cement

toset

cementbased

concrete
fineaggregate
coarseaggregate
structuralstrength
28daystrength
mixdesigns
1:2:4(onetwofour)
part

powderthatenablesconcrete
toset
whencementstartsto
becomesolid
forexampleconcrete,made
fromcement(fineaggregate
andcoarseaggregate)
themostwidelyusedcement
basedmaterial
sandusedinconcrete
gravelusedincocrete
thestrengthneededto
performeffectively
effectivestructuralcapability
ofconcrete
specificationofconcrete
ingredients
proportionsofcement,fine
aggregateandcoarse
aggregate
amountofamaterial

cemento

16

indurire

16

abasedicemento

16

calcestruzzo

16

aggregatofine
aggregatogrossolano

16
16

resistenzastrutturale

16
16
16
16

parte(intesacomedose)

16

batching

mixingconcreteaccurately

dosaggio

16

watercementratio

affectsthewetnessand
strengthofconcrete

rapportoacquacemento

16

additives

differenttypesofchemicalput
inconcrete

plasticizer

makesdrierconcreteeasierto
workwith

additivi

plastificanti

16

16

retarder

allowsconcretetostaywet
forlonger

ritardanti

16

topour

toplace

versare,porre,collocare

16

reinforcedconcrete(RC)
reinforcement
reinforcingbars

formwork/shuttering

cast

cementoarmato
itisneededmainlybecause
concreteisweakintension
overcometheweaknessin
tensionofconcrete
mouldsoftherequiredsize
andshape,madefromsteelot
timber,whichareusedto
containtheconcreteuntilit
hasset
toplace

insituconcrete whenwetconcreteiscastin
itsfinalposition
castinsitu

precast

precastconcrete

castatafactorythen
deliveredtotheconstruction
sitereadyforassembly

16

rinforzo

16

barrediarmatura,di
rinforzo

16

casseforme

16

gettare
Gettareinopera.
"insitu"qualcosache
rimanenellasedechegli
compete.
prefabbricato

castatafactorythen
deliveredtotheconstruction calcestruzzoprefabbricato
sitereadyforassembly

16
16

16

16

prestressed

tensionisappliedtothe
reinforcingbars,by
machine,usuallybeforethe
concreteispoured

precompresso

16

prestressing

itincreasestheconcrete's
abilitytoresistbendingforces

precompressione

16

ilmetalloviene
Inmetallotemprato
riscaldato,quindi
immersoinacquaoolio pidifficile,matende
peressereraffreddato adesserepifragile.
rapidamente
ilmetalloviene
riscaldato,quindi
lasciatoraffreddare
lentamente

ilmetalloricotto
generalmentepi
morbidoedelastico

ilmetalloviene
riscaldatoemantenuto ilmetallotemperato
adunelevata
possiedeequilibriotra
temperaturaperun
durezzaedelasticit
periododitempo
unprocessosimilea
tempra,mailcalore
vienemantenutoper
lungo

precipitazioni,il
metalloduropi
difficilecheinmetallo
temprato

ilmetalloviene
riscaldatoconspecifici
tipidigas(noninaria),
sololasuperficie
permettendoallasua
esternadimetallo
superficiediassorbire cementatodiventadura
elementicomeil
carbonio