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':
. iosrrrvs
Singular
I know
you know
he/she/it kiows
.
Plural
NEGATIVE
we kriow
youknow
theyknow
We add -s aftdr
'
I start .-+ he
he/she/it
starts
-r
thriygo --r
If a verb
watches
itgoes
You dort'tknow.
He doesn'tknow
notknow.
We do notknow.
You do notlinow.
We don'tloow.
You don'tknow.
you do
wewash
)'to
-r
see
Appendix 2,page
from France.
(= She is French.)
Gr e engr o cer s s ell w getable s.
'
I doit
speak Chinese.
to talkabout facts:
Slie comes
r'
243.)
A
'
Jheydonth:*
I dontknow.
he does
shewashes
ends
.)
SHORTFORM
,.
He/She/It does . ..
-Theydonolknow.
FULLFon*t-.''i
I do notlrrow.
You do notknow.
If a verb
I watch
1,
They go
Now finish these sentences using a verb from the box, Use each verb once.
Remember to add -s or -es if necessary.
fly
1
study- . finish
drink
live
2
3
She
........
PAGE6oTENSES:PRESENT
. fruit in a shop.
i
i
I
I
I
lc
I
I
!
I
I
i
I
I
I
I
I
I
t.
ir
t
!.
I,
\
I
leave
eat'
l
arrive get
start
watch work
like drink go
have
brush
stop
(6)..
(10).......
Jirh:
-
(11)......,
Use the table to write'facts about Joan. A tick (/) means that something is true. A
cross (X) means that something is not true. Use the verbs in brackets ( ).
i'
from Scotland
from England X
2
3
4
(work)
(live)
(speak)
(like)
in a bank X
in a shop
in a house X
French
Italiain
inaflat/
/
I
4
new filrns X
olh films
She
She
reNsEs, PRESENT
PAGE.7
4
I
Singular -Do
I don'tlike
'
Plural
.Do
classical music.
She loves
foatball!
Philip wants a new car
I don't want a cltp of tea, thanlcs.
He feels sick.
Does
Do
ilJ;ilo*)
*"*'
ft )*'*'
Do
We
I don'tknow
th.e answer.
We#dW)
Put in the words from the box in the correct form. Use the present Simple.'Use each
verb.once.
not
> She thinks that fitms are fantastic! She !eyp.q.......... fiIrys.
1 I ................ sick. Can I have a glass of-Water please?
7 I ................
ilp.dqe,qr.r.y.!ike..Wrjs,
(music'//)
Heloveelmusic.
/)
(coffee
2 (films X)
3 (his job
1
{{
/{)
(fish xx)
5 (holidays
6 (golf x)
/./)
PAGEE.TENSES:PRESENT
He
He
This is an interview with Mary Woods about he.rself and her husband, John. Write the
questions, usin-g the ideas from the box.
-like
filrns
watch iV
drive. a car
like dogs '
read books
play a musical instrument
like pop musie '
Speak any -foreign languages
'euEsloNs
.
2
' 3
.................................1.......
...i....,................. ..............
4. .......,....:..
........;.
5
..........
?
?
?
?
8 ......:.......1
,..;.....- ?'
' 9............;........................... ?
10
......:..
........ ?
11 .............,........................... ?
12
......................... ?
D
li\{*{{+dfl
eNsweRS
.1_
pley-elf
go to the theatre
cats.
You are on holiday, and you are in a Tourist lnformation Centrq Ask questions uFing
the table below.
ABC
Do
Does
ye+*
-. 'the
..
thei number 38 bus
the restaurants
- ,
the concert
the sightseeing tour
the museum
sports centre
allthe banks
sett+ap+-et +he'ihf?
change tourists' money into pounds?.
sell souvenirs? '
have a swimming pool?
serve typical English'food?
2
3
4
6
5
I
l;
!
:
FORr\t
I am eating.
You are eating.
He/She/It is eating.
We are eating.
You are eating.
They are eating.
win -+ winning
shop -+ shopping
swim --+ sr{imming
dance --r dancing
shine
-r
get
getting
sit -+ sitting
travel --+ travelling
write -.+ *iti"S
.i
>
shining
You're eating.
He's eating.
You're eating.
They're eating.
I'm eating.
Wete eating.
.:
STIORTTORI\,,
.i
-l
,page
NEGATI.\rE
FULL FORNT
I am not eating.
You are oot eating.
He/She/It is not eating.
-We are not eating.
You are aot eating.
They are not eating.
SHO&IFOnnI
we-speak
Iisten.--+ Jistening
work'-+. workiug
play -+ playrng
reade lsnding
,+
':
.t
.,
;(
:\
A Look
at these pictures.
:,;i!;
Decide what is happening (/) and what isn't happening (X) in each pictufe, ond then
write positive or negative-sentences.
9 ne rqq .i er Lp a?ir:a .b.re aff a pt,
(Georgelsleep)
2
PAGE IO
Georae is sleeoina.
r.{rr.r.
(They/work)
(They/siUin the garden)
(l/study/music)
.
(l/learnlJapanese)
.
TENSES: PRESENT
i
l
.I
'l
-J
(He/play/tennis)
(She/win)
(We/spendla day at the seaside)
(l'he sun/shine)
Finish the iostcard using the words in brackets ( ) in the Present Continuous.
Use fullforms (e.9. is srffing).
Dear Peter,
ary.*.qy.i.l3
i-
(not/swim) becausewe're
We (
both.tired. We (5)........................ (watch) the- boats on
the sea at the moment. They
.....; (travel) fast,
(read)
but I can-see ffieen or sixteen. Jenny
her book, and I
......'(write) allthe postcards!
).......:.......
(6)...
(S)...
(7)...........
Match the two halves oJ thq sentences. Then put in the correct form of the verb in
brackets{ ).
a
1
father
(go) to v.vork by
My
some medicine
Anna is not in the office this week
4
5
.
6
7
(take)
.,......
e
f
(,
h
at home.
she'.........
so
....... (stay) at
home today.
so Ary1.?!qppi.qs......... (sleep) in the
living.room
because our oven is broken.
because he wants to get a good mark.
schoolthis week.
TENSES: PRESENT
PAGE 1I
'
elry-ffide f-#fu*singfoe#ail*#,)
this:
Pr'esent Continuous:
QUESTIONS
Iike
know
hate
love understand believe.
meen remember 'Want
I
)
you I winning?
Is she/he/it )
Plural Are we )
Are you
I winning?
Are they )
Singular
Am
Are
think and
have: I
.,.
,,:
'
+iM)
lm
4
5
6
7
I
I
10
PAGE
12.
TENSES: PRESENT
ANSWERS
)p.p.b.e.y'tgr$inq.i.q.?.9y.4.tLi?.xqa.rr?.
N g,
(Yes, l/work/hard)
(No, they/play/CDs)
(Peter/wash/now?)
.....'.........
(Yes, theyllearn/Spanish)
Put a tick
(/)
,'
:.
1 They're enjoying
2
3
4
5
6
7
the film.
We're loving ice-cream.
She's believing he's righl.
John's thinking about my idea.
He's having lunch atihe moment.
I
I
10
Complete this conversation. Use the verbs in brackets ( ) in the Present Continuous.
Paui:
(>)!'fl.Al!tg
ra-cQuet.
(3)...........
new racquet.
(4).....
Paul:
(6)...........
(7).........
(g).-..
father{10)
TENSES: PRESENT
PAGE
13
on a timetable):
Mike worlcs for an advertising company.
Helives in Paris. (= His home is in Paris.)
past
He lives
in
John
He'slivingin New
months.
York.
past
Paris.
fane's
talk
We use
fmhavingfun.
He can't comq he's hwing dinneS' at the tnoment.
I am thinking about my work.
............
.........
......;........
..........
you
Cor-rtinuous
She usually
(work) in the Sales Department in London, but at the
moment she
(do) a training course in Brisiol.
2 Linda
(wash) her hair every day.
3 He
(try)
very hard in every game that
..
(play).
4 Excuse me. I think that
(sit) in my Seat.
PAGE 14.o TENSES: PRESENT
he
5
......... (you/listen)to the radio very often?
6 Don't talk to me'now. I ............. ... (write) an important letter
7 Why .......
,,
.. (they/drive) on the left in Britain?
8 lt ............
(noUget) dar:k at this time of year until about 10 o'clock.
I lt usually
...........!. (rain) here a lot, but at ................,........ (noVrain) now.
10
EI
tr
*'1
,,ffffifililirYg;;' :
(You/smire]?
This is Anna's first letter in English to David. There are some mistakes in it. Cross out
the incorrect forms and write in the correct form. Put a tick (/) if the form of the verb
is cot'rect.
Dear David,
I live (;) {........,.. . in a large flat in Rome. l'm+avin$ (>)hay|:,.......... two sisters. They
are called Rosa and Maria. We are gefting up
at seven o'clock every morning,
and we have
coffee and a small breaKast. I leave (3)................ the flat at
eight and walk to the university. I am finishing (4i................ classes at five every day and I
arrive (5)................ home at six. This month lwork (6)................ very hard for my first
(1)...-..
(2)....
exams.
(7)
(10)....
(11).......
,...
Write the sentences using the Present Simple or the Present Continuous.
>
.ir
................
(The sun/shinei. lt's a beautifut
d;t!)
't0
TENSES: PRESENT. PAGE
15
I
I
Singular I was
youwere
helshe/it was
We/you/theywere
Plural
NEGATIVE
FUILFORM
SHO&TFORM
youwerenot
he/shelit was
not
Plural we/you/they
werenotQUESTIONS
Singular Was
Paula
I wasn't
youwerent
he/she/it wasn
She
a good
wa-m't
at
home
in June.
last ntght.
you I
Steye and
si
onewasn't-
film?
2
........
3
a pop festival.
......
4 Today Mr Brown is at work but yesterday he ................ ill.
5 These days there are houses here but a hundred years ago there ................ trees.
6 'lbday I feel fine but yesterday | ........ in bed all day.
7 My mother is a manageress now but she ........ just a shop assistant last year.
I Today is saturday and we are at home, but yesterday we
. at school.
I This summer we are staying at home but last summer wq ................ in Greece.
':,"ij
t
ii fl T
at
o'clock.
It
it
at the party.
Wewere in Spa:in
th.y
Was
was/were
wasit
I Ipiece +rnm
we/you/they
weren't
Were
rigntt
Was he/she/it J
Were we/you/ right?
Plural
'tb
.t
Mary spent last weekend in Madrid, Ask her sorne questions using was or were.
(your flight/OK?)
4
5
6 {the musoutrelinterestingfl
7 (thepeoplet'friendllf)
r....
i a'. t..
r.i...
l:.i,r:ir..r.,ri
a.i
i r i.:.,i
ii.
i;.
i Jji
i r a. i..
jr ir. a. r
....,..,....rr....r:ii.........,r.r..
t_
George and $ally have been married for fifty years. They are talking about their first
house. Use u,6sn't or werent with George's word and was or urere rarith one word from
the bsx to oompl.ele their eorRref,$ation.
nt1y ltalian
>
Georgc The
Georye:
bad
2
3
T-tre
it
s-ich
,.,
'
(7).......
(8)...
+mAergeea)
-d:
live -+
lived
Didyou watch
like -+ liked
-r
-r applied
apply
-ied:
try
--+ tried
-p
-r -pped:
ask me something.
Simple,
to work in lapan.
do
-r
did
have
-+
had
find -+ found
ring -+
go --+ went
say
stand
-r
film?
-y
the
-r
stood
rang
aid
Put a tick (/) next to the correct forms of the Past Simple, and cross out those which
are incorrect. You can look at Appendix 3, page 2M, before you do the exercise.
walked./
taked
drank
gave
met
won
leaved
PAGE 22
drinked
wrote
asked
meeted
passed
cryed
swimmed
TENSES: PAST
went
cooked
flew
took
stoped
comed
cried
played
gived
made
left
followed
drove
stopped
13
writed
spent
sended
found
sent
bought
ate
swam
finded
buyed
winned
eated
brought
crossed
a'
!
i
Complete lhe sentences using the Past Simple form and the words in brackets ( ).
> We y.qn1.......... (go) on holiday to Scotland last yean
1 I ................ (take) a taxifrom the airport to the city centre.
2 We ................ (walk) to the park and then we
. (play) tennis.
(say) something to the woman, but she
3 The man in the shop .......
(noUhear) him.
\
i
:
,
:
,',
A I ................
'
.,
..".
5 I ................
6 A: ........
B: No. I
actors
quickly.
,.
wornan
'C
(When/you/finish/your exams?)
It's the beginning of a new term at university. Two students, Nick and Eric, are talking
about the summer holidays. Complete their conversation using the correct Past
Simple form of the words in brackets ( ).
Eric:
(5).........
(4)...........
.q',
(you/visit)?
116)..
them,
(8)
(7)...........
(9).........
(10).......
(11).........
TENSES: PAST
PAGE 23
11 Past Continuous
We
Wen I
POSITTVE
I/He/She/It
You/1V'e/They
was )
were J
waiting'
NEGATI\rE
FTJIT FORM SEIORTFORII4f
Was
I/he/she/it I
I
Wereyou/we/they
_..-,*__.
w'ilIngr
(e.g.
*ai"g)
6.30
I
7.00
Continuous:
I met her whenlwhile we were working for
the same company. (when = duringthe
time)
7.15
G lived there
in
Complete the sentences by putting the verbs in brackets ( into the past Continuous.
)
7
I
I
people
.......
.............
't5
........
R Describe -what the people in the picture were doing when Rick came into the room.
Use the correct verb from the box in the Past Continuous.
brush watch
listen write
paint sit
rad
eat
play
1 Julie
2
3
4
a sandwich.
Sue and Liz ..........
...... table tennis.
Frank
....... television.
Caroline
on the floor.
5 Barbara
6 Rita
.....:...
7 Alison
8 Ann
a letter.
her hair.
to some music.
a picture.
Look at this information about Shirley and Kevin and complete the sentences about
thern, using the Past Continuous (I was doing) or the Past Simple (I drd).
SHIRLEY
1980-86
1983-86
1986
1986-90
1989
1992
1
2
3
4
E
6
7
8
KEVIN
1982-90
1983-85
lived in Washington
did a course in Computing
1985-1990 worked as a computer operator
met
.
1990-1995 ran his own company
married Shirley
1989
1992
Shirley
't6
TENSES: PAST
PAGE 25
Pest Sruprp
Pesr CourrNUous
I didn't talkto
I wasit talkingto
her yesterday.
sister?
came?
in the park
fs:l
Paul played football.
In
happened:
Tlte sun was shining. Peoplewere sittingunder
Use the Pdst Simple and the Past Continuous to make sentences from the words in
brackets ( ).
lh.r.po)iS;C.ar.rtye4.yu.\!tn.t.yu.Ae.\ay.inq.?rn4ff
(The storm/starUwhile/they/drive/home)
fr?I.
3 iMil;;^;;;;;;;i;;;"",irr*i'ii"iri,"rrt"vn, i"il;;i
>
(l/have/breakfasVwhen/the police/arrive)
!.wae.hayirs.Vrs.eff a.ey.ythewhe.p.qtjss.4rriyedz
4 (My father/coolr/the
5
PAGE 26
dinner/when/he/burn/his fingers)
TENSES: PAST
17
...-....i,..
"""ir""'
Complete'thes6 texts using the Past Simple or the Past Continuous of the verbs
in brackets ( ).
symphony when he died.
1 Last Saturday Tom wanted to make two salads. He
(make) the first one in
five minutes(make)
the second one when his guests
.
(arrive), and
(help)
him
to finish it.
.
2 The artist
. (design) several houses in Barcelona, Spain. Later he
(start) work on a church. He ................ (work) on the church when he
. (die).
Last month a bank
. (escape) while the police
(take) him
to prison. Later
. (catch) him again, and this time they
(lock) him up without any problem.
Philip's'football team were lucky last saturday. After twenty minutes they
........
(lose), but in the end they
(win) the game by four goals to two.
5 John Lennon ................ (sing) and
(play) on many records with the
Beatles. After that he ................ (record) several songs without the Beages.
He
. (prepare) a new record when Mark chapman
(shoot) him.
6 The evening was getting darker; the street lights
(come) on. people
. (hurry) home after work. I ................ (stand) in a queue at the bus stop.
Suddenly
. (grab) my bag.
........
He
they
Gaudi
robber
they
........
......
......
........
somebody
\rl.vp:l.qpl
What time [)
(you/get) home from work?
At about six o'clock.
And what
(you/do) after you got home?
I read the newspaper
Did anything happen white
...... (read) the paper?
Yes, the phone
i!
What
(you/do) when your husband came home?
Mary:
I was watching TV and I
...... (drink) a cup of coffee.
Policewoman: Did you and your husband stay at home?
Mary:
No, I
(drink) my coffee. Then I put on my raincoat,
and we
(go) out at seven o,ctock.
Policewoman: Why
..... (you/put) your raincoat on?
Mary:
Because it
. (rain), of course.
Policewoman:
Mary:
Policewoman:
Mary:
Policewoman:
Mary:
Policewoman:
(1)...........
(2)...
(3)...........
(ring).
(4)...........
(5)...
(6)
(7')...........
(8)....
(9)........
'18
TENSES: PAST
PAGE 27
n
1 \-/
POSITIYE
Fr./lLF0ntut
sI{oirFoRjvf
I've arrived
>
At
At
he's arrived
we've arrived
Annehas arrivedhome.
At
NEGATIVB
F7.tuFowt
She's
sHoRrFoRM
eatenher dinner.
QUESTTONS
washed
gone
make -+ made
(For iiregular past participles
3,pageZ4J.)
see
Appendix
Use short forms (/'ve seen, she's gone) of the Present Perfect to make positive or
negative sentences.
>
>
1
2
3
4
5
6
(He/lose/his passport)
(She/noUseeiher sister)
(We/finish/our work)
(They/buy/a new house)
(They/noUphone/the doctor)
(They/go/to the cinema)
(You/eaVfourbananas!)
(You/noUtake/any photographs)
19
7 (you/bq/to Canada?)
8 (they/cook/our breakfast?)
I (Jane/make/any mistakes?)
10
B James is talking about his life. Put the correct past participtes in the gaps.
' l've
l've
(4)
(7)
(10)......
(11).,....
C
2
3
4
5
E
Have
Have
Have
Have
Have
av.q.y p.v
e.
ygt
p*qn
p.t g?t1.4yl
.r!
%*.
Now write true answers to these questions, using either this morning
N p,.tl,v.". nevp.t
.q?krl.
or never.
p.tp.?hnr,r-, .uea|
2
3
4
5
20
TENSES: PAST
PAGE 29
for
six months.
since Tuesday
I haven't
sentences:,
again.)
He's gone
Look at the pictures that show what Jenny has done in her life. Complete the
sentences about her, using the Present Perfect form of the verbs in brackets ( ).
PAGE 30
21
TENSES: PAST
Complete'the sentences using the Present Perfect form of the verbs in brackets ( ).
.............
....
(noUread) it.
I
.... (lose) my pen, Can lborrowyours, please?
My
....... (buy) an expensive new car.
A:
(book) a room here for tonight.
B: Yes madam, what's your name, please?
I
.... (make) some sandwiches. Would you like one?
l'm not sure what the problem with the car is. lt
..... (nouhappen)
beiore.
2 .............
3 father
4 1..........
' 5 .............
6
7
............
A:
..........
Write this conversation using the Present Perfect and the words in brackets ( ).
Rob: (you/ever/wanUto work in another country?)
..........
(l/work/in lreland and in Brazil.)
'
!.\p.u.e.rl!.plAvel.tiltrl?.p.tnsp;lapLzvfl iyl:r,;.......
(llknow/her/more than ten years.)
2 (l/noUeaUanything/lunchtime.)
..........qt.......
22
TENSES: PAST
PAGE 31
We use
ruul
I haven't finished
.......
Sorry.
A: How's Lucy?
B: She's very
happy.
.. (She/finish) her exams.
A: ...........
...... (l/have) a letterfrom Mike.
B: Oh yris? What did he say?
PAGE 32
TENSES: PAST
it
>
but
probablywill arrive.)
ffi
:r
",ii
ni
ii
f
i
I
,
1
;
,i
n,
ii.
6
7
...........
:;
> (l/noUread/today's
or
yet.
newspaper) yet.
I.t:au.qr{.t rp.adlqdaylp.!!eyv.e.p4pqr.ypl.1............
,i
,.'
(youlphone/Jane) yet?
5 (The game/noVfinish)
yet.
6 (l/have/lunch) already.
7
Complete the conversation using just, already or yef and the words in brackets (
).
Put the verbs into the Present perfect
Julia:
(1)...........
Anna: No, (2).....
Julia:
......
(4)...........
(3)........
(S)
(6)...........
them?
(7)
Julia:
(8)...........
...... (they/not/sell/allthe
24
TENSES: PAST T PAGE 33
met lohn
atfour o'dock
II
.
past
years.
I worked there rfor two- /--"--
actions during
to rvow:
Peter:
before?
Maria:
Yis, I
EngJand.
Sarah:
Jim:
Francisco.
Sarah:
san
(6)""""'..
...... (Have you been/Did you go) to carifornia, sarah?
No, but (7)...........
...... (t've booked/i noorcoy a holiday there. l,ve
A: I (>) 94w..........
..
A: We (2)...........
B: (3)
A: Yes, it (4)...........
......
B: Oh really. I (1).....r...
- A: I (5)...........
..
country?
B: Ye's, they are very popular. They
for years.
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..
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B: Yes, I (11).........
......
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(need) a rest.
(you/ever/win) a competitioni
(win) a photographic competition in 2001.
A:
......
A: What (21...........
B: I (8)
(t
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at university?
Yes. We
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(go)from
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(9)
(10)........
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