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Профессиональный Документы
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Tables
A
B
C
D
591
592
Tables
TABLE A: Normal curve tail probabilities. Standard normal probability in right-hand tail (for
negative values of z, probabilities are found by symmetry).
Probability
.00
.5000
.4602
.4207
.3821
.3446
.3085
.2743
.2420
.2119
.1841
.1587
.1357
.1151
.0968
.0808
.0668
.0548
.0446
.0359
.0287
.0228
.0179
.0139
.0107
.0082
.0062
.0047
.0035
.0026
.0019
.00135
.000233
.0000317
.00000340
.000000287
.01
.02
.03
.04
.05
.06
.07
.08
.09
.4960
.4562
.4168
.3783
.3409
.3050
.2709
.2389
.2090
.1814
.1562
.1335
.1131
.0951
.0793
.0655
.0537
.0436
.0352
.0281
.0222
.0174
.0136
.0104
.0080
.0060
.0045
.0034
.0025
.0018
.4920
.4522
.4129
.3745
.3372
.3015
.2676
.2358
.2061
.1788
.1539
.1314
.1112
.0934
.0778
.0643
.0526
.0427
.0344
.0274
.0217
.0170
.0132
.0102
.0078
.0059
.0044
.0033
.0024
.0017
.4880
.4483
.4090
.3707
.3336
.2981
.2643
.2327
.2033
.1762
.1515
.1292
.1093
.0918
.0764
.0630
.0516
.0418
.0336
.0268
.0212
.0166
.0129
.0099
.0075
.0057
.0043
.0032
.0023
.0017
.4840
.4443
.4052
.3669
.3300
.2946
.2611
.2296
.2005
.1736
.1492
.1271
.1075
.0901
.0749
.0618
.0505
.0409
.0329
.0262
.0207
.0162
.0125
.0096
.0073
.0055
.0041
.0031
.0023
.0016
.4801
.4404
.4013
.3632
.3264
.2912
.2578
.2266
.1977
.1711
.1469
.1251
.1056
.0885
.0735
.0606
.0495
.0401
.0322
.0256
.0202
.0158
.0122
.0094
.0071
.0054
.0040
.0030
.0022
.0016
.4761
.4364
.3974
.3594
.3228
.2877
.2546
.2236
.1949
.1685
.1446
.1230
.1038
.0869
.0722
.0594
.0485
.0392
.0314
.0250
.0197
.0154
.0119
.0091
.0069
.0052
.0039
.0029
.0021
.0015
.4721
.4325
.3936
.3557
.3192
.2843
.2514
.2206
.1922
.1660
.1423
.1210
.1020
.0853
.0708
.0582
.0475
.0384
.0307
.0244
.0192
.0150
.0116
.0089
.0068
.0051
.0038
.0028
.0021
.0015
.4681
.4286
.3897
.3520
.3156
.2810
.2483
.2177
.1894
.1635
.1401
.1190
.1003
.0838
.0694
.0571
.0465
.0375
.0301
.0239
.0188
.0146
.0113
.0087
.0066
.0049
.0037
.0027
.0020
.0014
.4641
.4247
.3859
.3483
.3121
.2776
.2451
.2148
.1867
.1611
.1379
.1170
.0985
.0823
.0681
.0559
.0455
.0367
.0294
.0233
.0183
.0143
.0110
.0084
.0064
.0048
.0036
.0026
.0019
.0014
Tables
593
Probability
Confidence Level
80%
90%
95%
98%
99%
99.8%
Right-Tail Probability
df
t.100
t.050
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
40
50
60
80
100
q
3.078
1.886
1.638
1.533
1.476
1.440
1.415
1.397
1.383
1.372
1.363
1.356
1.350
1.345
1.341
1.337
1.333
1.330
1.328
1.325
1.323
1.321
1.319
1.318
1.316
1.315
1.314
1.313
1.311
1.310
1.303
1.299
1.296
1.292
1.290
1.282
6.314
2.920
2.353
2.132
2.015
1.943
1.895
1.860
1.833
1.812
1.796
1.782
1.771
1.761
1.753
1.746
1.740
1.734
1.729
1.725
1.721
1.717
1.714
1.711
1.708
1.706
1.703
1.701
1.699
1.697
1.684
1.676
1.671
1.664
1.660
1.645
t.025
t.010
t.005
t.001
12.706
4.303
3.182
2.776
2.571
2.447
2.365
2.306
2.262
2.228
2.201
2.179
2.160
2.145
2.131
2.120
2.110
2.101
2.093
2.086
2.080
2.074
2.069
2.064
2.060
2.056
2.052
2.048
2.045
2.042
2.021
2.009
2.000
1.990
1.984
1.960
31.821
6.965
4.541
3.747
3.365
3.143
2.998
2.896
2.821
2.764
2.718
2.681
2.650
2.624
2.602
2.583
2.567
2.552
2.539
2.528
2.518
2.508
2.500
2.492
2.485
2.479
2.473
2.467
2.462
2.457
2.423
2.403
2.390
2.374
2.364
2.326
63.656
9.925
5.841
4.604
4.032
3.707
3.499
3.355
3.250
3.169
3.106
3.055
3.012
2.977
2.947
2.921
2.898
2.878
2.861
2.845
2.831
2.819
2.807
2.797
2.787
2.779
2.771
2.763
2.756
2.750
2.704
2.678
2.660
2.639
2.626
2.576
318.289
22.328
10.214
7.173
5.894
5.208
4.785
4.501
4.297
4.144
4.025
3.930
3.852
3.787
3.733
3.686
3.646
3.611
3.579
3.552
3.527
3.505
3.485
3.467
3.450
3.435
3.421
3.408
3.396
3.385
3.307
3.261
3.232
3.195
3.174
3.091
594
Tables
TABLE C: Chi-Squared Distribution Values for Various Right-Tail Probabilities
Probability
x2
Right-Tail Probability
df
0.250
0.100
0.050
0.025
0.010
0.005
0.001
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
25
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
1.32
2.77
4.11
5.39
6.63
7.84
9.04
10.22
11.39
12.55
13.70
14.85
15.98
17.12
18.25
19.37
20.49
21.60
22.72
23.83
29.34
34.80
45.62
56.33
66.98
77.58
88.13
98.65
109.1
2.71
4.61
6.25
7.78
9.24
10.64
12.02
13.36
14.68
15.99
17.28
18.55
19.81
21.06
22.31
23.54
24.77
25.99
27.20
28.41
34.38
40.26
51.80
63.17
74.40
85.53
96.58
107.6
118.5
3.84
5.99
7.81
9.49
11.07
12.59
14.07
15.51
16.92
18.31
19.68
21.03
22.36
23.68
25.00
26.30
27.59
28.87
30.14
31.41
37.65
43.77
55.76
67.50
79.08
90.53
101.8
113.1
124.3
5.02
7.38
9.35
11.14
12.83
14.45
16.01
17.53
19.02
20.48
21.92
23.34
24.74
26.12
27.49
28.85
30.19
31.53
32.85
34.17
40.65
46.98
59.34
71.42
83.30
95.02
106.6
118.1
129.6
6.63
9.21
11.34
13.28
15.09
16.81
18.48
20.09
21.67
23.21
24.72
26.22
27.69
29.14
30.58
32.00
33.41
34.81
36.19
37.57
44.31
50.89
63.69
76.15
88.38
100.4
112.3
124.1
135.8
7.88
10.60
12.84
14.86
16.75
18.55
20.28
21.96
23.59
25.19
26.76
28.30
29.82
31.32
32.80
34.27
35.72
37.16
38.58
40.00
46.93
53.67
66.77
79.49
91.95
104.2
116.3
128.3
140.2
10.83
13.82
16.27
18.47
20.52
22.46
24.32
26.12
27.88
29.59
31.26
32.91
34.53
36.12
37.70
39.25
40.79
42.31
43.82
45.32
52.62
59.70
73.40
86.66
99.61
112.3
124.8
137.2
149.5
Source: Calculated using StaTable, software from Cytel Software, Cambridge, MA.
Tables
595
TABLE D: F Distribution
D .05
df1
df2
1 161.4
2 18.51
3 10.13
7.71
4
5
6.61
5.99
6
5.59
7
8
5.32
5.12
9
10
4.96
11
4.84
4.75
12
13
4.67
14
4.60
4.54
15
4.49
16
4.45
17
18
4.41
19
4.38
4.35
20
4.32
21
4.30
22
23
4.28
24
4.26
4.24
25
4.22
26
4.21
27
28
4.20
29
4.18
4.17
30
40
4.08
4.00
60
3.92
120
3.84
q
199.5
19.00
9.55
6.94
5.79
5.14
4.74
4.46
4.26
4.10
3.98
3.88
3.80
3.74
3.68
3.63
3.59
3.55
3.52
3.49
3.47
3.44
3.42
3.40
3.38
3.37
3.35
3.34
3.33
3.32
3.23
3.15
3.07
2.99
215.7
19.16
9.28
6.59
5.41
4.76
4.35
4.07
3.86
3.71
3.59
3.49
3.41
3.34
3.29
3.24
3.20
3.16
3.13
3.10
3.07
3.05
3.03
3.01
2.99
2.98
2.96
2.95
2.93
2.92
2.84
2.76
2.68
2.60
224.6
19.25
9.12
6.39
5.19
4.53
4.12
3.84
3.63
3.48
3.36
3.26
3.18
3.11
3.06
3.01
2.96
2.93
2.90
2.87
2.84
2.82
2.80
2.78
2.76
2.74
2.73
2.71
2.70
2.69
2.61
2.52
2.45
2.37
230.2
19.30
9.01
6.26
5.05
4.39
3.97
3.69
3.48
3.33
3.20
3.11
3.02
2.96
2.90
2.85
2.81
2.77
2.74
2.71
2.68
2.66
2.64
2.62
2.60
2.59
2.57
2.56
2.54
2.53
2.45
2.37
2.29
2.21
234.0
19.33
8.94
6.16
4.95
4.28
3.87
3.58
3.37
3.22
3.09
3.00
2.92
2.85
2.79
2.74
2.70
2.66
2.63
2.60
2.57
2.55
2.53
2.51
2.49
2.47
2.46
2.44
2.43
2.42
2.34
2.25
2.17
2.09
238.9
19.37
8.84
6.04
4.82
4.15
3.73
3.44
3.23
3.07
2.95
2.85
2.77
2.70
2.64
2.59
2.55
2.51
2.48
2.45
2.42
2.40
2.38
2.36
2.34
2.32
2.30
2.29
2.28
2.27
2.18
2.10
2.02
1.94
12
243.9
19.41
8.74
5.91
4.68
4.00
3.57
3.28
3.07
2.91
2.79
2.69
2.60
2.53
2.48
2.42
2.38
2.34
2.31
2.28
2.25
2.23
2.20
2.18
2.16
2.15
2.13
2.12
2.10
2.09
2.00
1.92
1.83
1.75
24
249.0
19.45
8.64
5.77
4.53
3.84
3.41
3.12
2.90
2.74
2.61
2.50
2.42
2.35
2.29
2.24
2.19
2.15
2.11
2.08
2.05
2.03
2.00
1.98
1.96
1.95
1.93
1.91
1.90
1.89
1.79
1.70
1.61
1.52
q
254.3
19.50
8.53
5.63
4.36
3.67
3.23
2.93
2.71
2.54
2.40
2.30
2.21
2.13
2.07
2.01
1.96
1.92
1.88
1.84
1.81
1.78
1.76
1.73
1.71
1.69
1.67
1.65
1.64
1.62
1.51
1.39
1.25
1.00
Source: From Table V of R. A. Fisher and F. Yates, Statistical Tables for Biological, Agricultural
and Medical Research, published by Longman Group Ltd., London, 1974. (Previously published by
Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh.) Reprinted by permission of the authors and publishers.
596
Tables
TABLE D: (continued)
D .01
df1
df2
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
40
60
120
q
1
4052
98.49
34.12
21.20
16.26
13.74
12.25
11.26
10.56
10.04
9.65
9.33
9.07
8.86
8.68
8.53
8.40
8.28
8.18
8.10
8.02
7.94
7.88
7.82
7.77
7.72
7.68
7.64
7.60
7.56
7.31
7.08
6.85
6.64
2
4999
99.01
30.81
18.00
13.27
10.92
9.55
8.65
8.02
7.56
7.20
6.93
6.70
6.51
6.36
6.23
6.11
6.01
5.93
5.85
5.78
5.72
5.66
5.61
5.57
5.53
5.49
5.45
5.42
5.39
5.18
4.98
4.79
4.60
3
5403
99.17
29.46
16.69
12.06
9.78
8.45
7.59
6.99
6.55
6.22
5.95
5.74
5.56
5.42
5.29
5.18
5.09
5.01
4.94
4.87
4.82
4.76
4.72
4.68
4.64
4.60
4.57
4.54
4.51
4.31
4.13
3.95
3.78
4
5625
99.25
28.71
15.98
11.39
9.15
7.85
7.01
6.42
5.99
5.67
5.41
5.20
5.03
4.89
4.77
4.67
4.58
4.50
4.43
4.37
4.31
4.26
4.22
4.18
4.14
4.11
4.07
4.04
4.02
3.83
3.65
3.48
3.32
5
5764
99.30
28.24
15.52
10.97
8.75
7.46
6.63
6.06
5.64
5.32
5.06
4.86
4.69
4.56
4.44
4.34
4.25
4.17
4.10
4.04
3.99
3.94
3.90
3.86
3.82
3.78
3.75
3.73
3.70
3.51
3.34
3.17
3.02
6
5859
99.33
27.91
15.21
10.67
8.47
7.19
6.37
5.80
5.39
5.07
4.82
4.62
4.46
4.32
4.20
4.10
4.01
3.94
3.87
3.81
3.76
3.71
3.67
3.63
3.59
3.56
3.53
3.50
3.47
3.29
3.12
2.96
2.80
8
5981
99.36
27.49
14.80
10.27
8.10
6.84
6.03
5.47
5.06
4.74
4.50
4.30
4.14
4.00
3.89
3.79
3.71
3.63
3.56
3.51
3.45
3.41
3.36
3.32
3.29
3.26
3.23
3.20
3.17
2.99
2.82
2.66
2.51
12
24
6106
99.42
27.05
14.37
9.89
7.72
6.47
5.67
5.11
4.71
4.40
4.16
3.96
3.80
3.67
3.55
3.45
3.37
3.30
3.23
3.17
3.12
3.07
3.03
2.99
2.96
2.93
2.90
2.87
2.84
2.66
2.50
2.34
2.18
6234
99.46
26.60
13.93
9.47
7.31
6.07
5.28
4.73
4.33
4.02
3.78
3.59
3.43
3.29
3.18
3.08
3.00
2.92
2.86
2.80
2.75
2.70
2.66
2.62
2.58
2.55
2.52
2.49
2.47
2.29
2.12
1.95
1.79
q
6366
99.50
26.12
13.46
9.02
6.88
5.65
4.86
4.31
3.91
3.60
3.36
3.16
3.00
2.87
2.75
2.65
2.57
2.49
2.42
2.36
2.31
2.26
2.21
2.17
2.13
2.10
2.06
2.03
2.01
1.80
1.60
1.38
1.00
Tables
597
TABLE D: (continued)
D .001
df1
df2
12
24
1 405284 500000 540379 562500 576405 585937 598144 610667 623497 636619
2 998.5
999.0
999.2
999.2
999.3
999.3
999.4
999.4
999.5
999.5
148.5
141.1
137.1
134.6
132.8
130.6
128.3
125.9
123.5
3 167.5
4 74.14
61.25
56.18
53.44
51.71
50.53
49.00
47.41
45.77
44.05
5 47.04
36.61
33.20
31.09
29.75
28.84
27.64
26.42
25.14
23.78
27.00
23.70
21.90
20.81
20.03
19.03
17.99
16.89
15.75
6 35.51
7 29.22
21.69
18.77
17.19
16.21
15.52
14.63
13.71
12.73
11.69
18.49
15.83
14.39
13.49
12.86
12.04
11.19
10.30
9.34
8 25.42
9 22.86
16.39
13.90
12.56
11.71
11.13
10.37
9.57
8.72
7.81
10 21.04
14.91
12.55
11.28
10.48
9.92
9.20
8.45
7.64
6.76
13.81
11.56
10.35
9.58
9.05
8.35
7.63
6.85
6.00
11 19.69
12 18.64
12.97
10.80
9.63
8.89
8.38
7.71
7.00
6.25
5.42
12.31
10.21
9.07
8.35
7.86
7.21
6.52
5.78
4.97
13 17.81
14 17.14
11.78
9.73
8.62
7.92
7.43
6.80
6.13
5.41
4.60
15 16.59
11.34
9.34
8.25
7.57
7.09
6.47
5.81
5.10
4.31
10.97
9.00
7.94
7.27
6.81
6.19
5.55
4.85
4.06
16 16.12
17 15.72
10.66
8.73
7.68
7.02
6.56
5.96
5.32
4.63
3.85
10.39
8.49
7.46
6.81
6.35
5.76
5.13
4.45
3.67
18 15.38
19 15.08
10.16
8.28
7.26
6.61
6.18
5.59
4.97
4.29
3.52
20 14.82
9.95
8.10
7.10
6.46
6.02
5.44
4.82
4.15
3.38
9.77
7.94
6.95
6.32
5.88
5.31
4.70
4.03
3.26
21 14.59
22 14.38
9.61
7.80
6.81
6.19
5.76
5.19
4.58
3.92
3.15
9.47
7.67
6.69
6.08
5.65
5.09
4.48
3.82
3.05
23 14.19
24 14.03
9.34
7.55
6.59
5.98
5.55
4.99
4.39
3.74
2.97
25 13.88
9.22
7.45
6.49
5.88
5.46
4.91
4.31
3.66
2.89
9.12
7.36
6.41
5.80
5.38
4.83
4.24
3.59
2.82
26 13.74
27 13.61
9.02
7.27
6.33
5.73
5.31
4.76
4.17
3.52
2.75
28 13.50
8.93
7.19
6.25
5.66
5.24
4.69
4.11
3.46
2.70
8.85
7.12
6.19
5.59
5.18
4.64
4.05
3.41
2.64
29 13.39
30 13.29
8.77
7.05
6.12
5.53
5.12
4.58
4.00
3.36
2.59
8.25
6.60
5.70
5.13
4.73
4.21
3.64
3.01
2.23
40 12.61
7.76
6.17
5.31
4.76
4.37
3.87
3.31
2.69
1.90
60 11.97
7.31
5.79
4.95
4.42
4.04
3.55
3.02
2.40
1.56
120 11.38
q
10.83
6.91
5.42
4.62
4.10
3.74
3.27
2.74
2.13
1.00