1 (a) (D upthrud is h6 nd upwsd force exoned by a fluid on ra objacr rhal b 1

mmeFed {whoih.r funy or pad any) in rhe f uid.

rl i3 du310 rha difrerenc n hydclatic pEsu6 on nl6 upP3r and tore. I

sudae or $e objo.1

{iD FBD shows 2 equ./bui opposr€ Gdi'li'4 arss, represenrhq upMrd 1

forc.
or upihrusr and downwad rorc. or uaishi

{iii) Al equiibrium, siqhr of b ock= upmrud = wisht of w.ler dFpta@d.

vor or brock x densiry of b.ick i s = volume of Eier x dorciry or wat8r I I

(20X10X10) r 10l.eoo) (e) = (ro)(10)(r) x 1o€l(or4xe)
r =(10x200)(1024)=

\b) t t\an hry inneEed, each btack siles m*,tun suppon

n .rorce$ppo;dbyeachbock=uplhGr-wishrofih€brock 1

=vorof brockxd€nsilyorFierx9 -6 orbockxd€miryolbto*i9

= vot or b ock ! (densiry of w,le. - dere ly of bt@k) (9)
. (20)( o)( o)i o€t (1o24roo) (e 31)

To spporr a man or 90 k9, iumbtror bricks requied > welqhr of man / t

= (eoxs s1)/16.17:54 5

l\i nimum numbor or bricks €qu €d =

assumins rhai a the b .ls a€lusl submoeed.

assune rhai , fur y submeEed brocl(

roialudnruslonrbrocks>lora mishror,brocks+weqhlof {iepereon

,l(rox1o)(10) x lorlcoo)(e) +(soxe)=,(rox10x1o) x 1o{t(10r4)(s)

iisre.
[,|]nimum numb* or bricks €qu red = 55
 The gravlaiiona fi6 d shnqrh d 3 p
unirnassa.ins on a ma$ placed ai $at poini M* KE = rolarEreGy =
1,.1"'
(i0 fie q Ev laUonar polenlra al3 pd n

by an enemar torc6 h b.hq ng a body i.on rnnni9 b ihar polnt.

9L (
-9!L\
^a=
ro'16o.1o!) I f16.07.ro'!(6o.ro'rl
- fl(6(667.
it+i-.iort. rc'f l-- 4. ro). rd-l
4 (6
Loss n kiner c eners y
= s'in
=q(vz-v')
in e e.ldc poionlia 6m4y

= 1.60 x toi?J

{i) MasnitudeorroHsbonqrh =
= ^v/&l i0ov(r.3riol
r3o0-
( ) wilh neq iqible at reslsrance,
(iD D redion of f erd is dMwad.
KE-i" -Kqd. FEfiJ- PEid'
F=,]tr =11 60xlo 1'l(36s6)=1.3sx1ois N

'='El t)=,20om s'

@-2,f -2r(2 ) =75 4 @d s1

Hencolh6 poienhardifisr€nescrossrhevoh€rerisuieo.m.f of di3 3 G s.

n crcui a t'ere s a curenr ihercroG ihe6

rh. pdeni at d irferen.e the votrner6r €ad

(iD consrder ihe r@ body draqram or dre sror d ih€ bonom posit on. {i) Readinq on vo i,n€l6r in circuii P = 1 5 v
(ii) R6isianco in ciuila
0+3r0606.)=6313o
= 5
+ F.cbypq-.dd*db -d* N4.utrent = 1.5/6313=0 22 A
l^
I

Nelforte =Forco by p6s on sror @shL

ro ceb) pes01!d -r0021(00'6,(7sz$l (ooauqs j
 7 (a) An enr€mery rN/neorio 6
(b) o rh6 rddine dEccubrha hasnerjc flur d by Fradays 5w m e.m.r
w im and axreofihe pra16.
be induced 8crcss ihe
rncrcasihg th€ sp3€d or rcbrion increases rhe rac or.urins oflhe
truxsnd he.c€ induc6 an inseas n

_ r'ro "'ro o,r eo,ro '"r

-! la""rs (6.63'io')' () To dudy the prcpenes
3edrcmaqndic sun b prcFd sm5
ro the ahosphere (any2)

o chrss=Areaunds'rra / re€ph
41 ,53.ioo) _1,.o.. 0... _.r o..o r,,o, , r., .ror o",r.ol
d=0353 nm

! { "-q.- --, li) M,r pM, - 4,"x=(i 6sr 1o1'x (1.rx 101= 3 3x 10,w
4 ."
!1
P€r€daqsch.iq8 = +9 66 % '""*,=rr*.
!&!1 ll,""--^a;=-rar,
=u"aa

4l,1oo=L1,1oo= {i) 6rsclrca Bn3rcy rrcn rhe ci

1.1'
(iD k ndic snerly or ibe rcb'rne d

lead b a. ncrease in ?l
Nore: Use or rounded up ntemedialevaues i.edo.tin ca dtarion s I
read io a very difrerc^r r ia aneera

lianqes n heghi orlhe 6afrp e su ad6

chases aod rre sTM resriers a dranse

in lhe lunnerins curcnl oulpui trliich al each rocaton wourd nap a varue ofdre
a sel wu d ra@lhe sampeloposraphy.
1 (a) 1 we Or €dd s mnsbnr (same ensrh) for borh D and c
& No m ar conlacl rorce algedha n werg hr in posir oi D an d no oniacr ror.e

9+ u- .'u"1'
ao Rtr@- t t
hr rractr t^"1" J"a d(\et .
R'"#* 1l^l- n -"'z'

&&
(b) (D An hdicdion orrre sEo same shapeas Fsu€ 1 2,jud offs

(shadinsandrabersA.B,c srornenquesion)

momstum dpors€juneer

Sincethe n a verocry is€rc,rha ri

E!!e
=A€a B AreaA ArcaC
^p

t+-!----+l
' 'e^F l.tt a o.St
.to .
( ) rakinqupwardasposirveand
jumperro readr thelop o' hcrump.

0 ,o3 .
 1 resra s a uni or ue maqnetc fr
{ ' tsr, ro'd ro oilo'caa E a { 'e. ot a

l),,r"oo'Xoroqtlq_.,,,n,,

3P = !(6r 3)'+{\0)'

,=516' lEaslot Norlh)

tc) .* =4
,s0iao40 0)ilo o4oo I FromrheL ie,r f =r:
- | -h9+r
,_ _^ .^..,.1r00x10"rsr)
_,, (rrerrolm) -( 1r 1)
!!&G!!!A!E fa s h 1o schcve dealer nab iv. .rot,^ro
.'rooo, I
rhe iEBron u emmpatried byjjElrcllctn c!c!q B!!3!eE

neQy s d recrly conveded ro

prrolonthal can be prcduced Thal Mppens $hen arrthe kineiic - u:.L

Remarks concepiofa the k eor a$!lceteciron goesrolne

Pholon nun be exp cil nrreanse !,...L=)t
(iD Enssyorhemci sselceedron = Ene€yorlriefrodeiea3lic
_ .-llt.akev( lr4kev) ?LlI]u
(6e6kevl lzepn
()
lrc 1663 ro" rsrlroo.ro3 ms r ..
ev (1 60.10 ' cx75 0 r0' vJ
 al lhe psde is posilve wlh 6pd v"2 t4 2.42 t4
juidon s in foMd bas

d the lunciion eedic lied are in opposre

lor, lrre erecirons

depelion rcqon educns bwdrh)
p slde and lroes l.om p io i sjde resurins

paint when ke juncxan E ir rcvereebks

r1"
(351 50)-(3243 50)e 4.'

ased and uie depleliod wdth s arqer lor,

es across 0iejundon - no cunent

=] wMci-fr&rdrhar-[v*
Peak vorasev6 = 24 v (adephbr
'.11
,=Li= "Ll rrr -,oo
he ql
,r (v,1R)
c. nljlt
\ 1243-501
= r (peak pow0 =
r -=!=!g=r oh

=% (, 416E =0 0n wG-epbberaise irom 0 or36wro 0 02r2w)

(100-50)=(3243 50)e 3.

nsqGremaqe=-
,- ; t:l -"*" **'-' *
iorhdr.w erediedd(
r =,{, -{6 0x3 0)= 13 0h
(oF.oolmear square loiaqe ==r
6 (a) (r) 1 nl3har of fie mlcros.opi. kinelic and

2. For an rd*r 9.3, [i6re h no p

Th6 efra enerqy s enr€rykineiicen€.sy.

1 Bolh hydiosen and oxysen are ai [ie sane tempeGlu€ and rheretse
lninus 1 for 6v€ry m'sraka up io na 4 m siakesl

Forlhe same kinelc enercy.lhe qhler hydroqen moledle has a aaer 2 Enerqysupprbd 1o ce= mLr- (o 00r00)t3 36 r 101= 67' J
H6ar suppisd ro sas. o r
672 J and d! - 0

2 They are movns al a verociy arger llian iliai needed ro escape

i.e rhey are at easl ihe esepe verocily nec6*ary
to overcome gravilalidna atkcrioi
e oxygen moecues have a sprcad or
ra^ge or ver@lies (Ma#eI Bormam dkribuion curye) rh-Are 3re
somemovlnoraslenoush lo oveemeqEvn3tomlaftracio^.

*, _\1' arsed o. have abdlllhe same pan€

ta'
cf,^u I'

r. rhe two obiecls arc d the s.m

(i) 2.
a or4
o oirlzTn

' -a0..-5fr i Fganve s'91r.*sar)

( ii) 1 Path d ffBrcnce = 10 7

Phase dfierence, o = 0.sx 2n= trrad or 130'

]ncllqence,lli4oloreaninbisity

attdins hat the sound vaves a,e eni

(v)

lpa$difierences65^llhen
Ghs suss*ls thal rhe cLa$icalromua ror kindc traEy % mt', h
nor va d in cacllaine$e sped or rhe beia panicre )

3 mlPol - mlEt -n. - o/c':

= t(20ee3eu) (s11 x r0r1166 i ro,1 - (r 2!101150x10

aserreveLihan n |re sround srate lie

rows Lasr reve ) popu dion i€reio

wlien 3 pliolon or e^erqy equa ro E: Er passes rh.oush the aser

(v)
omeitum reqlnesihai!r = &
a. - 4. i- ife p o(ess rhsbs (P,)'2m, + (P:)%m,= E. wn ch
siimuraled emssion prcduces photons of ihe
y/de'eAeibblm*sghibbe

Td' (b, i o
relledion) and n rhe process rhey w

()
aser reve (E, Io the orer aser eve (E,
throush stmuared emkson (v) ra dec ay. I prcven ralse)
qround siate (Ei) rhis Bduces ihe
oss or pholons by .beorption beMeen rhe upper (Er) and owr (E, . lrhB acrua €ason
amolnr orKE Misr d eisu.is coE)

{iii)

Nuceonnumber (ma$ number), brrNor MAss

Momeillm ( iearo. a.su an

(iv) M6s defecl =33m!+127mi m(BD
^m =3311 0072e!) + 127(1 00367u) 20se3eu

(v)