nibxaxov xal XQOtptjg 'dvadonxbv, xal xaqSLaZo
Sivdgov xb ivxog. XTJV Si xlijoiv xavxr\v xal nblig e'Aa^s 0Qaxixrj, yniQ bfiowvfiog 6 Qqaxiog xblnog iv
xotg aqxi, aXXwg fisv KaqSiavog Xsybfievog rtaQWWftiag Xoyw, naqd Se xotg VGXBQOV KaqSia xal avxbg
xakoifi&vog. h%OQrjyr]Ge Si xal avxt] x<p xwuixai daxei6xr]xa xaxd KXscovog. xal o'vxco fiiv xal ij xaqSia
[AtfiBQiGxai. xal xoikiai Se yfjg ai iinb yrjv xoiXbxrixsg, wv nagiovvfiog f] xoikdg. xal axeqva Si xal vwxa
xal fiovatQocpa yrig (isxcxpQtva, ijv xal %&bva axsqvovypv dnsv b ISocpoxXrjg. eQQS&rjaaP Si xal nKevQcc
romxa, wg KVTIQOV nlivqd xd nXdyia. xe^dqiaxai Si <q nXtVQa xal ayri^aGv fia&rjfiaxoxolg. Xaybveg
Ss oqovg xa&<OfiiKt]Vxai, xal yrjg xsvswvsg, xal yaaxijQ "AiSov. b di nsql IIv&MVa xbnog bficpa2.bg
ixXri&t] yrjg r]xoi fieabxijg. xd Ss xrjg yrjg evxzqa axwlr/xia *xctvxa vnoysia xm xoiovxm xal avxd rjvwv- 4o
20 xai xbnoo^ xa&dntq xal rj xwv SevSqwv ivxeqwvrj xal rj inl vtjwv ivTsqoveia. OVTIO Si xal cpXefisg vSdxwv,
ovqiyyeg yrjg, J | d>v dvaniSvavGW vSaxa. xal alfia Ss axacpvXrjg xbv olvov Xiynv ivtsv&tv rjqxrjxai.
TsxbXfxrjxai Si xal yrjg bard xovg Xl&ovg tinny, wg SrjXotrb, yfjg bateoiaiv ay%qift<p&itg nbSa, rjxoi
Xi&oig nqoaxbxpag. xal XOVTO pep Si&vqanftwSsg. xb Ss ys vsvqa nqay^idxiav smstv xd %qr]fiaxa ovxs
GxXiiqov, aXXd xal svGxo^wTatov. xaXbv Si xal xb (xvsXbv dvSquiv Ofirjqixoag Xsysiv xd dXfpixa. fj S*
avxr) fxexa%uqioi,g xal ovqdv xm noXtfiw xa&d *xal axbfia nqooknXaaiv mg ola d-rjqiia xivi' b'&tv xalSi
xo ovqayuv xal rj ovqayia xal b oiqaybg. xal JtvyrjV Si dyqov TiaqoifAiaxwg iXdXrjffs, {isTiviyxovaa ix
xrjg Gaqxixijg nvyrjg, o xivig fiiv ivorjaav dvrlxov xb nibxaxov xov dyqov xaxd xb, oii&aq dqovqijg'
exeqoi Si naqotfiiaxag SS,S?M/3OVXO im xwv \irj fiovov dyqoj dXX dnXoig tpxiviovv nqoaxa&)]fievwv XinaQwg, aXXoi Si inl xuv GcpbSqa dyqoixoov. nvyrjg Si naqwvvua xal xd n.eql xr]v dvxixqv Xiov ndXai fisv
3o uvytXXa, naqa Si xotg fiexa xavxa (pvysXXu Xoyw naqacp&oqag. oqog Se xi 'IvSixbv Mijqbg ixXt'i&rj,
AiovvGM dvaxsi/ievov, b'&ev Mrjqoxqarpr)g /*sij,v{hsvTai,, qcaffw*, 6 Jibwoog. Xsyexai Ss xal ybvv xaXdfiov
xad- Ofioibrrjxa, xal d^niXov, xal cxd%vog, xal oqovg Ss xd fiev xaxooxdxco nbSig, xd Ss dvuxeqco
xvrifiol, ix [iixacpo*qdg xrjg Iv r^iiv xvijf.trjg. xal nxiqva Si nbXca>g rj ftdaig naqa Avxbyqovi, yivofisvtj 10
ixvfioXoyixwg naqd rb aaxtiv eqav, 'iva fj naxeqa, xal avyxonfj xal nXfovaGfxM xov v nxiqva. xal
G(pvqov aveftov naqd xm neqtrjyrjxy. oil fiovov Si fiiXicaxl xaxaxt^ovTsg r] dvaxtfibvxsg oi naXaiol, xal
aXXwg Si unstv fiiaxvXXavxeg eig Xmxd, fisxriyayov onoi xtov d\pv%cov ij&iXov xd^ooixd piXri xal f-ieqrj,
aXXa xal xdg tv xoig ,q>oig iveqyeiag, xal xd nd&i] bfioiojg Sie&tvxo. xb yovv tpdvai voastv xo SsvSqov
rj oxXa^uv wg iig nxuaiv r) nenovijxevai ybvv xv/bv xXr]yiaxog rj aXXsa&at, iig av'SxjV xd cpvxd xal dvaXQS%UV xal &eXeiv xoSs xi sioietv, xal oi xa&r][iivot Si Xeifiwveg, xal oi dvaxeipevoi xbnoi, b'&sv xal
4o TO ayxog sl'qtjxai xal xb vnxiov neSiov xal b nqavr)g xbnog xal u xi dXXo xoiovxov, ix xwv xaxd xd
Zfjau Xsysxai wg ev ii'Sei yXvxvxijXog. oi fir)v oiSe xd wixd nsqtxxaifiaxa nqbg xb xoiovxov el*Sog k'psivav 20
aGWXsXrj. xo oxwq fxiv ydq xr)v xov GiSrjqov axaqiav naqijyayiv. ix Se xwv ^wixwv iSqwxwv yijg iSquxeg ai ntjyal, nqbg neq bfAoibxrjxa oto&i xal rj naqd xqi 'Unniavw yXaybiooa fxv^am xal rj xov Xv%vov
Se, d<p' fjg usag xal 6 xov iXXv%viov \ivxrjg naqovopd&xai. dXXd xb /iev tig nXuov iv xovroig noXvXoyuv dnoqqaniGXiOV iig o niq rjfiag naqr)yayov ai'Ourjqixal fiiXxondqrjoi. 'Prjxeov Si on wcpeiXi (isv
xb (iiXxondorjOg Sid Sup&oyyov yqdcpsG&ai wg dnb xov naqud' il-ivixrjOe Ss b'/xwg nqwroxvnwGai xovtov
Ii 2

252

P A W a I J.I

B.

Vs. 636 639.

TO ncegwov tiTgaavXXa^ov,
b'&ev fiiXtondgniog vavg, xai ev owaigiau fuXTondgyog, ijv xaXXingwgov oxdyog n TQaywSia (pt^ai. Sripiwoai 8h .oil re 'OfirjQov to fiiXTondgpov ini vtjbg defiivov
6 naqcoSbg Mdrpcov [iiXTondgyov TQiyh]v etprj-, xa&d xai Tig rav viooxegoov nagcoSfjaag TO, KiXXav re
a&erjV, TgiyXav re t,a&ir]V tine tijv xai (isydX^v xai xa*Xi]V. xai on evfaxogixu) Xt'ixu> evgrjrai ftiXtta
av/uftiyvvfievov TO xivvdfiagi. (prjai ydg' xtyydfiagi to xivvdftagi Axxixoi. JioxXtjg' >) fiiXxog oifiai
xai to Tiyydfiagi xai ndXiv, Tiyydfiagi xai fiiXrog dvafiifiiyfiivrj, ov Tt)v iqyaoiav <pac\ TIQWTOV ivquv
KaXliav A&t]vatov. iareov e xai b'tt yiiknaqvyia iksysTO ronog, ev w fiiltog oQvaaevai, xai b'rt xam 235
TOV Ilavaaviav (tiXTog ileysTO xai ?] igvoiftt], Sgoaog de, yijaiv, ami], xavaXrjcp&eiaa vnb xaiacovog,
iia>' fig diaa&eiQEtai nag onoQifiog xaonog. iaxiov ds xai on TO (isv fiiXrondgrjog itii&tTov &6T(, vqog
iinqwQOV, $t]&iv ngog TivctjQfioiOTTjta nag&svov xaXXinaQpov, xa&on xai xooeu non]nxdog al Toiav- 10
xai vijtg siQrjVTai, cog xai naq&ivoi nov TQirjQeig al ngwtonXooi. e%si 8* o/xoiojg rij fxiXTonagrjio xa\
tj xaXfa'nowQog Sid to iv Tatg TQiriQiOiv eanv ov cog olov eineiv svnooawnov. did xai tiwTieg al avTal
konaod Avx6(pQOVi. al Se ys 7i(XaQ*yo%Q(iiiTeg oi Toiavzai jjitv, k'%ovei Setixai avTai xdXlovg, %Qa>,6~
(juvai SioXov xaTcc mXaqyovg, iv olg to fiiv nelbv \izKavlav Si]Xoi, XivxoTtjTa de TO dqyov. 1) Se naqct
TOO ocpoxXsi noixikoGToXog vavg SaiSakov TI xqrjfta iarlv cog noXXoTg %Qto(.ta6i fioixiXXofievov, i] Si
svnqvuvog xai oq&oxqalqa xai fiekaiva eVr' ovv xeXaivt], xai i] xogwvig xai >] xoih} xai rj ivaslfAOg xai
iixXrjig xalavtpyog, ISlag Ivvoiag xai avxd Taig vavaiv olxtiovatv, ug noXXq%oii xadwfAiXf]Tai, yyavv
xdvrav&a ini&ttbov (fiXoTijxov^iivrjg Tfjg noirjoeug. xai nqay^axeia Xoyiovrjxog dywyifxa xoiavta Efiizo3ilqsvofA.ivt]g Movawv xai iniTi&uaqg *xatg yilaig vavaiv. aig olxuov xai TO &OOV. (Vers. 638.) "Oti
10 AITWXWV TiGOaqdxoVTa vijeg rjoav, wv &6ag r\ytho, viog AvSqaipovog xai Foqy^g, rjjg *Oivecog &vya- 20
TQog. oii <fri6i, llXevqiava evefiovTO xal"2Xivov xai IlvlrjVrjV, XaXxida TS dyyialov, KaXvdeZvd TE
nsTQqeooav. Ti&r]ai Si Tovg Ahwlovg b hoi^Tr/g find toi/g vnb TOV 'Odvaaicc, SIOTI, cpaaiv oi nakaiol,
TJ| Idxaqvavia, rjg 6 'OSvaaivg i](>%ev, ijvwtai 77 AhwMa. xai ovtcog svTaxTshai b xaxuXoyog.
Ahwlia
Si i] %wQa xai AiTiaXol TO sdvog dnb Ahiolov xaXovvrai, vlov 'JEvdvpitovog, wg xai iv TOig i!-rjg laioqtj&riasTai, og ixnsowv Hiaai]g Trjg ev neXonovvrjaa vnb ^ak/xojviiog avvuxiae TTJV an avxov xXr/&iicav AirtoXlav. nqoTeoov Si, cpaoiv, 'Yavreg ixaXovvro. r\v Se, tpaai, xai IIiXonovvr)(!ov noXig
Ahtolia.
bvVTai Si TO AhwXbg, wg o HaxTwXbg xai dftagTooXog' xai b'Xtog xa e%ovta TO T nob TOV
to dqaevixd' Sioti TO MavawXog noonago^vviTai wg fir] fyov TO T. icTOQiTrai Si on evSoxifxovv oi
20 AhtoXol ncgi acpevSbvi]V, /naxooftoXttiTeqav, xard TOV yicoyodcpov el*netv, ovaav Tijg ex TO^OV txiijSoXiag. xai Tig TLvqaixy-ng naXaibg AhwXbg tig fiovofiayjav nooiXdwv fiiTa Aiypbiov 'Ennov xaTe'ftaXi 3o
atpsvSovrjaag TOV Aeypevov. JJivbaqog bi Tovg vnb rw <Poivixi AbXonag qrjal d-qaavv b'ftiXov owevSovdaai, wg xai TCOV JoXoncov Sel-iiov OVTWV G<pevSov7]Twv. 'IoTeov Si xai OTI TO AiTioXog bvofia evgrjcifievaa TIJ xcofiwSixfj naqoiftict T?I Xeyovap, TOO fiiv X^Q' ev AirwXoig, b Se vovg iv KXcomSuiv, ijyovv
6 Sitva xai ScoqoSoxtiTai xai qaSiovoyu, TOXV %egoiv ftiv airwv, TCO Si vm xXintoov eoixs ydg
b AiTcuXbg dnb TOV ahttv naqax&ijvai. xai SrjXoixal b xd i&vixd ygdtpag einav, OTI eoxi xai ahaXbg
ini&nov nagd grjfia TO alxtlv. (Vers. 63y.) 'H Si HXevgwv olxrjxrjgiov yiyovs, <paoi, KovgtjTiov,
fitqi d>v kv xoig ftsxd Tavxa egti 6 noirixng' nigi ijv xai Kovgiov ogog, b'&cv oi Kovgijxtg bvofiaa&ijvai
3o Soxovai, JJlevgiavioi b'vxig. b noXmjg avTrjg oi fibvov IlXsvgcoviog dXXd *xal IIXevQcovtig. "SIXtvog Si
tjv ftiv xai 'AXaix?), wg ngotgge&V-_ vvv Si negl AhmXixrig b Xoyog, ngocpegofiivrtg xai &rjXvxwg xai
dgatvixcZg. "SIXsqog fievxoi Sid TOV Q nbXig KgrjTixrj noggooregco, tpaal, Tijg 'hganvxvrjg,
noXewg xai 4o
avTng Kgnnxng, ev&a xai 'A&nvS. 'SiXeqia, ecp' y togxr) r a 'SiXegia. b Si yttaygdcpog negl Trjg Ahotlixrtg 'SiXevov, i'n Si xai xr\g IIvXr)vr)g Xs'yti b'xi"S2Xtvov AixuXixrjV bfiovvfaog Ty 'Axaixij Xeyofimjv
AioXeTg xaTeaxaipav nX^oiov ovaav Tijg veunegag IlXevgwvog, wg iXvrj fibva Xelnto&ai amijg iyyvg
IlXevgwvog vnb TM *Aqaxiv&(o. TIJV SeJIvXjvjjv fiiTrtvjyxav eig Tovg dvooTtgoo Tonovg, dXXd&vxsg xai TC
b'vofia. vorjTsov Si ivrtv&ev xai OTI HXcvguv ov fiia qvAiraXixti, dXXd ij fiiv dgXai0Tiga, $ Si vewrsga,
i>gvvvlwi<h). TijgSHIvXiiviigTbi&vixbvIIvXtviog.
n SeysTIaXXnvn Sidrov dxai twv Svo XX'

PAWGIJIA

B.

Vs. 64o 6 4 7 .

ianv, wg ulXa%ov deSyXwrat. * ( V e r s . 6 4 o J XaXxlg Si rjV fiiv xal iv Evfioia, wg ngoeSt]Xw&i],4o

xcd dXXaxov Si noXXaxov' r\ Si nagovGu AixwXixri ion' (test Se 6 tyehtpog exsiai. 'H Se KaXvdwv
dnb KaXvS&vog xXrj&ijvat Xiyixat, og xal avxbg 'Evdvyiwvog vlbg ij AixwXov. fivrjfirj Si ccvrrjg iaxat
236 xat ngo'Covxt tu stoitjTJj ev roig xuxu TOV KaXvdwviov ovv. Soxu Si iv KaXvdwvt xuxoixuv Oivivg, wg
SrjXoi 6 ytwygdcpog, sinuv oxt xa negl KaXvSwva 6 Olvevg C%e. xal ovxw piv xavxa, 6 Si noirjxrig xal
higolav iaxogiav avvfj&cog tninXixwv (frjclv oxv Qoag AixiaXwv iff we 0. ( Vers. 641.) ov yag ex* Oivjjog
fieyaXrjTogog naiSeg rjaav, oiS* ag er' avxog ip, 6 Oivivg dr^laSrj. (Vers. 642.) e&avs Si *av&6g Me-312.
JLeaygog. sxsivwv Si iniXinovxiov xto Ooavxi navxa, (ptjolv, insreTuXxo. nola navxa; (Vers. 6 4 3 . )
avaaauv qrjoiv Aixwkotg. drjkov yag oxi b rovxo %a)V navx* e%u xaxa xbv tinovxa. xal i'Se bxt xai\vvv
10 TO avaaatw Soxixrj avvxixaxxai. oga Si xal xb, ovx ijaav xal ovx ijV, xal xb 'i&av&v, o nig taoSvvafin ftiv TW ovx ijV, ina%&iv Si xoig ngb avxov agaiv xal -&eciv yogyrjv koyr\naxiaiv. ix Si TOV enixi~
rakxo ?i smrolfi yivtxat, xal nhewvaaftio xov a iniavolrj rj voovfievy inl evToXrjg. oga Si xal wg tvl fibvco
xal tvxav&a b noii]xrg tjgxta&r] grjfiati, xa> ivsfiovxo, ana'^ gtj&evxi em IlXtvgwvog. 6 Si negl TOV
Olvswg Ibyog noXvg iv xaig iaxogiatg. nigl Si Mefodyqov xal avxov egel b nonqxi]g ev Totg ecpet-rjg.
xvvrjysxixbg Se i)v b avijg ngbg Ti] homy avSgia. Sib xal Msleaygog cpeqwvv^wg wvofiaaxo Sid xb
fti*keiv avxtii rfjg aygag. iSia Ss avxov s^icpwvrjGSV b noujxrjg xax* k'^oyjjv xmv ixegeov naiScov TOV 10
Oivewg. xal s'axt xb c^ijfia b'/xoiov xu, Tgwdg xs xal"Exxoga. TtjV Si svSo^oxrjxa xfjg Ilkivgwvog xal
T?jg KalvSwVog Sqloi xal xb KalvSdtv xal HXivgwv, nQoa/tifia noxe xrjg 'ElXaSog, wg tb Tig d'nt]
nqbownov xriKavykg xaxa TLivbagov 7} ngoxooftrjfia. t] Si xgaywSia ainoi av ngovioniov, ov Ivxelig TO
20 ngoivuimov, orsgtj&iv TOV e xord TO oxoguxieiv, o nig eoxiv sg xogaxag nsftrtsiv, xal xaxa TO axsg(SblXuv tfyovv eg xiag fidllnv, xal xaxa xb vegxigog xal xaxd xb l~av&bg xal xaxa xb cxagSapixxuv,
nsgi (ov iv aXXoig igge&i]. oxi Si xal nagaggtn TYJV Aixcoklav b lA^iXwog, Sr}Xoi b yeooygdepog, ilnoiv
oxt, IlivSov ngbg vbxov Id^elwog gtu fiiaog AlxwXwv xal 'Axagvdviov. e%ovat Se (pfjGiv "Axaqvavsg fiiv
TO ngbg eanegav pigog avxov, AlxcoXol St> xb ngog w fiixgi Aoxgeov, 01 xakovvxai *06*Xai, xal xov20
Hagvaaov. teyu Se xal b'xi, 'Axagvdvoov (xev vntgxeivxai fioguoTegot, Jbloneg, AixcoXwv Si A&afiavig
xal Jleggaifiol oi flit* bl'iya grj&riabfievoi. * ( V e r s . 645.) "Oxt xal Kgrjxvov oySwxovxa vrjig i]Oav wg 3o
xal enl xwv Agyeiwv (p&daag einev, oi' Kvwacov xe ti%ov rbgxvvd TE , AVXTOV, MIXIJTOV XS xal Avxal
GTOV, I>aiGx6v TE'PVTIOV TE. Xiyu Si Tijv ftiv Fbgxvva xuyibzaaav, wg xal ngb ftixgov xijv Tigvv&a,
Sia TO igi'ftvov' Tr\v Se Avxaaxov ^ TOV Avxaaxov dgyivbtVTa, xovxiaxi Xtvxoyuov agyiXwSijg ydg
3o nov TJ ixiiae yrj. xavxbv Se dgyivoevxa uneiv xal dqyt,XwSr} Sid T>)V TOV V xal TOV X ovyyivuav TT]V
br(kovfiivrjv iv TW veoyiXog b oiov vsoyivbg xal tv avyxonrj noyvbg, xal iv TW A&rjviy A&rjXy ydg,
(paoiv, ixtivr\, wg (irj &t)Xdaaaa. oga Si OTI elnwv 6 noii]T7jg, oi' Kvwaabv ei%ov, Tovg Si Xomovg Kgr]Tixovg Tonovg Si'xa grifiaTog ngoayayouv xaxd xb dnb xoivov G%tjfia, bnotov xi xal dvwxigw iv xw
AixioXixw xaxaXbyw irtoiijatv, bfiwg vaxigov hmjyayiv aXXoi TS OV Kq!}xrp txaxbfxnoXiv d/ncpevifiovxo.
oxi Si rj Kviooabg fiaaiXewv f)v iv xp Kgyxji xal nigl Fbgxvvog di *?]Xt]xeov xal iv TOig TOV negnjyr]- 4o
TOV. vvv i iinsiv dgxu o n xard TOV ytwygdcfov iv ntSiw ij xwv Jborw/wv, i]v nagagge'ii Arirtaiog
noTafibg, xeiyibiGOa [tiv noTs xatf "Ofiygov, dnofiaXovaa Se TO Tft^og ix &sj.ieXi(tiV xal dxuxiGxog fxeiVttGa. 0 yovv QiXonaTng dg^dfisvog Tti%iQciv inl bySorjxovxa GxaSiovg nagrjX&s fibvov. Kvwoaov Se
xvxXog agxatog TgidxovTa GTaSia. xuxai Si dvxtxgv IleXonovvrjaov ngbofiogog. OVTW Si' r)Svvavxo
4o h KvwGGog xal y\ Tbgxvva, W'GXS GVfingdxTovaai, <paoiv, dXXrjXaig ndvxag vnjjxbovg elxov xovg dXXovg,
GTaGiaaaoat Si SUGTWV TU xaxd TTJV VIIGOV. ngoa&r]xrj Ss, tfaGiv, r) KvSwvia (nsyLoTr) *bnoxigotg313
ngoGyivrjxai. f)v Se rj KvSwvia inicfavsGxuTr} xal avxr). (Vers. 64y.) Avxxog Si, -fig inivsiov i] Xsyofiivt] Xeggovi?Gog, wvo^acxat dnb Aixxov, vlov Avxdovog, wg bygdipag rd i&vixd icxogit. k'vioi Se,
(fTjGi, AVTTOV avxqv xaXovGiv, wg iv fiexewgw xbntp xeifiivip>' TO ydg d'vw xal vfriXbv Xvxxov (pad.
MiXqxog Si, r) Kgr\xtxi\ avxi], atgovnrjgxt xijg Aoiavrjg MiXtjxov, i]v sxxiaev b naXaibg Saqnndwv,
dyaywv olxrjTogag xal xaXioag avxqv naxd TOV yiwygdqjov ix Trjg Kq^Tixrig MiXrjTov. oxt Si noXXal

254

PAVQIJIA

B.

Vs. 646 653. sqq.

MiXt]TOi, xal ug noXXdg dnoixiag earsiXav, SrjXov ix xav iaxoqiwv. xal rj plv Kgqxixri OV nohiv s%u
Siaga xotg iaxopovai nXaxvofiov t] Se 'ICOVIXT). nXovxi^exai zotg xuzr avxrjV Gifivwfiaai, xotg xs aXXoig
xal r<p nsgl avxrp) fieyiaxw vam note, og Sie'fiuve, tpaai, %a>glg opotpijg Sid xo ftsye&og, xal xotg
\o*<so<potg Si av evcpbgriae, xa xe 0dXt]Xi xal x<5 (PuxvXiSp xal rw naggijaiaGXixai grjxoQi, Jtiaxlvrj, og 237
ovx tig xaXbv xrjg nagpTjaiag dnwvaxo, xal xtp xi&aptpSai Tifio&eco, eig ov iniyqafifia XOIOVTOV ndxga
MiXrjxog xixxei Movaacffi no&uvov Tifio&sov, xi&agag Se^tov fivio%ov. yiyganxai Si ntgl
Mdqxovxal
iv xotg slg xbv niQir}yt)xriv. Jftxaoxog 8b anb Avxaaxov, cpaoiv, avxo^&ovog, rj nai86g xov Mivwog.
sari Si xal Hovxixri Aiixaaxog xaxa xbv ygatfia xuv a&vixwv, og liysi xal '6x1 xriv KgrjTixt}V Avxaaxov
6!-ivovoiv oi eyxwgiof ovx inixgaxstde, (pt]Oiv, rj t&vixrj nagddoaig, xovxeaxi napa xotg uKKoig ovx
b'^vvixai. (Vers. 648.) ' H Si (paioxbg bgvvsxat, ngbg Siaaxol^rjv xov ftapvxovov Oai'axov xov xvgiov 10
bvofiaxog, og xal h'xxiosv avxyv, vibg wv'Pondlov,
vlov 'HgaxXeog, tug 6 t&voygacpog teyu, og xcu
TltXonovvrjaiav (Pacaxbv laxoget. (paionov Se tpaaiv uvai aotpov xbv 'EmftiviSijV, og xa&apfiovg 8S tntov
uoinoh}Gt. Sii*%edi xaxdxov yecoygdepov TogTwog fisv axdSia tixjxovxa, xt-aldaerig Si ti'xoai' xaxsaxatpi]
Se vnb ropxvvivov. tig Se XTJV Sid(popov xovcoaiv xov <Paioxbg xal (pataxog &exeov cfiiv aXXoig dlAa%ov
SriXoVfievoig xal xb 'A&qvottog xonixbv, xal'A&rjvaiog xvpiov, xal inaivBxbg xb im&exov xal EnaiVixog xvgiov, xal v6(iog xb xoivbv xal vojjibg o xaxd xonov, xal nhjGiog 6 iyyiLfav xal ID.riaiog xvpiov
ccvSpbg 'UQOV. To Si 'Pvxiov xb iv Kgi'ixfj ngonago^vvsxai fisv, ug xb crdSiov xaxd xovg naXatovg'
Sid- SI%Q6VWV Si ygdcpexai. xb /uivzoi TgwaSixbv 'Poixuov, o nep xal axga xal nbXig TgcodSog iaxlv,
i^rjXkaxxai cog neg TTJ xonixy Siaaxdan, ovxw xal xatg Sval Sicp&oyyoig Iv aig ygdepexat. h&vixbv
xal xovxov xal ixtivov 'Pvxievg. negl Se xov grj&e'vxog Tpooixov 'Poixeiov, b'xi xe nbXw ofuovvftov tnl 20
ZoXocpq si%e xal fjova 6Wi%T], if'f] fivrifxa xal Itpbv Ai'avxog, xal ' xi TIOV a!-iov aXXo xijg *iv xaipai
fivrjfirig, iv xotg i^rjg SrjXta&rjGixai. ( V e r s . 6 4 g . ) 'ExaxofinoXig Si 1) Kprjxt} Xsyo/iivr] ivxav&a ivsvtixovxdnoXig iv xy 'OSvaaua noutxai. xal oi fiiv <paalv b'xi dXrj&wg ixaTOfinoXig filv i]V xaxd xrjv
ivrav&a laxopiav. Acvxog Si, oi xal Avxocppwv fte'fxvjjxai, Sixa noXug in6g&r)6sv dnoaxaxrjGag xal
inavaoxdg TW 'ISofxevn. b'&ev iv xy 'Odvootla ivivr'jxovxa noXug h"%tiv rj Kgrjxrj Xiysxai, aXXoi Si unov
oxi txarbfjLnoXiv b noirjTrjg xrjv Kgrjxriv einwv xb if* iavxov dnev ijyovv xb inl xwv fjfiepcSv, iv aig
aivbg nepiijv inl /xevxoi xwv Tqwixfov ivivrjxovTa rjoav. ''Al&aifievrjg Se, tpaaiv, ixniaoav "Agyovg
h.nae xdg Sexa, rj xal aXXiag elnetv, fitxd TU Tgouxd f7texxia&r]aav Sexa, wg iaxogtZ "Ecpogog, waxe
xaxd xovxovg ago ftev xov 'Ofiqgov ivevrjxovTa i)oav, tixs Atvxov noXiopxrjaavTog Tag Sexa, eixe xal
ioallwg ntag, inl Se xov 'Ofirigov txaxov. nigl Se Kgrjxijg ugqzat eig Ixavbv tv xotg xov nspiiiyy*xov. 3o
ioxoQovvxai Si xal vavxgarrjoai noxe oi Kgrjxeg, ware xal naqoifiiu eig xovg ngoonoiovfievovg ayvostv
a mg dxgifiiog oiSaaiv avxrf b Kpi]g xijv &dXaaoav, o nsg b yevtygdfog voet xaz* eXXtiiftiv xov
dyvott, 'iva Xeyij r\ napoifila b'xi .Kpi]g dyvoit TTJV &dXaocav, ligoovixov S^XaSij ovxog TOV Xoyov.
i'naaxov Se xal xaxepwxag, ovg xal iv vofim el%ov. wg Si xal navovgyoi oiKptjxeg xal %eipovg rj neg oi
xaxd'PoSov, izepl i)v Tovg TeX%tvag tj iaxogia xaxoixi&i xovg dXXa%ov SrjXovfiivovg, txe'gcc nagoifiia
813X01 1) Xiyovaa, nqbg Kqrjxa Kqrjxi&tg, ijyovv nobg ovx dndvovpyov avSga xovg SoXovg gdnzug.
3l4xal ovva fiiv xd iv xovxoig. *Kgrjxwv Si riyovvxo'ISofieveig, ov noXvg Xoyog nagd rw noirjxi] noXXaXov, xal Mtigibvtjg, wv'ISofievea ftiv SOVQIXXVTOV Xeyei, xovxiaxi negixXvxov iv xm Sovpl xal aiyftrjXtjV,
xbv Si Mrigibvnv dxdXavxov, o IGTIV laov 'EvvaXiw avSgucpovxTi, xovxean xm'Apei. negl d$ xwv xgiwV
TOVTWV Xegecov, xov dxdXavrog xal ivvdXiog xal dvSgurpovTrjg, xd fiev ugtjxai, xd 8* iv ixegoig Sf]Xa- 4o
i?-?;(Tsrt. &etog Si^ Mrigiovov xaxd xrjV ioxoglav o 'ISofievivg' Aibg yap Miviog, ov xal Jlaaifdijg
a5 A'evxaXicov, ov MbXog xal'ISofiiveig,
MoXov 8e Mtjgiovjjg. * ( V e r s . 6 5 3 . sqq.) "QTl TXynoXepog
'HgaxXtiSyg ?}vg xe fie'yag xe ix 'PoSov evvea vyag yye'PoSiwv dyepwX<ov, o'i'PbSov dfifsve'fiovxo 238
f f f
Siaxglxa xoofni&e'vxeg, AivSov 'LjXvabv xe xal dgyivoevra Kdfiiqov. tha inavaXafav Xe'yef xovxav
Kdfiiqov. tha inavaXafav Xe'yef xovxav
TXr,n6Xe(xog SovqixXvxbg yyefibvevev. inaveXafi Si b noting ov fiovov, 'iva ti&i/g larogiav aaganXgti
aarfwg xal evtpvwg TTJV ^ij&tjaofteti]V, dX?>d xal 'iva iftpfujviwri xb, TXnnbXtfiog ays vijag'PodiwV,

F A Ski

J I A

B.

Vs. 653 658. sqq.

255

oti xavxov kax'i *rm, riye/Awv rjv xwv'PoSiwv ov ydg dnXug nag 6 vfjag xivwv aywv r\Sri xal qyefiovsvei3o
ixslvtov g fiaoifovg. ovxia Si xal TO , oi 'P6ov dfupevefiovTO, icpegfirjvsvTixov iart TOV , ex 'PoSov
twice vrjag ijye 'PoSiwv, 'iva deify oatfwg OTI oi ex 'Podov vrjag 'PoSiav ayovteg ovroi xal'PoSioi tjaav.
aXXwg ydg oix fa TOVTO ndvv aacpig, end xov xal ol'AgxdSig ex Mvxrjvqg rrjg vnb jbv'Ayafie'fivova,
vrjag Mvxrjvaiwv ayovxtg, b'fitug oix rjoav Mvxrjvatoi. (Vers. 654.) JJegl Se 'PoSov JJTM xal iv rotg
TOV TZeDHjyrjTOV, el Si [Soviet, xal iv tolg TOV JJXovTag^ov navv ydg xal avTog Tovg PoSiovg e^aiqet,'
Ofioiwg xal IUvSaqog. rjv Si xal AlyvnTia 'PoSog xaxa 'HQOSOTOV, cog neg xal Kiog. <pf]al yovv
ixeivog' ovzwg eidaifAOvrjaat, MyeTai AXyvnTog enl'Auaaiog, pakiGTa xal noXeig yeve'a&ai TOTS naaag
SiOfivoiag Tag oixovfisvag, iv alg xal 'Iwvoov fxiv Xiog, Tecog, tpwxaia, KXa&fteval, ,J<OQiieov Ss
io 'PoSogi KviSog xal a)*kal Tivig. (Vers. 653.) *Hvg Sk b aya&bg, e| oil XUTO, 'HQOSWQOV xal 4o
t4.niwva\a\ 6 ivrjrig, ?) xal allwg 6 nXaTvg, xal Qti&rjaeTai- aKKaypv b'niag yivezai. ( V e r s . 6 5 4 . )
'AysQii)%oi di oi ayav ye'gag tftOVTsg, 'iva ehv ayegao^ov, xal iv GvvaiQeaev ayegco^oi xax" inlraaiv TWV
anhwg yegagwv, SrjXoi Si, cpaoiv, ovzcog TJ Xe<E,ig roiig aefivovg, wg 'AXxfxav fiovXeTai. 'Alxaiog Se, rpaai,
xal*Ag%ilo%og ayegm^ov TOV axoGfiov xal aka^ova oiSe' TOVTO Si Yacog ix fierafpogag TOV vnegiigfte'vov^
xal insgcpavovg, i ov nXsovacfAw TOV TJ vnegrt(pavog, xal TOV xovtpov xal iXacpgov, bg ayoiTO av
gaov vnb b^ov tjyovv^agfiazog. fxiarj oiv Xombv Xe&g xal 6 *ayegw%og. ore Si Tgweg nov aye'gooxot xal315
Avxioi Xe%&qooVTat., Svvazav TJ /U'^g ov fiovov SrjXovv ae/AVoi/g zovg Totovrovg, aKXa. xaljpio^ixovg
naga TO ayeiv gaov xal elavvuv o%ovg, oV xal '6%ea XiyovTai Siyivoog, b/AOicog TCO b cxoTog xal TO
GXOTog xal TOig b'aa ioiama.
(Vers. 6 5 5 . ) To Si, SiaTgl%a xocpri&eVTeg, ov fiovXoVTat oi naXaiol
20 ngonago^vvea&av SiaTgi%a' vnsgfiaivovoa yag r\ ngo&eaig eig T?JV fiTO%rjV xa&iora TTJV avayvwaiv,
oi'rw Siaxoofiq&evzig Tgi%a, r\yovv Tgi^wg, TovTeGTiv eig fiegij rgia. nwg Si Tgiya; elg AivSov, eig
'ItjXvobv xal elg Kafiigov. TO Si, Tgi%a Siaxoc/Ai]&ijvai, nagaxaxiwv b noirjxrjg xgi%&a olxfjaai (pr;oi.
TOVTO Si ev&iii xal aXXwg Siaaaqxiov inayei xaTacpvXXaSbv, o neg aXXa%ov Sipgrjfiivwg einev iv ra>,
xgive avSgctg xaTa cpvXa. ovzwg b noirjzrjg xaVTav*&a SiaoacpriTMog eaVTOV xal nagacpgaGTixbg, isvi 10
Si xal nXaTWTixbg, onoi %gahv, xal av ncc?uv anoavevojTixog. (Vers. 656.^ Twv Ss gij&eiGwv Tgiwv
noXewv fj pevAivSog cpvhaaoei, STI xal vvv TTJV xXiJGLV, si, rjgKheofiovXog, eig rwv enTa GOffwV ai Si Xoinal
Svo TtagacpwvovvTai. 6 Ss yewygacpog xvgia ovofiara oiSs TOV AIVSOV, Tov'lrjlvoov xal TOV Kapeigov,
(ov ai no?>eig bfitovvfioi. xaTa Sszivag, <pr]Gi, XTi'oag b TXrinolEjxog Tag nbXeig %&eTO amaig 6v6[iaT<x
OfMovvfiwg -d-vyaTgaai TOV Aavaov. TY\V Ss AivSov sm ogovg iSgvo&ai Xsyei, avaTsivovcav ngog fiEGtjfi3o flgiav, xal ngbg *AXe,avSgeiav fidXiOTa, e%ovGav ligbv inicpavig AivSiagA&fjVag,
JavalSojv.'iSgvfia.
r\v Si.., cpyat, xal x(O(.irj 'IaXvoog. 'IGTSOV Se on AivSog ov povov'PoSla noXig, aXXaxai TI agiafxaTixov uSog, wg SrjXov ex TOV OGfir\ Xijlavov, Gfivgvrjg xaXdfiov GTvgaxog XivSov, wg cprjGiv 'A&rjvaiog.
Tip Si 'PoSov *T7]V noXiv vGTegov\(prjGi> XTio&ijvai xaTa xa HtXonovv7\Giaxa vnb ag^vtexTovog, ixp* 20
ov xal o ^AxTixog XI/ATJV 6 Ilsigaievg. b Ss TO, IQ-vixa avXXe^ag xal 2ixeXixrjV noXiv AivSov iaxogst, og
xal Tip- nag' '0/.irigco *[t]Xvobv 'IaXvcbv ygcupu, Xeywv eivau xal ev 2xv&ia xal iv rw 'ASgia Ss xbXnta
IaXvaov. xrjv Ss Kafiigov Sia TOV I xal avxbg ygd<pu ngbg SiaGToXrjV xov xvgiov' xb ydg xvgiov
o Kajieigog Sid Sup&oyyov ygdcpeTai. Kd/tigov Si dgytvoevra Xsyst, wg xal ngb XOVTOV XOV Ayxaoxov,
xai sv xotg igjjg Ss XtvxrjV Tixavov TTJV Xevxbyeiov. Xeyexai Ss Ka/xigea elvai TleioavSgov SiaoijfiOTaTOV
noirjTrjV. TOV bs ngoggtj&e'vTa AivSov xal xovg aviov dSeXcpovg ovxa yeveaXoyovaiv oi naXaioi' 'HXiov
4o xai PoSov vv/Acpijg viog Kigxacpog, ov xal AvGinnrjg AivSog, 'IrjXvabg xal Kdfisigog, ov xal b Xoigofioaxog xaTa xavbva Sid Sicp&oyyov ygatpsi iv xy bg&oygacpia. ex Si xov grj&evxog Keg*xd<fov Ktg- 3a
xacpiSeg aUPoSiat, yvvatxeg ixceXovvxo. To Si, dgyivoevTU Kdfiigov, SivaTai Siyevig eivai, xb fiiv
xoivwg, xo Ss Iwvixug, xa&d xal xb; HvXov Tj/ia^oevTog. xb Se dgyivosig e%oi av dnogiav nwg Tip v
ngonagaXriyexai xal ptj xrj ei Siqi&oyyta wg dnb TOV dgyevbv TO XSVXOV. sty Si av t'ffwg xal avToixnsGOV
TOV e Ttjg el Sicp&oyyqv, bfioiwg TW akyivbug, dnaiTovvTog TOV (ikgov. (Vers. 658. sqq.) HSe,
GOV TOV
, naganXexoftsvi] ivrav&a nagd TOV noii]fov icTogia TOiavTij Tig eGTiv OTI TOV TXntole^ov

256

PAVSIIJ1AB.

Vs. 658 664.

__,
^ f _,. aytr i%*E(pigrig, noxafiov dnb SiXXriivxog', nigaag aorta 239
nolld oioxgicpscov ai^rjcov. Tli^nolifiog S'', snel ovv xgd(p'ivl fisydqm Jtnrjxrco, avxixa naxgbg ioto
tpilov (irixgom xaxixxa, r\Br} ytjgdaxovra Aixvfiviov,
ot,ov"Aqr}og' aixpa Si vijag snqge' nolvv S"6 ye
4o labv dyilgag firj wsvycov inl nbvxov' dntikriaav ydg oi allot, visig vicovoi xs (lirig' Hgaxlqeiqg.
*avtdg
o ys, xovxiaxiv 6 Tlrjnblefiog, sg'PbSov fiffv dlcofiivog dlysa ndaxoov. xgix&ct ^ coxij&iv xaxd tpvlaSbv, r\S' iailrj&iv ixJibg, b'g xi &ioioi xal dv&gconoioiv dvdooei. xai oqpiv &ianiaiov nlovrov xaxe'xeve
Kgovicov. xoiavxa xd xijg 'Ofi7]gixijg iexogiag * rjg xb fiiv blov aaqpsaxsgov imiiv, xoiovrov saxlv Aoxvoxq,
xaxd Si"O[irigov 'Aaxvoxua, u>g xal Ilrivilbnr] IIt]velbnsia, fpvlavrog rjv &vydxt]g. xavxijv 'Hgaxlijg
ayixat, dviltov xbv (Pvlavxa, b'xi xaxd 'Ecpvgaicov Aixcolotg soxgaxrjysi. yivva Si i ai/xijg Thjnblsfiov, b'g ixxgaepilg nigininxcoxiv dxovoito xaxqi. tStov ydg xbv lavxa fiiv ndnnov, xoo Si naxgl ftqrgaa, 10
316^'rot *xov ngbg firjxgbg &tiov xov'Hgaxlsog,
xovxiaxt xov Aixvfiviov,
dSilcpog ydg ijv 'AlxfirjVtjg,
tog qoaaiv, 6 Aixifiviog, xovxov ovv IScov dfisloog cpaolv iv yhga xugaycoyovftivov. xal dyilg aKtr^
glav inl rov oixs'x-qv, xov fisv oixe'rov rifiagxiv ov xaxivoxoxyoag, xbv Si yigovxa nlrj'ag sxxuviv oi>x>
Ixcov. Sib xal ecpvyev iig 'PoSov avvayaycov labv xal axaaia^ofiivovg xovg 'PoSiovg svgijxcbg, xal tvl
ngooxsxtogrixwg fAigu ixgdxr\ai. xal Svvaxbg ytvbftsvog iaxgdxivos xard xijg Tgoiag xal avxbg. xal
ovxio fiiv r\ 'Ofi7jgixtj iv bliyco Siaaiadcpqxai ioxogia. xa Ss xaxd (Jisgog avrijg xoiavxa. ( V e r s . 662.)
Mrjxgwg fiiv sigrjxat, xa& bfioiorqxa xov ndxgcog g ydg nag' 'HgoSbru ndxgcog 6 dnb naxgixov dStl(fov &iiog, ovx(o vvv b dnb firjxgixov fi^xgiog. oi Se fisd1' "Ofirjgov xal xovg dnlug xaxd narega ngoyovovg
10 ovxco xa*lovaiv, cog Srj?>ot xal 6 iv x<p nsgl avyyivixcov bvofxdrcov coSs ncog Siaarsilag' xrjdrj iarlv f] xov
naxgbg fi^x^g, cog v\ 'Asgbnrj rrn'Ogiarr], xal tj xijg (^tjrgbg Si [Arjxtjg, cog rw aixui rj ArjSa. xavxag ao
SE (xdfifiag xivsg waai xal fiaiag. &stog Ss 6 xal vivvog xaxd xivag naxgbg dSelcpog' bfiotcog Sk xal
(xrjxgog dSilcpog. xal ovxco fisv rj xrj&-q. xi]&lg Ss avaloybv xt, rc3 {htioj' nargbg ydg dSelcpr) t} nyxgog,
xovxovg Si oi fisv naxgaSslrpovg xal fiqxgaSilcpovg, oi Si ndxgaag xalovat, xal [ii\xgwag' HivSagog Se
ovx dSslcpovg dlld yoveag (xrirgbg pdxgwag I'cpr) JZxrjoixogog Si ndxgcoa xbv xaxd narega ngbyoVOV
ilniv, h'v&a nag'airui'AfiwiXoxogs<pr] TO' naTgioas^bvavxidsovMildfinoSa.
Mildpnovgydg,
ov'Avxitpdxrig, ov'O'Cxlr,g, ov *Aft<pt,dgaog, b&sv'A^icpiXoxog.
b'gaovvoiogbMildfinovgrivndTgoigrio'JfKpir'
20 loxcp, ovrco noggco&sv. (Vers. 658.) Bit) Ss 'Hgaxlrjiirj nivTa*ovlldfia>g ravrbv fiiv saxi xa {tir)'Hgaxliit\
xia rirgaavlldflco. yivirat Ss ix xrjg 'Hgaxlijog ysvixijg, oi xrrinxbv dgaivixbv 'HgaxltjHog, xal dtjlvxbv'Hgaxlnib].
( V e r s . 65g.)"Ecpvgav Si vnonrivovat. xivsg ivxav&a rr\v Qiang(axur,v isyiG&ai, ryv
fUTOvofiac&eiaav Ksgxvgav, liyovxig xal 2eh)ivxa noxafibv Qiangcotiag. Sidwogot, Ss"Eq>vgai, it nsg 3o
6 yswygdcpog xal tig svvia xavxag fiexgit. li'gtjxat Si nsgl aixwv xal ev TW ntgl Kvllr/vqg ngb xovxwv
loyoi xal sv xoig ifjg ilgrjoirai nov. nigl ndaag Si rj rdg yovv nfaiovg 'Eifvgag iaxoguxai
2illriug
gsnv noxafibg, avvaficpiftallbfiivog xal avrbg ore nov "Etpvga dftcpifidlliTai. h'oixe Si xal nolldg
i] xoiavxr]"Ewvga nolsig I'xuv nigl avxip, ihg Sijlotxb, (Vers. 660.) nsgaag aaxia nolld,
xovxion
nog&rjaag. xovxo Ss axnfia saxl xaivbv, ijyovv TO, fiirj'Hgaxliog nsgaag aaxea nolld, xal cog etnitv
3o oolotxoyavsg. xal wfioiiaxai x<a, ipvxv Oqfiaiov *Tugioiov xgvaiov axijnxgov hwv cog nig ydg iv
XOVTW oi ngbg xb liyofisvov ijyovv ngbg xb, xpvxn Tugeaiov, dnoSsSoxat, xb eXcov, dlld ngbg TO VOOVfievov, xfjvxv y*g Tiigsaiov 6 Tugioiag voshav, bg xal gXcov axijnxgov daoloMciaxwg Isx&riasxai, ovru
xal ivxav&a fih]'Hgaxlsog b'Hgaxlijg ioxlv, bg xal nsgaag liyixai aarta nolld. To Si, Sior'gtwhov
KJ'^WV, xavxbv ion rw fiaffdtxwv dvSguv, olg SrjlaSi] nblug^ dvdxsivxai.
(Vers. 661.') Evnrjxxov 4o
51 fisyagov xb ivnayig liyu xaloxigsov. ovxco Si xal xb nnxxbv votXxai agoxgov xal TO vijag enyl-ev
dvxl xov cvviortjoaro axtgeug, 0 nig nagdyet xal xbv vavnqybv xal xijv Navnaxxov Si, cog iv alloig
slgtixai. (Vers. 662.) To Si xaxsxra avcxillsi xyv lyyovoav xard xovg nalaiovg, cog fit] ov Sevtegag
m&yt'ag, dlld dnoxoniv ix xov sxxavs. (Vers. 6 6 3 . ) To Si, %Sn yrjgdaxovxa, \) dnloZg ovrco nag%4o giipiv, rj 'iva asfivvvy xov Aixvfiviov ovx av ydg xdXa 6 *Tlnnolsfiog Aixvfiviov rbv xov'Agiog b'ov
on* gaScojg dvitliv, el fin iyrjgaaxe. ( V e r s . 664.) % Si xaXv vijag nij^at, xo xdXog hibuxvvxat, xov

P A V Q I J I A

B.

Vs. 665 - 6 7 5.

25j

tpvyttv amvSovtog. To Si, noXvv Xaov dyslgag,^ tig ni&avbxr}Ta xsirai TOV dX&vai tr\v PbSov ovxu
QqS'Ms xal 0{xr]ldijvai vnb TWV TCEOI TOV TXrinbXepov. (Vers. 665.) To Si rjnuXrjaav ?,eysxai ftiv noTe. xal
ttcc&r}Tixwg, SqXot di, uig oi naXatoi tpuai, nohnxip
qftegoxijTa. EXXfptxov yag (pdoi TO (iri cpovw
(pbvovXvuv, cpvyaSeieiv Si TOV anavxa ygbvov, oioxe UoXwv, (paalv, ivTtv&ev Xafioov.wgiGe TOVTO.
(Vers. 666.) To Si, viol xai vlwvol 'FlgaxXeog, Tip xuv 'Hgaxludwv SqXotnoXvnXri&uav *noXXol2>\7
ydg dXy&wg elvai iGxbgtjVTai. (Vers. 667.) To Si, d?iym nda^mv, wg 7iagaxoXov&rj[.ta slgijxe TWV
nXaviofievcav. si yao xal enr/Xvg ek&cav iig ' Podov b Tkrj7zoXs[iog exgaTijatv, ccXXa noXXa cp&daag ena&ev
aXyava, WOTS urj av xal 1) aXrj, o ianv r] nlavtj, aXyri Tig iXXii^pet TOV y. (Vers. 6 6 8 . j To e,
TQI%&<X q>xrj&}joccv, xal TO xaTacpv?Mdov TI di]Xovai, nooyeyQahrai.
To <5s, icpiXr]i%]<jav ex Jtbg,
10 nobg Trp> xoivi]V (fast, So^av sl'gtjTai. oi yao noXKol &eo(piXetg Toig nlovaiovg oYovtui' TOIOVTOL Si TIOTB
240 7ieqmSovTai, oi'PoScoi. mgl ihv 6 ulv tzoir/Tyg,' dv&qoonivug xal dacpaXoog Xsyei, (Vers. 670.) on
&tG7iaiog nkovrog y.anyj&rj avToig' 6 St jAV&og ou ^Qvarjv Vi(f'i?^]v VTZSQ Trjg'Podov f.ieTewgiGag
b Ztvg %QVGOV Totg ixst S/JQI^SV. >T, cpaai, TZQWTOL yivvwytevri Ttj'A&qva s&VGav, tog xal Htvdaoixog
tzaoaXaXetf/v*&og, oil Ta%a vnofivrjaiv i%u v,a\ tvxav&a TO, nXomov xaTi%tvs Kgoviwv TO yag xaTa- 10
yiuv ovx davyytvlg T-TJ pQoyri, xctl aXXwg Ss hpL%f]&r]Gav ex dibg oi TKQI TOV TXijTtoXsfiov wg fiaGiXtvaavreg Iv ry 'Pbdw' Ail yao (piKoi oi fiaaiXstg. (Vers. 669.) To Ss, og xhioig xal av&Q(O7toiaiv
dvuGGu, anXwg OVTIO naoaggtcp^v noog svteXuav 'inovg xal ov nqog TI dvayxatov, t(pQjA)jVVTix6v IGTI
TO?, Ztvg naTrjQ dvSQoov Te &iwv TS, d>g ravTov ov TQOTIQV TIVOC (3ao~tXkt TS xai naTeoa einav, Sia to
Xgrjvai TOV ag^ovTa naTgbg Sixtjv TMV vni]xbtov x/jSiG&ai, 0 xal ev 'OSvaoeia (fctvigoog drjlovTai, b'nov
20 Xiyu' TiaTrjQ * wg ijiuog rjsv. Sib xal naif'HQoSoToj Kap^vGrjg fikv SeGTiorijg, Kvgog Si narijo Toig
IIiQGcag i]v' b fxhv yag dygi'wg rjgtfiv, b Ss i]ni(og. ka/.i/3dvei. S' ex Trjg ivvoiag ravr^g d(pogurtv xal
o nayxgaTrj TOV Ala strccov, Jig ndvTcov dvacGoi'Ta' 0 St] xal r& imvio xad' Tigov Xoyov *eni2.e-2o
yetai. QtantGiog Si nXovrog rj b noXiig, ov d-ibg uv ai'noi, 1} (.iccXXov b ex <&to KBGCOV I'JTOI %i&ug,
o&tv xal oi SiiTiiTitg yivovTtxi norccftoi. To Si Kgovicov xal tVTav&a ixTsivit, TJ]V naqaXiy/ovGav.
(Vers. 6 7 1 . sqq.) "Oxi Nigtvg rgiig vfjag r/ys Svfijj&sv, rjyovv dno zTjg'vrjaov JSvutjg, ov i^ivTsJ.tGai [ASXXOJV iGtogcxwg 0 noirjrrjg wg xai d?MnaSvbv xal flga^vnoXiv nQolaj.ifldvi GVVLGTCIV aXXwg
*Sia imftovrig lnavaXi]nTixStg ojg ftvrjjftqg ci^iov, tprjal ydg, ti xal b ygaftuavixbg ZipbSoxog ud-tTitv 3o
xa inayoueva Xiytxai, b'xt Ntgivg 'AyXatrjg vibg Xagonoio x* avaxxog, Nigd'g, og xdXliGxog dvi)g
vno IXiov ))X&e TWV ukhav Aavuwv ftex* d/nv/AOva Ui}Xuu>va. xal b'gu b'ncog TOV xaXbv Nigea GyJmaxi
3o xuXXovg TTJ inavacfoga GvvtfagdiGe. (pact Si Ivxav&a oi naXaiol on oiSsv ngog So^av xdXXovg
aysvvsg. TOVTO SS unov ixtXvoi Sid TO inayayuv TOV 7ioii]Ti)v OTI, dXX dXanaSvbg ijv, navgog SE oi
emsTo, TOVTtGTiv oXiyog, Xabg. sv&a ihscogijxeov TO qiddXtj&tg TOV nonjTOV, val fievroi xal TIJV TOV
ni&avov ngayfiaTuav, Si' i]v ti xal q,i7*iXXi]v BGTIV , dXX' ovx inixavnTii TU TWV Aavawv iXaxTw^iaxa,
TCOV xai UGL TOV yovv Nigea xdXliGxov fiiv ilvai Xsyti, avaXxiv Si, :'A%iXXtvg Se d^cpoxegov, xal
xcelog xal aXxipog, ov xal ivTav&a [W]fnjv b nonqxrig nagt'ggiipe ovvtj&cog del -d-iXwv enl *yXwGGijg 4o
(fiegeiv CXVTOV. Xsyovoi Si ivTav&a oi naXaiol xal OTI ndvxag \iiv b noiqrijg d^iOfivrjGTOvg noieT, ov
navvag oi tnctivu, b'ga Si b'nwg xal oi yevvt]Gdf.uvoi xbv Nigea ngbg (ogaiGf-tbv bvoud^ovxai'
fXEV yag Ayka'ia, Xdgonog Si, fiagvxbvcog ngog SiaGTO?.rjv TOV eni&hov, b naxijg' v\ fiiv alyX
alyX^SGGa,
i
o Sii %agiug,
wg ffj xXrjoig vntftqxxivH. (Vers. 6 7 3 . ) To Si, vnb "IXiov i)X&iv, dvxl TOV xaxd TO
4o lAiov, iva xai vvv Xrj(p&u7] aVTi ngo&sGscog ngb&eaig, 7] xal Sibxt, yvefibev TO"IXIOV wg vipyfAov, Sid
TOVTO navxtg oi A%aiol vnb"lXiov iX&etv "KiyovTai wg (xtvovxtg xdxto xal vn txtivo. 'A^v^iova Si xbv
A%iXlect vorjTeov', TOVT^GTIV df.i(o/A,t]TOV xuTa Te xdXXog TO VVV fiagxvgy&iv xal dvSgiav TIJV (pavtjao-318
fisvtjv xal Tip (pavtgdv wyeveiav, xal aXXag Si dgexdg. (Vers. 6 7 5 . ) 'JhxitaSvog Si b dad-ivijg xal
ivnogifriiTog ix TOV dlundfy), nsgl ov noXXa%ov yeyganTai. IGTIOV Si b'xi GvvxeXet xal TOVTO eig yvwGiv
avyyiViiug TOV " xal TOV S". anb ydg TOV dXand\m yivexai dXanaSvbg, wg nuitfo naiSvbg, 6Xofv&
oloyvSvbg- lew' ydg xal olorpv^uv g OTOTV&V, xa&d 0 xuftixog fprpaivu ev rw bxoxv&oi, ov ngoCOMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I,

258

PAWQIJIA

B.

Vs. 671 6 8 1 .

xetrai TO oXocpvgioi. (Vers. 671.) Sifir] Si vrjoog, opaal, Kagixrj,' xat noXiq bficovvpog, anb
rijg 'IaXvaov. ' laroqeixai Si xai oxt Mexanovxig xs xai AXyXrj wvo{ida&rj noxi. Xiyerai Ss xai nigdixag
ftayifiovg (piqetv. i&vtxbv aixrjg 6 JSvpalog. (Vers. 6 j 3.) 'Ioxiov Si wg iv (iiv TW, og xdXXiazog
10 dvrjg, cpaalv oi naXatol b'xi wg nsq *xovg EV avSgia xai fAsyi&n xai owpaxi ngov%ovrag, ovxto xai zovg
xdXXst Siangenovxag iv xy tavxov notion SiSdaxetb noirjzrjg. iv Si zip, dlXd dXanaSvog f/v, Xiyovaiv
b'xi anqXXal-ev r^idg b noirjxijg Trjg siaeneixa ZflTijaeag, xovxianv ifid&o/xsv dXanaSvbv xbv Niqia
xai ovxixt tnxrjGOfiiv nov avzov iv xoig icpe^fjg, o Srj xai inl xov Otqoizov, aXXtog /.tivxoi,
20ntnoiijxev. *(Vers. 676. sqq.) "Oxi QeaaaXbg vibg 'HqaxXiog, ov atatSeg (pelSmnog xal'Avxicpog,
tqidxovxa vrjwv dgpiyoi. wv oi axqaxiwxai Niovqov ei%ov, Kqdna&bv TS Kdaov xa xat Km 24 [
EiqvnvXov noXiv, vrjGovg xs KaXvSvag. xovxcav Si r\ yiiv Kdaog oi ntqiqdexai xoig naXatoig. nsql m
Si Niavgov xai Trig Kw xai KaXvSvwv xai Kagnd&ov, i}v Kgdna&ov b noirjxrig tins fiExa&iaet xov q
Si' ei)%gri6xLav fiirgov bfiolwg xw xaqSia, xgaSia, iv xotg xov nsgir/yi^zov zd Siovza yiyganxat. vvv
Si wg iv ftga%ei xavza qijxiov' oxi iv ISiavqco oivog dya&bg, b i<* aixijg NiGvgiog xaXovfiavog, xai
b'xi ixTtivu xtjv dgypvaav Sid xb fitxqov
xai b'xi dnb xtjg Kagnd&ov Kaqnd&iov TO ixst niXayog^
avvdnxov TW 'htagiw xaxd xbv ytwyqdcpov. ?jV Si, (fi?Gi, xexqdnoXig i\ Kdqnadog, xai bvopu t%sv
d^ioXoyov. fda Si xwv avxfjg rtoXiwv ixaXuTO JSiayqog bpwvvfiwg rjj vr'jGw NiGiiqw, >} uia \ih> xwv
3o KvxXdSwv Xiysxai. *'Ilogcpvqig Se noxs dnb xwv iv airfj noqcpvoiwv ixaXuto. eftXaOie Si xai naqoifiia
ex Kagnd&ov inl xwv ngayfiaxevaafxivwv iavxotg xd eigfiXdfir]vTO, b Kocgnd&iog xbv Xaywbv, instSrj
Tjjig vrjGov fir] i%ovGi]g xoiavxa t,wa xopioavxeg aXXo&sv oi vijaiwxai tig xaxbv ixtivwv dnriXavGav xuqovxwv xd anogifia. (Vers. 6 7 7 . ) Trjg Si Kw vrjGov Kwog xb i&vixbv, tog nig Si/'xai rjjg iv avxy 20
noXeiog, ijv nbXiv EvgvnvXov Xiyei b noi?]xr)g, viov' HgaxXiog xai XaXxionqg, tvxXswg ixu fiaaiXtvaavxog. 'Iaxiov xai b'xi r) Kwg avxtj Meqonrj xai Megomfig iXiyexo dnb Meqonwv, e&'vovg % yivovg
otxtjadvxwv avxr)v, ij dnb Migonog, ov &vydxyq Kwg, r]g cpaalv r\ vrjaog inwvvfiog. xai b'xi SiGvXXd'
fiwg Kwwg Xiysxai Sia Svo /xsyaXwv w, xai Kowg Sid [iixqov 0 xai fiiydXov, e ov xb, Kbwv EV vaio^
fiivrjv, naqd xw noitjxy' xai Koog SI Sid Svo 6 ^txqwv, wv ovvaige&ivxwv eoixa yevia&ai r\ Kwg.
hot xaxd Si n*vag xai wg noXvngbfiaxog ovxw y.aXstrai' xbov ydq tpaai xaxd yXwaaav TO nqbfiaxov
Xiysa&ai. tvgr,xai Si xai Kicog ?^yopevri wg r) Ttwg. i)g i&vubv Kiiog, xai ixxdoei Ktjl'og, wg T'i"og
Ttjiog, xai iv ovvaigeGii Ki'iog Kuog. xr,g Se KM xxi]xixbv evgijxai naqd Hoqtpvqi'w Kwaxbv. 'Ioxiov
Si b'xi xaxd xr]v ioxogiav Kwg iXiyero xai bqvy/Lid n iv Koqiv&w, ovxa&eiqyvvbv, qprjai, opwqag xai
Sqanixag. i\ Si xoiavxr\ Xi^ig Soxu xai xoig oqsGxwoig iyxsiG&ai, o'i niq liau&ijqeg, oqtivfjg ogvypaaiv 3o
ivoixovvxeg., bnota xivd xai xd Gm'jXaia. iXiysxo Se xai xwog. xai xwig Si oi iv xavxt] dvazga(pivxeg.
\\Qxal ndvxa Si, cp7]oi, *anri?Mia xai y.otlwfiaxa yijg xwovg oi naXaiol eXeyov.' 'Iaxiov Si xai a>g, tnxaii
ixaXuxo Kiwg SiovXXafiwg, wg sqqi&i], i) Xe^&iiaa /CtTg, aXX ixiga ndvxwg xr)g Kito xtjg lyyi^ovar^g
xfj 'EXivrj, negl r)g xai iv xoig t/Js eig/joezai. To Si, vrjaovg KaXvSvag, ov nqbg SiaoxoXrjv si'gyxai
%igaaiwv KaXvSvwv, dXXd Sid oacfrjveiav, 'iva lit] SrjXov b'xi vrfioi ai KaXvSvai tlalv, g 'ixeqot Sid
TOV (i yqdtpovGi KaXyfxvag. bxi SE dyadbv (.tiXi xb KaXvSv'iov, xttrai xat avxb iv xotg xov nigirjyriTOV*
b Se yewygdcpog ^wgiov xivbg ftifivijTai y.aqxegwxdxov KaXvSviov xaXovfiivov, a Xtjaxriqito iyqrjoato
KXiwv b dnb FbqSov xwfxfjg, b xwv Xrtcxr]giwv fjyefiwv, og dnoaxdg, cprjaiv, 'Ayxwviov xai ngoo&e{iivog Kaiaagi ixi(ir]&r) nXiov ?] xax d^iav xai dvxl XTIGXOV Svvdaxov niqiixeito ayfjua' isgevg Si
10yeyovwg b'nov *b ytwygdcpog Xiyei, ivibg /.niviatov "/qbvov xariaxqEips xbv fiiov 6ua vbaio xaxd firjviv 4o
&iov' oil ydq Suxi&t] wg isqiiig dXXd Siatp&oqivg xwv uqwv. Xiyu Si r) yewyqatpixrj iaxogia xai b'xi ai
KaXvSvai xaxd TOV inl Atxxbv nXovv xeivrai' dy.qwxrjqiov Si ioxi xb Aexxov. xai b'xi KaXvSvai vtJGOi
xaxd xivag ai SnoqdSig, wv fiia KaXvftva, e fjg ai nagaxupevai xaXovvxai. oi Si piav vf/aov Ka29XvSvag (paal xXn&nvai nXrj&wnxwg, wgJA&tjvag xalGrjflag. *(Vers 681.) "Ozi fiiXgig wSe b noitjxrig^
dnvtvaxl wg neq vnotpr}xniGag xaig Movoaig, dcp' ov dnsxelvaxo nqbg avxdg iv x<p, I'on&ze vvv pot
Movoai, o'ixivsg r\yi[i6vtg Aavawv xai xd igrjg, ivxav&a xaiaaxanxiog xai, wg oi naXaiai Si (pacnv,

PAWIitJIA

S.

Vs. 682. 683.

259

242 n&M%S ihi6Tpi(pa TOV Uyov snl'AxiXXsd, xal'SiVTigav avxbv dgxnv xaxaXoyov noiefoai einiov vvv
av xoiig b'aaoi TO IleXaayixbv "Agyog Ivaiov, o'i T"AXOV O'I r'AXontiv,
o'i re Tgi^iv' ivsfiovTo, o'i r a
tlyov (P&iqv xal 'EXXddcc xaXXiyvvaixa' MvqpiSovsg Ss xaXtvvxo xal "EXXijvsg xal Axaioi' tcov av
neVTrjXOVtce vscov t]V dgxbg 'AxiXXsvg. s<5Ti Si TO cx*}^a IXXuntixbv ano fiaxgov xoivov ' Xeysi ydg OTI,
vvv 8' av TOVTOvg scntTs fxoi, co Movoai, oaoi TO UsXaoyixbv"Agyog svaiov xal vnb TCO'AXM.U rjoav.
nout Ss xqv xaivrjv xaixy\v iJ-aXXayrjV 6 noirjxtjg Sid TO fxelluv tVTuv&a ntQi'AxiXXicog tinuv ov yap
^vsaxsro [Atj TOV axQoaTrjv eig vovv arotyat, xal ug TTJV yqacp^v xaivongayijoai, ore neql TOV aiiTw qllov
xal b'ga OTI tog *nzq aoxoptvog TOV xaxalbyov sintv 'daneTs vvv fioi Movaai 01 4O
'AxdXioog lain,
Aavamv r\yovvTO, OVTCO xvclivTav&a (fijal' vvv av Tovtovg, sadiTS Sy^laSrj, oaoi fjOav vno Tui'A%Mti,
OVTW xal TO einelv Tovg vno
10 Ificpaivwv on, wg mo sqyov S&ITO TOV xaTaloyov anavrcov TwvAxaiwv,
TOV 'AxiXXia. TJtXaayixov Si "Jqyog TO QiTTaXixov Xeyei ano IliXaaywv, o'i noXvnXdvqTOi ovng, ug
noXXaxov SnXovvcu, axrjaav xal ix'et. OTI Si'Aqyog ovx'ev aXXa noXXa, Iv rotg TOV moiqyiiTov SibriXmrai, avxb TS TOVTO xal aXXa xQrjOi^a. OTI Si IliXaoyixov %v xal TO xaTa IIsXonovvTjaov "Agyog,
xal voinirjg dijXoi, nag3 M larogurai xal wg ecp&a*6av 01 exet ndXai /AIV IliXaoyol, Javaol 8e32Q
x?,rj&rjvai vangov. (Vers. 682.) "AXog ov fiovov t] (I>&iojTig i'oj, dXXa xal TrjgAxa'iag noXig.
xria&Haa ds, cpaoiv, vno TOv'A&dfiavTog uvofidad-rj ano T7\g avxto avfi^eflijxviag aXrjg T\TOI nXdvtjg,
T)V 'ina&ei/ eig fiaviav epneoav. Tivig de oXovxai Saavvea&ai TI)V "AXov u>g ano Trjg ctXbg, o son T^g
&a\do"artg, dxoXov&cog Tip ywygdf(a, tinovxi"AXog v.al Aliovg. iv Tr\ nagaXia TOJV Aoxguv. Tivig ovv
dvxl TOV "AXov 'AXtovvTa ygdrfovoi: ygdtpetai s 81 ivbg X ngbg diaCToXr/v zijg aXXog dvTU)VVfAiag.
20 'higoi ds iarogovai &egdnaivav 'A&dftavTog sivai TY)V "AXOV, Tr;v {.irjvvaaaav Trjv 'Ivw cpqvyuv TCC anio[xccTa, ijs eig Tifi^v 1) noXig wvouaaxai. yvvrj Ss'AddfiavTog rj'Iva, di* ijg 01a xareigyda&r], aXXa Te
xal xd krii rw Q)qi!-u> xal ryj "EXXy Tf&qvXXt]Tai. h f.i*aw Si iaxi (PaqoaXiag xal Q>&i(axwv. <I>iXin- 10
nog 6e(t>agaceXioig ngoaevsifAiv, ctcpeXofxsvog TWV (D&MOTIOV. Xiyirai Si xal aqatvixwg b"AXog xal -O"tjXvxwg i] *'AXog.fav<5s xal exegog ''AXog vno JlgcoTioiXua) y.aTa TOV kvSiaTqiipavxa, Totg i&vixoig, og xal
MaXiaxov cprjai, TOV"AXOV XOVXOV TOV vno xa 'AxiXXst, yyovv nsgl xovg MaXimg xilfievov. xuvxai Ss
ol MaXutg ngbg xf] Evfioicc xal xatg QegfionvXaig, mg xal [AST'oXiyct diiXcoihrjOsxai. i&vixbv Trjg'AXov
'AXtiig xal "A?.iog, xaxd Si xivag xal AXovaiog. 'H S \AXont] noXig xal avtri QiaaaXixrj bfiwwusi
'AXony, Svyaxgl Kegxvovog ?YAxxogog. exuxo Si, cpaai, fiexa^v AaqL<sai]g xJjg xgifiaaxrjg xal'E'xivov.
6 noXixrjg 'AXonixi]g xal 'AXonhig. eial Ss xal exegai AXonai, wv fiia fiera^v Mvaiag xal Kagiag xal
3o Avxiag, rjv Xiysi, cpaoiv, 6 noirixrjg sv xw, iX-d-ovx* s,AX6nrjg. Tg^tv Ss %TOI Tgaxlv noXig OexxaXixr),<vnlq TV\V OixrjV ftlv xxi*a&staa vnb 'Hgax?Uog, bvofiaa&uoa Si Sid xi]V TgaxvTtfra. bvopa Ss 20
b'qoiig rj'O'iTt]. TOVTO Si ygdcpexai xal aXXwg ovxwg' 'HgdxXticc, AaxeSai/uoviwv xxiofta, Tgax'w noxs
xaXov^kwi. Sii"xil Ss Trjg 'Agxaiag Tgaxtvog nsgl ardSia ngbg TaTg QegponvXaig ivxbg TWV axivwv.
neglnvaxog Si r) Tgaxlv (xdXioTa Sid TOV CHgaxXta, og SXH nov w%sxo nvgl devvdw inigqi'ipag iavxbv.
(Vers. 683.) <I)&ia Si noXig xal potqa OexxaXixr], dnb <I>&iag yvvaixbg 1} dnb O&iov, viov IJoanSuvog xal ylagiaarjg. b nokixr\g avxfjg (p&iooxijg xal Q)&iog. 6 <Js yicoygdyog (pjaiv b'xi TS &&iav Tivig
T))v avxrjV 'EkXdSi xa\'A%a't(f, "O^trjgog Ss ov, xal b'xi, Mahttg xal (l)&i{oxai 'Axaiol ngbg Evfioia
AIWTIV,
XHVTai xal OfQfxonvXaiQ, xal b'xi sig TtGGagd Tivsg Siaigovai TT\V QstxaXiav-, fp&iwxiv,
JleXaGyiMTiv xal OexxaXiioTiv, xal OTI <fr&ioi tXiyovzo oi xw 'AxiXXsl TS vnoxiifavot xal 01 TCO JJgaxt4o GiXdco xal TW <I>iXoxTrjTt]. *eiqt]Tai Ss TI nigl Q&iag xal tv xfj a gaxpuSia. 'EXXdg Si vnb "EXXijvog 3o
ixrio&t], ov TOV AtvxaXiiavog, cpaalv, viov, dXXd TOV naiSbg &&iov, ov erexsv Axaiog. i&vixbv
RVxijg o EXXrjV Ofiwiw/uog TW xvgim. effrt Si xal iteg a'EXXdg xijg xoiXrig Hvqlag. 'EXXdSa Si ov xqv
avvr]&wg nag* r)[iiv xaXovfievqv cpijal x^gav, % xig rniavvdnxu Tr\ dgxy xfg IleXonovvrjaov, r\v Sr\
IIsXonbvvi]GOV xa) dxgonoXiv ol na'Aaiol xrjg TOiavtyg 'EXXdSog (paelv, dXXd noXig earlv avxi] QsxTahxt], OVTCO xXr}&ioa Sid TOV SXU fiaaiXsvoavTa"EXXrjva- f ov xal xotg oXoig^EXXtjaiv vaxsgov TO
ovofia svsxd&iGtv, cog nsp xal Trj fisydXti'EXXddi nqoffrjX&ev ; xXijaig ex Ttjg xaxd TOv"EXXr\va TOVTOV

Kk 2

260

PATQIJIA

B.

Vs. 684 687.

xavxjjq nofacog, ijv xal xaXUyvvaixa x<p not-^xy 6 izaXatbg xqovog in^aqrvgaxo.
cpqel Si a
Q
<pog xal b'xt &agadXiot Suxviovatv dnb t^rjxovxa axaSimv xijg iavxwv xareaxafifiivijv nbXtv, t)v
4oneniGxtvxaotv shat xijv'EXXdda, *xal Svo xqr\vag nXijaiov, MsaaijiSa xal'Ynsquav.
oi Si nigav xov
'Evtnioog (pxrja&at (petal xrjv 'EXXdSa, og q'vslg sitgl <t>dqaaXov eig xbv AniSavbv ififtdXXu. 6 S' avxog
Xiyit xal b'xt'EXXdSa oi uiv ft'iav nbXiv cpaolv, oi Ss xr)v (p&uoxiv naaav. ( V e r s . 6 8 4 . ) MvqfitSoviQ
y
f
p
lX
i] dnb
db
Md
Si rj dnb /Avqfiijxiov xard fiv&ov ixkrj&^aav, wg xal 66 Avxocpgcov vnolaXei,
i]
Mvopidovog
ijocaog vlov Jiog. Uyaai Si xaxd Afyivav rj neql amwv (iv&oloyia1 b'&ev xal MvofiiSovia rj Afyiva
naod xotg nalaioig. Eiqi^rav Si ijSr] xal dXka%bd-i nigl TOVTWV, xal iv rotg xou niQitjyriTov Si. 6 Ss
32lymyQd(fos tiyu on MvopiSovig ovv>]xoXovd->ioav a'| Aiyivrjg cpevyov*Ti TW Urjlat. cpvyeiv Si rbvllijksa
Ixii&tv Kiyovaiv oi nalaiol (xtra xbv xov dS&Xq>ov (Putxov tpovov, /LUIF OV b IlrjXevg eig (p&iav i?.&iov 10
evqev aprqv dQ%o[iVt]V vnb"AxToqog, vlov MvofiiSovog. iydpei Ss O"AXTIQQ Aiyivav xr\v rjowLScc fisxd
ILolvfioiav xrp> 7IQUTI]V yvvaixa, i\ rjg fi% Msvoixiov xal hioovg, ovq SVQWV im^ovltvovxag
xal 243
e^eXdaag rw lIijleT x))v dvyaxeoa noXvfirjlav SiSooci xal rrjV fiaailuav, (a xal yivexat, &vydxqo fiev
JIoXvSuQa, vlbg Ss 3A%Mevg, b xal % w v aqxi x>v QtTTaXa>v."ElXrjVttg Sib noiTjxrjg, wg cpaotv
01 naXaiol, xovg VTIO rai A%iXXei xaXu povovg, ineiSrj xal'LXXTJV b rov Aibg nsol xtjV txetas riQ%v
'EXXdSa. OVXCJ 1 xal 'A%aiol iXsyovro Sid nva xoiavvrjv b/xoioxqra, o'i ys xal avrol bfiocpmvwg xu
k
IOXVQ'IO) xaXovvtai, xa&d xal oV'EXXijvsg. (paal Si oi naXaiol on, asai]fxsibii Tav xb 'A%aiol 6vv6[tsvov.
OVT<O Si oi *A%aiol nsQixlvroi, ware *A%ai'a xavd xbv yieoyodepov xal tv^AQa^WXaig rtv, wg niQ xal
V *AXi!-avdQHar Xiyti Si avxbg xal b'xt *A%aiol kxaXovvro oi (l>&ibJTat ndvrig. 2,'ijfuicoffai Si xqicovvf.iiav xavxrjv noujxixrjv iv XM, MvQf.uS6veg Si xaXsvvxo xal "EXXyveg xal A%aioi' XQIGI yap xovxoig 20
bvofiaaiv sxaXovvxo oi xw ''A^iXXu inoxexay^isvoi' sv&a boa xal b'xt Svvdfisvog b notrjxijg SITCEIV xoivwg xal oacpiaxtQov, ixaXovvTO, intTrjdevoaxo ixcpvysiv %dqiv oyxov xb xijg SiaXsxxov xotvbv, xaXzvvxo
emwv noiyxixioxtoov. orjfisiovvxai, Si oi naXaiol b'xt b non-prig xal xovg vno xa (t>oivixt ovxag JbXonag,
oig 7] xXijoig avxi] lauv ex xivog AbXonog r\Qmog, uv b not,rixr]g iv xotg itjg nov ftefivyxat, av^svyvvfft
xoig vnaxoiovoi xio 'A%iXXei', avvvnaxovariov ydq cpaac xal xovvovg xard xb Giionoofiivov. yeXotovydq,
aocpaot, xbv uiv fiaaitea fpoivixa {*tri%siv xijg *OTQaxfiag, og AoXoneGGiv avaoas, xovg S* vmjxoovg
JbXonag fit] naqetvai, (pignai ds xal ioxooia %or)Gi{tog eig xd nqoGe^oig grj&evxa xoiavxt], 't] 0eooaXla
ntdiov fitya saxl xal xoiXov, ndvro&ev OQtat xaXvntOfxevov, nqbq dvaxoXdg fiiv TTJ "OGGTJ xal xu
Uy]Xiw, nqbq Svofidg Si r u IlivSco, s ov b Ilrjvubg bqficifisvog e^nai nqbg eco %rot nqbg dvaxoXr\v,
nqbg aqxxovg Si xw'OXiifiTiw, xal nqbg fiiarju^qiav xfj"O&qv". xovxov t)q!-e xov xbnov OeocaXbg, ct(f* 3o
ov 1) %taqa QsoGaXia, ov A'Cywv, ovAl'fiwv, b'&sv Aipoveg (xotqa OixxaXiXfj, oy, xal AaqiGGtjg ywatxbg Aqysiag IliXaGybg xal <I>&iog xal 'A%at6g. dq%iav Ss b HeXaaybg (ioiqag x^g %a>qag JJsXaaytxbv
"Aqyog wvbfxaGe xal nbXiv AdqiOGav. &avovrog Si aiixov ag^avxfg oi qrj&svxsg dSdoJOifioTgav xijg ytjg
b&i
xal'A%atav
ixdlioav. oixtt Si avzo&t xal JsvxaXiuv, ov vibg"EXXr\v,
ogg "EXXqvag
%
g \ ,
q g xoig ixei
^
*
"
E
d*
d
'
SoixdXsocv, ov Aovifog, ov^Ay_awg*xal"EXXt]V, dep* ov ndf.iv'A%aiol ojvofiaG&rjGav. ( ( V e r s . 6 8 5 .)) To
xal
Aiw
Si, rty dqybg'AxiXXtvg, ntqiqqao'ig taxi xov i)q%s- xaixbv ydq tart xb rjqxsv, oiov rjqxs Aiwqrig,
xb, 7jv dqxog'AxdXng.
(Vers. 686.) Tavxa sinwv b noii}xrjg indytt b'xt, ctXX* ovxot oi noXepoto
Svotftiog i(i,i^vnvto ov ydq 1'ijv og rig ccpiv inl axlxag t)yiJGaiTQ xeixo ydq iv vrjSOOt noSdqxrjg Stog
'AxtXXtig, xovqrjg y^busvog BqiaijiSog ifixopoto, xijv ex AvqvrjGGOV et-iiXsxo no?2d poyrjGag, Avqrr,GGOV Sianoq&r]Gag xal rsixsa Qr^qg- xaxifials Si MiiVTjxa xal*EniGxqoyov iyxeot/xwqovg- xijg bo
o y' k'xux* dyjojv, xdxa S" dvaxi]aeG&aL tj.u7.Xt. naqaai^iiojGig Si avxrj xov noiqxov, einovxog xqbnov
xivd on xovg /xev d'XXovg^ xartXela wg noXifiijGovxag vvv aixixa vnb ijyifxoat nqodqxovat xijg pdxng,
xovg.Si QtGGaXidixag ovX'ovxiog- ov ydq ffAe/.iv}tVTo noXifiov, wg xeifxivov aitotg xov d'qXovxog. JvGqXta Ss Xeyit xbv nbXspov, wg xal SvGrjXiysa xbv *&dvaxoV ovts ydq b xijg fidxtjg T)XS vSvg ovxe xb
davaxixwg Xiyeo&at Ijroi xoi^iaa&ai ylvxv. (Vers. 6 8 7 . ) To Si, tjyfoaixo aixotg', Supoqitxat xal
avrb xa&d xal xb aqxnv' afupco ydq xal Soxtxy xal yevixfj Gwxdooovxai. Sxixsg Si
aiarqaxtanxai

PA f a I A I A

B.

Vs. 688 6g5. sqq.

261

tdsig, wg xai sv roig i!-fjg <pavt]Gitai. TOVTWV Si sv&eta evixtj oxl!-, yivoftivr] fiiv dnb TOV
ottiifti xai, ocpeiXovaa trjV ixei&ev Sicp&oyyov e%eiv, ngoayoftivri Ss aXXwg dice Si%g6vov, inel
OVO/MC sig Sitp&oyyov Xtjya psra SmXov dna&ug' S16 xal rj trjg yvvaixbg ti&eta aeaiy^rai, fj Si yt
ngot xai r) at' ano Gvvaigiaetog h'xovoi rag Sicp&byyovg. (Vers. 688.) To Ss, exeixo sv vaval, TTJV
navxtXtj *tov rjQwog dgyiav SyXot, rglg iv rfi Boiooxia. titgl rov 'A%Mscog XE%&6V. OVTCO d xal
*
okiya 6 QiXoxTrirrig iv Ar)(AVu> xeia&av Mysrat, xctxwg psVTOi, h'xoov ixetvog vnb rikr\yrig otpeug. a'pcpio
Si xa&' 6fiOiOTt]Ta e'lQtjTai, rov, xmai IIceTooxXog. si Se xstrai vvv*A%Mivs S ^ %wv TO avvri&eg
nqaxxixov xai noliriy.bv, Iv&a yag fir] siaoravra, ixsi TO xeto&ai %u)Qav'i%HKsyia&ai, iysg&rjasrai,
aga ore rr\v ftrjviv dno&tjrai. Sid xal inrjyaye" rd%a S* dvOTi]G0&ett, sfiikfav. ev&a xal naQafiv&ihau
10 6 noitjrrjg rov (fikiXhpa dxgoarrjV Sid TOV rd%a rct%i> ydg, (fr\ow, dvaorrjOeTai xal dvrixaraOT?]atrai rotg Tgcaaiv. "lariov Si, wg si' Tig sv&Vfioiro TO , ovSe fiiv dvairjaeig, re&vewra StiluSri, sl'nov
av xdvrav&a tog inl vixgov nvog daTi'ia&rjvai TO , exeiro [ifv, rd%a Ss dvaGTrjCso&ao 'ifitXXs. To Si
no*SaQxt]g %u n yXvxvrtjrog evrav&a- Xsyei ydg on 6 noS(oxiaraxog txaro GVfi7zoSiovot]g avxbv rijg 10
fj.r}ViSog, TJV 7ia<T%sv ini ry BgiarjiSfi, tjv xogrjv xal evrai&a cprjolv ovrs wg &vyarega nvbg OVTB
cog nag&ivov, dXX dnXwg u>g vtdviSa. (Vers. 689.) To Se, xovgrjg %to6ftivog, lunsvai TOV evsxev
ij rijg vnig ngo&eceojg opoiag rw, %w6{isvov xaxd &V[iov iv^covoio yvvaixbg, 'iva y %w6[Aivog {meg rr;g
Setvog. (Vers. 691.) To Se, AvgvrjGGov Sianog&tjGag, ecpegf,irjvtvxix6v tan rov i^eiXero ex Avgvrjacov, 'iva fir/ vorj&f] rv%6v wg ex AvgvtjGGov TTJV BgiG-qlSa e^eXe'^axo, Xoyw eunoguag 1} Gv^^daswg,
dXXd b'xt noXepov vopw ravx^v eG%ev. soixe Se xal enavuXrjrpet, TO TOIOVTOV ' inaveXi^cp&r] ydg r\ AVQao vijOGog, 'iva ovfinagaxe&y raixp xal r\ Trig, tag ngoeygdcpi], 'ATgafiVTTfivijg 0i'i/3rjg d'XuGig, negl wv si
xal ngoeggs&t], dXXd xdxeivo eiSevat, ov negirxov on oil fiovov'ArgafivxTTjvrj 0?')/9rj, dXXd xal iv HciptfvXia. OVTO) *xal Avgvr}GGog. (prjGl yovv 6 yeu)ygd(pog on %6Xig 'AxrdXua, inuvv/xog TOV xxiaavxog 20
244 QiXaSeXcpov. Sdxvvrai Si fiioov (I>aarjXidog xal 'ArraXeiag Oriftr) xal AvgvijGGog, Tgwixwv avSguv
ixBi exneaovxtav. i&vixbv rtjg Ofitjgixtjg AVQVTJGGOV tpaolv evgrja&ai nag AiayvXw Avgvatog, y.al
rd%a xaxd Gvyxom'jv. fiia Se, cpaGi, xal avxr] xaiv h'vSexa sxoXeoov, ag ne^bg iiXev 6~A%Msvg, ai'ijGav
AvgvrjGGog, IlrjSaaog, 0i]/3i], ZeXeia, 'ASgdaxua, Ilixiia, IliQxwxr], 'Agiofir], "AfivSog xal
ntgl
Si Qrifiwv o yetoygdcpog xal AvgvtjGGov cf^Gi xal bxi TOV Qrifi-qg neSiov S%OVGI vvv 'ASgafivxxrjvol xo
nXiiov' ivxavd-aydg i] Qrjfir] xal rj AvgvtjGGog, egv/tvbv %a>giov. egripoi S' dficpoxegai, Sie%ovaat'ASgafivxeiov GxaSlovg rj fisv i^xovxa, i\ Si oySoqxovxa. iv Se rfj'ASgafivrryvf] eoxi, cfrjci, xal v JLgvaa.
3o inu Si xal vitonXaxioi iv xoTg e'^rjg nov ai xoiavrac Xeyovxai Qrjfiai, cpijGiv 6 Hogcpvgiog b'xi 'Yno*nXa-3o
xla rj iv Tto Qrj^tjg neSico noXig, 0 ot]{iaivei vnoneSog xal Xetog' TOVXO ydg SijXol, cpaalv, 1) nhdxiog'
nXa, yag vnb nXeiarwv TO imnsSov %cogiov. b Se einwv ugovg nvbg HXaxiov fivrjftovtveiv rbv noitjTtjv
nagaxovu'Ofiygov.
(Vers. 692.) '0 Se'Ofiijgixbg iv Toiroig Mvvijg dvijg i\v rtjg BgiOjldog. ivrav&a
Ss (paGiv of naXaiot on dnb [teTO%rjg sig gijfia [XSTTJX&IV 6 nouixfjg, Sid i^aXXayr^v St]XaSii G%tifiaxiGfiov,
otpsiXwv yaq sintiv b'xi XTJV BgtoqiSa igeiXero 'AftiXXtvg nog&^Gag Avgvt]Gobv xal QTJ/3IJV xal MvvrjTa
xarafiuXtav, b Si sinev on xal Mvvqxa xarefiaXcv. ivgidi)aovxai, Si iv roig t'ir]g xal aXXa roiuvTa
Gxvuaxa. 'Emargo(pog Si iSoii xal oiixog fregog nagd xbv"EXXrtva, ov ifxvr'iadi] b noit]xt]g iv ra
<Po)xeu)V xaxaloyu. iy%eGifitogoi Ss 01 nsgl xd l'y%ea fAi[xogrjfievoi, o ioxi xaxoTta&ovvxeg, exra&iviog
TOV o tig to peya, thg xal enl TOV ioficogoi yivexai. u7j&rjGsxai. Si nigl xovxov nXiov xt, iv *xotg ecpe^?ig. 4o
4o tSe Si bntog ivxav&a b noirjxijg oix ifivi'ja&r] UaxgbxXov TOV txaigov rw'AxiXXet xal ; airia Si]Xr]'
diOfiijSsi fiiv yag xal 'Idofitvst Gwe^etpuvrjaf. rovg cpiXxdrovg dog avve^iovrag tig fidfttjv, hvxav&a Si TOV
A%i7J.ewg xgonov nvd ciyrj&e'vxog xd ys iig exxa^iv noXe'fxov i%griv GVGGiydadai xal TOV HdrgoxXov,
xa&d xal TOV naiSaytoyov (poivixa. (Vers. 693.) 'Iaxsov Si oxi rovg eigypevovg, TOV
xal xbv ''Eniorqocpov,
bfitovvfiov
noTafxio
nvl aXXa^ov
xsifievto,
q p yvieag Xe'yei Evr/vov,
/
ff
f
^
f

j
i ddvaxxog' SYJXOV SS tag nagd TO GeXag xal dxd ymog avyxuxai b iXi'/-iog.
rjyovv
vlov SeXrjniov
*( Vers. 6g5. sqq.)"Or{ TUV i%6vTtov tyvXaxriv xal HigaGov dv&^tosvxa, J^ii/xgog xepevog, "irwva323

262

PAVQIJIA

B.

Vs. 695.696.

rs fitiriQct fii'jXwv, ayyiaXbv T* 'AvTgwva , ids IlxeXsov Xextnoiyv, IlgcoTtoiXaoQ riyifiovevs noTt ioog
aoidiv, ov xcd'Agrjiov dig Xsysi wg noXsfiixbv xal [isyd&Vfiov Se, o ntg avxixutat ngbg *tov ftixgotpv^ov.
xal OVTW f.dv wv rig%' rote Se iqSrj xuTi%sv avxbv yala (tt'Xaiva. xal b'ga on ftsxd TOV aaavel xuftsvov, wg ngoeigijxai, 'A%iXXia TOV cog dXt]&cog xtiftsvov IlgwTtoiXaQV 6 nottjtTig nags&no. xal Ino&ovv utv, nijaiv, ixtivot TOV dgxvybv, ov [ir}v oid* aixol avag%ot i'aav. xal orjpeiiooat TO avagxoi
dvxl TOV dfiaoiXevxoi, Si^a dgxov. ixoGprjGS E, <pr)Oiv, amovg IIoSaQxrig, ot,og "Agrjog, ''IcpixXov
vlbg (pvXaxidov, TOV xal sv 'Odvooeia xtipevov, ov xal noXvfitjlov Xiyet, dia tee ngb fiixgov Xe^&evTa,
avToxaatyvrjTog TlgeareaiXaov, bnkbregog yevsrj. 6 d' aga ngbngog xal agricov ijgwg IlgwTsaiXaog. 16,
qiaaiv, oid* th,io%VGV b IloSdgxtjg Iv toig ifjg andaoaG&ai TJJS TOV TlgwriGiXaov vrjog TO drftov nvg,
all' cog nsg 6 llgwTEO&aog ngwroQ TWV aXXotv 'A%aiuv noTS nenrwxiv iv Tgoia, OVTCO xal r\ TOVTOV IO
3ovavg ngwxrj TWV aXktav TO TOV"Enxogog idel-axo nvg. ti Si xal rifxiSarjg exuvrj {iei*vsv, eft] av b'ftoiov 245
ri TOVTO ngbg TOV TOV rjgwog dofiov, og %r}gw&uGr)g Ttjg yvvaixbg t][UTeXi]g iXti<p&i], tag TOV IlgwTeai?MOV nEGovTog, xad-a fiix' okiya SrjXco&rjaiTai, ?} xal afMpiSgvcprjg inl Tip TOV avSgbg &avar(o yiyove.
y.al TOVTO fisv TOIOVTOV. 6 Si noirjT^g iv Toig erjg SiaGacpav ?) xal nagaepgatfav TO , oiSi OVTOI avug%oi TJGUV, nb&iov ye pev ag%bv, inayti inavaXrjnTixwg, oiSi TI, Xaol SSVOVTO qye/xovog' no&eov
ye fiev EO&Xbv ibvTa TOV IlguTeGiXaoV algsTcoTegov yag navTcng xb TOV xaXov xaXXiov. Sib xa'vtoi xbv
xoGfiovVTa 'e'xovxig lnb-&ovv b'fiwg xal anbvxa TOV xgdxxova. OIXTOV Ss xa:a Tovg nalaiovg nolvv
6 noirixrjg SieiGiv, ov fibvov iv Toig icps^g bxe TCC xaxa TT\V yvvaixa iGTogst, aXXa xal vvv iv olg
OVTCO no&uvbv Toig olxsiotg Xsyn TOV iigeoa. bgl&Tai Ss, cpaoi, xal TO ngb&Vftov avxov u ye Sict
4o xfjg ogfifjg avxov fiaTijv "Ekhr^Gi TTJV Tgoiav e&iTO' Sio xal fAiya&Vfiov ambv *wvbfAaae. d-gwoxwv yag 20
ix vrjbg noli) ngwTiGTog "A%aiwv avpgi&t], wg StjXco&tjGsxai xaxcoTsgm. ysveaXoyia Ss aixov roiavtrj
tig EGTIV. a s TCOV AioXiSoov, <I>vXaxOg, xnoag nbXiv OvXaxtjv wvbfiaGiv, ov'IcptxXog, ov &vXaxog,
oh Iloiag xal 'IcpixXog, av ILoiavxog \i\v xal Me&wvrjg Q>iXoxxr}Ttjg, 'IcpixXov di xaVAoxvopig IlgwxeGilaog xal IloSdgxrjg. tvxav&a Si ^ijx^xeov, nolog rjv 6 noSoixsGxaxog xaxa Tip iaxogiav " TyixXog,
nsgl ov SriXwv 'HofoSog, b'xi xayvxr^xi SitjViyxtv, ovx wxvtjffev in' avxov TavTijv tinstv Trjv' vneg{5oXr\V
axgov in av&eglxcov xagnuiv &iev, ovSi xaxixXa, aXX' snl nvgafnivwv a&egcov Sgcofidaaxf nbdsaai
S24xal oil *GiV0xtxo xagnbv. bnbxegog S' av xolv Svotv fjV noSwxtGxsgog, syxuxai xal xco bvbfiaxi ixtivov
otiftaGia xijg xax' aiixbv noSwxiiag. "IcpixXog yag, tprjai, xaxd Gvyxonrjv ex xov Icpixw7>og, 0 iaxiv
tGxvgonovg, xal xa& "Opqgov stnstv, noSdgxrig. b'xi Si x&Xa tSioog xal inl noSwv, tj KwXidg *Aq>goSixij dijXoi, xuXa TOiavxa sxXvGaaa Seapov, wg sv aXXoig StSrjXcoxai, xal ixst&iv OVTCO nagovo/ia- 3o
Stipiiwoai
G&itaa. xw Si gyd-evxi IloSdgxsi xcffoagc'cxovxa xaxd TOV noijjTrjv fieXaivai, vrjig snovxo.
Ss b'xi iv xaig xatf I'xaaxa xov dgkO-fxav TWV vyaiv dnoSbaaoiv, OTS piv Si%a im&exov Tag vijag
6 noii]xy\g ngodysv, bxl Si fiexd ini&exiov, xgiwv fiivxoi ftovcov, cov TO fiiv fiiXvondg^oi, ratg xov
'OSvooeoog ixagiaaxo xaxd r t , wg ngoeggs&r;, i&igsxov. yXacpvgdg Sivrjag xexgdxig Tivdg tine- SaSsioxd*xtg i'cprj xb fxiXaivaV xoGavxdxig Si xal dnXcog avxdg bi%a im&hov Tivbg e^e(f(avTjGV. ovx rjgiGi
Si avTm nXelbv TI nsgitgydaaa-d-av Sib ovxs xogwviSag OVTS xoiXag Tivdg OVTS &odg elm. xavxa Sij TC\
avvij&iGTaxa. ( V e r s . 6g5.) Tav Si gy&eiawv nbXscov mgl fiiv <l>vXdxrig igpf'&v dvaxigw, fa b noXirm QivXaxt'iaiog, wg'I&ax^aiog,
xeipevyg iyyvg Qitfwv xcov (p&icoxiScov, at xal avxa'i, tpaGiv, iinb
HgioTiGiXdio r,oav._ ( V e r s . 696.) ILvgaGog SinbXig^ ty&'iag xaxd TOV i&vixoygdyov, xXrjd-uGaovxco
aixyv Tepsvog sxdXsasv 0 noirjxhs, 4o
Sid xb T7]VXwgav eivai nvgoepbgov rtxoi Gixonovbv Sib xal J^tgog
iSs noXvxagnov StjXaSi) xal tvxagnov
xoig yag TOiovxoig dya&otg rj J^Ttjg
emaxaretv iXe'ysxo.
ravxa Si vnoSr,Xot xal rb dv&ffibevxa- xbnog ydg dvfcfibeig b cpvxotg &aXegbg xal av&qgbg nagd TO
av&efiov, o arjuaivn xb av&og.^ b Si ys'Anicov xai'HgbScogog ovx dgsGxovxav xoig OVTCO vooioiv, aXX*
20 iStd*ovGav Xsyovci nbXiv TO Tfjg Jrjfirjxegog xs/xevog' ^fitjxgog ydg, tpaci, nbXig, ovy b Ilvgaoos,
dXXd nbXig Jyrfxguov
xaXovfiivn xa& lavxy.
6 fiivxov ymygdtpog oi Gvvxge'Xei, Tovxoig- cpVGlydg
eYgjjxs, xal hdXioe iUgacov. nv Se, <pr}Oi, nolig svXi'6x1 xb dwnxgsiov Jwnxgog Tipevog b noi^g

P A V n i J I A

B.

Vs. 697 701.

263

',r) Hvqaoog, fyovoa Jrjftrjxqog aXoog xal isqbv ayiov. xr)v Si "Ixwva nqonaqoS-vvsa&ai cpaolv ol
naXaiol wg Mrjxoova. xivig Ss o^vvovai, Xeyovxeg bxi wvofia&xo xal Sixwv Sia TO Gixorpbqov. Xeyexat
Se, cpaoi, xal 'Ixwvrj xqiavXXdftwg, in Si xal "hwvog dnb 'ITWVOV rjqwog, xalA&rjva Se f| avTtjg
'Ixwvia. iiGi Si xal hfqai 'Ixwvai xaxd xovg iGxoqixovg. firjxiqa Si firjXwv sinwv'Ofifjqog xrjv "Ixwva
uovovov%l xal ov&aq dqovqrjg Xsyei xd excT' &qtnTixbv yaq xal firjxijq xal ov&aq. it Si noXvfir/Xog
b"I<fixXog, wg SsSr'/Xwxai, s'irj av bq&wg fir]Xwv ftrjxrjq xal rj xax* aixov nbXig. erp' ov b'qa wg *ov fibvov 3 O
%wqa noXvftrjXog noXXa%ov, dXX* iSov xal rjqwg xoiovxog wg noXv&qs'fifiwv. Xtx&eiij S av ovxw 3tt
b OiSinovg Sid xb firjXwv i'vsx' OiSmoSao, xal b xov 'AS/ir/Tov Si EvfiijXog, xal rj iv xoig erjg nov
IloXvfirjXt] toiaixrjv inofidXXovGiV evvoutv. r) \xevTOi <l>iXo(ir}Xa nqbg xb xrjg *AX(fSGt/3oiag naqexxXivtt
10 vbfj[xa, wg nsq xal r) IloXvfioia. (Vers. 697.) Kal xrjv"Avxqwva Ss xivig fiiv fiaqivovoiv wg xr)v
"Ixwva, xivig Si'Avxqtava (paclv wg Hv&wva' 'HqwSiavbg ds cptjGiV wg IlXevqwva' wvouaoxai Si
ovxw Sid xb xovg ixu xonovg dvxqwSstg, xovxtGxi amjXaiwSsig xal vnovbjiovg sivai. b Si xd i&vixd
ovXXe^ag xal xbv iv naqoifiiaig 'Avxqmviov ovov ivxtv&tv eiqijG&ai Xkyn' tvcpvetg ydq, (pjjGi, nqbg
fiiXwvag s%ei Xi&ovg, W'GTE xaxd xovxov TOV Xbyov 'AvTqwviog bvog b nqbg dXexbv Ss^iog. IITIXIOV
Si b fxiv noirjTr)g dqoevixwg nqorjyaye. 816 xal Xs%s%oiriv avxbv ecprj, TOVTSGXI noXvfioxavov, ov
r) noa *%qyGiftog Xi^aa&ai ijxoi iyxa&evSrJGai aixfj. h'xeqoi Si oiSexeqwg cpaal xb IlxeXsbv, noXiv aixbkn
slnbvxtg 'A%aiwv xwv ev GsTTaXia. elvai Ss iGxoqovoi xal'IWVIXTJV xal TqwaSixrjv HnXibv, xal xaXua&ai dnb xwv exit nxeXswv. b noXixijg TlxeXedxrjg, cpaol, xal IIxsXsovGiog xal IlxeXeivg. exeqog Si
ndvxwg ovxog HxeXsbg naqd xbv vnb xq> Neaxoqi, b vvv I'awg yvwqi^oftevog. f,tifivrjxai Si JlxtXtov
20 xal 0 /JrjfioG&ivrjg, xal ,r)xei noiov. (Vers. 698.) '0 Si 7ioirjxr)g emxqe%wv oixxqcog xd xaxd xbv Hqco246 xiGiXaov cprjai' xov Ss xal d(t(piSqv(pr)g aXo%og iv xfj (PvXdxrj nbXti iXeXunxo, xal Sbfiog r/fiixiXi']g'
xbv 8*i'xxavs /IdqSavog dvijq, vijbg dno*&qwGXovxa noXv nqwxiGxov'-dyaiwv. na&aiveTai Si"O[/.tjqoi,325
ev xovxoig inl xaj IlqwxeoiXdw, oia tpiXs'XXijV oixxitpfievog, eGxi Si xal -d-uv/,idwv TOV ihaqoovg, 11
nsq %qr]G[iov So&evTog nqwTov iv Tqoia neGttv TOV nqonrjSrjaavTa Trjg vtjbg, 'A%iX?*fi)g /.iiv inerqiGS'
xaTa xivag xal xeXiVxaiog iig yr)v b xwv 'EXXijVwv nqwxiGxog xaxtm]SrjGs. HqwxiGiXaog Si cpsgcovvficog nqwxog xs xov Xaov xa&r]Xaxo xtjg vewg xal nqwxog TOV Xaov nt'nTwxe, iXo/xtvog OVTW na&tiv
tj nsq xaTnTtj%oxag fiXenciv xovg 'A%aiovg. nqw&vaxsqa Ss, (paaiv, ivTav&a r 'Ofiijqixd vorjfiuxa' ov yaq nqwxov tj yvvrj ixrjqco&tj xal 6 Sbfiog rjfiixsXyg h'fteivivs slxa b UqwxeaiXaog eneGsv, aXXa xo avanaXiv nqwxov h'xxavs xig avxbv, tlxa r) yvvrj xal b Sofxog ena&ov a e.na&ov.
3o (VerSi 700.) AficpiSqvyrjg Ss r) anav Sqvnxoftivr], o eaxi i.eofxi^vij TO nqbownov, o Xvmqg vrtiqfioXrjV 10
SijXol. ix xov Sqvnxa Si ylvexat xb dfupi&qvcpsg. Sqvnxnv Si xvqiwg xb dnoSsqeiv, o ioxiv exSeqsiv
Soqv, r]yovv t-vXov, SevSqov, 'iva y Soqvnxw wg xoqvnxw xal iv avyxonrj Sqinxio. (Vers. 7O1..) To
Se, eXsXunxo Sbfiog 7jfiixeXr)g, uSovg eoxl ovfifioXixov' ov ydq 'e'XXuipiv Gxiytjg dnXwg ?; xoiovxov xivbg
SJJXOI ixXXa xbv TOV oixoSiGnoTOvvxog dcpaviGfJibv, wg rw fiev rjfiioti, xr\ dXb%ca StjXaSr), ovvsGTwxog
xov Sofiov, r<p Si Xomcp fit] bvxog, r\xoi xw IlqwxeGiXdw xw prjxsx' bvxi. Sib xal b yiwyqdcpog dB'iovg
naq Oftijqco einwv dvxl xov %wqlg yvvaixwv indysi' ?}f.uxsXrjg ydq %rjoog fiiog, wg xal b oixog b xov
IlqwxfGiXaov Sioxi %rjqog, xaxd Ss Tovg naXaiovg xal Sioxi fir) Siaxagdftavog iv xd xaxd oi'/.ov dnsTiKtvGsv, rj fir) naidonoirjaafiivog wg xtXewg cpxijj&ai xbv aixov Sbfiov, wg sivai ovxw qfiixiXi] Sofiov
xov axexvov ivioi Si xal dnXwg ovxw Sioxi, (pa*o\v, olxoSofiwv -d-dXafiov dninXsvaev. exiqoi Si cpaoivzo
4o oxi Sofiog t]fiixeXr)g o r)fiiyafiog, wg xov ixeqov xiZv OIXOVVTWV eGxeqrjfisvog- tsXog ydq bydfiog, b&ev
xeXsi'ovg rovg yeyafirjxbxag i'Xiyov. yvvr) Ss UqwxtatXdw AaoSdfiua n'AxaGxov, <plXavSqog ndvv xal
firj dvaG%6fiivif TJV ftexd xbv xov dvSqbs &dvaxov, neql r)g ?,6yog (piqsTai TOIOVTOQ. UqwTSGiXaog xal
fiixd d-avaxov iqwv xr]g yvvaixog xaxd ftijviv 'AcpqoSixrjg rjxrjGaxo xovg xdxw&s b'vxag dvsX&itv, xal
dveX&wv tiiqev ixdvrjV dydXfiaxi aixov neqixiifttvrjV. aixrjaavxog Se, (paGi, fir) vaxsqslv aiivov Qcpei
ditxqrjGaxo lavxrjV. htqoi Si aXXwg tpacl xr)v AaoSdftsiav xal xt&vswxog xs IlqumoiXdov i'qwxi
exxat'eG&ai xoXw'AcpqoSixrjg' dyyeX&ivxog ydq xov na&ovg ov fiovov %aXsnwg ijveyxs, (paoiv, dXXd

264

PAWniJIA

B.

Vs.5702 711. sqq.

xai avayxatpfxevn nqbg tov naxqbg yctftw StvxeQ<p ev%&Tivcn ovx dneaxTj TOV epav, ctXXu
3oivvxT*Qtve paxd TOV dvSqbg, fidXXov algovpivi) rrjv npog TOV rs&Viwxa, {petal, ovvovoiav tj xt)v nqoq
rovg L,wvxag bfiMav, xai i^Ouniv in' inid-vp'tag. [tifiv&evxai Si xavxa Sid to Ixuvrjg cpiXavSqov,
dvuSwlonoiovfxsvijg,
wg sixog, tbv avSqa xai avveivai Soxovatjg avxw xai &avoVTi. SijXov o w w j
xaxd rovg Xbyovg xovxovg oi dfiixqw eqwxi xdxo%oi oxcocp&rjGovxai wg dqa xai &ai>ovxig iqwtv av
xaxa xov inl IJqwxeaiXdw fiv&ov xai xf] avxov yvvaixi. JdqSavog Si dvrjq, wg 6 IloQ<pVQi.og a'oiata
Siaaxivat,fi, i] xaxa ytvog b ix xwv Jaodavuv, wg xai tail Ilaxooxkov, ov fiaXe JaqSavog avfiQ, 0 nsg
ovxio So'^av XM noujxrj Siaoacpu ixti, noiog /lagSavog, Tlav&oiSi]gtEv(poQfiog, xai cpapiv 01 nahaiol
b'xi, i'i niq y]V xwv svSo^oov 6 avi]Q, tfivijG&ii av avxov 6 noirixrtg, xai bxi na&aivo}itvog oiov 0 noiritijg irii xuj i'jgioi, bxvsi nqbg ovofta unttv xbv avtkbvxa, 'iva /xrj aoidifjiog UT), wg nov xai j) TOV trjq i 0
tto*'E<fioiag vabv 'Aqxipidog ipnvqloag eoiyrj&r] enixtjSeg xoww xprirfia^axi nalaiai, 'iva fxi\ niQiwrvfiog
iitj xoig itg emixcc, tj yovv JaqSavov avSqa, wg sqqe&T], vorjou Tig aOqiaxwg xaxa i&vixbv dSog
rj bvopaxixwg, rovxeaxi xaxa XVQIOV ovopa bfiwvvfuov xw t&vixw, wg nsq xjxl *A%ai,og xaxa TOV avxov
IIoqcpvqiQV TqaycaSLag noitjxrig *Eqitquig bpwvvfAog xm e&vixw, xai ALftvq b/ioiwg b uivaavSqw
adtfapbg, xai 'Enet.bg b xexrwv TOV Sovqdov Unnov XUTCC b/ACovvpiav'Enuov xov e&vixov, xai xv&i]g
b 'AxaSrifia'ixbg cocpbg xuxtt cfwvijV t&vixrjv, xai Maicov Ainov'iSrig b(iwvvj/.wv TW AvSixia i&vixu
M/ovt, omwg ovv xai Jaqa*vog HJ av XVQIOV, og avttX& IlqcoxealKaov, cog neq XVQIOV xai 6 JaqSavog., ov avelu b 'd%iXXsig, og xai Tqwa qinxet nov 'jtkaaxoQiSt^v, b/AWWfiov TK> e&vixw TQWL a
8t xi Soxtt i/xnoSwv eivac sig xovxo nqooxufxtvov xb avr\q, ovStlg yaq av cpaaiv einoi Ilqiafiog avTjQ,
ivdvftijxiov TO cpwxa 'HqaxKia, b'fioiov ov T<5 JaqSavov avSqa xai JdqSavog avrjq. HaXalcpatog de, 20
exiqot Se vnb *A%axov avxov ntoeiv (paa\v
cpaaiv, ioxoqeT, bxi Aivdag aveiXe xbv IlqwxiGilaov'
ixaiqov Aivsiov xivlg Si Adqbavov a'vbqa hxav&a xbv"Exxoqa voovaiv, o neq ol (ATJ anoSe%6(iivot
(paGiv b'xi iav b "Exxojq eqqiyjs TOV nqwxeaiXaov,
ti%tv einuv b'xi xbv ixxavs (faiSifiog "EXXCOQ
ij JaqSavog "EXXWQ. (Vers. 702.) "Oqa Sixb, vt}bg ano&qwaxovxa' ov ydq elntv ix&OQOvra, dXX
ert ano&qcoaxovxa xovxo Si xov fiakovxa CffAVVVU, wg ovxo xayy St,a*/siqiacl-fiivov xbv IlqwxeaiXaov,
'Iaxeov Si b'xi xo &qaiaxiiv ovxw naqayovaiv ol naXaioi &oqw i] -doqio fiaqvxovwg xb ntjdw, ov naqaywyov &oqiaxw wg QV'L'CXW re?dcxw, xai vneq&saei dqo'L'Gxw, xai SXTCCOU xai nqo6yqaq>ri avayxaia
TOV 1 d-qaoxw. To Si noKvnqwxiaxov xwa xwv dvxiyqa<fwv nolvnqwxiaxov vrpiv yqdcpovai. TOVXO Si
xai cptqwvvfAittV xivd naqaXaXti xijg xov Hqwxeaikdov xfajfftwg, wg fj.tj ankcog nqwxov iv Zw tea
'A%a'ixM, aXka wg nokvnqwTiaTOV xai nijSrjaavxog xai niabvxog. ix TOV nQWTSvaw Si /ns/lXovTOg 3o
naqi)xd)] xb IlQwxtaiXaog' olovtl ydq JTqwxevaiXaog' xai dmXtvau xov v Hqwxtcilaog. To Si nohl- 247
nqwxiaxov nqbg SiaaxoX^v uqtjxai' nollwv ydq ix&oqovxwv xai ncaovxwv del nqwxog b nqo Tivog
ninxwv' noXii Si nqwxiGTog o IlqwxfGikaog. neql ov arjfifiwaai b'xi xoivwg /niv hty6(.tsvog n'miu dg
20pexqov'O^qixbv,
'Atxixwg Si ov' Ilijve2swv fASV ydq *eqet xig xal'IoXewv, IlQWTeG&ecov Si ovx aV

xai vxxi^isv)]v [xai] 'Iawlxbv, xovxwv nq^ev Evfiijlog, 'ASftrjtov <pi).og naig, evSexa Vfjok), ov vn
3o'AS[irjxcp *htxe Sia yvvaixaiv "AXxyaxtg, IltUao &vyaxqiav slSog dQioxtj. b'xi Si tfilavSqog xai avtr)
7} "Alxriaxig 1} xov Ileliov, xai wg davdxw naqiftalev eavxijv dvxl TOV dvSqbg 'JSfitjxov ix &VTUV 4o
yivope'vov, il' nu>g ilg <fwg ixiivog naXivSqo^Gei, SnlovGiv ol naXaioi xai fidliaxa ol noinxai. 0 yovv
EvQMi'Stig xai SQapaxovqyiag SiaGxevijv ix xijg yvvaixbg xavxVg noQt&xai, xai xb Sgd^ta hniyqdyu
"AXxt]GTiv. TCIQI Si xavxrig xai xoiavrt] (iv&oXoyia ysqeTai. (faal Tleliav nqo&Tpai xbv xijg'JXxriaTtSog ydfiovxw SvvafAsva ov&vfri liovxi xdnqov, 'Anbllwva Si rw 'AS^TCO TOVTO ixxtXiaai, xai TOV
ydpov aixy iyyviJGai. dnb Se TOV Qn&ivxog 'ASft^xov axolibv xi iv 'A&rjvaig TJV aSofievov, wg xai
Jlavaaviag <p?jciv Iv rw olxtm Kf^ixw, Xiywv wg ol fiiv'Alxaiov
faolv aiixo, ol Si 2an<povg, ol de

F A lF ii I A I A

B.

Vs. 7 1.1. 712.

Jlgxnq
rijg'Sixvtovlae. a@%n Ss rov (liXovg avxr) 'AS/xyrov Xoyov, to *rai*Qe, (la&wv rovg
aya-io
&oi>g aiXet, xwv SIIXMV S' dni%ov, yvovg on, eiXwv oXiya %agig. eoixs Se Sia ftlv rmv dya&mv ir\v
vevyaiai>>x(tl (piXavbgov WIOSIJXQVV 'Aljcrjoxw, Sid Ss xwv SetXuv 'rov Abfirjxov>naxiga,
eg wxvr/Ge
&ctUtiv vtisg rov naidog. ort. Si. xai -yvvalxeg^jGav oi fiovov aXXwg aocpat, aXXa xai (itXonolol, oi
fiOVQV h *r\g gq&fioi}S IIgai,iXXng\bi]Xov, W xai Hatupovg xai Kogiwrjq xcd'Hgivvrjg. rv Us novr]~
rgia xgoVficiTodv xai Xagi^ivt],
o&tv nagoi/Xia na^cc.riS xm(.axm ev-''Ey.xh"iOia,ovaat.g, rani Xccgim T<*d* sotiv. 'lariov d "wg tj gq&uaa "Hgtvva JsoBia fiiv i\v rj 'Podia ij Tstce fr-T^lia, ex TtjXov
oiSiov, iyyiyovxog xrj KviSa. notrjxgia Ss r\v, xai eygaipi noirjfia t]Xaxarr}V AioXiSt yXhUfffp xcli327
giSfh
sntoi rgiaxoffioig. i\v Se ixaiga JSanyovg, xai itsXtvrtjae nag.&dvog. oi-dt axiypi avrijg
10 txoi&yGav * ivafulXoi rotg 'OnrjQOV^amjk&s Ss.hviccxaitxitig.
Srj?.toaig e rav grjd-eWiov
xalvbds
<tvrt]V iniygafificz rovxd. Awfiiov'Hgivvijg
rode xtjgiov ccdv r6 fiixgbv, ccXX b'Xov hx Movasmv xigvtcfievov fiiXixi. oi (U rgiyxoaiok avxijg oxiypv laov 'Ofiygw tijg xai nag&fVix-rjgi ivvsakiudixarivg,
i] xai
in- riXaxaxf} /jytgog (pofiio ij xeu\icp'<l0T<ti iffxrjxu Movaav Xaxgig icpaaxopivi]' JUanyxo; 8*'ffgivvrjg
b'aaov fisXieaaiv dftdixov, "Hgivva Sarupovg roaaov ev ta{A,ixgoig. xai rovxo [itv roiovxov. ei Si
yvvr, inonowg xijv IltvSagov lvgt,xrjv am'jXsy^sv rjxrrj&svxog, laxpgfjxaixal ecvxo. JBoiwxiee Se ijv *ixeivtj 10
TO e&vog", wg Si xttl Qsavw rig yvvrj Aoxgig Axigixrj ijv iaxogovaiv oi naXaioi. nigiqdtrai bh bfioiiag
jt'ui ng- Mvgtio, rj xai tig JloaaSwva ygatpaaa Vfivov. (Vers. 711.) <I)egal Se ano (Dtgyxog nagovo*/Ma^ovira*, viov Kgi&ewg, % and-i&egcig d'vyaxgog. AtoXov. vo b i-jauv <Psgoel, rj fxh> ag%aicc,'y Ss
vkc, difyovciai aX?.rjXwv axaSiovg oxxw.^eial (Je,_ (pam, xai exigai rgstg (Pfgai, 'Ianvfictq,' AtxcoXiag
20 xal^ag&vuiwv.
(prjgal fiivxoixal<l>iial, nag'!Of.a']go) svgioxqfisvai nov xai avxal, eregai ilai sragee
rag ^egag. <Prjgccl ftiV yag nokig HeXonovvrjaov, sari, Se.xal^wga,
cog dijkoi o ysooyga(pog imwv 0x1,
trig Qrjgijg %<*>gag fiigog xai r\ 'MiGor^via, . Qiual Se noXig rijg"H?uog. grj&ria&rai, Se ri nsgl rtov (JtegcSv
xai i^ijg iv XM nov* Mayvrjrav xaraloyqi. .0 Skyuoygcxpog Xiyu xai on e^ag&siffat nore at <I>tgal
ovvta-rdhjoav vaxsgoy, xai on at /Pegal rwv JleXacyixmv rts^Smv nsg'ccg *ngbg'- rip.MayvrjGi&Vi xai 20
ort eniviiov <I>iguiv JJayaaal anb rijglxEi vavntjyiag rr/g "Agyovg, % echo rmv rittjytuv, ai-noXXal
geovaiv exsi. Boifiifig di Xiftvtj QtxxdXixi] xara roVi yewygectpov, itiuxnov-rijg NeacoviSog xai aXt]Guaxiga rfj nagaXla. Xsyn Si I avxbg xai oxi Boifiijig Xifivi] nhqGia'QovGa (frsgatg, xai Boifit] %wgtov etnl
tr\g Xiftvqg xsifisvov. u\\u%ov Si ratginxa
noXtaiv, ag> dig Jrj^xgiccSa Gvvmxiaev b IloXiogxrjxijg
dtytrirgiog, xai tip Boifirp Gvvagi&fttl. ev aXXoig ds Xiyu on end steg 1) Boifit] fita rwv nsgtoixi'Siuv
3o JrifirjxgiaSog, avayxrj xai xrp BptfitjiSu Xifivtjv nXrjoiov eivai. Srjfieiwaai Ss b'xi, insiSi] ecpdvrj avmTSQOV JJ Boiftifig ov ftaxgdv oiiaa rijg, NtauviSog, Xeyei Si nov 6 ystoygacpog b'xi xipNeatovida
vnsgxXvt,mv b noxa^bg acppguxo ri rijg cegoalfxov rovg Aagicoaiovg, ean voqoai cpuvegmg, ov noggm Aa248 <W2S tyv'xs NiGwvida, XTJV xs.Boi+fitjiSa, tfrig, wg eixbg, anb rijg g?]i9eiG7jg Boiftrjq nagdycrat' 3 O
el Si xai nXijaio'v <I>igu>v r\ Botfiifig, wg iggi&t], ovx aga tytgal xard nvag ai vvv Eeggai. ug-^rai
Si, cpaai, Boi^ri anb Boifiov, viov FXatpvgov, rov rag FXacpiigag xxi'aavrog, wg iorogsi b anoygaxpdfievog rd.i&vixa, og Xiyu xai on hn xai Kgrjnxrj Boifiri, xai MaxeSovixi] Si Xifivi] Boifir}, xai
on r\ gijtyuoa Boiflrjlg xai Boiftia Xiyexai. ( V e r s . 7 1 2 . ) Tag Si Diacpvgag fiagvvovaiv oi axgtfisaxtgoi ngog SiaoxoXtjV xov ini&ixov, xXtj&uGag anb xov ftviifiovev&ivrog JTXacpvga, <ug 6 avxbg i&vixoygacpog ioxogu, nag3 m cpigexai, on xai xwjA.fi KvXixiag earl JTXa(pvgai xaXovyu'wi, dnd%ovaa Tagoov
4o TQiaxovra axabiovg' ngog Svaiv, iv rj nriyrj anb gojydSog xaraggeovGa xai avviovaa ra> elg Tcegabv tigfiaXXovn noxaftqi' nsgl jjg Ilag&iviog ygdfoov aXXa re Xiyet xul on nag&ivog KiXixwv dvaxrogirp
Uxovaa *Jy%iyafiog niXs xa*&ag<p S* enifjiaivtro KvSvca, KvngiSog e | dSvxav nvgabv avaif/afievt], 4o
tiaoxe fMV Kvngig nqyrjv &iro, fiiS.e S* egwn Kvbvov xai vv/xcp)]g vbarosvxa ydf.iov. 'JaojXxog ds anb
"latoXxov, (paalv, viov'Ajxvgov, dxp' oi 'Afjtvgixbv niSiov h Aaglaai] ivgioxsrai Si note xcd rgiavXXdfiiog "IwXxog' gtj&qGerai Si n ntgi ravxtjg xai negl xrjg Botflies xai pex' bXlya. Xeyei Ss b ytwygacpog
xai on diiftyrgidSog tnxa atdSict {migxnttci &aXdo~arjg 'iwXxbg, xai oxv 3IcoXxbi> av^j&siaav nors
COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

LI

266

P A lP Q I J I A

B.

Vs. 716. 717.

xmeXvaav at axdaeug' ovta Se xal tag <I>eqdg' xal on xariaxantat

K naXaiov 'I<oXxbg xal
S28varegov Si xcopai, Tjoav dripriTqidSog. ixTti^vtrai St (iiys&vvofihnn
njp^iaXjyovaa &* r^tav
'IotXxbg Xiyexai,, are TexqaavXXdfioog'IawXxbg, taoag nagd typ a/Xxct* ' Evxrifiivriv Si ov j*6vov n6kt$
tug bnctv&a, alia nov xai dXwtj. xal ei pht dnb dgqrjrov &tfiarog tov xxiia yivetal, ovx e'axiv dm0%VQt<Xao&ai' el Si anb TOV xxi&a ixXi&ti, eXXuxpiv e%et TOV d TOV xaXaq xiiftivov iv r p xriafta^oStm
Se &iw& xal fj Knfievr} tb-.xvQiov, xal ol xx'vcai Si, uv r\ XQVOIS ^ c ' ctMoig' noXlal Si uot M&ls xa\
iiallai
anihvaiv na&dvoat, TOV a, tag xal 6 yvwTog xal r a e | avxov. * ( V e r s . 716. sqq.) (IhXoxTi]trig ,TO|WJ> tv uSug tma vewv VQXtv, igkai Si iv ixaarp nivr^xovra- sfx^aaav
r\yovv IftfofitiXHffav, rc|wv ev tiSoreg ttpt iiuxta&ai. qaav Si nigl avxbv, oi aqa Mr;&d>vriv xal OaVfietxitjv
Wifiovio xaliMelifioiav
el%ov xal "Ol.it/ma xqri%uav. lira o%iifiuTi!&v xa xaxu (DdoxTrJTyv tqonov io

&OW ye ftrjv TOV aQ%r)y6v aXka MiScov ixoofujoev aixoiig ' O'Cliwg vo&og vlbg, ov vn avxw
Mxixs. xal xovxo ftiv b'fioiov xotg nsgl IlqtoTBaiXaov. etprj yaq xal ixet, ovSs pip oiS* ovrtil av
Zosaav,, *n6d-tov ye /xiv. aq%bv, aXX sxoGfitjaev avxoug b>Setva' xb (xivxoi, ctXX" b fiiv iv vr)<Sto xtttd,
xal xb, 'iv&a o ye xttx'o ayi<av, xal xb, Tcc%a Si fiv^atad'ai ifxtXXov,'ioixaffi xoig xov'd%iXXi(og, rthfli,
b'aov ixeZ f*lv elite, xa%a S* ctvaxrjaeadai, i'fieXXev, ivxav&a Si; Ta%tc Si (ivrjoia&ai speXXtiv. lovxw
fie&oStvu Se^iwg tjfttv 6> noirjTtjg Tag TWV noayftdxwv bfioioTtjxag iv' bftoioT(ronicc Xbyov Sls^afsiv, fti]
SeSioxag aSoXea%iag ij neviag xfjg iv Xoytu xaxiyxXqciv. ( Vers. 716.) 'IaxeovSi oxi r\ Mri&mvfi'ixxaaiv ao
hna&e xaxd xovg naXaiovg Ttjg aQ^ovarjg r\yow rfjg pe GvXXafirjg' Me&covt] yccq wtpeiXe Qrj&rjvai.
TQitg Se, tpuai, Me&avai, rj iv MaxeSovia anoixog'EqerQieoav, xal i} vnb T<O ipiXoxx^xy, xal r] IZSQI
Tqoitjrpia. xal xovxo fiev ol G%oXiaoxal, ol Xiyovxeg xal b'xu xovg xoiovxovg Me&<uvaiovg oi fiiv AloXeii
vpaalv, ol Ss'Axceioiig, oi Si 'Eviavag' exeqoi Si negl Tgotijva fiiv xal MaxeSpviav Me&wvi]g ov
ho fie'fxvtjvxat,, aX*Xwg Si agi&fiovai rqeig Ms&tovag, Xiyovxeg oxv Ms&iavr] (IhXoxxrjTov ixeqa xijg 0qaxiag Me&wvrjg, r/v xaxioxaxpe (DiXinnog, i'v&a StjXaStjxal b *AGxr]Q'>GXQaxitaxtig ovxca xaXovfievog
TO^ivaag tfiXaipe xbv (piXinnov elg 6(p&aX[i6v. CGXI Si xal ixega, (pad, IIiXonovvijGia. b Si T id-viHa 249
ygarpag OgaxLav xal aixbg iaxoget Mi&iavriv. i'axt Si xal negl MaxeSoviav xXtj&etaav ovxia nagaxb
fiid-V noXvoLVog yag (prjGi. xal Aaxwvixri Se, (prjai, Ms&wvt] I'GXIV, avrrj Si piygi xal iioaqxi
cpvXaGGet Ttjv xXiJGiv xavxrjv. ravxrjg b noXixrig Me&mvaievg, qyrjaiv, tog Kogmvaievg. Iloqcpvgiog* Se 3o
3 2 9 (Pi?1 tovg xovg sx xijg vnb TW (pdoxx^xfj Ms&io*Vi]g xaXita&ai iGTogei, Xiyav b'n run) negl Ms&mvrfD,
ovg O&iovg Xeyu 6 noirjxrig, fiytlxo 0iXoxx^rr]g. b yi(ayga(pog Ss ov tovg ' negl MS&COVTJV fiovovg
fP&iovg (pTjol Xiyea&ai, aXXd, wg xal nqouqrjxai, xoivug xovg vnb rw "AxiXXsT xal xqj rIIqcoTOiXaq>
xal rw (piXoxxrjxrj. 'Iaxiov Si b'xi, xa&d t/ Qgaxixh Me&a>v?i nagd TO fie'&v ig^gs&^, o'ixvi xtu
f} Aiafiixri M^&v/iva' Me&v^iva ydg Sid TOV Jiovvaov, xal ixxuasi rijg dqxovoqg Mi]&vuva-, bfiOiag
TO Mi&covt] Mii&u>vt]. Tip) Ss Oavfiaxiav nbXiv Mayvt]Gtag b TWV i&vixwv GvXXixrtjg (ptjol, Xeyuv
xal ixigav ilvai Oavpaxiav xaxd rbv MijXia xbXnox, xal vrjaov Se b/Atovvfiov. ol Si lioXvitii xr\g
Qavpaxiag Qavfiuxoi. (Vers. 717.) Tijg Si MeXifioiag TO i&vixbv MeXiftoivg. bga Se, <paGii>, avxn
i0 xal t] 'OXi&v ngbg TO Aiyaiov. ixXrj&r} Se TJ gri&eiGa noXig MtXifioia bfiowvpcog j}'ga)iSi tyvvaMr, w
iv r<j5 ntgl Mayyrjxwv Xoyco StjXta^aexat. 'H Si *OXiwv xal o&vexai xal yvXctGoei TO U> tvvXpTri 4o
xXicei' yaolv ovv'Aniojv xal'Hg6S<oqog*OXiwva ag MeSeuva, Sifiovvxtg a>g iv oXiyiaxcp, b'xi wg'nig
t] MeSitov, ovxu) xal tj 'OXi&v nagaxaxs%ovGi SibXov xb w. o&vexai Si, (paGiv, % 3OXi(ot> ngbg SiaGxoXrjV TOV 6Xiwv nTOi oXiyog, wg TO Xaol S'vn oXi&veg tjGav. OexxaXol ydg, tpaai, xo ftixgbv
b'XiL,ov xaXovoiv o&tv xal r\ nbXig ixXr&r} Sid xb ftixgd elvai. 6 noXix^g ravxtjg'OXi&oviog. b'ga Se
OTi exfgot <pavegwg oi'OXi&viotovxoi xwv'Aaiavuv'AXt&vwv,
neqi uv iv xotg find ravxa grj&^Gexm*
AioXixol Se ol 'OXi&vioi, wg SrjXoi xal b Ilogfvgiog iaroguv o n Q>i,XoxT^X7]g kqwjievog'HgaxXeog it

PAWQIAIA

B.

Vs. 718 729 scjq.

267

Mtd-wvrig xal MeXifioiag xal 'OXitpivog AloXewv atgaxbv avXXt%ag tntd vavalv acp'ixsto sig AiiXiSa,
mi iv Atjf^vio xaTaXqtp&ivTog MiSwv, lo&og dSeXcpbg Auxvtog TOV fiixgov, aiix&v iiytjouTO. negl *Sizo
Arjpvov ysyganxai xal sv TTJ a' garpwSia xal ev Toig TOV negi7]yrjToii. ( V e r s . 7 1 ^ . ) To Si, tb^atv ev
&iSwg, TUVTOV hsu TW iiSr)(xwv wv xal iniGT^/Awv TV TO^HOV Sib xal yevixfj avvxdcasxai navxa%ov. TO
fiivtoi snaybfitvov TO, TO^WV ev siSbreg iqii iA.d%sG&at,, SiSadi xal aXXwg votXv. ei ydg TOVTO avfifiiftao&eit) ovxw nwg, ev siSoTeg i]TOi fA.e/Aa&rjxoTeg icpi fid%6G&ai Sia TWV TO,U)V , wg Xa7iovar\g xr\q Sid
ngo&soeeog, Svvaxai Tig tinetv xal TO TOWV ev tidoTtg avxl TOV Sia TWV Toa>y Tsyvutai ovxeg' 'iva Si
(xrt dnevavxiag %xp rig xf xa&wpiXqfievi] dgeoxdcf TWV naXaiwv, &fgansvxeov xal TO TO^WV ev siSbreg
left fid%eo~&ai, xal TO TO'^WV si) eiSwg iniGr^g, 'iva wg'neg TO^wv.eii etSwg XiyeTai xaxd xovg naXaiovg
10 6 TOV Toliveiv'iSgig, OVTW xal xb^wv ev siSbxeg oi TijgTo^siag liSrjfiovsg' Toa ydg ivxav&u TTJV ro^eiav
St]loL To Si, Itft (idyjad-ai, xax' e'XXeiipiv TOV waxe, 'iva Xe'yy oxi xbl-wv tv eiSoTeg, waxs *Si' avTwvZo
lipi [id%sa&ai. ivxav&a Si b'ga xal b'nwg TW ag^ovti OiXoxTrjTp TO^iXtoTaTU) OVTI Gvvewfj,oiwvTai xal
oi negi avxbv. b'ga Si xal on iv oeg%rj Trig Boiwxiag fAVi^Gdelg b noirjTrjg baovg u%ev exaGTr} TWV xazd
Boiwrovg viwv avSgag, ovxhi ovSffudg vrjbg igsxag ^gi&/xrjaev, dXX ? f*bvovg Ivxav&a Toig (piXoxxrjtov SiSovg> dgi&(.ibv fiii^ova xal tXdxTOVa, wv TOV fieaov i^evgiGxovTtg wg (iixgov TI ngb Tijg Boiwxiag
tXgi}Tai>i fifrgovGt Tag T<wy 'EXXrpwv (ivgidSag oi naXaiol ug aiixolg evr^geGTrjTai. bxi Si TO^OTWV
agiGTog 0 (Pi Xoxxyxtig, fiefiagTvgriTai. (Vers. 7 2 1 0 Kgatega Si aXyta ovxa xaTa owfia fiovov, aXXd
xaTa TOvg naXceiovg xal eig %pv%i'iv. (Vers. 722.) 'Hya&erj Si Arjfivog, TQVXSGTIV dyaGTtj, wg TW
* HcpaioTW dvaxufievi];, xa&d xal figoyeyganxai. (Vers. 723. )r To Si pio%&ieiv b'jtoibv ion T(5 TCOXS20 fii^uv xal\Tw. veueafea&ai xal toig bftoioig, ii> otg xal TO ,b%&t,eiv rtagd T<$ 'Onriiavw. To Si
'iXxi'C
*xaxw tftv xaQTsgiav TOV yjgwog ivSiixvvTai. "YSgog Si siSog,oflwg SaxbvTog TOV 0i?.oxTtjTtjV, OVTS bo
tyavdoifiov, OVTS fiijv gaSi'wg iaGiftov y o&ev xaxwg, Tida^on' tbvsrbSa Siaflbgco vbem xaTa Tr]V TgaywSiav, xal noXXa fiowv xalftgv%W/A.svogxal <pogxixig Xiav navv Totg 'Agaioig Sb^ag e^eggicptj sv Ai]f*V(t)
in* avTwv, si xal vazegov xaTa xgrjG/AOV dvaXr/cp&slg aiTiog TOV aXwvai TTJV Tgoiay yt'yovi, xuTaftaXwv TOV dg%e'xaxov JJdgiv. si Ss TOIOVTOV VSQOV -dli]XvxQV vSga, xaff Tjv.xal 7) nagoifiia^Of.iEVi] Aegvaia vSpa siegiqjogiiTai T ^TIJTSOV el' Tig nov fzagTvgei. St^d-fjveci Si TOV (I>IXOXTJ]T1]V b JJoQtpvgiog
Myei xaTa xivag nt^gl TivtSov i] "Ififigov, ixel&ev Si exTedr}vai sig AfjfivoV Tivig Si nigl Tiva Xgv-330
ci]v vijaov bfiwvvfiov Xgvap tivl vvficpy, t}g [lepvyTai Horpoxlrjg, bpbrpgova einwv avtrjv. TOV Si vSgov
ftigovSgov (petal Tiveg, og nage'%i - GtjneSbvag xal aXyog, ov xaxe'%iG&ai TfjV crppw -fraXdoGrig ngog3o Qav&uatjg. SocpoxXe'ovg Si ov (ibvov vSgov, dXXd xal t%iSvr]g (ivtjG&eVTog iv totg xaTa rbv OiXoxrrjTTjv,
&}Ti]Teov ei Tavrd noXviovv/Aiag Xbyra vSgog xal e"xiSva. (Vers. 724.) To Ss, ev&* oye xilx* d%eav,
VjA.nXrjgwTixtj snixoftr) eaxi xal.stpcgdygtcGig TOV, dXX* b fiev iv vrjow xevto xgaTigd aXyea nda%wv. To
Si fivtjoso&eii: aXXa%ov nsgicpgaiytav fivijfirjv iyytviG&ui Xe'yti" nrfil ydg, fxvrjfioavvrj Ttvgbg yevec&io,
TOVTE'QTI, pvtjad-ijTe nvfbg. svenXaxivdr] Si b,9ioiqxt)g xaxd toig naXaiovg TW nsgl 0IXOXX^TOV 7-by(a
01& TO firi. h'%tiv dXX,%Qv *T?jg liovijciwg ftVya&fjvQt, aviov, nsgl ov xal TOVTO Xe'yeTai. <PiXpxxijTr)g iv 10
Atj/tvw xad-aigtoVyfieofibv Tr/g x'gvctig'Ad'ty'vag iSr]%&t} vnb vSgov, xal dviaTa, TgaVfiaTiG&slg eiadrj
avxo&i vnb TWV *A%aiwv, elSbxwv wg oi tov'Hcpaiarov legitg i&egdnsvov tovg bcpeodrjXTOVg. Xe'yei Si
t] ioTOQia xal OTI s'ip(xgTO_ firj dXwvai Trjv'IXibv Si%a TWV'HgaxXiog TO,WV, a nig tiytv 6 fPiXoxTTjTijg.
250 10 xal fivqG&hxeg aiiTov oi *A%aiol peTexaXeaavTO.. * ( V e r s . 729. sqq.) IIoSaXeiQiog xal Ma%dwv,2Q
4o AaxXrjniov naiSej i^r^gs dya&io, rjyovv iatgol dya&ol,- tgidxovTa vtjwv rigyfiv xuldvSgwv,
o'i elxov
Tgixxtjv xal I&iafupi xXwfAaxbeaoav xal Oi%aXiav, nbXiv EvgiiT'OV Oi%aXieci>g. ivTav&a Si b'ga b'xi TO,
AaxXriniov ixTeivei Sid ixs.Tgov,Tr)V nagaXrjyovajxv. sioXXa%ov:.Si tyg noiqaecag ev toig s'3-ijg fiveia yivexai
twv TOIOVTWV Svo AGxXfjmaSwv,, ovg.Tov Aani&iov yevovg (petal xaTayeg&ai. STiXfirjg ydg xal 'AabXXwvog o Aam&r/g, ov dnbyovog 'AoxXymbg, viog xal ambg 'AnbXXwvog xal vvft<pf]g KogwviSog'Aoxhtniov Si oi grj&eVTig Svo iqTtjgsg. (Vers. 729.) Tgixxtj Si noXig QeaaaXiag, dnb Tgixxyg&vyatgbg [tiv JJ^vstov norafiov, yvvaixog dVYtpewg. tavxriv TgixxaXa xiveg <paaiv agxt xaXitodai,t oi Si

LI 3

268

PAWS2IJIA

B.

Vs. 730732.

f
nalaioi TqixaXa ovSexeqiog 8i hog x nbXiv SixeXiag lotoqovai. neql Si Tqixxrp xaxd
3o leqov 'AoxXijntov dqxaioxaxov xal inifavs*0tatov, Ofioqov AoXonpi xal totg ntql IlivSov xagioig. H di
'I&d/XT], QsttaXutrj Ss xal avxrj, xaXtttai xal Qovfiaiov xata tov avayqatfsa tuv i&nxwv, anoftoXjj,
fpriol, tov i xal tqonrj tov to tig tr/V ov Sitp&oyyov. saxi Si, tog ngoedtjXw&t], xal Msooipiaxij Id-apt],
i&vixbv 'I&oofiatog xal'' I&tapitrjg. xa Ss yetoyqdtpto sfitpeqetai oti ttjv *]&to[ii]V bfitavifitag xfj Meoot]viaxfj Xeyoftevyv ov tpaai Setv ovttog ixtpeqeiv, dlld tijv nqtatt\v 6vXXafir\v vtpaiqetv. vvv Ss, tpj]aiv,
'I&dfttjV ftetovofiaG&eteav, #(>/ov Si, tptjdiv, TJV tQVftvov xal ta QVTI xi.(0fiax6sv. trjg Si Jijft7]tQonoKitav, tptjal, %<>>Qag rjv v\ 'I&wfii]. xal oga ott to xlo>fiax6iv inl 6%VQOV te&eitai tonov, sv to eitsl
xXtofiaxcg, bnoitov xal 6 Avxocpqtov (tefivqtat, o ion tdnoi i] lotpoi xata tovg naXeuovg vipqXoi. tgoc%tai Si avtai xal netQtaSeig avafiacug eial xataxXioaai tovg Si' avtmv fiaivovtag' tpvXctTtetai Si 10
4oi? Af|tg etg hi xal vvv, el xal *[ntj axgattpvyg, aiX vnofiaQfiaQog, nsqi nov toiig IlacpXayovag, oil
XQOOfAUXbitovg tonovg tovg mtgtoSeig xal oi gaov ava^atvofisvovg (paai. ( Vers. j3o.) HIQI Ss Ol%e("ktag
ev ta r&v Ilvtiwv xatakbyta ixavtog eqQe&r}. tfjg Qsdaahxrjg Si vvv "0(ii]Qog fiiftvijtai. s"(wjri
Se xal HEQI EvQVtov exsT xal tijg avtov &vyatgbg 'Iolrig, Si* qv tnoq&rjffev'Hgaxlijg tijv OixaXlaV^
tig ijv SoxsT yqaxpai xal "OfitjQog, wg StjXot b iatoQ^aag on KQStixpvlog 6 Ectfiiog svia noti Ss^dfiivog
tov "OfiriQOV elafie Sagov el; aitou trp> imyoacprjv tov no^fiatog, o xakovaiv OlxaXiag alwaiv,
3S\tovte'anv eoxev sig ctvtiSotuv i^'Ofxriqov to fit] tniypa*yjai to fitfiliov tavtio, aU.a tw tpilcp KptatpvXa, oiov on KQetotpvlov Sapiov OixaXiag altoaig. tivig Ss avanaklv cpaoi, KoswcpvXov [iiv
yqacpai, 'Ofirjow Ss eniygatp^vai to (lifiXiov Sia tijv fyviav. S16 xa\ KaXUfxaxog vnoSrjtiov on
o Kgetarpvlog 'OfirjQto inovoftdaag to noit/fia 011 tbv"OfiriQQV aXX lavtbv iae/AVwev wg Stj&ev bfA-TjQiyOVta 2
yqacpet. iv smyodfifiati ovtta tov Sa^tiov novog sifil, Sofito noti &ttov"Ofii]Qov Ss^afisvov 'OfttjQSiov
Si xukevftaiygdftua, Kqstocpvkw, Ztv cpiXe, tovro fiiya. Ttvsg Ss'xal StSdoxaXov'OfirjQov tov KQIUtpvlov eiitov sTigot Si * Aqiatatov tov IIQOXOVV^GIOV , agxaltavtd b yetayqdcpag taroQet, og ftvqff&iig
nov AaqiaGiig xal Tqixxyg xal Ilelivvaiov Xeyei Si xal ott Oixaliav noXw Evqvtov Xsyopivqv ev ts
lototg tonoig tovtoig iaroqovGi xal iv EvjSoicc xal **AqxaSla. (Vers. 732.) 'Ev Si tip,tyirjq*aya&a>t
(paalv ol nalaiol on e&og ijv totg ndlai fiaotXtvoi fxav&dvnv ti tlav xpyoifttov, wg iv noXXoig cpaivetai- 'lotiov Si on neql Oeaauliag, rig fieqog al gij&eicfai noXeig, iv totg tov nsqitjyrjtov iyqdfpi] oact
e%qip>. ivtav&a. Ss iateov b'ti te xal oi QettaXol tqv(pt]tal r,aav, tag SfjXov ix tov, tdS* ov Koqiv&oq
tl
a
OVTE Aaig, w Svqe, ovS' svtqane'tpJV QettaXwv x Q> * ' ''ri QsttxxXixrj sleysto k'v&eoig [te'yag ipcoftog,
utg Tlavaav'iag Sijlot, xal Qitralixd nttqd Sux to ntiqvyag tpijolv e'xuv tag OettaXtxagxlafivSag, g 3o
i'teqog qrjtwQ OettaXixa ye'qa Xeyei Sid to k'na&Xov iv tolg ixet dyuaiv avtdg xsto&ai, og Xs'yu xal
oti 0rraltxo\ StifQOi Sidcpoqol, tovre'on Siacpeqovteg nqbg tovg aXXovg, xal oti sttaXov aowittfia
inl ttov fii) sv&vfiaxovvTtov iv naqaTat-iGi naqoi/iid&tai, aXXd xaxovqyovvrtov. Havaaviag Si eig
20 tovro oacpeateqov qjgd&v tpyal' 6it*taXbv aofiOfia inl fidxm xal inl cxwatog xal inl naqaxqovaecag xal aXXtav fiVqiwv tdttttai dnb aitlag totality. 'Aqatto xanovti b &ebg'e'xqijes(pvXdgaG&ut
firj Xd&tooiv avtov ol i ivavxiag eixfi (ifiovi xal Xaftnqoteqa xat' avtov xqqodftevoi. b Ss exatOfi/Sriv
dvSqaiv tvlaxo &VGUV tw'AnolXtovi, xuToq&waag Si a iftovlero, dvffidlXexo del xi]v &voiav Sid to
fir] ieqonqinrj sivar b'&ev rj naqotpia enl xcov Siatgifiovtcuv tag vnoGyeGtig q xal aXltog naqaxqovovtcov. b S' avtbg JJavaaviag iatoou xal xiva^'Eu^aqov inl tiyri ffotpiGaadat. ISovoato ydq, yr\Gi,
vvxiag 'Aqte'fitSog isqov aqxxov Si yevofitvijg iv aitm xal VTW 'Adrjvaitov &vetiqE&uOrig\
q i g \
f Xotfiog 4
ivsto,
ov
dnccXlayr)v
b
&iog
ixqipfitaSyosv,
ei
tig
tip
&vyateqa
&vau
ttj'Jqtifiidt,
faqoq
faqoq dt
ineyivsto, ov dnccXlayr)v b &iog ixqipfitaSyosv, ei tig tip &vyateqa &vau ttj'Jqtifiidt,
% fyftaoos VTtoaxonewg^ ovtvt noitjGuv inl tm ti\v teqwcvviiv ro yivdg avrov Sid fifov exeiv, Stur.vGfiS]Zooag tr,v &v*yat^c, avtijv ptv dne'xqvxjjev iv t$ dSvtm, aiya Si ib&fjx* xoa^aag wg tr\v dvyatiqa 251
ed-vaev. b'&ev eig naqotplav, tpijal, nsqieoxti, e'ftfiagog el, xovteau voWexng, tpqovifjiog. t&v tig
Ss naXaitov, oxvrjoag neql tov QettaXov GotpiGfiatog noXvXoyijoai, <p7]oi' QsGcaXbv GOftGpa tag
navovqytov xal noixiXav uaqxvqovftivcov twv ixst d>g uvai 'xax' ainov OitxaXbv ootpiojta pi) xovto

PAWfilJIA

B.

Vs. 7 34 7 3 8 . sqq.

269

t) ixtivo, dXX unXwg TO navovgytjfia, xa&d sfiqiaivsi xal EvgmLSrjg sv ry fiovo[ia%ia TWV nalSwv TOV
OiSinoSog. wg Si xal dvSganoSiGTal oi OiTTaXol, XaXti xal 6 xcofiixbg TOVTO. obytofia Ss OsxraXbv
(pttvai TOV sx QiTTaXiag aofiarijv, tog nagd TU 'A&rjvuLca xctxai, (ASTdXtjiplg ioTi vorjpaxog daxtia sig
v6)]ucc hsgotov nagd TO avvrj&sg xal slat, noXXd TOiavxa tflXwTsa Totg naXaioig, bnotov xal TO , ov
Si ftoi sine, w QtTTaXbv ndXaiGfia, dvxl TOV, W QexTaXi iXtyxxixi, gtj&ev ngog bfAOibxqxa TOV QtvTiaaaod-io
Ta*Xbv Jt^Stjfta xal aocpia/Aa xal TWV bfxolwv. (Vers. 734. sqq.) EvgvnvXw vi(p Eialftovog
xovra vijig snovTO, xal avSqeg oX e%ov*OQii,aviov, o'l TI KQrjvqv'YneQiiav, oilT'uypv*.Ao~TiQiov TITOVOIO TS Xivxcc xaQTjva, riyovv TO Tiravov ogog. *t%ti Ss TV aaruov tVTav&a v\ qii&
TO yccQ Xivxa, xaftr\va wg inl noXiag si'pjjzai, xicpaXiig. ( V e r s . 734.) *O(>fieViov Si noXig O
10 fiiTa^v, cpaGi, fysQwv xal Aaoicarig, b'd-sv 6 Qotvi Soxu rial ipvyetv tig (li&iav, wg xal
QJI&qosTat. wvofiaa&t] 8i anb^OofAtvov, narobg 'Afivvrogbg, ov naig <I>oivi!; b rov'A%iXXewg rooq?gvg.
Sib xal TO mql avrov 'OfirjQixbv snog, wg nov eiotjOfvai, ovrw Tivig sygacpov olov b'xe nqwrov Xlnov
'Og/teviov noXvnvqov. 6 Ss yewyoacfog (pyotv ore *OQ[A.SVIOV TO~VVV 'Ooftiviov. sett Si xa>[*t] vnb Tto
UrjXiat xtxTa TOV Hayaavtixbv xbXnov, (ila-Twv ovvipxiofitvwv noXswv slg TTJV J?]f.irjTQidSa' xalnaXiv
6 avTog Sri TWV sitQioixtdwv /trj^nTQiaSog eon xal TO 'Oq/teviov, ani%ov Ar}(irjTQiadog ns^y azaSiovg
iixoaunxd' r\v exrici, <pt}Ci, dt][ii]TQiog b IIoXiooxijTrjg ia(o*vvfiov iavTov, inl {haXaoGrjg swoixiaag 10
stg avTjjv Tag nXrjGiov noXl%vag, Uayaadg, 'Oofteviov, 2r/mdSa, Boifitjv, "IwXxbv xal higag. 'Iazeov
Ss OTi tVTiV&tv livai Soxu b OiTtalbg 'Idocov' b yoiiv yiwyqdcpog IGTOQWV Tivag TW 'lctowvi, [isxQt
Kaanlag avfinXiiaavTag aorjolv on b'Ss i)v | 'Opfisvov nbXiwg TCOV TISQI BoifitjiSa Xipvip. ' YnsQua Si
20 XQtjfiVi] sv peat] T?J TWV <I>oalcov noXsi. wvofiaaTav Si dnb 'YnigrjTog, vlov Avxdovog. son. Si xal
SixiXixtj n6Xi. r\ fisvvov 'Ynegrjala nbXig *A%atag. b ytwyodyog Si Svo xorjvag oiSs, MtGGtjiSa xal
'Yniouav, nXrjoiov rjjg noXswg 'EkXdSog xal (pagadXiov. ( V e r s . 7 3 5 . ) 'Aazioiov Si nokig xal avtrj
QsTTahxrj, fj dnb 'AGTIQ'IOV Tivbg ijgooog, i} Sid TO Xafinoov' icp* vijjrjXov ydg, cpaai, xeipsvt] rotg
nogQW-dsv wg davriq yalvnai.
r\ Si ys 'Aategla ov%''EXXrjvixr}, dXXd 2vgiag nbXig kcxlv 97 Ss iv
'OSvaoiia 'AffTeglg vfjaog oi (xeydXy, fisGGqyvg 'Id-dxyg *d[ioio TS. SOTI, SS xal'Aaregovaia Kgi]xrjg, ao
tpaalv, b'gog xal noXig Ss asql TOV 'JvSixbv Kavxaoov. Thavog Si dnb TOV avfi^e^xoxog xaid TOV
yewyg.d<pov Xevxoyiwv ydg, ipijai, TO %ooglov. taxi Si xal b'gog TO Tixavov ovofiac&tv ovxia xal avro
Sid TO TiTavwSeg %qwpa Ttjg yijg Sib xal cprjai TiTavov Xtvxd xdg^va. TiTavov Si xvgicog TTJV xwvlav
xpafiiv, TO iSicoTixwg Xiyopsvov ciofitOTOv, TO SV Xl&oig xixav/xevoig %vowSeg Xivxbv. zxlrj&i] Si pvTwg
3o dnb TWV (iv&ixiuv Tixdvwv, ovg OITOV ftv&ov Zsvg xsgavvoig ftaXcov xaTicpgvys' Si' aiixovg ydg xal
TO ayav noXXijg xavaswg xal wg olov eintiv TiravwSovg Sia&gvcp&sv iv Xi&oig Xenxbv Tiravog wvofido&r], olct noivrjg Tivbg Tuavixrjg yevofisvqg xal sv aixw. oi SinaXaiol cpaai' Tlxavog, xbvig, yvxpog.
s%u Si xi xdXXog ctfivSgbv TO Xevxd xdgqva' sig ijv ydg Xe'^iv xaxiXvae xb Xtvxd, ix TOiaixrjg dg^sxat
TO xdqrjvu' xal xaktixai xal *TOVTO TO cyr^La inavaaxgocpr], O/AOIOV ov TG>, OXIG&S &eoov, xaiTOigZo
Ofio'ioig. dviavigw Ss xal dXXo o%ijfia ijv nigixaXXig TO 01 Tgiaadxig yogycog Xsx&iv stprj ydg' o'i'OgfisO'I TS 'Aexigiov. xovxo Si ovo/xd^sxai Toig grixogaiv inavacpogd. Tw Si
viov ti%ov, o'i TS lYnigsiav,
ygdxpavTi xtjv TWV i&vixwv sniTO(ii]V SvG%igsg ngoGs%siv, iinbvxi %wqlov JZixvwvlag TO Tixavov ov
ydg nigl Sixvwvlag ivxavd-a xw noirjxy b Xoyog, dXXd ntol QsTTaXlag. ti (irj d'ga ign Tig .o.rt xal sv
ov'ixexe
252 Sixvwvi %wglov ijv bfxwvv^ov TCO QsTTaXixw..{ Vers. 738. sqq.) HoXvnomjg, vlog Ilugi&bov,
k
4o Zsiig i''InnoSafiuag,
vrjag'fiiv ijys tuSGagdxov Ta, r/ysfioveve Si dvSgwv oTAgyiaaav i'ypv xal j ^
XWVYIV sve'fiovxo, Og&tjy *HXwvr}V TB, nokiv TS'OXooaoova Xevxtjv, iqxoi Xsvxoynov, wg xal dvqxe'goo
eXsye, Tixavov Xevxd.xdgqva. eha vnegpaTwg G%i]iiaxlt,wv tpijclv ovx oiog, "jyovv oi povog, 6 IIolvnoiTrjgrjgxs xwv gri&svxwv afta Tip ye Asovxevg, ot,og'Agrjog, vibg vneg&ifiov
Kogwvov,.KaivsiSao,
r\yovv'ov hsxtv 0 Kaivtvg. icp* olg b noiijTtjg nag&nXixwv avvrj&cog iaxogiav fxexd xal TWV Sujy^fiaTIXWV nsgiGTaTixwv, iv Otg xal 6 xaigbg, Xsyei b'xi xbv JJoXvnolxr^v vnb Tlugi&ow xsxexo xXvxbg
InnoSdfmia rjjxaTi TW, OTS 1>rjgag sTiGaxo Xq%vqevxag, xovg S' ix Ih]\iov woe xal Ai'&lxeGGi, nshaGGi

270

P A f 1 I J I A

B.

V.. 7 38 - 7 44.

tovg Kevtavqovg Se (prjgag Xe'yei XaxvyevTaq, (pfjqag psv Sia T iv ry a qunptaSia ktx&ivta r Xayyriiv10 tag Si tag TTJV t(>i%a SaaeTg, o *iarv @ad-VTQi%ag' Xdxvriydq rj Tqi%taoig, wg inl aqxttov xcel aXwnixttv
xal TWV toiovriov, iv olg xai 'innoi xal Xeovrtg, xal u Tig Si nov xara TOV OeqaiTyv tttqi%taTai, ytvol*ivi] naqa TO Xaxdvta TO Starpaiqia xal Siaoxdmta ivqijTai Si xal inl cpvrutv i] Xa^vrj. "Opriqaq ovv xai
TOV oqoyov, XsnTog Si sari Sbva V\TOI xaXafiioxog, Si,' ov TO. Scofiara sQstpovTai, XaxvqtvTa Xsyu Sia
Trjv iv axQop TQi%ouSrj Sciavnjta. (Vers. 738.) 'Iariov SE OTI TTJV Qrj&BiCav"AQyiaaav tvgijvrai anavia nva
T(av avTiyQctyitoV "Aqyuuv 'i%ovTu nQonaQo^vrovwg Sia Sccp&oyyov' nXsovatft fxivrot, T) Sia TOV t xai
T&v Svo GO ygacprj. xtvtai Se, tpadiv, enl TQ Iltjvsiui, XTia&naa vnb TWV naiSiov Aaoi'aoijg. xara e
TOV avaXeJ-dfAtvov TCC l&vixa xai "Aqyovqa VGTSQOV exXrj&ij. rv Ss, cpqci, xal Tonog Evfioiag"AQyovQet,
20 b'nov Soxti TOV navonTqv 6 ' Eqfiijg cpovsvaai. "Aoyiaaa Si wvofiaa&rj rj ctnb 'Aqytwv } Sia TO *noooxv- lo
QOVV Toig nsSioig Tijg GsaoaXiag, ijvHXaGyix6v"Agyog"0fit]Qog dnev. exaXovvto Se, cpaaiv,
oiixstxai
AeovTivoi anb Aiovxmg. IIVQTUIVI] Si naqa fiiv rw noirjTrj TQiavXXa^iag, naga, S\ TCO yiwyQaqxg ivgtjTcu
SiavXXafioag, 'iv&a (pr\6\ xovg Ilsgq'aifiovg xeia&av t*XQl wfioXijg Ilrpinov xal FvoTtavog, noXeug IltgQaifiiSog, xal b xS>v i&vixwv Si cvvaywyivg <pr\Gi Tvgxwv nbXig QiGGaXiag xai JliQqaifiiag anb TOV xricavrog avTfjv FvgTmvog, og T\V aStXcpbg tfrXeyvov. OTI Se Tovg Fugxcoviovg tyXtyiag nqoTSaov ixccXovv ana
TOV Qti&vTogQ>Xiyvov, aStXcpov'I^iovog, iffrogiat Si]Xovoi ovxvai. (Vers. 73g.) 'H Si"Og&t} fiaqweiai,
wg i]"Jqnfi, xaxa\Tovg naXcaovg ngbg SiaGToXrjV TOV ini&aTOV. nbXig Se', cpaGi, xal avTf] Heggat^iag
ij tGoaXiag, xaXov/xivt], cpaoi, xai Koooia. nsgi Se TTJV Kbgoqv iocog tug oia xsyiaXiy Tig, axgonoXig
3oyag rjv (paXavvaitav xara TOV yeaygacpov, Uegqai^ixr} Si *noXig r} (paXavvbg, (prjGi, ngbg TW Hrjvtuji.
'HXwvrj Si xcji fiev Tovta tag xoQtavt), xa&a (paciv ol naXaioi' exTiOxhrj Si vnb 'HqaxXiog enl Tta &avctT(p 20
TWV KevTavqav
fiexi^aXs Si, cpaoi, Tovvofia fig Aeifitavrjv Sia TOV iv airy Xeifiiava' xattoxaift] Se
xeifiivri noTi Tta vnb 'OXvfinta ov noXv ano&ev TOV EVOCOTOV xaxa TOV yetoygatpov, ov 0 noirjrrjg TiTagfjGIOV Xiyei, ntql ov (JUT1 bXiya SrjXoo&^GiTat. Ileqgai^ixijv Se nbXiv xal TavTrjv b Ta i&vixa ygccipag cprjoiv.
'H Se'OXooooouv i] xal Aivxrj ngoGayogtv&eioa, wg ngb bXiyov el'gqTai, Sia TO XivxdgyiXog xara TOV
yetaygacpov eivai, IlegQaifiixr], tpr)oi, xal ami] tag xal tj Fbvvog, ijg xal Avxbtpgtav pifivqTai, ngbg Tip
^OXifinta xeifiivi], tag xal ?; TTgoqgrj&etaa'Hltovrj' b Si ToXg i&vixoig ivSiaxgixpag Mayvqoiag nbXiv
Xiyu avxiqv. Soxst Si cpvXdoGeiv xal vvv TTJV xXijaiv nagatp&eigofiivt] ^agfiagixug' Xatag yag avTrj eOTiV
4o 97 agxi Xeyofiivq 'Elacotav. (Vers. 7 41.) *IIeiqi&oog Si ov i] xoivr} ovvaiqeGig Jleigi&ovv Xiytt,
xetxai xal iv T?I a' qaiptoSia tag negixlvTog. (Vers. 742.) To Se, xXvTog 'lnnoSdfjtua,
Svol SiaXeXTOig vnbxuxai. (faal yaq oi naXaioi 'OTI, Jtaqixrj xal 'ATTIXTJ EGTIV ; TOiavTt) evaXXayrj xtav yevav, 3o
noXXa Si xal ersqa Toiavra noXXaxov SrjXovfisva, tav xal TO, iv IlvXta ivvtxveooi, TOVTetsxiv iv TJj
xaTtx vexqovg IIvXp, xal TO , ayyeX&etcd fioi ytvvaiog, xal nXdvog tpqeviov y nXdvr\, xal tpavXog ovoa,
xal bSbg Xstog, xal t] &vqatog naqa EotfoxXtt, xal rj TTjXixovrog, xal Seivrj &ebg, xal fiaraiog onovSr\.
334(Vers. 7 4 3 . ) To Si, r^iaTi TW, dvrl TOV, rtj tipiqa Tamtj, ore rovg -&Tjqag b*IIiiqi&ovg irifiwQ^GUTO , iviavaiov SijXoi, (paol, xbv KevTavqixbv yevie&ai nbXefiov. iv Tip ydptp piv yaq rj TWV KevravQtov nqoefirj ov\noXri' 6 Toxixbg Se ansXa&evvag eiSev aixovg. tvTVxtag ovv to fiqitpvXXiov tig a>wg
nqoixvxpe, vlx-qg oiov ena&Xov enupiXoTiftrj&iv dqiOTiioavti, TW natqi. ( V e r s . 744.) To Si Ilrihov
avTixtixai Tft'Ooofi. oqrj Si afupta SvrixwTiqa'OXvfinov,
5t* tov ixqe'ei, 6 Ilriveiog. eati Si, tpaoi, xal
nbXig OiGGaXiag Hi}Xiov, v\g i&vixbv UnXiivg xal IlriXitoTrjg. ntql Si JItjXiov xal "Oooriq xal [itr'
bXiya qn&riaeTai. Ai&ixeg Si OeTTaXixbv e&vog, intqxiiftivov
Tijg 'Hntlqov,
xaTa Si xwag Ma- 4o
xeSovixbv, xaxa Se kiqovg Ileqqai^ixbv.
ntql TOVTIOV Si \xal o yetayqdtpog q>t]alv b'tt igqXa&vaav
10 vnb JIfiqi&ov. b Se ra e&vtxa yqdtjjag Xiyu OTI n ph #wpa Ai&ixia tag KiXixia, TO Si *e&vog
A'i&ixtg. iv QiTTaXia Si wxovv iv tip IlivSta oqet, h'&vog iniuxiag, tpijal, naqaj3oXbv T xal ftdqfiagov
xal X?]GTtiaig nqoaxeifiivov. eig Se TO, Ai&ixtaoi niXaGGtv, CCVTI TOV, niXag TWV Al&ixtav tovg Ktv- 253
tavqovg dtptogiGi, (faalv oi naXaioi OTI TOVTO piv aXri&ig, ixeivo Si (nyaXonoiwv 6 NSGTWQ thsv h>
T a SrjXaSr} qaytaSia TO, xal ixndyXwq andXtoav'
dXri&wq yaq ovx dnwXovro oi qtj&ivTtg &ijgeQ,

P A V S i l J l A

B.

Vs. 738 -

7 48.

271

aniXtjXavxo. (Vers. 738.) '[axiov Si oxt iv Tip, ol S'"AqyiOOotV xal ifjg, 6 yetoyqdtpog eintov inl
TW Htjvetu xtta&at xrp> "Aqyioaav Xiyu. xal bxi xavxijv xyv %toqav nqoxeqov fxiv mxovv IleQqaiftoi xo
itQOg rTtj\jhttiaoafi ftiqbg vsfio/mvoi xal rw IIt]veiM [tixqt xijg ixftoXijg avxov xal Tvqxav^g noXeug
HsdocajSixijg, xansivduxavxtg Si avxovg Adni&ai, 'I!-iwv xal 6 vlbg'Ueiqi&ovg, xaxio%ov xd %wqia, o'i
xalxo-JI^Xiov xaxexxijGctVTo, xal ftiaGaftSVOi xovg ixu Kevravqovg ayqiov zt tpvXov ix xov *II^Xiov 20
maav x'acAid-ixiGGi neXaaav, Aani&aiq Si xd niSia naqiStoxav. (Vers. 74o.) To Se IloXvnoixrjg
ovofna ivxav&a <psqcovvpov ol naXaiol Xeyovai, rpajxevoi ovxtag avxov ovofiaG&fjvai Sioxt 0 naxrjq noX~
Xotg noivtjv Ksvxavqoig iai&eTO, iy^eiqiGaaiv ivvftqiGai xotg ydfioig xijg (itjxqbg avxov, olovel yovv
IloXvnoivixrig xal iv ovyxonij Ilolvnoixrjg. xal SGXI , cpaalv, opoiov Tip Tiaa/ievbg, vlog Si ovxog Oqe10 axov, xrjv xXijaiv evqwv dnb xoi> xov naxeqa 'Oqicrriv xicaG&ai xovg cpoveag xov naxqog. xal aXXwg
Si So^o* av xu IloXvnoixti 1] q noa iyxeiG&ai rj 6 noxog fj xo nouiv. iGxoqovai, Si xal on xov IIoXvnoixjjv xal xov Asovxia s'iXovxo dqxyyov ol iy%a>qioi, Huqidoov eig"AiSrjv GVV xu 0t]Gtl xaxeX&ovxog,
tog 6 fiv&og Xiyti, xal oxi pexd xijv alwGiv xijg *IXiov ne^fj i?>&6vxeg "AonsvSov xijg IlaficpvXiag SXTIGUV.
oxi Si avSqttog xal 6 xov Aiovxiwg ndnnog Kaivevg xal oxi Aanl&rjg xal av*xbg, SijXov iaxiv. tv 3o
xoivvv 6 IloXvnoixrig xov b'ftoiov nqoGsxaiqi&xai. oixovv iv xm, Aeovxevg, c^og'Aqviog, "Aqrjg vootx'
av ol agog yivovg avzu dqs'ixol avSqsg. 'Icxiov Si on GniqfAU fiiv einilv 'Aqiog rj Jibq ix xrjg xaxd
yivsaiv Gxlv dq%ijg, ot/ov Si ix xwv vaxiqov, tog xal ti xig dxqifiova rj naqacpvdSa iv xoiovxoig iqH.
*(Vers. 748. sqq.) Fovvsvg ix Kvcpov i)ys Svo xal e'ixoGi vrag' rw S"Eviijveg i'novxo pevtnxoXefioi r4a
Hiqqaifiol, ol neql A(aSwvi]v Svo%eifiiqov olxia h'&svxo, o'i r dfKpifieqxbv TixaqtjGiov eqya ivefiovxo,
20 og q* eg Ihjveibv nqo'L'ei xaXXiqqoov vScoq' ovS' o ye TlrjveiM ovfinioyexai dqyvqoSivp, dXXa xi fiiv
xa&vntq&iv iniqqsei rjVT*'e'Xrxiovoqxov ydq Suvov JJxvybg vSaxog eGxiv dnoqqwi,, xovxioxiv dnoqqoia' xstxai, Si ij Xi^ig xal iv 'OSvGGeict, Xafi/3dvexai Se noxe xal inl *ntxqwv dntG^iGiiivtov sf AA/j-335
Xwv' oiixto ydq dnoqqw!; nixqct nryytjv nqofidXXeiv Xiytxai' %qi]Gig Si xoiavxr] nexqag noXXa%ov, r\ xig
xalixaxaqqu^ Xs^&ehj av xaxd xov HocpoxXijv, naq' tp nqofiXijxsg [tev, wg xal naq' 'Oftfjqa, ol xal
nqoftoXoi, xaxaqqwSeg Si at Sid xb firj dvxi%eiv xifxaGiv dnoqqayeiGcu nixqui slg qto%[idvg. (Vers. 748.)
Tbvvsvg Si oiixog exiqog iaxi naqd xov iv xia Avxocpqovi iqydxrjv xrjg Sixrjg Fovvea rjxoi xov Sixatov.
ixeevog ydq, (pr\Giv, 'Aqaxf), nqooyyoqiav e%(ov xo Slxaiog, ci>g xal 6 'AqioxeiSrjg naq* aEkXr\Gi' xov Si
Uptiqixov Fovvimg fiaailuov.r) Kvtpog, noXig, cpaol, Ileqqai^iag, dnb Kvcpov xXrj&eiGa, vlov IlsqQuiflov xov IlaXXrjvitog. h'oxi Si, tpaot, xal QexxaXixrj xal noxa^ibg Si i]V Kixpog. (Vers. 74g.) Twv
3o 82 Evidvtov TTJV aq%ovaav ovg'Evirjvag Sid xov r)'Iiovixwg rprjolv"O/At]qog, TO fiiv 'Ofir^qixbv *(xixqov 10
Sia ipilov Toy s naqaSlStoai Xoyco 8axxvXov,* og dnaqri&xai iv xw, xaj S"Eviijveg enovro' xal rd
avxiyqaya Sid xoiavx7]g nqocpeqovxai yqatpijg, xal iv dlloig Si rj xoiavxtj axoi^uxai, naqdSoaig' 01
os nhiovg.Sid Sup&oyyov xijg aiyqdcpovai, Xiyovxeg xal oxi Alvia noXig Ileqqaifiuiv, xal Alvidveg ol
xaxoixovvng. o'i S' avtol xal Aivistg, hi Si xal A'ivioi' tag ydq Avxia Avxiog, ovxtag Alvia Ai'viog,
eg ov TO Aividv, tog peyiaxog fiiyicxdv, xal dXxifxog dXxifidv, o&tv b 'AXxfidv, xal viog vtdv, o&ev
tj vsavig xai o viuviag, c neq rjyovv xb Aividv buotptovov iaxi, (jpacr!, xai xv'qico' eari ydq xal xvqiov
o Aiviav. exahovvTO Si ipaGi noxe xal MqXietg. el Si xaxd zip dvayqacprjv TUV i&vixiav r\v Ahog Tov,

Asvxmnog

naqaxovetv tog anb xov Aiveiov xov Alveidva, o neq navxekiog sipevaxai. ivxav&a Si yqdtpovoiv ol
naXaiol xal oxi o noii}xr)g rjSrj slg ftaqfidqovg rjxtov i&vixwg xal ov xaxd noXeig avxovg 6vopdu, xal
-Xttl oxt Alviavtg vaxtqovjiiv opoqoi xotg AlxtoXotg, nqmjv Si neql xrjv"OGGav tpxovv fiexd Ileqyaifiwv.
254 Iltqqai^ol Ss. ol xal nqb oXiyov fiv^ovev&ivxig ixXri&rjGav fiiv dno xivog TIiqqaiov, ivSolov tog
eixog dvSqog, Qtxxahxbv Si xi yivog eiai. tp^olv ovv 6 yswyqdtpog oxi Hsqqaj/3ol,xaxet%ov noxi xd
nqbg'xio'OXv[in<a, paXXov8*svTeXeoxeqov eintiv, Aam&at xd niSiaxaxu%ov. Ils'qqa^oi 8s xd oqeivo-

272

PA9QIJIA

B.

Vs. 75o 7 54.

rtqa nqbg xw'OXvfina xal xotg Tifineat, xal oxt, ivifiovxo xd ngbg xii d-aXdaat] xal tw Ili}vujp fd%qi
Zoxrjg itiftoXfjg aixov, xal b'xi jfqyiGGa *inl TW II?]Vio) xuxat, iinigxuxat d*avxtjg'Axqa^,
xtjv <Jf avu
ftioov noxafiiav tl%ov Hnpfaifiol, o'i xaxaSvvaGxsv&e'vxeg vno Aunt&aiv > aTzav.eGfijGav eig xi)V oquvtpt
T'JJV niql Tlivdov xal 'A&afidvag
xal AoXonag' xijv Se %u>Qav xal xovg- vnoXoinovgJltfyqoiifltivg
xaxiayov Aagiocatot, riXqGioV, fiiv oixovvteg xov IIt]veiov, ysixvicovveg S' ixdvoig. SijXov ovv.Hn QexxaXoi xiveg oi Iliggaifioi, xal on xal negi nov xijv Adqiaaav. 6 Si ytwygdtfog liyn xfctl b'x^'Ofti]Qo$
ovvi&vl-e IltQQaifiovs xal'A&afiavag wg nXtjoiov oixovvxag, Sqlaiv oxi avvvnaxovovxai xotg IltQQai*
fioig xal oi 'A&afiaveg. 'Iareov Si oxt ol fiiv xa&'OfjirjQOV xal oi VHOTSQOI iv ivl Q ygdcpovoi xoiig UeQaifiovg, 'ixiQOi Si nveg nalatol edinXaov xb ceftexd/SoXov. xal Xsysi 6 xa e&vixce yqdtyag oxt Aiofalg
ovxeg oi IIsQQaifiol sdinlovv xa Gvutpwvct, Usgifaifiovg iavxovg xaXovvxtg xal noikiv Tdvvov nag' \o
boav*xotg ovaav xal Fovvaxa xal xoiavxa xtvd. (Vers. j5o.) daSwvq Si, acp* f}g iv xotg i];rjg nov
dwStovaiog Ztvg, nokig MokoaaiSog iv'Hntioco, mg 6 xaiv i&vtxwv xaxayqatptvg SijkoZ^ og ovSi aqsoxexat xoig elnovaiv avxr\v OeGnowxixrjv xal QexxaXtxriv. xal pip/ 'ixiQot ev vntq^OQko xrjg Oeangwxiag
avvr]v xi&iaatv, sv&a UQOV xal xb ix Sqvbg fiavxttov xov zltoScovaiov Jiog, i]v SQVV- noXiyXtacoov
Xiyet b Soqjoxkijg, ijyovv nohvfpwvov. wvo/.ido'&T] Si r\ JcoScovi] dub JvoSuvrjg rjowiSog q 'SixiaviSos
vv[i<fi]g, r? dnb JooSwvog noxaftov. ileyixo Si xal JooScov SiavlXdfiwg. it- avxr\g xb
Qfd
ZZQdwSorvaTov %aXxs?ov inl xwv no*XvX6ytov. %aXxsiov yap xb xal dklaxov siXaxvxegov SrjXu&riabfii
aixb&t nXrjxxbftevov xt%vixwg inb fidaxiyog tj xal xaxa fiiav dvifitov. b'xt Si xal Svff%n'[teQog f)
(tffiagxvQiprat. xuxat Si xiva negl avxrjg xal iv xotg xov nsgirjyrjxov. 'Ev Si xm, sgyaivsfiovxo, sgya
xoivcog Xeyei ndvxa xd avaxaxixd noXtxetwv eaco xe xal ej-fa. (Vers. 752.) To ^ ngo'iit %g6vog lexlv 20
awl XQOVOV' Xitxai ydg dvxl xov aqo'fyatv, mg Si]Xot evavvxdxxwg enayoptvov xb, 'iriipieytrah
To,Si, xaXXiggoov vdcop, ovx av sit] fiaxgdv xov ILrpwbg dgyvgoSivtig. (Vers. 754.) To Ss, alia
fiiv im$(>eet, avxl xov, sncxgi^u smnoXaoxtxaJg oi Sa fit& "Ofiygov xb tniQoisiv Soxtxij owrdoGOVGi.
To Si kntTioXaGXixbv xov Tixagijciov yivixat fxiv it] Sid xov(poxr]xa vSarog, 0 nsp avfifiaivst xal xotg ik
10 6-dXaGGav ixpdXXovGk nOTapotg, 7) xal Sid yXt*aygoxijxa fiixaXXixrjV. b\Si noit]xrjg ixnXrixxuv &shov,
ijSt) Si nov xal gv&fii&iv tig ij&og, 'iva xov ogxov vnofiXtTHapi&a,, (prjalv, ogxov ydg .Suuov
Sxvybg vSaxog ionv dnoggoia. xovxo S\ fj, xa&d xiveg dnov, dnXo'ixoZg iggi&rj Sioxt bfivvoVGW- Stg
avxbv oi iy%dtqioi, &g mg xaxd xyv iatogiav xov 'Aggiavov xal Bt&vviag noxapog "Ogxog ovofA.ce, og
(pgixcoSeaxaxog OQXWV xotg ixet ivofxi&xo ngbg fiiav eig xdg Sivag eXxav xov intogxov, el fit] Sg6fto>
i^intjS^Gev, n yovv ovxco vorjxeov dnXoixwg xb gy&iv 'Oftyqixov gnxbv, ij fiaXXov oxt aizoggesi xov iv 3o
"AiSov xtjg Sxvybg vSaxog. n Se 2xh, Setvog ogxog iaxi' xax* airtjg ydg b (iv&og ofivietv <pri<A XQVQ
&mi>g, wg dXXa%ov cpavnaexat, b'nov xal xlg iaxtv 7] ZXV, Xix&rjGnat. olovtl yovv Xtyt-t b'xt Sid xb Sitvbv x,g Hxvybg avsnifiixxov xb ix aixijg b'Suq fie'vet rw Ilrjvii^- SeSie ydg niog b Il^vubg xf}V dvdxqafftv, wgd'ntg tfirpvxog %v' nouixtxrjg Si xal *xovxo yXvxvx^xog. ivxav&a Se xai xt axnfia otovavxifrsxov dvayaivexai,
dvxtxt&evxog xov ifiegxov noxafiov xfj Suvox7]xt xrjg 2xvyogm ifiegxbg ulv yaQ
b TixagrjOtog, ov xctl xb vSiag xaXXiggoov, Sttvbg Si ogxog f) 2xi. ev&a xal tjd-txug EGXIV elnitvto$
ovx dSvvarov Setvijg dg%fjg ovoyg i/uegxbv dvat to an avxrjg. Seivbg Se ov fiovov 6 xaxd Exvya opxog,
dUdxai b anXwg xotg yt awa tpoovovGt. xal SrjXol avxb civ aXloig xal 2otpoxXr\g iv xui, dXX dXlaxtzai x o> Suvbg ogxog, xal dXXaX6&t Si. b Se yewygdyog Lvgmxav otSe xaXtta&at xov Ttx'aqrjOtov, STJIO-

l X t/

twur.
<XMXUV ut Mytt
uTt -Mug, wg nig vixgwOrj xal oxvcpovT* vygd, xal dawaXxwSt] Stag&t xnv yvv, ovzto xat Xtnaqa evglaxia&af xb Se ondviov nout, <pnol, XTJV nagaSo&av. loxoqit yoW
b avxbg xai"SiXov xov noxafiov nXr,Giov bqixxovxdg xivag tvqetv iXaiov n^v.
xal ovxco fiiv b ymyqa-

yog. ixega Si iaxoqia <pt}o\v wg iv xij xwv Kaqxtfoviw

intxqaxeia xqfrn hxlv,

y xb iftoxdfuvov

PAWGIJIA

B.

\a. j5o;56.

sgg;

273

iXaico ioTtv ojioiov, fxeXavregov rrjv %g6av, o dnootpaigovvreg XQWVTCCI ngog ngbfiaxu xai XTqvt]. *AXi~
hxvSgog s nigl 'AoiaTiSog ineareiXev avafiXvcewg wg eXaiov xgy]vr\v evQyxcog. xai ntgl TqdXXug 8s, cpaai,
xai TOV XaQaxoiftrjTijv nora^ov xai Niiodav noXiv ovrwg tori Xinagd vSara wg fArj Ssio&ai, TOig iva~
noXovofisvovg eXaiov. ot Si naXaiol Xtyovai xai OTI wg ctyvura rj fir) ovTa mgitpgd&i TOV TtTagtjOiOv,
To Se, xa&a eXaiov, Sia TO TifiiwreQov einev' tial yccQ xai ereqa vyga XmccQu ininoXaoTixa, wv
*ovSsvbg nvria&rjvai rj&iXrjoev.' ivxav&a 8i naoanriXT&ov xai TO SaxpiXeg yrj&ev' sXctiov, o ftoX'Xovg TWV4Q
i(owv diowei, oaot paXiGTa negl Yoc X<XTU TI)V QWfAoyvQiv' ov TI yaq negiTTOv TOig ivtav&a iXttiudiat
255 xai TOVTO naQapi^ai xatf laroQiav. ol e avyva nqb ftoaxiedv fiVTjfiovsv&evttg Ufani'&dt, ov fiovov' i&vixrjv
evvoiav vno($a\Xov6iv, aXX eanv ore xai oxa)nTixi]V, 'iva bnotog 6 IIivSaQixog ni&oiv, ToioVTog Tig
10 eXrj xai b ylam&rjg nei&oov Xaov xaTa Tiva ni&mva HQOGe/eiv airw. '0 tie Ilipihbg QtXTaXixbg noiafj.bg, giiov (i&Tav Ili^Xiov xai "Octiqg TWV OQSOOV,' a xai aiterefav rog.Qt]ag xai SiaavijaDtg, xai i |
ogovg avvtyovg i%a*cag sdvaosv, ug xai aX?.a%ov el'ytjTai. Xiyei di xal'HQoSoTo'g'oTiOQj] 0irTaXixa337
"OXvfinog xal'Oaaa, [ieyi&ei vnzQfirjxia, Sice [tiocav d avftiv avXcov OTivbg, v*ov giei iirjveibg, tig
zav nevTe doxifuov QsTTaXixwv noTafiwV wv xal3Aniavbg' xai 'Evimvg. ' TOVT<O Se ofioiov xai to}
nsvTS norafxol doxifioi QsTTaXixoi' d>v ITrivuog, 'AniSavbg xal'Eviniig.
avfifiiayovai 8b TO VSCOQ klg
rairo, xai Si* ivbg avXwvog CTiVOiJ ixoiovoiv tig TTJV -9-aXaaaav, ev&a xaTaxgarwv 6 Hrjvabg T<5
bvopaTi avwvvfiovg Tovg aXXovg nout. ap%eTai 82 xaTa TOV yewygatpov sx ULvSov ogovg b llrjvubg,
negl o ol IIsQpatfioi. xai SfjXov xai ix TOVTOV OTI QztTahxol oi Ileggaifiol, ineiSrj xai TO IlivSov xai
6 IJqviibg QsTTaXixa. negl Si IlrjVBiov xai Tavra ev Totg TOV HTgdftwvog (pignai. Tlr/vnog agytTai sx
20 HivSoy' iv uQiOTtga *S* a<pelg Tgixxqv (figeiai nsgl "Aigaxa xai Aagusaav, xai Tovg iv QeTTaXLci io
8ih.ant.vog noTa/xoiig ngoeiai 8ia TOOV Tsfintov. xai on 'Sia -fiea^g ghi QsTTaXiag^ noXXovg 8%6{*evog
noTctfiovg, v.al OTI JJrivubg rpegeTat'ev agiOTtga u&v s%(ov "OXvfinov, iv 8t%ia 8i"0aaav. iril Si Taig
ixfioXatg TOV Hrivuov iv 8t,ia MayvrJTig noXig r\ FygTcov, iv f, IIiigL&ovg xal'l^Auv
ifiaaiXivaaV
cenigei, 8' avjwv ov noXv nbXig Kgavvoiv, ijg oi noXtTat,"E(pvQoi iTsgwvvfMog, wg xai b rijg IhgTcovog
<I>?.iyvai. poor 8s xr\v avaTEQO) Qrj&uaav"dTgaxa, r\g oi noXiTaivArgaxeg nagce jLvxb(pqovi, xav ccvTt
TOV "ATgaxag Xvxavg, o ygayei b i&vixoXoyog, agnayag Xvxovg ygacpwai r a TUIV avTiygatptav xoivoTiga. MivenroXifiovg Si slnsv b noi7]Tt]g Toiig Ilfggaifiovg, wg xai TOV HoXvnoizr]V ngb oXiyov fievenToXepov, oiovtl axaSatav rj ara&egbv noXtfiiatTjv. (Vers. j5o.) To 8k, olxia S&SVTO, nigicpgaGTixwg b noirjTtjg umv awl *TOV UXOVV, lag neg xai TO, i'gya ivepovTO, CCVTI TOV eigya^ovTO. (Vers. 7 51.) 20
0' ifitQTov Se TOV TiTagriaiov avd-ganiviog urn xai |w ^.v&ov. aXXmg yag OTVyrjTog iavi xai OTvyvbg wg
anooQtuvTrig qigtxTtjgSTvyog. (Vers. 752.) To 8i nqo'Cii CCVTI TOV ngotrjGt' nagw^rj/xsvovyag ceVTi iveGTcaTog xavTav&a xetrai. (Vers. 753.) To Si avfiftiayeTat xaigKoraTr, Xe^ig sffrlv, u>g St]Xotxalfj fuoyayxua,
niol fjg aXXa^o&t, gt]&qaiTai. To Si agyvgoSivi]g ov Ilrjveiov /.IOVOV ini&trov, ccXXa navzbg Siavyovg
fiov, xai ayyvgeaig Sivatg, b sari, xa&agui (jiVftaTi Sioixovjxevov. "Ooa Se xai OTI iv TW, xaXkigVSWQ , xai ^TVybg vSaTog, exTeivsTai tj aQ%ovoa TOV vSarog' siigioxsTai St noXXa%ov xai GVGTSX*(Vers. y56. sqq.) ' MayvrjTiav ?;p/f w negl IlrjVHOv xai TlrfKiov eivoGifpvXXov IIg6&oog,53
Tiv&grjSo'vog vibg, ov xai fiixa 'iva GTI%OV avaXaftwv naXw cprjol, TUV (xiv Ilgo&oog &obg qyeftovevs.
xai oijfidaaai, orj. cpavsgwg iasTqdevGtv EVTav&a xaXXog 6 noit]T^g. ri yag aXXo tygfjv fitTa fiog fV,
xai TOVTO GacftGiaTov, inavaXafieiV TOV Ilgo&oov; i'j navtwg 'iva Svvrj&ri xaTa G%ijfta xaXXovg emsiv
IlQO&oog &obg ijyovv rayvg, o neg EV T ngutxm Gri%(p notrjffai, ovx G%ev, ola kneiyofxsvog elg TTJV TOV
avSgog yevsaXoyiav, xai TCC i<pe!$,rjg. eneTrjStvaaTO Ss TO grj&iv, d>g v, inel fitjSsv TI s%ei Ugo&oov
elneiv erpeXxvGTixbv axotjg, yagyaXicri avTrjV aX*Xo>g ntQixaXXeZ G/rjfiaTi inavaoTgoy0g, iv y r\ Sevrsgaio
Xiig inavaGrgifpSTai xai 0101) enavaxaunTU ngbg TTJV ngo avTijg. cog yag Eaj.ua fit'a vavg xaTa TIVCC
GTgocprjv TOV fiia ngog TO Safjiia, OVTW xai Hgo&oog &oog. TOIOVTOV Se xa\ TO, HdrgoxXov ngocpaGiv
b qtaGiV, boa'TS aXXa Toiavta. oi Se griTogeg xai nagovofiaaiav TO TOIOVTOV G^rjfxa xaXovaiv, wg oi
'Ofiygixol GypXiaGTal opa'ai, nqofpegovtig eig b/AOWTTjTa xai TO drjfioo&tvixov' TTQCOTOV fiev 'A/xcpinoXiv,
COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

Mm

274

P A V Q I J I A

B.

Vs. 760.

noXiv ijfitTegav. ITiQi Si IlrjXiov xal UrjVuov ngb (lga%i(av tl'grjtai. linovro Si xiOGagdxovia vijsg x<p
3 3 8 i 7 # o # 6 . SfjXov Si on ov pbvov Evgwnaioi OVTOI, dXXd *xal 'higoi*A<Havoi Mdyvrjxeg ddiv. 6 yewygdcpog
oyy Mayvrxwv ftifivrjxai, xwv ngbg xm MaidvSgw, xal dXXov av%yoi, (pdfievoi wg Mdyvyxig oi inl
MaiavSgov nojaftov AeXtfwv tioiv dnoixoi. xai Mayvrfiia Si nbXig eoxtv exstas. xrtg Si xaxoixqoioog
xmy ,0/JijgixwV Mayvrjxwy G)jf.iua xal xavxa nagd xw JZrgdfiiovi Si%a xwv ngb bXiyov grj&hrwv mgl
Kgavvwvog xal Fvgxwvog. (Pegal nigag, yrial, TWV Hilaoyixuiv neSiav ngbg xy Mayvrjaia, a nagaXEivn p&xgi IIt]Uov axdSia imvov i&xovxa. teyu Si xal on ngoxnvxai Mayvr/TMV vijooi, Sxia&og,
Ilindgyj&og, Uxvgog xal exegai. b yovv xavxag dSwg eiSib] av xal xtjv avxav negaiav Mayvrjaiav. iv
Si r<w xoiovxw xona Xiyu b yswygdcpog xal oxi fidliaxa Si iv bvopaxt,, xovxipxiv bvofiaGxrj, t] Sxvgoq
10 Sid Trjv AvxofjiriSovg ngbg 'A^iXkia oi*xuoxi]xy xal TT\V TOV J\'eonxoXifiov ixu yivvrjOiv xal xgotprjv. 10
6 ayxog (prfii, xal b'xt, xvcpXwg xal ov yv(ogifA.cog Siaoafpet 0 7ioit]xi}q xovg Mayv7]Tag iv rw unelv' oi nigl
Ht]Vtibv xal Ui]kiov^vai'eaxov. vnoSijXoov Si xal itg oaov b noirjxrjg xoiig nag3 avxw xovxovg Mdyvq- 256
Tag icx6VO%wgiiGS, keyet, b'xi Mdyvr^xag rovxovg vofiiaviov TQvg ivxbg xmv Tefinwv OTTO UJJVUOV xal
"OGGfjg siog IIt]Xiov. anel Si xal Gvyxtyvc&ai Soxovciv oi Mdyvrixsg, aixidxai xrjg o~vy%voioog xaviqg
fisxaaraGsig avrcov xal i^aXXd^sig xal ml pi&ig noXixeiwv, Xiycov xul oxi noXXdg noXeig b noir/xrjg dgi&firjdag dnb rijg Mayv?}xiSog ovSivag xovxeov (ovofiaoe Mdyvrjxag, dXX iaxsvo^wg^ae TOV ISlayvrjXixov
xaxdXoyov dg Tovg nigl Ilrjveibv xal Tli]Xiov, 0 nig elvooicfvXXov Xtyei,, wg xal ngb xovxov TO iv
*I&dxy Nijgixov. iaxiov Si b'xi xal b ex vecpeXrig Kivxavgog Mdyvr/g rjv, wg sv xotg TOV IIIVSUQOV
loSriXovxai, og xal Mayvrjaiaig *'inncov Gvvavaxgwvvvfiivog ex xoiovxov Gnegfiaxog
roiig'Innoxtvxavgovg ecprive, xal bxi Mdyvrjxeg lxXi]&r}Gav dnc dvSgbg iiticpavovg' TSldyvrig ydg, cpaoiv, stg TWV Alo- 20
XiSwv, vnb xb IlrjXiov bgog xxioag nbXiv dnb xijg yvvaixbg MtXifioiav txdXiGsv, vaxigov d'i xrjv naoav
X^gav Mayvrjaiav. XOVTOV 'AXixxwg, ov A'I^IWV, ov'Yngo%og, ov eyyovog Ttv&g^Swv b TOV grj&ivrog ngoxfoov naxftg, 'Jaxeov Si xal b'xi ix TWV ngoggii&evxwvAoiaviuv Mayvi'jxwv ij'HgdxXua Xi&og
i]v. <p>]al yovv Al'hog AiovvGiog ovxW 'HgdxXua 17 xal Mayvi]Gia' Ssxuoxxw Si noXeig'HgdxXua, i
wv jxia AvSlag, b'&tv b'HgaxXiwxrjg Xi&og, b vcp' fjf.iwv Xiyoftevog Mdyvrjg, b iniGrtwLuevog xbv ciSr]gov. ( V e r s . 7 6 0 . ) 'Evxav&a ntgaxatGag "O(ii]gog xbv ''XXi]vixov xaxdXoyov indyet xa&iaxwv xlv
Xoyov Gv^iTtXrigwTixuig' ovtoi dg i)yipbvfg Aavawv xal xo'igavoi rjGav, XOVZIGXIV i]Sr] GvvenXrjgwaa
3o o imiyyuXdfA^v, xb, dgyoiig av Vi/wv igew. *2!i]fieiwGai Si bri, vb, ovxot qyifAOVsg Auvawv xal xoigavoi, dxoXov&wg TW , o'i xiviq ?]yEtwvig Aavawv xal xolgavot rjGav, GVfiatnX^gwxat' tj /ASV ydg noli]'
TIXT] ngb TTJg Boiwrlag sgtoT.j]Gtg i)v, Ti'veg i)yi(i6vevov Ayyaiwv, q Se fiovacxt] GV(A.nXt)gwaig"kiyuoxi 3d
ovxoi lyniovtg Aavawv, oi gijO-evrsg SqXaSrj. GVVi'S.axovGzaov Si tig TO, OVTOI iiyfpoveg Aavawv ijGav,
xb xal TOGavtai avtoig ai vfjfg. i)of&(.ui<Je ydg dgxoiig (.ilv, xaxa xovg naXaiovg iinetv, tixoGis'S,, vijag
Si x^Xiag txarbv bySoifMVTae'S,-, W'GTS cntjvixa. u'noi rig wg yiXibvavg r\v b 'EXXyvixbg ovxog GxoXoq,
wg nov Xiyu b xaXiGag TOV 'Ayafte/ivova x^Xiagxov TOV nroXiggalaxov GTgaxov, ov xb ndv Xiyii, akt
dgxuxai TW nfajgeoxdxu) dgi&^iw rij xiXidSi. SiTxwg Si TO TOLOVTOV li'w&e yiveodat,' 77 ydg i iXdxxoVog
dgi&uov eig TO xal nXetov xal nXrigeg dvaxgixu xig, wg b'xe T^V Kgi'jT^v, ivevtjxovxa xvxbv nohig

i'x0

i X }

d dX

X*Xd

ih

dXX

/.a)
iget
dgt&uw, eXaxxwoag
GHtv

IIt7.on6vv

pg

g yg b d

339vavv xbv mj&ivxa axolov ovx^ QixXive xb nagd pgaXv dxgifiwouG&ai, ovxw xal b xrtv II&X6*novvijaov
bvoudoag [igaxi) n ngbg xb dxgifiig y.al dg xb ndv aXridig iva^iiftiv, ov ngooXoyicdfievog xwv XIGGUgdxovxa cxaSiwy xbv lo&ubv, dXXd Sid TTJV negi noXX^v &dXaoaav, wg b'Xijv v)ioioptvr,v Oewgrfiag
x>)v TOV mXonog. xoioixov Si ti y.al nag ''HgoSoxa, xb ynvaov GxaTijgwv Saqaxwv (xvgidSag xtxgaxo-

P A Si I J I A

B.

Vs. 761 764.

275

ciag iaidsovcag tnxd %tXidSwv' ngoexgivs ydg oxtvoXoyrfiai t evxeXovg dgi&fiov xal figa%e!ag ]
fiaalag % atg xgant^ixevaai %vt]v 'xal tinttv oxaxqgwv (ivgidSag xgiaxoaiag xa\ %iXiddag ivevr/xovxa
xal TQug. 'Jariov Se bxi TO gri&iv xaxaaxaxixbv xal avaxt(f>aXaimxixbv xal dvfinXijgwxixov ayrifia to,
QVTOI yyefiovtg Javawv xal xoigavot ?]ffcev, dq>ogi0[ibv 01 naXaiol gi\xogeg bvo^idtpvai, Xiyovxeg xal
b'xi avvexe<paXaiwaaxo eVTav&a 6 rioitjrrjg TOV xaTaXoyov, TCOV {ilv iigij/uivwv *fivi^t]V, TWV Se gr/&y- 1 O
aoftevoDV ecptciv igyayopivog.
* ( V e r s . 7 6 1 . sqq.) TrS xaTaXbyw fiiv iy%iQ(ov nctoag Tag Movoag 21
avtxaXiaaTO' ivtav&a Ss -&iXu)V fia&etv, UTa einuv, Tig 6 XQUTXLOV ev xe Totg Javaotg, ev Tt xotg
cevTwv 'mnoig, o ntQ ov /xeya i]V, filav epooxa Movaav, Xe'ywV xig aga xovxcov o^ aoioxog r\v, av fiot
257* svveni, Movaa, avxwv xal 'innwv. eixa drj&ev r\ Movacc Sia xo avveyjg xov Xoyov xovg fisv uvdoag
10 naQMnsvoaGec, o'l' HQWIOI xeivxai iv xa, avxmv xal 'innwv, xal iv rw, xig TOVTWV aoiGTog i]V TWV 8i
'innwv yevopsvt] tig ovg ij sowxjjoig xaxiXrji, cpijaiv' 'innoi ftev pey ccQiaxat. ijaav QrjorjxLadao, tag,
o iaxiv ag, Ev^Xog k'Xavvs noSwxsag bqVL&ag iog, oxgi^ag, oisxeag, axatpiiX?] inl vwxov itaag, Tag
ev Ih]Qt(r} &Q(,xptvyAn6XXwv a/n(pw &7]Xiiag, (poftov"A(>eog rpoQEOvaag. avSgwv av ftey*aoioxog h]V TeXaficoviog AXag, 6(fo' 'd%iXXivg [irjVieV 0 yag, *rjyovv ovxog, noXv (pegxegog rjeV 'innoi ff o'l (pogsi-Zo
Oxov a/Ltvfiovct HrjXiiwva, ijxoi TOV avxbv 'AftiXXea' wxvtjoe ydg Si' avxwvvftiag SrjXwaav avxov. SrjXov
Si ndvxwg ix xwv dgyjfxivwv b'xi fiixa xov 'A^iXXsa xal xovg avxov 'innovg 0 AXag xal al 'innoi TOV EV\xt\Xov tig agiaxuov eyxgivovxai. a,tot Si Xoyov Tovg aglaxovg TWV'innwv, (piXwv xal avrovg, xa&a
xal xovg agiaxug, xal xa&dntg TO: IV b'nXoig diacpigovxa noXXa%ov iv Xoyw ri&sTcu,, olov 'Ayafiifivovog &cogaxa, adr.og Aiavxog, higov rvvbg xvveip rj aXXo tc, TY\V ydg 'A%iXXiwg navonXiav TL %gv
20 xal Xiyav; xb xijg^IXiddog SaiddXiov k'gyov, ovxco xal xovg xgsixxovg TWV 'innoav ola xi xal avxovg
hnXov (fiXoy.givet el ydg Xoyov a^iog neXsxvg, xo/xbg bcpeXXwv dvdgbg igwqv, nwg oix av Xbyoig
(.iD.oixo 'iTiTiog axgaxiortixbg, ov fxbvov b%wv TOV tnifidxqv, dXXa fiovovovxi xal ovvegyaybfxevog xdg
ctgiGxuag avvm; KaXwg oiiv *Ueg6ai xgivavxeg ovSifilav bSbv rjvvov n,(,rj, dXX icp"innwv' 01 S avxolio
xal legov HXiia xov 'mnov vo/AiaavTig e&vov 'ircnov ixtivw, Tip xayyxdxw, (pad, TO ev ,woig xa^iaxov.
i] Si noujaig ovx wzvijos i w IIoGuScova xm ixsld-ev eni&exw ctfxvvvav' 'inniog ydg' xal xvgiwvvjxiai
Si fivgiai cpilovoiv ixu&ev i?ddftnea&ai, olov ; nfgiaSofievrj'lnnoSdfxeia,
6'Innoxowv,
b Maxcdcov
&iXinnog, 6 ao<pbg cInnugypg, 6 'Innlag, ov b Thiaiaxgaxog, xal Xoinal oxiyig ovo/iidxwv ce^vwv
innoig, wg av s'imj Tig, eno%oi. xal xwv noXeynxwv Si TaypaTwv TO S^OV 01 innoTai i)oav. xal xavxa
fisv jxsygi xoaovxov, 'iva firj b nXtiwv *negl xwv 'innwv Xbyog xrjg iv cxonw xgo%iag xrjv ygctcprjv34Q
3o anayayr]. Sr]fisitaaut Si bxi Movoag ev xfj xaxag%y xijg Boiwxiag igwxrjoag, ivrav&a Si Movaav,
ov/.ki xal iv xw Tgwiy.w xaxaXbyw xoiovxbv xu noii\at.i, oiSi d^iwaei xaxd xovg naXaiovg Movaav enl
a
TQCOWV xaXtlv. al'xiov Se oxi EXX?]Veg fiev, (paaiv, i<pdfxiXXoi,"Exxwg Si agiaxog' Tovxiaxiv ol (tiv
EXXrjVig navxeg fnydXot, xal XGOI r\ xal d\i(prigiaxoi xrjv dgexrjV, Sib xal %giia r\v Tijg ix Movawv Siaxgioswg xal Ttjg txii&ev inl xoig 'A/aioTg xal Trig xaT3 avrovg dcptjyijaiwg' Inl Se TWV Tgo)wv, iv olg
fiovog Exxwg SucpaivcTO, negixrbv ij Trjg Moiiaijg inixX?]Oig. en ipaalv ol naXaiol b'xi nagd Moiiai]g
rnv iptjcpov o noirjTrjg indyei, b'nwg fir] Xeywv avxbg Xvnuv xivdg 7; %agifa&ai Soxoirj, xal b'xi xdg
EvfifjXov 'innovg ngoxgi*vei Sid XTJV nagoipiav, ev j] inixgivsrai 'innog OexxaXixrj. ei Si ngov%ovai, 10
tpaaiv, at TO? AyiXXiwg wg ex &twv, dXXd xal aixal QtaoaXbv i]vioypv 'iyovav. xal b'xi ansg/naxa
ngoxaxapaXXu ivxav&a xy inl xw UaxgbxXw innoSgofiia xal xrj dgiania TWV TOV Ev^.r]Xov 'innwv, ei
4o (trj pXapeiev u yag Stvxegtvovaiv avxai TWV TOV JA%iXXewg, tixbxwg ixu xwv Xoinwv innwv TO ngwreiov eXnio&i'jGovTai dnoiaea&ai. (Vers. 763.) iDr/g^xidSijv Ss i] pdXicra xbv"A8{ii]xov Xeyti, xov
(PegijTog fiev viov, naxega Si EvfitjXov, ij xal avxbv lawg xbv Ev'f,a]Xov wg i'yyovov <I)egi]Tog, ov neg
t] agxovaa s^ixa&t] iv xw (IiqgtridSyg Sid (ihgov, 0 nig xal iv TW MJ^WVTJ yiyove" xal avxb ydg, wg
ngozigiiTai, ex Trjg Mi&wvyg bfAolwg ixxexaxai. ( V e r s . 764.) To Si elavviv inmvxixn X&g dgfiaxi]laTaig oixeia xal iv Toig aXXwg dnXwg Inntvovai' nXijV eXavvnai xgonixwg xal aiSiigog xal raqgoc
xal TsTxog no*lwg xal i'xiga. To Si noSwxiag 'Aniwv xal 'HgbSwgog ovx evXbywg ngonago&veo&ai 20
Mm 2

276

P A T S i l A l A B .

Vs. 765.

Xsyavai. zd ydq sig vg 6vv6ftsva, (pvldxxovxu iv xy avv&idu zrjv uixtfv xaxdlij^iv, dvaSlSaci tov
zovov, olov Sqifivg aSqifivg, tgaxig azqaxvg' firi OVTU) SS fyoVTa, dlld zotnovxu to tslog, 'lav'arat,
tpaolv, inl ogsiag, ohv ijSvg aqSyg, fiaqvg djSaqrjg, rjvg ivtjiig, pa&ig dfia&qg' ovToa yovV xal taxvg
noSiaxyg, WOTS xax' avToi/g xal y noSouxrjg 'innog bvrovoog wcpsils, xal xb nlq&wxixdv noSwxsag. To
jjisvTOt, noSiaxrig 'Axilltvg, oil naqacaKsvovaiv oi qrj&svTig, dlld cpaoiv'OTITO noSioxijg Axillsvg tig
iSibxtjxa xov tjqooog fiifiaqvxovrjxai. To Si, b'gvi&ag cog, naqafiolr) }fiiv ion cvvxoftosi TO noli H
TOV Taxovg nagctStixvvoiv wg nsq dllaxov TO nvStjvefiOV. Sfjlov Si u.g b'gvi&ag ivxav&a liyn oi xovg
Sodnlag,
dlld wxvnexag zivdg, xard TO, {haGOOvag igtjxuiv 'innovg evsxai *tivai. (Vers. 765.) To 5l
oxgi%ag ovyxsxonxai (niv ix xov bfioibxqixag' tpblovxai Si Sid xb inaybfuvov f, tog xal TO orqiivto xal
'Qxgtvg xal oxxoftpg xal zd ofioia. oxs Ss cvvixsixo xa ft iv zm bfioibxgixsg, xoxs Sid xavbva sxeqov 10
iSaovvsxo. To Si oiixsag Srjloi fiiv xb b/ioixeag iqxoi bfioxgbvovg' ovvexonrj Si b[ioiwg xal avxb, Xal
ocpetlov ilvai osxeag sfiqxvv&tj nliovaGfiw TOV 1 Sid [is'xqov iixqrjGxiav' xal sv&vg sxpila&r] xavavixHg
xal aiiTb, ivTav&a Si aijfieiuGai bxt- 11 xal svqrjxat nagd xotg vGxeqov 'Axxixoig &rilvxbv ovv&spa ix
TOV sTOvg tig t lijyov xal Sia TOV Sog" xlivbftivov, tog Srjlovoi xal at xqiaxovTOVXiSsg GnovSai' alt
q noirjTtjg 'innovg oisTiSag Swdfitvog einsiv oitjxsag Ksysi Sid TOV ij, ndvxcog ygdcfav TO olsTrjg 'innog
zb &rjlvxbv xal Sid TOV sog' xlivoov'Icovixwg' oisTeog ydq, ov ainaxixij nlrj&vvnx^ oiixsag. sxi xdxsivo
4o GJiftsicoGai b'xi, si xal oi fted?"0/J,rjqoVrTd*fig r/g bvbfiaxa xd dnb TOV sTovg 6vvovGt, xal TTJV avxrp)
xlloiv xttl xov avxbv zovov xrjqoyoiv i'v xs dqosvixtp ysyii sv xs &ijlvx(p, olov 6 Sisxfjg xov Siexiog xal tj SisTJ}<; Ttjg Sisxsog, xal QVXW xax'avxovg dvaloytog oiexrjg oiexsog tocpsilsv sivai xal TO nlr}&WTix.bv oisxs'ag, 258
all' b noiqxijg ftaqvvsi xd xoiavxa, a>g Sijlov xal ix xov, iixe' 'ASfirjxtjV. Sib xal xb oiixsag svxav&a 20
icgonagoj-vxbycog ixcpsgsi' i^xolov&t]Gs ydg xaxd xovg nalaiovg xb oiixrjg xaj svvixrjg, yafiexqg xal xotg
ToioiiTOtg,. sv olg jxbvov TO svgsxrjg oeayfteicoxai. oi S' avxoi cpaGi xal oxi 'Ofirjgixcv TO noScoxrjg fiaov34lrovwg" oi ftivTOi nqb bliyov gtj&svxsg *yga(ifjianxo} dnyliyeiog xaxaxqivovoi xb ois'xsag wg naqaloyag
ngohagoS-vvoftsvov, leyovxsg on Ta sig 6g~ ovSsxsga Siovlla/Sa, noiovvxa sni&sxixd Gvv&exa sig ijg'
Irjyovxa, iv b^sia xdast, s'xovaiv aiixd' yivog svysvrjg, xlsog evxlerig, &dlog si&alrig. i%qrjv OVV,
tpaal, xal nsql xb sxog xavxb yivso&ai. dvayivwoxovGi Ss xal xb i^sxs"ASfii]xtjv naqogvTOVwg ij-STsa,
wg siiosfisa. Ai'liog Si Jipvvoiog, iv m GVVS'&STO Is^ixto, cptjoi' Siixrjg, xgiexqg, nsvxixrjg xai ndvt'a
xd Ofioia fiaqvvovoiv'Axxixol, nqocpsgovxeg xu xovu ag svsgyixrjg. 'HgwSiavbg Si xotg dnqlsyswg, wg
7, xaxaxqivovoi owSiayvwftovwv Is'ysi b'xi 01 piv xb Surrjg b^Vxbvoog gngorjye'yxavxo,
oi Siftg
y y ,
xovcog' b fxivxoi Ibyog dnknel b&xovcog leyeiv, insl nav eig' og~ oiSsxigov Siavllafiov, indv TO xaxd 5o
10 xt]V na*gaTelsvxov fjisfjielixrjxai Sid TOV s'sivai, tiyixa av ovvxs&fj,
f sig
i r\gy Iriyu xal b^ivsrai,
^ , 0J0V
df
^l
d opoia. b'xi Ss Sid<poga xal alia
o&tvog dad-avfig,
fielog nolv^lr)g.
ovxwg ovv xal stog SieTtjg'xdl xd
oi 'Axxixol nagd xrjv dvdloyov ovvri&eiav xovovai, Sijlov xal ix TOV xgbnaiov, 0 xoivwg xgonaiov liftxai, xal ix xov hotfiov xal iqqpov, xai ix xov bfAoiog, xb ydg xoivbv ofioiog, iv rigonegiondosi. oi
8' aixol xal fiSe'lvgog leyovai xal noyrjqog xal ft6%O-tiqog l'|w' dvaloyiag. Ilav ydq eig qog~ lijyoV
naquvvfiov, naqsa%i]fiaxiGuevov Totg yeveaiv, ogvxovbv iaXi xatf ' HqwSidvov. Sio, (ptjGiV, si xal
novrigag piv xal nb%&rigogfiagvxbvwginl xwv inmovcov xaliriofieverixaiv,
novrjgbg Ss xal uor&tiobg
inl xwv xaxd yvxhv cpavlwv, dlld xovxo ovx av. si ydg novog xai [ibx&og xd ngcoxoxvna, svloyag
zonovrjgbg xal nox&nqbg xd xovxoig nagaxsifisva, xdv Siacpbgwv s'xnxai Grjfiaaiiov, 'iva *tj dvdloya roi
xdfxaxog xa^iaxngog, b'lia&og^ blia&^qbg, fildfin filaflsgbg, xqaTog xgaxsqog. TOVWGscog Si SiarpoqoV 4o
'Axxixijg xal xb iSi xal lafii dvn TOV ids xal Idfis xaTa GvvsxSqo/ni]V TOV sins, il&i, evgs. To Si,
TOV wg
naqafiolixov iniggfaaxog.
iniggfaaxog.
oxacpvlt) inl vwxov eiaag, St]lot fftiv rag ia^lixag' eXsu Ss sllsirpiv
p
g naqafiolixov
X

d sivai, ug OTatpvl?}, 'iva

i leyy aixdg
i
q
ydq
omwg icag dlltjlaig TO ffxrjxog
j g ev TTJ
J xax'' ininsSov
xoTvXri, 'nb
'nqbg Siaaroli]V
Gxdasi, ag idv axacpvly iliod&noav. son Si ji axatpvlrj fiaqvxovcog,
fiaqvxovcog ug JJ xoTvX
Saoli]V
Trig OIVTOVOV bnwqag TSXTOVIXOV iqyalsiov, i^iad^ov Ta iinoxsifisvu' xai cpaaiv oi dxqife'oTsqoi, la&ixbv, %TOI li&oloixbv, xal Kasvxixbv SiafyTrjv shai, pi} aracpvlt^v, og a(ia nldxog xctl vxpog fiergst'

PAWGIJIA

B.

Vs. 766 770.

277

b etipog ^fpttol, Si/Ct^7]Ttjg fiovov nXaxog. r\oav ovv, cpaalv, ctl TOV EvfitjXov 'innoi ctfiopw laai TOV
VWTOV, big axacpvXrj Toiavxtj ftexgeiG&ai. gtj&rjGtTai Se negl iav*Ttjg xal [ABT* bXiya. 'laxeov Si vvvZo
xal b'xi UxoXefiatog 6 'AGxaXwvirtjg iv TW negl TCOV iv 'OSvaoeia ngoawSiwv, einwv xeiG&ai xrjV Xi^iv
Tcti'TtjV inl ryg xa&Ufievrjg fioXvfiSov naga Tav xexvixwv, Xeyei xai OTI TO, oxaq>iX>] iitl vwxov ii'aag,
Baovvexai wg ISiofirj. eoxi yag, tprjGiv, ov%* b'fiowv xw avxtj' xovxo fiiv yag Siaigurdi ovxei], EXHVO
Se oi Siaigelxai. Xtyei Si 6 IlToKefiatog TOVTO Sia to (irjdi tr\v bnmqav TTJV avacpvXi]V dtlv o^vnad-at
alXa neQiGnaG&tu, oTa TCOV TOIOVTCOV ug "Kri %9-qfajxuv, a naocdqytTCu rw v, ntQiojimfitviov xutu
'Hoaxfaidip)', cpcifitvov fjftaQTtjo'dai nagcc TOig tXkrjvitpvoi, TO Gvaq>vkr] o^vvoftevov' 00a yctg TOICCVTM
nagaTshvTwvTai TW it, nsQianiovTai xal Xiyet, xal xavova Tiva eig TOVTO ixetvog. (Vers. 7 6 6 . ) To
10 Si, iv IlriQiip, aficpi$eftl?]Tai' Tiva ftiv yap avnyoacpa diet Sicp&oyyov Tip ctQ%ovcav fyovGi, Trfl)
i naoalriyovGav Sia. fiovov di%Qavov. aiiia Ss *Tig oi naoaSeSoTai Tfjg ToiavTi}g ygayijg. iv Si heooig 4o
rj uiv aQxh T0 V %t *" dif&oyyfp ^ V naQahfeug yivtxai. xal WQijTat OVTCO xal iv xy xaxa GXOVyitov xrvlloyfj xwv i&vixwv, sv&a xetxat, OTI H^geia XWQIOV QexxaXixov, 0 neo TV%6V tXcadtg ijv xal
aya&bv xoeweiv 'innovg. 'AnoXXwv Si xag EifiyXov t&Qtxpev 'innovg wg vofitiig, xal wg &T]xsvGag, cpaoi,
TW 'AS[irjT0t>, % xara eqiaxa, i] *| avayxrjg xov Jibe, ola nBfpovsvxag xovg Kvxlw7tag, ov Tovg Iv
*OSvGGiia, iregovg de StfXaSrj, nsql wv nooyiygaTtTai. si Se, wg st'o^Tai, e&oeipev'AnoivXcav, .ovx aqa
fiovov anoklvon>, wg mo xal nqoSiSt]laiTai, alXa xal *fiaXiaxa woyovei, Xafinec xai d'aXnii, wg342
OvXiog, o iaxiv vysiag noitjTixbg, xa&a xal avTO nQOSiqrjTai./ ( Vers. 767.) OriXeiat Ss f]Gav at Qq&sTGai 'innoi, wg xal rj fiaGifaxtj ai&r}. xal baa xig eqei agog enaivov ixeivrjg, aofioxxei xal xavxaig' oi
20 yuq GXOQcixiGTeov xa &r)kea xwv tjwvav wg fit] %or]GTu sig sqyov. oi Si naXaiol ivTav&a q>aG\v bxi, insiSt]
Ixavov nobg vixrjv TO inmxov, oi fiovov aqqevag alia xal &qXsiag rjyayov eig Tqoiav oi *A%aioi, ov
fiovov acp&oviag TOV yivovg %aoiv, a\Xa xal bnwg oi aqpsveg qv&filtpiVTO fit] il-oiGroaG&ai' soxi yag
fkaXiGTa alG&av6(iivov 6 'innog Sia TS TO fiij %QS[ixieiv iv ToTgXb%oig. oi amol Se xaxeivo cpaol neql
TOV, oxgiftag oiiTtag oxtt(pv?.y TOV vcoxov iitiag, a'ftipw {hjjlei'ag, cp6fiov"Ageog cpogeovGag, b'xiGvvxofiwg
naGav 'inntov diatpogav negiiXa^s. SiacpegovGi yag aXXrj*lwv 'innoi r\kixia, ygoia, fisysdsi, yivti, 10
Swafiu, wv fjhxiav fiiv SrjXot xb oisxtag, %qoiav Si TO b'xgi%ag, fiiys&og Si xb GxaqpvXt] 'iGag, b neg
tivsg ov Sia/3tjTt]V xbv avwxigw grj&ivxa ivbrjGav, aXXa Gxa&firjv, rj Tig, cpaoiv, ioxi Gyjowiov XSTITOV
259 XQl^fliV0V / u ^ r ? > V ftiXavi, w ovvijyovftEVOi anog&ovai xa SpXa. xal oi/zw fiiv rj GxaopvXi] rjXixiav SrjXoZ'
yivog Si xb, (ifi<pw &rjXsiag' Svvafiiv Ss xb, (fbfiov "Ageog cpoqtovoag' Xkyu yag Suvag aixag uvat
3o novua&ai nsgl TtoXsfiov aXXa%ov fiiv yag 'innmv agsxr/v ixxi&sfievog Sil-ioi/g eintv sivai Siwxsiv
xai av&ig iv xaigw (pifiso&ai ijxoi (pevyeiv, axagayiag SrjXahtj' Ivxav&a, Si x<p xov tpbfiov bvofiaxi tjrot T?jg iv Seovxi apvyijg a<prjxs xaxa Xbyov Gvvxofiiag GvvvotiG&at, xal xb Suoxuv. b Si grjihslg
tpbpog xal xa%vxijxa 'innwv SOIXE STJXOVV , wg noXXwv xovg Ta%ug 'innovg Xeybvxwv (pevyetv, o iaxi
avvTovwg Tqfysiv, 01a xwv (psvybvxav *fidXiaxa xbv Sgbfiov invtuvoVTWV, wg SrjXot xal nagoifiia 20
ri in av&QWTiwv Xeyovca, &isiv TOV negl rpvxrjg, bnotbv xi xal szaga'HgodoTw SfjXot xb, neg) TOV
navxog r}Stj Sgofiov &eovxg' xal aixb yag inl av&gwnwv xbv nsgl ipvxrjg Sgbfiov Eficpaivu. xivig
Se TO, tpoffov Agsog qioqeovGag, unov avxl TOV anxorjxwg opsvyovoag' h'xegoi Si xag firj <po@ovfiivag'
tog yag Xvriijv 'cpeqiiv xb firj XvnsiGdai, ovxco xal (fbfiov (pegsiv xb fiij (pofiiiG&ui. aXXot, ybfiov
jlgtog TOV ex Gidrjqov xavxijga ivbrjGav' "Agrjg. yag xal b GiSijgog' 'iva Xiytj. iyxEXavd'av avxaig
4 O ano GiSrjgov GcpqayiSa. riqeae Si xioi xal Sbgv ivxav&a eineiv xbv TOV "Agsoq rpbfiov, wg Sogaxog
iyxixavfievov avratg eig emaijfiov. b'ga di b'xi negl fiev xag EifiijXov 'innovg nXiov anijGxblijGsv iavxrjv
q Movoa. (Vers. 770.) Tovg Se xov*AxiXXiwg iv bXiyicxa iGEfivvve, navga fiev unovoa, fxala Si
Kiyeiog' wg yag A%iXXevs noXv (fegTigog av*Sga>v, ovxwg oi aixov 'innoi (pe'gxegoi, SrjXaStj xwv Xomwv Zo
'innwv, ei xal 6 noitjxtjg iviXuye TOVTO eineiv Sia TO navxp Ga<pig rj xal Sia xb tvXoywg vnovouafhai,
wg 6 eig nav afivfiwv AxiXXtvg xai ox' agiGxog, Taixbv S' iimtv xal fiiy* agiaxog, avaXoyov av, wg
eixbg, ixQV*0 *ttl wnots, oi ovx av poxwov avx<p rr]v aqsxr/V. hxav&a Si Giiptiwaai on figaxvg

278

PAWQ1JIA

B.

Vs. 7 7 2 - 7 ; 4 .

tnaivog dvTicijxwGai noTi Svvarai ngbg nXaTV eyxiofiiov. ov ydg OVTW aifivd xd nokXa ta inl taig
EifiqXov 'Innoig, wg b inixgoxog oiixog enaivog TWV *A%iXXiwg 'innwv. nagaopgdoccvxa yaq TO TOV EVQIniSov tintiv oi noixi),wv dti ra avxo&tv fiiya igfjnpsv^dxoiV xal dXXwg Si, xovxovg fiiv o emwv Siadtii,u xaigbg, wars ov xg*l VVV no'XvXoyuv en* aixolg. ai TOV EipriXov Se oi ndvv xi cpavt]Xidoovoi,
Sib idtyoiv enl nXsov ivxav&a cvoxfiaai avxdg. ovxw xal TOV Ai'avxcc iv rw xaxaXbyw ndvxp doefivobo*l6yrjT0v ei'aos xal TOV 'OSvaaea' avxd ydg iv rotg i^fjg xd fitydXa toyct atfivvvilTovg ijgwag. on 6k
ov TE&ginnov dniiqnyov ai xaXal 'innoi TOV Eifttjhov, ctlld Svo [idvcu ama ijoav, S^ovrai iv rw,
'a/ACfcu frifitiag. ogee Si xal on ovx eid-vg [ASTCC Tovg 'Innovg Eiftfaov B&STO Tovg TOV 'AftiXXiiog, dlla
fAiaoXa/3/joag TOV Telapcoviov xal TOV *A%illia, tha Tovg amov 'innovg iscpwvT]C. TOVTO SS xal G%rma
xaivoTigov inoir,oe, xal iixgivuav Si tloydaaio Tp 6Wt%Uq TOV KoyoV nagi&ero yag rw negl A%i\- i0
}Jo>g Xoyw Tovg aviov 'innovg. ntnoirjxs Se xal cvvrofiiav Trj ikXehpei, wg ngo oXiyov ysyganxai.
343oi'rw Ss *nigicbvvfAOg xal r a eig Tgocprp 'inntav b *A%dlzvg, WOTS xal xgi&al 'Ax&Xeiai XeyovTat, bnoiag
av rjo&iov oi *A%Mi(og 'innot,, wg nig Srj xal anoyyog *A%iXXuog XzmoxaTog, cpaol, xal TIVXVOTUTOS
xal ia%VQOTaTog, ov vno TO. xgdvr] xal xdg xvrjfiiSag Ti&iaaiV og xal TJTTOV nXtjyug noui', (pact,
ip6(fov. onaviwTaToi Si oi TOIOVTOI, (fad, yivovTat. Xiyerai Se xal iv MiXijTca xgrjvri tivat,, rj xiq
'A%iX\uog exaXetto' yg TO fiiv gsvfia yXvxvxaxov, TO S' icpeOTi]%bg ctXfivgov dep* fjg xalnsgiggavaod'ai
(fact TOV rjgwa oi MIXJJGWI, ore dnexruvs TgdiifttjXov TOV TWV yhXiymv ftaGikia, ov fivsia xal iVTOts
xaTcc TOV ylvxocpgova. 'Iareov Si wg, u ys TW yXvxu icptOTijxiv, wg iggi&rj, ngoGe%wg TO aXfiVQOv,
xctivbv oiSlv xal TOV TiTagyaiov imxgtxwv a/uixTOV TW JITJVEIM Sid TO eXaiwSsg, wg tv Toig tig xr)v
io *Boiwiiav yeyganrat,. ovxw Si xal iv rfj vrjG(p Ttjvw xgi'jVr] Xiyerai tlvai, i]g TW vSavi olvog oi uioyi- 20
Tai, To Si, fteya agiOTog, TavTov TW ngo (.nxgov gii&svzi, TW, O%* dguarog' i'awg Si nXuov TI TOVTOV
ixslvo Si]Xoi. Sid tyiTtjOag TOV b'%' agiCTOV xal fia&wv pity* agiarov slvai TOV Al'avra, wg xal fify'
ccgiGTtxg 'innovg Tag TOV EifiyXov, ovx yfywai TOV A%iXXia OVTW xaXiaai dXXd noXv (figraxov, ug
J
TOVTO ov TO 0% agiavog' Soxovai Si xal oi TOV A%iXXiwg 'innoi TOVTO 1%UV. b'ga Si xal b'xi TO cpog&Gxov,
32 ijrot icpogovv xal k'ffegov, inl ifxxpi>xov ivzavda xtitai, TOV 'AxiXXiwg SrjXaSi]. *(Vers. yya.sqq.) 'Ev 260
f.isv Totg t'S,rjg dnofiijvtaai TovAxiXXia 6 nonjTrjg igii, Tovriaziv dnoQ-ia&ai Ttjv fiijviv' ivtav&a Si
iinwv on iv vtjSGOiv txuto dnofxipiaag Ayapsuvovi-, TI)V inifj.ovr]V StjXot Trjg /ArjviSog' xuxai yaq
i] dnb ngo&ioig dgyi), wg xal ore Tig Xeyu dno/*vti(iovtvecv ^aptrog, eS, ov xal TO dno(iV7]n6viVf),a'
OVTW Ss xal TO dnavxdv dSidcpogov ngbg TO dvidv, xal TO avSg' dnafivvao&di, dvTl TOV dfivvaa&ai'
bfiotov Ss xal TO ani'x^iG&ai,' nsgiTTrj Ss ofioi'wg i\ ngo&wig xal ev TW an* ovgavb&EV xal dnb v6owi> 3o
OTI S' hxav&a TO dnofiiiviaag xamov iGTi TW fii/Viaac, SrjXov i 'Ofirjgov elnovTog dvwTegw pef
dgiGTOV ACavxa etvai, b'cpg^'AxiXXtvg fitjvie, xal inayayovxog TO dnofxrjviaag Tavzbv ov TW /x-qvlGctS'
<JO Slaw Ss *iv Ty Boiwtia xaTsnvxvwae TOV Xoyov T?J TOV AxiXXewg fivripp, og ye xal vvv fidXiGTa fxvdaV
i'xsi, CCVTOV xal TWV nsg't avTov, Xiywv on Xaol Si nagd gtjyfitvt tfaXdaoyg, o SGTIV aiytaXw, Sid Tip
ex noXefiov dgyiav SlaxoiGi tsgnovxo xal alyavepGiv livxeg xo'E,oiai xs' 'innoi Si nag* &g/j.aoiv ofoiv,
ijyovv idioig, exaaxog Xwxbv iginxopivoi iXib&gtnTov TS aiXivov sGTaaav, agtuaTa S' ev mnvxaGfiiva
xuxo dvdxrwv iv xXiohjg oi S* dgxbv AgrjlqiXov no&iovTsg (poixwv ev&a xal ev&a xaTa Gxgaxbv ovd'
ifidxovxo. xal b'ga TO, dgxbv no&iovxsg, wg oi povov inl xs&vewxog dgxnyov Xiytxai, xa&d srii
344lIgwxEGddov,
dXXd xal inl *ywvxog' ovxw ydg xal xbv *J)iXoxTrjTi]V ino&ovv oi aixoii, xal TOV 'AX^~
Xia oi nsgl avTov. (Vert. 774.) A'IGXOI Si, wg xal sv'OSvoosia, XL&01 axgoyyvXoi, ovg %ugi6fitVOi 4o
igginxovv iig fiijxog oi yvfiva^o/nsvoi. ti Si t]V ex GiSrigov, ffoAog TO TOIOVTOV eXiyiTO. yivixai Si Sioxoq
dnb xov Sixw xb (SctXlw xal dcfirjfii, nXtovaopw TOV G~. ix TOVTOV Si xal Sixxvov TO xaxd vygov dqusfiivov, wg y.al fioXog drib TOV fidXXeiv. Aiyavsa Ss slSog dxovxiov iXa(pgov nagd xb ayav 'ieo&ai yxoi
!7{irr(Gd-ai, 1} Sid TO Stwv elvai eig &r)gav aiyav xaxd Tovg naXaiovg, o'i yaoi xal on alyavia, r\i
% dyxvXn ii. aiyeiov Sogdg. Xeyovci Si dyxvXip TI)V ijjg aiyaviag Xar\v. xiixai Si b oxixog ovTogxca
iv 'OdvGosia inl TWV nvrjGTijgwv. Sib xal Xeyovciv ivxav&a oi naXaiol enaivovvxeg xijv xoiaivjv

PAVQIJIA

B.

Vs. 776. 777.

279

y f r j V
on, XQtj tovg tim&otag *xiveto&ai fit] ayvfivacrttv' ov ydg av Xoifuogauv. xai fist' bXi'yct, 10
on, tX yt xai ftvrjGxrjqsg yvftvd&vxat xai xd tlpjg. GrjfitiwGai Ss o n , cog nig siSog dxovtiov rj aiyavia,
ovtio xai aiyv'fivov nagd Avxbygovi, xai yatog } yalov Sogv bXoaiSrjqov naqa Ilavaavia r\ tftftoXeiov
6XoGi'Sr]gov x'al rj dyxvXi] Si dxbvxiov iati ti, b&tv xai oi dxovxiaxal dyxvXiGtai. an' airfjg Ss xai xi
ixqfiolov (itadyxvXov nagcovo/xaaxai, dig Sr]Xoi nag' Evgmi'Sy to, ngwxa fiiv to^oici xai fitGayxvXoigocpsvSovaig &* txrj@6l.oig. tGwg Si noXvooWfiiag Xoyio xavxov eaviv dyxvXi]V tintiv xai ptadyxvlov,
TO Ss qq&ev aiyvfivov aiyvvvov ettgoi ygdcpovaiv, ug 'Anoiliaviog' ciyvvvovg l&vg avaaxo/nevoi,, xai
(paciv aaniSiaxia riyovv (xixga niltagia T?]V keiv ak\a%ov arjftatVHV, evrav&a Ss Sogara bloaiSrjga,
xai tig fiiv ot]f*aaiav til acpvgrjXaTovatv avta, Xtyovxeg xai Kvngiwv yhwaarjg elvai. fidnxovci, Si *sig 20
10 trvfioloyiav ov p.aX&axitV, ydfisvoi, ov'i xaivd Tiva thai aixa, cog Sel-ict sig TO ovag xaivtiv.
hi
iaxiov xai oTi dyxvXri ov fiovov tj dvavigu gri&ttaa, akXa xai t) xafintj TOV dyxwvog, xai notrjgiov
yivog xaqaifiov tig xoTtdfiovg naqa TO dyxvXov to inixaftnig xah ovgsfihov xai cxoXibv xai tnixtxkaope'vov rjyxvhovv ydq, <paai, TTJV Se&dv oi Tovg xoTrdftovg nqo'Cifitvoi xvxXovvxeg airrjv, ovg Sr\
xovdftovg ccyxvXrjTOvg Ai6%vXog~E(pr] bfiavvfuog Sogaaiv, a nig ayxvXrjTa xai fisaayxvXa txaXovv ano
%eiqog, q>a<fi, Si&ag. XQ*ifflG $* xcei xottil^g nagd Tt Buxyylir\ tv rip, SVTI TT)V dn dyxvXrjg nivovai,
x'al ndga KgaTivw h T(p, mtiv Si &dvarog oivov av vdwg enfi xai tS-tjg swg TOV , nivova* dn' dyxvXtjg.
ix Si'TOV TOIOVTOV dyxvkov xai 6 dyxvlofi^t^g. Tig Si b xoTTaftog, Sr,lovat, avv aXloig xai oi G%oXiaaral TOV xoafiixov. To Si Uvrtg ngbg dxqifitiav svvoiag xtlxav ov ydg anlmg oi *nsgl TOV *A%iHza'SQ
Siaxoig tignovxai xai aiyaviaig xai To%oig, aXkd iivng srignovTO, TOVTBOTI ns/Anovrsg. ysvixwg Si
20 fj Xig amotg agpioTTii' Siaxog it ydg ix TOV Sixsiv, b iauv dopiivai xai fidXkew, xai aiyavia ntgl
to aydv 'iso&ai. xai log Ss noxt b ix TO^OV iiftevog. ( Vers. 776.) Aoorog Si vvv ov^' oiog tv 'OSvGGtia
6 yXvxvg xai dv&qoonwv tnaycoyog, ftotdvt} Si Xsifioavudg 'innoig tvngoGnog. xai ovtog f/.iv b Xmxog,
xa&d xai b tv'OSvGGtia, Sid TOV W (isydXoV % TTJV ag%ovGav' b Se yt Sid TOV 0 fj.iy.gov, bnotog
6 Sqlovfisvog iv rqi, XOTOV xaTa nviifiaTa fitXnu, GVGTSXXSI rrjv aq%ovoav nagd net*, xai SrjXot xaXaftiaxov Tivd, i!- ov xai Xcotal- Xwxayog b nsgl TOIOVTOV XVOTOV novovfiivog. To Si iginxoftevoi inl ccXoytov xvgicog, % xaxd ovofxaxonouav Tivd, } fidXXov dnb rijg sqag %TOI xijg yijg, 'iva ij sgsnTSG&at, TO
261 ano trjg sgag ndaaa&ai xai cpaytTv. crjfiaivu Sd ti xai *ixtgoiov v\ Xil-ig ev xm, noxafiog
yatavio
vntqenxtxo Siuv, riyovv vntGvgsv, tag oiov vnta&'uav TTLV vnb xotg TIOGIV iXvv inl ovpnoSiGfiw tfgeoog.
To Si, iXso&gtnxov GSXIVOV, xgonog SGTIV ixvfioXoyr\xixog. atkivov ydg Gvyxsixav dnb xov Gtvsa&ai iv
3o Ifai, r\yovv bg'fiaG&ai xai av^SG&ai ev Sivygoa xoiup" xoiovxov ydg TO sXog. si yovv TO aeXivov asvstui iv sXsi, sit] av aXrj&ug sXtod-gtnTov mg snl 's'Xovg Tgeyofxivov. SGTIV OVV irvfioXoyia asXivov TO
sAtod-qinTov, aXXo Si, (paGi, TO eXtiov oiXivov xovxo nsgl xb nexgoaiXivov' oxgayyovqiatGi Si ovfifidXXtrai xai ocptXsi Toi/g dgyovvxag xwv 'inncov. 'Icxiov Si b'xi TO fxsv *i'Xog Sacvvtxai, dep'ov xai ot345
tiX(dTsg'"'xo jxivx'oi sXto&gsnxov ipiXovTai Sid xavbva XkyovTa OTI To s ngo TOV X Trjg xgixrjg GvX?M^ijg
xa&agevovGrjg xpiKovG&ai &s'Xn. (Vers. 7 7 7 . ) To Si ecxaaav Saovvtxai wg avyxoniv dnb xov tGxr]xsoav. IlehvxaGpiva Ss agfiata td iaxtnaGfitva, wg xai dXXa%ov <pavt]Gtxai, 'iva fir] xanvw dtixi&vxai rj avanifinlwvtat xovtcog. to Si, 'ihnoi sGTacav xai agfiaxa h'xtixo, xai Xaol icpoixcov ev&a xai
Iv&a,'%ovoL Ti^ctGTiibxrjxog xai amd, ti rttg 6 fiiv noSooxyg xai sioSdgxrjg A%iXXsvg xttxai, wg nsg
xai ta agfiata, 'inn'oi Si 'iGxavxai xai Xaol cpoiTWGi XUTU axgaxbv xrj ttti&Vfiia TOV noXtfittv nsguov4o Ttg xai xijv nhgata^iy &iwfitvoi. To Si dvdxxiov dvxl xov SsGnoxcHv' ov ydq icxiv sv i w , agfiata
avaxxiov, xvgioXtxttj&fjvai tjjv Xi^iv dvaftcpiXsxtag *snl fiovcov fiaaiXiwv. toiovtov Si avaxTog xgijOig 10
xai aXXaxov, wg xai iv T$ , airdg syw 01x010 aval; sGOfiai rjfitTzgoio. b Si toiovtog ava% nagdyei xai
TOV fiavaVGioSri %ti{)uvaxTa xai xov 'Innatvaxxa.
oxi Si % ytvixrj TOV aval; nXtovd&V sxti to T,
SrjXovatv oi ngoysygaftfiivoi dvaxol Jioaxovgoi, wv cyftsiwcirig b Tovog, xa&d xai 1) xXrixixii TOV
v a | iv t(p Zsv, Zva JwSwvaTt. aixb Si bfioioxqxa e'xti ngbg xb yvvai, o xai aixb dnofioXrjV
Soxti na&ttv tov | xaivottqov'
xd ydq tig SmXovv Xr/yovxa xrtv avxqv s%si bg&riv xai XXTJTIXT\V.

280

PAVQIJIA

B.

Vs. 780 782.

( V e r s . 780.) Tbv xardXoyov nXrjgwaag 6 noujr^g, sha ioroqqoag dvdqiov xai 'inttav rovg aqiaxovg
inl TTJV 'EXXr]vixt]v i'qxtrai, avvTa^tv, xai (ptjoiv ort, inoqevovro g HTS nvql %&iov naaa vifioiTO, ijyovv
xareo&ioiTO' na&rjTixwg ydq tior[tai. SrjXot Si r) nagafioXrj TYJV dnb T&V b'nXwv nvqiXa/Anij anhfty.
aoSova, ovytXmaav, xa&d nov igsi iv roig fisra TavTa, vs(iO(ti*vi]V Ss dig vnb nvgog. sha xbv XTvnov
nagaSi]X<ov, ov oi xivov/ievoi dnsTtXow, cptjor yata 8' vneOTvdxisv o mq xaxuTiqia na&tjnxaig
Xiysi citvaxieTO. eOTevd%i& 82 xai nvqbg vo/xrjv 67iao%ev ov% cenkag, ai.Xa^rJu u>g Tiqnixigavvia ^wofxsva, OTi T' apipi Ttxpcoet yatav ifidaaei elv 'AQi/xoig, o&t <paal Tvcpiaiog i^ifievai tvvdg. ovtcag aqa
vnb noaal ftsya OTSvaxi&TO yaia iQxopivmy' [icda 8'u>xa xai trjg- TO ydg avvrovov Trjg
nolvv TOV r\xov ^oiti.
(Vers. 782.) Kal oqa ontog TO iSia xai iSiq Xax&iV TTJV vo/Arjv TOV
Qg xai TIJV cxovayjhv rfs yVS tfvtooev inl Trjg xatd TOV Tvcpcota naQa^oUjg, Si'ov f) yrj xsQuvvotg 10
@aXko(iivri xai ovTwg l(Aaaao(ih>r} xai xalnai xai GTeva%i&Tat. rj di xard TOV Tvcpcoia naQaoXr\ (iv&ixwg fiiv (vaVTiovfiivovg exu TOV Aia xai TOV Tvqxoea, ov 6 fnv&og hxatoyxkipaXov dvanXccTTei, VIXUVTCC
3o 31 TOV Aia Xsyii, xtoawolg lfxdo*GOVTa xai Toiamaig nkriyaXg' wv GVfi(ieTS%t, xai i] yfj xaxaaxr\7nbvTUIV eig avTr\v. 7] 8i (.iv&ixrj dvaiSua xai 6 xaT* avTtjv Xijoog xai TUVTU cpqffiv' rj F% dyavaXTOVOa
inl rw (povo) TMV JTiyavTuv SiafidlXti. TOV Aia TT\ ' Hqa. i] 8e TOO Kgovto s^stns. xai avTog sScoxsv ayrij
wd Svo, Tqi ISia xQiaag &oocp, xai xard ytjg ixeXsvaev dno&ia&ai, d<p' tbv dvado&rjaerai Sat/ncop dnoGTrjOiov TOV Aia Trjg dqxvs- V 8s, ag eff^fV OQyrjg, E&STO avxd vnb 'AQipaiov Trjg KtXtxiag. avaSofreVTog di TOV Tv<p6Jvog, ' Hqa SiaXXaytioa r<jj Ail TO ndv ix(paivn. b Si, xeqavvwaag TOV Tycpmva
Tt)v 2ixeXixr)v uihvrjV, oqog 8i avTtj nvqixaig, aiiTw ini&rjxiv. olSs I B fiv&ixd Tavra xai llivSagog.
xai TOiavxa ftsv td TOV pv&ov. r) Ss dXlyyoqia Aia (isv TOV diga voet, Tv<pcoiu 8s nvtvfia vnoytwv ao
nvqosv xai xavGTixbv, ix TOV Tvcpco TO y.aiio ovoptaa&iv, og St) Tvcpoosvg TOiovrag <fiv ivavTiovTcu
4o noTS TW Ail, b'xs *8rjXaSri iavTov exxavaag xai Tr)v yfjv dvaqgrj^ag dvadqa^p, '/.al xvxt]aag TCC ntql y.rjv,
tixa xai iv fisTewgoig rw diqi Ail ifiniawv ovgdviov axog xaTdrrjv TQayuSiav yevrjrai. QV xaTaxqavu
8s tig xilog b'fiwg TOV Aibg, dXld fiagaivsTai pr) %wv ug To ndv TOV ipvxgbv deoa ar^ytiv, xai ovTiog
y\TTda&ai TOvAibg Xsyerai. b'&ev r)vixa xtqawol t | dsgog ninvovai, xai ftdliOTa Uv&a Tvcpiavixd j^wqid&i nvtvfiaTK, noXsftog xivtia&ai m&avivsTai fiira^v Tvtpcoeog xai Aibg. Toiovxoig Si Tonou;
ivagi&fiiog xai Ta"Aqifia, sv&a b Tvtpwivg svvd^ia&ai XiytTai, Tovxeaxt SiaTqifteiv, mg xai aiiTO&i
34Qaixisa&ai, ti *fir] aqa eival xard Tovg nalaiovg liyrjixwg 6 TOV Tvtpmiwg Tacpog keynai, rj xai xrpi
dqyiav txiivov 8yXovaiv al tival, ug mo xai xr)v TOV 'AxMswg TO xtta&ai. TOV 8k Tvtpcosa TOVTOV oi
fts&"0(irjQOV Tvpwva xaXovai, nag' olg xai SixaTalqxTov BGTI TO OVO/AU TOVTO- Tvtpmg yap.fttra TOV 3O
a" xai Tvcpwv fterd TOV V iv TOVU> nigiancofxivcp. si Si xai Tvfpduv b ambg 6vo(idt,sTai, xa&d xai iv
TOig TOV ilivSdqov StjXovTtti, TSTqa%aig aqa axrjfiari^iTai TO Saifioviov. Tvcpwtvs ydq xai Tvwaav
Tvtpdovog, b'&iv TO Tvtpaovioov dlaXriTwv, xai xaxd xgdaiv Tvcpwv, xai tog iv SixaTakijl-ia Tvaaq.
TOIOVTOV Se TV xai b Tawg- 'AvTicpwv fiev ydq, (paaiv, b qi'jTcaq, SiovUdftcog xlivsi, Xoyov ygdipag
iniygafifAa i'xovTa mql Taav. 'ATTIXOI Si einovTsg Tawvi ifufalvovaiv tog 6 TCCWV EGTIV r) ev&fia.
10nsnXso*vax Ss b raiog, ug (prjaiv b'A&tjvaiog, og iinmv b'xi niqianovSaaxog yv q TQV8S TQV tmov &ia, 262
Tag vovfinviag yovv rpnolv b fiovXofiivog itayst, Tag 8' aXXag ti Tig rjX&i &eao6fifvog, ovx lariv og Tig
hvx*. Xiysi xai on tog neq avTog andviog av i&avpd&TO, vvv Si nXeiovg slot TUV oqrvyoiy, ovxioxcii
r\ avrov ivixr) sv&sta nXrj&vvsTai, ware SrjXaSri onuviai al TavTtjg nXdyiai. 'Hgipdiavog'di TOtg ilg

lovovg ctvSqog xai 'HqoSoTog iv olg Xiyti on 'ilgog b 'AnoXXuv AiyvnTtatl,

og Xeysxai *xaTanavaag
Tv<pma faoiXivo-ai t/'ffrroS Alyvnrov. 'loTiov Si b'n iv TOIS field xarna b noi^g
&6gv/Sov uiyav
noXeuixbv nagustm vnsq/Saivet Trp ivrav&a fiiyaXotptaviav xai Sid ceic^y fieyiatov etxov^t avrhv

PAWQIJIA

B.

Vs. 782 802.

281

CDg iv vjjv qatyaSia tpaVrjiJtTctt,* cpiXoxi/ASiTai, ydq ev noXXotg vaeqaiqeiv ceitbg savrov. 0 Si ytioyqacpog
iv roig iavrov WnoqdSqv nsql Tvcpaewg xal 'Aqi'fuov zavrd qnjoi' Mvaol pexd AvSovg, xal noXig &iXaSelfpaa csia^av nXriqrjg, elxa j? xaTaxixdvfievti %wqct efoxnvgioTog, fitjxog ntvxaxoa'uav ffxaSicov, stXd'rog Si TtTQttXdaiav, evrs Mvdiav xXrjxeov, -'yiXxe Mtjovmv, Xeytxai ydq dfupoxequg, ola vnb Mvawv
xttl AvSav ttart^oiiivr),. aSsvSqog Shrt&oa'nXrp dftneXdy, dtp" ijg 0 xaxaxexavfitvixr^g olvog, kXXoyipog
dptxfj. ravrrjg %togag TUV neSiwv ''ftiv xtcpquStjg^ i) inicpdvna , trjg Si oQUVTJg xecl nsTQwSovg [ithuivu,
ug &v | inixavoswg. ttxa^ovai Si twsg ex xt*Qetvvqfiofaioi> xal ngyvtriQiov avfiprjvai tavra' evhiyov 3d
Si fiakXov ctno nvQog yr\ytvovg. ivrav&a r nspl Tvtpuvos fiv&oXoysirai,. xal "Aqifiog Se Tig avzo&i,
hiytrai ftaoihtvoai. xaXov 3s ovrog rov ixtlot oYvov, aaxt'ltpfievoi ring nvgiyivti xahovoi TOP Jiovvaov
10 dig anb %wQag, tj rig avtb TOVTO xataxsxavfxsvri xaXstzai. Xeyst Si- xal on oi ntgi nov TOP TficoXov
ronoi xiQavvofioXot xal Spvpuodug, xal on ivrav&a oi "dgifioi,. oi 'Si ravta, (prjal, Xiyovreg inuotpiQovffiv fig TO, Tvrpcoeaig slvat eitvag, xal TOVTO TO enog' xcuoa evl SQVOIVTI, "YSrjg iv riiovi Stjfia, neqi
rig "YSyg iv Totg i^ijg Qri&rjGiTai. fVTav&a elvai Tovg Qrj&ivxag 'Aqi^Ovg Sogdoavttg Sid TO SgvfuaSri
<paol TOV Tonov slvai xal xtgawofioXov. uXXoi Se, (prjGiv, iv KiXtxia TOV nsol Tvcpwiwg nkaxtovsi
pv&ov', oi Ss iv HVQICC, oi Se iv m&qxoiooaig vt\ooig, oi xal Tovg ni&rjxovg rpaal naqa TvQQijvotg
agipovg xaXelo&ai. TU&avbxiQOi Si oi iv TTJ *xaTaxexavi*evf] Ttjg Mvaiag Tovg 'Aqifiovg Ti&ivreg, oi 4o
Si Tovg Siioovg^Qifiovg SfyovTai, ovg vvv, rprjdlv, 'ufootfiovg Xeyovffiv aXXot Tovg "Aql^ovgnaq
uvro
ffaai TO Kiaqvxiov avxoov, a<p*av T iyyvg OQT] "Aqipa ixaXovvro. aXXa%ov Ss (prjdvv O'TI b niqi
*AvTib%uav noraftbg 'Ooovryg Tvcpcov ixaXuTO nore. pv&evovoi Se tVTavQa TO.: ntql TI]V xiqavvwaiv
20 Tvcpiovog xal Tovg 'Aqlpovg, xai (pact TOV Tvcpoova TpWo/isvov xsqavvw, dvai Si Sqdxovxa, tptvyuv
Z,r[tovvta xaTceSvaiv, xal ToTg (xiv bXxotg ivTtfiuv Tqv ytjV\ xal noiijaai, TO qit&qov TOV noTayLOV, xaxaSvvxa Si eig yijv avaqqtjl-ui nrffijv, b'&ev yivia&ai Toftvofia xw *ttoxafta>. txeqco&t St qprjoiv oxi"AqtfioiSA7
xara IIoGtiSwviov oil xonog Svqiag iq KiXixiag, alJka ami] 17 Tvqia, rtyovv t] mql Tvqovyihqa' *Aqi~
fiaioi yaq oi iv avxy. Gvvaxxiov Si ix TWV qrj&evxoov xal on oV'Aqifxoi aqgevixag xal Ta"Aqtfia oiSsTtqwg XsysTai. Tonixbv Ss TWV 'Aqifiwv 'Aqi/xatog' TOV Si grj&ivTog dvcoxsqco 'yr\ytvov"g nvqbg ixXmav
Tag nr\yag b yecoyqdqpog Xsyu, Siixvvo&ai Ss fio&qovg Tqsig, ovg (fiaag xaXovai.' (Vets. 782.) To Si
ifidaap, o iaxiv i/xdvxi nX^TTrj, [uxqonqsniq fiev iaxi qrj&sv inl TOV (iiyiaTov xaxov, nqotitpv&g S' e%si
Tip, yoda S*vniCTSvd%ie. xal [ttxrjxxai xavra ix TUV iv rw iftdoGiO&ai vnoGxsvatpVTWv. aXXiog'Si
<JTiva%i,u yata mg xal novrog naqd SdyoxXsl
(Vers. 783.) To Si, cpaclv, tins *xaTa reugg
263 naXaiovg 6 TtoirjTrig, 'iva fir) nqoaxqovoifitv wg'Ofiqqtxai OVTI Siix xo ftv&wSig. *(Vers. 786. sqcj.) Tav.3i
EXITJVIXWV nqayudxtov iypvxwv, wg el'q^xai, oi Tqusg dyoqdg dyoqsvov inl nqici^oio' &vqil<sl,
necvTig bfiyyiqeeg, r/fisv vioi r^Si ytqovxig. nqo TUV ftaoiXsiav ydq ijv, <paGn>, wg f&og xo ixxXrjaiaGTfjQwv. Ziig Se, <pt)oiv, ayyeXov eoTeiXe Toig Tqwal T^V 'Iqiv, r^v xal noSrjvifiOV xal toxiav xaXei
xal nbSag wxeav. TJ Si iX&ovaa avv dyyeXip dXeysivrj scprj rw IIqid[ia> m ytqov,' aid TOI ftv&oi tfiXov
axqixoi eiatv, iig noT* in* siqrpirjg, noXeftog 8* dXiaoxog b'qcoqs, xovxeaxiv acp'vxTog' Xidtfa'yaq TO ixcpsvyio. ftffKperai S' iv xovroig xbv yeqovxa ug sv xaiqw fid%yg xal e'qyoov XoyoXeo%ovvxa. tiqrjvr] fiiv
yaq nqmovoi ^ovXal xal SrjfA,t2yoqiai, noXiftov Se dxf.it} ov xovxoig %atqu. 16 Tiveg TtVvAqt}V naqd
Ttjv GTiqrjOiv xov Xiyiiv ixvfioXoyovvng TTJV siqrjvrp) dnb xov si'quv, o iaxi Xiyeiv, naqdyovai,
xaxA
TO, ev %tq*cl reXog noXepoio, inicov 8'ivl fiovXy. ilxa TOV 'XXi]vixbv axqaxbv ixnXyxTofievi] y^<nV"4o.
4o q fiiv Srj pa/.a noXXd 'fid%ag siarjXv&ov avSqwv, dXX ovna TOIOV8S ToaovSe TS Xabv b'nwna' Xir\v '
yaq tpvXXoiaiv ioixoxeg % %pa(id&oiciv eq%oVTai mSioio (iaxr)a6(nvoi neql acxv. xal ovtio TTJV Tqiaixrjv ayoqdv tj 'Iqig iyxorpaaa nqoxaXttxai ug i'qyov TOV ivxqexeGxaTov "Exxoqa xal cpnalv davvSiTiog oi'rwg- (Vers. 802.) "ExToq, col Si fidXiax' intxiXXo/nai wSs ye qil-ai' aoX7.o\ ydq xaxd aaxv
ptycc nqidpoy inixovqoi% alXri S' aXXwv yXuaaa noXvaneqiwv dvdqwnav,
TOIOI d* i'xaoxog dvrjq
arifiaivexio oig aq^et, xwv S' inyt;# xoa^ad*f.isvog noXiTjrag, r\xou xoiig tavxov noXixag nXiOVaGfiu
TOV r\- ov Stjnoii'ydq (pvaixwg hxavd-a eyxeixai, ug iv Trp MaaaaXia MaooctXivTyg xal Totg TOiovxoig
COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM.I.

]\[

282

P A V ii 14

I A

B.

Vs. 786

793.

xal xavxa fib) xd xijg nv&ixi}g"IqiSog. tpaivexai Si b'xi axonog rig exd&rjxo tolg TQCHOIV, irtitetayptvog
xd xtiv* EXXrivoov oxonitv, og iSwvixiivovg exxexayftevovg ovxa Sgafiwviieint td xov ngdyftaxog mxa
i
, g
i
07ioySr/v. Sib xal XTJV Sr](ii]yoqiav ineTS/,iev pla fir] evSayjiXevofj.svov:nXaxpxeqov xwgQV^ JfUpaivit Si
q noirjxijg xovxo tinoav b'xi rj'lqig elmv a tins nqbgllqLanov xal'^Exxoga eioafi&ti, nyovv opoiw&tiGct
g>xfoyy7]v, yu Ilgidfxov IloXixti, qg Tqdxav axonbg qxot xaxdaxonog te noSmxeiyqi, iiinoi&iag xvpffy in
dxqozdxco Aicvrirao yiqovxog, dey/nvog bnnoxe vavcpiv, %x.oi uno xuv vymV, a<fo(>nt]&etfv 'A%ctioi.
j o o yovv, Aoiufiidrjg IIoUxf}g *ovzog sk&tov idt'ilwotv dig xwv vqwv ayicoQfiqvTCii pi^ElXtjvtg. irttirde navv
tioXlqv xov xd%ovg iSei xal tyofiv kTixeQwa&av oiov agxi xov xarctoxonov xd xt aXka xa\ 'iva firj,&ea&ttg vno innimv E7iiSi(o%&ii, nmXaaxat, ni&avag 1) rIgig dyyilXovaa xrjV 'ElXrfliixriV xivyaiv, r]v
b fiv&og xal nrigvyag %t/,Aeyft, ovx doxoiipivog xotg Qrj&eiatv 'OpijQixotg en* airy sni&hmg TW 10
noSrjVtfiog xal xoig Xoinoig. Td%a ds xal ngoidgafie xov IloXixov (frmr\ xijg rwv EXXr\vv>v xivrjaewg of
elxog 7) ix xov rj%ov xoov nodwv t) EX xrjgfioijgrj-aXktog bncoaovv. Kal xovro ioxlv t] ' Igig avx-rj, ntQi rjg
ox1 re A log iaxiv ayyelog xal did xi xovxo Xeytxai xal b'xt dnb xov si'oco XQ dyyiXXw yivtxm, cog xal &
'Qdvoasia*fyog, xal tixi de %QMV hiQov eig aixr/v avfiftixgcog Qtj&ijvai, Qti&qosxai, iv xotg irjg. b'qa
Se xal iv xovxui xrjV 'O^QixtjV Ss^wxtjxa xal notxitiav. h'axuXe fiiv ydo Zsvg xal eig xov vavaxa&fjiov
soayyeXov, *e'axH\e Si xal eig TgoiaV dXX ixtt fiev ovugog Aibg ayyeKog xal f/.ova> xw fiaotket xax*
idiptv xal xQiioxd inayytXXoftevog xal dyogd (iixd rijv dyyekiay *al fiovXt], evxav&a Si nqoriyitxat, [dv
ccyoqd, ijv ovx ol'daftiv o xv av inoiei, in' avxij SVIgig ivuQyrjg ayytho.g tjxu, dyyeXia diaxovovftivri
aXtyuvy., xowov bl aficpoiv xolv dyyi7.oivxb.XQig fiaaifevGiy bvuditpiv, xov [ih> OVUQOV wg navvv%iog
ixitvog invoi, XJJV bi'Iqiv IIqidfi(o xb dxfij^qftv&ov. (Vers. 786.) To 62, wxia 'Iqig, dvaX6y0g 20
stgoijxxai, wg xal xb rj yXvxia xal fj rjSia xal,xarb[*oia' ix xov wxvg ydq wxeog xb &ri%vxbv toxia, wg
xal yXvxiig yXvxiog yXvxea, xal xd aXXa. ol dp [isiF 'Ofitjgov entv&evxeg xb v enoiqoav wxeta, yXvxeta,
xal xd Xomd. (Vers. 787.) "AyyiXiav 8\ dXeytivrjv, r/yovv dXyeivijV, ininovov, (pgovvidog d^iav,
Xtyn avxb xovxo, tlnuv xtjv IQIV, o n dcpuq^vxat xwv vr\S>v ol'A%aiol xoioads xal xoaooe Xaog.
3o(Vers. 788.) To Si, dyoqdg *dyooivov, 'Axxixov ioxiv, cog xal xb fiovXrjv fiovXeiw, xal Xoyov Xiyu
xaloXiog xo naoaxi&svai xotg (jri/taGi xd i | avxwv bvofiaxw xaltixai SI xb a^Vfta naQpvofiaaia.
(Vers. 789.) To Si, xal veoi xal yeqovxtg, Srjfioxgaxixov iaxiv7 oil fiovXsvrixov Stjftoxgaxiag ydg
r\ xoivtj avxrj iarjyoqia. (Vers. 791.) To Sivu, o eaxiv vltp, nqoneqianuftivov fiiv Gvyxsxonxai dno
xtjg vug v'iog v'it xal ovxcog exneytvys xb Svacpwvov ei S* iamg naootyvixai,, xqdoiv k'na&s xoiv Svo I eig
ifixa [xaxqbv xaxd xb Qext xaX?unXoxdfia, xal, pqxi, S'rjvioxog, rjyovv fiovXy naqaylvexai tjvio%oio. 3o
Oqa Si xal qxt noXizrjg xvqiov iS, idiaofiov xoivov xonixov bvofiaxog, bnota noXXd xal alia eiaiv. 264
(Vers. 792.) "Oqa Si xalxb, ie oxonbg, dvxl xov ixd&Tjxo, ivsqyijzixwg ixqxovij&e'v. ovxa Sexalxb
Gvv&exov avxov xb xa&i^eiV es (xtVTQi ovx av noxE svqs&ur], dXXd na&rixixwg del XaXetxat'
'i&xo
bo ydo ugjuQ pal ttpp'tvog. oxt Si xb eo) jtqavoxvnov ion *xov t'^w xal xa&i^ca, xal b'xi Sixe7.wv yXuaoa
xayra naqdyet, SijXio&tiaexai nov iv xotg i&g. 'Sig Si xal bnxrjq Xeyexai b xoiovxog oxonbg, SrjXotGvv ixXXoig
xal ZofpoxXijg. To Si, noSwxiiaig nenoi&wg, naqayytXia earl xov %gijvai xov axonby elvat xal noSdxrj,
ug av kmxa%vvri kv xaiqS xov Sqopov. ol Ss naXaioi cpaoi xal b'xv xcofxaSmv xovxo Xkyti 6 noii]xrjg-, wg
TOV Jlolixov noal &aqqovvxog, oi jxnv dvSqeiov b'vxog. neqicpqaaig Se xov noSaxrjg xb noScoxeiriCi
., nmoidohg, cog xal xov aXxiftog xb dlxl nenoi&ag. (Vers. 7 9 3 . ) '0 Si Aiovrjxiig S^oyigmv dqXatog
349naguvv[tog loiog T ev xotg t&g nov Ajavnxijqi veavja'Ayx^voqog, tpaoi, naxi/g xal * OvxaXeyoviog, 4o
xe&anpevog xdxut nov mql xb neSiov, wg nsq xal b' IXog cpavitrai ev xotg i&g, ov b xv^og i&jqxat
cog xal xqnWivnv eig axonsvrijgiov. Mtjnoxe Si ovx dya&bg oiavbg xotg noXixaig xrjg Tgoiag xb inl
xvpfov xa&fja&ai avxotg xov xaxdoxonov xov xal xr> nblu naqwvv/AOV xal xov fiaodewg Ilgidpov vibv,
wg tlvatxb 'HoibSewv naquS^aavrd xiva tinuv Ivxai&a, fiyS* en dxivyzoiai xa&fceiv SvSqa xoiovzov
cxomvxriv. exegoi Si laxoqovat xov Aiav^xtjv xovxov, h'yyovov OvxaXeyovtog, ov xov Iv xy (2, dXXd
dqxaioxeqbv, og eyi^e <faoiv"IXiov xhv AaouiSovxog. xal b'qa xr^lXiov xavxrjv xb xvg\ovo'vo(ia\

F A V n i J l A

B.

Vs. 7 9 5 807. sqq.

383

i xai aX?.a rmavrd xaivbcptovajnccqd xotg naXaioigwvgia sv Ts'hsgoig xal nagd IloQ<f,v(iiio't
V&a (pijctv ozt SmvXov xal X&oviag rfjg Rgbvov TfiwXog xal b "OXvfinog,' ov xal *"I8fjg IhjviXbmj, 10
Tavrtjg Si dvydxrjq Tgoia. (Vers. JQ5.) Ksfcai <?' sv rovtoig xal TO stiGafiSvrj dvxl-xov buoiwaao'a
ix TOV t'iSw TO bf-ioia nliovaofiw TOV ' > dvwxigw Si ye avTOV'Si%a TOV TS&SITCU TO uaaxo ami TOV
ojfioiw&tj fj wfioiwoiv et'oaTOiyag, iprjGi, cp&oyy^v.. (Vers. .796.) To Se,~fAV&oi dxgiToi, rjyovv
dvctgi&fjirjToi, Sgifistog tlg^TQV^ysgovTCi'^aGiXsa'.s'axiiaaxai' o'vxw ydo xal b yiXoTog Oigaixrjg Gvv&ixwg
axQifOfiv&og vftqiGxai. xal tawg Sid TQVTO OV "TOV IIOXIT^V ctvTov ixuvov b noiijTTjg IOTOQIT, TOVTOityovTce/tva fii] tig naxiga siagoivy, TT}VS&' IQIV xavxa keyeiv cpyaiv, r\ Tig <ag &iov ngoawnov ovx
e%u [tifiipiv. oga i ivravd-a TO , ahi rot {AV&OI tfiloi ay.gixoi' ov ydq ankiog oi axqnoi fiv&oi
10 {iifinTioi, aKXd TO ael axgiTOfiv&etv. kovra xal 'AxMsvg OV%"6TI ^a^xai ?} igi^H axmnxiTai, a"kt
OTt ail avxqj egig re (pih\ xal nblsyiou ( V e r s . 798.) ''Ev 82 TW, r\ fiiv By (loika noXXa, TO noXXd
nqoixoxvnov eaxi TOV noXXaxig,- wg ,*xal TO dy&a TOV drj&axig xal xb Toaavxa TOV ToaaVTaxig. 20
( Vers. 799.) 'laxeov Ss xal on %Qtia ijv Trjg "Igidog r non]xfj oi fiovov eig r qij&evxa, aXXd xal
fig xb, TOIOVSI Xabv. ^TOGOVSS ftev ydg Xcebv aacpaXwg el%s xal 6 IIoXlTrjg yvwvai TS xal einstv' TO Sh
ToiovSe-d'tov tjv egyov tiMvai. XOMXVXTJ 8$ xal TJ 'Igtg nXuxTtxai, o&sv xal oiSe TTJV SV avdgsit} 'EXXt]->
vixijv,noioTT]xa. (Vers. 8 0 0 . ) To 8i, (pvXXoig ioixoTig, naganscpgaaxai ex TOV, b'aa yiiXXa xal
av&ta' o neg ago TQVTCOV ngoa<pvag iqgi&ij, ivrav&a Si elg SrjXwoiv nXri&ovg vnegfioXixrjV TrgoaiTs&rj
TO tfiafia&oiaiv, ovx angoatpviog ovd* avxo' itXijnrai yceg wg nsg Ixu anb TOV-TieSiov, TotpiiXXaxal
uV&ta, ovxag ivxavd'a TO tyafid&oig drib TOV aiyiaXov, a ovvij&eig oi"EXXrjveg. .. (Vers. 801.) Tc 8s,
30 eq%ovxai neSioio, dvxl TOV Sid Ttjg ns8id8og, xal eaxiv ofiotov xiS, 81sng7jG.Gov ns8loio. (Vers. 8o3.)
'Ev SS'TM, noXXol ydg xaxd OOTV snixovgoi, ogao7t(og ngoti&sxai 6 ydg ovv8e*Ofiog Xaj.i/3avbfiBVogJo
JTI TOV hnsiSri, og iv xoig vorifxaci ngbxsirai. TO .piv ovv^xoivov ovxwg' intl noXXol xaxd daxv inixovgol, SxaGxog Gijftaivixa) oig aq%sil b Si noirjxrjg Xaftwv TOV ydg GvvSeafiov sv xaxagyr\ cog iao8vvaftov ovxa T(p itieiSr], Xe'yn' noXXol ydg imxavQoi, exaGxog GijfiaiveTco Totg iavxov. xal noisi TOVTO
fivqiaypv Sid TO xaivoTSgov, ngon&eig ftiv.TrjV aixiav xaxd Xbyov nfqiftoXrjg, vnoxaGGwv Si avttj TO
alxiaxbv xal sv tovxm ftbva ^svi^cov oxi dnb TOV ydg GvvSsGftov xaxdg^exat. "AGXV SS nagd fisv x<a
noirjxy ndaa^nbXig' 'Ad-rjvaZoi Si vaxsgov tig TTJV xax' avTovg ifibvaoav TO ovofia. doxv ydg iSitag
( V e r s . 8 0 4 . ) To Ss, aXXtj
ixaXovvro, al 'A&rjvai, wg neo xal nbXig fisxd TOVTO rj 'AXi^avSgua.
S' aXXa) yXwaaa, ov%' bfios&vetg shai 812X01 Tovg iv Ty Tgoia. obS* bfioyXwGaovg' Sib xal fiagfiagixw*
3o Tigov iv Toig t^tjg xXd&VGi. (Vers. 8 o 5 . ) To Si, TQXGIV sxacxog dvrjg arjfxaiveTw, TCOV <?' i&yslo&a,
no*XvsiTWTOV ftiv G%fj[ta Xiyexai, vovv Si s%n XOIOVTOV' TQIG8S i'xaGTog ngoGtaGGsxw, TWVSS fjysfio-Cko
vtvs'xto. soixs Si TW, xgtv'avSgag xaTa q>vXa xal (pgrJTgag, h.cp&aGag tirtiv b Ne'axwg' ov ydg dSvvaTOV Tip avTTiv evvoiav tig ndXXovg SX&HV. TO ydg, 'ixaoxog GqfiaivsTW oig ag%si, xal k^i]yuG&(o TWV
oixsiiav noXvtwv xocfirjcdfisvog aixovg, xal TO xaxwxsgm Ss xelfievov TO , Tgwsg Sisxgi&ev j]S* inlxovqoi,
ia\xomtai ndvxwg ngbg TO, xgiv'.dvdgag cpvXaSbv. dX sxst fisv onwg ipvXa cpvXoig fiorj&y, ivxav&a
SB GVV Tovxoi xal b'xi ovSi Svvavxat, oi /AT) b/xbyXwGOoi dXXtjXoig GvvxsTa%&ai, iva fir] cpvgwoi xal
ovy%ioooi TO nav. *2rjjjisiwGai Si on iv oig T TJJS "IgiSog Tavra TW Neoxogi b noirjTi)g tp&daag dvi-S50
&T0, nagawovvTi, Ta ofioia, cpaoiv oi nalaiol oxi b'Su^iy "Ofirigog wg &sov xoivbv xal dv&gwnov
ty agtTrj. oga Si oxi TOGOVTOV dXiysivti ; Trjg"[qiSog dyysXia, WGTS OVXE b Ugiaf.iog iXdXyae TI ngbg
4o neq.ijxovocv OVTS b"Exxiog nagav xal avrog TTJ dyoga, ixnXayivng Si inl ryj ai'cpvrjg iq>bSa> TWV
265 'u4%aiwv aiianwai, TeXeov,^ OVTW Si xal oi Xoinol. egyov Si h'xovxai, XvaavTog"ExTogog Ta%v xr\v dyogdv.
aiipa yag, <p?]Giv, sXvatv dyoqqv' o nig iv 'OSvGGeia.ccXXwg cpgd&Tai' Xvos 8' dyogriv aixpijgriv. Sib
aTaxTwg ojgfifjfuivoi xal (ujSiv TI ngofti/SovXiv/Aevoi {fogvfiovg noiriGovoiv ev Toig i(ff^ijg, wg dviorigw
ugijTai. * ( V e r s . 807. sqq.) TTJV, /xlv TWV 'EXXTJVWV xivrjaiv noXla^wg EG^VVVSV b noirjTi)g sv TJI T8
ft gutywSia, xal-sjXaxixsgov Sif^fjX&e Ta xax* avxr)v, xal TW xaxaXbyco Sb.avxwv dgxovvTwg eVf/Sgd*bvve fxtxd xal'ovvdgGiiog MOVGWV* Ta Ss xax a Tovg Tgwag iniTQo%d8nv SIS^SIGI GVVsniantvSwv oiov 20
Nn 2

284

P A W Q I J I A

B.

Vs. 808 8*4.

avroig, xal ovtt Mowag agio! inixctXiaao&at, ola [ir}ts xiaooyQtapwv d>g ixei pnxt ftv&ovg ixri&evat
ftiXXwv xal ioTOQiag tig TOOOVXQV xal ytveaXoyiag xal oxW^T(OV ^otxiXiag, ovre TOV xatdXoyov ovtu
( V e r s . 8 0 8 . ) ml
nXaxvvti. xal ra nob TOV xaxaXoyov Si ndvv knixpixsi GTivoxaQ^v. (ptjal yap'
Ttv%ia laivovxo, rjyovv uQ/niav, Std xb xrjg'EXXtjVixijg icpoSov aiq>viStov' naaai <T uiyvvvxo nvXai, at
ix d* effffwo Xabg, ntfri re Intvqs'g r ' noXvg S' ogVfiaySoq
Ttjg noXtug StjXaSi] Sid TO xaxtnuyov,
fttTa ftpa%v, iv
bpupu, i'jyovv tjyeipixo' tha iv bXiyotg tnwt, TOV TOTIOV ix&ifiivog, d)g ^d-^anai
w ditxpi&ijffav aUrjX<ov oi Tpioig xa'i oi inlxovpoi, TOV xaraloyov TS>V Tpwixfiv r)yif*6v<ov agxnat, ug
So xal avTO tv Totg ij-ijg SriXw&rjOETai,. 'laziov Se OTI iv TW, naaai nvhai, fpaciv 'HpoSo)*Qog xal 'Aniuv
flovlottai
b'rt sficpaaiv f*h l%u nolXuv nvi.wv, (xia di ion,
xal OTI eon TO naaai CCVTI TOV olai.
ovv TOVTO UyEa&ai vno TOV nonjTov, OTI 6 ug nvleuv 0 TTJV Tqoiav avoiywv tig nluTog dunsTaa&ti i 0
xat' aft(fco Tag niiXag, tig b'aov fVf^wpa, ware xar' amovg oi nXrj&og alia noiovrjra Svo &VQWV
avoiyfiuTog TO naaai SrjXot. ( V e r s . 8 0 9 . ) To Si wiyvvvto ylvtTai ix TOV oiyio TO avoiya, xal nfaovaafiio ol'yvco, i ov naoaywyov oiyvvio, atp* ov otyvvfti, ov na&riTixbg mapaTttTixog (oiyvvfxriv, xal
TQITOV n'krj&WTixbv wiyvvvro. OVTQO xal {fopa TO nijSoa, &6QV(O &OQVVO) &opvvfii, xal aXKa /nvpict,
tag nov yiyqamai.
( V e r s . 81O.) To de opv/naySog OTI xal opvyuaSbg liytTai fitTa&eaei TOV y, JIOAl.a%ov (paivtTai. SrjXot Si xvpiiog /xev TOV iv b'pti XTvnov, xaTa%Qti0Tix(og Se xal TOV bnov STJUOTI. fj Se
TOV grj&evTog Tonov TJTOI crpaToniSov sx&taig toiavrtj( V e r s . 8 1 1 . ) sari Si Tig npondpoi&e nolqog
4o amtla xoltuvq, *iv nsSim aTidvtv&i ntqiSpOfiog h>&a xal sv&cc, tovrtOTi xvxXoTeprjg xal navto&ev
mpiTpixotiivri' Tavnjv avdgsg piv Baxiuav xixX^axovaiv, d&dvaroi Si arjfia nokvaxdp&[A.oio Mvpivvrjg. sv&a, <pr]Oi, roxt Tpeoeg xt Siexpi'&rjaav xal oi avxaiv inixovpoi. Kal at]fiii(oaai b'xi ovSs ovxog 20
6 TOV fAVi]f.i{iov xonog xotg fiapftapoig tjV dya&bg oiwvbg, wg ovSs 6 TOV AIOVI'JXOV TVfifiog. Stb Ta%a xal
6 noitjTtjg ojxvtjae TV(X(3OV rj rdepov Mvpivvrjg tintiv. aijfAa Si ixdXsatv ivcptj/^bxiQov, wg a^ftstov nvbg
xtifievov ixit. b'pa Si xal b'ncog lipt&oSwg xdvxav&a iaxnpiav naXaidv naqiqqixpt, TfjV ntpl Mvqivxal TTJV Qrj&uaav xoXit>vt]V xa*Ta TO naqiXxov honoypdeprjot, noixikiag %dptv xal noXvfia&tiag
xal xovxo noiriaag. xbnov Si vytjXbv, ug nip f] akXa%ov xaXKixoXwvr\, ovxio xal vvv rj xoXiovrj StjXol'
b&tv napdycoyov 1) xoXiovna, wg daxvo^rj doTvo%Ha. t%ti Se TI anoqiag, ncog ovx o^vvtxai ij xoXtovrj,
ii nip dnb TOV xoXmvbg b&xovov yivsxai, o SrjXol fieya bpog xaxd xovg naXaiovg. xal i'aoog taxiv
ilnuv b'xi avvt^xoXov&riai xal avxb xoig Sta TOV wvr\ -d-rjXvxotg ovofiaaiv, olov TW xoQiovtj, Mt&avi]
xal TOiq Toiovxoig. ovx dg 6t-v Si navxtXcog t] xoXiovt] Xyyei, s%ti Ss TI, ug tixbg, ava> y.oXofiooua Trtg
b^vxfjxog. Sib xal xoldvrj Xiyexai, ug dnb xov xoXovto TO xoXofiw. xambv Si ndvTtog xoXcovbv xdv- 3o
Tav&a xal xoXwvqv ilnuv.
vixa Ss bfiwg to 'OfttiQixbv, w xal SocpoxXrjg dxoXov&uv xoXwvrjV axpav
\oTa<fov t(ft], tv alXtog iiSwg TI)V qij*&iiaav xambxi]xa, xa&OTi KoXmvbg piv Srj/iog avxcp iv 'A&rjvaiQi
b Ss ixei&ev Si]fi6xi]g, bnotog xal ai/xbg, KoXwv)]&sv iXsyexo (pvvat, oi) KoXwvbd-tv, wg b'fioioV ov
y.oXwvbv xal xoXuvijv tinitv, xal ix KoXwvov xal KoXcovrj&iv. ( V e r s . 813.) 'ExaXuxo Si >} bij&uoa
xoXwvij bjxu)VVjxwg, (paoiv, ^AuatfjVi xivi exit Ti&afifAtvy, Svo noxi, ola iixog, i%ovo?i bvbfxaxa, wv
TO fitv tvTiXiaxipov, xal ug oi naXaioi tpaai StificoSsoxtpov, dv&ownoig eyvioOTO. toiovxov Si r\ Bdxtia
xal i] Baxina Xclwg xal dcpiXwg ixyuvovftivov xb Ss byxypoxtpov xal GifivoxB^ov ij xal xaxd Tovg
naXaiovg dXij&iaxiQov tteoTg SsSoxai, ug i)'Ofi7]Qixrj Movoa cpyalv, TJXOI b &ioXrjnxog nonjtrjg xa'i ug
oia uovooxpacpi/g, xi]V xuv &iuv, (paoiv, liSug SidXtxxov. ovxco xal Bpidptug xal Ai'yaiuv TO fiiv
&HOV b'vofia xaxd xov noir\xi]v, xb S' dv&punivoV
TO Si b'ftoiov xal inl txeqoov SiwvvuiwV. 266
2 0 ( V e r s . 8 1 4 . ) 'HSl'Oiuiotxh
avxn Mvpivva xtlxai xal nagd Avx6ypo*vi,
Xiyofitvr] naqd TIVCOV Ttvxgov &vydti]Q, yvvij JapSdvov. 6 <5E yso)ypd(pog, [Hfivtjuevog nov Tavtyg, q>noiv "Eguog dneyu tijg

ov Svo o.vuaxa,

iiBaxina

TOTTIXOV, xal 7) Mvpivva,

Mvpivva Siuvvfiog dXX b xvfA/9og avxr^g,

ix xfjg xeipevyg Mvpivvrjg iv xfjBaxieia. b'xi Si

P A V i i l J I A

B.

Vs. 811 819.

285

tonot noXXoi 'Afiatpvwv etaiv intiw/ioi, StSqXooTCit xal iv xotg xov ntqirjyrjxov. Soxel Si xal t) p
Gxvqa enavdfuaG&at *Afta6vi, oixtjXtjQiov xal avxri 'Auatpvwv yevoftivrj noxi, nag' / xal tiasxi VVV
xonog tig xaig 'Afiat/oGiv inwvbftaGxai. IOXOQH Si 6 ymyqatpog xal oxi Bartia ano Bar dag nqoaiiyoqsvxai, xrjg Jaqddvov yvvaixbg, jjg xal 'Aqg'tavog fit*fivtjfiivog <prjalv oxi JdqSavog ix Sdpov xijg3o
Qqaxiag iX&wv Tag xov Tivxqov fiatiiXieag &vyaxsqag i"yt]fie, Ntjoto xal Bdxuav, xal ix fiev rijg Ntjaovg TJV aiiT(p &vydxtjq XiftvhXa rj /idirtg,- dtp' i)g xal'dXkac yvvatxeg, ooai tyivovro fiavnxal, ZifivXXai iteyovto; oi%' tag nobg a'ifxaibg avrfj ovGai, d).ld did tijv bfioiav &eo<pooiixv TV%ovGai Ttjg ifiixXfjatcog, ix Batuag 8k 'EQI%&6VIOS xal rIlog. (ATJ fton ovv, wg ntQ 6 rijg yivvtjGafttvtjg Bartiag za<pos
xdta tijg Tgoiag, ovrta xaxd fjkov xal 6 TOV'IXOV fiiaov xanntSiov rfl>. oga Si xal o n , (*>g Srjlov Ix
10 TWV noooexw$ yQayevrwv, nQtotorvnov t) Bdnia'
b'&tv xaxd nltovaopbv fj Baxiua, bftoiwg taiag rw
vysia iyuta. Xiyu Si b yttayqdyog xal b'xt xtxpaioovxai 'Afiatpva xavxrjv ilvai xa tnid-trta' iVGxao&fiot
ydo 'innoi cpa&l Sid xb xd%og, xdxsivt] ovv eVGxaQ&fiog Sid xb dnb xtjg rfliio^iiag xd%og. iaxoQil Si xal
nokiv Alokixr\v elvai xijv *dv(axega hex&eiGav Mvqivvav, xi\v bfiwvvfiov xrj h> TW TQOJIXW ntSiwio
xeiftsvp MvQivvtiJ ri xigiv dnXoxTjri fiev yadysxai xov Q, SinXoyv Si s%ei TOV v xaxd xb'HQivva xal
Kooivva, dmvavtiag xrj nvgQtvri xw SivSgy avxtj ydg /Aovdii pev xb v, Sinldfyi Si xb q Sid xrjV
/xv&ixrjv MVQQIXV, xal Ston Si fiVQcivr) leysxai' Sib, xa&dniQ nvgabg nvggbg, xagobg xccggbg 6 xalet&tGxog, o'vtco xal fivgaivt} fivggivi]. xivig Si Bdxuav (paai noKiv TgioixrjV, naQovofia&fiivtjv ix x&v ntoi
avxijv jSdxoov, a'i ntg xal fidxemi xoicvXldfiag Xiyovxai, ag b Jlivdagog SrjXol iv xrj elg xov 'Aytjaiav wSjj.
sxtgoi Ss ivdoidgovxeg rpaalv ovxco xa*Xuo&ai, Xoiag Ttagd xb paivtG&ai iv xotg noXefiotg. HoXvoxaQ-'S52
20 &ftog Si rj tog si'orjxat rp>io%ixii xal itoXvxivrjtog' yivsxai ydo Ix xov Gxaigoo xb ntjSco b axag&fibg,
nXtovdadvxog xov if, ag xal iv xw (iijvid-fibg xal xXavdfibg xat a>ov&[ibg naqd Koivxa), xal iv xoig
bfioioig. xivig Si xb noXvexaod-ftog ngbg xov xbnov rjgfirjVBVGav, mg noXXwv, cpaalv, ivegyovfievtov
avro&i iv xio noXsfiw axag&fAUV, b iati xivt'^aeav noSuv. eaxi Si xaxd xoig naXaiovg axao&ftbg Sgofiog, j3aGig, novg. 'ixtgoi Si xb noXvGxao&fxog dvxl xov xga%eia ivoqaav. (Vers. 8 1 1 . ) To Si, tan
Si xig amsia xoXtovtj nob xrjg Tgoiag, o%ijfta iqxl Gacpyviiag, -SirjyiqfiaGi noinov, (piXov'O(AtiQ<a, wg
xal TO, iati noXig *E(pvor), xal dXXa noXXd. *(Vers. 816. sqq.) Tgcooi ftiv fjytftovsve (xsyag xoov-21
&auXog 'EXXCUQ IlQiapiiSrjg, dua xw ye, ijyovv xovxto, jtbXv nXuaxoi xal aqicxot Xaol &U>QTJOOOVXO
(itftaoTsg iy%ch}Giv, ijyovv ngo&Vftovuevoi xpig ey%eGi. xi Si noo&v/zovfitvoi; noXefilovg dvaigiiv
ij (pafaxyyag gyGGuv J xal &(oaxag QTJ^SIV noXifjiLwv dficpl Gxrj&tGiv, o mo im ftiv xwv 'Aftdvxwv ivxa3o XSg iintv, ivxav&a Si iviXuipi avvinixgoydt/uv xat xotg o%rjfiaoi, xal xb Tgwixbv iftcpaivwv xal ovxu>g
evaywvtov, og ye ovSi Seinvovvxav fiiftvtjxat xwv Touxov, ovSi fxr\v &vbvxoov, a mo eiXoyug nenotrjxaoiv EXXrjvig. (Vers. 816j) Kal oqa oxi (xiyav xbv "Exxoqa etne xaxd aoXXdg ndvxwg, ivvoiag, wv
ovSefiiccv dvexdXvifJf. Koqv&aioXog Si naqo^vvixai fth> vnb xwv naXaiwv, Sr,Xol Si xbv fyovxa aioXrjv
267 XOQVifaX) tiyovv'noixiXrjv mqixetpaXaiav' eixbg ydq *ai)T<a naqrjXXd^&ai xbv bnXiGfioV i] xbv eixivr/xov 3o
ev 'noXifioig naqd xb aioXov TO xayv, o neq anb xov aibXXw xb xivw yivsxat, 'iva iXr\ xoqv&aibXog b aloXog eig (id%r}v petd ZnXwv, d>g dnb xrjg xbgv&og xb ndv einnv. xotovxov Si oqfAaivofievov iaxt xal
0 xogv&ai'. IGX&OV SS OXI dnb xov q'tj&ivxog aibXXw xal dnaioXrj yivtxui r) dndxtj xal dnoaxsqtjGig.
AiGyjvXog' xe'&vqx-iv aia%gbg xqTjpdtav dnaioXrj. ixti&tv Si xal dnaibXrjfia xb dnonXdvrjfia xal dnoxa&aqfta, 0 xa&hqoXo'yrjGag iv Gacpjjveia SotpoxXijg dXijfid re dnXwg xbv SoXiov xal alfivXov 'OSvaaea
4o Xsyei xai aXt]fta Otq'axov,>" m naqdxtixai tig tqf.ir]Vtiav xal rb aifivXtoxaxov. xal o'vxa) fiiv b"Exrcoq xuv
Tqwwv rjyilto. (Vttrs.'&ig.)
Si, cprjaiv,
rj'qyjv
g ) JaqS'avioifv
q
p
jqyj Aivsiag, ov V7ib''Ay%iGri
pq
IS
T&d&ed fiqortp evrtrj&uaa'- ov fiovog Se aurog, dXtt afia xovrto Svo'Avxr,voqi8ai, 'AqISijg iiv nvripoToi,
%eXo%og xal Axaftag. Vawg *ydq, tpaoiv, b ftaatXtvg vnonxtvcov xbv Aivslav, utg xal iv xotg
d
xavxa SrjXwGii nov b nottjxt)g, tpvXaxag avxai ovveia!-c. xal b'qa oxi Siacpoqdv oiSt daqSdvwv xal
Tqiouv, ag xal ivTTotg ifjg noXXa%ov. qiavrjOixai, rj yvXadbv SitjQrjfiivwv, ij xaxd Geigdv xi)v dnb
Tqiobg xal daqSdvov, dcp' ov xahJaqSavia xonog xig, xal xxtGfia Si JdqSavog, dqxtov ftiv

280

FAW9.IJIAB.

Vs 8ao 824.

tvxavcMpQovrjov Si. (fijol yovv 6 ytuyqdtpog b'xi fiex' "Afivdov JaqSavig axqa. xal no fog JaqSavog,
ani%ovoa t^So/x^xovxa axabiovg xr]g 'AfivSov, /Aixal-v Si b 'PoSiog ixninxu noxapog. ovxw ' tvxuxabSyqovrixoq r] $t)&eioct JdqSavog yv, wove oi *'Pwfiaiwv fiaoileig oi piv fiexwxi^ov avxijv eig'AftvSov, oi
Se lig xb dqxaiov dvwxit,ov. fitabyuoi Se, (paciv, vnb xr\v "lSr\v oi JdqSavoi. 6 S' avxog yewyqdtpoq
Xiyn xal oxi naqwqeia Tqoiag vnb xbv Aivuav, %v JaqSaviav exdXovy. einovxog Si 'Opyoov wj
Tqwwv (xiv rjilxo ' Exxwq , dceoSaviwv Si i]Q%ev Alvsiag, Xeyovaiv oi o%ofaacxcci b'tt, Si h&vwv, ov ia
noXidiv bvoiici'Qsi xovg fiaofictpovg. si Se noo'iwv xal noXeig xtvag /5aQj9aQ(ov xaxakiyti, aXXa xa nh!m
l&vixwg ngoayu wg h axivia. xovg Se dagdaviovg xa nXiia AaqSavovg xqiGvMafiwg leyoftevovg hxiv
eiiQUV, wg Stjloi xal xb Toiasg xal JdqSavoi. b Si IIoQCfiVQiog Keyu xal b'xv TQCOCOV xal xmv xovroig
avfxfxd%oov Tjyovvro avSqeg eixooi xal bxxm avv xotg VOTIQOV tX&ovGi. xovrcov Si, (fr\aw, oxxaxaiSexu io
iooi iv XM noXepw xa&* "Opujgov dni&avov. (Vers. 8 2 0 . ) *'Aq>poSixt]g Si vibg b Aivelag fiv&oXoyuxai ihg i]Svg xal infoaexog xal, ug einuv, BTiacfiQoSixog xal noXv xb inaycoybv %cov' Stb xal icpiXiho
vnb xwv Tpiotav. b'&tv zi rw fiacifat (ov vnonxog ovSev b'/Awg aftldftr]. (Vers. 821.) ' H. Se"ISrj b'^os
Tpoiag vi/JriXbv, noXXa%ov xrjg noirjaecog ifiyepopsvov, noXXovg t%ovoa nponoSaq xaxd xovg nai.aiovgy
GxoXontvSqwSrig xb oxtjfta. saxi Se"ISt] xal Kgrjxjjg. xal ndv de, (paaiv, ooog vxpj]Xbv ag dnb xovrav
"ISrj iXeysro, ug neq xal nav vSu>Q*A%iX<oog, xal'Sixsavbg Ss xaid xs"()fit]pov xal xovg bfiripilpvTag'
iv oig xal EvomiSrig elnmv, wg nixga xig'Sixsavov VSWQ axd&i,, xovxsaxi nrjytjV. b'xi. Si xal KQ^TIXTJ
iaxiv'ISrj, xal bxt dnb xijg iv Koyxg "Idijg rj Towixii wvbfiaaxai, xal iv xrj a QaipcoSla nqoyiyqanxm,
6 Se yiwyqdcfog Xiyu xal oxt "IS?] xb b'qog [ii%qi Asxxov xa&v,XH, eaxi Si dxqwxi']qiov yvwqifiov TO
20 Aexxbv. Xiysi Si b avxog xal bxi iv xy Kqij*xixrj "ISy aiSijqov siqydaavxo oi 'ISaiov xaXovfisvoi da- 20
xxvXoi, Sid xbv ctgi&iAQV ovtia xXq&evteg' xal bxi xvxXog xov xoiovxov oqovg oxaSioi- i^axoam.
(Vers. 824.) Kvi]fiol Si oqovg xd neql xovg nqbnoSag, wg nqb oXiyov iyqdcprj. 'Ynal noSa vdaxov
"lSi]g, 0 hoviv iv xy sff^ar/; inwqslcc xijg "IStjg, evaiov oi xaxd ZeXnav d(pveiol, nivovxeg vSoaq fAsXav
Ai<J}']7ioio Tgweg, iov iiQ% Avxdovog dyXabg vibg, IldvSaqog, a xal xbgov 'AnoXXwv aixbg e'Saxc.
Gtjfisiovvxai Si ivxav&a oi naXaiol bxi 17 (xiv xaxd JJdvSaqov ftooqa bfiwvificog xrj iv TQJ Edv&ca Avxia
xaXuxai, Tqwtg Si oi olxrjxoqeg ixtqwvvfxag, o niq xal inl aXXwv iSr\X(Ld-^ ysvea&ai nqb xovxwv. on
Se xoiovxog Avxiog b IldvSaqog xal bxt Avxia in avxw i]v iv p ZeXua, SqXoi xb, oiSi xig ivAvxin aov
tv%txai xquxxwv iivat' Sib xal Avxrjytvei'AnoXXwvi, iv xotg erjg evgexeti. gyxiov ovv iv oXiyw on ov
3o[*bvov ZeXuwxai oi xov TLavSdqov, dX*Xd xal Tqweg, ?jSt] Si xal Avxioi' xqiwvvftia ovv i&vixri xal
ivxav&a, wg xal inl xwv Blvq^iSovwv nqoiiqrjxai. To Si SmXovv , wg oiS' iv xjj cf, ovuog ovb' k
ivxav&a ixxeivei xb nqb avxov (3qa%v (pwvtjev. tprtai ydq xaxd SdxxvXov, oi Si ZeXsiav svaiov. TOIOVxov Si xal xb, vXi)evTi Zaxvv&oj xal ixtt ydq dSvvafiiav h'%u xb SmXovv ixxtivuv xb nqorjyovpivov
aixov Sixqovov
Sid fisxqov
vjiVTOg
xq
q dvdyxijv, xa& jjv
j xal b SxdpavSqog
p q g dSvvarst exraaiviv nouiv fwvrjiVTOg
b
d
b
fiqaxeog, w avtbg indyeiai. xal xaXuxaixb xoiovxov vnigpexqia, pia ovaa xwv naqd xotg ncelctiots
xe&ewqi^ivwv nivxi % V xaxiwv xov k'novg. i\g fieqog xal xb, TlaxqoxXov no&iwv dvSqoxtjxd xe xal pivos rft
xal aixb ydq iniQpixqia. vnoxua&ai Xeyitai Sid xb nXeovd&vXQOvia ovx fyovxi Xoyav avv^rjamg. dUa
4o xb fiev xotovcov nd&og i'xoi av Xoyov xaxiav 'inovg eivai, xa&d xal XTJV oXtyofisxqiav, r] d-no*qdTai
iv Gxix^t itbliyiov ptqwv Xoyov ovyxeipevio, oiov xoXlrjxbv fiXtjTqoioi, Svco xal eixoolnrtfv. dxeXegy<*Q
xb ex Svo fieqcZv Xoyov, ijyovv bvoftarog xalavvSia^ov,
tjqwov i'nog Gvyxsxqoxija&ai. TO Si xalxp
' 4o

V uvot Ayaioig alye i&t3xtv. ai [tevvoi Xoinac Svoxay.iai, ,7 xixdqxn xal n nfynxn,
yavoivxaL aov
sv xotg l&s xai avva xcac< u V.Xoyoi. xal xoidSe (xh xavxa. xuxai- Si, cpaciv, $ ZeXua iv naomtia

P. A *P Si 1 J 1 A

B.

Vs. 8a5 828.

J87

T|J VGtaTti T^g"ISi]g xaxd ro'Ofiijgixbv xb, vno 7108a vtiaxov" ISyg, Kv^ixov psv dni%ovaa axaSiovg
kxaxbv hiiV^xovxa, d-aXdaarig 8k trig eyyvxdxoo, xaxf ?}v ixSlSwaiv 6 noxapog AiGynog, oaov GtaSiovg
oySoTjXOVta. negiggin 8' aixrjv Tdgatog noxafibg, ov pvr](iy] rig eaxai iv totg tfjjjs. ixXr^&rj Si rj xijg
TgwdSog a'vxt] ZiXna xatenybv i&vixoXoyov, dnb ZiXiov ijowog. i&vixbv Si, tprjaiv, avxrjg ZeXiixyg
xal Zektiarr/gi evgrjxai Ss Sid^Tov t ZzXirj.-x xivig 8e ZiXrjv aixrjv, (pr\ai, xaXovaiv. *k'ati Si xal <pgov- 10
QIQV Kv&xi}v6v. Xiyovxai Si, tprjai, xaraxivag oltov IlctvSdoov Zefotrai xal Avxioi. \xa\ 6 yvayqatpog SLgirjaiv brt Avxioi oi Tgwxoi, xal STBQOI noog ry Kagia, mol wv VTIOVOICC (prjolv taxiv tog roi/g
ixsgovg anoixiGavrwv. enel Si, cprjCi, Avxiot oi nioi Zekeiav, Sice TOVTO xal Avxctuv ag%r}y6g avxwv,
xa\
xal 'AnoXkwv avro&t tifiaxcci y/vxqytvrjg. Xiyu Si xal 'Aqgiavog OVTIO' ZO.ua t] xal Avxia,
10 6 'AnoXkhtv i<nl rySe x-rj Avxia Avxiog'- Sib xal HauSagov naxijg Avxdwv, ov HOQQW TOV XOIOVTOV
i&vovg nsaovxog TOV ovopaxog' xal Avxrjyevu 'AnoXXcovc ixeivog hv%txai TI i.y%wg'ua. 'Iariov Ss b'xt
Avxiog (livrb (tq&.ev e&vixov Sia Si^QOVov, Avxsiog Si dyoga t] xal naqa Hotpoxlu did 8iy>&6yyov, iv
fj, cpaol, Avxiog'AnbXkwv 'iSgvxo. (Vers. 825.) 'Acpvuovg de Xiyti ov* OVTU Tovg nXovaiovg, OGOV xovg
titQi xr\vAffVixiV kifivrjv xaxd Tovg naXaiovg. xalydq ovxto, (petal, xalehai r\ da*axvkixrig. MeXav 20
Si vdcoQ xb xov AlarjTtov (prjalv ij xaxcc xoivbv ini&iTOV, xa& o xal xvavconiSa Xsya 'A(A.cpiTQiTi]v xal
IloauSwvet xvavo%aixriv- xal xavgovg fieXavag &via&ai TK> IloaeiSwvi Xiysxai, fj Sid TO pa&v. KakUfia%og SiuagarpQaaag ikiXooTaxov vSoog Alar}nov cprjGiv' aXkov Si Tgbnov xal dqyVQoSivrjV il%e TOVTOV
elnetv.' (texd'Triv Kv^ixi]vr)V Si (pact xal xbv (jq&tvxa Atarjnov rj rfjg TgwdSog ag^y. (Vers. 827.)
Udvv Siii^aigsi TOV, IldvSagov b noirjxrjg, Xiywv.f^ avrov 'AnokXiovog Xa^uv to TO^OV, rjyovv xfjv
20 xotiav\ o iaxi xijv To&xiiv i7ttaxt]fi^v. xal eaxt,, (paclv, -, o xgonog piTcovvftia' ngooixovoftsT Si
Iv ,TOVT(O xd pLETa Tavxa b noiqxTjg, 'iva &UQqwv b HdvSagog xw~&siio dcogw ToXftqo?] Sioiaxsvoat,
xuTct MsveXdov xal ovxco cvy%d-u>aiv oi ogxoi enl xaxm xwv Tgwwv. e&og Si noirjtaTg loxogsiv tovg
nsgi xiva ti%vrtv St'iovg &eo&ev e%eiv xd ogyava. OVTCJ xal aX?>og Tig avXcoTtiv *%n Tgiivtv/pv, TTJV olio
nbge &oTfiog*An6XX(ov, xal xixhagiv Si Tig, xal exegog Xvgav, xal aXXog daniSa r\ TI dXXolov onXov
ix &eoov Xaftuv ftefiv&ivxai. tag ydg tig axgov cpaolv tvi^iag Ssoig dvatidiaaiv oi noirfxai,, iv Ss TW,
xal xoov sSoaxev, t} nsgiTtbg 6 xaf GvvdsGfAog fj GV(.inXixu xai eTiga O-ibaSoTa T<O T6|OJ dya&d, iv oig
xal355
xal ri To'&xi] Sil-ioxijg. *( Vers. 828.) Oi nsgl 'ASg^axsiav iqxoi 'Abgdaxuav xal oi nigl 'Amobv
IliTViiay xal Trigsirjg ogog ainv dgxr]yovg uxov "ASgrjOxov TS xal "Aficpiov, og Xivod-ug^ i)V, xa&d
xal 6 Aoxgbg Ai'ag ngb TOVTOV iggi&rj. rjoav Si viol Migoaog, dvSgog ovria xaXovfiivov xal i^iSicoaa. 3o fiivav xal avTov xaxd xov ioxogovfxevov *OXv{i7tiovix7]v d'v&gwnov, to Ttgootjyogixbv ovofta iig xvquavv[tiav. IIsQxioGiog Si r\v ovxog, ?]toi dno JJsgxuTrig, noXswg TgudSog. fjSst Si fiavxoGvvag^negl
0(59 ftavrav, r\xoi inixnva ndvxwv xwv sxei bpox%va>v, ovSi sl'a tovg naikdag atiL%nv ig JIOXBJAOV cp&ei- 10
at]voga' oi S' ov xi ni&ovxo' Kijgtg ydg d'yov fiiXavog &avdxoio. xal b'ga olov to ftr/ nsi'&ea&ai naxgdGiv ev iiSoaiv. oi Si naXaiol Xiyovoiv ivxav&a xal b'xiovSiv aga rj uavxixr] fioigag dvtitaxxofiivrjg.
ASqrjOtuav dt diXovai (iiv tivig xgiovXXdfiag dqyaxaiav yqdrpeiv, oi ngoG%ovtai Si' wvoftaoxai, ydq
ano ASgaaxov, dvSgog rjqcoixov naXaiov, w Gvve^iSgafiiv etg bfxuivvfiiav b ngogqijd'ilg 'Ofttjqixbg
ASgaaxog mgl tavxTjg b twv i&vixiav ygatptvg Xeyn b'xi JHT|V Ilgidnov xal JJagiov tov xaxd Ilgo7iovxiSa, iv. to ftwfibg d-iagal-iog xaxd xbv ysooyqdcpov axuSiaiug e%wvnXsvgdg, 'Adgdateicc noXig ano
ASgaaxov /3aaiXiwg, tog ngwtog iSgvaaxo JSffiiaiwg ugov. ixaXetxo Si xal fj %(oga 'AbgdaxHu. oipi
4o ASgaatsiav ttjv noXiv xXij&ijvai dnb 3ASgaaxtiag, piag tcov'OgsaxidSoov vvfitpiov. UGTI SS, rprtOi, xal
tonog TgwdSog'ASgdoxsia, dno'dSgaaxdag,
&v*yatgbg MsXiaaov, viov"ISqg trjg ngwTov fiaaiXev-20
aaarjg iv Tgoict. xal tavxa ftev ovxog, ovptpiovrjaag xai Etgdfiwvi iv noXXotg. ixeivog Ss Xiyei xal b'ti,
xal b'rt hxav&a
wgnsg Orifit} xal Orifirig niSiov, ovxta xalASgdaxsiaxaVASgaaxsiagniSiovSixxdig,
ftiv ovxs Nipiaswg ovxt 'ASgaatiiag iegbv Sfixvvxai, negl Si Kvfyxov'ASgaGTUag isgbv. ygdtpsi ovv,
<pi?olv,\ *Avxipa%ogrO'VTO)'. eGTi Si Tig NifiiGig, ftsydXij ,r%bg, rj TaSs ndvxa ngbg /.laxdgcov sXa%i,
8i oi SIGUTO, r\yow 'iSgvae, ngwxos "ASgyoxog noxafioto nsgl goov Aiorjnoio' 'iv&a xeti/xTjxai

288

P A 2 I J I A

B.

V& Sag

835

Tf xal 'ASqijOtsia xaXtttai. xal ovrto filv xal 6 yiwyqayog. snoot, Ss ov* iSia ftw 'A&$rjoni6v faoiv,
iSiu Si NiftfOiv, ovSi 'ASqrjGtov tovtov otSaaiv aitiov tov ttjg 'ASgtiottiag tavttjg ovapcnog, dXXa
Nifitoiv''ASqaotuav
XiyovTtg"ASqaGTOV aiitwvtai tijg naqoifiiagtavttjg,
ov Sixvwvv nqoku i/tfiaoh
ZoXtvuv 6 noirjTr)g aqb TOVTOV iotoqijct, xal tr)v *fih NifitCiV' we Big itvqmr ti&eaoiv ovof*a, tijv Si
'Adqdattiav wg tig im&nov, xal fiovXovrai shai dSqdattiav TTJV oixovoft^oa>pisvr]V naqaiol-ag xa,
xatd tbv TOIOVTOV"ASqaGTOV , ov fiovov twv t)ytftovwv Staaw&ivtog ix TOV Qijfia'totov noXiftav, iviftiarias TO &itov. xal yovv iv totg 'Eniyovoig twv kv Orjfiatg neaovrav apx^yav AiofitfiSiig ftiv xa\
Xog xal oi htinol mqieysvovTO, fiovog Si b s,'ASoaaTov nintaxi, xal ovtm xara ti Sixaiov cc
to Soxovv BXSI klleXucpd-ai, ngbg tfjg Nepiasojg, xal ixkfj&rj avtt} ivTtv&ev 'ASQaateia. etegot, Si
Nipeaiv 'ASoaaTeiav elnov xaXeTo&ai Sta TO trjg &n'ag Sixtjg avanobqaqtov, rjtoi ayvxtov' iZauira- 10
viag Ss q>r)Giv OTI tqv 'ASqaaTtiav ttioav tijg Niftiaswg vnoTi&sVTat Tiveg, oi Si tijv ai)Tviv tf Nifteon
anb'ASquaTov, OTI fiovog TWV tma aw&ilg fiovog nakw TOV vibv ansflaXsv iv toig'Eitiyovoig' oi Si
boanb 'ASQCIGTOV, <pqal, Mvaov iSqv*aafisvov avTrjg hqov. fieknov Si, cpqaiv, and TOV fitjSiv avtijv
anoSiSqaaxiiv. xal TOIOVTOV fisv xal TOVTO. b Si ytwyqatpog Xsyu nqbg TCC tov 'Oftrjqixov TOVTOV XOTOXofov xal OTV inl tip Aia^nta to ntSiov Ttjg'ASqtjOTsiag xal TSjqtict xal Uvtva r\ Jlttvna, fa m>twv
naqovoftaa&etaa, xalxa&oXov, cptjGtv, i] vvv Kv&xrjvri v nqbg Ilqicota, ciate tpaiverat, Tijg Kv&ty;vijg xal ra qtj&ivTa ilvai. alXa%ov Si Xiyn oti rj Jlitva tijg Haqiavr;g efftiv, rjg vireqxitrai nnvwStg
oqog. 'IGTEOV Si on ix TWV nitviov ov%* r\ Iltrva naqwv6fiao~Tai fiovov, aXXa xal vijGOi Siafpaqoi fli35fjTVOV0ffai Xiyofievai, ag b 'AXxftav HiTVw*Seig xaXst. tan Ss, qiaai, Ilvrvrj xal noXig Kaqiag, ij ng
xal Hiovt] Sia tov a Xsyerai. 'Ansiaog Ss ivtav&a (IETOC TOV aXtfa. cpyal yaq xal Sijfiov 'Anmeov, so
tvqt&yGiTai Si xal %wqlg TOV a SiavXXaftwg iv TW , b'g q' iv Haiaw vatg noXvxtrifxwv. ovra> Si xal
naqa Tta yswyqdcpw Xeyovn, Ilaiabg noXig xal noTafiog fittaiv Aafityaxov xal Haqiov. xmaandoduot]g Ss trig noXswgol JJaia^vol fi6T(pxt]Oav tig Adfixpaxov, MiXqoiwv ovrsg anoixoi, wg xal
ifjaxTjvoi wg ntq Si Si%(3g 'Anaiaog xal JIaiaog, xal ovrta'Ataqva noXig, rig b noXhqg'A
iv p xal Tvqavvtiov 'Eq/ielov. xal Tdqvrj Si Si%a TOV a'' "Ofitjqog, og ix Taqvyg iqiflciXaxog'
boov 'Anaiobg fitv xal Ilaiaog ij avTrj, "Araqva Ss xal Tctqvr} i'Tsqai dXXrjXwv. Tdqvr] fiiv yaq *
10noXig' (Vers. 829.) "ATaqva Si fit*Tagi> Mvaiag xal AvSiag xal Aeaftov, xard Si itiqovg im
einttv, nsqi nov Tyv 'ATqaftVTTtjvi'iv. Triqua Si wwg naqu to ttjgtiv ta xvxXw, wg nsq xaY'IStf ^
to iSstv' ainv ydq b'qog TTJV Tfjqtiav Xiyu 6 noiijTyg. ovtw Si xal vvv ov fiaxqav trjg UqonowiSog
oqog vtpijXov xaTonttvov td neqi!- TOiavtyv xXrjaiv k'Xa%t. TstQia fiivTot Sid Siff&oyyov xal 1 Atv- 3o
xoavqwv noXig lOTlxatd tbv dvayqacpea TWV S&VIXWV, rjg b noXitrig Ttiquvg, wg 6 TOV Stttqiov StaQuvg. b Si yswyqdtfiog Tt)v Tqquav ttg oqrj Kv&xrjvd tdaau ttj ZtXtia nqoat%fi, iv otg &tiqa xattoxtvda&ri fiaoiXtxti. oi Ss, tprjai, Xofpov avttjv q>aoiv dnb Ttaaaqdxovta ataSiwv Aafifaxov(Vers. 833.) To Si <p&ioijvwq SrtXoT fisv TOV (p&slqovTa tovg avSqag, o Sr) arifiaivti xal b ad-ioift'
Pqotog xal b ivttqiftfiqoTog xal b dvSqicfovtrjg xal 6 ftqoToloiyog. yivttai Se dnb tov cp&iw w&icio' iHtl
20 Si TO tf&'iw SirpoqtiTat, wg xal b Xoiqoftooxbg iv Trj 6q*&oyqa<pia StjXot, SupoqeiTai xal t} aQftOVOa
tov tp&iG^vwq. noXXd yovv TWV naXaiwv dvTtyqdcpwv Sid Sitp&oyyov avTr)v h'xovai,' xal htixai XoyfV
4j toiavxr] yqarpixr) SicpoqrjOig- ix fiiv ydq TOV ydiw cp&iaw, wg tiw tiaw, xal tp&i'aig wg tiaig, '
q>&i6r,vwq, sx Si TOV <p&w o?&tiw, wg y.w xsiw, i ov to xtiaetai, xal %w ^tiw to %wqw, ay ov to,
oiSbg S' dfKpotiqovg oSe xiicsrai, t)yovv ^wp7jff, yqdcfoiro av ivXoywg Sid Siq?&6yyov t) aqxovaa TOV ^
(f&uarivwq. (Vers. 835.) Twv ntql IltqxwTrjv xal IlqdxTiov xal SrjGTov xaY'AfivSov xal Stav'Jp'
Gfltjv'YgTaxiSrig rjqxsv "Aaiog, oqxafiog dvSqwv, ov xal inavaXafifidvwv ii&vg tpriaiv,"Aaiog'YqTa*iSyg, ov 'Aqia/3r]&tv <ptqov 'innoi ai&wveg fitydXoi ttOTUfiov dno 2tXXr)svtog. hnavaXa^dvn Si tbv "Amv 271
rniiuunutSq^ wg v 6 dxqoatr)g syyqdxfjag avtbv tig fivr)mv uSdij b'ts dyqaivovta iv toig i&jg fii&V
Zoavtbv xal dxXewg mnTovra, oi fiaTTjv Ss oiSi *twv 'Imuav avtov iftvrto&r], dXt o n aitotg neaoi&k
b'Aaiog iv totg igijg mg xaXoig dtpqovevastai, xal mCHtai, Utiwv wxvnodwvJXcttnq &qaovxd?&os>

PAWiilJIA

B.

Vs. 836 841.

289

xavcc TO Big avxbv eniyqafif,ia. 'IGTBOV Si b'rt ev totg el-fjg xal exegog AGIOQ Sr{kwQr\atxai, firjtgiag "Exxogog dno Sayyagiov. Twv Se grj&ivTwv rono>v IlegxwT?i fiiv eig XOGOVTOV fiovov rfeiwTai Xbyov ToTg
naXcttoig, tig oGov einav avrovg on noXig B'GTI TgwdSog, xal 'on noXixtjg avrtjg Iltgxwaiog, Xal on
i]vng*xtti ndXai, JlegxaiTij Xeyo^iivr], xal 6 aizijg ndXai JJegxwGiog. Tov Se Ilgaxnov
norafiov
iysa&ai 6 yewygdrpog fiovherai, ge'ovra {itTa^v^Afivbov xal Actfiipdxov' noXigydg, <pt]Oiv, ov%'tvgioxeTat, Xiywv xal on, 6 nou]Tijg xal EX noxauwv oix))oeig eSr)XwGsV, tag xal iv rw , oi negl KrjopiGGov
Siov evaiov, xal a(i(fl IlaQ&eviov noTapdv epya tvipovro, alla%ov di Xiyn xal on arpavrj %oiqia
i] HiQ*X{oxn\ xal TO Ilgaxxiov xal rj'AgiGJir}. (Vers. 836.) JJBQI Se Si-jaxov xal 'JfivSov eygdcprj Iv 4 0
roTg xov nigniyr}Tov. vvv Si agxei untlv on xaza TOV yewygctcpov die'xovaiv ahlrjlwv Htforog xal "A(ivIO Sog TgidxovTa\7iov azaSiovg ctno XifAi'vog eig Xipsva , xal h'xi T] EriGToqfiga%eiafiev, tiiegxijg Se, GXE'XU
SinXid-Qio avvantovaa nqog TOV Xqieva, oil Srj axe'Xovg fitiljo ndvxoog ra f 'AO-r]viJov ecog xal eig TOV
TLugaia, xai b'xi Fvyrjg, fiaadevg ylvdwv, wg nig XTJV TqwuStx n&Gav, OVTIO xal xa %(opia xaxiTa
tiytv h(p" tavTM, oi) xal iniTQeipavTog exnoav TIJV "AflvSov MiXrjoioi. ov fiovov Si ? Sriaxbg, aXXa
xal 6 Zijaxbg dgaevixcog, tpacl, Xs'yixav. *'lare'ov Se xal OTI To"AfivSog vGTigov enl cvxocpdvTOV Jrf'ib/357
!Tagoi(.iiaxwg did TO SOXUV GvxoifdvTag dvai Tovq'AfivSipovg' b'&ev xal dfivSoxofiai oi enl cvxo(pavxia xoficovTig' Ti&eTai Se, cpaoiv, r\ Xe^ig xal enl TOV tixaiov xal ovSevog d!-iov. xwfiuSovvxai Se, cpaoi,
xal tig ftaXaxiav ol xrjg 'AftvSov. Havoavlag be\ xal nagoifiiav sivat Xeyei, ^tj tixy xrjv *Avdov,
fie%gwvT0, cpijGiv, enl TWV eixaiwv xal ovSapivwv. (Vers. 838.) AgiGfiq Si ei xal dcpavig dvcoregco
igge&T] %wgiov, dXt i)v b'xe ov xoiovxov av rjV soixe ydg xaxd TOV yecoygdcpov ftaciXeiov eivai avxtj
20 'AGIOV , Sid xal Slav 'Aglofiriv b noi^Trjg ecpr] avxrjv, xal TO 'Agia^rj&ev Se ovx eig xevbv npoGxurai,
dXfi 'iva S)]lco&y OTI noXXwv ag%cov noXewv xal b'AGiog TJJ 'AgtGjSrj, wg eixbg, e%aige. r/V Si, qpacri,
xal ev AeGfico 'Agio/Ha vnb Mii&Vfivaioig, ev Se 0gd*xy noTafAog^'Agicfiog, efiftdXXwv eig rbv' Efigov. io
(Vers. 83g.) Ai'&wveg Se 'innov oi &eqftol i) [xe'Xaveg i] nvggol dnb TOV aX&oo xc xatto xal Xdfinw, eloi xal i} fiaGiXixri 'innog, xal fioeg Se ai'&wveg b/Aoiwg sioXXtt%ov. XeyeTat, Si xal a'C&wv Xeoov. avTog Si
xal xa& eregov Tiva Xoyov ovxw xaXehat- TOV he'gw&i SrjXovfxevov. inlxuxai Si nore 'tj Xi^ig xal rjgwixu
ctvffgl, tug SrjXoi xal TO, dvSgog ai&wvog dyyeXiav. 'Evzav&a Se ogee OTI TO cpegsiv enl efiipvyov ndXiv
e'lgrjTat, ev xa>, (peqov 'innoi xbv "Aoiov. 2eXXr]ug Se noxafibg ov fiovov ev xolg vnb xov "AGIOV , dXXd
xal ev aXXoig ronoig., wg xal ngoeygdtpri. geu Si ngbg TTJ 'Agiofly. dvafiVt]Gre'ov Si xal rij? ov ngb
noXXwv gt]&eior]g *E(pvgi]g, tj Tig el%e xal avxi) noTapov SeXXrjevxa. ( V e r s . 84o.) 'Inno&oog xal
3o IlvXcciog, viol Arj&ov TLeXaoyixov, iyyov rpvXa UeXacywv eyytGi\x(i>gwv TWV, rjyovv xovxwv, oi AdgiGoav igifiwXaxa evaiov. xal b'ga TO , cpvXa UeXaG^ywv' dfybXoyov ydg nXij&og i]Xot' ov ydg 20
(pvkov etpyj, dXXd (pvXa nXrj&WTixwg. \xeyu Si e&vog oi IleXaGyol xard xbv yewygdrpov, o neg xal eig
nXaTog dnoSuxvvH avx6g. nXaviJTai Si i]Gav xal anogdSeg navxayov Trjg yrjg, wg xal ev Totg TOV
negirjyjjTov xefrai. cptjol yovv b avTog yewygdepog xal OTI nXdvfjreg oi Ae'Xv/tg, wg xal oi UeXaGyol xal
oi Kavxwveg noXXa%ov Trjg Evgwntjg xb naXaibv nlavwfievoi. xal IleXaoyixov Si neSiov iGTOqet ev Aa~
giGCy T?J OetxaXixfj. Xeyet Si xal OTI (pxrj&t] noTi vnb JJeXaGywv TJ XWV *IWVWV nagaXia ndoa ex MvxaXtjg agl-ttfie'vtf. xal X101 Se oixtGxdg eG%ov TJeXaGyovg ex QexxaXlag. noXvnXavov ydg TO e&vog xal
sroi/xov eig anavdoxaGiv, xal av'rj&ev nore enl noXii xa%v el-e'Xine- xal AijfAVov Si xal"Ififiqov vno
HeXaGywv'HgoSoxog oixeiG&ai yrjolv, b'xe xd IleqGixd eyivovxo. xal'Agyeioi Si fjGav JJeXaayoi. <pijol
4o yovv o avxog OTI 'Agyeiiov dxgonoXiv wxice Aavabg xal IIiXaGyicoTag wvouaGfie'vovg Javaovg exd- 3o
XeGe. StjXotSi Tamcc xal b einwv, ndXai IleXaGyol, Javatdat, Sevxsgov. noXXa%ov f,tev oiiv yfjg IleXaGyol, wg iggi&iT xofifta Se xov xoiovxov h'&vovg xal oi ex xrjg ylag'iGGY\g ovzoi IleXaGyol, nigl ng
tpaolv ol naXaiol OTI avrrj vvv GvvwxiGxav eig'AXe^dvSgeiav xfjv TgwdSa. ( Vers. 841.) Adgicaav Si
noXXal xatd zov yewygdrpov, r\ fiiv xaTce XT\V dfia^ixbv ev b'\pei TeXiwg oiiaa TW 'IXiw xal eyyvg GcpoSga,
negl fjg ovx av Xeyot 6 noi?iTj]g' /udXiGTa S' av negl xrjv Kvpip vnoXafioi xig bg&wg T>)V TOiaiiTi]v AaQiGGaV xal xaTaoxevd^et b yewygdepog TO OVTW XIG'IV vno?.tj(p&ev, Xiywv xal OTI noXig ?; K.V/.11} tmCOMMENT. IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

O O

290

PAWQIJIAB.

Vs. 842 844. sqq.

noxe, 'HoioSov naxolg, V6 oi noXixai inl (xag'ia ixcoftqidovvxo, xal b'xi (ppixavlg ^ TOiavrtj
AdgiGGa, xal b'xi Kvfxi]g piv dnH%E GxaSiovg iftSoprjxovra, Tgoiag Si %iXiovg' *Sio, cprjGi,
xal'Innb&oog iv xy IlaxgoxXeia xijXs dnb AagioGrjg nsosiv Xeyexai. xal b'xi Aagiaaaioig xoig (pgixuvaioig xal xoig Otxxafaxoig I'Siov xi Gvvifii] xb noxafAOXwoxov x<i>gav oixttv, bfioiwg xal xoig KavGigrjvoig. rjv Se xal xgixrj jldqioaa x<o(ii] xi)g 'Etpeaiag iv xw KavGxgiw, (piqal, nsSiw. Xiysi ds b aixbg
d'gxovxd xiva HeXaaywv IliaGov ini&VfxijGai irjg &vyaxgbg, ijv Adgiooav ixdXovv. fiiaodfitvov 271
S* aixrjV xiGai fijg v^psoog Sixrjy' hyxvxjiavxa ydg tig ni&ov o'ivov xaxafxa&ovGa xbv Miaaxoga naxega
r) AdgiGGa xwv GxtXwv Xafiofievi] i^fige xal xa&rjxev avrbv eig xbv ni&ov. xal eoxiv aatiiwg etneiv wg
358noivi}V d&i*/nixov nagoiviag b fiiaiog, EXIGE, xbv Xoio&ov Gxvcpov xaxd xbv tinbvxa ixniwv ovx vSaxog dXpvgov, dXX* o'ivov xaxaf.ie&voavxog avxbv eig &dvaxov. 'IGTOV Si bxi o xwv i&vixwv iniXixxyg 10
h'vdixa Aaqiaoag i't-aqi&fir)oag, wv ai nXuovg Evgwnaiai, ov Kvftaiav Xiyu AdqiOGctv xrjv'O[A*]qixrjv
xaiixrkv, dXXd xip TgwaSixrjV, fjv b ytwygd(pog dneinaxo. xal iSov eig xovxo aVxicpigovxai oi oocpol
ovxoi. djicpoiv Si [idxixai xovxoiv b iinwv QtxxaXixi]v xtjv xoiavxrjV AdgiaGav. eoixe Si b xowvxog
nXdvtjv na&tiv roiavxrjV xivd. iv xm kpe^g IlatpXayovixw xaxaXbyco ygd(fOVGiV oi oxoXiaGxal bxi ix
xwv Evgwnaiwv inl xovg 'Aoiavovg 6 noi^Ttjg Qxiral- *nl ovv ot nQ T^v HacpXaybvwv xaxaXeybynvoi Ilaiovig xal oi ngb exeivtav Kixovsg xal oi ngo avrwv ' EXhjanovxioi Qgdxeg Evpwnaioi sialv,
io wr'j&Tjaav *xalxoiig xrjg Aag'iGGrig xaiixijg xijg'Ofiijgixijg ix xrjg Evgwnijg livai, xal xd gtj&rjabfttva Se
xoig xoiovxoig eoixiv bfioXoytiv. Adgioaav ydg ivxav&a tinbvxoq xov noir\xov tpaai xiveg bxi, xavxriv
oi dnb xwv AioXiSwv pixavaaxuvxig exxiaav Sib xal Sioi HeXaoyoi nov Xiyovxai, wg avto&ev"Ellyveg, ovg xal fietd xbv xaxaxXvofibv GwGai xd Gtoixtia fibvovg 'EXXipwv cpaai' xal Sid xovxo Siovg 20
avrovg xaXet. (Vers. 842.) To Si IlvXaiog ngonago^vvexai. wg yvgiov ngbg SiaaxoXrjv xov, nvXaiog 'Eg/irjg. 'EyxiGipwgovg Se UtXaGyoiig h'<ptj xa&d xal ngb bXiywv Mvvyxa xal ='Enioxgorpov eyxiai~
>* fiwgovg untv. * ( V e r s . 844. sqq.) Ogrjixag tjyev 'Axd/xag xal Ileigwg r/qwg, b'aaovg 'EXXrJGnovrog
dydggoog ivxbg Ugyu, xovxe'anv egysi, GvyxXtUi, neqie'xti' xovto Si ngoGs'&yxe Si* exigovg Qgaxag,
wv iigx^v 'I(piSa/xag, og ixqdyij iv Ogyxp iqifiwXaxi, ftyxigi iirjXwv, iX&wv ovv SwStxa vavalv, ag
eXinev ev Ilegxwxt}, en Se xal Sid xovg vnb xbv 'PIJGOV Ogcixag. xoig Si mgl 'Axdftavxa xal Iliigan>
GgccQi cpacl xal xovg neql Magwvuav GvvtiG(pe'gtadai. Xiyovai Si oi naXaiol xal b'xi 'IcpiSdfiag xal
Zo'Prjoog oi gfj&ivxeg xwv intjlvSwv Oqctxwv rjgxov, xal ov xwv 'EXX^onovxiwv. b'xi *Ss noXefxiaxal oi
Qgqxeg, yiyganxai piv xal aXXaxov. ngbg Si xb nagbv fimiv dgxnb'xi xal EiginiSrjg Sid tovxo xijV
6gnxi}v"Agiog oixijxrigibv cpijai, Xoyoyqacpwv xovg Qqc<xag evonXov, tvuinov "Age'i xdxoxov ysvog. 3o
Xiyu Ss xal'TIgbdoTog on mgiOgay.rp 6 "Agi]gxaXbg' e'v&a xal Qgaxixd xiva iaxogete&rj, wv fivrjpi]
xig xal iv "OSvGGiia ytvrjGezai. 6 Si yewygd<pog xal xb noXv xrjg Ogaxixrjg nsgioxrjg Sr/Xwv Xiyu wg
i] 0gdx>] ovfinaaa ex Svo xal tXxooi i&vwv 6Wi.Gxr\xtv. o xal Grj^uoiGai. dXrj&wg ydg dnsigwV yrj
xavd x>)v noirjciv, ijv L,WVVVGIV 6 fiiyag Aifiog xal rd vnig ixetvov xal xd i(pe'rjg ewg xal tig fia&ii
xov Ev^eivov, xal b Ogaxiog Bbanopog xal b'EXXijGnovxog xal xd XOVTOV ngocdgxxia MfVot xal eg
4oo'
)g, wv Siaq>oqd, xa&d nov xal higu&i SijXw&yGtxai, oi (ibvov xaxd G^iaciav, dXXd xal xaxd rbvov'
d&uiog fiivydg xaxd xivag nqoxiqiGTZcoftivwg 6 d&'jfiiog' Zivg di"A&coog ngOTcagoS,vx6va)g 6 iv xw'A&a 4o
xifiwuevog, bv, (paGiv, eoxi xaVA&wiov xaxd SiaigeGiv eimtv bfioiojg xio'Aqiiog'Agrjiog. xaxd uivxoi
hegovg, wv iarl xal'HgwSiavcg, dvdnaXiv6
fiivnagdxbv"A&wvZsiig'A&qiogngonegianaG&rjGtxaixaxd
3 5 9 r ' ijg>S Wpog, Mtvwg Mivaog, yd).wg yaXcpog' xb Se hfgov ngonago^vv&rjaexai, xal *eGtai &oorj
d'&wog, wg \pvx>) evipvxog, fiovXij iv/hvXog, xi^} dxi/iog. xal xovxo plv xoiovxov. on Si ngwxoxvnov XDV
g b 9>'t* xal t* ^ovxov xaxd GwaigiGiv yivtxai xb Qqa, xal b'xi b 'EXXqonovxog nog&fibg iaxi Sitiq' x))v Ogdxip xal xt)v TgcadSa, xal Sid xi ovxw xaXstxai, xal b'xi dydggoog, wg av (paoi axtvbg, gowSetg

P A ' V i i l J I A

B.

Vs. 845 85o.

291

yaq oi noQ&fiol, noXXa%ov S?]XOVTCII, xal e'lgytai negl avtwv xal iv totg tov mgiijytjToii' Heigwg- 8i d>g
Mivwg. b'ga Si tblleigwg ijgwgb'ti xal avro nagi]yJ]Gei hue. (Vers. >8 4 5.) To Si dydggoog ix roV aycev
ysvbfievov etgexps to v eig g vbfiia d/ueta/SbXojv, a ntg avvie&ivta dpituftbXoig OvvtS.ofioiovvtici avtolg.
r][ieiwocu Si on TO dydggoov TOVTO xate'cvge TOV yXvxvv ' HgbSotav aXuvgbv notafibv ngoaemitv tov
272 ' EXXrjanovtov insl xal oi notapol dydg'gooi. ( V e r s . % 4 6.) Eixprjfiog, vibg T$oiq vbv KeccSvtd^ A t - i o
xovwv r]g%ev ai%u)]T(iov. k'ati Si TOV Tgoiyrjvov ei&ita ngonago^vtovog'6 TgoiQifvog. (V6rs. U 4 7.) To
SiKedSao nciTQCovvf.iiy.6v TOV Tgoitipov Keag yag aitm naTrjg. Kixoveg Se Ogaxixov B&vog, ngayfiata
tw'OSvaOEi nagaoyov, wg y\ 'OSvaaua Sijlot. oi juaxgav Se i)aav"OVTOLMagoovtiToov, ag SrjXoi xarcc
TOV i.&voXoyov b ygarpag ovToog. Evdv&yg.S* wxijGiv -iv Kixovicc 'iva Magcovsia scaXieiai. fiagvvitai
10 Si to Kixwv xctTa Svo xavbvag ovg ixti&evTai ol naXaiol, oi xal Svo rpaal ysvta&at. 'Ogcpiag Kixovag,
wv 6 stg TOV Oictyoov naXatog xal UOXXM ngoyiveangog tov VGTEQOV, xal ojg avToi cfaaiv svSixa yeveatg.
IOTEOV Si OTi txigijtai ftev ev ty inl HUTQO'XXW fia/rj MevTi/g'yytfAWV .Kixovuv. tjv Si'xal ctvtbg vnb
TW gii&tVTiEicpriptp Tstayfisvog. tv%6v Ss xal vottgov fjX&e, xa&a xal tn\ TOV ctvwtsgw grj&hsTOg'Pqoov
yiyoviv, wg iv toig t^ijg (pavtjGtTai. 'HgoSotog Si Xiyu on nsgl Jugiffxov xal *Evgov xal Aivov tonog 20
Kixovcov ijV TO naXaiov. IOTBOV Ss OTI, cog nig 'A?uvag*A\ivaSrjg, OVTOO Keag Keadqg. ( V e r s . 8 4 8 . )
TIvgai%fit3g ijye Ha'iovag ayxvXoxoSpvg t)]X6&av i, AfivSiovog an 'A^iov sigv gsovtog, o St] nqbaxutai
tig SiaotoXi}v tov anXcog a^iov tnt&stixov ovofiatog. slta tnavaXafifiavcov tov A]j,iov 01a -&avfiat6g
tivog ai-wv Xiyn *Aj-iov, ov xaXXiotov vSmg enixiSvatat. my. Ha'iovag Si Xeyti iviav&a, eg tov ?; Si*
wv gist b'A,iog fiota/.tdg Uaioviaq. epaal Ss tit c%oXia tvtav&a hti Ilaiovsg bfiogoi 0gal, xal Soxit
20 xaXbv ovtoo voetv. a/Uwg yag anogiav nXdati]V e%si b nsgl IJaiovcov Ivtuv&d Xbyog, wg nig xal 6 negl
Aag'taaijg, wg ngoSeSr'iXwTai. ei yag xaTa TOV yeooygacfov HijXiov xal Hipuov TWV QsttaXixwv ngog
/nEdoyaiav nagdxsivtai MaxiSovig fie/gi TIaioviag xal TWV 'HnugwTixmv t&vtov, ix Ss Ilaiovcov avfi(jiayriav ev Tgoia uyov oi"EXXipig, Sva%sgsg vorjaai totg Tgwolv iX&iiv ovfi*fta%iav' ix TWV grj&tv-Zo
twv noggcuttgco Tlaiovojv. Oftwg ptvtoitiveg xal tovto yivea&ai- tpa<si. 'xal: earm sigrjftavov,- enel fior/dsia&ai Soxu xal vno tov noit]tov, elnovtog IJaiovag tovtovg ovx eyyv&tv nodsv iX&eiv; aXXa tjjXod'iv.
k'ati Se Tig fiveia Uaioviav xal ev totg negl HSX?MV. ^Uegl Si Hvgai%{iov ev'totg tov Hogcpvgtov (pegstai b'ti IlaxgbxXov aveXbvtog avtbv Aategonatog rjye tovg Ha'iovag, ov 'eggnpsv *A%iXXtvg. nsgl Si
ILaibvwv i}Ti]teov xal iv totg tov neguiytjtov. 'Iatsov Si xal b'ti'HgoSotog oiSs IJaiovag xal negl TOV
2TgV{ibva, ecp' wv'xal nagy%et TO, Totg Iligiv&ioig naiovioaoiv ini%eigovaiv oi Uaiovig. Xeyei Si
xalb'ti
So xal OTI Haiovia inl 2?tgvf*ovi noTafido nenoXiOfie'vi], elal Si Tzvxgtov twv ex Tgoiag anoixof
Jt^og Boge'av xata to Udyyaiov ogog vmgoixovvteg ijGavUa'mvtg xal Jo/Sijgeg. TO Si Hdyycuov eteive,
9>;ct, 7igbg [ifOijfiftgiav eig-tbv Stgvfxbva, xal f} negl avxb yfj exaXnto (J>vX*Xiv. 6 Si yeooygdcpog 4o
Xsyu xal b'ti "A^iog xal Etgvfiojv ix Haibvwv g'e'ovai, xal b'ti oi fiev Ucdovag <Pgvywv anoixovg, oi
Se (XQpiyirag anocpaivovai. xal tijv Tlaiovlav (*e%gi IleXayoviag xal Uugiag extetda&ai (paai. XiyovxaiSi xal noXXijv ndXai tijg MaxtSoviag xatao%uv xal fii%gi HgonovriSog ngoeX&HV, xal Ilegiv&ov
TToXiogxijaat. orj/iisiovfisvoi Si oi naXaiol xal b'ti Sittbv TO twv Uaibvoov edvog-, xal arg ol fiEV vab TOV
n.vguii\iy\v Haioveg to^oTai, oi Se negl tbvAategonalov SoXi%ey%eeg, Xiyovaivb'ri elxbg tbv'AategonaTov
ygoviuovtog tov nole'fiov vffttgov iX&eiv, wg xal''IcfiSdpavrtt xal'Prfaov tovg nob *figa%e'wi> tigijfievovg.
AyxvXotoipi Ss oi %gomevOi ayxvXoig, riyovv ffxoXiocg tb'^oig^ pdXtoia Si xata T'ovg" naXa-iovg dyxvkoXaig, eti Se xal TO&ig. eiSog Se axovti'ov, wg xal ngoeigtjtai, '?; ayxvXij. (Vers. 84 g.) 'AjLtvSwv Si
i] xata tivag'Afivduv nbXig ITaioviag, ijg 6 noXhrjg AfivStoviog wg'KaXbSioinog. To Si,'evgv giovrog,
ygdcpovai tiveg xal vtp* cev, sigvgeovtog. (Vers. 85o.) 'KdlXiavov Sivdwg Sg' nig vvv TO TOV Aiov,
ovtw xal aX$.a%ov to tov 'Eviniwg. -.cpaal Se oi ndcXaiol' tb xdlXiGtov evTavda voetv dvxl TOV arrhZg
xaXbv aXXwg ydg nwg xdXhctTog 6 &6Xegbg, wg ded'rjXojonai. To Si xiSvatcii vvv inev Si^a tov a Sia
to pfrgov, aXXa%ov Si cvv'tw a evgrjxai,. enuydg io-ti xal xeSoi'x'tcl ^xedw tb ar.iSa'Qw, a%b fiev tov ic
xsSta yivttai tb xiSvatat,
ana Si tov axeSta tb axi'Svatai, 1] Si nXatvapov TOV norafwv 812X01 to
Oo 2

292

. P A lF 2 I J I A

B.

Vs. 85i.852.

10 xidva*zcu,x wg nXaxv.VQfihfiv ev ja QHV, n [tyxvofiov, g noQQW&tv ilg &dXaoaav xaxaQQiovrog,

r) xal dfupbxepa. iv Se xa, inixiSvaxai auj, v ulav, Sixxwg ydp n ypacpq, aiav xivig ov xijv yijv ivorjaav, ulld uva nytyi]v, wg SijXov e wv 6 ytwypdcpog (fijai, Xiywv or* J;
nap"O[*tjpw'AftvSwv'Afiv
Swv vox^pov exh'j&n, xaxaoxdyn Se. mjyrj Si nXijoiov 'ApvSwvog, Ala xaXovpivr}, xad-apwxaxov
VSWQ txdiSpvaa tig TOV"A!-IOV, og ex aoMoov nfajQOVfitvog noraftuJv dofagog gist, cpavfoj ovv, tprjGiv,
rj (fiQOfitvt] yQayn 'A&ov xaKharov vdwg imxldvarat aip, wg SijXaSrj oi TOV *sl!-iov tnixiSvavtog xb
vdwQ Trj ntiyp, al avcmaXtv. eircc VTtodvaxolwg ahiooftevog 6 ytwypdcpog xal TO Voijcai zjv aiav inl
2 4 1 % yijg eoixe navrtlwg i&iXuv ixfialuv TOV 'OfiijQixoii enovg Ttjv xoiavxi]V AetV. * ( Vers. 8 5 i . ) /7aiplayovwv ijyelxo Uvlaifiivtog Xdaiov XTJQ, r/yovv mQUfQaOTixwg b llvlaifisv^g,
i Evtvwv, b&tv 273
r]{ii6viov ytvog ayQOTtQatov, oi, xovxiaxiv oi llacplayovig, KVTWQQV ii%ov zat Sijcrafiov dptpivifiovro, i 0
ctfitfii XB IlaQ&eviov noxafiov xlvxd Swpaxa evaiov Kouifivdv xs Aiyia?MV XE xal vyjijlovg Eovdivovg.
JJacpkayoveg fiev ovv dno Ilaylayovog,
svSo^ov aQpiyov, xalovvxau rj S xwf.uodia xijv leiv naQtOVQIV tig dvaidij ^t'jTOQa, ov Ha(fXayova eoxwips naqd xo oiov nacpXdtiv iv dijfitjyoQiaig. 0 de IIv3o laifisvijg naydytTai *xaxd xbv fieaainohov. wg yaQ TOVTOyivtrai dno xov pecog /usconohog, xal
y xov 6 tig a jjecanofoog, xal nltovac^m xoi i [itaainofaog, ovrw xal Jlvlofiivijg Tlvlaftewig
g. xal xb yvvaifAavijg de bpoiiog nagdysTai xard xivag. hi> St xal xb xi&aifiwoauv,
xoviian
lv xal dnoxi&tvat xdg fitliaaag ftooiv r\yovv TQOcprjV tavxalg' e<m yaQ xidofidcauv xat
XQony xi&apwoauv xal nkiovaofiai xi&aifiwOGeiv. roioitov di xvnov xal 6 dxgatcpvrig xal htqa
di]'/.w&)]o6fttva iv xolg tifig. To Si, Xdoiov xr\p, dvxl xov nvxivt] ipvp), xovxtaxi fitxalijnxixwg nvxvr\
xal GVVITI], ov fiTjV dpaid xal acppwv. xal alKwg Sk elntiv Xdaiov xijp, ipvjfi) Xaaiovfievi] xolg voi'jfiadi. 20
xal ovvt%T] xal akka In aXkoig, xal wg oiov avla (3a&ua, Sacea xd xsSvd xqayixwg emetv, /?A4o OTavovau ftovktvpaxa. %prjGifiov Si xovxo tig xd xov *A%iXkzwg Xdcta CXTJ&?] xd iv xy a QaipcoSia, *yoQyoxBQOv ov xov xbfiov ixeivov xal Suvoxtpov. ixu^ fiiv yap ^rop fASQ^Qi^n sv an'i&eaai haaioig,
ivxav&a Si Idaiov dnXwg leytxai xijp. aiov &]xetodai jrwg earl Xdaiov. otj/jisiiooai de hxv 6 (.dv naiff
x))g inl inaivov ipv%ixov xb Xdaiov (llijcptv, wg inl avlaxog ^a&eiag, wg apr/xat' 6 Si napd '/a^/SAt^w
JJv&ayoQixbg Avaig ixaxperpag ug xpbyov wg dnb yijg bpuvijg napeiXxvos xb vojtfia, einwv yXwaai] do)pixij vovv TOIOVTOV, 'oTi nvxival xal Xdaiai, Xox^-at nepl xdg (fpevag xal tag xapSiag Tiicpvxaai, xiov
fir/ xaiJ-apwg xotg [*a&rj[iaci.v bpyt-ao&ivxwv ndv xb ijfifpov xal npaov xal ?>oyiauxbv Trjg ipv/tjg im3Q\o~xid*'ifivoai xal xwXvovoai, npocpavwg av^ij&ijvai xal npoxvxpai, xb voijxixbv. eart Si xal exspa fxVQia
OVTW napeorpa/Lifiiva xal tvpetv xal dnnv. xal yovv KaSfiiiav vixipt oi fxiv dXXot, qvx inaivovvTtg tpaal' 3o
xi\v dxdpnwTov yap xal dxepSij xd xe dXXa xal Sid TO fxijdsv dnovaG&ai xbv *ExtoxXijv xijg TWV KceSfxtiwv xaxd xwv 'Apytiwv vixrjg, uijde xovg dpy avxbv' 'Appiavbg Si xijv /ifydXijV xal o (paoi xax'
axpag voil Sid TO dxQcog ijTTtj&ijvai. Tovg Titpl xbv IloXvviix^v vnb xwv KaSfieiwv wg fiovov nipiowd-ijvai TOV "ASpaaxov. "Exi IGTIOV xal b'xi iv xovroig juev TO Xdaiov xaxd xaXov xtlxai, iv Se xw Xdoxav*
Qog dXXcog xi&eixai, nali,avrog xwv xivbg imxpinxwv xwfiixwv tig TO Xaaibxuvpog. (Vers. 85a.) 'Evtxol
io <3 t&vog nepl JJacpXayoviav, b'nov iftuovcov yivog, (faalv, inevoij&i]. ijv Si xaxd xbv dvayoacpia *TCOV
i&vixwv xal e&vog napd TpifiaXXoig 'Evexoi. Xiyovxat Se, (fyoi,, xal'EvtxiSeg 'innoi. IOTOPH Si
6 avTog xal b'xi ai &>)Xuai 'innoi xwv 'EvtTwv npbg 'Qtvyi^Xaoiav apiaxai. rjv Si xal noXig 'Eveiog,

P A V Q I J 1 A

B.

Vs. 853 855.

293

'Evtnxav,
xai yiyqantat nsql TOVXCOV xai iv TOig TOV sieqiqyqxov. fiepvtjTai Ss xai EvqiniSrjg 'innav
'Evsxag ixdvovg nqosvsyxav. aixiavrai S* ixst rijg T(ov TOIOVTCOV 'innav (ivsiag oi naXawl ovx ev&Xov
dva%qoviO(ibv, wg ftrjna TOTS naqz"EXXrjGiv OVTWV 'EVSTUV 'innav, dXX* amour (isv VGTSQOV tig xqn^iv
iX&ovxmv, ore nqwTog Aiav AaxsSaifioviog bySorjxooxrjV nipnxrjv'OXvfinidSa vsvixfjXiv'Evsxaig 'innoig
[ter* iniyqd/ApaTOg, TOV Si EiqiniSov ava^qoviaavTog TIJV ToiavrrjV innsiav eig TCC rjqtoixd. xqbnoi-Si
aVtt%qoviG[tov evfti&oSoi xai naqd SotpoxXsi, sv&a ts XXTJQOV psfivi]xai svXocpov xvvrjg, SfiiXhs nowTog
aKficc xovtfuiv, cog (irj /?wAog yyqag dqovQijg >v, xarct TTJV neqieqyiav TOV wnqoyevovg
A&r)Vaiov
KqeG<f6vT0V xai iv TW TWV Tqcc^iinHJv 8i nqooifxicp, ev&a ij naXaia *Jyidveiqa, yvoifiixci) KoycpSo
Xqatai TOV vareqov TW XQV(i> ^olwvog' STV <5 xai iv rw, ovx av noxi dixt]V w* ixpycpiGav' ipycpi&iv
^ ovno) si'dijaav rjocotg, alka fieTa%q6viov to TWV tyrjqxov evqri^a. 'AyqOTeqag Si tjfAiovovg Xiyu rg
Jj dia TO anaviov oixorqacpiig aXka aytXaiag xai vofiaSag diet TO noli) nkfj&og avTwv Tivsg d rag
SvaSafAaGTOvg iJta TO ayqiov' eTeqoi Ss Tag iv dyqoig iniT^Siiovg. xai Gfjfiduaai on oil [tovov eiatpot
ayqoTsqai, ag omia cpacl xaXua&ai wg olov dyrjqoTeqag Sid TO fxaxqofiiov. STI Se xai
dyqoTiqu"Aqtiftig, wg xai b xcoiuxog SqXot, ij xai 'Ayqaia naqd lllaTwvi xaTa IlavGaviav dno %toqag nqbgja
*IhiGGa>, w xkfjaig'Ayqai xaV'Ayqa, ov TU fttxqd xy\g JtjfiTjTqog ijyero (pr\Gi (AVGTr/qta, a iteyeTO TU iv
"Ayqag bfiolcog TU iv'AaxXrjniov. ov. Toivvv fiova Tavta, dX'K iSov xai ijfxiovoi dyqoTsqui Sid Tag eiqr}(Asvag alciag. ( Vers. 8 5 3 . ) 'H. Sh KvTwqog TJ 'Ofiyqixfj aXfo] *iarl naqd xd KoTvaqcc xavxa [ASV ydqio
xoiia] Tig IIovTixtj, tj Ss Kmioqog nolig IJa<pkayoviag and Kvrtoqov xKrj&eiGa, naiSog tpqi^ov, ris
1^ i&vixbv KvTwquvg xai KvTuqiTTjg xai KvTwqiog, mg 6 TU i&vixd yqdipag cpr/oiv. eSo^s Ss TIGI xai
20 Sid TOV S yqdfpuv KvScoqov. cpvkaGGSi Ss rj Kvrwqog [tixqi xai vvv TO naXaiov ovofna, ag xai o Ilaq&iviog xai rj Kqwfiva. t}V Ss xaxd TOV yswyqdyov Sfinoqiov Sivioniwv fj Kvxcoqog, ij fiakXov xax'
avxbv slniiv TO Kvxwqov. nhiaxrj Ss cptiai xai dqioxt) tpvexai nv!-og xaxd xijv 'AfiaGTqiavrjV, xai
fidXiaxa neql xb Kvxioqov. *Iaxsov Si xai on, wg nsq nv!*ocp6qog rj Kvxwqog nsqidSsrat, *OVT(O x
aXXai %iiiqai akkoig eyev&TjvovvTai (fVTOig, Ksqaaovg fxiv xalg xsqdaoig, o&sv xai naqv>vo\,aGTc*i,
Stvtonrj Ss xai Q>avdqoia iXalaig' cpr^Gl yovv b yswyqdtpog OTI Ta x^g Sivconrjg nqodaxsia xai Ttjg 'AfiiGov xai Tijg (Pavaqoiag xb nksov skaiocpoqa sivai cpaoiv' iv Si xy 'IvSixfj noi.vg nov 6 sfisvog. dXkaypv
Si oi xoxivoi, xai ixe'qw&i aXka. Sqoafiog Si xaxd TOV yecoyqdcpov dxqonoXig'AfidGTqeag. xai oqa TO
'Afidarqswg' ov ydq xXivsv 'AfxdaxqiSog. svxav&a ds ffjj/tstwffat xai TO, ^rjGafiov dftcpsvifioVTO, CCGXSICOQ
fa%&iv, ag sinsq inl arjadftov TOV anoqifiov iq^i&ij. wqpqTai, Si xai TOVTO ix TOV, Udfiov dfitfiVE3o (JIOVTO, inl xav KtyaXkrjvav Xt%&vxog. ksysxai Si otxrjoai Tavxrjv b Tijg.naXaidg loioqiag <bivtvg.
AiSvpog Si, cpaai, teal vtjcov Xsyn SrjGafxov. (Vei's. 854. )'O Si Ilaq&iviog noxafibg xqv(fii*q(axsqov io
% f t T*5s xkfiatag. cpqol ydq b yiayqdffog ovxa' IJaq&iviog, notaftbgUacplayovuv,
Sid %aqitav dv&rjqiav cpeqoftsvog xai Sid xovxo rov 6v6f.'.axog TOVTOV TtTvyi]xwg. STeqoi fjts'vxoi Sid nquoTrpca qiv/Aaxog
Haq&iviov xltj&fjvat, (paa'tv, TJ OTI i] naq&ivog cpaGlv"AqTsuig iv avxa> iXoiaaxo. Haq&iviov Ss ys
ovSiTsqwg'oqog Hikonovvt]aov. xo Si noxapov nqbg Siaaxolrjv bfiiovvfiiag xtTtai, si'ye xai natg,TIaq&iviog Xiyixai. (Vers. 8 5 5 . ) Kquftva Si ij %iaqiov "JftdoTqiSog xaxd xov Ta i&vixd- yqaipavTa,
ij:no?.ig Ilcctptoyoviag, avTt) tj ,vvv"A[*aoxqig. i&vixbv xai avxrjg Tqi%ug, Kqafivixyg xai Kqafivaiog
y.al Kqa/ivtivg. %pxi Si xai TlsXonovvrjGia Kqa/iVa. b Si AiyiaXbg xaxd fiiv Tivag nqonaqo^vvsxai
nqog SiaoxqlrjV xov JtnJ.wg atytalov, dno xivog AiyidXov, xvqiov bvofjiaxog, wg SrjXoi b iv rofg i&vi4o xoig sinav oxt TO ityvixov AlyiaXivg dnb xfig AiyidXov yevixijg, ag 'AXs^dvSqov *AXs*avSqtvg' oi Ssio
nXsioveg O^VVOVGI xai TOVTO, o"i Xiyovai xai b'xi AiyiaXbg nqoGi%rjg TIS nbvxm (isxd TTJV Kdqapfiiv
axqav, ag, SIJXQL 'AnoXXwviog. s'%11, Si xai xafiip b/Aavv/AOV.^jV Si xai STeqog AiyiaXbg nqb Tovxav
bind xov'Ayafisfivova [ttTa,v.txvwvos xai Bovnqaaiov Tonog, dnbAlyiaXsag,
viov *Ivd%ov. s'axi
xai QqqwiQ AiyuxXos, (faGi, mxqd T(a ^Tqvfxovi,, <nsql'ov SxqvfXQva xai "Hiav noXig xaxd Avxc(fqova, iGoSwa^iovGa xaxd oqfxaGiavtfrp AiyiaXa/xal
Ai&ionixbgSs AiyiaXog xaT1 Aiyvnxov, piyag
xciXovpevog. b Si yeayqdtpog cprjGiv b'xi AiyiaXbg i'axi ftiv 'H'iav fiaxqd inio txaxbv axaSiovg. %et Sh

294

PAWQIJIA

B.

Vs. 856. 857.

xal xufit]V,6fthivvijiOV, r,g fifyvrjxai b aoirjzrjg, b'xav cpfi, Kgwfivdv T* Aiyiaiav te. xal monn\xiov py
nozt avrt] iazlv rj vvv 'Hiovonolig. Is'yei Si b yswygdtpog xal on To'Oftqgucov TO, Kgafnvdv x' Aiym&ov
3o>T6, ygdfnvai zwig Kgobfivav Kwfiialov re, xal b'zi pezd Aiyialbv Kdgafiftig. *xig M<% Kdga/Aftig,
St}loi b nsgiqyqzrjg. 'JnoA.kiovi.og Si ygdqui&v zoig ictvtav, Kgw^ialovKgcofiva^zs
xalvlTfevm'RiTIOQOV. Myit Si b zd i&vixd ygdipag noliyviov ngbg xfi TLovxixrj zqvKgwfiialov.
'Egv&ivonSi, nokg
Hatplayoviag .xal uvzr\, nuqu> to sgev&og, oagleyet b yoaipag zee i&vixa, 6 Si yeoayQCtcpog (pqplv mi
Sva rial oxonrtoc ol vvv 'Eqv&tvoi. Kiyezai Si ovzojg cenb zijg %Qoag. i'ari Ss xal i%&i)g (>v&iP0Q xh^&etg xal avrog ovzco Sia zo nigl avrbv epev&og. t}fieiioaai Si ozi (isza xovg Hay)Xeeyovag ev&vg rtwg
Kavxfovwv xazakoyov zi&iaciv, ov ^rjzi}xiov iv zfj v (faxpwSia. wxovv Siavzol xctzee tbv yuoyoayo))
rijV MctQicevSvvaiv nctQceh'av p&xQ1 nozct/xov IJaQ&eviov, og iv avz?j Hacphayovia zcig yitjyag s%ei, liyfi 10
S' b'avzbg xal b'n'jQxaSixov ze e&vog 01 Kavxwvsg xal zoig TQWOI Se.cctpixovTO <fv(4fia%oi, Soxovvtsq
ioilvcti ex IlatpXccyoviag' sxei yccg 6vopdE,ov*Ct, Kavxtovt-arugxtvccg, MaouxvSwotg bpogovgi &eyu
3()3oTt Kavxmnov aolig TO TTJIOV. *(Vers. 856. sqq.) 'AXi'Qwvarv o ze'OSiog t]Q%ov xal b'EniCTQO
vrikb&iv t^'A^vfirig, b'&tv ctgyvoov icirl ytvifhh}. tzv/AO&oyicc Ss zuv^AXiyuviav zb yfjv olxelv vnb
Xaacr}g itfaGn&vriv. ev&eTcc di avrtov ivixrj o AXi&vog. ITSQI zovzcav nXiiazrj naocc zoig netXaioig a/t
fio).ia. Sbb'xal b yswyQacpog Svaxokiav nohkijv tvQcov eig SIOIQ&QWGIV zov zoiovzov s&vovg xal
y
QiGfiu aacpeg heyu b'zi ayvwxiav zivwv fisfiVTjzai, b noiqzT/g, bnotot oi Kavxcoveg xal oi Zolvfxoi xm 01
xal CfifttmKrjzuoi xal oi A&iysg xal ol ex Orifiyg zijg TQwixrjg Klfoxtg. ovzoo yovv xal 'Ali&voi.
aav Bvzav&a zb, Kifoxsg oi & 6q/3t]g' voutat, yag ix zovzov aatfiiaregov, o nsg a)dtttfov ehtv
b yiwyoacpog, ozt SrjlaSi] Kifoxeg ol ex Tgoiag fiezavaazavng rig Uvglav ccneze/xovzo netga 2vgav 275
TJJV vvv Kdixiav
ol yagg ix Tgoiag
*Kihxeg ol ix Gqfitjg rijg ggt}&siarig <*' V^Vu Si xa% ctilu%o%'m
g
%
Stzzrj v\ zwv Klllxwv, rj fiiv Qtjftal'xri, t] Si AvgvrjOGig, ovg (p&daag ex Tgoiag sine. (Vers. 85i.)
)
Too Si, il'Alvfirig, e^'Alvfioov zivig ygacpovaiv, h'zsgoi Si ix Xalifiav,
allot i^Albnngrixaxa
Mifi
l
vexQuzriv i
i. 'Alfi
'Alofirig, en Si xal ix XakvfiqS'
*a Si xoiavxa alziazai
b yttaygdepog, wg nsg xal rmis
elnovzaq ntgl Ilvysla shai xoi/g'Afa&vovg ftezal-v \Ecpsaov xai Mwyvr}Giag xal HQvrprrfe,- liywv ml
b'zi fiezdnrcooig vnovouxai bvofiaxog ! 'Alvftuv rig Xdkv/Sag. Sib xal ygd<pei nov b'zi xoitg Xewlrt/?B$
6 noirjxrjg 'Afo&vovg ixdleoe, xal b'zi evsSkytzo iv XdXmpiv dgyvgia vndg%uv a^ia fiv^fitjg non ml
evSogcc, xa&dneg vvv xd aiSrjgia. tiya Si xal b'zi zb 'Ali&vuv mi fiovov 'OltZptvuv zivig jjuzayoacpovoiv alia xal'Alaa>vav, xal b'zizovg Sxv&ag xivig 'Alicovag voavaiv, JAlat,iav Si noliv imua20 b-uaav cExa*zatog iampei, xcofiag Si nolldg zwv 'Ala^mvwv olxsia&ai, EV olg 'Anolluv nuatai 8ia- h
yigovzwg, xal fidhaza xaxa zi\v lepoghiav zwv Kv&xijvwv. MevexgdzrigSi vnsgxuo&ai, liyn xwv nigl
zrjv Mvgluav zbnwv bgsivfjv evveyri, r\v xazwxti zb zwv Aha>vwv k'&vog.* Sitv SI, (prjaiv ixetvog hf
zotg Svo IX ygd(peivlAlli,wvovg, zbv Si noi^zrjV iv zw tvl ygdyeiv Sid zb fikgov.
Ilalaiwatogit
xal
zbv
'Eniozgotpov
cxgartvoai
%
"Afia&vwv
iv
zy
'AXbny
wxr^iivwv.
nolig' Ss
tprpi zbv 'OSlov^
^
y
y
^ivwv.
no
Albnn
avrr)
bftwvvfiog
rjgwiSi
tjv
ificpaivei
xal
b
xwxb
i
d'Al
d
?] Albnn avrr) bftwvvfiog rjgwiSi, tjv ificpaivei xal b xwfiixbg iv zw., zdg'Alonag xal zdg Sif
zavza ndvza iv xqi ymygdyw xeizai, og xal dvxiliyei ysvvaiwg ngbg avid, xai TIOV doTeitofievttg1 wg
Srj&tv Siov ov xal dUo zi av^nlaa&nvai vnb zwv ipivSo'iazogoivxav, leyti wg tygrpxal zoSe avunXa3o eai nagafgnpafievovgzb fiezwnov zovg anal %Sv dnorezolfi7]x6zag.; TOUTO Si *une Sid zb ria&hcu
zovg xpevSoftivovg ovtw cxww&a&ai, zdnolld,
tag ola szgoxalvrizopv'vovg aiS^/novwg; xal ovno pto
b yswygdopog, wg il'gr]zai. aiizbg Si xalxovg'AHwvovg (ptjGiv ixzbg uvai zov"Alvbg, d'xal'AnoltiSu- io
gog b *A&nvaiog fitjdifiiav avfifiaxiav dcptx&ai q>nel zoig Tgwaiv ix zijg mgaiag zov "Mvog 'Iazeov ds
xal b'xi, enel y funipovtv&iuta Mvglua nlijaiov IlgovGtig *nlv, 'Andpua ftezovofiaG^ttaa buwviuag
Paodixij zivl yvvaixK ndvxwg dv oi za xazd zovg 'Ali&vovg iczogovvxtg nagd zbv ytwyodwovTcai
titevzig TO zoiovxov t&vog iyyvg nov zng Anafxiwv xal K^ixijvwv
gag, ovx
ovx d\
d\ al
mgi
alVV&evoZ>
&ev
j
xxgag,
ovGiv oig ivavziovzai'xal
i v v z l
6
ye xotg zjj yiioygatpix?] axgifcia ngoffiXXovGiv,
zbb znl6&iV
bi ydg ix
b Si xd h&vwd
h&vwd inile&fievog
inile&fievogKKAliovaS
Xwgag hnixovpot toig Tgm&rv oix av pilb&tv yxeiv liyoivzo.

P A * 1 I J I A

B.

Vs.858 863.

295

yqdtpti, oh ftrjp'Ah^wvovg, Xiyuv on Evcpoqbg <pt]Oi xoiig 'AXi*iovag xr\V naqaXiavoixfjaai xijv peragv4o
Mvaiag xcd Kapiagtxal AvSiag., I'atag 8e (prjci Sid TO vneqrifpavov xov nXovxov xar b>aXXayt]V xov &
elg i ovrcog MVOfxao&ria<xv, watt ovxog, oiovol dXa^ovag naqd yqdfifia rovrovg oiSe, rw Si qr\&ivxi
nXovro avxiov^owsiqyd&xo tawg xal b Avdixog %qVGoqqoag noxafibg 6 Ha}f.X(oX6g.-'Ofit]qog 8i ot %ovaovdXX'. dqyvqov yeve&Xyv olSiv iv xoig naq* avxa'AXi&voig.
Sib xal TOVTO iv toTgncdcuotg SVQ^TCCI.'
'AfaQZvtg sdvog TOV IICVTOV, b'nov 6 xakXiatog aoyvpog. uoriTcu St'revet TZIQ) TOVTCOV xealv xoig TOV
yjV.
'Ajjpiavog 6i Toictvxa nefii'Ah^wvcDV loToget, ovg"0[A?]Qog iv vswv xoftaXoy& tpyaiv c ^ i - 3 6 4
^ g , Bi&vvoi eiaiv, wv'Odiog xcu'Enioroocpog r\q%QV. xal rj *Alv(3ii, iv y liyti aqyvqov yevsd-lqv
elvai, naquSuxvvTai, xal ovx afxavqa vnofivrjcig aoyvoiiov i'qycc vnokiXtifx^iva bqUTai. 'Jtkitjoveg 3's
io oi av&qanoi ovvot (ftjal xaXovvtai on. navTayld-tv &u\acqr\ neqisiqyovTat,, ctnb fxiv UQXTOV xal ava-^
Tokijg TW Ev^siva novtw nqbg (teoiipiftoiav s xal VOTOV rw 'Aataxrjvu xolnm rw nobg NixofirjSeiav,
ttqog Se Svdiv xai Zicpvgov rrj JlgonovriSt xal rw Boonoqm; wg f,iv SIOQQW ^E^QOV^GOV tivai ret noXka
airmv xal Stxaiorara Xiyte&ai dts^wa&ai, tfaXdoai], b S' avrbg 'Agqiavbg ksyu xal tbv qn&eVTw'OSiov
c
Po8oitrp> nori xalito&ai, shu iig^Podiov fterccmoiiv, sha'Odi'ov xltj&rjvat. (Vers. 8 5 8 . ) ' Mvoaiv
Xqa/ug riQ%s xal"Evvopog, og oiaviCTTjg fiiv r\v, alt-avx olmoXci, (pyoiv, iqvaaro xrjqa *fiskaiVav, io
aiX ibctfirj vnb %eooiv 'A%tX?.s(og, ev noTapai o&t neo Tgwag xegaC^s xal a)dovg. oqa Ss on xavTav&atTrinQoavacpavrictt, xal Inaivov xov 'd%Ma)g~cvve{ti.{V tvfxedoStog, old ^aiqcov ovxco nouiv,
Sia xo ox&qyuv xov riqwa xal fit} e&sXsiv antytCifrai, avrov: Mvffovg <5J 6 noirixtjg eotxs xoi/g iv ty
'Aoics Xiysiv, olov xovg 'OXvfinqvovg rj ixsgovg xivagi oi 8s tpaoiv ott Mvamv xal Qgaxwv "Oftqpog
2O- SfxvTja&i} xihr nqog x(Z"IaxQW. b'xi di Mvaol xal'EvoutncttoC siolv, o'i ye xal nioav'lGxoov rjffav, SrjXovxat aXXa%ov", wg mo xal no&sv aixoig t] xXtjaig. 'laxiov ds b'xt naooiftia ix xov xoiovtov s&vovg'fpiosxai avxri" fiGtpvv xaxiywg, iqyovv xaxiaycag, uaxe Mvaiog Ovog' iv Mvaia ydq cpaai, arcaviioxaxov
eugttv ovov oD&rjv e%ovxa X?JV baipvv. Tbv 8i qrj&evxa Xoo/xiv xal XQ6[IIOV xivig xoiovXldfiag xaXeta&aii<pao~L (Vers. 85g.) To 8e^ipvcaxo dvxt xov icpvXd^axo, sj-eyvyev, anb xov iqisto xb <pvXdoact>
r} xtoXvio^i^ov *xalsQTjfi<x xal tovfivov xal ofj/na IQVXW. OVX ij-evxsXi&i, Se',- cpaai, xov oicoviaxixtjV20
6 Tioitjxrjg, iv oig Xeyst, wg ovx S(pvXd!-axo 8ld xoiiv olcovwv xr\v xrjga, dXXd xi]V dvccyxr)V xrjg nenowfieWjg' 8t}Xoi. ovxi(pvXdaxo Si, <paai,\xbv xhdvaxov b "Evvofiog-rj dog/Afj imoxrjaag ri xal'wg ixrjnqoyvovg, ( V e r s . 860.) 'Oqa 8s xal oxi xt)V vnb iiq6-&i6t,v xal vvv 8oxixfj avvera^ev iv xw, vnb %eqeiv
'ApXXmg. xo 8ixeqd'Ct,ev dvvl xov txeigs Sixqv 7<.r\iov xivbg, oxs Sriladrj iv x<5 noTafim xovg naqctninxov-3b-Tg hvnriv imatqoffaSyp), mg b<non]x?ig iqst iv xaiqm' vvv yaq nqoavaqxavu. b'xt 8s xsqat&iv xal
276 inl TOV ctrcXwg <p&eiqeiv 1} Xfji^tad-ai xal a>g dnilv xeiouv Xsysrat, SrjXot xah'HqbSorog, nox%fXev Xiycov
xeqa'faaQxa olxia xov l~ivov; xal xXinxag xiqaiZpvxag jqrjfAaxa', xat xb nXfj&og xoov veMV iv xrj Ualafttvt- exioa'i^iTo, noxi.Se bxt ndvxa iniyXsyovxal extiqov xal i'xnqe xoiig %wgovg xal ixeiqsxo fj'Aixixrj,
b iffrtv lXa(pv*qayutyuxo. lawg Si ix xov qtj&evxog xsqat^uv dxiqaiog b anlovg xal nqav&vnog xalZo
f*ij xiva xeqaitwv. xbSe, xal aXXovg ,< fiovovg xoiig Tqwixobg Srjloi inixovqovQ- oi AdgSavoi yaq xoig
TqauslnqoGXoyitpvTai. *(Vers. 8 6 2 . ) <l>qvyag riyi<I>6qxvg xal'Aexdviog dioeiSrjgxrjX i&,'Aoxaviag,Z%
ftificeoav- 8 VGjdvt, fia%sa&ai. neql Si <Pqvy(ov<tyiMfciovxal sig xa'xovn&qirjy7]xov' iv ydq'xal mqt
avxcov ixti xsl'qi]TttD' xijg fiixqag Si, cpaai,, tyqvyiag ijaav OVTOI, 6v firjV) tijg fieydXfjg xrtg haqd-xm
S^yfaqim, quoi, noraftw xu/Xevrjg, b'&ev<rtv"Acibg nrjtqwg" Exxoqog innoSdpeOto.-- cpaot Si oi naXaiol
4o xmon'Ofirjqoginiv
SiaotiXXn &qvyag xal Tqwag, Aia%vlog 8i xal oi vewveqoi avy^idvaw, b'd-tv
i'&oog xal fiaqoifiid rj niql xov, Svayvwaxa xd Mvawv xal Qiqvywv thai oqia. b'qadi xb <P6qxvg xvqiov
8t'ec"xov 0" Xtyd-BVi-oi)'1 bid xov v , oi) neq rj-yevixrj tpoqxvogav sir], xb 8i iv 'OSvcoeia, (poqxvvog
d-iffdxtjQ, &7i6 xov (poqxvv xXivsrai: ( V e r s : 863.) To 8i xrjXs dvtl idvxi]X6&zv ivrav&a xsixai. Aaxavt^Si%axd[xiv"x6v'6&yixoyqd<j>mtn6Xig*Tqa>ixri, oil nqwxovqjaoi xqojufia ysvia&ai. xavxirjv xxiffai3o5
Xiyttai 6 Abtlov nafg 'Amdviog. 6 yswyq'd(pog, Si 0qvyia^rjv ivxav&'a voel 'Aoxavlav xb yaq, xijXs
i^'Asxaviag
el'qqxai, ipi]6iv, a>g< ovoqg iypjxiqw aXXtjg 'Aaxaviccg* xfjg Mvoiaxijg xrjg nqog xrj vvv

296

PAVQIJIAB.

Vs. 864 866.

Nixaia, rig nipvr}Tai b notrftm orav uny

IldXpvv 'Aoxdviov ti Mogvv MvauV Tjyr/Togag, oi
ij
'Aaxaviag igifia>Xaxog yX&ov. xal b'ga b/xiovvfiiav 'Aoxaviwv re dvSqwv TOVTiov'Ofitjqtxav xca, lipvav
'Aoxaviwv Svo. ' Aaxaviu Si Xifivq TS xal %wpa, bficovvpovci ydg xal avxai, noXlr) ydq cpijaiv opeovvftia
nocQa TU nointf. noXig Si, (pr,oi, JBi&vviagt] gqd-sioa Nixaia, XUG/AU ndXai ph'AvTiyovov,
o&tv xui
'AvTiyowiabcX'q&ii, lira Avoifid%ov, og dno Tf)g ywaixog (liTwvo^aas Nixaiav. To Si, fAepaoav vaftivt
io fidxia&ai., 6j/riAwg*%, xa&dnsg xal To/Aftavrsg fttfiawTeg fitXi^ai &wqr}xag g'q&iv, avopoiag Si spi
ngbg to, &wgriaoovTo fitfiaoreg iy%tjaig. ixu ydg ivStrjg r/ ovvTa&g, Xeinei ydg TO ftdxto&cu 1? n
TOWVTOV, .? xal ngougritai.
TO Si vo/utvi wcfiike fiiv Sid TOV r\ t%tiv v^v Xijyovaav' tv&ua yao
t] vCfiiv}]- fisTenkda&i] Si ug xal TO duSiovi, xal, dlxl ntnoi&wg, xal TU Toiavta. on, Se Tiav Soxitiv
TW, TtjX e'i A<sxavir}g, dxvgwg xua&ut, TO TTJIE, grid-^aiTai dXXa%ov, h&a xal 'htgu bfioia xuotrah io
(Vers. 864.J Myoeiv rjyr^ada&riv, TOVTZOTW TWV Mpovuv iiyovvro, Miad-Kijg xal"Avn<pog, viol Ta~.
kaifitvovg, T<O, yyovv ovg, Fvyaii] TSXS M/ivq. tha oatprivi&v TO, Mjjoaiv r}y?]ada&ip', hfia Si xal
iQfxijVivav oacpwg nov noti yfjg oi Mrjoveg OVTOI xuvrai, qprtatv inavaXrjnxixwg' oi xal Mgovag rjyov
vnb TfiwXio yiyawrag, IJTOI b'vTag. Eivai ydg qpaat TO yaviedai nagd Totg "Iwoiv, b'&ev xal &sol aieiao yeverai oi ail bvTeg. Kal *tvxav&a Ss nakw r\ vnb ngo&toig Ttj SoTixij (pi^tjSti iv tot, vno Tfuoty, ov
cpvkdaaiTai xal slg hi Tovvopa {igayv TI vnoftapftapi&fiEVOV Tipiolov ydg aixbv % nolXii yXwaaa
TWV iy%c!>q(it>V xaKtt. (Vers. 866.) "Oga S\ xal TI)V iviav&a inavdhjxpiv,
OTV OV%' OVTIO Sid oaqnqv
to%t](xaTiOTai, dXXct Sid inuaaymyriv iarogiag, 'iva r\ TOV TfjiuXov ftv)]ftt] iixaigiag naqanXaxrj' aA
ydg tj snavdXrjxptg dvctyxaia ovx tjv. Myoveg Ss Xtyovxav dno Tivog Mrjovog t] Maiovog, Tganivzog
TOV a tig ?, TOV Si t fievovTog dvtxcpoovtjxov KeyovTai Se noTt scat TiTgaovMdficog Mrjiovsg txtptovri&iv- 20
Tog TOV ngoaygacpofievov I. ' HgaxleiStjg Si, cpaoiv, avsv TOV I, ygdtpet Tovg dnb TOV Maiovog xXrj;
&ivTag Mr\ovag, Xeycov Bouaxiav uvai Tt\v ToiavTijv fXiTa^oXrjV, wg TWV BOIWTWV TTJV b'%t\V at
3o Sicp&oyyov tig fj xaTapovag fiiTa^aXXovTav, tog nov xal b Xoigoftooxbg nagaarjfieiovvai, sv olg i*|jyslrai TOV 'HgwSiavbv, Xeyiav xal OTC Tag &r}Xvxdg nhj&vvnxdg ei&iiag TWV na&yTixwv ivsGTWTOw,
TO noioifiivai
Xsyofitvai xal r a Toiaxna, noiovfievrj Xeyo/tsvq sxetvot (pael, OVTIO Ss xal Ta bfioia.
'0 Si yeiaygdcpog cpridlv OTI TOvgAvdovg Mijovag b noitjTijg cprjoiv, oi Si varfgov Maiovag, xal OTI ohvTtti xivtg Ttjv Mipvlav^Aciav keyea&ai, xa&d eigtjxtv b 7ioii]T^g, 'Aaim iv Xnfiwvi, xal OTI oi./iiv Tovg
amoiig Toig AvSotg, oi Ss higovg drtocpaivovTai,' auuvov Ss Xiytiv Tovg avzovg. Xsyu ovv xal' HQOSOToq on Mtjovsg ngoTsgov xaXoifisvoi AvSol vorigov ixXrj&tjaav dno ylvSov, viov "Axvog' ntgl Si AvSuv xal iv TOig TOV nsgir^yijTOV ugijTai. otjftHcooai Si CTI ti xal, wg vvv tXgrixai, Tavri&i Tovg Av-. 3o
Sovg xal Tovg Mrjovag b ystoygdyog, dXX iv aXXoig yrjolv on, wg nig egyov rjyovv SvffxoXov Siogiocti
bo%cogig Ta Mvaiov xal 0gvgwv b'gia, ovva xal AvSol xal Maiovag oi xa&' "Oprjgov Myo*veg iv avyyvau nmg tiai xal ngbg xomovg xal ngbg dXXqXovg. (Vers. 8 6 5 . ) '0 Si TaXaifisvqg insv&SGiv *#
TOV i, log xal b TaXainwgog. Fvyaii) Ss Xifivij Ttxtlv XiytTai Mea&XtjV xal "AvTKpov, % ngbg I'ftcpaoiV
TOV, vygovg xal hapovg % Siiggvrjxoxag TOV fiiov airovg elvai, y OTI negl avTrjv OTigyq&qov Tt ag 2T1
fixbg si%ov, olaxal ini xivi fit)Tg\ xal Tgocpfi, vtjxbftsvoi TV%OV i] xal ix&vdfiivoi xav* avrqv. lixbg Ss
xal Tt]v aqiwv fi^Ttga nigl avxijv TTJV Fvyaiav ?dfivi]V ixxexsiv aixovg, rj ixsi nov xd W[i<piTa ixrtXir
oai. EOTI Si, wg o ytwygatpog tpijal, xaTa TTJV EagStavriv iv araSioig Tsaaagaxovra dnb Ttjg noXtwSt
66ixA^i9-j7 Si *v6Tiqov, tpriai, KoXorj, b'nov xal Uqov KoXotp'fjg 'AqTSftiSog, dyiCTiiav ptydXriv l%ov.
(fad S' ivTav&a xogsvuv Tovg xakd&ovg xaxd Tag iogxdg, ovx oiS'b'nwg, qnjdi, nagadot-oXoyovVTiQ 4o
ftaXXov i] dXt]&evpvreg. hsgoi Si xal 'A&rjvav Fvyaiav ai/TO&i Tifiaa&ai cpaoiv. oi Si GxoXiaaTal TO
psv Fvyah] Se'xovTai xaT* ti&uav mwaiv, TO Si Xifivp xazd SOTIXJJV, xal ydutvoi TTJV Fvyaitjv i9v~
yaxkga Fpyov avvTaaaovaiv OVTIO ovg % Fvyaii] hexe nagd Tfi Xi/ivp Xiyovxeg xal OTI OVX ixTi&ttav
b noujTrjg Xifiviov TSXVO. Xsyovai Si xal atixov XeXomivai TOV ot]fiaivoVTa TO ovofia Ttjg firitgbg TWV
Qt)&ivTtoV oxgaxriyuiv. Xrigovai Si, cpaow^sv ydg tvgrjTai Toiomog ffrtyog oiSafxov. dgioxu ovv TOig
naXaiOTtqoiq sv&stav that xal TO XifAVt], xa&u xal TO Fvyairi. nvig di Xsyovai xal o n , wg neg NiiXov

PAWGIJIA

B.

Vs. 867. sqq.

297

Ts*xva ol Alyvntioi,
OVTCO xai Xi/tvijg xavxt}g oi eiqqfiivoi otoatqyol b'Avxupog xai 6 Mio&Xqg, ov 10
nvsg xai Msaxqr,v yqdcpto&ai cpaai, n.aqdyovxeg tig bfioiox^xa xcov Svo TOVXCOV Xi^tcov to <pi)xqrj xai
tpixXr]. yqd<psxai Si sv xotg o%oUoig xai oxi r) MaGoaXicoxixt] k'xdootg avxl xov Fvyait] Xifivq yvqaitog
tixsv. t) Si xax' EvqiniSip [taxa xov TQIXOV GXI'%OV, oi dqxy xb, o'i xai Myovag rjyov, yqdfpu xixaqTOV xovxov xaxd o%ijfia inavaXrjipicog, TfitoXta vnb vi(p6iVxi,"YS^g sv niovt, Srj[i<p, ov Srj oxi%ov xai
6 yscoyqd(pog fivija&iig cprjGiv cog ovStfxia evqicxtxcti "YS11 iv xolg AvSotg. xai [iiiv sxsqoi xaxa xov yttayqdcpov"YSijv xfjv xu>v SaqStcov dxqbnoXlv tpaaiv rj avxccg xag SdqSug to xoov AvScov fiaa'ikuov, dlxaX
vnb KifJtfitqlwv idXwadv noxe. T/Awkog Se, (prjow, b'qog evSaiftov AvSiag, vniqxtififVov SdqSitav,
'i%ov axom)v sv xy dxqmqsia, il-sSqav Ksvxov li&ov, JJsqawv sqyov. *2xon,r]V Se "ktyti xrjV xoiviog keyo- 20
10 ftsvrjv fiiy'kav, o&ev xaxonxevsxal, (jojjct, xd xvxXu ntSla. Qti SI anb xov qfjds'vxog TftdKov b Haxxooi.bg, xaxacfieqwv (prjdl xb nakaihv ipfjy(A.a %qv0ov noXv, dtp ov b Kqoiaov nXovxog. vvv S' Ixhskoint
xb \\n\y\ia, tog nsq xai xb xoov'Aaxvqoov."Affxvqa ydq, <p?]O~i, noXvg M/3vSfjvaiv xaxeaxafifte'vt], %qvoia
ifyovad noxe, a vvv i^fjvdXwxai. cog xai xd neql Jlaxxiokbv, og xaxatpsqexat,, cptfGiv, eig xov "Eqfiov
rbv ixdiSovva fitv eig xyp (Pioxe'av &dXaaaav, dq%bfisvov Ss dnb Mvaiag l | b'qovg JivSvfiivtjg. ol 8
nqoo&eftevoi xb nqoasxcog nqb @qa%i(ov qi]&lv tnavaXrjnxixbv snog xb, TfiwXa vnb vitpotvxi xai ej-rjg,
naqsictjyayov xov aixov cxiypv, wg xai avxb nqosStjXco&t], xai fisxd xb, liv'Aqifioig, b'&i (paal Tv~
tfiosog s'fAfiivai tivdg, cog 'Aqifiaiov xai xov xoiovxov xbnov b'vxog. "Oxi Ss nXovaia r\ xaxd 2dqSsig
"YSij xai b'Xcog r\ xcov MTJOVOJV r\xoi AvScov *yrj, SrjXot (xtv xai b elncov xqayixbg, xfqSaivexs xov nqog 3o
Hdqditov qXtxxqov, xov %qvcbv ovxco xaXe'aag noirjxixojriqov sv xw Xafiitv siSog dvxl si'Sovg. SrjXoi Ss
20 xal'HoodoTog iaxoqtjoag oxi nsql nov xd xaxd MaiavSqov Ilv&iog b"Axvog, dvrjq AvSbg nafinXovaiog, h%(ov dqyvqiov fisv xdXavxa Svo, xqvcov Si axaxi]qcov Saqeixwv fivqidSag xsxqaxooiag sniSsovcag inxd %i)uddoov, avvtniXoyiaxs'ov Si Sl%a noXXciiv aXXcov xai xdg xov AvSov Kqoiaov %qvoag nXiv&ovg, wv wviog b dnaxr\Gag sxstvov %qt]G[4.bg' ovx dipsxxsov S* ivxav&a oiSi xov niqi7]yrjxov.
*(Vers. 867. sqq.) Navoxqg, fidXiaxa Ss xaxd xd nXeiw xai dxqifisoxsqa tuv dvxiyqdfftov Nd0xqg3f)7
di%a xov v, Kaqwv y]yr\aaxo ftaqfiaqocpoovojv, oi MIXTJXOV' S%OV , <L>&siqoov x' oqog dxqix6<pvXXov> 2
MaiavSqov xs qodg, MvxdXrjg x' alnswd xdqriva. Insl Si ijye/A.bvog b noitjxrjg sfivrjo&r] evog" ip Ss
ov% ovxco, Svo ydq rjaav Kaqwv t}yr)xoqsg' tnavalafiuv tprjoi' xwv (isv 'Afififia^og xai Ndoxyg r\yri~
ada&rjv, edo^av Ss xco noitjxrj ndXiv sii&vg inavaXa/ifidvso&ai, djA.(fbxiqoi. (jnjal ydq' JSdaxijg'AfKfi(ia%bg xs. xovxo Ss noul'iva xalxov'AfMpi[*d%ov xovxov fiSfivoofA,e&a, tog xai xov'Aalov' dcpqoov ydq
278 xai ovxog xaxd ftjv 'Ofir'jqov iaxoqi'av tinovxog, og xai %qvabv s%cov, nbXsftovSs I'sv, r\xot, tig nbXtfiov
inoqev&rj, jfvxe xovqt], vrjniog, ovSs *xi oi xoye sntjqxtOB Xvyqbv oXi&qov, dXX ISdfifj vnb #pffh' 10
A%iXXicog sv noxafim, %qvabv S"A%iXXsvg sxbfiiaae, fisxaXXsvcag oogniq sv xqvaocpoqoo noraucZ xov xov
A(i(pifid%ov xqvoov. daxuav Ss xb axcSftfta xb xaxd xov %qvooox6Xov xovxov axqaxicoxov qqxixo ydq,
(ftpiv, sig fidx^v vr\niog, ov xaXxscp'Aqi'i piXnopivog, dXXd xQvaov %>, xa&d xovqtj, rjxoi xoqt]
via, XQvaV dvsifisvrj'A(fqoSixy. yvvaixiag ovv tjv rig xai fiaXaxbg, xat'O/n^qixcog etnetv, yvvaixbg
aq* dvxnsxvxxat,. si Si xai Evcfoqfiog xai TXavxog xqvffbv elxov, aX?' ovxog xtofitoSstxat,, ineidq,
cpaffi, yvvaixsta xoGftta % . b'qa Ss xai ivxav&a nqbavatpwvrjaiv xoafioveav xov 'AxiXXia ovSafiov
ydq f] 'Ofxriqixr) Mowa s&sXsi xov ijqwog ans'xsa&ai. IloXifiiaxal Si oi Kaqsg, cov xb i&vixbv bfttovvfiov
(pad, T(p oixiaxy, xb Si &r}Xvxbv avxwv i&vixbv xaxd XSXVTJV Katqa, xai iv SiaXwti Kd'iqa Sid
4o TOV I. t} Si xQ^aiS *nv si Si<p&oyyov *%> oog xai naq"O(irjq(a Myovlg rji Kdsiqa' <fvvt!-sSqapi20
ydq, (pact, xw ocoxuqa, oXsxsiqa xai xotgxoioixoig. rjv Si xai'EXXr,vixog, q>aai, Kdq, vlbg &oqoovstog, cup* ov Kaqia ixaXsixo % sv Msydqoig dxqbnoXig. r\ Si Kaqia xai Kaqivt] Xiysxai, xai Kaqlg Si
(paoiv, b&sv xai t] Kwg Kaqia sXiysxo xaxd xov iniXixxriv xwv s&vixwv, Soxovat, Si Xai sig bnXiSf/ov
CWHGivsyxstv xi oi Kaqsg, xd yovv oxava xcov aaniScov Kaqixd Xsyixai, xai oi Xocpoi. qoijal yovv *AvaXQSWV, xaqixosqyiog bxdvov' xal'AXxatog,
Xotpov cdmv Kaqixov. '0 Si yitoyqd<pog naqacijftsiovxai
oxt> sx xoaovxtov s&vwv fiovovg rows Kaqag fiaqfiaqorpwvovg 6 notqTVS titev. aixioXoycov Ss avxbg xi]V
COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

298

PAVQI41AB.

Vs. 868. 869.

xXtjaiv Xiyn ug iv enixofta tinetv xd TOV aotpov noXXct, on TO (iaqfiapov iaf<nvr]&}] rag
aq%dg ini TCOV Svaexfbqwg xai axXriqwg xai xqaxinog XaXovvTow, <ag xai TO /3axaqieiv xal xo xqavXi&w
3o XMV yovv xpa*%vo~TOiA.ovvxh)v evxevdev ftaqfidqwv Xtyopevoov, ineiStj y,a$ 'OXTJV 01 Kaqeg inXavrj&rjaav
xi)v 'EXXdSa (iiad-ov axqaxevovxeg xai ijyvwpiG&qoav, nvxvbv qv en' avxoig xo fiaqSaqotpiavov, xai
/juqftaqil^tiv ixft&ev eXiyexo xb oiov xaqi&iv. ivxev&iv Si, cptjai, xaxtxqrjadfii&a i&vixw xoivqi ovo/tari)
dvxiSiaiqovvxsg fiaqfidqovg nqbg" EXXipag ovxixi Sid Tta^vaxo^iiav i} xqa%vaxofiiav xal dqpv'i'av tpiavrjTIXWV oQydvwv, ciXXcc xaxd dia)Jxx(ov avofioioxrixa' npcorjv d ovx ijv xovxo. GovxvdiStjg ovv (pyal /.it]
Xiyeo&ai ftaQpaPovg Sid xo firjSk "EkXrjvdg not tig 'ev dnoxe-KQiG&ai ccvxinahov ovofjta. xavxa xd xov
yecoypdipov, wg tv bXiyiaxio tineiv. on d fiia&ocpoQOt 01 Kagtg, xa&w/AiXtjxat,. Qij&qaerai i mol
otvxwv xai iv rw, x'ua e fiiv iv KctQog aiay. 'ixepoi, de cpaaiv bxi fibvovg i&vuiv xovg Kapag ovxug \Q
'iaxwipev 6 nonjxfig Sid xr\v 'i%\tpav xwv'lwviav "lav \ilv yap"Opi/pog, Kdpeg Sk"I(*>oiv e%&poi' rj Sioxi,
4o*9paff, KpT]xS)V anoixoi bvxeg r^Q^arwaav XTJV ' EKXdSa cpcovqv, rj ineiSi] dypiocpwvoi. r\aav xal oxi xd
dpasvixd xhrikvxwg UXtyov, xai dvdnaXiv. xovxo Se, (paaiv, el xai' EXXrfii cvvifiaivtv, dXX ovv o~navioig xai ov xax' uvSqa xai iv xw XtXy&oxi, Kagoi SE avvs^iag xai SiadrjXwg, ijSt] xctzd ndoav 'ElXuSa
fiia&apvovaiv. sni xovxoig iaxeov xai oxi xov ftaq(}aQi,uv xai xov ooXoixi&iv Siaipepovxcov napd xolg
vaxepov, nap* oig o juev fiagfiapiaiAog otfiapxia taxi npotpopag ntpi Xi^sig % xovovg yivofiivr], 6 SeaoXoixia(A.bg nipl avvxal-iv ivvoiag auiov Xlyov alxi^ovaa, Jog oi ixvpoXoyovvxig (paaiv, b'pwg aXXcag xavxi68ovrfg a(MpoT*pd xivsg xovg flapftdpovg aoXoixovg eXeyov. xai npoyepovxai xQVaHS' 'Inmovaxxog fiev
TO, xaixovg aoXoixovg 'tv* i&eXovoi, nipvdaiv
'Avaxqiovxog Si xb, abXoixog cp&byyog, o nip iari
ftaqfiaptxog. ( V e r s . 868.) MiXrjxog Si fj Kapixr) ctvxrj i[*v?}[tovv&r] (th npb xovxov tv xfi Kq^xixy, ao
xai xotg xov ntpir\yrixov Si i'yxsixai, xa&a xai b MaiavSpog, Kapixbg vvv (paivbfievog noxafibg. tipycexai Si xi nspi aixrjg xai fitx* bXiya tv rw Avxiaxia xaxaXbyw. (P&eipuiv Sk b'pog bvofAaaTixwg xb e%ov
no?,Xoig (f&eipag, nipi ov (ftjaiv b y&wypdcpog oxu ip&tipwv b'pog napdXXrjXov ixipm opei, rw Adxfta.
6 de i&voypdcpog cprjoiv' <I>&lp, oQog Kapiag'
oi xaxoixovvxtg <I>&ipeg. oi St G%oXiaaxal ovxrn'
(Ddiqav b'qog Kapiag nipt MiXijxov, noXXdg e%ov nixvg, aiv xd e^av&^fiaxa OVTCO xaXuxai ag h'fioia
xo (px3-eipaiv, oV xai Sipxot Xsyovxai, *wg SijXoTIlavaaviag iv xtp xax* avxbv Xs^ixa eincaV Sipxot, ol
(p&tipsg. 1) de yqacpfi xrig naqaXtjyovarjg xuv <I)&eipv xovxoov Sidcpoqog xaxd xov Xoipofiqaxoy' oi
fiiv yap nXeiovg Sid Sicp&oyyov ypdcpovaiv aixb, 6 Si xtyyixbg (prjai Sid xov 1, Xh%vixbv Xiyav xbv
'IlpcoSiavbv napd TO <P&ip yap, (prjGi,, yiyovi xvpiov xb ini xov vlov TOV *EvSv/Ai'covog. r\ SI Sid,
Siy&oyyov ypacpr} napd xb yd-tip, o arj^aivei TI)V nixvv, r\ xovg xwvovg xfjg nixvog, olovel xb s%ov 3o
oqog xoiovxovg (p&ttpag. tici Si xiveg nlxveg cp&etgag noiovaai. aXXoi Si napd TO. cp&eiq, 0 orjfiaivu
xbv (f&apxixbv Xpoxrjv, 'iva | b'qog XTJGXWV. htpoi. Si naqd xb cp&eig, o SGTI &rjq, 'iva Xsyrj &qpwv
b'qog' cp&etqeg ydq xal oi &fjqeg naqd TO cp&dq. xai xoiavxa filv xal xavTa. El Si dnb (p&sio&v
nixvwv wvofiaaxai oqog, xaivbv ovSiv fxvnioi ydq xbnoi ix (pvxcov wvofida&ijoav, wg noXXavov aai20 vsrai. *AxqtxocpvXXov Si oqog xb noXvyvXXov. ovxia xai 6(q*aix7jg dxgixoftv&og, cog noXvuv&og. ti
Si xal dxqixotpvXXov 'oqog xb pr) Siaxtxqiftivov xd (piXXoc, ovxm xai Qiqaixyg dxQixofiv&og 6 avyxtyvfiiva Xiytov xai dSiavxqivTjxa. (Vers. 869.) MvxdXrj Si b'qog IIqt,^vr]g dvrixqv Sdfxov. (ptjal yovv xal
6 yswygdyog oxt, fASxd ixfioXdg MaidvSqov 6 xaxd IIqi^V7]V AlyiaXbg, vnsq aixov Si fj IlgiTjvt]. xal
MvxdXt] b'qog tv&nqov xal ivSivSgov imxiifitvov xji 2a[iia- wg nsq Si n Boiun'a MvxaXijaobg ix uvxr}&[xov, ibg nqosyqdyri, OVTCO xai fj MvxdXtj avxt] xaxd xbv i&voXoyov, intl ai Togyovsg ini TOV b'qovg 4o
TOVTOV fivxu(.ievai xi]V xtfaXrjv MtSovarjg avsxaXovVTO. 01 Si Mv%dXi]v avTTjv (paaiv, mil iv uvvw
aXbg xfjg Kaqixijg xstxai. i'axi Sexai noXig Kaqiag MvxdXij. "Ofitjqog fievxoi TOV b'qovg vvv fiifivijTal, 279
*>g SrjXoiTb, Mvxdhjg alnava xdqr)va. G7]fieicoaat Si b'xi Kaqwv nohg rjv xai q 'AXixaqvaaabg, i qg
3ouqfii]xo AiXiog Jiovvaiog 'AXixaqvaaaivg, y.a&d *StjXoi uixbg &v oig nspVdxxixwv ovofidxiav SiaXsyofievog Xeytt oi Kdqag sivai xovg 'AXixaqvaaatTg, dXXd"EXir}vag Juqutg xmv dnoixijadvxcav dioquwv
Kaqiav, o xa\ 'A&tjvaioi noirjaavng xal tig Kctqiav xaxaqavng av t/qXs Nedivg, nofov '

PAVS2IJIA

B.

Vs. 876. 877.

299

(pi)oiv, iv avxrj MiXr)Xov xareaxivdaavro, icp' otg tovg xoiovxovg Jeogmg oifivvvag xal fii'av x^g iv
'Aaia. i^anbXecog xal xr\v'AXixagvaGGov sincav eivai indyei ngbg too xsXsi, oxi ovSiv av iGcog xooXvrj xctl
iv Kagia sivat- rivet, 'ATXIXTJV cfwvijv xal ev xaig 'A&ijvaig KagixrjV, cpwvriv 'ATTixrjv osfivwg slnwv XTJV
tavTov. 'Iaxsov Si xal oxi oi (AOVOV ?/ xwv xagfidvwv r\xov fiaqfidgwv Xe^ig ix xcov Kaqcov iiXfiy&ai,
Soxet, dXXd xal oi nagd xcp JJavaavia xdgSaxig, o eari Gxgaxiaixai ntql 'Aoiav. o Si gij&elg AYXiog
diovvaiog ovrcti (prjoi1 xagduxtg ov Sixaiov xv yivog, aXXa ol fiiG&ov oxgaTevofisVOi ftdgfiagoi, naga
Qionofinta. anXwg Si, (pr)Giv, ol IlegGat, *ndvxa xov dvbgsiov xal xXiana xdgSaxa exdlovv. "Ext iaxeov 4o
b'ti nagoifxia nagd Uavaavi'a (pegexai inl xwv iv evieteoi xdq nsigag noiovfuevwv xb, iv Kagl xov
xivdvvov inslKagsg, (ftjGl, ngurou l^iG&ocpogrjGav. (Vers. 876.) HagmjStav Avxicov rigx* xalZlavxog
xoiig Avxiovg s&sxo,
I 0 aftvfitov x^Xo&sv ex Avxlng, Edv&ov dno divrjiviog. xelsvtaiovg Si roov imxovguv
'iva xa) ovrwg eisv emGfjftoi' ovydg del xoxrjg fxvrj/ui]g varegov vnbnxiaaiv xuv fivrjfxovsv&evxcov noiu.
iv bXiyco Ss xal xovrovg emrgexei, St' r\v aixiav xal xovg Xounoiig imxovgovg, xa&vnoSsixvvg wg ov
fiovov efxnXaxvvsa&ai ygdcpiov noXvxgoniog Svvaxai, dh*Xd xal GxevoXeGxetv 01%* rjxiGva. bxt Si
Xov Xoyov a&og 6 2ag7it]wv. xal ol negl avxov xal <ag noXii icpsiXxsxo GvyL^iw^ixbv, iv xoig t,rjg (pavrjGSta.1. "Oxi Si xal v7ioGrgax7]y<ov %geia xoig fttydXoig dg^rjyoig, ixaveog t] xaxxixrj avxt] Boicaxia eSei&v.
vnag%og ovv xal xqi 2agm]S6vi TXavxog, sxi ye /ni}V xal cpiXog ixatgog, &>g xal*A%iXXsi UdxgoxXog xal
Mrjgiovijg 'ISopevei xal Jio^.r\Set 2&&veXog. Avxiac Si %cbga xal Avxioi TO s&vog and Avxov, vlov
HavSiovog, ov sxnsGovva trjg olxeiag 6 ex xijg Kgrjxrjg SagnriSwv ede^axo, cpaGiV, Inl fisgu xijg dg%ijg.
SoXvfxov Si, cpad, xd Tigwra IXeyovro. xovxo Ss ov%* ofioXoyst totg rov'Oftrjgov, og iv 'lXidSt (xiv %oogi20 ^et Avxiovg xal SoXifiovg, ev Se'OSvooeia ixxexomopevovg xvvdg nXdxxet HoXvfiovg xal Svayvwaxovg
rotg nXeioGi. SijXov Ss on fie%gi xal *vvv pigog Avxiag vnonxevovtai xal oi 2oXv[ioi, igv/xvov uiv 10
ftcogiov e%ovxsg , fiagfiagixwrsgov Si TXeXvpoi vnb xuv iy%oogici)V xaXov/tevoi. 'IGXS'OV Si bxi ^agn^Scov
fiiv ovxog 6 Avxiog Aiog vlbg xal AaoSapsiag X'rjg xov BeXXsgo<povxov, 6 Si dvcoxegco grj&elg Kgrjxvxog
dSeXcpog f]V Mivco xal 'PaSafidv&vog, co MIXTJXOV cvvexxioav xaxd xov yewygdepov ngoGXrjcp&svxeg
VY]GiS>xai Kdgeg xal yfeXeyeg oficovvpov xr\ Kgt]xix?j MiXrjxn, ijv t^ xal 6 Kgqxixog xaxdXoyog. 6 S*
avxog tpijGi SagnrjStoV xal Tsgf.iiXXag ix Kgqx?ig dyaydov, psglg Se KgrjTwv oi TigftiXXai, wvofiaGs
xovg in' avrbv TegpiXXag xovg ngoxigov xaXoVftevovg Miviag xal sxi ngbxegov SoXvfiovg. ineX&wv Se,
(fy\Gw, 6 Ilavh'iovog Avxog dy tavxov Avxiovg ngoGrjyogzvos xovg eavrov. 'laxiov Ss oxi, wg nsg
ovx r\v Sagni]i)wv eig, 6 Avxiog SrjXaStj, ovxcog ovSe TXavxog. son ydg GVV dXXoig xal b ngoSrjXw&slg
3o 'Avd-tjSoviog xal Kgrjg *Si FXavxog, b xal JTXavxcov nagcovvpcog, Mivwog xal IlaGirpdrig viog. Xiysxai 20
Si xal iftftvg yXavxog Xoyov a!*iog. (Vers. 877.) To Se xqXb&ev ngog SiaaxoXrjV ngyxai xcov iyyvxdxo)
Trig Tgoiag Avxioov, wv rjgxz IldvSagog, o't xal Tgweg, wg iSr]X(o&t], ixaXovvxo xal ZsXeiiaTai. dv&og Si ov (ibvov noxa/.wg Avxiag, dXXd xal nbXig, nag' fj Edv&og, (paolv, e^eioi noxafiog mvoftdG&ri Ss dnb Sdv&ov Aiyvnxiov 1} Kgqxbg OIXIGTOV. r\v Ss Sdv&og, cpacl, xal nbXig Ascfiia.
bpavvfist Si b Sdv&og xw Tgwixm Aav&w, xw xal Sxa/xavSgrn, nsgl ov noXXaypv grj&rjasxat,. xal xXqcscog
8i aixiav S%OVGI xijv avxrjV. Sivt)eig Si oi fiovov b Sdv&og ovxog, dXXd xal i'xsgoi oaoig iniGVfiftaivei
(AT] bS,vvovai xo gevfta Sivag ndo%uv negi xivag dyxdXag i, dvxixgovascog vSdxcov. 'Icxiov Ss b'xi ygdtpovGiv oi naXaiol xov noirjxtjv vnig noixiXiag aXXa xbneo sacai xo xov 2ag?irjSbvog yivog, ivxav&a Si
ag xivog xcov xv^bvtoov [tvtfa&fjvai, aixov. ol Si avxol xai iv xw, Edv&ov dnb Sivrjivxog, cpaalv oxi 3o
4o xaxd AgiGxagyov ndaa ngb&saig fisxa!;v xufiivt] xvgiov xal ngootjyogixov xw xvgiio h'nexai, woxt
evxav&a ovxcog dvayvioaxsov' dnb Sdv&ov Siv^svxog. xaxd Si UxoXifxaXov rj ngb&soig xta ngoGr/yogixtaxigco fjiigsi ensrat. fiovXexai ovv avxog ovxwg dvayvmvai wg nag' 'Oprjgca xttxai. xaxd Si 'AnoXXwviov, tpadi, ndvrcog dvaaxgicf'Sxai r\ ngo&sGig. XeyovGi Si xal oxi cxixxeov stg xb Sivrjivrog, i7teiSrt
sigfiog iaxt xZv scpsS,t]g, %xoi xwv xlqg y gaipwdiag. inl [ASVTOI TOV TeXovg rav aXXwv noirifidrwr ovx
hxi, xb an^siv SrjXaSr], aiwnri ydg, (paGiv, ixSi%Tai. 'Iaxeov Si xal oxt'Qfirigog fiiv ovxio TY\V Boimriav SMoxovopriGaTO yeveaXoyiaig xal 7.omaig iarogiaig xaxanoixiXag avxijV, hi ds xal
fia&

Pr a

300

P A W SI I J 1 A r. Vs. i.

ovvri&ag, ovq anb nvtov atl ivdyei iaxogicov, wg 6 Hxgdfiwv (p^ai. oi Si [ie&'"0/*t]Q0V, togix
4o (lga%eictg xivbg xgoxtjg *xov k'gyov TOVTOV noXvrift^TOv vnoSei&a&ai Tijg ayrov noiyasaig nsnXov
(piXoxipyodftevoi, xd%a Si xal ngbg %dgiv fiifiqoao&ai, noXXd fiiv inovrjaavTo, oi fiiv o'vrwg, oi
S' ixXXwg, ovSelg Si XQUTTQV xi Trjg totavxtjg bXiyoaxiyov 'Oftrjgixijg yqacp^g ingayfiaTevaaTo xat

n o o E s i s

THE r. o m. H P O T

PAV&IJIA2.
Q ngoxaKiaa/ihov MsveXaov eig [iovofxa%ictv inl rfi TOV b'Xov SICCIVOH OQXOI, ytyvovrai,
i<p* w TOV vixqoavra Ttfv 'Ekkvrp) lafetv xal rcc xgqfiaxa avTijg' tjrxri&ivTa Si 'AM^ccvSgov 'Afgodirtj
ccgna&i xal eig TOV ISIOV -d-ctXafiov anayovaa fiszaxcdiiTai anb TOV TH%ovg TTJV 'EkiVyv. oi Si avvofii- io
\y]Gavrtg eig vnvov xginovxeu.

37 0
j!

IAIAJ02

f.

0MHP0Y PAW&IAIA.

280

* ( V e r s . l . s q q . ) 'EmyQacprj Trjg yappa gayjudiag ne$ filv, OQXOI. xal [iovo[ia%ia *AXe!-avSQOV
xal Mtvehaov e/nuexgog Ss avxi], yctfxfia d' ag af.t<p"EXsvrjg oi'oig (i6&og laxlv axoixaig. 'Iare'ov Ss
b'xi TO yapfia GTOI%UOV yififia (paalv"lo)vsg, xal paXioxa Arifioxgixog, og xal TO JAV /uco Keysv, wg iv
gtjxogixai evgrjxai Xefrxui. <PiX?*fa]v 6 noujxrjg u>v, wg fivgiaypv ifiaivexai, avanahiv ngog xoi/g Tgcoag
Siaxi&exat,. Sib xal xa noXka ovx svkoyet xa Tgmvxa. ivxav&a xoivvv xrjv tig xbv noXsfiov avxwv ano(iovXevxov, wg tSijXa&rj, xal Sia xovxo ovx evxoapov ngooSov vnoSrjXwv fitxa xXayyijg, %TOI drag'
d-gov &ogipov, ngo'Uvat eig fiaxrjv <prjclv avxovg, Xeywv b'xi, inel xcov Tt Tgwtov xwv rs 'A%aiwv
x6c[ir)&tv i'xaaxot, Tgweg fiiv xXayyrj ivony x"Caav ogvi&eg aig, xal xa igijg. xal e'axt avvrof/aTaxi] 20
20 *nagafioX* TO, ogvi&eg ag. bgvid-tov Si xb xXa^etv' Xeyexac di noxe xal inl aXXiov, cog ngoiig^xai,
Siatpogtov. 'Iaxeov Se oxv xa ovofiaxt xav Tgwwv xal xovg aixwv inixoigovg SrjloT. *Evonrj Si oi%
anXiog ij (fiavri' exeivt]V yag ona Xeyei evxoafjiov ovaav, bnov ye xal r\ KaXXiont] ix xrjg Toiavxrjg bnbg
nagiovofiaaxat' aXX' eaxiv ivoni] fj xaga%(oSt]g ^or\, tjv noxe xal (pvXontv av tiny Tig. TO Si i'aav net/u
filv Xbyta ovx av ev%grjffxt]&eir], noirjxaig Se %gtjoif*evei. taxi Si avxov TO {hepa i'to, ov xb nXtj&wxtxbv iofiev noXXaypv evgrpai naga xoig noitjxatg. xovxo TO iw nXeovaofiqi xov e~ yivexai Uco, xal awaigiaev uco, i | oil xal xb fjo/itv ava Sgvfia, iv 'OSvaasia, xal inegcvvxeXixog yew xal tji'a yovvoifievog.
ei Si Tig ngovndg%eiv fiiv egetxo euo Sid Si(p&6yyov, an* avxov Se ysveG&ai xb Sid TOV 1 ygatpSftevov
3o uo dneXsvcei TOV ", ovx av Xeyot TI dSexxov. SrjXoi Si noxe TO i'oav xai yvd>*aiv Tivd wg iv T<p, rdS''
ovx iGav g exixvxxo. xb Se exaaxoi xavxov iaxi xm oi xa&ixaGTa, ovg (f&daag nXrj&vv e'(prj 6 noiriTfe 3o
d'XXrjv oiioav nagd Tovg riyepovag. Sib Xeyei aft' rjyefioveaaiv exaaroi, r\yovv rj nXr\&vg fierd xwv i\ysfioveov, xax* igoxbv iSiqc ixffWVtjGag xovg tjyefjiovag. Ovx ecxv Si ivavxia TO ixocfiq&tiaav xal TO,
xkayyrj enogevovxo' r\ fiev ydg a&goiaig xal rj axdaig xal rj xwv cpvXwv Sidxgiffig xal TOtg Tgooaiv tvxlOftcog el%ev, r\ Se xivqaig ovx d&ogvfiag iyivexo. 'Iaxeov Si b'xi <piXooo<pu>s iSia fiiv Ts&eixai, TO r\yepovioct xaT' eoxr'jv Tiva, iSlct Si TO exaaxot. oi ftev ydg fiyepoveg wg &etoi xal &ioetSeTg Ttj povdSi
xal r $ ivl iyyitpvoiv, rj SinXtj&vg exdg^roi nogg'co TOV TOIOVXOV xaXov siolv, cog xal % hvfioXoyia
S13X0T. dnb ydg TOV grjdivxog ixdg ngwxa fiev, wg xal ngoSedrjXcoTai, cacpwg, yivexai TO exdngog, inl
koSvo xivwv Xeyo/xevov, o neg wg oiu xoXpijoav Sidaxaaiv exSvaofiov exa&ev Ttjg *fiovdSog taxi' i^iaxri
ydg xal olov dnoxe^wg^xe TOV /xovaSixov TO SvaSixov. xal ovxto ftiv TO ixdxtgog exdg iaxi ncog Trjg
fiovdSog SvdSa SyXovv xaxd tivaxvnov avyxgixixbv, xb Si 'ixaaxog iog old xi vneg&txixbv iaytjud- ko

PAWQ1J1A

r.

Vs. 2 6.

301

xiaxai, xe&fr fisv inl rgidSog nvdpevixug,

Xeybfisvov Sh xal inl xcbv itjg dnavxcov ctgi&ficov. xal
sari xgbnov xivd TO exaoTog dvxl TOV noggmaTog, ug XeytG&ai xb ixdxsgog xal 'ixaaxog ngog xiva
OfioiOTtjTce TOV ixaaTsgw *xal ixaGTaxto, rftoi, nogguxegu xal nogg'toTUTU. h'xaffTOt ovv r\ nXr\&vg, <5g371
tigrjTai, r\ fiaxgdv xal xr\g fiovdSog val fiijv xal Trjg SvdSog, r\ Tig ovS' avxrj iGTi nXri&vg. ( Vers. 2.)
'Axvgug vvv xrjV xXayyqv inl dv&gunuv einuv nagefiv-Qtioaxo xr\v xbXfiav xrj xuv yegavuv nagafioXjj'
el ydg ixsivaig ioixaot, xfjv xgavyrpi, aga xal xhaQovai. TOVTO Se xal STU ceXKcov ke^scov Ttoirjaei iv rots
*^S> wg yvwaofis&a, TOVT' 'ion, Tag Tolprigag ke^eig &sganevau aagafiokatg, Cog xaTa Tonovg SrjXco281 ftriGexai,, 7] xal hegcog' STISI ij ngoXaftovoa ovvTOfiog nagafio"k,r\, TO ogvv&sg wg, aogiCTiag ^8V,
a7]Xov yag rjv ntgl noiiav bgvi&MV Xiyu Sia TO ytw/,r\v liifV uvui tovg ogvig, diag&got ixsivrjv fiovov10 ov%l Kiysi on ogvi&ag Tag yegdvovg slSixiog evxav&oi votjTsov OVTIO yag oi Tgweg i%gcoVTO xgavyy,
xa&a, (pjjai., xkay*yv yegavwv neXu ovgavo&i tigo, a't T* inel ovv ftUfiolva yvyov xal a&iotfctToV, io
o IGTI naf.inoi.vv, ofiftgov, xXayytj Ta{ yt nhovxat, in' 'SZziavoTo goatav, avSgaGi UvyyLaioiai tpovov
xal xrjga tpigovaai' ijegiai, ' aga raiye xaxrjv egiSa ngotpigovxai. xal alluog Si Tr/v gjj&eiaav stagaftoXriv, TO ogvi&ig wg, ovvrofiov ovaav xal aaacpij, oi fiovov wg eigr]Tai, dice TO ytvixbv Trjg (ptovrfg
xal aogidTov, aXXa xal ia TO aSijkov TOV Tonov negl ov fj xlayyrj, Siaaacpu 6 noitjTtjg iv GTi%a tvb
dice TOV mgiGfiivov eiSovg TOV TUV xXayxTixuv ytgavcov xal Tr}g ngoG&rjxt^g TOV Tonov, einwv' xa&a
xhayyi yigdvcov nekei ovgavo&i ngo. Ta Si i^ijg iGTogixoog xevvTat xaTce Idiav ixywvtiGW, b nig alXa%ov "Ofttjgog oi gaSiwg e'igt]Tai noioov' a yag nagevugei Taig nagafiolatg, oix anagTa iia, nagifinXexei Si ixiiva xal ensfA^XrjTixoog ngo Trjg anoSooecog xid-rjaiv. SGTI SS avanodoTog r} TCOV ysgdvcov
20 *nagafioXrj avxtj' ov yag indyu ngog TO , rfiJTZ xlayyrj yegdvoov nslu, TO OVTIO xal oi Tgueg txXatpv. 20
TOVTO Si xal dXXa%ov nok\a%ov note! xal dori ovvTOfiiag r\ fie&oSog. oitfAsltoffai Si b'nwg xal inl rijg
'Ell^vixijg r|fg ngo TavTrjg xrjg gatpaSiag nagaftoKrj ov fiovov duo yegdvoov dhha xal aXlwV ogvi&iov
xla6vTcov xgrjadpsvog in' exsivcov fihv oiSiv sine cpogTixov, inl Si Tgwoov axvonxtxd TK rrjg nagafioXijg
s'&eTo. ensl ydg al yigavoi xal dytlrjSbv nerovTat, xal ftexd xlayyrjg xai noxs fiev vxprjlal, nore Si
ngocyeioi, TW /.dv rijjg ngooytiov nTtjOHag dyelaGTixco Tr\v TOOV 'EXkqvcov eixaoe tp&doag nogeiav,
nagilxov ixet &ilg inl TWV bgvi&wv TO xlayyrjSov' TTJV Si TWV Tgoocov agxv xgavyijv eixaae TTJ xlayyrj,
av^iav TOV &govv TIJ naga^oXf], wg oix eixoGftcog GTEUOJIEVOOV etg noXefiov. (Vers. 3.) 'loreov Si xal
OTI 'Oftrgov elnovTog Tag ysgdvovg neTeo&ai ovgavo&i ngo, (pa*Glv oi naXaiol ovgavbv ivxav&a Mye- 3o
a&ai TOV vnb TU VS<J>?] xbnov, WGTS TM Ibyw TOVTW Tag TOV ogovg'OXvfinov xogvcpdg xal aXkwv Tivwv
3o fir] vtcpslovfiivag oi fiovov Inovgaviovg elvai, dXXd xal vnsgovgavlovg, wg ngbg TOV TOIOVTOV ovgavbv.
'IGTSOV Si OTI iv TU xXayyrj nXeovaofibg tort, avvtj&rjg TOV v ngbg b'yxov (paving, wg xal in' aXXuiV
nooSedqXwTai' tpvoei fiiv ydg xlayi), ug igvyrj, inev&eoet, Si TOV V xlayyr) xaTa xb xXdtfa exXaa
exXay^a. 'IGTWV xal cog xgovGTixr\ TG> TOVCO i] Tijg ngo&iaeug cpcowr/ Iv rw ovgavo&t ngo. atTtov Ss oxc
ov xaTaona ftagvvovaa avvineia, TO S'ofioiov, ug xal dXXw/ov cpavstxai, xal inl higoov ylvexat,
oiov S(jdGa> TS ngbg' xal fiixgbv Tingb' xal'AgTBfiiSi yf^v' xal ovSi xaxcov e|. oijfiHWGai Si xal o n
firi lyuv inl xtjg yegdvoov (pcovrjg X!-iv xaiguoTegav xijg xXayyfjg evSiaxglfisi Ttyyixug aixfi, inifieivag
xal slg xglg *xy Xi'^et xgqodftevog. StjXov Ss bxi (fuvrpixri rj ysgavog. xoiavxa ydg (pvGit, xd SuXbxega 4o
xStv t/taav (pwvqTixuTegov TOOV dvSgeiuv, I'TI TS svaiG&^xbxegov rj yegavog l'%si, xal gaov xov tpv^ovg
avxiXafifidvsxai, xal xov %tifiS>va (psvyovGa %TOI xr\v %eifiegwr[V xaxaGxceaiv, % xd xqg Qgaxr^g %uugia
4o ug xi aXXovg xuv d-eg^ioxsgiov xbnmv ixSrjfxstxal elg 'iixeavbv Si nixsxai xov VOTIOV, nsgl ov fiv&sviTai xal
toiig Hvyfiaiovg ilvai xaTa Si'AgiGxoxiXi^v einetv, aiyigavoi fizTafidXlavGiv ix TUV io^aTuv dg Ta I'a^aTa,
riyovv ix TUVSXV&IXUV neSiiov iig xd eXt], o&ev 6 NeiXog giei. (Vers. 5.) To Si, in' 'ilxtavolo goduv,
dvxinxco*xixoog ug^xai UVTITOV, in' 'Sixeavoto goag. %gcovxai Sixa a%rjfiaxi xovxu fidXiGTa xal oi Gvy-37%
ygacptig, oiov qXaatv inl Trjg Suva nbXtwg, TJ dnr\X&ev} tj si' TI TOIOVTOV. (Vers. 6.) 'IGTSOV Si on Sid
fdv xuv yegdviov xov Tguixbv 6 noitjxrjg avj-ei &govv, ug ngouprjTai, xu Ss TUV Hvyftaiav ineiaoSho
Sid TO evov iGTOgiag if)v%ctyuyu TOV dxgoart/v TO ovvti&tg noiiov. tpiXoTifisirai, yag iv Taig
fil

302

PAWQIJIA

r.

Vs. 7 - 1 I.

nolla, c5g nQoyiyoantcu, xw dxqoaxy avvxeivovxu ngbg noXvfid&eiav. Aiyexai Si .p olUvyfiaioi

oidi nrj%vatoi xb fiiyt&qg elai, nagwvofiaofiivoi ydg eiGi nvybvi' nvyoiiGiov Si iaxi SiaGxr\fia xo ano
ayxwvog liws xov, fiixgqv SaxxvXov % xal xwv SaxxvXwv GwtGtaXfiivwv. iaxogtixai Si xai bxi xigaxcc
10 fictoaxi&avxai xcti v 6%rinaxi xqiwv, wg'Exaxatog cptjol, xqoxaXa yjo<povoi, xalovxeo *xag. nvy/xaiofia%ovg yigdvovg dfivvovxai xaxatpgovovoag aXXwg xov fi?)xovg. ytwgyixol Si EIGIV, wg cpaaiv. bxi Se
xal a^ivri i%grioavxo inlxbv aaxayyv, yiXotov fiiv xal ov ni&avbv, Xiyexai Si; dgeaxti JSi xal. Agiaxoxe'Xii (AT} fiv&ov uvai xd xaxa xovg Hvypetiovg. Xiyei yag b'xi ntqi nov xa sXi] xa avio xrjg Alyvnxov,
a&iV 6 NitXog gin,,Gxi/ xaxa aXri&eiav ybvog xowvxog' pixgol xal aixol xal oi 'innov' not di, (pact,
rgtoyXoSvxai xov uov. , 6 Si yewygdcpog nevxacm&dpovg xal xgianid-ctfjiovg, ccv&qumovg loxogwv noXefiov ngbg xovg xgiam&dfiovg slvai xaig ysguvoig (pt}Giv. 'Ev Si xoig xov'Adqvm'ov xstxaixal oxi laxo- i 0
Qilxai wg ol (iixgol avSgsg ol xatg ysgdvoig SianoXefiovvxtg. nigSi&v. 6%y{iaxi> xgaivxai, xal bxi ol
Hvypuioi nigSv^i xal ytgdvoig noXifiovaiv. si Si (A.rj xa&agaig Ix rrjg rivybvog qi JTvy/natoi naqcovvpoi,
zodXX' Ix TTJg nvyfttjg, xaivbv oiSev Sid yag to aacpig xijg xaiv Saxxv*Xcov avaxoXfjg, olg ngbg nrj%vv
(itxgovvxai ovvtaxaXfiivoig ovaiv, oil Uvyovioi Xiyovxai, % xi xoiovxov, dXXd Ilvyfia^oi. 'Oxt Se xal
Bogeioi> Ilvyfiatoi negi nov xd'txrjg QovXijg dvrmiqata, ev&a xd lyxXixd, figa%vGu>uoi xai avxol xal
6Xiyo%govioi g TO navxtXsg fiiXtoi ^pw^frot Xi%&vvoiAiVoig u>g eig $eXoV7]V, mgidSexaixai SCGIV o'i
fieftaiovvxai dv&gwndgia xoiayxa ISitv. al (xivxoi ni&tjxovGOai vi]Goi ov xoiovaSt tivdg SXOVGIV , dXX'
ixtgoiai mgicpeqovxai. (Vers. 7.) 'Higiaidi xoig Ilvyfiaioig al yeqavoi iaiTi&evTai, 0 ion ngmival^
Tq Sid xov degog nexSfitvai. % Si Xk%ig xitxai xal kv xy a gaxpioSicc. "Oga ds hxav&a xal xb (pigeiv 282
iVtgyijxixwg xs Xty&lv apa xai na&rjTixwg iv TW, (pigovaai xal ngocpigovxai' xal bxv oiS' bXwg ovS' 20
vnovoiav aGXay[iaxog ifitpaivu ivxav&a xb cpiquv xaxd xoig xov ayeiv xal (pigeiv nagaTtjgrjxds, wg
3o ovS* iv TW Siacpiguv xal Siacpigto&ai, vecp wv t] Siatpo*gd xal b xaj naxgl Sidyogog i'jyovv ivavxiog,
ovS' iv x(p ipcpiquv, b'&ev ifAcpigeia ij bfioioxijg, ovS* iv xa GVficpigsiv, 1 ov xal xb xoivwg avficfeqov
TO xal GvvoiGov xal fj J-vpcpogd r\ xt ^agela xal r\ dnXoog xaxd dnbfiaoiv, ovS'iv xa negicpegsiv xal
dnocfiguv xal vnocpiqsiv, IOV yivvrifnaxa r} xaxd xvxXov nsgitpegiia, xal dnotpogd r\ OS/AT), xal vnotpogd xal dv&vnocpogd al grjxogixal, ovS' iv rw ngocpigeiv xal ixqiigsiv, wv xov fiiv rj xaxd Xbyov
ngocpogd, xov di xb oxav ixtpegr] fiiya, t] [ASVXOI vsxgixrj sxtpogd xal 1) ixq>6gt]Gig xal xd xovrcuv
$?]fiaxa, SrjXov b'ti SqXovoi fidaxayfia xaxd xovg, ug iggi&T], nagaxqgtjGavxag. (Vers. 8.) * Enaivwv
xb xwv *AxaiS>v b noirjxrjg svrav&a svxoGpov cprjaiy' ol S' ag i'oav, o ioxiv inogtvovxo, xa&d noXXa%ov
Xeyixai, (.dvta nvuovxtg *A%aiol, Iv &V(AW (AS/iacoxig dXt!-ifiev dXXrjXoioi. xal xto b'vxi snaivsxeoi elalv, 3o
4 o xwv Tgwwv xXat,gv*xwv avxol oiyrj tjicav, nXijv ov xaxsnxrjxbxeg, iftTtoui yag noxt xal xb Seog
Giyrp), dXXd [livta- fisv nviovxeg xal dXs&]Geiv dXXtjXoig i&iXovxig. Siywvxeg Si wg av inixaxxovxwv
%ouv dxovuv tav rjyffibvcoV xal oga xb, fiivta nviovxeg, v\yovv Z,wvxig, fiivog xal dvSgiia ovrsg
avxb%grnta xal g3 oJa oiiaxaaiv xal nvorjv xb pivog tyovxig. ix xovxov Si xal xb &Vfiov nviuv el'Xr/nxai
xoig peif "Ofiqgov, 1} xal aXlwg sinuv, [iiveu nvkovxtg xal ov xaxd xovg Tgaqg ivom)v xal xXayyyv,
anXovaxegov Si eimtv, xavxa tial xb fiivta nviovxeg xal xb &Vfta fitfiaiaxeg. knel ydg pivog xal 7) %pv373#tx? nqo&vfiiu fiivog *ohv nviei 6 xy ipv%TJ ngo&vfiovfiivog. * ( V e r s . 10.) Tbv Noxov ysvvtjxixbv
lSofiixXijg cprjal, cpvGixuig XiyiaV Siaygdcpet Si xal xi)v avxtfg nvxvaaiv, Xiycov xoaovxov SuxveiG&eu
TTJV b'ipiv Sid xov ndvv bpixXaSovg degog, ilg b'aov av dyixovto Xl&ov ^oXtj. xal xavxa ovxcog WVGU
itnwv lixa xal ngayfiaxixd xiva ngoaxi&t]ai Sid noXvnugiav xwv dxgowfiiviav, Xiywv (Vers. 11.) 4o
Xf)v bfiixMv aoifiioi fiiv ov cpiXqv thai, xqi xXinxy Si d/neivw xal xrjg vvxxbg, Sia xb fit) ndvv nsqiv20 Xax&ui rjfiigag xd /3o*Gxr]fiaxa dXX' evsnifioyXivxa uvai xXinxaig Sid xb axtSdvvva&ai avxd iv
TOiavrtj bfiixXt]' y xal dneixd&i xov iv x0 &eqn ytj&ev aigofitvov ij xal bgvvfievov xov'iGGaXov ngogyvwg xa nqdyfiaxi Sid xt)v bfioibxqxa' bfiixXrj ydg xal xoviogxbg b'fioid noog xal bfioiwg ininqoo&ovvxai xoig OfifiaaiV ovxw xgixt)g b/ioioxt]xwv agioxog"0(iriqog. xd%a Si xig dxivSvvwg dvxioxgsipag xal
Tt)v ofiixXrjv noxi XOIOVTM av xoviadXw iv nagafioXy dnuxacste Si' bfioioxfjxa. eor* S* iv xovxoig

PA

V Si. 1 A 1 A

T.

Vs. i3 3i.

303

% piQri (fqaaig avri}' ivr'oQtog xogvtpyai Noxog xctri^tvtv bfii/hju, noifis'aiv ovncplXyv, xXtnxt)
Si xs vvxxbg dfieiveo' xbaaov rig T* iniXtvaasi, TQVTECTI fiXsnsi, bnov r sni Xdav 'Irjaiv, ijyovv !gp*
b'aov SidaTfjpa Xi&ov d<fir\aiv wg dga, xwv vnb noaol xoviaoaXog wgvvx' diXXijg sgxofiivav.
(Vers. i 3 . ) Ftvixai Ss xoviaaaXog ix TOV xoviw xoviaw wg i'|w 'igaXog, y sx xov TTJV xovrpi aiaaXevc&ai. 'Iaxiov Ss xai *b'xi b xoviaaXog xai ndxog Xsysxai, cog SrjXol 6 slnwv bit 6 iSgwg TWV yvfiva^o- 3o
(xivwv fti%i9sig rw nurw avvrsXu rigog Siacpogijaiv oyxmv rwv naga cpvaiv. xovlaaXov de tprjoiv ovofidOVGW avrov h'vioi ruv nigisgywg axTixitpvrwv'
xai fisftvr]ao TOVTOV xai elg TO , naxov av&qdinan)
aXesivtov. 'Apeivuv di vvxrog TW TWV noifiviwv xXenxp f/ wg eggi&t] (3a&VT(XTi] iv rj^iga b[i'v/Xri dice TO
acpvXaxTov. vvxxbg fxtv yag xdooovxai yvXaxai, ov (AIV i ovxw xai fjad-' rifiigav. To 82, xoviaaXog
JO WQVVTO , ri anXoxrig taxi tov avv&ixov xoviogxov* Sxonr\xiov Si el'neg Ttoifieva ivxav&a ytvixwg eins
xai TOV ainoXov sv yag 6/j.i%Xri ndvxwg svzmftovXtvxov ovdev tjTxov noipviov xo ainoXiov, y xai
283 fidXioxa ngoofpveig ai ntgi tag TWV bgwv xogvcpag vofiai. wg di TO ainoXiov gabv latv TTjVixavxa xXenTso&ai Sid to nXaxv vepeod'ai, xai ovTwg loxsSao&at, ovx aStjXbv iaxiv. 'AsXXrjg Sk xovioa*hog 4o
6 avveOTgafAftivog Sixqv deXXr/g. "Exegov Ss TOVTOV TO doXXssg nag' 'Ofir^gw xai TO dXseg nag' 'HgoSOTW iv Tip, siainsaov dXisg sig tovg Ilegaag. Sivaxai Ss dXXwg TO deXXrjg %gq0iftov aval xai tig
kiVfioXoyiav TOV xoviadXov, 'iva p xoviaaXog xbvig deXXqg. "laxtov Si xai oxt TO, xaxiysviv bfxi^Xr/Vt
TO Ttjg b[ii%Xrig vXixbv aixiov StjXoi' i vygbxrjTog ydg xai, wg smetv, dnimov Sgbaov earl xai avTrj,
xa&d xai r) ndyyr\. ( V e r s . i 4 . ) Kvgiwg Siangtjaaeiv inl d-aXdaarjg TO Siansgav, wg noXXa%ou tpaiViTat' vvv Si xaxaxgi]Gxixwg iffjal TO, diirtgijaoov ntdloio, rjyovv Sid Trjg nedidSog, rigypvxo ol
uo'Axaiol. (Vers. i 5 . ) OgaavSuXov TOV Qsgaixriv <pxhdaagvnETV*tt()0aTO, og i^-ovra noXXov xai flft
~rov &gdoovg xuTa yvvaixa sSdxgvs, xai TOV 'AXil-avSgov Se xoiovxov wSs xa{hvnoygd(pu, rpdfievog' ol
S* OTS dq a%fSbv f]Oav in' dXXrfXoiaiv, r\yovv xwx' dXXr/Xwv, ibvxsg, TOIGIV (iiv ngofidxi&v'AXe^avSgog
&ionS^g. uxa xai xbv bnXiGfibv aixov (pgd^wv^Ofirjgog Indyii' nagSaXiriv wftoiaiv e%wv xai xapnvXa
xbfyx xai icpog' avxdg 6 Sovgs Si/w xtxogv&fisva %aXxw ndXXwv 'Agysiwv ngoxaXi&ro ndvrag dgioxovg
itg (xdx*iv, O'I iwgwv ambv ig%b[in'ov ngondgoi&sv bfiiXov fiaxgd ftifiwvxa. xai vvv fiiv OVTW &gaavg
b Hdgtg' VorjGag Si MeviXaov iv ngo^dxoiGi, c/xxvevxa xaTiriXrjyrj (piXov TJTOQ, aifj S' hdgwv eig a&vog
i%dexo xrjg* dXedvoov, cpvywv dyevvwg naXivogaog wg nig Tig Sgdxovxa iSwv iv ogei xai sig w%gov
ftExa%gwG&sig xai xgbfiov na&wv, xa&dneg b noi?]T^g *sge X ngo'iwv. *Ev xovxoig Si (Vers. 3 i . ) oga io
xb xaxsnXfjyfj, ovxwg emstv, dgeaav TW noitjxrj' aXXwg yag nXrjyijvai fxsv <pao~iv erii awfiaxog, xaxa3o nXayrjvai Si inl yv%ijg, wg neg xai sxnXayfjvai, dlov' sgwxi &V[ibv sxnXaystaa, nag' EvgmiSri, b'&sv
xai ixnXayog, wg ngoyiyganxui, xai xaxd fisTd&saiv exnayXog b ixnX^Ttuv Svvdfiivog. Sr^ieiwaat
Ss xai wg &av(iaoiwg "Ofnjgog Iv oig Soxet snaivuv TOV 'AXe^avSgov, nXayiwg nwg tpiyu avxov.
(Vers. 16.) To yovv &eoiSrjg,/6 nevxdxig iv roig agxi iniXiyu TG> 'AXe^dvSgw, SGTI pep xavxbv wg
il' nsg unoi avxov &tofg ioixbxa xb eiSog r\Toi nsgixaXXrj' OTI Si erii ipbyov Xiyn amb, SrjXov Iv oig
(AST' bXiya b"ExTwg bvtiSi,wvigu' Jvanagi, eiSog agiGTt, yvvaifiavig tjnegonevrd. TO ydg eldog agiore
ravxbv nwg taxi xw &eouSeg' xai per' oXiya' ovvsxa xaXbv (iev Got dSog, ovx STI Si @ir] (pgtalv, ovSi
Tig dXxrj' OVTW xai iv'OSvaauaXeyei ntgl'AvTivbov,
ovx aga coi *y'in" tiSsi xai rpgsveg ijoav. xai 20
T(p OVTI ovuSog slSog xaXbv ovx' bfiovovfisvov tyvxV' TIV^S ^ f &eou8tjg dvxl TOV {heotg siSopsvogi
xaxd TO ivysvig Sr}XaSr) xai to TOV TOI-SVUV iaiar^fiovixov. OTI Si ovd* ovxco ! | og&ov inl inaivov
4o xa&agov Xapfidvu "Oftqgpg TO -dsoeiSig., SqXoT ilnwv ag xa&' o/iiXov sSv Tgwav Ssiaag 'AXi^avSgog
&eoeiSrjg, 0 xaixov taxi rw, aip sig irat'govg ixd&To aiGxvvsi ydg TO &touSig 6 tpsvyav. il Ss' ye xai
aXrjd'wg inl tnaivov s\gr)xai, ar}(jniwaai wg ov axwnxixwg 6 noij]xiig, dXX ambg fiiv inaivwv, &toeid%
TOV 'AXs&xvSgov Xiyei dtp' wv eyji xaXwv. Td Si ipoyegd TO , Avanaqi eiSog agiaTe xai td tifig, ovx*
6 noitjTrjg dXX' b "Exxwg TOV dSsXrpov xaxiXi^sv. "Eoixs Ss xai dvri&etixw ax^ficcTi TO, /ti/anagi,
nSog dgiaxs' olovel ydg tprjaiv b'xi b Ildgig xaxbg(isv av&gwnog taxi, TO Si eiSog agioxog, ijxoi xaXbg
TO uSog, 0 nto yvvaixwv \idXiaxa tnaivog. S16 nsg iv xotg irjg svsidsa *Trp> 'EXevqv igii. iniTsivsi Si 3o

304

P A 01 I J-I A

F. Vs. 17 a3.

%bv enaivov TOVTOV fiuXwta xw IIdgiSi,oxa

sinri-avTbv xdXlu OT{X@SW. ( V e r s . 1 7 . ) JJcigSaX^v Si
iafioig*AXi!;avSqog % , inu firj r\v {igi&vg briXlxrjg' Sib TO| xai icpog xai Svo Sogaxa Etpsgev, wg av
fyoi ra%a cpevyeiv iXatpqbxfgov. iv Si xoig i7s xai aXXovg jjg(oag evgrjOOfiiv Sogdg wW negixeipevovg,
ibv f*iv Xiovxijv, TOV 52 Xvxirjv. 'iaxi Si nagSaXs't] Sogd nagSdXiwg, wg nsg xai Xeovxit] t] xov Xtovrog
xard eXXuxftiv rov Sogd, xai Xvxer] r\ TOV XVXOV xai xgayiri q TOV Tgdyov. 'laxiov Si on nag' 'HgoSOTIO xsiTat xai av&gtonsif} i] TOV dvtygwnov Sogd iv x<p, ocpdl-ag dniSeigs naaav TTJV av&ga)niirp>'
ivtskiog Si eygaaev 'HgoSoTog, av&gcoTitirjV sinwv. TOIOVTOV Si xai i) Tavgeitj xai TJ iv'OSvacfeia alyuri
xvvii] xai b'aa TOiavxa, iv oig xai tj dna&rig nagSaXei't] xai feovTEit] xai Ivxiti] xai Tgayslrj, a s^io&tj4o CaVTa filv TO Trig Sitp&oyyov v nagSaMt} yivtxai *xal Xeovrei] xai Ivxerj xai Tgayb] xai xd bfioia xaxd
TO xvvsrj xai XTiSit], xga&ivxa Si xaxd TO avxsa avxij, yaXta yalij, xai [ivyalfj, via vrj, otX^vtj, wg 10
b> TOig J|^g nov (paviixai, dfi.vySai.ia dpvySaXrj, dvayxaiiag negianUvrai xaxd xb %alxe'a xalxri, xgvcia
%gvoij, xai 00a TOidSe. Stb xai xdg xgayag dvaXoyag nsgiojiw/isv. 'Iariov Se xai OTI nagoi/tiioduig nagd
roig vOTtgov nagSaXiqv ivstc&ai JAytxav 6 noixiXog xbv xgbnov xai oiov noXvaxixxog xo rj&og xaxa
TIJV ndgSaXiv, lag nig xai dXwnfxrjv b xegSuXeog xai Sofoog xaxd xr\v xsgSm, xai "kvxiqv b vnovkog
%lhagna%. tpogttv Si xai vifigiSa gq&eit] av Jiovvaia*xcog, b SeiXbg xai [is&vaog, %St] Si xai noixiXog xai
naXifx^ovXog, ensl CXIXTQVTI, xai r\ viftgig. oil fitjv xai Xeovxrjv ngoacpvug ndvv Xt^&tit] ivdnxsa&ai,
6 dvdoeiog xaxd xbv naXm 'HgaxXrjv fi xaxd xbv vextgov ZitjXav xbv nagd TO> **dggiav<p' 'dj^geiov ydq
TO ovofia tovxo, Tj xaxd TOV jiiawnnov ovov nagoifiia, og nsgisSvaaxo Xeovrijv, xa&d^nov
xai
xaXbv xgoxaxbv rj bfioiwg [AV&svoftivrj yaXij. 7b Si xa\invXa r o | a xgonia novr\xixia nXr^vvixai,
xa&a
xai xb agfiaxa xai o%ia, mg noXfatypi (pavijoexai' H&ev xai EiginiSrig XaftwV tptjolv b^rjfiaTu ijyovv 20
agpa. KafinvXa Si xoiviog ndvxa xdxol-a. ovrw'Si xai dyxvXa, xai gaiftd Si, wg naqd Avxocpgovi,
xai 6xoXid xai nakivxova Si. xovxo Si Soxit nagd xw'HgoSoxa axixpiv 'e^av Xiycov ydq oxi ro|a
\onaXivxova*Agdfii,Qi tiyov, SiSwoiv *vnovostv wg ov nav xot-ov dnXug naXivrovov iaxiv, dXXd TO eig
nXiov onion Ty dviau gaififiovfxevov xai oiov xafiaqovpsvov, bnota noXXd iv xoig i&vixolg rojgocg (pal' 284
Vixai tig hv xai vvv. (Vers. 18.) Jogv Si dnXwg [tiv vXbv, wg xb, ov ydg noa xotov dvrjXv&ev fa
Sogv yalr\g, r\yovv tpvxbv Ssgpa fyov xai ntffvxbg dndSigea&ai. TO Si argaxwxixbv Sogv Xiytxai ftiv
xai avxb ovxo) Sid xb ixSagrjvai xoii (ploiov, dnb fiigovg Si, xov vXov StjXaSri, noktpjixbv onXov
8r]Xol. b'xs Si xig uny, Sogv xtxogvd-fisvov %aXxip, xyvixavxa fidXiaxa ogd-ov xb no^fiiaxrigiov xtv%og St]Xot. cig ntg ydg dvyg xixogv&^ivog rjxou xogvax^g 6 xogvv e%(ov nigl xi)v xtcpaXfjv, oilrw xai
Sogv noXtfiixbv xb h'%ov avw oTa xogvv %aXxrjv xqv d\nb aiSrigov iniSogaiiSa, xaxacpgdaaovaav xl 3o
%vXov darpaXug, wg xai jj xogvg xbv fiaxnxrjv tjvig xai al^fAt] xvglcog Xiyixai, xgOnij Si TOV a eig &
soiaxlv iv TW xixogv&ftivog, wg *ntg xai iv xw firjvi&ftbg xai iv aXXoig noXXolg. (Vers. 19.) Ma Si
Sovgs ndXXwv 'AXel-avSgog'Agyeiav ngoxaXi&xo ndvxag dgiaxovg, cog tf xrj tptovfi ngoxaXovfiivog xai
xXdtftiV xai aixbg, % xu fiXifipaxi fiovco xai xtp o%rj[iaxi, o xai xdXXiov. fiex* bXiya ybvv (pqalv on
'itpaaav
"EXXtjveg ngbfiov tlvai avxbv, ovvexa xaXbv ilSog aixa. ovxa xai ciSrjgog irpiXxsxat, avSgag
&v(iov(iivovg, oi xy cpwrj, dXXd ^XtnbfAtvog. (Vers. 20.) JIgosxaXiTxo Se <pyoiv 6 Ildgig xovg dqihxovg fia^iaaa&ai iv aivrj Sqioxtjxi,, xovxiaxiv iv rip Sid %etg5)v noXifito, oi fitjv Xoyoig, xa&d fjia^
aaxo 'JxiXXtvg xal'dyaftipvtov tivtxa xovg^g. (Vers. 18.) To Si, Svo Sogara ndXXtiv, xai d/xfoxegdSiS-iov xbv'AXilavSgov vnopdXXa vottv, bnolog nov xai b'Aaxhgonatog hrogij&^aeTau (Vers. 19.)
To Si ngoxaXi&xo ix TOV ngoxaXw nagrjxxai, wg xai ctvaxsga xb ngo(id%i,&v ix TOV ngoftcc/w, noXXd 4o
So Si xai aXXa Toiavra. Aivrjv Si dtiioxrjxa Xiyu oi fio*vov ngbg SiaoxoXrjv T^g wg iggi&fjiv Xbyw (idxVS,
dXXd xai xa&oXc", xa&d xa\ xaxijV eqiv (p&doag etpr} Ttjv faxa^v xwv yigdvwv xai xwv Ilvyfiafav.
( V e r s . 22.) 2o Si, fiaxgd fificovxa, r,xoi flaivovra, eoixi nwg ngbg TO Siafiaivuv,
o xai nag'
'Ofifigm xthat ev Tip tv Siafidg ijyovv SiaoTqoag xd axiXfj xai nagdg Twxwx
iv fi,
aovSe S'

'Ofifigm xthat ev Tip tv Siafidg, ijyovv SiaoTqoag xd axiXfj, xai nagd Twxwftixa iv rro, xoaovSe S
ffip ^
g
g
O ev ixdgn fieydXco
bbaixov ffipa Sia^tjxoxog. *(Vers. 2 3.) 'Exdgtj Mtvi).aog iStov xbv Ildg'iv WOTS Xecov ixdgn fieyd
irii owfiaTi xvgoag. o tysqfiTjVivwv indyu'

ty id

evgwv i] 'dlatpov xtgabv % aygiov atya mivdiov' fictXa

id

PA QIJ

10

30
285

3o

4o

IA

r.

Vs. a4 - 2 8 .

305

ydq TS xa*tfO&Ut, il'ntQ av aixbv Gevwvrai, yyovv SKOXCOGI, xa%iig re1 xvvsg -d-ateqol t* cti&oi.
vvv piv ovxto %alqovxi Xeovxi xbv MtV&Xaov eixd&i, eccpaviG&ivxog Se 'AXt^dvSqov cpoixav <pi]Oi TOP
aixbv MeviXaov dv' bfiiXov &yql ioixoxa, Si]XaSrj Xeovxi ayqav dnoXwXexoxi. AfttpifioXia Se ivxav&a
rotg naXaiotg' rj ydq inl f{ttf)v%ov Xa^(Sdvsi TO au/Act, xai nov i] noXXt] naqaxfjq^oig i] Xsyovaa TO
Sifictg fxev inl i^x/Jv^ov xi&s'vai xbv"0(ii]qov, inl aifrvxov Se TO OW^U, rj d'XXwg inl dxpvyov tiX^nxai
vvv xb OK>{ACC, xal fifjv ov &sfiig wg lojog vtxgov owfiarog anrmd'cti Xiovtcc. xal roiavrt] filv rj rov
Sih]fifictTOV Siyovoia. 01 8k nakaiol to owfia inl ctxjjv^ov xavvav&a XapfidvovTsg rqv Siacpcoviav iwvtai Sice xov nnvawv. naoavofitl yaq, cfuoi, Ae'wv nnvwv,
xal vexqifiaiov atj&cog anxixai,
zal
*/xaXiaxa xexoi,BV(ievov vno xivwv, wg ivxav&a (paivexai. Xeovxa yctq eoixs keyeiv ivrvyuv xeTO^eVfievm io
iti(a xal Simxofxevop. S16 xal tnixvpoag e<pt] r\yovv cvyxvoyaag, xal xata avyxVQiav r\xoi xaxk xvyip
svquv oia ri 8}jXadrj sopaiov. aVkoi 81 awfxct (fad Xsyuv d>8s, o avrbg vexqbv 6 Xeiov sloyaaaxo.
( Vers. 24.) "Siaxs navv &av'fiaai(ag b [iiv 'jiXs^av8qog nxoiaXioig uxaaxai t,woig cpevynv txoifioig, xal
zovtoig vtXQOig, MsviKaog 3s Xiovxt,, Xal avxa nnvwvxv %aXsnbg yaQ,> rpadi, Xioov nsivwv, b'tiOV
?]/A.sqogfilfiQwxwg.mj more 3 ov fiovov 81a TO deiXbv sXayty xbv 'AXi^avSqov "OfxrjQog tXxaa&v, aXka
xal Sia xb (piXwdov xov avSgbg' roiavxai yaq xal at eXafpoi, u neq altj&rjg 1] xov'Aqiatoxslovg laro
qia' ac avquxovxcov, (ptjal, xal aSovxav &rjqevovxa(. xaxaxr}lov[itvaL vcp' r}8ovt)g. oxv Se xal'AXs^av8qog cpiXadbg, SqXot xal 17 xi&aqa, fjv avxca "Exxcoq 6vsi8iau fiexa fiixqov. xal aXXuog Se sXa*tpu> fxiv 20
avxbv sixa^u wg SsiXbv, aiyl S\ wg b%evxixoV xoiavxa yaq xa t,cjja. 'Iaxsov S xal on aoqiarcog sinav,
fisydXio acofiaxt inixvqaag, irpsqfirjv&wi, avxb Sia xov sXatpov xtqabv 1} ayqiov eclya. hxt, Ss y.eqctbg eXatpog b ijStf xiXsiog xal ftrjxixi vsftqog. To 8i, ayqiov aiya, eaxt, xal {hriXvxwg Xaftciv xtjv ayqiov, i] xai,
tag iijg <pavr\o~sxai, aqaivixcog" 'Axxixbg yaq avrjq xbv aiya Xeyu, wg nsq xal xbv aridova. (Vers. 26.)
TbSi; &aXeqol aityjol, avxixeitai tm xov' HaioSov ai&jio. naqu yaq exeivm TsGaaqaxovxairrjg aifyjog
Tig uQrjTai, rjxoi anXwg ai;o, b'g ovx av si'r] ovxia &aXeqbg. ylvexai <JJ aifybg xaxa xovg naXaiovg
naqa xb aisl ^sciv, b &tqfibg xal cog vsaviag axftd^cov xij tjXixlcc,' 77 naqa xb a Greqqxixbv xal TO 'iziv,
oiovel b aeixivrjxog xal fxrj <5wg 'i^ead-ai, b laxi xa&ija&ai xal aqyeh>, o&ev xal dx/uatog b avxbq,
b dxdfjtag 8t]Xa8r]. xal vsog 8k naqa TO VSW 6 svxivrixog. on 8s hntiqd&tiadv ri*vsg nqoayqacpav xb i 3o
lv xfi naqaXrjyovffr; xov al&jbg 81a xb vqioxeod"ai xexqao~vXXd/3o)g alyi-jiog, xal on ovx dzqiftdog S6!-aoav ixsivoi Sia xb %p?]Vai eivai ai&bg Sid pibvov xov rj bfioioog rip mjbg xal xolg xoiovxoig, xal on
dnoqiag a%iov, nwg firj ix xov altfliog, cvvaiqaaswg yivofiivqg xal GweXtvaitag basing xal ftaqelag,
nnonsqiG7iaa&rj b aitypg, iv xoig xov 'HqiaSiavov EGTIV SVQEIV. (Vers. 27.) 'Aya&ri 8i Xt^ig xb
iXaqrj. 81b xal Sig avrrjV 6 noirjtrjg line Xbym lniaovv,g. Grjfieiwaai Sh b'xi t%dqi] (iiv tvqijxai i8ov 71a&rjnx(ag' iviGTtig Si avrov na&i^xixog ovx av evqnfiitj naqd ye xoig eXXrjvi^ovGi xal firjSs na'it,uv
n-goiXoiisvoig, bnoiog tir\ av 0 Tffwg iqcov irfoftai xal %aiqo[iai. (Vers. 28.) To, bcpfral/uoiaiv idaiv
MivsXaog, 8>]7.a8rj xbv Hdqiv, nqbg 3iaaxo?.i]V d'qtjrai xov aXXojg xaxa vovv xal cpavraolav ixslvov
rw MeveXdoi fiXeneG&ai. xb 81 6rp&aX{toTg iSslv *xal vofJGai imsv lv rw, wg ovv tvoijaiV inuSi) vovg 4O
bqa, log nsq xal dy.ovei. 'Iaviov Se xai on TO, TOP 8 wg ovv ivoTjGtv b Ssiva iv nqofid%oio~i. wavevxa,
xaxsnXriyri q,iXov i]Toq, inl navibg av Xiyono vne'iiGTa^evov did cpofiov rw xqeixxovt. (Vers. 29.)
To aXxo, xa&d xal lv xrj d qaipoiSia el'qqxai, xaxa f,uv xov xavova xoov qijfidxwv Saavvea&ai wrpeiXev,
og to, nvevfjiaxa xijg dq%ovGi]g xov ivsorwTog xal ev Totg tcpcl-rig yqovoig (pvXdoou, Sid Si xi}v initpoqdv xov x ipiXovtai xaxd xavova exeqov xbv ixtt qrfiivra. xal xb fxev dXro ex xov d dq%6(Aevov Sid TOP
qri&ivxa Xbyov xpiXovxai xaxd xovg naXaiovg, ex xov tjXxo yikxafiXrf&iv. avzb 8h TO ijXxo ovx av e%ot377
Xoyov pi] daoiiveG&ai, a [irj aqa rig AloXtvg r\ xal Iwv xaivorofii'jGsi xal avrb, xptXonixol ovrtg.
Td dnb ovoiidxav eig eIrjyovxa iniqarifxaxa xqhip ano xeXovg eyovai xtjv b',uav, eqafe, *A&i'iVtt-L,tt
tivqaip. xo Se ^afid'Qe wg dnb eniqq'rjfiaxog TOV %a[ial ovrs cvaxiXXei xb d, wg cpaoiv 01 naXaiol, xax'
txuva, xal nqb (*iag Si %ft xbvov neqianwfisvov, wg dnb xov %uual cpvGsi paxqoxaxah',y.Tov yevbfievoi.
faal Si xal fie'xa^s eivai %qovixbv hniqqrifjia dnb xtjg fiexd nqo&eGswg. 'Ioxeov Si b'xi iv xio '4&j
COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

30b

PAWniJIAT.

Vs. 3a 3g.

, xecftaye xal xoig bfioiotg t] xshvxaia avkkafi] xqomfiv cna&e tov S~ iig xaxd nvyyevuav, o>g
nov nqoyeyqanxai.
wg ydq o'ixade, ovxwg eoixe xai 'A&tjvaSe *}t xai QrjfiaSe xai %apdSe, t] Se
loroom) TO d~ eig " fiirt]yayev. (Vers. 3 2 . ) To, dtp *d' i ig e&vog hdgwv i^d^to, pixqbv hnoxaxafidg
nanatfqd^ei iv rw av&ig rj avng xaff ouikov eSv Tqiowv dytQtayjov, 'iva TO fib) dip TUVTOV H>] rw
ainq %\yovv bniow. TO Se ixdqwv xaiixbv xai Tqwiov' fivQca^ov Se xai iv'Iktddi xai iv USvGosia Se
xd iavxov (fikoxifitixai. naqa<pqdeiv 6 JIOMJTJ}S, wg xai xaTcaxegat iinwv, naXivoQGog antsxi], ntcQaxazuav Xeyei' aip ' dvt%(i>Qt]Oi. TUVTOV ydq emetv, dne'crrj nativoQOog, xai aty dve%w(>r]Gtv, tug ntq
xai TO na?.i'vooOog xai dipoggog. omw 8i xai xo 7iQ0fid%ie naqacpQaL/wv, ? n Sh xai neQKpqa^oov,
kept} nooxa\i,txo ndvxag doioxovg dvxiftiov fiaxioaa&at, iv alvy SijioxiJTi. TO avzo xai Q%Ca&ai nqonaQOidsv bfiiXov line fitx' okiya, eita xai iv noo[id%otg (pavijvai xai nqopov ttvai. l0
2i * ( V e r s . 32. sqq.) T o , wg ei'qyxai, &Qaavdeilov vnoyqaffxav xai eioexi TOV 'Jtle^dvdqov aaqafiofoxuig
di* ivdqyuav 6 noirjTrig dvdgl avxbv ibcd^ei, og sv ftrjOOaig ogovg fiaSi&av teug f.itv oduj nqottaiv,
aupvjjg di nug dodxovza l<av ctvct%u(>$i. cfrjGi yovv' ug d' b'xe Tig re SqdxoVTa io>V naXivQQOog tcneaTij
ovqeog iv firjoorjoiv, vno Te TQOjAOg eXlafis yvux' dip S' dvfx^QyjO'iV io%(i6g xi (uv tihs naqudg, xai iijg.
Tavxa Si xai ini navrbg deihaivTOg Q7]&tir] dv, ore 6 (pofiog xivd iig ToiavTrjV ntqietydyoi
xaTaaraaiv.
7>oxaXa>g e b noir]T?)g ov neSid*Sa TiaqeXafisv iv Ty naoaftoky, dklct fiijooag bgovg. iv ftlv ydq nidtw
noQoiad'tv idwv Tig dqdxovTee ovx dv toaov nd&oi cpofiov, ev Si fii'jaaaig ndvv av JiTOTj&eiT] nqog avrip
TW SqdxovTi yeyovwg' ov ydg fiaxqo&iv SOTI nqo'CStlv avrbv iv Taig fttjaoaig. ( V e r s . 33.} 'IOTB'OV Si
b'xt b (xtv Sqdxiov ix TOV SSQXCO TO fiXinco, ov SevriQog doqioxog 'e'Sagxov, yivtxai, xaxd {ttxd&eovv
xov Q , oia oneoSaleog xai Ty oipu xaTankr\XTixbg. To Si Tiakivoqaog, wg nqoys'yqanxai,, xavTov iaTi 20
rw difjogqog' ogovw(xiv yaQTo oofiai. ndXiv Si xai dip TO bniaia. (Vers. 35.) To Ji, w-^Qog TS fiiv t'tXe
naqudg, taixov ian xaxa 0XWa TV > ni9l Y^Q Qa * %eefacog UXix^it (fvlXa xe xai cpiiQibv. xal t'lQ^Tat
ixaviog ixu neql TOV TOIOVTOV o%i][iaTog. '*AqiCTaqxog Se, tpaaiv, dvxl roi;, a)%q6g Te (xiv elke naqudg,
yqdtpu naqud, ovSiTeqcog xal o^vrovug, keyiov xal xavbva TOIOVTOV id dnb O^VTOVOV xhrfivKOV ptta4o noiovfieva iig ov*StTtqa TOV avtov atjf.iaivofA.ivov uevoviog TOV avxbv (pvhdo6u xbvov, oiav n)^ivqa\
nXtvqd, nvgal nvqd' o'vroog ovv . rp>]<rl, xal naqual naqnd, xaxd fxtTanXaafjibv. ovx dvxixeixat, xb 286
ViVQul xai vtvqa, Sidtpoqa ydq al xoiavxai ki!-ug atjfiaivovai. fiaqvvexai Se b d>xqog i] g dnotpvyrjv
xov eTii&ixixov' xb ydq eni&nov <ayqog iaxiv b^vTOVwg' ri wg v7itqT&iv xal avvaiqe&iv ix TOV d%qoog,
ri Sioxi xa eig og Siciilkafia fiovoytvi} dgxofieva dnb xov w, fir] nqoffxei/Ai'vov TOV I, fiaqvvtTai,, oiov
wqag, uftog, wvog' TO <oS6g b^vvevat, Sibxixo 1 nqoayqdcpexat, iig xrjv dqxovcav. b'xt, Si xal tiSbg xi 3 0
37&oGnpiov b (hxgog, Stjkovaiv 01 nakaiol. * ( V e r s . 36.) 'Aytquxovg Xe'yu xovg Tquag, 0 xavxbv iffxi
xa> vntqt}(f,dvovg xal a^tovvxag ayav yeqag exuv, 'iva ur, dyeqdoxog xal iv avvaigeaei dyiqtoxog noonaqoS.vxov(og Sid xi)v ovvd-iGiv. (ptjal yovv, xaxf b'fiilov edv Tqwtav dytqcixov Seiaag 'Ake'^avSioog
diottSi'ig. "Oxt Si b &eoeiSi}g xal &eov&tjg Xeyixai xqdou fiev xov i xal b iig TTJV ov Siip&oyyov i^w&i]ait. Se TOV 1, ixyavel nov"Ofii]qog. b Si yqdxpag iv axoixeiaxy xdl-et Xel-eoov ke'yea&ai dsctiSeGTaxov diet
xrjg ai Si(p&6y/ov nqonaqabjyovorig xov &tov ideav e'xovxa, xal naqa&ug xqr^Giv 'Avxupwvxog xb, dv&qionog 'og (fijai navxiav -&i]qio)V &eaiSeGxaxog yevia&at, xaivbv fxe'v xi yqdcpei, niGTivexai Si a>g koyov
29 noXlov d^iog. * ( V e r s . 38.) xonov evxav&a &eutvogr'0fi7iqog xai axwipai xi xov ovx
dya&bv'Ali!E,avSqov avrbi n'tv ov noui avro&tv xovxo dya&okoyuv eiiu&mg, wg nqoslqijxai, xal fir] dekcov Gikkoygayeiv, xal duct 'iva fit] xal <Lg (fikskktjv avxb&ev vnonxtv^xai, "Exxoqt Si rw yvtjOiw dSikmro xd 4o
x?tg v/3qeiog dvaxidijGiv, og xai iixt nagQiiotd&G&ai xaxd TOV IldqiSog. (prjoiv ovv xbv d'"ExTioq
ViixtGGtv iSu)i> aiaxQoig inkoGi, Jvcnaqi., tidog dqiGxe, yvvaifiaveg, riniqonevxd, xal xd i|ijg.
( V e r s . 3g.) 'laxiov Si b'xi nokv xb yoqybv xal G(po8qiv ivxav&a kakovvn Ttp"ExTOQt xal tip OVTI
1'f.ixpvxog avxoj r, bfiikia ndaa xaTa ivSid&tTov GcpoSqoTtjxa. ndvv xe ydq icn nokvax^faov,
xal
avxvd xd nokkd Si xai xaTa xofifia fieta/Haivei dnb vorjftaTog dkkov tig dkko, Sid TS bqyr/V, xal
on ovSi fyei xaiqbv dnoxdSqv kakstv. xai 'i&onv amd ix xwv TOV noit]xov dvctkiytG&ai, iv olg

PAV&IJIA

287
10

20

3o

4o

r.

Vs. 38 5 7 .

307

AvGJiaqiv avxbv xcekiaag xai td e^g, a>g etqrjxai,, eha xai inaqaxai elnwv (Vers. 4o.) a?& oq;eXtg ayovbg r ef*e*vai ayafibg x* dnoXeo&ai, riyow eSei (irj yevia&ai Ge b'Xtag- inei 84 iysvvr]&t]g,4o
wtpeXeg [ttj tig ydpov iXdaai. 'iva Si (xi) Sb,rj dvevXoya xd xijg dqag, indyei, xai xe TO fiovXoiftrjV, xai
xtv noXi) xeqSiov TJV. OV ydq, <pt]Giv, dnXHg Sid xi (ilaog ri&eXov xovxo, dXXd noXv xeqSiov tjtv ij niq
oVTte Xtofirjv x'' iifisvai xai vnbtpiov aXXwv. nqoimv Si xofiftaxixwg iq/jtyyevGei avxbg xd xijg xotavxv]g
Xw/3if$, sv olg iqet naxqi tt am fieya nfjfta noXrji re navti re $r)(tu>, Svafisveeoac fiiv X"9^a > xartjtpiiijv
e aoi amia' olg tnufSQu GT0%aOTixug xai to, ij nov xay%aXbiaai xaQrjXOfiowvTfg 'A%aioi, tpuvTig
ctQiavija nQo*fiov ettfavcu ovvixa xaXbv itSog 'ini riyovv eniGri aoi, aXX ovx eari fiirj oy^satv, ovde Ttg379
aXxrj. eha xai iQoota sXiyxnxwg ovva' (Vers. 47.) r\, XOVTIGTI aga, roioaSs iiov novrov ininXdaag,
rjyovv iniTiXsvaag, itaqovg ioirjgag ccyeioag, fii^&ug aXXoSanolai yvvatxa eveidda avijysg | anirjg yairjg,
vvov avSgoiv ai%nriTa<av nuTQi xs o<a ftiya nijfta, xai i'^tjg, u>g avwriQW xtirai. irii 8i Tovxoig xai avyxqivcov TOV aSeXtfov TM MeveXaco yogywg, dibnco ovSi mqiafievov Tiva Inaivov extpwvet, Xiya xaza ivtioav GVVTOiAWTeoav ^QtaxrjaiV (Vers. 52.) ovx av dij [Aiiveiag *A()i]i(piXov MireXaov; xavTtnv&a
Gti]oag TT}V EQwtrjGiv ia TTJV IX &Vfiov iyxonr\v tnayti iXXunTtxwg 81a TY(V avTt)v ahiav tads' yvohjg
xiv o'tov cpooxog e%tig &aXeoriv nctQcixoirtv. Xeyei Se xai a>g ovx av xi ^qctiG^ xi&aqig Ta ti SUQ' *A<poo*Sixtjg ij xs xopt) xo xe eldog, b'xs iv xoviyoi piyeirjg, xai ini naaiv ix xijg xwv Tquuav sntuxiiag fiiys- 10
&vvcov TO xaxbv xov JlagiSog, xai a\xa xaxadrjfiayaywv xovg aXQoaTag noX'nag <pijGiv, aXXa fxaXa
TqHig Seidtjfiovig, i\xoi iiXafeig to rj&og, r) xe xev iqSr) Xaivov 'ioao %ixwva, r\yovv Xi&ivov av ivedsSveo ifiaxiov, Xi&oig StjXovbxi, %ioG&eig, xaxvov evexdc, cptjow, b'aa k'oQyag. ndvv ovv avaxrjQog
6 Xbyog evxav&a %aj "Exxooi, vfiqug e%oov xaxa xov aSsXcpov, dodg, iXiy/ovg,
xuxatpoodg.
(Vers. 5 i . ) To 2, dvaueveeaai [*ev %dofia, anodnxvvu fiaov elvai xb i<p' w %UIQOVGIV oi t%&Qoi'
TOVTO 8i t]Xovxat xai sv xqi, t] nov xay%aXbwaiv oi"EXXrjvig, big nootQQE&ri, xai iv xa, 1) xsv yrj&/jcai UQtafAog, ag iv tfj a' (jatputdia UQTjxai. (Vers. 57.) 'Iaxiov Si on GVfifioXixwg xai wg iv
aiviyptaTi sine xb, Xaivov eaoo xixava' xov ydq Xi&ao&VTa wg niq xi ifidxiov dfmi%Ei b xwv Xi&wv
GWQog' [it'j noxe Se aqu ivxtv*d-ev eXafiiv acpoqfjiriv atrxdou Xoyov xai 6 eincov xb xtfyog i^dxiov20
nbXewg' xai xb, i]cqa Si iooaa&ai r\xoi svSvaaO&ai xb 'Hoibbuov, a neq bf/oioTTjxd xiva k'%ti nqbg
xovxo xb 'Ofxrjqixbv, xai xb xayrjvai, Se xiva yijv av ivSvffao&ai. tXnot, Tig. ovxco xai vSioq dfjUpuGaad'ai xb
ytveG&ai b'Xov svxbg avToii' bpoicog xai vSaTa neqi/3aXea&ai noTaj.iov, xai (puig dvafiaXio&at, ipaTiov
Sixrjv, xai aXXa Si b'fioia. 'IGTWV Si OTI qi]&i^GSTai noTe doTiiwg Xaivov %iTtova qoQilv xai b xd ntqi[tdqfiaqa (foqiav xai Xi&oig xiftioig xaxdnaaxog. "Oqa Si xai tog iv xw, Tqweg SuS)]ftovg,"O(*r]Qog
V07]fidxa fiiTenoirjGtv olxsia y&aGaVTa qy&rjvai. TO ydq ovTiSavotg dvdaauv TOV 'AtqeiSyv xai TO
[te&rjfiova xai a%oXov tivai TOV *A%iXXia xai TO SuSriuovag eivai xovg Tqwag fiidg ivvoiag avyxqoxovGiv bfioiOTijxa. ei fit] ydq obxiSavoi oi *A%aioi xai el fit] fte&tjfKov b *j4%iXXivg xai 11 /A7j SeiSrjfiovig *ol 3o
Tqwsg, ovx av xdSe xi/vd xaxd iyivoVTO. "Oqa Si xai wg xoi/g fizv"EXfajVag el Xeinoxaxxi'jaauv, &avdxio eTifiwvTO oi fiaaiXeig, "ExTwq di TOV dSiXqbv *AXsavSgov, Xinovxa TTJV Ta!-iv, axwpiuaot, fibvoig
dvayxaiwg iSixaiwasv. ( V e r s . 38.) 'Iare'ov Si OTI a?o%qd em] Gvvrj&wg oi bveiSioxixoi, o EGTI ipexTol
Xoyoi, tag neq dvdnaXiv xaXd eni] xai wg elnnv svsiSi] Ta iyxwfuaGTixd. (Vers. 3g.) To Ss, Avanaqi
dSog aqiGTS, 0 nsq EvqiniSrjg Alvbnaqi cpqaiv, wg xai xtjv'EXivtjv JvaeXtvr]V Sid xov i^ayyeXov (pqvybg acpoqfirjv ivSeScoxe xm 'AXxfidvi fii^avxi dfKpoTeqa elneiv Jvanaqig xai Alvbnctqig, xaxbv 'EXXdSi ficoTiavciqp' b'div dq%fjg svSo&eiat]g xai AlveXe'vip heqbg Tig tcpy dvxi TOV alvrjv 'EXe'vrjV. xai
arjfieiuGai'OTIavvri&ig Totg na&aivofiivoig xai xaTa xvqiuv ovofidruv yjaqtlv, xav fir) dev Svacovv/xa.
ri ydq yqrjGipov elg xpbyov aXXcog TO Jvanaqig, el fir] OTI ini xaxa xai eyevvtjd-f] xai *xXrj&r] Ildgig' 4o
OVTW xai 'EXivr] TT]V"IXIOV KaxotXiov xaXet, ov%* oxt Svo<pr]{iov J SVGOKOVIGTOV xovvofta, dXX OTI.
(pyoiv, iftoi ovx ovofiaaxia. dyeXeig Si xai yXvxetai xai acorpgoveg ai xoiavxai vfiqtig xai oi ndvv
nixqai' bnotov xai xb, r] 2iSr/qci, yvvfj Se avxt) &qaoua xb olxeiov ovofta (poqet 'ix11 ^e xi xai avxi&&nxbv TO Jicizaqi find xov elSog aqiaxe' ttovovov%l ydq qr]Giv a>g aXXoog ftiv xaxe, xaXe Si tSetv,
Qq 3

308

P A V Q I J I A - T .

Vs. 4o 54.

oja xal &tostdrig wv. to 8S, eiSog aqioxe, vcp"v ring dvayivwGxovGi fXtxd toft yvvaijtav&g, 'ivafeyt)
b'xi, ddog aqiOTt inl tqwxt xal dndrij yvvaixwv. did xal indytt TO, ijniqonevxd, b iextv
anatiwv,
380o ntq *xccta xovg nalMiovg yivexai, ix TOV tffitqog xal TOV oxp onbg ij qrwiAj?; 'iva-fi yniqonevxrig o'tovtl
iftiigonsyrrig, 6 Sia rjfiiqov bnbg vn/uyofievog Tiva aijjivhoTiqov, o.xal T,ijv fiaatqfonbv-naqayu\dmqixu.Ttqov' Sijlov ydq b'xi yvvi) fiaaiqwabg- nXtovaauoj TOV ^iv fieaw a JJ fiatiqas b'lta oQcpiafi.iyq\ k> r<p
aiftvla xuulluv
xaxf 'HoioSov, 'iva ij TO ivTtlig fxaTe^OTtog, b'&tv,[ICIO~TQWJIQ$ % xal ftttTQvlXa Si
cixo, a<p' ov xal (iaTovM.Hov TO noqvslov. '0 Si yvva,i(iavr)g i) ex TOV yvvcuxa[4>ravrig avyxixanvai r} ix
TOV yvvofiavijg yivnai bfxoiwg TU> /xsaamoXiog, negl oil ip Toig tcpt,rjg no'v dqXa&qGtTai,. Srj&ov 8s ore
6 axqatog sqcog fiavia eoixt' did tbv TOVTO nueyjovtu yvvaiftavrj Xiyu bfxoiwg Tip innofiavijg, %ovaolopavrjg,
wv nqbg bjuoioTijTa xal ?? *iQi0[*avia ei'otjTai. Srjlov 8"6TI Tambv ywaifxpivi} TWO, xal &i]Xv- io
Sqiav xal hayvov xalyvvviv nqooemtiv
xa&olixioTtqov 8s to yvvaifiai/^g TOV nao&tvomnrjg, ogsiv
alloig XEiTUi, ug xal TOV nvqqoninrjg b naiSoyilijg,
oi GxwnTOVtai GcpoSooTiqov, xa&a xal i
Uoid/A-ov oi TWV CCQVWV xal TCOP tQi(f,wv aonaxTijQig' ur\ 8' av bfioiog TOig OVTU) GxtanropiEVQig, ev&a
ivato %uv TI naiSbg icfoXxov, xal Kai,Mjjia%og. yvvr\ Si avSqaoiv inifiaivofievi] aXXwg fiiv Sqi/Aswg
q>ilav8qog sxXqd-ii cepvoTtqov, rj 8i xufxcaSia TI)V TOiavTtjV avdQtoaGTQiav oxanvsi. tag Si ovx eOTi.Tov
yvvaifiavrj anb Trjg yvvai xXrjTixtjg GVVte&Hodai, o Tivsg w?]&t]Gav, xal inl TOV Bax%eflax%og xal
''AQyiMpQVTrjg xal xu>v bftoiwv 6 Xotgoftooxbg SsixvvGi nqag axqifiuav. ( V e r s . 4o.) To Si, ocpeksg uyovug rf tlvav xal ayafiog anoktadai,
otxetov fiiv irzicpwvijfia av&owna tpavty,
xal int xaxu xoivu
ooxal tytvvij&ivTi xal ytyaftijxoTi. iv%rj Si SGTIV adwaxtog e%ovGa TiXiG&tjyai, bnota noXka tv%QVTai oi 288
bqyitppivoi. nwg yap olov TE Ta rjSr) yivofieva fir/ ysvio&ai; OVTO) xal iv rotg il-rjg % 'EXevt] &avuv 20
bcptiXnv UTitv, bte tjonctyr], Xiyovca ug"O<ptXs &avaTog [*oi aSsiv xal xa iijg. xavtov Si einttv xoivwgtocpei?iegxal 'Iwvixwg oq>&?.eg txTtlvixai Si r\ Xrjyovoa TOV b'yii.tg Xoyu> xoivijg ovXXaftrjg nqbg &tqanuav xijg tov Gxiyov XayaqoztjTog, big neq xal iv TOig itjg TO bfjtTjyeqieg iv TW nayxsg bfirjyvqhg
fiaxqav lyti xaTahj^iv. "jlyovog Si xoivoTiqov fitv b fit] yivvwv, vvv 3e ahXwg b (M) ytwrj&eig. b Si ye
JMJJ yivvuv aGneq/Aog av'Ofttjqixwg qi]&eitj xaxa TO, aontqfAog yiVtrj. To 8s sfitvai, vvv fiev anXovv i^ft
TO ft, xal fiex* okiya iv rc5 koofirjv T*sfavai' xaTtoTiqco 8s SinXdyei avxb iv TU>, nqofiov sfifievai, xal
3o i'ffTt nXeiov ij %qrJGig avxtj navxa%ov. "IGVEOV 8B xal b'xi Xiynai dw*vvoiov TOV Gxvxo/Sqa%iova i
daqSavov natSu'Elivrjg xalJIaqlSog,
b'g, cpaGi, xal nqocpiqu fitTa xb,.ayafihg i'dnoXea&cu,
TOVT.OV fii]Si xi yovvaaiv oioiv icfiGGaa&at, (fiXov vibv ddqSavov, wg uvai i'aojg ovxoog tvXoyov
]
&rjvai TO, ayovog te uvai ayapog T anoXtO&ai, xaTa Gl/rifia iiGTiqoXoyiag, r\xoi nqw&VGTeqov, avxl 3o
TO jto'/rf sig ydfiov HOeiv, /UT]T6 naiba exu&iv G%eiv TOV wg iqqe&ri Jdqdavov. ( V e r s . 4 i . ) To Si,
nal jjovkolfttjv xal xiqdiov av yv, nqbg dtaaxoh)v xsixai TWV fiovXofiivcov fiiv Ti, fir} xiqSakiov Si.
( V e r s . 4.2.) 0 di vnoxpiog i] TOV inovsiSicxov Sijloi xal vnonxov, ov xivsg vnoXinovxai
vnoSqa
bqcuvTig Sia xb fxiGog, r\ TOV xovg aXXovg iinofiXinouEvov Sia StiXiav. xivsg Si yqdcpovGiv inoUiiov, xbv
tv oipiot, ndvTiov aoyjiuovug cpvyovxa. xvqiwg fiivxoi inoipiov inl xonov Xeysxai vxjji]lov. (Vers. 44.) To
4o Si cpdvxig cpiXt] Xi^ig xoig nou/Taig TO fievxoi (fdfuivoi xal xoivov iaziv 'Axxixaig. xavit]g *xrjg axoXovdiag xal TO trf-ij xal iyaTO xal to <ptj v.a\ cpaTO. ( V e r s . 4 5 . ) 'IGTSOV Si xal b'xi inl svtiSovg awqovog
xaXbv untiv TO , xalbv tiSog, alt ov/. tan flit] (fqsclv ovSe Tig ukxri. ftiav Si (fqsvmv TTJV cpqovqaiv
Xiysi. oi fiivxoi ovv&STwg ix (pqeviov xal dlxrjg b'Alxicpqav qrtdsiri, XOTS avvxofiiag Xoyoo i) Xi'S,ig
xbv xal dvdqnov xal cpqovifiov iinoSi]lot ivrav&a Si Giifteiioisov xal on nav owpaTixbv nXe'ovexTJ}(ia 4o
Sixa VJvxixtjg dqerijg dxqetov iaxi. TI OVV b'yeXog *Alidv8qco, ti niq uSog dqiGxog wv xal xalbv
tlSog e'x^V xal xouijv, *A(fqoSm]g Srj Tavxa Scoqa Sid TO iv aixocg inatpqoSiTov, ctxquog T alia
Z8U*6Tiv, ovvt (Slip k'xwv cpqsalv^ovTe dlxqv; Bslleqo^ovrri fiivxoi, xax- 'dficpta xalmovTi, ovx'AcpqoSixri
dlld &sol xdllog xal ^voqirjv sSioxav, wg iqti 6 noujTyg iv Totg i^g.
( V e r s . 54.) Kal,xi&aoig Si
ij fisv xov HdqiSog ficofirjTtr ij Se xovAxilliwg
inaivitrj,
dsiSovaa xlia dvSqwv, wg xal ?; 'Of\i'iqov
nohjGtg' xal avxt) yap dvSqav diiSu xlia. xi&aqig 8s yivexai (Atv naqd to xivtiv $ xii&uv Hqanag

F A W 9. I J I A

T.,

Vs. 46 - 55.

309

xctiU]Toi>g 'ftakaio'vg'' Kv&iQiiag ydg jimoxeiTai sivai Swgov wg dfpgoSiaiov, nagmv6(iaatai Si sx vov
xi&dga, xai iaTiviGiog ^AioXixov' Sib xai ngonago^vvitai xaTa TO SOOTI) sogrig. >TOIOVTOV TI xai TO
avXij ctvXig, sTUrSi xai TO %agd %dgig. OTI Si TO pnovSaiwg xi&agi^nv iopiXiiTO. Toig naXawig, StjXovai
(ivgioi^xal TSIV [jtitf "OfAyoov, (tagrvgii Si zal i] XM/AIXI) 7ioi?]Cig, k'li Si xai >] TQaytxr}, iv fi ngoXdftncov
Jocpo*xX?ig mgidSiTai ov (xovov Sttvbg sivai G(f>aigiGai, wg ) xaT\avTOV iSrjXaas SgafiaTixrj ISavat~ 10
xda, xpc&d xai ev'TOigtig Ti]V \O5vo~Gsiav &]\OVTUL , aKXa xai xi&agi^uv axqog' O'VT(O S xoti bq^ttG&aixcu %oovsiv. 'lateovde OTC Tiveg* f*V tVQOVTig'AAti-avdQov naga T<X> noir}Trt xi&aoitpVTa, fiTaygacpovoi xi'dagig CCVTI TOV xi&agig' iati Si niXov yevog tj xidagig, ana, (petal, Qri&uaa VTav&a rw
noiqTrj, teyovTtg xai aXka-ilyau ana heyo/iuva nag"O^riQ(p TS xai aXXoig. 'Onniavbg ovv ?MTV<SGG&at
IO nTigvyioig i%&vag (pijal xai skatpov ftTiaaauv ijhtftaTov., Aia^vkog S o^gixaka (prjau Tovg XsovTtSetg xai
TOV fiaaiJ.ia iv rw, fiahrjv ag%atog ftah]v. yXcaGOtfg 8 TOVTO, l' ov xai b'gog ftaXivaiov, b iaTt
naga. IHovrag%u>'sv.T(p nsgl noTapoiv: Avxacfgojv Ss aiyvfivov i] aiyvvvov, wg iv.BoiaTia
TO i6Xoaidi}g6v g>i]Giv CCXOVTIOV.- EvgmiSiig SiaT^og ovSiTtgwg TOV xa/taTov eryi], xai, *?!-20
ggrt,
gu Hcpiy!; avit TOV imfiagu, xa&' bfioiOTrjTa TOV (Higs&gov Qege&gov, xai xaTaxovav ovofiaTixwg xr\v
'inaiai
Stacp&ogav JwgixojTigov, i] xaTaxovav gtj/j.aTix(og TO xaTa&rjysiv" xai gonrgov Ss, (frjGL, .dtxjjg
Tiva, rjyovv -&&6&SV Tifiwgia, cog anb TOV gonrgov, b'_jtig BGTI xara rovg naXaiovg nKriy^a /; gonaAov, i] xai- aXkuoq nayij, go{.i(faia, tiSog i<povg >; inlanaOTgov Sib ylvaiag xgixov &vgag avTO eivctt
S?jXoi iv, Tq>?>eSi]C tov 'innov ix TOV gonTgov TOV hgov, xara 'AvSoxiSov iv T<5 ntgl aGefidag TOVTO
umwv. Xiyii Se xai MivSagog iv'Okvfiniovixaig xaivwg ahog TO ivSiaiTi]ua, olov Jibg aiTti navSoxm.
ws'itoVkai Si xai akhai fiovygeig Aiding noXha%ov aea^fiuwviai, TV%6V /ASV imTjjdsvo/ntvat., I'acog Si xai
allwg avayxaicog Ti&epevai ngog fisTgov %gsiav % noXvpadtiag svSn^iv. (Vers. 5 5 . ) *IOTOV Si xai
on no}.la%ov i'anv ix TUV avT(ov xai enaivov xai ipoyov aotpiGTixwg nogi&odai., u ys xai *t] xofii] So
Gtfivvvu ftiv Tovg wg egged?} y.agi]xofi6tovTag"EKXrivag, etg vfigiv Se T> 'Ale^dvSga enav&et' xofiav
fiiVyag oi yvvaixsTov oiS* i avayxqg inaygodtTOV, OTI fii^Sl lewv %ahrjv Tge'rpwv ngog fiovov xdlkog
iv&bTi&Tai, dl?.a xai St? avrjjg inav^ei TO .cpofitgoV xo^riv Si t%uv xai ivxofiov rival, yvvaixixcortgov
SOTi' Sid xai 6 Hdgig oviiSi&Tat wg xo^.r}V i'x<av ^ xaT& ToigiXagrjxOftowvTag *A%aiovg, oiSs bnoiav
syoi av *ATWMMV dxigoexofAijg, dXXd tfvxopog yvvtj. ( V e r s . 4 6 . ) zEv Sh rotg ygacpsiGiv'Ofiijgixotg b'ga
TO gij&ev xaigiov dcvvStrov o%}j[ta, x)v(im xat dywvia nginov xai ndvv crpoSgbv xaTa Tt Tag ivvoi'ag
289 xal TU xofiftaTixd a/jjuara xai TOV Trjg igwTTjGscog i'lsyxov, TO, dga TOIOGS' siav iv novTonogoiGi visGGi
3o novrov emnfaooag, hdgovg iguygag dysigag, {tt%&slg dXkoSaTioiGi, yvvaXx' eveiSia dvijysg j Teooagag
ydg dovvdhovg hftj fUTO%dg, yogywg TOV Xoyov (irayjigiadjA,s*vog. OVTCO xai ngb ollyov l'(pi] iv TO, 4O
fuydfoo inl GcofiaTi xvgoag svgiav ?j eXacpov i] aiya nsivdcov xai sxtl ydg rgelg JXETO^O.1 xstvTai yogyoTigov Si%u GvvSe'apov, owtnipgLyovTog o>ov TOV HOIIJTOV ,ri/ GTIOVSIJ TOV XsovTog. cr/fiilwaai Si xai
unwg iv roig grj&siaiv stg Ta&Tov a; si Tfi'Elivy TOV Jldgiv b"EnTwg- exitvov re ydg dSog agiGTOV
Xiyei, xai T;J/ 'EXivi]v Si tvuSta, xai i^ 'Atpgodinjg Si avtbv erpi] Xafieiv TO TS slSog xai TI)V xoftrjV,
o xai Tfl'E}Jvtj av tnginoi gjj&ijvai, r] Tig Si* aim xai evxofiog Xiyoit" av' "EXXrjVsg peVTOi ov%
OVIUJ y.agr/XOf.wwvTtgi wg xai ngoGs^g yeyganrai.
( V e r s . 48.) HijfiiiwGai Si xai OTI Sut(pogdv e%si
*ro tiuSrjg xai TO ifeoeiSi)g, u nsg dvSgdoi [iiv TO deotiSlg, yvvaiQ, Si,TO evuSig indiyiTai. xai b
Siacpigtrov.xard rovg naXaioig iVfxogopog xai svsiSrjg' evjiogopog- /ASV ydg r\ iV7tgoGiO7iog, svuSi)g Si
4o fj xatd ndv TO ixxbg xah) xai, wg tinuv, tv e'%ovaa yvijg, 0 nig SGTI negixaXXr)g iv GVfi{iSTgm (xsXmv
xai fiigwv xai oTi"O[A,ijgog ngtorog tig tavxbv aysi TO tv xai TO agicrov, einwv xaTa G%r\\Ka noXvavv(iiag tiiiSfj (iiv T)JV 'EUvijv, agiaxov Si eiSog TOV 'AXftzavdgov. IG'TSOV Si b'u TO (iiv, iv novronogoig
vavo'iv, axvgov i%ti ngoodrjxtjv, ntgl rig iv xfj / gaxpcoSia gijdrjGSTai, TO Si inmXwGag yivtrai (.av ix
Tor nluci), SiavXXdfiov g>'j(iaTog, svgrixai Si dXXayov sniTiXug xaTa dnoxoniyv. (Vers. 46.) To Si,
wv> dvsxtpaVTOjg xai olov (ivanxaig ?>i%div Sid &v[tixi)v yogyoTijTu noXXriv xai, wg einsiv,
tptyaivu rovJldgiSog ov&tviiav,uwg nsg TO, o'iov di'Sgog e%sig nagdxoiTiv, noXXrp ix TOV 10

310

P A

a iJ i

r.

Vs. 47 60,

hdifx'iov vnodriXot xov MiviXdov xai dvsxcpgactov ntqupdvetuv, (Vers. 4 7 . ) 'EgiijQts Si ixcugoi oi
Uyav dgt]gbxtg 1} igaatoi. ( V e r s . 4 8 . ) Ilsgl Si xov dvdyeiv, oxi inl xwv dvanXtovxwv Xoysxai, noXXa%ov (paivexai. (Vers. 49.) *Ania 81 yij xdvxav&a, wg xai iv xrj a gaif/wdia, ri d'no atpeffxwoa toci
dXXoSanij xai, wg av tinoi %vg 'Oprigixbg, xtjXov dnb Tgoiag' xaxd Si aXXovg cpdvai noirjxdg, y xtjXovQog. oi fievioi vswxigoi xf]v HeXon6vvr)ffcn> tpaaiv anb nvog "AniSog % "Answg, mgi ov iv xotg xov
ntQitffntov ugrjrai. Nvbg <? ovOfxa avyytvixov, 0 ien vifttpq, SijXovv ovpfiofax&g- OVTCD paxfoaG&ai
Stgo&vpuog zovg'A%aiovg vnig'EMvrjg, wg aStXyovg vnig vvpcpijg, 01a ra Mevsldm 7iQOO<f>sgofisvavg
aSeXfixwg Sid TO (pildll^lov.
'Icztov Ss wg, ti Ttg igii dnb rijg lix&eiatjs vvov xai vv^tpr/V XiyizoO&ai ri]V dvatfavttoav vvbv, *ovx av tinoi xi tyrxrov. To Si, dvSgav ai%/At}rdttiV, xai xd i^rjg avSqtixd tiai xov nagovxog xaxov, noXvsiSovg oVrog, ei'yi Si' avtb xai xbv avxov a'ixiov Ild^iv fir} (tovov 10
avtbg xterrjfpia xwv Svofisvuv xaigbvxwv, dlXd xe b naxrjg, ov y^quxofitlv oltpsils, nrjfia % , xai
ovx" anXwg, ttlla piyct, cvv aixw Ss xai 77 naaa @a<sthxr} avyyivtia, ETI Si xai b Stjftog' xovxov yap
Si]X(oxixov elvai Soxstxb, noXtji re navxi xe Srifica, 'iva navwfe&gov ?? xb xaxbv. ( V e r s . ' 5 a.) Ev
Tovroig Si xai xb, xoioadi iarv, {xpegfttjvevcuv b"Exxag kgaxix ayoSgtog xbv dStXyoV' ovx ctV Sr} [itivuag 'Agr]i<piXov MivsXaov; oiovii xaxayr)rf,it,6{iivog avxov ijSt] Xtjv rjxxav. Sib xai indyti rtgbg nhia
oatprjvuav davvSixiag ndXtv xaxd &vfxov yvoitjg av o'lov tptaxbg %ftg &aXegt]v nagaxoixiv.
Kahoga
xdvxav&a xb o'lov, doatpoig fiev xai avxb ptj&ev, egfirjvev&iv Si ojuag Sid xov, 'Agr\i(fiXov MtviXaov,
Zoxal eijg Ss Sid xov, ovx av xi %gai*O(iji xi&agig, xai xd xai xd, wg fit] %gl^v ov T0V tQv xi&agi^HV
daxrjXfjv'AgriUfiXtA nd%ta&ai. (Vers. 55.) To Si, iv xovitjai \iiyur\g, ij dvxi xov d-dvoig 17 dvtt TOV,
b'xe dvxixaxaatfg tig fid^ijv Xw MtvtXdw. Koviso&ai ydg xb dycavi^sa&at y o&ev xu*i xoviaxga r} xaxd ao
TTJV nuXaiaxgaV ftdXiGxa nagd totg voxegov, nag* otg xai tig xbvig TJV i^ttipixog xotg staXaiovai. xai
dU^uv iXiysxo xb iv xovu xvXita&at, wg Mai 6 xwfuxbg StjXoi' r\ d'XXag xbvei tpvgeo&ai, b'&iv xai
dXivSri&qa nag* airotg xvgiwg piv rj xara ndXtjv xovicrga, xgonixwg Ss xai tj iv Xbyotg, wg xb dXivSrj&fag inwv. 'Iarsov Si <og"Out]gog (tiv xovirjv Xiyst TTJV dnXwg xoviv, oi Se ftf&* "Oftrjgov xrjV xixaVov, i yjg xai % IXaioxovia aiyxuxai xai grjfta yivtxat avyvyiag Sivxigag xoviw xovidaw, _i ov xai
idfpog xai xot%og xixovia^isvog. xai ori ffivSctqog, t]Xwaag vixp ftfyvva&ai, Xiyei xb vtxav, xai egyqi
383[liyvvo&ai xb egydyta&ai, xai ertga xotavxa. *( Vers. 5g.) Svvixov dvSgog xb xdg Sixaiag inixifiii- 290
i3ffg gaSiov cpr'giiv. *AXi^,avSgog ovv initifirjd-tig vnb xov dStXcpov cprjoi' "Exrog, inii (is xax* aiaav
tvslxsaag ovS* vnig aicav xai iizrjg. xovro Si nag av fi'nrj Sixaicog ngog xivog inixifiwfisvog. iSoi) xolvvv
ivgtjxai xai ixiga xig *AXedvSgov dqixr}, r\ avveoig, oxi xax* EvqiniSyv avvoiSe Suva etgyaOfiivog, 3o
dxgoog Ss al'atov xb xov dStXcpov Gxwpfia 6 Ildgiq elvai tpiXaXtj&wg SqXoi, oi (At)V nfj pev xax* alaav,
nrj Ss vnig alaav, iva rj XoiSogia ftiawg Stj&iv i'xy wg aiaia xai [xq aiaia, xara xb ixwv dixwv xai
20 rd xoiavxa' Sib xat xaxarpaxixwg aixb xai dnotpuxixtag *inyveos. xb Ss vnig alaav s^aiaiov dX}M%ov
Ks'yn b ndujx^g. iaxiov Si b'xi xov, xar* alaav oiS' vnig alaav, fiifi^fia nagd SorpoxXstxb, yvwxa
xovx* dyvcord /uoi. (Vers. 6 0 . ) Tyv "Exxogog xagSiav Sid xb yevvaiov xai wg sineTv dnbxofiov xai
ail ngbg novovg dvsvSorov xai dxdgfirpov, xai oxi xai ceXXoig av!-u xv\v tig nbXffiov ogfirjv, wg nil*xvv dxsign xivd dvai Xeysi nagafioXixwg 6 3AXiav8gog, Svana&ij Xafiwv tixova, ovx dgybv ciSqgov,
dXld Sgwvxd xi, rjxoi xifivovxa gvXov vrjiov, og xtxl btpsXXtt dvSgog sgwi)v, iog tieg xovvavxiov b fV
bg niXsxvg d^Xvvii r^v ngo&Vftiav xov xs'/uvovxog. (pr}al yovv aid xoi xgaSirj niXtxvg tag koxiv
, og xai niXv!; nagd xotg vartgov, og x* thi Sid Sovgbg, ijyovv og xig Siuci gvXov in' dvtyog, 4o
o's pa xe xtxvf} Vrjlov ixxttftvyaiv, otpiXXa S* dvSgog sgwqv cog xoi iv axrjdsGaiv dxdgfitjtog voog ecxiv'
3o wg ioixsvai *xbv drdg/Srjxov vovv nsXsxu dxtjgst xaxd ys xb dvevSoxov r) SvaivSoxov. To Se Tsyyr\ ndvv
cpaXwg xttxai. xw ydg xaxd xexvtjv xiftvovn ocpeXXei xr\v igwtjv 6 dxugrjg %aXxbg, oi firtv xq> dxipag
1-vXoxonovvn. Nrjiov Si vnoxnxai 1-vXov xifivsa&ai, ijyovv imxrjSuov eig vija, Sid xb fidXtara negl
TOVXO xr\v xspirp) falvta&ai
xov Segiwg xfyvovrog, wg xov xoioi/xov Seopsvov cnovSaiag peTaxnQioioiSxai xovxofiiv eig enaivov"Ext&gog 6'AXij-avSgog A ^ , bpoXoyriGag, wg iooe&ti, mi oxi xax' alaav

P A lF S2 I J I A

r.

Vs. 64 68.

311

avrov 6 adeXcpog, ovd vn&g ctiaav ipsixeatv, r'iyovv aiaiwg xal dixaiag, b nsg aXXa%ov xaxd noigav
<pij<fiv. "Ore de uny ( Vers. 6b.) ^i] pot, dug' egaxd ngocpege xgvGtjg 'Acpgodixyg, ov xoi dnofiXrjrd text
dewv egixvdea dwga, b'aaa xev avxol dwaiv, e'xwv 8' ovx d'v tig i'Xoivo, sfupaoiv i'xl nXayiwg vfiqewg,
dibn, wg cpaol xivtg, ovx ev bi%tv oxjjewg 6 "Exxwg , coon oide u%e xdXXovg 3w*gov &sb&ev. xal (irjv 4o
6 "O/tqgog xal xe&vewxa xov "Exxoga &<xvfidei xov e'idovg. b'xi, de xal xo xaXKog ovx anb}.r\xov cMa
tifxiov ijv, Stjlol ov povov xa xwvtQWTcov ayaXpaxu olg tvinqinov oVEXhjvixol ypacfeig, alXa xal xa
xoiv xaXwv ijQua. ilHXinnog ovv xa& 'HQOSOTOV Kgoxwridriig 'Olvfiniovixijg, xdkfooxog wv, ixifitj&rj
iv SixeXLa' ijQojov xs yaQ avxia 'ISQVXO xal &vaiaig avxbv IXdaxovxo. To de, txwv d' ovx av xig
Thoixo, iXXtinxixwg siniv a>g CC/OJVIWV 6 Huoiq xal (*i]d* aixog t%wv Xoyotg ivsvxaioetv, xo Ss TiXtjQtg
io TOioi'TQV ovx av xig avtbg t/.wv Xdfioi SwQa &ela, firj &iov drjXovoxt didovxog. To de egaxa StjXoI piv
xo *iQwxixa xal tQacfua, inu di xb anXwg ioarov anaav doxsl iqatbv, XtXrj&bxwg nwg anxsxat TOt'384
advXyov wg xal avtov itpitfiivov av xoiovtov tlveu, rjyovv xaXov tog ntQ xd iig dvdgiiav, ovzw xal xa
eig tiSog. XgijOifiov d TO igaxd fig xb yvvoxd xoix ayvuxa, xal tig xb dXXoyvioxog xal yvouaxbg b ddiXcpbg, xal eig xd ex xov dvvaiov, bnotov xb d\vt']vvxog xaV'Avvxog xvpiov xal Ssa/xbg naq' EvQimSy
dvae&vvzog, xal eig xb xxixai, naqd up avrw, o iaxi xTiarai, xal eig xb dawrov 2iovqjidwv ysvedg,
xovxeaxiv dawaxov, xal eig xb fllijxQOv, o iiXXiog ej-rpexxai ?j neQ xb dftcpi^XrjOTQOV, xal eig xb GWXT}QIOV xs xotg xaXwg xixrij^uvoig, xal eig xb tiwxijo, wv xip xov a eXXeitytv ,xd GWGTQU SIJXOVGI. noXXd,
bl xa\ 'ixeqa ovxia xov a tGTegtjVxai, iig niq av iv aXXoig nXeovd&iv aixb oil ndvv *dvaXbycog cpaive- io
xai, onotov xal xo OQ%W boxfjaa 6Q%t]Oxr}g, ov xaxd xb novrtxi\g, xal piQui yjqQ<*)Ou> %t]Qa)Gxr]g, ov xaxd
20 xb ee&paxrjg. To di nqbcpege dg^W ivdeStoxe rijg xov nQocpooixov Xbyov xXijaeoog, wg xal xb, ovtldea re
HQOCpiocig. xo fiivroi nag''HmoSta,
ngotpegti fiiv bSov, ngorpegei Si xal egyov, ixe'gav egfiqvslav .
saxt- Si-xal exegov rcgo(pegsiv, * ov b ngoytgeGxegog. XQVGTJ de 'AcpgoSirr} /; xqvoo<pbqog, wg xal %dXxeog"Agrjg Sid xo (pogrj/na, i] tj xaXt], ri b'xi XQVCV xaxasrqdxxsxai, a> xal Ziig xi)v Javdtjv %ugovxai,
/.add xal trtga xig yvvr} did 'imiuv ngovSuxe xb xdXXog, wg r\ xov IleiQi&oov [irjztjg, xal xig did
xvxvov, wg ?] A>'jd)j vnonxevexai, xal d'XXrj did fioiv, wg r\ Evgcamy xal xvwv di eiyevtjg vmiydyexo
291 tiva iig bfioiov nd&og, bnoia xig tj xov Tgwixov <poivoddfiavxog, fjv KqifiiGGog 6 noxapbg Xe'yexat
^iv^ai Xixxgoig, ivdaX&elg xvvi. xal xoiavxa ftav xal *xavxa. r\ dl yqafipaxixr 'Icxiaicc neSiov eivai2O
(ptja't, XQVOOVV xaXovftevov, ev w %qvo~rjg 'AcpqodiTrjg leqbv xal xifiij. Gebxgirog de pexaXafiwv xo votjf.ia
XQVGw naitflVGav.'yJcpgodixtjv (fijai. (Vers. 6 5 . ) To di dn6{3Xi]xov Xiyoix*av xal exfiXijZOV xaxd xb,
3o vexveg xongiwv ixfiXrjxoxigoi. exfiXijxov de ye xal xb -&aXaGG}]g exfigaGfta nag* Evgunidrj' xal figxpog
de exfiXrjxov xb ex&evov wg e,w nov xal avxo fiaXXoftevov. "Exi iaxe'ov xal on xb, aiei xoi xgadii] niXexvgwg tGTiv dxeigijg, xal xb, aiei xoi iv Gxi'i&eaiv dxdqfirjxog, rjxoi acfojjog, voog tori, ngbg dvdgelov
xal inofitvixixbv avdga gydrjCexai, ngbg bnoiov di) xivd cprjoiv aird xal ^AXe^avdgog, ola, wg ecpdvi],
ovudio&hig eig tiaXuxbxr\xa xal did xovxo xoXaxevwv xal yiovovovyl Xiytv pxi ovdelg b'fioiog ooi oid'
soxt, tivd 0vyxgi&rjvai GOI' oi ydg xux dvd-qwnov xal Gol tj xagdia, dXXd neXixet, del eoixsv dxeiget
xal XfAtjxtxm. dtb oi (ihv aX?.oixag*fiov[iV xal (pevyoftev noxe, GOI di dxdg/jijXog b vovg. Gilxpgwv o w 3 o
o AXt^avdgog, u ye xi]V ngoggrj&eiGav eig airbv vfigiv hnaivoiq afisi^exca' didu ydg xov"Exroga xga%VVO(iivov, inel nag' ixtivw rjV.Xvaai xov nbXifiov el'xe xal ftr}' xal avxbg r\v Tgwwv nq6{ia%og. dijlov
de w.g paXaxxkxbv b enatvog.. dtb xaV'Extwg enaivt&ug iXagvvexai xal b vvv xhdvaxov xw ddeXipw ena4o Qif.niiQg ofAtog tjxxwftevov.ov ngod.ldwaiv, dXXd.-qjiXudeXrfjog deixvvxai. ''loteov de bxi xal ev xoig i,tjg
nov veixvlTig xoXaxeia, b/xoia xij xaxd xbv Mdgivy sv&ab diofiydrig iv rw dysvXdxxwg vnvovv cxwcp&e'ig .vnb ISiexogog vnnmv txeTvov xoXaxevxix.w, d/n^avov ngoaeinwv xal nbvov ov note Xyyeiv
udoxu, "Eti iGxeov xal on xb, ov xoi dnofiXijxd iaxi &zov egixvdia dwga, oGa xsv avibg dip xal ti,ijg,
wg dvwxe'gw xsixat, xgi'ioiftov e'axi xw bveidi&fievo) inl &soGdotoj xivl dya&w, wg neg xal ivtavQ-a
AXe'!*&v*dgog [A&fitpexai xbv "Exxoga , vveidi&vxa TOVXOV inl dcogoig, olg &ibg didwxev. (Vers. 68.) 4o
Jv tip, -A'Aowff, (tev xd&ioov 'Axiovgxs Tgwdg^Te, avrdg i'fi* e'v ftsGw xal 'AgtjlfiXov MtveXaov ovp-

312

P A W. 2 I J I A

>r.

Vs. 68 7 4.

fid).ex' d/ucp' 'EXivy xal xrijuaffi nac>i [idyeG&ai, TO [isv xd&iaov [XfraSccrixov xstxai grjua xaxd TO
nXovxicov xal owtpgbiuoov dXXov. a m Si ore xal dusxdfiaxov icxiv, wg.xal ngodiSijXwxM, oiov xn&i^ut
dvxl TOV xa&Slpfxui. TO Si sv fitaco xb aitvbv Stf/.oi xb [tixaiv xwv Svo oxgaxsvpdxow' xal inifjisvii xi]
TOiavxrj Xe^si 6 noir/xijg Sid xb /.lij eyuv bvo[ia xaigiioxtgov. TOVTO SS oi [*{&* "Ofitjoov fiexai/utov (fctoiv,
vel f,isoaiy[iibv TI bv, *Axxi*xjj xgony xov a a'g x, cog- xal ueffbgiov, [le&bgiov. an' ai/xov.Si xaxa%gi)axixwg [texai%[4iov xal xbanXwg [i6xai.il Svo xivwv, cog si' xig tinoi iv ^itxai^utM Svo (fgovxidiav
tlvai.x xb Ss XOIOVTOV axtvbv, I']TOI ^iTai^fiiov, O'VTO) <podei 6- non~txrjg' oliyi] d* ?;v apytg aoovoa.
fiaofiaoixov ds livai (faaiv oi nahaiol TO [AOvofia%uv, o nig 'Ou?]gog niQiifQce^wv ol'ovg fta^ta&ai
<p;om ( Vers. 6 9 . ) '/Jgi]i(fii.ov Si xbv Mivs).aov b Haoig cprjclv 1] xciTsiQU)Viv6fttvog"xTogog ovxco
xaXsoavxog TOV Mtvilaov, ?] xal xaTa&eusvog alij&svxixbjg xoiovxov ixnvov uvai. (Vers. 70.) Jfyu- i 0
fiaXstv Si! ua~/_t6&ai Xiyit, xb avvarpat dg nolffiov, i, ov xal r) nokffuxi] avf.i^oXr,. b'xi Ss xal ijtl vdctrcov >j Xs'S.ig TOV ovftfidXXeiv xi&exai, cpavtjcsiaL nov sv xoig tijg. svrav&a Si Ofytsuoffal xal b'xi TT(V
10 afirpl nob&eoiv Soxixy avvira^tv tlnwv. *d[tcp*'Elsvy xal xTtj/uccaiv, wg si'nig dntv inl Tji'EXivjj xal
xoig'xxrifxaoiv, ri avximwxixwg nsgl 'Elsvijg xal.xx)]fiax(ov. 'IOTIOV Si xal b'xt no7>ef,ii)oovGiv 'Ali^aVr
Sgog xal MtvO.aog, 'iva 0 fiiv Xd/3)j a d(fijQi}xat, xal xgaTtjaij TCUV idiiov, 'AXet.avSgog Ss XTrjGtjxat. iv
aocpaXiia a [AV dotfaXwg t%ti. xaTanh'jTxa, Si TO TOV ngdyyiaTog \svov Tovg"EXh^vag xal axijv yivovxai aiyf], <g /<' bliya tgii b noujTrjg. 0/.1010V yag xaxd xovg naXaiovg wg u xig fioi%siag SuoxofAtVog
ngoxahtxai, xbv avSga tig (id^v wg fisxd xov yvvaiov xal xi}v \pv%i]v ngooacpatgyaofisvog. Sib xal
"Exxwg [isx* 6)Jya cptjo-i' xi/.lvTS [Avd-ov, ov/ ccnXiag cclXa *~dXs'S,avSpov olSi ydg tog ov'Sixmo, soil
Sib ov-/ iavTOV, dXXd xov'AXt^dvSgov Xoyov Xi'yuv (ptjcfi. ( V e r s . 71.) T^v xov JJagiSoqagioxsiav 20
oirw cpga&i b noiijxijg xijv TngiTi amov xal TOV MtveXdov bnnoTtgog Se xs vixijai] xgtiaowv xs yivtj2 o r i , *xTti(A.a{f tlwv tv ndvTa yvvatxd xs oi'xaS' dys'o&w, ol<d* aXXoi tpiXoTi^xa xal b'gxia nidxa
TapbvTsg vaioiTS Tgoiitv y.al TCC t^Jjg. xal xoivw xal b "Exxwg [iix* bXiya OVTW XaXit iv [lixai^fxiw xovg
Xbyovg xov dStXcpov, ax/jaag avroiig tig xb b'gxia maxd xdpcofiiv, oia nigixxd Xoyiad/xsvog xd xa&i^rjg.
6' [it'vxoi fiaoiXivg 'Aya^iuvwv iv roig [itxd xavxa sxrpwvijafi xt xal negl xififjg, ijyovv Jtovvijg, sv xco
xwv 00/.WV xatQM. "Ogct Se xal sv xomotg xb xgiiaawv dvxl TOV STtixgareaxegog avvxtXovv eig xb, xodffawv ydg fiaciXtvg ore ywoixat xal :-ijg. naodcpgaoig Ss xov vixrjot] xb, xgsiacwv xs ysvrjxai. Kxrjfiaxa
Si ndvxa 7lyu xd x-jj 'EXiv)] Gvvagnaysvxa iS,'?ddSog. si Si./ui) id-e'Xsi xal oi'xo&ev dXX' iniSoivai,
yXi(ryobxt]Xog b dvijg dXioxexai. To Si b'gy.iov ovy* vnoxogiaxixov dXXd nagdywyov wg TO i'yvtov. To Si,
(piXorijTa xal b'gy.ia Ta*(xiTv, UVTI XOV cpiXiav xal b'gy.ovg noiijaai Sid ivxbftwv ijyovv &vaiwv. xal oix
s&ttei 6 noirjxijg aXXwg xovxo (pgd&iv. Sib xal dXXa%ov Xeyei, b'tpga b'gxia xdfivy avxbg, xal b'gxia
xdfiwftiv, xcu b'gy.ia sxa,uov. ' Iwveg Si ovxio Xakovai. Sib xal 'HgbSoxog, wg TigoSsSijXwxai, cvyvu
oi'xw Xf/si. ( V e r s . ' 7 4.) 'Ioxtov Si b'xi sgifimXaxa. fiiv Tr)v Tgoiav, innofiorov Si xb'Agyog, o i<tn
xi)v IliXonbvviiGov, xaXXiyvvaixa Si xr}v"AyaiiSa xaXH<>!Tag\'0^gw'JXe'^avSgog'
nagd S'HmbSo)
SGTI xal x?)v Tgoiav svgslv xaXhyvvar/.a. sit] Ss dv ndvTwg jj igifiwXa!-. xal ivnwlog, b'.neg san xalhficoXa'Z, Sid TO (vfi<aXoGTgbrpr,TOV. TOVTO SS xal Xmagdv orjfiaivsi-yfjv zal uxovaav dootda iv'xro

b'&ev iv xavxw'xgbrw wvo[taa&t] TO Agyog TQi%wq, "laaov, wg xal m'OSvaat

ice StjXot,' JhXaaytttbv xctl 4o
>v. xivig Si jura &dvaxov xwv Svo dSiXcpwv.smc'xgdxwaai <paoi 'xbv *Jyt}Vogu ^noXkhv saltoutvov "ITITTOV , ay >)g y.h}Q-r\vai xb "Jgyog mnd^orou..: rial Si TMV naXcciwv dgfaxu "Jpyoc innb-

PA9GIJ1A

r.

Vs. 76 82.

313

Svvarai.' xotovxov r\ ioroota xal xbv TVPTUIOV aie ^tjTOQct, olov igt&i&iv ngo&vfuog dmoxivSvvevew
sig noXeuov, xal 6 iviv%(H>v entatv exthov licetou, b'nwg iv&ovoia x<o stg fid%i]V iyeqrixm. * (Vers. 76.) a5
Qi>% dnlwg aXXd fxiya %aiqei b" ExTwg snl xy TOV dSsXtfov [iQvapccxicf "Exxag ydgi^dgrj, cptfGi, fieya,
fiv&ov dxovGag. a'Cxiov Ss ore ij vixa TOV Mevs'Xaov 6 lldgig rj ninxei, xal dftcpOTsgwg ne'gag ea%sra
xov noXeftov. xal dXXwg 8s, ei piv VIXTJGH 'AXi^avSgog, GifA.vbv TO ngdyfta' ei Si ns'oy, axkeovg
O"EXX<UQ dnctXXdxxixai dbsX(pov. xal'A%iol <J^ xal Tgwtg e%do?]Gav, iXnofiivov navGacfrai.noXsfiov.
xaioiov 8s EVTav&a xal TOV *'HQOSOTOV TO' bXiyw xctxtp eoixe fjtiya veixog avaiQslv. Ei>asi.&eig Si ol3o
Tpftwg, oi afjia ti'dov"ExTooa tv [xtTai^fxiw yivoftivov xalfxiaov 8006$ tkbvca rpcoi atpafiivov-, wg i&og,
xai avsieyovTa avxovg xal iv&vg iSQv&tjaav anavTtg, xal".E/LKtjVig 8e.ft6Ta fiixoov TCOVftaacXe'iovi&e10 XQVTWV TO avib inob}O~av, xal navTsg TCC Tii%ta ixSvtfauevoi xaTe&iVTo enl yijg nXtjaiov aXXrjXwv. xal
ormiiwGai b'nwg nao' sXniSa b TioiyTrjg eyoaxfje, naQuaoStaaag TYJV fiovo[ta%iav. 6 psv yao ccxQoaTtjg
[tsyav tv&iig iXni^eu avq^ayrivut fioAffiov, >6 8s, cenoSvoag xovg' LXXrjvag, yvfivovg b'nXwv xa&i^ti, TO
[ASV fttyaXttov TOV noXdfiOV eg VGTSQOV TOftuvofisvog, vvv 8s ctngoaSox^Tcog aQTiioov TO fiovofia^iov xal
ri]V imt&Vfiiav ocTionXrjQ&v TOV axooaxov, icpiifievov fia&eiv, wg sixog, bnoTigog XQUTTWV , 6 Ilccoig
i) b MtviXaog' o nio diSaaxcov 6 noir}xrjg Ttjv fiovofxa%iav GCQTI nXaxTti, tv f] noXXoc *Te aXXa noirjGag, 4o
xal TOV Msve'Xaov ds Sei^ag xotiooova, snl TCC i^fjg TOV noXsfiov ftsTaftaiveii ix JAIXQOV ctQ^dfievog,
uxa enl fisya noofidg, bnoia xal i) xfjg \*u%w <fi>eis, J? Tig oXiyrj fiev rd nowxa xoqvaotxai xaxa xbv
Tuutjvijv, aixdf} snuTa oi/Qavm saTrjQi^s xdotj. OTL Si-frav/iaOTdv TO n?MOfia, xal b noi^xr/g sv TOIQ
!-i]g smarjpiaivsTai, &e'axsXov tgyov Xiywv TOVXO' siotov 8?j noxs; TO dcfivrag TOV noXvSaxqvv noXsftov
293 xd&fja&-ai aiyfj occniat xixXi/tivovg, naoaninrffsvai Si TCC fxaxgd ey%ea, 'AXe'^ccvSgov Si xal MivsXaov
ftovovg fid^ta&ai. bxi Si agxvfia noi$Gi(og'O(*rigixfjg xal TCC XUV fiovo*fia^iwv enuaoSia, sv roig scps-387
fjg dr,X(oO-t]aexat.' vvv fiiv ydg oi xov Tgwixov 7ioXifxov ngwxaixioi fiovofia%ovaiv, iv Si xoig H-ijg nov
'itigoi xiveg dgiGTSig, FXavxog OVTOI xal Jiofii]8ijg, ovx ex nqoxXrjCswg xaxd, xovTovg, dXXd xaxd TO
nagaxvyev' eixa hsgoo&i, xoiavxijg eaovxai ftd^g 01 agiaxoi"Exxoog xal Atag, kxsgoiov ngoxaXsafiaTog' TO 5* 4^ avdyxijg /xovo[*d%ti(ta xov "Exxogog xal TOV ndvTtov doioxov 'd%iXXe'(og &XXog xonog
SfjXio-ffu, fieya cv xal ndvv TI svaymviov. 11 Si 6 ysqoov grjxwq NsOTwg ftovofia%iav oixtiav ix&rjGtxai, Soxiov xal avxo Trj xatf "Qf.ir]QOV yqacpixri noixiXia, noXvsiSwg iaxogovvxa TCC ftovo[ta%ixd.
(Vers. 78.) J}][tsiit)0ai Si OTI nag' 'Ojxrgto f.uv LSgva> TO xd&ijfiai, dnb TOV SSW, nagd Si xoXg
'AxTixotg vGTigov hgd >; Xf.ig. ISgvsxai ydg vabg xal ISgvfxai ayaX*f.ia iv vau, xal xo dyiSgvfia Ss 10
3o nag' ixiivoig evxetj&iv tXsyexo. (Vei's. 79.) T<S"xTOgt. ig fxeoov iX&ovxi xal xrjv xov JJdgiSog yvtayuyv
iftskovxi ixfioijffai snsxo^dt/ovro ol'A%at.ol, xal oi povov xo&vovxtg iotg sftaXXov xnvaxofitvoi,, dXXd
xa\ Xdiaaiv, o ioxv Xi&oig, dyvoovvxtg o fioiXixai, Sid xb oi'ec&ai wg dvxl TOV ccSeXcpov ngotGxaxat
avxbg xw MtvtXdto iia%r}GO(iivog. 'Ioxeov 8s b'xi xb, xw 8' tntxo^d^ovxo xagrjXOfibcovTtg ^A%uio\, oixstov
XtysG&ai ngbg ndvTa noXepovpsvov rj ^XaGtpi^iovftevov rj b'Xwg dvTiXtyofttvov ngog Tivcav. Sib xal
Uogxpigiog iv xoig-Tigbg FaiSdXiov napcodrjaag eygaips, TW 8' s7itTo'dovxo xagrjzofioiovxsg STIOIXO'I.
(Vers. 80.) Tov Si TITVGX6[IZVOI ngtoTorvnov TO TVXOO, il- oi TO, TtTVxovTO TS Satxa. wg nsg Ss
teXvoxw ix xov alvw, ofhiv TO dXvcxd^w, OVTW.XVCI TVXW TVOXW nXiovaGftw TOV G' xal xaxd dvaSmXwGtv
TITVGXO) , dtp' oi xixwxofiai xal TixvGy.bfAtvoi, o tGxi*Tiv%0VTfg, xi%vc6(Ai:Voi, xaxetoxo%aE,6u(VotL. Tov 20
Si XaeGGiv iv&eta b Xdag, ysvixrj Xdaog xal xaxa xgdotv Xaog, eag TO, Xaog vnal Qmrjg %ymiv vnb
4o r^ig xov Xi&ov OQfirjg' ?; nXi]&wxtxi) ii&iia Xdaeg Aafg, b'&iv xb XdeoGtv, o iffti Xi&oig. (Vers. 8 a.)
To Si, tff^fft9-f 'Agynoi, fir} fidXXtxs, xovgoi 'Jyaiwv, igu d'v xig dra^kiv xwXvwv Xaov. -ton S' sv
TOVTOig avvayuyuv EX TOV, mxo!-dovxo 'A%aiol xal iotai Xascoi xt sfiaXXov, b'xi xai ro^oraig noXXotg
&%gwvxo xal aqjivSovrjxaig, el xal 6 noirtTi)g ovSepiav nov iv avxoig dvSgaya&iav iniartfAmvixai, og
ys 'Xal xo^oxwv dgioxewv oXiyioxtov TIVCOV fiipvrjxai. Soxei Si xb i'GxeG&e xax* h'XXnipiv figrjff&ai, ag
SrjXov ixxov, oi S* ioypvxo (id%rig xoiavTi] ydg aivvaJ-ig ocpiiXnai xal stg TO iG%eG&' 'Agysioi. iv Se ys
TW , fiaxgbv avaev 'Ayapcpvcov, Si]XoT b noiyTrjg, Suv xal tvqxovov tivai TOV ?]ysfiova xal, tog avxi g
COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

R r

314

P A V !2 I J I A

r.

Vs. 83 - io3.

2oigei,

/2oi}v dya&bv. (Vers. 83.) '' Ev T<5, axtvxai ydg snog i*giuv "Exxcop, TO axtvrat dyXot fitv
vm0%viiTcu, wg noXXayov tfalvttai,
yivsTav Si dnb xov OTE'W \GTSVW xaxd TO %(0 %Vio, aq> ov
nad-qxixbv cxsvExai, xal iv avyxony GXEVxai. axiw Si xvgiiag xl ixpioxafiat,, vnofiivw da<paXwg xiovog
dixrjv. (Vers. 8 4 . ) <P&dcag fiiv 6 nOHjtrjg Trjv'EXX^vixrjV tvxoayiiav svirptjVEV Einwv aiyp avrovg uvai.
ivxavd-a Si TO Evnsi&ig avxwv vnoSrjXwv <pr]Civ b'xi Tov fiaoiXiwg xsXivaavxog ia^ea&i, wgsggi&rj, (itj
fidXi.Exi, wg igovvxog xi TOV"Exxogog, Xiysi* b'xi fid^rjg xs ea%ovxo, avtm r'syevovxo, xovxsaxiv acpwvoi,
tog av SriXadrj dxovauaiv"Exxogog' xovxo ydg iaxiv iv xoixoig aixiov Tijg aiyijg, 'iva Stjlovoxi aiywvxeg
avxol ixegtov dxovouv. nagaxaxiwv Si "Kiyu" (Vers. 9 5 . ) ndvxeg dxr\v eyivovTO aiiany, xovxsaxiv
iaiyr)6av TOVIO Si oi Sid TI\V avxtjv cthiav, dlXd Sid TO (xri ivdiSoo&ai avxotg Aiyeiv. eial Si bfioia
TO

4o TO aiyij Uvau xal ctveco ytvia&ai xal dxip ye*viGd-ai oitany. taxi Ss TO fniv axrjV ytvia&ai auanri 10
xgonov ixvfioXoyixov' TO ydg aitanciv xal xb dxyv e%eiv b'fioia. yiviTai ydg dxr\v dnb TOV a axigrjTixov
xal xov %aivuv, d%i]V, xal *Iwvixdig dxrjV, 'iva fj dxijv e%eiv xo firi %aiveiv waxe XaXttv, aXka aiianav,
(Vers. 84.) To Si avtio oi fiiv ovofid (paaiv uvai b'/noiov T<5, oi Msviksw. avco ydg xb cptovw, e | ov
avavog 6 ayotvog, xal duopoly d'vaog, xul'AxTixwg dveoog, xal nXrj&vvxixoig avsw. exegoi Ss imggijfia
TO dveo) cpaat, prjbi rcgoaygdcpovxsg TO 1 iv Trj Krjyovatj, wg sivai xax' avxovg bfioiag avvxd^swg xb,
) eyivovxo, xal TO, dveia iyivovTO. noitjxix^ *Si Isgig xb avsw, xal dovfifioXog sig Xoyov netpv, wg
nig fisx' bXiya xal TO nsnoa&e iv T(p, insl xaxd noTJkd ninoa&s, ijxoi nsnov^ads, xaxd avyxonr\v.
18 *( Vers. 97.) Avnrig nsgupgaaxixov xb, fidXa ydg akyog ixdvti &vfibv ifiov. ivxev&tv Si avyxuxai TO 294
&VfiaXyig, wv ivavxiov t] &Vfit]Sia. 'Ynoa%xixbv eigrjvijg TO, tpgoviw Si Siaxgivd-r^isvai ijSq, inu
xaxd noXXd nLnoG&s, r\xoi neuovrja&s, wg ngosigijxai. Siaxgiv&rjvai Si Xeyti xb Xv&rjvai xov noXifiov ao
xal xwgio&tjvai, xal xuxai rj Xitg a'vxrj noXka%ov nagd Ts'OfArjgw xal ixigoig. tVTav&a ovv g>tjoi'
cpgoviu) SE diaxgi&ijvat, rjdy r}fidg, xal fiT* oXiya' aXXoi Si Staxgiv&eiTs xd%ioxa. i'axi Si TO fiiv Sid
TOV v bg&WTegov, 11 xal noir\xixwxsgov, wg xal TO xXiv&rjvai xal TO dvdxXivxgov, xb Si Si%a TOV V
xoivoxsgov xal'AxxixwTsgov. ivavTcov Ss TO Siaxgivtiv ngbg xb avyxgiviiv, o ioxi Gvy%hiv. Grjfisiwaai
Ss bxi xb Siaxgiv&tixs Sid Si<f>{hbyyov iv xotg dxgifisoxigoig xwv dvxiygd(pwv cpfgn xr\v nagaXr/yovGav,
ola Gvyxonsv dnb svxxixov xov SiaxgiV&airnAtv, 'iva xb dxoXovdov xrjg avyxonrjg sir] TOIOVTOV Siaxgiv&stfiev Siaxgiv&eiTS Siaxgiv&eiEV, xal fivgia xavxtjg xd nagaSuypLaxa. (Vers. 100.) Tf]V uiv inb
3o TOV IldgiSog dgnayr\v Trig 'EXivrjg dg%tjv 6 MtviXaog Xiysi xov no*Xf'fiov S?]XaSrj. Tr\v SS avxov ins^iXevGiv egiv xaXit, elmov s'ivsx' iftijg sgiSog xal'AXe^dvdgov EVEX dg%tjg, Sid TO xrjv egiv dXrj&wg
ins<E,eXEVOTixr)v ilvai ngog TI xaxdg^av. ngw&vcxigov Ss xb G%rjfta TOV Xoyov, Tjyow vaxsgoXoyia. ngw~ So
TOV ydg i] xov *AXs.dvSgov dg%t], lixa rj xov MsvtXdov agig' SivxEgswi ydg del, <wg tiig b nag' 'HoioSa
fjXog, ovxw xal ij i'gig yivoftivrj Sid xi ngoxaxdg%ov. b'ga Si wg iv hi axi%w xal 'ivtxa eqj'ij xoivwg xal
tivsxa noitjxixwg xa& ofioioxrjxa TOV sivdvv%eg xal sivaxog xal elgwxw xal siw xal xwv bftoicov.
(Vers. i o 3 . ) Tgweg fiiv, oig b xivSvvog ntgl yijg i)v xal xov tfiv, agvs dio cpsgovoiv, h'xegov fiiv Xsvxbv, ixigav Si /.isXaivav sig &vaiav iv xy xaxd xrjV fiovofiaxiav bgxwfioaia. JJj TS xal 'HXiw, TW fisv
TOV XEVXOVI TJJ Si xt)v fiiXaivav, oi fibvov xaxd bfioiQTr\xa xgw/xaxog, dXXd xal ivsgyeiag' aggev fiiv
'toydg &VETai'HXico wg oiov dvSgi' iv hsgw ydg ytvva, tjyovv *iv tfj Irj, wg ola yvvaixi. S-^Xv Si xrj
Itj wg ola fxj]xgl xwv i avxtjg xal'HXiov. "EXXqvsg Ss xw Ail xhvovoiv 'iva, xtjv %goav ov StjXovvrog
TOV aioiTixov- ov ydg ovxwg evagyig TO TOV Jibg / p w ^ a , wg xb TOV 'HXLOV xal Trjg Fqg. svia Si i'ooig
Ail xtiovGiv, wg av ixnoXEfiw&y 'AXs^dvSgm dSixyaavxi sig %sviav' ivS^fisi Si xal 6 Ugia/AOg xoig 4o
ogxoig, MEVIXOOV dnaixrjaavxog Sid xb xwv naibwv vnEgqjiaXov xal aniaxov. ev&a xal yvwuaxEVii
6 fiaoiXtvg ovxwg' aisl S' bnXoxigwv dvSgav cpgivig rjsoi&ovxat, o icxiv ixxgsusig wg iv digi xal iXa9PC* ** evodXevxoi xal dfiifiaioi slaiv ai xwv VEWV cpgiveg xal ovx e'finsSoi xal na*yiwg fiifiaioi xal
dacpaXetg- oig Se, cpnoiv,^ b yigwv fiExir\aiv, ijyovv cvvtGxiv, a'fia ngbaw xal bn'iGw XevGGu, o iaxiv
bga, b'nwg o% agiGia f/ex' dftcpoxigoiGi yivijxat. saxi Si ngbcw fiev xd ngb otp&aXfiwv xal ydr] yEvbtuva, xal xd nagovia Si xal oiov iv noalv, bniata Si rd iaofisvaxal fi^mo fxb iX&ovTa, b'vra Si iv

PAV&1JIA

10

20

295

3o

4o

r.

Vs. io3 108.

315

rq5 fieXXnv. Xeyei ovv on 6 ysgwv a/ia xal oiov d%gov(og Sid noXvnngiav oga ndvxa xd ti vvv xal xd
nagtXrjXvdbxa xal xd fiiXXovxa xal ix xuJv nagsX&bvxwv o~TO%dsTai oia sarai xal xd fisxd ravxa, xal
xaxa xr\v xgaywSiav wg ervovg xd xaivd xoig ndXai xixfiatgbfuvog, ovxw (pvXaGGexaf o Sevsog fibvwv
yivtxai xwv iv noalv, wg jrf^j xal ivtai&a 6 llgiafiog fiiv noXXovg siSwg e imioQxiag fi\aft7]vai <p&dGuvxag (fvXa%r\xai av, wg tixbg, 01 Ss naiSsg, firjSiv ngoogwfiivoi xa*xov, oia TOV nagovxog ftovov 10
yivbfievoi, SrjXrjOwvxai, av vntpfiaaiu xovg b'gxovg , ijxoi fiXdipoooiv, wg dnb xov SrjXw dqfo'jca), t<- ov
xal to Srjkrjrrigiov. dnKov Si on rs d)]lr]<sig, ijyovv fildfti], b'gxwv ovdiv alXo 7] r\ naga/jaoig avxwv,
xal bxi TO ccfia bgav ngoGw xal oniaw ovfAfioXixwg uprjxai, xa&d xal ngoytyganxai iv xfj a gaipcadia,
tag ix ftexacpogag woov, a xovg xpaj(tjXovgfaqhiwgXvyi'Cpvaiv wg e%eiv fiXinuv xal rd s[/,rtpoo~&V xal xa
xaxoniv. 6 Si roioixog voig xal xbv'Agyov, wg txdaxtj nsiga Ofipaxovfitvov, HOXVOJJ/xaxov fiv&oXoysi, 'iva fii]Siv avrbv XavO-avrj. xal TOVTO (idXXov earlv ', oil oi yigovxtg Xsyovrai apa bgccv xd xe ngoa&sv xal id b'ma&ev, xb txarsgw&av SrjXaSrj xgonov xivd bfifiaxwa&ai avTOvg, wg Sid xovxo aua
navxa fiMTieiv. xd ydg vygoxga%t]Xa xal evXvytoxa xt]V Ssig?)v ,(pa, si xal t(A.7igoa&sv xal OTIIGOSV
fikinovGiv, dXt ov%i xal d'/.ia xovxo noiovaw. *ev tovxoig Si a^fttiwxsov xal b'xi ai migai bftyaoiv 20
eolxaaiv. 'Iaxeov Si b'xi xshai xal ivxav&a b'gxia xdfAViiv xb Std &vaiwv bftvvuv, xal on vfiqig ITIIOQxwv xb, inti oi nalSeg imsgcpiaXot, xal dniaxoi xal oioi iv vnegfiaaia &OV b'gxovg SrjXi'jaBa&ai. "Oga
Si xal on iv xw niol TWI/ Siio dgvwv Xbyw ovx jjXXal-s TO extgog, oia inl Svo xivwv ut{hbg Xiyso&ai.
Sib einiov exegov 7evxbv, ixsgrjv fit /ueXaivav, inl xov xgixov TO dXXog e&r]xtv, eig 0 ypdcpu b naXaibg
oirxw TO aXXov inl xov xgixov einiv, inl Si Svoiv xb 'ixegov xw ixsgw dvxiSuaxaX'/.iV 'EXXijvixwg.
(Vers. 106.) 'Yneg(fidXovg Ss Xeyei natdagHgidftov ano tvbg xov'AXi.dvSgov avvayaywv xb axwfi^icc'
roiovTog ydg dXrt&wg ixsivog. ovxia Si xal 'u4Xe.avdgog xljv 'AiaiiSa xaXXiyvvaixd rfijaiv ix [.nag x>jg
'EXevrjg laftwv xbv snaivov. TO Si b'/uoiov xal iv noX7<.oig aXXoig"O{irjgog nout. vnegyiaXoi Si vvv 01
nagao~nov8t]xal, oi vnig xrjv *'ugdv (pidXtjv noiovvxeg xal Sid xovxo xatd xbv noit]xi)v einetv aniGxoi. 3o
o'xi Si xal aXXo xi a^fiaiviir; Xefyg, dXXa%ov re tfiavi\atxai xal iv 'OSvaatia Si sigrjxai. iaxeov Si b'xi,
ovx iaxiv dnXwg vmgipidXovg xovg nagaonovSovvxag sintiv, ei fi?) xal TO dniaroi.
ngbaxuxai.
(Vers. 107.) To S\ vntgfiaaia Sid catpryvnav Tt&Hxai' bgxiwv ydg fiXdfiri JJ bnigfiaoia, ?]v xal nagaifiaoiav sxegoi cpaGiv. soxi Ss xvgiwg vnigfiaaia xb vnagfiaivtiv xovg xsxayftevovg b'govg Tijg yijg xal
oiov vnig Ta ioxafAfteva bgia nrjSav' xaxa%gr}6xixwg Si xal inl dSixiag i] Xs^ig. xi&txai xal in) Ttjg
dnXdog Si xaxi'ag, wg StjXov ix TOV vnegfiaoiag dXsiivutv, xal vnigfiaoiai d' dXayuvai. ( V e r s . 180.)
'OnXoxegoi Ss dnXwg fiiv oi vsoi, xal b'nXa atguv Swdpivoi. ixii&iv Si xal enl ipoyq) vnigonXog xal
vnegonXi^fO&ai TO xaxa&gaavvtG&ai. *'Htgid-ta&ai Ss xvgiwg fiiv TOV iv dfgi xgifxaad-ai, i', ov xal
i] alwga' ivxav&a Si inl xov *dftifiaiwg tysiv aXrjnxai. xd [iev ydg iv dipt xgsftdfuva
evpiexaxiv^xdio
$IGI, xa Si EV yrj xal, wg sinuv, ifintSa Gxa&tga xal ^e^xoxa.
bxi Ss r\ gij&uaa atojga xal Sia xov e
tpiXov s%u T7\v ugyovaav, wg SrjXoi ov fiovov TO, nXixxaig iojgaig ifxnenXiyfiivriv, dXXd xal TO
fisriiogog, 'dxsgoi inaywvi^ia&wGav. OTI Si xal xvgiov iaxiv b'vofia T\ alwga yvvaixbg dnay^ajxiv^g
xal Sia xi dnay^apivijg, TO TOV Ilavaavlov SqXoi Xe^ixov. ( V e r s . i o 3 . ) 'Ev Ss xotg grj&eiat,
xeifisvov xal xov o'tGixe g/jfiaxog oiov, oiaexs S' agve xal trjg, G)]ftiiwGai b'xi ovSe xov rpsga fiiXXwv
EGXIV, wg nagaxsxt'igr]Tai xoig naXaioig, ovSk TOV ot'crw, o icn xo/xiaw, ivgrjTai *ivsaxwg.
tfYiGW, agvag cpe'geiv, xal o'iGSXa agvs. xal b'xi dXXi]Xaig iaoSvvafiovaiv cti ?J,etg avxui. Sib xal
TO GVftcpegov xal TO GVVOIGOV inl TOV aiiTOV Gtjfxaivofttvov Ti&evxai. xal bxi TO, O'IGSTS agvs Xevxov xal fthXawav Ty TS xal 'HXico, doxil fisv evxgivsg, wg Si]lovv oiov (,dv agva oiaxeov 'HXiip,
o'tav di Ttj Tfi, aXXwg Si Gvyyvciv noin, xal GWEOTga^fttvov TI Gyrjfia ioxl xal nfgivsvoyudvov,
(og oia nigioSixbv, %iaox6v, TixgdxtmXov. TO fiiv ydg xaTa cpvciv xal aa^iaxaxov xoiovxov iaxlv,
oXatxe otgve, Xsvxbv 'HXia xal fiiXaivav xfj Iy, 'iva nagt'xiiTO TW 'HXioi utv xb oixiiov, Trj ly
Si naXiv TO eaVTtjg, xaxd Tiva ygafifiixr\V ii&vwgiav. xaxd Stvxigov fisvxoi Xbyov tiyiv av
Viiav <pvaim}v, si ftsxd TOV Xivxbv xal TI\V [xeXaivav i'xsixo xb 'HXiw xal TO Itj,
oiov
Rr 2

316

rAVSUJlA

r.

Vs. m i a i .

Svo, fovxbv xai psXaivav, 'HXim xai *JJi, 'iva dnoStSofdvm ftgbg xd nquxa Svo evxdxxtog
vo vnexdaeixo tag b xExgaywvw xaxaygayj) xia Uvxu fib "HXwg, xtj fitXaivt] Si
xwv Sivteooov Svo
% Irj, olov ovxcag.
Nvv Si to- UTtuv steoov Xevxbv, ksQtjv Si ftfiiXaivav
Itvxbv
Xaivav, /'J TS xai 'HKiia, knl ntiov avy%m xov
Xbyov Sice TO yictt,sw xbv txtt&evta
rtTQaywviapbv. xara tpvoiv yctQ vvv TOVTO ZflTtttai,
'iva TO fiiv Isvxbv Sid yQafxpijg Tivbg nQoaaq/UOffJ TO) IX

'HXim

SlUflBTQOV XftflSVM 'HA.M,

TO *S&

fiilav bfioiwg xf) Ffl, olov ovxwg. Kal OVTIO fiiv 10

6 kbyog niQivtvoriTui, xai olov avvioTQanxat, r&
c%)jfiaTi(J{4io xai avyxix^xai,
(iifirjaafievov xov
noirjTov ovyxf%vpipov av&Qtonov xai fiq evsvxaigovvxa tpvaixfj bvoftdttiiv retail, xoiovxov SI
xccl h rotg i,ijg TO, oipwyi} xai iv^oki} (XVSQWV
oXX'VVVmv xat dkkvftsvtov. Svvaxat Se bfioiia trjho
p *xazd It^eig (Aovag yOQyoTtqov, dkld xat
nlaxvTfQOV Xttxd kbyovg xotavxd Tig G%rnAaTioai,'
olov *d%tXXtvq fiiv yqid"ij noXifiao%og, oi (iuo~iXiig Si nt(>i xbv vavGTa&ftov epevov, 'iva oi fiiv 20
OTevo%(oQaai xovg TQuag, 6 Se xa niqi^
Xtji^tai.
xb S-i TOIOVTOV o%iifia xai trii nkeibvwv avvyiwv vorjftaTwv fit&oSev&i'jdirai xaxd xrjv xov
ygd(povTog io%vv. sari Si TOVTO xai nifQifikrjxixbv
did xqv xdv vofjfidxwv fiixdaTaaiv. e%ei Si xi xai

aacpijvtiag TO xy ftsiiaivi] tv&iig avvxdai xb xaxd tpioiv oixsiov, tjyovv xr\v I'ijv, wg xai rij iv%u)ktj,
xovxioti TW xav%r)fi,axi,, xovg oXXvvrag, xai xoig fiuoilevGi TO iv Tqoia fievevv' xaxd tpvciv ftiv
koyag ivxav&a xai evxaxrov xai aarpig r\ xiov fii*awv evatcig' dvdnakw Ss r\ xwv axpcov Sidaxaaig. wg iv xouevty xaxaygatprj, Si' r}g xb nqoxtifievov
d

bllvvxwv,

otfiioytj.

Xtvxbv,
'AfttXXsvg*

fteXav,

0aoi2.sTg

oi fiiv,

3o

ijXiog.
b Se.

3 9 1 * ( V e r s . i 11. sqq.) 'Enainuxov

tig.^vijg TO, oi S*ixdqnoav iXm/ASVOt navaaa&ai otQvgoi noXipoiO) 296
l5
dtponXiOftov Si TOV int ftovofiaxicc ntgi(pgaaxixbv TO, 'innovg fiiv sgvi-av ini ccixag, xivysd
x'ife
SVOVTO- xd fiiv xaxi&tvx'ini
yah} nXtjGiov aXXijXav, bXiyrj S'tjv dficplg agovga, ij Tig fitxaiyuiov
SGXiv, wg xai dXXaxov dijXovxai. ogee Se on agovgav tyrj xai vvv ov Xbym fihgov xivbgxaxd xb axcava
20 xai nXi&qov xai xd xoiavxa , titgi (ov ixig<o*&i StSi'jXioTai, dXld Tipt dnXug nstpvxvtav dgovad'ai yqv,
( Vers. 121.) Tnv yJgiv b fiiv fii&og Saifiova xQvabjiTtgov fiovXtxai dvai ugovsav, o laxiv dyyiXXovGav xd xuv S-euv, ug Sr,lol xgbncp kvfioXoyiag xai xb 'Igig dyytXiovGa, xai xb, yIgig S"Elh>n HyyeXog
IXfc. Stb xai dnb xov TOIOVTOV ugca nagdytrai, wg xai o'Eg^g
xai 'Jgog 6 'I&axr/Oiog,' og ovxta 4o
xai
htXn&ti, uig <fiisiv"0fi>igog, Sid TO UQUV, O kauv aiutyjr&Xuv b'nov av xig dvwyoi. xtvigSiaixtlg

PA*P2IJIA

r.

Vs. 122 ia5. sqq.

317

Ziwvgov ysviaXoyovat rov 'Eqtaza. xai xavra fiev tiqog j&v&ov.. % Si aqbg qtvaiv alXrjyoQta iig TO xazd
TOV cteqa yivbpevov cpdvzaajxa TOV Xsyo[iivov TO|OV {itzakafifiavti xvfi)'lqiv ZTJV kafHifQ%qovv, xal
Sib xai Aibg ijzoi dtqog ixtivrj d'yyiXog
avrrjv bpoiwg dnb TOV eiqeiv dyyiXXit ydq zi piXXov eviiza'
keyezai. rj Ss y& xoivozeqa TOV [IV&QV &eqansia tig cpq/AtjV- xcti vvv ixXafAftdvezai avtr/v, o)g. xal ev xw
xaxaXbyto, dnb xijg *avTijg ezvfioXoyiag, ij Tig cprifit) xal xtjv'EXhnp ivxavda i^dya aqbg &i&v ftovorSo
[ia%iag, noq&niV&uaa dice zijg TOV llqidfioy -frvyazqbg AaoSixvjq, wg eixbg, ineiaoSiov ea&fiivtjv
'Ofi^^(p tig ioTQQiuiv %OQ>iyiav SVXCIIQOV axoXkeu yovv iaTO(Jiai diet Trjg'E)Jvt}g tv TOig (^fjg naQitaoSiaa&fjO~ovTai XCCTK Ti]v'0/n7jQixi)v fii&odov. 'IOTWV && wg 'Igig ftiv rj xaza ixv&ov xal i] ntgl TO. ZVVSQU
viyr) fiaowovutai' to'tg 8i, [ivQixpixov ddog, xaxa naXaiav naQadoaiv oguvezat, nqbg diaoroXrjV. Tav10 Tt}V Si YQIOV fnVQOV oi ptjTOQig eyQarfram. ygaxpix^ Si airijg avaXoyla xaxa %b\ KiQig eidog ogveoit,
i(Jig moXig 'lvahxrj, ioiq (pviov aowfiarixdv, xctXaGiqig Xwoiig %IT<OV- Ugazixbg, "OaiQig Aiyvnxtox).
6 Aibwooq.
(Vers. 122.) 'H v/jg 'EXtWjq yaXiag Aaobixri Hqiafxov &vyaTow uSog a^iony Xiytrai,
rag vnb yd/tip StjXadrj' wg TGUV ye en naQ&fawv dqia%ri akXaypv i\ KaadvdQtt ioTooy&i}OtTai~ 'laziov
2 on TO *cv}'yivixbv &t]Xvxbv TOV Sa^g, o Sr}XaT TOP avSqaSiXtpov; ov dcteiga ccvaXbyiog, aXlct yuXatg 4o
iTBQ(avvfioog ngocpeQiTai, wg akXa%ov S^XovTai. oaqseffTSpov. del Se TO TOIOVTOV ovofice (laQVVtiv, tnudrj
xa cig tig &r]Xvxa into fiiav ovXXaftqvfiQa%d&nctQttXrjyopivafiaQVVBTai,,aXi^g ^ xicog, 'iwg, ovvw xal
yako)g, xa&a xal TQiHpMV (fi](HV iv T(p WSQI aQ%aic<g avctyvioostag. TOV SS yaXoig tj Sonxij ycdoj, xal
nXiOVtxGfXM TOV 0 yaXow-, olov tidoptevri yaXbw, 'AvTfjvoQtSao Sccfxagri. TOIOVTOV TI ma&i xai T] Toi/
"Ad-ia ytvimj ev rtp , e^Ad-bia Si irii nbvxov iSvv&o, OTI Si xal SiyoQUTai, i] roiavrt] iv&tta, yaXtag re
20 SiOvX*X<ttft(itg XiyojJtvvrj xal yuXotog iv Total evXXafiatg, noXXotg UQrjrai. "Oga S\ xal OTI, aatfwg ^jM
vivcov b nmrjTrjg ydXcov rrjv dvSoaSiXcpyv Xsyea&ai, IOTOQH oig rj Trj 'EXevy ydXwg AaoSixrj vvftcpijv
xaJiei Tip'EXivt]V TW Xoyw TO5V ngbg ru ij yaXwg TS yaQ vvfiyqg ICTI ydXwg, xal i] vvfMpij yaXoa iazl
xtiatTai Si [tViia Ttjg Xe,iwg TavTt\g xal ev rotg t^g. "EGTI Si ij Ttjg AaoSixrjq TtooGcpcovtjGig
rrjV 'EXtvr/V avrrj' Sevo'' i\%, vvpcpa yiXt), xal iqg. TO Si &vyaTQMV ov%' 'iXxtrai eig Xbyov
wg ovSs TO naToiav, oiov f| en. nazqiav. 'IoTeov Si on iv TW, tiSo/Aevj] yaXbio, 'AvTr/voQiSao
eniGTOfuLiov rovg GxcortTixovg b noirjTrjg, 'iva fiq Tig i'awg neouXaiv Tr\v dvayxaiav GTiyfii]V ix
fQi,
TOV yaXbio xai xaTa GWt%uav dvayvovg SiaftaXsT TTJV Gwd-yxyv Ttjg yaXbm (ASTCC TOV "'AvrtjvoqiSov xal
*soii naiav xi\v AaoSixijV ydXiov TOV 'AvtrjvOQiSov, lni(pQU, rrjV'AvrrjvoQiSrjg </ xQtiwv'Elixccmv 10
i'awg Si xal 'iva asfivvvp rbv rrjg Aaodixyg avSqa, inaviXa/Siv avTOV, wg no'kXanoXig Ss al'EXixai'
297 %ov noiitv u&ioxai. 'EXixat Si avxai nbXig TQCJIXTJ' dXXaxov Si'EXixr, nbXig'EXXtjvig, wg diftot xal
xb, Eig'EXixTjV xai Aiydg. &T>]TWV Si xai TU iv T<5 xaraXbyw nsql'EXixrjg. *(Vers. i a 5 . sqq.) El-29
nbvrog 'Ofiqqov wg Tt)v 'EXivrjV siqev v\ AaoSixt] iv [isyaqw, r\ Si fieyav iGvbv vqtaivt SinXaxa fiaqfiaqeijV,
noXiag d" evinaoasv di&Xovg Tqwwv Ti xal A%aiwv, ovg s&ev rjyovv avrijg t'ivtx'' enao^ov vn'"Aqi}og
naXu/Aawv, yyovv vnb nolepov, dazeicog snsGtjft^vavzo zivsg zbv ninlov TOVTOV d.ibloyov dq^hvnov
thai TYjg 'Ofirjqov noirjaewg. a ydq ixtivij svinoixiXXsv bariptqai rw nenXw, xavxa SLXTW Ivzi&rjaiv
"O[ti]qog xal noiei ZTJV fiifiXov ravzyv wg neq Elivrjg aXXov lazov. Sib xal cpi?.i xr\v 'Elivrtv b noirjTtjs
xal iazid"ijxtvog vneqanoXoystxai tig baov e^eazi. Srjpuwoai Ss xal ivzav&a zb zijg'EXevrjg (pi'komvGTixbv xal sifiade'g. SrjXov ydq b'zt, nvv&avofASVj] xai GijfisiovfAsvi] Tag wg ixaGtors nd&ag TWV SI' aVTqv
fiaxojxivwv s^wyqdtfti avzdg iv oig vcpaiviv, *IXidda nvd TS^vwftevjj %siq6xevxzov. ensl Si aroXXoi oi
4o as&Xoi, Sid rovzo [tiyag xal b ioibg. sixog Ss xal nXsiovg d&Xovg TWV'Oftqqixwv amw ipTreitda&at.
"Ofirjqog ftiv ydq rrj TOV *"Exzoqog zacprj zr\v IXiaSa GvyxaziXvasv, ' EXivrj Si ovx i dvdyxrjg. ow'rw, 4o
dXXd xal inl zd l%ijg nqoifiri av, wg nxbg, xm vtpdafiazi. bqa Si wg xal OVTIO noixiXXuv eiSvta 'EXtvtj,
b'jMwg ix &aXd[iov sig zbv nvqyov i^iovaa Sid owyqoavvrjV dqyevvaiaiv riyovv 7^evxaig drftlwg oitovaig
xccXitrixtxai, ovSiv zi tiotxiXov dfins%O[xivrj, dXXd xal bqfxdzai Ix &etXdfj.ov, zeqsv xazd Sdxqv %iovGa.
iv big dqyevvbv (.isv zb Xevxbv, ex zov dqyog, bfioicog r& rpdog (pasvvov, eqefiog iqtfievvbv. *0&6vi] Si,
rjg d&b[*e&a, rovzeanv iniazqsfbfts&a Std xtjv ayav XtnxottiTec, ij? svxivrjtog, naqd xb b'&todai TO

318

PAWSIIJIA

I\

Vs. i a 6 i3tj. qq.

393jai>fMT#ai. xtQiv 8k Sa*xqv TO ixxtigofievrjg ipv%fjg. ( V e r s . 126.) 'Iaxiov Ss xal or* iv ta, SinXaxa
(ittQfiaQsrjv, Xtinu TO iaxovgyiav rj vcpr/v % Tt TOIOVTOV' Tivsg di TO yrXaivav Xiintw (petal-, voovvxtq
SinXaxa xrjV [AeydXtjv, qv SGTI SinXijv ct(A.y>ieoaa&ai' xai f/^v ov tambv yXaiva xal laxlg, aXXd iamg
yavixov (iiv tOTiv t} b'Xov b iaxbg, uSog Si rj fte'gog t] SinXai,, %v, iSiwTixdog tintiv, SiftiTOV voovai
xivsg' fidXXov Si b fisv latog TO igyaXtiov SyXoI, SmXaS, Ss iaxiv v iaxovgyovfiiv^ mg iggs'&rj i/tpr), 'iva
Xeyij b'rt negl fieyctv laxbv fisydkr]y Smkaxa ucpaive. fiag^iager] Si rj lafxnovGu ix TOV fiaguaigw,
i^oi
6 [lagpagog Xi&og, ov xrrjTixbv fxagfiageiog. &?/Xvxov ^.agfAcegsia xal 'Iwvixoog xal 'ATXixiag ftagpaQsq.
iv Si Taig*Agi<STag%ov, (petal, xal ZrjvoSovov xui'Agioioyavovg
ixSoaaat, SinXaxa nogepvgsqv ygays?
\oTav. xal vvficpat, ydg, (pact, q>d*gia vcpaivovoiv aXtnogrpvga, iaxv Si xal &aXdacn]g yaXqvuoatig tni&tzov 7} ixagfiugit]. ix Si TOV ivmacoev r\ yapixr]'naGTag yivtxai. avtb Si yivsrat nagaywywg ix TOV i 0
jtw TO XTtofiai' d^ioxvrjTu ydg TCC OVTCO noixiLxd. ix Si TOV TOIOVTOV ndoaiv xal b roig avfyiGi xarunaaxog vixrjT^g. ioixa Si T\ Xet,ig xa&* bfioioTyza sigfja&ai, TOV higov ndcaeiv, oiov ndoat K>' ethos
&E1010, dtp" ov xal TO akinaoTov. Srjfxtitaaat, Se xal o'xi nagd rw noiyTp ov (.tovov ngoouina ijQwxa
ywaixwv, alia xai Tiva TMV ifeioTcgiov iarovgyti, ag StjXot xal f] 'OSvoaua, xal OTI TO nev&pg.ovzt
xri nqviXon?] iv 'OSvaoeia owe ivTav&a TTJ'EXivy aSsiv iaiTginet. iv rw laxovgyeiv. Kigxrj Si -xat.Ka~
Xvifxa ixpainovaai aSovaiv, dna&ug avTal ovoai xaxuv. TO Si di&Xovg xal t,-rjg, vnoxaXfi e7idd}.ov
fiiv TOV Tgwixov noXipov xfjv 'EXivrjv xeia&ai, dvraywviGTriv Ss nva ToTg dt&XevovGtv uvai TOV
20 naXaftvaiov'Agrjv' TOIOVTOV ydg xi *ifi(paivi, TO, vn"Agtog naXafadwv. (Vei's. i3o.) 'EVTW, SSVQ ?<,
vifxcpa (fiXrj, 'iva &eaxsXa egya xal i^rjg, TO f*iv vvpcpa xa&d xal TO ToXfta xal Ttj&a *Iavixa Tivsg
ilvat fiovXovxai. ngog %gei'av Si ftfrgov GVGTaXxixtjv TO vvfAtpa nagsiXtjnTai. QeGxeXa Ss igyce ivxav&a 20
xd Ttjg nu%rig, oi%' wg {htotixt?^a, dXXd &soxeXiVGTa, xa&d xal &ocpaTa Ta {htoepgaata. elev S' av xal 298
ovxco &ua xd &eoxiXa, xal Sid TOVTO &av[taTog ct^ia, it ye xaxd TOV noitjttjv, o'i nglv in aXXqXoiGt
cpegov noXvSaxgvv "Agtja, vvv xd&rjvxai oiyfj, noXifiog Si ninavxai,
daniat xexXi^iivo^, naga
S' eyx^a fiaxgd ninriyt. Tavra Si xal aagdtpgaoig ioTi TOV, 'innovg f.tev egv^av xal i^rjg, cog ngb oXiywv
HQtjTou. o'iixw Si xai TO, avxdg 'AXe^avSgog xal 'Agy}i(piXog MtveXaog /.taxgfig iy%sipGi> fia^aovxai
neQi Gito, TW St xi vixrjGavzi cpiXrj xixXyor] dxoiTig, nagdygaaig ioxt- Sid Trjg"JgiSog, tov (p&doaq
Zo*tiniv 6 IJdgig ngog TOV dStXcpov"Exxoga. b'xi, Si nagacpgaaxixbg TWV iavxov 6 nXovaioXoyog noit]Ti}g,
3Q4noXXa%ov qiaivsTai. * ( V e r s . i 3 g . sqq.) '0 xrjg "Igidog Xoyog, xovxiaxiv rj negl fiovofjiaxiag cpruxr),
8 yXvxvv 'ifiigov ivifiaXe rjj'EXivt] dvSgog xi ngoxigov xal aoxsog ySi xox?']O)V. xoiavxa ydg b nonftrjg
avrrjg inegXaXu noXXa%ov ftETa/ieXofitvrjv noiwv. oixovof/11 Si b noirjxrjg ivxav&a xijv aixrjg tig x6 3o
Ttfyog s^odov, sioXXd iaxogrjGoov, a>g el'gqrai, Si'aixiig, xd fiev Evgconata, TU SS i^'Aaiag, cog (pavi)asxaf 0 fiifii]Gdfjivog EiginiSiig noitt a'/dtog iv <I>uiviaaaig xov nag' aixw nXaxxo/xsvov ngtafimrfi,
SiSdaxovra ix xov xei%ovg noXXd zwy e TT\V fiaoiXixijv vsdviSa. b'xi Si xal exfgai yvvaixeg dvaftrjGav
tig TO Ttt%og xaxd ag%aiov s'&og xo iv xotg i'&jg SrjXwd-qoofnvov, vvv ftiv oiya b noitjxijg, ngo'Caiv Si
i'S.einri, u>g dv urj xal vvv ni&avrj xal 1] xrjg'EXivrjg xai 'q xijg Soxovarj.g sigoy.ofiov ygabg eig xb Tifyog
tXtvaig. 'H dxoXovd-ovaa ivrav&a xy '?Jvp dfMpinoXog Ai&grj, Hixd-rjog SvyaTijQ, v\ Qtjaiiat; vouTat, ngog TIVIOV firjxrjg, avvagnayuaa Ttj'EXe'vy. xal eon tiiv dm&avog b Xoyog Sid noXXd. diSdoxu c!
20 TO xijg TV%rig b'poog xatvoxofiov r\ iaxogia, idv r\ ftaoiXiaaa Ai&ga tog ix nagoSov iig%*SovXixr]V xvxr'v
xaxiftt]. xaxa Ss txigovg dXXt} IGT'IV at/Tij Ai&ga, SovXrj rw ovri,. xal taxi, y.at avxb nagdSuyfia'Ofii]oixrjg bfiuvvfiiag. 1) ydg Ai&ga ccvxij xal 6 IIiT&ivg oixog b/navv/uoi Toig tvytviaiv'EXXrjVixoig. xijv 4o
Si higav Sot/Xyv, TTJV KXvfiivqv, fiowniv xaXalo&ai (paalv v(p"O/xr/gov ovy* o'vxo) Sid TO tvianbv, b'aov
OTI TgaveaxaTa ive'fiXiipe, fiovrj xaTavorjGaoa, wg cpaoi, TTJV iGOfiivrjV Tr,g 'EXevtjg dgnayrjv, b'xs 'AXi%avSqog rjXdtv tig AaxtSai/xova. "Oga Ss OTI cvvtj&sg xatg tvytviaiv dftcpmoXovg ensa&ai, b'Jaxi SovXiSag, iv xatg xoiavxaig ngooSoig. b'xi Si dftcpinoXoi ai SovXiSig , wg xal iv Totg igrjg (pavttxai , ^ i o t
xal'HgoSoxog,
sv&a (prjor xal xdg iXtv&egag xal xdg dfiqifnoXovg. xaXovvxai Si ovxco Sid TO dfMpl
d StanoTiSag noXuv. ivxev&ev Si xal ai ngoanoloi xal ngonoXoi. naqd SocfoxXti yovv b Kgscov xi}V

PAWiilJJA

Vs. i45 i5o. sqq.

319

siQoanoXov OlSinoSog tinwv ngo'iuiv ixvfioXo*ytt TTJV Xs^iv sv rw, tag xogag rdaSs ccoaov 3o
299 nqoanoXovfiivag. oi Si naXaioi cpaGi xal OTI, ngonoXog fisv xal inl dggsvwv, d/AcpinoXog Si asl inl
' yvvaixcov. otjfitiwGai Ss on. UivSagog Sgipswg r\xoi yXvxewg Tvpfiov dftcpinoXov e(prj TOV xvxkta ntginoKovfisvov. (Vers. i 4 5 . ) To ixdvto ixxsivsi cog xal dXXa%ov sggid'rj, 'Oftrjgixwg ael TO a, b&ev xal
GvoxeXXnv s-di'Xovai Tivtg, il xal /A?} slaaxovovrai; TTJV ngonagaXrjyovGav TOV ixavwTaTog, wg dnb TOV
ixdvw' ixavbg ydg 6 inl ndv dnaganoSiaxiog Ixdvwv %roi dcpixvoifiivog. (Vers. i 4 g . ) Tag Sxaiag
nvXag daodccviag ivioTe'Ofir/oog Xsysi, TO fiiv anb daoduvov, TO 8e rj and xaiov, OVTW xahovpivov
xiyyixov, i] OTI Svxixal' axaia yaQ yxoi UQIOXIQU xa dvxixa' r\ SiOxi axaial r'jxoi inaQiavegoi xoig
TQCOGIV tyivovTO, Se^aftevoig xax' avxag xbv dovguov 'innov. (Vers. 146.) 'PtjxoQcov i'Siov TO avxl
io TOV siTiuv 'A)J^avQov rj Mtv&aov i) 'Aya/tefivova ksyuv ol aficpl **Ateavgov xal oi cificpl MeviXaov 4o
xal ol apq>' 'Ayafxi{uvova xal xa b'poia. ovxcog ovv xal "Oftygog evxav&a avxl TOV linuv oxi 6 Hgiccfiog
xal 6 ndv&oog xal 6 Qvpoixrig xal oAdfinog xal b KXvxiog xal 6 'Ixsxdwv exd&rjvxo iv xoig nvgyoig, tprjeiv'
ol d* ctfiffi llgiafiov xal Ildv&oov xal xd i,fjg. Sib xai sndyef (Ver3. i 48.) Oixa?Jywv TS xal 'Avxrjvtog,
p.ovovov%lXeywvon, alg neg b'AvTi'/Vwg (xovog avxbg i]vsxsi xa&r'j/ASVogxal b OixaJJywv, ovxio xal b Ilgia(Aog xal oi tomoi ifiova^ov, mg rwv nsgl avToiig TWV fiiv e|w nsgl xr\v (id%rjV oxgscpoftsvwv, xwv Si oixovgovvxcov. rj xal alXwg (irt cvv aixotg ovxcov. xal arj(it'uaaai TIJV TOV G%rniaxog h> rov*roig dXXayriv,Z95
b'noog ix TOV nXrt&vvxixov xal ccaacpovg TOV, ol 3* dpcpl Hgiapov xal il-tjg, sig TO tvixbv xal aatpig
ftiTafiefitjxev, riyovv tig TO OvxaXiywv xal AvTrjvwg. ei Se Tig tiny OTI nigl TOV Ilgiafiov xai'TOV vfioiTijv xal TOV Setva xal Ssivce txd&qxo 6 OixaKsymv xal b "Avxrjvwg, ovx dgsaxovxa^Myei xoig
ao naXaiotg. i]f.teicoGai Si xal b'xi fxovovg xbv OvxaXiyovxa xal TOV 'Avxt'/voga nXkov i^aign TCOV Xoinwv
SriixoysgbvxttiV, ta&Xovg fiiv dyogrjxdg ndvTag zinwv, aixovg Si xal im GvvtGii Giftvvvag' cpqol yag
nsrivvfiivio aftcfoj. xal Ta%a Sid xovxo xal sig avxovg xb G^ijfia fAiTrjkXa^s, GWi^aXloidv aixotg xal
xov Tei^Xoyov GxrjfAaxiGubv. ' Oga Si xal wg | dnocpdciag nenXtxxai xi)giov*ovo[xa b OvxaliymVy wg
ti'Tig iXnoi 6 ftijrSevbg dXiytov. o'iixco Ss xaVOSvaasvg nov dnocpdoewg TOV nla*axbv OvTivnagi)ya- io
ytv. il Si xal xb"OfU]gog sx TOV fi?] bgdv nagijxTai xaTa Ttvag, xijg avxfjg av sly dywyfjg xal avxo. elg
Ss TO rr]V (jieToyJjV i\xoi TO akiyiov [xiTsvs%dTJvai tig xvgiov ovojAa eaxw nagdStiyfia bftoioxrjxog xal TO
EVSX&IOV xvgiov napd'HgoSoxw'
bpoiov Se rivog xvnov xal b 'Avaxgecov, xal b Kgsiav Ss, i'amg Ss xal
6 Maiiov xal o Ilaioov, ! wv s&vti ol Maiovsg, o iaxi AvSol, xal oi Ilaioveg. 'laxiov Ss OTI b [tiv
Ilgiapog nagd TO ngiaG&ai xrjV xkfJGiV s%u, wg sv aXXoig Srjlovxai. b Si Hdv&oog IloXvSdfiavxog r;v
3o naxrjg, dvrig ji.avxiy.hg, wg sv xblg ptxd xavta gtj&^aixai,, b'&sv Ilav&otSrjg ixetvog xal h avvaige'aei
JXav&oiSrjgxaxd naxgoJVVixiavXeyixaibfioitogxmBorj&oiSrjg, wg'Exeojvsvg iv'Odvoasia, b TOVBOIJ&OOV
vlog. b Si Qxifioixrjg\ wg xal ngofygacfrj, Ss nliovaajxbv e%H xov i sx xov \&vtubg, wg ix TOV Scifiog rjxoi
Srtfiog b da(Aoixt]g nagd Gioxgixco, xal sx xov fie'*vog b Mtvolxoig. b Si Actfinog yi'vsxai f.isv ix TOV kdfxnoo, 20
wg ix TOV (paivot rj QaiSga xal 1) Ai&ga sx TOV ai'&a). soixe Ss nwg Siwvvpog tivai, Adfxnog TI ydg xal
Adfinsrog' TOV yovv vibv avTOV aKXayov AafintxiSi^v igsi 6 noii]xrjg. ix Si TOV Xd/xnai xal Aafintxia
iv'OSvaosia, &vydxi]g'HUov. b Ss KXvxiog wg xgl^gayv xvgiov nagoS-vvixai, xa&d xal TO Tv%iog xal
xal'To'OSiog xal xb Aoliog xal aXXa noXXd, wg Ssi%&rjGexai xal sv xoig i(fi^g. xbv Sl'Ixexccova otfiv
"Agqog Xs'ysi"O[it]gog, wg xal xbv Ilgia/xov sifisXhiv xal xbv Ne'axoga innoxr\v, OV%'OTI vvv, ctXX on
naXai noxi ijGav TOIOVXOI. (Vers, i 5 o . sqq.) Tovg gij&evTag Tgcoixovg Srjfioyigovxag, otg xal
4o Tgwcov Myu r/yrjTogag, oil avco TOV nvgyov xwv Exaiwv hd&rjvxo nvXwv, r} &sag %dgiv 1 Sid ixoif-ibrrtxa GVfifiovXiiq, dnofid%ovg fiiv (ptjGi Sid yijgag, ovfifiovXovg Ss dya&ovg, Xsywv ovxw' Srjfxoytgovxig,
yrigat STJ noXs'fioio ni*navfis'voi, dXX dyogrjxal ia&Xol, rsxxiyiGGiv hixoxsg, o'ixe xa& vXtjV SsvSgtcoSo
i<pe6fisvoi ona XsigiotGGav ieiaiv, b SGXI tfwvip nifinovaiv dv&rjgdv. av&ovg ydg ilSog TO Xeigiov.
b&ev xal JloSaXugiog xvgiov, olovsl dv&tjgonovg. xaV'Oftrjgog ftiv nagafioXixwg ex TOT nxxiywv OVTW
xoiig Tgwixovg hifirjoe grjxogag, ol Si voxtgov tvysvsig'A&^vaioi ngaypaTixaJg TS'TTI&V iaefivvvov iavrovg, nxTiyocpogoi ovxsg' ritriyag ydg iyogovv %gvaovg, wg xal ovxvi$t]s tprjolv, tig
fiX

320

PAVQ.

IJIA

r.

Vs. i5a. i53.

TOV ytytveig eivai. dijlov Se b'xi oi rexxiytg dvai/noi xal tyvygol TJJV xgdaiv,

xa&d xal oi yegoviig, xal

wdixol Si, xa&d xal oi gq&ivxeg dyogijxal, xal OTI d(p*vipqXov t)%ovai. xd yap noXka
inlaldSuv
xal ovx anb ytjg aixijg imSiixvvvxai TCC T)~,g coSijg. iv&a fisyv^a&ai %gr} xal avpfiolixov Ibyov , dv M
4o ijTinkrioaTO rig noiqanv rovg Tt-xxiyag roig i%&goig %a[t6&v aSuv dvrl TOV divdgoTOfit'jGiiv aiiToig *rijv
%<i>gav, "iva * dvdyxtjg oi rirnysg anb yijg aSwGi. cpavagbv di xal on dggeveg xexxiytg adovGiV, oi xal
dyexai nagoc' Haibdw, affwvoi de TO TU>V &i]Xit,wv tiSog, oi xal xiyovia' o SiSaaxaXict ii't] av
X06jA0varig yvvaixag, xaxa xb, yvvai, yvvaiii xoa/xov i) aiyij (pigu. ug Ss TO avxo OW
Q
xal TO TWV &rj'kiia)V arjdovoov afieXeg xal b cpwg ix TOV cpw TO Af/w. bfa] Si SibXov nagaiiQ
rj nagafiolri ivxaiiJa ivdgfioaxbg tort, TM ngayfiTi. ipv%gol yag xal (pdutol rhxiytg a<p3
vipovg i)%oivxtg naga(Hal}.0VTat, ipvygoig xal loyioig Srj^ioyigovaiv ev vifJifiu) rw TU%H Xahovoi. atjfAsiu- 10
396*<7t di OTI rbv fAiv fiiyiaxov xixTiya cc/ixav xaXovtiiv oi naXaiol xaxct Ilavaaviav,
xegxoonyv Ss TO 300
ifasLXiorov xiTxiytov, TO S'amb xal xala^iaiov, TO de fisxa TOVTO nnyoviov,
i'awg nagu TO TITI^UV,
mgl oil Tzgodedrjhtoxai. orftiubioai, de on wxvqosv'OfiJigog nXaxvvai n)v nagafioXijv rcov rexxiyow did
v
TO f.it] Tidvv aefivwg avxrjv e%uv ngbg grjTogiiav Xa/uTiQccv. rl ydq rjdii rexxi^ t)x^ j dio ngbg fxovt]V CVVJE%HCCV Xahiag xal goi^ov dSu)rfi xal tvgoiav ri%ov xal (fcovyg rogbxijTa uhjfixat 1) noitjTixt] ncu>a[jol,ri.
Tj8i>rt]g (.tivxoi Xoyov nagafiuXktTai ev rw, (iikiroq ylvxioiv geev avdr/' wg eivai TOV'EXXtjvixbv ixeiVQV
gtjTogcc, fiiXiggvxov iv %<o avSdv oi'rw xal b Xiyojv enia virpdStaaiv eoixoxa, 81 ivnogiav xal nvxvo10 Tt]Ttt voiftidiiov, riSt] Si xal Seivonjxa xal aacfrjvtiav, naga^s'^ktjxat, ngbg vicpd*Sag, ov fitjV Sut rjjv
iv Xoyio ylvxvxrjTa. tig ovv nag' 'Ofiqgui f.aXiyt]gvg gijToog, 6 Nsarwg oi Si Xoinoi xax' aXXog alloy
rgcnov nagafidXhovxai, oiov oi ftagfiagixwxegov xogol, Ttrn^i roig Tga%vcp<t>voig, oi leyeiv avnogoi 20
xal Ssivol x<xl aacpeig vicfaatv, oi viptflol xal aifivol xteoygaqsLa, xard TO, roi/ Si &ebg fiogcprjv snsct
Gikfti, dtjScov Se &a^id Tgomwoa qcwj/jjj/ fiovwSiXTjV nagafidXku gtjrogixrjv. OVTOJ xal b grjTiog dvanxvcabpevog hvfioloyixwg vSaroq nagafialleiai nwg giV/uazt' ix TOV geco yctg' ug gvSi]V %(ov aiiSriv. vlt]V
di rb bgtivbv ddaog xal vvv, wg xal navTa%ov liyu b noiqrijg. (Vers. i 5 2 . ) To di SevSgew nltovaaftov rf tyei TOV t xal nd&oq nda%u Gvvi'Qrjaeiog, wg xb, %gvaio) dvd axr,nxg(a, na&bv OVTU j^al avxb
did nXc'iM %a6[A<>)diav xal aefivoxijTa cpioviig. ive%io(>ti ydg dlkwg einsiv SevSgio icpi^ofievoi, wg Tt^sg xal
20TO, Ih}h)iadtoi 'JlxilTiog, rjv pv UTIHV, II)]lr}idSov *A%i?.ijog. ovx t]&elt]O *J, wg xal ixsi
dlX 'icfgaas (Actllov ce^voTtoov. on Se b axiyog TO, SivSgito iipf^bftevoi, ngoxt'cpakog iari,
xad'uxal
TO, %gvaeu> dvd Gxi'jnrgcp, gij&^atrai xal ev xoig i,rjg. loxeav Si b'xi iv tsa AiXiov JIOVVG'IOV Xi^vxm
(pigexai oxi keyixat ov f.ibvov SevSgov, dkXd xal SivSgeov xal StvSgog. fpijGl yovv OTI SivSgov pdXXov 3o
i] Sivdgog, xal Se'vdgcc /itd?.Xov ?; Se'vSgi], xal ai nriooug SivSgov xal SevSgw /.idXXov ?; SsvSgei xal SevSgovg.
Stvocpwv cV, fp)]Giv, ixiivwq fiaXXov ovofia^fi, divdgog xal SevSgei xal SivSgeoi xal SsvSgt] xal Sivdgia.
"Ofitjgog Se k'v&a f.(tv SevSgca Xiyn, ev&a St, SevSgeio e<ftC6[ievoi.'OTIS' ex TOV SevSgov xal SevSpvd^uv,
wg xal iv'OSvGGua yiygarrxca, TO Sgval oxf'nso&ai xal TO xa&' vSaxog SveG&ai, r gijrogixd STJXQVOI
1u<.ixd. b Ss gij&tlg Jiovvciog (frfii xal OTL cpcovrjV nva xaXovaiv oi cpuvaaxol SsvSgvd^ovcfaV.
3o(Vcrs. i55.) 'Ilytjiogeg Ss Tgwwv oi Srjiioyigovxig dvxl TOV rjyifiovixol*xal /jaaiXixol, ov prtv fiaaiXifg' 1] xal aXXiog, oi HOTS orgaxijyol ev veoxijTi. ngoGe&r(xe Si"Oui]gog TOVTO VXJJWV Tovg dt^fwyegovrag, 'iva idj S0S.MG1V ivxdeiq Sid xitv ex TOV Sriuov rzagojvvftiav. 6 ydg Sijuog tireXeiav eoTiV oxe SrjXot,
cog TO, ov GE k'oixi Sijiiov iovva, ijyovv Stj/itoxixov xal ivxiXij. 0 Si /Av&og TOJV xeTxiy-bnv iyyugiag. xal
ydo Tpwixog -i}V b Tidvivhq, ov b /.w&og fieTeSaXev eig xixxiya. i'acag Se xal ixuvogr/uv&eviTai. aufrtlv 4o
ovxwg-Mg Z*QI TO yijguQ laXiaTtgoq. G>]i(iiiooai Se OTI. G(UVVV<I>V xoig aSixoiig xixxiyag TOV TiQixie/ibv
cevTwvfc'ce'uitoveov b'na Xugioiaeav e(pij, ojq arov xal raig Movaaig ona xaXr}V tlvtti cptjOiV, -dtp"

PAVO1J1A

r.

Vs. i56 1S8.

321

%!av fiaodeig, otot Si xeel xwv dgiaxiwv Tiveg, dnonXr'jGsi rr)v ini&Vfiiav GVfifihgwg afia xal eifts&68wg svTctv&a 6 noirjxr'jg. xahllgiafiog
fitv TtevGerai zijg 'EXe'vyg, oia yeyvfivwfAsvovg aqrt rovg
",E}XrjVag bgwv xal fii] %wv, xa&d nglv, ex negiGTjfiwv nvwv yvagi&iv avTOvg, wg b'nXwv yvfivoig'
r) Se dnox^muxat >wg ev .ndXai eidvice Xal XaXrjGei ngbg iaxogiav, xai ovrwg o <piXrjXoog dxgoaTr)g
[ict&tjGiT(u.,r)i.cch<i6u Si TI ngbg icxogiav ;xal ai/Tog Hgiafiog na*Xaid xiva SiSdaxwv. xctl 6 l^vr
'iva fit] fiovov
vwg Se Tgonxd-nva sget. 6 nXe'uav Si Xbyog wg>SiSacxaXw ry xaXy'EXevrj dvaxuairai,
ets&Jfivg noXipixoiig i/nndaat] ry TiQOQQq-dsLor} xav* avrijv ficcQ/.iaQ}] Si'nXaxi, dXlct xal ioTOQiag iv&ydei TW xa& "O[*t]Qov TOVTM MVXTW nivaxi. (Vers. i 5 6 . ) 'Iartov Ss ovt, xccXrjV eivai TIJV 'EXivrjv xal
6 TUV Stifto'ysQOVTwv iVTCtv&a Xoyog fteftaioi, cov b fisv fiaviwSt]g egiog dmnTSQvl-aTO, y\ Ss Si' ocp&aXio |6>j> TOV x&XXovg XQiGig ntt()a[ifiivrjXEV' oi xal Xiyovciv on Ov viftsaig, r\ioi oi VI/AIGIJTOV xal Sixcti'cog
jUfjMJirov, TQtioag xal imvr]fA.iSaq'u4^aiovg roirjS' apipl yvvaixl TtoXiiv %QOVOV aXysa nuG%eiv' aivwg d&avdrpai' &mig tig wna eoixsv. i]xa Se, rovreGTiv ?]GV%wg, ngbg dXXrjXovg Znta TOIOVX' dyoQSVOV, SIOTO
T aiG%vvr\v avroig (psgu xdXXog TOIOVTOV &avnd,uv tv TJXIXIU S^WQCO, *ovg eSu dqivfiqlaai T^Srj, xal 10
cpiXaXrj&ijg r\ ^,r\ xara SZQOGUTTOV naorvQia. SrjXovSe ag and TOV dxjpTO rjxa yivvtai xaxf opoiOTtjTa
'on
TOV d^.(paSir}V,dfi(paSa, xyvfiSriv xgvfiSa, xvfiSrp) xvftSa. JZxonrjTeov Ss el jxrj ipevSerai TO, OV ve'fieoig.
Tiojg ydg ov Vipeoig ntQie'nzG&ai yvvaixa, rig TO fiiv xaXbv evfxooq>ia, TO Se xaxhv navwli&Qicc; iq anXwg
fiev ov vs/xeGig nsol roiatiTrjg fxd^ea&ai,' neqifjid^rjTa ydq Ta xaXd' nij Ss vsfiEGig, ijv b emyvovg egsi
dvxaxuTOvg Si-jfioyeoovxag TO, oi^eax^a), fii] noxe f]fitv nfjfia yivoixo, 'iva f.irj t'S, iSi'ag dvoiag, o STJ Xe'ytxai xr/g xov JJaQiSog, xoivbv xaxbv yevrjxai. TOVTO Se TO %<OQiov TO , ov vipeGig xal TO. t'!-rjg, xpiycovov
301 (p&Gav ol xal neol xoiavxa xaxayivofievoi. el ydo Tig Tgiywvov xaTayqdxpu nXevgdg noitjGag xovg
TQitg Tovxovg GTL%ovg, e o'iov dv dSiacpoqwg dg^Tai Tig Gri%ov, SvvaTov eoxiv d%a)?>vT0)g xal Tovg e^ijg
Sio Gvvelgea&ai xal TTJV aVTrjV *Sidvoiav Gw,tG&ai. xal dg^e'rvnov TOVTO yeveG&at, Xiyovai TOV TOIOV- 20
TOV igyov Totg VGTegov imygafifiaTorcoiotg.
laxeov Se OTI TO rjxa, o IOTIV riavxwg, tp&iyyec&ai. Tovg
SrjftoyigovTttg dfirfOTega (pvXaGGei, xal TO Ttjg 'EXevqg eyxd>f.iiov xal TO Toig tzgeofivTegoig ag ei'gijTat
nge'nov. nxaiovGiv ovv xaxh xovg naXctiovg oi [AeTaygdqpovxeg wxa' dXXwg ydg xal ftgaSvXoyoi oi yegovng. xdxetvo Se eiSevat, ovx d%gelov O'TI TO , ov vepeGig, elg nagoifiiav eneGev inl TWV e%6vTwv fiev TI,
o neg dv h'%oi xig ovx inaiveiv, h'fimg Sh dXXwg cpiXoVfie'vwv Sid rt aefivbv Xoyov d'iov. Gorpbg yovv Tig
oil ndvv naXaibg Sid fiovov amo xovxo xb, ov ve'fiecig, noXvv nXovxov fiaGiXixbv negii&eTO, xaTu xaigbv XaXrjffag avxb eig enaivov ftaGiXiSog, e^ovffjjg fiev TOI fte'fiyjewg, xaXfjg Si o/tcog. ''AgiGxoxe'Xrjg Si ftov3o Xexai fjfitov 'ixaaxov hniXeyeiv TJJ rjSovy xoiovxov TI olov, OV vtfieoig dftcp' rjSovfi noXXd naG%eiv' *dXXd 3o
xal Tvirj neg iovGa veic&w rj oi%eG&eo, firi oniou) nrjpa fjfitv Xinono. (Vers. i 5 8 . ) "Iaxiov Si xal b'xt
TO alvwg dvxl TOV Xiav fiexaXtpixixov TI IGXIV' alviag fxev ydg xal Seivdig TavroGtjfid elaiv. eGTi SSTIOTS
Seivug xal xb Xiav' xal aivwg dga dvxl xov Xiav. "ETI ioTeov xal b'xi TO , d&avdtuig &mtg eig io7ia
'iyoveoixev, wg dnb xwv 'Opqgixcov Xeyofievov Movamv dxovaxeov. ov ydg amog "Ofiijgog elSev oiov
Giv tiSog al &eai' r xal TOIOVTOV TI tpaivstai Xeyeiv wg, Idv &eal eiSonoiolvxo, xaxd Ttjv*EXivrjv av
xal aixal uev. xal TO fiiv 'Ofiygixov ovxio oepvov xal vtpt]X6v * oacpeGTegov Ss xal dv&gconixcoTegov TO
rrjg 'EXevyg h'Seige xdXXog 6 einwv rgayixog ijv xaXXiaxrjv %gvootparig "HXiog aiiyd^ei. rlna Si oi
fiovovg dv Xiyoi xovg 6(p&aX(iOvg, dXXd TtjV b'XrjV ngocoipiv, rj Tig xal ai)Tr) dnb xrjg b'tfiewg Xeysxai,
xa&d xal to fiixwnov xal xb ngootanov. bxi Si xb ndv xov xdXXovg oi oop&aXfioi eiai, St]Xot xal
4o 6 einwv *on Sid xaXwv ofifidxcov aXayiGxa Tgoiav slXe xt)v eiSaifjiova. iGwg Si xb, sig wna, oiSs fiovov 4o
TO ngoccanov ivxav&a rj?>ot, dXXd rr)v oXrtv <pvt)v TOV awfiaxog ex TOV ngoGoontov cpvaioyvoafioviov.
2t][ieiwcai Si on Siacpcovlag noXXrjg yevoftivtjg Toig naXaioig ln\ xoig xara TJJJ/ ' EXevrjv, "Ofitjgog fiiv
xal ol avfirpcjvovvxeg aixw loxogovoi nsgl avxrjg boa ol'Safxev' exegoi Ss ov Trjv'EXevriv avxrjv, el'SaXov
Ss avxrjg eig Tgoiav dy&rivai (pdfievoi wg iv Gxiafwyia xd Tgwixd ipavxd&vxai. TOVTIOV eig wv xal
HgoSoxog dgeaxerat fiij eivat xrjv'EXevip iv Tgoia' ov ydg ovxia, cprjGi, cpgsvofiXa/Setg oi'lXuig coaxe negl
*rww ndvxtav xivSvvevovxeg fir] dnoSovvai xf^v 'EXevtjV JJ ixovxog'JXe^dvSgov r] dxovxog. doiaxsxai 5i 3 9 8
COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

S S

322

PAVQIJIAT.

Vs. !59 168.

xcel EvgimSp ovxwg ioxogtiv, wg TO xax'avxbv Sgafia ij 'EXivt] drjXoi. ( V e r s , i5.) "Oga Si xai wg
ivxav&a doxst i(psQfiijvevei>v 6 noirixrjg onag 6 yigwv, dig [xsrsoxiv, afia ngomi xai onioco ftXinti bW>g
aqiaxa yevriTai. o\ yovv yeqovTtg ivxav&a inaivovat (itv to ngoaw, i'lyovv TO nagov xaXov, xi)V 'EXivip,
SeSiOTeg Ss negl xwv oniaw, r\yow negl xov (is'XXovxog, (paaiv dXXd xai wg, xoiij nsgiovaa,
ivvqvdl
ovSfv Si
vsia&to, fAijd' Yjfxiv Tsxitcoi TS bniow nfjfia Xinqxai. xai b'ga ug ovSaoi fisv oia nuaovtai,
b'fiug dgwoi HQog edi.viv. lnu%s yag avrovg ov%* OVTCO TO xaklog Trjg' Ekivrjg v b'aov TO %getov IJTOI. TO
JOfiOigiSiov. ei8i rovg yiqovTag OVTIO TO xdXXog Trjg 'EXivrjg SiaTi&srai, T'I aqantql TUV VICOTSQU)V *4>ITJ~
2iTeor, o'i (ffQOvai xwSvvivovTig St'avTfjv;
* ( V e r s . 161.) To, IJgiafiog 'Elivrjv kxaMearo qptoi>p,
tiobg diaaroKi/v b noiijr^g Xiyn xijg Sid vti'ftaTog xi.t]6ieog i) St* ayyikov tj ^eigav. oga Se TO ixaXsaneto
na&rjTixbv Af##&>, w dxolpv&ov TO ngoaxaXsadfisvog. nagd h roig vcxtgov 'ArTixoig Sixaavtxrj Xe,ig 10
TO TOIOVTOV, wg SrjXoi xai TO, xakovfxai HTqiiptdSqv.
(Vevs. 162.) Ilgog yvyoi'av vsotrjva olxuov
kahj&rjvat dnb yigovTog TO, devgo ndqoixf il&ovaa 1} ik&oav, tpilov Texog, 'it,iv ifteto. ivTuv&a s
ogee OTi b ngo fxixgov sintav d>g iv vijvol viea&a rj'Ekivrj, ovtta avvTOfxtog fisraftaXwv tpiXiovrai avty,
ware xai ngooxaXiirai xai yiXov Texog ovojxdZpi, xai ndgoi&sv iavTov xa&i^u. ovxm icpekxvGTixag Tivag
u%ev exiivtj no&ov tvyyag. TO 6S Sevgo vvv fiiv TO iX&i SijXoi' ak\a%ov di nors TO ev&dSs, wg xai
So^iihog Jiovvaiog tprioiv. *(Vers. i 6 4 . ) Ov fwvov atTiog nag3'O/Arjgo) ankwg Si%a avvTa^etog o ctinaTsog rjTOi ftffjtTiTSog xaxd TO, inel ov T'I ftoi ainoi eiciv, dXXd xai xaTa avvTai.iv xoivoxsgov b ngo^tvog,
TOVSS xivbg, dya&ov fj cpavXov. bib tVTav&a TO, OV T'I poi altiri tool, &wl vv (ioi aiTioi slow, dfitfo- 302
TSQWQ vosttai, on TS OV as (ASficpouai dlXd Tovg -frsovg, xai 'OTI ov cv fiou ahla si noi.sfA.ov, dXXa
&eol ahioi dai noXifiov. ( V e r s . 165.) "Or* di Xunu TO noXsfiov, SrjXeVOfjirigog snayaywv TO, 01 uot> 20
inrtyayov noXtftov. Sib avTol TOVTOV aXxioi. tVTav&a Si boa xai b'xi, wg nsg xa&i(o avroTta&wg dvtl
tov xd&rjfiai xai dXXona&iog dvii TOV xa&i^w aXXov, O'VTCO xai icpoguoH ov ftovov iyw xaTa Tivog,
dXXd xai sTigov xax* aXXov, wg SijXoi TO , o'i poi irpieg^tjjaav noXtfiov noXvdaxgw, o xavxbv sari TS>
dgiSaxqvv, o nsg ivrav&tv rj nagoifiia vnrjydyno elnovaa TO , dya&ol S' dgiSdxgveg avSgsg. Sijkov* Si
4o *wg TO (xiv n,gay(AU noXvSaxgvv s'yn TOV noXXwv Saxgvoov a'vtiov, r\ Si ygayixri Ti%vt] Saxgvosvta ngo*
tpigti aVTOv ovftfioXixwg xai axv&gtonbv, wg nag xai a'i/xaat nsyvgfuivov xai iSsiv aygiov. (Vers. i 6 3 . )
IJoXXa%ov b noit]TT}g snl TW^ xa&' aifta avyyivwv TO (piXog xi&tig il- avTwv (xstacpsgsi, xai sig aX-Xag
oixuoTfjTag. xai tvxav&a ovv iv T<p, ocpga i'dpg ngozegov TC nbaiv, nyovg TS cpiXovg TS, nrjovg fib)
Soxsi Xsyeiv rovg J | dy%i<STiiag otxeiovg, q>iXovg Si rovg dep* aifiaTog. TO Si i'Spg ygdcftvat, xai tSt] fiiTU
SQQngooysygafifASVov TOV i, wg dnb xgdaiwg TOV iSrjTat., ov ngwtov fj.tv TO tScopai, Ssvregov Si TO *i'S^ai, 3o
ov XQnaug nolXai. (Vers. 168.) Ty fiiv xeyaXfj xard TOV TOV JJgidftov Xoyov xai fxtit,ovsg aXXoi TOV
3
jya[Ai(ivovoQ rjaav, ov ngo TOVTOV AU 'ixilov xryv xtcfaXi]V 'Ofirjoog eXiytv rfioi Tjyifiovixov. xaXbv Se,
(frjaiv, OVTW sywv ovnw i'dov ocp&aXfxoig oiS" ovtoi ysgagov' fiaGi?Sti ydg dvSglsoixs. xai GtjfiHooaeti
OTi ngo TOVTOV ixnqins'a TOV Ayafiifxvova tinsv, ov% wg nXarmarov i] vnegygfievov rw fiiyi&ti,, &Xt
wg ysgagov. ry ftiv ydg xtcpaXf] xai aXXoi /.ui^oveg, 'OSvGGiiig Si ev roig igfjg TTJV fihv xs(pa?,,r)v /xeiiov
amov, eigmsgog Si wfioig xai OTsgvoig iSsa&ai. ovxovv b 'Ayafiifivwv nenXaxwrai, rj vnsgrtgttxi sig
/Asyt&og, iCys xai aXXoi Tt\v TS xecpaXyv xai Tovg wfxovg xai Ta GTegva nXeiovog Xoyov s'%ovaiv ill-ia.
loytqagos pe'vTot, vnig Tovg aXXovg slvai Soxtt. ov ydg fAsyt&og oiSi wfiwv xai *avigvwv ivgvxrjg uovtj
%agaxT7jgisi TOV ysgagov, dXXd xai aXXov Tgonov xard TOV xgayixbv siSog a,iov TvgavviSog, o hxi
xaXov. xai ovxw fib) b Ug'iafiog, ogxal niXwgiov avSga TOV^Ayafiifivova Xiysi tjivTS fisyav TS, svnwv, 4o
vig (*oi xai TOVS' avSga niXcogiov i^ovofii^vpg, b'g Tig b'S' SGTIV *A%aiog dvijg rfig TS ftsyag ts' a Srj
enaivog sonv inupavovg dvSgbg xai /3aaiXixov xaxd Tov'Ofirjgixbv %agaxTtjga. "ESTISS jji/g 57 b aya&bg xaxd xivag dnb TOV SV xaTa StdXvaiv xai sxxaGiv TOV e, rj b nXaTvg, wg svigoi <pa<riv. 'Ekivrj ds
aXXwg avrbv inaivovaa <ft]Glv dficpoxigov fiaedsig T' dyu&bg xgaTsgog T atxfJ^Tijg, (3aGiXixbq Si
TOVTO h'naivog. TO ydg TOI nsXwgiog xai xaXbg xai yigagbg xai ke'goig ngoawnoig tig
tyxwfuovininqtnovaiv. eon Si TO fiev xaXog Tavrov xw svuSris, yegagog Si b ex ftovtjg &iag xo xiftiov %wv. fiex'

P A V i i i J i A

r.

Vs. 172 175.

323

vXiya 8} xai Tto'OSveGit nqoGiOTOquTOV TOIOVTOV 'dneuvov *Xeyav on xa&qftivog yiqaquxtgog r\v Me-20
vskdov, (tei&vog ovrog, aXXwg xai vnegriq^ivov iv no 'iaxaG&ai. *(Vers. 172.) 'Ev r<p, aiSotog Te32
fioi toot, (pbXs ixvqi, Seivog re, ttiSw xai rpbfiov iavrrj nqbg HqiafAOV i] 'EXevtj inipaqngexai, Si wv ?] TCJV
iXaxT,6viov''nqog Tovg vnsqiyovxag Gyiaig ffvve%iTm. rj yap vntqfidXXovGa Ti/Atj iv aidoi xstxai xai cpoftai,
xai Tavra'farlv a ad&i Ttjv'EMvtjv iv Tgoia. xaXug ydq ecprj 6 rfnwv b'xi Siog w nqoataxiv aicyvvrj &
bftov, awTtjoiav 'iypvxa TOVS' imGtaao. iaviov Si b'xi alSoiog /ASV 6 iipeXxo/xsvog TTJV | ITBQO)V atda
xai aiog aidovg' aiSrjflwv 8e 6 akXovg aidovftsvog. aldvXog /Atvroi naqcc Totg VOTSQOV aVTicpoaOTixwg
6 &Qaavg. xai OTI xai 6 aiSqficov aiSoiog iv'OSvaaeia, xeitai, wan Si%cog 6 ai8oiog, 6 aiSovg re ul-iog,
O&tv xai ai8oh] Tapirj, xai 6 aiSovfievog, wg TO, xaxbv S' aiSoiog al^rrjg.
xai OTI aidstrai fievbo
10 f] aiStjfitov'EXivrj tog (nrj TW xovqiSiw avdol cvvovoa, Si8t Se ug vno TWV aXlwv piffovfisvt], xa&a sv
Tr\(a QarfJtadia drjXovTai. dina&yg Si XayaQOSiSoUg 6 (ji]&eig <fri%og moi TO (xeaov Iv rw, (pils i
Sval yao noai axat,n, cov 6 fiiv ytvSoSaxTvXog, 6 Si onovSnog fit'aiog. 1) yaq Xt Gv).\a(lr} wg
kafifiavofihq Sid Te rrjv nQOxsipevriv o&Tav xai TO xaTanzoaiovv OTiyftixwg xai Sia Tt)v i
303 daasiav SdxzvXov anaQTi&i fteTcc rwv in' avTv\v Svo ovXlafiwr' r\ Si etpetirjg ge avlXafii] bfioiwg SXTBIVOfievtj TQix&g keyw xoivrjg avklajStjg Sid to ol-eoog tovova&ai xai Sid TO *nsqag ilvai li^eug xai Sid TO g
xuff&ai TOV S~, Swapivov xai avrov Ti%vixci>g ixTsivsiv Sid TO netpvxivai di7tkaoideo&ai, ffnovSuov
dnoTtXet' xai ovrwg rj TOV HETQOV noSixr\ ex&eqansvsTai %wlavGig. IIIQI Si TOV ixvgbg, 0 eon atv&sgog-,- iteow&i SrjXovTat, onov xai neql higmv avyysvixwv Xe!-Hov. on Si xai avareXXu Tfjv naoalrjyovaaV xai* 6 ixvqbg xai TO avTov &^Xvxov, Stj2.ot"Ofirigog iv tea, rj tzvov)' txvQQg Si narrjo wg rjTCiog.
ao "(Vers- 173. sqq.)' MtTaptXoiJiEVr) 'Elivrj. iv inrjxom llgiduov inl Ttj xaT* avn}v donayjj rpyolv dog
"GcpiXiV &dvaTog fioi dSsiV xaxog, bnnoTS SSVQO viit cm tncprjV d-dXafiov yvcoTovg TS Xinovaa xai egijg.
hmtl ydg avTrjv TO &dXafxov Xinuv xai nSslcpovg, nalSd TS (prjffi T^lvyiTrjv xai ofiyhxiqv iqaTiivrjV
IJTOI TVJV ijfoxMTiv %aqeiav, r} veoXaiav, / TI)V bfioiav*f]Xixlt]V. eka wg %5t] xativi.afiivt) tavrrjg imepi- xo
gu o nsq xai aX?*og Tig ixntamv Ttjg iXniSog igst' dXXd TO. y* ovx eysvovro' TO xai xXaiovaa isTt^xa,
WOTS ndvv iyd) SvaTV%rjg, idv xXaico SIOTI ^w. xai vvv fiiv ); 'EXevrj TOtaVTa' nqo'iovaa Si xai xvvumSa xai xvva eavrqv iqet xai aXXa Tivd XoiSoqa, TqixpaGa xa&' tavTrjg xb xard TOV *u4qiGTOTiXijv
Ttttg yvvaii <pvaei nqoabv tpiXoXolSoqov xai ftiftyjiftoigov. oXcog Si insi (piXaXXyv b noti]Tr\g iav Oficog
ovx %%ei inixqvipat TO (tiya Ttjg 'EXivqg xaxov TTJV ixovaiov aqnayrjv, ftSTa{it?uOftvrjV noWaypv noiet
avtfjv xai Toiavxa Xsyovaav xai nqdrTOVOav, cup' wv av TOV ff/ot'g TO noXi) dnaXsixpuev. (Vers. 173.)
3o 'lctiov Si OTI TO, ocpsXs &dvaTog fioi dSeiv, dfMpiftoXiag iffri a^fjfia xqvnrov SITTTJV 'ivvoiav 1} ydq
OTI ocpuXev rjSvv&rivai fioi b &dvaTog xai xaTa (pvatv avaXa/3eG&ai xai dnayaysiv (is, r] OTI ocpeXev
dqeorog xai ijSvg fxoi *86%ai b &dvatog, wg av aiiToxnq ifxavTrjv TOV (3iov i%r]yayov. 'IGTSOV Si OTI ix 20
rot! Jj^w TO twpqaivii) Ssinqog fteXXav iveqyrjTixbg dbu>, ov'lcovixwg xai JtloXixwg, ijSt] Si xai dwqixoog
ipiXco&ivTog xai dveX&ovrog tig dq%ixov &e[ia yivsTai an avrov TO dSeiv. Kaxbg Se -&dvaTog i] 6 Totg
nXtioioi' ToiovTog xai Si' avro xai cpevxTog' rj xai nqog SiaGToXrjv xaXiov itavdrcov, bnoiovg noXXal
iGToqiai oXSaGi. ( V e r s . 174.) FVMTOI Si oi dSeXtpol S'i%a TOV G xaXcjg' ovroo ydq xai dXXoyvwTot
Xsyovrai, Tivlg Si xai noXvyvwTOi, xa& bfioioTijva Si xai TO, yvcavd xovx ayvooTa fioi, TO Tgayixov.
TO ydq fiSTa TOV G Xiyciv yvcaarovg xai TU XUT avTO ovx anb TOV yvu yvdxsia ylvsrai dna&iog, dXXd
snev&saiv s%et TOV G, rj xai anb iveotwTwv dqgtjTwv Soxu yivtG&ai TOV yvw&on rj yvw^io, ovg ove ijxovos
^ Tig. dvaXoytoTeqov ovv TO yvioxovg xai Ta xax' avxb TOV yvwGTovg xai TCOV bfioiiov aVTu. %qr]Gi[iOV Se
aids xai TO docorog xai TO &av*ftaTa rjyovv &avfiaGTct naqd Ilivddqip. ( V e r s . 175.) 'IGTEOV Si O
'Ofitjqw fisv SoxiT'Equiovrjv fiovrjv sivai natSa ryj 'EXivt]' TOVTO ydq SrjXot TO Tr\Xvyixi]V, wg dXXa%ov
eacpiaTiqov Seixvvvai' hsqoi Si xai vlovg avTrj xai MsveXdco yevvioGi NixoorqaTov xai Al&ioXav, ovg
xai naqd AaxaSaifiovioig Tiuao&ai (pad, dXXoi Se /liai&ov xai Maqdcpiov, dtp' ov ysvog (paal TO TOZV
Maqacpicov iv IlegGatg. (Vers. 174.) Sf](iH(aaai Si OTI &aXdfiov f.iiv xai dSiXcptov i/uv^ad-t] xai &v~
yc.Tgbg xai bpqXixaiv 17 'EXivij, TOV Si avSqbg ovxixi, xai Tavxa rpiXavSgog oi/Ga, wg noXXayov cpuivtTui.
S s 2

324

P A w a i J i A

r.

v. 1 7 8 - 1 8 1 .

ahiov Si vvv t>js tov dvSgbg duvi}oxiag b'tt, SeSuv, d>g ificfaivti xal iv rw SHVOV xaXtaat TOV Ilgia(xov. Sib xal olov xoXaxivei TOV yegovta aiyiaaa tov avSga Mevs'Xaov, 'iva So^t] q>tXstv tov AXe^avSaov.
dvanXygouGH Se ye to avitjg iXXttpfia b 'Avxqvwg, fivrjo&elg avxov a>g ix nagoSov iv toig i^g, 'iva
pilSi ta xaxd xbv Mevilaov *j.nivij diiGxbgtjxa. 0 dnoxv^aiv wv ijfrtXtv egei dv to, aXXa ta y ovx
iyivovxo to, ijyovv 81b, xal xXaiovaa i] xXaiwv tetijxa, ijyovv haxriv, ov %gi](ns xal naqa t<p xafiixu.
igtotTjOiwg Se dnbSoatg TO, TOVTO Se TOI ige'io 0 (i* avsigtai rjSs f.uTaXXag. ( V e r s . 1 7 8 . ) TIpiaftog ftiv
tbv'Aya^iijAVova ix TOOV awfiatixuv ixctgaxTtigiai xal nXaTmtgov tog gi'jtwg sXaXijasV EXtvt] Si xal ix
xpv%ijg xal awfiaxog TOV enatvov avvu'govad tfiijciv ovrog y^ArguSyg liipvxpsitov AyafAtfiviov, afirfjotegov fiaaiXivg t' ctya&bg xgctTigog T* alyurjTi'jg. TO Si dficpotegov GXWa *0Tt yiXovftiVOV xal avxo r $
Xnoirjirj' iv noiXoig yovv XHTUV, olov xal TO, *a/^(poTgov dyXatrj TS xal ovuag, avtl tov Svo tavxa, io
roSe xal toSs. to Si xgaxEgbg aixiitjtrjg ccvSguov vnoygacpei TOV fiaGtlia' ov ydg anXwg al%priTrtg,
aXXcc xal xgaxspog. iv anhovijTi. Si )^y6favov to xgaTsgbg G<foSgoTt]Ta Si]Xot, oiov ani]Vta Tt xgaTtgov Tt. to Se (SaoiXtvg dya&bg niXayog iyxapiiov vnavoiyu TW cxintofiivio xaXwg. TIgta/.iogSi TO
tvgvxgeicov uTa%sigio-dfttvog, 0 Srjlol to nolkwv ag%cov, enaivov TOV 'Ayapepvovog IVTSV&IV nogiattat,, eimiov JABT* okiya ov povov tag noXXol avxa SfSftijwai xovgot 'Axaimv, aXXa xal tog nXsiGTovg fiiv
mots iiStv avtbg vnb Tolg (pgvyioig fiaoiXtvoi Xaovg Sia TO xal ixeivqvg xguovrag slvac, fjirj Toaovg Si
0001 eialv vnb tm 'Ayafiifxvovi, og xal si'rj av Sia TOVTO ivgvxgei'oov. O'VTIO nXaxvg (xiv trfli gtjTogtiav
to Si xgeioov anXovv' svgyTat xal xgewv nag Evgi100 Jlgiafiog, imtof.wg *Se xccl xaigia i\ Aaxaiva.
mSij, b'&iv xal TO. xvgia b Rge'wv xal 6 'Avaxgtcov. 'Ioteov Si b'xi ix TOV, SiSfAijVTai Got_xovgof,),iv!;ir
SeSprjaTat 20
Xtwg ivgrjTai nagd Toig (ie& "O/iujgov b fiaoi}.vg, ca vni%tvxTai Xtcog, Tavtbv S'linetv,
xovgoi. ( V e r s . 180.) "On avyyevixij Xeig TO Sar/g, SijXot Se TOV TOV dvSgbg dSiXcpbv, ov ydXmg to
{yrjlvxbv, w? ngoytygaTiTai. Ivxav&a Se otjfteiwoai, TO, Saijg avT* ifibg h'axe xvvcomSog, ti HOT' i)jv yi,
ryovv ipov Ttjg dvaiSovg. xaivonqenr g ovv rj avvTa,ig, h](p&uGt]g Tijg i/ubg XTtjTixrjg aVTwvvfilag dvtt
ngooTOTvnov Tijg ipov ytvixtjg. To Si, u HOT* bjv ye, ngavvti TOV enl rp fiviicc TOV dvSgbg Xvnotifievov 304
I'cwg xaz' avTijg, oiovei Xiyovaa, mg ov vvv eOTiv, aAAa nori i)v. xtiTai Se TOVTO xal fitra tavta iv
T<W , cog ibv 11 HOT' hiv ye. b'ga Se xal oog, ei xal fti] gtjtwg ifivrjG&rj TOV dvSgbg 7)'EXevr}, ag ngosigriuotai,
dXXd Tt)v in ixtivio *Xvnrp) iucpaivu. xal vvv aX?Mg ov fibvov Sid TOV xvvtoniSa iavTtjv bfioXoyitv
i']Tot uvaiSij, wg dvaidiVGafiiv?]V TO dgnayrjvai, dXXd xal Sid TO einelv OTI Sarjg /uoi r\v b 'jlyafiifiVcov,
33 6t noTe t]V TOVTO Si oig vvv avthj d'XXcov ovtoov Sasgcov. *(Vers. 181.) FXvxewg vnb IlQidftov TW
[iaaiXu ngoG(poovt]&ev TO, W /xdxag ATQUSIJ, fioigyytveg, bkftioSai/iiov, inaiviTtai, Sid TO Tag ev avt<5 3o
Xel-iig xard xiva ngooSov tvtaxtov ag^afiivag dnb fiovoGvX?M<9lag ngoaav^tG&ai ovXXaftixwg xXtffiaxrjSbv y.axd ngoa&ijxrjV dvaXoyov TTJ dvoSia TOV cpvoixov ^Vftarog TOV dgi&fiov. [AOVOGvXXaflov fiiv ydg
TO 00 SiGvllafiov Si TO ftdxag Tgicov Si Gv?J.aftwv to 'ArgiiSi] xal (S,ijg i'wg nevxaGvXXapiag. eoixs Si
"O(ti]gog toiovxbv TI Texrdoao&ai, el xal y.oXoftbv, xal iv TW TOV 'AXe^dvSgov Gxutfxfiaxi TW, Avcnagi,
4o yvvaifiavtg, ijtieponevrd ivxav&a ydg 1] fiiv xaTag^ovGa TOV Xe*ewv TgiGvlXafiog, r/ Si [UT*avxrjv TSTgaGvXXafiog, nevxaovXXafiog Se r] vGviga. xal fitjv y.ai TO, xoi.bxa xeg dyXae Tiag&tvonXna, TOIOVTOV TI
iati. ff;;,Mi('wfft Si b'nwg ehiu&bdwg 6 notijzrjg Siacpogoig ronoig heaneige Toiig TOV 'Aya/xe'/nvovog inaivovg, xal wg b noXe'fiiogfiaGiXtbgiyxwjud&i, tbv dya&bv 'Aya/xifivova, ovx e%iov xgvnxuv TO dXq&iedfia Si xal (fiXovciv mg xd nokld oi xgoviav noXiogxiav nadovtfg dnoaefivvveiv Tovg ev{frgovg, 'iva

Ugiafiog Te^vxg
avyxgivn tbv toil 'Aya^vovog
Xabv ngbg extgov Gtgatbv ivSb&v fiaaiXivov, ioxogiav naXaidv xatd
xbv'EXXr,vixbv grjxoga JStaxoga nagaaXexav xotg Xoyoig avxov, ivSeixvvfdivov tov noii]tov noXvxgbmog xal ivpt&oSwg xr\v te iv Xoyoig notxdiav trjv ti noXvpddsiav. o n Si &avpdoag 6 Ilglafiog etpt]

P A I J I A

r.

Vs. i8a-i8g.

325

TO, w ftdxag xal irjg, St]Xoi"Ofiijgog emwv' TGV S' b ytgwv jjydooaro, TOVTI-OTIV i^snXdyr], (poovrjohf
re, w fidxag xal TO i(fs.ijg. ( V e r s . 182.) "Oga Si xal OTI vvv (tev TO poioa in* dya&co tiltjnTai iv
T<j> fiotgijysveg' SrjXoi ydg TOV iv tifioigici ytvvqitivTa' xal cog i(pt.rjg SijXoi*Tbv oX^ioSalfiova' ore 10
Si tint], ijftdHv bnnoTe'gw &.dvatog xal fioiga TSTVXTai, oix ev<f?]/*6v TI ?j fiotga dqXoi. To Si 6Xfii6Sai~
fiov nagwthj&iv VGTIQOV note TOV iXfiioyaGToga xal TOV xoiXioSaifiova ngoecpqvev, cov TOV ph) %giJGig
TiccQa xw dtinvoGocpiGTri iv rw, EvgvfiaTt xviGGoXoi^i oix SG&' b'nwg oix okfiioyaGTCOQ 11 Gv' TOV di iv
tip, yaGTQWv xal xoiXwdaifiov ovStv uWo oil oia&a, ov Xoyovg Su^oSixovg dnetv, ov% loTogiag
G&^vai. "En iGTeov- xal OTV TO oXfiiodai/uov noonaQO^iiveTai xavovi TOIOVTM r ig (*>v
fiaxga naoah]y6fitva fyoVTct xXijnxijv ug ov ngonspionuivTai anXa ovra, olov' w Ma%aov, w Agtxaov,
10 OJ txiTaov ovv&era Ss avia avadiSioai TOVVT6IOV, xvXXonodiov, HoGiiSabv, 6X/3i68cci[iov. "OXftiog Si
kGTiv b TOV b'Xov fiiov TJTOI TOV Tijg L,ourjg navta %govov iv evSaifiovicc Siaywv. Tivig Ss b'Xfiiov <paGi
xvgiiog TOV ana yiwgyiag nlovGiov, oil iv 6*Xaig IJTOCagi&aig b fiiog', ag xal ovXag T] noitjGig Xiyn, f^2o
av agano /.tegovg Ta ix yijg SijXovTai aya&u.' al Si grj&6iacti oXeutxal'Tov oXftov Xotog Jiagayovoiv,
Iv (p d?]XaSr] ai ToiavTai bXal {teiovvT&i iig TiTiGGavrjg Gxevqv. (Vers. i8<i.)'A[ineX6GGav rrjv <Pgvyiav xalii, ToiavTqv, cog eixbg, ovaav xaTa TO afxniXcuv ficpoguv. xui OTi'OTgsvg b dv/uavrog xal
Mvydcov-, b'dxfiovog <Pgvyiag fiaoiXetg, inixovgovvrog TIOT Ilgidftov; TOV ngbg 'Afiatpvag
i^yayov
noXifiov GTg<xTevGccf.iiVOi naga Sayyaglw. (pjjGi yovv 0 notrjTixbg KUgiafiog ovtui' ijdij y.tu <I>Qvyir]V
elariXv&ov dfinsXoiGGav, sv&' siSov nXiiazovg (frgvyctg dvsgag aioXonooXovg, Xaovg^Org^og xal Mvydovog avTi&soio, o'i ga TOT' iGTgaTocovTo nag' b'%daq >Sayyaglow xal yag iycbv smxovgog iwv (iBTct
,20 TOTGW iXi%&)]V, ijyovv sv amoig rjgi&fiij&Tiv, ijfiaTi, TOO, OTS T* ijXSov 'Apatjovzg dvTidveigai. dXt
305 oiS' ai TOGOI rjGav OGOV tXixconeg **A%aiol, oi xal aXXa%ov OVTCO xXi]&ivTtg. 'Ev TOVTOig ds TO iar]Xv-3o
&ov voehai p.v xal xaTa dvaGTgo<priv, 'iva j] xal eg tygvybp ijXv&ov. SvvaTat h eivai b'fioiov xal
ngbg TO, xaTeSv Tgtowv noXiv. bpoiovvTai yag Ta,<iiGijX&tfcogavxal xaxiSv nbXiv. (Pgvyiav s vvv
xuTccrovg naXaioig VOIJTSOV TTJV (A.syccXt]v, Tr}V naga TW nora/xm Zayyagico, OVTTJV fiixgav stfgl y\v
xctl f] Tgoia iGTiv. si'gtjTat, Se.mgl ToVToovxal iv Toig TOV nagii]yrjTov. ( V e r s . 189.) Ai 3i 'Afia^ovsg,
negl cov xal UVTWV nXaxmsgo'v. ai TOV. nigu]yi}TOV drjXovGi naor/fioXal, xaXovvrat OVTCO q naga TO
nrjgovv TOV eisgov TWV /ta^aiv, ai oigvsl fiovbf/aL,oi, wg av fii] ifinoSi'QoiVTO iv TCO TO^SVSIV , el' ys xaTa
TOV noii]Ti]V inl TWV TO^IVOVTOOV vevgrj [tv [ta^cp ineXa^s, TOW Se oidrjgog, r\ naga TO noXXa f.trj %griG&aifid^aig, xgiaai de, xal nov xal^eXcovaig, cogai iGToglai qiaol, xah Gavgaig xal b'cpsGiv. OTV dl
3o TO a Gii*fialvu nojl xal [lovtoGiv, 8r\Xov xal ix TOV dnXovv, o nsg SGTI fxovov neXov, ijrovv^v, cog 4o
ojov antXov, oi ftf)v SinXovv. "Ageog de {.tv&svovTai dnbyovoi eivai xal 'Agpovlag, vvfj.(prtg Natdog.
(.XiyovTo Si xalinl nvgmvbwv'inncov 6%ov[i,evcw, dXXovg TS Tonovg xaraSoa^siv, xal TrjV (Pgvyiav de,
tjyov/xivcov atiTaig Ttjg OTgaTtlag TdeXavinn^g xal he'gwv TIVCOV. entqavtig ds iGTogovvrat-'A/.ta^oveg
aXXav TB xal'lnnoXvtr], i] Qr^Gswg varegov yvvr\, 'AvTibnri, "Avaia, 3AvSgo^d%i], TXavxi], Jltv&eGiXua. O'TI Si TOV St'wv /naGTOV ix Vrjniwv naoai Afxatpveg enexai'ovTO, Sid xal d(iat,6vg IXeyovTO, xal
1] TOV yecoygdcpov iGTogia Sf]Xot, nag' to xal Tail 'ta xettai' rig av niGTivGSitv cog yvvaixwv GrgaTog403
5 noXig 7} s&vog GVGTah) av %oogig avSgwv; xal oi povov Gvaiahj, dXXd xal icpoSovg noirjGeTai, inl Tr\v
dXXoTgiav xal xgaTrjGei. bfioiov yag TOVTO, wg av si' Tig Xeyij Toi/g (iiv avSgag roiig TOTe yvvalxag ytyovivai, Tag Si yvvaixag dvSgag. cpegsrai. Se iGTogia xal rotavTi]. 'Afia&v Tig'AXt'i,dvSg(a,GVfiiutS,av
4o XeyaTai, iv 'Ygxavia xal cvyyevsG&ai rexvonoilag %dgiv. SijXov Ss on an* avTcov xal nagoifda cptgerai
TO , agiGTa %toXbg otyeT. intjgovv fxkv ydg, cpaaiv, 'AftaL,6veg dgge'vwv cxeXog rj dsfydv %nga. xv&cov
(faoi,
Si ngoxaXovpivcov avrdg avTotg GVVOIXUV , cog dntjgtoToig OVGI xard Uavaaviav, 'AvTiuvugdv
agiGTa %(t)Xbg oicpet, cog dgxovpevcov
fiiav TCOV Ajxatpvwv,, {hgaaetav ovoav xal dxoXaOTOV, sindv
avToov Toig %(t>Xoig. o n Si ov fiovov %coX6g 6 *TOV noSa ninrjOWfiivog iXiytTo, dXXd xal b trp> %uga 10
xvlXbg, SrjXov ix TMV naXaiuiv. ( V e r s . i S 5 . ) Trig Ss <Pgvyag aioXoneoXovg Xsysi, ohg si Tig slnot,
Tct%vi'nnovg rj ygdcpsTai mmxovg innoTag wg icp' 'innwv xivov/iie'vovg' aioXXco ydg TO Ta%iwg Sixyv

326

P A W ii I J I A

r.

Vs. 187 202.

xivto' jj nowiXwg inna^Ofiivovg. ( V e r s . 187.) To Si, nag*o%&ag, CIVTI vov

oi Ss [ltd* "Qpr)QQV nag' o%&aig cpaaiv' dvTtdvtigai Si 'Afiatpveq dvzl TOV iicovftsvat nobg dvkgag ug
*(Vers. 193.) 'OSvozSohv taavSgoi % ivavT/toVfttvai dvSgaat, xal <*>g av Tig navtiiag hu Si]idvugtu.
otig fiawv fiiv xecpaXfj TOV 'Ayafiifivovog, xa&a fpf)Oiv o 'Ofiygixbg Ilgiafiog, svgvttgog 3' wfioKfiv i&*
GT&avoiGiv iSea&ai,. TOVTOV keyei xa&rjfiivuv A%aiwv xal Tgawv ug (fnXoftaaiXict OVTIX Btev&tr&tv rd
ytaxa TOV dyuva trjg [AOVOfActx'iag, ntguovza r\ov%uig oia (iga@tvTr)V 816 xal xriXco dovsiri} ctvrov
iixc.Cn, rw tjiuQWTa.Ta TOV ivrpj, xal aqvucj) nrryeaobfiakfap, bisoyofiivoj fxsya niav o-'l'covfcvxaivxal
OVTCOtoSQMfavetOVTI. cprjal yag' TIV% a fiiv oi xttrai ETU %&ovl novAvftoTsigp, UVT6$ Si XTt?.og wg imnmkuTeti Gttyag U-VSQ&V agvaim fiiv sywye itaxa 7it)yaaif*.di.kw, og T* otwv fA-eya nwv StegxtTai dgyevvaiuv. (Vers. 1 9 6 . ) "EGTI SS xrikog [AJBV 6 %tiooifd'rig xou fyiepog ex rovxico TO nopsvofiai, 6 TcZv aWwv 10
vzQO7iOQv6fA.tvQg, iS, oil xal ixTi?Mfitvog jrapa Uaveavia. a C%yvrjd^iq Tivl, xal xTiktooai grifitt ttaQu
HQOSOTM , HTIOVXL , ixTilojGctvTO Tag XoiTiceg TWV 'Afict^ovcov, ijyovv tig yvvatxag eo%ov noavvavrtg.
IIoQcpvQiog <? xal xvgiov QVopu'olSa KTIXOV nva, ov Aibq teyu amyovap.
( V e r s . 197.) 'Jlovsibg Si
4o ov%l TO ccgviov, akX 6 TiXuog xal Tqr\ xgiog' xal SrjXov ix *TOV TOV 'Odvaaia acoaavTog. ixuvog yap
agvaog av xgiog nsntov vab TOV KvxXionog ngocpeawvri&i]. yivttai 3s anb TOV aovog 6 aQvttbg bjuotitfg 306
r p a8iXq>ibg\ aipimbg, 'Afapubq, Unsg^ubg xal Totg bfioioig. To Si Jcrjyia^aXXa OVTI TOV fieXavofiethlcp. 6 yuo Toiovzog crgvfibg fa (A,eyalu> Xtvxui uoi/x-vim SiaSqlog. xal xv/.ia ydg nr,ybv TO utlav. oi
Si TwysGifiaXXor TOV Xtvxbfxaiiljbv cpaatv, titg xal TOV Avxotfgovog nXoxafiov nyybv etitovrog Ttjv XSVXTJV
noXidv. axonriTiov Si /ATJ TCOV isrt gijfia mjya> nriyiaut, il- ov mjysoiptakXog, i) TO nlqyog, i ov av
404o ntjyiaifiakXog yivoiTO <ag ix TOV ey%og ey%soiv 6 iy^sai*(mgog. UTVO ydg TOV ntjybv 6 nr\ybpi,a%Xog ao
uxfuXiv rival. ( V e r s . 198.) '[GTSQV Si xal ou xazd Ttjv naQaTr]Qtjaiv TWV naXaioSv TTJV TOV ototv
fv&iitxv ovSe <noTE piovoavXXdftug eirzev b noiqrrjg, olg, d?J.d Sialtkvfievwg, ol'g. xm Tag ftXayiovg Se
Siakvn, tl ft-rj (.IITQOV xwkvet, g iv TW , oiogsdwTai. xal eOTiv dvaloyiOTegov TO SMSvXXafSov. oiSi yag
eoTiv dXXo TOIOVTOV% el fiyj imga 'Atxtxaig ai/To TS xal TO cp&oig* 2rjfiei<aaai Si xal on, oi pixgoaoiog
il fiagafioXi] ncoet.TOV TOOOVTOV Xabv eixdoasa' ngbg fiovor ydg TO TOV 'OSvctsiwg ivrjig BiXtjUTat ttal
TI)V eAsivov fjoffietiav xal dxaxorj&evTov iv TOGOVTUI Xau ngbg TO nugbv xivrjatv, el xal rgbnov eTegov
noXviit]%avog T/V. aXXtog ydg oiSiv ofioiov 'i%si OVTS dgvua 6 TqfoxovTog 'OSvaaevg OVTS nvoe'C 0 TOCOV10 Tog GtgaTog. oga St xal OTI, u>g neg ngb ur/.gov GVVTO*:fiwzaTt] naQafioXy %grj<rd[j.ivog Ty, ogvi&eg tag,
Inrjyaye nXaTvrsgatV bTtgav icpegfiiivevTixyv, ovzui xal ivrav&a noiu. sinwv ydg on 'OSvffatiig XTiXog
cog kniitwXiiTO TOV GTgaTov, inrjyayev' dgvuw fuv eyaye iiaxw xai it-ijg. TOVTO Si xctt rfHXGayytixov 3o
ian TOV XTiXog. SfjXov ydg on XTIXQQ ieTtv dgvtibg, TO nwv ndv negug%6fivog Sid xsigoy&suxv.
( V e r s . 194.) 'IOTOV Si on TO, eigvTtgog iSea&ai, dtyogiiTai Ty tpgdvei. SGTI ydg emstv xal sig&Ttgog iSeiv xazd TO, xaXbg iSttv, xal TU TOIOVTO. ( V e r s . 201.) Ovdiv i/nnoScov tig dvSgog dyu&ov
ytveoiv (favXoT?ig nazgiSog. xal TOVTO sSei^s piv xal ri Xvnga THkla, /xiyav fiamhia ngosviyxowa TOV
'AXs^avSgov xal *Avd%agoig Si 6 2xv&r)g avTo niGTOVTaf xal q TOV ooybv Si SefiiOTiov ngotvsyxafdvr), ug ixuvog nov iarogsi, (lagrvgn. STJXOI Si ngbg aXXoig (ivgieig xal f) 'I&dxtj vfjaog, ov noXXov
aia, i!- yg, a>g r) 'EXivtj cprjcl, Tga%siag ovarjg k'+fiXaGitv 6 noXvfi*}Ttg'O$v0<tiv$, og, (pqai,
gy
iv S^HO 'I&dxrtg, rw xal iv 'OSvcoda, xgavaqg nig iovoijg, eiStog navToi'ovg T doXovg xal
fA,r]Sta nvxvd. xal oga on xal vvv Ilgiafiog fiiv GtofiaTixwg intjveat TOV 'OSvacia, 'EXivtj Se ug TTJV
ipvxT]V ixei'vov ngoixvxpe- ( V e r s . 2 0 2 . ) Hr/fuiiaaai Si xal on TO, tiSag SoXovg, ainanxrj cvvita^iv, 4o
dXXayov Si ytvtxp, wg xal iv TW, TO&V ev etStog, xal tv iiSdg zEXToavvdtov xal on TO navroiovg
SoXovg oix h'anv axgarog tnaivog 'OSvoae'wg, u ntg oi%' dnXwg SoXovg olSsv dXXd navto'iovg, w stg
xal 6 xard TOV xaXov JlaXaft^Sovg, tfJiXTeog ndvTiag wv, ug oix av dvTtinoi Tig. To Si, fiijSea
nvxvd, fttT3 bXiya oayrjviCuv 6 gyTwg 'AvTijvwg viydoiv dnuxd&i zovg 'OSvoceiog Xoyovg. 'IGTS'OV Se
xal OTI i'Sei fiiv TOV Hgiapov siStvai TJ?V oxffiv TOV 'OSvaaiiog, u ye xal tig TTJV Tgoiav r,X&iV, wg
gy&rJGiTah 6 Se ayvoei avrov, t'aug fiiv ovx ogvfiXe'ncovSid TO @a+&v yijgag, Tiyov 3i xal i&Xd&TO

PAWQIJIA

r.

Vs. 304 210.

327

tf ovde TOTS r/XQifiuxraTO. 6 fiivTOt.'AvTr]Vtog, axQifiwg TOV TOv'OSvoaewg %agaxTrjgaeyygdipag, ndXai

307 noTl Ty tpv%fi avnyvwgi^H airov aficCTw Xoyw Trjg 'EXevr/g. - * ( V e r s . 2O4.) To, otyvvai, i] aAa405
w yvvat, r) ffidXa TOVTO
tovro snog vyfifgrtg
k'timg, nttQwdr)aag
b noiijTrjg dXXwg kv'OSvooua scpr)'
fg
Q
p

j
snog &Vf*aXyig eeiTisg.- ..am -ydg xal TOV nagwSeiv SiSdaxaXog 6 noirjTijg.
AvTrjvwg dxoXov&cog oig
elntv rj'E'Xspr] dvayvwgiaag Tov'OSvcSffea ioTogu wg avxov Tsxal TOV MiviXaov i'vex' ayytXiyg Trjg xard
TTJV ' EXevqv iX&ovTag sig Tgoiav ex TeviSov iv xatagyrj TOV noXipov t^iivias xal iv (.uyuQOiav rpiXrjasv
r{TOv icpiXo(fQOVi]octTO xal f^ev'iasv, o nsQ oi vgTsgov nQO^svijaai Xiyovai, fieTa yevixfjg TO pijfia avvTaaaovTig, o'tov neigdoo^ai aov ngo^tvuv, wg nsq xal TO ^ivaydv, 0 nig TUVTOV ICTITW ngol-evuv,
ytvixfj CVVTCCOOU b 'AQgiavog' TOV SS ravia noiovvTu sigol-tvov exaXovv oi fistf "0/HTJQOV, wg Si]XoZ xui
10 0 einwv, (fiXijg yao noo&vov xaTrjVvaav. oiSs Si aiv aXXoi-g xal' HgodoTog TI\V Qi]&uaav lOTOQtav,
Xiymv 'QTI 'EXXiivtg nefiipaVTig ccyy&ovg r^&tXov TTJV rs'EXevijv anaixuv xal Ttjg agnayr/g Sixctg aiTSiv'
ol Si, ngoia^ofnvoi TTJV Trjg *Mi]3eiag agnccyip, oix imlo&ijoav. Ei]uiiw<sat, Si OTV oi g'fj&evTsg nqo-io
S.WOI %ttq0TOV?/T0i i)aav ?; vnb Srjfiov i] vnb fiaaiXicov. ' JrlgoSoTog ovv yigag sivai (pipl rotg ftaoiXtvaiv
iv Snagrij to xal ngo'^ivovg anoSuxvvuv, ovg av 0-tXwai TMV darwv. (paal Si xal on imftovXevofievovg, wore SoXocfovri&rjvau Tovg nigVOSvaa&a xctl MtveXaov o 'AvTtjvwg TiiguacoaaTO. S16 xal ?]'EXivrj
TO TOV 'AvTrjVoqog, wg ngo^evov TOV avSgog, eoixe yivog dyanav, wg SfjXov xal ex TOV T?JV ' Igiv ngb
uixQOv Ty 'LXivij bfxiXovGav, JAYJ aXhj Tivl, aXXd Tp 'AvxtpogiSov yvvaixl AaoSixr\ nageixaa&rjvai.
(Vers. 207.) 'AyapifAVWv St, cpaaiv, dno/xviifiovsvcag Trig tig"EXXyvag dya&ijg ngo'&viag exsivov
nagSaXiqv i^dxpag, 0 tOTiv anaiwgrjGag, Trjg TOV 'AvTi'ivogog olxlag ore 1] TgoLa edXw, a'fiaTOV ToTg
20' EXXr\ov TTJV airov otxiav Su<f>vXd,aT0. iTi'qio&t, S's rj Tijg tOToqiag ram^g Sid&eaig Toiavnj abgrjTai.
UocpoxXilg ioTogti iv 'AXwcet'DUov naq*SaXb]V Trjg &vgag nqoTe&ijvai TOv'AvTr]vogog, avpfioXov TOV 3O
anog&ijTOv ia\)~>jvai Ti]V olxiav TOV Si ct/na naial piTa Ttyv TtegiyfVOfxe'vwv'EvtTwv slg Ogaxrjv
&rjvai, xaxei&ev. Suxntauv stg T?]V iv TW 'ASgta 'EVSTIXI'JV. ni&avwg Si AvTqvwg wg voSo%r]Oag
xal iSwv xal eii eiSwg ini/xagTvgcTai aXr/&siav Ty'E?Jvrj, dvayvu>qi'Qwv TOV 'OSvaaia, 'iva /.irj
nTSV&rj i] ' EXivi] iff' oig Xtyu. nsgl Si Trjg grj&HGrjg, wg f,dv EvgimSrjg av si'noi, 'ASgirjvrjg, xoivwg
Se 'ASqictTixijg 'Evsnxrjg ^TIJTSOV iv Totg TOV ntgnp/r/Tov. 'IGTI'OV Si OTI reaadgwv TOVTWV OVTIOV,
ngo^evwv, aOTo',ivwv, Sogv^svwv xal iSio'tvwv, ngc^tvot /.tiv xaTa AlXiov /hovi'Giov oi o'Xijg noXewg
Silvoi, nag' oig xal nqeofiug xaTayovTai, xal avTol ngeofidag ngoadyovai Tigog TO Stjfiooiov'
doTO&voi Si oi ix Ttgoyovwv {tiv datwv, avTol Si ^ivoi xal dvavsooaiug Scofievoi, bnolog 'Aycc3o fiefivwv iv AvSia'
Sogv^tvoi Se ol ix noXifiov t*voi ysyovbTtg< TIG'IV iSib'^evoi, Se oi ISla xa&' 4o
lavTovg i,ivoi ovTeg. Uavaceviug Si negl ccaroievwv OVTU> cprjoiv daro^ivoi, oi yevci ngoai'jxovrig Ty
nbXtiTO dvexa&iv, ovx ovreg Ss noXfrai, wg iv KogLv&o) FXavxog b 'innoXbyov TOV BeXXegocpovTov.
eTegoi Se OVTW' aaxo^tvoi oi yivti uiv ih. dgyrjg ngocr)y.ovTig, irii Se dX?.oSa7trjg ysyovoTig. negl Si
Sogv^ivov 6 ai/Tog Ilavaavtag rprjaiv, on Soqv&vog b ix noXtjjiwv (fiXog xal b Tiqeofitvwv negl Xvzgoiv,
el yayqriduev xiveg. SocpoxXrjg Si iv Tio, b j a p , iqyovv cvioq, fieyiorog avxoig TVy%dvet Sogv^ivwv,
t] naga%gccTai rrj Xe'^et noirjTixwregov, 1} SgifAtwg Sogv^ivovq Xeyet Tovg Totg *cfovevat Tov'Ayaf.nfivovogAO
rpiXuo&evTag, 'Iva, noXsfxixwg i%&gaivwGi ToTg exsivov naia'tv, wg tivat OVTM Sogv^evov elneiv- xal TOV
Xagiv Sovgbg r\Toi noXifiov av/ii-fia^txwg ^evia&evra vno TIVOJV. (Vers. 209.) *Ev TW, dXti OTS Sr)
Tgweaatv iv dygo^dvoiaiv i'fii^&iv, b MeviXaog SiflaSi) xa\ b 'OSvaaevg, TO [jiiv dygo/usvoioiv dyogdv
4o Tgcowv vnoXaXit, TO SS E{ii%&iv ov xvgioXixTeixai fiiv, xaOd im fiiayayxiiag vSdrwv, icptXi'j&i] Si w
JJivdagco TS wg aya&r) Xej*ig, xa&d- iv Totg ixeivov SeSijXwxai, xal TW einovn Se, wg dvafii^ dyyvXwv:
innoTai, xctTa TO, (A&VOVTCII im/iut- 'innot- TS xal avSgsg. (Vers. 210.) 'Ynoygdcpwv Si 'Avntjvogog
o nowiTrjg xai TO TOV Mevt?>dov slSog ix Trjg agog TOV 'OSvaoea naga&s'aewg cp^ai' czdvTwv fiiv MtviXaog V7tsiQf%iV tvgs'ag wf.iovg, apcpw S'e^ofievw, ysgaodtxegog i'j%v 'OSvootvg. xai *b'ga ore rfi xicpaXy 10
ah fiiiiov xal TOV MsveXdov b 'OSvcosiig, g xal Tov'Ayafiifivovog, dXXwg Si yiqagwrsgog TOV MeveXdov, wgnsg avxov ndXiv TOV 'OSvoeewg 6 'Ayafiepvwv. crjjuuwoai, Se xal OTI aoXoixo(pavig ijyovv

328

PA

H? Si I J 1 A

[\

Vs. aio 2i5.

xaivongintg 6XWCi ro> ^f-<-(f(a S' t^o/niva) ysgagwTtgog rpi 'Qdvcfoevg. wcpsilt fitv yuQ xel
qSvvq
tvovvzdxTwg sintiv, d/.icpoiv S* i,o;.<.svoiv. o Si obvwg <pgaG& xaivoTSQOv Std TO ag^aG&ctt fA,sv wg iv
ayfi.Siaaf.iu and tvd-tiag Sv'ixijg, iha fit] e'yeiv av(xoivbv gtjfta ntgl'QSvGOswg xal Mtveldoy tinuv' mid&
ydg ijoav 6/iioiojg dfupw ycgagoi. TOIOVTUV xal TO,<GVV Tt.v* igyoftevw xal T ngo O TOV iWijGt, xttl
TO, ov bs bvo axncielal 6\{iev tig'ovgavbv ixdv.ev,-y.al cilia - noXld.^ oqpsitooat S' iv Toig grj&etai xal
OTI (pftdattq sinew.p gqTwg 'AvTyvag ngoava<f/wvi]Tixwg TO, d/ncpoTf'gwV' SLfpvi}VisSdt/V xal ftySsa nvxva, 3Q
20 ?]Ofii]vevGtv ev Toig ngoae^dog grjd-siGi TTJV (pvrjv, sv rta, GTCCVTIUV *f.uv MtviXaog iniiQexe "/tal *%$> MS
siQijTat,, ivtt sin <pvf] [ifj [tovov ij cpvoig xal /; tvcpvia, xa&' i}v ev ntcpvxs Tig nybg egyov, dlid xal
i] XUTU oioftcc vmooyji xal ytQaooTr/g. xal OVTW (.itv duodcfrjGS Trjv cpvijv xal /ndliara sv TU>, OV TOTS
ys wS' 'OSvoarjOq dyaoGafis&a liSog ibovTii, wg xal TOV dyaOToi ei'Sovg cpvijg liyo/utvov.
To Si 10
nvxvd f.irjSsa Sie()firjViVcov indyn TU ev&vg Qij&rjGOfiiva. (Vers. 2 15.) 'AvTymoQ inaiv&v wg prjTCOQ
TTJV xaTa 'OSvGGta xal Mevelaov QtjTOOiiciv, wg xal 6 paGiltvg TlQiafiog ngb fiqa%iwv TOV OJUOCOV Ayafis'fivova, iSiav loyov xa&vnoyQucfjii TOJ JAIV Msvildco Sid VSOTIJTU rj xal wg yldxwvi- GTSVTJV, TaVTOv
d* siffiiv, yooyijv, Ta xaigia f.iova iv floa^d emlsyouivia, TU Si nsgiTTa iniTQ%0VTi. isytiyaQ,
all
OTS Si] /.tv&ovg xal f.irjStct naGiv vsfaivov, I'JTOI aev Mtvilaog irtiTQO%dSt]V dyoQSVt, navQa fiiv,
alia
3o fidla Ivyitaq' tnti ov noli/iv&og ovS'd(faua^*TOtjTl}g, ti xal yt'vei vGTiQog ytv. Tu> Se'OSvGGei navv
dSoov xa\nvxvoTr(ti voi]fiaToiv iunlaTWOfjitvov hupaivu TOV %aoaxT)j()a, sinwV dlX OTS SI) bna T
fuyahjv tx ari]\}tog V xal ensa VKpdStGdiv ioixoTa %eiitsQU]Giv, ovx av ertiiTa'OSvGGtji y' SQIGUS figoTog allog, xaixoi nqo Ttjg drjiajyoolag 'Qaxono ioiy.ibg xal avsniGtrj^iovi, <Lg Si]lolTIQO TOVTIOV stncav
TO, dl)i ore hi] nolviii]Tig dvai'^suv 'OdvGGtvg, GTUGXSV, ijyovv 'lataTo, vn.a\ Si iSeaxev, o SGTIV vns- 20
file'neTO, naoaGvpojv iGiog TO ft)J[.iita h'r/tp ftloovooTijrog, xuTa y&ovbg ofiftara ni'jiag, oxqnTQOV
S' ovToniGu) ovrs ngojTQt]vig tvojua, al)' dGTtiupsg i](tGxev atSoei. cpiaTi eoixwg' fpaiijg xtv ^axoTOV TS
TIV' h'/Afievai acppovd T' avTwg' dlX OTS Sr] ona TS [xtydlqv xal i,ijg, wg Ttgoas^wg typdcpi]. iv oig bga
OTi TO, a.lX ore Si, tptg hi&i] xar*inavacpogdv ev arl^wv dp%uig. (faa't S'ivTav&a 01 nalaiol OTI
Q
Tponoi P)]TOPi'ag, 6 *dnolslvuivog xal fipa%vq xal nepl Ta xalpia e'yoiv, oiog b TOV Mtvsldov,
og enLTpi%u>v TO. nolld, wg e'tpijTai, [tova liyu TU xaipia' Sevrspog b vxptjlbg xal xaTanltf/.Tixog xal
fieGToq iv&via]u<xTiov d&powg leyotutvwv, ov xal 0>}[.ioG&ivrtg'Qtjloi'xal TQiTOg b ni&avbg xal no?*Iwv nh)pr]g Soyfidtwv oiog 6 TOV NsGTOPog, ov fy/lwrijg ' iGOXQaTijg, og TO yvwfioloyiy.bv xal oatplq
i?]?MG. ( V e r s . 212.) Tcov Se'Ofajgixwv lel-swv TO /iisv fiv&ovg xal [itjdea Siacpogdv e%si, xa&OTi
fiv&oi [Atv 01 dn7.o)g oir Ibyoi, f.it]Sia Si oi xaTa GVj.i^ovlrjv Ibyoi. Srjlov Si wg bfA,wvv[x.og Is'^ig xal 3o
K fujSia, Sijlovaa vvv fiev fiovlsvuUTa, iv *dlloig Si xal aiSoia, Ta napd'HaibSw fii^ea^ wv nooxaTapysi TO /.tedw, riyovv ap%u), eS, ov fiedea, dp%)') Tig b'vra xal ai>Ta iv rw <ww, xal xard rponijv
Gvrrj&ii, fte^ice. To Se, (iovldg vcpaivsiv, ix psTutpopag xal avrb IIPTJTCII avv&sGiiag vcpaivo/.is'vov
IGTOV. wg yap 1) Tijg xgoxrjg exit TQ GTiipovi iniavv&SGig dnoTslsl vrpaopa, OVTU) xal loyov % ovvdrjxr}
TWV le%u)V. ivgr/GH Se Tig xal TOV ev'OSvoGsia Trjg Ihjvelomjg IGTOV Sid TTJV roiavTrjv bfxoioTrjTa sig
TO Si, naoiv vcpaivov, SIJUOGUI St]f.irjyogiiv sv Tgoia ryvixavra
(filocbtpovg loyovg ixlatifiavbfuvov.
TOV 'OSvaaea Srjlot. 'IGTSOV Si on TO xa9~ O(j.r]gov vcpaiveo&ai loyovg tjge&iGs Tivag TWV vGTs'guiv cwTi&evat, GTi%ovg wg iv Tvnw v(pdvGiiog, ovg xal iGTOvg wvofiatflv, wv exaGTog sv iaoTr/n ygafiftdrcov
\or]nlo}f.ievog xaTa nlaTog /xiv a?.loog dvfyiV(o*Gxno, hs'po)g Si xaTa fid&og iv dvoftotoTijTi ivvotiav. xal
rjv iv Totg ToiovTOig i'niGi TO JXS'V TI waavtl GTr^MV, TO Si wg olov xgbxr/. (Vers. 2 i 3 . ) To Se inugo- 4o
%dS?]v dvu rov xf(fa?,aiwSwg, Tayjoig, eanevo/.tsvwg, iv r<u sniTgtysiv Ta nolld' 0 Siaaawwv <ptjai'
(Vers. 2 i 4 . ) navga, ijyovv bl'iya. inil Si xaxia nolldxig loyov xal dSvvafiia TO ($gu%vloytiv, alia
fidla liyiwg. itg nls'ov Si TOVTO itpfg^vivwv cpi]Gr ensl ov nolvfiv&og, ij Sid laxwviopbv, wg eiot]tai, ?j Sid vtoTijTa- ovx ninogoi yag Uyuv oi vioi. (Vers. Q I 5 . ) oi ^V oiS* dcpafiagTotnrig, VTOI
dftugrdvwv ivTipleysiV, ?j xaTa vorjfxaTog ni&avoT^Ta, rjxata Kei-iv xal Ta ntgl avTrjv,
tixalyivtt
vorcpog TJSP TJtot viog, we ugtjTai. TO yaq',*% xalysvsi vartgog \v, OVTU diccoayovoiv oi nctXaiol, u>s

PAWGIJIA

r . v Vs. 216-226.

329

xai to, TJ xal ifibv Sogv fiuivitai iv naXd^aiv,

diftl rot/, et xal iym ai^fujT^g eifii, ( V e r s . 2 1 6 . )
To Si * dva'L%iie fiiye&bg xe tjgwixbv ifupaivu r<p 'OSvtiGei xal Sgaortj*'gibxtjta tr\v xa& bgfxrjv.^o
(Versi 217.)' Tabs, xarayj&ovhg, 'Attixbv idtiv, wg xal TO, xaTayijg, 6 oocpog ovx dyvost. %grJGig Si
awTix^swg toidaSe GVV aXXotg xal naqd rw xw/iixto. ( V e r s . 2 1 9 . ) To Si ntj^ai xaTa yijg tag oxpsig
iog oia ftiPuTWVTcefyi/AspifivoigSid G^sSiaGfibv xal 'lOTao&'ai, iniSofievov xal TO axrjnrgov [iVTe ngongtjveg xiVuv all afjxefxcpig h'%tiv rjtov aGTqscpig d^inaxivriTov, it xal dnXbxrjxog f]V, aXt oficog aAAwg ayioviiavxa Tixxal ixnetilrjy/ievov iprpaivei Tov'OSvoaia xal olov dzoTov r\xoi boyikov Sia to avvvovv, wg
ntg av TtaXiv &aQGateov xal epyoovog xa xovtwv s/inaXiv. To Se m']i;ag, o iativ louGug, GTrjQi^ag,
to Toil fSMpjiaxog e^(paivsi xa&iGTijXog. ' i f Si axivrjaicc TOV GxrjTtTqov SiaaTiKXofisvri noog xivrioiv iv
10 xaiQio-yivofievqv tfAfpaivu diatpogav xal Iv xy xwv %HQWV xivrjGei xfi iv SrjfirjyOQictig, ijv J^oG&tvrjg
fiiv ETiouixo, Aio%iviig Si aniategyev, b xalaxovoag
ix dityioo&ivovg %Qijvat, rovg *(jr]XOQag JIQS-3'O
oftivovTag sGco xdg'xeioag t%uv, ov firjv E avdyxqg Srifi^yogovvrag. ( V e r s . 218;) To Se nQOTiorjvig
[ATT]V(XTai fiiv CCTIO awficsTwv, o(g oil"/vnxia rf axwoig' Sbxet Si fttjSi ntqiTTriv e%eiv xrjV IZQO&SGIV
xaxa'TO tiQondoag xal ngonavrtg, dXXd SrjXovv'Siacpoodv twa x'ov bn'iGM xal TOV ngongrivig vwfiav TO
cxrjnxQov. eiydo xal xm'OSvGGet ngavig rjv to TOV Gwfiaxog bniow, dX),d TO GxijnTQOV inl xd ngoa&s
309 VWfUxifitvov ngrprig saw/uaTO xaraxkiv6(.ievov. (Vers. 219.) To Si, al'Sgii (pearl, Sid Sicp&oyyov ygdrfsxai, wg xal xo, ocpe'i orpci. oil ydg ianv ovSs xo ai'Sgig naqaivvfiov /uaxqottagdXfjXTOv, 'iva Sid TOV
S xXivrjxai, ware xaxd xoxig naXatovi; dpiagxdvii Uancpojy.a\'2!o(poxXijgxal ([}gvvi%og Sid TOV S xXivovreg.
oiSiv SE -d-avfiaaxov, u Sid TOV'I noXXdxig xwv TOIOVTWV yevixwv TrivnagaX-riyovGav"leiri>g ngorpigov20 Tfg, oiovYSqiog, orptog, Tip) Sbrixriv Sid TOV I ngodyovaiv, ov Sid xov i' iGoag ydg *TOVTO Sid TO 4O
xaxocpwvov TWV Sio 1 notovaiv. ovxw ydg xal b noaig, rjxoi b dvrjq', xrjV fiiv ytvixrp Sid xov I e%u,
olov svvijV' alSo^svrj nooiog, TI)V Si SOTIXIJV Sid TOV i'' %aqiofiivij noaii' m. ovTwg 'HgoSoogog.
(Vers. 2 2 0 . ) To Se, d'epgovd T' avrwg, ijJiXovGd-ai cpavsqwg SrjXolTO avTwg AloXixwg. ( V e r s . 2 2 1 . )
To Si, O7ca /neydhjv, ligvfioav i^cpaivei xal tov 'OSvacea, <og xal dXXa%ov tpaviivai. xal I'GTI xal
TOVTO GTgaTqyov dgiTtf.* Sid xal 'Ayafifavwv ngo (iixgov /.laxgdv d'vGev dvTi TOV tfiot]Gtv. icxoguxat,
Si xai daxtia&ai XTJV (iiyaXotpmv'iav xovg naXaiovg. To Si 'ia, Xanstai ngo&sGtwg, xavxbv ov TW, depiu.
Sid408
(Vers.-2 2 2.) To Si, enea VKpaSsoaiv loixoTa, sl'grjTai *Sid TO Ta%og TMV vorjfiaTwv, SiaTonvxvbv,
tb xrigffa'tprjveiagSidXsvxov, vai flip xal Sid TO tpgixrjg yefiov.- eoixs ydg xal xaTacpogixwg ngodyuv TOV
Xoyov iv tf Tgoi'a b 'OSvoGtvg xal vbfiw xoivov TOJTOV XTJV ngsafieiav iie&oSevuv, nagafiiyvig T(S Xbym
3o xtil 'urtiitxig] xal wg olov emuv, -&aTega fiiv Sogv, xfraTtgq Se xrjgvxeiov 7igo'iG%bfievog. 0 S)] 7iaqoif.ua
)]v, tog (pr]Gi ITavGavlag, inl TWV afia naqaxaXovvTwv xal dnuXovvxcov. oi Sexaxevdsvxeg ydg, tpr\Giv,
Big, A'iXxpbvg vn 'A&rjvaiwv Fitpvgatoi,
XafioVTeg %gr}O(ibv wg dvSge ricpvgaim oixog cpiXog, olxog
agiGTog, tha ftovalv dxoXov&ovvxig ewg oil ixeivot xonidcovoiv, oi /?og SrjXaSt], wg b -dsbg avrolg
exgyotV) OTtwg ixst xaTa/xeivwci, noXsfiovpevwv 'A&rjvaicav vnb EvfibXnov, fail Tdvaygav w'Sivaav,
Sovxeg fiev xa>y ngorjyovfitvw xtjovxuov wg inl *nqiofida xal sigt/vp, xa&onXiaavTsg Si xaTomv xovg 10
viovg. od-ev naqoifila i^ensGiV Inl xav opoid xiva noiovvttov, Xeyovca, Sbgv xal xtjgvxuov. iv ixegw
SI gqxogixqi Xil-ixia yqdtpu wg vnb Tavaygaimv noXtfioiipievoi F((pvgaioi nqainefityav xtjgvxa xal xaxonw x'a&coTiXiGav iavtovg, xdvTtv&tv TJ qri&etGa' nagoif.ua. 'laxiov Si xal oxi TO vifpdSsGGiv eoixsvai
mvg Xbyovg Svvaxai noTi xal GxwnTixag yjv%gai iniXiyeo&ai gt'jxogi, wg nsq xal xb xtxTiyeciv ioi4b' xtvai xqv ona. SvvaTat Si xal to pySea nvxvd Tgonov higov opoiav dvai TW, sizea VMpdSeGGtv soixoTa
Ilgiafiog38
d firfTig hcet to nvxvd xavxbv igu xm nvxivd, o IGTI GVVETU. * ( V e r s . 2 2 6 . ) 'Emfiahwvb
xfj 'nsgl xov'Ai'avtog igwxqGei (fijal' xig x" ag 08* aXXog *Ayaib dvrjg fjvg xs fiiyag T" i'^oxog "Agynwv
xicpbtXrjv*,' tjS^ ivgeag afiovg. rj Ss ravvnenXbg 'EXivrj dnoxgiva'pevri (pt]Gi' oirog S* AYag ntktoqiog,
fiivxoi ftiya'rtov egxog igsl'A^aiwv b noirjT^g. tins Si ngb TOVTOV xal TOV
egVog'Ayaiwv.rxbv'AxiXXia
310 pa^iXia r$~v ity fiiy'av xi xal niXwgiov. Zr^ieiwaai, Si tog, u ntq i'naivbg ioxiv dvSgog TO fteyag, ov
xdtovTov agee xb fxixgbg, xal//dXiaxce xbxVT&og. Sib xal 6 noitjxrig inl TvSiag, og ix TOV TVT&OV
COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

330

PAS2IJIAr.

Vs 227 a3i.

naqwvofiaoxai, cptjoi' [uxqog fiiv h]V Sifiag, dXXd fiapixrjg, naqd xai xaXbv xaxqj &t[ievog xa\ oiovsl
Xeywv tig xov ftiyi&ovg fiiv ti%e GfiixqonqtJtwg, vxpovro Si oig rjvdgaya&i&TO. (Vers. 2 2 7 . ) To Si,
e^o%og xtrpakrjv xal iofiovg, xa&d xal TO neXdqiog, diaGacptjnxd *eloi xov fiiyag. 'IOTEOV Si xal on iv
xoig g'q&eioi xaxd G^rtfia inifioviig t] 'EXsvrj inavatpogixwg xp avxrj %qdxai nxwaa ev xw, ovrog
y' 'Axqiidyg, ovxog d' av AaeqxidSyg, ovxog S* Ai'ag iaxi nsXwqiog. xal b'xt, xavvntizXov xr/v EXivrjv
Xeyet ov fiovov wg xavvovaav 'Pwfia'ixwg xal eniGvqovaav xdxw xov ninkov, b'g iaxiv tvxav&a yvvaixuov \\ICCTIQV, aXka xal tug ivaaqxov xal ovx iayyi\v, aXka xeivovaav xal st-anlovcav xal iftmnluGav
T6V nirikov xu> sv duaxtjxivai aixfj XT\V (fvr\v xov awucerog. b'xt Si xava xrjv avcoxsQO) iQftijveiav xijg
xavvnsnkov ninvxvmxai xal 'Ptofiaixotg s&toiv rj 'OpriQixri noirjGig, iv OSvaaeia dedtjXcoxai.
(Vers. a 3 o 0 Kal svrav&a cvvTOfinxaxr) naqao"kri iv xqi, 'ISopivsiig 6' exeqco&sv saxijxe &idg $g' 10
looidi yao ixQtfv avri^v nkaxvvai aiofiaxixwg. otjfieiwaai, Si b'xv ntol *fiiv xwv akXoov rj EXsvq iqcoxt]duoa fins, TISQI Si xov 'Idofitvewg oi%' ovxcog, aXka ftovrj acp' tavxi^g. xalb'qa xriv'OfttjQixrfl) xal iv
xovxoig noixMav.
nsgl yag xov fiaGikiug Jloiafiog fiiv eqcoxa, 'EXevy Si XaXst, HT* av&ig avzog
6 Ilgiafiog maivov sxeivov Xiyw negl Si'OSvaaicog nvv&dvsxai fiiv bfioiag 6 Ilqiafiog xal rj 'EXsvt]
anoxq'ivtxai, 6 Si'Avxi'jviaq Xakei nqbg enaivov, neql Se MeveXdov, /iqdevog iqaxtiaavxog,
naqaqqinzd 6 'Avxrivwq wg V tiScog xd ntql [teye&ovg xal cpvijg xal Xoyioxrjxog, neql Si xov AYavrog iqwxfjaag
xal fia&dov b Ilqiafiog ovSiv ovd'b'Xwg kiyst St aixov, xov S"ISo(ievm Stixvvaiv r) 'EXivt} firjSiv iqvoxrj&itaa neql aixov, fiixqbv Se nqo'Covaa xal xwv dSeXcpcov Siya iqaxt'joecog fisfivrjaexaixav %St] xe&veaixwv' xal ovxcog 6 dxqoaxrjg noXXdg Icxoqlag noXvxqostcog ivxav-d'a fiav&avei oi fiovov Ttsql 'ixi tfavxwv,
uodXkd xal fiqxix' OVTWV, wg xal nqo *(nxqov neql'Oxqsag xal MvySovog xal'Afia6v(ov. ovxiog eifiri- 20
%ccv(n>g "Ofiijoog xdg ^w xa xov vvv xaiqov ioroqiag ineiaoSid^ei xrj noirjou xal xalg fie&oSoig aixtjv
xatanoixiXXu xwv drpriyrjGewv. exaaxov ydq xwv svxav&a nqoGwnwv aXlwg xal aXXwg fts&oSsvaag
naqe&txo, ixtpivywv tag fi'wtff xb fiovouSig xal vnxiov xov loxoqixov dcptjytjfiarixov' fisfid&rjxs yovv
o dy.ooarr,g xa fiiv tqwxriaavTog Uqidfiov, xd Si xal d'Xkwg ex naqoSov noXvsiSwg. b'qa Si xal b'noog s>(
fiaoikiwg xov 'Ayafiefivovog b noiyxiig ijq^axo, elxa eig 'OSvaoia xal xsXavxatov sig A'Cavxa Siefir] xy
egwrrjou, nqoxd^ag ftev xr/v fiaodtiav, vnovd^ag Si, xrjv cpqovtjffiv, ftexd Se avxqv &elg xrjv dvSqeiav,
nliiov Se xv firj ntqugyaodfiivog.
(Vers. 2 31.) 'Ayovg kvravd-a xovg vnb ftaaiXeT Gxqaxrjyovg Myu,
cpt}al ydq- sGXtjxev '[Softtvevg, b xwv Kqrjxwv S>]XaSi) fiaoiXcvg, dficpl Se fiw Kqr^xwv ccyoi. Ov fiovov
3owg Gvy*yevi]g xwv fiaGiXiwv o ISofievevg eig Tgoitxv i}X&tv, dXXd xal ',iviag %dqixag wg tixbg dnoxivcov.
cpi]ol ydq 'EXiV)] b'xt HoXXdni fiw 'eiviGtv 'JgyitpiXog MtveXaog oi'xw iv rjfisxeqw, bnoxe Kqrjxri&sv 'ixoixo. 3o
xovio Se xal Sid ni&avortjxa Xoyov xttxai' niag ydq lev ?; 'Aqysia'EXe'vrj xov ovxwg dmpxiGfievov vrjGitaxi]V aXXwg eyivwaxtv, el fii] &afid exitvog naq* avrijg i^tvi^exo; To, vvv <TdXXovg fuv ndvxag bgw
IXixwnctg *A%aiovg, ovg xiv tv yvoitjv, i\yovv iv yvohjv, xal xovvofia fivd-rjaalfirjv, Sotco S' oi Siva/uat,
idsnv, Xiyei fiiv 7] 'Elevi]' e/upaivsi Se wg iv axwaxi naqaXeirpewg eifie&oSwg on rjSvvaxo xal aXXag
evxav&a noXXdg laxoqiag xotavzag naqtv&uvai b noirjxrjg xal fiv&r\saa&ai xaxd bfioiav enifioXijv, ti
fir/ w jjv xovro xov iqyov. Svvaxat Ss xig avxb naqioStjaag sinuv xal inl cpiXiov -&avovxwv 77 xal
4o d'XXwg dnodtifiovvrwv. nwg Si tXixwntg oi 'A%aiol, iv xrj a qa*tpwSia ti'qrjxai. "Oqa Si xal b'xi xov
ei) elSevai ytvtxfj avvxaGGOfiivov 'Ofirjqixwg iv xw, xlfyav tv eiSwg' Uxi Si xal xov yvwvai, wg xal
r) 'OSvGGeia StjXot. xb, ovg xev iv yvoirjv, ijyovv ovg av tv yvoirjV, aixianxijv k'G% avvral-iv, OUOGTI%ov ixtivotg ov. aawv Se xb enaficpoxtgi^uv xtjv cvvxaiv xal Sid xovxo xal rovg qrjxoqag wSt xal code 4o
(fqdHV. b yovv xd Jiovvaiaxd noirjOag, bxvi]Gag dxoXov&rjaau 'Ofii'iqco eig TTJV yevixr]v avvxa'iiv, xaxd
aixiaxixijv axwoiv, wg nov xal nqoyeyganxai, etptj xb, tv ilSwg novov aXXov eni axovoevxi xdgyxi. Sco
4i0xal HocpoxXijg iv GX'I%W ivl ovx wxyrjoe SmXorjv &io&at Gvvxd&wg, einwv, to Sva&iaxov *'6fif*a xal
xoXftrjg mxqdg. iywv ydq tpdvac, w Sva&e'axov b'fifia xal xoXfiy nixqa, b'/uog igrjMaJ-e xt)v tpqdoiv Sid
xb xal OVTW xal o'vrw Svvaa&ai Xiyeo&ai, oiov to Svadtdrov xal b'xpswg xal xoXfirjftaxog, xal ndXtV
o) dva&iaxog oi/fig'xai xoXuyfia. xb Se, xovvofia fiv&ijaao&ai, tjyow tmsiv, xard TO, xig av ndvxwv

PAWSilJIA

311

20

3o

4o

r.

Vs. 236 243.

331

bv6(iat' tiny, fiexd nqo&heiog cpaaiv oi (ii&"O(iriQov, olov nqbg ovofia eineiv. ( V e r s . 236.) Tav
diooxovgav (ivrja&Eiaa r\ 'EXivrj, negl wv xal iv roig tig TJ]V'OSvoeeiav el'grjTat, avxoxaaiyvrjxovg
avTovg Myu xal tjyepbvag Xaav xaXet xal TOV fiiv Kdcxoga innixbv olds, xov Se ILoXvSevxnv ixgioxov
nvxT?]v. xal avxi] piv i&e'Xei aixoiig iSetv, "Ofitjgog Si d-avelv lorogst xovxovg iv AaxeSaifiovi, ag xal
6 Avxocpgav ixri&iTai.. <pqdei Si ta gy&evTa'Ofiiigog ovra' Son!) S' ov Svva*/uai iSsuv xoGfiqToqe 10
Xaav, Kdaxogd &' innbSa^iov xal 7ii) dya&bv JloXvSevxea, avToxaGiyvryta, ^ oi%* enea&riv AaxtSaifiovog i iqaTeivijg, rj Sevqo fikv movro, ovx i&ilovai Si novov xaraSv/Aivai avSquv, aus%ia SeuSioteg xal oveiSea noXfi a fioi iat'w. Kal OQa b'rt bfioloysT xal vvv wg xal tv uXKoig rj Ehevrj aid^QOV
f
Q
fy
g
j
Q
nqay/xa noiijOai xal inovuSiaxov TO eig Tqoictv axoXov&tjaav rw (ioi%<p UdoiSi. ' 'Ioriov S Si xal cog
'JEhev)]
(iiv aficpifiakksi,
f rjX&ov eig Tgoiav
g
q
'
akksi, wg eixog, si fAtj
oi dioaxovqoi.
ZrjVoSorog Se Sioixqrag iv
AaxiSaifiovi <pt]Ot xaxaleXticp&ai avxovg. orjpeicooai Si' b'xi kv iaVQixa /ft'/?Aw evotjVTai, ai naowxiSsg
iS
xalovpivai, diooxovooi. iv Si xw avxw xal 6 6xayyg inl fiepovg owfiaxog si>(>i&t] xsifiivog, o xal naqa
noXXotg eig en vvv (pegexai., rj avog nqofiaxov cxayvv cpaoi xa TIBQI xag ipoag. "Oxv Si oi Jioaxovqot
xal eig xa Svo rifuocpaigia xov navxbg Ivorj&rjoav, xal tig tovg *roomxovg Ss (jiaXiava xvxi.ovg, 20
6 Haqafiaxrig 'Iovliavbg eyoaxpev, cog SriXovxai, xal iv rotg eig ir\v 'OSvaauav. "Exv ioxeov xal bxi
Svvaxbv fiiv ?i> xrjV 'Ekevrjv Sia xooovxwv ixwv [ta&uv xa xaxa xovg aSelcpovg anb ai%\iakutxiav ?] xal
aklwg nwg, inexqvnxsxo Si avxy 6 d-avarog ixdvoov snixydeg 'Akt^dvSQdv, ola eixbg, rovxo {ir}%avw(livov, cog av firj XTJXOITO SaxQVxsovacc. 'O/A-TIQIXOV Se noKKa^ov e&og (faveXxai xaxa oixeiav Te%vwrjV
(xe&odov TO ev nqdyfiaai firj (xovov avxb TO OV Xe'yitv, aXXa cxo^aaxixdig xal TO fAq bv, (og xal
ivxav&a noul, nXdaag TTJV 'EXe'vrjV fit] fiovov to dkq&ig einovaav, wg oXxoi fieftevrixaaiv oi ccSehcpol,
dXkd xal cog eig Tgoiav eX&bvTeg ivXafiovvxai cpuivea&ai 0 niQ ovx eaxiv. (Vers. 238.) Oga Ss oxi
re Swdfitvog "Ofirjqog IloXvStvxtjV etnetv xoivwg, ofiug e'iXexo iwviaai xal yodxpai HoXvSevxea, i ov
nd&og yeyove OTIXTIQOV, Xeyofxevov vneQfiqxsg' xb S' avxb xal SoXi*%bovQov' xal 'OTI Tovg avroxaoiyvrj- 3o
xoig eq(A}]Vivovffa (fr\ai' ovg fioi fiia yeivaxo (*r}xr}Q, nobg ovg SrjlaSr} yvrjaicoxeQOV oi noXXol Siaxuvxai a>g neq nqbg xovg ofionaxoiovg [tsv, dfMpiftrjXQiovg Si, ug SrjXcoaet nov xal iv rotg i!*ijg xb, anil
oi%' 6/.ioydoxQiog "Exxogog tifu. aixia Si xov (piXtia&ai, fidXiaxa xoig xoioixovg, Sioxt, (pad, xovg
(tiv bfioyaoxgiovg I'aaaiv dSeXcpovg oi av&qtonoi, tovg Si dftcpi^TQiovg ol'ovxai. "Oqa Si b'xi 'Ofir^gov
xovg xaaiyvrjxovg igpriVtvoavxog 2o(poxXrig xt]V bfiaifiov Siaaacpsi iv xa, ngbg ffrjg bpaifiov xal xaaiyvrjxrjg. noiel Si xovxo ixetvog Sid TO fit] ndvxa b'fiai^ov r\Sr\ xal xaaiyvr^xov eivat,' b'fiaifioi ydg noXXa%ov xal oi dnXwg xatf alpa xal ngooyevetg, tog SrjXot xal Avxbcpgcov, 6 xal ai&Ofxaifwvg Tovg xov
avxov yevovg eincov. 'Iaxe'ov Si xal OTI 'Ofxriqov xovg xaaiyvrjTovg aixoxaciyvyxovg einbvxog xaxd TWO,
ivdid&STov inixaaiv, Xufiovxeg oi [ie& "Oftrfqov dyiogfirjv ivxev&ev TO avTO^aiov xal TOV avxodv&gcanov 4o
inqo%ixu>g einov xal oca xotavxa' xal b'xi ix xov b yvcoxbg Soxet Tgotifj TOV W tig / yevea&ai b xaaiyvt}tog. ( V e r s . 23g.) 'Egaxeivrjv Se AaxtSaipova Xiyn, cog xal ngb oXiyov sinev bfirjXixiijV igaxeiv^v
xal (fiXriv naxgiSa xal Sioxi Si xcoga evSai[iu>v ij AaxeSaifMOV. nbvov Se dvSowv TTJV ev noXs'^co Xiyei
vvv ive'qyeiuv iq xaxond&eiavl (Vers. 242.) To Se SeiSioxeg xtjv ayav noXXi]v SrjXoi eiXctpeiav xal
aiSw. (Vers. 2 43.) ilivaitpog Se tj tpvovoa xd nqbg WJJV^grjaifia. airla 8*ivTav&a Ttjg iv xfj naquXriyovari fiixqoyqacfiag oi noifjxixrj aSeia, dvaXoyia Si Tig ygannuTixrj. *xb ydg L,wri dnb xov t,sw 411
ytyovog Sid XTJV xmv t/uvxmv &eQ(ioTriTu ovx dXbycog av Sid TOV b /xixgov e%oi yqdcpeG&ai, ug e%ov TO
nqoiyxei'fievov qiipaTi, 'iva t] b'fioiov xa, QUO got], %i(o xVi xctl1 T0?G buoioig' inel Si iv T(o tfar) dnXu
ovofiaTi i(ityed"W TO CO xavcov ixvixtjGag b xqg nqooXrjxfJecog Ttjg avXXafiijg iv rw ivioxaxi rw w' cog ydq
Q(o TO bg/xw, gioi] xal eqoo?j r\ ogfitj, ovxw xal w tfarj OVTCO Se xal tqov, wg Xw Xaov nqoGrjquoos XOITIOV TOJ
CVV&eTW Ta (pVGiLflog r\ hega ygacpixrj, xal dvTi TOV TOV iv xa Qa t,a d-efxatixco gtjfiaxi iyxftfievov,
dvxeTe&rj ivrav&a TO O. Si Ta 'HqoSoxov dvTiygarpu dacpaXag i'yvei xaxd Tr/v Sid TOV 8 fiixgov yga(fjiiv Ttjgfyoijgev T<p 6 &dvaxog (AO%&r}qag ovar\g xrjg t,a^g, aigexioxiqog xa> dv&gtotia yeyoviV, tvgijTai,
yao nov xal TOiavrt] yqcefij, l*xei&ev av tit] GVVTI&IV xb fvci&og yn, o xavrov nag ioxl xw ^iSojqog. 10

Tt 2

332

PAVQIJIAT.

Vs. 245 261. sqq.

aS*Io%iov SE o n tivig (pvaiZpov einov xyv t,wa tpvovaav, wg iv gyxogixw <pigttat XeS,ixw- ( Vers. 245.)
"OQXIU nicxd ov (xbvov airol ol evogxoi Xoyoi, dXXd xal xd iv b'gxoig %gsiwdti. (pqol ypuv' Ktiguxtg 3)'J
8' dvd aaxv <pegov b'gxia nicxd, dgve Svo xal oivov evepgova, xagnbv agoigng, aoxqi iv aiytiw. luiovxov xal TO, ovvayov b'gxia, qyovv ovvtjyov xd tig b'gxov %gqGipa. (Vers. 252.) Kal xo xapvuv Si
3o b'gxia nay' Ofirjgw xal Hgodbxw xo &vGai xa enl b'gxw ccpayia *drjloL ^Iwvixii Se Xefcig xo xapvtiv
inl xov ihvtiv xal xo Uxapov xal xa Ofioia' xal nolKa^ov xtixai, xal e^ti avvxofiiav xal nokvv voiiv.
cvyxQoxtirai, Si Sid xe a?dwv xal xov, ix xtcpaiAwv xdpve xgi^ag, xal, dnb oto(id%ovg UQVWV xafti.
To Si b'gxovg nQofirjvai noo'Cuiv oQXia niara yeviad-at (prjaiv. (Vers. 247.) "'axi Si (pigsiv ftsv xo
@aoxd,uv, i | ov xal xb (pooddrjv sniQQtjfia. Sid xal xo, egoeps Si xgijxiJQa (paeivov, taviov ion rw
iftdata^tv. Olvog Si ivcpotov 0 svcpoavxixog xal, wg wAAa^ov igti, fis?ur$vg. ( V e r s . 2 4 6 . ) To Se, 10
xagnbv agovgrjg, ngog SiaaxokijV sine xov koitioi xov fit] * dgovgrjg., ov ai dyoiudig ysvvwaiv extivog
ydg ovx av taj ovxwg tvepgwv. arj/^iiooaai Si b'ti viv (ilv anluig agovga rj dgovpevi] yrj, naga Si
'HgoSoxa xal wgioxai, tlnovxi, agovga ixaxbv nri%6wv Aiyvniiuiv ndvip. (Vers. 247.) To Si, daxqi
hoiv alyeiu, Sid nohvnuglav xov dxgoaxov nagiggmxai,
'iva ftij 'kav&dvri xov *dxovovia, wg ix ngojSdiov fiiv ovx av daxbg tv^grjaxog yivoixo, hi, aiybg Ss. ol Si tartgov xal ftouov aaxbv xaivongayi].aavttg sig oivov dyyeiov sig ixegoiovg xaigovg eJ-tigov avxbv. aXkov Si xaigoju xal ol vevaofidvoi oivov
dfjMfiog&sg. ol Se fiixoi ovSi aixol yvtoaxol x<p noirjxij, xa&duiQ ovSi ai nvxlvai, wv nagdyioya xa
nvxivaia nxegd nagcH rw xuifiixu. yevixt] Si xig hi!-ig 6 doxbg, iX ye xal av&gwnog anoSagijvai nov tig
daxbv loTogrjxai, xal SeXyTvog Si daxw Xiytxai 6 nottjxixbg AloXog dve'fiovg iyxluaai.
^ijfxtiwaai Si
4l2xal b'xi Si%a ^ovXtjg xaiv fiaoiXe'wv i) xwv Otpayiwv iniloyrj yeyove ngbg xwv xrjgvxaDV, ug rj *xatd xb 20
Gioontouevov xiav ^aaiXeuv xal xavta xekevadvxwv, bnota noXXd xal xoiavxa nagd rw noiijxy, i) bxi
fjjv oi'xod-ev nzoietv xivd xoiavxa xal xovg xtjgvxag. OVTW Se xal iv fjgwixy fiovo/A.a^ia xijgvxeg ofipiqt
"kbyte
xovg (lovofidftovg av(JL@ifidaavTeg naiaovoiv. ( Vers. 202.) 'Hvtfibtaaav b jioirjTt^g noX'Luxov xt/V
"Ihov Xiyiav a>g i(p' vipqlov ISgv/xiv^v Sid xovxo eg neSiov e'epmnov ixtl&ev zaxafiijvai xov HgiafioM
agxi cprtolv, o eaxiv eig X/JV neSidba, ov xgbnov xal xb xXiaiov xkiaidSa 'HgbSoxbg fprpsi. niaxig
S' ivxav&a ngoxaxa^i^Xr\xai xrjg fxexd xavxa Sirpgeiag xov yigovxog, i}v xal iv xrp xtkei xrjg 'IXtdSog
dvayxalwg noir\GS,xai kvcofitvog"Exxoga. 'ISai'ov Si xov xtjgvxog xaMcavxog xaxefit] b Ugiauog, dxov~
26 aag xb, b'gaeo xaXtovaiv d'giaxoi xal e^?jg. *(Vers,. 25y.) 'PiyHa filv giywGco inl xov xaxd GiZfxa
nd&ovg ex xgvovg, giyia Se igiyijoia irii xov xaxd ipv%tjv Se'ovg xal xrjg ivxiv&ev (pgixqg* b yovv yigtav
Ilgiafiog ovxcog ivtav&a igg'iyrjGev [ev] axovGag fieXXfiv (iovofta%r]Gii,v xov vlbv' eua&e ydg xr]V 3a
ipvxijv ola naxi'tg. Sicpogovvxai Si, wg ngoeygdyrj iv xp ' gatpuiSia, xal.'ixega b/Aoiwg grjfxaxa. SrjXia
Zoyovv *St]Xuffca xb ddi,io, SrjXio Si STJXTJOU) xb @Xdipu>, xvxXw XVXXWGW xoivwg, xvxXw Si xvxXrjO<o nag'
Ofirjgm xb icp' d^d^rjg w, Siva Sivqoco xb avaxgiifjoo, Sivwout Si dvxl xov xogevGb), b'&ev xal Swioxbv
xb xogsvxbv, r]Xdi ^Xiaoia xb fxifiijGO^iai, tflXa) Se ^yXrjGu xb cp&ovt'joei), i ov ol nagd xu notyxij
CrjXfyovig &101 xal exega. ix Si xov Ofirigixov giytjaui xal giyeSavr)'EXivi] xal giyrjXbv xb cpgixxov,
u> loov xb g'iyiov. ( V e r s . 2 6 1 . sqq.) 'Ava^r\vai \iiv tig Sicpgov iXiyexo b f]vio%og, wg kvxav&tt b flgfa(jiog dvefir], xaxd S' ijvia xtivev bmaw, nagafiijvai Si xal nagaifidxqg, cog fivgiaxov cpavyoexai, b oiiv 3K'
ixtivw uie b'nXa tpogiav, tag enl i*d%y, eixs xal aXXoog Sid ovvoSiuv, wg ivxav&a b dy%ivovg 'Avxrivwg,
xa&d St]Xol xb, nag Si oi 'Avxrivwg ntgixaXXia ftriaaxo Sicpgov, ov Srj 'Avxr^voga xal wg nenvv/xivov
4o GVfinaqaXanfidvti b Hgiafiog, xal wg (piXov Se xoig EXXijai, xa&d ngoyeyganiai, 'iva eyq *St:> aviov 4o
datpdXeiav, el' nov xal nagantooi xixaxbv, d'fia Si xal wg Xoyiov, idv Sij/iyyogiag xv%ri xawbg. b'xt,
Se Qioxgixog xr)v nag* avxw igi&axiSa i\xot, fiio&wxgiav nagaifidxw Xeyn, xal Sid xi, ZflxriXh'ov Ixd,
JicpQog Si xbnog xov agfxaxog 6 xovg gq&evxag cpigmv' Sib xal Sicpgog Xfyttai wg oiovel SiipoQQe,
xal rgonfi xal ovyxony Sicpgog. an aixov Se wg xaigiwxigov fxigovg xal TO OXM> iig/ua Sicpgog
iXiyno, wg xal dnb xov ^W(AOV, xa&d ngoeSrjXw&rj, 6 vabg, xal dnb xrg taziag b iteig ouog, xalix
xov b'gfiov b'Xog 6 Xtfajv. nagd uevxoi xoig vaugov y.al inl xoivovspov Xeyouhitjg aiXXqg % Xi'&g

p A a i J TA

v8.261-275.

333

tv*QijTat.- "OfirjQog di TiZEvfiaiu

diipqov diixiliov r\yovv dqovov mxqaxidijGt xa&ec&rjvai, z i 4 ! 3
i] ' EXivrj Si xrj 'A^qodhp iv TW T'SXU TOV yqdftfxaxog TOVTOV, wars noXvarjfxavTov xal 6 dicpqog. oix
aStjlov Si on xal in* dklwv xqont) dixqovovwg iv rw dicpqm yivtxai. TO yovv fttaog ix TOV /UVSIV
naqfjxTai, 'cccp' ov xctl TO jivaog' fivei ydq inl xotg iy&qolg 6 /niaaiv, tjyovv dXXd oaoe nd'kiv xkivsi,
firjSs siaoQccv i&iAcov. ovxtoxal TO oxqvrpvbg, 11 xal o Xoyog XUTU Hqwdiavov bia TOV V CCVTO anaiTil'
tag yaQ regnco reonvog, GTiyw OTSyvvg, ovrw xal atvcpui GTVcfvog. xal xa&dntQ XSVTOV, xevTQOv, oi/'rw
nXiOVtxfffito TOV Q arvcpvog xal GTQVcpvbg, b'/iwg tvoijTai xal dice rov 1 noorpeooiuvov' OTQKpvog yao
tfticiv- ofioiiog xal ix TOV Movaa xoivwg T\ uilohxrj MoTaa xal navTct Ta xaT* avTip, a xal naqa
HivdctQio *xui>Tai xal ix TOV VSCOQ b idqwg' dib xal Saavvnai' xal ix TOV i(p,i xal &vftog 6 icp&iuog, 10
10 lag nqoyiyqanTai' xal ix TOV SVO TO dig irnqqij^a'
xal 'i\ 'AcpiQodixt} de cog e| acfQov avaSvca TQO7iT]V
Ofioiav t%n' xal 6 %ITO>V di ataavTcog ix TOV yvw yiviTai xal 0 (fiivg inl naTobg, xal 6 cpirqbg, o sari
xoofibg, ix TOV (pvw .xal ix TOV divio dtvao), dttaaa >] vyquota, xal ix TOV %ivuaTog 6 %eifx<*iv.
(Vers. 261,) 'Iateov di xal on avroSiaxovoi Ta noXXa 01 Ofiijqixol fiaOiXstg' OVTO) yovv ivTav&a
Uqiafiog r)Vio%eT, 'Aya^tvtov
di Tcifivti rfcoi &VEI Ta bqxia, xal 'A^iXktvg di CMM%OV Tapvsi, xqia.
(Vers. 2 65.) To TOV aq/.iaTog xaTa^ijvai innwv anofirjvai EGTI. (frjol yovv b noitjTiqg' iS. 'iainiav ccnofiavxig ig y&ova novlvfioTtiqav ig pe'cov IGTIXOWVTO. (Vers. 267. sqq.) Ta xuTa Tovg b'qxovg'Aya[lifivtov fisTa%siqliTai xal 'OdvGGsvg, og xal nqb oliyov irttnuilHTo GTi%ag avdqwv. (pi]Gi yaq'
wqWTO d* avrix' etztiTa *aval* xal tixig- ^SOTWQ di ivTav&a ovda^oi'
unqaxTwv yaq diaTO yrjq a g 20
drjpriyoqiaig Ta/Aiiveicu. (Vers. 270.) KqaTtjqt, oivov fiiayoiratv 01 xyqvxig tov TOJV 'A/aiuv xal TOV
20 ix Tqoiccg, etg ''iv ayovrsg avrpv, xa&a xal Ta h'qxia, ovvayov I\TOI TaGcpayw alXoog di ye ov f,tef.n~
yfiivai ahX cixqaToi i7,iifiovTO al onovdal, wg xal nqoyiyqanTai. ( V e r s . 269.) To ds Gvvayuv TCC
oqxia xal TOI> oivov \.uoyuv 'iywaiv vnoGtjfiaivn GTqaTevftaTwv T?JV aqTi ^Xtnonivy\v, r\v b adixrjGag
imoqxrjGn ndvrcog. Sr^tiooGai di on G%rj/ia SGTI xal ivrav&u TO xatd TO Gicofiwftevov V07]riov yaq
ug xal vdcoq I'I%&II aqTi, xuv 6 noDjTrjg aiiro dniGiMTtqae. (Vers. 270. j Toig yovv fiaai?.evat,v vdcuq
ml %etqag %e(Tai dug ftiXlovai &ve'iv' si ds Uqia/zog ovx e&vasv, 'Aya^ijxvcov di TO nav inohjGev, aXka,
xal ixetvog fiiTeyuqiaaTo Tovg Tv&ivrag iy%oiqiovg aqvag eig TOV di'rpqov aitovg &iig. (Vers. 271.)
TrjV TOV ftaailiojg naqa'tiicpida ftd%aiqav *xa\tt iv rw, 'Arqddijg d' iqvGa/uavog yiiqsGGi pdyaiqav, r\v 2o
xal i(piqfi)]Vsvwv indyw r\ oi naq ^irpiog piya xovXiov a\hv awqro, ijyovv i)a>qi]TO xal ixqi^aro , xal
XUTU ovyxonrjv TOV TJ xal ovGToly T~tg aq%ovai]g awqTO. li di GVGTsl'AiTat, xaxd Ttvag TO 0 Tijg naqalrj3o yovGqg, dt]?.oi [xiv xal ovvwg to- ixqifiaxo'.1 yivexat, dl bdsv xal doqTt)q, o diftot TOV xqsf.iaGxriqa TOV
!-icpovg, dnb TOV adqu TOV xovepi^co, ii* ov xal TO ^sqi&oi TO xqmui. 'IGTSOV di on r\ naqa^icplg xal
iy%siqidiov Xiyerai. cpr\al yovv'HqodoTog' xaViy%etgidia naqa TOV iibv pjjqov. drjXov de brt, ix TOV
ndq ^icpsog tj naqat-uplg OVVTS&UTGI, 'Oprjqov xal itg TOVTO ivdbvrog dq%i)v, xa&ct xal tig TO iyyeiqibioV xal aiib yaq doxii K^&rjVai, roig vcrsqov wg dnb TOV iqvGGa^svog %iqiGOi /ud/aiqav.
xal
rj Tanuvi) dl yhwGGa ix TOVTWV TO 7caqa[*d%aiqov EGOcpiaaTO. To di, piya xovXtbv, xaid TO r.iXtv&ov
xal TO v*ybv xal TO dsGfibv xal Ta Toiavva fiiTaninXaoxai. b'/.wiov Si xal xd ddxxvXa xal xd %alivd. 4 0
xal xd xaqod di, wg xb, fiiv&s'C xaqad ninrjxto. (Vers. 273.) TuJv TV d-tjaofievcov inl iqxoig dqvdov
xqi%ag ix xs(paXuv xifivwv b ftaGilivg, uVTOiiqysi yaq wg iiqijTai xd oqxice, evsius Toig TWV Tqwiov
xal'A%aiwv dqiaxoig did xmv xyqvxwv, 'iva OVTW ndvxsg doxwoi Gvvtrpdnxto&ui Tijg &voiag. ovufiolov
4o ds t]V TOVTO TOV sig xicpaXrjv TqamptG&ai xd xaxd xotg inioqxr>oovGi, xai ncog xaxd xrjv Socpoxleiov
Movaav ilnovaav xb, xaxbg xaxiug a&anxog ixnioot %&ovbg yivovg anavTog qiav s^rjfirtfievog avriog,
rtfovv ovTiag, o niog neqxov d'iyio Te'pvio nkbxov, sXsys TOXC xal b'Ofirjqixbg'AyafiifA.vcov, dig oifT(og4i4
ix&eqiG&stiv TOV fttov oi naqaonovd/jGovxig, wg eyco TS/UVCO Tag TOVSS TOV teqfiov Tq'iyag. on di
rj qrj&HGa TU)V xqixwv xo^irj xal dvd^ivrjGig rjv TTjg naXaKpdxov ivdiasug, iv xotg fxttd-xavva drjXiQ&i)314 Gtxai. * ( V e r s . 275.) Xetqag dvaoxwv, ijroi dvw o%cov xal dvaxtivag b ftaGiXsvg, f,ujdla svysro, 22
dvio xt- fiXaftijval tfivxag xal xdxto davovxag Tovg inioqxTjGovxag. ivxixai dl ftiya'Xct, 'iva rtdaiv

334

PAvniJiAr.

v. 277-281.

dxovGrbg i], xai (Mjdiig dyvoT] rj xi)v dgdv rj xrjv GVfKpwvlav^ X)]/xiitoGai SE bxi ovSiftia Sixaict
nagd xw noitjxy dgyr) ni'nxEi, dXXd ndoai dvvovxai, tag noXXa%ov avxbg ioxogsi. ovxta naidevxixbg
6 noiyxi'jg tig xaXoxdya&iav navxa%ov, og xai ivxav&a xai iv xy 'OSvGGEia oiSs xifuoq,la& svEQ&tv
i\xoi iv "AiSov, xai vnb xrjv k'gav, rjyovv xr\v yrjv, xtav ivxav&a ovx iv fisfiiwxbxtav. So^Qt&i Si xai
xtvag Svvdfing &tiag, ai fidgxvgEg xai cpvXaxEg xwv b'gxwv eiGi xai xwv iniogxov bfivvovxtav xifiwgoi.
5oxbv"HXiov Si xa*fiiav xwv ogxtov ivxav&a XOXEI tag navxa icpogtavxa. Sib xai Bi&vvol, tog Aggiavbg
loxogu, Sixag idixa&v xa&e^6fiEV0c dvxioi xov 'HXiov, wg dv b &sbg inonxsvoi. xd fte'vxoi xqvcpta
vnb Sxbxo) xs ngdxxsa&ai Xt'ysxai xai xbv JZxbxov E%EIV inioxdxqv xai oix dv 'HiXtog aixd StaSgdxoi
v.a\f "Opijgov, rj xoivbxEqov siniiv, oxpsxai "HXiog. Tbv Si Aia noXXw ngbxsgov, xai [tdXiGxa xbv
'ISaiov, /.tdgxvga xaXsl xai avxbv, tag xov iji> aixiov. tfaoybvog ydg b Zsvg dijg, ov GTEgq&ijvai &iXu 10
xoiig iniogxt]Govxag, bxi Ztvg xai b di)g StSrjXtaxai noXXa%ov' e| ov xai tj svSia, b ioxiv i] Evasgia.
tog Si xai Qtaoybvog b dXXyyogtxbg Ztvg, SijXoi 'Agiaxoxsl^g iv xrj avxov grjxogixy, Xiywv bxi, AipgoSixi} tog a%govaa d(pgoGvvi]g, xai Zsiig tag ^coijg a'ixiog wv. (Vers. 278.) v%sxai Si o fiaGiXivg ixnoXE(ico&ijvai xoig iniogxijaovGi xai xovg Hoxa^iovg xai x?)v Trp>, xovg fiiv wg xrjg vygdg xgotprjg Soxrjgag,
4o xj]V Si tag xijg *^gdg, xai ovrwg avxoig inaviGxa xd Gxoi%Eia. ndvxag ovv inixaXsixai &Eog xai xovg
dnavxa%ov, xovg xt iftcpavtig xai xovg dtpaVEig, riyovv xovg ai&tgiovg, xovg iviiygoig, xovg ntgl yrjv,
xovg vnb yrjv, xmi ov povov Ma xai ffjv xai "HXiov, olg oi dgvtg ivxav&a &vovrai' xai xb ndv eneyEigti xoig inibgxqig, ovg oix EG&' b'ntog ovx ixxgifisi xb &tiov, oi JXOVOV inl [xiydXoig nxaioavxag, dXXa
xai inl Gfiixgoig. fXaixog yovv xa&' 'HgbSoxov b AaxESaifxoviog, ftovXijiheig iniogxrJGai, ngbggi^og
i^txqifti] iy.Sndgxrjg, bxi Suvoi'jd)] dnoaxEgrjoai naqa&qxijg. xai %g?]G[ibg Ss nag" avxtp, ov dq%r) xb /xiv, 20
Ai.5avrixa xigSiov bqxa> vixiJGai, Xsyti *b'xv dXX b'gxov naig ioxlv dvMVVjxog, ovS' sni %eigtg oiSs nbSsg,
xgamvbg di fiixigxExat, tiooxe ndaav GVftfidgifjag oXict] ytvsi)v, xaloixov anavxa. taxi Si r) ipgdcig
ivxav&a xw noujxy avxr]' Ztv ndxeg, "JStj&EV (isSt'toV, xvdioxs, piyioxs, 'Hs'Xioq &', og ndvx'
icpogag xai ndvx' inaxovetg, xai IIoxa/Aol xai Fata, xai o'i vnsveg&E xapovxag dv&gwnovg xivva&ov
o xig x iniogxov bfioGGy vptig fidgxvgoi iars, yvXaGGSXE S'ogxta niaxd. (Vers. 277.) 'IGXEOV Si
tag TO, HsXtog og ndvx' iffogag, 'Arxixoog t'tgrjxai dvxi xov, w"HXn., bnoiov ovv aXXoig y.ctl xb,
xgdyog yiveiov ciga nevdyosig ov ye, dvxl xov, to xgdyE, ndvv Gxsgrjoi] ytvsiov, ti x?)v rpXbya (piXt)GEig. xai bxi GVvrj&Eq 'O(.n)g<a G%ijfta xb ix nXj]&vvxixijg xaxa/3aivnv Eig tvixbv, oiov xai xb dv&qwlonovg xivvG&s, b xig iniogxov 6/.10G1)' ix ydg xov dv&gwnovg Eig xb o xig */HEX^TJ, SIOXI ov ndvreg oi
xcifiovxeg ijxoi &avovxtg xoXat/ovxai, dXt b xaxbg. xoiovxo avv aXXoig fivgioig xai nag' EvginiSr) xb, 3o
Stanoxwv wfitav xiy^oi^n, og xig fx' wvijcsxaf xai xb, Sixij ydg ovx EOXIV iv bcp&aX(ioig fiqoxwv, og xig,
ngiv dvSgbg anXayyyov ixfia&y aacptog, axvyti' xai nagd SoyoxXsi xb, xd nsqiGOa xdvovrjxa Gtafiaxa
nao%ei xoSs xi, bg xig dv&gwnov tpvGiv ysywg, ineixa fxi] xax'dv&gwnov (pgovsi' xoiovxo SE xt, xai xb,
Xe^co xd navxa a ft' ioxogsig' xai TO, h'Xs^a ndv boov nsg it-ijniGxdprjV xai iv xfj 'a' gaiptaSia xb,
ndvxeg OGOI d'Eoi siGiv iv"OXv[imaw xai iv xy S' xb, xavxa S' dgsobfis&a sV xi xaxbv il'gtjxai. i]{iEitoGai Si xai bxi xb navx' icpogdv SiacpEgtiv Soxft noxs xov navxa bgdv' 'He'Xiog (iiv ydg drpbywg ndvx'
icfogci xai, wg oi VGXEOOV cpaciv, icpogEVEi, nag' olg xai &r)Xvxbv r) icpoqtia' 0 Ss nagd 2o(poxXu 315
ao'OSvGOtvg tag ndvxuv del xaxbv b'gyavov inixpbywg *ndv&' bgdv Xiytxai, xai EIYJ av ovxtag dXacxtoq, inti
nsg ovx dv xi SiaXd&ot, xbv ovxw negiigyiog ndvxf bgwvxa. (Vers. 2 7 9 . ) To Si xivvG&ov SrjXoi fiiv
dXXtag ydg xr)v avxr)v dvanXygoi%geiav xai 4o
xb xi[iwguit' inexgidi] SE eig cpgaGiv tag no^xixwregov
xovxo xai xb xivvaOs Gxi^gdg Xayagbxrtxog noiovy.svr\g xai iv dftrpoiv. (Vers. 281.) 'AXigavSgog piv
ngb bXiyov GVVE&IXO, idv xbv MeviXaov vtxriay, xd xai xd yEVEG&ai, idv SE fjxxrjxfrj, xdSs xalxdSt,
xai r)gtOE XOXE 6 Xbyog xai inl xovxoig dnoSvodptvoi xd onXrt b Gxgaxbg xd&rjvxal. 'Ayafiifivwv Si
agxi olov tmSiogPovftivog xai dvctnXtjgtoV 0 nsg iviXiixptv b dSEXtpbg, noivrjv XE ngooxi&tjoiv, wg fin
Sixaiov ov inc xoig icoig dnaXXayyjvai xovg xov xaxov xaxdqt-avxag, xai xd dXXa Si ovxw Siaxi&txai'
ei fiiv xsy MtviXaov, fijalv, 'AXQavSgog xaxanefvy,
avxbg enti&' 'EXEVTJV ixexto xai xxij/iaxa navxa,

F'A

f Q I J I A

r.

-Vs. a88 295.

335

nig Se voGxi']GO(iev, avifxtaijTOig, tpaal, nqo*xd'S,ag xbv cpovov TOV ddiXcpov' el Se xev 'AXegavSqov 3o
xxeivt] i,av&bg MeviXaog, Tqwag 'enu& 'EXevijv xai xrtjfiaxa ndvr' dnoSovvai, Ti\ir\v r^'Aqyeioig anoxive/xev xai e^g- ivixtjae jiev ovv iv xoig ecpe&g b MeviXaog, ovx dnexxeive St TOV 'AXQavSqov, xai Sid
TOVTO egovGiv dvTiXiyetv oi Tqweg xai oi *A%aioL xai Xiyexai f] vnb&saig xaxd rovg qtjroqag dvxivofxia,
ixaxe'qov ueqovg nqofidXXea&at, dvvapivov rd exaxeqwv gqxd nqbg SixaiwGiv, oiov iqei b MeviXaog,
slnag' w *AXi,avSqe, el vixrjaw, vevixtjxa ovv, dnodoxia fjioi xoivvv r\ 'EXevtj' b <5* av&ig dnoXoyiav
noqiodfievog i^Ayaue/xvovog elg naqdftaGiv xwv ow&qxoSv dvxeqeioxi, edv us xreivrjg, sqqid-q naqd
TOV 'Ayafiefivovog' ov de fie ovx h'xxeivag, ovxovv Xtjipt] xr\v'EXivrjv. iG%vqoxiqa de xaxd xovg naXaiovg
; TWV Tqooiov dnoXoyia, Sibxi /.laXiaxa Sq spaGiv bgav xd ini xoig oqxoig oqi^bfieva. bxi de* dX^&wg
10 vevixi]xsv b MiveXaog, xai *dXX<og fiev SrjXov, dnorpaivtxai Se TOVXO xai b iv xotg t'^rjg elnwv' vixtj ftsv 4o
Sr] (paiveTai'Aqi}i(f>iXov MiveXdov, ijyovv cpaveqwg SijXr} iaxlv, bnoiov xai iv dXXoig xb, dXXd xd fiev
iiucov dtixia eqya Cfaivexcu, rjyovv ndoi SijXa iariv. (Vers. 288.) Trjvvneq TOV nxaiOthe'vTOg exxiffiv
rtxoi TO nqooxiiiov, 0 niq HqoSoxog Sixag Xeysi xrjg dqnayijg, xifirjV xcu noivt}V o Ayafiifivwv xaXit,
Xeyoov' si S* av ituol xipijv oi neql Ugiafiov Tiveiv ovx i&iXcoaiv 'AXe^dvSqoio neoovrog, aixdq lym
xai eneixa fia%>iGOfAai e'lvexa noivijg av&i fiivwv, e'ioog xe xeXog noXefioio xixeiw, tjyovv k'wg ixxeXeoca
rbv noXeftov. Kai yivexai r\ rifiij avxrj, mg *sioivrj, ix TOV T/W TO xifiwqw, rj xai dnb xov xico TO airce-416
noSiSwj.11, o&ev xai xb xtfitjv dnoxiviftev xai TO Tifti/V xivuv exvfioXoyixio xqbnio iv rotg qri&eiGi, xeta&ai Soxst HwSaqog fievroi noXXa^ov notvrjv xr\v vnlq xaXov dfioifyv Xeyei. arifieitaaai Se oncog
b 'AyafiefAViav TOV nqoSeSr^Xcofievov Sionifinrov ivvnviov dvxeyexai. einbvxog ydq exeivov TOV bveiqov TO
ao nsno&i]fievov avxcp, bxi SqXaStj vvv h'Xoig xrjv Tqoi'av, SiSiwg bftaoiXevg, ftrj noxs fiexd TTJV enidiaxeifievoig [iovona%iav Sid rag cnovSdg dnbq&rixog ?; Tqoia (teivg, wg xwv bqxiwv xvypv ixnXijgio&SVTWV xai TMV Tquxav xaxd XIJV oiififiaGiv dnoSbvxcov Ti]V 'EXevr^v xai rd xxrjfiaxa,
naqaqqinxei,
TO ntql noivijg elg acpogiiijv naXiv fiayjig, 'iva, ei xai [irj vvv, rjyovv Gr}fieqov, eXoi Tqoiav, aXXa vvv,
riyovv xaxd TOV iviavxbv xovxov, Sid rt]V *noivr\v. Sib ovde bqi&i avxj)v, dXXd &eXei xovg Tqwag 10
TIUI)V 'Aqydoig dnonvefisv, rjV nv' k'oixsv' ei Se fry, no?.sfdjasiv elGav&ig, 'iva TO TOV bvdqov Xo^bv
Xbyiov nXiiqw&fi, ovx tinbvxog b'xi vvv b nbXefiog Xvd"i]Gexai, dlX* on vvv h'Xoig TI)V"IXIOV oi ydg
dqxeiTac b ftaoiXevg fiovp Ttj' EXivrj, edv b 'AXi^avdgog niarj, oidi roig ixeivt; avvaqnayeiai,\Xxr]fiaGiV,
si uj] xi xai inixeiva Xafit], i]yovv noivr}V r\v eneoixtv o neq icpeqfirjvsvwv (ptjGiV ?; xai eaaojxivoiGiv
&> dv&qwnoiai niXrjxai' ovd' ovxwg avxrjv bqiGag, 'iva vaxeqov e'xy fid%i]g evXoyovg [Xa/3dg did TO rfjg
3o xifxriq rfxoi noivrjg doqiGxov. ijv d dv iGcag noivrj aqioxovoa rw fiaffiXtt TO dvdi%a daGaa&cci 'oGtjv
XTIJGIV r) Tqoia ivxbg ieqyu, bnoiov xi e&og iv xotg i-i-ijg nov vnoXaXet b noir]x!]g. xb de, av&i fiivwv
316 xai l|jjg, neqicfqaoig ioxi TOV noXioqxelv. * ( V e r s . 2y2.) *Ev xw, dnb GTOfidxovg dqvwv rape vijXe'CZo
yaXxw, Gtfd,eG&ai rovg dqvag (f^alv'Ofi^qog xaxd oxofia/ovg, oi Xaf/fidvwv rbv Gxbfia%ov xaxd xr)v
vvv avvr]&uav, dXXd xaxd xi]V TOTS. Gxbfxaxoi ydq, cptjoi, rd xdro> fiiqi] TOV Xaifiov, oi (jqbyyoi, xai
GTOfidxoio dXXaxov &ifii&?-.a ri cfdqvy^, 1) xai axofia xoiXiag. (Vers. 2g3.) To di Gcpaddi^siv xai
GnaG&ai avxovg iv TW acpdt,eG&ai danaiqeiv Xe'yei, wg ex TOV Gnw anaiqo) xaxd nXeovaOfAGV TOV a.
'Hqbdoxog Si nov xai TO <deqftbxsqov antvdeiv xai oiov avaaxiqxdv xai ndvv nqo&Vfina&ai donaiquv
e<ft], elnwv' 'Abiifxavxog ijcnaiqe fibvog dnonXiVOeG&ai. dnb Se xov anaiqeiv xai anaqi'Quv xaxd xb
axaqi^eiv, wg iv qr]xoqixw GtGi][iuwTai Xe'fyxw. <fqdei S' ivrav&a b noiijTrjg ovxio' xai xovg fihv xccxi4o d-rjxev inl x&ovbg danaiqovxag, o Siaaacpwv indyei, &V[iov Stvopivovg' TOVXO Si ndXiv icpeqinjvevwV (prjGiV' dnb ydq fiivog e'iXsTO %aXxbg, b xai *Sid TOVTO dvi]Xerjg qrj&eig. tavxa Si noitjTixijg dice- 4o
cxivrjg iaxlv, dXXwg Se ye oix dvayxala (pqd,sa&ai. ( V e r s . 2g5.) /JandvtjV O'IVOV di]Xoirb, oivov
S' ix xqyTTjqog acpvGaafievoi SendiGGiv exxeov' el Se xai in dya&w xovxo yivexai,, olxitov enayctyelv
xccl TO, rjd' evxovro &e<p' xai oxt ixxeofievwv inl oqxoig TWV Gnovdwv ine'Xeyov oi ixsi' cog'odeb oivog
yisxai, ovxw <xoTg inioqxrjaaGiv 6 iyxecpaXog xafiai %i&iiri. rdxa de xai ore al rqixeg, wg iqqt'd'i], TWJ/
xttcaXwv rotg Gcpayioig ire'fivovxo, xai XOIQVTOV TI ineXiyero, wg elg xepa?,?)v xb xaxbv Toinono rotg

336

PAVSilJhAF.

v Vs. agf 3d8

iniQQ-/.oiq,. ;" oi'rwg ixTfirj&etev TOV fiiov, ti, x/xl b nbii]Tt]g.ov Xf'yef, *Tavra, ota vottv xaxdTO ttxog

d
b
ura dcpuig,
bnotaxal

d noXXd noul. (Vers. 297.)' 'Iarhv Si on h'&og rw noitjrj}

j} i iv xaig
tocavia

y.uxa nXijdog ij&onoiictig, ovvrepviiv TOV Xbyov Tf/yixwg, wg xal dXXa%ov iSijha&rj' ore yoyv einrj' o>Se
Si rig iimoxiv, oXiyovg dii Xoyovg indyu, wg xat evxavfra no MI, Xiywv' toSe Se rig umGxev A^aiwv
T; TgunovTS, W ZIV zvdioTi, fxiyiaTS, bnnoTigoi ngoregoi vnigogxia n^fit^vstav, wSeffcp iyxttpaXog
%c([iui)ig gioi dig ode olvog, aVTwv xal rexewv, aXo%ai S' alikoiGi Safituvi] fityusv. ( V e r s , 3 o i . ) Ev&a
b'oa xai b'noog iv fieydXto xaxm Ti&ivrcu oi b'%Xoi' to in' aXXoig ysvia&ai Tag avruiv dXo%ovg i]xoi 6(10XtXTQOvg, >} TQayixwg slneiv xoivoXf%ig yvvaixag' xaXm.aoa xal Niorioq iv TOig TIQO TOVTOV ipifivijTO
10 Ttjg ittTci TQWIXWV aX6%u)v xaraxoifitfoewg, wg TOVTOV fttyiaTov. xaxov *iaofiti>ov TOig TowcL' xal
ptT* oXiya da TOICCVTIJ Tig, ivpj {3ou%Ha yivrjasTai xard TOV ahiov T<ov xctamv. To Si, avxmv xal 10
Ttxtoiv, dvriTtTatrixag e%ei' aXXcog ,ydo aiitoig xal lixtaiif. aiqpsiXsv. sivai nqog ''dxoXov&iav TOV, ui
<j(fiv eyyj(fc().og ^ajiddig Qtoi. drj?*ov S* on iv Toiovtoig ov aoXoixl^ei dvriTi&efidvri r\ ysvtxrj.
(Vers. 299.). To Si, vnig b'oxia ny}y.i]vziav, neoicpoaoig iariTOV iniooxijouav. SijXov Si o n nr/fiavaig
OQXWV iativ t] TOVTWV naQccftacig, wg hSr]Xov noo TOVTMV xal TO, OQXia SrjXrjaaiTO. (Vers. 3 o 2 . )
%rj{ia nQoava(f(x>vi)onog TO,, wg icpaT*, oiS*aga nut atpiv ijitxoaiaive KQOVI'WV, SI' OV nooixxi&STai
wg TtXead;t]aovTai fxii\ cti TOV fiaoiXiwg agal, ovnw Se vvv, dXXct fisTa Tavxa. TO Si, ovS aoa nut
o~(fiv, ovx av dvtvXoyiog oSyvopivov e%oi TOV n<x> avvSec/jiov wg iyxXivofttvov, xa&d SrjXoi xal TO
2OOV710J- si Ss Tig cfilovzixoit] nsgcanav avio, dxoXov&tiTU) toig noonsQioniaGi TO nwnors. *TO Se Koo3a vioiv ixTtivH xdvxav&a wg xal iv aXXoig TrjV naoaXriyovaav. *( Vers. 3 o 5 . ) Kdv fi.ifft]Tog r\v anaaiv
b *AXe%av<)Qog, dXX 6 narriQ noiafiog Xiyti fiij av TXi'jGio&ai 6rp&aX/uoig iSuv CCVTOV fia%6f*evov. ipijol 20
yaQ, I\TOI iywv tiut. nooTi'IXiov i)viju6eaaav axp, inzi ovnta TXIJOOIAUI 6(p&aX/.ioiaiv ooda&ai ftaova(.nvov (fikov viov 'slQ7]t(piX(o JShvtXdw. ovrto Se xal b "EXTIOQ avixna&aJg Sid (fiXaSeXcfiav SiaxeioeTai,
og tl xai (ftvyovTi, wg uorjTai, wi'EtSiasv, b'/uwg ijTTtj&ivTa TOV dSeXq:6v ov nQoStoaei. vorjTsov Si olav
effTai nev&og vGTfpov TW yigovn irii TW"EXTOQI. it ydq TOV Ilctoiv ov TXi]atTai boixv fjiayofievov; nug
oioi 1 [jXircwv TOV "llxToqa xal TOVTO noiovvra xai niftTovTa xai imb *A%iXXitag deixit.6fi.evov. SrjXov
hod' cog ol>s ini rw Tii%ei xaifiSutai b ytotav, iva fi)} 6(p&aXiuoi'g ty.ei&iv *OQa, (f>aVTaciec Se [AOVI; evSov
nov uevojv TiaQafivOTog. i)(itiwaai Si on nt&avwg XTIO%MQOVVTU TIOIU TOV yiQovza Uoiaptov o noitj- 317
Trjg, iva /ny naowv dvayy.rjv <r/o/>; xeXiaat- ra TWV b'py.uw xal OVTW xaxotj&qg 7} noiijTixi) yivrjTat
Siaay.tvrj. dnoSfjuovvTog ydq, oi (.UJV TzaQovxog, TOV avvsTMTaTov IlQid/AOV avyy_e&r\atTai ni&a( V e r s . 3 0 8 . ) 'iva Si Sol;*) 3o
vwg Tel bgxia. xal ovTwg evoScoTeoa 1) ri/g aoiijetwg ZCTUI ntoinsiua.
6 ytowv xaTaxp7jrpiL,sa&ai TOV viov ijTTav Sid TIJV dva%wg7]0iv xai dnaiTri&urj r a So^avxa, (prjal naga
T<p &ta> xeta&ai Ta TOV re'Xovg. Zevg yuQ nov TO ye olSe, rpjjalv, 'onnoxigta &avdxoio Te'Xog ntngioptei'ov eaxlv, i]toi *niniQaTw[tevov i lifiaQphnig, olovtl Xeycov on ov% wg 7]TT7]&)]o6fievov jtQoXtinu TOV
Ildgiv, d xai'AgtjiipiXog b MtveXaog, dXXd SIOTI ovx av tXali] fiXtnouv f.ia%6fievov TOV cpiXov viov xal
dywviwvta' 11 ydg xai agrcal* b Ildgig xai fMatjTog-, dXk airw cpiXog vlog ianv. b'zt Si eixbg TJV lino
Ilgidfiov ixSo&ijvai T?}V ' EXiv7]v, uTiagrjv ore i]TTr}ihr}'AXiavSqog, ifMpalvei b TWV SrjfAOyegovTmv Xoyog
ore ini TOV Tii/ovg qauv, SITIOVTUV OTI xal TOiavx?] oiica oi%io&o), 'iva [AI] xaxov rjfiiv yivr/Tai* el%i Si
xal b TWV Tgcowv b'/Xog hoiuwg, u 6 Ilgia/xog ene'vtvotv" i/u'oow Te ydg Tov'AXe^avSgov dne%dl6fievov iaov Kijgi /tieXaivii, xal ev^ovrai Si xhavetv exsivov, og TaSe egya iv d(A<pOTegoioiv e&tjxiV. b Se tjV
b dg%exaxog indgazog 'AXiavSgog. (Vers. 3 o 5 . ) 'Hvtfiotaoav Se TTJV Tgoiav iivai noXXa^ov StjXot 4o
10c noi7j*Tt)g Sid TO i<p' vip7]Xov xeladai. (Vers. 3 o 6 . ) To Se, ovn^ rXf]ao[iai, davvij&ig xoig vartgoV
ivTav&a (xiv yag TO ovnw TUVTOV ioTi TJJ OV dgvrjOti' exeivoi Si TO OVTCCO %govix6v.oiSacnv, olov ovnio^
?]}.&tv, dXXd S7]XaS7t iXivaizav
xal ovnia eyqaiptv, dXXd ygdxpu. To Si, upi a\p, Tavrov TW dvaXwqi'iOU), inaveXivaofiai, VOOTIJOW. Z/jfteiwaai Se xal OTI SVO agxi gt]rogag TOig fiaoiXtvaiv b noirjxrig.
b'fiwg XaXovvrag ovSiv
nagatpvyvvg, 'Jyape'fiyovi fiiv xbv 'OSvace'a, Ilgidfuo Si xbv 'Avtrjvoqa,
naXctio),.
i) noiovvxag n7,dxTu axrtovg, dXXd TO nav xovg fiaoiXtig. ngwTog ovv"Ofii]gos, wgyactvoi

P A

f & 11'J I A

T.

Vs.3io 3a 7

337

xaird oiyuvta agoeasta Iv XQIS Sgaf.w%iy,oig Imvmtfftv* ( Vers. . 3 J , Q . ) 'fa till ogxoi tsipaytat/bfuva
oi piv ty%wQiot xeamQvrtov xgvnrovtig vnb yfjv, oi imifa>d(Q, ft xcn "Qftqgog vvv TOVTO Giya xard
o%ij[u avvq&tg, xfraXdoGy inigginnov y ciX&o n oftowmmoiavv,, wg kx TOV xdngov dfjXov zaxui, ov
sal oQXf e<pct^ *nov b {3cuJiXevg. ,yiwaa&ai i avxoJn b'Xwg dnufiozov t}V 816 xai Tlgia/Aog'Tovg TWV20
OQXIWV agvtxq eig Sicpgov ajhbg de/juvog ave%(ogr]atv, iifiaxcti xaTogv',(DV avtovgi wg/igqzai,
xalrotg
nolivais d ^>vta duj-wv duct TO TOV egyov -fraypaeiov, xai 'iua xoci ovruLyeviftcei TMV bgxwv. rafiiag.
(Ver& 3 1 1 . ) Kataxiiveiv oniaia T rjvia keysi TOV tjvio%ov. xai ar/fisitoaat, rijv cpguoiv' ovx sate yccq
xakliov (fiQccoai. (Vers. 3 i 3 . ) To, i//Qypot HOTI"H.IOV anovsovro, 7iiQi(pQaaig tort TOV, inakwoenjaav^ *( Vers. 3 14.) dtaft&TQtiTui xai tonog ry "AXa^avdQov xat MsmXaov fiovofia%ia iq TO avxotg 36
10 iywiad'ttc, vov snl naat xivdvvov, xai So^ot av rjirrj&'tivtti nuig b na^f^iX&wv TOV , .wj cprpcuv 6 noiijtyg,
dtctfiiTQtjtbv %togov em fiVTOt"ExTOQ'og xai Aiavzog Iv^roig Liffg TOVTO OV yiviTaf u'Stog yag iativ
extt TOV 'ziu&QVTog- b xivSvvog. nalXovCi bi xai xliqgovg iv xvvep, bn^npregog ngoa.(pi\oti TO ey%og. (fga- 4o
Zjti Si b noifjttjg ivrav&a OVZOD' "Exriag Si xai'OSvaoevg %wgov fxhi rcgwra Siifisrgeov. airag
'insira
xXr/govg hi xvverj %akxtjgei ndkKov tkovreg bniioTigog Srj ngoa&ev oupui} yaXxsov eyyog. (.Vers. 316.)
"<T& ds xXifgog, a>g xai sv Tolg a^ijg cpavtjGSTai, oijfiuov, b Ttg Efifialsi TU ctyydco TOV kec^/xov, \jjr}(pig
xv^ea/i] S/stXT.vKiog i]fldiXogagovgt]g xccra JHocpoxXijv, rj TI TOIOVTO. TO S avrb xcu.naXogXtytxfti' itXka
T6VTO [tiv 7t<xQU TO naXXai TO XQWW, xXrjgog Si WHO TOV xkXovg rffq. xivrjaewg netget TO XXW TO xaXm,
Sv pi/. ixnrjdr'jGctVTog xccXetrai Tig tig egyov, r} uocXXov anb TOV xaXov TQ *J~VXOV xatd 'HgiaSiavbv, wg4l9
%lila>v (I&XIGTCI ndXXea-d-ctv SiSofievcov sv TOig Toiovroig. xgfjaig Si TOV grj&iviog naXXuv xai TOV xat'
20 ediTOV xXfjgov xai naga SocpoxXtt iv T , oi. rsrayfievoi figufitig xXrjQOig enqXav. IOTIOV Si on b fiev xXrjgog
xai naXog XeysTai xard sioXvwvvfiiav, TOV Si ndXXuv grjfiaTog ovx rra xcttgicorega Xi&g wg iv novr\o~ti.
siagd Si rotg vangov dmiroii xXrjgov xai TO xXrjgovv xai TO xXrjgova&ai Xtysrau Evgimdrjg Si sv [tiv
(Poiviaaaig xai fiavrixdg Ttvag xprjtfovg xXrtgovg xaXet, ag, cp&oi, SiXroig nageariftuovvTO ev TS
318 nrqazetVibgvL&ojv xai Xounoig, ixti Si oi naXaiol xXr/govg voovat xai rovg vuig fxavTiiag-(A,ia&ovg. Iv Si
rw, SiXzog xXrjgovg ov SeSiypeV)],, qXrigovg, <puoi, Xsyai] rdg fiav.Tsiag rj ar^itia xivd SiSofieva TU>
ftavtu, | u>v bgjid/ftivog ngoefprjTtve. SrjXov Si xai wg *ex y.ev TOV xa&' "O^irjgov xXrjgov xai r\ xard 10
ftiov Xa%ovoa Tivl nigiovaia xXijgog Xiysrai (xtxacpogixug, xai r\ g^xogixri Si anoxXrjgMGig ixsi&av
ukt}7vrai. ix Si TOV ndXov iggi&ri b dvTinaXog, og ov fxovov SrjXol TOV S ivavviov ndXov ig'tQavra,
-uXika noTt xai TOV caepwg OVTW Xtyofievov iaoTiaXrj. ( V e r s . 3 1 8 . ) To, Xaol S' rjg^aavro, -d-tolciSh
3o X*t?S avmyov, dftcpifiaXiag tori o%fj[ia sig fiiav a(pog(oat]g evvoiav. SLTS ydg ei'not, Tig &totav rgtavXXctfiufq ire SiffvXXoc/jCjg -d-toig, tha inayet, iSi xstgag avkayov, ?] OWJJkavyv ivvoia. STjXov'Si, wg xai
wgrnyQccfpr}, o n ov fiovov inl dvaTocaewg ^et^wj/ TO avac/ih), dXXd xahenl ctvaxoXfjg rjXiov' rb'fiivToi
i^awGxnv inl fiovov rjXiov XiytTai, xai TO vn&grjg&ai Ss tig vxpog ivrtv&ev iavi%eiv cpafisv.
(Vers. 32i'.) 'Agd xaxd dg%exaxov TO, OTMOTegog Tads i'gya piT* dftcpOTegoiaiv e&tjxe, TOV &ii, Sbg
dno(f&ipevov dvvat. S6fiov"AiSog uaw, ijpiv S' av (fiXbrrira xai *b'gxia mord yeveo&ai. Tgiotg Si xar* 20
AXi$,avSgov vavra (jiaaiv. b'ga Ss wg evnaiStVTog^o TOV Xaov Xoyog Iv TO*, cnnoTigog xdSs egya e&ijxev'
evtprtiMog yag Ugya XLyu TCC noXXd xaxd, wv airiogw 'AXel-avSgbg' ov fitjv b MtvsXaog. <og ydg ngoiiQfjtai, o (AW *AXsavSgog ygkiV, b Si MiveXaog sgiv a%wv rjfivvato, xai sioiig icti TO gy&sv b'ftoiov TOO,
fivgt *A%aioig alyt ed-yxs. ( V e r s . 3 2 2 . ) To Ss,- dnocp&ipivov Svvav dg"AiSriv, ngog SiaOToXyv ei'gijTeei,
4o rwf di%a cp&oocig fiv&evofiivwv Svvat sig'AiSov, bnotog b llugi&ovg xai b Ghjoeiig xai b 'OSvGffsvg
xai b 'HgaxXtjg. avyxixonrai Si TO dnocp&ifievov AioXixwg' TO ydg ivriXsg dnoyj&iofitvov ix TOV (p&ico.
*( Vers. 324.) "EnaXXe r6i/g xXqgovg b'ExTtag axfj, i\yovv oniam, bgwv, 'iva (xij Sofy xaxovgyrjoal rt.420
seal tifitog svrvxatg.ndgiog &oiog EX xXtigogogovatV, rjyovv Taxi ighoge, xai rd piv rijg xvyjig ivvav&a
"ifuXoTifAiag e%ei rw agnayi. VTifgrig^aei Si dgerfj 6 dyxaS'bqTMsveXaog. (Vecs. 327.) 'EVTU>, svda
innoi asgGistoueg xai noixiXa T6V%ea exiiro, eS, dvaXoyov voyriov iv tH innoi TO 'laiavTo' ov ydg
k'/.iuvTO xai oi \nnoi. noXXa Ss Toiavxa Gx^f^aTa nagd tm noitjrtj' bnolov ovv dXXoig xai TO, GITOV xai
COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. 1.

JJ

338

PA

f Q 1J 1A

r.

Vs. 3a8 1536-

10 oivov k'Sovtsg' ixrov avaXoyovydg, wg niQ OT*TOV h'Sovxtg, ovvm voyxsov xaiohov nlvovreg. rtvigdi
cpiXoaotptaTegov:inifidXXavpeg iv rw exeivro voovav xalxo'iaxavto'
xeto&ai ydg yevixag xal TO 'iarao&cth Tiveg Si Gxi^avxtg eig TO, 'innoi degoinodtg, xaxd h'XXenpiv TOV tjGav indyovoi, xal naixiXa xtv%ea exeiTo. degainoSeg Se oi Xiavxa^dg xal wxvnoSeg % deXXonoSsg xal tag einuv xovcponoSeg ix xov
aijQoj digota. deiqtodai Se ion TO eig de'ga xovtpi&o&ai, dtp' ov xal'degGinoxijTog dgd%vijg.nagd
'HoioSta. ( V e r s . 3 2 8 . ) "ig neg Sltpgov mgixaXXia hpn TOV TOV JJgid/tov, 'ovra xal Tei/gecc xald xd 3|(J
xov 'Ake^dvSqov, ov xal at xvtjftiStg xai.al gri&rjaovTat Sii ydq xal ngog xdXXog fjGxfjG&cu r nolefAiaxrjQia ogyava, wg nollaxov Ssixvvxat. (Vers. 3 2 9 . ) Xaigav 6 noir)Tr)g noaypdTwv Siaaxtvfj, tag
y.VQia%ov (faivexat,, yyovv TTJ xaxd \tmov dtptjyrjGu, SiaTvnovTai xal ivrai&a TTJV TOV IldgiSog onXi20 aiv, Xeytov on Stog uHe^avdgog, 'EXi*VJ]g nooig rjiixopoia, xvrjfiiSag fiiv nqutov negi xvyfttjGiv &tptf,
xaXdg dgyvgeoiow iniocpvgioig dgagviag, TOtg xaXvnTovGi SriKuSi] TO, Gcpvgd, oTzfoadfievqg ngMTov xct 10
xdtio, tug inixvnxetv ep.i ekacpgotg xotg avio fiigsat, Ssvxegov av d'togr^xaenigl GT^&SOMV 'iSvvsv 010
xaGLyvrjToio Avxdovog, rgfioae S*amw' dptpl S' ag w/uoi<nftdleToiy>og dgyvgorjXov, %dA,xeov avTag
i'asiTa cdxog fieycr TS oxifiaqbv r, xgari S'in' l<p&i/iw xvvhjV SVTVXTOV e&r/xev, 'innovgtv, Stivov Si
X6(fog xa&vneq&ev eveviv ei'lero S' dXxifiov ey%og, o oi naXafif}cpiv dgrigeu xal OVTO) Siaoxevdaag ag
fenxbv xtjv TOV IldgiSog O%KIGIV inl MeveXdov ndvv avvTe/ivei xo voijfta, ag av ft?] dxaigwg xd avrct
XmToXoyi], xal (ptjaiv <ag S' avrug MiVtXaog*Aqrjiog I'vxe3eSvve, ngoTc/A^&evTog xdvrav&a TOV HUQISog, 'iva GVV TT\ dkly tpiXoTifiia e^y xal TOVTO. (Vers. 3 3 9 . ) Kal oqptiwGai, TO, MtveXaog 'Ayqiog.
3o TOV ''AXs^avSgov *fiiv ydg Stov ngoaitmv duXwg O'VTW, TOV SB MtviXaov cog ntg ngo TOVTOV 'dgrjicpchov,
OVTCO vvv 'Agrjiov, r\T0i noXefiiGT'rjV, vixtjg iXniSag vnoTeiviav TU> dxgoaTfj. 'EXevqg Se noeiv TOV Stov 20
'AM^avSgov Xiyit oxainTixcoTtgov' ov ydg k'Su TOV Stov xi\v dXhoxgiav s%uv. ov%vd Si TOVTOV xal iv
Totg i^g, (ag rpavetxav, nooiv xijg' EXevrjg qujaiv. el Ss nva fyei Siacpogdv 6 nodig xal 6 dvr\g, wg iv
Tga%tvi'aig ificpaivet Zotfoxkrig, iziguad-i ipavr\atxai. -(Vers. 3 3 o . ) KvtjfilSsg Si xal vvv onkov oxsitov
Tag xvrifjiag' dtp' uv xal nagovofidovrai. TOVTWV xd d'xga iizcGtpvgia Xiytxai, tag xotg xwv noSwv xdxto
atpvgotg ngoaagfio^ovTa. Sid xal dgyvgttx xavxa, tog' xal ai xvijuldsg xaXai. xal ij danlg Si tpauvr)
xal noXvSaiSaXog, ijyovv noixiXt], xaxd xd sgya xov AavSakov. Tivig Se iniocpigia Toiig yXvfipiovg
hotfoot TWV Gtpvgoov xov noSog, a xal dgyvgd tptjol oxtanxtav, tig nov xal xrjV Qixiv <prj*6iv dgyvgortst,av, 'iva i/xtfrji'i} yvvaixiav TOV 'AXeav3gov, ag nig xd xaxd ipv%^v, ovxa xal xd xaxd oiofta.
( V e r s . 3 3 a . ) '0 Ss &taga, ov ivSvvsi b Ildgig, xaatyvrjxov r\v. oixttov yag ovx n%e &iogaxa ngoXiigov aagSakei] ydg rtegiexuxo xotg Siftoig avxov, bxt ix Tgoiag xaTsfirj. 'iva Si fifj So^t} xovxo auiov 3o
tjTTrjg rw IldgiSi tag dngoatpvovg t'atagxovxog xov &tagax6g, cprjai' rigfiocs S'avxtu,
ngoSeSoxipaa^ivog
ota eixbg, xa&d xal xb ty%og i\gfioaxo avxov xg nakd/xti. TOV Se TOV Avxdovog tpogst &wgaxa, b'/AOkog
tpaciv buoiov 'Aki^avSgog Tt ydg ftalaxbg tig [tdxqv, xal Avxdtav Si iv Totg igijg iGxogti&rjGixaicig
42lnovovg ivevSoTog. *(Vers. 3 3 4 . ) To ttpog Ss dfitpl Totg wpoig fidXXiTai xaTa dg%a'iGfi6v' ovnwydg
TJV i'&og aixb ntgttavvvG&at. sv&a xal bga xal OTI, &wgaxu Svveiv xal h)Tta Svvuv kiyei, itpog Se
dptpifialea&ai, tog nig xal cdxog. ( V e r s . 3 3 5 . ) To Si adxog fxsya xal OTifiagbv Xeyu, tag av 6 Mevelaog ytvvatog eivat So;{i,
S'in' iw /
{ ore xb Sogv SuXdoEi avxov. ( V e r s . 3 3 6 . )) To Si, , xgaxl
g
'
d itp&iftp
i&i tatpeiXev elvai. TOIOVXOV Seyv xal TO, p%
'Axxixiag
Soxtt l%&ijvut.' xoivtag ydg
ipv%dg iw&ifxovg'
f
Tgifyv e%nv
e%nv Xoyov,
Xoyov, bnoiav
bnoiav iv
iv 'OSvoaiia
'OSvoaiia TO,
TO, cia
cia xdgari
xdgari xiatig.
xiatig. To
To Si
Si xw&i
xw&i %gr\ouog
%gr\ouog
Shvaxat, Si xaii Tgifyv
d ev r^JJ nagSaXst]
SX
naXaidg ioxlv bbvo/.ta. tag ydg
Xtovxerj Xvxer} iXXiinu bxb Sogd, ovxta xal iv xtp xvvfy' 4o
SrjXot ydg xvvitjv dogdv, riyovv xvvbg noxapiov, axenovaav xdg xitpaXdg xotg naXaiotg. voiegov Si
,o v (*& TOiavxj] vXr) xov axenaGfiaxog ypiXy&i], TO *S' ovofia ovx ixXeXomev, dXld xal TO i aXXtjg vXijg
sgVfia rijg xetpaXrjg xwirj xaXitTat Sid TTJV naXaidv XQ/i]Giv, xa& ijv xal tj TOv"AcSog negixstpaXaict
xvviri Xiyixat. xaxd TOV avxbv Si Tgonov xal xd ix aiSrigov onXa %dXxta <papiv Sid xb dgxatov',yi)V
ydg oTt xaXxbg jSanTOfievog iarofiovTo ngbg onXa. xal b nival Si inl frftXLov xal TO nvgiov naXtuUs
eialv iyxaxcddftuaxu xgqGetog" ndXai ydg noxs niva%iv jjxoi oaviai, xal xavxaig'ix niil-ov fidXiOTtx,

P A &I J 1A

10

320

20

3o

4o

r.

Vs. 557 3*?.

339

r ygapftara ivtxeXanrov xat to ypacpuv Si staXaiag ivsQysiag o^ofta' gvofiatgyag

now
r CTOt%eia' TO Sigviiv ygdtpeiv iXtysro. xai to anagTiov Si xai Toa%oiviov, wg xa> ngoeygdyrj, ix
naXaiov egyov xgarei Xeyea&ai, nagwvvfta ovra ipVTbtg l | cov lyivovto ijyovv tfj (pvofiivp 6%oiv(p iv
tbnoig vygbtg xai if] anctorw, fignagif&agvcii xvSai^bfltvov to nXixrbv anagTiov, o ato*fiat tov io
gvnovg ixtgifisi iv Xoergolg. xai i^vevga Si tfit}fice fiiv sati Sigpatog fiobg agxi iv totg togoig- Start Si
note vtvga fibsia Gvvsxgbrovv>>avtijv, na'pepeive pexqi xai vvv to trjg xXrjasag. xai TO xigav'Si
ntelaiag oivo%OHag trig Sia xigatog oveua tbig voizgov avfinoaioig rtageftuvs* TOIOVTOV TI, iog ngosSt]lu&j}, xai 6 oftolog, eig 6!-v Iriywv naga rotg ag%aioig xata Tovg ofieXovg, xav vvv ftixgov Seiv ag
tig ininsSov xt, xat^vexrai. alia xai rj Sga%firi, TOVTSOTIV 01 e<* ofiokoi, il- ag%aiag xgyoeoag, tag xai
avto ngodgrjTaL, eTV%s TOiavxr\g xT-rfiuag' toaovrcov ydg ofioXwv ei%s TOTS r/ %iig iniSgatTicd'ai,
wg
iarogst! xai UXovTaggog; xai kivov Ss tip %ogSr}v teyiiv ix TWV avixa&iv eig TOVQ vategov xa&tjxei.
nakat, yag note doxei Xiviag ilvav Tag ^ovaixag %ogSag cog xai 6 Ai'foog vnoSijXot. Xa\ rj fiifiXog Si
<xg%atOTgoniav Si]Xoi naXaiyovov agdyftaTog' iyivsro ydg *nora TU TUV %cegTagioDV awpaTa ix yvTOV, 3o
o, xa&d xai alXa%ov SedrjXcotai, /?i)/?Aog ikeySTO. xai TO rrjg SSXTOV Si ovofta Oftoicog avad'ev xariftr]
anb TWV SS^TIOTWV (3i/3kiav ijtovv ix THOV xard SsXta nrvsaofisvav ygatfwv, i' xvgitoi SiXroi xaXov^i.vai, d(pi]xav rotg vangov fiifilioig xXrigovopricai toiavTTjg xXtjatcog. To Si evrvxrov yivitai fiiv ix TOV
tev%ta, dnttSaks Si TO S SI' evtpmviav, Sg Tteg xai t] xvarig Ix TOV xtv&w ovtta xai ix TOV nev&co
7] fticftig, o ioTW r\ [xd&rjOig' OVTCO xai TO vevatd^siv wardenv cpaplv, xai TO irevx&j] TV%&rj' xai
rj te%vt] Si ouoicog xtxl 6 TEXTCOV dni@al.ov TO V ix TOV ttvyt)) yevbfttva. (Vers. 337-) "Innovgig Si
V <xvv* e%owsa nsgl tov Xoyov tgi%ag *| 'tnntav ovgag, o nig iyiveto Sid TO (fofisgaregov' Sib (prjciv
6 noitjTYjg on, Seivbv Ss Xb(pog xa&vnig&ev e'vsvs. q}o@sgungov ydg tbv bnXtvtjv rj roiavtij inoiu, tag nov
SrjXtaaiL xai TO TOV "Exrogog ftgicpog rag^i}*aav %aXxbv xai Xocpov in7tio%atTrjv Seivbv in' dxgoTaTijg 4o
xbgv&og vevovta, ev&a SrjXov >g b Xbtpog dxgotaTi} xbgvg iarlv, b^uwfiwv tm TOV ogovg Aoqpw, !
oil xai b yriXocpog xai XocpviSsg al ixu&ev XapndSeg, xai Xoffid aov xai < Xbcpovga. rip Si 'innovgiv
xai innoSdciiav iget, inltrjSeg xai TOVTO nXdaag b- non]Tt]g, wg av ni&aviag iv ToTg irjg i'%i] tXxvoai
rbv JIdgiv Sga^dftevog TCOV Tgi%uv b MeveXaog. ebxgiTog Se TO 'Ofirigixbv nigupgaaxixng iguqvivav
(prjGiv' 'inneiat, xbgvv axtnaoacai e&eigai. SrjXov Ss on, xai ovgd 'innov xai %aiTrj Si avvstiXovv iig TO
Ttjg 'xbgv&og axgov, mg ri 'innovgig StfXoi xai b lnmo%aiti]g Xbcpog. (Vers, 342.) 'AygibtrjTa
inoygd-422
(fu ngoawnov TO, Seivbv SIQXOUIVOI, -d-dfiftog S' e%tv eiaogbtovrag. (Vers. 344.) Movofid%cov noXsftiwv iSiov TO , xai g' iyyvg ar^TtjV Siafitrg^TtS ivl x^QV > cuovt' iyx*iag dXXyXoioi, XOTSOVTS. Tig Si
o SiafisTgrirbg x00? > ngosigrjrai. a g nig Si sXeyxog iXty%tiri, oiov iXeyxiirjv xaxaxivf], OVTIO xai k'yxS
iy%tiri. k'oixs Si Siacpogd rig rival TG>V Soodtiov, a ngb ftixgov enaXXsv b 'AXe^avSgog, xai Tovtiav TWV
iyxuwv. eyxog fiiv ovv ivtuv&a xai iyxsiag noXXdxig (prial, Sogv Si oiSs sladna^. xai ioug avrcti fiiv
ogextal, ixuva Ss xai dcpiivro' TVXOV Si xai rw fiy]xn Sdcpigov. Sib nigl Tti&v [lovofidxcov TOVTCOV cptjalv
OTi uaXQctig iyxiiatg [AaxrjOOVTai. *(Vers. 346.) 'Ev rep, ngoG& S'AXii-avSgog ngo'i'it SoXixbaxiov 25
fyxS> * iv aXXoig Si noXXaxov SoXixbaxiov i'yx^g Xiyu b noitjtfig r] TO fiaxgbv, oi SoXixfj xai
rj axia, t\ TO iig SoXixbv xibv r\roi eig fiay.gov nogevbfievov nXeovaa/iw TOV a", ij o neg SoXixbv yiyovs
Sia to iv axia Tgayijvai, ag xai dXXaxov gy&rjffiTai. 6 Si TOV a nXeovaopbg iv noXXaig s'i&iarai
fiQaxwofiivaig X&tat, xar" inaXXrjXiav nvxvrjv, bnoia xai TO &eaxiXov, &acpaTov, *&ianiaiov, &ebg-3o
SOTOV, (toyoatoxog EiXei&via. r/v S" av OVTCO xai {hioGtoxog iv juerpw SaxrvXixij), tl fit] Tganevtog
tov 6 eig r\ &tj]tbxog iygdqit] xaxf b[toibri]Ta TOV aretpavrjtpbgog, ftorgvtjcpogog, aixt^Xarov, vnit]Xatov, iveriXarov, xai TWV bfioiiov, to fiivtoi bSoSbxog xai bSonbgog aXXtag i&egdmvGs to noXvfigaxv twv avXXafiiov, Si* insv&&Gib>g tov 1, xa&d xai to piaanbXiog (xsaainoXiog, nvXai^isvrjg,
ivrjg, xai baa touxvta. Svvarai Ss SoXtyOGXiov k'yxog Xiysa&ai xai agog SiaaroXrjv l-icjpovgydg xai TO ^itpog naga toig rgayixotg. (Vers. 347.) BaXuv av TO dftivat fteXog, dX?M TO
tog inl nXiiorov svgioxstai nagd rw noiijtri' StjXoi Ss note xai TO xaTaggiipai' OVTIO ydu
Uu 2

340

P A f Q 1 J I A

Vs. 348-36i.

xai 'AxiXXtvg efiaXe ngdg xfi yf oxijntQOV. Xaftfidvetai Si xal avti tov &tPvai, wg TO, y
4o (itx' dfupoxigoioi fidXwfitv, ijyovv &i]oofitv, xal iv (fQidl flaky ijyovv tig voiiv &rjotig, IJf *ov ovv*
&ITOV TO vov&treiv.
TrjV danida TOV MtvsXdov xal trjv TOV FLaoiSog ndvroas usag eivai iexaotT
ojg negiipfQug. Soxti Si ij TOV MtvtXdov damg xal %aXxriv %tw nxv^a inKfaivofiivrjV
Sid sinwv,
xctl fidXev 'AxgsiSao xax' daniSa ndvxoae i'orjv, indytt, oid' eggyj^s %UXX6V, TOV imnofaxCpvTa StjXetSrj,
dviyvdficpd-rj Si oi al^fii], TOVTIOTIV , wg xal eskXa%ov xetxcu, dvexdfup&rj, jjfi/3i.vv&r]. Tivig Si ygd(fovcw, oid' eggtie %akxog, ifo.ovv ov Sunegaat rfjg TOV MsvaXdov doniSog b xctTa TO SOQV TOV 'Ak&- 321
^dvSgov oidrjqog. ( Vers. 348.) 'loteov Si tog ecixfir] xvgiwg ij imSoQcttls, ijyovv TO i<pog TOV Sooccrog,
423nctgd TO atficc #ev, ftsra*Tid'VTog TOV U. and d' ai/Tov wg xgtjaifiwTaTov ftigovg xal anav TO SOQV
cti%(ii] cvvrj&utg xaXeirai, wg SrikoiTO, dviyvd^icp&t] St oi aixptij danidi ivl xgaTtgij. OVTW Si avanaXiv io
xal Sogv TO b'kov and TOV vlov ktytTcti, wars dvo OVTUV fiegtov TM TOIOVTW bnku>, SvXov rs xal Gidi]gov, Sogv ftev and TOV vlov Xiysrai, ai%(*ij Se dnd TOV aiSr/gov. (Vers. 351.) Mivelaog pep iv%eTCU tvi(p Jil xaTa TOV agnayog fAOi%ov Tiaaa&ai xetl Saftdaeiv ixuvov' ninoi&ev ydg wg Sixaia xd
rijg tv%rig' 'AM^avdgog 5i, eiSuig aSixa tv^ia&ai xard TOV MivtXdov, ov naggtjaid^STat, dkXd aiwna'
TI ydg av il'rj xilog dSixov ev%iig; Hijfteiwaai Ss on rj TOV Mtvtldov iv%ri naguStjOsioa ix TOV , Ztv
d'vce, nginoi av tig xaxo^svov dgdv, otov, &ii ava, Sdg Tiaaa&at o fie ngoxegog xax sogye, xal tfijjs
lovnd *%fgol Sdpaoffov, ocpga rig tggiyijoi xal oipiyoviov dv&gconwv ,a.vodoxov xaxd ge^ai, o xiv cptkoTijrct nctgddpi, riyovv og ovxe dnoni(.irpei ovxt hjGTgixwg fikdxpu TOV evi6&evia, (pikocpgovrjoercci di,
wg eyw noTe TOV Ildgiv iv AaxzSaifAOVi. 'Iaxeov Ss oxv iv rw, Zsv ava, ijxoi w Ztv flaoilev, TO ava
rj dub Trjg dva ngod-iatug xijg Sijkovai^g TTJV txv<a G%koiv eihjnTai eig ovofia, rj dnb TOV aval; daofiokp 20
xov SinKov yiyovtv buolwg rw yvvat-. ott Si &tia, wg xal ngodtSijXwTcti, ki.ig ioxl to avai,, Srjkotxal
b ygdipag OVTW aval-, &eovg ydg StanoTag xaXeiv %geoov wg xavxbv ov avaxTa einuv xal xhtov. To
Se, og [is nporegog xaxd eogye, xaxovgyov xe avv&exwg eineiv xdv JIdgiv eivai Sijkot xai SiaaacptfTixov
eaxi xov, 'AXe^dvSgov ivsx* dg%i}g, xov xal dgysxdxov did xavxa. (Vers. 3 5 a . ) To Si, xal ifialg
uovnd yjgol ddpaoaov, Staaacpijxixov SGTI XOV, dog xiaaad-ai, wg neg xal xov t-iivodoxov e(peg^7]*vevxixbv taxi xd, og civ (^iXoryra nagda^rj. (Vers. 3 5 4 . ) To di ^.eivodoxog nagoivvnai Sid xrjv iv avxu
voovfievi]v ivegytiav. xct ydg nagd gijfxa avv&txa ovofxaxa nago^vvtxai [isv, ore ivegytiav iiniG%veiTai,
ngonagoiiivexai di bxt nd&og' titii) xavoveg xwlvouv, ovg nagaxid-ixai'Ugwdiavbg"
Xi&oftoXog fiiv
ovv nago^vxovwg b Xi&ov fidXXiov, ngonago'S.vxovwg Si b Xi&io fli(jXi^ivog' xai ngwxoxdxog fiiv rj ngwTcog xr/.ovGct, ngwxdro'/.og Se b ngwTog Te%&ilg' OVTW xal uvoS6xog 6 ,evovg Si%6{A.EVog evigyrjTixwg. 3o
(fi).ixt} Se Xfiig 6 !-tvog nagd xio noiijTij' nagd Si aXXoig ivog 6 dXloxgiog. 'HgoSoxog Se Xeyst xal b'xi
i,('vovg oi yldxeovtg ixdXovv xovg (jagfit/.Qovg. yivixai di anb f.dv xov'OfArigixov ,e'vov /? i.evia xal o tfivoSoxog xa\ TO tviuv, dnb Si TOV Xoinov xb dno'S,evova&ai. ( Vers. 3 5 3 . ) To Ss iggiytjOi/uecog eon
3o nagaxfifxevog TOV giyw gtyijaw, ov TO egg'tya, ii, ov TO eggiyco. "Oga d* iv TOig gtj&eioi xal on *Swv
TOV 'AXe't-avdgbv cpqoiv b JSItvelaog einwv, dbg xioao&ai diov *A).tS,avgov, naiStvovxog l()(ir]gov diiv
TOV onovdaiov dvdga iiXoyijTixdv tivai wg xd noXXd y.al fa) GXWTIXIXOV ev olg oil %gi}. eyti Ss xi xcd
pagvxriiog b Xoyog utg fxi) diov ov xdv diov dvSga xaxd eogyevai. (Vers. 355.) Ftvvaiag fiolijg Sogeexog
(pQctGTixov xd, dfintnahov ngo'tei dohyoaxiov k'y%og, y.al fidXe xax' donida, Sid fiiv damSog ijX&t
Cfativijg bfigiuov i'yxog xal Sid &wgrly.og noXvSaiddXov IJQI'JQSIGXO, dvxixgv di nagal Xandgrjv SidfiqGt
yiTwru 'iyxog, ijoi guov diixotpe xal oiov l&e'gios. Kvgiwg ydg inl ifegovg xb dftdv, o&ev df/aG&ai to
xgomy.wg xal xd Sgaxl ovvdynv, wg xd, xbviv enafifjadfievog. Tivtxai Si i] Xandga, Si' rjg b xeveiov
SrjXovxai, naga xb Xdntw xd ixxevw-, wg xal b xtvewv ix xov xevw b Xanax&eig xdnog xal xtvbg oGxwv.

P A <P Q I J I A

r.

V. 3 6 a - 3 7 1 .

341

aamSiaxtov, rag x*A ahla%ov (fuvdtca, i] dangiaxog Tig npofisTwnLSiog, Xevxbg xal Xapngbg ex TOV
rpultav TO XiVxoV avro Si nagd TO (pduv Xiav, b'&tv xal (paXaxpbg 6 TO xdga cpdXiog I'JTOI Xapngbg,
tag xal\iv 'OSv&asia GXWTCTU Tig TOV 'OSvooea, xal nsTga Si (faXypiwoa nagd Avmygovi t) Xtvxi]
vf/sog, xal xvpaTct nag* 'Oni)Qw <pa*Xxtfit6<i)>vta TO, Xevxd. (Vers, 3 6 Q . ) 'EV TW, dfupl S' ag avTa 10
322 &fapo$ **/# T xal TtTga%&u SiaT{?vq>iv ixneae %ugbg, , etnoig av otSiipov &gavo[tevov dxoveiv.
toiovxov yap Tiva ij^av {] TUV Xe^tuv vnr^fi Tftayrjofqq, enntjSeg OVTCO <ppdovTog TOV SZOIIJTOV ovofiaTOnoiiag Tgonw, tog nfg av naXiv Tovvavriov, wg xul ngotygd<pi], ev T(p, fxe'yav eXeh^iv Okvfinov,
qyavv TOV fisyav ixivqav ovgavov, inXeovaae Ty TOV X XSIOTTJTI, 'iva TG> ccnetQaTioSiaTW Trjg xaxa, a(itTafiokov (ppdoetag TJJ* o^vxivijaiav ifiqpyvy TOV oiguvov, og }.uvTsgov"Okv(A.nog Xeyerai. TO Si, TQtx&a
10 xal TtTgax&a? ix TOV Tgi%a xetl TOV TiToaya yivtxav nXwvadfup TOV & Sice TQayvcfwviav nheioya, 0 dri
yivstat xal inl TOV b'y&og xal o'x&ri' xal ev avroig yag etna TOV s^i'xiv yivofievtng nXiovaa^ibg TOV &
istiv, fc>s xal h tu svox&tiv xard Tuvag, 0 nag"HaioSio xutat, xale'v i , %&wv%&ovog' o^vvsrat,
8s, d>g TO drj&a. To Ss *SiaTgv(pev sx TOV &gvnzw yivtxai, covo^aTOizsfioijjfiivov QtjfAaTog, Y.ai ecszilo
fiTO.)(ri dtVTiQQV na&tjTixov aogiatov. evreii&ev di xal TO Tgixfog naptjxTai, STI Ss xal v\ Tpvyrj, wg
TOV anaraXbivTa &gvnTovea."Oga Si wg SvaTv^ovvia TOV Meve'haov eviavda noui"Ofii]gog, oi fiovov
brt TOV ngwTwg fialilv ane'TV%tv, akka xul OTI TO eygog frwaiov acpijxe, xal Tij &gavou Si TOV i(povg,
Xal Ttj xpvyij TOV IldgiSog' *AXt'%dvSgw Ss ra nXeiw tv etv%s. xdfinteTai yag avra f] aiyjirj, xal TOVTO
ys (tovov ovx tvTV%eT, Ta S' aXXa ev exeivat GVfjiTiCTiTet,. ngwToq rs ydg fidXXei ex TV%r]g xXrjpov, xal
jj TpvyiaXeia eXxopevov (fqyvvTai, xal at/Tog Siatftvyei, TOV cpovov. oSi fieyiavov Ian, TW [A$V aSixnao xHvvi VTV%ri(ia, SvaSaifiovia Si TW agnayu, TOVTO r\v, OTI vixa fisv 6 Msve'Xaog, y\TTarai S\ b *AXeipcvSpog. SiSdaxet Ss xal iv TOVTOig b noitjTtjg TO ev Totg ngaxTe'otg avofiaXov. *( Vers. 3 6 5 . ) "ETOI-3O
fiot ngbg fiXaaeptftiiav oi SvGtv%ovvTeg. MeviXaog ovv ovx evTv%wv evTav&a tffjai Ziv naTeg, ovrcg
GELO &ewv bXouiTtgog aXXog' %T* stpcifiijv Tioao&ai'AJj^avSpov xaxozrjTog, vvv Se ftoi evxiigsaciv ayi]
I-icpog, xal iizrjg. ovx aaaiStVTwg Sit,b fiaoiXevg XaXst, dXX evGsftwg, wg ^ t w j / ov Svonpayeiv TOV
xaxov. 'iGTe'ov Si on, TO bXowTegog &ewv avtl TOV bXobg ev iheoig * ivzav&a yag f] Gvyxgiaig dvTi dnXov
voeiTai, tag xal dXXaxov, To Si, Tioao&ai 'AXi^cevSgov xaxoTijTog, ijyovv evexev Ttjg xax'iag , 'ATTIXTJV
sxu sXXsiifJiv. JtXeovd^ovGi Si oi peiF "O/xijgov T<p TOIOVTW ox^uaTi, bnoiov xal TO , &avfiaGai Sixaiov
'leoxgctTtiv Trjg Te'xvrjg. (Vers. 36y.) To Si ayi] 'ATTIXOI idyrj cpaGiv. 'IoTe'ov Si OTI TO, ;r' ecpdfiqv
TiGaa&ai xal iijg, dcpsXovg iSs'ag iffriv' dnXoixov yap ij&oug pe'ficpeG&ai, TO &etov OTI fil] ysyovev
3o o nig Tig'icpaTO.'AnoTV%iav q?gda>v dcpe'Giwg ey%ovg negicpgaaTi*xdi>Tig6v cprjGiv' ix Si fioi, e'yxog rjtx&ri 4o
noldfiriyiv eTwaioV eira OTevoxwQwv nsgiqigaaiv (prjGtV oi)S' efiaXov fiiv. TUVTOV ydp TOVTO Tigbg TO,
*yiX&fl naXd/.iyg iyxog hwaiov. *(Vers. 369.) 'Ena'i^ag 6 Meve'Xaog xogv&og Xdfitv i7i!zoSaGut]g,425
eiXxs S' emGToe'ipag five' evxvrjfxiSag 'Axaiovg TOV Hdqiv, Xiav dyxivovGTUTa ev dnogoig eimogrjffag xal
fitJXavrjV evTVxwg i&vgqxcbg xaTa TOV ix&pov. "Oga ydg wg ewygrtGiV oiov avtbv 6 Mtvelaog, xal negiyeyovev av xat lig TeXog exeivov xard xpdrog, el pr] Ta Tijg iGTopiag exwXve. vvv Si r\ SiaGxevq [le'xQt,
TOV tixoTog ngoxwgrjGaoa yTTfi&rjvai fiev exeivov noui xal OVTW xaTaiaxvvei, ov (irtv ToXpa xul TI)V
ixeivov dvaigeoiv. "Oga Si xal OTI TO innoSaGurig xogv&og Xafteiv ijyovv aifjao&ai, wg em TQIXWV xecpaXijg eigrpat, xai EGTIV dcreia rj nepinireia, ei dnb TOIOVTOV OH/MV 6 Ildgig xivSvvevei, xal Xawg Sid
TOVTO xgeiTTwv ti unXri negixeyaXaia Tijg TgixwTrjg' bnoiw Se TIVI Xoyw xal oi KovgiJTeg 7tSTr]SevGavTO
4o xovgav, iva fir] XanftdviavTai TWJ' Tgix&v avrwv oi noXe'ftioi. (Vers. 371.) 'Hyxsv eXxoftevov TOV
'AXe%avSgov noXixeoTog ifidg dnaXtjv vnb Seipr/v. sha ecpsg/ujveviov "OfirjQog eig T'I TW 'AXi^dvSgw
*exQijaifisvev b Toiovrog iftdg, (prjGiv, b'g oi in' dv&egewvog bxevg TstaTo TovyaXtirig. daTt'mq Si20
323 TavTa. nXaTTU o stoi^g,
oxconTwv TOV 'AXsl-avSpov ifidvTi TS ydg ai/Tov noiu iXxofievov xaTa
Toiig uiftfiaXwTOvg xal Trjv UVTOV Seigrjv dnaXrjv Xiyu wGavel xal yvvaixbq' xal aXXwg Si xtffrtp ayxeTai wg &ipanwv AcpgodiTyg, tjg (pogy/na xeGTog, wg dXXuxov Xe%&tJGTai. 'loTe'ov Si on, wg ntg xscrbg
o xsvTqTog xal noixiKog, OVTM noXvxearog 6 noXvxsvTfjrog xal noXvnoixikTog, o nep xal TOV

342

PAVQIJIAf.

Vs. 3 7 2 - 3 7 8 .

tbv ificcVTct aixiov yiyovtv. ei ydq xai /?oog TJV upi xxapevoio yyovv acpayhnog b> vtortjTd xal io^
dXXd Sid xb noXvxevxijxov xai ovxio noXvSiaiqtxov exoifiog %v tig $rjiv. Sib r\ <piXr) xu> IldqiSi 'Aygobtitb
Slxrj QQi} TOV qyiHvxa ipavxa, xsivij Si rqvcpdXiia afi' sonexo xil$ nttXilV' * r * ioxiov xai
fitv ifiag nqoctjyoqixbv iaxiv, sni&ixov Si avxov TO noXvxtatog, wart xai *b'xav liny xtffxbg, ini&sxbv
iaxiv ifidvTog TO ovo/ia, Xtinovxog TOV noooyyoQixov, xa&d xai inl dXXtov ftoXXwv yivtxai' tog ntq xai
ivxav&a i) xqvcpdXtia ntqixtcpaXaiag ovaa ini&txov dvxl aixijg ixeivqg Xaftfidvtxai. naga TO xivxto Si,
(paai, fiaqixovov, rj naqa TO xtvru yiviTai 6 (fyifofg nolvxiaxog diet TO nohiQQatpr^g eivai, tug Jteq xai
naga TO eeo TO nXrjqw ioxog xal fieaxog 6 nXrjgqg. TOV Si ye Trjg 'jd^pqoSiTtjg xtdTov xai Maqa TO xaCfa
TO xoofica tTvpoXoyovaiv oi naXaioi. Si xal ixeivog sx TOV XIVTHV naqtjxzat,
b'pug ankiag ioTi xsvTqSi xal ag TOV dv&eqicova 10
tog, ov [ifiv noXvxiGTog ovrco xaTa, TOV TOV IluqiSog. ( V e r s . 3j2.)"0ga
aatfag vniyqaxptv. onov yaq b Ttjg nsqixeyiaXaiag vnoxhazai b%tvg, ixetioxtv 6 av&sqsav. xal ailing
Si eiTitiv iqptjvivoov xr\v anaXfiv SeiqrjV, indyti TO, vn' av&egsiovog, wgxaixov ov einsiv dv&sqswva
4oxai Suqrjv anahfjV. xal Xa<ag TOVTO iaxlv *o niq tprjaiv aM.a%ov, anaXoto Si' aii%ivog. 'Iaxiov Si b'xixb
V7i dv&tqicovog, qyow inoxaTco TOJ dv&tqioivog, vn dv&eqetova r) xoivt] <pgdu. *0%svg Ss ov fiavov
inl fto%l.ov &vqug, ag dXXa%ov, dXX iSov xal ifidg 6 owixxixbg xijg mqixtcpaXaiag, dnb TOV e%uv
naqrjyftivog, o&w xal xo Trjg daniSog o^avog. Tav Si mgixicpaXaiwv at fisv atfaXoi, tog avTog nov
Xiyu 6 non]Ti]s, at Si tpaXtoxal, rpoi fyovoai cpdXov, <ag xal v\ TOV IldqtSog. etpq yovv b'xi %nXi]t
Mevi?Mog xoqv&og tpdXov, Ttjv S* avrtjv xal xqvipdXsiav Xeyei aqxi, wg xqhig cpdXovg iypvoav' iqu Si
42Qnov xivd xal dfuplyaXov xal TtTqa(pa*Xov. oxomjTeov Si xal OTI iv p.sv TOO Sitpqog xqonol xov v Si%qovov yiyovtv tig xo 1, iv Ss r p xqvcpdXua e'finaXiv E%ti rj xov Si%qovov xqoni\. ( V e r s . 3 7 4,) ^ijfiiicoacci 20
Si xal b'xi s&ovg ovxog TQJ noiijxfj xuig SvaXvxoig neqimxiiaig xwv loxoqovpiviov insiadyuv noxe xal
&sovg wg dtov dnb [irjxavfjg Tivbg tqayixijg, ntnofyxcu TOVTO xal vvv. inel ydq eXxerai 6 Ildqig xal xivSvvog iaxiv atxfidXoJXOV dna%&qvai aixov, TOVTO Si naqd Ttjv Ttjg iexoqiag iaxlv aXq&eiav, Xvei &zqantvoov TO xtvSvvwSsg 6 noitjTt]g ineiaoSi'io &ovm cpqal ydq, xai vv xtv tl'qvaiv TB, O iaxiv eiXxvatv av
T6V TLdqiv 6 MiviXaog, xal aantxov ijqaxo xvdog, 11 fit] aq o^v votjasv fj 'AqiqoSlxri, r\ oi gij&v
Iftdvxa /9o6s tqpt, s iqqi&rj, xxafi&oio, eixa xal s^qna^t qeta fidla waxs &ibg, ixdXvxps Si rjiqi
xonoXktj. xal TOVTO fiiv xov fiv&ov' i) Si xa&' iaxoqlav *dXXt]yoqia fiovlexai avvapoxag xivdg ixaiqovg
riXixiwxag TO" 'AXet-dvSqco awaaniaavxag Xd&qa wg iv rjiqi,, r\yovv doqaaia, ix ueaov &eTvai avTOV,
owtniXafiopevyg 'Aq>qoSiTi]g, o iaTi xov neql xr\vlEXivrjV inacpqoSixov xoivov (piXxqov xal ifiiqov. Sib
xal ixnayXa cfiXuv avTtjV r\ 'AcpqoSiTt] Xiyixai, wg noXv xb inatpqoSixov e%ovaav, <p xal oi Srjfioyiqov- 3o
Tsg xijXovfiiVOi eXsyov ov vtfiea^xbv ToifjSt dficpl yvvaixl fidxeo&af
ag /ijj TOTO ?IV, xl ixioXvsv
e%&qav fiiaov Ted-foai Tqcoav xal *A%aiG>v 'AcpqoSiTrjg %bX<o xaxd xi]V exiivtjg dntiXqv, xal ovxia Tqv
'EXsvt]V xaxov TI na&tiv oXofiivtjv xaxbv ohov; 0 xal avrrjV SiSoixvia xovg xs nev&eqovg xoXaxtvu, xat
xbv Ildqiv xal xbv "ExToqa xal eavxri vfiqi^ei,, xb piXXov xaqaSoxovaa xal imcncopivrj, eXeov.
( V e r s . 3 7 5 . ) 'Prj&i Se xb ia iXxvafiov Siaxoipai xb avvexig, wg xal ivxav&a qrjywxai, 6 ipag
aoTJJs xqvcpaXdag xov"A*Xt!-dvSgov, oi firiv Xvexai dvaxdyLtya Siaftov' bgvxtjxog ydq eSu xw nqdyftaxi.
xoiovxo Si n qrfeig dxqbvwg olov yivofihij. Sib xal 6Sv vor\aaaa r\ 'AcpqoSixt] egqij^v o|w^etpt'a' %qncafisvri. (Vers. 376.) Ktivr) Se xqvtpdXna ij fiijxht ivxbg exovoa XTJV XOV IldqiSog xeq>aXr]V. TbSi'iantxo
yXvxiwg iqqi&tj, wg ti ntq e'fiipvxog r}V ij xqvcpdhia xal eaxi xovxo aqxy xov slneiv xwv xivd aoyCbv
yXvxiwg vaxsqov, wg rj xov vtxqov xfiq intixoXov&qae. Xetqa Ss naxttav xrjv xov MsvsXdov Stovxiog 4o
vvv Xiyei Sid xb xoiavxa uvai xoig dvSqixoig xd dxqwxriqia. iv fiivxoi xfj 'OSvaana naxttav xtiqa xijg
JlTivsXontjg xaxd xb naqeXxov yjjffi xal wg oi naXaiol Xiyovoi xaxd dxvqoXst-iav, ti jttif aqa wj xal exeivrig Sa'i'fpqovog. 'Hiqa Si xyv cxoxwaiv tixovv xbv dqswxiaxov diqa [ivqiaxov xard &t]Xvxbv yivog yqoiv
ZOOVTO) Ss xal xrp) al&iqa Xiyu. ( V e r s . 3 7 8 . ) 'Eqqixptv sniSivriaag TtivAXtldvSqov
niqixeya*Xaiav tig
MtviXaog, Xdtpvqov ohv it; ixiivov xavxtjv xeqSdvag. xaxd Si xovg naXaiovg xal eiSioXov
xovg'JxalovS
TI'A)vtdvSqov xotg xt tfewpsvoig xoxi xotg xt vaxtqov dxqoafiivoig xaxaXtinu,
xqixy ntqiyev6fisvo$

I.

324

10

20

3o

,4o
325

V. 38a 388.

343

avrov Sogari re xal ^kpUi xal tqivov al%fiaXcoaia ry Sid xtjg ntgix(paXaiag. si TI yag
naganiay, TOVTO, ipaolv, b'nXov iaxlv d^ogrjyrixov &v(xov. To Si iniSivqoag dvxl TOV dixqv Sivov,
o IGXI xogvov, d(ps\g (psgsG&ai, xgrJGig SE TOV Sivov xal nagd rw xcofiixqi. ixet&ev Ss xal &qXvy.bv
h SLvij. *( Vers. 38 a. sqq.) Tov TOV 'AXt^dvSgov &dXctfiov dvSgbg xgveptgov tvcoSta Xsysi xal xtjioevxa,427
o ecu Ts&vftiafjiivov, nagd TO xrjai r\yovv xavaai xal frvfiidoai. ngo'Cwv Si xal Sopov avtov negixaX- '
Xia igsl xal vxfjogocpov &dXa/xov. 'IGTSOV Si on TO xtjtosvn Svvaxav xal Xoya aatprfviiag xtlo&ai, 'iva
if rw ftaXafno evcode't XIJCOSVTI, Tavtov T tvwSiav e%ovri, ovx i av&swv rj fivgeov, aXX ix TUV iv
avta xaiofiivtav evoafiiwv. To Si xtjwug, ug xal higw&i xutai, ixTtlvu Ti]V nagaXriyovoav Sia TH\V
tig fthgov v%gt]GTiav wg TO eiigauig xal xt/Ttusig xal (ortotig xal baa alXa fiaxgav S%H TTJV ngonagaIr/yovaav' Zv&a ftivTOi amrj ftga%eia, ixet Ofxola xal r\ nagaXr\yovca, oog Sijloi TO rjegotig, ifiegosig
axioug, igotig, xsgoeig, yhayoug, oiaToug. (Vers. 3 8 3 . sqq.) Tlaga TO Tgcoixov Ttt%og noXXal
yvvaixsg iv Tm T^g fiovofia^iag 'idTaVTO xaiQw xaTce e&og TO iv TOig t.^g nov SijXa&tjoofxevov, w xaxaxoKov&ovaa xal r\ ' Ekivri i^kd-t. (prjal yoiv TT\V S' i%i%avt nvgyco itp* vxfJtjla, ntgl Si Tgcoal akig
tjdav. (Vers. 3 8 5 0 '0 tavog xvg'uag ninlov r\xoi yvvaixsiov (^ogrjfaaTog ioriv inid-axov ano TOV ew TO
ivSvto, i ov xal TO el/na, 'iva StjXot TOV al-iov TOV ivSviC&ai. iig nig Se noXXa xal aVka *ini&STa avr* 20
avTcov ixiivwv XafifiaviTai TWV ngooqyogixiiiv, olg initi&iTai, ag xal aXka%ov ugijiai, OVTO> xal TOVTO '
xa&dneg yag gvOTOV xaTOfiovag airb TO ^earov Sogv, ov oog j-eopsvov ini&BTOV ioTt TO J-VGTOV, xal fjftsgee
idiug avTtj xar ini&STOV fjfiiga rjag, r\yovv rj ngasta, xal aVTixhstog Trj ano TOV SeSiivai yivofisvrj
Sddia, <ag ano agatvixov TOV ijftegog, xal SinXorj avxr] r\ SmXi} %ka%va, xal (igoTog avrog 6 av&gcenog,
ov wg giVGTOV ini&iTOV TO figoTog xaxa TOfigoTOiavdgeg, xal ayTtjg avTog b avsftog, 6 ixXkiag xvglwg
T<a avifxo) avvSiayofxtvog ini&sTixoig, wg SqXot xal ^HaioSog arjTag Xiytav avifiov r\Toi nvoag, xal
rhgeogov OVTO TO Ti&ginnov, ov ivreleg TO Te&ginnov agfta, wg Siikot xal EvginiSrjg Tergcogov o%ov
sinwv, xal Sdxog Si xal Sdxetov TO &rigiov, oil TO nhijgsg SdxiTOV &rjglov, a>g StjXot b avTog iv rra,
a<p&oyya Sdxrj &t]gwv, xal ijnugog avrri r) yrj, ijg ivTsXtia TO, in' a*neigov yag efty, TOVTSGTIV 3O
agfjtia&T], g 6 avrog (prjoi' xa&d ovv tavTa, OVTCO xal eavog iSixwg b xatd cvvSiaOfibv iavog ninkog.
(prjal yoiiv, vsxTagiov tavov hiva!-* Xafiovoa, iitot, TOV &iiov ninlov Xa/3ofiivt], SuadXtvaa TTJV 'EXivijv, 'iva iniOTgacprj. nagaxancov Si tavbv dgyrjta qpaetvov igei' o&ev (.iccfooTa SijXov OTI TO tavos>
ti xal ini&ttov iativ, dkX ug avT6%gt]fia ninlog Xa^dvtxai ngoarjyogixfog. oiSenots ydg bfiov Svo
ini&ira, noXXm Si nkiov ovSi Tgia xttvxai yjuglg xvgiov ?) ngoorjyogixov. eon Si ViXTaguog vvv
Tgonixwg b &stog dno TOV noXka%ov SrjXovfxivov vixTagog, wg dnb ufifigooiag 6 dfifigoaiog, xal dmXSVGU TOV i ViXTagtog. 'Agyrjg Si tavbg, tog ntg xal xegavvbg, b Xsvxog' dgybv ydg TO Xsvxov. o&tv
xal indgytftov nd&og ptp&ahfiov TO xoivcog Xeyofitvov Xtvxoofia, wg nov xal jUayyXog nagaS^XoT.
(PativLg Si b Xinrbg, wg xal (idGTi Xiytxai cpaeivy. i'awg *Ss xal icptgfiqvsvrixov ioTiv TOV dgyr\g, 'iva 4,o
xal avTo SrjXot TOV Xtvxbv xal Siatpavij. OTI Si xal xaaatTtgov ini&exov b tavbg, aXXa%ov cpavriaerai.
( v e r s . 388.) To daxtiv inl inifAtXtiag Tqg Sid %iigcov b noiyTrjg TI&T]GI, oiov jjoxtiv egia xal nTv^aoa
xal dcxriGaaa %iTwva. xal vijpa Si nov dcx^Tov Xiyu. Tavtbv Si tb xofisiv xal to daxtiv. Sib sindov
avvd-itug, ygatav Tivd tigoxoftov, tha xar a SidXvaiv 'lavixtjv iq:tgitt]vtv(av avxijv, 'iva (it} wi]Gr\ Tig
'Cms tigoxofiov tijv aigovoav xofiag jjrot nXsxovoav Tgi%ag (fr\a'iv' i'j oi tjaxuv ai'gia xaXd, wg ravTov
oVtSintiv ti'gia xofttiv xa\ doxtTv. 'Iaiiov Ss OTI TO, %GXHV eigia, fisxd TOV V ygd*<pov6iv oi naXaiol428
xal fttTa Ty\v avvuigiaiv TOV rjaxti. SOXH Si *Iwvixiog OVTCO Xiysa&ai, wg xal hegw&t i'orai SrjXov.
fidXiaxa Si avro xal TO xar* amb Sisvxgivqtai iv xotg eig Ttjv 'OSvaatiav, onovt nsgl TOV TJV rghov
ngoaianov iygacpr) iv Tolg xatd TOV fivqGrrjgc? KTrjGmnov. Tb Ss eigiov "Ofirjgog (ilv ngonagoSvvei
oftoiag T<S Xfigiov, oi Ss vetsgov nagoguvovat ngbg dvaXoyiav frigcov nago&Tovcov SUXTVXIXWV
),il-swv, 'iva t] wg tsfyog TU%iov, ovriog ilgog tigiov. xaXd Si igia ngbg SiaaxoXrjv TWV fii] d^iwv doxy
Giojg. on, Si Siatfoga ianv egiojv xal tgi%wv, STJXOI xal b Srgdfiow oacpioTara. wfioXoyrjrat Si xal
a/Uwg tvytvioTsga tgixuv that xd egia tig ivSvattag fMxa%tigqoiv, wg SijXoi xal TO Tfjg igiag xuXov.

344

P A V ii I J I A r.

Vs. 3go 4i5.

( V e r s . 3 9 0 . ) To, ftdox'i&i, evxav&a Sivg' V&I Xeyei 6 nonjtijg, ilniaV SIVQ* i&i, 'AlsgavSgog oe
io*xaXtt.
(Vers. 3 9 1 . ) To, xeivog 0 y' iv &aXdfiia xal Sivtoxolai Xs%eoGi, xdXXet xs axiXfkov xai
t'iuaai, W[*(pi(a r} d'XXwg xgvywvxi dvSgl iniXix&voerai. JwioxoTg S\ Xiyu xoig xogviaxolg. Sivog yap
6 xbgvog, t | ov ptxacpogixoUg xal ovgavov Sivog nagd xa xwjxixq). on Si di%wg Xtyexcci xal (hviii
Sivi]G<o xal Sivw SIVCOGCO, ngb bXiywv SeSrjXwxai. ( V e r s . 3 g a . sqq.) To Si igrjg, ovd' av tmoig
dvSgl fiaxeactfttvov xovd* i?.&tiv, dkla %oo6vSe tpxtc&at, ql %OQOIO viov Xtiyovra xa&i&iv, naootbri&ricsxai filv xai avro tig ccvdga XQVtpi} xaxo%ov. xw/uwSd Se xeiag xov tQvepsQOV 'Ahel-avSoov, og ov hvnslxai <*>g yrxiifxtvog, AAa ega ug %ooevx?ig, fiixgov xi Tct%a ividorioag xy ftdxV S xat xooivrift vqi
yopw, iv&a ngtiiov iaxiv, g tixbg, xai xb Gxikfiuv xctlle'i xal e'ipaai. xoiovxoi Si xal oi loinoi
grid-r)COVvai nov IlgiafiiSai,' ifjsvoxai x' bg%ri6xai xs xoQoxvniaig agioxoi. i'v&a b'ga TO tpevatat xai- to
ov x<a r}neoonevxa\, *o7ioTog nob xovxov igge&Tj 'AlQavSgog. xQS ^ v^v ovvs xb xogevnxbv nXij~
&og, ov5i firjv 6 vnoxsif.isvog xoig xoiovxoig xonog xaxa xb, ninXrjyov Si xQv &MOV noaiv, alku
a xb xaxa xovg xoiovxovg xogovg sgyov, b nig saxi xb %ogvet,v. at]fituoaai Si xai vvv xb xa&iavxl TOV xa&i^ea&ai Xrjcp&ev, wg xai / W oiXya iv xai, ev&-asxa&ie 'EXevq, dvxl xov hdd'^xo'
xai avxona&ig gijpa iati noxs, mg xal ngotigijxai, xo xa&i&iv xal ovx dvayxaiwg ail Stjkol
j eig aXXov Ivigyeiav, otov exdxhiatv b Seiva inl -frgovov fiaoiXixov xov Suva, xal wg b not^xrig- ngo
fiixgov e<j)t], aXXovg f.iev xd&ioov. 'IGTEOV Se bxv xd vnb xrjg fiaaxgonov 'AygoSixijg wg egged1?] XetXrjfrevxa xtj 'EXivrj oi fibvov tvoSovot. xijv fier' bliya xeiaofisvjjv (piXonjaiov tvvrjv xov UdgiSog <ag xdXXsX
Gxi'Xftovxog xai xrjg 'Ekevijg, ccXXa xai xfj uv&ixy agnayT] xov IJugiSog ex f.iiaov ftovo/uaxiov olxeioiv3oTai. rj ydg &ei'wg dg*nd'^aaa eiye Sijdev Siad-e'ad-av xov JIdgiv xaXbv xal lafingbv, cog ei xal ix navy- 20
yvgewg enavTjX&ev. (Vers. 5 9 6 . ) To, negixaX'keu Ssigrjv Gxq&id 3' ififgoevxa xai ofifiaxa [tagfiaigovxa, nsgi 'Aq>goixi]g fJ.lv Xeyexai, eaxi Si xal dnXwg yvvaixbg xaXrjg enaivog. xsxaXXcbntovtti Si xb
inftqdeg nagiaoig xgtaiv, wg navr\yvgix6v. *(Vers. 3 9 9 . ) Qhxxwov dnaxtinxj\g yvvaixbg xb,
429gvtoV
1 Saipovir], xi /.is xavta Xikauai ijntgoneveiv. 'EXevrj Si xovxo ngbg xi]V /uv&txi/v 'yicpgodixrjV XaXti,
fiaaxgonivovaav avn)v xdgiv'AXel-dvdgov. ev&a StjXot b noirjxrjg xal wg ijSvvaxo xig nXdaai XYJV'BXSxovrjV, wg nig tig Tgoiav, *OVTW xai dXXaxov txei&tv agnaytiaav ?j dnax&tiGav. ( Vers. 4 o o . ) indyei 326
ydg r\ 'EXevt]' 1} nfj ueagoxegiov, r\xoi xwv ngoacoxego), noXitov ccl-eig ?; (pgvyiqg rj Mpoviqg egaxsivijg,
ei' rig nov xdxeX&i, xal i'i-ijg. iareov Si b'xi ygdytxai xai, ?] nij [.is ngoxegm Sixa xov v, xal SyXot xb,
noggcoxigw nov xwv (pgvyiaxwv noXewv. (pgvyiag Se (tef.iVT]xai xctvxav&a xfjg noggwxegio xai fiiydXtjg,
ov fiijV xijg pixgag, nigl i\v xal t] Tgoia y xr\v 'EXe'vtjV agxt e'xovaa. ( V e r s . 4 o i . ) Myovitjv Si xal 3o
vvv x?)v AvSiav Xeyu. r\ S* avxi) xai Maiovia eXeyexo anb xivog Maiovog. tf Mfjovog, wg xal ev xw
xaxa2
2OTOV

xai

tog ngoHQijxai, dXXd xal Sibxi xr\v agie'gaaxov ' EXevqv ijveyxev. (Vers. 4 o a . ) (pavegu
ao cpiXog b noitjxrjg oi ovyyevi*xwg dXXd xaxa xoivrjv avvrj&nav Xeyei ev xw, ei' xig xoi xdxel tpiXog fisgonwv dv&gconwv, i\yovv lav xal exei, w 'AfgoSixtj, tpiXijxwg expg xtvl <l>gvyl $ Mrjovt, tag ivxav&a
xw Tgtai Alei.dvSgio. iavxyv Se ncog iv xovroig fj 'EXe'vr] inaivei wg Xafingdv xal dgie'gaaxov, iav
niiTW/i

/vilTvni

-n

jrfrr,nnRiT-n

TCiTn

fT.tt, Mtll.fVnt,n

nl.MTT.ftliTT.viTM

. /tin

7 n*snn

A v ) *x*iA.

^.fc.'

'

_.

__*"_ S3

.
fAiaam d" dpcpoxegtov pijtiao%
t
r
I'x&sa Xvygd, GV Se xiv xaxbv oixov b'Xijai. xw b'vxt ydg Xenxoxdxov fiirov tog etneiv xd xax' avxrjv
xai Sd
Sidxovxo
xovxo i inacpgbSixog
xov &ea?g; ei'e oma eoixe'vai
ox'vi
xai
b S
lelvai' ovi irnXmbviog, ovxex' av rjv
h
3o neguiaxr]*xog xara tfXov yiXbvuxov, aXXiog xe xaiiv Tgoia oXiyiaxovg fyovaa xovg tpdovvfag, xa&d
iv xy u> gaxptaSia SrjXovxai. xi>Xbv Si bfioitog xal nagd"EXXt]Giv. (Vers. 4 1 5 . ) 'foxsov Se on xov xwg,
nyow ovxwg, xgWS xal nagd SocpoxXu h xw, xwg avxoatpayug bXoiaxo. ex Si xovxov dnofioXy xov i

P A V il 1 J I A

T.

Vs. 4o4 437.

345

yivttat TO wg, 6VVO/ASVOV xal avxb bfioimg r<ji xa&wg. (Vers. 4 o 4 . ) Kat evxav&a iavxijg 1)'Ekivri
xaxaXtyu, aivyegijv iavtrjv dnoxaXovaa, iqyovv f*tat]XT]V r\ <fgixxr\V xavxa ydg SrjXol xal xo axvyilv
Qtjfia, wg nolXayov (faivtxai. cprjal yaQ, ovvexa Si] MiveXaog vixricag id-iXa axvyigijv i/.d oXxaSe d'yeo&ai. "Oga Si uxuixbv Gtvysgrjv 'EXivrjV einuv xal giyeSavrjV, scat ti'ntg ex xijg axvyigrjg ninogioxai
tj QiyeSavrj. <inil xal r\ iaxogovfievt] nqyiftaia 2xv \pv%goxdxii nagaSiSoxai xal o'ia noietv giyovv xbv
tig avxrjv fldxpavxa xal rj xaxa xbv fiv&ov Si TLXovxwveiog 2tv xw Tagxdgw avyxaxixpvxxai *a(p' 4o
ov xaxa xovg nahaiovg xal TO raQTa()ietv tnl x&v ayav giyovvxwv leytxat. ( Vers. 4 o 5 . ) Ili&avoloyStv b novrfirig TTJV xfjg' Ei.ivtjg agxi xa%etav ayi&v tig xbv Hagiv nhdxxei avxrjv acpoSQwg ty udcpooSir?) fCQoacpSQOuivtjv xaxsivtjv aii&ig %okovfitvqv xal anuXovoav xa nooae^ag Qrj&evxa' iqf oig rj Ehivri
10 .{hoorj&eioa nii&txav aneX&uv ev&a xalitxai.
cf/r}ol yovv r\ fthf Ekivri ovxia eaixeiva TUV nQQQQrj&ivxa)v 1 xovvexa Srj vvv SEVQO SoXo<pQOvioy<sa nnQtcxrjg' ijGo naq avxbv lovaa, &mv 3' anoein&
xtXtv&ovg, firjSi xi aoTai noSsaaiv vnoaxQixpuag'OXvfinov, a)X ahl ntql xnvov bitvs, xai t cfilaaae,
daoxe ae rj *aXo%ov noirjOtxai r] oys SovXtjV. xiios S' iywv ovx tlfxi, vefisaarjxbv Si xev tuj, xtivov noo-430
awiovaa X%og' To<oal Si [i* om'oio naoai fKOftraovTat.' S' a%z axqvxa &tifia. xal xavxa fiiv xa
trjg'Ekivrjg. (Vex's. 4 i 4 . ) ' H SYAyqoSixri xoXwoafiivr], fir) p* tqe&i, cpqai, a^exXiT], xal i$g, we
itQoyiyoanxai. xal oga tag xal vifjuatv vcpogaxat r\ xa"kr\ ' EXivtj, xal a^&ia&at noXXa ?Jyei, tcp' oig
xaxwg engage, xal oxi vifitciv eivat inoygdcpet xbv ex ndvxcov Sixaiov [tcofiov. ( V e r s . 4 o 5 . ) To Se
SohxfQQViXv xairbv TW fjnigojuvuv, o ngbftga%ia>vxrjg'AtfgoSix^g 1) 'EXimj xattiyogrjae. (Vers. 4o 6.)
To Si, fico nag' avxbv lovaa, xal xb oitye fisfiigiaxai, xb fiiv ngbg TO, tag a"ko%ov as noirjoeiai,
20 TO Si ngbg xb, ij bye SovktjV. akbypv piv yag xb nagaxa&tja&ai xqi avSgl, Sov2.r;g Si xb negl xbv
Seonoxqv bi^veiv, biffxt xaxona&ilv. *Tb Se an6eine"Ofif]gog /.iiv aixiaxixtj avvxaGaei, ka^dvTtjv Xiiv io
dvxl TOV dnocpa&f 6 Se ygdtpag, xdXaiv* dnttnov aXyei, ini ixegoiov ar]f*aivofiivov xr\v Xii.iv iCXrjcpt.
(Vers. 407.) To Se, fir} noSeociv vnoaxgixpeiag "OXvfinov, Siaaatpr)Tix6v iaxi xov, &ewv dnoeins
xiXtv&ovg, wg nig xal TO cpvXaaae TOV b%ve. soxi S' hxav&a xb piv vnoaxgeipuag avxl ngoaxaxxixov
c%r}[jittXiG&iv avofxoiwg T( r\6Q xal anbunt xal b'i'Qve. xal cpvXaooe, Sid noixiXiav cpgaoxixtiv.
To Si^OXvpnov eXXmeg ngo&iaeiog, 'iva r\ eig'OXvfinov. (Vers. 4ocj.) To Si, fj aXo%ov not-qaexai,
rioytSovXrjv, eaxiv eiguv naqu>S))&iv ngbg xivog TWV dg%aiiov (ivOToiv (pavXmg xal wg oix av ixcpavcog
unot Tig ngbg TOV avxov dxovaavxa. To Si, ixeiat ovx ei(u xiivov nogavviovaa Xtyog, iv xoiovxw
StjXaSr] xaigco, oifivwg ugrjxai. SijXov ydg oxi nogavveiv Xi%og TO ovyxoiTaeo&ai, ngbg Tiva gr}&iv
3o bfxoioTrjTa TOV, ifibv Xi%og dvxibwaav. *ygdcpexai Si xal nogaaveovaa Xe'%og wg dnb xov nogaaivw ao
grmaxog. noitjxixd Si xal d'ficpia xal STJXOVGI, xb nage%uv xal tvxginiZ,uv, wg dnb xov nogw nbgow,
Ovxio Si noirjrixbv xal TO b'iyve dnb TOV 6i'E,v(o\ e| ov b b'itpgbg, wg b ia%vgbg ix xov iaxvw. 2r}piiw6ai di xd Tijg'EXivrjg xofifiaxixwg XaXi]&evxa Sid &v[*bv, og eyxonxei xbv iv Xbyoig TOVOV wg T noXXd.
327 TOtavTt] Ss Tig xal rj ngbg avTi)v dnuXrj Trjg'AcpgoSixrig. *(Vers. 419.) To, xaxaoxopivt] tavw dqyi]Ti,431
(paeivo), nsgl wv ngoStSrjXiaxai, dvdnaXiv % ngbg xo dvaG%oftevii, o StjXot xb dvaxuvaaa. eit] S* av *>
xaxaaytGd-ai tavai xb ngoxaXvxpac&ai, Tr\v nagudv XUTCI Trjv ev 'OSvaoeia Ih\veXbnriv, G%onvrfl>
avxa naguawv xgydepva, 'iva wg neg TO dvaa%uv rjXiov dvxixeixai ngbg TO xaTaG%nv, OVTW xal TO
dvao%eG&at xgtjSsftvov ini dvaxaXvipei xal oiov dvaXdfiipei, ngocwnov dvTixiiftivwg h'%n ngbg TO xaxao%sa&ai riyovv dg vnb tprpw xginpai. (Vers. 422.) JZnovStjv SovXi'Swv SqXot xb, dpcpinoXoi (iiv eneixa
4o &owg ini i'gya xgdnovxo. (Vers. 42 6.) Ka&dneg xbgrj Bgicfjog TJ dnXwg &vydxqg, ovxw xdvTav&a
EXivr] xovgt] Aiog alyibyoio. TOVXO SS ngb bXiywv aXXwg <pgaoiv, einwv, 'EXivr) Jibg ixyeyavia.
(Vers. 42 8.) 'EXivn fiiv nqbg*AXQavSqov, i'jXv&ig, cprjaiv, ex noXifiOV xal xd il-rjg, ij&ixwg ndvv
navxa tinovoa. (Vers. 43y.) 6 Se ov [tovov tpsvSwg dnoXoyetxai ol oia xpevaxyg xal aixbg xaxa
xovg dStXyovg, ilnwv oxt cvv 'Ad-qvci ivixrjaev b MtveXaog. fidXiaxa ydg aixbg GVV *A<pQoSixy
aiaiaaxai, aXXa xal daifivwg epfiXensi avxrj oxe xal xaTaxaXvnTecdat *h'Su' na%Xoxaxos ydg b dvijq, 20
8g yi xal igdv avxrjg agxt Xeyu, dg ovSe oxe Trjv dg%rjv ex Aaxtdaiftovog aixijv iqgnaotv. aXxiov 51,
COMM^KT. IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

346

PAVaiJIAT.

Vs. 4a7438.

on ug i'tSij vixtj&tlg xaqaSoxtl cxiqqoeo&ai avxijg. noXvg ovv b eqotg avrw wg fitQ iv xaxaq%y roi
lxiiv> ou St}Xa8t) rjv SfSoixwg, (it) xaxaXt](f&tlg dcfaiqt&TJ ti)V 'EXswiv, ovxto xal iv rip fiiXXtiv aqrt,
iqapaviav
wg Soxei avTi)v dtpaiqtia&ai. xal vvv ftiv 6 Ildqig ovxmg ov (piXit dXXd, xa&d rig eyy,
naoyu, 'A(fQoditrig, iqe&i^ovaijg rip xioxui laaog, ov fiv&ixag icpoqu' iv totg Qijg Se nov xal b Ztvg
bfioita eqojxi fivaom^erai inl trj yvvaixl" Hqa Sid xbv avxbv XSGTOV. Kaqixd Si afitpia xavxa nd&tj ini
it TW Ju tni re T<j> JJaQtdi. b Si naqa yt TW 'HQOSOTW Kavdavlng Sia ftiov tfqa trjg oixdag yvvcuxbg,
ovx evxqauig rfikwv, a?J' ipninqaftivog nvql equrog, ewg b sqwg anic^ij, &>s ovx av ixttvog rj&tXt.
3o 2i]{*ftiooai Si xal otv nolvuSrig svrav*&a tj Trjg' Ekevyg bfitXia. xalyaq xal Sia&qvuTerai baaendXtv
xUvaaa, riyovv eftnakiv arqixpaaa, xal tnaqaTat, TU avSql wg bcpuXovri oXea&eci, xal %uXwiQ>g ovttSiu xal axionru wg aXa&vixbv, u ye xav%fo(J.svog nqlv MsvsXaov xqurrav tlvat, sha vvv avfifii^ag, i 0
eyvytv ccrcaf.Xd^ag xaxutg. xal otpvvvu Si tbv nqorsqov avSqa xqarsqbv xaXovaa xal jzav&bv xal 328
*jtqj]i(fikov, o niq xal b Zevg ftira xavra ovofidcu avrbv, xal xata ttavxa nqorptqiaxtqov j4Xt/uvSqov. nqocnouixai Si xal xtiSso&ai avxov xoXaxevxixwxtqov, Sia tpbfiov St]XaSr\, iv otg cptjoiv,
(Vers. 433.) dXld at xilloftai navaao&at,
nixqwg XaXovaa oig xi vnofiifta&i xbv Ildqiv xa MivsXd(p, xal otg axpqaSioog avrbv Xiyti fid^sG&ai. ioxi S' iv rovroig TJ OXIJ 'Ofitjqixij <pqdoig xoiavrr\
( V e r s . 428.) ijXv&eg ix noXifiov, tag wcpeXeg avxo&* bXea&ai dvSqt Sa/uslg xqaxtqa, og ifibg nqortqov
4o noaig tjtv r} fiev Stj nqlv y' tv%io *Aqr\i<fikXov MeveXdov ajj xe @iri xal /ptri xal sy%t'C cptqxiqog slvaf
aX t&i vvv, nqooxdXtoaat, 'AqtjicpiXov MsvtXaov i^avxig fia%to~aff&ai ivavxiov. aXXd a' e'ytoye naiea&at xsXofiai., fitj Si av&ai MivtXaw avxifiiov noXifiov noXtfii^uv rjSi fid%O&ai acpqadeag, fir) nag
xd% vn*avrov Sovql Safitirjg. xal OVTOJ fiiv rj'EXivT]. b Si Ildqig tincov, (Vers. 438.) fit] (is yvvai 30
yraXmoiGiv bvsiSsfft &v/ibv evmxs, indyei' vvv fiiv ydq MsviXaog ivixrjot avv *A&yvt], xttvov S* avxtg
iyw' stdqa ydq &tol ii<n xal tjfuv. dXX aye Si} tpiXortjxi xqanuofiev svvij&ivxtg' ov ydq nib noxe
432ji** wds cpqevag eq<og dftqitxaXvipsv, ovS'b're oe nqwxov uiaxt*'Saiftovog i iqaxeivijg enXeov aqnd^ag iv
novxonbqoioi vieoov, vf)O(p S' iv Kqccvaf] i/ilytjv (ptXoxtjxi xal tvvrj, wg ot'o vvv tqafiai, xal fit yXvxvg
't'fiiqog aiqsi. xal b'qa ug b noir}Tt)g evfie&odcog naqsqqitytv ivxavd-a xr)v xov Tqwixov xaxaqxxixi)V
noXtfiov alt lav, ijyovv xrjV e | eqcoxog vniqftoXixov aqnayi\v xrjg 'EXivijg. ( V e r s . 4 a 7.) 'Icxiov Si ug
*] 'EXevtj xXivu xoiig b(p&aXfiovg ndXiv, <hg etqtjxai, ov ftovov dxxi&fte'vt] 7} &VftovfieV7], ctXXd xal ixxXivovaa xbv s ixilvov eqwxa. oiSe ydq ix xov bqav xixTto&ai xb iqdv. Sib xal EvqiniSt]g cptjdlv'
'Eqiog og xax* bftfidxav cxd&ig no&ov. b&tv xaXug av qeeiv Xiyoixo eg \pv%riv ixil&tv xa&d xig voxtqov ptjTioq lipqaotv. "Eoxt Si b'ooc ndXiv xXlvsiv xb dnoaxqicpnv xal ug olov tintiv oxqafii&iv. inel xal 3o
10 ix xov ovqscpstv ylvexai xal b orqtfiXbg xal b oxqafibg xaxd xr\v xal dX*Xaypv xeifievijv ovyyevei>av
xov ft xal xov <fj. To Si ocas oxt Supogtixai xaxd yevog nqoSiSrjXtaxai. vixa Se dqaevixov thai ecno
xi xfjg nh]&vvxixi]g yevixfjg, ij xal naq' EvqinlSy xuxai iv TW , SS oaamv ofifi' tya Saxqvqqoovv, 'iv&a
xal y>]ru Siccyoqdv ooowv xal Ofifiaxog, xal dnb x?jg Soxixrjg xwv nXtj&vvxixuiv ovxs ydq exeivo baoiiov
boouJv, wg ftelewv fieliov, ovxe xovxo oaataiv togfle'XiOiv,dXXd oaaoig xal bacoiaiv, wg ootg xal oouav.
OVTO) dupoqtaai avv aXXoig xal xb b'vuSog. h'axt ydq xal b ovuSog. xoiovxo xal xb 6 axoxog xal xb
Gxorog, xal b b'%og, ii, ov naqd SocpoxXtt xb fiaqxaioig o%oig, xal naq"Ofxriqip xb o%ta ix xov xb o^og,
ov (paal xal Sorixij rw o%ti>. xwv Si(poqovfiiviov Si xal 6 sXeog xal xb eXeog, xaxd Se xivag xal b &qfp>og
xal TO d-Qip'og. (Vers. 428.) To Si, i\Xv&ig ix noXepov, xaXbv fiev xal ei neq iqooxaxai' xdXXiov Si iaxtv
20 d7io(fc.VTi-/.Cog dvayvooc&iv, wg ola ^aqvvofievrjg xt)g yvvaixbg, ti ai*oioaxai 6 xaxbg. (Vers. 43o.) *
'H Si xov Ildqidog dXa^ovtla xaxd xb lixbg ivxavd-a iaToqtjxat' ov ydq dni&avov. avyetv xaxd MtViIdov rov Ildqiv wg av v7io',EXevt]g cpiXoixo. (Vers. 4 3 i . ) To Si, orj xe ply, nqog SiaaroXrjv iXqrpai
xijg ixequ&iv Svvdpeiog. Sib xal iv xw %{qal xal ey%et nqoavnaxovaxiov xb aaig xal xb aij, mg xov
JldqiSog oixiiaig fiev xtgal xal oixtli? eyxet ft?] (peqxiqov bvrog, d'ye dvxiftiov fidXixai,
Si'dXXoxqiav
fie'vroi vntQcptqovxog. av&6v Si tbv MtviXaov ?) 'EXhtj Myn naqaXaXovau wg oi fiovov'JqriitpiXbg
ioriv, dXXd xal xaXbg oiiSiv TJXTOV 'AXi't-dvdqov. inaivog Si xbfitjg naqd xoig naXaioTg xb av&6v. Su>

PA V Q I J I A

r.

Vs. 435 46

347

xal i)Xi(ot]g xofJiriyXtH tiAucoa if toiairt], xal XQVaia di, xal 6 ravTtjv e%uv %qvceox6[iag. y Si yt
xufiioSia korqitpev aXfa>yg rovre. nvqqiai yovv f| oq&ov oi SovXoi naqd rotg xufiixotg, ug roiovrot,
pidXiGxa ovTig. avxtt Se xal ^avdica ol avrol. JloatiSuva Si xoauel TO rfjg %ai*rrjg xvdviov, xai nov 3o
xal TOV Ma, cp xal Tag tfjg xecpaXrjg nqix^S ug xal TU xard rr/v oyqvv xvaviag that eixog.
(Vers. 435.) To di, noXifiov nofefii&iv, 'Artixug e%ei ovfinaqaxtifitvov TU qr/fiaTi TO i UVTOV
ovofia. (Vrs. 436.) 'uicpQaSd(t)9\Si, o ian xaxofiovhog, TOV IlaQiv (id%eo&ai, r\ yvvt] liyn mg dvTifiiov noltfii&vra,
Siov ov ulliag fiolqisTv ambv xal pri xar' dwinqoaionov. (Vers. 438.) To Si,
&V(A&v UVIJITS, naQsXxQVfug< *xH Tov &vfl<)V7 *&* xa\ %(OQig avTov ivTeXwg ixovoqg Tijg ivvoiag, ug
Sr)hol xai avuoripa) .$i}&i,v TO, nbcw S'tjvinaaev, r\yovv iniTikrfes, fiii&uf tv&a nakiv naqskxn TO
IO [AV&a, ti nag avTo^Qij/iia IVMTHP *ffri TO meow ifiinliJTTUV xai alXwg Si iinetv, TO pf] fie &Vfxbv
evinre, h'fioiov iau rw, ' Se m &Vfi6v 'IXITO niv&og, xal TOig ofioioig, nsgl Zv nQOHQrjTai.
(Vers. 44o.) *Ev Serai, xuvov S'avng ey<*>, xatd xoivov voeiTai, TO vixrjao, oiyq&iv iciag vno TOV
ndgtSog, 'iva fii] ytkoibg .vy iptofiivrj Sop, d>g TO fiiv ivt*o~riog nqotfisvog, elg Si TO fieXi-av &aQQ<av, 4o
o ntQ i'aov anqct&ia XiytTai. naqafiv&ia Si b'fuag TOV TOIOVTOV loyov TO , ndqa ydq &eoi ilai xal qfitv,'
ag fit] aSvyazovov vixijoat xal avrov xarcc TOV MeviXaov, ij xal rikiov Ixtivov, ei ys Mtvekaog fisv
tvixrias avv 'A&rjvr} rrj (iia, 'Aki^avSqog Si aiiv &eotg. xai firjv fyu xal avTog dxovcai no&iv TO , avv
Svvarai
&soig na%ov xal airhg x\ai ^ITJ yevye, xatf bfioiOTtjTa TOV, avv *A&tjva xal TT)V %tiQa xivti.
Si TO qrj&iv cpqaa&iv ivixwg (voefioig e%uv, oiov' naoa yccQ {htog ion xal fifilv. TO Si b'kov naqafiv&rjTIXOV iaxai nori r)TTr(fiivov nvog.
Sid naouSiag' oiov vvv fisv 6 Sitva tvixrias, xti*vov S' avTig43
20 iycj Tiaqd &eog iari xal tfioi. (Vers. 44 I . ) To Si rqamtofisv rj dvTt TOV fisra^t]&ciofiiv,
ptTarqanwfitv ix (xiaovg TOV VVV tig tpiXiav, wg ana TOV rqena), fj fiu'klov and TOV Tsqao), dvrl TOV TfQcf&fo^itv,
329 i]Svv&w[A,V TT) <piKoTJ]ri, o Siaaatpuv sndyu TO , tvvrj&ivTig nqog Siaarok^v frtooiag tpiXoTtjrog. zo
S'avTo xal psx* oXiya oatfiaTZQOv ifqdtjti hi rw, ifilytjv (fil6xy]ii xal ivvij. ( V e r s . 442.) To Se, oi
ydq numoTe /xt wSs eqcog (pqevag dfupixdhvips, 7iuqa(pqdt,<av tTiqto&i Sid TOV Jibg b noitjT^g (ftjaiv' ov
ydq nunoxi us JtSe tqoog &v/j.bv ivl GTrj&iCii ntqinqo%v&elg (dduaooev. aSqi.ov 5* tVTav&a s'Ae Sid
TOV 6 yqdffirai b i'qcg AioXixwg, tag Iv TOig ftiTa ravrd nov xtitai naqd TM noirjTfj, e'tTS xal Sid TOV a
'Arnxtog, si'neq yqaqpsrai doSe i'qwg (pqivag afMptxdhnpt. ti Si yqd(pSTav *xaTa nvag, toSs cpqivag l f ,
eqiog djicpixdKvxpiv, rj TOiavrrj yqaoprj Cfiixqvvti TO e'qog, ov aiTianxii TOV h'qov. To Se dficpixaXvipev
i/ nqbg vicpovg eiq^rai bfioiOTijra, xa&6 xal b eqoog TOV Tfjg i/jv^rg rjXiov t,o(pol, rj tx SIXTVWV {urfjxTai,
3o a xaTaniTaa&evTa xakvnrei rd dXiaxo/xeva, rj xal aKkwg dnhwg fiixrjvix&rj ex rwv bnaoovv xqvnTOVTUv
TO xahinxofjuvov r xal dyavi'QovTwv xiXeov. (Vers. 444.) To Si, 'inXtov dqnd^ag, naqaxhrjoig io~Tiv
tig tpikoTtjTa it ye Si' a&TrjV xal nkov xivSvvov insert] xal dqnayfjv eroXfttjae. To Se, ev novToneqoiGi
vitaaiv, oi neqirrug xelxai, dXXd Soxti SiaoToXijv e%eiv TOV fitrd dXidSwv TJ o~%eSiaiv nXeeiv. "Oqa Si
xal OTI xard Ttjv 'OpyqixrjV idToqiav ovx iv JZndqrtj xqv dqyjjv ifilyi]'AXe^avSqog ry'EXivt], anevSmv
'tva (ifi xaraipavTjg ytvqrai, dXX' iv Kqavafj vjjffw. aSrjXov Si (paGiv ure xiiqiov Tfjg vrjffov TO ovofia
Sid TO xqav&fjvai r\roi TiXeiudfjvat in *avrfjg TOV ydfiov, nrt Tqa%eia ini&inxwg tiqrjrai. nvig 20
voovoi rd Ki&tiqa, vfjaov 'A(pqo8irt]g leqdv, oi Se Tfjv Xiyofiivr^v vfjaov 'EXevtjv, nqbg TT\ 'ATTIXTJ
ovaav , iyyvrdth) Tfjg Kita xard rbv yewyqdfpov, dnb rfjg 'EXevrjg c/iwvvftwg xXrj&fjaav, SIOTI Tavxr\g
nqwTOV inifiri ore ijqndyi]. SGTI Se nsqifirjxijg b'aov t'Sfixovra aradiovg. (Vers. 446.) To Si eqapai
4o xgr,GTOV ion xaiArnxoig wg dno TOV indo) iqu, xal ovx dv Tig q'aov SU^TJ OTI xard TO 'ioTapai yivtrai.
To Si, xai fit yXvxvg 'ifitqog aiqti, neqitpqaorixov ion TOV iqa^iai, ug xal dvcoTequ TO navso&ai neqiecpgdad-y Sid TOV, fiy Se ^avd-<o MeveXdu dvrifiiov noXifiov noXffii^uv. b Si yXvxvg'i^ifqog u>) av xal
Sqifivg xaxa noXvuvvfiiav qtjroquv, naq oig r\ Sqifivrqg kniTaaig eon yXvxvrijTog. i'aug Si xal StaaroXijv i] )A,ig SrjXoi txtqoiov i/.ieoov [irj yXvxiog, nqbg Si Tavxa htqoiovo&ai Soxu naqd Tivog gtj&iv
fieyaXov aoipov TO , rag xoqag dXyrjSovag ocp&aXfiwv rival, o xal vn iv*&vvtiv ninTii. noig ydq dXyv- 3o
vovaiv oy&aXuoi/g at yXvxvv iunoiovaai 'i/.isqov Sid bqdoiug; To Si aiqet Xe'gig
i d

348

PAVQ1JIA

r.

Vs. 438 457.

TW dfKftxdXvxjJsv, 'iva Xiyt] dg b egwg xolg xav' avxbv Sixxvoig dfttptxaXvyJag like fie, yXvxewg fls'yxot.
'ipxeov Si on 6 ax^fiaxiGfibg roi, ov ydg nianoxi fit (ioSe e'giag io%e, xuvai nov, dig tigijTai, xaliv
roig i$;rjg, i'v&a xal TO, wg oso vvv sgafiui xal i^ijg, dnaganoitjxov b'Xov xstxai. xal bxtxb, ov ydg
nconoxi, Svvaxai xig cpgdoai xal, ov ydo nio noxt, loycp iyxXiascog. 8to nig ti'Xoyatg ngonago^iivixat
r6 nwnoTt, xa&d xal dXka%ov SijXovxai. Kal oxi xwv dvooxigtt ytygafifievtav xo ftiv, dXX i&i vvv,
JigoxdXiOGai xov Ssiva igavxig xal ijjs, nag(pSt)&-i]Oxai noxs iig fiax^x^v dXoyioxov xal icp' olg ov
i] (fiXioiv. (Vers. 438.J To 8i, fir) fit %aXenoTaiv 6veiio~i &Vfiov evtnxt, naQaixtjaig iaxi xov firj
udi&o&ai.
* ( V e r s . 4 4 y . ) HuxpQovog yafuxrjg bfiiXiag cpqaaxixov xo, icpri 8t) xal aQ%e Xfyog 8$
V
xiwv, a/.ta 8' tiniT* axoiTig' TO> fisv dg iv TQIJTOIOI xaxevvaa&ev Xt%tsffoiv. a Siaarelkei ndvxug b noit]xrjg xwv %afial oxQtaxuv (pvXXdSeov, g ol8tv b JSocpoxXijg, xal xmv Xoinwv 8h TOIOVXIOV axijSdSuv, alg i0
tj hvfioXoyia tx TOV eciiftov Sivxigov dogiaxov. ixttvai ydg Xiyri fiiv elaiv, ov XQTjxd Si xaxd xctg
xXivctg xai xovg xXiOfiovg, xavxov 8' sinelv, xaxd xd dvdxXivxga. (Vers. 44g.) 0ijga xax* t&xrjv
ivxav&u Xiyei xov Xdovxcc iv TW, dv' b'fiiXov icpoixa dqgl ioixtog. ovvxofMoxaxt] Si inixqSeg xal dvem^iQ- 330
yaaxog xal avxiq r\ nagafioXl], ovvxgo%dovxog olov xov fiottjxtxov Xoyov r<ji MtvtXdm ixvtjXaxov'Vxi xov
cpvydSa lldgiv xal ontvSovxi. 'Iaxeov 8i bxi xaxov xivbg dvSgog xgvnxofiivov xal iv TW yjqXacpdo&at
fti] iVQLoy.ofitvov, o Srj vvv inl 'AXt^dvSgov yivexai, xaXbv untlv TO, b Suva dv* b'fti,Xov icpoira, it
nov ioa&Qi'ious xov Suva'
dXX' ovxig Svvaxo dei^ai xoxe' ov ydg cfiXoxfjxi y' txtv&avov,
Tig
20 X*8ot,To laov ydg acpiv ndmv dmqx&exo Ktft>l fieXaivp, xovxsaxiv ifiiattxo laa xal d-avdxio. sv&a oga
xaivbv ngayfta. b filv ydg Ildgig fuouxat, 'EXivjj Si, Si'r/v ixuvog ifiiasixo, ovyyvwfiovttxai. 0VTag
i]V avxr\ XUXTJ xal TOVTO r\v xb ixndyXoog avxrjv vn 'Acpgo8ixt]g (piXua&ai. Yang 8e xal xoXaxixwg avTfj ao
xa&OfuXovGa Tovg xaigovg eSrjfiaytaysi xoiig noXXovg. b'ga 8e xb Kqgl nagioovfitvov fisv ngbg TO &13Q1,
Xav&dvov Si Sid TO firj iyyvg xua&ai, dXXd fiiTa o~xi%ovg xiaaagag' xal el%e fiev b noirjxqg nagafrtlvai ctfupco xdXXovg %dgiv, wxvr/ot 8s Sid xb fii) xaigiov. Tov Si sxev&avov r\ ex xov xtv&co nagayeoyi) Xoya fiiv nsi^ai davvxeXrjg, SccxrvXixui Si ftsxgu xgijGxrj. 'Ofitjgov xal vvv tlnbvxog Tgweg xal
daQdctvot,, rpaolv ol naXaiol tig Siio diijgrJG&ai, xr\v xwv Tgwaiv dg%i]V dnb'Aaaccgdxov xaVlXov dvexa3oi9fr, vaxtgov Si xXr/&rjvai* xo fiiv xoi fiigog dnb TOV JagSdvov, xb 8* ex *xov Tgwog. b'xi 8s oi JdgSavoi- xal JctgSdvioi xixgao'vXXdftwg Xsyovxai xaxd xijv y.ivtjaiv xov AixioXbg AixcoXiog, og&bg og&iog
xal nZv bfioiwv, xal sv xotg i$>7g nov S^Xwd-rjaexai. (Vers. 457.) 'Ayafte'fivwv dcpavovg yivoftivov, u>g
tggs&i], toil ndgidog, vixi] fiev Si), (ptjai, qpaivtxai idgrjitpiXov MivtXdov, ifieig 8' 'Agyiit]v 'EXtvrjV
xal -/.Tiif.ia\f cifi' airjj exSoxe-ACUxifiijv, 0 iaxt noivrp, dnoxivifttv, ijv xiv inioixtv, wg xm'AXs- 3o
<Z,dvSQ(p ijgtoe, y.a&d xal ngoyeyganxai. xal eSei fisv inl xovxotg xovg ntgl 'AXs^avSgov dvxi&i]GUV
td ctiiTov TOV 'AyafUfivovog gijxd, tinovxog' u fiiv xtv MtviXaov 'AXe^avSgog xaxanifpvr] xal xd
t>is, xal oviw yirio&ai dvxivofiiag Slxtjv, wg 7igoSsSr]Xwxai. dXX b HdvSagog (p&dcag xotvoat
TOV MiviXaov, cog uix' oXiyct Cfavttxai, avy%eu xd ngdyfiaxa, ovxio xov 'Ofirjgov Siaaxsvdaavxog,
lo'iru iiij ev olg oil de'ov iaxl, Sixavixd nagiviigrj xal dvsiuivtjv XTJV noiriaiv dntgydGrpcai xal *yaXuGt]
TO OVVTOVOV. "EOTI 8s TO cfttivexcti oi Siaxaxxixbv, wg dvxl xov eoixtv, dXXd ftdXiaxa fitfiaiwaiv SrjXot,
fiXijiiuivov dvrl xov cpuvioov ioxi xal txtpavig' xoiovxo xal iv 'OSvoaeia TO, xd ifiixiga dsixea egya
tfaivtxai. >]fteiioGai, 8a b'xi xov fiiv MevtXaov noXXdxig 'AgtjicpiXov simv b noir\xr\g Sid xs TOV "ExTogog
xcu TOV flgiduov xal dXXwv, TOV Si 'AXe^avSgov ov8afiov, dXXd fiovov &souSij' TTJV Si 'EXs'vrp)
'Agyu'av Xsyu, dg si' Tig eini] IIsXonovvr)Giav. "Agyog ydg xal tj b'Xr] IliXonovvTjGog, dig noXXa%QV 4o
dtSijXioxai. OVTCO Si xal xi]v "Hgav iv TOig i'^g Xiyti. To Si h'xSoxe, xaiixiv iaxi rw dnoSoTt, mow
35xQttoOTc*y.(d^ S6T(. xoioiro ydg xvgiiog TO dnoSovvai. b'ga Si xal dig TO dnoTivifitv, insvty&sv fiexd
nXrj&WTixbv TO unoSorc, Seixwoi (pavsgwg TaiiTi^ta&ai noxs xolg ngooxaxTixoig T dnagsuuiaxa' TO
ydg dnoTtviuiv Tavrov ion TW dnoxivixf
TOVTO Si xal Tgonog ixvfioXoyiag ioxlv, dig xal ngoi.;/fc>i>>,-. dnb ydg xov TU'HV >) 6)j&{ioa TUU) yivsxai.

P A Q I A J A A. Vs. i. a.

TnOQESIS

T H2

J.

349

0 MHP 0T

PAW&IJIA2.
'ESol-e xoig &sdtg xi\v "Riov dXoSvai. Sib s'A&ijvd < fiiv Mevilaov xo^ev&^vat vnb IJavSdqov
naqtaxtvaae.
xal ovxw avy/vd-hxwv x<op oqxwv, Ma%dwp ftiv idxai MeveXaov, 'Ayafiifxvwv Si
dneX&wv xr\v oxqaxidv aaqoqpa eig xov noUfxov. cvpfioXijg Ss yevopevqg nollol exaxiqw&ev dvaiQQVVXCtl.

IAIAA02

A. OMHPOY PAWSIIAIA.

"Efifierqbg imyqacpiixov yqdfifiaxog xovxov avxt] Aikxa' &mv dyogr)' b'oxav %io~ig' "Aqtog n
Q%h xoivt] Se fide' OQXIUV avyxvaig xal inintofojoig 'Ayapifivovog. oi di axoltaaxal
nokhxypv
10 ftifivtjvxai xal xaiQig xtvog nQoo&rjxqg xrjg imnai.ijaetog, oiov or* tprjelv 6 noirjxrjg h xfj hniniaknou,
ijyovv iv rij S' Qccty(pLa: ixxslvovai Si xal xb mu xrjg Ke&wg Tavxrjg'OfirjQixmxtQov. enmwXrjGig Se
xaKuxai f/ S" (jaxpeoSia, SIOTI iv avxfi ininwXsixcu oxfyag avSquv 6 ftacifevg. (Vers. l.) Qtlov xt nqay^a
xrfv (loiiXriv xal xr}V SrjUTjyoQtav vnoSei^at &iKa>v 6 Jiowjrrig ov fiovov av&odnovg ^ovXevo/xivovg xal
St}[irjyOQQVVXag VioisT, Hha xal &ioi>g noXXa%ov nolrjxixdxsqov, wg xal ivxav&a, xai niog [iiyfjid ti
331 fiadifeiag xal St](*0XQaxiag t] iv &totg aQXr) cpaivexaif wg naQa"EiXr]ai.. *Tb fisv ydq, tiftstg Se cpQatfa-20
fii&ar xal xb, naoa Ju-xa&rjfxsvoi rjyoqoavxo, Sijfioxgaxiag eqya' xb Si avxbv xov Jia noulv a ovXixat, anavev&ev aXXwv, TOVXO ovxeri SrjpoxQaxiag taxi, xal ixsQwg Si tintiv, tntl av&qwnona&itg
oi xijg noirjoewg &eol, nXccxxii xal avxovg ovSev xt, xwv (itydXwv ngdxxovtag Si%a xov fJovhivoac&ai,
noxi fikv Iv aSiia, noxi Si xal ev avfunoalw, xax'e&og xal xovvo nukaibv xe xal oocpbv' wg xal
20 ivxav&a oi &tol nag Zrjvi xa&rj(mvoi, 0 iott naQeSqoi, ovxeg xa> Ju, Tjyoobwvxo xqvatw iv SaneSw,
(lira SE acpioi, nbxvia "Hftr} vixxaq iwvo%6si\ xol Se xqvoeoig Ssndeaaiv dKKrjkovg Sudixaxo, ^ovXevopivoi xal rieol Tqoiag. xal aXXwg Si iiw&tv 6 noiyxiig xcc xaxa nenqtofiivov xiXog yivbfitva eig ftovXrjV Jibg dvdyeiv, o iaxtv eig xb xfjg eifiaqfiiv^g xvqog' xal ivxavd'a ovv TJJV XWV OQXWV avyyvGiv xal
rift xov noke\iov aii&ig avfif.a'S.iV eig ei/naQfiivt]V dvdywv noiet xov Ala avv *xotg &eotgfiovAevopevov3o
xu nonjxect. 'Iaxiov Si'6x1xaxd xr\v dXXrjyoQiav &eol xal ivxav&a oi dareqeg, rj dnXwg ij fiovoi oi
nhxvqxeg naqd xb &e'eiv. (Vers. 2.) Hftr] Si avrotg oivo%oit, dva&Vfiiaaig SqhaSt} dxaxdnavaxog,
xal du viatfivaa. noaig ydq oiov aaxQcav avxij xaxa "EXXtjvag, oi xal naoidqevovGi xw Ail, rovxiaxi
xfj ufAaqnivri, wg ti'Qrjxai. xaxa ydq noidv, (paaiy-xwv aarqeov Sia&eaiv td xijg eifiaqfievrjg cvvxeXetxai
iSqaiag xal dacpaXwg. Sib xal xa&ijG&ai, naqd xw Ail "kiyovxav, xaixoi aXXwg naqd xb &ieiv &eol
3o sxvfib&oyovpsvoi. b xoiovxog Srj Zevg xal 6 szsql avxov xoiovxog d&qoiapbg xal xy Tqoia xr\v ex naqarjdciatg bqxwv, enmXexovoiv t) imxlw&ovoiv akwoiv. ' Eaxi Si xal alXwg einstv' Sid xijg (AOVO[xa%iag
b Ttolifiog Siaxixonxai, xal oi fiiv ?MO\ dficpoxiqw&ev aonloi xd&)]VTai, vevixijxai Si JAXe^,avSqog. xal
r] VIXT] xov Mevtldov iavlv, wg xal 6 Zevg envxqiveX, *xal dvdy/.t) Xoinbv 1} ixSo&ijvai xr\v ' EXe'vrjv,
vivixtffie'vov xov HdqiSog, rj SixrjV avcxipai, wg [*t] xal necpovzvftevov avxov. enel Si oi Svvaxbv nKaG&i]VTai> yiviad-ai, xavxa Sid nohXovg Ibyovg, fiovXevtxai 6 noirixijg, niog av evpqxdvwg av&ig avvdyj>i
xb ttjgfidxqg Siaanaa&iv, xal xov sig vovv ix?,a[iftavofigvov Aiog, nolld iv xm noirjxij axoTnqGavxog';' ovdetf aVxw ivqrjxat, ni&avwxtqov aXko xal evnlaaxbxeqov rj xb Gvy%c&iivai xoig b'qxovg naqd
xivog xwv Tqwwv. enel Si ndvxtg ifiicovv xov 'AXi^avSqov laa Kt]ql fielai*vti, wg nqoelqtjxai, fJwAe/
rat eig xovxov xov xaxaqaxov HdvSaqov. xal xoivvv xov 'Ayafiifivovog d^iwaavxog Slxaia, oi (itv aKXoi
4o ndvxeg uiXXovaiv, dvximetv ovx e%ovxig, HdvSaqog Se fidlht Xd&qa xov MeviXaov, xal in' airy

350

P A WQ 1 J 1 A

J.

V*. a 4

ngoi^aviaxavxai xwv ' EXXiqvwv oi Tgweg, voftiaavTtg, wg tixbg, (laoiXixbv eivai TOVTO fiovXt)f*a, xal
ovxa avvdyovxai ni&avwg ttg noXtfiov ta Gxgaxtvfiaxa. xal in* aXij&iia filv b noitjxttg ev tavxqi
xaxd Aia, vovv, ifiovXtvoaxo, nwg av Siaandaag %Si] rjj fiovofia%ia xrjv fid%)]V av&ig avvaydytj
aixijv xal nbXefiov xaxov iytigi] xal cpvXoniv aivrjv, Sid Si TO otpvortpov xal viptjXoTtgov ni&avoxtgbv xi xal tvnXaoxoxigov lig &iovg dvdysi TO ftovXtvfta, olovti Xiyiov, OTV oiSiv ixwXvt Sid xrjg ftovoio (*a%i'ag xavxrjg Xv&rjvai xi]V ftd%t]V xal ^cpiXoTtjra iv dftcporipoig yevia&ai, it fir] avw&iv
k
fiovktv'tibtftevcdv &e(ov, n TUJV (Jtv&ixav r\ TWV rTjg Sslltiyooi'ag, wg uQrjrai. 0 Si Z?]V % p
dog diib fov w ij ex TOV Ztvg naQtavofiatftai. iv oig ogaort, erttl UTITS dnb TOV Zip>
rtaigiovvfiixdv Zi]viSqg, (AI)TS dno TOV Ztifg ZivSrig Utatd dvaloyiav bftoiwg TM as&vg d&LSrjg, S iv rp
BOUOTLCC xtitai, toxvri&i] xal sx rijg Jiog ytvixijg yivia&ai dudqg, TVTHO ds yiyovt ronixw ex TOV Jtos 10
6 Jiog, 'iva il'i], wg Xog Xtog 6 dno Xiov, oi/rw xal A'aog Aiog b dnb Aibg, wg it rig unoi an'
ai&fyog r\ ovgavov. e%si 8e a\}.wg xal naTQwvvn'iag %a(taxTTJQu. r.q J'uog 4iog xaxd TO TsXaftwviog
Aiag. b'rt Si, wg ntg Ztvg Aibg naga TO W t\ napd TO SEIKO, hi Si xal Zr\v Zrjvbg, buoiwg Si xal
Zav Zavbg xard TO, (igovTaxw fiiyag Zdv, OVTW xal-Zecg b airbg xaTdrtjv avrrjv irvfioXoyiav, SijXovao&tv oi naXaioi. wg Si xal o^vvtrai 6 Zdg xal *xb vv % a' ry ytvutfi, SijXov ex TOV nagaSovTo^ OTI,
xa&d Ilgdg Ugdvxog ovofta noTaftov xal nokewg, xal 0&dg fp&dvrog xvgiov nagol-vvofievov (ASIO%ixwg tv rp ycvixij xaxd TO tpdg cpdvwg, OVTCO xal Zdg Zdvrog, o atjfiotivu TOV Ala. (Vers. 4.) To Si
SiiS%aro, qyovv idi^iovvTO, grjfia Gvvrj&sg 'Iwvixbv, Tt)v nagd rotg vcxtgov ngbnooiv StjXoi' ngonivovai ydp dXX?]Xoig xaxd TO xal nagd'Ptofnaloig t&og oi di,Xt]Xovg StndiOOi St^iovfizvoi. (Vpvs. .3.)
Xijfieiwocu Si b'xi atfivvvu TOV %pvobv"0f*m>O) otg xal tig ovgavov avxbv dvdyu,- xal xbv tv aXXoig 20
nokv%aXxov Sid xb axegibv wSs nohv/pvaov jtkdtxsi Sid TO xaXbv, xo re SdnaSpv toig &eaig dnb
Xgvcov axgwvvvwv xai %gvaioig avxovg liywv nivtiv Stndecffiv' dXfajyogixwg (xivxoi Sid xov xgvaeov
fiiv SaniSov xb dvicp&ov SrjXovxai xov avw xonov, wg iv 'OSvoosia [idfoota cpaivexai, Sid Si xS>v %gvZocicav noxijglwv b ?]hog ifttpaivfxai, og xag vygoxijxag dvd*yii, Si' wv xb extT cvpnociov xotg aXXrjyogovfievoig &eolg yivsxai' Si' ov xal 6 anovog ftiog SijXovxat xwv &vfiixw,v -&twv xal axaftaxog xal
dtpgovug, a xoig nepl ytjv ovx ehi. To Si %gvootg Sindiaai Si^iova&ai xoig &sovg dXfafyovg xdg ovpna&tiag xwv daxigwv SrjXol xal xrjv tig "tv eoxiv oxs aifinvoiav xal oiov d'el-loxjiv, Si' i)g Soxovai xa
fisgl yrpi xaxigydt,tad-ai. (Vei's. a.) 'Iaxiov Si b'xi xal b nag' EiginiStj Zrjvbg noXv%gvoog oixog ix
xov 'OfMigixov xgvoeov SaniSov st'ktjrcTai. esxi Si SdntSov fiiv xonog tyyvg oixrjfidxwv, avxbg fiy i%arv
olxt}(iaxa' ii) xbnog iv nokei, xpiXbg olxrjjidxwv, wg StjXoi naga xtvi xal TO, nigwpsowv TT\V doniSa, 3o
iniyakxov ovoav, ngooio%t rw Sanedw evxbg xov Tefyovg' 7} %wgiov bfiaXbv, tig Stttxgifiijv dvt&iv, 332
o ntg iv 'OSvaatia, xal xvxxbv Xeyn Sdnedov, iv m oi ftvqoTrjgig yvftva^ovxai. Svvaxai Si xdvxav&a,
40 w'ff nov xal xaxd 'OSvootiav, xb ivrbg otxiag ififtaSbv *SdniSov Xiyio&ai, wg fir} (xovov a'i&giov, aXXct
xal inogoepiov ilvat SdnsSov. yivexai Si napd xo Sd, o Stjkoi Aagixwg xrjv yijv, xal xb niSov. yr'jntSov
ptivTOi TO iv nblti npoxeifttvov oixiag oiov xrjniSiov, oixbntSov Si oixiag xaxaggitptierjg sSacpog, 0 niQ
xotvoxigov xal igeiniov oi voxtpov yaoiv. 'Iaxeov Si b'xi, tag ntg iaoSvvafioi Xi&ig xo Sd xal TO nidov
xal xb yrj xal neSov, oiov b'fivvfii niSov yrjg nagd Ho<poxXti, dnexeXtoav xb SdntSov xal xb yqnedov,
ovtw xal in* aXXwv yivsxai buoiocrjfiav X4MOV. xb yovv bgw xal xb &iiv(o avveX&ovxa xb 6po&vv<o
437<7Wf &T]xav, o SrjXot xb Sitytigw, xal xb axgiyuv xal Stvtiv xb axgttpt*Sivr]dev, xal TO xainv xal
nvgovv TO xanvgbv, xal 1) h'ga xal ytj TO sgyov TO inl ytwgyiag, xal xb rjXsbv xal (idxaiov nagd 'On- 4o
niavw TO yjXtfiarov. bfxoiwg Si xal ix TOV tpiXtiv xal xov ^Stod-ai xb (piXqSuv ylvtxai' xal ex xov noriog
xal avai., &tiwv Xi^ewv, wg npoStSr/Xwxai, nonavov xb &ew avaxxi xa&oaiovfievov, wg iftwaivu xal
b xwfAixog' y.al ix xov xdaig xal yviaaxbg b xaoiyvyxog xgonij xov fiaxgov tig fiaxgoV xal ex xov nguog
xal tvfxtvijg b iv xy xgaycoSia ngivfiev^g' xal ix xov dndytiv xal dntXavvuv xb tyiXoifjitvov dyijlaxtiV
xal ex xov xvw xal yjw xaxd xovg naXaiovg 6 xvxtwv xal ix xov d-govg xai (tor b -d-ogvftog' xal ex xov
uogog xal (povog b iv xfj w p'aywSia fioqqjvog aitxog' xal ex xov %giog xal 6<peiXt) b xQioxf^Xkni
xal

P A V &1 J 1 A J.

V. a.

351

TOV ntioauv xal eelveiv, tavxoSvvdfitov Xe*^etov, tog (prjGl ttaVdaviag iv Tip aiixov Xt&xai, t) ntiC- 10
cdvt}' xal ix tov d'tteiv xal aXXia&at, xatd tivag to dttdXXeiv' xal ix tov &ogtiv xal d'Caouv o &ga'C^'
xal ix rov xaUtv xal Saiuv KavSdav b "Agtjg Sid tfjv xavatugdv /Mapjv tr)v xai StjiSa' xal ix tov
(fOViwiv xal xtdvHV TO cpovoxTovelv xal ix tov Sovuv xal ndXXeiv to SvonaXXi&w xal ix tov
ixia&ai, xal &vuv 6 i%&vg' xal ix TOV agxuv xal tjyila&ai 6 dgyriybg' xal dnb tov %itiv getiv vauv
6' xgovog' xal ix tov vdtiv xal gsnv b Ntjgevg' xal ix tov ovta&ai, rjyovv ogfiav xal tov xitiv,
r) ovxfi' xal ix tuv avrwv Si xatd tovg naXaiovg xal 6 aixvbg xatd (xttd&iaiv $ tgonrp) 8t^Qovuv.
ovtw (JJ xal ix tov #w TO ti&ri^i xal tov &w to &rildw tTj&t] r) ivti&ttoa ev&eaiv, ijyovv TgoiprjV,
t<p &t]XdovTi ftgicpti,' xal dnb tov taiga xal edio ttgrjdav, ^oovcpiov ipcpvofitvov otfTOig xal i)loig
io xal b'aoig toiovroig xgavgoig ifiyvovtat, aco/xaai, TOiavra &tjgi*Si,a, tov elSog xal oi iv'OSvOGua
inig'io
ett bfiolwg xal ix TOV ivaigeiv xal xteiveiv ivagoxtdvtag b &dvatog. roiovto Si xal tj OfiqgtXtj
'AXoavdvt] xai rj tov KakXtfid^ov 'YSatoovSvq'
ovofxara Si tavta NijgrjiScov. ovx dnioixs Si %Zv
toiovtav ovSi 6 'SlganbXluv, dvi\g Xoyiog, ov i\ cvv&eotg ix tov 'Sigog xal "AnokXiav, a xal dficpus ini&etd HOI fpoiftov. GVfKfwvil Si xal to pv&oXoyeveiv, o nig iati [iv&eiG&ai xal Xeytw ijdrj Si xal TO
XoyoXiax^v, Xoyog ydg tig xal rj Xio%rj iatl, trjV Si toiavtqv avv&eaiv nagtiariyayiV b ix nagaXXr}Xov 0~%7]fiaTiOf4,bg, og tj ivvoiag bftoiag dXXrjXaig iniOTOi/3du, otov b fiiyag ^aaiXivg i]X&ev, o tgigfiiyifftog aval; nagayeyoviv'
afifpco ydg td xcHXa tavta ix nagaXXijXov to avto SrjXovai vorifia^
ij Xtl-tig iaoSvvdfiovg nagaXXqXi&i, ohv tvybv i'acog omm yiyovs, xal *Xiav ndvv ta%wg, xal oaa 3o
toiavta. ix Si trjg toiavtrjg TWV XIECOV naga&eoewg inevorj&?] xal rj TOV grt&ivtog Sanidov xal tuv
ao b/toifov avta avv&eoig. oi Si d'toftoTsgot xal tavtoyxovovg Xeifig OVTCO cvvi&evto. toiovro yag to
tpiXbtpiXog xal to <pavXenicpavXog xal si' tt aXXo OVTCO avyxurai, tog xal TO ndjxnav iniggnfta.
xal
VOVTO fisv ovtcog cenXowTsgov. SOTI Se xal aXXwg tlnttv Tz%vixtoTsgov, b'rt ai nagdXXrjXot Xi&ig
jj ovyxuvtai iq nagdxuvtai.
autpa) Si tavta r] ix tavTOTtjTog yivtTat, r] it; bpoibtrjTQg' otov ix tavtottjTog fiiv nagaXXrjXiGfibg iv avv&ian fiiv to ndfinav, iv naga&icu Si to ndvv ndvv, xal piaXac
ndXai nagd TW xw/axw, xal eXaxtv sXaxe nag' EvginiSrj, xal b'aa TOiavta. ix Se 6fA.oibtt]tog Xe&iov
nagaXXrjXiOfibg iv cvv&iaet fiev to yr]ntbov xal b'aa toiavta ngb ftgayitav igge&rj, iv naga&iau Seto
Xiav ndvv, xal tv/hv lOttg, *xal td b'uoict. Xiyofitv Si iv tavtOTrjTi [ib> td xai Ty tpcovfj xal rw vorjftati 4o
td avtd, iv b/xoibtijti Se td ty ngotpoga fiiv dvouoia, tfi orjftaaia Si b'ftoia, fidhata Si tavtoSvvafia. oxontjtiov Si xal fjLr\nots to ivttxv&a SdneSov tov dtbg o^ioibv itsti too avXr), b neg iv 'OSvffOiia
3o (prjffiv Oftrjgog, eintov, Ztjvbg nov toirjSe y' 'OXvfiniov evSo&ev avXtj. "Hfitj Si oivo%ouv Xiyttai
vixtag totg avto ov xatd tov inl'Htpaiatto iv trj a gaxptoSia Ibyov, dXXd Sid to dytjgw xal del viv,XfiVta avai, td &ua xal oiov tjfidoxovTa. xvgiov Si fnv&ixag b'vofia ivrav&a tj "Hfirj, &vyaTi]Q "Hgag,
Hgaxfei avvovaa' hegwg fievToi ngbg dXr]&eiav, tog xal dXXa%ov SrjXovTai, dv&gionov rjXixiav
*) Xeig StjXoT, me tgt%ovvtai avtio *td ix vetov atgi%a. Sib xal dnbtgi%tg iXiyovro oi ixvrjfioi. ix T O V 4 3 8
qSto Si, o ictiv evepgaivto, tj rjfirf %agTjG0a ydg JJ TOiavTt] r)Xixia xal rjSua xaxd to, ov ntg
XaguoTaTtj ij'/S^- dip'tjg xal td iatogovfuva ivrjflriTrjgia xal TO r)firjSbv iniggrj^ia xal to rjftai r)firjGoo,
xal qfiaata Se, e| ov to fjfidaxto ngoaXrjxpti tov x, xal r) iv 'OSvaoeia ngto&rjfiij, xal b'aa ixtt SrjXovtai, xai to fjflvXXidv to nagd tw xw\iix($, xal to icpTjfiaiov, ov ngbxntat rjtj hegoia, pigog avTrj
drjXovaa etofiarog. 'Attixbv Si to itovoybu, tog xal TO ttogaxe xal to iwvrjfievog b wvrjodpevog xal
4o aXXa fivgia. oi Si nalaiol xal toiama tivd tpaaiv on, wg neg wye xal dvscoytv, ohv tbv ov &H>g
333 aXXog avays, xai' ^jjAou Si dnb ntofia dvitoys, xal ijvSaviv irjvSavtv, otov dXX
ovx'ArgsiSji'Ayafte/tvovi rjvSavs, xai' oiS' 'Ayafie/tvovi ndfinav er]v*Sav, xai' u>au nage!- xal inl aiofia itoatv, ovtcog io
dXXaXoy fiiv tavoxbn vibg MivuXdov, vvv Si"Hfiri vextag iavoxou. ovttog'Hgwdiavog. ZrjvoSorog Si
ivcovoxbei ygdcpti Sid ngo&iaewg. b'ga Si b'nwg, tog xal iv tp a gatywSiq niatvtigov igQt&n, "
vextagog ovx svxaigwg eine to otvoxoelv, dXXd dnXug xal vvv tog Xe!~iv ov/xnoaiax?)v, w? ii tig einoi,
iSiSov vixtag muv ola nvd ohov ovx ovtco Si d'v tig einoi xal b'ti vdwg iwvo%6u. rovxo fiiv ydg ovx

352

P A WH I J I A

4.

V.. 6 i i .

ttgtti fior\&tiav, TO Si 'OfirjQtxov exu ^oXXdg. .TO Si vLxxag nlvexai xaxd fiv&ov, ws ntq av ndkcv
ij aftftgooia ia&itxai. xal eaxiv avxt] plv dvaftaivovoagor/,
xdtw&tv StjXaSrj' txilvo Si f/ij xuxaqQtovaa vyQOTtjg, dXXd Sanaviofxivrj avio, vcp* fjg oi doxegeg Tgetpofuvot, Siayivovtai' r\ xal aXXug,
vixxap xal dftfigooia al ix yrjg dva(iaivovGaigoal iiygal, xal av&ig viov xaraggeovGai' dtp' w xttl
xv*xXw piwv vnb xwy naXaiwv vtvm\xai, xal vg>'
aoot doxigtg Soxovai TQtcpto&ai. o Sr/ xal'flxtavbg,
'Ofirigov 'ilxeavbg &ewv yeveoig Xiyttai. "On Se TO yixT.ag hvpoXoytiTai xal naga xl viov de\ xriqp
thai, xal u TI a'Xlo a&ov Xoyov, xal aXXa%ov dtjXovrai, cog nsg xal TO Ouag tlvcurivag Xi^ugTo
vtxrctg xal xr\v aftftgoaiav. Sia xal noXXa rtov xaXwy OW[ACCTOJV TS xal ngaypiaToav ixei&ev nctgcovvfnovvTat' Xoyog ovv afifigootog, xal vb apfigoGia, xal afifigooiat %avtai, xal a/4j3p6otov orofia nag'
EvginiSi}, xal vtxtagtog tavbg xai^trwv, xal olvog-Si, xata TO, afifigooirig xal vtxragog eanv arwg- io
^w|. <I>aal Sh oi naXaiol nag&tuiav egyov ilvai TO oivo%ouv, xal avdgav Se Veiov, av xal to vnrigt43 rttv' b'&tv xal naXSsg oi SovXoi xal naidiaxai, Sia TO Ttjg aaidixrjg yXixiag bftijgsTtjTixov. * (Vers. 6.)
"ig ntg ix TOV ftaXXew (itTa Ttjg vno ngo&eoswg yivtxai to vnofiXydqv, <og iv Tfj a gaxftaSia
xeitai, xal [>UTa Ttjg ava ngo&soiwg TO aftfiXi']Sijv yoowoa, ag ix TOV fiovGixiog avafidXXeo&at xaxa
TO aVffidXXtTO xaXov deiSuv, oiiTia xai ivTav&a TO naga$Xi\btnv, o StjXoiTo ix nagafioXtjg xal avyxqi439r*xwg. tpricl yap OTI aixix inuguTO Zti/g tggtd-ii[ttv *"Hgt]V xegrofiioig inisaet nagaflXrjdqv dyogivav. b Si Xoyog Ttjg \napa^oXrjg, ijyovv avyxgianag, r\v OTI Soial fihi MsviXam agt\ybveg eial &ed#>v,
"Hgt] T"Agysit] xal dXaXxofitvtjlg'A&tjvt]' aXX* ijrotTal, ijyovv avrai, ifnig vbcyi xa&tjfievai. slaogowaai Tegneo&oy, rw S' avre (ptXofisiSijg 'AcpgoSiTtj, /u' SrjXaSri ecvrqi agttyuv oiaa, asi nagfiijifiXanu
xal avTovKrigag dfivvii. xal vvv e^aad(oasv bl'ofiavov &avtsa-&ai. %t Si TO xs@TOf.iov b Xoyog ov fiovov ao
SIOTI Tag Svo avyxgivti Ty pia, aXXa xal OTI ixtivtov TUV SVO f{ filv Toig 'Agysioig inovoficc&rai,
'Agytia yag Xiysrai "Hga' Sid xal imxovgstv ixeivoig byuXn 'Ad-tjva Si aXxijg xal fisvovg ovoa
inwvv/AOg, b'/twg dytvvaig sx&t]XvvtTai' 'AtfooSiTTj Si, t] (piXo^uSrjg, XQUTTOV TI fyei, ixsivwv. I Si
io gtj&ilg Xoyog aag(pSt]&iig 'ioTai nori xgfiaipog *xal ini xivog nXeiovag [iev fyovTog fioq&ovg, ^avj/ovj
Si. b'ga Si OTI, rj avyxgiaig ovx avdgtiotegav TUV SVO TI\V [tiav tlvai avvayu' nwg yctg idv xal fiovt]
aXXa%ov'A&tjva TJ)V 'AygoShrjv a%gsiav ixtpaivu, xal Jiofit)Stjg Si, avvaigo(iivrjg 'Adqvag, dXXt[
ixeivtjV. aXX r\ ocycoyij aiiTt] xijg ovyxgiasag int/AeXtGTegav noist TUV SVO TY\V ftiav, ii JISQ avral pin
%(oglg xa&rjvrai, t) Si'AcpgoShij rui'AXel-dvSgw del naga[ii[i($X(oxiv, rjTOv nagafieixiX^xe, xal Sid cpgovTISOQ yivixai, rj futXiOTa naga/xtfi.oXt]X xal iyyvg fwXtt' iyyvrtjTa ydg i) nagd ngo&eaig StjXoi, cog TO,
oi Si &sol nag Ztjvl xa&^fuvot, ijyovv iyyvg TOV Jiog. xal aXXtog Si Gatfiaxigov xal Gvvxofidxegov 3o
elnetv, rj Qrj&etaa nagafioXri r\xoi avyxqiaig ix TOV fiiitjovog yiiv sort, Xiyei Si wg Svo fih> at TOV MtvsXdov, ftia Si t] TOV IldgiSog. xai avxal fiiv, oeftviog bvoftd&vxai, ij Si ix rov finSiduaxog. xalb'ficog
20 avxal (iev vbotpi *xd&i]vxat, TOV MtveXdov, r\ hi dtl nagpsfifiXtiXS' xal al (iiv &iag rigxpiv noiovvTat
Tt]v [xdxnv, h Si dfAVVu xdg Krjgag r IldgiSi. (Vers. 11.) 'Icxiov Se on TO nagpefifiXcoxs ight 334
Gtjfjiaivu, 'ev fiiv TO peftiXrjXi xal cppovxiSa e%n, xal ylvtxai ix TOV (iiXto fieXyGw [ttfiiXjjxa, xal
Gvyxony fiifj(Xi}xa, xal nXiovaafup xov /9 Sid xaXXi(pwviav xal Tgonfi xov ^ eig u> fii(i^Xu>xa' higovdi
TO nagafiifibXtixtv ijyovv nagijX&EV, tag u Tig tinoi, b'xt nagfiepifiXtoxev r\ tjftiga, ijyovv nag(p%xo'
tj Si xgijoig iv 'OSvGGiia, xal yivsxat ix TOV poXio poXyou xaxd TO avrb xavcviGficc" TQ'ITOV St xb
nagaftefibXqxt, xovxioTiv iyyvg tGTiv, ndqtOTiv, wg ivTav&a (faiviTai. Xiysi ovv dvxi&txixio avhttttu,
tog Vftug (iiv voocpi xd&tjo&e, fj Se ail rw 'AXe^dvSgto nagfttyftXwxev ijxot nagaxoXov&ei, syybg 4o
ovoa, oi voatpt xad-7]uiv>]. OTjpdcoGai, Si OTI 6 Zsvg filv otfivbxcgov qigdaag iveqsrjvs rtjv npbg xov
3oIldgiv axiaiv Tijg*l4(fgoSiTt]g, rj'EXivr) Si ngb TOVTOV &Vfxw&eiGa nagaXaXtlovrw
Siaxita&at-avxijv
ngbg 'AXi^avSgov, wg rj aXoxov eivoovGav rj SovXijv tvXafiwg vmixovGav. (Vers. 7.) To Se dprjyarv
Xsyixai fiev xal dgmyog- yivtxai Si dnb TOv"Agtig, wg nig 6 fiot)&6g dnb Ttjg fiofjg, oxalavTOxijv
/.idxtjv IOTIV b'xs SrjXoi, xa&d xal b'Agtjg. (Vers. 8.) 'AXaXxopevrjig Si u>g yivexat, dnb TOV dXaXxtiV
nxot, fiotj&tTv Sid (ihog, r\ dnb Tivog'AXaXxofitviugtfgotos, v anb'AXaXxofteviov b'govg, ol irvuoXoyQi

PA1FQ1JIA

J.

Vs. 10 ai.

353

(fad. (Vers. 10.) To Ss tpiXo/tuSfjg, o neg 'HaioSog ex TWV TOV KQQVOV (ArjSewv hvfioXoyet, ug
Boiionxwg Sid rijg " Sicp&oyyov TT\V nagaXtjyovaav ygdtpsG&ai, SmXa&i TO [A. Sid phgov xcctcc rivet
rwv dvnygdcfuv, tag av ovT<og f] TOV aii%ov Xayagoryjg (IIGTW&TJ ngog fihgov agTiov. (Vers. n . ) To
Ss aisl Ttjv nagdpovov enl rw IldgtSi cpgovxiSa Tfjg^ArfgoSirtjg SrjXoi. To Ss, xal aixov Krjgag uftvvu,
Siaaacptjnxov ian TOV nag^ifA^Xwxtv. iv&v*[t?]Teov Ss on, ix TOV Krjgag djuvvciv 6 xtjgafivvTrjgvarigov 4o
CWTe&dTcti, 6 ctvrog wv TM dXej*ixdxo), 'iva^wg ix TOV d/AVvuv dnXov 6 'AfxivTag TO xvgiov, ovTwg
Hi] ix TOV Krjgag dfivvuv 6 xtigapvvTqg, ov Hocpoxhrjg dki^i^iogov tinov av. q Se TOiavTi] dywytj xal
xrjv nag"Hoi6Sa> dXs^idgijv vewv xal TTJV %H{iduvyav %\aivav xal TTJV dks^dvffiov, rjS-r] Si xal Tip
ix Tgi%wv {tvioGopTjV avvi&eTO. (Vers. i 2.) To Si o'idfASVov r\ evegyyTtxcog xtvtai dvn TOV vofii^ovTa,
xo rj na&rjTixwg dvn TOV vofii&ftevov. aijfisiwaai Si bnwg ndvv SeS,twg ui&oSivsi Ttjv TU>V b'gxiav avy%voiv
6 noitjTrjg, oix *| iaiTaytjg TOV hgxiov diog, og xal rwv b'gxoov ra*(iiag iarlv, dXX ix TOV xa
Tr\v "Hgav %olov, ov ix TOV gij&ivTog xigropov igt&iaftov avTtj /nr' oXiya neiaereti. tariov Si xal
OTV [Aiydhjg fiorjd-iiag Stjlainxdv TO, aid Krjgag dfivvei, xal vvv i&adwotv 6'iofisvov &avsea&ai.
(Vers. i 3 . ) Ov fiovog 'dyafttfivwv imxprjcpioaTO vixijv, wg ti'gtjTpci, ra dSafopw Mivildco, dlX ISov
xal 6 Ziiig XeycoV dX% TJTOI. vixi] fxiv *Agy)icpikov MeveXdov. xal b'ga tog "Ag}]i(piXov 6 noirjTqg, xu&oc
ngoyiyganTat,
xal Sid TOV Aibg xalil TOV Mivelaov,
wg nig xal Sid TOV Ugidpov xal hegwv.
(Vers. i 4 . ) BOVIBVTOV Xoyog TO, tjfitig Se cpga^ufie&a bncog earai, TaSs tgya' si Se negl nolifiov xal
tigrjVTjg r\ fiovli], oixetov xal TO inayofisvov' rj avng noliftov re xaxbv xal cpvXoniv aivi)v ogaofiev,
ij (piXoTTjra [IST* dfxtpOTigoiGi fidkwfiiv. ngoex&tTixwg Si xal axennxoog Tavra <pr]Oiv"0firjgog, fitXtao *TWV TS, ug xal ngoiggedt], nug fi6Ta%eigh}]Tai TO, ifjg, xal ccfta ngoavacpwviov TY\V Tgooixrjv io
aXioaiV. *(Vers. 20.) To, ai S*ine/xvl-av 'A&^vait) TS xal"Hgi], dvtl TOV f/suvxoGtyeihtat, noibv rj%ov22
Sid rrjg givog dneTeXeoav SvG%sgaivovo~ai. SGTI Si yivt,iw, wg xal 6 xii)f.tix6g SijXol, TO TTJV (poovrjv TOV
/jt GTOiftdov ixcpwvttv. ix Si TOV (iv&iv xai 6 [ivxrrjg Xsytrai xal 6 /ivy/iog xal TO uvy&i,tiv nagd T$
AiiG%bXw xal dXkoig. OVTW SS xal dnb TOV g 7iagr]%urai b got^og, xal dnb TOV a 6 Giyuog. 'OTI Si
jj TOV fiv&iv xlvriGig xal rrjv fivnv nagdyu, f)g %giJGig iv rw'Ad-tjvalm, an Si xal rrjv ftvl-av, xal iv
aXXoig SrjXomav, xa&d xal OTI fiva oi fiovov negiTTcofia TO t,ioixbv, dXXd xai Tig hsgola r\ nagd r p
'Onniavto yXayotaoa' xal rj TOV XV%VOV Si, YJV xal fivx^Ta cpafisv, dfp* t/g xal Xv%vog Sif.ivi.og nagd
Tivi fyiXvXXia, iHg (prj'Giv 6 *aiiTbg 3A&?]Vaiog. (Vers. 21.) 2vvT0i.ia bfioioriXevTa iv TM, nXrjoiui%a
i]Gd"rjV, xaxd Ss TgcoEGGi fieSeG&rjV, dvrl TOV nXrjaiai xa&e^eGd-r/V, xaxd Si Totg Tgcoalv /9ou3o XivsG&TjV. xal b'ga TO nXr\oiai' dnb dgGivixov ydg TOV b nXrjaiog &rj?<.vxbv ij nXijGta, ov nXrj&vvnxbv
ai nXrioiai. (Vers. 22.) 'Ev TW, tjrok'A&ijvair] dxeoov TJV, ovSs TI rinev, oiix BGTI TO dxioov iniggrjfia
335 dvn TOV yjGv'/tag, wg 'AgiGTOVixogfiovXeTai,,ofioiwg T<3, dXX dxscav Saivvo&i, dXt dvrl TOV dxiovaa
iYgrjTai 'ATtixug. *AnoXXu>viog y dg iv rw negl f,uTo%tiov dnoSuxvvaiv EX Tijg avvTa^scog dxgifiioTara,
OTI ov SivaTai elvai iniggrjfxa fiSGOTrjTOg. xaivbv ovv yivog, ov /.wvov r) vXrjEig Zdxvv&og xal b'oa
roiavTa, dXXd xal TO, dxeoov 'A&rjvd. TOIOVTOV xatd Tivag xal nagd TM rpiXof.irjgcp HotpoxXit TO,
xgvnTa T dyimv iv rtfia, ijyovv iv dcpaviT d%iovGa tjfiji, i\ 'HXsxrga SijXaSrj. nigl Ss TOV dxsiov SiSrjXooTai, xal iv Totg eig Ttjv 'OSvGGsiav. son Si TO , oi*Ss n eins, SiaGacprjTixbv TOV dxs'wv t)v, o ravrov 4o
sOTV TW axt)v, rw SrjXovvn, (,iev TO tjGV^oog, yivof,iivco Ss dnb TOV a OTegrjTixov xal TOV %aivuv, b'fioiov
8s ngog TO dxiwv rjv, OVSSTI sins, to dxr^v iysvovro cuonij. ivTav&a Si b'ga xai'on SGTI noTS aiydv
4o xal Sid {hvfibv noXvv. 'A&yvd yovv Gicona vvv Gxvt,ofisvrj Ail nargl, ov ngbg SiaadcprjGiv inijxTat, TO,
%bXog Si fiiv aygiog ygu, og xal intyti xi]V XaXidv rfj 'Ad"rjVa, 1} xard iyxonqv 't] xaTa tvXdfteiav.
(Vers. 2 3.) 2rj[iti(tiGai, S* iv rovroig xai nvce xaivr)v nagfytjciv TO, %6Xog Si piv aygiog ygtf
'Hgy
S'ovx e%ade %6Xov GTYj&og. nagrj^Evtai ydg nwg TO grjfiu TO ygic ngbg rb"Hgrj xvgiov b'vo*f*a. xal441
L,rjTrjTiov rt)v bftoiorrjTa ev Trj a' gaxpioSia sig TO h'SsiOav xal ovx sSrjGav. Htgl Si TOV oxv&G&ai, qp'
ov xal TO oxvSfiaivuv xal TO iniaxvviov, gtj&riGttai nov iv roig ilffig. (Vers. 2 4.) To Ss, ovx s^ade,
SrjXoi fiiv TO vnixiogr]Gi, xal yivsrai dno TOV %a TO #>(?<, l | oil xal %coga xalgwgiov, b&sv nagaCOMMENT. IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

354

PAVQIJIA

J.

Vs. a5 36.

ywyov TO ## xaiy" bfioi6rt]ra TOV G%W o%d(o, if ov TO yijgvv atf&oyyov axdoag, xXa xXato, xgui
XQatpi, fiS> fiat/a, <pw (pd,w, ga gdtfo, i ov iv 'QSvoGsiq TO, gdaaTS S'vSoog, xal iggaSarai, TOI^OI,
/?$>, xcci Ta ofioia fiovoovXXafta' i] Si xctTa fieaov nagaxsifisvbv dvayvtoGTs'ov xe%ftSsv, ij xard
SiVTigov aogiGTOv 's'xaSs. ( V e r s . 2 5.) Qgaaeia 8srj"Hga
xal iv' TOig nagovoiv, it nsg'A&r]vd fihv
7]ov%cog. s%si, nstTovGa TOV %bXov &0VTa 'saw, avTrj Si vmgexftXv&i Sid TOV GTOftaTog, oia TOV Gtq&ovg
10fit} *GTtyovTog' ntgl o ^tonvgovfxtvog dvdnTSTai xard xaigbv 6 &vf*6g, /xa&a.xal iv T55
xgadirj, StjXovrai, xal iv TU TOV *A%iXkLa diavdt%a fiegftsQiCuv iv haoioig GTij&tGi, xal iv hsgoig
Kotg. ug inl ayyiiov de Tivog signal TO, OVX e%ade GTrj&og %6Kov, 'iva bir\ vostv, ws rvj n ' A
TO OTrj&og eGTtys TOV %6XOV, TTJ dh"Hga vnfgi,%iiTo, TOVTeonv i\ filv ovdiv eimv, (og o noirjTrjg eq)ij,
7} 8l"Hga i^ildhriGs. Sio indyei' ocXXd ngoorjvda, aivoTaTS KgoviSi] xal i^g, wff xal iv Ty a gaipmSia io
xurat. ( V e r s . 26.) Bagv Ty "Hga Soxei, idv otTeXiGTOV idgmrct iSgioatj, xd^oitv 8s {.laTqv aiir) oi
'innoi laov dyeigoiiGp xard Ilgid/xov. TOVTO Si fjiv&ixwg fisv r\ "Hga snout, novovfitvi] vntg TWV
*/4%aiuv Scd Tip) xttTa TOV Ildgidog [iijvtv. ak?Mg 8s 1) fiaGihixri avxb i^ovaia ivsgyovact ijv ngsofoVTixwg, eig iqv aklriyogsiTai r\"Hga, ag nolXa^ov SyXovTai. IOTSOV 81 OTI TO 'Oftijgixov TOVTO %wglov
20 nagaSifd-iv
kt%&ibi av ngog Tivog iv xsvoig xonidaavTog, olov, nwg i&sksig aXiov &tivai novov
yd* arikeGTOV i8gw&' ov ci8go)Ga fioya. ft Si xal noXvtixov sty TO egyov, agfioast HOTS xal TO il$Q,
xafisTriv Si (iot, r\ k'xa/uov Se fioi, oi 'innoi Xabv dytigovti. To Ss, neog i&ekeig akiov &sivai. novov xal
i^rjg, (*ST' okiyu ix nvGfiaTixov nagaiviTtxtog o%y(iaTic0v"O{i?]gog (prjGiv akkd %gtj xal i[A.bv {hifisvMi
novov ovx aTsksGTOV. J[OTOV Si xal OTI TOV aXiov novov ifptgfirjvtVTixov ion TO UTSKSGTOV ISgwra.
ovx aSrjkov Si ag inl ifjoyco Ttjg vavTiKiag ahov ix Tijg ctXbg TO (xaTaiov el'grjTai, xal tog TO UTSXIGTOV xal 20
ccTsXiVTrjzov XiyiTai. avro Si nagd 2ocpoxlel xal TOV fit] TtXtVTrjV indyovTa Toig EflTOVftivoig SijXoi iv
TW , aTiyxTog xccTsKtVTTjTog cpavtt. IGTEOV Si xal OTIflXaoq)7][tictg(Aogiov nalaiog Tig cptjGi xal TO ccXiog
3o gt)&iv nagd TJJV aXa, rig TO vSiog uxaXov TI iSoxei nglv rj Tag VTJqg^icpsvge&ijvai. (Vers. 27.) ATTIxbv Si ovvrj&atg TO, ISguTa ov HSgwGa, cog xal TO, Saivv Saha, xal Ta aXka, iv olg GVVixqxavtiTai
T(S grj/xart xal TO avTOV ovofia. (Vers. ag. sqq.) 'JSgp3 olg Tig nagcc^cogu SvGagsGToifiivog [tip,
itxav Ss vniv8i8ovg, xaXwg av iget TO Tt]g"Hgag, rjyovv TO, eg8i' drag ov naVTeg inaiviofxev dXXot.
bfioiwg xal TO TOV Aibg' i'g^ov b'nwg &sXug, ftrj TOVTO ys vstxog bniGam col xal ipol ftey* igiGpa
fAtT* d[A(poTsgoiai, yivijTai. (Vers. 29.) 'IOTSOV SS OTI, sggov onwg i&t'Xug, nsgicpgaoTixr} Igfitjveia BGTI
TOV k'gSe, o iXXmug xal iv TJJ a gaipioSia xeuai.
TUVTOV Si vstxog xal igiGfia, o iGTiv i'gig. "Oga di
TO egSe xal TO i'g^ov Siaybgcog ivbg -d-ifiarog ngoyigofisva. ngovnoxeiftivov ydg TOV gsu> gs!-a>, ska 3o
fteTa&saeug yivo/ievyg, TO h'ga> rgonf] ph cvvrj&ei TOV ~ tig S~ igSio ysyovcog, fxiviv axXiTov, xa&
4o aiiTO Si ov Sid TOV | e%ei, TOV fxiXXovra dtogixcoTtgov' | 0^ TO sgt-ov xal dXXajg Si TO i'g^ov Svva*Tai
anb TOV sgyco eivai, dtp' oi TO i'ogya. bga Si OTI ngooTOTvnov fiiv m>Tog TOV gia>, o nig BGTIV iggo&psvwg ngaTTio, tog ix TOV goU fiovoovXXdfiov grifiatog, SsvTegziovTog Si TOV sgSio, %grjGig ivTav&a xikai
442d(i(poiv, TOV fiiv sv TW xaxd gQovoi, TOV SS iv T<O k'gSs. * ( V e r s . 3 2 . ) '0 ayav TIVI d-Vfiovfisvog 330
6 dxovaov av noTS oixticog TO, Sai/Libvis, TI VV GS xaxbv gi(o, or* aGnig%ig (itvsaivug, r\yovy TI os
xaxonoiSt OTI ndvv inionig%sig, r'}Toi Gmvdsig eig TO xat* ifiov ftsvog."Hga Si TOVTO dv.ovsi ix Jidg
Saifiovit] ngoGgq&iHGa. "EGTI Si danegxig TO noXvanovSaCTOV, o mgiGnegx$g Xeyu o HoyoxXrjg, xar*
loinhaaiv
xal amog. dnlovv Si avTov *griTov ov TO onig%ig, dXXd TO Gmgxybv, b'fioiov ov Tip Tegnvbv
xal OTtyvbv. (Vers. 34.) Qvfibv deXcov ivSsil-aG&ai Ttjg"Hgag ndvv noXvv 6 Zivg (priGiV ei Si GV ft 4o
HGtX&ovoct nvXag xal Tiixia fiaxgd Spbv pspga&oig Hgianov Ilgidfioio T naiSag aXXovg TS Tgaag,
TOTS xsv TOV xbXov s&xioau). 6 8s Xoyog dgjibcu nori nagcpSrj&ilg xal ZXXoig ngoownotg ndvv &vpiovpsvoig, bnolov xal T< dtd^isvov sysGiv avT$ iyysvsG&ai tfnaTi av&gomov ifi<fvvat MOTS xara(paysTv.
Siuitiaaai 8ioTt dvfOTsgio aivoTarog vno"Hgag b Zevg ovuSiG&elg dvTiGxunTsi agTiravTrjv iig axgav
.dnrjvsiav, SStjv a>fiov av tpdyoi, TOV Ugiafiov xal Tovg mgl ambv. (Vers. 36.) "Oga Si xal TO, %oXov
iaxioauf vocog ftev ydg olov TO xoXovG&at, TO Si navoao&ai TOV xbXov dxiGao&ai SOTI. (Vers. 35.)

P A W Si 1 J I A

4.

Vs. 3 9 44.

3 5 5

Tov Se fisfiqa&oig xb &s[ta fisftqw&io, yivoftevov xaxd dvaSinXaataofiov ix xov /Jpw, xa&d ex TOV xlm
xo xloo&ta. *( Vers. 3g.) To, ivl (pqeal fidlleo ojJGiv, dvxl xov inixv%aig &ig n'g vovv. Sijlov Si g443
337 Siacpiqn xo aleo&ai xov fialstv. (Vers. 4o.) Avxinaqa%wqovGLV dllqloig /SKOTIXCOTSQOV &elr)fiaxu)v 3
xivwv Zevg ft xal" Hqa, 'iva /ATJ xr\v Gv&yiav xrj <f>iloveixia duaxuJoi. qrjxoqixcoxaxt] Si q axfvwqiu
xov loyov. 6 fiiv ydq Tqoiav, ijv \iiav, u>g (pijoiv, e%u, %aqi,txai' V ^ aVTl f11**? ^qetg avxw nqo'iexccc. Soxet Si ivxav&a pavxixwreqov naqakaXtlv 6 nottjxijg xr\v xrjg Mvxr)vrjg ancoXuav, tfv ix xwv
Qil&uacov xqwv xaxaig na&ovoav xai 'jQiavoxsk^g iaxoqijae. (peqsTca Si iaxoqia xal b'xi JJeqaivg fiiv
tog [i^di to
aixag sxxiasv, exanuvw&iiaav Si /axa xct Tqioixa' vote*QOV SS xctxeoxdcfiqGav vno''4qyuuv,
t^vog, (petal, MvxrjVtjg tiqiaxeo&at. e%ei, S'6 xonog ovxog xal av&oiv ^aqix(av. Zivg fxsv ydg ov%
10 dnhwg noi.iv nqoisadai Xsyei, ak Tqv ixificc naawv (icd.icsxa nokeuv xuv vn ovqavov, nooa&slg xal
aixiav xo avro&i svdi%%ig xuiv d'VGiwv' "Hqa Se <pii<U xal avxij b'xi ov xwv xvypvxwv vnt^iaxa^iui
ooi, dXXa xwv (piXxdxoov. JZyfisloooai, de on yjivSerat 6 Ztvg ivxav&ci cpavtQwg, vofACp gijxoqixu uvhfav
xr]V %dqiv. oxi ydq ov% ovrug ix&Vfioog xip Tqoiav (pilet, SijXoi 6 UoGiiSuv ev rw 1 %Sq ydg Uqtdfxov yevejjV %%&f}Q Kqoviiav. xal eixoxwg' imoaqxTjaav ydq. (focc&L d* iv xovxoig 6 noirjxtjg ovxui'
onnoxe xsv xal iyd> fiifiawg nokiv i^aXana^ai, xijv &E)M, O&I xov (pikov avkqtg ixytyaaai, [i^xi, Siaxqlfi&w xov ifibv %o)<.ov, aXka ft saocu' xal yaq iyw xoi Swxcc ixiov aexovxi ys &vfia>. al yctq vn
rjtkico xe xal oiqavai daxeqoivxv vau*xdovoi noh]tg imx&ovimv dv&qwmov, xumv fioi neql j
xovxiaxt xovxcov fioi nsqiacoxeqov iv^rj ipv/y, xieoxsxo *'Ifaog iqi), xal Jlqia/tog xal kaog
Uqidfioio' oi ydq uoi noxs &v[iog iSevexo Saixbg tayg, xijg xcZv -dvovxoov St^aSrj, Xoifiijg xe
20 it' xo ydq Ad%Qfiev yiqag rjfiiig. xal xavxa fisv xd xov fiv&ixov Jiog. (Vers. 5o. sqqi) ' H Si "Hqa,
jjxoi ifioi, (pr^Gi, xqeig fisv noli (piXxaxai tlat nohjsg ^'Aqyog xe 2ndqxr\ xs xal evqvdyvia Mvxrjvr],
tav ix xov 'Aqyovg xal Aqyeict ksyexai. xdwv ovxi ky<a nqoa&* 'iffxafiai, oiSi fieyaiqw xdg Sianiqoai,
bxav xoi dne^Q-mvxai neql xrjqii eZ nsq ydq (p&ovew xe xal oix eicH Sianeqaai, ovx dvvao cp&oveovaa,
inutj no7Ju rpe'qxeqog iaau' dlld %qi] xal BJAOV &e'fievat novov oix dxe'X&atov xal ydq syco &eog ei/u,
ye'vog Se f-iou xal irjg. (Vers. 4 o . ) 'Iaxeov Se oxi iv xoig qrj&eiGi xo fiEfiawg xavxdv ioxi xio ^xiawv
neql xrjqi, ov na&?]uxbv xo dnky&iavxai neql *xijqi. ( V e r s . 41.) To Si, nohv o&i xoi cpiXoi dveqsgZo
exyeydaaii neqiepqaaig taxi xov noi.iv (piXovfisvrjV ooi. ( V e r s . 4 a . ) To Si, /nrjxi Siarqifttiv xov ifiov
%6lov, dlld ft' idaai, &V[Aoi(iev6g xiq eXnoi, av nqog xov oi xaxd xaiqov fxeaixevovxa eig navoiv
&V[iov. saxv Si Siaxqlfieiv xo naqaxuveiv xal vneqfiifidtfiiv. oi/'rw xal r\ JJipelonrj Siaxqifieiv leytxai
3o xolg fiv^Gxrjqat xov yd/xov. (Vers. 4 3 . ) To Si, iyia xoi Scoxa, t} dnolvxcog dvil xov naqe%wqri6a
r\ dvxl xov 0}qj]adfi7jv GOV noliv cpihjv fioi-, xtjV Tqoiav dqladi), dig nqo'iwv aixbg iq/irjveiaei. To S$,
txwv dexovxi ye &Vji.co , eniGe fjdv iig XOIVTJV naqoi/tiav x^v, txoov dexoov xoSe xi nenohjxa, Si*figftorj&oZx* Sv xal xo, fj yliaGG* ofjKafxo^, r\ Si cpqrjv dvcifioxog, o Sij nixquq Xoyiaxevei 6 xoofiixog. ndvv Ss
axqifiaig e%i xo 'Ofifjqixov xal oi naG%ei dvxicpaoiv, oug Sij&ev dSvvaxov ov GWvndqyjLV xb ixiov xal
TO dexovxi &v/A(f>. Srjlov ydq wg nolldxig firj nqo^yt]Gafiivi]g nqoaiqsoewg *yivsxai xi, o ntj fxev i&ilo- 4o
(xev, nrj i ov. OVTU xal oi xd cpoqxi'a iv xlvdcovi dnoftdllovxeg nug [tiv dexovxeq SquGf rw Siei ydq
xov xivSvvov nwg Si ixovxeg, 'iva ydq ow&uaf xal exovxeg fisv dnofidllovaiv,
axovxeg Si ^fiiovvxai. 'Iareov Si wg 6 fiev' Opriqixbg Zevg GWXOfMog xs xal doaepwg xb q'q&lv etpqaaev, f) Ss "Hqa Biaau<pei xo vorjfia, elnovaaneql xcov iavxrjg nolioov, bxi xovxwv lym ov nqo'iGta^iai ovdi'ifieyaiqm. EI neq
4o yP) WS xal nqoeypdept], cp&ovai xal oix iw Siansqoat, oix dvvco cp&oveovaa' inel Ttokv tpeqxeqog tl.
tSoii, ydq xal avxy\ ixovaa xal dxovaa avvxi&exai xa xov Jibg &elrj[xaxi. xa*&b [iev ydq ov nqoiGxa-444
xai xSJV iavxrjg noliwv, exovGa ix%ooqet' alloog SE dixovoa Sid xo [itjSiv dvveiv, idv xal <p&ovp. xovxo
Si xal allot, na&oiev av, xal el'noiev noxe xoig aixiav tixovxeg xqeixxooiV olog xal Tylefiaxog, og
sixei piv xoig {ivrjGxriqoi, leyu Si' TJX* av dpvvaifitjV, ei fioi Siva^ig ye naqeirj. ( V e r s . 44.) To Se,
b i , icp' i/Xiov tog inmolv yqdtpovaiv oi petf "Ofi?]qoV oi/'rw Si xal xb vn oiqavu vn oiqavov.
ij SE 7j qrj&itaa 'Ofttjqixi] yqdoig, Oftoia xio vno SiSacxdlw slvai xal vcp' fjyefiovi xdxxeo&ai xal
Yy 2

356

P A V ii 1 J I A

J.

V. 46 62.

vnb OXOTIO ftQatTiC&ai. To Se, xai oiqcevw datiqosvti, naqiXxuv Soxtl, dnXo'Cxag OVTO)
d>g iv BoiioTixi] bpdia'
r\qxn ydq xal (ibvov TO, at' vno fjXia not noXeig' ndvxwg ydq ai vno
10 tjXiio xal vno oiqavw tioiv ovxw Ss xal iv TU> noXi]ig neqiTxeiei TO, ini%&oviiov dv&qw^nwv, xai oiix
dvayxaiwg xstrai. 'AGreqbeig Se ovqavbg nqbg SiaaxoXrjv bfiwvvfiiag, tag ovqavov noxi xal TOV diqog
Xtyofiivov. ( V e r s . 4 6 . ) "IXiog Si vvv ieqd oi povov nqoarjyoqixwg xw xoivm Xoyia xwv nbXewv, dXXd
xal Sid xd evxav&a iaxoqj]i?ivxa kvSeXexn &Vfiaxa, wv SrjXwxixd avv aXXoig xal Ta'IXifia, ioorri
iy%a>qiog intovvfAog Trj'Riq). TOVTUV Si r\ naqaXr\yovGa yQatpOfiivr] Sia rtjg ft" Suf&oyyov avoftoicog
T 'OXifinia, Jlv&ia, "Ia&fua, Jiaaia, Aiovvaia, xal xoig TOiovxoig, airioXoy^&rjaeTai [*ev xai iv
toig 0-fjg, b'nov avaxvxpei, to, rjXiSt Sit]' xal &QTI Si qtjTeov OTV % avaXoyiav * acf>OQ(irig nqurotvnov ij Sia zfjg u Sitp&oyyov yoacprj TOv'IXiua. wg yao evXoywg ix TOV'HQU yivtxai nqoaXrjxpei TOV I io
Ta i avrijg "Hgaia tj tOQTrj, xal ix TOV 'A&rjva Ta ^A&rjvaicc, xal ix TOV txaTOfiflrj Aaoixfi TQony
so xal nQoaXtjiffet TOV I r a 'ExaTOfifiaia, eti Si avaXoywxeqov elniiv, ex TOV 'HQaxXrjg *'HgaxXeog T
' HqaxXua, xal (AUXXOV ix TOV Jiofieiig Zevg Jio/xewg Ta Jiofiua, ovTwg Xoag xal ex toil 'IXuvg 'IXiecog
Ta 'IXisia. ( V e r s . 48.) "Oxi Si ai avyyal 'IXiaxal &voiai avayxaicog inl xaxotg nvxvolg ngotjyovfiivoig 338
iylvovxo, SrjXotxal naqoi/Aia Xtyovaa TO, ael'IXito xaxd' Xe%&siGa ftiv ini xivi xax(ji voxsQoyiVti, ovx
anaSovaa Se ovSi nobg Ta 'OftijQixd' rj Se aixrj nooyeveoxiQa iaxl TOV xaxMV 'IXidg, rj dvanttXiv,
avxt] nqb ixdvrjg tYorjxai' ug rd ye dXXa fiiag ivvoiag eialv dficpoxeqai. "Oxi Si &ijXvxwg ei'co&sv'Ofit]qog nqocpsQeiv xr\v"Tki,ov', anai, nov avrrjV xaxa ovSe'veoov yivog sincov iv rw, "IXiov ainv eXoiev A&qvaitjg Sid ftovXdg, SrjXovxai xal dXXa^ov. (Vers. 47.) To SkevfieXLio 6Wtxonri dnb'Iwvixov TOV evftiXititi, wg xal xb BOQS'W vn iuyy dnb TOV Booitco, xal TO 'Eqfitioo dnb TOV 'Eofiuew, xa&dneq pjjrat 20
xal iv Tto'Aoia) iv Xiiftatvi. (Vers. 49.) Tip) Si xviaaav noXXd iwv dxgiftwv dvTiyodipwv Si ivbg a'
3o *yqdcpovGiv exxdaei xijg naQaXtjyovatjg, xal dqeaxexai ovxto xal'Hqwdiavbg,
wg xal dXXuypv St]XovTai nXaxvxtqov. To Si, xb ydq Xdyofttv yeqag r}f*ug, O^ifia iaxlv'OfirjQta avvrj&ig, wg StjXot avv
aXXoig xal xb, xb ydq yeqag eaxl yeobvxwv, xal xb ydq yeqag eaxl &avbvxwv. Sixaioffvvrjg Ss xal xijg
xax* avtijv iaoxr)xog SrjXuixixbv to eXd%ofitv, wg noXla%ov (paivixai, ( V e r s . 54.) To Se, fiqoo&iv
'iaxafjtai, b'fiotov ioxi xm nqotaxaftai. SrjXov ydq wg o ngoa&iv xivbg laxdfitvog nqo'ioxaxai exuvov.
(Vers. 55.) To Se cp&ovetv xaixbv fiiv xaxd noXvwvvfiiav TW fxsyaiquv, aacpeatfqov Si ixeivov. Sib
Slg ivTav-da Trj xoiavx?] Xiei 6 Zeiig i^qrjaaxo. eaxi Si vvv (p&ovitv xb fie'fiipeG&ai xal [AnoSiuv, wg
xal iv 'OSvGOiios. "Oxi Ss xal dXXwg ij noirjoig xal oi noirjxixwTeqoi xwv ioxoqixwv tp&oviqbv xb &HOV
tpaol (pvXov, SrjXot xal 'HqbSoxog, o xal dXXa%ov naqaccarjfjieiwxai. "Oqa Se xal oxi xb fteyaiquv 3o
4o tq*(ir}vtvwv inrjyayiv' ft niq ydq (p&oviw xal (!-rjg. 'IGTSOV Se xal b'xi b fit) Svvdfievog piv dvxiaxfivai
Tivl Svvaxw i{t,noSiovxi, SvGwnwv Se xv%stv ov &iXei, svxalqwg dv naqwSrjoag el'noixb, ov xoi syw
nqoa&ev 'iGxa^ai oiSi ftiyaiqco' sziq ydq cp&oveta, ovx dviiw tp&oviwv, inel noXii (fiqxeqog iGGi'
dXXd %qi] xal ifibv &etvai Xoyov rj nbvov ovx dxeXiGToV xal ydq iyw TOIOGSS ei/At. ( V e r s . 5 8 . ) 'Aioi
Hqa xifiaa&ai ov fiovov innSrj &ebg IGTIV, dXXd xal Sid TO TOV avxov elvai ye'vovg ra> Au, XiyovGa
ovxw yivog Si ftoi ev&iv b'&iv GOI' xal fts nqeGjSvxdt^v, o iaxi Tifuwtdtr^v, T&XSTO Kqbvog dyxvXopr)445v/s dfitpoTiqov, yivey TS *xal o'vvexa Gtj naqdxoirig xexXrjfiai, GV Si naai fier' d&avaTOiGiv avdoaeig,
tog oiov avXXoyiGxixwg xbv Xbyov xovxov TteqaivovGa. avxfi ydq Jwg, b Zevg Si xifiiog, xal aixij ctqa
Tt^u/a., 'Iaxiov Si oti xb, yivog Se ftoi i'v&ev b'&iv GOI, naqdcpqaaig iaxi xov, dSeX(prj 00L eifii. (Vers. 60.)
To Si dnyotiqov wg iniqqtjfia xal vvv eiXqnxai, xa&d xal iv xw, dfKpotsqov fiaoiXevg T' dya- 4o
&bg xal ai%fxr]x^g 'iva Xiyp oxi dfiipoTeqw&ev %w TO nqeaftiTov wg xal siytvijg xal Gr) aXoxog. SijXov
Se wg trjv dxoixiv t] fiiv noitjxixr] noXvcpwvia xal dXo%ov Xiyei xal bfioXixxqov xal dvSqbg ivviSa. h Se
xoivfj XaXid avvivvov. (Vers. 61.) To Se xexXi^ai ovx ivSoiaGfjtbv Si]Xoi, dXX' dvxl TOV eifil xefrcu,
'iva Xeyp teg oijipevSofiai elvai <r), dXX' vnb ndvxwv ovxw xaXovfiai. tig Si ye dXXryyoqiav ndvv xqr\Gi10 fiog n Xi%ig. oi ydq eoxiv b dijq *ai&iqog dxoixig, dXXcc xaXuxai TOVTO dXXyyoqixwg. ( V e r s . 62.) 0tfaxijg evSogw nqoadmiov dvTinaqa%coq^Gewg to, dXX' tjvoi fiev rav& vnoti&ftsv dXXnXoiai, aol uiv iyu,

FAVQJJIA

d.

Va. 66 8.1.

357

ov 8*epoi' inl 8' i'tpovxat, allot. (Vers. 66.) Tbneiqdv ivsQyrjxixwg 'Axxixol inl rtjg tig yvvaXxalni%uQrjascog Xiyovaiv' olov nsiqa 6 Setva xrtv Ssiva. to 8a nsiqda&ai na&tjTixbv CCVTI TOV notita&ai dnbntiqav.
"Oprjqog (iivTOt TO nsiqda&ai nsiqdv svxav&a <pi]6iv ivsqyrjTixwg, eiSwg xal xrjv na&rjxixTjV %qr[Oiv sv
re TW , vvv fiiV'nsiqdxat, xcel sv TM, si <5' ays fiyv nsiqtjaai, xal a%la%ov. xal GovxvSiSrjg 8&jwv xsi%(ov TjfitaV nsiqdv Xsysi, xcci, Ttuqaa&stg b'AqubSiog. %qqoig Si vvv TOV nsiqdv avxry (Vers. 66..sq.)
niiqdv 8\ wg xev Tqweg vnsqxvSavxag 'A%uiovg aqgwoi nqbxeqoi iniq oqxia S^XrjGaa&ai. nqoava(fwvrjTixri 8k avTrj svvoicc, sxTi&sps'vri oniag Siaaxsvaa&rjOiTcti TO. icf>tijg vnb A&rjvag, %v orsfei
6 Zsvg Sict TfjV "Hqav srii o~vy*%vosi TOOV OQXWV, TOVTSOTIV, tjv b 'Of-UjQixog vovg (pqovifiwg noofialsTTai, 20
sig m&avoTi]Ta T<HV fieXXovxiav ioTOQtj&rjvai. xal TOVTO filv oiixoog. '0 Se rovixbg xavcov TOV vneqxv'
10 Savxag roiovxog SOTI naqa xotg nalaiotg' xa tig Sag vnlq Svo avWafiag icoavkX/xfiiog xkivtTai, olov
Ti[ia%iSagTifia%ida, JZovtSag Hov'L'Sa, Aewvidag AswviScc, XaQ[A.idag XaopiSa, fttoqlg 11 pi) anb {3<XQVT6vtov qijfidxwv yivttcn' ixsiva yag Sia xov v t nsQiTxoavlla^wg xXlvexai,, oiov oiSa qijua, e | ov Oi'Sag
Oi'Suvxog, fiiiSto MiiSag MuSavrog, %aQiofiai Xaqidag Xaoidavxog,
(fdSofiai (psidag (PtiSavrog. TOVXWV ovxwg i%6vxwv, Soxet xal TO VTtioxvSaVTsg, o SrjXot xovg ayav svdol-ovg, anb fiaovxovov
Qijftaxog ytyovbg TOV xvSaivio ovvexdQctfisiv Ty xXiasi xuv xvqiwv bvofjidxiov, i] xal alXoog, yevio&ai, ix
TOV xvSdsig xvSdsvxog, xvSdivrsg, xvdavxsg XUTU avyxonrjv, xal Iv avv&sast, v7iSQ*xv8avTeg. 'HQM-ZQ
biavbg Ss iv imuSQicpoTg ftiTOx^v teyu TOVTO dnb TOV xvSdvavxeg. sv ds xw bvofiaxixm ovofxa Myu slvat,
avxo' w xal mcxivxeov, wg cpaaiv oinaXaiol, r\ nsq Toig tntfisgiGfioig. xovzo (isv yceq'IIQWSICIVOV
ilvat ta/A,oXbyr]xai,, sxeivcov 8s tiaiv oi xpsvStniyQatpoi Xsyovxai.- (Vers. 67.) JtjXjjaaa&cei Si oqxia
20 nsQicpoaaxixwg TO iniogxrjoai, o niq saxi fiXa/ly QQXWV. wg yaq xaqnbv Siilihai Tig dndycov exsivov,
<bg fj cc qa\pio8ia nqoeSr/Xwaev, ovxoa xal oqxov dijXrjxrjqiov b dcpaviGfibg xal xb avxov anqaxxov. eaxi
8' iv xovxoig xal nqo&saeuog sXXaipig. xb yaq *A%aiovg aql-oooi xal irjg xctvrbv ian xta dq%r}V noirjaioGiv
tig tovg 'A%aiovg xov naqafia&rivai xovg oqxovg. xb Si q'rjfxa TOVTO xal na&tjTixwg HCO&S Xsyso&ai,
xal neTa nqoihsoewg Si noTt, eiTs xr\g xaxd, sirs xfjg vnb. inl [ISVTOI dq%ixrjg i^ovoiag dsl xal lytg339 ytJxixiSg nqoGtpiqsTaixal 8l%a nqo&sGiwg. *( Vers. 68.) Kal svxav&a xal navxa%ov, log nov xal nqos-4%
yqcupr], naqd xw noirjxy TO dni&eiv Sid xov 1 yqdcpsxai, tag dnb TOV TII&W neqiamopsvov /ASXXOVTOQ.
yqdfpsv yovv SaxTvXixwg' ovS' dni&tjGs naxriq dvSquv xs &fiov xs, ijyovv b ndvxwv aTxiog. wg ydq
(ianidvsiqa fiev yri nqbg (isqog rj avSqag xqs<povGa, xa&bXov Si tj nafifidJTig yrj, wg xal nqoSaSykioxai, ovxa xal narriq fiiv dvSqwv xal &su>v xaxd xv fiiqog, OTI [iriSs Gefivbv fjV naxiqa TIVWV hsqwv
3o avTov nqoGqij&ijvai, sig xb.xa&bXov Ss b ndvxiav inirsXiGTijg xara xb, GSO S'ix xdSs ndvxa niXoVTat,.
(Vers. 78.) 'Ev ftiv Ty a qaxpcoSia xrjv *Afr>]vdv tins xaTiX&etv ovx ivGiopaxav. Sib ovSi sftXens Tig
avTtjv a)X 1} fibvog 'A%iXXivg' svxav'k&a Si daxsqu slxaG&tlaa stg xb fAiGov xaTS&oqev, nqxoi sig TO 20
fASTctixfuov. (prjal ydq' olov 8' aGTsqa ijXt Kqbvov naig, r\yovv 6 Zsvg dyo, sns^ixpsv, ?) vavTr\Gi xsqag
?]i Gxqaxu svqsC Xamv Xafinqbv, xov Si xs noXXol dnb oniv&ijqsg 'isvxai, xw, ijyovv TOVXOJ , slxvia
7]iev inl y&bva IlaXXdg 'A&qvr}, xdS S' s&oq* ig fisaaov, %)dfi@og <T h'%iv siooqbwvxag Tqwdg xe xal
'A%aiovg, o brj ndaytiv s&og Tovg bqmvxag Tsqaxa. oixuwg Si i] (pwGfpbqog "A&rjvd TOIOVTIO sixaGxai
naqafioXix&g' si ydq xal pi] nqbxsixai naqafioXixov xi iniqqi]fia, olov TO wg' rj xb ifv rjvxs ij xi xoiovTOV, dXt t) xaxd TOV siqijpsvov doTsqa svvoia naqafioXixrj ioTiv dXXcog, wg Si]Xol xal xb, TW slxvia
iji&V, i'lyovv wpoiovfisvrj Xbym naqafioXijg. Sib xat siyjv slneiv wg iv aagafioXij, wg 8' oxs doxrjq ninxti
4o aviad-sv xoiboSs, wg iji^ivA&r]vd inl %&bva. doiiqa Se vvv oi xbv xvqiwg Xsysi, dXXd xi doTsgosiSig,
olov xofiriTrjV rj cxqntov TJ slSog % bnoioi oi 8iaT*TOVTsg, wv q yivsoig dsqog oxqocpr)' Sib xal dvs'/xovgSo
wg inl noXv STJXOVGI Sid dsqog xqondg. xb Ss xoiovxov daxsqostdsg ex naQaxijqjjGaog rsqaGxonwv xeqag
Xsyu sivai iq vavxatg, u iv xhaXdaor} SrjlaSrj nsGr}, % orqaxqi, sdv ug OTqaromSov xaxevi%&jj, wg
xal vvv syivtTp., aniv&ijqsg Si avTov noXXol 'ievxai, nqlv xdxoo s'X&ovTa bfiiXfjaai deqi yjv%g(p' xoxs
ydq ofisvvvxai: (Vers. 81.) 'IGTSOV Si on oi &saxal dficpifidXXovxig wg sixbg inl xw cpavsvTi xiqaxt
8ta piv xb nvqosv xov Sij&sv daxiqog pd%tjv xavaxtjqdv h(poqwvTai' OTI Ss sofisGTai, yiXoTtjxa xaqct~

358

P A V'Si I J I A

/I.

V. 75?. sqq.

at navaw noXiftov. qsrjol ydg' ibSe ti rig untaxtv iStv ig nktjoiov a'XXoV o Sri <f%fi[ia
'OfirjQixov iv taig xa{f ofttXov rj&onoilaig' rj g* avTig. noXeftOg re xaxbg xal (pvXonig aivij iaasxat,
% cpiXoxipa fisr' dficpoxegottn ri&rjoi Zti/g, og T* dv&QconoiV TGfiitjg noXifioio rervxrca, yyovv og Xofto
4o eifiagpevtyg Stoixovofisixai ta xa*xd fid%rjV. Utipiicoeai Ssab Ta^tirig cog %gyai[iov eig rovg iv Tip TSXH
trjg 'IXtdSog ni&otig, 01 xctraxuvrai iv Jtog ovSu. eatt yctg voijxiat cog &t rotg TOiovroig niifoi/g xul
ra ix nolsfiov ccya&a xal xaxa Tafitevovrai. 'Iwvixov di TO rafiirjg, xa&a.xai TO xvfiariqg noTa*
fiog. (Vers.- 75.) 'IGTSOV 32 xal vvv on CCOTIIQ fiiv 'iv TI IOTI aHfidt, aargov di a>diov TI SX noMO?
wg ntgnxTixbv TI xal
aOTegwv avyxsifisvov, wg fAVgia%ov cpaivsrai, 'iva if, xa&d xal ngodiSrjlwrai,
TO aGTgov, xa&a xal 6 naq"O[irig<>} aacpodsXbg hificov 6 rav xa&* exaara ttfffpoSektov negiexTixog. Sto
t Evgmidrig tbv ijfoov TJJV iv aavgoig ovgavov rfyiveiv *ecpti6Sbv, TI)V Scci taiv aiwv OVTHH xivijaiv 10
'on,'tag
(pgdtfov, wv iXaoToV ix Slacpogoov dotegwv xal aGTgiwv tkstfioygatyritai,. ( Vers. 79.) 'Ogee d
1) Sid &ia$ iftfiiftafcQjjiiBVii 340
xal iv aXKoig, OVTCOitavTav&u (isadv TO finuix^iov ugrpts, xal'ori^fi^og
exnXtj^ig etg kpv^v. Sid xal scpij &ci[iftog 8' e%sv eioogoaivtag. TO S* b'poiov vorjTtov xal i/il TOV &afifiuv. * ( V e r s . 87. sqq.) 'AvTyvogidt} AaoSbx<a r] 'A&tjvd b^oiu>&il<sa, xgaTencp ai^fJUjTy dvdgli unpiXrjce T<p IlavSdgw, xal eoixev ovTog b AaoSoxog avaneioat vvv TOV UdvSagov o'COTSvaai xuTa TOV
MtveXdov inl avy%voei Ttov ogxeov. xal xaivbv ovSiv ti naig naTgbg dya&ov vbfiovg ivTav&a nagi^jf
^.iviag' navgoiydg naiSsg ioixaai nargdaiv
oi nXeioveg xaxvovg <ptjelv 'HaioSog. ort Si dya&bg OTOV
AaoSbxov nuTrjg 'AvTrjVcog, xal O'TI ngoe^eviaev 'OSvaaea xal Miv&aov, iv TT\ y gaipabia fiygahrati,
*IoTtov Si xal b'ji ix Ttjg TOV naTgbg dgiTijg b AaoSoxog eoixsv ovo'ftaa&tjvat XaoSb%og ying ixtwog IJV
evtgyucc, wg ngb^evog. *St^iim(Sui, Si 0T1 T ni&avwg xgang'bg ai^jxrjTtjg vnbxuTav b^Aa&Soxtxg] 20
'iva gyov aiiTw nua&tiri b HavSagog, u ye xal dgiaTevg exitvog wv sig i'gyov TOVTOV ftgoxgivei iningo6&sv iavTOV &e'fA&vog xal oids TO(OV ev siSiiog, dXX ai%[tr}Tr)g. <x>g et ye ToipTrjg i]V b AaoSoxog, ei%ii)
av imiSea&ai Tovg airov Xbyovg 6 IldvSagog. Sib TOVTOV igt&it,si xal firj ai)Tog t&sXei, oi'OTSveiV Metis*Xdov, 0 nagctcpgd&v "OfiijQog iningosivai MsveXdeo cp^cl nixgbv OCCTOV. xal OTI rj b/xdovaa T<O
a<pgovi IlavSaga) A&Tqvd IOGTE avy%iai Tovg b'gxovg, xal ovTwg dffeftitv* dvand&o'vaa, avTOg isriv <
6 TOV Uavddgov vovg xal r\ iv aiiTip SeivoTijg, 1) dXij&ug fiiv novi]g'ia, -SoxovGa Si ixeivco (pgQVr)0ig
xaldy%ivoia,
ag vne/xyaivsTai iv TU>' dyypv S'' iSTafiivri ngoafjvSa ngoidx,Ofisvi] ilniSag, u>g ftdgw
[A.SV xal xvSog agoiTO ngbg TOV Kaov, (idKiGTa Si rij) 'Ale^dvSgw dgeaoi fiaXwi) xal dvsXmv TOV Msve4o laov. (prjol *yovv' i\ gd vv poi TI ni&oio, Avxdovog vii Satcpgov, xXahjg xsv Mevekdco inirtgo'Cipm
Ta%vv ibv, ndav Se xe Tgwiaai, y_dgiv xal xvSog agoio, ix ndvTwv Se fidliara 'AXe^dvSgtp ftamliji, TOV 3O
xiv Srj ndpngiaTa' nag' dylad Saiga cpigoio, a'i xev VSy MeveXaov 'AgrjioV. aip fieXs? S^irj&iVTa nvgfjg
inifidvi' dXtyuvrjg. dXXd ye olaxsvaov MeveXdov xai tgijg. ineXQaio fii TOV IldvSagov f}'Ofiqgixt}
SuvoTrig xal tag inixovgov, Tolg ydg ioi eyxcogioig Tqwcl ndciv laa xtjgl b 'AXit-avSgog fy&eTO, xcu
wg TO^OTJJV, 'iva vofiiG&y b 'AXi^avSgog nagexfidg TOV SiafieTgrjTOV %cogoV; OVTCO Xa&cov TO^evaai xaxa
448MevtXdoV
ext, Se *xal cog agiGTOv iv ToSpTttig, et ye xa\? "O^irjgov aVTog b'AnoXXcoVTO TO!-OV aixia
eSwxf xal cog cpiXo%gri[A.axov Si xal apuxgoXoyov, xa&d StjXot xal rj &voia, ?jv agTt Avxrjyevi'CxXvTOTO^m *AnbXXiovi inayyiXXerai, Gfiixgongentjg ovca, xal ravra in dvayxaioig' dgveg ydg dxiXug xul
oi xard xovg dgvuovg TeXsiot, oiSi Tavgoi xal alysg, bnoia Xgvayg xaXXieget b Ta TOV &vnv dnoggrjxa
ttSwg. SqXoi Si TO aixb xal b xaigog Ttjg &voiag' ov ydg vvv dgvcov ngcoxoyoviov i&eXei $i!*eiv- xXu*
TI)V ixaTopftrjv, dXXd o'ixaSe voGTrjaag iegijg sig aOTV ZeXeirjg, cog sxsiffe Ta TOtavxa evgrjotov tvnogiGTa, 4o
'A&tjvag xal TO TOIOVTOV im(iXafilg TCO cpavXco vno&snivrig, eiTS Ttjg fiv&ixijg uTe TtjgxaT' aixov Soxovatjg- qjgovrjGitog. hi St]Xoi TO TOV IlavSdgov yXiaxgov xal fj inl Tgoiav amov Si%ec 'inncov OTqaTeia, iva
^^' *xaTaTgvx(oaiv airbv, tog ixetvog (prjcl, TIJ Sandvy TOVTOV, xal TO i'&vog rpvau iniogxov re xal 341
niGTOV sx narigcov yd(> iGTogovotv aixb TOIOVTCOV xaxdyea&ai, Xiyovxig OTI Tgtonag
Ilsggai^uv
Tvgavvog ovrcog copbg rjv, COOTC b viog Kagvdfiag xTeivag avxov TvgavvoXxovlag yigag h'X<n(it nagd TCOV
noXixwv, cpvydg xe rixiov sig Bgev&tv Ttjg Tgoiag xal xa&ag&sig inb Tgcoog xal Xaficbv I'Sacpog n

P A f 2 I J I A d.

Vs. 88 io3.

359

xtit,u ZiXnaV roirjg yevirjg re xal a'iparog rtv 6 tovg b'gxovg agrt, avy%iag. ( Vers. 88.) 'Iareov Ss xal
OTI, TOV IldvSagov dvri&wv 6 noii]Tr,g Xtysi xal dfivfiovd re xgartgov re, ovofid&v avrbv ovvij&wg e |
w e%u xaXwv. Tovg Si nsgl CCVTOV xgangdg o~Ti%ag daniaraiiov Xiysi Xawv i] avSgcop, o'i oi, cpqalv,
inovro an* Aiaijnoio g'odwv, ov Aiaijnov xal J; Boiwria fiefjvr/rai. Srmtiwaai Se xal-'on i'rsgog tjv
IUvvaqa, (i?yiart} 20
naXaibg i^gwg FLdvSagog. <pi]al yovv 6 yeiuygacpog OVTOO' vnoxzvzo.i TIO Kgaya
noXig Avxiag, evda HavdaQog rifiarcci, TV/OV Oficovvfiog ra TQWIXM, wg xcci UavSaQeov XOVQI] XlwQrjig arjSwv xal TOVTOV yaQ ix Avxiag cpaai. Avxaovog Si viog b ptj&iig IlavSaqog, o xal kv rtj
Boiwria iGTOQrj&iig- ov Si; Avxaovog ij xara TTJV ii&uav naqah\yQvaa ixTiivtrai, Sio xctl GvariXXev
to a Iv Tfj yeviwj, buoiwg rw, Ma%aiv Ma^aovog xal roig roiovroig. cfrjGi yovV tvqt Avxaoj/og
10 viov, o nig aavvSkiog tQot&i], ava^ftana&iv yooycTjg rjj xaxtnii^n t~ig'Ad-tjvag. (Vers. go.) laieov
Si on 6T(>aT?iyc5 nagartTayuiVM CCQ/AOTTU TO, afirpl Si (uv XQartoul ffn'^sg aamarduv lawv, o'i oi
enoVTO, xal OTI TO rkah]g, (Vers. g4.) SvaxsQuav epcfaivu epyov, wg TOV Udoioog (AI) T2,i]GOfiivov
noiijaal Tt, ngog tniooxiav- 6 S' GVTIO TIIJ/MOV , wars amixa vnaxovu. Sio xal atfQova \iyti avrov
"Ofii2QSi w xal aXXoog iSoxn cpooviiv. cpqal ydg dvn&irixw Toonm' TO SS cpqivag drpgovt, Tiet&e. To
Si i?zi*7i0oi(j.iv Svvatat, xal fxia nQO&easi doxuo&ai. xalov ovv xal TO iffuvai xal TO nqoelvat. ibv TW3O
MiveXda- XQtiTTov f.itVTOi TO eningouvcu, 'iva rj /xiv inv nob&SGig Tr/v xaTa Gq/iaivp, wg noXXa%ov
trjs'Ofi^gixrjg noii]Ciwg "hafxfidviTai, xu&d xal iv rw' Saiftovii] TL f.101 ent%ug, ?] Si ngo Ttjv TIQO TMV
all<ov Si]Xw6f) fio\i]v. (Vers. 95.) Xdoig Si xvSovg Siacpegei,, xadoxt xvSog p.iv rj tvxXna, yaqig SI
bfioXoyia tveoyioiag iari. Sib xal ndfi.7tqwTa Swoa ix UdqiSog h'ppto&ai cpijai TOV IldvSaoov, oia xal
20 TWV akkwv vGTioov eniSwGovicov, wg ivtgysTi]. (Vers. 97.) To Ss, Saiga cpsgoio, TO nagd roig vartgov
SiogocpogHVjsvv&ihsTO. (Vers. 99.) Tov Si S/.irj&Vta SiaaacpijTixbvrb, nvgrjg im/3dvr* dkeyeivijg, o nig
ICTI nagdcpqaGig TOV xav&evra'
ixeivo Ss nagaxoXov&ijjxd eari vixgov. dcpelwg Ss nicpgaGTui TO,
nvgijg Ini/Savra, ml vtv.gov' xvgitog ydg Ti&nai b ToiovTog' snl nvgdg ovx tnifiaivsi amog.
*II{gl Si nvgtjg aXiyuvrjg SrjXovTai dU.a^ov. (Vers. 100.) *Ev Ss TCO, oiarivaov MeveXdov, "kunuko
ngodedig' TO ydg htellg, XUTO, MiveXdov. (Vers. 101.) Avxijysvrjg Si 'Anokliov XUTCC TOV f.ivdov,
olovel Avxirjyevijg, wg iv Avx'ia ysyovcog, rj TJJ fiiydfaj xard Tivag, rj Ty fiixga, i)g IldvSagog rig^t,
negl rjg xal i] BoitoTia SijXot, dcp" ijg xal b narrjg Avxdwv TiaguvofiaGrai, iig i\v, cpaai, find TO yivvrjGai dntiXXdyi] rj AtjTco, TTJV rrjg "Ilgag QrjXwTvniav ixxlivovaa. xal AAwg Si Xvxi]yevijg XiyiTai, OTI
Xvxog, cpaolv, en;t(fdvt] Ttj AIJTOT tv T<n TOXSTW , OTS xal nroij&etaa nrmbv TI TOV | avrijg 'JnoXXcova
3o inwvbfiaGs xal Xtxyyevrj. Sio xal'AnbXXwvi *xavd JMI&OV b Ivxog aivetro, xal vo/nic^iaTi. ivi%agdr-A49
tiro xal Xvxsiog Si an avTov ixa?>eiT0 amog TI b 'AnblXmv, xal dyogd Si Tig iv rco 'Agysi. iregtog Ss,
<og nsg b xvxvog itgovTau 'AnoXlmvi wg i]Xim Sid TrjV Xevxorr/Ta, xal b xoga'g Std TTJV vvxTsgivyyv
fitXaviav fjg olcc xal /xrjTgbg dnoyevvdrai,, wg dXXa%ov yiyganrai, ovrco xal Xvxog dvaxtirai airm Sid
TO fiiaov uvai d{icpoiv TO XVXHOV %qu>[Aa' TicpgwSeg ydg xal ovxe yauvov OVTI axqwg fieXav, aXX* oiov
Ti TO ngo Trjg xgoxoninXov vnovvxTsgov %gwua, o xal Xvxoywg 1) xa&wfiiXrjfiivi] yXwaaa xaXtl- KXvTOTO^og Si 0 avibg 'AnoXXcov, wg avv T^ f.iavTt,xfi xal fiovGixf] xal iargixy iniGTariov xal Ti] TO^IXTJ
xara TOV fiv&ov' wg Si xalrw dXXtiyogovpi'vw'AnoXXcovi iv&swguTai ravxa, eregav L,i]ru Xbyov Tqifir\v.
oga Si wg *iGodvvafietv SOXOVVTWV SGTIV ore TOV XXVHV xal TOV xXeieiv, o ion xXe%uv xal SoaL,uv, s x i o
fiiv TOV xlveiv TOV XXVTOTO^OV cvvedsTo, ix Ss TOV XXUUV xXewrjV xaTwregu) txaroftfiqv (pr,Gi. Tovg Ss
4o ngcoroyovovg agvag xal I K TQiavra ngiaroyiwrj^iaTa rj xoivr\ yXwaca xaXsu (Vers. io3.y'Isgd Ss
rj ZiXsia wg noXig anXwg (pvXaxTixfj TWV SGW OIXOVVTWV. OVTW Si hgu xal rti^rj noXtwg. Xeyei Si nov
XqrjGipa nva nsgl TOVTWV xal nXomagxog. *Ev Ss TW, VOGTi'iGag kgjjg iig aGTV ZsXsiqg, ai]fuiwGat
[Si] on TO SmXovv oix e'^ei Gvvr){hwg ixTiivuv TO ngb avrov, wg ovSi xard 'OSvsaeiav iv ra,
vXr\iVTi Zaxvv&w, dXX dvrl figa%siag XafiftavsTai dvayxaloog rj tsXiVTaia GvXXafitj Sid TO fiij SvvaG&ai,
aXhog Tf&ijvai iv fihgw' si ydg vnodwfis&a iv rco ZsXucc xal tv TW Zdxvv&og SvvaG&ai TO Sid TYJV
SmX6r,v nouiv XQOVixrjv hrctaiv, oiiS'b'Xwg fig fierqov SaxrvXixbv h ZiXud nore, *xal ?) Zdxvv&og20

360

PA WQ I J 1A

J.

V. io4 109.

g y p y tj zoiavzr} Se avdyxq ftid&rat xai zrjv tov SxaudvSgov ag%ovoav, wg gQQ

ngb avzfjg figa%v ixziivsiv ftrjSeaoze. O'VTW TO fiszgov fiiav 'iativ ov indyu nagavofieia&ai,, wg nig
rag ixzdaug, ovzw xai Tag avazoXdg, xal dXoywg yivto&ai, tog (paaiv oi naXaioi. Sib xai TO Alyvnxh] sv'OSvoGfia avazeXXii TO V' zivig fievtot ixei Ttjv zwv SVO dipwvwv da&eveiav tfjg TOV Si%govov
ovozoXfjg ahiav cpaaiv. r] Si grj&etaa ZiXeia, wg xai ngoeygaqn], vnb zfj"ISri TOO Tgwixw bgu e'xtito.
hxaXetzo Si xal Avxia TO naXaibv xal Tgoia fiixgcf Sib xai iv zoig e^tjg 6 IldvSagog Tgwwv riynad-ai
Xiynai, o a m TWV ZtfoiTuiv. 'IOTSOV Si xal on nagaywybv eazi TO Zelsia ex ngwtoTvnov TOV Zilrj, wg 342
xal TOV Urpilbnyi TO JlrjveXonna' b'fioia xal TO 'YifJMvfai'YifJinv&uu, Qtaaakovixrj StaaaXovixeia,
Stftaaxri Hf/3aGTeiaj KoXmvrj KoXwvua. 0x11 dh TOIOVTOV eivai oiv al*hoig xal TO %u>vrj %WVEICC.
tvg7]Tai> ds xal iorjfieia ix TOV egrjut]. Ofioiov xal TO 'Ana^rj 'Anapaa,
ov fxovov xvgiov, alia xal 10
nohcog ovo(ia Ttjg TI nigl TOV xiavbv xolnov xuixiviqg, %Tig xal Mvgleia ixXq&t], xal Ttjg negl Evgiav.
laTeov dh xal on, wg nsg dice TOV tia yivirai nagaywyrj, OVTCO xal Sia TOV aia, cog Sr)Xoi TO rpwxr}
vixtj Nixaia. *(Vers. 104.) 'Enl TOV nii&ovrog aepgova ng n xaxbv oixuov smsiv TO, wg
cpaTO' TW 8$ (pgevag aygovi, nu&e. roiovTog di acpgcov xal 6 UavSagog, og ineia&t] rfj *A&t}va fiovXevGafiivt} T f*rj Xtoova. ( V e r s . i o 5 . ) To, avtix' iovXa TOOV ii'I-oov 6 IlavSagog, xal aii&cg TO, aiiXa
nwfia cpagsrgrjg, TO, Xct&ga imoxprjXatpav, G^fiiiwaai. wore TO Tol-ivaai. drjXov 8e OTI xal em TOV axvXtiuv i) Xe^ig Ti&ttai noXXaypv, insl axvXov TO Xacpvgov XeyeTat. 6 fievtoi GxvXaSeiprjg xal STSQOVTI
Gtjftaivofievov TOV oxvXov driXoT, wg xal aXXa%ov dtjXw&rjGeTai. (Vers. 106. sqq.) *Avanavwv 6 noititrjg kvTav&a TOV axgoarrjv ineiGoSiw xvvrjysTixco iGTogixw yeveaXoyu TB TO g^&ev TOV UavSdgov T6OV

TO

10xal ixtpga^si, avTO, Xiywv OTI i^aXov alybg *ctygiov ijv, ov gc? HOT' avTog inoGTigvoiq.xtixriGttg nitgrig 20
ixfiaivovTa Siey/.uvog ev ngoSox-rjoifit@Xt}xungbg GTij-d'og, 6 8'vrtnog epntae neTgrj' \}&ywv xal vvv,
wg xal iv tfi firjra, Tiatgav TO GnriXaiov. eha xal fievgu TCC TOV aiybg TOVTOV xigaza, wg eigqosTai.
"I!-aXov 8Z alya Uogrpvgiog fiiv TOV Touiav (pijol, Xe'ywv wg ml nolv TWV aygiwv alywv Tovg TsXeiovg
Siwxwftivovg xara nagoctgiipiv anofiaXXnv TU aiSota, b nsg oi xaatogeg ixovreg eig iavTOvg xaTsgyaovtai,, OTS Stwxovrat,, bnotov drj zt, xal 'AgvaroTeXtjg Sia TOV yXovvr]v lazogei, 0 8r}Xoi EXTopiav GVV
aygiov, wg iv Totg e,rjg nov cpavrjasTat' xal si8ov noXXol xal rwy xa& rjfiag TCC TOiavTa na&t] eni T
avwv, Inl ts alywv. eTegoi S i^aXov cpaol TOV o%evTt,xbv, T\TOL TOV xtfXwva, xal negl Tag TWV &TjXsia>v
l^vag r\Toi octpvag aXXo/xtvov' oi di TOV peTtx %eifiwva enl aXag ixvov/uevov noiftsvixw vofiw, 'iva fit}
zorpcogav na&f]. TOVTO Si xal Saavve*G&ai anavreX Trjv ag%ovoav, ei xal ipiXovTai xaTu e&og AtoXixoV.
xal inl fjfisgwv alywv Xiyono av, oi ftrjV inl aygiwv, bnotog agtt, 0 'Opygixog' ToioiiTovg yag aXfljii 3o
oiiSilg, el ftrj aga xata Tv%qv avToi nov Sgaawoi, TOVTO aXonrjyiw negcTV%0VTtg. Tiveg Si anb TOV akig
'i^sa&ai (paai ntjSriTixdg yag xal bg^rjTiag b aygiog ai. iv Se grjTogixw TLVI Xigixw (pegeTai xal on
i%aXog 6 ngonydwv xal TeXeiog. iv Se ttigw xal O'TI, wg nig nagSaXi] xal Xeovtij, O'VTW xal li-alij
alytia 7isgionw[j.ivwg end Y^aXoi aiyig. XeyiTat Si xal aXXa elg TOVTO naga Totg naXaioig Siawopcc.
(Vers. 106.) To Si inoGTegvoio TavTov T(p vnb TO cregvov, 'lvarj ngo&eaig avri ngo&eGtwg. GTSQVOV
Si xal Gtr&og unstv ovx avofioiwg e%si. 81b Tamov TO GTi'gvov Tvyeiv xal Grfj&og fiaXuv. Tov Ss i m oag, o xal TeTgimai, xa&a xal TO TTV%)jxwg, agxtj ngoaiyrjg fiev TO TV^W TV%rjGw, noggw Se b Sevrsgog
3o fisXXwv TOV Tev%co, xa&a xal *TOV Tvnw TvnrjGU) xal TOV TVTITW zvnzqow b Sfvzsgog fie'XXwv TOV TVUTW
ngoxazagpi.
OVTW Se xal Ttjg fiXemioewg, 1} xeiTai iv rep hvfioXoyixw, iveGTwg fiiv b fiXtnw, avzov
Si ngovneGTiv b Semegog fte'XXwv TOV fiXe'nw. (Vers. 107.) To Si, SeSeyfievog iv ngoSoxatg, rgonog
iazlv irvfioXoyixog. ngoSoxrj yag iazi zonog azevbg, h a Soxivst, zig bSoiSoxov Sixrjv xal Ss'Sexzat, zb 4o
xhjQWiievov. (Vers. 108.) To Si aggivixwg Xty&iv, ov noze fofiXtjxsi, ovx ea enixoivev ovofia elvai
zo alt ISov yag b !' ov &r\Xvxbv navzwg f/ al%. ( V e r s . 109.) Mezgwv b noitjzrig za TOV gq&sVtog
alybg xeoata yr}oi' zov xega ix xeyaXrig exxmSexaSwga nsyvxu, wg elvai xata zivag bfiov afiifw am- 343
dafiwv neVTi xal Swgov t'vbg, ava fiigog Se ixazigov ava Svo am^afAwv xal [uxgov zt ngog. zgitov
yag ani&afiijg to SUQOV, oUyizai xal nakaiazi} VIJXVXWQ xal b naXaiGTrigagGevixwg,

J.

Vs. n o 118.

361

xtrqaSuxTvlov. xai ovxco ftiv 6 *noii]trig ks'yu, ovSsv dni&avov iGxogwit, wg tj netga SiaSeixvvci
ka%ov. xl ydg (tsya SiGfti&a/xov xigag dygiov aiyog, el'ye xai "v xa& avxb fxbvov wnxaixai ineg xiaaagag ani&afidg xai stag' xai vnig invd. qpatii Si xai iv drjkw xij vr]Gio avaxtta&ai xigata ix xwv xar'
hgv&Ujdv^&dkaooav xoriiav, xgiov fiiv 8inrj%v xetl Saxxvkwv bxxw, IGTWV fxvdg uxoois, xqayov Si
nfyewv S.w xai Gni&afxijg GTa&^iov 'iaov. "Oga Si b'nwg e&aidixa- acfnkwv eintiv b/.ioiwg xa sgxltvov
xai Tco"E,yvov, o nbkig earl Zixeklac, * dyvidg e%ovGa xaTa TOV xa t&vixa y'qa\pavxa, 6 de ixxaiSexa
Xsyei, XQan&VTog x-ov " etg x Sia Gvyye*veiav wg xai im rrjg e noo&ia&wg. O'VTW nov xai %Qovog-|a451
fii]vog sx^irjvog Xtytvcu, xvel TO txxov hi Ix TOV Ti, OVTM naQutvo^aGTau. Icreov Se oxi ug XSVTQCQVU rjyovv
dg optiQoxsVTQOV TO snl JJavog ovvixiXijGe xwi xa, TOV xsQa ix xtcpcdrjg xai irjg, dig xoii Havog xegaglo tfOQQV oVTog XKTCC TOV fxv&ov. Qrj&rjGSTai Si noxs G'/MTITixiag' xa\ xaTa TLavixay'avdgog xowoxegov.
iGxiov Si xai o'xv TOV nzcfvxa, o EGTI /3e/3?MOTr]xei-, ovx eGTi xaiQuoxsqa ?Jig im xigctTcav, a TUQ
VGTBQOV xoig xsoaGcpoQOLg tpvovrai. (Vers. 110.) FoQywg SiaGxsvd^tav 6 noit]Ttjg xo!;ov xaxaGXivtjv
OVTCO cpijGi' xai ra (ASV, Xeyst Se xd xegaxa, aaxi'joag xeQao^oog rjQaQev, rjyovv rjQ^ioas, xixxcov, nav
S' tv Xnrjvag %QrjGei]v ins&ijxs xogutvip' ig r\v SijlaSi] sviixat i] vevgd. xai bga bxi xai TOV TOV TO^OV
xi'/yixijv xexTOva ytvixcog xalst' xtQao'Spov (xiv*TOi nobg eiSixrjV SiaGTokijv xtov homiiv XiXTOvcav, ov 10
?] avv&TiXt] avakoyia xard TO Sogv^oog-, kaoS.6og %TOt, Xi&ol-oog xai TU bfioua. 'Aoxijaai. <Ji xai vvv
TO enipekuag d^iwaai, 'iva lit] cog neg vijfta aGxrjTOV, OVTOJ xai doxijTa xiqaxa.
To Si rj^agtv dvahoyfag %ei. oi J.ITJV TOIOVTOV xai TO apagev, ov uttoyi) dgaowg. ixeivo ydg 'ICWIXWTBQOV ov diifii] xai.sis
[AxxixiOfiov. (Vers. 111.) Aacevai Ss TO !-eaai y QtvrjGai. 'HSt'Oprigixri XQVGri xoqdivt] xai dg naQQt20 [tiav 'intGB, xcA'6 dya&bv xelog xoig (p&daaoiv ini&elg %Qi]aei]V eni&uvai xm navxl xogiovyjV Xiyixai.
?j Si %gvoi] xdgwvlg i'ocog fxiv xa\ ix TavTi]g xrjg xogwvrjg inixogia&i]' i'ctcog Si xai ix xijg Tag &vgag
GWamovGrig. keysTai Se xogcavrj x6S,ov xgomxwg, xa&d xai &vgag, wg xai dXXa)rov SrjXoixat, dno
xrjg ^coixrjg, ?jg ngog Siacfogdv Soxu dateitog avTr\ ygvGea xkrj&rjvai,, wg firj xaT* ixeivrjv ohoa (xilaiva.
(Vers. 112.) To dg yr/v -d-dvav xb xol-ov *7igbg vy yf] dvaxltvai tprjoiv OTV Se xb dg yijv dvaxkivaiuo
bfioiov IGTI xa xaxa&ilvai, Srj'koi iincov' xai TO fiiv tv xaxi&rjxs xavvodfitvog, b xai Tuvvaug Xeyixai
xard TO, oi Svvafiai xavvaai. (Vers. i i 3 . ) IlgoG&s TOV IlavSaoov odxta oxt'&ov, ryovv eo%ov,
ic&Xol ixatgov GvyxovTixovxeg ixelvov, 'iva Id&rj fia\w~v TOV MtveXaov. ovxovv fiovog tfavXog 6 Udvo neg wg Ta nolld yivsxai. (Vers. 117.) Tov
Sagog, d?2d GWeZ-o/uoiovvTai avTK> xai oi in'avxov,
O'CGTOV, OV il-eiXexo UdvSagog, r]TOi i^r/yayev 7] i^iki^aTO, dg xrjV xaTa JSlevsldov fiofojv dfikiJTa xaXii
3o Ofiygog, dnoiv, avrctg 6 avla nuifia (pagixgijg, ix S' e'A^r' ibv nTigoEVTa \itkawdwv k'gft' bSvvdwv. SGTI
Si dftlrig b /jtjnw fthi&iig, o GTI d<pe&e}g xaTa xivog. Sib xai d&STOvai xr\V Xe^iv oi naXaiol, (pduivoi
fit] tito&ivai xbv noir\Tr\v TO fidlXuv eni TOV dnkwg drfdvai xi&ivai. alxiiovxai Ss xai xb egfia, Xiyovreg OTI OV-/ 0 xhilei b noitjTrjg key si' *egfia ydg'Ofiygixwg xb k'gvpa xai xiokvfia. xb Ss fiskog oi yivt-3o
xai xukvfxa bSvvwv dkkd fidkkov eveQiiGfia. SGXI SS kvovxa xd xoiavxa dmtv oxi dfikijxa [ASV CI'GXOV
ktysnovlAi-jTMo (HakbvTa, r\xoi imxv%6vxa xivbg Sid xb ftrjSi d(ps&rjvai' sgfta Si bSvvoov, iv a> al bSvvai
oiov tvoixovoi xai ivtguSovxai, KIGTS b'nov avTO daik&ri, ixei xai &avaGifAOvg bSvvag Gvveioig%iG&ai,
lov Ss nxiQOivxa xotvoTigov ftsv ktyst, xbv nregoig Tigo'ibvTa. xai akkwg Ss rj ngbg SiaGTokrjV i'ocog tov
xov xaxa xov o<piv xai b'aa xoiama ij xai ngbg Siaopogdv O'CGTOV, ovg ov nxsgoig SioixeiTai, dkkd xiGiv
tTigoioig, wg sixog- h'xi Si nxegbeig log 6 Tayvg xai snmxsG&ai fiivsaivwv. *( Vers. 118. sqq.) To xov452
4o IlavSagov xoevfia OVTCO Siaaxevd^si, 6 jzoirjxqg' aiipa S' inl vtvgy xaxfXOGfASt mxgbv O'CGTOV' ekxt
S Ofiov ykvcfiSag xs kaftwv xai vsvga ftbeia. vivg^v (iiv palltp nikact, xb^o) Si ciSrjgov. avxag insiSrj
344 xvxkoxsgsg pe'ya TO!-OV i'ttive, liy^a frog, VSVQT) Si [isy'iaxtv,
dkxo <?' b'CGxbg b^v/3skr)g, xatf b'fiikov
t.7iinTSG&ai fiivtaivwv. 'IGTBOV Si b'xi. dg%a'Cxbv xb xyv vevgdv ntkaL,fiv xa fiayqi' o xai "Afia'Qovtg
tnoiovv, wg ngougrjxai' xb Si {itygi xai dg xb SBS.IOV ovg avxrjv ivxavvav viwxtgov, wg xai b Tlgoxoniog ev xoig Aifivxoig ngooi(iiabfitvog iGTogst Tov Se xaraxoGfistv vtvgdv inl O'CGTOJ OVX taxi xaigiu>Tegav ke&v evgsiv, xav fivgia novriGOl xtg' Stjkot Si xb fixoGptwg xaxuidn ola xoa^jTWQ. Jlixgbv
COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

^j

362

P A V S2 1 J I A

A.

Ye. 123 - 1 2 9 .

10 Sk 6'Caxov Xiyeitbv nqb qayi(av bSvvriqbv eig &dvatov nqog SiaatoX^v tov (iri no%*pixov dXXcc yvfivaotixwg yXvxdtpvTog, ( V e r s . 122.) I7.vcpiSig.Si to yXv/tpa TOV drqaxtov to ivti&ifttvov rijj Vivqa.
vevqa Si fioeicc neqitpqaonxtig xal kvfioXoyixwg TJ nqoqqtj&eiGa vevqd Xe'yeTai, e wv xal riqtveto nort,
xa&cc nqb bXiyov sqqs&t], n vevqd, tag xal rj xXijaig St]Xoi. xaxaxqovofieva ydq, <*>g eixbg, ftoeia
Vtvqa, dta gawofteva xal xho&6fieva avvsarqscpovTO, xa&d xal o%oTvqg' xal qvtag txqt]oi(*6V0V, tig
qaiftooGiv TO|OU xaxd tovg dqxi fioiiovg ipavTag. xdvxtv&ev rj TOTS xvq'uag vevqa if/evScwvpeitat xuxd
tijg vattoov. ( V e r s . 123.) Maog Si xal tnl dvSqwv iSoi XUTCU, ware ovx inl fiovoav Xiystai yvvaixmv. Soxsi Si ysvta&al ex TOV (taSbg xaxa tpaveqav otoixeiaxrjv TOV S~ xal TOV avyyk/eiav. fiadcf
yap (pvaei avayxaiwg anag fiatjbg, 6 xal (xaaSbg Jooqixag xal fiaGTog Sia TOV i xal fiac&og Si Sia
ao tov if hey6[mvog. %QrjGig Si TOV ftaSov, ev oig 'HgaxlsiS^g,
slnwv ex TOV eSw TO SG&CO ylvia&at 10
duQixtog TQonrj TOV S~ tig .if, tog TO, e&cov Oivfjog aXwrjV, XiyH b'tt xal TOV fjiaSbv ovtm-fxaGd'bv teyovCW oi JcoQieig' xal TO iptvSog Ss, cpt]Giv, agavtsg TO V, ipv&og cpaoi. Tivig Ss dub TOV fioa (idio TO
?7TaJ naqdyovai tbv fta6v, ag Totg ^Qscpeai, rjTovpVov. ( V e r s . 1 24.) KvxKoregig Ss TOOJ> leyei oi
TO tpvaec TOIOVTOV , oxofabv ydq SGTI xal dyxvXov ngb Ttjg tdaeoog, dXX 0 nsq TM iXxvGfup TOIOVTOV
yivetcu, OTS ydq rj vevqd ntkdost, T^> JM, TQ TO^W Si 6 tov fieXovg GiSrjqog, (jaifiovxat. TO TOOV tig
xvxXoTeqsiav. (Vers. 125.) To Si Xiy^s xal TO Xa%tv a>vo(AaT07ienoii]VTai. Ti&ewai Si TO psv Keiotsqov olxsiwg Inl TOV TOOU , TO Si TQa/meoov enl Ttjg vevgdg. To Si dhxo b'tt, ipilovtat xal Sid ti,
nooeygdcpi]. ( V e r s . 126.) To Si o|v/?fZ^g (pavsqag SrjXoioTi fiehog xvgiug TO TOV 6'CGTOV oiSrjqiov, dtp"
ov xal TO b'Xov /S&og XiytTai,^ wg xal dnb TOV GiSrjqov rrjg ai%fifjg TO okov Soqv atyfAqv tpafisv. Tov
So Si nTeG&at, o SGTI ntiaGai, %qij*oig xal naqd SocpoxXst ev OldmoSi*. eowe Si T?? xivrjCfct, TOV a^eG&ai,' ao
g ydq Zaxofiyv o%sG&ai,, OVTW xal enTOfirjv ntead-at, olov niQixaoiig S* dvenTOfitjv. Sfjlov Ss cog
i'oTi xal enTUfiTjv nqwiog 6otOTOg, e ov xal TO' Tig ydq not' dqyy] TOV xaxov nqoGsnxato, xal
dnaqe'fKpaTov naqd ye EvqiniSf] TO SianTdG&ai. GvvSqofxov Si w nteqoeVTi TO eninTea&ai. JTb Ss
fieveaivcov tag Inl ala&^Tixov e'iqrjtav. h'&og ydq 'Ofitjqcp xaxd Xoyov yXvxvtr\Tog nqoaiqerixrjv.bqfiTjV
xal Toig dipv%oig nqoankaxxeiv xal xpvypvv oiov aird. OVTIO xal o'Ccrbg evTav&a nsTea&ai d'tkst^xal
dXXa%ov (He'Xri %qobg ipavaai, cpiXoTifietrai,, xal"Aqr}g, o eGTi aiSt]qog, a'ifiaTog nqo&Vfj.tiTai xoqiaaa&ai. cpacl Si oi naXaiol b'xi ev Toig ToiovTOig rj Tqonrj dnb TOV ndayoVTog inl TO noiovv yivstai. TOV
ydq GtqaTitoTov nda%ovxog TO &eXetv neTso&ai TOV 6'CGTOV xad? b'fxiXov xal ipavoai TO fie'Xog %qobg xctl
4o TOV GiStjqov a'ifxaTog xoqeGa*o&ai an" avTov inl TU b'nla ylviTai t] Tqonrj r a noiovvra Ttjv GTqatioo.ilxr\v 'iapeGiv. ofioiov xal TO, ye'kaoe Si ndaa neql %&wv' 7ido%ovTog ydq TOV &eaTov TO ysXdv inl Ttjv 3o
53noiovGav TOVTO y&bva TO TOV yeXooTog nd&og Te'tqanTai. * ( V e r s . 127. sqq.) 'EvTuv&a nqcStov yqaTUL "Ofjirjqog G%r)(j.aTi dnoGTqocpijg, TM xavd xXrjtixrjV Si]XaSfj nxwaiv, tbv fiev dxqoaTtjv dopetg, Tqitpag Si TOV Xoyov nqbg TOV Ttjg iaroqiag MtveXaov ev TM , oi Si ai&ev, MeveXae, &sol (idxaqeg Xeld&0VT0. yivovxai, Se naq' '0/j.tiqco ai dnooTqocpal nqbg d&oXoya nqoGwna, oiov ev'OSvGGeia fiiv ana%
nqbg TOV sivovataTOV rw SecnoTt] Evfxaiov, ev *I?udi Si Siag>6qcog nqog Tivag o'iovg dt-iovg eivai
xaXeia&ai nqoocpwvriTixwg xal xvy%dveiv iniGtqotftjg. ov ydq St'jnov xal nqog Ta TV%6vxa TUV nqoawnwv 345
dnoaxqecpeiv TOV Xoyov Se'ov rjytjtai 6 cefivorarog noit^T^g, ag nollaypv cpavtjGeTai. To Si XeXd&oVTO
'Itovixag dvaSiSinXaciaGTai. (Vers. 128.) 'AyeXut] 'A&tjva. ovx av dnb TOV xd dyt] iXavvuv eitj av,
20'iva fitj Saovv&tj ovxtog rj aq%ovaa' eiqt]Tai Si fidXlov *tj dnb TOV Xiav ayeiv, Xqixqg ydq ioxiv,
1} naqd TL Xewv dyeiv IJTOI Xabv, wg tjyefiovixri, dcp*figivvoiag xal TOV Gxqaxr\ybv Xayhav I] noitjGig 4o
e(pt}. exsT&iv Ss xal xd xvqia, b 'AyrjGilaog xal b'O/itjqiy.bg'AyiXaog. (Vers. i 2 g . ) 'H*A&t}vd nqoG&e
otdaa Meveldov /?Aog iyjntvxig afivve xal TOOOV eeqysv dnb xgobg, wg oxs yirpnq naiSbq Uqysi, (iviav,
i& fjSii Xe'&xai vnvw, t]yovv b'xs eig vnvov ijSvv exuvog xaTivs%&y.xal b'qa oniog mqitjl&e xovg Tqwag
t] 'A&yvd Sil-uoTaxa, xbv fitv JJavSaqov xaxd Mtvsldov eqt&iGaoa inl fild($y xwv oqxcov, <pvXd!-aoa Si
TOV MeviXaov. xaxd ydq n)v xqayuSiav TO y.axbv Soxsinox' eG&Xbv eivai rw& oxw -dsbg <pqivag dyei nqbg
aTtjv' o xal IldvSaqog e'na&e. Sid Ss r/;s xavd tijv (ivlav nuqafioXijg xb naqdftovov xe Ttjg (pv?.axrjg

PJL.W 42. J J I A^4.

Vs. 13a 135.

363

trig 'ui&qvag iSrjXooatV. 6 JTQJJjrt/g >w foixvyg b'xi xai avxt] Tip MtveXdco naqfie^Xiaxe mi Tip TOV IlavSdqov fioXijV ativTe*fo06, fiviag eixdcag nixdcpaxi TTJV TOV dfiXiJTog, yixiqoivxog O'CGTOV atpeatv. invavuu 3o
Si natSlixbv^nqwaMiViXaov^ixaosSidxb
dcpqavxiaxuv aqxi nenoi&Qta toig c'qxoig xai ohv dvaninxsiV xai dvaxuo&ai., xaiqia Si Xe&g.iv TOig Qtj&HCi to uqyeiv xai dmi'qyeiv' Sib xaidig fqgs&Ti xax'
itiipovriv.i {Vers. i 3 a . ) IloXXd qi&qtaag, b MsviXaog Svatv^naai toytf cevf.dya, wg tlx.bg, tvxv^et, on
TO /ft'Aog JJ 'd&rjva T&V, tcaiqlav dnQyayovGfii .TOV aufiaxog i'&vvsv dvxut, o&i oJGxijqOg b%rfig XQVGSOI,
evv*%ov xai SmXoog qvTtto &WQ7&. xai TO evvevOsv yivtxai toiavra xaff''Oj,ir}Qov' hv 8' snios ,<OGTTJQI
aoqQOTi niXQog oiorog, ia pev aq ^wffr^og tXriXato daidatJoip xotl Sia p-uQijxos nolvdaiSalov rjQijosioTo fUTQtjg $', ijvs(poQH, eQVfia xQOog, 'dgxog axovrojv, ijobnlu6Toi),sQVTo>,ia! nqo^Sh ei'aaTO xai
io T*1S> ijyovv nQorjh&sv evrog^xal Sia-TaVT^g, axooxarov 8 ap.oi'orog myQaip$ %qoa tftaTog.-^GTi bl
$.hnixuxaiko
*o Xiyn TOIOVTOV. xt-ioga^iXiyeTO Tig, arccTog, 6 pexQ1 Xayovwv,JuVio&ev xa&rjxwv e w
i] vnoftefikrjrai ^OOOTTJQ, og xaxa xivag xal-^ca/ia^iXeysxo, ,xaxiwynQvxbg qnv ^Xdyovwv, fis^Qi yovcawv
xai xvii/ioav.: a 8r) ccfMfQXSQa, yjyovv^TovoxaTOV &WQaxaxal TOJ>:W<JZ% 8hov}..\r}7txixu)g, daqaxa
6 noirixrig svxav&a Xeyic, ware eivai TJJV avxwv ovvo%fiv 8t,nloov &wqaxa. tj Si filxQceivxog TOVTCOV
nccQa TO 7}TQ0V nQog nXeio) cpvXaxrjV' exuTO. Siq (prjGiv" -\\ oi nXeioxQV egvxo, xovxsaxiv irpvXaaaev
O&EV xai e'gvfia %Qo6g ixvpoXoyixoog Xeysxcsi, sa<a psv EQidStjg ovacc, lira fir] d-Xifirjxo vrtoxsifisvov, e|w
816 xai jiQO'idv IQSL, OTI %aXxqeg avSosg454:
Sh %aXxiqv xiva Xeni*8a, nyovv %uXxovv, }xnixaXqV:Jx0VCIa'
exaftov avrrjV, ijv Si* avxb xovxo xai tQVfta %Qo6g xctXa xai eQXog UXQVTWV. Sia TOV &,oigt]xog ovv xov
cxaxov xai TOV fter*- avxov faoxtjoog xai '%rjg pixQag tX&oiv b oiffxog ov fisyce xi t8qaot xaxa, TOV MSVSao Xaov. oi Se qiaaiv b'xi avco xyg fiixqag xai Ttj$ ovvSioecog TOV grjihevxog ^wfiaxog xai TOV axaxov &coQaxog ^<avrj snexuxo, acpiyyovaa T.CC navxa, ri xig ixaXuxo w6xt]Q' ov eoo~xij(>og avio sfiftsGoov 6 TW
tylevsXaa) E7ia(pE&ilg o'Caxbg oil noXv xb kviqybv e'cr^iv, ccXXa axqbxaxov kniyoatys %Qoa (pcoxbg, anoxiaXvGctVxoiV xriv tig fid&og agooSov nqiaxa filv xov J | eninoXrjg t,oiGxrjqog, r\xoi Tijg t,wvrjg %QVGrjg ovGrjg'
XQVGtot yao, cprjGiv, 6%tisg ^wGTrjoog GVVST%OV' slxa TOV SinXov d>g ugyxai -&wgctxogi TOVXSGXI TOV
oxaxov xai TOV vno^Xtf'iiivov
avxw ^wfiaxog, xai xexuQxr]g xtjg fxixgag. b'xi 8k b gwaxtjo ava i\v xov io
tftifiaxog, SrjXol o noirjxfjg ev xotg iijg Xeyav eiovaaxo wGxr]Q navaloXog xai vniveq&e ,S>[ia, xai
filxqrj ttXeov avxrj TO (iiXog afi^Xvvaaa. uXXoi 8h dmXovv ftwoaxa VOOVGI TO, ngbg xatg Xayooi xai ix
nXayioov nTtqvyia xov &uqaxog' a neq nxv%&kvTa xai ovxwg aXXiqXoig enicptqofisva xai x<p ^coGxijqt,
ctpiyyoftiva SMXOVGIV exst xov dwqaxa. Srjiidwaai Se b'xt fiixqa naqa Toig fts&' "O/Miqov xai hnl xijg
3o ftsql xitfaXr\v xaivlag Xkytxai, r\xoi xoivoxeqov sinetv enl cpaoxiag, ag SrjXot naq* EvqiTtiSrj TO, fiixqatg
avdSiroig QV&fii&G&cci nXoxctfiov, xai xb naq'" Hqo86x(o, fiixqaig xaxeiXi%axo. xai ol neql xstpaXdg
fttjxqotpoqoi, E' <av bqfteofiivoi xiveg xaiviav rqfirjvevGav anlo'ixwg ovxm xbv axicpavov. tpaal Se Tivsg
xa\ avtb xovxo Gxscpdvovg uvai noxl xdg fiixqag, (pdfxivoi b'xi fiixqai xvqicoq oi ana *(paaxicov xai 20
wqaqiiav oxifpavoi. yvvaixnoi Sh I'awg xai oi xoiovxoi. naqd xbv fiixov Si i} Xs^ig ixvfioXoystxai,, wg
oiov fiiTTjQK xig ovoa. "Oqa 8s xai tug ov povov o%tvg nvXwv xai nsql xecpaXaiag, aXX iSov xai fcwGxijgog o/rjsg anb xov 6%HV Xeyo^uvoi xai avxoi. ipyol yovv xcaa xqonov ixvfioXoyiag, b'xi (oox,ijqog o%ije'g
Xqvoetoi avvt%ov. xoiovxog Ss xqonog xai xb, e'qvfia %qabg,':tf oi nXeiGtov i'qvxo' anb yaq xov iqvca
ixvfJboXoytlxai, xb eqvfia, (Vers. i 3 3 . ) To Se %VTSTO yXvxecog uqrjxai a>g em e^iipv^ov, Soxstydq ncog
xd SinXovfieva cvvavxav dXXtiXoig. ivsoxag 82 avxov Gvvr\&iGxaxog 'Ofirjqco TO avxia fiuqvxovov , i | ov
4o to civTOfiav xai dvxbpevog. oi fiivxoi [is&"Ofit]qov neqianuGiv dg xb /9ow. (Vers. i 3 4 . ) Ov noqqco Si
yXvxvvrixog
ovSe'xb, ivsntGtv occxog' b fiivxoi xoivbxtqov cpqd&v einoi av hexgovoe. TbSe dqtjgoxi, Soi-ot
av naqdywyov uvai xov t,taaxt}qog, 'iva sit] ^waxrjq w(ia dqyqog. (Vers. i35.) To Si IXrflaxo xavxbv 3o
iGXi Tip SirjX&e. OtifAeiioxtov Si xai b'xi ndvxa xd TOV%wgiov,xovxov cv%voig imd-exoig xoGfitixaxd ideav
yXvxvxr\Tog, mxqbv.fihv xai 6|i>/?gAr/ TOV O'COTLV tiawy, xai fiiXog txsnisvxsg, SaiSdXsov Se xbv <o0T7J(>a,
346- noXvSaiSaXov Si xov tfcoqaxa, TTJV Si fxlxqav eqvflcc %qobg xai k'qxog UXOVTWV , 0 81) htsjotov totl TOV
Qxog noXepov, Ixeivo ydq cepvOTeqov. Sib xai rjqooixotg dvSqaGi noXsfii.GxaTg iniXsytxat,
Al'avu
Z 2 2

364

P A V Q I J I A-J.

Vs. i3 7 i4i. sqq.

Srjhovbxi xal role; xoiovxoig. (Vers. i3j.) "Oga Si wg OfxrirvvfAog wv cpuvrj b d'xwv 6 fiiv xaxd
negl Tip dxTjv yivtxai,
o Srjkoi aiSi)gov b^vTtjtu, b Si koinbg ix xov de'xwv xixgaxai*. To Se icpbqu
xal inl vnodeaewg,
St]kot fiiv TO ecpfgs, xelxat, Si xotvbxtgov xal inl ivSvaewg' <poqu yovv xigifidxiov'
b'&iv dcpbgtjxot, fikavxai naqdA&rjvaiw vnoSriuaxa fir\nw opoqij&6vTa noai. To Si, eqvfia %QOoq~, i'qxog
4o'ax6vT(ov, h'naivog fiiv icxi xijg g'tj&iiorjg fiixgag, *fiecpikoxi{ti]Tai Ss xofifiaxixwg iv bfAOioxrpt vojjftaxd)V. tikv\nxai S\ wg anb xii%ovg o laov xi taxiv eQVfia xal sQxog.tioXt/tiav. Sib xal b/iotov sgxog noki(xov elnetvxal 'iqxog axovxwv. 'H. Si xgfjeng xov%(>obg navv avvrj&rjg'OftriqM. Srjhov Si-wg ex TOV%QOvg
JwQixwxtQOV yfyovev 6#Wg, avvsxSQafioDV xaxa xbv b,vv rbvov xw idowg, ov pi)v xoig avopoioyeviot
(Aovoavhlafioig, bnola r\ Ktog, rj xXo&g, r\ xqwg. (V^ers. i 3 8 . ) Tov Se eiaaxo suo iaxl TO &i(ia,
o noXXaxov Sia<paivixai. xavxbv Si xax* evvoiav xb Suh'jXaxo xal xb Siaelaaxo, nXrjv ooov xovxo fiiv 10
455noit]xixooxiQov, ixstvo Si XOIVOTIQOV. (Vers. i 3 g . ) To Si axobxaxov xb nuvxp *afia&ig Srjlot xfjg
nltjyijg. Sib TO, iniyqutysv axQoxuxov %()6a; ravvbv ean xw tninolfjg s^tas' yqatyuL yag TO ini^saai,
wg xal aXka^ov hex&r}<StTai. on Si xal xqayytaQOV sig txtptovrjaiv TO yqdcpsiv xov iv 'OSvaasia yXatpuv,
xal aiixo akXa%6&i, Qijd'^atTai. (Vers. i 4 o . ) Uhjyfjg cpgaoxixov TO, avxixu S' eggeev al/xa xikawiqjeg i!; WTSihrjg. 'Icreov Si b'xi aifia fxtv ICTI xs?.aivt(pig xb xikaivbv apaivofAtvov xal avxo^QiJixa
xad? "Ofti]Qov eiTiHV fiilav, wg /.ux* bllya SOIL' xal xsXaivbv Si, wg iv xy cl gaipwdia e(pi]' Ztvg
di xskatVi(f7ig xal avxbg f.ilv keyoIT' av ovrw Sice xb f.dkag tlvai qpavrjvai xal Svaboaxog' fiiKag yaq
b ai]Q, b&iv xal fieqbiv xb axoxtuvbv xal rjioa XTJV aogaaiav (prjolv b noirjXTjg' erv/xohoyeTxat, Si xal
locikkwg imtvog naqa xb xa vkpr\ xtkaivuv rjxot, ftekat'veiv, wg xal *aXkuypv ysyoanxai,'' veq>eh]yeQTtig
yciQ. 'Hxeikij Si xvqiwg (iiv xoavfxa xb ix xov ovxdaai, o iffnv iyyv&ev xowoai. "Ofiqqog Si hxav&a xo 20
ix xijgfioXJjgovrwg ixdhioe. xal /.ITJV akkwg Siatpoodv oiSev "Ofitjoog TOV ovxdaai xal xov fiaktiv, wg
nokkaypv cpavrjOexai. SiacptQti Si oikijg wxukr], b'xi Wxnh) y.iv ayxo xb xqav/na, oikrj Si xvkog i] xvnog
&tQanev&{vxog XQavfxarog. Tov Ss, SQQUV aifia, ixtooiov iaxl xb dvexrjxuv aifia, wg exeqw&i opaveiaSxat. * ( V e r s . i 4 i . sqq.) At Ix Kaqiag xal ai AvSal yvvaixeg dya&al fiffav fidnxeiv ikscpdvxwv boxa
cpoivixtp xQwftaxi, xal oxi 0 xoiovxog hkicfiag iv &akd/xio xotg ftaaiktvciv exeixo ayakfia. ovnoa yaq
b %Qvaog txvQavvit, xwv akkwv vkwv. xal atjfiiiwaai onwg dvexa&ev xd EQV&Qoflaq)?jftacikewvrjOav
nagda?jfia. XOIOVTM ikicpavxi dnsixaQa'OfiriQog xd xaxoa xov Mtvtkdov, OXE XW ix poking a'ifiaxi neguqpsovro, kiywv OVTW - wg S' bxe xig x i.kk(favxa yvvi] (folvixi mr\vr\ Mijovlg rji Kduqa Tiaqrjiov ef.if.uvai
'innwv, xilxai S' iv &akdfiw, nokiig re fiiv J]QijGavTO innrjeg (pootuv, fiaciktft Si xuxai ayakfxa, d\x3o opbxiQOV xo*Gfiog re 'mnw D.ariioi xs xvSog, TOLOI xoi Msvekas f.ndv&^v a't'ftaxi ftrjool eicpvieg xvijfiai xe 3o
tjSi ccfvqd xaX imivsq&ev. xal ovrw fiiv t] nagajjokr) ktvxbv <f,voii zbv Mtve'kaov Ictroqu' ti SE xal
&r]kv7igi7rig ev ijgwoiv i\ ktvxbrr\g, Sib xbv Tgwixbv xvxvov GebxgLtog xovovxov b'vxa &fjkvv dnb %goias
(f>j, dkk* ivtuiid'a (f-aalv oi nakaiol bxt xdv akkwg tina&ig xb kevxbv, la^vgOTega Si xd fiskdy^goa
twv awfidxuiv. dkkd nagd xoig Aaxwai %agaxxiiq dvSgiag tjv kevxog ^()wg xal xbfit] ^av&bg, bnotov
xal xbv'Aki^avdgov iivai icrooii b noiTjxijg. b'xi Si xb ev awfiaffi ksvxbv oix ev tnaivw t]v, xal iv gyxogiy.oig Sijkovxai ke^ixoig' I'JV iv -daxigto fiiv xsirai b'xi ktvxol oi Sukol, Xal kavxwnioi oi airoi' iv i
txigco, xai xov Atkiov Jiovvalov SijkaS?) xb, ovSiv kivxwv dvSgwv bqpskog. q> avfinagdxeivxai xal k'xs4opt xecpakaKodfig naqoiftiai avcai' xal oidelg Svawvrjg *%qiiGtbv bipmvEi xqiag' >xal ovSiv .tpqovii
Sixaiov iarvxcog dvrjo. "Oqa Si wg xal avxr] fj Jiagaftokri e^ec xi nokvfia&iag Sid xwv iv avrrj laxogiuv,
no?.ka%ov xal TOVTO Te/vct^ouivov xov notrjxov, wg ngubeSriktoxai, "IOTE'OV Si b'xi ike'wavxa fiiv kiyii xb 4o
ekE(pdvxivov boTovv, no TOV b'kov bvbuaxi bvof.idwv xb fxiqog' a xqorcco xal ftovg TO Sepfia, f] (Ivqaa
StjkaSii, xal nagd loyoxlu
ye)uori (fatSqbv xdqa tjxoi nqoaomov. b'zi Si noxe xal xb b'kov xto xov
ftf'govg xakshub bvbuari, uixnbv b'dov Srjkco&rjOtxai. xiveg Si ekscpavxd dvayivwaxovaiv 6vxbvwg, wg

PAVQIJIAJ.

Vs. i4a147.

365

j j
6 TOV cpoivixog xagnbg sqev&exai b'jfov xat <J>otW xvgiov Sid xbv xar* uvtbv wg tixbg q>oivixsov XQOVV. Mtaivuv Si nagd xw noiqxfj to fidnxeiv, o neg allot cpagfidooeiv epetaiv. ivtev&ev xal
(iiai<fbvog"Agrjg ovx inl rpbyw, dXX dog aifiofiatprig, xal piaqbg a'ifxaxi ov% wg ftiagal Tjfiegai nagd
roig vaxsgov at xwv xaxoi%O[iivwv, dXX 6 ai[iofia(pi}g xar a to-, oiSe no&u /niagog, b neg iv rw xiXtt,
xrjg'lXidSog xiixai. (Vers. i42._) Mtjovlg Si yvvrj r) AvSiy Maioveg ydg, wg xal ngoSsSi'iXuTai, xal
Mrjoveg oi AvSol, nag' olg xal dya&al Xiyovxai uvav fiacpai. Kau*Qa 8l yvvr\ 7} Kagivi] xaxa xoig 10
naXatovg ij Kagixr), r\xoi sx Kaqiag. naoa Si'HQOSOXM xeixac xal iadrig Kaeiga. eaxt di naga xiat
xuv naXaiwv ivgstv xal b'xi, dice xov xivlg xb Kdl'ga ygdcpovxeg, tixa xal diavXXdficog Kaiga avvatqovvxsg sXsyov, a>g xal iv TJj Boicoxia SeSyXooxai. xaxd xbv o/ioiov Ss xgonov xal Aduga xaxd A'tXiov
10 rfiovvaiov Sid rov 1 ygaipiv ngog xivwv, uxa avvaige&iv SiovXXdfiwg vnb'Axxixwv Aalgu bvo(xat,exai,'
f}V Si, cprjai,, prjxtig *EXtvoivog. mgl Ss xovxov xal iv xoig i^g nov gr/&t]asxai. JJagtjiov Si 'innwv xo
%ov %aXivov nagayva&iSiov. Xeyexai Se noxs ovxco xal airi] r\ nagud. "Oga S' evxev&sv xal b'xt nagsicc
xal inl dXbyuiV tfaiav (paivexau Xsyea&cu. (Vers. i 4 3 . ) To Se, xtixai iv &aXdfico, xa&d xal TO, xuxav
ayaXfia, XHfiijXiov dvai Sr\Xol xal xbv xoiovxov iXicpavTa, xavxbv SE tlntiv, dnb&txov xxrjfia, inel
xal xavTOV xetff&ai xal dnoTe&ua&at,. *Tb Si, noXitg Tjgr)aavxo, noXvigaaxov uvai Si^Xot xbv gri&ivxaio
iXscpavxa. (Vers. i 4 4 , J To Ss q>ogesiv dnb xov 'innov fiexrjvsxxai, eig xbv innbxijV 'innog ydg cpogei
nagtjiov i iXs<pavxog, oi iir\v b inrcEvg. "AyaXftct Se navxayjov naga xcp noirjTi] ndv, i<p' a> xig dydXXirca, wg SrjXoTxal 1) 'OSvcoeia, el xal oi fiiTayivioxigoi inl S,odvov xr)V Xtfyv xe&eixaai,. naXaibg Si
Tig ygdqjst ovxwg' ayaXpa oi avvr}&cog xb &eoov i; fjgiowv, dXXd xoivcog, oiov, /3aGiXrji> Se xuxai ayaXfA.cc,
20 xal aXXa dydXfiax* dvrppev, icpdofiaxd xs %gvo6v xe, xal 'iv* ayaXpa xe%dgoiTO iSovaa. * Laxiov Si xal
on TO (Mi) Xajxngbv ayaXfia, eix* ovv dyaXXia^ia, uy\ av noxs xal a&vg/na, 01s SrjXaSrj drpeXeg ngoatonoig %oqr\yuxai, wg ij 'OSvCaua SrjXoi ev xio, ididov d&vgjxaxa, 'Iaxeov ds wg, li xal xavxd voet xb
%aigei.v xal xb dydXXea&ai, dXXd xd e avxmv, xb dyaX{ia xal xb /dgpa, Siarpigovai' j3agvxrjxog fiiv
*ydg xb %dg/,ia., inel xal (xvxxijga SIJXOI xal xaxdyeXcov, dig SqXoixb, Svaiiiviau fiev ftdgpa, xal ro, 3o
abv agjxa, %dgf.ia xal yilwg' ixtgoiag Se rjSovrjg xb ayaXfia, wg xal xb dyaXXiafxa' xal to %aiqnv Si
ye xal xb dyd.XXiG&ai Soxet noxe Siacpogdv e%uv' %aigsi jxiv ydg xig xal inl i%&gu> i\yovv xaxd iy^&gov,
dydXXtxai Si dXXwg inl fiovoig, wg ei xal <piXoxaXog inl xivv xaXXwniajxco. (Vers. i45.) To Si dficpoxegov o ^ a xal vvv inigg^fiaxixov Ofxrjgixbv, wg xal ngb iovxuv ifpdvi]. Kbcfiog SE xvSovg Sia<pigei,
xa&OTt 6 jxiv eig xdXXog xw 'innca avfiftdXXexai,, xb Si xvSoq ixeidsv nuqimxai xw xu^iriXiovvxi xbv iXi3o tpavxa. (Vers. i46.J To Si, fiidv&)jv f.a]gol, Sv'ixbv iaxi gijf.ia dnb xov f.aavd-rjxrjv ytyovbg xaxd
avyxonrjV. ei Se xig vnoXdfty xgijvat, ygdrpeo&at,, piav&sv a'ificcxi, (iqqoi, xovxianv iftidv&7]Oav, %0(>
av taiog ngoaioxd/uevov xr\ xoiairrj ivvoia xbv /xergubv noSiG^iov. "Oga Si *xal xi)v dnbSoaw xijg naga- 4o
fioXrjg. ov ydg xaxe'Xrfee Gvvy&wg eig xb wg, dXXd eig xb roioi Sid noixiXiav gqxogixrjv. i^iVxeXi^ei Ss
xal xrjv xov IlavSdgov fioXyv r\ nagafioXtj. wg ydg iXicpag xi%vt] fldnxexai vnb yvvaixwv, ovxwg oi xov
MsveXaov prjgol ex tfjg xov IlavSdgov fiolijg. (Vers. iij.)
Evcpveig Si (xrjgol oi iv nicpvxOTSg xal via
(Aw GVfifxixgoi. ore /ue'vxot, eiicpvea nov nxeXer\v iv xoig i'S,rjg egei b noirjxtjg, rbxe fidXiaxa xvgio7.exxti.
oi Si ye nagd xoig vaxigov evcpveig ipv%ixcog inawovvxai wg ev nerpvxoxeg eig xb ftad-iiv, xb Si nag'
EiginiSp eicpvig ngoawnov xaxd xovg eiyveiq ig^i&i] firjgovg ex rfjg xa& "Oftqgov *cpv>jg. Scpvgd c^45
xaXa raj MiveXao), ngbg dvaXoyiuv xal avrd xov bXov awftaxog. xal arj^ieiwaai bxi xaxd xovxov xbv
4o Xoyov ovS dv AXe^dvbgov ipoyog e'tr, TO dgyvgea rjxoi Xevxd xal xaXa h'%eiv xd enio(pvgia. "Oga Si xal
b'xi aXXo (xiv xo xaXd a<pvqd t%eiv, dXXo Si xb xaXXio(pvgog. xb fj.ev ydg cvv&exov yvvaixbg ini&ixov,
xaXd Si acpvga iSov xal inl rjgwog eigyrai. c<pvgd Ss Xiyexat xd dnoXt)yovxa ngbg xio doxgaydXa xal
ix nXayiov et-e%ovxa, xa&' bfioibxrjxa, wg oi naXaioi (pact, TUV ^aXxevcixtiov atpvgwv. 'Icxeov Se xal
b'xi ivxavd-a aacpwg xal ivxdxxwg "Ofiijgog xrp> xwv ccpvgiav xdS.iv Sr}Xol einwv' (xtjgol xvijpai xe xal
ccpvgd vniveg&ev oig vnoxeivxai ncSeg TO h'c^axov xax* 'AgiGToriXtjv iinetv, wv cprjal xb /.iiv iaxiOfievov xaxd TO ifxngoa&iov SdxxvXoi, xo Si oagxco*deg xaTio&ev axijdog. 'IGTZOV OVV OTI fiijgwv ovxcov, 10

366

P A Si 1 J I A

J.

Vs. i 5 i 160

lira xw/juwv, inl Si tavraig. GcpvgoZv, xal xiXevxatov noScov, 6 slnwv TO b'Xov noSag ix (iigovg to b'Xov
a8 6vopdfi, ag xal inl aXXwv noXXwv yivsxai. * ( V e r s . i 5 i . ) "Oyxovg 6 noujxrig ovopd'Qti rag dxiSag, 343
at ywviovai TO fiiXog, elnwv ag S'i'Se vevgov re xal oyxovg ixtbg,iovrag,
d'xpoggbv' ol &Vfiog ipl
Oxr&fGGiv dysg&t], xal ngo'Cwv Si o^eeg 'oyxoi (pjjai. xal iv'OSvaaeia Si aiSrjgo&rjxtjv xivd*] fiiXo&t}xtjv oyxiov xaXti. oi Si naXaioi cpaai xal ovxwg' oyxoi, ywvlai, xmoyxaiov dyyelov rb xal
'oyxiov,
iv <p dxiSeg fieXwv. ex Si xov xoiovxov oyxov xal knl dXa^ovixov ol-VTijTog tj fiexaqjogd yivexai. Neygov
Se Xiysi TO XVXXW Gfiyyov TTJV TOV GiSrigov xovfte'XovgepftoXrjV. xal vvv fiiv cpvaixwg r\ Xe^tg .%%tf oxt
Si Tig dxoXov&un) naXaw. ^grjaei vtvga nqaypdxwv egtt xd ^grifiaxa, xqonixwg ecpgaaev, tog neg xal
6 tlnwv sxvivevgio&ai xovg da&evcog fj dfisXaJg negl xd ngaxxia k'%ovxag. xal 6 [texevsyxav Se dnb xaiv
vevgoonaOTovfAevcov t,tptov xovg vivgoandaxag ofioitog enoitjoev, tov nagwvvpog t] vtvqoonaaxixii xt%vy 10
i(p* fj neginvaxog rjv, (pad, Ho&sivbg 6 11 'A&qvuiv. riyyri Si ndvxcog ov GnovSaia y\ vevgoanaaxixi],
dXXd TCOV xax* uSog natSiag. SrjXov S* b'xt dXXona&ovg gri^axog 'ovxog xov sxvevqi&iv ngovnoxeixai xb
^ovevgoi, *xovxeaxiv evSwafiu.
( V e r s . i 5 2 . ) 'Ioxeov Si xal on TO, d'Vfibg dye'g&rj, o eaxi GWtj^&ii^
GWTi&rjGi nag* 'Oftrigco TO &V(ir}yegstiv. SijXov Si <ag 6 avvaysg&elg dvfibg (p&dcag e^iXins' TOVTO STJ
TO nag* 'O^iriga (jiiv bXiyqnsXiuv, nagd Si xotg vazsgov oXiyo&Vjxttv xal Xemoipv%etv9 o xal 6 fiaGiXevg
na&wv Sid xov dSsXtflv, eixa avv^yaye &vfibv. evecpqve Si 6 noitjxijg xb grj&iv Xemoyjv%tjfia Sid xov
siegl xov fiaoiXea <fbfiov, elnwv' glytjGe S dg i'neixa dvaS, dvSgwv. ( V e r s . 1 5 5 . ) IHv&ovg SrjXttnxbv
TO, xotg 3s fiagvoxevd%(ov fiexe'cpt] b Setva %sigbg e%a)V ineGxevd%ovxo S' exatgoi. ( V e r s . i 5 5 . ) Toils
45SinixivSvvov (xovofia^iav ivayayetv olov, r\yovv fxbvov, ngo*GxijGai (ptp\v ev xa, tpiXe xaaiyv^zs, &avaxov vv toi b'gxi* hafivov, olov ngoGxqaag ngb 'A%aiwv Tgwol fid^ea&ai. ex Si xovxov xal ngocxa- to
xetv gripa xb ngb TUJV aXXcov 'iGxaa&ai, el xal (xij tig [lovofiayjav, dXX* ovv ei'g xiva fiorj&eiav. "Icteov
Si on xb (piXf ixxdvei evxav&a xrjV nagaXrjyovaav, ov%* wars p^v xal negionaa&rjvai avTi?v t dXXd
xaxd Xoyov xoivijg avXXaffig Sid xyv b^etav, <hg xal ev aXXoig yivsxai. ( V e r s . i 5 6 . ) To Si Utafivov
ngwxov ngooconov earl, Xeyovxog tov fiaaiXe'cog on d-dvaxov 001 e&vaa xovg yevopevovg ogxovg. Kal
ogee xb xalgiov xov bgxia xd\ivuv, negl ov ngoeigrjvai' Svvdfievog ydg ilmlv onogxi'exev^a,
b S'
ov%' ovxtog e<pr), ccXXd xt]v xov Tnfxvuv Xe'^iv ngoe'xgive. To Si, olov ftd%eG&ai, ngovndg%ei xov (iovo10 ytaystv. To Si ngoGTtjoag e'oixev dnb iigeiov evxav&a Xrjtp&ijvai, o ngb itegiav tfioav *'iaxaxai dyofieneg 'e'(prj ngb xovxov nrtfxrivai ogxia xal SrjXijaaGdai, ivtav&a
vov inl Gcpayr\v. (Vers. i5y.)'O
b'gxia niaxd nariJGai tprial, Sgifivxegov Si TOVTO ixei'vcov noXXr/v ydg SrjXol xaxa<pgbvi\Giv xb narrjam,
ravxbv ov xw gtipai, olov slg ndxov rjyovv elg rgiftov, xal lne^r]vai v^gianxwg. (Vers. i58.ydya&rj 3o
evvoia slg (pvXaxrjV b'gxov xb, ov (iev nag aXiov neXei b'gxwv xal Serial pg enini&fiev, ijyovv alg eWa&fiftsv. iioxiSs, wg xal ngoeigrjxai, xov ineni-frfxev nguxov ivixbv ngoooonov 6 inini&ov, Sevxsgog
Itovixbg dogtGxog, ov xo nXtj&vvxixov ovyxonev AioXixwg nenoirjxe to ineni&juev, o neg ovx av ngotpigoi xig net/oXoywv. oiov Se xi naga xotg naXaiotg i] xiav Se^iuv aipig, StjXoi xal rj 'OSvaaeia. Gijfisiuoat, S*evxev&ev on iv xotg bgxoig xal Sel-mv qnxovxo, si xal"Opr,qog olxeia vbfiq) xovxo ioiytjGSV iv
ao xotg (p&doaoiv, tog xal inl dXXiav noXXwv nout xaxd O%rjfta dnooioantjoeag. on Si ix xcov gr^&eiGuV
Stliwv xal xb cpiXixwg Sel-iovo&ai eYgrjxai xal ij xaxd cpiXiav Seglcooig, SrjXov ioxiv. Ovx slvai Si aXiov
xb b'gxiov Xeysi Sid xb vnb &eov icpogda&ai xal xovg ogxovg, mg xal ndaav aXXrjv q>iXoxqaiov Ssgiaow.
Sib xa&d ogxtog Zeiig, ovxw xal cpiXiog 6 aixbg xal haigeiog' xa& b'ftoiov Si Xoyov xal ofibyviog, wg
xal naxgqiog- ngbg xovxoig Si xal egxetog xal i<peoTiog, 6 xal inianog *Iwvixag, xal oca, Si alia 4o
TOfaSra xoivwvixd ovbfiaxa, iv oig xal b 1-eviog xal 6 (pgdxgiog. (Vers. 160.) Fevvaiov axgaxtjyov
XSiov xb fiii avfinsntuxevai xotg xaigotg, dXX' iXni&iv del xd xgrjoxoxega. ovxoog'Ayafiefxvcov, el xal
foftXiio&ai xaigiwg olexai xov dSeX<pbv xal mg xe&vrji,6fimov nev&et, ofiwg nenoi&ev dog ei xal pi] avtixa
xexeXearai xaxd xotg ix&gotg, dXX' 6yje yovv xeXea&^aexai. XaXet ovv eieXmSog dvSgbg Xoyovg elnwv' 349
Zouneg ydg xe xal avxix*^ 'OXv^niog ovx ixeXsooev, ex xe xal oxpi xeXet, ovv xs fie*ydXa> dnetiGav. tha
Igufjveiwv n St]Xotrb avv fieydXcp, (pyor cvv G(prjoi xtcpa?J]oi yvvail-i xe xal xixinaoiv. ov xaivbvSi TCV

P A W H I A 1A

A.

Vs. iGa164.

367

^]f
MfVeXaov evtXniv elvai, stye xcti 6 aXdoxaq lldqig rjTTq&Eig, wg elq^tai, &aqqu toav&ig
vixrjaai, xa&d stqoiyqd(p% tov 'AqyitpiXov MeviXaov. (Vers. 16a.) 'laxiov Si on to atpiaiv site &qXvxov
yivovg eit] eXte xcti pri, waxs Gr\\iaiveiv TO avxalg r[ to aixoig, Sid tov i yqdcpExai naqd trinoirjtixy uxqvfisiq, ei [iri nov, wg xal vvv, dvtl tov ISiatg Xa/tftavetai' ctitb ydq dnb tov o ocpog r\ atpri taig ocpat$
e%u to fj iv tr\ naqaXrjyovari ofioicog tw yai cpgeal,, xal orjai, xal baa xoiaiixa. To Se, ansxicav avv o<ffjai
xeyaXatg, sv'OSvaaeia lllmtixoig notqatfqat^v (pr,ai' aw xqaaxi tiasig- "Oqa Si xal b'n iv tw, ex ts xal
6tpEte2.si, xctleVTw, avv ts (ityaXio anitiaav, %QOVOI avrl ^goviav avvii&wg lafifidvovtai, rjyow ivsattog
xa\ naqw^rjfAivog avtX ahy&ovg /iikkovrog' to yap kxts*\sZ avrl tov navtiog exteheasi, xal to ctnetiaav 4o
Oftoicog ctvtl tov e | anavtog anoxlcovaw. "lctsov Si b'ti to, avv TE /AeydXco dnixiaav avv acpjjCi xecpahfjai,
io xal l|^g, naQQifuaxr] xig xqanixri tvvoid iaxi, fierevrjvsyfiivrj anb ctxoXov&iag %qiovg, SrjXovaa oxi to
XQwg,. o Xafiovtsg oi Tqwsg e%ovci nollovg ijdrj iviavxovg, o niq eativ ?; fjqnaafiiv>]'EXivt], orps note
anoxiaovaiv, ag old xi dq%atov r\yovv xeqpdhaiov o<puktjg' xal ov%' anhwg, dXhd avv fitydXco xal tox(o
xal noivtj, tovxiaxv nqoaxifiw' xaSe elaiv al xecpul.al xmv aqnuaavxiav xal 1) TWV avxotg cpiXxatwv
ai^nahaaict. o/xoiovtai Ss ncog trj toiuvrt] 'Ofitjqixy svvoicc iv *xotg fiexd xavxa to, jWJ? to ^d'it,6v45Q
'Amatol dnoaxr\aovttti XQ&og. * ( V e r s . i 6 3 . ) IlaQaQQinxu xal ivxav&a trjv tfjg Tooiag aXwaiv 6 noii]-aj
trig, naQa(iv&ovji,iVog dycoviiovxa tov (fiXtll^va. naqdyu ycco tov fiaailia teyovxa' sv yctq iya xoSs
aiSa xaxd (posva xal xaxd &VJA.6V saasxai i^j.iaq, or* civ nox* bXwXri "Ifoog igrj, xalUqia^iog xal *habg 3o
Hoid/toio. o%iifxa Ss xal xovxo nqoavacpcovrjOfayg, o neo TiaQipSrjOU tig xal tnl txeqaig vnoO'easat nqo[tavtsvofievog xi xaxbv olov b'xi, ev oia xaxd cpqiva xal xaxd frvfibv, mg eaoixai rjftag b'xav noxh
20 toSs yivi]tat. iaxiov Si b'xi ov naqsqywg, dlld xal Xiav neqdqyiog eiaev b noirjxrjg xb, i'axai xaiqbg
350 ot oliitai t] Tqoia' xatd ydq xbv yecoyqdcpov xal itsqovg ovSiv 'fyvog laxl xijg dq%aiag nbXeag. ixnsnoq&miivwvydq, (pijoi, xwv xvxXm, ov fiyv xaxsanaafttvtov xeXioog, xavxrig S' ex fid&quv dvaxqaniiafjg, oi Xl&oi ndvxeg aig xrjv ixeivcov dvdxxiaw ^axriviiQ-rioav, si xal oi'D.iug Xsyovaiv ov telecog
n]<pavia{hat, avxr\v ftexd xt]V 'aXwaiv 6 S* avxbg Xiyei xal b'xi'lXilmv x&fir], ev&a rj naXaid"IXiog, tqidxovta a%ibv oxadiwv dvcoxeqw nqog trjv vatfqov, ei xaVlXiitg cpiXoSoipvvteg rj&tXov xavxyp) elvai tijv
siaXiudv. t} Si toiavrti xcofif]'A&i]vdg ea%e, cpqalv, isqbv uixqbv xal iixtXig. **AXe,avSqog Si c Maxe-io
Swv (xetd trjv iv Fqavixu) vixyv dvafidg dva&rjfiaai te exoafttjae xal nbXiv dvtl xu>\ir\g nqoar\ybqtva&
xal iXsv&e'qav e'xqive xal acpoqov, vnia/ito Si xal nbXiv noirjOai fieydlrjv xal leqbv iniamab^atov.
Xiyexai Se /uixd xrjV vnb 'EXXTJVWV xaxaaxacprv nXeiovg [AexafofiXqxevai tbnovg. Xe'yn hi xal b'ti to
3o vatiQOV "IXiov ovxca noxi wXiycoqrj&q, wg fiqSe xsqafxooxdg e%eiv axeyag' vaxeqov Si inavoq&ta&iiGa.
haXw, (ftjalv, vnb (pififiqiov'PwfAaiov tvSexaxaia, tcov'IXiioov fir] SS%O[ASVCOV avxbv wg XpGttjV. inn SI
ixav%axo o n tfjV nbXiv, TJV 'dyafiepvwv Se'xa ext] fibXig eiXe %iXwvavv atbXov %wv, av*xbg svSexaAQO
?j[iqaiq %eiqcooaixo, dni tig 'IXuvg, ov ydq i\v"Exxmq {mq{ia%oov trjg nbXe&g. Kaioaq Ss b -&ebg
navv avxrjg nqoTjivbijae, ^ijXcoaag'AXi^avSqov. r\v ydq, wg nsq'AXi^avSqog fPiXbfiijQog, ovtco Kataaq
fpiXaXe^avSqog. avvdysxai, yoiv ix xwv tov yeiayqd<fov navxsXwg dnoXco?Jvai xtjv naXaidv "IXiov, og
xai qrjxwg (prjaiv bxi'Ofirjqog dcpaviGjibv SijXol iv te aX?*otg xal iv rw, b'xav nox* bXdoXr}" IXiog iqy.
SijXov Si oti'xal rjXa&ViVOvxo*IXietg pi] dcpavia&rivai xt]V xax'avxoiig nbXiv b'&sv xal b Jioov inrjycoViGaxo avuaxivaaai xd Tqcoixd' xal avxol xd av fyaiqov xoig Xeyofxivoig vnb xov diwvog. 'EXXdvixog
Ss, ipaai, xaQl&fA,evog avxotg, avv^yoqu trjv avtriv elvai nbXiv trjv vvv ty tote, b'ti S\ xovxo oix
4o aXf}&ig, xal iv xoig at-fig nov StjXw&riasxai. cprjal Si xal Avxovqyog b qrjxwq ovxco mql *xrjg*I?JoV tig io
ovx axtjxosv, <og anal- vnb xwv 'EXXTJVWV xaxeaxdcprj, vaxeqov Si xiveg dvaxxiaai fiev SievorjGavxo,
oiwviaafievot Si inavaavxo, itxe Sid rag avficpoqdg, ttxe xaxaqaaa^ie'vov tov 'Aya/xefj.vovog xatd ti
nalaiov k&og; tog neq xal Kqoiaog e^sXwv, cpaai, tr\v UaqSiavriv dqdg e&sxo xaxd xwv tu%iovvx(ov
xbv xonov. (Vers. i 6 4 . ) TbSi,k'aasTai, faaq ox' av not'oXtoXrj "IXiog, xal iv xoig i^g nov iqet
o noiTjtrjg xavd bfioiav nqoavatpwvi^aiv. nqoliyu S' lvxavd-a to roiovxov 6 ftaaiXsvg oia nenoi&wg
xoTg ix Aiog xe'qaai. (fijalydq'
Ziig Ss aepi KqoviSrig vyi&yog, al&e'qi vaiwv, avxbg iniau^aiv

3~G8

PAWHIJ1A

J.

Vs. 166 1 7 1 .

cclylSa need, TtjaS' dndxrjg xoxeoov ra fxlv soosxai ovx driXecxa. ioxeov Si o n ovx avtbq
llnit,u b fiaoiXevg eXetv xr/v Tqoiav, dXXd Sid xtjv inioqxiav xav Tqwcav dnoXutXivai avxi\v noxe Xiytt'
10 neql ydq tavTOv SvGsXniaxtT. Sib xal indyei' aXJ.cc fioi alvbv a%og ae&sv k'aGs*xai, a- MtvsXae, ai'xe
&dvrig xal fxotqav dvanXr]G)jgfiibxoio xai xiv iXeyxtorog noXvSitpiov "Aqyog ixotftqv' avxixa yaq [iity-i
oovxcu 'A%aiot naxqiSog aXrtg, xal xd agijg. iv Si xolg exxe&eifievoig TO fiiv oXioXy nctqaxu'fiivog tort*
vnoxaxxixbg ex xov oXwXa, b'/xoiog xqj bqoaqa oqwqy. ( Vers. 1 6 6 . ) 'Yrpi^vybg Si b vtprjXbg xv^iqv^t^g
anb xov vxpi imqqripctxog xal xov y.vfieqvrjTtxov tpyov. tiTtEiV ydq o iv vipst xa&Tjfisvog oxvovdtv oi
naXaiolf cpdfievot bqeiavXov fiev xov iv oqn Siaxqiftovxa, xal lyytifiaqyov xal osa xoiavva, Sttpd-oyft^
CToi%tlv Si%a ys xov bqiyavov, o %aiqu b'qtoi, xal xa)v b'tsoig indyovxai Svo GVfKpcova, oiav oqixfjrofpog,
oqiSqofiog, bqi^qs/xixtjg' xd S nagd xb vipog xal xdXXog iv Si^qovai fjovco eivai, vipixofiog, xaXH- i<j
SqofAOg. ert xal dXXwg vxpitpyog b avio axa&fii'^iov xd xax' dv&qoonovg, 'iva iv uta Xs^si (fvpxefiiff TO
3o vbrjfia ixttvo, tv q> xov dia noii]Gu xdXavxa [A,Ta%i,*qi6[ievov xal xdg xwv *Axai(aV xal Tqwwv
oi>g inl vyov xaXavxsvovxa xal wg iinitv Qvyoaxaxovvxa. elg xovxo Se vmvavxi.ovxai b nniav oxi
riaq' 'Opriqcp oi ovvrj&cog inl axadfiov' tyybv ydq ixsivog oiSsv ag/naxog xal dfid^yg, xal
ifidvxa xbv tyyov xcov t,wwv &vyvvvxa. Svvaxat de vtpi&yog uvav xal b vipt]Xbg six' ovv irWi&qovog
fiaaiXevg xaxd TO, snl yvyoig xa&itpxo aq%fjg, xb xov xqayixov. xal xovxo Ss dnb xfjg xv/Seqvjjxixfjg /.uXtjvsxxai xaraaxdaiiog. Xeyei Si xal 0 qi]&slg nqoaeyug naXaibg' vyd xal xa&eSqai iqiGGjbvrav, b&tfD
ixpi^vyog b vxpi xa&iSqav ejfwv, (Vers. 167.) To Ss miGiirj asiaxbv Aibg b'nXov xijv aiyiSa sivai Sr]X6l,
oi (Aijv fiXijxixov dii ydq fidXXsi, aeionsv^ Se ixepoftet. 'Eqtfjuvijv Si Xeysi xr\v axoxuvrjv dnb xov$qifid$\
29
ovxco Si xal dnb xov Gtfi(o ylvexai xb Gffivbv xqonrj xov /9 eig jx . neql Si xrjg aiyidog nqoytyqanxuijiti
4o bXiyov xt ev xfj dXcpa *qaipcoSi'a' txiqoo&i di yqacprjGsxai xdXXiov. ivzav&a Se XOGOVXOV xalfibvov qrjxeov,
oxb xb eqifivbv xijg atyiSog vscpoq vnt/ncpaivu avrip uvai nvxvbv xal xaraiyiSwSeg. To Si naGi nuvo)Xi&qiav Tquxov xs xal xuv nag' avxoig inixovqwv Si]loi. ( V e r s . 168.) TbSe, TijoS* dndxrjg xoreiov,
ftaqr^ijalg eaxi ngbg xb b'gxia ndxijaav. naq>]%ovvxai, ydq ?; dndxrj xal xb indxijaav. ixi&r] Ss xaxd
fiaxqdv dnbaxaGiV Sid xb ococfqovwg e%siv xal nsgl xd xoiavxa xbv noirjxrjv. (Vers. 1 7 0 . ) To Se,
uoiqav dvan?^Gi]g, o eariv ixnlriqioarig, fiibxov, mqicpqaGig ion xov &dvyg' xal ij ftoiqet' Si xov
AHlfiibxov aixbv xbv fti'ov dijXoi ntqi(pqaGxixwg. Soxel di Gtfivcug b *noirjxr;g Xs^iv xoivfjv xal ovxm aatpij
xr\V xov &avstv neqicpqaGat, (piXoxi/xoxeqcv, wg ovx dv eitqog xig (pqdans. ( V e r s . 171.) IloXvSixftiov
Si TO"Aqyog xaXel 1} wg ndvv no&ov^ivov"'EXXipiv rj bxi fiv&evexat dvvSqov noxs sivaij VGttqov fiivxot, evvSqov yeveG&av JloceiSiavog dvagq^avxog xdg iv Aeqvy miydg Sid xbv xijg 'Afivfioovrjg eqioxa, e 3o
i]g xal dfivpobvia iv "Aqyu vSaxa' rj xal dnb xwv Java'iStov, all naqayivb/utvai s | Aiyvnxov qppjwps- 351
yiav iSi'Sa^av, (Lg'HaioSog' "Aqyog dvvSqov ibv Javabg noirjaev svvSqov. TG> fiivxot ystoyqdqxa dqeaxei noXviifJiov avxb vottv %(oqlg xov S , xov Se'Xxa Se iyxufievov Xiyn b'xi xivig vneqftaxwg avxb Se%0V'
xai GVV xm S xaxd GvvaXicprjV GvvSeGfiov' xai xev sXey%ioxog noXvSiipiov "Aqyog ixol^irjv, dvxl xov
10elg"Aqyog noXvSidtp&oqov noXsfioig, xaxd xb noXv*(f&oqov xi Scopa IleXoniSwv. xo ydq nqo'idipai
xai.xb idxpai ftXdfitjv xivd SiqXoi' dXXoog ydq, (pr,Giv, f) x^Qa xo"Aqyog eivSqil, tl xal avxri V nbXig iv
avvSqw xetxai. Xs'yu Si xal avxbg ag noXvvSqov Javabg xb "Aqyog inoir/Gt xaxaSn'I-ag xd vdqfia2^TjfitiwGai Si xal b'xi nqoona&wg b (jaGiXevg Soxu i'%uv XJ\ xcOv vSdxwv SaxpiXeia. Sib oi) fiovov otov
oixxit,0(A.evog nolvSiipiov xb"Aqyog xaXeT, dXXd xal <f,qt(oqv%ia cpiXqSetv iGxoqrjxai. 'Ayafie^ivbveia yovv
rxSovxal xiva yqeaxa, inel neql 'ATXIXI'JV, (paoi, xal iv AiXiSt xal noXXa%ov xtjg 'EXXdSog wqvi.ev 4o
o Aya^.ij.ivwv (fqeara' xal xoivvv b bxvwv oivofiaqrj xal efi(foqxov oXvov xbv 'AyafxijAVOva Gxwnniv,
wg nqoi'Gxbqiixai, e%oi av ev xovxoig xb vrjcpdXiov aixa inifiaqxvqao&ai Sid xb (piXiwg \'%uv, wg li'qrjxai, nqog xd vSaxa. hi ai^fielwaai xal b'xi noXvditpiov einsiv xal XeixpvSqiov xavxd mag (faivitai, xai
jok'otxtv Ixeivo ix xov 'O[ii]*qixov noXvSixpiov Xq<f&ijvai. T\V Si AsiyjvSqiov %u>qiov, tpaGiv, vniq trig
Zndqxiig, o ixtixiGav oi cpvydSig xwv xvqdvvoiv, uv oVAXxfxaiwviSai nqouGxyxuGaV. ixnoXiOQXt]&eVTIOV S* avxuv vnb xwv neql Jleiaicxqaxov, GxoXibv tig avxovg ydixo, r/yovv fieXog xt irpaXXsxo naqoiviov

P A f i I -J I A

/I

Vs. 172 190.

3(?9

rowvrov' Alt at feifMoutv-inQoSoaexaipov, oiovs uwSpcug anaxhaag, fidxsod-ai x'aya&ovg xal evnccTpiSag. nv Si x4thnceQot{uao{i6Vii q inl.AufyvSpiui f*d%ti. (Vers. 1.72.) To Ss, naTpiSog altjg, SVTE~
Xoog svQtiTcu, 6>g xal ev 'OSvGGtia TO, nld^ti 8* dno naTQiSog airjg, xal fisx' bXiya evxta, (piXrjv ig
naxpiSu yatav. ore SLye.naTplg '{AOVOvHyixai, eXXunxixwgxcditxai,' Xu'nii yap xb aia, rj.yq % %f!ipa
^jxi xotovxov tug nsQ xal ore xig oixdav xip nuTpiSa.liyu,
xax' slXitifJiV Xe'yu., TO yap nXrjpeglsffxl
xal Tore, otxtia yi^.i] noXigrj stuxpig.. k'xt iaxeov xal on, TO, Ztvg 8s ocpiv' vxpi^vyog^ ai&egi vaiav, xal
i&g, S np.otx*xeiTao, nuput&ri&riaKtai note ei$ &eov ij xal av8p.ce vipt)Xbv,, og xara anarewvam ^tiitw- 3<>
asTai. (Vers. 173.) Toi, pekXovTog tJuo-Tpeyonsvog evywwg 6 fiaaihevg XvntTrea xal %aveiv avTw TTJV
X&ova tvpsiav sv%eTa'i,, ov /tovov, ti ittQ Miveldov &avbvxog oi%riGovTai *A%aio\ hnovrsg Tqv'levt]V
10 iv%u>kiiv, 0 eati xai>%r]p.K Jlpidfiip xal TpaGiv,. alia xal si ntp amov xufiivov kv Tooly disleVT^Tu
inl epyw TWV Ttg TQUOOV .vniQrjvopeovxwv rt;M/?ft im&pwoxtov Msvtldov xvSalifiOio zotl' GL&*'ouftag
inl naai %6?s>v xtlsaoi 'AyafiSfivwv, d>g xai t'iv aliov GTpatov rjyaytv ev&adi'AxaicZv.
xaUSqsftri
oJzoVoe yiilfjV ig narpiSa yatav avv xiivfjGt vijv'Oti J.tnwv aya&ov Mivelaov. TOVTO 8i xai oiom iniypafifid Tt noist inl xw TOV d8(l(pavTV[A^(a nepttTixpL^iog, \va fxrj8k xd xoiavxa 6 noirjxrig d(f?]aet avs^fQyaaxa.s ndvv 8e, tpaat, niptna&iag xevdg xdg vi]&$;&tyH, tv alg ov nltvatib d8il*<pog Msvelapg. xaibo
TO , dya&ov 8 Mtvslaov,
xal TO , Mtvsldov xvdalifioio,
ovxco Ityti, wg el' Ttg fidipag neixiga
t'inoi OTi dya&av xal. xvSioxov naTEpa MTUoleoa. OVTW fiovqidu wg inl xi&vewxt, xu dSelrpm, bg ye xal
Trjg XtQG nQ toixwv %mv avxov ftapvox6vd%oov untv a timv. sxstvog ftsvxoi &apovvii, avxbv, einav
ci)$ ovx iv xaipiat, bl-v indyt] fiiloig, jjyovv ovx iv imTrjSuio fxsQtt, mg 8t]lot xal b ypdyjag- nlriyyvat,
20 xwd Tainixi\8ua.
iariov Si on xmpia fiiv nltjytj, eig rjv b nh^ag ovx dndileae TOV xaigbv Iv xmoig'
oi xaigia 8s TO dvdnaliv. %Qt]Gi/AOV 8~' ivTav&a xal TO, fidliaxa Si xaipibv tart, xai b xal*piog <5e462
Xoyog xal b axaipog ofioiov Tiva vovv <*, ovxco Se nwg.xal TO naqaxaipia qs%uv. (Vers. 175.")
'laxsov Si oxi xb fxiv, dxelivxrTip inl k'pyw, xavxbv iaxi rm dxeXu, o nip taxi <UJJ ulijybxi,. xilog, si
xal oi [te{f ' Oftrjqov dxilivxt]x6v <paa xb fii) nstpvxbg xiXog k'xeiv rffovv qr&opocv, alia alojViOV.
( V e r s . 176.) Tb 8e vneorjvopsbvxwv, i ov EipimSqg [ityaXdvopa vneptjyopiav i'cptj, dyloi prj acuifpoxal
vog avSpbg iivai xrjv grj&uaav Tp<nixr\v rj&onoiiav, dlld oxwrtTixov xivog xal ovx tvnaiStvxov,
SoxsTyap
(A.dlXov, el xal sm&poiaxwv xw xov vexpov xdqxo, xovxiaxiv ini(inrt8u)V, xd xoiavxa lain.
(filov thai xolg xaxorj&ioiv wg nip ivdXXtG&aii xai inififiaiveiv owfiaffiv ix&pwv vsxpotg, ovxa> xai
(ivr\jA.aaiv, icpie/iivoig xwq>rjv yatav dstxi^eiv. (Vers. 178.) To Si, ai&e ovxwg inl nddiv b Suva
3o goAov xsliooi, wg xal vvv aliov *ifio%&?]GEV rj inbvrjasv TJ TI TOIOVTOV , npoGapuoaoi av napw8tj&iv 10
navxl nolld fiiv tipodsfiivat fildipai Tivdg, (irjSiv 8s io%vaavTi. (Vers. 180.) To 8i, tpllrjv sgnaTplSa
yaiav, etpipfiyvevxixov a m TOV o'ixaSe. (Vers. 182.) To Si, wg JIOTS Tig IQSII, TOTS JLIOI %dvoi tipeta
%d-a>v, t | ov lafiwv Tig s'(pr\ TO i&ileiv Svvai xaxd yrjg-noXXdg bpyviag, o%exliao/ii6g iaxiv inlXoyco
cfopxww. (Vers. 184.) BoXtjg Si dfiXafiovg cpoaoxixov, i'xi Si xal SiafioXrg oiSaftivr/g xo, &dpau
fiijSs xl nw Sei8iGGEo, ovx iv xaipia b!-v ndyrj fiilog. sv&vfirjxsov Ss hv xrj Qfi&iiarjfiaaiXtxficpiXoxifiia
xai XTJ xov fiillovxog iniGxpocpri xal xov nap3 EvpiniSrj cpiloxifiov rjpiaa, eg wv fiiv avxdpxwg e%ei xal
ani fiixgoig, {fravaiv Si xrjg Sid fiaxpov %dpixog icpiexat, Srilwv xal avxbg wg oi dyadvl avSpig ini352 GTQKfovxai xov fiiXXovxog. * ( V e r s . 190.) 'Ev xw, slxog 8' iriTrjp ini/xdoGexai., inipdGoeG&ai XfyttSo
xo anoGnoyyit^iv. dnb TOVTOV 8h xal xb sxfiaGGG&ai,xal iv 'OSvaaeia TO, dvafi.di.ug ry of, xtcpctX*i,,
4o xai xo, siosfiaoGaxo &V(i6v. xal allcog S* ivxav&a intfiaGGaa&ai xb Sid inaq-rjg d-ipanevoai ' fiaGGcG&aiyap xal to amta&ai. Soxu Ss oi cf'avXov slvaninetv xa inifidGoetai xal dvxl xov ixuv,rimi, o-xuxai [tsx oliya iv r<p, alp ixfiv&iaag. 'Iaxsov Se OTI TS SX XOV (IUGGUV xal xb ixfiaysTov yivixat xal xb
%UQOfiaxxpov xal 77 fiay8aXia, r\ rtgi^v ^ifiwfid xi, ev w anofxaxxbfuevoi xd ix xwir fipoofidxwv Xinagd
Qvitr) oi naXaiol igplnxovv xvaiv b'&ev xal naooifiia enl TWV Xixviov xal napaGixwv TO, xva>v &
cmo fxctySaliag. xal OTI, TO fxdxTeiv xal inl TOV (fvodv dpTOVg xi&sxai, oxttv xai i] fia^a xal i} fid
xcu 0 fiayo.g Si ano TOIOVTOV nvbg ytvtxai Qrjfmxog, xa) fidXioxa ix xov dviaxe.QM Q^&ivtTOQ, otq
COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

A n :t

370

PAWiilJIAJ.

Vs. 191 ai8.

4o naXcuotg xal aixb Soxtt xal OTI TO tigtjfiivov ixfiayetov sxpayfia Xeyn 6 xapixog. xat *b'ri duxacup&v
b noiijTi/g TO, h'Xxog iijTtjg inifidaatrcci, sndyei' r}$* iru&rjGet tpctQftaxa, a xiv navGf]Gi [teXaivawv
oSvvduv, o naQCMpod&v iv Totg e^tjg Xiysi, at/*' ixptv^Gag in' ag* t}nia tpaqfiaxa ndaas, TO, navovxa
StjXaSr) fieXaivduv oSvvdtov. "EXxog Ss oil XCCTU Toiig vortgov iSuanxovg TO nvov, o ovSi 6 noiijTtfg oiSev,
aXXd TTJV xctTa Tgaifia Xvaiv Ttjg avvt%tiag. afxa yovv fidXXsTai Tig rj TirgcboxsTai, xat sv&vgi'Xxog
yevso&ai T<j5 TOIOVTW (pyol, Xeyopevov ovtto Sia TO nagsiXxvo&at TOV avvt%ovg' 810 xccl aniXog avTo elne
463KakM(ittxog dux TO /MJ? neka&iv cckXijXoig T naguXxvafieva %siXr\ TOV Siai*QtfiaTog. ( Vers. 191.) To
axxQ/xaxov Si ftear] Xs^ig tni Tt ftr/ aya&ov Xafiftavonevr} naqa TO rpeguv a%og xal inl aya&ov naga TO
(psQUV axog' 816 (pdgfiaxa iv TOig Qr]&etaiv einwv nqoai&iTO %agtv aacprivtiag TO , a ncevau odvvacov,
xal SrjXovoTi dxeoirai, xal TO iqnia, wv nagiovvfiog BGTIV, cog qij&riaBTai, xal o'AaxXijTiwg, fxiXaivm 10
Si oSvvai ai &ctvaTr}Qal, wg ilg"At,Sriv fieXaVa, Tai)Tov Si sinew eig OXOTOV, xaxayovaai. (Vers. 192.)
Tov TaX&vfiiov &uov xijgvxcc Xsysi, xa&on xal q>&daug iv TT\ a Tovg xrigvxag TOV Aiog ayysXovg scpy,
a6 *(Vers. aO3.) Jiico OVTUV enicpavwv''EXXijoiv IUTQWV, HoSaXeigiogpiv, ov 1) sTVfioXoyia ngoyeygastrat,
negl bhanav inovtiTO, Ma/dcav Si nsgl ToavfiaTa #, Tgixxqg xal avTog aQ%a>v, noXftog QeTTaXixrjg, 353
rjv, d>g xal iv BoicoTia iygdcpri, CCQTI TgixxaXa cpetftiv' xaXoVfitvtjv, xal ai/Trjv lnno/3oTov^ ag 6 novri3orJs Xiyet' end y.aY'Aqyog innofioTOV %yva>*ptv oi JAOVOV Ttjv UtXon6vvr\aQV, aXXa xal TO XUTCC QktTaXiav. tjv Sh OTQaTicoTixwTSQog 6 Ma%ccu>v} ag xal i] xXrjaig inoSqXoi. aficpo) Ss AaxXijnidSai ?jGav,
TjTov natStg 'AaxXtjniov dfivfiovog itjTTjgog, iig (pr\aiv o noirjTrig * uloxXijmdg Ss XtcQOOvog fia&tjT^g,
XBIQUV Se evgtTtjg iaTpixfjg xal Xvqixrjg, vlbg 0iXvgag xal KQOVOV, tig TWV Kivravgiov, e | ov XeiowVfia eXxrj TO, SvaaX&Jj, a SrjXaSri Xeigwv xatiSu^i &{QansvC&ai. ixXy&t] Si, (pqoiv, 'AoxXyniog ao
rj'Sioti ZiaxXrjTov 'EniSavgiov 6<p&aX[iiwvTa idoctro jjniog exeivw cpavelg, rj nXsovaOfiw TOV X naqd TO
aoxuv rjniag Tovg voaovvTag, o ioTiv inifisXiiag d^iovv, ij nagd TO fir} axeXeTsvea&ut avTOtig lav rjniwg
nooocpsQo/AEVov. fj Si 6vTOV7]Gig TOV ovofiaTog anogiav t%ei, tl'neg xal aXXcog at avv&iang Tovg Tovovg
ctvafiifidtpvoi'. xaXwg ovv inolu JrjfioG&ivrjg, ug iaroQHTai, nQonaqo^vvfav Tr\v Xi^iv xal dvayivcoaxiov,
bo*A*GxXyniog. t} S* avTr\ dnogia xal inl TOV efinogog xal XoytfAnogog, tag Sr]Xovxai, xal sv Totg eig TT\V
'OSvaGsiav' 'iatag Si xal inl TOV [tvdgog xal dfivSgog xal enl tregtov Si nviov. (Vers. 206.) 'Ev rw,
TOV eh eiSiog, TO fiiv eh eiSwg dvrl TOV iniGTi'jfiiov wV Xa(A.(idvet, 6 noirjTrjg, xa&a xal sv ixXXoig
fivgiotg, eitoifug xal aXXug TO eiSdog ftovov airo yevixy GWTaGGeiv. TO SS Tfjv TOV To^svetv iniaxrifxrjvvou, Xiyiav ort TOV JSltviXaov sflaXi Tig Tgiowv i] uivxiwv, TO^ODV SV tidwg. To Ss Avxioov anb
fxigovg ndvrag SrjXot Tovg snixovgovg TCOV Tgwwv. ix^ioi Si Xoyov oi ylvxioi'wg noXXol xal a%gqeig iv 3o
4G4noXtfiu> ovteg, xa&d nov av*Tog igsi o noiqTtjg. Avxiovg Si oi Tovg vno TM IlavSdgm Xiysi 6 fiaoiXevg, 01 xal avTol, (og ngoag^xai, Tgwsg r\aav, dXXd Tovg ix rijg [isydXqg Avxlag, o'i neq rjaav vno
TW 2agni]S6vi. OVTW Si xal "Agyuoi xal 'A%aiol dno fiigovg ndvTsg oi"EXXijveg. Sefxvivsi, dgiGTsa
fiXr)d-iVTa TO, b'v Tig ol'GTSvGag sftaXe' Tip fiiv xXiog, a'fifii Si ne'v&og. OVTCO Si xal TO (Vers. 211.)
^Xrjfisvog r]V nsgl S'avxov dyt]yiga& OGOOI agioroi xvxXoas' b S'iv fiiaaoiai nag'taxaTO iao&eog
q>(bg. TotovTog Si nagd TU noirjTrj b MsveXaog, ov ov xaivongaysi avofidaag ico&eov, u ys xal TOV
AXe^avSgov &eoeiSea ixaXeae xal TOV IldvSagov dvri&eov iyxwfiiaGTixbg yag T noXXcc b noitjT^g, wg
jTQoeggi&i], xal xoiig tjgwag atf dov av s'xoiev aya&wv%uqaxTrjgi,ei, inixgvnriov el' T'I nov xal aavXov
io%Xovai> xccl ^ftXaGcpi)[i(oveig ov*Siv Siov xaxd TOV inixginxov AgxiXo%ov t) TOV dgyaXiov'Inniovaxra
26^7 si' Tig a'XXog ineofioXog %v xax* aivoig. * ( V e r s . 218.) To ixniiaai TO TOV grj&evTog eXxovg alfta 4o
sxnvtflaai, Xiyet. iyivsro Si, cpaci, TOVTO, 'iva fit] nvway oaniv xal fiXdyjrj Ttjv dnovXwGiv TOVTO Si
dvioTtgu) snifiaGGtG&ai elnev. dXX' oiov fisv TO 'Oftrjgixbv TOVTO sxftv^Gat ySsiaav oi TOTS TU TOiama
3o sXxrj fieTaxfigi^/xevoi oi Si vvv fiXanovai noXXoig xal ftdXiGta TCOV fiagfiagixarigcov, bntjvixa *Tgavfta
Tivl ivrgi^y, rw Grofian ixfiv&VTag r o ' alfta roi/ i'Xxovg, &sganeiav xal OVTW Texvuopsvovg Tivd.
fiv^a Si Tig ovroo xal ydXa ex &i]X}jg, wg xal Soxstv ix TOVTOV yivsG&cti TOV [ia6v, eTVfioXoyovfievov xal
ccXXtog, ug dXXaxov STJXOVTUI, [iv^ Si xal (iveXov tig xal aXXa TWO, xoiama. SijXov S'OTI, xal /SSdX-

PAVSilJIA

354

10

20

3o

4o

J.

Vs. 319 227

371

Itiv TO TOIOVTOV Xsyetat, wg ex [ttraipogag qpXefiuv. et Se n TOIOVTO SrjXolxai TO fiv&v eni'ggqpa, %gi)
{tfTtjoin. wvoyLutomnoiriTat Si xai TO \ivt,dv ex TOV (ii oxoixeiov d'XXwg ij nig 10 fxv&iv. Tgetg <pag[<f'.~
xwv iSiac kag"OiArjgm' ininctGxa, wg vvv inl MeveXdov, w neg %nia (pdgpicixa elSwg naGGev b Ma%dwv xai xgwtd, o!ov iovg xQieG&cci, %ai niatd xaxdxbv AIGXVXOV, xovxeoxv fioxa ij noxifia, wg inl
'EXivqg iv 'OSvGGeia T<JJ xgaTrjgi dua(ii}VVGt]g (pdgfiaxw ex de Ttjg TOiavxrjg Xe,EO>g ov ftbvov TO opagfiaxevuv, laTgixri Xe%g, dXXd xai cpagftdoGuv *TO GTO^OVV aiSyjgov ix (Jacprjg, xai TO dnXag anTtiv,ko
xai xd fiatpeia, (pagfiaxwvsg nagd toig naXaioig. oiSe Se xai xgitg ^eXovXxiag"0/ajgog, ixxofiijv inl
EvgvnvXov, xai SiwOfibv iv roig et-tjg inl JiofitfSovg, xai il-oXxijv, wg vvv inl MeveXdov. <pt]o~l ydg'
TOV S' eifXxofievoio, ndXiv aysv o^eeg oyxoi, oi ngoggv&evxeg drjXaStj. soxi Si TO ndXiv ayev dvT% TOV
fig to fynaXiv exXdo&rjGav. xovxo Si el'gtjTai ngbg SiaGToXrjv Ttjg ngooxqg negiayuyijg xai xXdoewg, ?v
oi b'yxoi ndcxovGi yXwxivov/Jtevoi iv T<$> x<xXxsveG&ai. xbxe fxiv ydg inl TO avoo drpogwvxsg yooviovyxcu'
vvv Si &gav6ftevot ipnaXiv ayovxai. noirjTixrj Si Xe*i,ig xai TO ayev. xai eaxiv wg neg Tgaqpelg Tga-Al
weVTog Tgdtpsv, o ioxiv exgdcptjGav, OVTOO xai aysig dyevxog ayev. ( V e r s . 219.) To cpiXeiv qpiXa opgovtiv Xeyu negiopgaGxixwg, otov, xd oi noxi naxgl opiXa ygovewv nbge Xeigcov b ngoggrj&eig.
( V e r s . 220.) Kaigia Xeig inl onovSaiag ivtgyeiag TO dficpmsvsad'ai. tf-rjol yovv b'cpga rot, riyovv
OVTOI, dficpenivovxo MsviXaov. xd S' avro xai d/AcpmovsiG&ai SGTIV, wg xov novov xai TOC novetv
yivouivwv ix TOV nevea&ai. (Vers. 221.) JJdvSagog (iiv xaxd MiveXdov oiGxevaag xaxrjg^e xaxov,
inijxoXov&rjGav Si Tgwcov axixsg domaxdwv, oi' ngcoxoi intSgafiovxeg inrjX&ov avTol Toig'EXXTJGI Sid
TO 'iGag vofiicai- d-eXtjoei, TWV Tgmixwv /3aoiXewv nagaGnovStjocii TOV UdvSagov. ndvxeg ovv iSov Tovg
ogxovg endrrjaav' Seovxcog dga xai dnoXovvxai ndvrsg xaTa TO, Zevg iniceiei tgsfivi)v *aiyiSa ndai. 10
xovg Se dcniGrdg daniSoysgfiova &laGov i\ xgaymSia elnev. ( V e r s . 222.) To ivSvGaG&ai Ta b'nXa,
xaTaSvvai xevxia Xeysi. qprjGl yovv oi Se xaTa xevxe* sSvv, fivr/GavTO Se xdgfMjg. fieTrjXTai Si fj Xe'gig
dnb rcSv tig 0d&6g SVVOVTMV. Svvaxat Si xavxbv Tip dfMpieoao&ai xai d[j.qpi(3aXG&(n xai negifiaXsG&ai. Xeyexai Se Tig xai nokw Svveiv xai noXspov. 'Jatiov Se or*, (Lg neg ex rfjg yevixijg ftexoxrig xov
XeyovTdg dnoxonfi TOV xeXovg yvvexai xgixov nXrj&WTixbv nagw^rj^ievov xQOVov ftexd ai^Gewg, i'X&yov
sxetvoi, buoiioq xai xvnxovTog eTvnxov, xai Tge'xovxog Tge%ov, xai oca Toiavxce, ovxw xai ix TOV cpvg
b^vxovov cpvvxog irpvv, xai (pdg (pdvTog etpav, xai ftdg fidvxog i'ftav, xai cxdvxog h'oxav, fu%&els
ftiX&evxog h'fjiix&tv, xai Svvxog sSvv' xaff bfioiov de Xoyov xai qpaav&e'vxog i(pdav&ev AloXixbv, xai
nfajye'vTog enXqyev, xai xoGfiq&evTog ixoGfiy&ev, xai Ta xoiavxa, *ntgi wv xai ngoyeyganxai.
noX-ao
Ae^ov Ss xai dvavfyjxa Ta xoiavxa, bnotov xb Tgaqpivxog xgdqpev, dyivxog dyev, wg dvwxegw xetxai,
dyeg&evxog dyeg&ev, fiXaftevxog fiXdfev xai aXXa. (Vers. aaS.sqq.) ZnovSrjv noX'Kip xov fiaoiXewg ivSsi|a<rj9-t &e'Xav Sid avvtxwv %xsi GWTOfiwg xai ivrav&a (leToxoJv xaxd ox?j[ia agoecog xai d-saewg, nXeova^ovatjg Sid xdXXogTrjg agoeag' svudsg ydg Gx^a xai ai dnoqpdoeig' xai cprjGiv' evi? ovx av figiovra iSoig 'Ayaftifivova Stov oiSe xaTanTwaaovTa, ovS* ovx i&e'XovTa [idxiG&at,, dXXd (idXa anevSovxa [idxrjv ig xvSidveigaV TWV yovv 'innwv xaxanrjSrjGag inoiei Ta xai xd, nebg neguwv, 'iva
SrjXaSt] Ty cpdonovia SvownyGfi TOVg"EXXt]vag xai fitjbi enaxOrjg y dnb TOV agfiaTog SiaXiyoptvog.
Eon Si @git,eiv TO dnovvoTa&w, xvgicog Si TO fiageag i) fiexd TTJV fiogdv 'lt,eiv. r\ Si Xe!-ig xai iv *OSVG->
aua. TWV Si gq&ivTcov *TO uev figi&iv xr\v naVTeXij d/xeXeiav dnocpdaxev TOV fiaoiXlmg, TO Si nTwa- 3o
oeiv rijv SeiXi'av, TO Se ovx i&eXuv Tt\v bxv^giav xai TO dngo&Vfiov. (Vers. 2 23.) 'IaTeov Si O'TI TO,
ovx av, 'iSoig, dnoGTgoffrjg taxi Gxt][*tx, wg } Trjg Movatjg dnooxgeipaGrig TOV avxyg Xoyov ngbg xbv
avTtjg bfiiXrjfiriv novr\Tr]V, rj xai TOV noirjTov ngbg TOV dxgoaxrjv. i'axt Si TO, OVX av tSoig, 'AxxixcHg dvxl
TOV, OVXMVfiSeg. (Vers. 227.) Tovg nvsvGTiwvxag'innovg cpvoiowvTag Xsyet, ainwv' xai Tovg /xev &egdntov
anavevtf e^s (pvGiowvTag, o neg orifiaivot av xai TO (pgvaTTOfihovg, JJ xai TO do&fiaivovxag, tog xptmiv
oi naXaiol, xalnvsvfia yge&iGfievovg. rjv Si b xoiomog &egdnwv EvgvfiiSwv ngooyvoog TWV tvgvxgeiovrt
fiaoifai So&elg etg tjvioxov. eaxt Se xai rqi NeGTogi EiigvftiSwv fregog. icxogu Si rm fiaGiXixw Evgv^
(*eSovxi naxe'gu. IlToXefiatov IIeigaiSi]v, xovxiaxi TTeigaiov vibv, ov xijg nagaXriyovGrjg Sif&oyyov
Aaa a

372

F A lP i> I /*, I A

J.

Vs. 329 23i. qq.

fi
TO iwra iv *rc3 nccTpwyviiixio dvayxaiwg ngbg tvxQriGTiav fihgov b/toiagTia, AXxatog'AXxatdyg. XQrJGig Si llugaiov xal iv 'OSvaaeia. (Vers. 229.) To nXqaiov fysiv rovg 'tnnovg, napia%uv, o iatt, f t a ^ a y , \iyti, iyyvTrjxa xal vvv [SrjXovmjg Ttjg ngo&ioMg. 01 Si ye fi& Optjgov fail
TOV Sovvai tijv Xi,iv xiihivxai i'S, bfAotoT7]Tog, inil xal 6 Swgovfisvog iyyig TOV Xafificevovrog e^et TO
Sidopivov, nagiywv, oi(.IJ]V dniycov. (Vers. 23o.j ^Tgaxijyixov u6%dov Iv noXiftw SijXotTO, onnoxe piv
4f)Qyvta Xdfloi xd/zarog noXsag xaraxoigaveovTa. * (Vers. 2 3 1 . sqq.) 'Oprjgov einovrog evrav&a tag m6g 355
1
2 6 fiaoiXtvg imnwXtiTo GTiyag dvSgaiv, xai /IIET*oXtya Si xoigccvmv intnaXsito GTi%ag CCVSQWV, iiunwXrjOiv ivTev&tv, wg xai TIQOBQQB&II, TT)V gaxpudiav TOVTTJV Tivig tovofiaoav. '2g nig iv TJJffiTaTOP
'Odvaam noixiXov TIJV bfiiXiav inoiu ciXXwg aXXoig ivTvy%dvovra, OVTW xai vvv TOV fiaaiXta xai
itctXiGTa (bSs dvayxaiwg noixiXcoTigov, wg xai iml-iovTa Toig xa&' exaatov- xai ToiovTog iarlv, ov iv 10
'Odvaaela Xeyev noXmoonov, TOV fi?] xa&d neg eixova ysygafifievyjv tarwTa inl ayi^aTog ivbg, d7 tig
noXXd TginofAfVov xai noXvxivtjTov TJJ Siavoia xai dX7j&oJg noXvpt'fflavov. aXXiog ydg, wg xai iv Toig
aoeig Ttjv'OSvGGHav SuiXrjnTai, novxiXiuv ij&ovg *e%uv ovx av tig iyxwfxiov ijgwog &iit} tig. orjfieiioaai
Si OTi ngwTOV piv xoivwg TIJV fiaoiXixrjv dt][a]yogiav 6 aoirjTrjg /.uXsTa, tha xai idixwg' cilov TIQWTOV fiiv
dogiGTcog ovTwg' ovg fiiv anevSovvag I'Soi, Aavawv Ta"/ynwXwv, Tovg (idXa {hagovvtaxe nagiara^ivoq
ineeoaiV "Agyuoi, f.u] TIOTS pt&iiTe -&ovQiog dXxijg' oi ydg iniipsvSzaai naTr\g Zei/g eoosT agwyog,
ctXX' o'i nig ngoTigoi vntgogxia StfiyaavTo, TWV, I'JTOI avxwv, Tigiva %goa yvnsg edovrat, rjfxus
0' avr' dXb'/pvg TI cpiXag xai vt)nia tsxva a^ofttv iv vijioaiv, inijv nroXit&gov eXwfisv. ovg nvag ctv
ov GTvyigov 7toXef.ioio, Tovg/xaXiara vuxiiiaxs yoXwTOig insioGtv 'Agyuoi iofiwgoi, iXiyov vv GtfieG&s, xa\ T ii;s, iv oJg xai vifigoig Bixd^u Tovg TOiovTovg b fiaadivg, wg fiiT* oXiya 20
g i , xai OVTW fdv GTQcaijyixwg xaTa TO dogiGTOV. eha xccTafidg ilg wgia/.dva ngoownct key 11 onwg
3oijX&ev sig Tovg Kgfjrag b fta*oiXivg xai TL dm xai ti ixei&sv ijxovaiv' tha enl Tovg .Ai'avTag, [ti&
oiig iig TOV NiGToga, xai iijg. iv&a avyvrjV avvrj&ri noixiXiav b noifjTTjg iniSi'ixvvTai, aXXa ntol
aXXojv iGToguV olov Tovg /.isv negl 'ISoptvea &wgr']GGia&ai Xeywv, Tovg Ss nigl TOvgAXaVTag y.al xogvaoea&ai xai xivela&ai etg pd%ijV TO Si NecToga ijSt] Taaanv tig noXffiov Tovg nigl ,avr6v' MiViG&tct
Si TOV (iaaiXia TWV 'A&)]vaiwv xai TOV 'OSVGGM tOTavai Sid TO /jrj &iXuv ngovndg^ai (idpjg' diopriStjV Si xai S&evsXov 'iGTaa&ai uiv xai avTovg, iv 'innoig Se xai ag^aaiv, iqToi dvw 'innwv xai dq{iaTWV. OVTW noXvuSwg c%riuaTi'C.iiv oiSs Ta ngdyfiaxa bnou]Ttjg, dXXovg dXXwg xa&iGTwv %0VTag. xal
at TOVfiaaiXioigSi ngog'iy.aOTOVbfuXiai noXvuSdg nXdrrovTai y.al avTai. 'ISofxivea fiiv ydg dnodi.d[{ivog, TOV vnaaniGTrjV Ss avTov Mi}giovi]V ovSivog d^iwadg Xoyov, ngocfi-gi%dQitag oixiiag, dv& hi
4o wv b 'ldonevivg 6cpitli*T7ig ianv oXoipvyov ovft/naytag TW ftaGiXti' inl Si Totg AXaaiv evxTixwg o%t][iaTt^u TOV Xoyov, iiy6i.iEvog ndvTag Totomovg yivea&ai 7Ovg"EXX?jvag' Tip Si yegovTi N&OTOQI evxTixojg
xal amu) ftgooevi%&iig, Tovg Si vn* airbv iv oiSivl Xoyw &euevog, insvyiTai xaxd Tiyv ngo&Vfiiav
avTov ytvia&ai xal xr(V Svva/iiiv' TOV Si Mevso&ia xal 'OSvooia Xoyoig bviidiGTixoig ftdXXu, xal
fiaXiara TOV ^OSvaaia, 'Iva xal OVTW xaivoTijTa xal noixiXiav Tivd b Xoyog aivm c%r], xal wg dfivqfiovag yaghwv avrovg iXsy^ag xal yvovg TOV 'Obvaaia Xvnoifisvov, enavaXaftwv TOV Xoyov, /*HXl%ua ngoq4Q7<fl0Vfi' TOV Si Jiot.a]S)]v iig SifXiav T ovuSi^u ovSiv lindov ngog TOV vrtaani'QovTa H&eviXov, xal
avouoiwg aiirbv sytiv rw naTgl TvSii Xs'ysi, nagsfinXs'S,ag xal iaxogiav TOV Qrjfta'txov noXifiov, i'v&a
b TvStvg ivSoixi^jae. xal OVTW fiev i\ ngcg xovg ijgwag Srj^yogia xw fiaaiXu noXva^fidnGTOg. ov%
TJTTOV Se ravTijg noXvapiftwv xal ?; TWV rjgwuv ngog avxbv dfioi^r]. xal amrj ydg noXvuSyg xal wg
Svvarbv dovvifimonog. 'ISo^isvivg uiv ydg dya&og hatgog eosa&ai vniayvuTai,, wg TO ngckov vniaxi]
seal xaTivsvGf xaTijyogti Si xal TWV Tgwwv, wg Gvyyedvvwv Ta ogxia. ol SsAi'avTSg ovSiv TI b'Xwg
XaXovai. JSeozwp de ivyiTai. xal aixbg OGU xal b fiaGiXivg xai xiva iGTogiav XaXn xal vniayviiTav
Ttovijaet-v Ta Svvaxd. 'OSvGGtvg Si dvtiTgayvviTui amog rjgfya ngog TOV /3aoi?Ja, tov'Axxixov
MiveSi aiSia&EVTog xbv (ia&tXia xal Sid TOVTO o
loa&iwg cig TO ndv Gtwnwv*Tog. Jio^Sovg
6 ur/Sevbg Xoyov d,iw&iiQ 2&eviXog dpii/Serai /.tev avorrigovigov, niGTOfiiixai Si vnb TOV

FAW&1JJA

J.

Vs. a33 243

373

ovrco noXvSaiSaXov xaXov rj 'Oftrjgixrj nolrjoig xal vnig tov vftvovftevov xtavov. ,,( Vers v 233.) 'Ioxe'ov
Si on, TO, d-aoavveaxtv ineeaat, ngbg SiaaxoXtjv xilxai TOV Scogoig d-agovvuv. To Si, firj,nc6 TI dgy?)v,
e%ei TTJV naganX^gcoaiv' eon \ydg dvxl TOV firj to, negiTToy xeifievov TOV no), naga .Si ys xptg voxigov
XQOvixrjV GijLiaoiav e%t, TO fit'jnw, xatyd xai TO ovnco. nagiXxei Si bfioitog xal TO TI, xa&d xal iv xco
ovxi. oXov ydg TO, /u)]nwTi /ut&uxe, xavzbv IGXV TW, firj ccpeXsiTe. (.Vers. 2 35.) To, Us, ovx enl xjjevSiaai naTrjg icaiTai dgwybg, oi fiiv nago^vvovoiv, 'iva Xiyrj OTV oix eGxctt (Horidog o naxqg xoig iptvexaig Tgwalv oi Si ngonagoSxivovai xaTcc yevoq ovdhegov, voovvTsg b'xt, ov ipivaexat TTJV fiorj&etav.
356 naxtjg di xal vvv xax' i,o%rjv b Zivg. TO Se nXi}giaxet'gov, naTtjg avSowv TS -frewv Te, cog, xal TOVTOZO
ngoiignxai. (Vers. 237.) Tegeva.Ss XQa T*lv ^v ^agxa Xeyei. wg ex./.tigovg TQV ngotpaivoptvov i
10 7ii7ioXrjg ngog SiaaxoXtjV xwv baxStv' txtXva yag oi Tegsva yxot anaXa. cog neg Si 0 xgovg, ovTwxai
b xgcog ro ngoycuvofiivov S>jXol Trjg xax' av&gotmov oagxbq, i]yovv, TIJV %goiav, xaxaTO,
nagaSga&iv f] xgoitj. Sib xal ngog xo tv %ga) o^oioxijxa e%ei xb %gct,uv, olov ybvara fti)^gw^a.v i/^a, ?jyovv
%Qioxieiv xal ev %gw t%iv. bfioiov Se xal xb {.laTrjv xi^gwa^e&a, iqyovv ixixiv&iifav xaxa Si,iav xai
yovaxa. TOLOVTOV Si xal xb xgaivnv XUTO, nagaycoyrjv, ov ngwxog f.iexe%ei 6 %govg, | ov xexganxat,
rgaywcog xal TO, ayogag %gaivwv xvxXov. cvyytvig Si xoig xoioiixoig xal xb %gi/A7iTUV, o hoTiv iv %gw
stsXa&iv 1 .xal TO %gitiv, txp Se xal xb xgduVy 0 iaxiv imninxaiv. cog.neg Si b Tigyv xgovg ax fisgoyg
rrjv oXrjv iStjXcoGiv evravd-a adgxa, ovxto xai TO, yvnig eSovxai, TW *fxegu xoig yvipl xal Xomby cag-Zo
xoftoga cvveiaayei bgvea, cbv yevog b otcovbg xaxa xb, oitovoioi xt ndaiv. \AXb%wv Se Tgooixwv b fiaoiXevg agTv {itjAvtjTat,, xa&d xal b grjxcog NiazioQ nob TOVTCOV xa\f b/uoiav fie'doSov, wg e exdvov xeg20>8ccvag TO voi]ua. (Vers. 2 4 i . ) To Si, ^oXcoung enieGoiv, intvi/&iv uixd xb vsixsitaxev 80x11 bgio/ubg
Viixovg thai, \va jj vtuog Xoyog %oXioxbg. ( V e r s . 242.) 'lofioagoi Se vvv dnb /nigovg 01 dnXwg noXefxiGXal, xvgiiog Si oi mg\ fit'Xrj ftsfxogrjfievoi, & iaxi xaxoTia&ovvxig, ex xov fxbgog, 0 SrjXoT xr\v xaxondfraav, ixxaxUvxog xov 0* v oi noioVfisvot cagav r'jxoi cpgovxida xojv icov, nXeovaapw xov [JH. tXxvo&rjasxai Si o avtbg x^q ivufioXoyiag xgbnog xal eig xb iy^iai^cogog. To Si eXiy^e'eg xovg ecpvfigiGTOvg xal
a^iovg eXirvov ST/'AOL xl Se eoxi xvgiiog eXey%og, 6 TCOV axdotmv s&yrjTqg StjXoL ev&eta Si TOV iXey%fg
O iXiy%i]g xal xXivtxai eXey%eog, e ov &i]Xvxbv sXey%ei>], cog ey^og eyy/og eyx^h
*7iugaXaXeX Si xal 4o
SetXiav 6 sXey%og, soixibg dnb TOV IXdv xb eyxog ylveaifai. tpbyog ydg 7)v dvSgVEXXTJVI rj TOV ey%ovq
(ih> aniXaaig foot, ntgicpgovrjoig, cpgovxlg Si xwv iwv ijyovv rwv oCcxwv' b'd-ev xai hep* vfigsi ed-Tjxev
I'aiog TO ibf,icogoi., xol-iieiv ydg oi ndvv tv noXe'fAto y&tXov oi r'jgioeg' Sib xal dficfco dvxmagi&ijxs xo,
3o lOfiwgoi, xal xb tXeyyieg, cog f.n) Siov ov HYJTS iopcogovg dvai p?'jxe iXty%ia. xovg rjgeoag. Keixbg Sa xal
IICCQU xb tXslv Zyypg yevea&ai xov eXty%ov, wg noXXtov b'nXoig Siaxgivovxiov xd axaaiaCja^iiVu. ti Ss
ipiXovTat, rj -agxovaa., \ xaivbv oiSiv' xavovixtog ydg avxb yivexai, cog xijg xgixrjg avXXafiTjq dnb Saae'og
avxi axoiyov dgyop.ivoy TOV %, O'VTCO Si xal TO eXacpog yeyovbg nagd TO IXuv b'epeig ipiXovTat. xaxd TTJVAS
ag%r)v Sid xb cp xaxdg%ov xijg xgixijg avXXafiijg. StjXov Si cog xal airtj xal nagd xb eXdv b'cpeig yivsxai. Ee'fiio&e Se dvrl TOV aideio&e 1} xal txnXi'jxxto-frs, tcp* oig SijXaSrj nouixe' ovnio ydg tnl xij.ir]g
TOTS i] Xe'ig h'xeiTO' b'&iV xal ae'fiag r} exnXrfeig .ev TB dXXoig, xai tv TM , oiftag u* e%st ,iGpt)6u)VTa.
(( V
4 3 ) Tovg
h "EXX?jvag
"
ddgyovg ioxcoTag xal Ti&tjnbrag
b
Vers.-243.)
axwnxev 6 fiaGiXtvg,;veftgoig eixdywv 16
avxovg, at [taxga Sgapovoat, xai xaiiovGai 'iaravxav ex&aftfioi. cpr]Gi ydg' xicpxh' o'vxwg k'o~T7]Te Tt&ijnoxig rjVTE vifigol; a'l x\enu ovv.exap.ov noXeog neSioio.&s'ovGai iGxdciv, pvS' aga xig ocfi LitTa cfgecl
ko.yiveTai ahtrj' wg vftttg eGiijxe xi&i]noxsg, ovSi itd%G&e. ndvv *Si enixvxtjg ij nagafioXr)' xoiovxo ydg 20
xaxa tpvGixrjV iStoxrjxa rj vefigbg. xai b'ga b'nwg xal TtjV Sid&SGiv.xcov'EXXrjVwv, xijv v.axd xb oxvua
xal TO ttoog, Su^wygdcptjGiv b noirjxr)g, nXaGag [Si] laxac&ai xovg'^xaioig xe&a^/3tjpevovg, cogitr.bg.
yn.iTOiq yivoftevcHg, ,0 xal 0'1'OfA.rjgixol ndaxQV<ytv axgoaralSid'To xwv dxovGfxaTwv nagdSoS.ov. SGTI Si
TO t-ievt Ticpir ovTwg,avxiGTOixov(iivov ix xov tinxs, .Svo ifJtXcov iiuTansGOVTwv iig Siio Saaea, o yivetat, xal enl TOV tgg'if&rj xal exvcp&rj xai ifiXdcp&ii ix xov ginxia xal xvnxoo xal 'SXdnxw, exi Si xai enl
TOV iggrjX&ai, mipoivTx&ai, nmXr)x&ai, dnb TOV eggrjxxai ntcfoinxTai nenXtjy.xai, xai enl aXXcov biwiiov,

374

PAWS11JIA

J.

Vs. 244 354.

To Se Ti&tjnoTsg fxsGoq nagaxufxevog TOV &dnxco, o neg ayuv oiSe xoiig Gvpna&tTg tig exnX^iv' dtp3
ov xal -d-anog, xal 'Icovixrj ivaXXayjj TWV axoi%u(ov rdcpog T] exnXrj^ig, xccl &anoov fAtTo%i] ivegytixixov
3o StVTtgov dogiGTOV, xal xaxa b'poiov aXXay*[ia TMV drpcjviov tarfuv 6 exTiXayelg. on Si 'Iwvcov iSia
7] TOiai/T?] TWV Saoe'iov xal if)i).cov avTijxtTa^(OQrtaig tig xd ovGTOiya, Sr^ovai filv xal xa TOV yXvxeog
"loovog'HgoSorov xb ev&evTiv, TO XI&WV, xb fid&qaxog, xal SXBQCC, STJXOVGI Si xal noXXd xwv xoivwv
xal ISIIOTIXWV. td yovv dxdv&ia d%dvxid Tive'g cpaaiv icowv dvSqwv, xal rj TOV XVG&OV Si XeovTtj naga 357
raj xwfiixoj iig TOIOVTOV ninxzi*ItoviGubv, a neq dno TOV xiymai yivBTat, Sid TT)V ixei&tv xaxd tpvoiv
"/VGIV. 'lwvixwg Si iSiu>TiGxai xal TO ex rijg yyTQug Gvvxs&tv fiovoxv&QOV ov [IUXQUV Si TOVTWV ovSi
TO nctG%a ex TOV (pdaxa xaXXi<po)Vii&ev. JYefipol SE zd vioyvd rijg iXdcpov, wg noXXa%ov SrjXovxai.
*Iwvixr] Se xal 'ATTIXTJ t] xaxd tftfiyxov yivog noocpood Tt~jg veftgov. (Vers. 2 44.^ To Si, inel ovv, io
doyov xeifievov TOV OVV, xaixov IGTI TW snuSrj. To <JJ, SGTJJTS Ts&t]7toTfg, oiSi fid^tGds, xbv Gxonov
bo ovvaiQii xrjg b'hjg 7zaoaj3oX?]g. 'ioTavxai *ydo oVA%aiol xaxd tag vefiooiig, xal T&7]naGl xax' ixilvag
xal oil nd%0VTat,, ug oid* ixuvat, dXxqv ivSdxvvvTai.
(Vers. 2 48.J Tr\v noXiijV &tva, fjg xal
eVTav&a [xepV)]Tai 6 noii]Tr]g tv TW, vfjeg BVTIQVJ.IVOI noXifjg im &ivl &aXaGGr}g, noXirjxiv axxipi EVQInlSi]g cpj]ol niyicpgaGTixcog iv TW, ipdfia&oi noXcj'jTiSog dy.Tijg, r\yovv Xevxrjg xaTa Toiig naXaiovg. xal
soixfv Ixetvog ngwTa ftev noXvtiv tlniiv TI)V noXtdv, uxa 'Ofajgixcog nXsovdoai, TW rj. xal ydg xal"OfzrjQog
rbv noXixriv noXu'jTt]V cprjGiv o mo 'Icovixbv uvcei Soxu xaTa TO M.aGGaXir\Tr\g, AnoXXwviiiT^g, oixirj469r?7S, a xslvTui naod w'HgcoSiavw. SvvccTat Si sxetvo xal *a7ib tov noXid yevsa&ai Tgonfi TOV a eig 7],
( V e r s . 24g.) To, v/n/niv v7itQG-/r\ yjioa Kqoviwv, dvTi TOV vnigdvo) &))aet,, GxsTzdasi vpidg. O'VTW Si,
cpaai, xal oi pitf "Ofirigov olov vneoeoyj VJ.IMV T7\V yiiga &eog. Gr}f.iuwGat, Si OTI TO Kgovitov xal 20
evtav&a oig xal iv alXotg ixzdvei TTJI' stagaX7]yovGav, xal OTI TO, >; fxivBTs b'cpoa HSTJTS, lav iifiwv %ii([a
vnQG%ri &ebg, naooipLav ytvva.TrjV sinovaav, o~vv 'A&rjvd ^l x?Qa xivu' ov yao XQV ccvafieveiv? 'iva
anXwg ovtw x^'Qa V7l^Q<^Xll &CS> ctXXd Gvvuodytiv xal r oYxbviV. ol Si VOTSQOV xal tnl vixyg TO
vnBQGxitv Ti&mGiv, wg nsQ xal TO vntQeyeiv. (Vers. a5o. sq<|.) To ffrJ| /uiv dvSgcov mvTaxoGUOV
xaTa Tovg naXaiovg' ovXafibg Si Ta'S,ig ix TSGaagdxovxa CCVSQUV rpaXay'S, Si dnb ~i%CCTGl'~XCti epcooi'
10 nvqyog Si ix TgiaxoGicov xal e^rjxoVTa td^ig avxi] TergaytovoeiSwg nvxvovuevtj. "Ourj*gog Si iv Tr\ t7iimoXi'jGei TavTT] yguTai /.isv Tavxaiq Talg Xt%tGi, Xaf.tfidvei Si ai/Tag knl Trjg aTiXoog xaTanXri&vv xiva
Tat-eojg, ev oig Xkyn GTiyag dvdgwv, xal ovXai.ibv dvSgiav, xal nvxivdg cpdXayyag, xal rtvgyovg'Axaiwv.
yivtTai Si, mg xal ITSQCO&I Sr}Xovxai, 7) /.dv rrr/| dnb TOV GTilyw Sid TO xr\g jiogdag eviaxTOV, oiXafiog
Se nagd TO OVXOV TO GWiGTgafifievov, wg TO OV).QV xexXi'jyovTcg, i | ov xal ovXo&gi!-, 'iva SryXoi:ovXa- 3o
f,ibg GTgaTOV GVGtgocpt)v, qdXayyeg Si nagd TU cpaXdyyiu, cog q>aoiv 01naXaioi' ovxm Si nap' ixeivoig ixaXovvTO Td yXa, o&ev ai OTqcsTKoxixul (pdXayyeg, ineiSy] ^vXoig oi ndXai xal gondXoig xal
xogvvaig i^idxovTO' Sio, (paGi, xal tjutig Ta ix ,vX(ov oixoSofirjuaTa (fdXayyag xaXovfiev' %al fiT]
noTe Sid TOVTO xal Ta ev Tatg Soxotg rcov ol'xuv TiyvovgyovitTa dgdyvia yaXdyyia Xeyttai' tccog Si xal
20 Ta ToTg nXoioig vnoTi&e'fxtva egfictTa *ivTev&ev ol noXXol tpaXdyyia Xe'yovoiv. 'AgiGTOieXT^g Si xal snl
SaxrvXov TTJV Xe^iv Ti&t]Giv, ov TO fiev xafintixov, cpTjOi, xovSvXog, TO Si axct/itnTov (fdXay%. 'HgoSoxog Ss ifiivov cfdXayydg nov (pt]Gcv. CO Se ye nvgyog xa& bfAOiOTfjTa xuv oixoSofj.ovfii'vcov XiysTai Sid
ri]V TWV axgaTicoTiov nvxvcoGiv, i}v dXXayov Sid aaqafioXrjg nagaS7]Xa>aei 6 noitjTrig, nvgyov iiydtfoV
oixoSofiy TT)V TOiavTi]V xd^iv. ntgl Si TOV Xoyov H&T* bX'iya ev oixeiia x6n<a grj&rjGiTai. (Vers. 251.)
To, TJX&IV em KgrjTSGGi, xaTa avTintiaGiv elnsv dvTi TOV Inl Tovg KgfJTag' OVTW Si xal xariOTegoj 4o
3ft egtt, ijX&tv en* AidvTeGGiv. * ( V e r s . a 5 3 . ) 'ISofievevg ftiv Iv ngofid^oig V<rrro cvl 'ixsXog d)-xriv.
xalb'ga xal vvv GVVTO/uiav naoaftoXrig. (Vers. 254.) MriQiovr,g Si nvpaTag, (pijalv, wrgvve (pdXayyag, ovgaylg SIJXOVOTI WV. ovgd ydg xal xaxd ZiVoyioVTa TO omoo) Tr~jg (pdXayyog, wg nig OTOfia
xa& "Ofitjgov b xbnog rwv ngofidyav. xal OVTO> fiiv rdl-eojg el%ov oi dgiGTelg. 6 Si (iaGiXtvg tScov,
(fi)Giv, avTovg yrj&i7Ge, xal Sii TOV 'ISofAive'a ngoaenoTgvvu (luXiyioig, ineai STIXUST) , dvafAVrjGag ws
Tij.u( avTov ev re noXipw, TO Se^ibv xvybv xe'gag avxu Sidovg ^' TI TOIOVTOV aXXo noiuv, Tipa Ss xal 358

PAfQIJIA

J.

Vs. 259 274. sqq.

375

dXoiw inl eQ?(P) otov iv fiovlfj xal &voiatg xal Sqftqyogia, rifiq Ss xal iv Saul, ore nig re ytgoiaiov
aC&onu olvov'Agyeitov oi UQIGTOI hi xgtjxijgat xtgwvTaf
sineg ydg *cpyGiv, allot ye xagqxo(iowvxes47Q
*Axiol Saixgov nivwoi, obv Si nXstov Senas aid eoryxev, wg neg ifiol, mkw OTS &Vfibg dvayu. iri&ivro Ss xal xa xoiavxa iv Tipy oi naXaiol, wg xal pex* oXiya (pavijatxai' xal effxi, xa&d xalsigoceotlfteiwTai, dtpogfAt] xal TOVXO TOV oivoftagij xbv ftaoiXea in* *A%iXXwg ks%&yvai, wg nsg xal xo xov'g
"Ekh}vag ngo xovxov xal xovg Tgwag iv vno&iau ovpnociov ftexgeiv. (Vers. 25g.) Oivog Si xal vvv
ytgovoiog 6 xoig yegovsiv rjxoi, xotg ivxiftoig SiSofievog iv avfiuoai<a xoiv(p- Ai&o'^i Si, wg xal TTQOZyqatfr\, 6 fxekag rj \htgfi6g' ev&a OQU nr\kixr(V s%et Siacpogav b al&o\p xal b aifrioijJ, xal xavta J |
bfioiag b'vxa naqaywyrig, wg nso avv aXXoig xal TO neglxxevfua xal ntQixxwfxa. (Vers. 2 6 0 . ) To Se,
10 ivl XQtjT^got, xigwvxai, xgonov iaxlv irvfioXoyixov. Srjkov yag wg ix xov xtguv b xgaxrjq, tog 01a
*ng av xsgar^g. a^fieiwzeov Si xb xegwvxai ovx ix aegtonwftivov ivnirwxog xivrjdev, aiX ex xwogftagv- 10
TOVOV, bnoTov ovx sari gaSlwg iiguv.
( V e r s . 262.) Jaixgbv Si nivuv int'QQrjiiatixwg avxl TOV [tepeQiGfitvwg. tj Ss /j.ixa<poga EX TOV zd xgia fisgi&vxog Saixgov. *J2v Si xw, abv Si nKslov Siaag, o Ss
evvSiGfiog b avxog iari r p Si] rj xw aXXa. To Si nlelov xb yifiov S12X0I xo naga xotg vaxigov ifinXaov,
o nag*ixsivoig fisv txxiivitai 'Axxixwg, naga Si xotg naXaiotg avtixeXXixai xoivoxigov. *( Vers. 266. ~)zZ
'0 xb inoo%s&iv ixnXjjgwasiv xaxaxi&Efiivog unou av TO TOV "ISofxsvawg' fidXa xoi, o iaxi aol, iywv
igiTjgog ixatgog saaopai, wg TO ngwTOV vnhxt]V xal xaT&Vivaa. (Vers. 267.) To Si vneaxriv xal vvv
avxl xov vniG%6nrjv, dveSi^afiijv, ix fieTacpogag xiovog vnoxdxw GTccvTog xal dvi^ovTog xd ituxtlfisva.
Soxsi Si xal SiaaatfTjxixbv xov iniaxip uvai TO xaTe'vtvca. 'lcxiov Ss oxi iglrigog ixatgog ov (xovov
20 6 ayav igdcfiiog, ceXXd xal fidXiGxa 0 ayav dgagwg xal rjg/noa/AfVog Tip (flXw xal pirj Sva^bfitvog.
(Vers. 268.) 2ntvoxixbv elg f*d%i]V TO, dXX* ccXXovg oxgvvs, otpga xd%coxa fia^a/is&a. ( V e r s . 2 6 9 . )
To nagaftrjvai b'gxovg (f&doag emetv Sr]X^Ga*G&ai xal ntjfiavai xal xaxanaxrjOai xb avxb xal avy%i'ai 3o
cprjGiv iv xw, inel GVV ysb'gxia s%tvav Tgwtg' ovxw nXovoiog xal Xe^eoiv 6 noirjxiqg. iifapttai, Si TJ Xsig
ix (AtTacpogag rwi> ngwijv fiiv iixgivwg i%6vT(ov elxa GVPTaga%&ivTwv, bnota xal xd %aXwfteva xal
xaTanaTOVfisva xal avfitptigofieva xal nxvgbfisva, (Vers. 270.) 'AnuXfi xaxd sniogxwv TO, TOXGI
S* av -d-dvaxog xal xtjSe' onioGw eoGtxai, insl ngbxsgoi vnig b'gxia SijltJGavxo, xovxeaxiv, ag ngoaaXoSg igg'i&t], avvaxevaav. Xagfioavvov dneXevaewg (pgaaxixbv xb, wg eq;axo, b Si nagwysxo yij&oavvog
xrjg. *(Vers. 272. sqq.) 'Ofiov xdaaa wg inl noXv xovg Svo AXavxag b noirjxr,g, wg xal iv xr\ ftqxa47i
gaipwSia slgtjxai, ov fiovov Sid XTJV bfiwvvfiiav, dXXd xal Sioxt, b pixgbg iSe'no xov /LtsydXov, wg iv
3o Totg tl~ijg (pcevtjGsxai. Gr}(xiwaai Si xal oxi nage[i.cpalvwv b novqxrig xb aagoifttwSeg, wg aga ug dvr\g
359 ovSelg dvyg, txdaiw xwv 'EXXr\vixwv Gxgaxrjywv naga^svyvvsi xivd ij b^.os&vn V xal ixegolov, olov
rw kx Kgrjxrig 'ISofisvtt xbv Mrigibvqv, Kgrjxa xal avxbv ovxa, wg xal xw JiOfirjSsi xov 2&b>iXov,
Agyuoi ydg a/i<pw
xw Ss (xsydXm
A'iavxi xbv (Aixgbv, ov xijg av*Ttjg
ovra naxgiSog'
xw Si *ATTIXW 10
p
y
g
g

M&

i' iddfi
d
''OSvGaia TOV 'I&axtjGiov' TW- \nivxoi ysgaioi%'
imoxdoGti, dXfi iyyvg nov GVfinagaxdaGu
xaxtp NSGTOQI, ov%"eva xivd, noXXovg Si vnooxgaTtjyovg SiSwai' nsvxs ydg xa^iag^ot xbv iasivov dvanhfjgovGb rcwrov dnoftd^ov Sid xb yrjgccg ovxog' fAO?ug ydg xal oi TOGOVTOI TO TOV DieGTogog dvanXqgioGOVGiV sXXsiftfta a ydg ixetvog b eig inolfjGSV av, TO Trjg vsoxrjxog s%(t>v av&og, avxol gaSlwg ovx av
GWTtXsawGi. Grjfttiooaat Si xal OTI fiovosiSe'g n noirjcag ivxav&a inl'ISo/usve'wg xal JiOfiySovg' dfAyoTsgoig yag, wg el'gqrai, bfionaTgiSsg vnoGxgdxrjyoi b Mrigiovrig xal b S&ivsXog, ovx syyvg aviovg
4o s&exo, aXXa Siiaxfjasv, \va Xavxtdvsw %? TO bfiouSig, TOV \iiv iv ngihxatg ^vi]G&elg, TOV SS ig vaxegov. ( V e r s . 274. sqq.) Nsqsog nswv eluwv 6 noirtxtjg xwv vnb xovg AXavxag, yyovv nvxvbxi]xa xal
xiva (A.sXavtav sx nvxvwaiiog xs noXXijg xal ix xijg dnb GiStjgov bnXioiwg, xal xoXfiijaag TV\V *XS%IV xov 20
veqsovg inl av&gunwv einuv xaxd GxXrjgdv xgonr\v, b'fiwg &sgansvu xrtv ToXpav ii&vg ovvtj&wg Sid
nagafioXijg Ttjg dnb nvxvbxr\xog xal psXaviag vt'cpovg, oiovsl Xsywv wg, idv rj TOV viffovg bpoioTqg
ngoGag(4ot] avxotg, Soxe'ov /wot xal vicpog newv sinstv. ovxw xal iv'OSvaatia xt)v xov 'OSvoaiwg (pdfisvog xagdiav vXaxtttv nagsfiv&yoaxo xb dvaiSsg xijg Xe^iwg xfj dnb tov xvvbg nagaftoXf] xal aX?M Si

376

PAWSIIJIA

J.

Vs. 2 7 4 376.

xoiavxa noiet noXXaypv. elnwv ovv on, xogvaae'ff&i]V, apa Si vhtpog einsxo ns^wv, xoiovxiav ydg ol
Ai'avxeg ctQ%tiv ioixaffiv, endyti naqafioXijV xoiavxi]V wg S* or' dnb axoTiirjg eiSs vecpog alnoXog dvi)g,
tQ%6fiivov xaxd novxov vno Zecpvgoio iwijg, x<x> SS T' avsv&ev iovxi,' 1} eovxt,, fxeXavxenov qvxe nioaa
<paivexai ibv xaxd novxov, ayu Ss xs XaiXana noXXijv giyrjGe n ISwv, vno re ane'og ijXaGs ixyXw xoua
&[i' yiidvTfGxfi Sioxgecps'iov a/;wv Srjiov eg nbXs/AOV *nvxival xivvvxo cpsccXayyeg xvdveai, adxioi re xcei
%y%eoi riecpgixvtai. "Ooa ovv bit ngbg TO nvxvbv xai advv fit'Xav xr\g ns^ixijg xd,swg il'Xijcps rtjv 1% tov
vecf'Ovg naQaftoXtjV. mg yao TO tv v&cpu fteXav TIVXVOV taxi, o'vxw xai ai TWV ntyav (pdXayyig nvxtvai
ixivovvxo xvaveai. Si.6 seal veyoq ne^wv tlntiv hoXfx^asv, o [AifAtjxixcHg dvxiaxniipag 6 noXvvovg XVQIxog, xa&d nov xai nQod(di'jXu)xai, oxoaTov eyQaxpe nov vtytXcov, wg Sij&iV xaixov ov sineiv, axoaxiag
vefog, xai ah avanaXiv, axoaxidv verpcXwV d<p' ov xsgdnaai'Ttg ol VWTixo'i OTQaxsviO&ai vstpi] q,aa\v, 10
OXE noXXd ovaxa&ivxa inayyeX.loVtat, 7ZQa%iiv ae'pog diet TTJV nigl avxd /.uXaviav xr\v Ix nvxvdaiiag.
SijXov ds y.al '0x1 fitXaivu iv i]f*oa TOV /uexaiEy deoa i] xov nh'j&ovg tivxvoxqg, cog xai TO vicpog, rjxiuv
iSwv nvxvooaig. ^fiu'tooai 8s xai cog, ensiStj ix vtfpwv noXXdxig xai daxQUTial ccjio7idXXov*xmi
y.aXwg ana ij xnaywdia hoXfx^aiv tx xov Qrj&s'vxog 'O/MJQIXOV vecpovg Kafiovaa ilnsiv b'nXtov dffxoanijv
iv xto, xaxc0%ov anav nsSiov daxoanaTg. ( Vers. 2 7 4 . ) 'laxiov di b'xi xb vsrpog nt^wv l^sv xi xal dvxi&sxixJjg do~xu6x)]xog, QTJ&EV nobg diaoxoXijV xov xvpicog vLcpovg. Ixstvo [tev ydo ovqdviov, rovxo Se neqini&ov. IIt,o\ Si yivovxai /.ilv dno xov nea b novg, xal SijXovaiv dv&Qionovg noalv anXwg fiaivovxcfs
stiSot, o laxi TIEQI XO ns'SoV t ov xgotiy avvtjd'ii xov S ctg L, yivtxat, xal t] ne^a xal 0 ntL.bg xal xa 0;
avxwv. vvv Si axgaxiwxix?)v a?]fiaivovai xdi.iv SiaaxsXX.o/u{Vi]v nqog xe xovg <p'aQ/ndxwv xal xoiig xiXij472rag. is avxrjg Se *oi nL,fri(>oi, xdyjxa xal avxol oxoaxuoxixbv
wv t; ynu<pi] SidyoQog. ol fASV ydg iv 20
TQI61 ipiXotg e yQayovxai xaxd xovg naXaiovg, cxoaxiuixat, ovxeg xrjv /utv fii'av nt'^av wrcXia^is'voi, xr\v
Ss txeoav yVfxvoi' aXXoi Se xi)v naqaXriyovGav Sid Sifp&oyyov e%ovaiv, wg sv m,oig txaiQOi ovxeg TM
uQ%ovxi, Sia xb iv fid%)] dnoXtxxov xax' dvSgiav, bnoicov, tpaal, xal /lijfxoa&tvrjg fis'/uvyxat, iv 0iXinnr/.oig. 1) [livxoi, dvctXoyia yodcpei. xfjv noonaoaXiiyovaav xal Sid Sicp&oyyov rw Xoyco xov noociatxeoog
xal xwv bftoiwv. xal ovxw [lev xavxa. e%ei xai ?) eioijus'v)] naoafioXi] noXvf,td&tidv xwa' cpiiaiv xs ydq
vicfovg vnodijXoi, xal SiSaaxei oxi xo ntXayiov ve'cpog xo ovxco fis'Xav xai nvxvbv 6ft/3nov tnaysv, xai
10 (idXiaxu Zecfi/Qw Siwxoftevov. avxbg fiev ydq xd vs'cptj avvdywv '/UJAWVU noiet' *Ei)Qog Ss xal Noxog
navaovai SiaXvovxsg xd avvioxafuva. xal iaxonlag Ss tfoixdg rj naoafioXi] e%ei, b'xi SrjXaSrj aiov ai
alytg Svaoiyov xt xai v\pivo\iov. xaxa Ss xivag xal b'l'g xvovaa, idv al'&Qiog dxovap figovxrjg', ixxi'
xgtooxfi, (fijffl Ss xal'AoiGxoxs'Xrig bxi SbSaaxovaiv ol noifisvig xd npofiaxa avv&itv, b'xav ipoyrftri' 3o
av yap /jQovxi'jGavxog vnoXr}(p&7] xig xal /XJJ ovvSqa^ij, sxxixgmaxn, sdv xv%ij xvovaa. Sib b'xav
ipo(pt)aj] sv xi} olxia, xovxsaxiv anXcog xxvnov xivd noitjarj, OVV&S'OVGI Sid xb s&og. xovxo yovv vnefirpcuvsi xai b noujtijg sv ra, vno xi aniog ijXaae /LitjXa, wg xal xov ainbXov xtjvixavxa vno GnriXaw
Tioiov(.itvov xd uijXa, ov /iwvov 'iva ft?) xaxaftpaxwaiv, dXXd xai iva [ir) xv%bv finovxwv xaxaQpr]yvv(iivmv (XTOc!>oa)Oiv, ug eivai SfjXov ix xovxov oxi Ssi xal noXvnsipov xal cocpov xd xoiavxa xov vofis'a tivat.
20(Vers. 275.) 'IGXSOV SS bxv axonid (.isv ?/ TOV bgovg xoovtpi], St' fig Sia*oxonsqf e'oxi xd noQ^w.
1) S' avxi) xai rzfQuoni) Xf'yoix' av, xal %)Qog niniaxenxog, b'&ev xd nipi'S. fiXsnoi xig av xal axsnxoixo.
'Ev Se x(o, siSe vtcpog, Sid Sirp&oyyov ypdcpei b noit]xi)g xb slSev dig ex nagaxaxixov, el xai ev Staipogoig airb GVGxi'/.Xu wg Ssvxsgov aogicxov. inafKpoxiQi^H xoivvv nand xw noujTrj xai r\ xov ptjftaxog
xovrov yQctcpi). .JinbXog Ss vnbxeixai ve'^iwv ev xfj oij&iiari axonta Sid xb xdg alyag fidXiaxa iipwoftovg 40
thai, cog tiQtjxai. Sib xal alnbXog Xeysxai b aycov avxdg, ov fibvov wg aiyonoXog, dXXd xaxd xivag 36C
Xai wg alnonbXog, i'jyovv nsgl xd vifft] noXwv, Sid xal xdg aiyag (idXiaxa xoig Tgayiai %aigsw' Sib xal
xwv tn'jocov ai Tgayvxigai aiyiftoxol eioi. (Vers. 276.) To Si sg%b[ievov ftovXexai fiev eivai dvxi xov
xtvovfiivov, eigrjai Si wg em xivog iftrpv^ov, xa&d xal xb, I6v xaxd novxov. "Zitpigov SI dvifiov
3o uuivijTai ?] dnXwg ovxco xaxd xb entXd-bv, }] wg *xbv xotovxov (piXwv avs/nov fidXiaxu, i] xal Sioxi
cdxov LidXXov I'Siov xb i/gsnalav cpglxa vnoxivslv, y)g xqtia iv xy qij&siaii nagafiolrj. 'IOJTJ Si h xov

PAWQIJIjt

J.

Vs. 277 2g3.

377

aviftov nvori, ngbg avaXayiav xov kgwt) xal J} dnb xov ua, xa&d SijXot xb, cpaivsxai Ihv xatd
nbvxov. l | avxijg Si fj iv'OSvoGeicp iwyrt, xa&d StjXovTai dxqifiwg ixu. ( V e r s . 277.) To Si, ftiXdvxegov ryvxs nicaa, anXwg dvxl TOV fizXav xaxd xt)v nioaav. ov ydg si%tv iinelv TI niaGtjg fieXdvxeqov.
Sib xal TtjV vnqo%ixrtv xsvyxgiaiv iig iaQTi]Ta xaTeftiftaasv, iv fiiaw xrjg SuoSixrjg naqafioXijg aXXrjv
xaixtjv avvxofiuxdxrjv inififiaXwv naqaftoXtjV. To Si TOV vicpovg ndfifiiXav noXXijv i/icpaivu nvxvaGiv xal GVGxaaiv xwv dj/a&VftiaGswv. dXXag ydg ai vtcpiXai dgaial ovaai Siavyslg cpaivovxaf xai
fiaXXov ai nvgoai. (Vers. 278.) To di7 ayu XaiXana, yXvxicag h'%u, ola TOV ig%Ofievov xal ibvrog
nvxvoxdxov vicpovg, iniavgofiivov XaiXana, *wg ei xai TI k'fiyjv%ov qv. (Vers. 279.) To Si, aneog3o
nagh TO oftiw ixvftoXoyovaiv oi naXaiol, 'iva eXrj afie'og xi Sid xb TWV ont]Xaiwv dcpwxiGTOV. i amov
10 Se h'oixs avyxsxbcp&ai TO anig. MrjXa Ss tVTav&a Tag aiyag Soxst xaXetv ytvixwg. d'XXwg Si fiijXa Ta ngofiaTa. (Vers. 281.) ,Tb Si xivvvxo and TOV xiviiw xlvvfu nagrjxxai QtjpaTog, e | ov xal TO, ovSe as
Xrj&m xivvpsvog. TOV Si xivvw av&ig nagdywyov TO XIVVOO(O, i!- ov nag" AiGyvX-co ai&s'giov xivvypa
TO degiov si'StaXou, o nig ovx dneoixs TOV ai&vyftaxog, 0 dnb TOV ai&vaaco yivtxai. (Vers. 282.)
To Se necpgixviai dvxl xov og&ovfxevai. nuv Si TO cpglaoov TIVI cpgiaaei rw Xbyto TWV ngog TI X * T 4 7 3
'OfirigixrjV avvrj&eiav, xb Xrjwv daxayyiaaiv, 6 xdngog xfj Xocpia, b av&gwnog xaig &gilv, fj pd%t]
xaig syxeiais, tj &dkceoGa xotg xv/iaoiv. OVTW yovv xal vvv ai cpdXayytg yqiaaovoi adxsai TS xal h'y%eaiv, Yiyovv bg&d eyovaiv Sxt ngb Ttjg ovfifioXijg Ta cdxea xal Ta 'iyyza' b&sv Xafiwv EvginiStjg ecpt] TO,
nvxvatg daniai ntrpgixoTa, nag* w xiXxai xal, Xiovxog Segog %aixfj necpgixbg. SijXov Si b'xi, tog nig TO
xvuaivia&ai &aXaaoia Xij-ig ioxlv, bnwg av xal Xafidvoixo, o'xixw xal TO cpgiaauv xav inl kocpiag
ao }} %aixr]g rj Xrjiov rj i'y%ovg Xiyoixo' xal b'xi bfioiov xvnov xal tj cpgixiq xal TJ cpgl^ xal inicpgl^ xal TO
cpgixaXiov xal xb cpgixxbv xal b'xi xal cpbfiov SrjXoiiv Tq>, ai rgi%eg cpgiaaovaiv, IJTOI bg&al 'iaxavxai'
xal yagdv Se noxe atjfiaivu xal oiovtl og&wGiv ex Xvntjqag xaxanxwaewg, *wg TO, ecpqi^a e'gwxi, nspi- 10
%agijg S' dvinTopirjV. *( Vers. 2 85. sqq.) 'ISwv Ayafie'[iv<ov Tovg dficpl Tovg AXavxag tv nagaxexayfii- 18
vovg xal r\8rj xivovfiivovg slg [Ad%r]v cptjOi' ccpwi fiiv, ov ydg eoixtv, OTgvvifisv OVTI xiXevw avrol ydg
(AaXa nouixs xbSe xi. TOVTO Si xal nagoifiiwSsg taxi, xal oixstov Xeyia&ai ngbg ndvxag, ot oixo&ev
tni xi xaXbv antvSovaiv. uxa xal imv%sxai bxi xotog ndai &v/j,bg ivl axrj&ioi yevoixo, Xiywv xal b'xc
ovxwg av td%' rjfivaus nbXig Ilgidfioio avaxxog %egolv vcp* iifuxigrjaiv dXovad xs nsg&Ofievt] xs. xal
b'ga b'nwg xal G%rjfiaxi xal vorjftaxi xd avxd ev%sxai 6 flaoiXsvg vvv inl TWV dvSgsiwv xovxoov Aidvxwvy
a nsg xal inhxov cpgovifiwxdxov Niaxogog, nXrjv baov ixu fiiv Sixa xoiovxovg rj&eXe (tovovg h'xsiv,
3o wi?s 8i ndvxag Tovg *A%aiobg xoiovxov h'%eiv &vftbv. xal SrjXol TOVTO vnsgoyijv Trjg avvioewg ngbg XTJV
dvSqiav, wg xal iv xfj ft gaipwdia il'gtjxai. Iaxeov Se bxi xb, Gcpai, fiiv, ocpsiXov ygucprjvai, acpwiv
dvxl TOV iifiiv, 'iva fj Gcpwiv ovxi xsXeiiw, c/uoiwgTw, acpwi fiiv T' inioixtv, o fiex*bXiya xtixai, ofxwg
Sid fitxQov eixgrjoxiixv dXXwg xaivwg dnsSo&tj xa& ixsgoiav avvxa\iv. h'v&a b'kga xal xqv Siaxontjv 3o
xtjg ivvoiag. incfi^Xrj&eiarjg ydg xrjg aixiag, uxa vnegfiaxwg avtnXtjgw&ii xb ivxeXig xaTa iSiav nsgixb Si ye dnXovv r\v, vfitv fiiv ovxi xsXevw, oi ydg e'oixiv, bxgvvsiv. (Vers. 290.) To Si
ig ftiv taxi noirjxatg cpiXoVfiivrj' yivtxai Se dnb xov fivuv nXsovaGfiqi xov r\ bfioiwg x<p ftaibv
xal xotg xoiovxoig. StjXot Se xb xaxaxXi&iir], Gfiixgw&eirj, xa&' bfioibx^Ta xwv fivQVXwv stxs
HTS Xoinwv awfidxwv. ( V e r s . 291.) To Si, ^sgaiv vcp rjfuxegaig dXovaa, ngbg SiaGxoXijV
ixtgoiag inixXiaetag iqge&rj' inel bvvaxbv xal d'XXwg rjfivaai nbXiv dXwaewg Si%a, aeiofiw xv%bv
4o ij naXaibxjjxi. xal dXXwg Si SiacxoXrjv StjXol xovxo xrjg vnb %SQGIV, ijyow vnb %uqwv ixe'gwv, dXwaswg.
361 To di, dXovad xs nig&Ofiivri TS, $ xavxoXoyu avvij&wg i] avv xrj aXwoei xal ifingtjafibv ineficpaivsi' ex
xov ngtj&w ydg xa&* vneg&eoiv xal xgontjv xb ns'g&w yivsxai. * ( V e r s . 295.) 'Ev Tip, k'v&' o ys474
Niaxog* k'xsxfis, Xiyirv IlvXiwv dyogrjTqv, ovg irdgovg axiXXovra xal bxgvvovxa fidyja&ai, axiXXuv
fiiv iaxi xb inixiXXea&ai, o xal fisx* bXiya xsixai. To Si sxtxfis noirjxixr} Xil-ig vnodvaxoXog, Xafi/3avo(tivrj dvxl xov xaxiXafis. xal yivsxat dnb xov xifiw s'xsfis, xal dvaSinXaaiaCftw ixixsfis, xal avyxonrj
dvayxaia Sid xo SvGfitxqov sxexfitv, r\x<u xax* innofiriv xaigov xal avvxofiwg ij inixbfiwg evqs. SfjXoi
COMMENT, IK ILIAD. TOM. I.

Bbb

378

PAWHIJIA

J.

Vs. 2 9 5 3o3.

ovv cnovdijv r\ li^ig. Sid xai xaigiwxioov taxi, tov ev 'OdvoGtitx. (prjGi ydq xai exei bti xov SeXva ytjgag
enxfte. &(Qa7ievovxai Si tig Saxxvlixbv fiexgov td toiavxa nohv^qd^ea i] Sid nQO&tOEwg ij Si eklei4pso)g ovficpiovov nQo&iaewg aiv, wg uoyoxbxog-fxoyooxoxog' illeiifjewg Si, wg exe'xefitv exexfitv' exi
Si Sid xgonrjg rpwvijevxog ij eniv&eoswg' xgonijg (iiv, wg &eotoxog &et]xoxog' intv&eGewg Si, wg ineloxavog inrjexavog. roioviov di xai xo *oxa%Vr/loyog, 1) dlld b'fioioV tm &ei^xoxog, wg xalxb enrjftolog.
( V e r s . 2g5.) 'Alaorwo evrav&a vnoGxgaTr/yog xig NeaxoQog, wg olovtl alaoxog <r)yovv {ir\ naa^uv
Xi]&i]v. naqa Sexoig vattQOV xai Zsvg alaoxmQ, ov ildv&avev ovSev, ij 6 rotg ulaaxa nda^ovatv
inapvvwv xaxa rovg nalaiovg. xoivmg fisvxoi-dluaxmQ, cpaalv, 6 a/ta()xa>l6g, if xaxa Xqiiamnov
o (fovsiig, Sid xo d^iog livai dlaaOai i) dnelavvead'ai. fiaQiixiQov Si JJ li^ig xai eni rivav Saifiovwv
y.tXxuv Sai/noveg ydg dlet<rxoQeg oi xaxvvovxeg. (Vers. 297. sqq.) NsffxiOQ xovgtavxov azilhov, wgi^Qt&>], i 0
y.al OXQVVWV fid^ia&at,, ittTiijag 'fxiv-7tQcdra'avv'in7ioiai xai o%Ocpiv >>moiig S* i^omG&t axrjae noliag
xt xai id&lovg, tgxog ifisv no/.efioio, iva Sijlovoxi xoig inneig vno%toQovvxag oi ntCpi S&yuivxai oia
nvlg nvlai xei%ovg, t] xad? "Opijoov dntiv, noliftov ys<pvoai, xai ab&ig oi aixol /kt^ol ix Siaaxa3o atwg cvvayo/Aivoi xai ivovf.isvoi 6>ael nvqyog xai *oiov tQxog nolsftov vnofiivoaai, xovg nolsftiovg tmavrag. xaxovg Se, (ft^aiv, eg fAtaov Yjlcccc, xai innoxag SijlaStj xai ni^ovg. Sid r / ; 'iva tig, (frjal, xai
ovx t&iloov xax' dvdyxi]v nolsfii^ji, xoig /.i&v bnia&tv w&ovfiivog, enofievog Se xoig inl TOV fisxojnov'
(xexa'^j yovv Svo xalwv ha xaxov svifials, xai rovg Ssilovg Aaxavixtog avSga nag'avSga tatyOiV,
'ivcc Gvvelxoivxo vno rwv yevvaiwv oi xaxoi.. xai xovxo taxi xo sm TQCWV ra^d-ijvai xtjv cpdlayya, o St]
(pi]O~iv 'AQQiavog tv xij ^IvStxjj. 7) Si xoiavxr] exxaj*ig xai xoiig x'Qiaxdxctg %et. exfQOi Si xo fiev nQwxa
iTtl xov Se^iov xsQaxog ijxovaav, xo Si h'nio&iv tnl tov aQiaxEQOv 'evotjcuv, xai <paalv inl fisxwnov 20
xdoasa&ai XJ]V cpdlayya, xai ov xaxd fid&og. 'HQoSwQog Si xal'Anicdv cpaal xatd nliv&iov ysvio&ai
rrjv rov Nsaxogog rd^iv, rovxiaxi xaxd avi^ovg imprjxsig, xov avxov 'iyovxag doi&fiov, xai fA-sxa^v
4OTWV Svo Gxi%utv odov xiva eivai, *'oTcuig Sb' ixtivrjg xai nQotl&iiv Svvcovxai fiovloftevob xai vjioGXQzipai
ndliv. xavxr\g Si rag fiexa^ii oSoig ytyiiQag 6 imirjxijg xalil. xai xoiovxov, cpaal, xov Siaoxtjftaxog
b'vxog, oixhb ov/Afiai'vu ovre emaxoxeiGfrai xovg 7TSL,oiig vnb rwv inniwv, wg aixiwvxai tivig trjvriov
iSeGrooog exxai.iv, ovxe GVfxnaTua&ai VTI Ixt'ivwv' dva%ioQOvoi ydg Sid xoHv xalovfxevwv yerpvowv.
latiov Si b'xi, ug afQ >; Gsh'jvij Cihjvau] liytxai xaxd naqayu)yr\v, xai tvvrj evvaia rgayixwg JJ ayxvqa,
xai 1] naQ Of.irjQio xctkafoj xctkauaia xoivoxtoov, xai 1\ nLoa %tQaia, xai 7] alxi] dlxaia inl Xiovrog,
xai ipaXn} dxxaia iril 'Axxixrjg nagd Kalli[td%u>, xai 3f)'J
475xat ?) 7TQ0vof.iri nQOVO{iaia ini tliyav*xog,
h c(Qxh ^(9Xa^h x a ' h '-d-&i}Vii 'AO'tjvaiij, o'vru xai 1) ccvdyxi] dvayxalrj ev xw, b'cpQa xai ovx i&elwv' xig 3o
dvayxahj nolepiC,))' tp&a tcftQiuivei'Tixd ftdiv dlh)ltov xb, ovx e&e'lwv xai rb dvayxab]. xai Gtjfieio)Gca dvdyxijv xaxixrjv tTiaivoVfttm/V GXQarijyi>:ij ydg taxiv enlacDXTjQiio xwv bftoi&vojv. eiol Se nveg xai
iv OSvGGeia avay/.aioi noleuiGicn, alliog ixtivoi OVTCO leyofievoi. (Vers. 3 o i . ) 'ilg Se xifiiwxtnoi xwv
hllwv oi inneig, Stjlot inayaywv iirrsvai TZOMT' inexelltxo, xtlevwv ocfovg'innovg e%e'fiev, r\yovv ine/ r xovg idiovg'tTTTiovg, f.u}Se xlovka&ab bfii?uo, dxdxxwg dijXadi']' prjSe xig, cpijoiv, innoGvvi] xcu
i]V0Qh;rpb mnoi&wg olog TIQOG& allwv [it/nduo TQWIGGI ftd%eGdai, fit]3'dvayiootlxw, fiovog Srj)tov6n
10 nob XMV allay.
Sid xi; dla*naSi'6xegoi, ydo , cpijaiv, eoeo&. Iver&i yaq ovxwg t) tdig xai lumxai,iov yQacflj Ivi'yexcti b TTQOG&E TMV allow l&a'lwv fid%eo&ai, wg xai b nQo twv allwv dvaywqwv. xov Si
lunoxaxtovvxa
xai &avdxw iv rotg nob xovxov iSixaiov b Niatiag xe xai b fiaoifovg. "Aciog Se rig iv
xoig fierd ravra ivaylai&fuvog xoig iavxov 'innoig xai datoaxrtyqxwg (pavrjxiwv end^ia ttjg dxaa&a- 4o
kiag niiGSTat. 'Oya Se TO Gcpovg, oi mo tv&iia, ei xai /AI) ngoynQog eig XQtjoiv, b owog' o&ev xai
%Q}]GT?} doxixi), acfoiai xoig idioig, xai aixiaxixrj Grpoiig, xai -&>ilvxbv, wg tixog, ccprj' ti. ov xai TO
Gffj aQixfj xai o-cfjjoi xecfalaig xaig idiaig. (Vers. 3o3.j 'Innoavvrjv Se le'yei ttp innix?}V doexijv, ijtOi
xt)v i'ivioyjx>)v, dllo ovoav naqd TT)V rjVOQtr/V ?jroi x?)v dvSgiuv. rb Si, /urjSe xig ftefidrw fitjS'dvax>Qtixw, evallayrjv eyn Gyj'juctxog- al?.wg ydo dnaQefirpaxa xai xavxa eyorjv eivai dxolov'&wg xw, 'innovg
2oeXe^iv *fttiSi xlovhad-ai,
'iva k'leye xgrjvai 'innovg intyuv (irjds-xlovfta&ai xa&' o/idov }o;Se riva

PAVQIJIAJ.

Vs 3o5 - 3i3.

379

[*6vov nqont}Sav ftt]Si ava%(ogttv. (Vers* 3 o 5 . ) 'AXanuSvoxtgoi 8s dvu tov svxatacpQQVtjxoi, evnog&rjxol, i.x TOV ttXand^tt xo nog&w xaxa avyyivnav TOV ~ ngog TO S", wg xal ix TOV naiL/un naiSvbg ev
'OSvaoua, xal ix TOV 6Xo(pv,w oXotpvSvog. Ka&dna^ b ye'qwv Niarwg, dqydg k%tov Tag %ttgag, uviu
b'uwg d'lXwg dya&d Talg ftovXaig noXXa%ov Tr\g noi^Gewg. did xal evxav&a 6 noiijTqg ev avrqi xal {lovot
TTJV iixoafiiav xrjg xaxd noXefiov ixtd^ewg &wgn, Tovg alXovg ndvxag nagaSgafiiov. rtoiei ovv avxov
nagaivovvvcc TOig in' avTov inntvai xal TQiavTa' (Vers. 3 o 6 . ) og S' av dvrjq ano wv, ijyovv
idiwv, 6%i(ov stfQa aQfjiaxu 'ixrjTai, iy%u OQf^aa&i{o, inuy noXii (ptQTEQOV OVTW TOVTSOTIV, et Tig
aQfiaTog nolifiiov xoaxrioei, firj aQXEa&rjtoi, Xva TV/OV xal tig Tag vrjag xardyp TO xgaTtj&iv, aXXa,
*ey%ti ndXvv noXsfiiT<o, 'iva xai rt nXsov xaTOQ&toari' tf xal aXXcog, et tig eig agfia TOV nXqoiov'EX'ZO
IO XTJVOQ ava{3rj tag 7] ixneadov TOV olxeiov rj aXXoog xaTcc Ttva %Qeiav, sy%i opaff#w, TQVTSOTIV ey%og
ixTEt-vaTO) oosyu) yao TO ixTeivw, f ov xal oqexxag ecpt] iv Tp BOWOTICC fiellag, rag ano %HQG)V nhjTxovaag. naQaTa.aa&a) ovv, (prjffl, xal a/MveTO) xal fit} fjVioxeiTO), 'iva fiij T?J dyvo'Ca trig TWV aXXoTQICOV 'inncov avvr}&eiag fiXdnTti ftaXXov TOV ftorj&ovfievov. OVTM xal 6 Tquuxog HavSaQog nonqast, or*
eig TO TOV Aiviiov dvaj3rj aqua' hv&a xal ahiav exuvog ravvrjv nQog xbv Aivsiav eqsi' fiij TCOTS ol
aol 'innoi SnaavTsg ovx t&iXwoiv sxtpequv noXifioto, aov cp&oyyov no&iovvig. aXXoi 8 xal OVTW voovai
TO TOV JSsatOQog naQayytXfia * eX Tig TO ovxttov dcpsig eig irioov Sfios&vovg apfia sX&oi, dogv exstvog
6 eregog avwd-sv 6oi!;do&co, xal ixTeivag avTo dvaxofitadza em aooTtjQia eig TO VSIOV *aQ(ia TOV g4o
avrov ii.&0VTa. xaxa bi iTtqovg ixeivog 6 srtgog Sfioe&vrig 6 TO aQpa e%cav, sy%og ixTiivag, naTa^clTto
TOV TOIOVTOV, 'iva driXadri fA7j6eig re I'Siov depy agfia yo/?w TOV vno TOV av^.(fvXhov TQto&i^vai xal
20 niaetv. xal arjfiiiaaav OTI TO QfitjQixov TOVTO %i>>Qiov djlyiftoXbig % , TeffaaQug ivvoiag nqo^efiXr](jiivov,
xal Tavrag dndaag e'aca Xoyov xeiptvag, a>g SsSsixzai. noXXu%ov de'Vpyoog xal OVTW noixiXXtTai, wg
iivat, iinitv avtov iv Totg Toiovzoig TiTqdywvov a'vev xpoyov. fxaraninTei fxb) ydq Taig dftcpifioXoig
tvvoiaig ovrtog % ovrtag iv aatdaaig Si ara&eqog iozi xal dtpoyog. 'IoTiov 82 OTI TO , y%et> Op*|affi9-w,476
dvvl TOV sxTa&eiTW noog 6fioiOTt]Ta e'lQrjtai TOV, %iQi ogf^da&o}. Si6 xal wg nQ TO, %iql 6q
avii TOV, ixTtwxcia Tiqv %etqa, OVTW xal eyx^ 6Q^da&(o ditxl TOV iy/og Teivdxw, xa&d
wg nsg yag b noda Tiivwv ij ynqa, noSl oqeyazai xat %HQI , ovrco xal b SOQV ixxuvwv SoqaTt bq
363 TTJV Taoiv tw ey%M noiovfievog Sid peatjg %uo6g. *(Vers. 3o8.) 'Aya&d b noitjTtjg Sid TOV ysqovTog i4
^ovXavadfuvog xal aoiGta raag xai nwg dno8e!-dfisvog iavTOV indyu' wSa xal ol n-goTfqoi noXtag xal
Tii% inoo&ovv, TOVSS vbov xal &Vfibv ivl arrjO-taaiv e%0VTsg. TOVTO SS xal ndg av etnoi 6 nagayyeX3o Xa>v fig naXaid GTgaTTjyrifiaTa. arjfiuwaai Si OTI TO gq&iv xa&oXixbv xal doqiGTOV nagdfkiyfia TO,
w xal ol ngortgoi xal ifjg, ivTgenTixwTigov iaxi TOV wgiGfiivov xal jiiqixov ov ydq b Seiva q 6 Setvu
ol'rw woAstg inog&n, dXX* oi naXaiol ndvtag. (Vers. 3 i o . ) 'Ev TW, wg b ye'gwv torgvvs, *ndXai2o
noXipwv ev siSwg, noXXrjv nngav xal TTJV ivTev&sv iniar^tjv enifiagrvgeTcei TG> NiaTogi. TO Sa, noXsfiwv ev eiSwg, Tavxbv GTI rw ngb ftixgov gr}&VTi TOWV ai) eiSeog. IIoixiXwTaTog wV rrjv cpgdaiv
0 noirjTrjg noXXa%ov xai aVTatg Xi&oi TavToXoyu, wg xal ivxav&a. einwv ydg sni twv AiaVToav, xal
rovg juiv yi]&r]GV lSwvJxofiiov 'Ayapifivwv, woavxwg xal enl NioToqog Xiyu. ini Si ys TWV KgrjTwv
?J^oov Te (xixaO-eGH kxqrjOaTO xal vnaXXayij xav fiaGiXixwv int&itwv, dnwv' Tovg Se iSwv yrj&rjGW
avai, avSqwv 'Ayafie^vwv. OVTW Se xal TO, 'AxgdSrjg Si nag<p%STo yrjdoGvvog xfjq, Sig slnev, ini Te
TWV KgrjTwv xal enl TOV Nicrogog. OTI Si xal r\ xavxoloyia i&Xovro Totg naXaiotg, ovx h'anv dficpv4o fiaXetv, xal oi ftovov iv inwSoig xal iv xqovptaGi (AovGixoig xai %oqVfiuoi xal Xoyoig dyyeXwv xal iv
[iifiyGeoi frvfiovfiivum ngoffwnwv xal ini&VfiovvTwv xal aXXwg Si *dywviiovrwv, ccXXd xal natf ixs-3o
govg Tgonovg, av eig xai 6 XUT* Evgml8ip>, og intttjSfvoaTO ev Siatpogoig TWV avxov Sgafidxwv dnoxeXtwdv ixetva tig TS TO yviapoXayeiv noXXdg fioqcpdg uvat xwv Saifioviwv xal k^rjg, xal eig TO inv%ea&ai Gxetpavqtpogog yiviG&ai Std xov vixdv, eutaganoiijxwg xdg gq&doag Svo ewoiag xavxoXoyav,
ev&a Se'ov tlvai fis&mSavaev. (Vers. 313.) Evyexai 'Ayafie'fivwv GVfiffivai xfj TOV NiGToqog ngo&V(iia
xal TO aco/jee, Xeywv' co yiqov, ti& wg -&V(iog ivl cxq&iGGt ctiXoioiv, tog xov yovvaif k'noixo, fiir) Si
Bbb
2

380

P A V Q I J I A J .

V* 3x4327

tymSog ei'y dXXa os yfjgag TMQU bfioiiov wg oyekiv ztg avdjoiov a)log %v, ov Si xovgoTtqoiGi,
(xtTtivai, r,yovv Iv ve'oig elvai. ngsnsi Si rj ii>xh navxi aya&ai yiqovrt. 6 SiNiorwq sintav on fidXa pivTOI iyav i&Xoifii xal avrbg ovTwg slvai, indyei yvwfiixwg TO, dX ovnwg afia ndvTa^&sbg eSioxsv
4o dv&gconoiOiV si TOTS xovgog sa, vvv avTe fie yrJQag ixdvii.dXXd xal *wg injifvoi fisTGGO(t.ai, IJTOI
GWsoofiai, t/Se xsXsvaw xal irjg. netpg yag oix fyn fidxtap-ai Sid yyqag. (Vers. 3 i 4 . ) 'loTmv de
b'rt r o , /Sir] Ss TOI epneSog lit}, axQifiuig nooaxuTcci dia TO tfoXXotg yovvara phv 'ineo&ai, bnohg xal
b T(to)ixdg noSwxrjg Jolwv, ftiav de, o SOTIV avhqiav, fit} nQoativai' acp* fig fiiag oi fit&"O(jir}qov
qfiToqeg voijfia fiiaiov xakovai TO yevvaiov xal dvSgixov. .(Vers. 3 i 5 . ) FijQceg di bfioiiov tog ini yjoy<p
xtfcai, xa&a xal aXla%ov StjhovTai,. a^etovvTai yaq oinaXaioi TO bfxouov TOV noitjTtjV enl tpavKov
3iaft/3dveiv. 'An'mv yovv xal 'Hoodtogog <paalv OTI oi yhtoGGoyqcufOL bfioiiov xaTa dialgeaiv (paal TO IO
A77xaxoV oiov yrjoag Tti*qn bpoiiov, xal vetxog bfAohov e'fifiaXe fteaov^ xal &avaTov fiev bpoiuov, xai
TeXog bftciiov noXifiov, 'iva ii'rj bftoiiov nsgl o navng 6/to/wg Siaxeivvai tig tanov. TO [AEVTOI slntiv
yfjgag bpoLov TO bfioiwg naoiv inixeifitvov. Totg iniTeivofievoigsig TO gfjv evvor{Tov filv, ovx ageaxu
Se Totg nalaiotg. To Si ea arifittivii ftiv xa,VTav&a TO TJV ' drjXoVTai Si negl avxov axqtfiiag iv TOig slg
TOI

i5 Ttjv 'OSvaauav, *( Vers. 319.) NeoTcog'Egev&atioova TOV 'InnofieSovvog rj'AcpiiSavTog avtRiV, wg

ambg leyu, (iovofiaxricag ix nqoxKrionog iv fiaxy Ty negl yijg ogwv, nqofiax^v,TWV'JJvlimv. cpaa),
Sb xal wg vno xaQ^ NiaTwg TOTS TO ntgiogio&Zv x>gfov anav etijX&e, xal,OTI hiffXixgiovTogTOV
'Eqev&alicovogifog^aavTsg
oi'AgxaSeg TOig JUvUoig aupvtjg cvveftahov xal, evixt}6av xal d-arpavTSg
zoTovgvsxgovg iniyqaipav'
iv&dS* 'Egev&aXiwva cpiXovg T* enl *TV[i(lov ed;r}xav*j4()xaSsQ, fiacikriog
yivog ejj,oxov'Inno^iSovTog, o'i TZQTS NiaToqa xal Xaovg nolefia SafiaaavTO. Srifieiuaav SeoTtiag 6 iv 20
aXXoig noi.vi.6yog NSOTODQ xaiqiwg vvv iarivtoas TO Sriiyrjua, tlnwv fiaka tuev s&eloifti oiiTtog sivai, wg
ITS Stov 'Egev&aliwva xaTe'xrav, %TOI scpovtvoa. oil yag tjv nolvkoyeiv iv TOiovtco xdigw, fialkov Se
nsgiavToXoysiv. si Si b ftaoikivg fter' bXlya Tr\v TOV, TvSewg iarogiav rikaTvXoyet, ccXh* ixetvag slg XQ1JGifiov rw xaigia TOVTO noist snl iXiyxV tovdidftydovg. arj/isiuaat Ss ori no}.Xaxov scui&sv b novtjT^g ctvSgaya&ovvTa naXat nori TOV Niavoga ioTOgttv, 'iva b,ysg(av nr} ccgianvg xaTct TO nagwxrjfisvov, snsiSri
,xaTce TO Ivsoxtag <avSqaya&tiv oil SvvaTat. ovyxiiVTai ovv Totg Tgwixoig vexgoig, nagct TJ? novqoei Tavrti 364
xal oi noTS TOV Nsarogog * xal ovxia xal aviog ovx. dgybg (faivetai, aXha TOig dgiOTSvai avyxata3o Xs'ysTai, T< Tgcoixcp TQVTU no*lvavSgico iniggmTOVTog oioy TOV TiotrjTOV xal Toiig TOV ysQOVXog
NioTogog vsxgovg. tVTav&a ovv ngwTOV o noitjTt)g nagagqiipag naXaibv VSXQQV TOV NsOTogog, tvta
Tov^vlbv 'AVTIXOXOV nagayaywv dgiatsvovTa, ^wo^ff inl. ra.*|;g. (Vers. 319,) "Oga Se xal wg 3o
svxav&a ftlv in' oXiyov ifivrfad-)] TOV Egsv&aXioovog, iv ftivToi, Totg trjg nov nXaTVTsgov fUfivriGSTai,
fisgiaag xal TVJV TOiaiiTrjV'iGTogiavSiatpogoig Tonoig, wge&pg sxsp notstv iv noXXoig. 'ICTS'OV Si OTI OV
noqqta Trig *#^ TOV (poivtxa hvoiag b 'Eqiv&aXiwv xstrai.' b'<l>oiviTS yag TO xvgiov, cig nsg xal
b xagnbg naga TO cpoivixiov xccl ovTCog ivs'gsv&tg Ttjg xgoiag xaXitrai; xal 6 'Egsv&aXiwv Si bfioiwg.
To Si xaTixrav effn. fiiv xaiv6o~%rj[iov, Soxst Si xal aiixb AloXixbv sivai, wg anb TOV xavaxTag xaxaXTavroQ, % fiaXXov anoxomjv na&stv ix jov exravov ngwxov ngoaunov. (Vers. 3 2 2.) '0 yipwv dnoua4o %S ttnoi av iv xaigm TO, xs*XiiiawfiovXfjxal fiv&oiat, TO yag yigag sail ysgovTwv' aixfidg S' alxfiaaoovffi
vtwTeqoi, o'i neg ifiov bnXoriqoi, nsnoi&aai TS (jiriyi. (Vers. 32 4.) 'ATTVXOV Si TO aiyuag aivfna,oGOVGIV, wg TO Saivv Saha, xal iSgwtf ov 'iSqwaa- xal anXwg r) fiygiaxov GVftnagaxeifis'vr] &sGigTwv
QtjfUtTtov xal TWV sxu&sv yswiafii'vwv OVO(MXTWV. tawg Se xal naqt]xv\aig TOVTO earl, xa&d xal TO, TO 40

l i h

qx

g TOygg
y g g
yag ys'gag ion ysgovrwv. avTO Se xal tig hvfioXoyiag nimei qxw '
naga
yegagyQ
'yaQ oi yegovTsg.
(Vers.
3
2
5
.
)
'OnXoTiqot,
Se
ov
fiivov
oi
vswTsgoi,
dXXa
ftdXiGTa
oi
fA-axiftoi,
xal'b'nka
aigeiv
ers. 3 2 5 . ) 'OnXoTiqot, Se ov fiivov oi vswTsgoi, dXXa ftdXiGTa oi fA-axiftoi, xal'b'nka aigeiv SvvdfieSvvdfie478voi, hi Si xal oi anXwg igyanxol xal evsgytig- b'nXa ydg ndpngHiyvng TctigyaXeta, xal bnXi&o&ai
TO
To
QVXHJ
TO elg
elg fyjrov.
fyjrov. froifia&o&ai.
froifia&o&ai. Sib
Sib xal
xal nagaxariuv
nagaxariuv <pr}GV
<pr}GV Sana
Sana iyonXitpifitv.
iyonXitpifitv.
To Si,
Si, xtXiiow
xtXiiow QVXH
xal fiv&oig,
ififpaivu
OTI
eOTt
xal
egyoig
xeXtvsiv,
xa&a
xal
SISUGXUV
oil
povov
Xbyoig
dXXa
xal
&
ii
l
X
'igyois SOTIV. * ( V e r s . 327.} To, df vibvJlsrewo, aqvvStw$ xal yogyag ngodyei b noin^m-> <?uva

FAWSilJIA

J.

Vs. 3a8 35o.

38i

vav ryj tov ftaaiXeiog anovSy xal TTJV cpqdoiv' yogyortgov ydg TOV Gvv&eSt/tepov TO davvSnov.
xal ngo oXiyov TO, evge Avxdovog viov. ngo'iuv Ss pieta ovvdiafiov igii, tvga Si TvSitog viov.
'0 Si UtTiOig'ATTixriv s%ei xceta Tivag xUaiv tGoevXXaftoV sort ydq nov IltTtca, xal nXtovaafi^ TOV O
UeTeooo xaxd b(xoiOTr\Ta TCOV SiaXfXvfteviav ytvixav, ribv, ag ngos*ygd(pi], dvopoiot Tatg nagaX?jyov-4:79
actig al XyyovGai. Xifrai hi rj Xiig xal iv Ttj BoiwTia. xaTa Si Tivag 6 IliTicg TOV IISTSOV iatl, xal
JtoitjTixag IIzTtolQ, xal Tgonfj avvn&et Ttjg 01 Sicp&oyyov tig w IltTicoo, ov rtiQ fj xXfjaig naqa TO
nsTiC&ai, tag nTtpiov dia TO wxvnovv. r}V Si av, xa&a xal tv'OSvcoua. SfjKovTai,, (og IliTiug ZTsrew,
xal KQOoXtjipH TOV o IleTiwo xara TO avoorioo) naQadedoftsvov, O'VT(O xal'[A&(og"A&oo"A.&(oo b) tta, e |
"A&mo S' kvu novtov iSvaaro xvfiaivovra. xwkvovTog Si TOV (I&QOV nageXtjl-e to (IIXQOV 6, ajg xal iv T$
JO cpwg <poa>g xal xug xooag. ( V e r s 3 2 8.J Tovg'A&qvaiovg (x^atuQag avTrjg Xeyei, o ian fiovXivriXOvg
iv fiaxV- XC(l $W TaxnxwTttTog iatoQutai slvai 6 'AtTixbg ovxog fiaoiltvg Mevsa&eiig, tag xal T} BOICO~
Tia Stj'AoL Tovg Si KaSfiuovg nQo'iihv xivtoyag 'innwv iget wg ivmoXoSafivovvtag. *alXag ydg ovx 10
STiaivog 'irntov TO xtVTtla&ai, alXa oxvrjQiag evSti^ig, xa&a SrjXot xal IUvSagog, axsVTijTOV Tiva
'innov encuviov ug tvnQO&Vfiov. (Vers. 33o.) Tag Ss TMV Ke(pakkqvuav o~Ti%ag ovx aXanaSvag (AIT*
bXiya cptjclv, aXlu SrjXaSrj f ivavriov avSoeiOTaTag, tog nto aXXa%ov TOV AXavTa Xeyei ovx cupavooTttTOV 3A%aic5v avTi TOV avSqeioTaTOV. xal ovx iyrj-&7]Otv 'A^XXivg, aXXa SIJXOVOTI TOVVaVTiov noXXa
eXvnrj&t}. TOIOVTOV xal ISorpoxAeovg nsol OidinoSog TO, TtoeG/Svg, oi ndvv fioiqag iiiSaifioviaai nqcoTijg,
ijyovv yiqiav ov Trjg nqwTtjg fioiqag TWV tvSai[xovit,Ofih(av, aXXa^SrjXaSi} Tfjg ia%dtt]g. opoiov xal nag?
'HQOSOTCO TO, bfiiXrjGavta '^EXXrivmv oi TCO aGocpwTaTtp GoyiGTrj Hv&ayOQa, dXXd SrjXaSri dvdnaXw
20 rw ndvv aotpio' noXXd Si xal aXXa TOiavra. OTI Se Tatg ToictvTaig aQGtGt, %Qri Gvvvnaxovso&ai, xal
&Giv, iSyXwoe TCQO (3Qa%iwv "Ourjoog iv T<p, oi ftQilpvTa oiSl xaxa^TtxmGGQVTa oiS' ovx i&eXovtct 20
fid%iG&av, dXXd fidXa GmvSovra. To Ss fxriGToaqeg oi Sid fihgov ixTeivei TT\V naqaXiqyovoav, dXXd
XttTa SidXeXTOV 'ATTIXTJV. O'TI Si Kt<paXXr]V(ov aQ%u b'ObvGGtvg, xal iv Trj BoieoTia StjXovtai,, bnov, a>g
xal iv 'OSvoGeiq, scjp^rat xal no&tv SXXOVGIV oi KecpaXXrjvsg TO b'vofta. (Vers. 33i._) IJXrjGiov rwv
'A&ijvaimv 6 'OSvaaevg TaTTtTai, %ai(>cov avrotg, wg elxog, Sid ts TTJV TOV s&vovg XoyioTrpa xal Sid
tbv, ag iQgi&t], Taxrixi!)TaTOV iv avtoXg fiaaiXsa TOV UtTtcoo. KUTUI S' iv rovToig xal TO , rjxoveTO
Xaog avTi TOV ijxovev, 'ATTIXOV OV xal 'Iavixov xal airb, xa&d naoa 2!ocpoxXu GVV fxvqioig d'XXoig xal
TO, eGco&TO TTJV tiXdfiuav wg neg oi%i ad^erai, dvrl TOV SGW^S xal dvrl TOV GWSI. (Vers. 3 3 3 0
2%ijfia xtttai df.i(pi^oXiag xal ivTav&a Svo iwoiag nqoi'axofisvov. cprjGl ydg dg oi Tttgl MiviG&da xal
3o OhvGasa 'iGTavTO fxivovTig, TJTOI dvapivoVTeg, bsinoTe nvg*yog 'A%aiwv dXXog iticX&wv Tguxov bg^iri- So
Gut xal dg^siav noXepoio, TOVTSGTIV dvepevov, HOTS av nvgyog TJTOI Tal-ig Tgwcov xaTa TWV *A%ai5iv
ixTttydsiGa ngoinixugrjGf] xal xaTag^p Trjg [*d%i]g irtl naqafidoiv TUV Gvv&rjxmv GVfinagaGnovSrjGaGa
T<a Hctv8dq<p' ij xal aXXwg, dvefisvov GWTtTayjjiivoi, ag etQtjTai, oi 'A&rjvaiov xal oi KicpaXltjvsg,
onoTe nvgyog 'A%ai(ov aXXog, 'EXXfjviXog SrjXadr], xaTa Tgwcov bqftriaei, o xal xdXXiov, cog SfjXov
xal ix TOC t<ps^rjg slnuv O'TI b j3aGiXii>g eftrj fier* dXXovg, 'iva wg ntg TO /AIT* aXXovg, OVTOO xal TO nvgyog aXXoe, vootTO iril "A^aiiaV it xai Tiveg ahiwvTai xal TOVTO XiyovTtg Sitv GWTeTay(A,evcog aiTOvg
noXtfisTv. S16 nsg 6 'Ayaptfivcov xaxotg SoXoig xixaGfteyov xal Ta t^g Tov'OdvGOsa igsT, aiTiaGdf.ievog
xal TOV Msvso&ea iv Tcp sineiv ovtcog' u vii Jlerecoo SiOTgt(psog fiaGiXfjog, xal av xaxotoi SoXoiGi
xtxttGfiSve xsgSaXeoqigov, Tims *xaTanTcooaovTeg dysGTaTe, [iipViTs S* dXXovg; ocpwiv fiev T* intoixe 4o
4o fisra ngwtoiaiv iovTag.ioTdpev, rjSi f^dx^g xavGTHgijg^dvTifioXTJGai. ngiaToi ydg xal Savtbg dxoydeG&OV ifxeto, onnoTs Sajfca yegovoiv i(f.07iXitpi(itV *A%aioi; Mv&a <piX* onTaXsa xgia sSft'svai yde xineXXa
oivoy nwifuvai /niXiqdiog, ocpg' i&iXyrov. vvv Si (piXtag % bgocpxe, t'lyovv r]deoog av pXsnotTS, xal d
Ssxa nvgyoi A%aiwv {iifiwv nqondgoi&e [td%oiVTO. ovydyu Si b Xoypg, ort alG%qbv iv Gvpnoaiw piv
366 TotgngcoTOig xqTaMyea&aipfiag, iv Si (id^ toig Stxavoig. xal OVTW fiiv b fiaailsig.- (Vers.' 35o.)
OSvGOiigSi, ovx iviyx^v'.T^v ininXrfyv', (prj*GiV 'ArgeiSri, nqpovas snog (piyiv sgxogoSovrcov; o STJ480
(ivgia%ov Trig'Ofirj^mrjg xuxav noinaetag' nwg Srj (pyg noHfioiq fit&i'ifisv, bsinoz' 'A%aiol- Tqcoolv
TOIOVTOV

382

PAVSilJIA

J.

Vs. 34o - 358. sqq.

i(p' innoSafioiaiv ejrstQofttv bvv"Agritt; SixaioXoyov(ttvog anb xaiqov ngbg TO dgystv xtxl Soxtlv
htwaauv xal bfioXoyav piv 'iaraa&ca, cnxiov de xovxov Xeyav TO firj that, vvv mXefiov bvv:
( V e r s . 3 5 8 . sqq.) Ilgbg o firjdiv l%w 6 (iaaiXevg dvTemeXv ika:gwd^G&Tai pixgbv oaov. Tecog de ngogxi&qGtv 'OSvooevg xal xavxa' bipeai, rjvi&eXtjod-d, xal at xev rot td ^s^ijfta;-, TtjXe[id%oio qsiXov
naTsga ngo[id%oiai [uyevia Tgaoov ov Si Tavx' dvefiwXta /9ag. ev&a Grifieiwaai wg 'OSvGGeig piiv
agxi bgyfjg yiyovev dxgaxrjg iv Se'ovxi, JiOfiqSrjg fxevxoi ye'gei iv xotg iS-ijg Tqv imnlrj^iv,
axovaceg TO,
IO ti nrcoaasig xal T icfe>ig. ainov de on avTog (ihvviog, *OSwT*Gevg de ngEofivTegog xal qq}on'fA.wTfQog'
Ot 8& TOIOVTOI TifiaG&at, acpag avzovg deiv ofovrai. xal aXXwg Si, 6 'OSvoazvg mg navovgyog in^tX^eosrcu, xal SqifiVTigov, y\ ntg b JiOfirjSrjg' avrq) yecg 6 TOV nccTgbg TvSiaig enaivog fieiwoei Tr\v vftqiv.
MTI d Xc'Xog imxXri&eig b dioprjdrig GiainriGn, 'iva firj fiefiaicoari totg sgyoig TTJV vftqiv 7]XOVCK yceg rov i 0
nargbg %egd(ov sivai TTJ paxy, cc^isivoov de tfj ayoga. xal roiavra piv xa TOV 'OSvbaewg. b Si fimnXevg
yvovg iiXoycog avrbv bqyiQbfisvov, emfiuSrjaag xal ayaXXicc/itan xsgdaag TO 6xv\fg<onbv, Gvyyvwfirjv n
cciTSi xal [iuXi%ia ngoacpwvet. (prjol ydg negl avrov 6 noirjrrig ovrai' TOV S' eftifieiSijaag ngoGecpr}, ag
yva XOOO/ASVOIO' ndXiv 8"6 ye Xd&xo (ivxhov, TOVTSGTIV dveXafie TOV Xbyov dvdnaXiv, einiov* ^Jioysvig
AaegxiaSri, noXvpfyav' 'OSvaoev, OVTB as veixeiw Tiegiwaiov ovxe xeXevw oiSce yaq mg TOL {hifiog hi
20GTrj&eGGi cpiXoiaiv Tr\nia *5rjvea oiSe' id ydg cpgovieig a t"eya neg. dXX Y&i, Tavra S*oniG&iV dqeaGOfis&a, it TV xaxbv vvv tigtjTai, Ta de ndvxa &tol fxeTa/xcoXta &eiev. TOVTO Si {*sTanoiqaoi Tig av
naQtoSrjGag, oxe Tivl (xtTa fxlaog (fiXoviai. d'ixv^aaia S'iv xotg*grj&stoiv i]'OfXrjgi>xrj fii&oSog. ngb yaQ
TOOV noX(f.uxMV egyoov ipv%ay<yii xbv dxgoatiiv ev xovxoig Xbywv fjSioov xs xal nixgtov xgdjiaTi' nixgdi
fiev ydg oi ipoyoi, evnqoGixoi'Si oi k'naivot,' nginovGi Si afAtpco> nqocdnoig evSb^oig' Sib xal Tayjb ao
navovTav' ciXXwg ydg, si neg i)v av bfioioxfjg iv XQVxoigy enolrjGev av Seivd ?/ ev avTOig axwrcxixri xgdyvrr\g. 'Iaxeov Se xal bxi axconxei TOV 'OSvaae'a b ficiGiXtvg, eneiSr] -fraggei Ta ys eig avxov. Sio xal wg
Oixeiw dnagaTrjg^Toog nqoocpegexai, xa&d xal ngb TOVTOV xb ftaaiXixbv GVjjunooiov edusv. ov JtaHv Si
nixgbv xb Gxu>ft[A.a. xiydg ftiya Suvbv, et xaxotg SbXo'ig xexoafirJG&ai Xeyei avrov; og ovx enaio%vVt*
3o Tai nov *TO navxoioig SoXoig xoO[iti6&ai, dXXd xal itdaiv dv&gianoig fiiXiu&ai Xiyn Sid TOV SoXovg.
b'&ev xal naQUGrjiAalviTai b fiadiXtvg wg oi (piXoveixit aixbv nigiwoiov rjfoix'/A.ya' Si'ov SiSaGxti
bnottixrjg, oniog Sil xoig (fiXoig ngoacptgea&ai, tag Se'ov ov (xt) vuxiiv negiwaiov, 'iva vbxigov Svvoopie&a xal dgeatGd-ai r\xoi Gvvag^oad-fjvai cpiXixwg xal eig dqi&fibv, o lariv dgfioviav rfiXiag, eX&ttvi
TO ydg vetxog axdaig xe xal Siaaxaoig. xal xoidSe fiiv xavta. 'Ev Si xco, ti vie IlixiiJoo, exxeivexai
r} Xrjyovaa Trjg xXqxixrjg, <hg xal ixigco&i SrtXovxai, Xoyto xoivfjg OvXXafirjg, Sid TS TTJV nqoriyovfiivriv 3o
Saattav xal Sid TTJV inixeifievrjv b^etav xal Sid TTJV Trjg Xel-iwg xaxanegaiwGiV' xal Sid Tb^SvvaG&ai
SinXuGid&G&ai TO enaybfievov d(pcovov. To Si, xaxolai SbXoiGi, ngog Siacpogdv* xevxai SoXcov exegiav
kodya&wv, otg enaivixcog dv Tig xoa^oixo, xa&d xai xig dXXog xXenxoovvfj &'b'gxa xe *toig ov xaxotg
\jjey6fxevog fie'vxoi xal ixetvog, yxovaiv av xaxf] xe xXinxoavvp xal xaxoig b'gxoig xexoGprjad'aiJ' 'oxi Si
xal drpeyeai SoXoig 6 noXvprixavog 'OSvaaevg ixoa^eiTO, Si' ovg ndaiv dv&gcanoig ovx ifiiGsiTO dXt
epeXiv, b noiijxi]g laxogei. ovxia xi$ xal dndxt] %qu>i.ivog eig Seov ovx av XfteyoiTO, eX ye xatd tyv
nagoifiiav dn,dxr\g dya&fjg ovx dnoGxaxtX &'eog' ' y avTixsixai r\ xaxfj,' bnoiav bfiaGiXevg ix'Jtbs
I'na&e. Sib xal wg ex TOV drpbyov SbXov bjvopida&n, wg iixbg, b AbXiog TO xvgtov, tictl b MXoipl ditw
ix Trjg ov (pavXrjg dna,Tr\g b"' EXeyrjvcoq, (ag'ix TOV iXsrpalgb) To anaTtoi ^xa&a evxaig eig Triv'OSvG4 8 1 asiav *St}Xovrai. OTI SVOSvcaevg wg xal SoXiog xal SbXiov ccTog i^'Egpod iXe'yexo xaxayea&cn) Sr^ov 4o
ioTiv. i | 'Ofxrjgov Se nageiXxvae xal SocpoxXrjg xlvaSog enlxginxov TOV 'OSvaaito, axwxpac wg SoXiov
xard dXoinexa TJ}V xal xegSw, d(p'fig eii) dv xal xegSaXeocp'gav. xal fxtiv'ctXXwg Ivxav&a xsgSaleoqpgova TOV 'OSvaoia b flaaiXevg xaXet,J cog Srjxhev stgaypaTevofievov TO sl-eo xivSvvcov eardvai.
( V e r s . 3 4 a . ) To Si, xaTanxaooovxegdtfiaTctxe,
8riXoixallxegoavelvai(xd^r}gan6aiaGiVfiri'^itxxip>,
ono'tav b 'OSvaatig oixnovxai, tivx av (led-iea&ai xov noXepov, iindov, et neg r\V b^og"Aqy\q, nfolov
TiQoSeSrititiTai avyxixonxai Si TO dtfiGtdxt wg dnb TOV d(fiaxt}xaxe' Sib xal Sdovvexai. iv Si xa>,

P A W i2 1 J I A J

Vs. 34i354.

383

ff
' aXXovg, TO aXKovg nsghniigycov voijteov, mg dqXovtai iv rw, xal si Sexa'nvgyot *A%ai5Jv
ngo vfiwv (ia%otvTO. *(Vers. 341.) To Ss, petd ngootoiaivibvxag, xa2.bv [tiv xal OVTCO ygacpsv. jjivio
de ygdipai xal SOVGI, xatd SonxriV d^KfOTtgugydg 'i%u TO dcoXoixov. i] .Si TOiavri^'StT^Xot] TVS ovvrdga&S noMa%ov Siafaivtrai.
(Vers. 342.) Mdyr\ Si xavGreigi] afivqiaxov rrjg .aoirjoetog ,% p-eg^r] xal
nvgoiaaa xatd^tb,
\ia%ovTo Sepag nvgog. Sib xal SijioT^g xal Srfig-.r) avTr), xal Sriog nblifiog,
dnb TOV Saiw^TOV SriXovvrog TO xaiw. t] Si ygacp^rijg nagaXrjyovG^g BoMtiog wg T] Tijg wreilijg.
'Avnfioliiv Si ail nag' 'Ofitj^co TO awavvav xal wg ilntiv avrrjv fia'Vkuv xal EruTvy%ctViV naoa Si
Totg veuregoig xal TO naoaxoKitv naqa TO avtrjV noSwv ^ahXea&ai TJTOI, 'qLnTW&ai rovg >ixsTivovTag.
367 SupoQetcai, 5s xaxa avvTa^iv ?] te&g' ivTav&a plv yctQ fiaxns avnfioXrjaai (p-i^aiv CIVTI tov tv%eiv xal
10 avtrtv yavsadav, allaxov Si, el'niq (tot aVTefiohjauv iu'xoai, (prjaiv, avrl TOV avvtjvrrjaaV TO fisvrot
XOIVOTIQOV *avTiftoXeiv ahiaTixrjv nxwaw cpiXet' ccvrifiolw as yaq (paper. (Vers. 343.) TaSi
axova-zo
'Qea&ov naqaymyov /tsv sari TOV ctxovw, Srjloi Si GVyxlrjTOvg ewat sig SaiTa-TOVg ovrwg axovatpfiivovs'
Si}Xovyaq wg xalovvrat oi axovat,6(isvoL xaxa TOV'.'O^QOV SaiTog. (Vers. 344.) To Si, SaiTa ysQOVGiv, tcfSQttrivsvTixov EGtt TOV olvov yioovGtoV h>g yao yeqovaiv i<fonl.it,tTai Salg,.ovTu> xal olvog. Sio
av, mg niQ olvog, ovrto xal Salg ysQOVGiog. 'lariov Ss OTL anowoivov, xa&a xal nQoSeSrjXo)ripav ta fiacikixa avyuiioGia, isgSr\koX xal TO, iiifdnM^oifUV *A%aiol Sana' aXhwg yag ovx ivt%{
rbv fiaGikia oXxo&sv Sanavav wg Tovg ifiiv iaXtovg: fyeiv Ta oixsta yiqa, avrov Ss fjG&ai Ssvoftsvov. Sij?.ov Ss xal mg.ytQovtag xavTav&a ovvq&wg rovg evripovg Xtyn, rolg povotg r\v rj anb xoivov
Salg,' tjV ripiav sxQivovoi TOTS aQtGtstg, h)gxalfj'Ofzr]Qixi]iGTOQiaSt]?Mi. ( V e r s ^ 3 4 5 . ) Tec,Si onra20 Ma XQSU xal GITOV OTITOV Q-q&tfy av xa&* 'HQ6SQ*TOV, xal enl aorov Ss f] Toiavtri Xe'^ig Ti&srai, <og3o
6 avTog Srji.ot"ev oig Xsyu on XWTOV TI dSog-nTiGavTig Aiyvn/tioi noiovvrai it- avTOV agrovg onvovg
nvoL'ylvtra^ Si TO filv onraliov nXsovaafiw Trig aX avXXafirjg ix TOV OJITOV, avTO Si xara cvyxoTtrpf
ix rot) ontoo onrrjGoi) bnTrjTOv. TO yog Cuia&ig orcrov TO &ear6v SrjXot, wgxal'A&rjVaiog Xsyii, h'v&a
Gotpi^ttat-sivai^ixO'vv oifibv, OTITOV. -soixsSi b^ioicog ix TOV sipio iiprjaw iipyrbv ysvia&ai.TO iqi&bvxara avyxanr^v xul TQonrjV ra%a Si vt,a& bftoioTrjra TOV OUTTJTOV ontov eXgrjiai nag 'AQIGT0Tsl.it xal
SQUTOV rb iqnsTOV. (Vers. 346.) To Si, o<poa s&iXrjrov, vvv fxsV'Gacpwg siQifcai, aXka%ov Ss neQicpgagtav noirjTixioTtgovnoGicg xal ISrjTVog' i SQOV sivai cpriolv, Tqyow TfjV i7u&V[tiav nhijQwoai, xal s SQOV
'SVTQ,'ijyovv Tr\v ini&vfiiav enXriqwoav. (Vers. 347.) Tb Si boowTe, o nig oi fis&* "Oftrjqov wgwrjxs. <paclv,
ix'TOv bgdoiTS bgwTe yivtrai nlsovaGfiio **Iwvixip TOV mgonagakriyovTog o" ngioxov Ss airov ngbaunov 4o
3o to bqwofu, oi xoivbv to bgdotfxi bgwfit. sari Si TO, cpi&wg % bqowTe, TUVTOV rra rjde'wg av fitenons,' o SiaGTiWnai ftqbg to GVV (pbfiu) bqav. Uvgyog Ss, wg-xalngb fuxgov igga'&r^, Ta^ig atgaticorixi], xa&a xal
ro>nXivdiop.>'nenvxva)TO Si rs rgayoovusiSug xaTce G%r\i*.a nvgyov, ug SiSd^ei naqafioXixivg aXka%ov
o noir}ti]g, agnovia XL&cov roiypv uxdcag TOVTOV TOV raxtixov nvgyov. ( V e r s . 3 5 i . ) To Si, nwg Si]
XfY^g noHfioio fis&iJfitv xal tftg, rqaxiwg rigcotrjTai, tog TOV fiaotXiwg [ifj k'xovTog dnoxgivaG&ai.
(Vers. 352.) '0^i>g Ss"Agt]g O'twv ydy Gv^^i-^Xrixbtfav tig pdxtjV b ydg ngb rrjg *av(i^oX^g T)js482
fii& onXwvovx 6vg iativ, dXX'wg'iinitv dfiftlvg Sid TO dvovtdtovg hi xal drqwtovg fisviivrovg dvrifiaxovg. xal alltog Si, *xa&d xal dlXaxov SrjXovrai, o%vg "Agr\g Sia rbv b%i)v oiSqgov, og xal, avvbg
"Agyg xara dXXrtfogiav Xiyitat, 'iva y iyeiqeiv bvv:"Aqtiv to (if) xaxaxoifii^siv vnb yiavyia ,ra ogya'va
Trig pttXVS' a ^ sysigsiv xal inaviGrdv roig ix&gotg. (Vers. 353.) To Si, oipsai, ijv i&sXtia&a xal
4o *|^S axcof^fian XsXrj&bg'sxii ngog tbv fiaatMa, ibg sv TW xaigw TOV 6l-su>g noXifiov (*ri av Svvrjaofievov ine'gxsa&ai xa&' qovxiav xal eniTtjgetv Toi/g orgattiyovg. Sib xal unoi av Tig Tb,,ijv t&ihia&a,
tavzov*eivavtm'>,:'eiSvvaoab' 'noXXaxov ydg xal-snl'toiovTOV arjimivofxtvov ri-Q-nai TO i&iXuv. To Si
fitfi^Xtj ex toagaxsifisvov TOV (isfiiiktt, - wg xal rb oXwiy sx<tov*oku)fax,',. xa&d
xal^ngoSeSrjloorai.io
(Vers. 354.'): To Si, Tvj)Hfmxoio cpllovnaTsga, ovseSiOfiov nva exti, (^g tov 'OSvoGs'wg naxgbg (xlv
oiiTog, Sia Si rbv fiaGile'a nag' olSiv &t(i,ivov rd (plkTara xal vvv vflgi^opiivov kep' oig SSSIOVTOV xal
afioifirjv Gxstv fiiydAyv. To Si, ngopaxoici [iiyevta, SGTI (*iv vtagdcpgacig TOV ngouaxbftsvov, tpihuTat

384

P A Q I J 1 A J.

Vs. 355 36;.

Si 'OfiriQ(i> xaxd vriv avxov fpgaoxixrjV, xa&d xal IlivSdgw, nag p xal TO nxyocci vixy fiiyfjvai Xiytxat. (Vers. 3 5 5 . ) To Se, dvtpwXia fid&ig, xavxbv taxi xw, ifjeySrj Xiyeig. 6 (UV ydg dXri&iig Xbyog,
ngaypaGiv iyxa&yftevog, ovx av dvifioig Xiyoixo tpegeG&ai, 6 Si ipevSijg, xevefi^axwv, digog fiovov
k'axi nXtjyrj xal nXiov ovSiv. SrjfieiwGai 82 b'mog b piv avvexbg grjxwg 'OSvaoevg dvifiwXia fid&iv xbv
XaXwv,^
SaoiXea Xeyei, ov ndvv xgayyvwv TO axwfifia, 2&iveXog Si iv xolg iijg dnaiSevxbxegov
zoijjevdso, anjolv, iniGxdfievog Gacpa einetv. 'IGTSOV Si xal oxi, wg ntg aoog acog *xaxa cvvawtaiv xuv
Svouixguvo eig fisya, xal ngooga ngcoQa, xal bfioogocpiog bfitagotpiog^ xal xb oixiSiov xuxidiov, ovtoj
xal dvifiooXia ave^icolia xd dvifioig olov oXhufitva xal wg tmetv dvtfioffd'oga. ( Vers. 3 5 6 . ) To Si
eniuuSrjffag xaigiov iv xotg nagovGW ov ydg ixgijv xbv fiaaikta oiirw &v/x.o)&ivxa wg xal vfigioai
xayy [itxafiXti&tivat xov ^oAov wg xal %avSbv ytKdcai. dgxsi Se fiovov Gipvcog yaktjvidaai ug tig JAU- IO
Siapa, xal ovxw xaxaGxogioai TTJV xvfiavGiv xrjg xfjv%rjg, bnoTov xi Iv aXXoig xal b yiXwg dvvei xaxd
'OfHigixrjV fti&oSov. (Vers. 35j.)
To Si, yva ^aofxivoio, GVGTOI%QV iaxi TW, noKefiwv tv tidciag, xal
tiSag nvyna%irig. Sib xal ysvixfj xax' Ixuva ovvxaGGexai, "iva f] xb yvfit %(aouivov dvxl xov yvwaiv xa\
tl'SrjGiv'io%ivogyitftfiivov. xoiovxo Si xal ev'OSvGGeia xb, yvmxrjv dXXrtXwv. (Vers. 358.) To Si nohiZouri%aV ndvv Se&oog s^scpwvy&ij ngbg tnaivov, wg neg dvooxegu) avxov xb noki>ftr]*xtg 'OSvGGiVg. TO
ydg, xaxoiGi SoXoioi xixaGfiivs, fitxaXaficov Iv xri Stvxega ngoacpwv^Gei, Gifivoxtgov b ftuGiXtvg Tiokvm\xw xal noi.Vfiri%avov xbv 'OSvGaia xalei, wg ovxw Siov aixbv xahita&ai, ola xrjg fj,r]%avtjg evcptjftoxigag ovoqg xov SoXov, xal [tdXiaxa Sid xi]V fxsxd xov nokv Gvv&eoiv. aXlwg ydg b fitj noKvfirj^avos,
d\Xd nanfirixttvog, ipsyovx' av, ei xal en* slaxxov xov navxoiotg Sbkoig xexoGfujfievov, wg neg av ipsxxhg
tii] xal b xax' skXuipiv xov tpgovttv dftrixavog wg dvo?]xog. ae/xvvvei, Si xbv 'OSvooia 6 fiaaiXtvg xai 368
dnb xov naxgbg, xa&d xal xbv MeviG&ea, xal dnb xijg xvpig Si, xal ovxwg ex&eganevsi xal aixbv,
tlnwv' dioyivlg AatgndSri. rj&ixd Se xavxa ndvxa xal ola StSdaxeiv b'nwg Set xa&ofiiletv xovg #aigovg- ( V e r s . 35g.) To Si negiwoiov, wg xalixegwdi Syhovxai, xa& bfioioxqxa yivixai xov, &wvkouaGiov. wg ydg exttvo 'Iwvixwg ix xov d'avyidZfa &avfxaGw xexivijxai, ov*xw xal XOVTO ex xov negtavw
fisgiavGto xb cpwvw, 'iva y nsgtwiiGiov xb idxovaxov xtj ixcpwvtjGii, xal dmXtvoti, xov v nigtwGiov.
(Vers. 36o.) To Si, olSa wg xoi &Vftbg ivl Gxr/dsGai xal iEtjg, cpiliag taxi
nagaaxaxixbv.
(Vers. 361.) To Si, xd ydg tpgoveng a r ' iyw nig, avvsx&eoi xt, xal aixb x$ ngoxe'ga
tinovxt oxi b (filog allog iyw. Sit ydg wg Iv xolg dlXoig xoivbv xiva iv xoivoig xaxd XVJV xgaywSiav
xw <pAw Svvetvai, ovxw xal b/xotpgovetv, wg avxov exiivov slvai xaxd ndvxa, onov ye xal xdaovg
xoivovvxat oi cpiloi, xal xd oGtd ayiot piyS' dMqloioiv iv bjjirj oogw xi&evxai, b'&sv ndvv xahwg sUrj- io
483nxai xal xb, w ovxog xat w avxr], *dvxl xov, w q>ih xal w (pifa), wg xwv ovxw xalovvxwv Seixxixwg
TI&SVXWV xb ovxog xal xb avxrj xal iavxovg vnoSeixvvvxwv xal fiovovovxl Xtybvxwv, w iyw, wg xavxbv
ov inl (piXov einstv, w av xa), w iyw. dyvea Si xd fiov'kevfiaxa nagd xb Srjv, o Gqftaivei xb inl noXii'
dcp' ov xal Srivaibg 6 noXvxgoviog' %gbvov ydg xgtia *oig bg&d ^ovlevofiivoig. xaxd ydg xfjv xgaywSiav cpgovelv oi xaxetg ovx datpaXeig. (Vers. 3 6 3 . ) Mexapwvia Si xd fidxaia xal [it] bvovvxa, o icxiv
htftlovvxa, 'iva ix xov p axegrixixoi xal xov bvw i'xy xgdoiv t] Xe'gig xb o xal ij eig mp.i'ya, wg xal inl
TOV Swfia yivsxai, xal inl xov Giwnri xal he'gwv noXXwv. ei Si xal [isxafxwXia ygdtpexcu, elrj av b a%r\paxiOfibg 'Axxixbg. 'A&t]VaTot, ydg dvxl TOV V h'oxiv oxe X xi&eaaiv, bnolov xal xb vixgov xal 6 nveiiio(iuv, a ixiivoi Xl*xgov tpadl xal nXeifiova, wg SriXol xal b xwfiixbg iv rw, ifitvdoXixgov xoviag, xal
iv rw, nXevfibvwv dv&dtyexat. b'fioiov Se xovxoig xal xbv veoyiXbv' xdvxav&a ydg xb X~ xoi v 4o
dvxiyxeixai. veoyiXbv ydg xb vewoxl yivbfiivov, xal wg"v dv& ivbg xoivoxegov ygdoat,, veoyvov. xdxa
26 SI xal TO ydXa olovel ydva ioxl^ Sid xb i | avxov ydvog. * ( Vers. 366.) "lg nSg Swfia nrjxxbv xb evnayig, ngoevnaxovofievov SnXovoxi xov ev, ol'rw xal agpaxa xoXXqxd, o ionv ag/xa xoXXf[xbv, xb ev
xexoXXrififVov riyow GVfinen^yfievov. ov Sri nov ydg dvayxaiwg xbXXtj xb agpa avveixexo' oyijveg ydg
pdXioxa xal TIXOI dgfioxxovoiv avxo. (Vers. 3 6 7 . ) "Eoxi naxgwvvftixbg xvnog xal Sid TOV tog' ovtco
Zoydg TtXafiwviog J'iag *b TOV TtXapavog, xal S&iveXog Kaizavtjiog vibg 6 TOV Kanavijog, ag eixog

PAWS2IJIA

J.

Vs. 3;i 38o.

385

Si xal Il^Xijiog 6 TOV IlijXtjog, xal NtjXrjiog 6 TOV NrjX-fjos xaxd TO , NqXiyioi 'innot,' b'&sv xal dvaXoytog Kanavqiddyg ix TOV Kanavrjiog naqfjxTai xaxd TO Si^iog Ss^idSrjg xal TU o'fioia. Svvaxai Si
ovTcog- thai xal TlrjX^idS^g xal N^X?]idSt]g xal b'oa TOiamu' I'aoog Si xal ix TOV Kandvsvg Kandvsiog SiaXeXvxai 6 Kanavijiog viog, nqoGTt&ufiivov TOV viog npog SiaGToXrjv XTJJTIXOV TWOS, oiov TOV
Kandvuog olxog tj Kanavijiog 'lunoQ. ( Vers. 3 7 1,) '0 iv noXifjiw StiXbg dxovooi dv oixsioog TO mql
TOVftaGiXicognqbg TOV Jiofi^Stjv qtj&iv a> poi dttva, TimwoGtig, xl S" onmTsvsig noXifioio ytcpvqag ;
r
xivsg Si avrai, nqb oXiyov yiyqanTai. JZ^fiiiwaai Si OTI ndvv aGrttog 6 Xoyog ovrog. snsl yap icp'
apftttTog b JiOfi^Srjg 'iGxaxai, axtanxEi avTov 6 fiaaiXevg nt^og nepuoov aig ij- anonxov TOV noXs^ov fiXinovTa xal Tag ai*TOv Su^oSovg cog anb axoniag-Tivbg xa&opmvxa TOV apfiarog, xal wg until) anobo
io niQiwnrjg, xa&a vnifitpaivu TO onurtTtvetg' anb TOV QWW yap yivtTav xal avxb, xa&ct xal r\ nepionq,
i'iyovv ri xwv nepi!; bnmnri. onxio yap, xal xaxa napaywyrjv oTtxavu), xal omnTtixa xaxa avabtnXot~
aiaafiov' ix Si TOV TOIOVTOV (jrifiiaTog xal b ccXXu%ov SrjXov^isvog nap&ivoninrig xal Ttvgponiftqg xal
b'aa xoiavTa, en. Ss xal b'Onniavog' Sib xal iv Sval n ypdcpeTai. anb avyxonijg. (Vers. 3 7 2 . ) To,
369 oil (iiv TvSi'C ye uSs 7iT(axat,ifiBV cplXov rjiv, dXXa noXv npb cpikwv txdpiov Sriioiat [id%eod-ai, Xeyexat
napa TOV fiaoiXetog, 'iva TOV JiOftrjStjv xaxaiSearj ug fxr) TCO naTpl b'poiov. SvvaTai Si naQtoStiG&ai,
g yevvaTov ngo/*a*xov- (Vers. 371.) 'laxsov Si or* npovnoxenai piv TO nxwaaio tog TO, xl sixtooatig'484
avtov Si yivixai TO nnocxco ixet&ev Ss TO nxtaisxatpi xad* bfioiox^ra TOV dXioxco dXvaxat/ia xal OTI,
fiiv xoivbv xal*Atxtxbv, nxuGGu SE '[tavixov. ovxia Si xal QTJGGCO QCOGGCO, oi xal ^w $a>ybg
wg TO, avcc QoHyag fisydgoio. ex Si TOV nTwGOco xal 6 nrw^, xal b noXvnxU)^ Tonog tjyovv 6 e%a)V
20 nxwxag noXXoig. (Vers. 373.) To Ss, nqb cpiXcov ftd%iG&ai, ivrsXwg ytyqanxai. an avtov Si iXXinug imvtvbrjTcu TO nQopd%iG\i-cu, ov nsg ?j ai]fiaaia TO npb (piXiav rj naTQidog 1} yovioov 1]frepcovTIV&V
fia%eG&ai. (Vers. 374. sq.) '0 enaivwv dptOTea TIVK, OV OVX olSev ocp&aXfiotg, zXnoi av, b'xi "fig
(fdoav o'l fttv XSovto novV(xsvov ov yap eywys tjvxqaa ovSel'Sov nspl S* dXXouv cpaol yiVEG&ai, iqyovv
neoiytveG&ai, xavrbv Ss etneiv nspiTTOTeoov *ytvea&ai TUV aXXiov. ovzco Si xal nipuivai TIVWV TO 10
nsoiTTOTspov ixeiviav eivav, oiov nspl fisv fiovXp Javauv iore' utg voeiG&ai TTJV nsqi npo&eotv iv Totg
TOiovToig dvxi xov nepiaaoTeqov, og yivofievog ix Ttjg nepi nQO&eotwg xal TOV GOO> TO OOULO StjXot TOV
ayav xayyv xal GCOGTCXOV xal dnXmg sinetv fisyav xal noXvv xaxd xwa dperrjV, wg SrjXoi TO neoiTTog
'AqioTiLSrig, xal TO , nepiTTog xijv Gocpiav, Ofioiov ov TU noXvg TCC -&aa xal TOig xoioixoig' Xeyei Si
nov xal EvQiTtiSijg EJII inaivm TO, nsqiGGog mv dvrjQ, dvxl TOV f,isyag, noXvg. xal omm (i,iv mg irii
npdxxuv
3o nokv. XapfidviTai Si noTs TO nsgixTov xal ovx inl snalvov, wg xal iv rw, TO yaq nsoiaad
ovx g vovv ovSeva' xal iv rw, r yap nioiGGa xavovtjTa Gw/xaru. xal si'>] av npog ye TO TOIOVTOV
neoiTTov snaivixbv fid?.taxa TO dniqnTOV. (Vers. 376. sqq.) Eifir^dvwg xal ivxav&a siapeiGoSidyM
0 noiqTtjg nXaTstav 'EXXi]vt*xrjV loroptav nepl TOV ado/Aevov Qrjfia'ixov noXdpov iv TW, TOV fiaGiXiauo
xaTaGfiUQiivsiv piv xbv JiopriSrjv, s^aiqeiv Si TOV ixeipov naxepa wg xal &apoaXeov xal dvSpeTov,
o ntg^ fiaqv eari,' ftiya ydq xaxbv via naxqbg dya&oiv TO /Mi} naTqw.uv. q>t]Gl yovv 6 ftaoiXsvg OTI TS
ovx TJV utToiaXiog 6 TvStvg, cog b Jwfi^Sijg, xa&d nqoGsxwg iyqdcpt], xal-on aTeq fiiv noXifiov
tiGriXd'e Mvxrjvag 6 TvSeiig 1-eivog ana dvrid-ia lloXvveixs'i Xabv dyeiqutv xaTcc 'ETtoxXiovg xal Qr\fiaiwv xal tyjiSiv imxovqovg, OTS QvioTr^g fiiv, 6 TOTS inirqonsvojv xaTa Tovg naXaiovg *Ayafxifivovog,
(og xal ev Trj ft gaxpuSiq. yiyqanTai, STI Si xal oi Mvxrjvaioi rj&eXov Sovvai. b Ztiig Si ixaXvoe. xal
4o oiftieiaGat, bxt dnoXoyia TQOTIOV Tivd xavxa T<3 fiaGiXst nqbg xbv Jio(i^Sr]V, og sinoi av fiij dvayxatog
oipiiXexrjg elvai GV[x[ta%iag Tip fiaoiXet, OTI firjS* ccixbg TvSel TW narql ndXai noTi Seofii*v(o ovvrigaxo. 00
(fijolv ovv b ftaGiXtvg iniq piv iavrov OTI, ovx olSev avxbg tbv TvSia cog vecoTaxog tov TOTS, vnig
Si TOV Qq&ivTog iniTqonov xal TWV GV/AnoXiTtov, OTI ixeivovg -d-iXovrag av^fiay^Gai SuxwXvGi xb
Saifioviov, a nei&sa&ai Sst. (ptjol ydq OT% (Vers. 380.) 01 S*I'&EXOV Sovvai xal inyvtov ig ixsXevov
xal e!-fjg. ev&a GqpsicoGai TO, oi Si' Mvxrjvag ydq eirccbv indyev TO, oi Si, wg xavTOVOV Mvxrjvag
xal Mvxqvalovg ilnetv. noXig ydq oi noXfrai tlal xatd TO, OVSSV tGTiv ovxe noXig ovxs vavg
COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

C c c

386

FAVSUJIA-J.

Vs. 376 -38o.

dvSgwv fit) avvoixovvxav law. Sib xal iv xy a qaxpaSia dvxl xov tinsiv, OXE 81 t) vavg ivtXifiiviad-tj,
eiptf oi 8* OXE Sfj XifAsvog ivxbg 'ixovxo, t\yovv oi ntql xr)v vrja, ag xavxbv ov sinttv r) vavg^xal oixfjg
vitng. I'awg 8s xal Sid xb ndvxt\ (pavsqbv iaiytjas xal xovg Mvxyvaiovg xal xovg vavxag, ag xal iv rw,
4o rqv qa fiitj dixovxog dntjvqtov. ov ydq Xiyu xiveg dntjvqwv *xr)v BqiaqiSa, wg StjXwv xal aixwv b'vxwv.
'Ioxt'ov Si b'xi xov xbv OiSinoSa xard xwv qtj&ivxwv aixov Svo naiScov dyavaxxfjaai xal inaqdaaa&ai
SiaXaxitv aifiaxi xal aiSfjqw xt)v fiaaiXsi'av, dip* r)s aixiag 0 0t]ftai'xog i^ij^p&t] noXsftog, dXXoi fiiv
aXXag aixiag dnoSeSwxaaiv, iv aig xal fiotqd xig xqswv naqaSiSoxat xbv naxs'qa Xvnyoaaa, xal to
fit} nqoaxijvat Ss aixov i^wdvvfisvov xijg naxqiSog. xivig 8i aixiav yevia&ai xov xaxov Xeyovai
fitjxqvidv iniyEVOfiLvr\v aixotg. dno/JaXav ydq, tpaaiv, OiSinovg 'Ioxdoxqv h'ytjfuv 'AaxvftiSovaav,
rj xig SiafiaXovaa xovg nqoyovovg xbv XE HoXvvdxr(V xal xbv "ExsoxXia wg neiqavxag aixrjv i^s'fit]Vi io
485r6i> OiSinoSa tig &Vfibv xal dvexvxtjffe xd iaro*qovuiva. Xiytxai Si xal b'xi "ASqaaxog fiaaiXtvg "Aqypvg, XQyoftbv h'xpv XEOVTI xal xdnqm avvoix^aai xdg -d-vyaxiqag xal iSwv ixEXiiaavxag eig aixov,
TvSia fxsv avbg ivanxbfuvov Siqag, IloXvviixrjV Si Xiovxog Stqog x^V ntfpqixbg, xaxd xt)v xqaywSiav
sinetv, avviXafiiv in aixoXg xbv xqi)6(*bv, xal i'dwxi TVSH fiiv JijinvXt]V, il- wv Jiofit)8tjv, 'Aqytiav
Si HoXvveixu. h'xiqoi Si naqdarjfia uvai xoig ijqwai xovxoig cpaalv EV xaig daniai Xs'ovxa xal xdnqov,
e | av xbv'ASqaaxov ivax&ivxa tig xbv vovv xov xQ^^ov av^iv^at xolg givoig xdg &vyareqag. eial Si
oi xal (piXovuxijoai aixovg oXovxai ntql xrjg eviag iv xa> xov 'ASqaaxov oixw, xal xrjv fidxt]V uxaa&i]vai xov fiiv sig Xiovxog bqyrjv, xov Si tig bqfitjv avog. xal o'vxa iniyafifiqEvaai, aixovg xw /9aaiXet, sip*
io a (pvydSag b'vxag xaxaya*yuv g r oixtta. (Vers. 3jJ.) "En iariov xal b'xi TO eivog 8iaaatpt}xixov
taxi xov dxeq noXifiov, 'iva fit) vootxo xax* ifinoqiav rj ix naqoSov b TvSsvg iig Mvxqvag iX&uv, dXXd 20
Sid nqiafttiav, rjg xdqiv Ene^evio&rj ixei, xal bxi fxearj Xi^ig b S,itvog' Xsyexai ydq ovxw xal b SsxbfiEvog xiva sig sviav xal 6 Ssx&s'ig, wg niq xal EV 'OSvaasia ixertjg b ixtxtvaag xe xal ixsxev&tig. ntql
(ASVXOI xwv ix xovxwv avv&Exwv, xi Srj noxs arjfxaivovai, nqoSsSrjXwxai, ijyovv b'xi nqb^tvog ftiv
6 vnb nbXewg ?]!;iwfievog iv xrj acpsxtqa nqdi'axa&ai ivwv, oiog b*Avxr\Vwq iv xotg Tqwal, xal bnotoi 370
oi fiaaiXixol dioixqxai. an* aixov Si xard ftsxacpoqdv xal b xaXov xivog rj xaxov aixtog ovxw Xiytxat,
olov, dnwXeiag nqo^evog 7] cp&oqag rj oiaxiiqiag % vytiag, wg naq' iavrm gevlaag oiov xb ngayfia, elxa
ixigoig Siane/xrpdfitvog. iSib&vog Si b iSia ij narqb&sv |Vog, wg MtvtXdco TtjXifiaxog xal b fiv&ixbg
ao Mivxtjg *xqi TrjXtfidxw. daxb^svog Si o ix nqoyovwv xialv inixwqiog, wg'Arqtvg &qv& xal Tevxgog
Tqwiy.bg Si Ttvxqog b SaXauiviog.
Tqwaiv dnb ydq nqoyovwv <I>qi)!; fiiv 6 niXonovvijaiog'Axqsvs,
Soqv^evog Si 6 noXifiov xdqiv r] ix noXs'fiov cpiXiw&eig, wg FXavxog xal /tiOfitjSr}g. (Vers. 38o.) To 3o
Si inyvtov dvxl xov avvyvovv avyxaxsxi&tvxo. noXXa%ov Si naqd XE dXXoig xal jtaqd r<jj noit]xti inl
xoiovxov ot](iaivofiEVOV xi&txai TO inaivuv, wg StjXot xal xb, inl S* aivuTov fiaoiXijeg h> 'OSvaada.
SijXov Si wg b fifj ovrag inaivwv dnrjvi)g av sYr} xal xqaxtqbg xaxd xb, dnrjVEa xe xqaxtqov xe. sari^de
xal dXXag dntjVtjg xaxd xbv xwfiixbv b ano aivov, wg EV xaig NicpeXaig (paivexai. 6 xoiovxog Si dvnxtta&ai Soxeix<p inaivexqi. b Stye nqosiqtjfievog dmjvrjg Xiyoixo av xal dnt]Xsyt)g, og dnrjXeyswg dnoti4 8 6 ^ * dv, wg fir) inaivwv SijXaSt), xovxiaxi avyxaxaxi&e'fttvog. *(Vers. 376. sqq.) TvSe'ag Mvxrivag
9 tiatX&ovxog, wg iqqs&rj, xal Xabv dytiqovxog o'i qa xbx* saxqaTOwvxo isqd nqog reixEu 6rj^t]g inixovqiag StOfisvoi, Mvxqvaioi fiiv t)&tXov Sovvai xal snrjveov, xa&cc xal avxb eiqrjxai' dXXd Zsiie
h'xqtxps naqaiaia ot'jfiaxa cpaivwv. elxa nXaxvvwv xt]v iaxoqiav cpt]ai' oi 8* in.el ovv ft^ovro, iSi nqb
bSov iyivovro, 'Aawnbv S*'ixovxo fia&vaxoivov, Xtxenoit]V, k'vtf avx* dyytXit]v inl TvSi) axttXaV 4o
'Axaiol, xovxiaxw inl dyytXiav tnsfirpav TOV TvSia, o xaVAxaiol iv Tqoia inoiqaav, ag nqo'lataqnxai, aiEiXavxeg ixti'OSvooe'a xal MtviXaov. aixdq bftfj, noXsag Ss xixrjaaxo KaSfiEiavag SaiWfiEVOvg
xaxd xb /SaaiXixbv
UOVVOQ iwv
iwv noXeoiv
noXioiv fiexd
uexd
, , Swfia.
, , ,EV&* oiSi &vcg niq iwv innrjXdxa TvSsvg xdgffsi
xpfoi fiovvog
KaSfiiiaoiV
aXX o y as&Xsvuv nqoxaXi&xo iv xw xtjnxavxa naqsvqrifiivw yvfivixu, cpaalv, dywvi,
ndvxa <Tivixa qtjiSiwg- xoit] oi imqqo&og ntv'A&iqvr). oi hi xoXaadfitvoikaSfmoi',
xivxoqtg 'innwv,
aoaf dvtqxofiivco, nyovv inavibvxi eig roiig eavxov nvxivbv XbXov ehav, Zyov*xtg xovqovg ntvxnxovxa,

P A V a i J I A

J.

Vs. 38i - 3 g o .

387

371 Svo S' rjyriTOQsg tjGav> Mcticov Alpovidrig xal Avxocpovxj]g viog Avxotpovov. TvStvg fihv xal xotaiv
dsixsa noxfiov icptjxev o yogycog igLitjviiicov cpr^ai' ndvxag snscpvtv, 'ha S'oiov 'ist oixovSs vsea&ai,
ctyytXoy SrjXaSf} TOV xaxov. Maiov^ dga ngoir}xe &ecov TegdiGGi ni&rjoctg. dxa cv/unXijgcov 6 fiaciXiig
TO Sitiyrjfict sn'i &aviiaxi TOV TvSecog cp^ci' xoiog eqv TvSevg AixcoXiog' dXXa TOV v'tov yeivaxo, elo,
TOVXSGXIV avxoii, xsgyu f-id%r], dyogrj Ss t' dfisivco' o ftagv ay.wf.if.ia eSo^sv av Tea diofitjdei, wg firj
ngeitov tfgooi TOIOVTCO- i%gr]V yag LIUXXOV aXXcog e%eiv xarcc TOV slnovtcc, cog iv VIOTTJTI yXwooav /A,SV
agyqv, %etga d* d%ov igydnv. did xal aicko&iig, cog xal ngoGiGtjfieicoTai, agxi ftev Giycf, ovSsv dfjiHydfAevog, (xtj xal ftefiaiioGt] b'gyoig avvoTg TO Idlog eivaf iv TOig *|j}g Si diaSii^ag Trjv iv aircp dvdgiav
TafiiiVGBxai dvxLintiv TCO ftaodet xgaxsgug', ore dyevvoog *X8-rj ixuvov SiaTi&sfxevov. cpilofjia&rjg Ss xal 3o
io [ivrjpiov 6 ftaoiXsvg, svoig eirte, cpaivevai, ovztog dxgiftuig psfivtjuivog naXaidg ngd&wg, cog xal ovofiaxa ixrid-ivut, Xoy^aywv xal noGOTtjTa TCOV iv TCO XOXCO neoovtwv, xal rig noxe t]V 6 ixeT&ev SiaGco&dg'
(fiXoLTO d* av (idXiGTa TCO Jio/uriSsi cog OVTIO Ttjv TOV natgog Tvdscog dgiOTuuv ig \f)v%r)V intfisXiog fxvijurjg %dgiv dnoygaxpafxevog, u xal aXXiog i'acog vnoSdxvu avtbv on firj i%agaxT^giGiV 6 ftaoiXtvg xbv
Tvdia xal dyogiyTriv Set-wv. b'ga Ss xal wg ev/Ai&oScog iv oXiyiGTco TigwTOV vnoXaXyjGag Trjv TOV TvSscog
tig Mvxt'tVag h'Xevaw iv rw, %TOI fiiv ydg aTeg noXtfiov UGTIX&S Mvxrivag xal ttvs> wr nOixiXiag
%dgiv inXdtvve Ttjv iGTogiav cacpcog. (Vers. 381.) 'IGTSOV Si o n TO, Ztiig hgaipsv, ijyovv nagsTgexpiV,
ixtoXvos nagaiGia orjiiara tpaivcov, nagadrjXot | digog tivd xal TOTS av/ufirjvai Gv/u/3oXa, cog eixbg,
Si' cov ixcoXvdtjoav *oi Mvxyvatoi GVfAfiayiav Sovvai TOig 'Agytioig' etxog Ss xal Ix TIVVOV fiaVTSicovio
ysviG&ai TJJV dnorgontjv, knuSri ndvteg oi %gi]GLioXoyovi>Tig vnocprJTai Jibg sXeyovro, oia navofiipaiov.
20 otjfieiwoca Ss TO grj&tv, Zsvg srgfipiv, sig TO, Zevg Tigmxegavvog' SOXEI ydg eivcti Tsgnixsgccvvog b Tgincov
iv rw dcpuvai xegavvoiig, xa&d ivrav&a sTgeipe, arifxara qprjvag. Uagctiaia Si TU nagd TOig vOTegov
dnatGia' noXXdxig ydg J; nagd sigo&eaig xaviov TTJ dno ngo&iasi Svvaxai. (Vers. 3 8 2 . ) Tov Ss
cpXOVTO SiaaatprjTixov ion TO ngb bSov iyivovio, 'iva Ltij inl &avdrov votj&eii] r\ Xi%ig' oi'%so&ai ydg
noXXa%Qv xal TO -d-vriaxnv XiysTai. xal *SGTI VVV TO CO%OVTO TUVTOV Tip inogev&ijGav, ngoexoipav tig4S7
bSov. To Ss, ngb bSov iyivovTO, nsgicpgaalg SGTI TOV ngouSevaav. ix Si TOVTOV TOV ngb bSov Gvvsts&q
6 (pgovSog, oiov cpgovSov ydg VjStj TOV xaxov (liicav Xoyoq' xal, inel Si cpgovSog 'Agyticov GTgaxbg,
b ioxiv snsl CO%OVTO oi'Agyeioi. b/uaXcog jxiv ovv sxcpcovslrai, TO, ngb bSov' Tgayvcfcovov 8\ TO cpgovSog,
XanfiavojAivov note xal dvrl TOV dcpavovg GxeonTixwg. 2)]fAiicoGui Ss OTI ngb bSov oi [it& "Ofiijgov
Myovciv, wg Uavaavlag SrjXoi, TO dvayxatoTigov xal wg tlnetv ngovgyov. (Vers. 385.) *Aacanbg
3o S\ o n Boiconog noiaiibg, ndoi SrjXov IGTIV. OVTCO di SijXov xal cog r a nord/Ma vSaTa Sid TO yoviiwv
noXvfioTavd eiGi. Sib xal b 'Aawnbg @a&va%oivog iaTogsiTai nagd TCO noirjTi], STI Ss xal Af/fTtotJ??,
fc>S noXXijv noltjv tgicpiov riyovv fioTavrjv, iv r\ Xi^s*Tai Tig riyovv xataxoifitj&ur] Sid TO Saav. io
(Vers. 384.) To Si TvSi] ovx dnb TOV TvSsa Gvvfigrjxai, dXX* dnoxixonxai ix TOV TvSrja, xa&a
nsg agsoxn TOig Ti%vixoig. OVTCO Si xa) TOV *OSvGGr\a 'OSvGGtj SGTIV linttv, xal 'hega Si ofictia.
(Vers. 385.) Tov Si KaSfie'mvag ngcoToxvnov oi KaSfxstoi, o xaTWTsgco xtvrai XaiSGTIV ug naigcovvfiixov xa& OfioiuTi^ra TOV 'ATgiiwv xal UrjXucov xal TCOV bfioicov. (Vers. 3 8 7 . ) To Si, sivog nsg icov,
t}gaovTr]Ta roi; TvSioog s'fiqpaivu, cog (jtrj Siov ov slvov iovxa sgiSa ngocpigeiv TOig uvoS6xoig firj ncog,
Ofitigixwg sinitv, tctvxov ndvTa xoXoiiy xal dXXoog Si iinstv, ovyybg iv xo'vxoig rw fiaaiXub TOV xaxf
'O/irjgov innrjXaTovvTog Tvdscog'snaivog, el' nig oiSs evog xal iv noXXotg fiovog wv iv dXXoTgicc hdg4o /?, aXXa ngotxaXtho d&Xuv, sv&a s%gfjv aixbv rj ug !-ei>ovg aiSsiG&cti toiig Kadfisiovg 1} cpofieiG&cu
cog noXsjxiovg, u (it) TO &dgGog sxcoXvs xal ov ngoixaXuTO ftiv avTovg, b Si Xoyog *^gycov qv xsvbg, xal 20
ow/ dnXwg ivtxa, dXXd nuvxa Ivlxa, xal oiSs ovv novco, dXXd grjiSicog. xal ti]V 'A&vvdv Si six*v
inixdggo&ov TJTOI fiorjd-ov' rjv uga xal &iocfiXi)g, xal fidXiGTa xax* 'A&rivav, 0 ioTi cpgovtjGiV' ioixs
ydg avvncog ixsxaxugiaaG&ai xd SXUGS at&Xa 6 TvSeig. (Vers. 3 8 9.) To Ss, ndvTa ivixa, oi LIGVOV
rivSga vnoSijXot, dXXd fidXiOTa, ndvTa xd de&Xa, Xijcp&ivxog TOV TOIOVTOV ovo/xaxog xard xoivov ix
xov dtOXtvuv Qtjuaxog, 0 xal in' aXXcov noXXwv cpaivexai yivsa&ai. ( V e r s . 3go.) To Si iniggo&og
C cc 2

388

P A T SI I J I A A.

Vs. 3gi 3g8.

ngwxbxvnov tori TOV inixd^QO&og, iv aXXoig SrjXovxai. oi Si KUS/LUIOI &g nsg xal oi
ireQwvvfiajg K%ovai ngbg TTJV narpiSa tag Qrj^ag igijg Qqfiatoi, xaXovvxai. napcovvfioi Se elai T Q
yovtp KaSfxia xa ix (froivixqg, o (ivqia^ov xa&Wfu'Xtjxai. napdyovtai Si KaSfteToi fiev dnb xijg Ka3o8(ii]idog yijg, 'iva r\ kxei&ev KaSfxtjiog KaSfiuog xaxd TO d^q^iog afflmog, nipt ov nqo* St&tiXwxm. KaSfitiaveg Se an avxov dt) xovKaSfietoi' oil yog eaxiv einsiv dxpifiuig naxqwwfiEiO'&ai rovg KaSfidwvctg,
'ivct p , cig nag OvQavog OvoaviSqg Ovoavioov xava to Kgovidtjg KQOVIIOV , OVTI& xal Kad/nog Ka&ftsiwv'
tyQacpsTO yaq av OVTOD dice TOV Z, xa&a xal OvqavioiV. Soxet Si anb TOV xutf& TO xoGfiia aa(>i}%&ai
b KaSfAOs xainwg SJJXOI TOV xofffiiov, TganevTog xavtav&a TOV sig d'avvrj&iog, tog xal iv rw oxlafa,
bxXadiag Si(pQog, xal ^ju^w %uiia5iQV, xal iv hegoig (ivgioig totg xal nooSqlw&itaiv. 'Ioreov Si o n
ov XVQLOV fiovov 6 KaSfiog, aXXcc xaV JEgfiov ini&tTOV, ov nagaywyov 6 KaSftiXog naya slvxocpQOvi. 10
xal OQQvg Ss b'vofta. qprjol yovv 6 SToafiav ow KaSftog oQog, i oV-^ivxog giu noTOfiog tvpteyed-qg)
IIQOO{S<XMMV T<j> MaiapSqw.
( V e r s . 3 9 1 . ) Kivxootg Si 'innmv 0x1 fiovov oi, &>s iQQe&rj, ev niaXoSa- 3712
OTI

4o(iVovvTsg, alia xal oi Tf^vtxwg fjVio%ovvreg, bnolov iv 'OSvaosia TO, VOG> d*i*ne/SakXtv lf>iaa&)njv>.
( V e r s . 3 9 2 . ) Ilvxivbv Si lo%ov b noitjTrjg Xiysi oi fiovov wg xaxa avvtaiv yivofisvov, ahXa xal <ag Siov
ov xoiig iiXo^uVTag nvxvovv lavrovg, 'iva Xav&avcooi. Sib xal Xo%ov ticav, tpri&iv, b SGTIV exa&iaav,
wg TWV IHQ%(>)VTOIV xuo&ai otov b(fuXoVTiav xal vnoxa&ijo&ai, 'iyu vnoxqinxtavxai. naQ^iixai Ss nwq
TiQog TO ho%ov iiaav xb ijyyxQgeg r\aav xa(f bfioioxr}xa xov, eSuaav &eol ovSs x* sdrjGav, xal xwv xoiovTtav, a nQoSsSrihaxai. (Vers. 3g5.)"Oqa 6'iv xovTOig b'xi Tovg ntvxrjxovTa avSpag Xo%nv tine, xal
y,rjv Tivsg X6%ov (paol xuv i | ilxoaixtacaqmv avSpwv. iacog Si xal b noir)xr\g vvv xovro ifxcpaivu, slnav
488ort xovqoi nev*Tr]XOVxa Svo S" ijyriTOQtg qoav. eixoGixiaeapfg yap avSpeg xal av nai.iv XOGOVTOI ava 20
iva si%ov tjyrjTopa, xavxbv Si einstv, Xo%aybv, d>g Sr,Xoi xb Xo%ov ayovxeg. 6'rt Si b Sevocpwv e | ixaTOV ovvTSTax&ai xov lo%ov fiovXtxai, tiaexai b kxtivia ivxv^mv linbvxi' Xo%og sxaaxog ugtxaxov. f) Si
xpaywSia xal allot X6%ov (paol xb anXwg Gxpaxiwxixbv avvxayfj,a, xal Xo%aybv xov TOVXOV aQ%ovxa.
'Ioxiov Se b'xi xovpov xov viov Xiytiv Eidwg'Ofitjpog, ov q>t]Gi Sid Sicp&oyyov xal xov xoqov, l | ov xb
xopevvvod-at: naqmxXLvovoi yap xal "Iwvtg xrjv xwv Xii<ov, b'np Swaxbv,
bfioovvfiiav TTJV xaxa
avvifinxcoGiv bfiocpiovov. ovxa xal ovqog psv Xeyexai b b'pog 'laaxi, ov fjnqv noxe xal xb opog xb oiSi*
pov. 11 Si xal Sia xov Ovvov xb i&vixbv oxvovai xb wov xov ovov Sia xov v Xsyuv, ovx eaxiv ivatrjvai'
lonpbg o nai^ag b xw[ii*xbg tcpt] xaxa SovXov tag To fiapog, o ci (pipug, bvvog q>spsi, ovvaXeityag xijv
ei&siav xov ovov xal anoxsXeGag yiXoiov' b ovog yap xal xpaasi, bvvog. xal xovxo [tsv xoiovxov. tl Ss
xi xh tvxav&a xal aoxu'GttG&ai, oxonr\xiov xal xb %oXot)GdfA,ivot xal xb X6%ov iioav. avayqafipan- 3o
a&elg yap xal vvv b ypXog xov Xo%ov noitt, waxs xal xoov xoiovxcov xaxapl-ai Soxet b noirphg xotg (iovXoftivoig oviw Xfyeiv, oi fiavva cpaal xb xovXbyov vafia, xal b'aa xoiavxa' iv oig xal TO [iv&og xal &Vfib$,
wg xal aXXa%ov iyqdtpr}, xal xb e/neivag xal sveiftag nap' EvquiiSrj evxa, ov pavxewg oaa sfieivag, oi
Xpbvw fiaxpw axstpiv evupag' xal xb naqa Avxbfpqovi, nilag xal Xinag nsquxovvxa Svo axi%ovg avvs%etg, wv xb fiev niXag StjXot xb iyyvg., xb Ss Xinag 6psivT]V Tpaxvxt)xa, | ov xal Xenaia x&wv fQa-20 ytxwg fj bptivrj. Soxst S' ig bvofiaxonoiiag ovxco xsxvnwG&ai xal rj Xaxipv^a napu *xb xeXapv&iv, xoiovxov xqbnov xal xb a'ifiaxa Idfiata, xal exepa. b'pa S* ev xovxoig xal oxi evprjvxai naqa rw notary
naxipwv bvbuaxa vlotg dnoxprjGavxa elg xXijoiv xaxa bpoiav (isxa&iaw ypafipaxcov noi^&hra, %v xal
dXXaxov eyvapsv. h yovv 'OSvootia ncexfjp fisv Aiawv, 'Idawv Si 6 viog, xaxct SidXvaiv xrjg ai
Sifp&oyyov xal fxBxd&6iv xov 1. ivxav&a Si ( V e r s . 3g4.) A'lfiwv ph nax^p, Maicov Se v'tbg, xs&ei- 4o
ar)g xrjg at Sicp&oyyov iv xf] dpxy' Maiwv yap fpiqaiv AifioviSr}g. ( V e r s . 3 g 5 . ) '0 Si axixotpovog dvSpeiov xXfjcig iaxlv, og ovx* "egoig imxaGGiov dpiOTii/H, dXt avxbg rpovtvwv xal avxoxeip xrjg dqiGxdag
ytvopevog. SrjXov Si b'xi phpov noxe SiSovxog xal b avxorpovog avTOfovxijg av p^Odt], xal\b Xvxo<povxr\g Xvxocpovog. (Vers. 3 9 6 . ) 'Auxtjg Si b qy&ug noxfiog Sid xb xax' aixbv angenig, wg fin Siov
ov xoaovrovg v<p* ivl neoitv ndvxagydp,
<pqoiv, eneyviv. (Vers. 3 9 7 . ) "EGXC Si xb mupvs Siaaa3o ftjTixbv xov, noxfiov *ioprjxev, 'iva noxfiog fir) rj TV%7] voti&uri, dXX' 6 &dvaTog.

(Vers. 3 9 8 . ) To Si

P A lF Q I J I A J.

Vs. 3994io.

389

UF dSidyopov iert agog TO apoet]X' nonjnxd Si xal a/uyo). 6 Si tj&eig Maiiov $ wg xrjpv
atfii&rj xaxd xtvag % Sid xi xigag, tig cprjpiv o noiqxqg. tixbg yap xipag (pavrjvai xbxe, 0 nig oiyq
"Ojjit)Qog, a>g pri dvayxaiov ov grj^vai. ( V e r s . 3 9 9 . ) '0 Se AixdXiog Sicpogetxai bpoiwg rw JdgSavog
JapSdviog, xdngog xdngiog, Kdvoxgog Kavaxgiog, exionog ixrbmog, 6 xal acpogfiog nagd EoyoxXeT,
ey%(i>Qog, ol< %Qrjaiqnagd Avxbypovt,, iy%coQtog. (Vers. 4oo.) Tov Si eh TO Tigwxoxvnov ov, xa&a~
ntQ xal xov aov xo auo xal xov t^iov xo ifuio. Tov Si xigyct ocpeiXei /xiv r, nagaXrffovaa oia avyxontTaa
tx TOV %igeiova ygdtpsodai xaxd xyv nagakriyovaav diet TOV S xal t~ vixa Si b/xwg xyv Sia xov r\
xal 1 Si<p&oyyov fyeiv xaxa xa nkeiia twv avxiypayxov. ovxa Se xal TO X^Qfl1 xal #%2S > WS " ccXXoig
(paivixai,. * ( V e r s . 402. sqq.) Kav 6 Jio/xrjSt]g enmhqxiofitvog aimna, xr,v xov fiaoiXiiog alSiG&ug48Q
10 bvinrjv, ijyovv xrjv diet koywv ininlij^iv xal xaxoXoyiav, ivinxw yag xo xaxokoym, o&tv r/ ivinri xaxa
373 TO xvnxia xixvna xvnr} r) xitpig, aX 6 2&viXog xal xpa%vxaxa xal QjjxoQixooxaxa t7ii%igM xr\ cvyxgiOH, xal ov xovrfio[AiqSr)Vfiovov duevavxiag xip fiaaiXtt xgeixxa xov naxgbg TvSiwg anoSeixvvaiv, akXa
xotvwg xmv tnxa inl Qrjfiag xgei'xxovag anocpaivu xoiig tniyovovq, napsioaywv xal avibg laxogiav Trtq
xwv tifiwv cdwoewg. Xsyeiyag, ( V e r s . 4o4. sqq.) 'A*xpiiSti, {irj ipivSs*, iniardfievog odepa ametv. 10
xovxo Si navxl ngooapiiocii txovxl xginxovzi XTJV dltj&uav. zv&a ay.on^xhv cog 6 fiiv [iij adtpa tiStog
ovx alxiaxiog ti yjtvotxai, og Se aatpwg oldev, unaixuxai firj ipevSta&ai. (Vers. 410.) uxa inccysi
b'xi fttfSi naxigaq Ofioip e'v&io xifiij. tjfiug TOI naxigiav oi% dnXwg dfitivovsg, dXXa fieya dfieivovtg
evxo/ue&a 7^x01 avxovjAiV nvai. no&tv SrjXov; quetgxal Qrjfirjg'iSog siXofitv inxanvXoio, i'v&a SrjXaStj
ixuvoi h'jitaov. siXofiiV Si avxr\v navgoxtgov Xabv dyayovreg vnb Tstxog"Agsiov, xovxiavi xo xov"Ageog,
ao ij XQHXXOV TOV ivxav&a xaxd Tgoiav xityovg, rj oxvpwxepov, wg elxog, tj nep b'xs ol ngoyovoi xatg
Qfiaig intGTpaxevaav. ixet yovv, qrqolv, rjvSQaya&^Ga^iv xal Ttxvxa Gvv oklyco Xaw xal xaxd xuxyeixxovog, b'nov ol ngoyovot nXsiovtg ovxeg sv x^iQOVi xsixiGfiaxi iSvGTV%r]Gav. xal bga TO TOV
djxcpiyXwGGOv, og Sid fiiv xov fiaoiXewg *xeipovg xuv npoyovwv xoiig imyovovg svecpt]vs, Siauo
Si xot 2&evXov xo dvdnaXiv dniSei^sv. iv xovxoig Si (Vers. 407.) 6 GxtijuccxiG/nbg xov, vnb Titxog
Agsiov, bfioiog icxixa, OGOI vno"lXiov r\k&ov. otifisiwoat Si xal b'xi b S&iviXog, 'iva fit} So'gj], dna~
gaxaXvnxwg xcov naxigwv agxt xaxacptgtG&ai, Xiyn xb ndv iv Qrjfiaig dvvGai xovg iniyovovg xoiig xe
aXXovg xal avxbv, dventtx&wg yap xcel iavxov inaivu nei&Ofiivovg xsgdeaoi &awv xal Zrjvbg dgayfi,
Seixvvg akayiwg nog avxovg xal &io<ftXiig, 'iva firtSi eig xovxo hXaxxoivro xov TvSewg, ov t] 'A&yva
i(fiXa. rovg fuvxoi ngoybvovq 6Xio&ai cpyclv, ov Si' dvavSgiav dXX' dxaa&aXiav. (pijGi ydg'
3o (Vers. 4 0 9 . ) xtlvoi Si G(fexiqr\aiv dxcta&aXiriGiv oXovxo. nagaXaXet Se Xawg xb xov IloXvvtixovg xal
xo xov Tvbiwg itfdfiagxov, 'iva xal xaxd xovxo ol naxepeg iXaxxotvxo xwv emyovwv, 77 (idXiGxa Xiyu
oxi 01 QijfiaToi wg dxaG&aXoi wXovxo Sid xrjv tig xbv JJoXvvslxriv dSi*xiav. eha indyei Xoyov, ov igetSo
Tig vneg's^aiQiov tavxbv xwv nqoybvmv. (pt]Gi ydg- (Vers. 4 1 0 . ) xm [AI? [AOI naTegag not? bfiohj
ev&to xtfitj. TOVTO Si Suvwg tins, xcoXvtov TtjV en sXaxxov GvyxqiGiv. b ydg e^a&egi^wv xo b^ioitj
svxe&rjvtti xi/xy nwg dv xaxaSe%oixo xr^v iXdxxova; bnoiav nqoasx^g b fiaoiXevg vniXdXrjGa xaxd xov
dioftrjdovg, pi] ovoav fiiv navxy dnapaxdXvnxov xaxd xb, r) oXiyov 01 nalSa. ioixoxa yiivaxo Tvdtvg, e'xovGav S'b'pag xal avxyv pagivsiv xbv tjgeaa. ( V e r s . 4 0 7 . ) 'JGXBOV Si oxi navgoxegov Xabv
Xtysi, TovxeGxiv bXiywxegov, ov [tbvov ov elxov ol npbyovoi, dXXd xal xov xmv Oijfiaiwv nXrj&ovg.
sifvea Se cpaGiv uvai TOV dgi&fibv xovg iniyovovg' 7]Gav yap AlyiaXtvg 'ASgdoxov,
OegcavSgog Ho*o Xvvuxovg, AiofiriSrig Tvdewg, E&eviXog Kanavicog, ^AXxfia'unv xal'A^filoxog'AfxcpiaQdov,
HTpaTOXaog Hap&ivonaiov, IloXvbtagog 'Innopidovxog, MeXwv'ETtoxXov. Qr/ftaiv Si iflaaiXtvs *xoxs iv xa> 40
xuJv eyiyovcov noXeptn AaoSdfiag b 'ExeoxXsovg, ogxaldvpQe&i]. HfjfieicoGai Si b'xi ov /uovov vnsqna&wv
xoi dioixriSoyg b 2&ivtXog Xsyei a Xe'yei, dXXd xal inip iavxov XaXUv. rw yap xov Jto^Sovg xpoym
GvvaSo^wv r\v xal avxbg, ei' ye xal o Ranavevg b xov E&eveXov naxng, tog ntg xal b TvSivg, fAsyiaxa
iv xu QrjfiaCxw nole'fia iSvaxix^aev. el yovv 6 JiOfiqStjg x^Qv Tv naxqbg, aqa xal b S&ivsXog xov
oixsiov tjXaxxwxai naxgbg. xdxa Se xal xb, fjfAttg naxegwv dfieivovfg, ov xoiig oXovg S>]Xot iniyovovg'

390

P A W i i J J I A J .

Vs. 4o6 4ao.

4 9 0 n ydq vvv edit* ndvxuv ineqXaXuv; dXXd fibvovg xov JiopriSyv xal xbv H&ivsXov. Sio xal dv'C*x<i>g
Xiyei naqaxaxiwv, navqoTtqov Xabv dyaybvxe, rj/xstg oi Svo StjXaSrj. 'Iaxs'ov Si on ix xwv q>]&evxuv
OrjfiaCxwv noXijxwv naqoifiia isnsosv inl xwv dXvaixeXwv xb Kadpei'a vixrj, insiSri, tpaoi, Qrifiaiot,
xd nqwxa vixrjoavxeg voxtqov vnb xwv iniybvwv rjxxrj&tjGav. "Aqqiavbg (tevxoi* iv xolg Bi&vviaxolg,
wg xal nqoiSyXoa&t}, inl fisyiaxrjg vixr\g TJJV naqoi^iav iSit-axo. xivig Si avxtjv aXXcog iXiicp&at, cpaoiv
n dno OiSinodog, eg 6rj/3ijGi xb xvg Zyiyybg aiviyfia Ivoag, dxec ena&lov xyv (ifjxeQtt eyiftxtv,
i] omb KaSfiov, og avsXwv, <paai, xbv xr\v 'AQydav xgr/vyv xtjQOVvxa Sqaxovxa i&^Ttvaev "Aqu 6xxa>
hn- ( V e r s . bob.)' Enxunvlov Si Qrjfyv ivixcog teyu xag Bowxiag 0)jftctg nqbg Siaarolrjv xcov txaxofi10 nvX(ov AlyvnxibDV, s akXay^ov iGxoqrjaei b noitjxt'ig. 'laxeov Ss xal o'xi, <ag xal dkka%ov intcrf (lav&q,
noHa fvqrjvxai, ovopaza xal tvixuig Ktybfieva xal nXq&vvofAWa' cog xal b'xe Kqrjxqv xal Kqrjtag xijv io
avxrjv vr\Gov liyn "Ofxtjgog. ovxiog ovv inafKpoxtqi^ju xal xb xijg Qijfiijg ovofia xal xo xrjg. Mvxqvrjg, i}v
Mvxyvag nqb bliymv untv 6 noirjxrig, ug nov xal xr\v Mahuav, Maltiag, Maleidwv oqog alnv.
roiovx(o Si xqonw xal oqog xbv "AxXavxa nXtj&vvxixwg icptj xcg "AxXavxag, xal xov Aquov nityov
'Aqdovg nayovg. Erj^diaaai Si xal ug noXKai xivsg atxiat naqd xaj notrixfi xov atyav xd nqooiana. ov
fiovov ovv 'ixnXrj^ig alx'ia Giyijg, uXkd xal aiSwg. /liofirjStjg ovv spxav&a oiyu, aidia&elg ftaailiiog
tvinriv aiSoioio. fxex' b).iya Si b Xabg ensxai aiyfj SeSibxsg arjfidvxoqag, ijyovv ivXafioifievot xovg aq%ovxag. iv&Vfi7]Teov Ss xal xoig xqqvxag, oi aiconwai xaq^rjaavxeg xal aiSofisvot xbv 'A^iXXia. xal
ZianovSi) Si noxs yiverat Gtyijg atria, xal rj xwv avavxiqqtjxwv Si dnohoyicov dxqbaoig.
( V e r s . 412.) 374
:
'Ev xw, xexva, aiwnrj r)Go, iftu Se av&EO fxv&to, o Xeysi Jiofi^Srjg nqbg S&ivshov,
xaxaoiyaaxixbv
ov GTWfXvXiag xb r,ao dvxl xov Slaye xal fisvs xnxai. aXkag ydq ovx rjv iv xoiaixy fid^p xa&i&ad-ttl ao
xiva. anovSrjv Ss xal anXoxyxa tj le!-ig ivdelxvvxai, wg f*.rj evxaiqovvxog xov JiOfirjSovg xvqiolexxeiv.
LJ)xsi Si xal iv xolg xovOsqaixov xb, fjGai bvsiSitfav, nqbg bfioioxrjxa xfjg vvv qrj&tiarjg Xi^etog xov i]00,
To Si xixxa, neql ov xal iv aXXoig StjXovtai, nqoafftavriaig ion xal vvv (piXexaiqixtj vio'v nqbg fiei^ova,
a{isxd(pqaoxog xaxd xovg nakaioiig xal dftixd?.?]nxog, rjyovv fti) i'%ovoa eig ixiqav Xeiv xaiqiioxiqav
4o [lexaXafxfidviO&at,. oi Si rpaatv b'xt, wg neq fidnxco fianxitfa fidnxtjg, OVTOJ xhxw xtxxiu *zxx?]g, xal
; xfajrixi] xixxa. TO SS xsxxi^u yqdcpu ZijvbSoxog sv xw, xovg iXtuvd xaxrJG&ie xsxxi^ovxag. xai xoi
xaxd xivag xixitpvxag ixtivog yqdtfit Sid xov C, ov ftrjv Sid xov / . xivtg Si GysxXiaGxixbv voovat xo
r e r r a , dnoxonsv ixxov xsxXa&i. (Vers. 4 i 3 . ) Kal i/9qib[itvog b JiofttjSyg b'fiwg ov vifisoav ksysi>
xio ftaaiXsT bxqvvovxi xai nov xal ininXtjxxovxi, nqoG&tig xal TTJV ahiav Iv xw slntiv OVTW OV yaq
iyw VffitGw ''Ayafiifjivovi, noifisvi Xacov, bxqvvovxi (A.d%$o&ai*A%aiovg. xovxw fiiv ydq xvSog d'fA.' tipe- 3o
xai, u xiv 'A%aiol Tqwag STJIWGOVGIV'iXutoixe "lXiov iqrjv' xovxtp S* av (xsya niv&og A%aiwv Sijiw&iv491T(OV.
rjSt} Si nwg b rfqwg xal xaxayivwaxu. vco&qsiav eavxov. Sib xal inayaywv'
( V e r s . 4 1 8 . ) dXt
ays Srj xal vwi, xovxicxiv ijfiiig, (isSwfu&a x)-ovqiSog dXxfjg, jjyovv cpqovTiawfitv xov slvat aXxifioi,
xaxanrjSa %af*ae avv xtv^sai xal ontvdu sg [idxqv, o niq ovx inoiti nqb xoixov, xal xavza xbv
fiaotXia /SXinwv oiixw novoiiftsvov. 'Iaxiov Si wg ov fidxrjv 6 JiofirjSrjg nqooi&rjxe, xa noipivi Xawv,
aXXd STJXWV bxt dXXov xivbg o'vxw ftaqiwg fxe/Aipaftivov ovx av fjviG%ixo, nXi]V si xal o'vxoig avxw inuir
xfjg 0 Xbyog' uXX' e%n xi Saxvrjqbv aXXcog iv xw, XOVTCO JAEV ydq xvSog afihptxai.
fAOVOVOvyl ydq xbv
(jaaiXea vKiqnovuv i&iXn. Sibxi ETZI xoig xwv in* avxbv Gxqaxiwxwv xal Giqartjywv /uby&oig aitbg
xvSaivtrai. yivva Ss b prj&ug Xbyog xal yvwfiixrtv svvoiav xoiavr^v, wg aqa xotg aaiXsvai xal xvSog
10 entrai xaxoq&ovv*'xwv TWV VTT airbv, xal av&ig fiiya niv&og, siSvGxvyJ]Govciv. ( Vers. 4 x9.) 'OnXi- 4o
xov ivSb%ov nrjSrifia fiaqv xaxd xb diopqSiiov eficpaivu xb, ovv xiv%ioiv aXxo %a[tdt. ( V e r s . 4 20.)
Ativbv S' e/$qa% xa^x*S *n<- oxr}&iOGiv dvaxxog oqvvfiivov. tixa iqftqvsvojv xb Ssivbv qujalv vnb xtv
TaXaoicpqovd neq Siog ttXtv, y'jyovv xal &qaGvxdqSibg xig sSiiaev av dxovaag. wvofiaxontnoitjTai Si xb
Zt?qaxiv, wg xai xb /Spe/w. xsixai Si inl b'nXwv xxvnov 73 Xigig iv 0' doqicxw Sid xtjv xov d riqvcpcoviav"
ovx en (iivxoi xal b ivioxwg, dXX ixeivog inl v'uxov fibvov Xafi^dvsxai To Si, inl oxr)dtoGiv, ix
uiqovg xb nav t]loi awfia TOV ijqeoog. ilxbg Si xai fidXtoxa ntql xd Gxn&r) nXuw yivia&ai tj^ov Sid ra

PAWS2IJIA

J.

Vs. 42i453.

391

iv xotg sfinQoa&sv (psQOfisva b'nXa. (Vets, ki I.) Tov Ss xaXao'upgovog ngovnbxivzai TO xaXdaa, ov%gi}mg ahla%ov nagd rw noujxy, o ovyxonlv xal xganlv nout TO xXqooo, | ov xXtpixdgSiog xal TXt}ainovog.
375 * ( V e r s . 42 2.) MifAOVfievog 6rcotijTijigiv nagafiolfj -d-aXaGGiia xqaxvxrjxa xvpotTtov riyov bftoiaig n
Xi^iai <pqd,u to vnoxsifiiVOV, GWexxqaxvvoDV Si' b'Xov xm XeyOfiivw xal xv\v (pcovrjV. Xeyu ydg, tog 8
ox' iv aiytaXm noXvyx&i xvfiu daXacaqg ogvvT3 inaoovxegov, Zscpvgov inoxivrjoavxog, \\yovv qqepa
a(
TO HQWTOV tig (pqixa SiaoaXevauvTog' nbvTco ftiv TU nqcoxa xogvaacTat, avTag e'neiTa X^Q $ QW>vftsvov fityaXa figefiu, ct(i(f\ 8E T* axqctg xvgxbv ibv xogvcpomai,' anonxva 8* aXbg a%vt]V, %yovv acpgov
t (pvxiov, a nxvslov cog nig r\xoi anonxva^iu &aXaaarig sialv igevyoftevtjg e|w, wg iv aXXoig cpqaiv' log
xox' inaaavxegai, dtxvatov xlvvvxo (fdXayyeg vtaXifiiug noXipovSe. xal eaxiv t] gtjdetaa naqafioXrj JIQOS
!0 TJ}V nvxvoTiyTa TOOV XCCTU cpdXctyyag xivov^ivutv xal TOV ixu&iv atoXvv ri%ov. jlioXixri 8s Xi&g noirjxciig (fiXri TO enaaaxiTtgov, ix TOV aoffov yivoftsvq, wg xal dXXa%ov S}]Xov*rai. SrjXoT Si xal ijTav^'492
TO lyyvg xal Sia TOVTO Trj inaXXrjXia nvxvbv. cvyysvig 8i xal TO vcoXsfiig xp xoiavxti Xe^u. insl xal
Tavx6at]fia xb iyyvg xal TO nvxvwg xal TO knaGGVTtgwg xal TO aSiaXiMTwg, o ioxt vioXtfteg. 'Iaviov Se
OTI a%vriv'0[Ariqov slnovTog TO XenToxaxov TOV xiifiaxog, o nig iv Tatg e(o nqoagrj^ioiv anacpgi&Tai,
So(poxXfig aXXwg TIJV Xi^iv ixXaftopsvog a%vi]V TIJV SQOGOV ecpij iv TO, &dXXti d' ovgaviag in a%vrjs
c xaXXiftoxqvg vagxiaaog oi8' avtbg angoatpvwg yqaipag, Sia TO fzj]8s Tug TOV V'UTOV axayovag ovve%itg iivat ctXXa Siix^tg' b'&iv xal JJ axvtl ^VOfiaarai, dtxv *S ovoa xal xaTa xgaaiv xal nXsovaOfiai
TOV v ayyvit wg xal higct&i, SijXovxai GacpeoTioov. EiginiSrjg Si xal avTog (iifirjadfisvog TO, ccXbg a#v?7,
oivoonov axvriv Xeyii Tip iv Xotfiatg xaraxeofiivrjv Tijg yijg. TOV Se *ttXvV ^Xvtl' ^^Toxrjg fiiv iv ra caxnv i o
20 X^V nTtaXS> buoioTTjg 8s Tig iv TW, a e^w'a^w, naga EocpoxXu. (Vers. 42 5.) "Oga Si xal OTI iniTTjSsg ivxav&a 6 noirjxrjg av%vfi xr\ ovofiaxoinoia i%qr}GaT0. 6 ydg ijypg xal TO qriyvvod-at xal TO (SqefAtiv
xal xb dnonTiiiiv lavoiiaTonfnoiijvTai. OVTCO Si xal noXXu TW g<5 iv ToTg gtj&uoi, xQavxi) xai fidXiaxu
iv TOig xiXevraioig Sval GTixoig. il ydg xal aXXcog pipnTeog b TOV TOIOVTOV GTOIX^IOV nXtovaGftbg, 8ib
xal ol'Egsxgmg ixcofiwSovvTO, xa&d nov xal ngoeygatprj, wg noXXu TW gq> xQ<ofinvoi, dXX' iv XoioiTOigTonoig, ijyovv iv tfifHiTixij Tqaxvcpwvia ngaypdriav, XQlia GVXVOV xal TOV GTQIXHQV XOVTOV, wg
SQgi&r] xal iv TW, Tgix&d xal TiTgax&d SiaTgvcpiv exniae xltQG- AXXcog ydg rjv xal TO X^P Ya^ll
slnetv xal TO gqyvvfisvov dyvifievov xal TO axgag&ivag, ovxw Si xal txigag Xi^sig [AZTaXafiiTv ig TO Xetov
xal aqqoitpv. (Vers. 42 6.) "Oga Si xal OTITO xvg*T0V xal inl xvfidxuv Xeynai, wg xal enl aXXoov dtfJV- 20
%<>v, yivbfisvov naga TO xvnxnv xaxd xovg naXaiovg, i] xal nagd xb xgvnxsiv' xal otv xv/.iu &a3o Xdoarig 'i(prj, ngbg SiaGToXrjv oi povov Xifivyg dXXd xal noxafiov. iysigit ydg xal ambg xifiaxa, e |
dv xvfiaxiag b XOVTO ndoxoov Xiysxaf xal OTI itpeg^vevwv xal ivTav&a Gvvri&wg iavibv 6 noir^T^g
inrjyayev /g SrjXtoGtv TOV xogvGGiTat TO xogv(povxai,. ovx aga inl fiovoov b'nXwv xb xogioaiG&ai. OVTIO
Si xal (Atx* bXiya (Vers. 4 5 3 . ) vSwg tlnwv ovufidXXuv eig pioydyxuav indyu tqfArjVivxixwg TO, xoiXi^g
SVTOG&S xttQd8grjg. EGXI ydg /? (iiGydyxua xoiXrj x&gd8ga. bfioiwg Si xal TO , ^f'pffaj gr^yvvfiivov, icpsgftyviVTixot Jen TOV, iv alyiaXu noXvrjxei oovvxai. xal iv Totg i^g Si (Vers. 5 o 2 . ) einwv, wg k'fiaXi
Tig Sovgl xogorjv, Indyu Siaaa(pr}Tixmg, alxfir] Si Sid xgoTdcpov inigrjGs, xal oix* dn?.wg, dXXd Sid
xgoxacpov ixigov, wg xavxbv ov xogarjv iinuv *xat xqoxarpov. xb ydg eregog wgiG(Aivr}g xal dvTiv- 3o
yoiiotjg SvaSog Srjlot TO k'v. ilnwv ovv, k'fiaXe Sovgl xoqariv, wcpuXev iinsiv, aix^v Si Si,* hegag xbgGtjg
inigrjGiv. insl Si ovx unsv ovxtag dXX' OTV SV higov xgoxdtpov snigrjGe, xavrbv aga xbgGri xal xqbxa4o <pog, ov xai ix Ttjg xogarjg ixvfioXoyovGi xivig o't fiixa&ivTig TO g noiovGi xgoGr^v. UTa e avTtjg nagdyovot Sia TOV a xal tp Su^oSixuxigov xbv xgoracpov, 'iva et?j xgocatpog xal 'AiTixwg xgoxacpog.
bxt Si xal xoiavTai yivovxai nagaymyal, iqyovv Sid xov a xal qp, SrjXoi xal TO XQVGacpiov ix TOV
XQvabg aaga%&iv, wg nig xal drib TOS 1-VXOV TO vXdcpiov, xal 'iSog eddcpiov. dnb Se ye Ti\g xogorjg
yivsTai xal r\ xoggtjTgonfj TOV a eig g' bfioi'wg TO nvgcbg nvggbg, xagcbg Taggog, xal xb xaxd xbggng S\ xvyJai xivd xo xaxd xogatjg %xoi xgoxdtpov iaxi. nagd "AxTixoTg Si xoggi] fj yvd&og. 'AgiGTOxiXtjg 81 xgoTafov (prjGt, TO fiiTa*!;v btpdaXpov dtxbg xal xogv(pr,g. on Se y.ai dnb xov xtigvootiv xdtpov 4 O

392

P A V Q I J I A

4.

Vs. 429 433.

ixvfioXoyiTtai, SqXovoiv oi naXaioi. OVVTEXH Si sig rovto xal OeoxQtrog ttnuv, dnb xqoxacftov neXofjiE&tt ndvttg yriqaXioi xal enusx*Q> ^' TOt xaT<* l-iv, xal i<psfjg k ysvvv eqnei Xfvxaivtav 6 XQOvog.
*'Eti latiov xal b'ti nbvxov fiiv xdvxav&a ovvr]&cog Hcf)i] to trjg &aXdoGtft nsXayit/av, ov xatanveopivov 376
dvifioig, b'&tv xal nbvxog Xiyetai (hg old tig nvbtog, xvqtovvtai xiftata xogvaaofieva xal e|w iXavvovtaf
tiqaov Si tov dvwxiqw alyiaXov. xal b'ti to gyyvvpevov tov gijyfitva nagdyu. SijXov ydq ug
3p??'pi> aiyiaXwdrjg iatl negl ov xvfAO*ta grjyvvptai, xal b'ti to PqifMt nqoaaqfiottov xal nvql xai
avijxoig idov xettai xal Inl xv/iatog. tqonixwg Si note xal o aXatfov xal 6 aneiXijtrjo @a{>v fesfiuv
(Vers. 4 2 9,) IlXdxXiyovtai. xal b'ti axoag td dxqmtrjqia Xsyei, iv otg (idXtata ^QSfxei, td xifiata.
twv 6 noir}tr)g ivtav&a tovg rjyepovag xeXsvovtag totg iavtoav" (prial ydg, xeXive Se oiciv iqyovv iSioig
exaatog fiyiftovoav naQEficpaivei xQtjvai xal Evqvfioag elvai tovg etqatyyovg xal, wg avtog nov Xsyei, j 0
fiorjV dyad-ovg xal [f.dXi6ta b'ti ovqQiyvvtai noXepog. (Vers. 4 3 o . ) elta Inaivutv eig tvtaliav toiig
*d%aiovg, cog xal nqb totitiov, aiyfj noo'Cevai avtovg q>r\aiv ilg (id^rp/, oi xatsntrj^otag dXXa 81
tvXdfieiav. cpt]ol ydq- oi d'aXXoi dxrjv taav, o iativ ITIOOEVOVTO, ov Si xe rpairjg roaaov Xaov i'nea&ai
10 h'%ovta iv atrj&soiv aiSrjV, aiyfj SuSiotsg aTjfxdvzo*gag. xal eixotug' si ydg pr/ avrol ialycov, ovx av
EI%OV aXXmg dxgificog dxovtiv wv oi riyifioveg ixsXevov. xal arjfiEimaai b'ncog Sieodcprias trjv oiytjv' oyria
ydq oiyebatv, wars Soxetv acpiovoi eivai. ( V e r s . A2Q.) "Eati Si to filv i'aav GTvyrjtov ne^a )Myoygd(f(p. nov ydq naod totg toiovxoig to, Vw ioco, | tov dogiotog i'aa, ov to tqitov irXrj&vvTiKbv YaaV
si xal noiqtatg to toiovtov mxdwtai Xteidiov. (Vers. 4 3 1 . ) To Se aiyrf tQfiijveia tov dxrjV. to t
oxijfia trjg ivvoiag vusofiatov. Xe^ei ydg b'ti dxr)v i'aav aiyy, SuSioteg arj(idvtoqag^ oi vvv filv wj
xelivovteg, HTOVV arjfiaivovteg, ffrifidvtoosg sigrjvzai' bte di xal taaaovai tov argatov evxoGftag, 20
y.oafxriTogtg liyovxai. to Si, oi Si xs (fairjg, ovx eati xatd to, ov Si xe tpaiqg dvSgl [ia%eadiAivov
sk&uv, dX% ingoiov exetvo (*& yag *A<pgodittj ecprj ngog tr\v EXsvyv. To S* ivrav&a i] deidnv ngo20 xXij&eiaa Movaa TW nqoxaXeOttftivtp noirjTtj XaXel. xal aXXcog Si ys o noitjTtjg dno*otgicpsi tov Xoyov
ngog tov dxgoda&ai avrov Xayovta. "Oga SE to SeiSiotsg, naidsvnxov ov tov %qijvai xal Seog vfiEiveti
totg dg%o(xivoig, 'iva xal ow&ivto ovtoo xatd tov rgayixov. Tov Si oiyjj dvaXoywg Soxst ixterdadxtt
?j naqaXi'yovGu wg EX tov oioiya (iicov naqaxtifAtvov, ov &ifxa to aitjo xsipEvov iv 'OSvoGcia. si Sk
xal 6 tov avxov &ifxazog evegyqtixdg nagaxeiftEVog 6 GO~i%a nagdyn to Gi%6g 6 dnbntVGtog, xal nXtovaGftrp tov xdnna Gix%bg xatd to @d,u) @ifia%a @d%pg xal fidx%og, tl'ij av xal aito sv-Xoyov. Srihm
S' b'xi ex tov oix%6g xal grjfjia i'axi oix%d,<o. 'Ev allotg [tiv T] tmv noXifuxwv b'nXwv Xaftngoxyg nXtiovog Xoyov vhj yivstai T<JJ noirjttj, ivtav&a SE, ovtca Soav avxqi, dgxettai nsgl twv *A%aiu>v sintov 3o
(JLQVOV to, dficpl Si naGi tV%ia noixiXa skafinEV. ( V e r s . 4 3 3 . ) Kal b'xi .GSfivvvag tovg"EXXrptag bu
3o 1 ita^ia Siec tip qti&Hoav GiyrjV si&vg EX tov ivavxiov *vnoygdtpti tov xatd TgcHag nbXvv &6qvfiov
nagafioXixiog, ov xaxd yegdvovg, ag ngb tovtav, dXXd xatd ovyyd noifivia yivbfiEvov, und>v' TgHoig
S' wax' o'teg noXvndfifiovog dvSgbg iv avXy ftvgiai iazqxaGiv, dfisXyOfusvai ydXa XEVXOV, d^j]^S> '' ioxi
ovVE%{g, fiE/xaxvlai, dxoiovGai o'na dgvwv, 0 Sf] xal aXxiov avtaig tov noXXd [At]xaG&ai' wg 7|>wW
dXahjiog dvd Gxgatbv ivqvv ogagsi. i'acog Si ta 6vb[iati tutv btwv xal twv dgvwv xal tag aiyag vvv xal
tovg iglcpovg avvvorjxiov. b'ga Si b'ti t dygoixixfjv r\ nagaftoXj] wg ix nagigyov nspii%i iaxogiav., xal on
dxaxaXlr]Xcog iv avxfi t%i ngog trjV dnoSoGiv r\ aivra^ig tijg dgyfjg' aq%exai [niv ydq xatd EV&HOV-,
dnoSlSozai Si xaxd yiviXTjV oiov, Tgwfg Si wg oUg [Ai]xu>vtai, ovxu Tguxav dkaXyxbg igtegii, uq
Stjd-iV taitbv ov Tgusg iinuv xal Tgoouv dXaXrjtog. tivig Si davvxaxtov ftilvai (paal to, Tbiosg Si to
4o wot* b'ig' ov *ydg h'%Ei dnbSooiV xai EGXIV ovrut ndvv xaivongsnsg to G%ijfia. tjSvvaro UEV ydq 6 noii}tijg Gvvij&oog dnoSovvai xijv nagafioXrjv wg xal rig^ato, xal finetv iv tfj dnoSoGii, b'xi wg Tgaitg
inoiovv tdSe tivd, 1} xal aXXwg ygdxpai xaxd trjV dgxqv, Tgwuv SE wGt' oCig xal i^g, 'iva q bfioiontwxog tjj dnoSboei xal ij dg^n- 6 Ss ovx ^&iXt]GV, dXXd ohv GWsfiagPdgiGE xal avxbg twTqwixm
dXaXntu IloXvndfifiova Si tov noXvxxrjpova Xiyei' ndfiftaxa ydq nagd Jtoguvai td xtrifiata, xal
to xtf'tGaa&ai, b&iv xal TO nmv, xal nrjbg 6 xttjtbg | dy%ioziiag avyyfvtjg. axontjtiov Si

P A V.Q I J I A
11

d.

Vs. 435 44i.

393

ndfificc xai 6 *noXvndfJnmv, fioo& iv acvTQAg dwXd&Tai TO fxpSTafloXov; pi ydg

a xai
TOVTO, nag' oig io 0XW
fiwa *%i"* xai @(*(M* Xsyoft&va ov dinXcctyvai, to (T. taiDg Qvv xai AioXiwv TO, gtj&ivta ewlv, vy* u>v dinXowtai tdcvftcpwva naff a tyy noXXijV Gvvq&fiavr b'rt Si acal oi
Xwgr\Tixmegoi twv dgti xtrjfiata (paai td ttrgdnodiu, oBaciv ol Qfidovvreg avtotg. ( V e r s . 4 3 5 . ) To
di <x&xk x TOV adie%ig yivetai, o ivavxiov Sari ta cvve%(T, /dnofiofrji toy t xai TQQnij ayvti&ti TOV d~
tig ~ xai TOV e sig i], wg dtjXovtai xai ev totg fig TTJV 'OSti^xiiap. ^To di pfftaxytai fivitai fiiv qnj> $ov
(iiixd) fii]XtjOto, Soxii di avyx'ex6(p&ai aab TOV ixu&tv yivo(iivpv_v(^xif(^^tov
stajOtfXSwevov.^'lptiap
Si (og 'Ofiqoov ml 6'iiov ti&ivvog TJ]V roiavTijv Xe&y, oi (it&,"0{A.r/<}ov enl aiycoyjikv fiKqyTO Xiyiiv to
IA,tjxaad-ai, talg b'tot di d*3%xXrjO(OGav to ^X^xaa&at,. tscnoi' 3' civ tig xai on apaf.Vitai xata <f%riuu io
10 ovvtofiiag iviav&a ptj&tjvat to fitjxaa&ai tig detyfia tov xa\ tag a\yif}yvv avv%7iiyotia&ai xai t,aig
i!- avitiv koirpovg Sid TO doxitv to (iijxao&ai inl aiywv xvQioXfxruap-af,, ug ugytai, 'Iva \\ p/xoiov tqt
377 'innov ftovxoXovvtai. wg ydg dv TOVTO ov/*fiiftdowo sig vovy, OVTW xai to, o'lg ntjxwvtcu. (Vers. .436.)
'0 di noXXa%ov StjXov^evog dXaXtjtbg nooaetaifii^eTai xai .trjv ^Qftyta.pf^iix d^cc^ijv, oiov^ ctXftXatg
aiayixdtojv. I'aug di an* avTijg to dXaXd&iv xai o sxEidsv.pcXaXayfiog. . Tpdjs, dva CTOUTOV tvovv,
aitioXoyti TOV noXvv TQUHXOV dXaXrijbv. b ydg noXvg GtoaTog dx6o(iwg ,%wy xai noXyv ansjiXu&QQVfiov, ov t/}v aixiav dotdtjXoTiQOV b non]Tt}g dnodidovg (^r\al' oil ydo ndvT<mv i^v bfxbg &QOOS oyd' i'a
yijgvg, dXld yXuaa'ifxi/tiiXTO, noXvxXrjxoi d'e'aav dpSgeg, ijyovv ix noXXwv avyxXrj&svTig yXwGGoov.
*oi ydo "EXXrjvsg cog bfxoyXwaaoi, ov noXvxXrjroi, fioa*/v ti xaTa tag diaXixtovg SiacpiooyTtg,xal ovdi 20
totg Tonoig noXvantghg xai ndvv [taxgdv dteOTWTsg. Tov ,di &gbog nqovnbxutai Qt)(ia TO &gh>,. r\yow
20 cvv&OQvftw, fiow i] Xa?uo, olov nd&ea -d-Qio^iivrjg, xai tt-geofitvi] aavty xaxa. ix Ss TOV &QOog ovvpgi]TUI> 6 frgoiig, | aiittov Si 6 d&goog xai b d&govg. (Vers. 438.) To di, yXwati" ifisutxTO, r\ nXri&vvTMwg voijTsov dvtl tov yXdJooai aoXXai fiifiiy/ASvat ?]Gav, wg Ttjg aC duf&oyyoy sx&Xiffeiatjg, \va jj to
nkijgeg OTI yXouGGai ifis/uixTO, bnoiov akXayov to, xvrjpai naXdooeto, tvixov grjfiatog inayofisvov nXrj&VVTIXW ovouurif M Si) GyJmaxi 7i}.eovaL,u fxdXiGTK b Ilivdctgog, 1} xai dXXcog Xbyio ngoarjyogiag tVMwg
Qtjtiov, ykwaoa eusfuxro, y.a&d dtjXoi "Opqgog TO TOIOVTOV voi]{ia napa(pgda>v iv TTJ BoiwTia, ev&ct
<pr]Giv OVTCO' noXXol ydg xatd HGTV fxtya Ilgidfiov inixovgoi, dXXrj S* dXXoov yXioGGa *noXvGnsgea)v 3 O
dv&Q<MTt(x)v. oiog di b &govg TUV diacpogcov yXwaacov, icaGiv oi nineiQa^itvot, nag* oig eyvcoatai. xai
dg TO TWV bfioylcoGGOJV dvdgfioGTOV ore diayogoig fiegtLOVTai yvioftaig, nagafioXijg dhTav'0/A.rigixfis
nagiGTioGtjg ivagywg, r\Xixov xXdtpVGiv. ivtav&a Se vorjTiov xai o'ti xdv b n,oit]Tr\g Guana, b'^img TO
3o noayfia voetv didiooiv, wg oi Towtg iv Tcp drjfiiiyogeiv vnoftoXevaiv fygaivTo, o iariv tg{ii]vevo~iv' ov ydg
ml, cog igge&tf, {tefiiy/Aevai yXo>GGai ovviivai aXXcog ti"/pv trig tov"Extogog Tvyov i}*AvTr]vogog iv xoivco
drjfiijyogiag. *(Vers. 43g.) Toiig fn,iv"E'kXr)vag 'A&t^va oTgvvu eig vd%riv, "Agtjg Si Tovg Tgwag, i9'i/Jw6g
SrjlaSr] dXoyog. ngoi'cov Si Isyeu 0T1 y.cci 'AnoXXcov igi&i&i tovg Touag. ngbg avrcov ydg ijv i'tc TO
d^ag^ivov, ov n(q IGTV drjXeuTixbg b'Anollcov, wg noXXa%ov cpaiveTai. av^inagafiiyvvot di"O{ir}goc,
TCO Agu xai Tij'A&tjva TOV te /Jtifxov TOV te <P6{3ov, xaxd Si] tavta noXf[up <piXa, Vt di xai trjv"giv,
yg anv *ovx av note GVGTairj noXefiog. (prjffl ydg- Jup.6g t* ?)Si Qio^og xal'EQtg, dfiotov fitfictvtaf
Ageog dvSgoybvoio xaGiyvrjtrt itdgj] Te. (Vers. 4 4 o . ) 'Iaxiov dioTi, xa&d b cplXog xai b darjg xai
aXXa diayogcc, QVTUI xai b 'Agy\g dXoyiGTmg ovGto*Xy xaTa toiig naXaiovg vnonintei,
wg drjXov
ov i(.luliaxa ix TOV 'Agig'Agsg figoToXoiyi, o xai iv 'OSvaoiia dr]?iovxai' xai O'TI si xai Tiveg 'innovg'Ageog
4o TOV dupov (fuel xai TOV <I>6fiov, alt ivxav&a {hzgdnovttg avtol xai bnadol cpalvovTai 'Agsog. SGTI
di Jeifiog [tip to dsSiivai, <I)6flog di r] rpvyi/. "A/AOTOV Si b'tc TO TSXSIOV XsyeTai xai nXfjgeg wg ix fiita(pogag TgavfiaTiovwxhi, Seopevcov [4.0T0V, 7iolXa%ov nagaXaXettai. (Vers. 4 4 i . ) Tijv"Egiv, ijv xaoiyv?jt7]V Ageog e'(pt] xai itaigav, td te dlXa xai dioti Se wg Ta nolXd r\ "Egig enixa&eioa eig nole^ov
xaTaOTgecpet, nXatTsi xai wg Saifiovwv TI tzgdatiov, Xeywv wg bXiyrj (xev ngojTa xoXvGGexuv, avxdq
inena ngoaavt-avofievj] ovgavm iati'jQi^s xdgii xai enl x&ovl fiaivu. aivtTTeTai, Se Sid TOVXWV TO tijg
e'giSog i'Siov. [iixgag ydg noXXdxig eig eguv ngovnagl-doijg ahiag, dxgiSog tvypv '} m'gSr/.og xaxd tag
JWQUTV TO

COMMENT, IN ILIAD. TOM. I.

D d d

394

PAVQIJIA

4.

Vs 443

45a.

20 loroqiag, /vvaixbg yaqtineftr }"**-' toiovtov tivog nXemvo /.oyog, \kiyiatoq ixii&tv ixxoqvcpovTai ava'vb\itv6g itokifiog) xalxatd
tbvhonjxriV uneTv i'ocpiXXei atbvov dvdqwv, ore Si] ol /asv fA,a%6ftivoi ini
ilclv, r\ fto?j Se oyqavbv ixev. 6 yovv Tqmv.bg nbkepog dcpoq^v piv eyu /xixqdv, ttjv ' EXtvtjv,

i dSk
avtog Si ?jkixog ykyovev, ovSslg dyvoeT. To Si, xaaiyvrjtT] hd
hdqij ts, Sd
SiSdoxei fit] dl
del toi/g
dStkfovg isiccvdyxTjq xal cpiXovg eivae. knit (toig'yovv dSeXfixrjg cpi'/.iag xal b^iovoiag tbkaiqog.
( V e r s . 443.) 3
jHi'tfe, bv'favtp iairjoi^s xccQi], oifyvcpvfog necppaoTcti avri tov, 'icog tig OVQCCVOV ik&ovacc oi Svvarav
vntQayaffivtii.
*JiSTtov'St on "Oftfjq'og' plv, etnwv, mg"EQig ovQceva iorrigige xaQT], ivreXwg a\xa xai
atiyiuiwQ'ECpQaati'. EvQiniStfg 8s ev'tSj xi^ci ovQavov crt]()iov, vnsoftolixuig te t<pr} xuta a<pskuav
rov'kuXovVTOg ngoGobnov, xal oi/Si aveXXmwg, u fti] tig to GTrjqi^ov nvtl tov lyyiLpv unr} xai orriqiotrjQi^ii,xccQr] i] OTS ; xar* avxrjV avrrj OVQUVOV 'ixtv xa&"'0/xq- ic
3o6fiivov. Sfjlov S'oti r] "EQI$oiga*vu
QOV ij xai akXwg-akkrjyoqix&g oi iqitjovttg tig ovgavbv dyoQwot- xcel tag ixu Sioaijftiag suiaxonovviai
xai taix Jibg ttQata.' ( V e r s . 4 4 4 : ) Tbeoyov trjg eiQt]UV)]g xata noke/AOv'EQiSog vnoS>]kiov cpyoi'v
i] xai-totE vdxbg ofioiiov tit'fiaks.fteoaw eQxofuvi] xa& b'/.ulov, 6<ptkhovaa atbvov CCVSQUOV. b'tibitb
ojUoUoi> in\ xaxbv xsttaiy ngoyifQantai. ' (Vers. 44 6.) 'Excpqat,(ov rots 6 noujTrjg ovf.(fioh)v nolifiov
ksyit'- ol S'oTeSr)'ig ^w^ov ha ^vvibvreg 't'xovto, avv Q" efialov qivovg, civ <T sy%ta xal /neve' avdqwv
%aXxio&loQr]XU)V, ataq aanidig bftcpa'kotOGai, enhjvt' aXXt}Xr\ai,' nolvg S* ogvyuaSog oqcoqu. ev&a
S' a ft' oifi(oyt] texai
iv^ioXt) ntlsv avSqwv olXvvriav tt xal oXXvfievcov, o xai aXXayjov xutai,
gii
tov eqq'es Saxqvoig
bod' a'ifiatiyaTa
avtl tov sggteto, ] xai a'XXcog, ipegyynxwg nqbg b/toiotqta
o b(p&uX'fibq, xo'ntq iv *tto niqi. nqovoiag (fv\a\v AiXiavog. % Se ti b'fioiov tovto xa\ nqbq to Xtyuv
avaxf%ioqt]xbTa'rbnov tbv eqyfiov xai tjav^ov' tog yaq tbnog avu%(oqHV Xsystcct, ovtco xai yy qhiv, 20
afupia St]XaSr) ov'xa& aitb, aXXa St' 'ittqov. in Si bpoiovtai nag xai nqbg to xiviiG&ai to Xi'jiov
aata%VGOi, xai cfqiGGtiv TTJV f.ta%i]V doqaoi. (Vers. 449.) Et]^it'uoGai Si on, to, acniSeg tnXrjvto aXXi'jXaig, tovtionv inXyaiaoav, erftqfifjvivnxov iffti tov ovvsfiaXov qivovg. ixttvo yaq aaatpsg tjv, Ix Ss tovtov hayiTul tig vottv on xai TO ovvifiaXov h/yza xai [tivia avSqwv ti\v eyyVTijta StjXoZ tutv lyywv xai
496rwv avSqwv, o)neqi 'iva tbnov avvi)X*&ov. (Vers. 447.) Mivsa yaq avSqaiv vvv oi avSqeg xata ntqiffqaoiv. tx Si TOV cvvifiaXov 17 noXe^ixt) naqrjxtai GvpfioXi]. 'Pivoitg Si tag acniSag univ ix fteqovg, tnii
ovx SGTIV aonlg qivov aviv, o ion Seq/iiarog, ti fti] aqa ttg Tag nXsxTag r\ Tag Xiviag ?} tr\v tov A%ikXiwg iqu. bqa Si btiiv
/Aev TCO, GVV q' 'iftaXov qivovg, avayxatog xiltai b qa evvSeafiog, 'iva
7j xtfpali] o'vto) fi7]xvv&y TOV OTiyov. Iv Si rw nqb avxov, ol S'OTB SI) q' eg %(oqov, niqiTTciig dntas, Sia
fxovov cpiXov rw nonjrtj qoiL,ov. To Si yaXxio&u/qrjxwv soixe nqbg StadtoXijv itaiqoitov tivwv eiqrjG&ai 3<>
xf-wqdy.cov, 10g STJXOV xal ix-Twv iv Siacpoqoig latoqiaig Xivo&wqdxtov. 'OfupaXoi Si doniSog fiovXXai Tivig
fig xbauov imxiif.ii>ai, xai fxaXiaxa niql to [tiaov b'&tv xai el'qrjvtai xa&* b/noioT7]ta Tivd tov L,U>VXOV
10OfKfaXov.
(Vers. 449.) To-Si oqvypaSbg *xai vvv iv ty naqaXijyovati i'yu to y Sia fietqov wg eni
noli) [ifvroi Std SaxrvXov dnaqnGftov iv TJI nqonaqaX?]yovati ti&ztai.
bJvofiaToninoi7]tai Si xai
xavpjpa,
avtog. ( V e r s . 4 5 o . ) Ev^oiXi] Si rj iviv/ia nqbg to &uov, 7} jxdXiota, cog xai nqoiyqdcpj,

xaivoteqov
tSia fisv- &f/Atvog bftov td bvbjxaTa, iSia Ss tag /uito%dg, xal rw Sevtequ Gvve%u'oag ti)v
olxeiav fttroyjiv, dra xai t7]v TOV nqaixov
dnodsScoxoog, bnoia xai aXXa noXXd ivqTjvtai,
wg
q
q j ,
g iv yty 4o
/ qaxlHoSiii nXarvTtoov naqeGijudv&tj
toiovxov
Se
xivog
tvnov
xai
to'
nixqla
xai
yXvxvTTjg
{tiXitog
naqeGijudv&tj.
to,'
(
y
p
]
yj]
g
y
o
v
2 & tc xai dii'ivd-iov
i] yaq yXvxvx>)g tea (.iiXixi ovyxupivf] ovveyj] nwg tbv Xbyov noitt. *(Vers. 4 5 a . )
E a a t v e i x a i xai
x a i 7)
7) yard
y a r d tr
t r tvv piGyayxuav
p i G y a x u v ivtavtha
i v h
fiX)d) drfOQ^t) fdv
d
ayovaa
nagafioXi),
ayovaa to
to eg
eg %uqov
%uqov
'Eaatveixai
b'xe y/i^iaqqoi
iva Iwi'i.&uv rovg noltiuovg xai cvftftaksiv, ug iqq'i&r,, totavxy Si ovacc, wg S' b'xe
/5qi/.iov
b'Soiq
xqovviov
ix ^eydXcov
qe'ovxeg eg pioydyxetav GV/j<3d?dexov
o/5qi/.iov
b'Soiq
xqovviov
ix ^eyd xoiXijg
noxafioi xat'cqiacfi
oo i'vxoofr:- y.aqdSqr.g, xwv Se re xijXoas Sovnov iv ovqe*Giv a t e nouu)v, ug xu,v ^tayofxtvoov, ye'vtt'

PAVQ1JIA

-J.

Vs. 453. 454.

395

tap? ts wo/jog Tt. xai (paciv oi naXaiol atg inAb^Tov

noXiftov bfiaSog ijxog'sGTiv e%tov b'nXa XTVnovvTa, dlaXaypovg avfigwv, "innwv epgifiayfiovg, (lodg, V%ag, oipwydg, eixbxwg xal TUVTI/V O'VXW
Ttjv nagafioXv Suoxsvaasv 6 noiijTrjg, Tga%vvwv avTtjV ovofiaxonoiiaig xai ovvanuXwv T> gtvftaxi.
Sid TOVTO oiSe dsvvaov nagsiXrjtps noTapov ,< > alia. xti^aggov Sid TOtgaxvxtgov ^trjg fioijg.^'icTtov Si
b'tiyevixov fiiv ovofia\TO noTafioi, itSixov Si TO xtifAaggov xal OTI TO %eipaggoi, tag iv zoig 'AnLuvog xal'Hgodwgov cpaivsxai, IlToXtjiaiog psv 6 'AoxaXwvkrig nago'Spvei wg ano TOV x*lt*dggovg, 'iva
(fiigrj^rov TOVOV Trjg ivixrjg tv&eiag, JSixiag 8i ngonago^vvsi nv&avuTsgov hx TOV%ein<xggoog,t'iva 1%$
379 ovyxoTtf/v iii TOV %ii[i.dggooi,. teyovat, 81 ixuvoi oti "Ofitjgog T Toiavra ivixd ivtskeavsgov oiSs ngotpeQOftiva,*- oiov **EXkrjGnoVTog aydggoog, txal arrm in,' wxvggow noTaft^,
xal igrZiOTaftov eihsvvzabo
io fia&vggoov' anavimg 8k xal TO avvrjkufififvov, %sifAaggovg XCCT' ogiGcpi*, xal nhrjd-ovTi. ioixcog %n fidggip.. TO fteVTOi' ankovv del ivTtAwg' w&u d'sv edxe'i ninTtoV goog. xal zoiavTa .fxiv avxoi. b 8h
'HgwSiavbg hsgotov rt Myn, iv oig (ftjalv OTI %uftdggovg gyteov avv TW V, dX/C ov% wg Tivig %iifiaggog. id ydg tig ovg dnla xaxd TtjV avvTa^iv (fvldaau TO V. OIOV voiig avvvovg, oSovg zgioSovg,
novg Tginovg. ovTwyovvxal govg%U(idggovg. "O/Arjg'og, %eifictggovg xat*opiacpi,' xal nakw, %U{idggoot, dlX ov %Ei[iaggoi, wg oitnoXXoi tpaaiv. *wg ydg dno TOV 'AXxlvovg 'AKxivooi, ovxta teal dn64Q7
Toil''%iipdggovg, %uftdggooi,. 'Iareov Ss xal on dno TOV nXwvdZpvxog liytxai b xtijAaggoq- xav yag
fiij-'iv^iifiwvigsri, b'fiug ytiftaggog xaXuxat, tag xd noXXd iv< xaiga>,%ei{iatos, g.siov. xal hxi, bmjvtxa
heyofttv xeiftaggoVj tkXmwg ksyoftsv to ydg Ttkuov noTaftbg %iif*aggog. bxv di TO %ei[idggovg evreXsOTtgov spTi TOV %dfiaggog, 8qkot xal ' HgaStavog etnwv td ngooex^S eigrftiiva. Sifiov 8' bxi %u.{idg20 govg nore xal b Tonog XkyiTai",- xav %rigbg ij, 6 O%o!>v note TOIOVXOV noxapov. Svo 8s %ii(A.aggoi, ivjav&a
Kaftftdvovtai ngbg b(.ioi6xrja TWJ> SVO aTgaTtvfidxiav, a>g 8rihov ix TOV (Vers. 4 5 3 . ) ovfiftdXJ.eTov,
Sv'ixov grifiaxoq. To Ss, xar*ogeocpi giovxsg, TO no2.v Siao~a(psi Ttjg ia%t]g TWV axgaTtvfxdxtov. ndvxwg
ydg TiKsioiV f)XS o TWV S | ogovg xaTaggeov*Ttov %si[Adggu)V t\ nig b TWV.Sid, tisdidSog Tge%6vxwv. ovxa io
Shxal TO, xgovvmv ix fjtiydkwv, svdeiiv % rjjg xaxd trjv ^ti&GiGcev (iiGydyxuav noXXrjg -ia%ijg.
ToiavTq ydg sty av, il-jxr} ix [xixgaJv xgovvwv, diX avdnaXiv, oiyivovzai, nagd to xgoTw'fj xgovouia
vduv riy6vv>giiiv. "Ayxog 82 Sid TOV x b fta&vg xal (pagayywSrjg xal xotXog Tonog nagd TO dvaxttG&ai.'zb ydg vijjf}).bv ovx dvdxnxai .vnTid^ov, -dlX vntqaviGxaTai.. b'&sv igfiijvevwv b nonjTrjg
[tioyayxua
indyu' xoih^g 'ivxoa&sv %agdSgt]g. lav Ss iig TOIOVTOV ayxog noXKd GVfx^dXXwGiv vSara,
TOVXO Xeyirai,. wvofiatonsnoitjxai 8$ oi povov TO giuv xal b xgovvog xal b Sovnog xal TO bfigi/iov xal
3o TO ^apacffJtJ'i> l | ov xal r) %agdSga, I'acog Si xal b ^ap(5^t6g, dXXd xal TO fiiGysG&ai, o Xsysxat
xvgiioq inl vSaTtov o&ev xal fiioydyxua fj TOVTCOV . ovggoia, wg neg inl cxgaxov xvgioXexvuTai TO
GVfi^dXkiiv xal TO s *avT0v ovofta % GvufSoXr], it xal "O^rjgog tvrjXXa&v amd, inl (itv %u[A.dggcov 20
eifta>v,>ig ftiay'dyxsiav ovfiftdXksTov vSwg, inl Sh dvSgwv, wg twv ^.iGyofxhwv, noirjGag OVTMQ, 'iva
Sii^y TV\V TWV naga^okwv noXXrjv bfiOioTrjTa' OTI SS TO avfifid'k'kuv xvgia ?Jig iaxlv inl v8dxwv fii^uog,
8i]Xovai fttygi xal vvv noXXol TWV ndXai noTl aocpwv 'EXX^vwv-, nag" oig tj TWV vdaTiav ovggoia avfiftohr]
Xiystai, p'agp'aQi&ftevi] (xsv xat* ixsivovg slniiv tig aovfidXXav, nagaXaXovaa 8s xal ovxwg o floiXtTai.
( V e r s . 454;) c O(a 8s* xal OTI TO ofigijtov xal inl ,v8aTog Ti&sTat, wg xal inl ey^ovg, xal ort TO
VSWQ xal ivTav&a ixnivst TO Sl%govov, dXXaxov 8i xal GVCTtXXetai, xal oTixgovvol ai twv
x^dggwv ag%al, wg'neg ntjyal ai rwy divvdmv, xal oti xagdSga xvgiwg inl xHfKxggov, og giwv x<*QaiTsi
4o Sgaatrjgiwg Ttjv yyv, inl Si dsvvdov iawg oi ndvv xvgioXiXxrj&rjGeTai. xal OTI (nvgiaxov 0 *noir)xriq 3o
nsnoitjxtv,
siw&wg nigiTta Tiva noXv^a&iag %dgiv ipfidXXeiv taig nagafioXutg,, TOVTO xal ivtav&a
uriwv OTI TCOV %u[taggwv TqXoat Sovnov, sxXvs noipqv. TOVTO ydg nsgitTwq ovtia nagiggmTai, tig
ovSev' aXXo xQnaW0V ov rij uagapoXrj dXX' ij fiovov sig TO SiSal-ai, wg TO, Toiavra rotg noiftioi
fidXiGTu tiGi yvwgipa, ov rotg uanxoig. TW SS tov noifiivog vvv bvofiati, SGTI xal TOV ainoXov GVVVOHV, si fit} aga tig tXnoi oti noifiivcov fisv tdxotXa,
ainoXwv Si td vipt]?M. avvsiodysTai 8e
xal'Gv<p6g^6g, ti ye x^^oog
xal aixovnots
nigicvowv cpd-tign, wg uXXa^ov igst n noitjGig.

Ddd

306

PAWQIJIAJ.

Vs. 456493.

{ V e r s . 4 5 6 . ) 'Ev SI TW, ia%ri xt yofiog re, ^Soxei nagiXxeiv i\ ngoo&qxt] TOV yoftov, o taxi tijg
fpWVS- V ydq nctQafioki] ngbg povriv rrjv la%tjv, ov (it]V xcti ngbg TJJV cpvyijV TOV Xaov, tl fiij ago
6 xov xaxxixa- 3g
498xai o yofiog ngbg evSfi&v xttxai xfjg xaxJ aixov iaxi"]g. * ( V e r s . ^5J."J'AvxiXoxog,
3i xdtov Niaxoqog vlbg, it xai veaxaxog eaxiv^ dXXd fiaXwv ngwxog Tgwcov k'Xtv avSga xogvaxijv, an
iXdaaovog dg&xfiivov xov noirjxov bnota xd xijg xv%rig, og xal xrjg fxtydkr}g (idxtjg Tijg %<*& 6f4laug
TO iXaxxov, rjyovv xt}V fiovofxa%iav, xgoaTai-s. xai akktog Si xovxo ftd%rig i'diov xb oXiyijv xa agmxa
xogiiaasa&at, wg ngb bXiyov eXeysxo. Ta%a 8i xal tyjXoi 6 JAviiio%og, &taxr}V e%(&v nartQa xbv
emovxa b'xt, ngwxog iywv elov avSga. aagadedoxai, dk xal o|ig dvai iv xotg xaigioig 6 'Avx'ikoyog. xal fa
'OSvaaeia di 6 naxrjq avxbv inaivei d>g xal aya&bv noXifiiaxrjV xal ag -&&uv xa%itv. eati di xai ksgiog
sinew, b'xi b noiriTr/g, pri M%(i<>v noietv dgiaxtvovxa xbvNiaxogaxbv agiaza xd%avxa xb oixeiov axgaxiv/ia, i0
4oTw via avxov diSoxrt xb ngwrov dgiffXiVfia *avxl xov nargog, xg agiaxf] xaxxtxjj xb ngtoxokiov Spvg.
( Vers. 4 5 8 . ) "Oga Si xal b'xt ngaixbi xijg dgioxilag agyovxai oi nagaonovStj&ivxeg'A%aioi.
xov Si
gfj&ivxa xogvoxtjv sa&Xbv b noii?xqg iaxoget, aifivvvav xbv in' aviia dgtexta NsaxogiStjv, sxn^tlg avxov
xal jtcexega QaXvaiov. qitjal yctg, xogvoxijv sa&Xbv QaXvoiuSqv 'Ex^uoXov, ov QaXiictog o naxr/g, nagavvfiwg xotg iogxaaxtxoig ftaXvaioig, wv Iv xoig e!;ijg fivy/tovevaii b rtoirjxrjg; og ngog aXtico at&avonjTu
Xtyet xal xov xgonov xov agioxtvfiaxog, b'xi SrjXaSrj efiaXev 'Avxikoftog xogv&og (pakov innoSaatiris, &
4 9 9 ^ TV ptttoKM ny&v, ev&a SriXaSr) b cpdXog exeixo' n*gt]Ge S' ag oaxiov Eiaco, ijyovv tig xb bcxiov,
rj sow eig xb oaxiov, ai%[iri %a\xiiri, xbv Si axoxog baas xdlvxpsv. 'Evxav&a Sid avvxofjtiav dvMS&Qydaxoig XQVTai naga^okaig. gnjal ydg, b'xi Mniatv b grj&tig *E%enu>Xog, dig o nvgyog, xal ttugaxaxim,
'oi Si Xvxoi ug dXXrjkoig inogovoav. UoXvtiStjg wv 6 nwr]T?]g navxaypv xd tg gyxogeiav xal nogifiog ao
xoiovxog icxl xal iv xatg xwv dgiaxiwv ftokaig xal iv xotg nlnxovaw, dfiv-d-tixov i^evgiaxtov tinoghv,
xal iv avxotg ixstvov ftiv xoiwoSs ftefiXija&ai Xiywv $. ninxav, xbv Ss xotwaSe, xal dXXov aXXtag. 4f
ovv xui ygdfiftaxi xovxto'AvxiXo%og (iiv xal *%enioXog b fthv inoirjCiv, b Si snath xb stgoe%wg UsxoQjj&iv, *EXi(pi'iviog Ss xaxaxvipag ml iXxvofiw vexgov bixd&xai gvoxw %aXxrjgi nXtvgd xd oi xvtymrti
10 nag' daniSpg i!-e<padv*&i]. k'v&a oga wg ovSsxsgcag tins xd nXsvgd, d>g xal b sinav Kvngov< xa 381
jtXevgd. b Ss TtXaftdviog AXag Si/iOEiaiov xiva i'fiaXi axrj&og negl (tat/ov Se^ibv, dvxixgv,Si Si' Wftov
%dXxiov i'yxog t)X&iV aXXog Si xig xov fiovftiovtt fidXXexai. (Vers. 4 g 2 . ) Bsrvfiav S iaxi xbms
Oiofiaxog, ov bptovvfiov xb ixu yivbfiavov nd&og, mg xb ^ov^mv inrjg&rj. 'OSvaoivg Si xiva mglxav
xgoxatpov fidXXsi Sovgl (pativco, aXXog Si xig %ig[*aSi<t>fidXXsxainagd Gtpvgbv bxgioevu xv^fjLrjV Stfcixegr)v, 06ag Si gaxa xiva fidXXei Sovgl axigvov vnig fiafcov, ndyr) S'iv nvsv/iavi %aXx6g. elxct xal 3o
iniSgaftwv xb ftiv oftgiftov i'yxog Qeondcaxo, icpog Si ogv igvaqfievog yccaxiga Sxwps fiiarp), Sw'tv
bnXixixotg bgydvoig xbv ix&gbv xaxayayav. ivxav&a Si xal TO Sogv noixiXtog tcpQctoe, Sogv xe avvo
tpiXag ovxtog sinwv xal atxfifjV x&Xxiitjv xal xaXxijgsg voxbv xal Sogv (paeivbv xal sy%og b'ftgifiov,
20 dXX<x%ov Ss xal 6*^v, oiov, dxovxiasv o^i'i Sovgi' sv&a nigiaabv ovvtj&tog xb Sovgi' dgxst ydg xo
dxovxiGiV. ij xal ccXXcag, xb dxovxias xaxaxgrjaxixcog dvxl xov UftaXsv. indyn ydg pex* bhiya xoXiacdfxivog fidXe Sovgi' ovxco Si xal xb, alfiu S' dvrixbvxi^E, xaxaxgijoxixwg &Cgr\xai, xal sv diovvoiaxois
xb, xivxiGiv davgdnxovaav dvqxovxi&v 'A&rjvrjv, b Zsvg St}XaSi] ix xijg xscpecXrjg avxov. xai xavxofih*
xoioixov. (Vers. 4 9 1 . ) 'H Si, tag kggi&rj, noixiXia xijg xwv ninxbvxmv Sia&daswg xoiavxij. b fih ydg
ngofiaxbfitvog ninxsi, b Si vsxgov avXav xivxia, b Si vexvv ixigmas igvcav, exegog Si xig fiySiv iviQyaiv, ccXXog Si xig dniaovfttvog ijxoi dvanoSi'fav, Sib xal xb axigvov nXqxxexat. xal oi fiiv xivig *
ninxovai xaxd ngixtxov axonbv, xivEg Si xal ifc dftagriag xov fidXXovxog. "jivxitfog ydg b HgiaftiSrig
dfiagxtov xivbg ijroi dnoxvxwv Atvxov, 'OSvoeiwg ia&Xbv ixatgov, fttftXrjxu. ev&a xal b'ga xb Asvxog
3o fiagvv&iv ngbg avriStaaxoX^v xov Inf-d-hov. dvaigstxai Si xig xal xaxd xi>xvv i^awed-ivxog Sogaxoi
tig nXri&og, ag b IlgiafiiSrjg Jqfioxoonv, ov 'OSvaaevg dvstXs xoXw&slg (iiv xaxd TOV HgiapiSov
'Avxiqsov, (2aXwv Si xbv Jrjftoxomvxa, ovS* ovxw xaxwg, xaxd xr)v nagoifxlav. hi % noixiXiav xal
xb xoig fiiv oxvXiveo&ai, xoi/g Si fir/ Svvaa&ai dnoSvuv xd Xiixia> * TO did Sogctxog xalM'&ov xal

P A lF !i I J I A

J.

Vs. 463 4 7 4.

397

i(povg xovxovg rj ixuvovg nlntnv,

xal xa xSrv nmrovxcav Si eyrifiaxa, novxlXa, it neg 6 fiev xig
ninrii ytxgbg ccfMpl vtixgm, k'v&a xai udtetog 6 Xoyog. igvoxv ydg xig vexgbv, eha nXrjyelg, k'nectv
dftq>* tti/fipj wxgbg Sioiexneae %si(mgKJ rj xal aXXvsg xatcc nva rwv dvTiyguqpwv, sxcpvye %ugog. ngto&ibre(ro'v- 31 &XV(i& TOVTO* ixnssovxog yap rov iXxofiivov vsxgov, tixa i'neaev dficp' avrai 6 i'Xxoov.
exigog Si rig vniidg iv xovirjat riintu, afupoo %stgs yiXoi&i nexdaag. Svvdfieag Si ygarpixrjg ivSeixtixbv xai xb 'X&yeCv cm rovSs cxotog *oaae xoihvtys, xal rov fiiv lint &vfiog, xal exeiro -&V(ibv 4o
andnvduv, onto akAaxov noiyrixuTepov Xtyoov (pqaiv ano Ss tpvyrjv kxanvasv rjroi aninvivos' xal
TO nori fXtv Mystv rtva naofta^ov, nori di TTQWTOV lovra. xal roiavra (itv riva iv rfjSe ry QmpaSia
xal1 heQa nkiia).:, (Vers. 4 6 3 . sqq.) Ta Si iv rotg i!-ijg nilayog ianv evnogiag aSieQyrjrov.
iO (Vers. 4 6 6 . ) '0 XaXxtoSo'vnatSfjg XQBIWV 'Elstp^voiQ fieya&vfuov ao%6g TJV 'Afiavxwv,
wv xal
rj^Bbititria'fjts/Avytai. rvvrov TIQWTOV avftijaai rjroi axvXivaat, vsxqov sv ax/Ay noXifiov oQfitjaavra
ri'OjXrJQixr] avuiQitMovGa vnb 'Jtyfjvo^i T<JJ TQOUXW. fiiailyag 6 novrjTrig rb iv rotg *TOiovroig naQa500
xaiQOV xigSakiov, og xal ev roig ifjg rbv NeOToga noisi rovro anorgsnofisvnv xal Xeyovra <*>g fiera
noXepiov z%ei rb ngayfia xatgbv, ore xal xa&' tjav^iav eon axvkivuv. '0 Se Xafacodtov ixruvti rrjv
rtaguXrjyovoav, tog xga&sig-ix rov XaXxooSwv, bftoiwg rm ngooga nowga xal rotg roiovroig.
(VeFs. i63.y-'Ep Se rotg'(fq&siaiv eari nogiaaa&at b'rt, rs ravrov y.Qiiiov xal ccg%bg, xal on-ngcorov tbv h> 'OSvscsia iXetpaigsti' TO ilicpw, i ov'EXstp^vwg, 'iva ft a>g iXecu skeaipw, ovrwg slicpoi
/(K. xal orjftaivoi av^Elecptjvwg rbv avSqag iXtcptxigovra. ovx aSrjXov Si OVS'OTI 6 grj&slg xguwv
X(itovK'hiyixai, b&ev no'vxav xgtoov b JloasiSwv nag' EvginiSp, xal b Kgiwv Se TO xvgiov, ag
2o xal b 'Avaxghav, svyevcig ivrd&tv z%ovai rov bvofiarbg. (Vers. 470.) lloXefiixriv avvra^iv <pgdti
TQ'I tgyov htix&ri *agyateov' oi Si Xvxoi tog aXh']Xoig inogovaav, avrjg S' avSg' iSvond?.it,sv, o iarw io
iSovh xal enaXev, i] iSovu raig naXd^iaig.' r\ Si Xe^ig avrrj xiixav xal Iv 'OSvaosiq. ( V e r s . 474.)
T.QWfiivog xal birav&a rgbnw erv/ioXoyiag 6 noir\Tr]g xal lotogiav Si tzaganXexoov TO Xoyco (prjalv
6iOfiaeo&ai riva Sijiotioiov, Sibn nori fitjT7]g1'ISf3&sv xanovaa nag* 0%&riGi Siftoevtog rov nonauti^dvrbv ytlvaro, snii' ga roxevGW a/A*sGaero firjXa iSiG&ai' rovvsxu fiiv xdkeov SifioiiGiov, wg
xtil aXXog rig xaXttrai JUxafidvdgiog Sid rbv SxdftavSgov. xal Tavra /isv nalaiag loTogiag. fj Si xatf
fyictg yiviit %t avyygdrpaa&ai n b'fioiov. ywrj ydg &gsy,fia yrjg MaxeSbvwv, ev [iev fyovoa rwv eig
fiiovf dvGTV%ov&tt Si, ovg iyevvd &avdrw dnoyivoftevovg, ginrn rb yevvq&ev vcrarov nagd, norafibv
iyxiogiovj'ovx 'ix&iTOV, dXX b'nwg elg %stgag iX&tov, yuciv, evrvxrjg nsgiyivt]Tat rov fiiovv. *nago-no
So Seiwit- S^' rig 'ivge tb xeifievov xal agag old n 'igfiaiov rifiiov tionoiurai (piXiag, xal dnb rov avyxvgyttaTog TIoTupiiav oVdfid^u TO ibgs&iv. xal ovx dneggtvaev 1) xXijaig, dXXd nagsftuve ru dv&gdincp
avSgl ysVGfievo) yigagai xai UQCO xal Xoyiw xal siSon TTJV TOV bvbfiarog negmereidv. xal TOIOVTOV fisv
xal TOVTO. f Si t^g nai3b avv roig roxitiaiv bSbg inl {Ha [irjXiov r\roi ngofiuriov dnXwg ovrio xurai
piattxiartQOv sig ni&avbrrjTa TOV SiijyijfiaTog. rbv Si 'Ofir,gixbv Si^ouaiov dvaige&ivra vnb Auxvroq
kiGetv Myei ug aiyeigov iv tXfi'rgatptioav.
cprjGl ydg' (Vers. 482.) o S' iv xovir\Gi %a[xal niatv
382 dlbyngos 8g, tf ad r* iv ila/Atvtj eXsog fitydloio netpvxei, Xeia, drag re oi ooi in' axgordrfj nitpvaenv, fiyovt< ex tpvGswg dot, xal ovx l | inifisXiiag nvog. e^tjyijTixbv Si TOVTO iarl TOV Ida. ndvroog
ydg Xiid dXyagog, rig oi b't/01 en* axgordrw. (Vers. 4 6 2 . ) 'Iareov Ss ojg b fiiv ngb @ga%ewv ns*ocov3o
(og ore nvgyog avSgsiog toixev iiviti, 6 SifiouGiog Si xdXXog e%tiv xal fisye&og. Sib xal dorsiiog TOV
4b nagd rep Eifiosvtt, nora/Au yivvq&ivTa rji&tov ftaXegov Sifionaiov ( V e r s . 474.) eixd&i yvrtp vSarorgicptt. Hl&tog Se iiSog earlv dvSgioSovg r}Xixiag vecorsgixrjg, xard Se roig axgifieGzegovg 6 ftrinoi tig
'/dfiov iX&av, oag xal TW EigtniSp iv ipoiviaaaig Soxst, sv&a Xeyei TO, A'lfiovog fiiv ovv acpaydg
anugyovai yapol' ov ydg iativ tji&eog', TOVTEGTIV ann0og ydfiov. o sieg Se ev dvSgdoiv rji&eog,
TOvto nagd-ivog^iv ywai^i.
Sib xal ovvSvdeov nov ctvrovg b noirjTtjg Xiyei, nag&svog rji&'iog re
oagi&rov dXX^Xoig. nagaa^fietovvrai Se oi naXmiol Gnavicog inl nag&eyov rrjv li&v xsto&ai.,
rpigovreg xal xgrjoiv EinoXiSog TO, H fir} xbgt] Sevaeu TO Gxalg, r\i&eog. ylvtrai Si, cpaGiv, r\ nagd

398

P A f i i l J I A J .

Vs. 475 488.

TO tuxijg 6 foioftivog air tog xal xgontj r)i&tog 6 igaaxog, r} nagd TO ai'&w ai&tog xai SiaXvau xai
<io rgonij roil a tig i] r]i*dtog 6 Sidnvgog xrj vtoxijTi. I'owg Si xai nagd xb Uvai &iiwg Sid TO hi xa&qqbv,
'iva ii rji&tog xai xaxd dyaigtotv r'ji&eog, xa&d nov xai 'AnbXXwvJjiog b iiig wg xo&xbg, rj b laxqixbg. 'oxi Si ovx a/o//ffrog note xai i] xotavxij xqiavXXafiia, SijXoi tv xrj xgaywSiq TO, ir'jiov, fifyog xai
i)}iog pod, r) &Q>ivwd>;g StiXaSij nagd to iw. (Vers. 475.} 'Ioxeov Si o n xaxd JiSv^ov'lSi] oy'/xpvov
rj Tomixi], aAA ndv b'gog, iS. ov xd xiixXu) eoxiv iduv, wg xai 'A^iKwog nnv VSWQ, bftoiwg xal 'Slxeavog. eaxiv ovv xal"lSi Kgtjxixtj, wg xai dlXayov id)jJLw&)j., owovoa (ie%Qi xai vvv Tovvo(i.q\x"l8a
501 yao xaluxai JWQIXWTIQOV. OVXW 6t xai TO (pvxov y ai'yugog *cpvXaTTU TTJV xXijaiv ty xoig n$gl Naiinaxxov xai xoiig ixu xvnovg. (Vers. 482.) Kovia & xai xovig nagd fiiv xw 7ioirtxy xaixd Sivavxai,
wg xal b xoviaaaXog. nagd ds xoig voxtoov r; f.iiv xovia xai akXo TI ai]uaivu, wg ?; an avTrjg ovv- 10
&exog tlaioxovia dr/loi. ?j 6i xcvig xai xi ,wv(fiov taxi pixoocpveg, xaxd axopov xoviv, dcp]"975 0/
w&iiQtq ytvvwvxai, i)g ?; xUaig Sid xoi) S. xovig ydq xoviSog xoivoxigov nagd. xw'AgiaxoxiXu ngog
SiaaxoXrjv xiig ixegag xoviog, 0 taxi xov xoviogxov. (Vers. 485.) Etafiivi) Si vygbg xai fioxavwdtjs
ronog nagd xo ew TO dvaSiSoo/ni, onov ovyyi] dvaSidorat noa, i} xai dllwg, 6 vygbg nagd TO
pf'w, 'iva fj oeiapivtj. 'Iaiiov d xai b'xi, wg ntg xaxd ^iTO%r]V Tiva nagdywyov liytxai ogyTOVcog
i] Ssi-afAfvri, ovxw xal rj eiccf.iev>'j. zlal Ss xai aXXa xoiavxa, oiov b Tio~a[A.vbg xvgiov xal b WO/AI10 vbg xal noksig ai *KA.aofieval xal xonog Boiwxiog ai'AXaXxofitvai. fxiya de ekog vnoxi&STai, 'iva
ni&avbg ei't] 0 nigl xrjg gij&eia>jg alyt'igov Xoyog. (Vers 483. sq.) Tov e nupvxei ovx k'axi xaigiwxsQa
ivxav&u Xi^ig' i ov xal evrpvia nov nxtXsav tgst ahXov xgonov, i] neg Evgmidrjg eopT] Evyvlg
ngoawnov, wg xai agoStdrjXwxai. b'ga Si xal oTiivTav&a 'Iwvixwg xs e<pgaaev b noirjxrjg ly x 30
ntqjiaai, xal xoivoxsgov lv xw necpvxti. 'Ev xovxoig Si (Vers. ^JJ.) lOTtov xal wg inl xivog nob ugaq
TsXtvxTjOavxog olxetov gtj&fjvai. xo, ovSi xoxtvav -&gs.nxa (p'ikoig dniSwxe, /nivvv&dSiog Si, 01 aiav
tnXixo. Xtyei* Si &gtnxa xa xgocpeta ix xov -dgenxrigia xaxa cvyxonip, wg Xvxijgia XVTQU, aaxtjQia
owoxoa. xoiovxov Si xivog xvnov xai xb axfjnxgov xal xo ftdxxgov xal xb iniGwxgov xai TO xdxonxQOV
xai xb nXrjxxgov xai xb fiXJjxgov, xai TO /xixd xov a dpylftXtjoxgov,
%STJ Si xal TO ngoStjXia&bl
sogonxgov, ov xgijag xal nag' *EvginLSri, o St]Xoi ov /.IOVOV dSog xig icpovg xal ndyr\g xaxd, TO,
Six?]Q meaiv avxbv gonxgov, dXXd xal &vgag inlanaargov, xal gonaXov Si wg dno TOV gsnuv, o&iv
xai r) xaXavgoxp. Mivvv&dSiog Si xal vvv 6 oXiyog ix xov /iiivvv&a, o SrjXoi TO oXiydxig. Aiwvdi
TO (.axgov xrjg dv&gwnivijg >??, xa& o atj^iaivoftsvov xai'HgoSoxog xeXevxtioai TOV alwva tptja\ TO
rfaviiV xal 2ocpoxXiig Si ^wijv dv&gomov xov ail fiioxov tprjai' TOIOVXOV Si nag'ai/xcp xal TO, TOV 3O
uoctil Xsi]Xax?']oei, %gorov, rjyovv tcog ov ?j. ov fiovov Si dgotvixwg, dXXd xai &rjXvxwg b grj&elg aim
?Jysxat xgayixwxegov, olov axoxiav alwva. 'laxeov Si xal b'xi TO, ovSi roxevai &gs'nTa wiXoig dnsSojxev, u neg avxb xa& avxb fiovov ixaxo, aaacpwg av ei%e' Xiyoixo ydg ccv xal b xoig ysivaftivoig
p
% iy
yg
g
yf
ddi
] dS
&
/tir] dnoSovvat, &genxa xoig xtxovaiv avxov. exi, taxiov xal wg noXvf.ia&ij xbv dxgoaxrjV
3oo "0/iijgog noi*wv xal ev Trj xijg etgwiivtjg alyei'gov nagafioXfj, oi povov TTJV avxrjg yvoiv iGTogrjOSV,
b'xi hia y.ai cio'Coq, wg it'gjjxai, aXXd Xeyei xal oxi SL avxd xaiixa tig agpaxog negiyigeiav %gt](Hfuvfi. gaov ydg tig xotavxi]v dtyiSa xdfinxovxai xd Xua xai ao^ce. (prjai yovv, tjv dguaTomjybg dvrjq
aYdwvi aiSi'jgw k&xa/Atv, bcfga Ixvv xdfiipy nigixaXei Sirpgco. (Vers. 4 8 6 . ) "Ixvv Si Xiyu xr,v nigi(piguav dnb xov iivai, o taxi ncguevai xal nsgidyeo&ai. SiSdaxu Si ev xfj nagapoXr) Tavxr\ xai on
oi yXwgav [lexaxopicxe'ov ovSl xr)v xoiavxrtv VXIJV, dXX iaxiov dcpavav&rjvai avxtjV'' ivusraxouioxo- 4o
rigov ydg xb 'i^gov. ffnaiv ovv' (Vers. 4 8 y . ; ^ ^iv tto[tevi] xuxai noxct^oio nag'ox&ag, ovxug
iv nagtgycp xal xd nagd, 'Hoiodio os/Avd b noirjTrjg Tp oixiia noir]Gev homigti.
To Sidgfiaxonijybg
OVVTiXn iii xb, xolh]xbv agfia xai ivnrjxxov, wg lv aXXoig Xiyzxat vnb TOV noiriTOV. (Vers. 488.)
1 0 ' f i TW, xoiov dg' 'Av&tfiiSirv ZI*/AOUGIOV i&dgi&v Al'ag, GvyxtxonTui, wg xal ngoiggs&t], xo
rraxgiovvfuxov. ISH ydg 'Av&ifxiwviSr,v iimiv. intl 'Avd-ipLuvog vibg b ZiftotiGiog ngb /?gaXiwv ioxonijrai. (i Si xv/bv xaV'Av&tyog xgiGvXXdfiwq b nax^g haXuTo, Xiyon' av bg&wg 'Av&ifiiSrjg b %

PAWQilJIA

J.

Vs. 497 .51."5.

avrov' Sib xai npoGcpvig TOV ex nccTpog dv&tjqcovvftov OaXsqbv qti&vjvai vnb TOV noi-qxov, wg xai
383 avxb npoe'xxsixai. * ( V e r s . 4 9 7 . ) 'Ev rw, Tpuig xexdSovxo, cevdpbg dxovxicavxog, TOV *OSvGGe'oog502
drjXadrj, avSpa TOV dvSpeiov Xiysi. J TO Si dxovxioai xai fle'Xog atpuvcti. unoi Tig etv. indyet ovv' ^
6 S* oi%' aXiov fis?.og -ijxe. fiiXog yap ivxay&a TO Sbpv mg /Lirjxo&ev d(f&ev. Tb Si xexdSovxo ix
TOV %dco TO imo%oupM) tori fisaog .Sevxepog aopiorog, oil TO piv xoivbv iyadovro, TO' Sl'Iuvixbv
tponrj TOV xpiXov eig Sacii xai Gvyrj&u dvaStnXaGiaGfxio xexdSovTO) bnotov ti\ wg'npoSeSrjXwxai,
xai inl TOV xexvxovro ylvtxai anb TOV hv^Oftriv dtvtipov aogiOTOV. (Vers. 4g8.) To Si alioV wg
daavvofievov ccnb TOV akg albg yivsrai, xai di^Xol TO aavvTtXig. xai ?/ dakaaaa yap affvvTeXijg
TOig ye nouiv e&eXovai. (Vers. 499.) TtTQa^g i} naibonouct nap* 'O(.II'JQW' oi p.tv yap yvtjoioi,
10 oi ix vofiipcov ydfiiov, oi Si vo&oi, oi ix naXkaxStv, oiov viov Tlpid/AOio vo&ov, xai siv tvl Sicppo)
ioVTe vo&ov xai yvrjoiov afxcpw oi Ss Tiveg oxonoi,'. oi ix la&paiag fii^iiog,-'': oiov, CXOTIOV SS
hyeivuTO (.itjTijp, xai aklou nap&e'vibi, oi EX Trjg hi vofii,'Qofiivr}g nap&m>ov yevvio^*voi-,. ug TO, nap-3o
&iviog TOV hixre Xopqi xaXrj HoXv^ii]Xri' ri Si TotavTri Xe%ig 8-wpoosZ TI)V napaXriyovGav. 6 /LIIV
yap nap&eviog viog TO 1 %> V Ss nap&ivsiog r]Sovrj ev 'InnoXiirco TT]V ei Sicp&oyyov (fikuv KeyeTat. iazeov Sa xai b'xt, b /xev axoTiog ovx av nccvv ixtpvyr; XOIVOTIQOV TO vo&og Qti&rjvat y,caa ys
TO fit} yvtjoiog sivai. Siacpipet Ss TOV ix tpavepag naXXaxrjg vo&ov TW avvbg firj xara (pug aX
d>g iv oxbxw nposX&eiv. b Ss ys siap&iviog aficpeiv Siacpepei T& Svvaa&ai noze yvrpiov iyyiig
eivai, sixbg yap TOV yajxeTt}V npb ydfiov Gtzsipai, eig TTJV Soxovoav hi napitivov elvai. ix Si TOV
'Ofitjpixov vo&ov, ov 7] iTVfxo)\,oyicc sv TOig eig TV\V 'OSvaasiav XSTTCCV, cccp* ov xai TO o&veiov xaTcc
Xe'ytTai xai Xoyog vo&og, xai Siavot][ia Tponixcog vo&ov TO fit]
20 fieTce&eGiv OT0i%Eiwv naptjxxai,
yvrjOioi'. si Ss Tig xai a%api 7iapa7iTVffoii pijfta f; votj/xa, 0 Toiovrog xai exfiXtjTov TI h'nog XiyeTai
npoeveyxuv nqbg bfioiorijTa *lx&hov @pe'(povg, xai vno^XrjTov Xe'i,ai Xbyov b/uoiwg TOV xai vnofio- 4o
Xifiaiov. (Vers. 5 0 0 . ) 'Ev'AfivSm Ilpidfiov r\aav innotpbpfiia T\ innoGTacia. vb&og ovv Tig vibg
Ilpidfiov 'AfivSb&ev fjX&e nap' 'ITCTKOV coxeidwv, xai SGTIV vnoSvaxoXov ivxav&a Xv&rivai dnoqiav,
ijV evXoycog av Tig dnoprjGei, ^zrjGag nwg 6 TOGOvrog 'EXXtjvixbg GToXog cccphjGiv *Afiv&6&i aco^eC&ai Tec TOV Hpictfiov innoGTccaia' el fir\ I'aiog xetTct xoivijv cvv&r]Xf}V i) Sid TO TWV inixovpovvTcov TOig TQCQGI noXvnXrj&ig, rj xal'lva \xr\ iv TOig napspyoig Siaxsvrjg TpifitaVTai oi"EXXtjveg. opa
Si TO, nap* 'innuiv, npo&eaiv i'%ov TTJV napa ctvxl eTi'pag npo&iGiiog, oiov Ttjg dnb 1} *Tijg e|".5O3
SqXov S* OTI xai {hrjXvxwg ivTav&a ai 'innoi xuvTai. (Vers. 5o2.) BdXXeTal Tig ivrav&a at%utj
3o TTJV xoQGtjv r\yovv TOV xpbxatpov, tj S* he'pov Sice xpoTacf/oio inipiiae. ntpl Si xopor}g xai XQOTacpov
upriTui npb bXiyov ixavcog. (Vers. 5o8.) "Ofitjpog fiev [xovi]V TIJV Ttjg 'IXiov dxpbnoXiv Iligyafiov
ovofia^ei &rifa)x<ag, oi Si vetoTtpoi, ndoag Tag dxponoXeig OVTW xaXovciv, oi' xai ovSeTepiog TU lTipyafia <paoiv, dog xai Alo%vXog IIpO{it]&ei. Stj\ov Ss tag rj Ilepya^og xai nbXig XiyeTai. Sib linwv
384 noit\T^g wg vefttofjosv 'AnoXXiav Ilepydfiov ix xariSwv, indyei fUT* bXiya' wg yar dnb nxbXiog
Suvbg {hebg. / S* airci] xai dxQonoXig xai axpi] nbXig xaTa SidXvGiv. e&og Si rotg naXaiolg XT'Iaxaig TCOV nbXewv dxponoXug iotdv iv Totg i/yjtjXolg TCOV xbnmv aXXrjg Te dotpaXeiag %dqiv xai
(fo^co xa TaxXvcfiov. (Vers. 509,) 'EniGnevxixbv eig fid%qv TO, OQVVG&S fit]S' el'xeTS %dp[i7]g. Tb 10
Se stpepjg inl (pspenovwv oixsTov ()t]&rjvai iqyovv TO, inel ov TI Xi&og %poog ovSi ciSypog %aXxbv
( V e r s . 5 n . ) Kal opa cog
avaO%tG&ai Ta{isGi%poa ^aXXofie'voig, dvTi TOV, TQWTOI eiGi xai amoL
4o TO avaG%G&ai aiuaTixy xai Ivxav&a evvha^e.
TOV Si TU fitGi%poa npovndp%ei gijfta noir\xixbv
TO Tafim rafitjGM, el* ov xb T/A<O Tfirjato avyxe'xonTai. Tb Ss aXXofihoig Xsig SGTI ysvixi']' vorjTS'OV yap vim fiaXXofiivovg GvXXrpiTixtig xai Tovg ovratpfisvovg xai ti'TI TOIOVTOV. (Vers. 5 i 3 . )
Tbv A%iXXka inl vtjval %bXov &vftaXyiu tp7]al neGGeiv, 0 tan xaxi^eiv EGW. OVTCO Si xai ye'pa
xmai Ss t) Xel-ig xai iv xy a' QaipwSia. tog ntp Si iovi]
ne'ocuv aXXaxov TO ovvixeiv xai nspiinuv.
xai wvog, fiia fiibg xai fiiog, u>qu utqog, /ftorij [SioTog, Sivr} Sivog, (p&oyyt) y&byyog, Grpotpt) oxowpog
naqd T<j> xwfiixco, OVTU) xai xoXt) %bXog. 'ofioiov ds xai *xb fioXi) ftbXog ini TS ntTxelag xai inl 20
COMMENT, IN ILIAD. Ton. I.

E e e

400

PAVniJlA

J.

Vs. 5i4 5a3.

Sixxvov , xai TO Gxd&ftij axa&ubg, i'awg Si xai TO XCCXTJ xaxqg. O7]uiicoaai Ss oxi avvtj&tg 'Ofirjoia
xaxd noaa xiva SiaGxi']fiaxa fitftviJG&at, TOV 'AyjXXiwg, wg fivgia%ov tpaivsxat, xai nagagrvuv
OVTO) rijv noLr}Gk)> TTI ffvrjfi?] xov ijgwog, fir) xai iaiXd&oixo avxov 6 (piXiXXr)V axQoaxi'ig. 'IGTIOV Se xai
oxv TO utttoav, rovg Towag d-aggijaai x?)v iv xtj ntSidSi fxa%ip> r) ftrjvig rtv TOV 'A%iXXi(og, xa&d xai
ftqosyQacpt}' avxov yap fiayofievov 6 "Exxwg oix d%e ngoxvnxtiv xwv TOV xti/ovg nvXwv, Sib xai
b 'AnbXXwy ivxev&sv &aoao7Toi(Hv tig fwy^v avxinooxaldxai rovg Tgag, einwv ov fiijv oid"A%iX50&svg fidovarai xai xct irjg, xr\v navrtkT) ixiivov aqyuav Srjhojoag Sid xwv dvo dovqofwv. *(Vers. 5i4.)
\VEv TM, wg (fax' ctno nxofoog Seivbg &ebg, key si Si TOV "AnoVKutva, dsivbg vostxai ov ftovov 6 emSi- 385
l-iog kakrjaai xai tig fia%t)V oxQvvai QtjxoQixfi dvvdfiu, dkXd xai 6 tpofcobg, iael xai 'AnoXkcov b avxbg,
xai Jetfiog Ss xalt (I>6ftog bnadoi aiixu eiaiv.- (Vers. 5 i 5 . ) Ay]kwQai ftovlofitvog b noii]xr\g, wg Tpwfg io
fisv xa&^ HfiaQ/A,ivi]V ivixwv, eig i]v noXka^ov 6 'ATIOXXWV dXX-rjyoQita&ai <paivxai, Ayaioi dl dice
TO nsQiov jijg xaT\>'A&>jvaytyoovi'jGtwgavTe%ovGt ngbg aixoiig, Xeytt b'xi Tpcoai (itv'AnoXXwv xixXixo
eQ^ofitvi) xa&\
avaag xaX. ru k,r)g ,v UVTCCQ *A%aiovg WQOS dibg &vydxi]Q, xvSiaxr) Tgixoyivua,
zob'fiikov, Jo&i fii&iivxag *idoixo. iv xovxoig de ooct xai wg xvbiaxr)V filv w)v 'A&ipiav erne, Seivov
di, wg xai nQOEyodtpt], &fbv xbv 'AnbXXcova, o ^ ' oxi fii] deivi) &ebg xati) 'A&r)va, ccXXa Sioxt,
ai/xbg nQoxaxrjoSis TOV eig ftcc^vv ipttyiOfiov xotg Tgcaaiv. oxi de deivonoutxai xai r) *A&r)va, Sr)Xoi
fisv xai b non]xr)g iv TW, SfbVrjV ydg ayev &wv. i}7\.ot Si xai b (piXoootfog Xoyog, og TrjV ivoxr)xa
fnqoxadit,ii TJS cpQOVi'jaswg, its i]V dXXijyooeiTai f) 'Ad'qva, i) xai TqiToyivua Sid TO ix SHVOTTJTOQ
rfofieobv, ft' ye Tgiroyevua, v.al xard TOV xw/iixbv TgiTpyevrjg, r) xb XQHV eyyevvwaa xotg i%&goig.
xai ftrjv oi/'rw xaXurai, wg xai dXXaypv xuxai, xai wg ix Tgixovg, o iaxi xtcpaXrjg xaxd Koijxctg ao
rijg TOV Jibg yeyovvta, i) wg iv TQIXTJ fiijvbg ytvofiivi], i) wg xqia ysvvwaa xaXd xiva xd ixiios xaxa
rovg naXaiovg Stjlovfieva. (Vers. 5 i 6 . ) To Si i'doixo 'AxTixwg na&aiverai' aXXwg ydg dya&bv eimiv
j o xi TO b'&i fie&Uvxag i'doi. O'VTW xai ngbfiga*%&<t)Vtinoov na&qTt-xcog, o'l (iiv Tdovxo novivfitvov, inr)yaytv iiOvg iveoyijTixwg TO, ov ydg eytoye I'dov, b neg iv aXXoig lb(ii]V (prjaiv. (Vers.
5ij.)"lg
neg iv T , a'iaifia nagunwv,
ixTitvtxat, i) rtfg naga wgo&iaewg nagaXr\yovaa, ovxco xai wde xb
ylwgijg xvgtov, wg xai dXXaypv ngoscfdvt], ixTraf.uv7]V e%u Tijg Sid ngo&eoewg xtjv ag%ovoav. TOVTO
Si y.ai isii TOV ''AnbXXwvog iv noXXoig yivsxai xai ini aXXwv noXXwv. (Vers. 518.) 'daxeicog 6 noirixt)g
evrav&a TO, fioiga inibi\atv, dntv inl xivog %g[tadiwfiXri&ivxognagd acpvgov. I ydg OVTW fi?>ij&eig
y.al dxivi]Tit,oiv olov nene'Sijrai. taxiov b ivrav&a on TO, nagd acpv.gov, oix tl?.r]nxai dvxl xov xaxa
TO atfvgbv, dXX dvxl TOV iyyvg acfvgov ntgl TO re'Xog Tlg xvtjfiTjg, wg SijXov ix TOV, nagd ccpvgbv 3o
xi'Tj/iujv Ss^ixeg/jv. (Vers. 520.) Kal Aivo&tv, tjxoi ix Ttjg Ai'vov, imxovgoi rjaav roig Tgiaol,
4o y.add xai ix rrjg Xoinrjg 0g%}jg. xai laxw ix TWV iv xy Boiwxia yga<piv*xoov avvayaytiv Kixovoov
fioigav xivd xai xovrovg uvai. eaxi Si xb Aivo&sv, wg xb 'Afiv&bd-tv, o neg ngb okiycov d'gtjxai.
xb Se Aivbd-tv iviav&a fiiv r.onixbv iniggqpd ianv, tvge&rjotxai Si iv xotg i!-rjg xai noibxr]xog
iv no, aivb&sv alvwg. (Vers. 521 .) To d'%gig ivtav&a xstxai xaxd xoig naXaiovg dvxi xov SioXov,
olov, dficporigca Si xivovre xai boxia Xdag dvavSijg aygig dmjXoiyasv, ijyovv SioXov avvt)Xb?]oev
6 Xi&og xovg nagd xb hi)&iv ccpvgbv xivovxag xai xd baxd. Svvaxai Si xai xoivbxegov vovd-rpai on
cvvijXo^atv b Xi&og rovg xivovxag d%gi xai eig xd baxu. To Si dvaiSijg h xwv Xoyixwv nagrjxxai
505tig xbv ?M9ov, y.a&d xai TO *dvi]Xty)g tig xbv Gi'Stjgov. ix Si xov rjXoirjGav, ov ngovndg%ti xb
dloco, y.ai b rraTga?.oiag yivtxai xai b fivixgakoiag. b xai fiyxgoXcpag keybfiivog xax* i'xxaaiv i] xai 4o
TQonrtv T>]g bbji oi Sicp&byyov tig w fiiya, o yivexat, ovv d'XXoig xai iv ra dyxoivn dyxcovi/,
y.okoibg xokoiog. ( V e r s . 5 20.) Kavaninrai xig yj-gpadiw (3Xii&ug ivxav&a vnxiog iv XOVITJGIV, dfi(f w
qolXoig txagoici Tztxdaag, &vfwv dnonvdwv. xb Si nsxdaai Tag yttpag Snkot USV'TO dnlwacu

P A <? 11 I J I Ar

d.

Vs. Daft w g .

401

qyg,
xal taxi avxb axQifiiorsQOV TOV, avantvlag #(?> *S tvxrjv 8fjXa8^ xaxd TTJV TQctytp. 1 O
Slav, o nsg"0firiQ0g dvaG%siv %siQag cprjoiv. (Vers. 5 2 5 . ) 'Ev TOO, ovra 8s SotiiQl nap' bptpaXbv, ex
8* aoa ndaai yvvxo %a\ia\ %ola8tQ, %oAddag tu svxepa teyu, inel eig avxd ovqosl av&i} X0^ > Xtt^
dia&epftaivovGa soe&i&t ttj SQI^VTIJTI dnoxpivuv xd neqiTxd' wg el fir} Tovr''ijv, if>v%(>aq>cco~iv once
Tfj xqdoei , xa&b vevquSrj, 'ifisvov av dqyd nqog xr\v dnbxqiaiv. To 8s ovta oi) Sevregctg OTI &vyuyiag, aXX sx TOV ovtd^w yivsrat, ov doqiatog ovvaace, to TQITOV ovrctoe, zat XCCTCC anoxonriv OVTCC,
816 xal avaxskhu naoa rw noit]Ty TO Si%oovov xal !ZQ07ieQianccrai, (Vers. 5 3 2 . ) To oxvXevaai,
VSXQOV xal anoSvaai Tiv%ta Xsytxai, wg SqXoi TO, Tiv%ea 8*ovx ansSvae, nsQiaTTjaav yccq hatgoi.
eGTi 82 TO nsQiGTrjaav Tambv TW neoufitjaav, 0 SGTIV VTtfQifid^Gav,
ug iAVQia%ov leysreu.
10 ( V e r s . 533.) Tovg Oqaxag axgoxopovg TS xakei, o iartv aXQwg xop&VTag, xal 8oXi%d y>i]Giv *%vao
amovg ey%ia. i'awg ydo Tavxa tjaav avvoig naQaG^fia. liyti oiiv oi/rw" Ogr^Xig dxgoxofiot,, 80X1%
iy%ta %po~lv s^ovTsg. b'ga 8l ag oix TJ&woev airovg xaoyxofiocovtas sinew, cag dnovsiftag TOVTO roig
'Axaiotg. xairoi TUVTOV IGTIV axQoxouovg, ug siQrjxai,, einuv xal xaqr\xo^.b(avTag. xwlg 81 o'Covtat,
dxQOxb/AOVg Xiyuv Toi/g iv axQco Trjg xscpaktjg xofiuvtag, ov [ir]V xa&uf/.ivag tig fid&og tag Tofyag
386 tyoVTag. *IGTOV 8S xal OTt Tovg SoXi%d ey%ea *%soo~lvfyovTagSvvdpevog 8oXt>xsy%sag GW&hwg elntiv,
wg inl d'XXav inoirjGtv, b'/Acag ovtco 8bav avra nsQis'cpoaGsv. (Vers. 534.) *Enl dv8Qiov cpsvyovroe
i dvdyxijg Sice noXefiiav nXij&og emot Tig av TO, oil aiiTov, fieyav niQ ibvta xal ixp&i[A.ov xal
dyavbv, WGOV dnb Gtpiav, TJTOI xal CIVSQSIOV ovva i8ico!*av. s/xcpaaiv 8s TIVK e%ei fisyaXsiov xal vipovg
TJQOOIXOV TO wcav, ii' Tig ivvorjGeTai wg TO (iev xvkieiv drib TWV av<o hnl r a xaxihxsqa Xsy&*Tai, TO Si3o
20 u&siv dvdnaXtv. hi xal 8vo%e()UttV i^upaivet TOV yowixov dvanodiGftov, el' neg xaTaxvXierat fisv TI
(taov, w&eiTai 8a ovx iv%eo<ag dnb TWV xdreo inl TO avco. xalug 8i TU [teyav hnrjyays TO xal Xff&ifiov
xal dyavbv 6 yap aXlwg fieyag fiovydi'og EGTI xal yrjg hcaoiov a%&og. (Vers. 535.) IIsXe(iit,evv nokXa%ov naou. rw noitjry TO xiveiv rj fteTaxivetv. evxavd-a ovv ipqaiv 6 8k %aGGd[Aevog neXefti%&t]. xal
iGiog evTtv&cV yivevai xal 6 nblifiog cog olovtl nekepog, oia xiviav JJ xal noXkovg TOV fiiov [teraxivcovi
'IGTSOV 8i xal on dwiOTpbcpcog nwg h'&rjxs TU TOV Xbyov /Aept], a>g oi naXaioi (paaiv. exp^v Y^Q elnsiv
OTt, 6 <?s neXe[u%d-ig xdoaro, ijyovv fA&raxivrj&sig inixcooyoe. xal EGTI xal TOVTO TIPW&VGTSPOV oxrjpa,
0 xal VGTSQoloyia Ikytxtci, xal noXlaxov evpioxiTai. sit] 8' av TOIOVTOV TI, xal napd 2ocpoxXei TO,
%dpiv, riv ntq rvyxdvwv vnsGxofitjv, rjyovv srvxov {mooxoftevog. xdxsivo 8i IGTSOV wg, inel *xal a j yw4o
zivi'joeig flat xal TO neXeiiixd'^vai xal xb xdcaG&ai, dSidcpoqov 6 noiTjxrjg fjyetxai ovxcag i) ixeivcog
3o HTiiiv. (Vers. 536.) IIap' 'O^rjpa noooTTj xetxai xb nag' dXlrjloig Texda&ai j? xeta&ai, % el' TI
TOIOVTOV. cprjGlv ovv iv xovirjGi nap' dXlriXoiai Terda&^v, xal fiex^oXiya, nap* dXlqXoiGi xexavTO,
j'jyovv tyyiig dXXr\Xit>v. b'd-sv xal TO napuXXtjXi&iv inl napa&ioewg ]\TOI avyxplascog, xal Xbyoi napdXXqXoi. TO i ye, iv dXXr\Xoig, nXtXbv TI 8I]XOITOV iyyvg dXXrjXcov, cog 8rjloX xal 6 slndov TO, OV mtp'
aXXqloig dXt iv dXX?]Xoig, xal k'xi oatpiaxsoov 81 hipoiag ippdaewg 6 noirjGag TO, OV nap' aixoig dXX
ev avxoiciv b'vxig xaxoig, rjyovv *ovx iyyvg b'vxeg xaxuv dXX ?j8ij ivxog. (Vers. 539.) El8wg b noitjTrigSQQ
xijV aVTOv iv Qrjxoqeiq laxvv xeel 0'1'av arif.ieqov pay/iv i^aqxvaei xa Xoyw, xaf? %v noXXol npyveeg iv
xovirjGt* neoovvTai, xal tog oix I'GTI xdlXiov xal neyaXonpenoxtpov xal ivaycovieoTepov GVOTrjvat.
lidxnv t] d(priyr}&rivai, Xe'yei b'xi xbxe oix h'xi eqyov dvrjo bvooaixo fiexeXd-wv, og si' /?/U?ros xal dvovTaxog oi,e'l xXyM divevoc xaxd fteGOV, ayot, 8e i IlaXXdg 'Adrfvij xcl(>bg tXovGa, dxdp fteXe'tuV dnepvxot,
4o ipwrjv. TOiovrog 8 av e'ttj &eaxrjg b TOV noir\Tov dxpouxqg, og ov TWV TOV noXefiOV xaxwv fisrexei,
aXXcx TOV Tuiv noXefir/.tov SiyyrjosMV xaxd vovv dnoXavoi xaXov &idfiuxog, dxivSvvog TI)V (.id%j]V
nepucov xal fii]8ev TI k'xwv TCOV 'OfiiiQixiov- ovoaaa&ai ?JTOI ixtpavXicai xal xaxafiifiifjaad-ai,
xal
fiaXXov, si' nsp ayoi avxbv ti'O*(it]pixfi IlaXXdg, f/ TOV ypdtpeiv 8rjXaSrj fie&oSixr Suvoxtjg, h TOV 10
(fpovtiv prixriq xaxd xovg naXaiovg, xH(>bg Qovaa Tag nxvxag dveXixxovarjg rag rijg 'Oftypixrjg
fiifi?.ov xal ovxco foXecov dnepvxovoa SQCOTJV OV xal xnPa)'^}'ei dxivovvcog ?; xoiavxt] IlaXXdg tig
xd xa&exaaxa T?jg 'Ofi^Qixrjg noirjaswg ola cvvexbv dxpoaxijv. b'pa Se tag xal iv T<W, aXi]xog xal

402

P A Q I J 1 A

^/.

Vs. 539.

Sicupoqav aa(pwg oldtv, a>e xai *v alXoig, TOV ovtaaat xcti rov fictluv, xov [iiv ix tov
avovtatogt
0%i6v ytvofiivov, roS di ftaXtiv nQQQ(o&iV. crifieiwoai 3i xai on &v TW, bg tig he afiXqiog,
neQiTT&g xtia&cu doxei to' hi xai [itjdiv %i otipctivtiv. xoiavxa Si elai xtti cikXa, wg xi iv rlj
fl' QctxfJioSia naQaaiarji-ieiooTai. xoiovtov 8i ti. xai to, h)&a xev ovxhi eoyov, wg avaxiqa xuxai.
ntQittbv yaq Ian to xl, xai iaxiv 6 vovg wg ovn, tovxeoxiv ovdccftwg, fiepxfjoixo av xtg xo xijs