Orthoheal - DNB Ortho Theory Question Papers Analysis

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DNBOrthopaedicsTheoryPaperJune2012
PAPER1
TUBERCULOSIS
Alreadyamember?Signin
11.DefineMDRTuberculosis.Discusstheclinicalfeatures,diagnosisandtreatment
ofacaseofMDRtuberculosisofspine(1+2+3+4)June2012
DiscusstheindicationsofsurgeryinTBspinewithorwithoutneurological
compfications.D10P3.
Whatarethevariouscausesoflateonsetparaplegiaintuberculosisofspine?
Describetheinvestigativemodalitiesandoutlinetheprinciplesofmanagement.Dec
AboutMe
Dr.DevendraJadhav.
IamPGY3
D.N.B.OrthopaedicinRuby
HallClinic.Ihavecompleted
myM.B.B.SfromR.C.S.M.
Govt.Medical
College,Kolhapur,Maharasht
ra,India.
09,
EnumeratetheradiologicaltypesofTuberculosisHip.Howdoesthisclassification
helpusinprognostication?J8P1.
Viewmycompleteprofile
Rationaleforusingmetallicimplantsinosteoarticulartuberculosis.J8P4.
tuberculosisofhipjointDec07.
2013(2)
Neurologicaldeficitincariesspinetypes,pathogenesisandprognosticfactors?J7
P2.
Pathophysiology&presentationofTBspineinchildren.D03P3.
Pathogenesis,Clinicalfeatures&managementofCariesspineinachild10yrsold.
BlogArchive
August(2)
dnbtheorypapers
topicwisequestions
dnborthotheory
Questionpapers
analysis
2010(1)
D02P2.
Describetheclinicalfeatures,diagnosisandmanagementoftuberculosishipin
children(3+3+4)paper2June2012
HeterotopicOssification
22.Discussthepathophysiology,clinicalmanifestationsandDifferentialDiagnosis
ofHeterotopicOssification(3+3+4)June2012
DiscussthepathophysiologyandprinciplesoftreatmentofHeterotopicossification.
Dec2011
33.Discusstreatmentoptionsofthefocalcartilagedefectoverthemedialfemoral
condyleina40yroldman(10)
DVT
44.Discussthemanagementofdeepveinthrombosisinorthopaedicpatients.June
2012
Discusstheetiopathology,diagnosis,prophylaxisandtreatmentofD.V.T.D11P1.
Discussvariousmethodsofpreventingdeepveinthrombosisfollowingtotalknee
replacement.Discusstheirmerits&demerits.Dec08
DVTprophylaxisJune10.
DiscussthediagnosisandclinicalfeaturesofDVTinorthopedicsurgery.Outlinethe
management.Whatspecialprecautionsarerequiredifpostoperativeepidural
analgesiaisusedfor45days.June08
PostoperativeDVTPrevention,clinicalfeaturesandtreatment.June05.
DVTDec03.
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55.Describetheillustrativediagramsofthesurgicalexposureofradiusatvarious
levels(10)
66.Describethesurgicalreconstructioninacaseofoneandahalfyroldcommon
peronealnervepalsy(10)
77.Describetheprinciplesofstabilizationoffoot
THR
88.writeinbrief(5+5)a.Ceramicbearingsurfacesinarthroplasty
DiscussceramicsasbearingsurfaceinTotalHipArthroplasty..D11P4.
i.CeramicsInOrthopaedics.J2P4.
ii.4.RecentadvancesinbearingsurfacesoftotalhiparthroplastyJ10p3.
iii.
iv.Whatishighlycrosslinkedpolyethylene?Howisitmanufactured?Howhas
itaffectedmoderntotalhiparthroplasty?D9P4.
v.
vi.Discusscausesoflooseningafteratotalhipreplacement.Discussitsclinical
features,diagnosisandmanagement.D8P1.
vii.Bearingsurfaceofhiparthroplasty.D7P4.
BONESCAN
b.Bonescaninmusculoskeletaldisorder.
roleoflabeledWBCandmultiphasicbonescaninbonePathologyDec07.
CLAWHAND
99.Enumeratecausesofclawhanddeformity.Discussitsmanagementinshort(3+7)
Defineulnarclawhand.Discussthetendontransferforulnarclawhandfollowing
ulnarnerveinjury.Dec11.
Defineulnarclawhand.Enumeratethecausesofulnarclawhand.Discussits
management.D10P2.
7.ClawhandJ10P2.
Enumeratevariouscausesofclawhand.Whatisthepathogenesisofclawing?
Discusstheprinciplesofsurgicalcorrection.J9P2.
Pathophysiologyofclawhandanditstreatment.June08.
ClawHandEtiology,pathomechanics,principlesofvariouscorrective
procedures.Dec05.
8.Ulnarclawhand.D3P2.
Describethemanagementofclawhand.J2P2.
BISPHOSPHONATES
110.Writebriefnoteson4+(3+3)a.Alendronateinducedfractures
Whatarebisphosphonates?DiscusstheroleofBisphosphonatesinvarious
orthopedicdisorders.June08.p4
CaMETABOLISM,RICKETS
b.Diagnosisandtreatmentofosteomalacia
Describe calcium metabolism. Discuss clinical features & management of
Osteomalacia.J11p4
ListthefactorsaffectingCametabolism.Describetheradiologicalfeaturesofrickets
(5+5).J12P4
Discusstheroleofparathyroidglandsincalciummetabolism.D11P4.
Describecalciummetabolism.Discusstheetiology,clinicalfeatures,diagnosisand
managementofnutritionalricketsD04.
a.RenalRickets.D11P2.
b.Pathogenesis,diagnosisandmanagementofrenalricketsJ11P2.
VitaminDresistantricketsJ10P2.
Describevarioustypesofricketsdescribebiochemicalchangesandclinical
presentationofvarioustypesofrickets!D09P4.
DefineandclassifyRickets.Describepathogenesis,clinicalfeaturesandmanagement
ofhypophosphatemicrickets./D08P1.
RenalRickets.D07P4.
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Outlinethecalciummetabolism.WhatdoyoumeanbyVitaminDresistantrickets?
Describeitsclinicalfeaturesandmanagement.D06P2.
RenalRicketsD02P4.
.writebriefnoteson(5+5)a.ClinicalandradiologicaldiagnosisofscurvyJ12
*Describethepathologyandradiologicalsignsinricketsandscurvy.D10p2.
OSTEOMALACIA
tumourinducedosteomalaciaJ07p4.
4.OsteomalaciaJ02p3.
PAPER2
FLEXORTENDONINJURIES
1.Describethetreatmentofacuteflexortendoninjuriesinvariouszonesofhand(10)
5.Classifyflexortendoninjuriesofthehand.Describethetreatmentofneglected
rupturesofflexortendonsinZoneII.J09p3.
8.Describetheflexorzonesofhand.Discusstheprinciplesofacutetendonrepair
(zonewise).D11p2.
1.a)AnatomyofFDSandFDPinhand
b)Tendonrepairtechniquesandimportantsutureconfigurations.
c)ManagementofacutezoneIIflexortendoninjuries.J11P2.
DiscussthemanagementofflexortendoninjuryinzoneII.J8P2.
surgicalprinciplesofflexortendonrepair.D7P2.
Nametheprehensilemovementsofhand.Whatarethetendontransfersdescribedfor
opponensdeficithand?D6P2.
PrinciplesofTendonTransfer.J6P3.
MADELUNGDEFORMITY
2.Describe the Aetiopathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment of Madelung
deformity(3+3+4)
DescribeMadelungdeformityD09p2.
9.madelungdeformityD07p2.
LIMPINACHILD&SEPTICARTHRITIS
4.Discussthedifferentialdiagnosisandinvestigationinan8yroldchildwith
persistentlimp((5+5)J12p2.
2.Listthecausesoflimpinan8yearsoldchild.Describethedifferentiatingfeatures
ofsepticarthritiswithtransientsynovitis.D11p2.
Managementofsepticarthritisinchildren,D9P2.
Septicarthritisofhipinachildbelow5yearsandabove3years.J2P2.
Listthecausesoflimpinachild.D10p2.
5.Classifycongenitalskeletallimbdeficiencies(10)
6.Discussinbrief(5+5)a.Sequelaeofpyogenicarthritisofhipininfancy
SCFE
7.DescribetheaetiopathologyandmanagementofSCFE(4+6)
7.DescribebrieflytheclinicalfeaturesandmanagementofSCFE?J07p2.
9.describethehistologicalzonesofgrowthplate.Discusstheanatomicalchanges
whichtakesplaceinricketsandSlippedcapitalfemoralepiphysisJ07p4.
1.Clinicalfeaturesandmanagementofslippedcapitalfemoralepiphysis.J05p2.
FRO
8.writeSNon(5+5)a.FRO
b)Floorreactionorthosis.J11p2
5.FloorreactionorthosisJ10p2.
6.DrawadiagramofFloorReactionOrthosis,Whatisagoodindicationforitsuse.
DescribemechanismofactionJ09p2.
10.WhatisFloorReactionOrthosis?Describeitspartsandmechanismoffunction.
Whatareitsindicationsandcontraindications?D06p2.
10.FloorreactionOrthosisindications,principlesandadvantages.D05p2.
IFT
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b.IT(interferentialtherapy)
b.lnterferentialTherapy(lFT)D11p2.
CTEV/CLUBFOOT
9.WRitebriefnoteson(5+5)a.Roleoforthosisintreatmntofclubfoot
2. Describe the pathoanatomy of clubfoot. Discuss briefly the principles of Ponseti
technique.J11p2.
3.PonsetimethodofCTEVmanagementJ10p2.
9. Briefly describe the principles & steps of Ponsettis method of CTEV
correction.J09p2.
9.AoneyearoldchildhasbeensuccessfullytreatedforCTEV.Describetheorthotic
managementfromthistimetothecompletionoftreatment?
J07p2.
2.DwyersosteotomyforCTEVIndications,stepsandcomplicationsJ06p2.
8.DescribepathologicalAnatomyandradiologyinCTEV.J06p4.
4.Whatarepartsofashoe?DescribethemodificationsofaCTEVshoe.
J05p2.
i.CTEVJ02p2.
PTB
b.patellartendonbearingprosthesis
3.PTBprosthesisIndicationsandprinciples.J05p2.
COXAVARA
b.AdolescntcoxavaraJ12
6.WriteshortnoteonCoxaVara.D10p4.
2.Whatiscongenitalcoxavara?Describeitspathophysiologyandoutlineprinciples
ofmanagement.J09p2.
.ClassifyCoxaVara.DescribethemanagementofadolescentcoaxvaraJ07p2.
PAPER3
NECKFEMUR
Describethemanagementoffailedosteosynthesisoffractureneckoffemurina
youngadult(10)
Classifypediatrichipfractures(proximalfemur).Describecurrenttreatmentoptions
andenumeratethecomplications.J11P3.
DifferentiatingfeaturesinthepathoAnatomy&managementofintracapsular
fractureneckoffemurinchildren&adults.J08p4.
DiscusstheprinciplesofmanagementofNonUnionfractureNeckofFemurinan
adult.D08p3.
indicationsofValgusosteotomyforfractureneckoffemur.Discussthepreoperative
planning,Implantchoice,advantagesanddisadvantagesoftheprocedure/D07p3.
FractureNeckofFemurClassificationandtreatmentJ04p3.
Treatmentofununitedfractureneckoffemur.J02p3.
b)Stressfractureofneckfemur.J11P3.
NONUNION
2.Discussthemanagementofdiaphysealgapnonunionwith5cmbonelossina
youngadult(10).
2.Classifyinfectednonunion.Discussthetreatmentofinfectednonunionoftibia.D
11p3.
Definenonunion.Describetheclassificationandbroadprinciplesofmanagementof
diaphysealnonunion.D10p3.
TBW
3.Describethetensionbandprincipleandhowitisusedinfracturecare(5+5).
DefineTensionBandprinciple.DescribetheuseofTensionBandprinciplein
fracturesurgery.D10p3
Tensionbandprincipleanditsapplicationintreatmentoffracturesusingawireand
plate.D05p4.
v.Tensionbandwiringprinciple.J04P3.
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THORACOLUMBARINJURIES
4.describetheclassificationofthoracolumbarinjuriesanddiscussthetreatmentof
burstfractureL1(5+5)
Classifythoracolumbarspineinjuries.Giveradiologicalclassificationofburst.D10
P3.
fracture.OutlinethemanagementofburstfractureofL1vertebra.D10.
LISFRANCSFRACTURE
5.Describetheclassification,clinicalfeaturesandmanagementofLisfranc'sfracture
dislocation(3+3+4).
AnatomyofLisfrancjoint,andmanagementofinjuriesaroundthejoint.D09P4.
WhatisLisfrancjoint?Classifyinjuriesaroundthisjointandprinciplesof
management.D06P4.
PrinciplesofmanagementofLisfrancinjuriesoffoot.D05P3.
CALCANEALFRACTURES
6.DescribetheSander'sclassificationofcalcanealfracturesanddiscussthetreatment
ofeachtype(4+6)
b.ClassificationofCalcanealfracture.D11P3.
3.Classifycalcanealfractures.Discussthemanagementbasedonclassification
system.Enumeratethecomplications.D06p3.
Classifyfracturecalcaneumanddescribetheirmanagement.J10P3.
Classifyfracturesofcalcaneum.Outlinetheprinciplesofmanagement.J9P3.
Calcaneumfracture.D3P3.
CALCANEOVALGUSFOOT
Describemusculardynamicsincalcaneovalgusdeformity.Describemanagement
inpatientsbeforeandafterattainingskeletalmaturity.D9P2
Calcaneovalgusdeformity.Disscussthetreatmentissuesinmatureandimmature
foot.D7P2.
CalcaneovalgusDeformity.D4P3.
Calcaneovalgusfoot.J2P2.
HUMERUSFRACTURE
7.Describetheclassificationofthedistalhumeralfracturesinadults.Describethe
surgicalapproachesusedforinternalfixationofthesefractures(4+6)
Classifyproximalhumerusfracture.Discussthemanagementoptions
forvarioustypes.OutlinethemanagementfortypeIVfractureinelderlyfemales.D
10P3.
ManagementofBrachialarteryinjuryinassociationwithsupracondylarfractureof
humerus.J08P1.
5.Classifyfracturesoftheproximalhumerus.Whatistherelevanceofbloodsupply
ofhumerusinplanningmanagement?Howwillyoutreatfourpartfractures?J08
P3.
discussthemanagementofclosedfractureshaftofhumeruswithradialnervepalsy.
J07P3.
8.Classifyfracturesoftheproximalhumerusinelderly.Whatistherelevanceof
bloodsupplyofthehumeralheadinplanningmanagement?Howwillyoutreatfour
part
fracture?D06P3.
8.LateralCondylefractureofHumerusJ06.
2.Treatmentofintercondylarfractureofhumerus.J02.
SCAPHOIDFRACTURE
8.Describethebloodsupplyofscaphoid.Discussthetreatmentofnonunionof
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scaphoid(4+6)
Describethebloodsupplyofscaphoid.Describetheclinicalfeatures,diagnosisand
managementofnonunionofscaphoid.D10.
RADIUSFRACTURES
9.DescribethemechanismofinjuryofRadialheadfracture.Discussitsclassification
andmanagement(3+3+4)
1.Classifydistalradiusfractures.Describeradiologicalindicesofwrist.Discussthe
treatmentprinciplesofextraarticulardistalradiusfractures.D11.P3
Describevariousmethodsoftreatmentofdistalradiusfracturewiththeirprinciples.
D10P3.
Classifydistalradiusfractures.Whataretherecenttrendsintheirmanagement?J10
P3.
Classification,managementandcomplicationoffracturesoftheradialheadandneck
inchildrenD9P3.
Currentconceptsinthemanagementoffractureneck&headofradiusinchildren
andadults.J09P3.
Describeinstabilitypatternsafterwristtrauma.DiscussthemanagementofVISI
(VolarIntercalatedSegmentInstability)J9P3.
DescribetheanatomyofDistalRadioUlnarJoint.Describeindications&technique
ofperformingKapandjisprocedure.J9P4.
Describethecausesofulnarwristpainafterhealingofadistalradialfractureand
discussthemanagement.J8P3.
MidcarpalinstabilityD7
\
Describethecausesofulnarwristpainafterhealingofdistalradiusfractures.Discuss
themanagementofDRUJdisorders.D06.
Treatmentoffracturesofdistalendofradius.D05.
ThompsonsapproachofradiuswithappliedAnatomyJ05.
ClassificationofDistalRadiusfractureJ04.
EXTERNALFIXATOR
10.writeSNon(5+5)a.Externalfixatorinmusculoskeletalinjuries
Defineexternalfixation.Classifytheexternalfixators.Describetheadvantagesand
disadvantagesofexternalfixation.D10.
OPERATIVEINFECTION
b.Antimicrobialprophylaxistopreventsurgicalsiteinfection.
Enumeratevariousdiagnostictestswiththeirrelativemeritforpostoperative
infection.Outlinethetreatmentofpostoperativeinfectionafterinternalfixation.J10
P4.
Nosocomialinfectiononorthopaedicscommonorganismandpreventive
measures.J5P1.
PAPER4
1.Describethestructureofbonewithillustrativediagram(s)(10)
NUCLEARMEDICINE
3.writeSNonnuclearmedicineanditsapplicationsinorthopaedics(5+5)
WriteshortnoteonNuclearmedicineanditsapplicationsinOrthopedics.D10P4.
THORACICOUTLETSYNDROME
4.Discusstheanatomicalbasisofthoracicoutletsyndromeanditsmanagement
(5+5)
Descibetheclinicalfeatures,investigations&treatmentofthoracicoutletsyndrome.
J11P1.
Whatisthoracicoutletsyndrome?DiscussitsAnatomy.Howwillyoudiagnoseitin
OPD?D08P2.
Causesandtreatmentofthoracicoutletsyndrome.D07P2.
Describeetiopathogenesisofthoracicoutletsyndromeanditsmanagement.D04P1.
STEMCELLINORTHOPAEDICS
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5.Discussthetherapeuticalpotentialofstemcellsinmusculoskeletaldisorders(10)
a)RoleofmesenchymestemcellinfracturehealingJ11P3.
SICKLECELL
6.Describethemusculoskeletalmanifestationsinsicklecellanaemia(10)
SicklecelldiseaseD07P4.
GOUT
7.Describetheclinicalfeatures,laboratoryfindingsandmanagementofgout
(3+3+4)
Definegout.Describeinbriefitsclinicalfeatures,diagnosisandtreatment.D10P4.
GAIT
8.Describethegaitcycle.Listvarioustypesofgaitwithdiagnosticfeatures(4+6)J
12P4.
b.IntoeinggaitJ12P1
Give an example of concentric and eccentric muscle contraction in gait cycle. J 11
P1.
Explain in brief about crutch walking patterns of gait in crutch walking and their
importance.J11P1.
Describethephasesofnorma!gaitandthetypesofmusclecontractionsingaitcycle.
D10P4.
Enumeratethecausesofintoeinggait.Howwillyoutreatintoeinggaitbecauseofhip
disorders.J09P2.
Giveoneexampleeachofconcentricandeccentriccontractionduringgaitcycle.
Howwillparalysisoftibialisanterioraffectnormalgait.D08P2.
DefineGait.Describetheaetiopathogenesisandcausesoftrendleberggait.J07P2.
QuadricepsParalysisGaitpathomechanics,compensationemployedandcorrective
measures.J06P2.
DescribevarioustypesofCrutchesgaitpatternwithcrutches.D05P2.
GaitCycleJ04P4.
FRACTUREHEALING
9.Describethemethodsusedforaugmentationoffracturehealing(10)J12P4.
Describefractureshealing.Enumeratethefactorsaffectingfracturehealing.J11P4.
Biologicalenhancementoffracturehealing.J10P4.
Enumeratemodalitiesleadingtobiologicalenhancementoffracturehealing.J10P4.
Roleofultrasoundinfracturehealing.D09P3.
Briefly describe the stages of fracture healing. Discuss physical or chemical
modalitiestoenhancefracturehealing.J09P1.
Biologicalenhancementoffracturehealing.D07P3.
What are the stages of fracture healing? Discuss the factors regulating fracture
healing.D06P4.
Describethebiologyoffracturehealingandtheinfluenceofintramedullaryrodsand
platesinhealing.Discusstheroleofvariousmodalitiesinstimulationofosteogenesis
(25marks)J05P4.
USGINORTHO
10.DescribetheroleofUltrasonographyinmusculoskeletaldisorders(10)
DNBDecember2011
DNBFinal2011DecemberOrthopedicQuestionpapers
PAPERI
NEUROPATHICJOINTS
1.Describethepathology,clinicalfeaturesandprinciplesoftreatmentofa
neuropathicjoint.D11P1
Defineneuropathicjoint.Listthecausesofneuropathicjoint.Mentioninbriefthe
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clinicalfeatures,diagnosisandtreatmentofneuropathicjointD10P1.
POLYTRAUMA
2.DescribethepathophysiologyofPolytraumapatientanddiscusstheprinciplesof
DamageControlOrthopedics.D11P1.
Damagecontrolorthopaedics.J10P3.
Damagecontrolorthopaedics.J8P3.
Discussprophylaxisagainstsecondarycomplicationsofpatientwithpolytrauma.
3.Ganzantishockpelvicfixator.J09P1.
WhatisPolytrauma?Describethescoringmethod&principlesofmanagementofa
patientwithpolytraumainaccident&emergencydepartment.D08P3.
Brieflydiscusstheprinciplesandprioritiesinmanagingpolytrauma.J07P1.
ANKYLOSINGSPONDYLITIS
4.Describethepathology,diagnosisandbroadprinciplesofmanagementof
ankylosingspondylitis.D11P1
Whataretheindicationsofspinalosteotomyinankylosingspondylitis?Describethe
varioustechniques.D06P1.
OSTEOARTHRITIS
6.Discussthesurgicaloptionsinthetreatmentofmildmedialcompartment
osteoarthrosisofkneeina40yearsoldman.D11P1.
Describethemanagementofunicompartmentalosteoarthrosisknee.D9P1.
Describepathogenesisofmedialcompartmentosteoarthrosis.Discusspros&consof
HTOvsunicondylarreplacement.J9P1.
5.Discussprincipleofchondroplastyinosteoarthritisofkneejoint.D08P4.
Discussdifferentialdiagnosisina25yr.oldmalepresentingwithmonoarticular
arthritisofkneejoint.Tabulatethemanagementinanalgorithmicmanner.D8P1.
DiscussthePathologyofosteoarthritisofkneewithspecialreferencetotheroleof
ACLruptureinthepathogenesisofosteoarthritisknee.J06P1.
PathologyofosteoarthritisD4P4.
7.a.AutonomicdysreflexiainSpinalCordlnjury.D11P1
b.FemoroacetabularlmpingementSyndrome.D11P1
AVN
8.Describethepathologyofavascularnecrosisoffemoralheadandoutlinethe
principlesofmanagementinFicat3stageoffemoralheadina30yearsoldman.D
11P1
Describeaetiopathogenesisofavascularnecrosisofhip.Classifyavascularnecrosis
ofhip.Commentonbroadprinciplesofitsmanagement.D10P1.
VILLONODULARSYNOVITIS
9.a.PigmentedvillonodularsynovitisD11P1.
Definepigmentedvillonodularsynovitis.Describepathology,clinicalfeatures,
diagnosis&itstreatment.D09P1.
iv.PigmentedvillonodularsynovitisJ02P2.
CARPALTUNNELSYNDROME
c.CarpalTunnelSyndrome.D11P1.
DefineCarpalTunnelsyndrome.Describeitsanatomy,causesandmanagement.
J11P2.
What is the pathological Anatomy of carpal tunnel? Describe briefly the
diagnosisandmanagementofcarpaltunnelsyndrome.D06P2.
iii.CarpalTunnelSyndrome.D04P2.
OSTEOPOROSIS
10.a.TransientmigraToryosteoporosis.D11P1.
7.Discussthemanagementofosteoporoticspinalfractures.D11P3.
Define&classifyOsteoporosis.Discussinbriefitsclinicalfeatures.diagnosis&
management.J11P1.
Defineosteoporosis.Commentontypes,causesandmanagement.D9P4.
WhatareBiochemicalmarkersforboneformationandboneresorption.Discusstheir
roleinmanagementofosteoporosis.D8P1.
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Whatistheindication&principlebehindparathormonetherapyfortreatmentof
osteoporosis?Whatareitsmerits&demerits?D8P4.
DifferentiatingfeaturesbetweenOsteonecrosisandtransientmigratoryosteoporosis.
J8P1.
Osteoporosis.D7P1.
TransientMigratoryOsteoporosisofthehips.J6P1.
PostMenopausalOsteoporosisPreventionandmanagement.J5P1.
OsteoporosisDefinition,Etiology,Clinicalfeatures,Investigations,Preventionand
Treatment.J4P1.
RADIALNERVEINJURY
b.EarlytendontransferinRadialNervePalsy.D11P1.
a)Describethecausesofradialnervepalsy&itspresentation
b)Discussitsmanagement.J11P1.
Describethebroadprinciplesoftendontransfer.Enumeratethetendontransferfor
highradialnervepalsy.D10P1.
Principlesofmanagementofradialnerveinjury.J10P2.
DiscussorthoticmanagementinaHighRadialNervePalsy.D08P1
WhatismodifiedJonestransferforahighradialnervepalsy?Howdoesitdiffer
fromoriginal.transfer?J5P1.
PAPERII
OSTEOMYELITIS
1.Defineosteomyelitis.Discussthepathology,clinicalfeatures,diagnosisand
treatmentofacuteosteomyelitisinachild.
Describeanatomicalclassificationofchronicosteomyelitis.Discussthe
principlesofmanagementbasedonthisclassification.Howwillyoufillthedead
spaceafterexcisionofinfectedtissue?J09P4.
Chronicrecurrentmultifocalosteomyelitis.Diagnosisandmanagement.J08P4.
Discussthepathogenesisofacutehematogenousosteomyelitis.Howdoesitdifferin
differentagegroups.J07P4.
KEINBOCKSDS
2.WhatisKienbock'sdisease?Writebrieflyitsetiology,diagnosis,clinicalstagingand
management.
10.Kienbocksdisease.D06P1.
4.Describe"JAIPURFOOT".Discussthedifferencewith'SACHFOOT'&
MADRASFOOT"?
5.a.SOMIbrace
RADIALCLUBHAND
7.a.RadialClubHand
Classifyradialclubhand.DescribethepathologicalAnatomy&managementofa1
yroldchild?J07P2.
3.Radialclubhand.J05P2.
CONGENITALVERTICALTALUS.
b.CongenitalVerticalTalus.
Pathoanatomyandmanagementofcongenitalverticaltalus.J10P2.
.Pathoanatomy,radiologyanddiagnosisofCongenitalverticalTalus.D06P4.
CongenitalverticalTalusEtiology,Pathology,clinical,radiologicalfeaturesand
management.D05P3.
SALTERSOSTEOTOMY
9.b.Salter'sOsteotomy.D11P2
Saltersosteotomy.J10P2.
DescribeSaltersosteotomy.Whatareitsindications,meritsanddemerits.D8P2.
Describebrieflyindications,contraindicationsandprincipletechnicalstepsof
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Saltersosteotomy.D06P2.
SalterosteotomyforDDH.J5P3
STENGTHDURATIONCURVE
.a.StrengthDurationCurve.D11P2.
4.DescribeStress,Strain,andYoung'sModulusofElasticityinrelationto
Orthopedicimplants.D11P4.
/StrengthDurationCurve.D5P4.
.Stress,Strain,Modulusofelasticityandstrengthinrelationtometallicimplants.J5
P3.
TORTICOLLIS
b.CongenitalTorticollis.D11P2.
Definecongenitalmusculartorticollis.Listthedifferentialdiagnosisandoutlinethe
managementofcongenitalmusculartorticollis.D10P2.
PAPERIII
ACL
4.DiscussthediagnosisandmanagementofAnteriorcruciateLigament(ACL)
lnjury.D11P3
.Describevariousclinicalmethodstodiagnoseanteriorcruciateligamentinjury.
DescribepostoperativemanagementofACLreconstructionbyabonepatellar
tendonbonegraft.D8P3.
AnteriorCruciateLigamentInjury.J6P3.
Describethemechanis,ofinjuryofunhappytiradofODonoghue.Briefly
describethecurrentmanagementofchronicACLinsufficiencyinyoungathletic
adult.J11P3.
WhatareclosedchainandopenchainexercisesanddiscussACLrehabilitation
protocol.D9P2.
EnumeratevariousmethodsofACLReconstruction.Discussthepros&consofeach
method.J8P1.
SCREWS,DCPANDLCP
4.Discussthedifferencesbetween:
a.MachinescrewandASIFscrew.D11P3.
b.DCP,LCDCP,Lockingplate.D11P3.
DescribepitfallsinusingtheLockingCompressionPlate.D10P3.
Principles,merits&demeritsoflockingplates.J10P3.
ElaboratetheprinciplesofLCP.Whataretheapplicationsinperiarticularfractures?
J9P3.
whatislockedcompressionplate?Discusstheprinciples,clinicalsituationswhereit
isparticularlyusefull.J7P3.
ii.CompressionplatingJ2P1.
StaticcompressionandDynamiccompression.D11P3.
Compression&DistractioninOrthopaedics.J4P3.
TIBIALFRACTURES
5.Classifyproximaltibialfractures.OutlinethemanagementoftypelV,V,andVl
fractures.
6.a.Fractureheadoffemur
HEADOFFEMUR
Classifyposteriorfracturedislocationofwithfemoralheadfractureanddescribethe
management.J11P3.
.Bloodsupplyofheadoffemuranditsclinicalsignificance.J5P4.
Bloodsupplyofheadoffemurindiffagegroups?ManagementofIdiopathicAVNof
Femur?D2P4.
TALUS
8.Describethebloodsupplyoftalus.classify"Talarneckfractures".Discuss
treatmentandlistcomplications.
Discussindications,meritsanddemeritsoftalectomy.D8
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FractureTalus.J6P3.
Peritalardislocation.J7P3.
FractureTalus.D4P3.
PHYSEALINJURIES
9.Describethestructureofphysis.Classifyphysealinjury.Outlinethetreatmentof
physealinjuryandenumeratethecompiications.
Classifyphysealinjuries.Describethemanagementandcomplicationsofvarious
typesofphysealinjuries.D10P2.
SalterHarrisclassificationofepiphysealinjuriesanditsrelevancetoskeletal
growth.J10P2.
Classifyepiphysealinjuries.Describethecomplications.WhatisLangenskiolds
procedure?J9P3.
.Epiphysealinjuries.J2P2.
MONTEGGIAFRACTURE
10.DefineandclassifyMontegiafracturedislocation.Discussthetreatment
principlesofneglectedMontegiafracturedislocationina10yearsoldchild.
DescribeclassificationofMontegiafracturedislocationanditsmanagement.D10
P3.
WhatareMonteggiaequivalents,discusstheprinciplesofmanagementof
Monteggiafracturedislocationinchildren.D9P3.
PAPERIV
PATELLA
1.Describetheextensormechanismofkneeandthefactorsthatpredisposetorecurrent
dislocationofpatella.
Whatdoyouunderstandbypatellarinstability,describetheprinciplesof
management,beforeandafterskeletalmaturity?D9P4.
HabitualDislocationofPatella.D4P3.
Surgeryforhabitualdislocationofpatella.J4P1.
Habittualdislocationpatella.D2P2.
Recurrentdislocationofpatella.J2P1.
PERIPHERANNERVEINJURY
2.Drawacrosssectionofperipheralnerveandlabelthestructures.Describe
Sunderland'sclassificationofnerveinjury.
Describenerveinjuries,SunderlandClassification,outcomeexpectedandbasisof
repair.D10P4.
Electrodiagnosticstudies.J10P1.
Classifynerveinjuries.Whatistheroleofelectrodiagnosisindifferentiatingvarious
nervelesions?J9P2.
.Transcutaneousnervestimulation.J8P4.
Whatarethevariousmethodsofclosinggapsbetweennerveendsduringnerve
repair?D6P1.
######################
a.PlasterCastSyndrome
BMP
b.Bonemorphogenicprotein
i.BMP.D3P4.
5.Describe'freevascularizedbonetransplant.Discusstheprinciplesoftechniqueand
applicationsinOrthopaedicpractice.
6.7.DiscusstheprinciplesofapplicationofFunctionalCastBracingin'the
managementofdiaphysealfracturesoflongbones.
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BIODEGRADABLEIMPLANTS
8.9.a.Biodegradablelmplants
b)Biodegradableimplants.J11P4.
What are biodegradable implants, what is their chemical composition? Mention the
indicationsoftheiruse,advantageanddisadvantageoftheiruse.D9P3.
10.Biodegradableorthopedicimplants.J8P4.
4.EnumerateBiodegradableimplants.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesof
theiruse?D6P3.
INTERLOCKINGNAIL
b.PrinciplesandapplicationsoflnterlockingNailing
Discusstheprinciplesandthebiomechanicsofintramedullarynailing..D8P3.
discusstheindicationsprosandconsofreamedVsundreamedintramedullary
nailing.J7P3.
################
10.a.UnicameralBoneCyst
OSTEOSARCOMA
b.ParostealOsteosarcoma
IndicationsofLimbsalvagesurgeryinmalignantbonetumors.Describethe
techniquesoflimbsalvageinosteosarcoma.D9p1.
Chemotherapyforosteosarcoma.J5P1.
DNBJUNE2011
PAPER1
1.Describewoundbalistics.Discussbrieflythemanagementofshotwounds.
2.Describethefeaturesofnecrotizingfascitis&itsmanagement
DIABETICFOOT
3.Describetheclinicalfeatures,diagnosis&managementoffailchest.
4.Classifythelesionsofdiabeticfoot.Outlinethemanagement.
Pathology,clinicalfeaturesandmanagementofdiabeticfoot.J5P1.
SPINALCORDSYNDROMES
7. Enumerate various spinal cord syndromes. Describe salient features of each
syndrome.
Whatiscentralcordsyndrome,describeitsclinicalpresentation.Howwillyou
managesuchacase?D9P3.
Describe the mechanism of injury & clinical presentation of various incomplete
spinalcordsyndromes.J8P3.
Describe the mechanism of injury and clinical presentation of various incomplete
spinalcordsyndromes.D6P3.
MULTIPLEMYELOMA
8.Discusstheclinicalpresentation,differentialdiagnosis&managementofmultiple
myeloma.
roundcelltumour.Discussthemanagementofmultiplemyeloma.D7P1.
MorbidAnatomy,radiologicalandlaboratoryfeaturesofMultipleMyeloma.J5P4.
Describe bone tumour. Classification, diagnosis and treatment modalities for
MultipleMyeloma.J4P4.
SYNOVIALFLUIDANALYSIS
9.Writeshortnoteson:
a)Synovialfluidanalysis
Describethepropertiesofsynovialfluids.Howdoesithelpindifferentiatingvarious
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typesofarthritis?D6P4.
Describeindetailthesynovialfluidanalysis.Howdoyoudifferentiatevarioustypes
ofarthritidesbasedontheanalysis?J6P1.
Synovialfluidanditsanalysisinvariousarthritis.J5P4.
#########################
b)Pathoanatomyofrecurrentdislocationofshoulder.
PAPERII
EWINGSSARCOMA
Writeshortnoteson:
3.Clinical,pathologicalandradiologicalfeatures,stagingandmanagementofEwings
sarcoma.
BrieflydiscusstheclinicalfeaturesandpathologyofEwingsSarcoma.Outline
the principles of treatment in a case of Ewings Sarcoma of upper end of
humerus.J9P2.
PERTHESDS
4.5.a)PrognosticfactorsinLeggCalvePerthesdisease.
a.DefineLeggCalvesPerthesdisease.Describeitsclinicalfeatures,
diagnosisandmanagement.D10P2.
PrognosticfactorsandoutcomeinthetreatmentofPerthesdisease.D9P2.
classification,clinicalfeaturesandmanagementofPerthesdiseaseD9P2.
Discussetiology,pathogenesisandmanagementofPerthesdisease.D4P2.
DIATHERMY
b)PavlikHarness
6.a)Whatisanisotoniccontraction?
What are the various types of exercises? Discuss the benefits and indications of
isometricexercises.J8.
b)Classifyisotonicmusclecontraction
c)7.a)whatisshortwavediathermy?
b)HowisitdifferentfromMicrowaveDiathermy?
c)Indicationsandcontraindicationsofshortwave&microwavediathermy.
Microwave Diathermy its physiogical effects, clinical applications &
contraindications.D5P2.
Whatisparaffinwax?Howisitusefulintreatmentoforthopedicconditions?What
aretheindicationsandcontraindicationsofwaxbaththerapy?J8.
AMPUTATION&FLAPS
a)Principlesofamputationinlowerlimbsinchildren.
Principleofamputationoflowerlimbsinchildren.J10P2.
Describe indications for amputation, Principles of lower limb amputation in
children.D9P3.
How will you transport an organ after amputation to a sterilized centre for re
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implantation? What is the order of implantation in a below elbow amputation? D8

P3.
indicationsofamputation.Describesurgicalprinciplesofamputationinchildrenand
adults.D7P8.
what is symes amputation? Desribe the indications and complications. What is the
prosthesissuitableforsymesamputation?J7P2.
How do principles of amputation differ in children as compared to adults? What is
pylonprosthesis?Whatareadvantagesanddisadvantages?D6P2.
Enumerate various classical levels of lower limb amputations. Discuss AK
amputationindetail.Whatisthedifferenceinenergyconsumptionbythepatientin
AKamputationascomparedtoaBKamputation?D5P1.
Cool Skew Flap Amputation indications, advantages of conventional
amputation,stepsofoperationandcomplications.D5P2.
What is Mangled Extremity severity score(MESS), describe principles of flap
coverageinproximalonethirdoftibia.D9P3.
Whatisflapreconstruction?Writeitsclassification.D10P4.
Principlesofamputationoflowerlimbinchildren.D4P2.
Congenitalamputationsoflowerlimbinchildren.D3P2.
Amputationsinchildren.D2P2.
Principlesofamputationinchildren.J2P2.
PAPERIII
PILONFRACTURES
1. DescribemechanismofinjuriesandclassifyPilonfracturesoutlinemanagement
options.
ClassifyPilonfracturesanddiscusstheirmanagement.D8P3.
Pilonfracture.J2P3.
PERIPROSTHETICFRACTURES
2. Classify Periprosthetic fractures of femur following arthroplasty and describe
treatmentoptions.
Classify periprosthetic fractures following THR. Outline theis management
strategies.J10P3.
Classify peri prosthetic fracture following a total hip replacement. Discuss their
management.D8P3.
classifyPeriprostheticfracturesaroundtheknee.Outlinethetreatmentstrategy.D7
P3.
Classifyperiprostheticfracturesaroundthekneeanddiscusstheirmanagement.D6
P3.
################
4.Classifyfracturesofdistalendfemurdiscusstheprinciplesoftheirmanagement.
HANGMANSFRACTURE
7.Describethemechanismofinjury.ClassifyandtreatmentofHangmansfracture.
3.HangmansFracture.J6P3.
ii.Hangmansfracture.D3P3.
############
8.Classifyacromicclavicularjointinjuriesanddescribetheirmanagement
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################
9.Discussadvancedtraumalifesupport.(ATLS)
PAPERIV
1.DescribeBrieflytheapproachtothehip.Mentiontheadvantages&disadvantages
ofeachapproach.
2. Describe the principles of MRI scan. Enumerate the applications of MRI in
Orthopedics.
3. Describe various types of cartilage. Discuss their physiology & ultrastructural
characteristics.
5.6.Describevariousclinicalteatsforevaluationofligamentousinjuriesofknee.
BONEGRAFTSANDSUBSTITUTES
7.Describebonegraftsubstitutes,theirincorporation&possiblesideeffects.
Describedifferenttypesofbonegraftsalongwiththeirproperties.D10P4.
Whatarebonegraftsubstitutes?Howdotheywork?D6P4.
Mentionthemethodsofpreservationofallogenicbonegrafts.Commentonmodeof
action,advantagesanddisadvantages.D9P4.
IncoporationofBoneGrafts.Howdoesitdifferforcancellousandcorticalgrafts?J
5P1.
iii.Bonegraftsubstitutes.D4P4.
ii.Bonegrafts.J2P4.
HIV
8. Describe in brief about HIV infection, its diagnosis. Orthopedic implications &
guidelinestopreventitsspreadduringsurgery.
DescribemusculoskeletalmanifestationsofHIVinfectedpatients.J9P1.
whatarethemusculoskeletalmanifestationsofretroviralinfection7P4.
PreparationandprecautionsrequiredtooperateHIVpositivepatients.J5P1.
9.a)RoleofPolyetheleneinOrthopedics
10.c)RoleoffibringelinOrthopedics
CHONDROCYTE
d)Chondrocyteculture
AutologousChondrocyteImplantation.D6P1.
DECEMBER2010
ORTHOPEDICSPAPER1
BRACHIALPLEXUS
1.Drawalabeleddiagramofbrachialplexus.Classifybrachialplexus
injury.Describetheclinicalfeaturesandmanagementoflowerbrachial
plexusinjury.
Clinicaldifferentiationbetweenpreganglionicandpostganglioniclesionsof
brachialplexus&itseffectonthemanagement.J8P4.
2.Describevarioustypesoflumbarrootanomalies.Listthecomplications
oflumbardiscsurgery.
FATEMBOLISMSYNDROME
3.Define"FatEmbolismSyndrome".Describeinbrieftheclinical
features,diagnosisandmanagementof"FatEmbolismSyndrome".
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Differentiatingfeaturesofheadinjuryfromcerebralsymptomsoffatembolism
syndrome.J10P1.
Howwillyoudifferentiatebetweenthecerebralsignasaresultofheadinjuryvs
fatembolismsyndrome?Describeinbriefmanagementoffatembolism
syndrome.J9P3.
Describeclinicalfeatures,diagnosticcriteriaandtreatmentoffatembolism
syndrome.D8P3.
.managementoffatembolism.D7P1.
FeatureswhichdifferentiateheadinjuryfromthecerebralsymptomsofFat
Embolismsyndrome.D6P1.
GCT
4.DefineGiantCellTumor(GCT)ofbone.Describeinbriefclinical
features,diagnosisandmanagementprinciplesforGCTofupperendof
tibia.
DiscussvariousmethodsavailablefortreatmentofGiantcelltumorofproximal
tibiaina30yr.oldman.D8P1.
##############
5.Defineochronoticarthropathy.Describeitsclinicalfeatures,diagnosis
andmanagement.
ORTHOPEDICSPAPERII
Time:3hours
ORTHO/D/10/27/II
RA
1.DescribeDupuytrendiseaseanditscharacteristicfeatures.Describein
briefitspathogenesis,prognosisandmanagement.
2.Describethehanddeformitiesinrheumatoidarthritis.Describeinbrief
thepathoanatomyandtreatmentof"Boutonneiredeformity".
Advancesinmedicaltreatmentofrheumatoidarthritis.J10P1.
discussthepharmacologicaltreatmentofrheumatoidarthritis.D7P4.
Whatarethehanddeformitiesinrheumatoidarthritis?Describethepathological
AnatomyandtreatmentofBoutannairesdeformity.D6P2.
###########################
3.Definepseudoarthrosisoftibia.Describeitspathogenesis,diagnosis,
classificationandmanagement.
PAPERIII
ORTHO/D/10/27/III
TIBIALFRACTURES
1.Classifyopenfracturesoftibia.Describethemanagementoftype3b
openfractureoftibia.
Decribethevariousmyocutaneousflapsusedtocovertibiaindifferentlevels.
J7P1.
Outlinetheprinciplesofmanagementinacaseofinfectednonunionofalong
bone.Howwillyoutreatinfectednonunionoftibia?J9P3.
##############
2.Describebrieflytheetiology,clinicalfeatures,diagnosis,investigations
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andtreatmentofpainfulelbowfollowinginjuryaroundelbow.
PAPERIV
ORTHQ/D/10/27/IV
3.
Whatarethetypesofepiphysis?Describethetypes,various
methodsandindicationsofepiphysiodesis.
COMPARTMENT
4.
Describepathogenesisofacutecompartmentsyndromeand
itsdiagnosis.
Acutecompartmentsyndrome.J10P1.
exertionalcompartmentsyndromeD9
ChroniccompartmentsyndromeJ7
CompartmentsyndromeD4
###################################
Namebiomaterialsusedinorthopedics.Describeinbrieftheirfeatures
CERBRALPALSY
Describethevariousfootandankledeformitiesincerebralpalsyandtheir
management.
Defineandclassifycerebralpalsy.Describecrouchedgaitanditsmanagementina
10yr.oldchild.D08P2.
Discussthetypesofequinescontractureincerebralpalsyanditsmanagement.J8P2.
EquinusDeformityincerebralpalsyEtiopathogenesis,evaluationandtreatment.J6
P2.
.Botulinincerebralpalsypatients.J5P2.
June2010
PaperI
GENETHERAPY
1.2.Genetherapyinorthopaedics
GenetherapyinOrthopedics.J9P1.
RIBFRACTURES
Managementofmultipleribfractureswithhaemothorax
.managementofmultipleribfracturewithHaemopneumothoraxD7P1.
HEMOPHILICARTHROPATHY
6.7.Haemophilicarthropathy
ii.Haemophiliacarthropathy.D4P1.
PETSCAN
8.PETscaninorthopaedicspractice
.DescribethebasicprincipleofPETscananddiscussitsroleinorthopedics.J9P4.
SPINALCORDINJURIESANDBLADDERABNORMALITIES
9.Automaticbladder.
Classificationofneurogenicbladderandmanagement.D9P2.
Discusssexualandbladderrehabilitationofa30yr.oldmalefollowingacomplete
spinalinjuryatD12vertebrallevel.D8P2.
DescribethePhysiologyofmicturition.Brieflydiscussthemanagementofautomatic
bladderinspinalinjuries.D6P4.
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ParalyticBladder.J5P4.
NeurogenicBladder.D2P4.
PaperII
6.KlippelFeilsyndrome
TOMSMITHARTHRITIS
8.TomSmitharthritis
Describebrieflytheaetiology,clinicalfeaturesandprinciplesoftreatmentofTom
Smitharthritis.D6P2.
PaperIII
Describethepathophysiologyandpharmacologicaltreatmentofacutespinalcord
injury.
Discusstheprinciplesofrehabilitationofaparaplegicpatient.J9P2.
Discusstheroleofinjectablesteroidsfollowingspinalinjury.D8P4.
whatarethevariousprotocolswhichhavebeenusedforpharmacological
interventioninspinalcordinjuries.whatisthecurrentopiniononpharmacological
intervention.D7P3.
BLOODTRANSFUSION
4.5.Methodsforreducingrisksofbloodtransfusion
1.AutologousTransfusion.J9P4.
MassiveTransfusion.D5P4.
ACETABULUMFRACTURE
6.Evaluationandprinciplesofmanagementoffractureacetabulum.
Classifyfracturesoftheacetabulum.Discussradiographicevaluationof
acetabulartrauma.J9P3.
.Classifyfracturesofacetabulumandroleofconventionalradiologyinthe
classificationJ8P3.
Classifyfractureacetabulumandoutlinetheindicationsofsurgicaltreatment.D
6P3.
##########################
Shoulderinstability
Definemultidirectionalinstabilityofshoulderjoint.Discussitsmanagement.D8P4.
shoulderinstability.D7P4.
9.Distractionhistiogenesis
PaperIV
HTO
1.2.Hightibialosteotomy
.hightibialosteotomyD7P4.
TKR
3.Conceptsoftotalkneereplacement
DescribetheanatomyofPCL.DiscussitssignificanceinTotalKneeArthroplasty.J9
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P4.
Bonedefectsencounteredduringtotalkneereplacementandtheirmanagement.J8
P1.
Brieflydescribetherelevantbiomechanicsofthelowerlimb,particularlyinrelation
tobonecutsintotalkneereplacement.J7P4.
BiomechanicsofKneeinrelationtototalkneereplacement.J6P4.
METASTASIS
6.Managementofmetastasisinspine.
2.RoleofPamidronateinbonemetaSTasis.D9P3.
.Discussapproachtofindoutaprimarytumorina65yr.Oldmanpresentingwith
vertebralmetastasisandlowbackache.D8P1.
.Discusstheapproachtoapatientwithsuspectedbonymetastasiswithunknown
primarytumor.J8P1.
.managementofskeletalmetastasis.D7P1.
############################
7.Describebloodsupplyoflongbonesandeffectsofvariousmodalitiesoffixation
onthis
MULTIORGANFAILURE
8.Multiorgandysfunctionsyndrome
Whatismultisystemorganfailure?Whatareindicatorsofmortality?Writebriefly
aboutdiagnosisandmanagement.D8P4
SCOLIOSIS
9.Managementofcongenitalscoliosis
howwilludifferentiatestructuralscoliosisfromnonstructuralscoliosis?describe
infantileidiopathicscoliosis.Whatistheimportanceofribvertebralangle?J7P1.
Dec2009
PaperI
1.Postoperativepainmanagement.Describepatientcontrolanalgesia.
2.Clinicalfeaturesandmanagementofstoveinchest.
3.UsesofbotulinumneurotoxininOrthopaedicsurgery.
SHOULDERARTHRODESIS
6.Giveafunctionalclassificationofmusclesaroundtheshoulder.Enumeratethe
indicationsforshoulderarthrodesis.Whataretheprerequisitesforagoodresult?
Describeanyonetechniqueofshoulderarthrodesis.
Enumerateindications&varioustechniquesforshoulderarthrodesis.Whatare
theprerequisitesforagoodresult?J9.
ENTRAPMENTSYNDROMES
7.Describepathophysiologyofnervecompression(entrapment)syndromes.
Enumeratevarioussyndromesofnerveentrapment.Giveanoutlineofthe
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managementofTarsalTunnelSyndrome.
Defineentrapmentsyndrome.Enumeratevariousentrapmentsyndromes.Discuss
theentrapmentsyndromeinrelationtotheulnarnerveindetail.D5P1.
########################
8.Whatistraumaticarthrotomyofthekneejoint?Whatisfluidchallengetestto
confirmthediagnosisindoubtfulcases?Outlinetheprinciplesofmanagement.
PaperII
2.Pathophysiology,typesandclinicalfeaturesofOsteogenesisImperfecta
Classifycongenitaldislocationofknee.Commentondifferentialdiagnosisand
management
7.Orthopaedicmanifestationofneurofibromatosis
PaperIII
1.Principlesofmanagementofapulselesshandaftersupracondylarfracturesin
children
2.Subacromialimpingementsyndrome
SYNDESMOTICINJURYANDANKLEINJURIES
Classifyanklefractures,whichpatternhassyndesmoticinstability,whatistheir
management?
Classifyankleinjuries.Whichfracturepatternshavesyndesmoticinstability&
howdoyoumanageit?J8P3.
Classifyankleinjuries.Whichfracturepatternshavesyndesmoticinstabilityand
howdoyoumanagethat?D6P3.
StewartandHarnaleyanklearthrodesis.J6P4.
Discussmechanism&classificationofinjuryaroundanklejoint.Discuss
diagnosisandtreatment.J4P3.
Managementofanklefracturesinchildren.D3P2.
.Acuteanklesprain.D3P2.
PaperIV
1.Osteochondralallografttransplantation.Mentionindicationsfortheprocedure
HALLUXVALGUS
Describethepathogenesisofhalluxvalgusdeformitydescribetheroleofmetatarsus
primaryvarusinthepathogenesis.Howwillyoumanageanadolescentgirlwith
severehalluxvalgus?
HalluxvalgusJ2P1
June2009
PaperI
FEMOROACETABULARIMPINGEMENT
6.Femoroacetabularimpingementsyndrome.
Femoroacetabularimpingementsyndrome.J8P1.
DYSPLASIA
7.OsteofibrousDysplasia
10.Monoostotocfibrousdysplasiad3p2.
fibrousdysplasia.D2p2.
#######################################
9.Whatismalalignmenttest?Discussprinciplesoffocaldomeosteotomy.
PaperII
3.Oberstest.
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6.Howwillyouevaluateachildwithgenuvalgumdeformity?Outlinetheprinciples
ofmanagement.Whatistimedepiphysiodesis?
6.Thermoplasticsplints
PaperIII
8.Howwillyoumanageacaseofkneedislocationwithabsentdistalpulsations?
PaperIV
3.SexualDimorphisminorthopedicpractice.
4.BrownTumor.
5.SurgicalDislocationofHip.
7.Describethepresentationoftourniquetpalsyanditscauses.Whatprecautionsare
takentopreventit?
910.Whatispelvicsupportosteotomy?Outlineitsprinciplesandoperative
technique.
Dec2008
PaperI
ROTATORCUFF
1.DiscussAnatomyof.Whatisrotatorcuffdisease?Discussitspathogenesisand
management.rotatorcuff
DescribetheAnatomyofSubacromialspace.Whatisthemorphologyofacromion
processinthepathogenesisofrotatorcufftears?Howwillyoumanagefullthickness
tear?J7P3.
Rotatorcuffinjuryinsportsmen.J5P3
CLAUDIATION&LUMBARCANALSTENOSIS
6.Whatisclaudication?Classifyitanddiscussitscausespecificmanagement.
pathogenesisoflumbarcanalstenosis?Whatisthedifferentiatingfeaturebetween
vascular&neurogenicclaudicationJ7P1.
Pathophysiologyoflumbarcanalstenosis.J8P4
Aetiology,Pathology&MxofSpinalcanalstenosisD2P1.
Discussthepathogenesisofneurospinalclaudication.J6P1.
Howdoesaneurologicalclaudicationdifferfromvascularclaudication?Enumerate
theetiologyofthetwo.J5P1.
GASGANGRENE
7.Discusstheetiology,Pathology,diagnosis,andmanagementofGasGangreneof
theLowerExtremity.
WhatisGasGangrene?Discusstheclinicalfeatures,bacteriologyandprinciplesof
management.D6P3.
#############################
10.WhatisMarfanssyndrome?Whatisitsorthopaedicmanagement?
PaperII
1.Classifyelbowdislocation.Howwillyoumanageanunreducedposterior
dislocationelbowin10yr.oldchild?
3.Describevarioussystems,implantsavailableforlimblengthequalization.Discuss
theirunderlyingprinciple.
8.
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10.Discussvariousfunctionsofhand.Howwillyouattainkeypinchina
quadriplegicwithnousefulpower?
PaperIII
3.Whatisfloatingknee?Discussitsmanagementina25yr.Oldadult.
6.WhatisaToddlersfracture?Discussitsdifferentialdiagnosisandmanagement.
9.10.PaperIV
2.DefineandclassifyVIC.Describeitssurgicalandorthoticmanagementin
GradeIIVICofforearm.
3.Describearchesoffoot.ClassifyFlatFoot&brieflydiscussthemanagement
principlesofflatfeetinachild.
4.Whataretheanatomical&physiologicaldifferencesbetweenneckshaftangleand
versioninachildandadult?
9.Whatareindicationsofarthrographyinahip?Discussvariousapproachesto
aspiratethehipjoint.
June2008
PaperI
PELVICFRACTURES
8.Discusstheapproachtoapatientofpelvicfracturewithasuspectedabdominal
injury.
.Classifypelvicfracturesanddiscussthemanagement.D4P3.
ManagementofPelvicfractures.J4P2.
PaperII
2.DescribetheAnatomyofiliotibialbandandtheeffectofitscontractureonthe
lowerlimb.Howdoyouclinicallydetectthecontracture?
3.RenalOsteodystrophy
3.Scheurmansdisease.
ORTHOTICS
7.Describetheorthoticmanagementofanasensatefootparticularlyinreferenceto
leprosy.
10.Defineanklefootorthosis.Whataretheplasticmaterialsusedinfabrication.
Describeindicationsandcareduringdailyuse.
PaperIII
6.Discusstheadvancesinthemanagementofperiarticularfractures.
7.9.Advancesintreatmentofosteoporoticfractures.
10.Discusstheclinicalfeatures&managementofAchillestendinopathyinathletes.
.AcuteruptureofAchillesTendonD4P1.
PaperIV
1.Biologicaltherapyininflammatoryarthritis.
2.Trochantericfliposteotomyinsurgicalexposuresofthehipjoint.
6.Definefemoralanteversion.Howdoyoudetectitclinically?Discusstheroleof
anteversioninorthopaedicsdiagnosis&management
7.9.Describethebloodsupplyofalongbone.Discusstheeffectsofvarious
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modalitiesofinternalfixationonthebloodsupply.
DEC2007
PaperI
12.filumterminalesyndrome
8.managementofhaemarthrosisofkneedevelopinginaninjury
PaperII
1.etiologyandpathologicalAnatomyofDDH
2.3.4.klippelfeilsyndrome
5.6.pesplanus
7.roleandmodeofactionofpharmacologicaltreatmentinCP
8.
10.PaperIII
2.guidingprinciplesofremovaloforthopaedicimplantsafterfractureunion.What
arethecurrentrecommendationsforremovalofimplantincommonlyencountered
fractures
34.ClassifyfracturesoftheCapitullumnanddiscussthemanagementofeachtype
5.SurgicalAnatomyofACjointalongwithclassificationofACjointinjuries.
Brieflydiscussthemanagement.
6.
7.classifyfracturesofpelvisbrieflydiscussthemanagementofrotationallyunstable
andverticallystableinjuries
8.Variousmethodsoffixingseverelyosteoporoticfractures.
9.whatisLISS.Discussitsroleinstabilizingfracturesofdistalfemur.
10.whatisballistics.Brieflydescribethecurrentmanagementofballisticinjuriesof
thespine.
PaperIV
3.4.
6.7.Structureandfunctionofarticularcartilage
9.ClassifySpondylolisthesis.Describethemanagement
June2007
PaperI
1.DIC
2.Enumeratebleedingdisorders.HowwillyoumanageagrosslyarthriticKneein
haemophilia?
3.TensionPneumothorax
4.
5.primitiveneuroectodermaltumours
6.
7.8.loosebodiesinkneeetiology?Howwillumanageacaseof30yearold
sportsmanwhopresentswithlockedkneeduetoloosebody
9.
10.howwillumanageacaseofrecalcitranttenniselbow?
PaperII
1.
23.describetheDDofcysticlesioninupperendofhumerusina10yearoldchild.
DescribethemanagementofSBCinsamechild
5.
6.
8.10.DescribethepathologicalAnatomyofthebursaeofthehand.Discussthe
etiology,clinicalfeatureandmanagementofacuteinfectioninthosebursae?
PaperIII
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1.2.3.Hangingcast4.whatisunstabletrochantericfracture?Brieflydescribethe
variousmethodsofmanagingunstabletrochantericfracture
5.7.Carpalinstabilitytypes,clinicalfeaturesandradiologicalassessment
8.9.
10.howwillyoumanageacaseofacuteHemarthrosisKnee?
PaperIV
1.DescribeBoneremodelingunit.Brieflydescribethedrugswhichinfluence
remodeling
2.PETScan
3.Walleriandegeneration
4.
5.gatecontroltheoryofpain
6.whatisneuropraxia?Howwillyoudifferentiateitfromaxonometsisduringfirst
fewdaysofinjury
7.tribology
10.
DEC2006
PaperI
1.2.
3.Synovioma
4.OttoPelvis
5.Principlesofsurfacereplacementarthroplastyofhip.Whatdoyouthinkarethe
reasonsoffailureofprevioushistoricaldesignscomparedtothemodernsuccessful
design?
6.
7.
8.Pathophysiologyofsepticshock.
9.Managementofapatienthavingfracturepelviswithurinaryretention.Restrict
yourselftothemanagementofhisurinaryproblem.
PaperII
1.2.3.
4.
5.6.
7.
8.Whatiscrutchpalsy?Describetheorthoticmanagementofwristdrop.
9.DescribethepathologicalAnatomy,clinicalfeaturesandmanagementofpost
poliocalcaneusdeformityina12yr.Oldpatient.
PaperIII
1.5.6.
7.
9.10.
PaperIV
1.
2.Describethearchesoffoot.Discusstheclinicalfeaturesandmanagementof
peroneospasticflatfoot.
3.Describethebloodsupplyoffemoralhead.Howdoesitdifferinchildrenand
adults?
4.
5.6.7.DescribethemetabolismofVitaminDanditsclinicalsignificance.
8.WhatareGiantcellvariants?Describeinbrieftheirdifferentialdiagnosis.
9.WhatisDOTS?Whatisitsrationale?
10
June2006
PaperI
1.
2.Brieflydescribetheclinicalfeatures,typesandmanagementofosteoidosteoma.
3.
4.VideoAssistedThoracoscopy
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5.OsteochondritisDessicans
6.7.Describevarioustypesofskingrafts.Discussthestagesofbiological
incorporationofskingrafts.
8.
9.AutomaticDysreflexia.
10.Controlofairqualityinamodernorthopaedicoperationtheatre.
PaperII
1.AnteriorInterosseousNervesyndromeAetiology,clinicalfeatures,differential
diagnosisandmanagement..
3.SprengelsDeformity.Etiopathogenesis,clinicalfeaturesandmanagement.
4.CoxaPlanaClinical,Radiologicalfeatures,Differentialdiagnosisandprinciples
oftreatment.
5.Boutannairedeformityetiology,pathomechanicsandmanagement.
6.UltrasonicTherapyPhysiologicaleffects,clinicalapplicationsand
contraindications.
7.
8.SuctionSocketProsthesisprinciples,indicationsandadvantagesover
conventionalprosthesisandmainpointsinitsconstruction.
9.BowingofTibiainchildrenCauses,typesandmanagementofCongenital
Bowing
10.
PaperIII
1.2.BennetsFracturedislocation
4.MotorMarch
5.6.7.AcromioclavicularDisruption
9.PerilunarDislocation.
10.FractureDisease.
PaperIV
1.Etiopathogenesis,PathologyandmanagementofDIC.
2.Congenitalposturaldeformitiesassociatedwithinuteroposition.
3.Raloxifene.
4.
5.StructureandBiochemistryofarticularcartilage.
6.BryantsTraction.
7.BiochemicalmarkersofBoneformationandresorption.
9.
10.EnumeratevariousdeformitiesoffootandankleseeninPostPolioResidual
Paralysis(PPRP).DescribeindetailthemanagementofTalipesCalcaneus
Dec2005
PaperI
1.
2.Bonychangesinhyperparathyroidismandhypoparathyroidismalongwithrelevant
pathophysiology.
3.Sportsrelatedinjuriestosofttissues.
4.SutureMaterials.
5.FingerInjuries.
6.7.RespiratoryDistressSyndrome.
8.CoolIntravenousRegionalAnaesthesiainorthopedicpractice.
9.DayCareSurgery.
10.Surgicalaudit.
PaperII
1.2.ChiariOsteotomyindications,advantages,stepsofsurgery.
4.BowingofTibiainchildrenCauses,types,clinicalfeatures&managementof
congenitalbowingoftibia.
5.KlippelFielsyndromeEtiology,Pathology,clinical&radiologicalfeatures,
differentialdiagnosis&management.
6.7.8.
9.Postpolioequinusdeformityoffootetiopathology,evaluation&management.
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PaperIII
1.EnumeratethetypesofspinalcordlesionsfollowingfracturedislocationofC56
vertebraeanddiscussclinicalfeatures,treatmentandprognosisofeachtypeoflesion
inadult.25marks
2.Describethefollowinginbrief(15marks)each
i.ii.Managementoffractureoffractureshaftoffemurthat
hasbecomeinfectedafterintramedullaryfixation
iii.Treatmentofradialheadandneckfracturesinchildren
iv.ManagementofTrochnantericfracturesinelderly.
PaperIV
1
2.HarmonsapproachofTibiawithappliedAnatomy.
3.4.Biomechanicsofhipjointanditsclinicalapplications.
5.Radionuclidebonescanning
6.Allopurinol
CoolPathologyoftuberculousarthritisandcorrelationwithclinicalstaging.
9.GrowthplateAnatomyandpathologicalstatesaffectingit.
10.Radiologicalandbiochemicalfeaturesofrenalosteodystrophyandtheir
interpretation.
June2005
PaperI
PartA
1.Drawaflowchartofdisasterplanningatstatelevel.Whatistheconceptoftriage?
2.3.
5.PartB
1.CrystalSynovitis.
2.3.4.5.
PaperII
PartA
2.EwingsSarcoma
3.PollicisationIndicationsandprerequisites
5.
PartB
1.PylonprosthesisIndications,prerequisitesandadvantages.
2
5.
PaperIII
1..
2.Describeinbriefonthefollowing(15marks)each
i.Treatmentofodontoidfractureinadults.
ii.Enumeratethecomplicationsoffemoralneckfracturesinchildrenanddiscussthe
managementinanyoneofthecomplications.
iii.Classificationandtreatmentofacromioclaviculardislocation.
PaperIV
PartA
1.Trendelenbergtestwithitsanatomicalbasisandclinicalapplications
2.Madurafoot.
3.45.
PartB
1..
2.3.MethotrexaeasaDMARD.
4.Therapeuticultrasound.
5.Prophylaxisinthromboembolicdisease.
DEC2004
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PaperI
1.2.Shortnoteson
i.Shock
iii.iv.EhlerDanlossyndrome
vPaperII
1.2.Writeshortnoteson
i.ii.Dupuytrenscontracture
v.NuclearImaging.
iv.F.R.O.
PaperIII
1
2.Writeshortnoteson
ii.iii.MyositisOssificans
iv.BiomechanicsofHip
v.PaperIV
1..
2.Writeshortnoteson
i.Archesoffoot
ii.Coredecompression
iv.v.Sudecksosteodystrophy
June2004
PaperI
1.
2.Shortnoteson
i.ii.Triplearthrodesisforequinus
iii.Shoemodificationforvalgoidtilt
iv.Fasciocutaneousskingraft
v.Idealstump
PaperII
1.Discussthemerits&demeritsofoperative&nonoperativetreatmentofsimple
diaphysealfractureoftibia.
2.Shortnoteson
i.Bristowsprocedure
ii.iii.ClassificationofRotatorykneeinstability
iv.v.Oldmetacarpophalangealdislocation
PaperIII
1.
2.Shortnoteson
i.DiscussPathology&managementofinfectednonunion.
iii.iv.RoleofLigamentotaxisinfractures
PaperIV
1.
2.Shortnoteson
i.BoneCement
ii.IntrinsicHand
iii.ShoulderHandSyndrome
iv.
v.Osteoclast.
Dec2003
PaperI
1.DefineGangrene.Describetheaetiologicalclassification&Mxofgasgangerene?
2.ShortNoteson
i.Skingrafting
ii.Madurafoot
iii.Mortonsmetatarsalgia
v.Ewingstumour
PaperII
1.
3.JuvenileChronicarthritisDD&investigations
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4.Osteochondritisdessicans
5.6.Haemophiliaknee
7.Compoundpalmarganglia
9.Pesplanus
PaperIII
1.Recentadvancesinthemanagementofintraarticularfracturesofupperendoftibia
2.Shortnoteson
i.Rationaleofsurgicaltreatmentofrecurrentdislocationofshoulder
iii.
iv.Orthopaediccomplicationsofhighdosesteroid
v.SudeksOsteodystrophy
PaperIV
1.Describethemechanismofcalciumhomeostasisbyparathyroidhormoneandthe
skeletalchangesthatoccurasaresultofhyperparathyroidism.Discusstheusesand
limitationsoflabinvestigationsinthediagnosisofprimaryhyperparathyroidism
2.Shortnoteson
ii.2ndlineofATT
iii
iv.Growthplate&itsfunctions
v.Stress,strain&modulusofelasticityinrelationshiptoimplants.
Dec2002
PaperI
1.
2.Shortnoteson
i.Tensionpneumpthorax
ii.Nonspecificsynovitis
iii.Painfularcsyndrome
iv.metastaticlesionofbone&tismanagement
v.CrushSyndrome
PaperII
2.Shortnoteson
i.Intrinsicmuscleshand
ii.iii.iv.LASERTherapy
v.
PaperIII
1.Managementoffracturepelvisandtheircomplications
2.Shortnoteson
i.Cerebraldiplegia?LineofManagement?
ii.MultiplemyelpmaInvestigations&Management?
iii.PesPlanusetiology&Management?
iv.InvestigationsofPaininHand?
v.RationaleofsurgicalRxforrecurrentanteriordislocationshoulder?
PaperIV
1.
2.Shortnoteson
i.Osteogenesisimperfecta
ii.CubitusVarus
iii
iv.Sudecksdystrophy
v.
June2002
PaperI
1.Describethevariousapproachestothespine
2.Shortnoteson
i.
iii.
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iv.Volkmansischaemiccontracture
v.Ewingssarcoma
PaperII
1.2.Shortnoteson
ii.iiiivv.PaperIII
3.Investigationofcollapseofavertebra
5.Osteogenesisimperfecta
6.PostPolioResidualParalysis
7.Diagnosticcriteriaofosteolyticlesioninupperendtibia
8.9.Brodiesabscess
10.Costoclavicularsyndrome
PaperIV
1.DescribetheAnatomyofrecurrentdislocationshoulder?DiscussManagement
2.Shortnoteson
iii.Hyperparathyroidism
v.Pesplanus
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Orthoheal - DNB Ortho Theory Question Papers Analysis

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implantation? What is the order of implantation in a below elbow amputation? D8

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