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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 INSURANCE:
Insurance is a contract providing for payment of a sum of money to the person
assured or failing him to the person entitled to receive the same on the happening
of certain event. Uncertainty of death is inherent in human life. It is this risk,
which gives rise to the necessity for some form of protection against the financial
loss arising from death. Insurance substitutes this uncertainty by certainty. The
objective of insurance is normally to provide:
a) Family protection and / or
b) Provision for old age.
c) Protection against risks
A lump sum payment to the nominees at the time of the death of the policy
holder.
A regular payment to the nominees in the event of the death of the policy
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Life Insurance
In 1818 the British established the first insurance company in India in Calcutta,
the Oriental Life Insurance Company. First attempts at regulation of the industry
were made with the introduction of the Indian Life Assurance Companies Act in
1912. A number of amendments to this Act were made until the Insurance Act was
drawn up in 1938. Noteworthy features in the Act were the power given to the
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General Insurance
The General Insurance industry in India dates back to the Industrial Revolution
and the subsequent increase in trade across the oceans in the 17th century. As for
Life Insurance, the British brought General Insurance to India, and a similar path
was followed in the development of this industry. A number of private companies
were in existence for years and years until, in 1971, the Indian Government
decided that the public interest would be served by nationalizing the industry,
merging all the 107 companies into four companies, depending on the sort of
business transacted (Marine, Fire, Miscellaneous). These were the National
Insurance Company Ltd., the Oriental Insurance Company Ltd., the New India
Assurance Company Ltd., and the United India Insurance Company Ltd. located
in Calcutta, New Delhi, Bombay and Madras respectively. The General Insurance
Corporation (GIC) was set up in 1972 as a holding company, having these four
companies as its subsidiaries.
Some of the important milestones in the general insurance business in India are:
1907: The Indian Mercantile Insurance Ltd. set up, the first company to transact
all classes of general insurance business.
1957: General Insurance Council, a wing of the Insurance Association of India,
frames a code of conduct for ensuring fair conduct and sound business practices.
1968: The Insurance Act amended to regulate investments and set minimum
solvency margins and the Tariff Advisory Committee set up.
1972: The General Insurance Business (Nationalization) Act, 1972 nationalize the
general insurance business in India with effect from 1st January 1973. 107
insurers amalgamated and grouped into four companies viz. the National
Insurance Company Ltd., the New India Assurance Company Ltd., the Oriental
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The introduction of private players in the industry has added to the colors in the
dull industry. The initiatives taken by the private players are very competitive and
have given immense competition to the on time monopoly of the market LIC.
Since the advent of the private players in the market the industry has seen new
and innovative steps taken by the players in this sector. The new players have
improved the service quality of the insurance. As a result LIC down the years
have seen the declining phase in its career. The market share was distributed
among the private players. Though LIC still holds the 75% of the insurance sector
but the upcoming natures of these private players are enough to give more
competition to LIC in the near future. LIC market share has decreased from 95%
(2002-03) to 82 %( 2004-05).
HDFC Standard Life Insurance Company Ltd. is one of Indias leading private
life insurance companies, which offers a range of individual and group insurance
solutions. It is a joint venture between Housing Development Finance
Corporation Limited (HDFC Ltd.), Indias leading housing finance institution and
The Standard Life Assurance Company, a leading provider of financial services
from the United Kingdom. Their cumulative premium income, including the first
year premiums and renewal premiums is Rs. 672.3 for the financial year, Apr-Nov
2005. They have managed to cover over 11,00,000 individuals out of which over
3,40,000 lives have been covered through our group business tie-ups.
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Max New York Life Insurance Company Limited is a joint venture that brings
together two large forces - Max India Limited, a multi-business corporate,
together with New York Life International, a global expert in life insurance. With
their various Products and Riders, there are more than 400 product combinations
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ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company is a joint venture between ICICI Bank,
a premier financial powerhouse and prudential plc, a leading international
financial services group headquartered in the United Kingdom. ICICI Prudential
was amongst the first private sector insurance companies to begin operations in
December 2000 after receiving approval from Insurance Regulatory Development
Authority (IRDA). The company has a network of about 56,000 advisors; as well
as 7 banc assurance and 150 corporate agent tie-ups.
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Kotak Mahindra Old Mutual Life Insurance Ltd. is a joint venture between Kotak
Mahindra Bank Ltd. (KMBL), and Old Mutual plc.
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Birla Sun Life Insurance Company is a joint venture between Aditya Birla Group
and Sun Life financial Services of Canada.
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SBI Life Insurance is a joint venture life insurance company between State Bank
of India (SBI), the largest state-owned banking and financial services company in
India, and BNP Paribas Assurance. SBI owns 74% of the total capital and BNP
Paribas Assurance the remaining 26% of the capital. SBI Life Insurance has an
authorized capital of 20 billion (US$330 million)and a paid up capital of 10
billion (US$160 million).
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ING Vysya Life Insurance Company Limited (ING Life Insurance India) is
a life insurance company headquartered in Bangalore. ING Vysya Life Insurance
recently achieved the significant milestone of completing 10 years of operations
in India. The company is a joint venture between Exide Industries and ING
Insurance International B.V.
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Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Company Limited is a joint venture between Bajaj
Finserv Limited (recently demerged from Bajaj Auto Limited) and Allianz. Bajaj
Allianz Life Insurance offers a range of insurance products for financial planning
and life insurance.
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The joint venture bringing together Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance and
Sundaram Finance Limited started its operations from March 2001. The company
is Head Quartered at Chennai, and has two Regional Offices, one at Mumbai and
another one at New Delhi.
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Different companies can choose to position themselves differently and hence the
Marketing Mix is different. However, there are certain common characteristics
that one can cull out from the possible strategies that companies adopt. The
development of flexible products to suit individual requirements is what will
differentiate the winners from the also-rans. The key to success is in providing
insurance solutions, not standardized insurance products. The concept of
riders/optional benefits has already been a huge innovation brought about by the
new players, which has led to customization of products for individual needs.
However, companies may differentiate themselves on the basis of product
segments that they choose to focus on and excel in. Different companies may
however choose different channels and different geographies to focus on. The
channel options are - tied agency force, corporate agents and brokers and this is
an area where different companies will make different choices. Many companies
like HDFC Standard Life are focusing on all channels whereas companies like
Max New York Life are focusing on the tied agency force only. Customer
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The level of demand is latent and will have to be activated considerably. The
market needs to be developed. Greater awareness of insurance and the need to
have it as a protection tool rather than as a tax planning measure needs to be
appreciated by the Indian people. Various communication tools including
advertising, direct marketing and road shows contribute to all this and different
companies take different approaches on these. Cashless settlement: One of the
most defining and customer-friendly changes that weve seen in recent years
relates to the way claims settlements are made. The advent of the third-party
administrator (TPA) regime has facilitated the transition to the hugely convenient
era of cashless settlement of health and auto insurance claims. TPAs are entities
who process claims on behalf of insurers: the IRDA licenses them after it is
satisfied that they have the financial strength, the trained manpower, the
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This can play a significant role for marketing in the Indian scenario. Since
Internet users are comparatively lesser than countries such as US, the offline
mode will be preferred in India. Although the distribution model is largely agentbased, wherever the customer is in contact with the company, this factor can play
a significant role in luring the customer. The most important factor that
materializes sales and maintains customer relationships on a long-term basis is
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CHAPTER 2
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RESEARCH DESIGN
if they have any and reasons for opting for that particular policies.
To know the most preferred policy.
To determine customers perception towards private insurance companies
agent.
To study the types of benefits provided by insurance services.
To determine the use of Internet for valuable information and decisionmaking process.
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PRIMARY DATA
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SECONDARY DATA
The secondary data required for the study was collected from the company
brochure, journals, books, magazines websites related to the subject of the study.
Number of vivid talks and discussions had conducted with the company officials
to get the desired results.
2.9SAMPLING METHODOLOGY
Sampling Technique:
Initially, a rough draft was prepared keeping in mind the objective of the research.
A pilot study was done in order to know the accuracy of the Questionnaire. The
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Sampling Unit:
The respondents who were asked to fill out questionnaires are the sampling units.
These comprise of employees of MNCs, Govt. Employees, and Self Employed
etc.
The sample size was restricted to only 100, which comprised of mainly peoples
from Bangalore due to time constraints.
Chapter Scheme
Chapter Layout of the Study
Chapter 1: Introduction
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Chapter 6: Suggestions
Direct references to the objectives of study so that better justify recommendation are
form for the company betterment.
CHAPTER 3
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FINANCIAL EXPERTISE
As a joint venture of leading financial services groups, HDFC Standard Life
Insurance has the financial expertise required to manage your long-term
investment safely and range of solutions. We have a range of individual and group
solutions, which can be easily customized to specific needs. Our group solution
have been designed to offer you complete flexibility combined with a low
charging structure.
CORPORATE OBJECTIVE
Our Vision:
'The most successful and admired life insurance company, which means that we
are the most trusted company, the easiest to deal with, offer the best value for
money, and set the standards in 'The most obvious choice for all'.
Our Values:
Values that we observe while we work.
Customer centric:
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Individual Products
We at HDFC Standard Life realize that not everyone has the same kind of needs.
Keeping this in mind, we have a varied range of Products that you can choose
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Protection Plans
You can protect your family against the loss of your income or the burden of a
loan in the event of your unfortunate demise, disability or sickness. These plans
offer valuable peace of mind at a small price.
Our Protection range includes our Term Assurance Plan & Loan Cover Term
Assurance Investment Plans .
Pension Plus
Our Single Premium Whole Of Life plan is well suited to meet your long term
investment needs. We provide you with attractive long term returns through
regular bonuses.
Our Pension Plans help you secure your financial independence even after
retirement.
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Savings Plans
Our Savings Plans offer you flexible options to build savings for your future
needs such as buying a dream home or fulfilling your children immediate and
future needs.
Our Savings range includes Endowment Assurance Plan, Unit Linked
Endowment, Unit Linked Endowment Plus, Unit Linked Endowment Plus II,
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Health Plan
Health insurance is insurance against the risk of incurring medical expenses
among individuals. By estimating the overall risk of health care and health
system expenses, among a targeted group, an insurer can develop a routine
finance structure, such as a monthly premium or payroll tax, to ensure that money
is available to pay for the health care benefits specified in the insurance
agreement. The benefit is administered by a central organization such as a
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Retirement plans
Retirement Plans provide you with financial security so that when your
professional income starts to ebb, you can still live with pride without
compromising on your living standards. Given the high cost of living and rising
inflation, Retirement planning has become all the more important.
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Womens plans
HDFC Life presents special solutions catering to different financial needs of
women. Womens plans are a set of specially created and hand-picked products
which suit the needs of women at different stages of their life; such as protection,
health, retirement, childs education and long term savings and investments.
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Childrens plans
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HDFC Life ProGrowth Plus, a simple savings-cum-insurance plan that will enable
you to enjoy life cover and benefit from comfort of creating your own investment
strategies. This ULIP plan will help you to make the most of equities by
channelizing your savings effectively.
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Group Products
One-stop shop for employee-benefit solutions HDFC Standard Life has the most
comprehensive list of products for progressive employers who wish to provide the
best and most innovative employee benefit solutions to their employees. We offer
different products for different needs of employers ranging from term insurance
plans for pure protection to voluntary plans such as superannuation and leave
encashment. We now offer the following group products to our esteemed
corporate clients:
Group Term Insurance
Group Variable Term Insurance
Group Unit-Linked Plan
An investment solution that provides funding vehicle to manage corpuses with
Gratuity, Defined Benefit or Defined Contribution Superannuation or Leave
Encashment schemes of your company.
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Social Product
Development Insurance plan is an insurance plan which provides life cover to
members of a Development Agency for a term of one year. On the death of any
member of the group insured during the year of cover, a lump sum is paid to those
member beneficiaries to help meet some of the immediate financial needs
following their loss.
Members of the development agency and their spouses with:
- Minimum age at the start of the policy 18 years last birthday
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Premium Payments
The premium to be paid will be quoted per member in the group and will be the
same for all members of the group.
The premium can only be paid by the Development Agency as a single lump sum
that includes all premiums for the group to be covered. Cover will not start until
the premium and all the member information in our specified format has been
received.
The premium rate is Rs. 25 per Rs. 10,000 of lump sum, per member.
On the death of each member covered by the policy during the year of cover a
lump sum equal to the sum assured will be paid to their beneficiaries or legal
heirs. Where the death is as a result of an accident, an additional lump sum will be
paid equal to half the sum assured. There are no benefits paid at the end of the
year of cover and there is no surrender value available at
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Payment of premiums
Reporting of claims
Since these additional tasks will impose a burden on the Development Agency,
the
Development Agency may charge a Rs. 10 administration fee to their members.
Prohibition of rebates:
Section 41 of the Insurance Act, 1938 states
No person shall allow or offer to allow, either directly or indirectly, as an
inducement to any person to take out or renew or continue an insurance in respect
of any kind of risk relating to lives or property in India, any rebate of the whole or
part of the commission payable or any rebate of the premium shown on the policy,
nor shall any person taking out or renewing or continuing a policy accept any
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Tax Benefits
INCOME TAX
GROSS ANNUAL
SALARY
Sec. 80C Across All income Slabs
Sec. 80 CCC Across all income slabs.
Sec. 80 D* Across all income slabs
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CHAPTER: 4
DATA ANALYSIS
Age Group
No. of respondent
Percentage
Below 25
31
31%
25 to 35
39
39%
35 to 45
25
25%
45 and above
5%
Total
100
100%
Analysis:
From the above table it is clear that out of 100 respondents, the
majority of respondents i.e. 39% belongs to age group of 25-35.
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AGE GROU
8.2
25
39
Interpretation:
Graph 4.1 shows the different age group who have taken life insurance policies.
Among whom the age group 25 35 have responded more on adopting an
insurance policy out of 100 respondents .
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No of
respondents
%age of
Respondents
YES
100
100%
NO
Total
100
100%
ANALYSIS:
From the above table it is clear that out of the 100 respondents , 100% are aware
of the insurances policies.
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AWARNESS
100
80
AWARNESS
60
40
20
0
YES
NO
INTERPRETATION:
Graph 4.2 shows the awareness among the consumers. This indicates that
everyone is aware of insurance policies . So company should not waste its
resources on creating awareness.
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No of respondents
%age of respondents
Education
9%
Finance
13
13%
Govt.
32
32%
IT
22
22%
Others
24
24%
Total
100
100%
ANALYSIS:
From the above table we can find out 32% of customers are government
employee, whereas only 13% belongs to finance .
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OCCUPATION
others; 24%
Education ; 9%
IT; 22%
Finance; 13%
Govt.; 32%
INTERPRETATION:
We can see maximum respondents are government employee. Company should
focus on attracting customers from other sectors too.
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RESPONSE
No of respondents
%age of
respondents
Yes
33
33%
No
14
14%
53
53%
100
100%
TOTAL
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INVESTMENT
YES; 33%
HAVE SOME KNOWLEDGE; 53%
NO; 14%
INTERPRETATION:
The majority of people have only some idea about investment , company should
educate more people about investment policies .
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Response
No of respondents
%age of respondents
YES
100
100%
NO
0%
Total
100
100
ANALYSIS:
The above table states that out of 100 respondents, all the people i.e.100% have
insurance policy.
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YES; 100%
INTERPRETATION:
We can see that all respondents have some kind of insurance policies. Thus
company should encourage people for acquiring more than one policies.
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No of respondents
%age of
Respondents
Retirement
28
28%
Tax saving
21
21%
Earnings
33
33%
Liquidity
18
18%
Total
100
100%
ANALYSIS:
From the above data we can find out that 33% of people invest in insurance for
earnings .
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REASON OF INVESTMENT
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
RETIREMENT
TAX SAVING
EARNING
LIQUIDITY
INTERPRETATION:
We can see that maximum people invest for earning whereas least people invest
for liquidity.
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Types of policy
No of respondents
%age of
respondents
TRADITIONAL
27
27%
UNIT LINKED
73
73%
TOTAL
100
100%
ANALYSIS:
From the above table we can find out 73% of respondent have unit linked policy ,
whereas 27% of people have traditional policy.
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TYPE OF POLICY
TRADITIONAL; 27%
INTERPRETATION:
We can see that maximum people have unit linked policy , company should not
change any policies whereas company can encourage people for unit linked
policy.
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TERMS
NO of
respondents
%age of
respondents
Short term
46
46
Medium -term
22
22
Longterm
32
32
Total
100
100
ANALYSIS:
From the above table , we can see that maximum number of
respondents i.e. 46% have short term investment and 32% of
respondents have long term investment .
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TERM OF INVESTMENT
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
SHORT TERM
MEDIUM TERM
LONG TERM
INTERPRETATION:
From the above graph, we can find out maximum people invest for
short term. Company should encourage people for long term
investment, so that company can invest fund in other areas .
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No of
respondents
%age of
Respondents
Brand image
14
14%
Advertising
12
12%
21
21%
Policy feature
29
29%
Advisor
24
24%
Total
100
100%
ANALYSIS:
Table shows that majority of people i.e. 29% invest in HDFC Life Insurance due
to its policy features and least people i.e. 12% people because of advertising.
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INTERPRETATION;
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RESPONSE
NO OF
RESPONDENTS
%AGE OF
RESPONDENTS
YES
100
100%
NO
0%
TOTAL
100
100%
ANALYSIS:
The above table shows that all the people i.e. 100% were given full information at
the time of acquiring policy.
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POLICY INFORMATION
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
YES
NO
INTERPRETATION:
The above graph shows that all people got all the information during the time of
acquiring policy so company should not change any thing to improve this.
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RESPONSE
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE OF
RESPONDENTS
YES
85
85%
NO
15
15%
TOTAL
100
100%
ANALYSIS:
The above table shows that out of 100 respondents 85% of respondents are
satisfied with the policy they have whereas 15% of people are not satisfied with
people.
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YES; 85%
INTERPRETATION:
From the above graph we can find out, maximum people are satisfied with the
policy they have whereas minimum people are not satisfied with the policy they
have. Company should take care of the people who are not satisfied with the
policy they have.
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RESPONSE
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE OF
RESPONDENTS
58
58%
22
22%
13
13%
MORE THAN 3
7%
TOTAL
100
100%
ANALYSIS:
From the above graph, we can find out that 58% of respondents have only one
policy, whereas least i.e. 7% of respondents have more than 3 policies.
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NO. OF POLICIES
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1
MORE THAN 3
INTERPRETATION:
From the above graph we can see that, maximum people have one policies.
Company should encourage people to invest in more than one policy.
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RESPONSE
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE OF
RESPONDENTS
YES
93
93%
NO
7%
TOTAL
100
100%
ANALYSIS:
From the above table we can find out majority of the respondents i.e. 93% were
judged appropriately on their need.
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NO; 7%
YES; 93%
INTERPRETATION:
From the above graph we can see that majority of the customers need are judged
properly. Hence company should not change any policies regarding this.
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RESPONSE
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE OF
RESPONDENTS
SATISFACTORY
67
67%
AVERAGE
26
26%
NON SATISFACTORY
7%
TOTAL
100
100%
ANALYSIS:
From the above table we can find out that 67% of respondents are satisfied with
the judgment of the company for the need of the customers.
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RATE OF JUDGEMENT
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
SATISFACTORY
AVERAGE
NON SATISFACTORY
INTERPRETATION:
From the above graph we can see that majority of the customers need are judged
properly. Hence company should not change any policies regarding this.
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RESPONSE
NO. OF RESPONDENTS
PERCENTAGE OF
RESPONDENTS
YES
90
90%
NO
10
10%
TOTAL
100
100%
ANALYSIS:
From the above table we can find out that 90% of the customers are satisfied with
the company, whereas only 10% of respondents are not satisfied with the
company.
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90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
YES
NO
INTERPRETATION:
From the above graph we can find out that maximum people are satisfied with the
company. But company should not neglect those people who are not satisfied
because it can affect the business.
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CHAPTER 5
FINDINGS:
Out of the 100 respondents , 100% are aware of the insurances policies
to finance .
53% of the respondents have some knowledge about investment whereas
traditional policy.
46% of respondents have short term investment and 32% of
respondents have long term investment .
29% of people invest in HDFC Life Insurance due to its policy features
acquiring policy.
Out of 100 respondents 85% of respondents are satisfied with the policy
they have whereas 15% of people are not satisfied with people.
58% of respondents have only one policy, whereas least i.e. 7% of
need.
67% of respondents are satisfied with the judgment of the company for the
need of the customers.
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90% of the customers are satisfied with the company, whereas only 10%
of respondents are not satisfied with the company.
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CONCLUSION
A study on customer satisfaction on value added services offered by HDFC
Standard Life Insurance Ltd Company has been carefully analysed interpreted
with the help of analysis tools.
` HDFC Standard Life Insurance was grown a lot through its aggressive
marketing strategies and the growth rate as tremendous, through it is growing
faster it has to work on certain things and maintain the standard. This can be done
through introducing more innovative products and recruiting good quality
advisors because they are the pillars of the company and it is the most valuable
value added services that the company is having.
Therefore, the best the company can do is giving the customer something,
which is little bit different and better than its competitor. The company should
also be successful in expressing the extra features, which is given to the customer.
The customer should feel that whatever company is giving is something great, and
no one could ever imagine about it. This feeling makes the customer feel that
company is very much satisfying them. In addition, the extra feature given to
satisfying is some thing great.
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CHAPTER 6
SUGGESTIONS:
Different age group who have taken life insurance policies. Among whom
the age group 25 35 have responded more on adopting an insurance
liquidity.
Maximum people have unit linked policy , company should not change
any policies whereas company can encourage people for unit linked
policy.
Maximum people invest for short term. Company should encourage
people for long term investment, so that company can invest fund in other
areas .
Maximum people invest due to its policy features and minimum people
invest because of advertising. So company should take some appropriate
action to attract more customers.
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Maximum people are satisfied with the policy they have whereas
minimum people are not satisfied with the policy they have. Company
should take care of the people who are not satisfied with the policy they
have.
Maximum people have one policies. Company should encourage people to
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BIBLIOGRAPHY:
REFERENCES:
List of websites:
www.irda.com
www.hdfcsl.com
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QUESTIONNAIRE
I am BHAVESH KUMAR, doing my final year Bachelor of Business
management from Acharya Institute of Management & Sciences,
Bangalore. As a part of my curriculum, I am currently doing my project
work on a study on CUSTOMER SATISFACTION with Insurance
service offered by HDFC STANDARD LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
LTD.
1. PERSONAL DETAIL
Name:
Age: -
Phone No.:- .
Email:-..
Office Address: -.....
Residential Address: ..
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b)NO
(b) No [ ]
(b) No
[ ]
(d) Liquidity [ ]
(d) Advisor [ ]
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b) No [ ]
b) No [ ]
b) 2 [ ]
c) 3[ ]
d) More than 3[ ]
b) No [ ]
b) Average [ ]
c) Non satisfactory [ ]
b) No [ ]
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