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Thailand Context
An upper middle income and 2nd largest economy in ASEAN after Indonesia
Industry
45%
Competitiveness ranking:
18th (from 185) in Ease of Doing Business 2013
37th (from 148) in Global Competitiveness Report 2013 by World Economic Forum
27th (from 60) in IMD World Competitiveness Rankings 2013
National Science Technology and Innovation Policy Office, Thailand
25000
20000
Year 1970
Malaysia $343
Korea $289
Philippines $209
Thailand $200
China $114
Indonesia $82
Korea $23,067
High income
$12,476 or more
15000
Malaysia $9,967
10000
China $5,439
5000
Indonesia $3,495
Philippines $2,370
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
Low
income
Low
income
Thailand $5,318
Year
STI Graphics, data from UN Statistics Division and the World Bank
National Science Technology and Innovation Policy Office, Thailand
STI Infrastructure
Financial/Tax incentives
Industrial Technical Assistance Programme
International Cooperation
National Science Technology and Innovation Policy Office, Thailand
National
Target
Driving Force
9
9
Chair
Minister of Science
and Technology
Vice-Chair
Minister of
Information &
Communication
Technology
Chairman,
National Research
Council Executive
Board
Minister
of
Commerce
11 independent
experts
Minister
of
Education
Minister
of Public
Health
Secretary
(Permanent Secretary for
Science and Technology)
Minister
of
Industry
Assistant Secretary
(Secretary-General
of STI)
10
12
13
14
(2021
2021)) 25
25::10
10,,000
(2016
2016)) 15
15::10
10,,000
2016-2021
201670::30
70
2012
R&D /GDP = 0.24 %
R&D expenditure
(Private : Government)
38 : 62
15
Systems
Energy
Financial/
Fiscal
System
Research
System
Manpower
System
R&D
Tax
Incentive
Government-Funded
Science/Technology
Parks
Rail
System
Infrastructure
System
Matching
Grants/
Soft Loan
Assistance
Program
Physical/
Institutional
Infrastructures
Health &
Well-being
Food&
Agriculture
Hi-ValueAdded
Industries
IP and
Technology
Transfer
System
Talent
Mobility
Reform of IP
Management
Private
Innovation Districts
Industrial
MS/PhD
Govt
Procurement
/MegaProjects
Thailand
Advanced
Institute
of S&T
Private
R&D Centers
16
17
STI Ecosystem
16
agencies
Office of
NRCT
19
Office of the
Permanent Secretary
National Science
Museum (NSM)
National Institute
Of Metrology
Thailand (NIMT)
Department of
Science Service (DSS)
Office of Atoms
for Peace (OAP)
Ministry of
Science and Technology
National Synchrotron
Research Center (NSRC)
National Astronomical
Research Institute of
Thailand (NARIT)
Thailand Institute of
Nuclear Technology
(TINT)
20
Chemicals
3,630
Private GERD
in million Baht
Electronics
722
Minerals
794
Food
2,375
Automobile
920t
Electricity, Gas &
Water Services
970
Rubber and Plastic
1,125
Machinery
1,361
Petroleum
1,553
21
22
STI Infrastructure
Innovation Cluster 2
Convention
Center
FUTURE
DEVELOPMENT
Garden of
Innovation
Innovation Cluster 1
(Multi-Tenants Unit)
24
24
North Eastern
1. Agriculture & Food
Processing
2. Hard disk drive,
Enterprise software,
Embedded software
3. Mining Industries and
Alternative Energy
Southern
1. Food/Agriculture
2. Proactive Medicine -Herb, Cosmetics
25
Legal
enabler
for IP
utilization
National Science Technology and Innovation Policy Office, Thailand
26
Loans
Company Directed Technology Development Program (CD), NSTDA
Good Innovation Zero Interest, NIA
Tax Incentives
STI (Skills, Technology, Innovation) Program and Tax Incentives for
University-Industry Research Collaboration, BOI
200% tax incentive for R&D expenditures and accelerated
depreciation rate for R&D equipment, Revenue Department
28
Financial
institutes
Overseas
expert
Supply
University
Marketing
SME
Technology
Demand
Local/private
expert
Technology
institutes
Tax
incentives
Management
Knowledge
source
Investigate
technological
problem
Matching supply of
& demand for
technology
Training/
Workshop
Technological
consultancy service
Joint R&D
Funding
subsidies
50:50
29
Learning Method
Enrichment/Mentoring
Specialty Schools
Life-long Learning/Training
Class in School
Enabling System
Scholarship Programme
Formal Education/Others
MWIT
Chulabhorn
ODOS (MoE)
Childhood
SMT (IPST)
Brainbased
Learning
(OKMD)
Gifted
Classroom
(IPST)
RGI., RRI.
(TRF)
KNIT
THAIST (STI)
SBTS
(OVEC)
WiL
Childrens University
(NSTDA)
Science Classroom
(OBEC/IPST/MOST
/POSN)
YSTP (NSTDA)
WiL (OHEC,
STI,
KMUTNB,
KMUTT,
OVEC)
Graduate
Program
(TISTR+Uni)
Co-STRD
(MOST)
Training
(OKMD)
UBI
(OHEC)
TGIST
(NSTDA)
EBL (IPST)
G10-
High Voc.
G12/Voc
G1-G6
Cert./
Kindergarten
G7-G9
Cert.
National Science Technology and Innovation. Policy
Office,
Thailand
Undergrad
Graduate
Studies
Labour
Retirement
31
Higher
than
Bachelor
Bachelor
26%
15,788
32%
169,538
Proportion of new
enrolment in S&T subject
compared with social
science subject in 2011
74%
46,022
68%
353,999
Lower
than
Bachelor*
57%
169,277
43%
129,631
Certificate
Source
1. Office of the Higher Education Commission,
Thailand
2. Office of the Education Council, Thailand
3. Office of the Vocational Education
Commission, Thailand
Summarised by STI
32
Lamphun College
of Agricuture
and Technology,
(Agricultural
Biotechnology)
Singburi
Vocational
College,(Food
Technology)
Suranaree
Technical
College, (Science
Based Industrial
Technology)
Science Based
Technology Vocational
College (Chonburi),
(Science Based
Industrial
Technology)
Phang-nga Technical
College, (Innovation in
Tourism)
33
Austria-Thai
Technical
College
Michelin
VEC: formulate
policy/select college
STI: focal point and
drive the project until
success
VEC
STI
34
Industry
Research
Institution
BOI STI-tax
MoL 200% corp. tax
RD 200% corp. tax
Project certification
Promotion/support
STI Office coordinating roles:
Demand-Supply database keeping
Pushing for enabling regulations
Matching events
2 Regulation reforms
needed to encourage
mobility
Continuing tenure
Academic promotion
Government
35
International Cooperation
37
Endorsed by ASEAN S&T Ministers at the 6th IAMMST as a policy framework for STI cooperation in ASEAN, December 2010
ASEAN 2015 Vision of ASEAN Leaders
Rationale
Roles of STI A Balance between Competitiveness and Human Development (People-oriented STI)
Reinventing ASEAN Scientific Community for a Meaningful Delivery of STI Agenda in ASEAN
Thematic
Tracks
Paradigm
Shift
Water Resource
Management
Bottom-of-the Pyramid (BOP)
Focus
Biodiversity for
Health & Wealth
Youth-focused
Innovation
Green
Technology
Food Security
Science and
Innovation for Life
STI for Green
Society
Public-Private
Partnership
Platform
Courses of
Action
Develop mechanisms to pursue partnerships and cooperation with other stakeholders in STI
Enhance ASEAN Plan of Action on S&T for 2012-2015 and leverage the recommendations of the
Krabi Retreat for development of future APAST beyond 2015
Implement monitoring and evaluation mechanism for the implementation of STI thematic tracks
38
39
Objectives:
www.aseantalent.net
Participants
Representatives from ASEAN COST
Expected Outcome
A set of recommendations and plan of action for the ASEAN Talent Mobility (ATM) Program
National Science Technology and Innovation Policy Office, Thailand
40