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A
Project Report
ON
(20130159)
Declaration
We hereby declare that the following project
report of Brand Management is an authentic
work done by us. This is to declare that all work
indulged in the completion of this work such as
research, analysis of activities of an organization
is a profound and honest work of ours.
Vikram Kumar
PGDM : 2013 15
Place : New Delhi
(20130159)
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We would like to express my hearty gratitude
to my faculty guide, Prof. Mukesh Bhatiafor
giving us the opportunity to prepare a project
report on Brand Strategy, Equity, Positioning
&
Architecture
of
PEPSICO
and
for
his
Vikram Kumar
(20130159)
PGDM : 2013 15
Place : New Delhi
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
The new millennium is not just a new beginning; it is a continuation of trends in
human behaviour that have been following cyclical patterns throughout our country's
history. Just because we have entered a new era does not mean we have to start from
scratch when it comes to interpreting why certain consumers are loyal to certain brands,
and what type of factors influence these kinds of buying behaviour. Brand awareness is the
consumer's conscious or unconscious decision, expressed through intention or behaviour,
to repurchase a brand continually. It occurs because the consumer perceives that the brand
offers the right product features, image, or level of quality at the right price. Consumer
behaviour is habitual because habits are safe and familiar. In order to create brand loyalty,
advertisers must break consumer habits, help them acquire new habits, and reinforce those
habits by reminding consumers of the value of their purchase and encourage them to
continue purchasing those products in the future.
Brand awareness has key role in determining the behaviour of a buyer and it has the
final decision. Until a buyer has clear cut of view about the product he never dare to
purchase, where as awareness about a particular brand make him to take quick decision and
go forward.
INTRODUCTION
The new business horizon will be the most challenging era for the
most of the companies delivering goods and services to the buyers
directly through their network. The increasing competition in the global
markets will make the existence of the companies difficult as the buyers
enjoy being the kingpins.
Marketing is all around us. It is one from or another. It is close to
every individual. Moving from the historical perspective, modern
marketing has taken on new dimension through various management
approaches. Marketing was defined as an exchange mechanism, in its
early days and had been conceptualized as a function of selling. The
efficacy of marketing was largely related with the personal salesmanship
through advertising strategies for the consumer and industrial products.
However, with the recognition of the difference between marketing and
selling, concepts turned more scientific and analytical. Marketing is now
defined as a blend of behavioural and management science powered by
creativity, intuition, innovation, and inspiration tops them all.
they
perform.
Brand awareness means the people are familiar with the product and
they are likely to buy it because they organize it. All brands have value
just like physical asset value. Brand also can be treated as assets like
physical. Many companies recognize their brands as more valuable than
their physical assets. A powerful brand can create ultimate success and
show bizarre things to the business world.
As above mentioned visions in large, a keen desire has been dedicated
for the attempt in this study entitled Influence of Brand Awareness on
buying behaviour with special reference to Maruti Ritz at Indus Motors,
Calicut.
OBJECTIVES
The study has been conducted with the following objectives in mind:
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE
1. To know, whether buying behaviour is dependent of brand awareness
or not
2. To know how brand awareness made customer to purchase product
(Maruti car)
3. To understand the factors and variables of brand influence them to
purchase.
4. To know what position does the brands has in the minds of customers.
5. To know how they became aware of the brand (Ritz)
SECONDARY OBJECTIVE
1. To know about the service quality of Indus Motors, Calicut
2. To understand the concept of customers abut Indus Motors, Calicut
The overall scope of the present study considers all the variables
and factors that have major impact over the customers in considering
particular brands. This especially included how a customer regally
evaluate recognizes the brand and what position particular brand
occupies in the customer mind.
This includes how a customer gets attracted towards the brands and
what makes a brand highly significant over their competitive brand. The
study includes how brand awareness among potential customers can be
maintained and improves.
The project has been done in Kozhikode city only. The survey was
confined only to Maruti customers to presently posses only Ritz. The
survey was especially focused on existing Ritz owners for finding how
they are influenced by the brand and what made them aware of the
brand. After the survey was done the data was analyzed and also
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research methodology is the description, explanation and justification of various
methods of conducting research. This area deals with the research design, sources of data
collection, sampling design, hypothesis, and statistical tools used for the data analysis and
interpretation.
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
Since Maruti is one of the most popular brands in India, there is a high need to
understand whether the customers are loyal to the brand and they have any kind of
influence from its awareness. Retaining customers is the main objective of any company.
So, a study to understand the influence of brand awareness seems to be not go vain.
The main objective of the study is to find out, whether there any influence of brand
awareness in buying behaviour.
RESEARCH DESIGN
Descriptive Research
A researcher should think about the way in which he should proceed in attaining his
objective in his research work. He has to make a plan of action before starting the
research. This plan of study of a researcher is called the research design. Descriptive
research design is used for this study. Descriptive research design is used to those studies
which are concerned with characteristics of a particular individual or a group
Both primary and secondary data have been used for the study.
Primary data
Primary data are those which are collected for the first time which is original in
character. They are collected directly and are reliable. The primary data was collected
through a well structured questionnaire.
Secondary data
Secondary data is those which have already been collected by someone else.
Secondary data has been collected from company records, text books, websites etc
SAMPLE SIZE.
63 respondents where selected as sample size from a sample frame of 450 existing
customers. Mathematical tool was used for obtaining the numbers, it is shown below.
Z2 P Q N
n = ( e2 ) ( N 1 ) +Z 2 P Q
Where
n
N
P%
category
Q%
category
Z
= Error value
The sample frame for this study is 450; for conducting a pilot
study, The researcher have taken 5% of my sample frame, i.e. a size of
23. In that researcher got 95% responses, so researcher took P as 95%
and Q as 5%.The level of confidence taken is 95%, so the Z value is
1.96.If Z is 95% the E value should be 5%.The pre-test was conducted
regarding to that responds.
SAMPLING TECHNIQUE
In this study, systematic random sampling was used for selecting
samples. The list of population was given by the company.
STATISTICAL TOOL
Chi-square test is used for the study. Chi-square test is one of the important tests
developed to test hypothesis. It is a non parametric test. It is frequently used for testing
hypothesis concerning the difference between a set of observed frequencies of a sample
and corresponding set of expected or theoretical frequencies.
X2 = (O E) 2 / E
2.
3.
4.
5.
Obtain
(O E) 2 / E
The calculated value of x2 is compared with the table value of x2 for a given
degree of freedom at a certain specified level of significance. If the calculated value is
more than table value, null hypothesis is rejected and accept the alternative hypothesis. If
the calculated value is less than table value, null hypothesis is accepted and alternative
hypothesis is rejected.
The important applications of chi-square test are given below.
Hypothesis
Hypothesis is considered as the most important instrument in research. A hypothesis
is an assumption or some assumption to be proved or disapproved.
Hypothesis can also be divided as (1) Null Hypothesis or (2) Alternative Hypothesis.
Null Hypothesis: is a statement that no difference exists between a population parameter
and a sample statistic
Alternative Hypothesis: When the null hypothesis is rejected, then, we are accepting the
alternative hypothesis. The alternative hypothesis is the logical opposite of the null
hypothesis.
In this study
Null hypothesis (Ho): - Buying behaviour is independent of brand awareness.
Alternative hypothesis (Hi): Buying behaviour is dependent of brand awareness
INDUSTRY PROFILE
The automobile industry is one of the most important industries in
the business scenario which influence the world economy largely. It
provides jobs for millions of people and generate billions of dollars in
this world which to enhance and widen the economy. The automobile
has enabled the travelling facility to the human kind and it has eased
the way of living. The dream was came to true only in 18 th centuries
when first car was rolled in the road and it was a giant step in human
history. Today it has touched its peak. Innovative steps has proven the
impossibilities before the world which even beyond the imagination.
Nowadays, cars have been seen as the part of utility as well as the
status. It has come with gorgeous and gracious styles which has evoked
the hearts of peoples. The demand for the cars have been increased
more than before and the competition also very high.
Its going without say that; the automobile manufactures all over
the world are in stiff competition. In earlier days, India was out of field,
but today, though in introduction stage, it has a rapid growth. So, India
is now seeking its place amongst these giants of the world.
Talking about the current scenario, the Indians are following the
strategy of getting high with affordable price, where, nano is the
remarkable one.
So we cant imagine the future because, new powers, sources, and
intelligence are being used. The new generation has to see these
changes with open eyes.
In the early 15th century the Portuguese arrived in china and the
interaction of two cultures lead to a variety of new technologies,
including the creation of a wheel that turned the generation. By 1660s a
full sized engine powered vehicle was created.
By the mid 15th century the idea of self propelled vehicle have been
put into action with the development of experimental vehicles powered
by means of springs, clock works and etc. .
Nicolas Joseph cugnot of france is considered to have
invented the first true automobile in 1769, designed by cugnot and
constructed by M.Berzin, it is also the first American who obtained
patent for self propelled carriage which could attain speeds up to
6km/hour. The early steam powered vehicle were only the practiced one
on a perfectly flat surface as strong as iron. In 1771 he again designed
another steam driven engine which ran so fast that rammed into a well,
recording the worlds first accident.
Maruti Suzuki
Hindustan Motors
AUDI AG
BMW
India Ltd
CHEVROLET
FORCE MOTORS
PORSCHE
ROLLS-ROYCE MOTOR
San Motors
TATA MOTORS
Daewoo Motors
Suzuki of Japan. It is the biggest car manufacturer in India and especially dominant in the
small car sector.
Maruti Udyog Limited (MUL) was established in February 1981, though the actual
production commenced in 1983. Through 2004, Maruti has produced over 5 Million
vehicles. Marutis are sold in India and various several other countries, depending upon
export orders. Cars similar to Martis (but not manufactured by Maruti Udyog) are sold by
Suzuki in Pakistan and other South Asian countries. The company annually exports more
than 30,000 cars and has an extremely large domestic market in India selling over 500,000
cars annually. Maruti 800, till 2004, was the India's largest selling compact car ever since it
was launched in 1983. More than a million units of this car have been sold worldwide so
far. Currently, Maruti Alto tops the sales charts. Till recently the term "Maruti", in popular
Indian culture, was associated to the Maruti 800 model.
Maruti is clearly an employer of choice for automotive engineers and young
managers from across the country. Nearly 75,000 people are employed directly by Maruti
and its partners. The company vouches for customer satisfaction. Maruti Suzuki was born
as a government company, with Suzuki as a minor partner, to make a peoples car for
middle class India.
Maruti Insurance
Launched in 2002 Maruti provides vehicle insurance to its customers with the help
of the National Insurance Company, Bajaj Allianz, New India Assurance and Royal
Sundaram. The service was set up the company with the inception of two subsidiaries
Maruti Insurance Distributors Services Pvt. Ltd and Maruti Insurance Brokers Pvt.
Maruti Finance
To promote its bottom line growth, Maruti launched Maruti Finance in January 2002.
Maruti tied up with ABN Amro Bank, HDFC Bank, SBI, ICICI Limited, Kotak Mahindra,
Standard Chartered Bank, and Sundaram to start this venture including its strategic partners
in car finance.
Maruti True Value
Maruti True service is offered by Maruti Udyog to its customers. It is a market place for
used Maruti Vehicles. One can buy, sell or exchange used Maruti vehicles with the help of
this service in India.
Key competitors
Tata Motors
Hyundai
Ford
FIAT
General Motors
Honda
COMPANY PROFILE
SALES OUTLETS
Indus Motors Company pvt. Ltd has 3 car sale showrooms spread across
Kerala.
Cochin
Trivandrum
Calicut.
Indus also has its own authorized service network divided has
certain sections or ease cures of Maruti owners. There are service
divisions, Maruti genuine parts division, vehicle sale division, Maruti
insurance renewal division, Maruti accessories division and Maruti true
value exchange division.
The authorized service stations are situated at Kanhangad, Kannur,
Thalassery, Calicut, Palakkad, Thrissur, Kalamassery, Edappally,
Kayamkulam, Kottayam, and Trivandrum.
SALES AND SERVICES
Indus Motors Company pvt. Ltd provides the entire range of
products and services available in the Maruti Suzuki. Indus is the
pioneers of new and innovative sales strategies like Unlimited Car Care
Package: UCP that provides a Maruti customer, life long care for his car,
Inuds is the highest seller of Maruti cars in All India Ranking for AprilDecember 2003 for models Maruti 800 and Alto.
The main aim of INDUS motors is to increase sales and all the other
departments try their maximum to increase sales.
Mauti true value schemes started during the year 2004. This
department is located main entrance of dealership service centre. It
mainly deals with buying and selling of used cars. Exchange is done on
120point checking and Indus cars have 15% profits on each exchange. It
provides Quality, Reliability, Transparency and Convenience all under
one proof.
of same business
Thavara workshop was adjudged the best Model Workshop
Indus is the second highest seller of Genuine Maruti Spares in India
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE
Profit maximization
Greatening Maruti car market in Kerala
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES
Consumer satisfaction
Creating job opportunity
Introducing new technologies in the market
Increase market values of shares
Creating goodwill
ORGANISATIONAL CHART
Indus Motors Pvt Ltd has excellent leaders. Who spared no effort for
developing this organization. Their valuable advices and thoughtful
directions had great influence in their employee so that it could attain
peaks within short span of period.
The great department consist of Mr. SIDHIK ,Assistant General Manager
of sales and Mr. SAHEER , deputy sales manager. There are three
regional sales managers, Mr. SAFARY, Mr.KRISHNAKUMAR,
Mr.ABDULZAMAD
ORGNISATONAL CHART
Managing
director
General
Manager
Sales
Account
manager
officer
Service
manager
workers
AGM. Sales
Receptionist
Deputy
sales
manager
Regional
Managers
Field
executives
A-star.
Variants
Maruti Ritz is available in six variants including 3 variants in petrol
type and 3 variants in diesel versions.
Maruti Ritz ZDi
Maruti Ritz 1.2
Maruti Ritz ZXi
Maruti Ritz GT
Maruti Ritz Vxi
Maruti Ritz VDi
Technical features of Maruti Ritz
Brakes
Front
Rear
Ventilated disc
Drum
Suspension
Front
Rear
Engine
Fuel options
Petrol
No. of cylinders 4
Diesel
4
Engine cc
Max power
Max torque
Weights
Kerb weight
1197
85 ps@ 6000 rpm
1248
75 ps@ 4000
113 Nm @ 4500
rpm
190 Nm@ 2000
rpm
rpm
Lxi-1005
Ldi-1100
Vxi-1015
Zxi-1030
1430
5
43
Vdi-1110
(kgs)
GVW(kgs)
Seating
Fuel tank
1520
capacity(ltrs)
Zen Estilo
Maruti Suzuki India is all set to entice the buyers with the all new
variant of Zen Estilo. The automaker has launched this new Zen Estilo
with 998-cc K-series engine. Revamped, visually upgraded, comfortable
and more stylish, the new version is available in a host of new colour
options. This 2009 variant of Zen Estilo is priced between 3.12 lakh to
3.96 lakh (both ex-showroom,Delhi).
The all fresh look of the recently launched car Zen Estilo is not all that
Maruti has to offer. This car also claims a fuel efficiency of 18.2 kpl with
its 998-cc K-series engine. This small car from Maruti Suzuki India has
passed ARAI test and is BSIV & ELV compliant.
While the new ZEN Estilo with KB-Series engine comes with an upgraded
engine, the other accessories and car parts have been given a new
touch. For better visibility during winters, this recently launched car has
integrated fog lights both at front and rear of the car. The other added
options available with this new model of ZEN Estilo include washers and
wipers at both ends, ABS and driver airbag.
Adorning the look of a miniaturized family van, Zen Estilo is truly a
Spanish expression of style. With aerodynamic body and unique bean
shape, this car is designed to match pace with the changing taste and
lifestyle of 'Vibrant India'. Besides the stylish look, this new hatchback
also has posh-looking two-tone beige/chocolate brown complimentary
combination. This combination has been chosen to put in a touch of
newness and refreshing feel to the interiors. Even the seat-covers are
embossed with new organically designed geometric patterns. Some of
the upgraded interior accessories of the new variant of Zen Estilo are
digital fuel display, speedometer and new multi function displays.
A perfect combination of comfort, power and pleasure, the refreshed and
new model of Maruti Suzuki Zen Estilo with KB-Series engine has new
transmission technology. The new Zen Estilo forms a part of A2 compact
segment of Maruti Suzuki cars.
* Colour Options Available - Ecru Beige, Dusky Brown, Emerald Blue
and Quantum Orange.
* Variants Available - Zen Estilo LX, Zen Estilo LXI, Zen Estilo VX and
Zen Estilo VXI
Technical features of Maruti Ritz
Length
3600
Width
Height
1595
Wheel Base
2360
Tread, Front
1295
Tread, Rear
1290
Turning Radius
4.6 m
Seating Capacity
Ground clearance
165 mm
68 PS @ 6200 rpm
90 Nm @ 3500 rpm
K10B
998 cc
Engine Type
3 cyl
Transmission
5 MT
Drive
2WD
Clutch Type
Kerb Weight (kg)
GVW (kg)
Tyre Size (Tubeless)
Fuel Tank Capacity (l)
Front Brake
Rear Brake
Drum
Manual - 5 Speed,
Transmission Type
Suspension System
Power Steering
SWIFT
Maruti Swift, the Indian Compact Car Giant has always caused
ripples in the market with its design, technology and interior layout. But,
when it is with the most modern technology at the best price possible
and it has performance, efficiency and safety to add, the SWIFT stands
out in a very bizarre and modern crowd. This was perhaps the most
eagerly awaited car launch of the decade. The SWIFT was developed
totally on a new mindset- to create a Japanese car developed in Europe
for todays global market.
Suzuki Swift, which was launched in May 2005, has been a huge hit
in India. This compact car was an effort by Maruti to incorporate fresh
design and concepts into their models. A car with eye-catching features,
it is a delight to watch. Placed in the category of
Safety
A range of safety features have been incorporated in Maruti Suzuki Swift.
The car is available with a number of safety features like collapsible
steering column, front seatbelt pre-tensioners with load limiters, and
energy absorbing trim all around. Active safety technologies include dual
front airbags, and antilock braking system together with electronic
brake-force distribution have been roped in.
Body Type
Numbers of Doors
Seating Capacity
Tire
Hatchback
5
5
165 / 80 R14 / 185/70 R14
(tubeless)
Weights
Kerb Weight
Gross Vehicle Weight
Fuel Tank Capacity
Engine
Capacity
Number of Cylinders
Number of Values
Bore x Stroke
Compression Ratio
Maximum Power
Maximum torque
Fuel distribution
1298cc
4
16
74.0 x 75.5 mm
9.0:1
87bhp @ 6000rpm
113Nm @ 4500rpm
Multipoint Injection
ALTO
Variants
The Alto is offered in the following variants
Technical Specifications
ENGINE
Displacement (cc)
796(cc)
No: cylinders/ arrangement/ 3 cylinders, in line 4 valves
valves
Type
per cylinders
F c engine MPFI
PERFORMANCE
Max power (bhp/rpm)
Max: torque(m/rpm)
47bhp@6200rpm
62nm@3000rpm
ENGINE
Min: tuming radius (m)
Type
4.6(m)
Power steering
BANKERS
Type
Swift D-Zire
The new Swift DZire joined the Swift and SX4 in Suzuki's Indian
lineup and is intended to "redefine the market and stir excitement in the
entry level sedan segment". It's a good news for the consumers because
Swift DZire, which comes both in diesel and petrol engines, offers luxury
feature options including integrated stereo, steering mounted audio
controls, automatic climate control and power windows as well. Not only
this but, it is also equipped with latests safety features like Dual
Airbags, ABS with EDB, collapsible steering column and an i-CATS antitheft facility. It's true to say that many of these features are being
offered for the first time in this segment in the Indian car market
Variants
Petrol
Diesel
LXI
LDI
VXI
VDI
ZXI
ZDI
Range of Colours
There is a wide range of colors for the customers. The newly Swift DZire
is offered in seven colours:
Arctic White
Silky Silver
Clear Beige
Midnight Black
Bright Red
Azure Gray
Sovereign Blue
Technical Specifications
DZire Petrol
DZire Diesel
ENGINE
Type
Fuel distribution
Capacity
No. of cylinders
Multipoint injection
1298
4
No. of valves
16
Bore x Stroke
74 x 75.5
Compression
ratio
9.0:1
Common Rail
1248
4
16
69.6 x 82
17.6:1
Maximum
power
87@6000
75@4000
(Bhp@rpm)
Maximum
torque
113@4500
190@2000
(Nm@rpm)
Air charging
system
Naturally aspirated
TRANSMISSIO
N
5 speed manual, with 5 speed manual, with
Type
Front Track
(mm)
synchromesh in all
one reverse
1470
Rear Track
(mm)
1480
Turning radius
4.7
(m)
Boot Space
(liter)
CHASSIS
Steering
All Variants
Rack and pinion,
Pinion type electronic power assisted
Front Brakes
Ventilated Discs
Rear Brakes
Drum
Maruti A - Star
On November 19, 2008 Maruti A Star is launched especially for
the car lovers spread all across the world. This car represents beginning
of a new revolution with its outstanding performance and unmatched
looks. Comprised with five world class features, this car is environmental
friendly car which has supreme engineering functionalities.
Features :
This car includes few special features like :
Engage drive - To achieve perfection, this feature takes care of road
handling and maneuverability.
Technical Specifications
ENGINE
Type
No. of
cylinders
KB-Series
3
No. of valves
12
Capacity
998 cc/cm3
Box * Stroke
73.0 * 79.5
Compression
Ratio
Maximum
Power
Maximum
Torque
Fuel
distribution
10:1
67/6200 Ps/rpm
90/3500 Nm/rpm
Multipoint Injection
Chassis
Steering
Brakes Front/Rear
Suspension Front/Rear
Shock
absorbers
Tyre (tubeless) 155/80R13
Capacity
Seating
Capacity
Fuel Tank
Capacity
5 Persons
35 Litres
Weights
Kerb weight
(min. with full 860 - 880 kg
options)
Gross vehicle
weight
1320 kg
Suzuki SX4
Maruti Suzuki India Ltd.. is out with it's cutting edge new model,
Maruti Suzuki SX4, a joint venture made by two of automobile czars,
Suzuki and Maruti. The model closely follows the Swift platform,
therefore, it is easily available with exclusive features which makes it all
the more desirable among car connoisseurs. A mini SUV (sport utility
vehicles) style, SX4 is almost like a car in it's construction & comfort
context.
The model is found in two- and four- wheel drive. With two variants, the
model is all set to conquer the Indian auto biz market. These are
commonly referred as the "Urban Line" & the "Outdoor Line", where the
latter is more like an SUV in appearance compared to the first one. The
car is expected to have 1590cc petrol engine making it capable enough
to deliver a power of 94bhp and a torque of 13.4kgm.
Variants
Technical Specifications
Engine
Capacity
Number of
cylinders
Number of
valves
Bore x
Stroke
Compression
ratio
Maximum
power
Maximum
torque
Fuel
distribution
: 1298cc
:4
: 16
: 74.0 x 75.5 mm
: 9.0:1
: 87bhp @ 6000rpm
: 113Nm @ 4500rpm
: Multipoint injection
Chassis
Steering
Brakes
: Ventilated Discs
Front
R
ear
Suspension
Front
Rear
Tyres
: Drums
Weights
Kerb weight :
Gross
vehicle
: 1415kgs
weight
Maximum
speed
Fuel tank
capacity
: 160kmph
: 43 litres
Maruti Baleno
This mid size car with its bold and elegant looks along with its
smart performance is becoming the part of the dream of many car
lovers.
Colors
Pearl Silver
Silky Silver
Superior White
Midnight Black
Bean Blue
Maruti Baleno is present in two variants :
Baleno Sedan VXi
Baleno Sedan LXi
The car comes with a variety of trim levels. These include the LX (sans
power steering), LXi (power steering), VXi (fully loaded) and the AX
(automatic). The car normally comes with a 5-speed manual
transmission and seats 4 (including the driver) comfortably.
The Wagon R's bread-box shape did not immediately cut ice with the
Indian consumer and the car saw slow sales initially.
Specifications
The car is powered by a 1061 cc four cylinder, sixteen valve, multipoint
fuel-injected engine producing 64 bhp (47.7 kW) at 6200 rpm and 84
newton-meter (62 ftlbf) of torque at 3500 rpm.
The LPG version, christened DUO, was recently launched; this runs on
petrol as well as on LPG. Also the internal controls have been given a
more sportier look with bright metal finish.
Other features new in the Vxi (the top end manual transmission model)
are Electrically adjustable outside Rearview mirrors. This is the first on
any B-Segment car in India.
Driving impressions
Light kerb weight(750775 kg) makes for a nimble car with good
acceleration and a top speed of 160 km/h (99 mph). The car's fuel
economy is somewhere in the range of 13 to 14 km/l (7.7 to 7.1 l/100
km) in city driving and 18 to 20 km/l (5.6 to 5.0 l/100 km) on the
highway.
The car is priced between Rs. 350,000 (LX) to Rs. 485,000 (AX).
In 2000 until 2007, the Wagon R is rebadged as Opel Agila. The Agila
was built at a General Motors factory in Gliwice, Poland and used
Vauxhall/GM Engines and transmissions.
In India, the Wagon R is sold as "Maruti Suzuki WagonR", having Suzuki's
1.1 L F10D petrol engine producing 64 bhp (48 kW). Also, a new LPG
version called DUO has been introduced lately, which runs both on Petrol
and LPG.
In Indonesia, the car is called Suzuki Karimun and offered with a 1000 cc
(until 2006) and 1100cc (2007 onwards)petrol engine, whilst in China it
forms the base for both the Changhe-Suzuki Beidouxing and ChangheSuzuki F-MPV.
BRAKES
Antilock brake system
n.a
Front
Rear Drums 180mm
62bhp
ENGINE
Bore 4 stoke
Brake horse power
Construction
Displacement
1061cc
Ignition
Layout
Torque
n.a
n.a
Cast iron
1061cc
Petrol
Multi point fuel injection
4 cylinder in-line
4.8 gm @3500rpm
Valve gear
STEERING
Type
Maruti Esteem
Sophisticated big structured Maruti Suzuki esteem is one of the old
car of the Maruti Udyog group. To run this huge car its engine is made of
lightweight all-aluminum. This contemporary engine has capacity of 65
bhp at 6000 rpm .
According to *Mileage (Auto India, Nov 2005), Esteem holds the topmost
position on mileage among the other category of cars including the
small cars.
There are three models of Maruti Suzuki Esteem:
Maruti Esteem (Lx)
Maruti Esteem (Lxi)
Maruti Esteem (Vxi)
Colors that make the body of the car appealing to any viewer
are found in different shades in this car :
Superior White
Metallic Pearl Silver
Metallic Silky Silver
Metallic Icy Blue
Metallic Fawn Mist
Metallic Midnight Black
Maruti 800
Driving with the high quality of fuel efficiency and economical
purchasing price have enhanced the popularity of the Maruti 800. Its
lowest fuel consumption cost has made this car forever better choice for
the buyer.
Its easy accommodating small structure of 4.4 meters of radius has
made it an user friendly car. For its easy to park structure , it is very
comfortable to parking anywhere, even if the space is too little. It can be
Engine
Type
No. of cylinders
Piston displacement
796 cc
59 Nm at 2500 rpm
Power Transmission
Std., AC
Steering
Steering
Suspension
Front
Rear
Brakes
Front
Disc
Rear
Drum
Tyres
Tyre size
Capacity
Fuel tank capacity
3. LITERATURE REVIEW
BUYING BEHAVIOUR
The new millennium will be the most challenging era for the most
of the companies delivering goods and services to the buyers directly
through their network. The increasing competition in the global markets
will make the existence of the companies difficult as the buyers enjoy as
the kingpin of their business. The increasing competition in the market
for the goods and the services will provide the best options to the
buyers towards the customer value, satisfaction and the delight chain.
In the developing economies and near monopoly markets the
sellers do not pay adequate attention towards the buyers and make
them in a disadvantageous position. On the contrary in the buyers
market the customers can choose the goods and services. This
phenomenon can be explained in reference to the Indian market also.
Let us take an example of an Indian car market in the mid-seventies
which was largely dominated by the Ambassador brand of Hindustan
Ltd, had Fiat for the class market. During this period the car market had
sellers dominance and enjoyed near monopolistic condition. The car
market scenario was in transition since mid-eighties after the market
invention of Maruti Udyog Ltd. and has become highly competitive after
the introduction of the new economic policy in early 90s. Since, we can
simply understand that, the current market for cars in India is a buyers
market, which is very competitive in terms of quality, price, services,
comforts and value for the money, which are cannot be calculated at a
time, but take a long thinking and discuss. It is in fact that buyers
market where the consumer exercises his franchises to choose the
brand and hence he plays key role in making the brands sustain in the
market.
The consumer makes the decision on buying of any product of the
company
by
problem
solving
carefully
weighing
and
evaluating
economic
resource
of
consumers,
the
cognitive
resource
Brand awareness
The
likelihood
that
consumers recognize
the
existence
and
explains
Brand
awareness
is an
important
way
Sl.N Gender
o
2
Male
3
Female
Total
Chart No. 4.1
No. of
respondents
46
17
63
Of
responde
nts
73
27
100
Gender
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Male;
Male46
Female;
Female17
INTERPRETATION:
As stated in the study, there were 63 respondents is the sample
selected for the study. Out of them, 46 (73
were female.
SL
Categor
No.
1
2
3
4
No. of
of
respondents
respondent
18-25
25-35
35-45
45&
8
35
13
7
s
12
56
21
11
above
Total
63
100
No. of respondents
Age
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
18-25
25-35
Age
INTERPRETATION:
35-45
45& above
The above chart concludes that, out of the 63 samples of the study, 8
were (12
were (21
) between 25-35, 13
Sl.
Occupation
No
1
2
3
4
No. of
respondents
Business
Professional
Student
Employee
Total
36
13
5
9
63
of
respondents
57
21
8
14
100
Occupation
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Business
Professional
Student
Employee
) as professional, 13 (8
) were
) as student
) as employee.
Sl.
No
Source
No.
Respondents
of
Respondent
Myself
s
15 .
Family
20
32 .
Advertisement
12
19 .
Friends
11
17 .
Others
11
17 .
63
100 .
Total
35
30
25
20
%
15
10
5
0
Myself
Family
INTERPRETATION:
Advertisement
Friends
Others
The chart shows that, out of 63 samples, 15% of them came to know
about company by themselves.32% via family, 19% via advertisement,
17% via friends and 17% through others.
Sl.
Opinion
No
1
2
3
4
5
Highly satisfied
Satisfied
Cant say
Dissatisfied
Highly Dissatisfied
Total
No. of
%.of
respondents
Respondent
25
22
7
9
0
63
s
40%
35%
11%
14%
00%
100%
Style of Car
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
25
22
9
INTERPRETATION:
Above chart shows that, out of 63 samples of the study 40% are of the
opinion that they are highly satisfied with the new owned Maruti Ritz.
35% of them revealed only satisfaction where 11% cant rate it. Only
14% opinioned as dissatisfaction, no one found highly dissatisfied.
Table No. 4.6. Showing the Locality of Indus Motors
Sl.
No
1
2
3
4
5
Opinion
Highly satisfied
Satisfied
Cant say
Dissatisfied
Highly
Dissatisfied
Total
No. of
%.of
respondents
41
9
2
4
7
Respondents
65%
14%
3%
7%
11%
63
100%
Locality of Indus
45
40
35
30
25
Highly satisfied; 41
20
15
10
5
Satisfied; 9
Highly
4 Dissatisfied; 7
Cant say; 2 Dissatisfied;
0
INTERPRETATION:
From above chart we can understand that, out of 63 samples of the
study 65% are of the opinion that they are highly satisfied with the
location of Indus Motors Calicut. 14% of them revealed only satisfaction
where 3% cant rate it. Only 7% opinioned as dissatisfaction, 11% found
highly dissatisfied
Sl.
Opinion
No
No. of
%.of
respondents
Responden
ts
1
2
3
4
5
Very High
High
Medium
Low
Very Low
Total
7
19
35
2
0
63
11%
30%
56%
3%
0%
100%
35
15
10
5
19
7
0
Very High
High
INTERPRETATION:
Medium
Low
0
Very Low
The above chart shows that out of 63 samples of the study, 11%
responded that the price of car is very high. 30% opinioned as high,
where, about half of the samples (56%) responded as medium. 3%
pointed as low and no one replied very low.
Sl.
No
1
2
3
4
5
Opinion
No. of
%.of
Excellent
Good
Average
Poor
Terrible
Total
respondents
11
22
21
7
2
63
Respondents
18%
35%
33%
11%
3%
100%
10
5
21
11
7
2
0
Excellent
Good
Average
Poor
Terrible
INTERPRETATION:
This chart tells us about the opinion of the samples. Out of 63, 18% of
them viewed as excellent, 35% as good, 33% as average, and 11% as
poor and as 3% terrible. This denotes that, majority of them has the
opinion that the mileage is good.
Sl.
No
Opinion
No. of
%.of
respondents
Respondent
1
2
3
4
Strongly agree
Agree
Cant say
Somewhat
18
21
6
12
s
29%
33%
9%
19%
disagree
Strongly Disagree
Total
6
63
10%
100%
Maintanace cost
25
20
15
10
18
21
5
0
12
INTERPRETATION:
This chart shows the samples responds about the maintenance cost of
the car they owned, Ritz. Amongst the 63 samples, 29% of them
strongly agreed that its very low. 33% as agree, 9% as cant say, 19%
as somewhat disagree and 10% has the opinion that, they are strongly
disagree of the maintenance cost is low.
Sl.
No
1
2
3
4
5
Opinion
Very good
Good
Neutral
Bad
Poor
Total
No. of
%.of
respondents
28
23
3
3
6
63
Respondents
44%
36%
5%
5%
10%
100%
Publicity of Car
30
25
20
15
10
Poor; 6
5
0
Very
good;
Very
good28
Good;
Good23
Neutral; 3
Bad; 3
Neutral
Bad
Poor
INTERPRETATION:
This chart is about the responds of samples about publicity. Majority
(44%) has the opinion that the publicity of the car is very good. 36%
says as good, 5% as neutral. Only 5% has the opinion as bad and as
poor was marked by only 10%.
Sl.
Opinion
No. of
%.of
respondents
17
23
11
8
Respondents
27%
37%
17%
13%
No
1
2
3
4
Strongly agree
Agree
Cant say
Somewhat
disagree
Strongly
6%
Disagree
Total
63
100%
Comfort of Car
25
20
15
Agree; 23
10
Strongly agree; 17
Cant say; 11
5
Somewhat disagree; 8
Strongly Disagree; 4
0
INTERPRETATION:
This chart contains the data about comforts of the car. 27% has strongly
agreed the assumption. 37% of them agreed, 17% replied as cant say.
13% showed as somewhat disagree and 6% disagreed strongly.
Sl.
Opinion
No
1
Very High
2
High
3
Medium
4
Low
5
Very Low
Total
No. of
%.of Respondents
responden
ts
24
27
4
8
0
63
38%
43%
6%
13%
0%
100%
Quality of Car
30
25
20
15
10
24
27
5
4
0
Very High
High
Medium
8
Low
0
Very Low
INTERPRETATION:
From above chart, we can understand that out or 63 samples, about half
(38%) of them have very high opinion about the quality of car. 43%
showed high where only 6% indicated as medium and 13% as low. There
was no opinion as very low.
Sl.
Opinion
No
1
Excellent
No. of
%.of
respondents
Respondent
19
s
30%
2
3
4
5
Good
Average
Poor
Terrible
Total
29
10
4
1
63
46%
16%
6%
2%
100%
Design of te Car
35
30
25
20
15
10
29
19
10
4
0
Excellent
Good
Average
Poor
1
Terrible
INTERPRETATION:
This chart concludes that, out of 63 samples, 30% are with opinion that
the cars design is excellent, 46% viewed as good, 16% as average. 6%
opinioned as poor and only 1% has the view of terrible.
Sl.
Opinion
No
No. of
%.of
respondent
Responden
s
35
24
0
4
ts
56%
38%
0%
6%
1
2
3
4
Strongly agree
Agree
Cant say
Somewhat
disagree
Strongly
0%
Disagree
Total
63
100%
60%
50%
40%
30%
56%
20%
38%
10%
0%
0%
6%
0%
INTERPRETATION:
From above chart, we can understand that 56% of the samples have
strongly agreed for this question.38% only agreed and only 6% has the
some what disagree. No one opinioned as cant say and strongly
disagree
Table No. 4.15. Showing, would u recommend the product?
Sl. No Opinion
1
2
3
4
5
Definitely
Probably
Maybe
Probably not
Definitely not
Total
No. of
%.of
respondents
40
18
1
4
0
63
Respondents
64%
28%
2%
6%
0%
100%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
64%
20%
28%
10%
2%
0%
Definitely
Probably
Maybe
6%
Probably not
0%
Definitely not
INTERPRETATION:
The chart tells that, when the samples were asked whether they
recommend the product or not, 64% answered that definitely do, 28%
answered probably and 6% replied probably not.2% has no assurance
and no one found as definitely not.
Sl.
No
Opinion
No. of
%.of
respondents
Respondents
1
2
3
4
5
Excellent
Good
Average
Poor
Terrible
Total
33
26
4
0
0
63
53%
41%
6%
0%
0%
100%
Service of Indus
60%
50%
40%
30%
53%
41%
20%
10%
6%
0%
Excellent
Good
Average
0%
Poor
0%
Terrible
INTERPRETATION:
This chart shows that, out of 63 samples, 53% of them replied as
excellent about the service of the company. 41% indicated as good and
6% as average. There couldnt fine any one who has the opinion of poor
and terrible
Hypothesis:
Null Hypothesis (H0):- Buying behaviour is independent of brand
awareness
Alternative Hypothesis Hi):- Buying behaviour is independent of brand
awareness
= (O-E/E)
Where,
2 = the test statistic that asymptotically approaches a 2
distribution.
Oi = an observed frequency;
Ei = an expected (theoretical) frequency, asserted by the null
hypothesis;
n = the number of possible outcomes of each event.
Respo
High
Middle
Low
Total
nds
High
30
35
Middle 8
14
22
Low
Total
41
22
63
High
Middle
Low
Total
ds
High
22.77
12.22
35(34.99
)
22(21.99
Middle
14.31
7.68
Low
3.90
2.09
)
6(5.99)
Total
41(40.98
22(21.99
63
)
)
4.19: Chi square table
Oi
Ei
OiEi
( OiEi) 2
( Oi-
30
22.77
07.22
52.16
Ei) 2 /E
02.29
14.31
-06.31
39.81
02.78
03.90
00.9
00.81
00.20
12.22
-07.22
52.12
04.26
14
07.68
06.32
39.97
05.06
02.09
00.91
00.82
00.33
00.00
00.00
00.00
14.92
otal
Since expected value are less than five in some of the sells. Researcher
has done Yates correction. Researcher has converted 3 3 table into 2
2 table.
Respo
High
Middle
Total
nds
High
30
35
Middle
11
17
28
Total
41
22
63
Respon
High
Middle
Total
ds
High
22.77
12.22
35(34.99
9.77
)
28(27.99
Middle
18.22
Total
)
41(40.99 22(21.99 63
)
Oi
Ei
Oi-Ei
Oi-Ei-.5
( Oi-
( Oi-Ei-.5)
30
22.77
7.23
06.73
Ei-.5) 2
45.92
11
18.22
7.22
-07.72
59.59
3.27
12.22
7.22
07.72
59.59
4.87
17
9.77
7.23
-06.73
45.29
4.63
Total
= (r 1) * (c 1) = (3 1)*(3 1) = 4
/E
1.98
14.75
5.1. SUMMARY
SUMMARY
This part Summaries the main points emerging from the study, as
brought out in the proceeding chapter of this project. As already
mentioned this study is the Influence of Brand Awareness on Buying
Behaviour with special reference to Maruti Ritz survey was conducted
at Indus Motors, Calicut.
A sample of 63 respondents have been selected from a total of 450
customers of Indus Motors , and a questionnaire prepared to collect the
information for the study was distributed to the selected respondents for
replies. Wherever needed, the questionnaire has been used as a
schedule.
In all there are five chapters in this project report. The first chapter
presents the topic of the study, its objectives, scope, limitations and
research methodology, including hypothesis. The next two chapters are
review of literature and industrial profile. The fourth chapter, by far the
largest, analysis of the data collected through the questionnaire to know
whether buying behaviour is dependent of brand awareness or not. And
the last chapter summaries the findings, suggestions and conclusion.
5.2 FINDINGS
Majority (44%) are of the opinion that my car has very good publicity, (table
no. 4.10)
27% of the respondents have strong opinion that they got more comfortable
than they expect, 37% of them are not away from their opinion, (table no.
4.11)
Majority has responded that quality of their car is high, (table no. 4.12)
46% of the respondents have good opinion about the design of car, amongst,
30% has got the eye as they viewed as excellent, (table no. 4.13)
64% of them are very happy with company so, they replied that they definitely
recommend the product, (table no. 4.15)
5.3 SUGGESTIONS
5.4 CONCLUSION
had to try best to put awareness about it. Maruti has great such effects
on customers which had help to increase their sales.
Indus Motors is one of the finest dealers of Maruti in India. They have a
good scale of sales every year and they provide a good piece of services
to them. This study has impartial results on its findings so that it can be
conclude that brand awareness has a great range of influence on buying
behaviour.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Websites
: -http/ www.marutiudyog.com
http/ www.marutisuzukiritz.com
http/www.google.com
PART-A
1. Name:2. Sex:- Male Female
3. Age:- 18-25 25-35 35-45 45&above
4. Occupation:- Business Professional Student Employee
5. How do you came to know about Indus Motors?
Myself Family Advertisement Friends Others
PART-B
6. How did you rate the following, where you decide to purchase a Car?
Factors
7.
do
Extremel Somewh
Cant
Somewhat
Extremely
Say
Unimporta
Unimporta
How
(3)
nt
nt
you
(2)
(1)
feel
at
Importan Importan
t
(5)
(4)
the
Styling
of
style
Pricing
Mileage
Maintenance
Brand Image
Performance
Publicity
Quality
Space
Comfortable
Design
disagree
THANKIG YOU