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COMPETENCE # 4
OPERATE MAIN AUXILIARY MACHINERY AND ASSOCIATED
CONTROL SYSTEMS
Question
Choice A
1. Cylinder oil is used for _________. 2-stroke engine
Choice C
4-stroke engine
Choice D
gasoline engine
Answer
A
2.
increase
compressor
efficiency
Ejector
impeller
piston
a stoppage of
condenser cooling
water flow
oil will be lost
through the water
discharge ports
lack of refrigerant
3.
4.
5.
6.
Choice B
4-stroke and 2
stroke engine
An air compressor is equipped
prevent
reduce the
with an intercooler and an
overheating of first compressed air
aftercooler to___________ .
stage valves
charge density
What component of the freshwater Shell
Evaporator
evaporator on board use to boil
seawater, using the main engine
jacket cooling water?
One of the major components of
gear
screw
centrifugal pump is___________.
The high pressure cut-out switch
accumulation of
restricted suction
will stop the refrigeration
refrigerant in the
filter
compressor when there is______. crankcase oil
If the bowl of a disk type
purifier will act as oil solids will be
centrifugal purifier when operated a clarifier at the
deposited only at
as a separator is not primed,
discharge ring
the intermediate
the______.
top disk
purging tank
receiver
dehumidifier
charging tank
top disc
bowl
main cylinder
distributor
compressor to the
condenser
compressor to the
expansion valve
evaporator to the
compressor
expansion valve to B
the compressor
before expansion
valve
steam supply line
to a feedwater
heater
after evaporator
horizontal run of
drain line from the
lowest point at the
outlet of the heat
exchanger
Impulse
Bimetallic
before liquid
receiver
vacuum drag line
from the
atmospheric drain
tank to the main
condenser
Ball float
Air cleaner
Unloader
Paper cartridge
gasketed joints,
cooling tubes, and
valve stem
gasketed joints,
valve stem, and
gage glass
packing
equalize first stage prevent excessive
and second stage load on the motor
pressure
during starting
An increase in the Closing of the
suction pressure
solenoid valve
gasketed joints,
cooling tubes, and
gage glass
packing
drain water from
cylinder
salinometer, valve
steam, and gage
glass packing
Closing of the
expansion valve
carryover in the
first- stage
chill shocking is
necessary to
remove scale
leakage at the
second- stage
condenser
faulty operation of
the brine
overboard pump
scavenging flaps
turbocharger
engine blower
scavenging valve
difference in
movement of two
dissimilar
bimetallic strips
not fastened
together
expansion valve to
the evaporator
change in the
action of a float
amount of vapor
within a chamber
produced within an
enclosed chamber
reliever
solenoid
unloader
seawater
air
distillate
brine
pilot valve
assembly
reciprocating
pump
Re-circulating
bowl
light liquid
chamber
centrifugal pump
piston pump
heavy liquid
chamber
screw pump
Tracing steam
Pre-heating
Pilot injection
telegraph
fuel rack
valve gear
governor
damage to the
condenser
flooding of the
receiver
constant running
of the compressor
overfeeding of the
expansion valve
gums, varnishes,
and acids
removed by
cellulose type
filters
prevent damage to C
shaft
frequently starting
and stopping
frequently
grounding out
sensible heat
specific heat of
vaporization
refrigerating effect
latent heat of
vaporization
primary means of
producing a
vacuum within the
distiller
wear rings
means of heating
the feedwater
bearings
impeller
lantern ring
Rapid pressure
decrease during
compression.
Rapid volume
increase during
combustion.
No pressure
increase during
combustion.
quantity of
freshwater
produced
above the engine
leaking tube
produce heavy
black smoke at
any load condition
quality of water
produced
next to the engine
require more
excess air for
combustion
amount of
chemical to be
added
at the bottom of
the engine
Potential energy
first law of
thermodynamics
Heat
Kinetic energy
2-stroke engine
both 4-stroke
engine and 2
stroke engine
change the gas to
a liquid
4-stroke engine
internal
A
combustion engine
provide an orifice
between the high
pressure and low
pressure side of
the system
top of the bowl
cover
operate at
minimum
efficiency
condenser
maintain liquid
refrigerant at the
suction of the
compressor
compressor
evaporator
high pressure
vapor line
dirty intercooler
hot environment
leaking valves
refining
purifying
honing
atomizing
tight compressor
bearings
compressor
overload
motor overload
badly leaking
unloaders
hydrogen ion
concentration of
water
soot interferes with
the flow of
feedwater
oil from the
refrigerant
electrical
conductivity of
water
the steam drum
internals will
become clogged
refrigerant from
the oil
electrical
inductance of
water
the fuel oil heaters
will become
overloaded
moisture from the
system
specific gravity of
water
pressure and
temperature
fluctuations in the
entire unit
increased heat
levels throughout
the entire unit
decreased priming B
and lower salinity
distillate
condenser
expansion valve
evaporator
compressor
quantity of
freshwater
produced
evaporator
leaking tube
adiabatic
inaccurate valve
compression in the timing
intercooler
change speed
reduce
according to
compressed air
overload demands charge density
maintain constant
head in a system
reduce air
contamination
Sea water is
heated to boiling
temperature while
under a vacuum.
50% over the
working tension of
the mooring line
Sea water is
passed over
heated plates in a
thin film.
the full breaking
strength of the
mooring line
Sea water is
forced through a
heated eductor
the maximum
B
expected tension
of the mooring line
compressor
starting valve
amount of
chemical to be
added
condenser
quality of water
produced
liquid receiver
constant
A
enlargement of the
clearance
expansion volume
start and come up D
to speed before air
compression
begins
oil spill valve
C
64.
65.
66.
67.
68.
relative position in
respect to datum
reference level
All of the options
A body at rest
tends to remain
rest and a body in
motion tends to
remain in motion.
governor
Thermal unsteady
state
If the pressure is
constant, the
volume of an
enclosed dry gas
varies directly with
the absolute
temperature.
An imbalance of
C
force on a body
tends to produce
an acceleration in
the direction of
that force which is
directly
proportional to the
applied force and
inversely
proportional to the
mass of the body.
begins with certain begins with certain None of the stated B
conditions,
conditions,
options
progresses
progresses to a
through a series of steady state and
additional
stays there
conditions and
returns to the
original conditions
reducing valve
safety valve
feedwater
A
regulator
Thermionic state
Thermal
equilibrium
Thermal
temperature
74.
75.
76.
77.
energy is the
capacity for
producing and
effect
Which of the following statement is the magnitude of
the force is
friction acts so as
true about the laws of friction?
the force decrease independent of the to attract the
up to a limiting
area of contact
motion of one
value
body relative to
another
Kinetic energy is the energy of the position
temperature
motion
body has due to its
Work is conveniently expressed in: pounds per minute kilograms per
kilogram meter
minute
Power is the work done as
33,000 ft. pounds 2450 kilogram
per unit of time
10
energy is
produced power
horsepower
foot-pounds per
minute
work times
distance
below atmospheric zero gauge
1 lb. of it to 1oF
10 lbs. of it to 1oF
acidity
34 inches of
mercury
1 lb. of it to 1oC
31 inches of
mercury
1 kg. of it to 1oF
scale
corrosion
62 cu. Ft.
caustic
embrittlement
24.5 cu. Ft.
.491 lbs/sq. in
.434 lbs/sq. in
.5 lbs/sq. in
.625 lbs/sq. in
10oF
100oC
212oF
123o AC
146o AC
276o AC
296o AC
14.7 psia
30.0 inches of
vacuum
zero gauge
00.0 psia
34 inches of
mercury
480.15 miles
30.0 inches of
water
32 inches of
mercury
356.47 miles
below
atmoshpheric
494.70 miles
engine speed
engine load
brake horsepower
0 degree farenheit
212 degree
farenheit
sensitivity
523.80 miles
dead brand
6 to 8 LBS gauge
pressure
dew point
2 to 3 LBS gauge
pressure
moisture point
isobaric
isometric
isothermal
isentropic
300PSI
500 PSI
250 PSI
pure steam
wet steam
saturated steam
contains moisture
work
has temperature
contains no
above boiling point moisture
rotation
stress
33,475 BTUper
hour
mechanical gauge
evaporation
fusion
condensation
give th victim
warm liquid
fusion
evaporation
vaporization
Archimedes
principle
Parallelogram
Principle pf
transmissilibility
Advance
coefficient
potential energy
into thermal
energy
thermal energy
into kinetic energy
thermal energy
into potential
energy
solidifcation
Internal
External
Diesel engine
combustion engine combustion engine
Gasoline engine
Internal
Light oil engines
combustion engine
Gasoline engine
Petrol engine
373 K
100 F
66 C
87 C
79.12 cm2
19.60 cm2
62.14 cm2
54.78 cm2
close condenser
economizer
oil heaters
cycle
revolution
stroke
ratio
energy
work transfer
acceleration
heat transfer
Engine flywheel
Thrust bearing
Reduction gear
Vibration damper
Uniflow
Cross flow
Forced flow
Loop flow
energy
system
applied heat
boundary
intensity
quantity
energy
potential energy
compression
stroke
Volume ratio
Compression ratio
Power stroke
radiation
conduction
convection
evaporation
radiation
covection
combination of
conduction and
convection
conduction
Less specific
volume per pound
than saturated
steam
Less specific
energy than
saturated steam
Greater pressure
than saturated
steam
Greater heat
energy per pound
than saturated
steam
14
Charles' Law
Boyles' Law
applied heat
Combination Gas
Law
heat energy
latent heat
latent heat of
condensation
Thrust bearing
Vibration damper
Turning gear
Reduction gear
mass
molecules
atoms
weight
10%
7.00%
6.80%
4.80%
compression ratio
piston
displacement
length of stroke
swept volume
Revolution
Bottom dead
center
Stroke
saturation
temperature
superheated
temperature
vaporization
latent heat
16
latent heat of
fusion
applied heat
sensible heat
latent heat of
vaporization
sensible heat
latent heat
latent heat of
fusion
laten heat of
vaporization
obtained injection
lag
decreases
combustion
pressures
Speed droop,
isochronous and
high sensitivity
increases
combustion
pressures
Isochronous and
high sensitivity
Absolute density
Absolute viscosity
Kinematics
viscosity
Viscosity index
-273 C
-460 C
-32 C
-180 C
latent heat of
fusion
sensible heat
latent heat of
vaporization
applied heat
Reduce by
increasing lube oil
pressure
Controlled by
Directly
reducing the
proportional to
compensation ratio lube oil viscosity
Eliminated by eatin C
gthe intake air
remains constant
be reduced
increased
combination gas
law
Charle's Law
Boyle's Law
sensible
latent
total
residual
1.8
2.1
2.8
3.1
-32
-40
+32
+40
35.5
38.6
42.8
45.5
Viscosity and
specific gravity are
directly
proportional
humidification
dehumidification
vaporization
amount of work
accomplished
Specific viscosity
distance through
which an object is
moved
Kinematic viscosity Average viscosity
amount of force
needed to
overcome friction
Absolute viscosity
Inertia
Moment
Force
Motion
Bentonite
Potassium
Zinc
Lead
Dalton's law
Kirchoff's law
Charle's law
Atoms
Molecules
Weight
Mass
Moment of inertia
Moments of
gyration
Mass moment of
inertia
Mass of moment
of composite
bodies
18
Viscosity and
D
specific gravity are
not related in that
one does not
define or limit the
other
evaporation
B
19
Kinetic energy
Potential energy
Inertia
It provides landing
surface for the
sounding bob of a
tank sounding tape
23% oxygen and
77% nitrogen
Gross tonnage of
vessel
It provides to
absorb machinery
vibration
It provides a
It provides to
surface for the
prevents valve
application of force stem over travel
C4H10
C7H16
Inertia
Velocity
Kinetic energy
Energy
Moment of force
Couple
Torque
Twisting moment
Millimeter square
Millimeter cube
Force
Millimeter to the
power
Inertia
Momentum
Millimeter to the
fourth power
Impulse
Radius of gyration
Velocity
Kinetic energy
Gravity
Inertia
Force
Power
Work
Weight
Viscosity and
specific gravity are
directly
proportional
Liquids with
different viscosities
will never have the
same specific
gravity
Different
viscosities will
always have the
same specific
gravity
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Viscosity and
D
specific gravity are
not related in that
one does not
define or limit the
other
Carbon
B
8.01 m2
10.8 m2
10.9 m2
Friction
Torsion
Twisting moment
20
Neutralization
number
Precipitation
number
Improved cold
weather starting
Increases
Excessive fuel
consumption
Decreases
Reduced ignition
lag
Stays the same
Smoother engine
B
operation
Comparable to the A
initial volume
absolute viscosity
specific viscosity
kinetic viscosity
average viscosity
Second millimeter
universal
591.2 lbs.
Saybolt minutes
universal
329.9 lbs.
Saybolt second
universal
768.8 lbs.
Saybolt millimeter
universal
285.6 lbs.
C3H8
C7H16
C3h8
C7H16
Viscosity index
Specific gravity
Latent heat
Base number
0.5457kw
0.6457kw
0.7457kw
0.8457kw
Maximum rating
Intermittent rating
Continuous rating
Overall rating
22
30 in. Hg
24 in. Hg
15 in. Hg
10 in. Hg
-2.5
3.5
-4.5
5.5
1 psig
5 psig
10 psig
15 psig
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Vanadium
Sulphur
indicated power
shaft power
Brake thermal
efficiency
Mechanical
efficiency
Scavenge
efficiency
Volumetric
efficiency
constant volume
compression
constant
temperature
compression
constant universal
pressure
compression
constant entropy
compression
mechanical
efficiency
thermal efficiency
adiabatic process
the isentropic
process
Velocity
Inertia
plastic
Poly-is operation
Second moment
area
Sectional moment
of area
Newton's law of
B
action and reaction
24
heat added
heat output
heat partially
added
Square
Cube
Volume clearance
To the fourth
power
Piston clearance
volt-amp transfer
thermal
convection
universal
conduction
Radiation
Conduction
Heat transfer by
radiation will only
by mass motion of
a fluid substance
Acts vertically
upward through
the center of
gravity of the
displaced fluid and
is equal to the
weight of the fluid
displaced
Is proportional in
magnitude and
direction,
regardless of the
direction originally
developed when
the object was
submerged
Is applied equal
and in all
directions
throughout the
vessel in which it
is Contained
a British thermal
unit
the temperature at
which oil flows
rapidly
the two objects
must be the same
size
a measure of the
water in a lube oil
system
there must be an
existing
temperature
differential
specific humidity
an emulsion of
different grades of
oil
there must be an
existing weight
differential
total humidity
25
relative humidity
evaporation
distillation
dehydration
condensation
Radiation
Convection
Conduction
Converts the
steam's thermal
energy into kinetic
energy by
increasing its
velocity, and
directing if against
the rotor blades
Provides an area
where the steam is
prevented from
expanding prior to
being directed
against the rotor
blades
Increase the
velocity of the
steam without a
pressure drop
across the impulse
blading
Converts the
A
potential energy of
steam thermal
energy by
increasing its
velocity and
directing it against
the turbine
bladders
lower than the dry D
bulb temperature
26
27
The heat
developed by air
as it flows through
inlet air filters in a
operating diesel
engine
10 ft-lb
Velocity increases
and pressure
increases
Velocity increases
and pressure
decreases
15 ft-lb
25 ft-lb
40 ft-lb
375 ft-lb
heat
power
horsepower
foot-pound
conservation of
energy
conservation of
matter
conversion of
matter to energy
conversion of
energy to mater
Energy is work
that has been
accomplished
Energy is the
capacity for
producing an
effect
Energy is work
being done
Energy in power
100 ft-lb
The heat
developed by air
as it flows through
the air filters of an
operating
reciprocating
compressor
1000 ft-lb
28
1/2 inch
9/16 inch
suppressant
additive
3/4 inch
viscosity improper
additive
As pressure
As volume
As volume
decreases, volume increases,
decreases,
increases
pressure increases pressure
decreases
Overcoming
Overcoming rolling Overcoming fluid
sliding friction
friction
friction
As pressure
increases, volume
increases
Overcoming oil
wedge friction
fire point
pour point
flash point
boiling point
0.334027778
0.418055556
0.500694444
0.584027778
latent heat
sensible heat of
condensation
specific heat
variable heat
5/8 inch
29
15
12
density
calorific value
viscosity
flash point
Collecting
Storage
Settling
Service
373 K
100 F
66C
87C
To create free
passage of oil
To increase
A
efficiency of
engine
thicker grade of oil B
To reduce wear
and tear
To carry heat
away from moving
parts
thinner grade of oil working
temperature of the
engine
Mechanical seals Mechanical seals
maybe used in lieu are not suitable for
of conventional
use on fuel oil
packing for any
transfer pumps
service other than
saltwater
excessive "drag"
of the moving
parts of the engine
By adjusting spring
compression
leakage may be
reduced
Mechanical seals
are normally
lubricated and
cooled by the fluid
being pumped
30
Boundary or "thin
film" lubricant
Reducing friction
and wear
Thin
Heavy
Thick
Viscous
flow quality
viscosity
pour point
flash point
-273
-460
-32
-180
gradually remain
decrease
be transferred
Revolution
Stroke
Cycle
Ratio
acidity has
increased
viscosity has
decreased
demulsibility has
improved
tendency to foam
is guaranteed to
occur
reduce the
viscosity number
prevent oxidation
of the oil
reduce foaming
prevent sludge
deposits
By applying
pressure test
small variation in
viscosity with
temperature
change
dispersants
By using dye
penetrants
high quality of oil
viscosity index
improver
corrosion
solar radiation
magnetic field
heat transmission
cooling water
outlet valve
_273C
_460C
_32C
_180C
Sensible heat
Latent heat
latent heat of
fusion
Latent heat of
vaporization
32
gravity flow
spring force
a pressure gun
a zerk fitting
capability of
causing brittle
fractures
highly corrosive
action on mild
steel
toxicity at
atmospheric
pressure
fusion
vaporization
condensation
sublimation
fusion
vaporization
sublimation
condensation
inner tube
braided inner
layers)
outer cover
outer armor
1,000 pounds
2,240 pounds
a color code on
the armor
the thickness of
the tube wall
solid to liquid
liquid to vapor
solid to vapor
30.0 inches of
vacuum
Hydrochloric acid
300 millimeters of
water
Chlorine
14.7 psia
00.0 psia
Sulfuric acid
Zinc chromate
machinery
bearings subjected
to high
temperatures
the wall thickness
antifriction
bearings on
general service
pumps
1.5 times the wall
thickness
will remove
additives from the
lube oil
soak up liquid
contaminants
directly into the
filter media
do not create
attract or have
B
pressure drops in liquid
the lube oil system contaminants stick
to the surface of
the filter media
filler to smooth
coolant to carry
C
surface
away heat
irregularities
moisture barrier
34
You should
remove the grease
fitting and leave
open to allow
excess grease to
escape
thermometer and
manhole
drain connection
internal pressure
gauge pressure
absolute pressure
external pressure
suppressant
additive
PH alkaline
additive
Inches of mercury
for positive head
and feet of water
for negative head
Inches of mercury
for both positive
and negative
heads
American
viscosity index
Petroleum Institute number
number
Seconds Staybolt
Furol number
Seconds Saybolt
Universal number
Emulsifiers
Suppressants
Depressants
Extreme pressure
Viscosity is a
measure of a
fluid's internal
resistance to flow.
Wax content
Viscosity will
decrease as
temperature
decreases.
Water content
Viscosity is not
dependent on
temperature.
Acid content
internal friction
demulsibility
S.A.E. number
One-half of a turn
Three-fourths of a
turn
One turn
140F to 160F
250F to 300F
350F to 450F
Viscosity, acidity,
and demulsibility
Autoignition point,
viscosity index,
and film strength
Viscosity will
increase as
temperature
increases.
269. The pour point of lubricating oils is Extensive
affected the most by which of the centrifuging
following?
270. The viscosity of an oil is a
weight
measure of its __________.
271. On vessels using reach rods to
One-fourth of a
manually control the tank valves,
turn
one turn of the hand wheel on
deck will produce how many turns
of the valve stem at the valve?
272. The flash point of most lube oils
80F to 100F
used in a main lubricating system
should be approximately
__________.
273. Which of the listed characteristics Ash content,
of lube oil are the most important
carbon residue,
to the engineer from an
and gravity
operational standpoint?
35
electrical
inductance of
water
Used for for all
lavatory sink
installations, as no
other drain type is
useable
electrical
conductivity of
water
Used whenever
the 'gray' water
drain system
connection is
located in the deck
accumulator
filter
dry bulb
temperature
Both are higher
than normal
burning
temperatures.
Bourdon tube
wet bulb
temperature
The flash point is
always higher.
acid
36
hydrogen ion
concentration of
water
Used as a
condensate drain
for superheaters
strainer
saturation
temperature
The ignition
temperature is
always higher.
water vapor
superheat
They are not
necessarily
related.
compound
diaphragm
compensating
spring
fuel oil
sediment
water
specific gravity of
water
Used whenever
the 'gray' water
drain system
connection is
located in a
bulkhead
separator
settling in a fuel
tank
testing in a
laboratory
centrifuge
Control over
Maximum speed
speed, direction,
when rotated in
and stopping
the 'hauling in'
would be better
direction would be
than having the
obtained with the
pump equipped
tilting box just prior
with the tilting box. to neutral stroke,
while 'pay out'
would be the
opposite.
0.1795
0.2046
burning in a
calorimeter
testing in a closed
cup
Maximum torque,
when rotated in
the 'pay out'
direction would be
obtained with the
tilting box just prior
to neutral stroke,
while 'hauling in'
would be the
opposite.
0.221
Maximum speed in D
either direction of
rotation would be
achieved just
beyond of neutral
stroke, making
reversal of
direction difficult.
0.262
9/16 inches
5/8 inches
35/64 inches
227 psi
231 psi
250 psi
38
only a change of
state will occur
198F (92C)
212F (100C)
335F (168C)
414F (212C)
increase
decrease
Degree of
saturation
Saturation
temperature
Superheated
temperature
Degree of
superheat
critical state
superheated state
Reduction of
friction.
Insulation of hot
surfaces.
39
There must be an
existing
temperature
differential.
Lubrication of
moving parts.
There must be an
existing weight
differential.
Elevation of heat
exchanger
overboard outlet
temperatures.
1 gallon (3.78 l) of
water 1F (.55C)
Hydraulic force is
applied
simultaneously in
two directions
against the ram by
directional ports.
Energy can be
created or
destroyed.
The single-acting
ram is not
retracted by
means of hydraulic
force.
Hydraulic force
C
applied to a singleacting ram results
in a pulling motion.
The single-acting
ram is both
extended and
retracted by
means of hydraulic
force.
Energy may not be
transformed.
40
latent heat
sensible heat
specific heat
capacity
variable heat
Latent heat
Sensible heat
Sublimation heat
1 hp
2 hp
3 hp
4 hp