Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

http://www.drugs.com/condition/attention-deficit-disorder.html

Definition: An inability to control behaviour due to difficulty in processing neural stimuli.

ADHD is a problem with inattentiveness, over-activity, impulsivity, or a combination. For these problems to be diagnosed as
ADHD, they must be out of the normal range for the child's age and development.

Treatment
ADHD can be a frustrating problem. Alternative remedies have become quite popular, including herbs, supplements, and
chiropractic manipulation. However, there is little or no solid evidence for many remedies marketed to parents.

Children who receive both behavioral treatment and medication often do the best. Medications should not be used just to
make life easier for the parents or the school. There are now several different classes of ADHD medications that may be
used alone or in combination. Psychostimulants are the primary drugs used to treat ADHD. Although these drugs stimulate
the central nervous system, they have a calming effect on people with ADHD.

These drugs include:

1. Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Metadate, Daytrana)

2. Dexmethylphenidate (Focalin)
3. Amphetamine-dextroamphetamine (Adderall)
4. Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine, Dextrostat)
5. Lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse)

The FDA has approved the nonstimulant drug atomoxetine (Strattera) for use in ADHD. Effectiveness appears to be similar
to that of stimulants. Strattera is not addicting.

Some ADHD medicines have been linked to sudden death in children with heart problems. Talk to your doctor about which
drug is best for your child.

The following may also help:

• Limit distractions in the child's environment.

• Provide one-on-one instruction with the teacher.
• Make sure the child gets enough sleep.
• Make sure the child gets a healthy, varied diet, with plenty of fiber and basic nutrients.

Outlook (Prognosis)
ADHD is a long-term, chronic condition. About half of the children with ADHD will continue to have troublesome symptoms
of inattention or impulsivity as adults. However, adults are often more capable of controlling behavior and masking
difficulties.

Statistics show that there is an increased incidence of juvenile delinquency and adult encounters with the law among
individuals who had ADHD as a child.

Every effort should be made to manage symptoms and direct the child's energy to constructive and educational paths.

1
 1. Drugs associated with Hyperkinetic Syndrome of Childhood,
2. Drugs associated with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

Drug Name ( View by: Brand | Generic )

1. Adderall (Pro, More...)

generic name: amphetamine/dextroamphetamine
class: CNS stimulants

2. Adderall XR (Pro, More...)

generic name: amphetamine/dextroamphetamine
class: CNS stimulants

3. Catapres (Pro, More...)

generic name: clonidine class: antiadrenergic agents,
centrally acting
4. Concerta (Pro, More...)
generic name: methylphenidate class: CNS
stimulants, norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake
inhibitors
5. Dexedrine (Pro, More...)
generic name: dextroamphetamine class: CNS
stimulants
6. Fish Oil (More...)
generic name: omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids
class: nutraceutical products

7. Focalin (Pro, More...)

generic name: dexmethylphenidate class: CNS
stimulants, norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake
inhibitors
8. Focalin XR (Pro, More...)
generic name: dexmethylphenidate class: CNS
stimulants, norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake
inhibitors
9. Intuniv (More...)
generic name: guanfacine class: antiadrenergic
agents, centrally acting
10. Lovaza (Pro, More...)
generic name: omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty

2
 acids class: nutraceutical products
11. Methylin (Pro, More...)
generic name: methylphenidate class: CNS
stimulants, norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake
inhibitors
12. Nuvigil (Pro, More...)
generic name: armodafinil class: CNS stimulants

13. Pristiq (Pro, More...)

generic name: desvenlafaxine class: serotonin-
norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
14. Provigil (Pro, More...)
generic name: modafinil class: CNS stimulants

15. Ritalin (Pro, More...)

generic name: methylphenidate class: CNS
stimulants, norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake
inhibitors
16. Strattera (Pro, More...)
generic name: atomoxetine class: CNS stimulants,
norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
17. Vyvanse (Pro, More...)
generic name: lisdexamfetamine class: CNS
stimulants
18. Wellbutrin (Pro, More...)
generic name: bupropion class: miscellaneous
antidepressants, norepinephrine-dopamine
reuptake inhibitors
19. Wellbutrin SR (Pro, More...)
generic name: bupropion class: miscellaneous
antidepressants, norepinephrine-dopamine
reuptake inhibitors

20. Wellbutrin XL (More...)

generic name: bupropion class: miscellaneous
antidepressants, norepinephrine-dopamine
reuptake inhibitors

3
Drugs for Attention Deficit Disorder

Generic Drugs Brand names

1. amphetamine-dextroamphetamine Adderall, Adderall XR
2.

3. atomoxetine Strattera

4. buPROPion Aplenzin, Budeprion SR, Budeprion XL, Wellbutrin, Wellbutrin SR,

Wellbutrin XL, Zyban, Zyban Advantage Pack

5. dexmethylphenidate Focalin, Focalin XR

6. dextroamphetamine Dexedrine, Dexedrine Spansule, Dextrostat, Liquadd, ProCentra

7. lisdexamfetamine Vyvanse

8. methamphetamine Desoxyn, Desoxyn Gradumet

9. methylphenidate Concerta, Daytrana, Metadate CD, Metadate ER, Methylin, Methylin

ER, Ritalin, Ritalin LA, Ritalin-SR

10. pemoline Cylert