Adesanya A, Olaseinde O, Oguntayo O, Otulana J, Adefule A (2001) Effects of methanolic

extract of Citrullus lanatus seed on experimentally induced prostatic hyperplasia. Eur J Med
Plants 1 (4): 171-174.
Allen RG (1991) Oxygen-reactive species and antioxidant responses during development: the
metabolic paradox of cellular differentiation. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med 196: 117-129.
Aronson S and Blementhal R (1998) Perioperative renal dysfunction and cardiovascular
anaesthesia: Concerns and Controversies. Journal of cardiothoracic and vascular anaesthesia
12 (5): 567-586.
Baker RC, Armstrong MA, Young IS, McClean E, O Rourke D, Campbell FC, DSa AA,
McBride WT (2006) Methylprednisolone increases urinary nitrate concentrations and reduces
subclinical renal injury during infrarenal aortic ischemia reperfusion. Ann Surg 244(5):821826.
Bebe FN, Panemangalore M (2003) Exposure to low doses of endosulfan and chlorpyrifos
modifies endogenous antioxidants in tissues of rats. J Environ Sci Health B38: 349-363.
Bhalodia Y, Kanzariya N, Patel R, Patel N, Vaghasiya J, Jivani N, Raval H (2009)
Renoprotective activity of Benincasa cerifera fruit extract on ischemia/reperfusion- induced
renal damage in rat. Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases 3 (2): 80-85.
Bhattacharjee R, Sil PC (2006) The protein fraction of Phyllanthus niruri plays a protective
role against acetaminophen induced hepatic disorder via its antioxidant properties. Phytother
20: 595-601.

Chatterjee PK, Cuzzocrea S, Brown PA, Zacharowski K, Stewart KN, Mota-Filipe H,

Thiemermann C (2000) Tempol, a membrane-permeable radical scavenger, reduces oxidant
stress-mediated renal dysfunction and injury in the rat. Kidney Int 58 (2): 658-673.
Davis AR, Collin J, Fish WM, Tadmor Y, Webber CL(2007) Perkins-Veazie P. Rapid method
for total carotenoid detection in carnary yellow-fleshed water melon. J Food Sci 72(5): S319S323.
Ellman GL (1959) Tissue sulfhydryl groups. Arch Biochem Biophys 82: 7077.
Erhardt JG, Meisner C, Bode JC, Bode C (2003) Lycopene, beta-carotene and colorectal
adenomas. Am J Clin Nutr 78 (6): 1219-1224.
Figueroa A, Sanchez-Gonzalez MA, Perkins-Veazie PM, Arjmandi BH (2011).
Effects of watermelon supplementation on aortic blood pressure and wave
reflection in individuals with prehypertension: a pilot study. Am J
Hypertens 24(1): 40-44.
Gill NS, Bansal R, Garg M, Sood S, Muthuraman A, Bali M (2010) Evaluation of
antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and analgesic potential of Citrullus lanatus seed extract in
rodent model. Int J Nutri Wellness 9(2).
Gill NS, Sood S, Muthuraman A, Bali M, Sharma PD (2011) Evaluation of antioxidant and
anti-ulcerative potential of Citrullus lanatus seed extract in rats. Lat Am J Pharm 30 (3):
429-434.
Hassan A, Hasnah S, Sakina M (2011) In vitro antimicrobial activities of chloroformic,
hexane and ethanolic extracts of Citrullus lanatus. J Med Plant Res 5 (8): 1338-1344.
Heidemarrie Vos (2010). Passion of a foodie- An international kitchen companion strategic
book publishing pp.348.

Jian L, Lee AH, Binns CW (2007) Tea and lycopene protect against prostate cancer. Asian
Pac J Clin Nutr 1: 453-457.
Kakkar P, Das B, Viswanath PN (1984) Modified spectrophotometer assay of SOD. Ind J
Biochem Biophys 95: 5158.
Kathleen D, Chertow G.M (2008) Acute renal failure. In: Harrisons principles of internal
medicine: Kasper DL, Fauci AS, Brawnwald E, Hauser H, Longo DL, Jameson JL editors,
Tata Mc-Graw hills publishing Company Ltd, USA.
Khandelwal KR and Kokate CK (1995) Pratical pharmacognosy, 4 th ed, Vallabh Prakashan,
New Delhi, pp. 110.
Lameire N, Van Biesen W, Vanholder R (2006) The changing epidemiology of acute renal
failure. Nat Clin Pract Nephrol 2: 364-377.
Li S, Yan T, Yang QJ, Oberley DT, Oberley WL (2000). The role of cellular glutathione
peroxidase redox regulation in the suppression of tumour cell growth by manganese
superoxide dismutase. Cancer Res 60: 3927-3939.
Lote CJ, Harper L, Savage CO (1996) Mechanisms of acute renal failure. Br J Anaesth 77:
82-89.
Lucky OO, John UO, Kate IE, Peter OO, Jude OE (2012) Quantitative determination, metal
analysis and antiulcer evaluation of methanol seeds extract of Citrullus lanatus Thunb
(Cucurbitaceae) in Rats.
Muller DN, Dechend R, Mervaala EM, Park JK, Schmidt F, Fiebeler A, Theuer J, Breu V,
Ganten D, Haller H, Luft FC (2000) NF-kappaB inhibition ameliorates angiotensin IIinduced inflammatory damage in rats. Hypertension 35:193-201.

Munglue P, Eumkep G, Wray S, Kupittayanant S (2013). The effects of watermelon

(Citrullus lanatus) extracts and L-citrulline on rat uterine contractility. Reprod Sci 20 (4):
437-448.
Murray RK, Granner DK, Mayes PA (2003) Rodwell VW. Harpers Illustrated Biochemistry,
26th ed, The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc.
Nwanjo HU, Oze GO (2007) Oxidative imbalance and non-enzymic antioxidant status in
pulmonary tuberculosis infected. Pak J Nutr 6: 590-592.
OECD (2000) Guidance document on acute oral toxicity 425. Environmental health and
safety monograph series on testing assessment. NO. 24.
Ohkawa H, Ohishi N, Yagi K (1979) Assay for lipid peroxides in animal tissues by
thiobarbituric acid reaction. Anal Biochem 95: 351-358.
Oseni O A, Okoye V I (2013) Studies of Phytochemical and Antioxidant properties of the
Fruit of Watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) (Thunb.). J Pharm Biomed Sci 27(27): 508-514.
Ozyurt H, Irmak MK, Akyol O, Sogut S (2001) Caffeic acid phenethyl ester changes the
indices of oxidative stress in serum of rats with renal ischaemia-reperfusion injury. Cell
Biochem Funct 19:259-63.
Ross D. Glutathione, free radicals and chemotherapeutic agents. Pharmacol Therapeut 1988;
37:231249.
Schaefer H, Renner SS (2011) Phylogenetic relationships in order cucurbitales and a new
classification of the gourd family cucurbitaceae. Taxon 60 (1): 122-138.
Sener G, Sehirli AO , Keyer-Uysal M, Arbak S, Ersoy Y, Yegen BC (2002) The protective
effect of melatonin on renal ischemia-reperfusion in rat. J Pineal Res 32:120126.

Sener G, Sener E, Sehirli O, Ogun AV, Cetinel S, Gedik N, Sakarcan A (2005) Ginkgo
biloba extract ameliorates ischemia reperfusion-induced renal injury in rats. Pharmacol Res
52(3):216-222.
Singh D, Chander V, Chopra K (2004) Carvedilol attenuates ischemia reperfusion- induced
oxidative renal injury in rats. Fundam Clin Pharmacol 18:627634.
Singh D, Chander V, Chopra K (2004) The effect of quercetin, a bioflavonoid on
ischemia/reperfusion induced renal injury in rats. Arch Med Res. 35:484-494.
Singh N, Tamizhmani T (2011) Review on nephroprotective activity of some medicinal
plants. Pharmacologyonline 3: 1273-1289.
Sinha AK (1972) Colorimetric assay of catalase. Anal Biochem 47: 389-394.
Tabibi A, Nouralizadeh A, Pravin M, Ghoreishian M, Sadeghi P, Nafar M
(2007). An established rat model of inducing reversible acute tubular
necrosis. Iranian Journal of Kidney Diseases 1 (1): 16-20.
Van Wyk BE, Gericke N (2000). Peoples Plants. Briza, Pretoria, pp. 74.
Vaughan JG, Geissler C (2009) The new Oxford book of food plant (second edition), Oxford
University press, pp. 348.
Xin Zhongcheng, Kim Euikyung, Tian Zhenji, Lin Guiting, Guo Yinglu (2001) Icariin on
relaxation effect of corpus cavernosum smooth muscle. Chinese Science Bulletin 46 (14):
1188-1192.