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Carbohydrate
Protein
Lipid
Water
The temperature
Suhu
The type of substrate
Jenis substrat
The concentration of the enzyme
Kepekatan enzim
The concentration of substrate
Kepekatan substrat
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
W
X
Y
Z
8. Which of the following pairs show uncorrectly the substrate and the enzyme?
Antara pasangan berikut yang manakah tidak betul bagi substrat dan enzim?
A
B
C
D
Substrate
Substrat
Glukose
Lipid
Maltose
Lactose
Enzyme
Enzim
Glucase
Lipase
Maltase
Lactase
9.
Excess heat produce energy which can increase the rate of enzymecataylsed reaction
Haba yang berlebihan menghasilkan tenaga yang mempercepatkan
tidakbalas enzim
B Excess heat cause the evaporation of water from the cell
Haba yang berlebihan menyebabkan sel mengalami penyejatan air.
C Fat molecules in the cell are melted by heat
Molekul lemak dalam sel dileburkan oleh haba
D Excess heat cause the denaturation of enzyme
Haba yang berlebihan menyebabkan enzim ternyahasli
10. Which of the following graphs shows the effect of concentration of substrate
on an activity enzyme at a fixed enzyme concentration?
Antara graf yang berikut manakah menunjukkan kesan kepekatan substrat
terhadap aktiviti enzim dengan kepekatan enzim yang tetap?
A
Activity enzyme
Concentration of substrate
Activity enzyme
Concentration of substrate
Activity enzyme
Concentration of substrate
Activity enzyme
Concentration of substrate
Subjactive
Diagram shows how an enzyme works.
Rajah menunjukkan bagaimana enzim bertindak.
X
Diagram
Rajah
(a) (i) Name the part labelled X of an enzyme
Namakan bahagian berlabel X pada enzim.
X- Active site
Tapak aktif
[ 1 mark ]
[1 markah ]
(ii) What is function of X ?
Apakah fungsi Y?
To allow a specific substrate to binds to it.
Untuk membenarkan substrat spesifik mengikatnya.
[ 1 mark ]
[1 markah ]
(b) (i) What does Y represent?
Apakah yang diwakili oleh Y?
Enzyme-subsrate complex
Kompleks enzim-substrat
[ 1 mark ]
[1 markah ]
[ 3 marks /
(d) State the two uses of enzymes in daily life and industrial processes.
Nyatakan dua kegunaan enzim dalam kehidupan harian dan proses industry.
Essay
1. Enzymes act as a biological catalysts by accelerating the rate of biochemical
reactions in a cell. Based on the statement, list the general characteristic of
enzymes.
Enzim bertindak sebagai pemangkin biologi dengan mempercepatkan kadar
tindak balas biokimia dalam sel. Berdasarkan kenyataan tersebut, senaraikan
ciri-ciri umum enzim.
Enzymes are highly specific, that is one enzyme only can catalyst one or a few
similar type of reactions only.
Enzim amat spesifik, iaitu satu enzim hanya boleh memangkinkan satu atau
beberapa tindak balas yang sama jenis sahaja.
Enzymes only need in small quantity.
Enzim hanya diperlukan dalam kuantiti yang kecil.
Enzyme can be reuse and it is not destroyed at the end of reaction
Enzim boleh digunakan semula dan ia tidak dimusnahkan pada akhir tindak
balas,
Enzyme denature at high temperature.
Enzim ternyahasli pada suhu yang tinggi.
2. With the aid of diagram, explain the lock and key hypothesis in an enzymes
reaction.
Dengan bantuan gambarajah, terangkan hipotesis kunci dan mangga dalam
tindak balas enzim.
The shape of the active site is just compatible to the shape of the substrate.
After a substrate enters the active site, it temporarily binds to the substrate.
The substrate is held by weak forces such as hydrogen bond and ionic bond in
the active site.
The enzyme-substrate complex is not stable and the bonds between the
substrate and the enzyme are temporary.
As the substrate molecule combines with the enzyme, it may induce a slight
change of shape in the enzyme molecule.
After reaction is completed, the product which is formed leaves the active
site.