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Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam

Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*)
indicates a correct answer.
Section 4
(Answer all questions in this section)
1. In Eclipse, when you run a Java Application, where may the results display?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Editor Window
Console View (*)
Debug View
Task List
None of the above
Correct
2. What are the Eclipse Editor Area and Views used for? Mark for Review (1)
Points
(Choose all correct answers)
To modify elements. (*)
To navigate a hierarchy of information. (*)
To choose the file system location to delete a file.
Correct
3. A combination of views and editors are referred to as _______________. Mark
for Review
(1) Points
A workspace
A physical location
A perspective (*)
All of the above
Correct

4. In the image below, identify the components.

Mark for Review (1) Points


A-Main Method, B-Class, C-Package
A-Class, B-MainMethod, C-Package
A-Package, B-Main Method, C-Class (*)
None of the above
Correct
5. A counter used in a For loop cannot be initialized within the For loop header.
True or false? Mark for Review (1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
Page 1 of 10 Next Summary

Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam


Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*)
indicates a correct answer.
Section 4
(Answer all questions in this section)
6. In the code fragment below, the syntax for the for loop's initialization is
correct. True or false?
public class ForLoop {
public static void main (String args[])
{
for ((int 1=10) (i<20) (i++))<
{System.out.Println ("i: "+i); }
}
}
Mark for Review (1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
7. When importing another package into a class you must import only the
package classes that will be called and not the entire package. True or false?
Mark for Review (1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
8. Which of the two diagrams below illustrate the correct syntax for variables
used in an if-else statement? Mark for Review (1) Points

Example A (*)
Example B
Correct
9. What are Java's simple types? Mark for Review (1) Points
boolean, byte, char, double, float, int, long, and short (*)
boolean, byte, string, thread, int, double, long and short
object, byte, string, char, float, int, long and short
boolean, thread, stringbuffer, char, int, float, long and short
boolean, thread, char, double, float, int, long and short
Correct
10. Select the declaration and initialization statement that will hold the letter J.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
int letter='J';

float letter='J';
String letter='J';
char letter='J'; (*)
Correct
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Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam
Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*)
indicates a correct answer.
Section 4
(Answer all questions in this section)
11. Which of the following are relational operators in Java? Mark for Review
(1) Points
(Choose all correct answers)
< (*)
<= (*)
=
!= (*)
All of the above.
Correct
12. What is the output of the following lines of code?
int j=6,k=4,m=12,result;
result=j/m*k;
System.out.println(result); Mark for Review (1) Points
2
0 (*)
48
24
Correct

13. Which of the following is the name of a Java primitive data type? Mark for
Review
(1) Points
Object
Rectangle
double (*)
String
Correct
14. The three logic operators in Java are: Mark for Review (1) Points
&&, ||, ! (*)
!=,=,==
&&,!=,=
&,|,=
Correct
15. The six relational operators in Java are: Mark for Review (1) Points
>,<,=,!,<=,>=
>,<,==,!=,<=,>= (*)
>,<,=,!=,<=,>=
>,<,=,!=,=<,=>
Correct
Previous Page 3 of 10 Next Summary
Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam
Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*)
indicates a correct answer.
Section 5
16. All of the following are essential to initializing a FOR loop, except which
one? Mark for Review
(1) Points
Initializing the iterator(i).

Having a conditional statement.


Updating the counter.
Having an if statement. (*)
Correct
17. Updating the input of a loop allows you to implement the code with the
next element rather than repeating the code always with the same element. True
or false? Mark for Review (1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
18. What is the output of the following code segment?
int num = 7;
while(num >= 0)
{
num -= 3;
}
System.out.println(num); Mark for Review (1) Points
-2 (*)
1
0
2
Correct
19. Why are loops useful? Mark for Review (1) Points
They save programmers from having to rewrite code.
They allow for repeating code a variable number of times.
They allow for repeating code until a certain argument is met.
All of the above. (*)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 5 Lesson 1.
20. Which of the following calls the method calculate correctly?

Mark for Review (1) Points


ThisClass t=new ThisClass(); int x=t.calculate(3,4); (*)
int x=calculate(3,4);
ThisClass t=new ThisClass(); int x=t.calculate(3);
ThisClass t=new ThisClass(); int x=t.calculate();
Incorrect. Refer to Section 5 Lesson 2.
Previous Page 4 of 10 Next Summary
Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam
Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*)
indicates a correct answer.
Section 5
21. A class can only have one constructor. True or false? Mark for Review (1)
Points
True
False (*)
Correct
22. What value will return for j when the setValue method is called?

Mark for Review (1) Points


31
32
10
11 (*)
Correct
23. The following statement compiles and executes. What do you know for
certain?
tree.grows(numFeet); Mark for Review (1) Points
numFeet must be an int.
tree must be the name of the class.
grows must be the name of an instance field.
grows must be the name of a method. (*)
tree must be a method.
Correct
24. The following code creates an Object of type Animal. True or false?
Animal a=new Animal(); Mark for Review (1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct

25. The following code creates an Object of type Horse. True or false?
Whale a=new Whale(); Mark for Review (1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
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Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam
Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*)
indicates a correct answer.
Section 5
26. The following code is a good example of using the this reference. True or
false?

Mark for Review (1) Points


True
False (*)
Correct
Section 6
27. The following array declaration is valid. True or false?
int[] y = new int[5]; Mark for Review (1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
28. What is the output of the following segment of code? Mark for Review (1)
Points

456789
777777 (*)
555555
987654
This code doesn't compile.
Correct
29. Which of the following statements is not a valid array declaration? Mark
for Review
(1) Points
int number[];
float []averages;
double marks[5];
counter int[]; (*)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 1.
30. What is the output of the following segment of code?
int array[][] = {{1,2,3},{3,2,1}};
for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
System.out.print(2*array[1][1]); Mark for Review (1) Points
444444 (*)
123321
246642
222222
This code doesn't compile.

Correct
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Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam


Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*)
indicates a correct answer.
Section 6
31. Consider the following code snippet
String forest = new String("Black");
System.out.println(forest.length());
What is printed? Mark for Review (1) Points
5 (*)
6
7
Black
Forest
Correct
32. Which of the following creates a String named Char? Mark for Review (1)
Points
char string;
String Char; (*)
char Char;
char char;
String char;
Correct
33. The following code is an example of a correct initialization statement:
char c="c"; Mark for Review (1) Points
True

False (*)
Correct
34. The == operator can be used to compare two String objects. The result is
always true if the two strings are have the exact same characters in each
position of the String. True or false? Mark for Review (1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
35. Which of the following could be a reason to throw an exception? Mark for
Review
(1) Points
To eliminate exceptions from disrupting your program. (*)
You have a fatal error in your program.
You have encountered a Stack Overflow Error.
To make the user interface harder to navigate.
Correct
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Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam

Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*)
indicates a correct answer.

Section 6

36. Which of the following correctly matches the symbol with its function?
Mark for Review
(1) Points

(Choose all correct answers)

== (two equal signs) compares values of primitive types such as int or char.
(*)

== (two equal signs) compares the values of non-primitive objects.

== (two equal signs) compares the memory location of non-primitive objects.


(*)

= (single equals sign) compares the value of primitive types such as int or
char.

.equals() compares the value of non-primitive objects. (*)

Correct

37. If an exception is thrown by a method, where can the catch for the
exception be? Mark for Review
(1) Points

There does not need to be a catch in this situation.

The catch must be in the method that threw the exception.

The catch can be in the method that threw the exception or in any other
method that called the method that threw the exception. (*)

The catch must be immediately after the throw.

Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 3.

38. Suppose you are writing a program where the user is prompted to the give
coordinates where they believe the princess is inside of the castle.

Your program moves the prince to the coordinates that the user specified. If the
princess is not found at those coordinates, the user is given a clue that helps
them guess coordinates closer to the princess. The user is allowed to enter their
new guess of where the princess is.

Assume your program does not take into consideration the possibility that the
user may enter coordinates outside of the castle where the princess could not
be. What would be the result of the user entering coordinates outside of the
castle? How could this be handled in your code? Mark for Review
(1) Points

(Choose all correct answers)

An error would occur. Errors cannot be handled by code.

An exception would occur but could not be handled inside your code. The user
would have to restart the program and enter proper coordinates.

An exception would occur. This could be handled by throwing the exception in


your code if the user enters invalid coordinates. When the exception is caught,
the prince could be moved to the coordinate inside the castle that is closest to
those that the user specified. (*)

An exception would occur. This could be handled by throwing an exception in


your code if the user enters invalid coordinates. When the exception is caught,
the user could be prompted to enter coordinates within the given range of the
castle. (*)

Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 3.

Section 7
(Answer all questions in this section)
39. An access modifier is a keyword that allows subclasses to access methods,
data, and constructors from their parent class. True or false? Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 3.
40. Which of the following is the correct way to call an overriden method
needOil() of a super class Robot in a subclass SqueakyRobot? Mark for Review
(1) Points
Robot.needOil(SqueakyRobot);
SqueakyRobot.needOil();
super.needOil(); (*)
needOil(Robot);
Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 3.
Previous Page 8 of 10 Next Summary

Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam


Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*)
indicates a correct answer.
Section 7 (Answer all questions in this section)

41. What is the Java Applet? Mark for Review (1) Points
(Choose all correct answers)
It is the virtual machine that translates Java code into a representation that
the computer can understand.
A web-based Java program that is embedded into a web browser. (*)
A graphic visual included in Java. (*)
There is no such thing as a Java Applet.
Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 3.
42. Which segment of code represents a correct way to define a variable
argument method? Mark for Review (1) Points
String easyArray(String... elems) {//code} (*)
String easyArray(...String elems) {//code}
String... easyArray(String elems) {//code}
Integer easyArray... (int elems) {//code}
Correct
43. Which of the following is the correct way to code a method with a return
type an object Automobile? Mark for Review (1) Points
Automobile upgrade(String carA){
carA="Turbo";
return carA;}

Automobile upgrade(Automobile carA){


carA.setTurbo("yes");
return carA;} (*)

String upgrade(String carA){


carA="Turbo";
return carA;}

upgrade(Automobile carA) Automobile{


carA.setTurbo("yes");
return carA;}

None of the above. It is not possible to return an object.


Correct

44. Choose the correct implementation of a public access modifier for the
method divide. Mark for Review (1) Points
divide(int a, int b, public) {return a/b;}
public divide(int a, int b) {return a/b;} (*)
divide(int a, int b) {public return a/b;}
divide(public int a, public int b) {return a/b;}
Correct
45. Static methods can read instance variables. True or false? Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
Previous Page 9 of 10 Next Summary
Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam
Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*)
indicates a correct answer.
Section 7 (Answer all questions in this section)
46. Static methods can write to class variables. True or false? Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 2.

47. A static variable is always publicly available. True or false? Mark for
Review (1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
48. Abstract classes cannot implement interfaces. True or false? Mark for
Review (1) Points
True
False (*)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 4.
49. If Oak extends Tree, it is possible to declare an object such that
Tree grandfatherT = new Oak();
True or false? Mark for Review (1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
50. Abstract class cannot extend another abstract class. True or false? Mark
for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
Previous Page 10 of 10 Summary

Section 4
(Answer all questions in this section)
1. The six relational operators in Java are: Mark for Review
(1) Points
>,<,=,!,<=,>=
>,<,==,!=,<=,>= (*)
>,<,=,!=,<=,>=
>,<,=,!=,=<,=>
Correct
2. The three logic operators in Java are: Mark for Review
(1) Points
&&, ||, ! (*)
!=,=,==
&&,!=,=
&,|,=
Correct
3. What does the following program output?

Mark for Review


(1) Points
total cost: + 40
total cost: 48
total cost: 40 (*)
"total cost: " 48
"total cost: " 40

Incorrect. Refer to Section 4 Lesson 3.

4. Which line of Java code will assign the square root of 11 to a? Mark for
Review
(1) Points
double a=11^(1/2);
double a=sqrt(11);
int a=Math.sqrt(11);
double a=Math.sqrt*11;
double a=Math.sqrt(11); (*)
Correct
5. What two values can a boolean variable have? Mark for Review (1) Points
Numbers and characters
True and false (*)
Relational and logic operators
Arithmetic and logic operators
Integers and floating point types
Correct
Page 1 of 10 Next Summary
Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam
Section 4
(Answer all questions in this section)
6. Given the following declaration, which line of Java code properly casts one
type into another without data loss?
int i=3,j=4; double y=2.54; Mark for Review (1) Points
int x=(double)2.54;
double x=i/j;
double x=(double)(i/j);
double x= double i/j;

double x=(double)i/j; (*)


Correct
7. Which of the following is a legal identifier? Mark for Review
(1) Points
7up
boolean
grand Total
apple (*)
Correct
8. In a For loop the counter is not automatically incremented after each loop
iteration. Code must be written to increment the counter. True or false? Mark for
Review (1) Points
True (*)
False
Incorrect. Refer to Section 4 Lesson 2.
9. When the For loop condition statement is met the construct is exited. True or
false? Mark for Review (1) Points
True
False (*)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 4 Lesson 2.

10. Which of the two diagrams below illustrate the general form of a Java
program?

Mark for Review


(1) Points
Example A
Example B (*)
Correct

Previous Page 2 of 10 Next Summary


Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam
Section 4
(Answer all questions in this section)
11. A counter used in a For loop cannot be initialized within the For loop
header. True or false? Mark for Review (1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
12. When you open more than one file in Eclipse the system will
__________________. Mark for Review (1) Points
Close the previously opened file.
Use tabs to display all files open. (*)
Put the new file opened in a View area only.
None of the above.
Incorrect. Refer to Section 4 Lesson 1.
13. A combination of views and editors are referred to as _______________.
Mark for Review
(1) Points
A workspace
A physical location
A perspective (*)
All of the above
Incorrect. Refer to Section 4 Lesson 1.
14. In Eclipse, when you run a Java Application, where may the results display?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
Editor Window
Console View (*)

Debug View
Task List
None of the above
Correct
15. What are the Eclipse Editor Area and Views used for? Mark for Review (1)
Points
(Choose all correct answers)
To modify elements. (*)
To navigate a hierarchy of information. (*)
To choose the file system location to delete a file.
Correct
Previous Page 3 of 10 Next Summary
Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam
Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*)
indicates a correct answer.
Section 5
16. Which of the following best describes a WHILE loop? Mark for Review (1)
Points
A loop that contains a segment of code that is executed before the conditional
statement is tested.
A loop that executes the code at least one time even if the conditional
statement is false.
A loop that is executed repeatedly until the conditional statement is false. (*)
A loop that contains a counter in parenthesis with the conditional statement.
Correct
17. Switch statements work on all input types including, but not limited to, int,
char, and String. True or false? Mark for Review (1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
18. Why are loops useful? Mark for Review (1) Points

They save programmers from having to rewrite code.


They allow for repeating code a variable number of times.
They allow for repeating code until a certain argument is met.
All of the above. (*)
Correct

19. Which of the following correctly matches the switch statement keyword to
its function? Mark for Review (1) Points
(Choose all correct answers)
switch: tells the compiler the value to compare the input against
default: signals what code to execute if the input does not match any of the
cases (*)
case: signals what code is executed if the user input matches the specified
element (*)
if: records the user's input and sends it to the case statements to find a
possible match
switch: identifies what element will be compared to the element of the case
statements to find a possible match (*)
Correct
20. What is wrong with the following class declaration?
class Account{ ;
privateint number;
privateString name;;
Account;;
}
Mark for Review (1) Points
Classes cannot include strings.
Classes cannot include mixed data types.
The constructor method has no definition. (*)

There is nothing wrong.


Correct
Previous Page 4 of 10 Next Summary
Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam

Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*)
indicates a correct answer.

Section 5
21. Which of the following may be part of a class definition? Mark for Review
(1) Points
Instance variables
Instance methods
Constructors
All of the above. (*)
None of the above.
Incorrect. Refer to Section 5 Lesson 2.
22. The constructor method must always have at least one parameter. True or
false? Mark for Review (1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
23. A constructor must have the same name as the class it is declared within.
True or false? Mark for Review (1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct

24. The basic unit of encapsulation in Java is the primitive data type. True or
false? Mark for Review (1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
25. In Java, an instance field referenced using the this keyword generates a
compilation error. True or false? Mark for Review (1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct

Previous Page 5 of 10 Next Summary


Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam
Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*)
indicates a correct answer.
Section 5
26. A constructor is used to create objects. True or false? Mark for Review (1)
Points
True (*)
False
Correct
Section 6
27. Which of the following statements adds all of the elements of the one
dimensional array prices and then prints it to the screen? Mark for Review (1)
Points
a) for(int i=0;i<prices.length;i++)
System.out.println(prices[i]+1);
b)

System.out.println(prices);

c)

int total

for(int i=1;i total+=prices[i];


System.out.println(total); (*)

d)

int total=0;

for(int i=1;i total+=prices[i];


Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 1.
28. The following array declaration is valid. True or false?
int[] y = new int[5]; Mark for Review (1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
29. Which of the following statements is not a valid array declaration? Mark
for Review
(1) Points
int number[];
float []averages;
double marks[5];
counter int[]; (*)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 1.
30. What is the output of the following segment of code?
int num[]={9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1};
for(int i=0;i<9;i=i+3)
System.out.print(num[i]); Mark for Review
(1) Points
9630
963 (*)
987654321
97531
This code doesn't compile.
Correct
Previous Page 6 of 10 Next Summary
Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam

Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*)
indicates a correct answer.
Section 6
31. Consider the following code snippet.

What is printed? Mark for Review (1) Points


88888 (*)
88888888
1010778
101077810109
ArrayIndexOutofBoundsException is thrown

Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 2.


32. The following code is an example of instantiating a String object:
String str = String( "Hello" );
True or false? Mark for Review (1) Points
True
False (*)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 2.
33. Suppose that str1 and str2 are two strings. Which of the statements or
expressions are valid? Mark for Review (1) Points
String str3 = str1 - str2;
str1 += str2; (*)
str1 >= str2
Str1 -= str2;
Correct

34. The == operator tests if two String references are pointing to the same
String object. True or false? Mark for Review (1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
35. What does it mean to catch an exception? Mark for Review (1) Points
It means you have fixed the error.
It means to throw it.
It means to handle it. (*)
It means there was never an exception in your code.
Correct
Previous Page 7 of 10 Next Summary
Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam

Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*)
indicates a correct answer.
Section 6
36. A logic error occurs if an unintentional semicolon is placed at the end of a
loop initiation because the interpreter reads this as the only line inside the loop,
a line that does nothing. Everything that follows the semicolon is interpreted as
code outside of the loop. True or false? Mark for Review (1) Points
True
False (*)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 3.
37. Which of the following correctly matches the symbol with its function?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
(Choose all correct answers)
== (two equal signs) compares values of primitive types such as int or char.
(*)
== (two equal signs) compares the values of non-primitive objects.

== (two equal signs) compares the memory location of non-primitive objects.


(*)
= (single equals sign) compares the value of primitive types such as int or
char.
.equals() compares the value of non-primitive objects. (*)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 3.
38. What is wrong with this code?

Mark for Review (1) Points


It is missing a semicolon.
It does not handle the exception.
It gives you an out of bounds exception.
There is nothing wrong with this code. (*)
Correct
Section 7
(Answer all questions in this section)
39. Identify the correct way to declare an abstract class. Mark for Review (1)
Points
abstract public class ClassName{...}
public abstract ClassName(...)
public class abstract ClassName(...)
public abstract class ClassName{...} (*)
Correct
40. Which of the following are true about abstract methods? Mark for Review
(1) Points
(Choose all correct answers)
They cannot have a method body. (*)

They must be overridden in a non-abstract subclass. (*)


They must be declared in an abstract class. (*)
They may contain implementation.
They must be overloaded.
Correct
Previous Page 8 of 10 Next Summary
Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam

Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*)
indicates a correct answer.
Section 7
(Answer all questions in this section)
41. What is true about the Object class? Mark for Review (1) Points
(Choose all correct answers)
It is the highest superclass. (*)
It extends other classes.
Its methods can be overridden in subclasses. (*)
Its methods can be overloaded in subclasses. (*)
Correct
42. An access modifier is a keyword that allows subclasses to access methods,
data, and constructors from their parent class. True or false? Mark for Review
(1) Points
True (*)
False
Correct
43. Which of the following correctly describes an Is-A relationship? Mark for
Review
(1) Points
A helpful term used to conceptualize the relationships among nodes or leaves
in an inheritance hierarchy. (*)

A programming philosophy that promotes simpler, more efficient coding by


using exiting code for new applications.
It restricts access to a specified segment of code.
A programming philosophy that promotes protecting data and hiding
implementation in order to preserve the integrity of data and methods.
Correct
44. If a variable in a superclass is private, could it be directly accessed or
modified by a subclass? Why or why not? Mark for Review (1) Points
Yes. A subclass inherits full access to all contents of its super class.
Yes. Any variable passed through inheritance can be changed, but private
methods cannot.
No. A private variable can only be modified by the same class with which it is
declared regardless of its inheritance. (*)
No. Nothing inherited by the super class can be changed in the subclass.
Correct
45. Which of the following are access specifiers? Mark for Review (1) Points
(Choose all correct answers)
protected (*)
public (*)
secured
default (no access modifier) (*)
private (*)
Correct
Previous Page 9 of 10 Next Summary
Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam
Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*)
indicates a correct answer.
Section 7
(Answer all questions in this section)
46. Which of the following correctly defines overloading? Mark for Review (1)
Points

Having more than one constructor with the same name but different
arguments. (*)
Having more than one constructor with different names and the same
arguments.
A variable argument method that returns an array.
A type of access specifier that only allows access from inside the same class.
Correct
47. Which of the following is the correct way to code a method with a return
type an object Automobile? Mark for Review (1) Points
a) Automobile upgrade(String carA){
carA="Turbo";
return carA;}
b)

Automobile upgrade(Automobile carA){

carA.setTurbo("yes");
return carA;} (*)
c)

String upgrade(String carA){

carA="Turbo";
return carA;}
d)

upgrade(Automobile carA) Automobile{

carA.setTurbo("yes");
return carA;}
None of the above. It is not possible to return an object.
Correct

48. Static methods can't act like "setter" methods. True or false? Mark for
Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson 2.

49. Static classes are designed as thread safe class instances. True or false?
Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct
50. Static methods can read instance variables. True or false? Mark for Review
(1) Points
True
False (*)
Correct

Previous Page 10 of 10 Summary

1.

What are Java's simple types?

boolean, byte, char, double, float, int, long, and short (*)
boolean, byte, string, thread, int, double, long and short
object, byte, string, char, float, int, long and short
boolean, thread, stringbuffer, char, int, float, long and short
boolean, thread, char, double, float, int, long and short
2.

Which of the following are relational operators in Java?

(Choose all correct answers)

< (*)
<= (*)
=
!= (*)
All of the above.
3.
What is the output of the following lines of code?
int j=6,k=4,m=12,result;
result=j/m*k;
System.out.println(result);
2
0 (*)
48
24
4.

A local variable has precedence over a global variable in a Java method. True or false?
True (*)

5.

False

What does the following program output?

total cost: + 40
total cost: 48
total cost: 40 (*)
"total cost: " 48
"total cost: " 40
6.

What is the result when the following code segment is compiled and executed?

int x = 22, y = 10;


double p = Math.sqrt( ( x + y ) /2);
System.out.println(p);

7.

Syntax error "sqrt(double) in java.lang.Math cannot be applied to int"


4.0 is displayed (*)
2.2 is displayed
5.656854249492381 is displayed
ClassCastException
Determine whether this boolean expression evaluates to true or false:

!(3<4&&6>6||6<=6&&7-2==6)
True (*) False
8.
In an if-else construct the condition to be evaluated must end with a semi-colon. True or false?
True

False (*)

9.

Which of the two diagrams below illustrate the general form of a Java program?
Example A
Example B (*)

10.
In a For loop the counter is not automatically incremented after each loop iteration. Code must be
written to increment the counter. True or false?
True (*)

False

11.

When the For loop condition statement is met the construct is exited. True or false?
True
False (*)

12.

You can return to the Eclipse Welcome Page by choosing Welcome from what menu?
File
Edit
Help (*)
Close

13.

In Eclipse, when you run a Java Application, where may the results display?
Editor Window
Console View (*)
Debug View
Task List
None of the above

14.

A combination of views and editors are referred to as _______________.

A workspace
A physical location
A perspective (*)
All of the above
15.

What are the Eclipse Editor Area and Views used for?(Choose all correct answers)

To modify elements. (*)


To navigate a hierarchy of information. (*)
To choose the file system location to delete a file.
16.
What is the output of the following code segment:
int n = 13;
System.out.print(doNothing(n));
System.out.print(" ", n);
where the code from the function doNothin is:
public double doNothing(int n)
{
n = n + 8;
return (double) 12/n;
}
1.75, 13
0.571, 21
1.75, 21

0.571, 13 (*)

17.
Updating the input of a loop allows you to implement the code with the next element rather than
repeating the code always with the same element. True or false?
True (*)
False
18.
One advantage to using a WHILE loop over a FOR loop is that a WHILE loop always has a counter.
True or false?
True
False (*)
19.

Which of the following could be a reason to use a switch statement in a Java program?

Because it allows the code to be run through until a certain conditional statement is true.
Because it allows the program to run certain segments of code and neglect to run others based on the input
given. (*)
Because it terminates the current loop.
Because it allows the user to enter an input in the console screen and prints out a message that the user input was
successfully read in.
20.
false?

In Java, an instance field referenced using the this keyword generates a compilation error. True or
True

21.

False (*)

Consider

public class YourClass{ public YourClass(int i){/*code*/} // more code...}


To instantiate YourClass, what would you write?
YourClass y = new YourClass();
YourClass y = new YourClass(3); (*)
YourClass y = YourClass(3);
YourClass y = YourClass();
None of the above.
22.

A constructor must have the same name as the class it is declared within. True or false?
True (*)

False

23.

Which of the following keywords are used to control access to the member of a class?

24.

default
public (*)
class
All of the above.
None of the above.
Which of the following creates a method that compiles with no errors in the class?

(*)

All of the above.


None of the above
25.
The following code creates an Object of type Horse. True or false?
Whale a=new Whale();
True
False (*)
26.

What operator do you use to call an object's constructor method and create a new object?

+
new (*)
instanceOf
27.
Which of the following declares a one dimensional array name scores of type int that can hold 14
values?
int scores;
int[] scores=new int[14]; (*)
int[] scores=new int[14];
int score= new int[14]
28.

Which of the following statements is not a valid array declaration?


int number[];
float []averages;
double marks[5];
counter int[]; (*)
29.

What is the output of the following segment of code if the command line arguments are "a b c d e f"?
1
3
5
6 (*)

30.
Which of the following declares a one dimensional array named names of size 8 so that all entries can
be Strings?
String names=new String[8];
String[] name=new Strings[8];
String[] names=new String[8]; (*)
String[] name=String[8];
31.

What will the following code segment output?

String s="\\\\\
System.out.println(s);
"\\\\\"
\\\\\\\\
\\
\\\\ (*)
32.

Consider the following code snippet.

What is printed? Mark for Review


(1) Points

88888 (*)
88888888
1010778
101077810109
ArrayIndexOutofBoundsException is thrown

33.

Given the code

String s1 = "abcdef";
String s2 = "abcdef";
String s3 = new String(s1);
Which of the following would equate to false?
s1 == s2
s1 = s2
s3 == s1 (*)
s1.equals(s2)
s3.equals(s1)
34.

How would you use the ternary operator to rewrite this if statement?

if (balance < 500)


fee = 10;
else
fee = 0;

fee = ( balance < 500) ? 0 : 10;


fee= ( balance < 500) ? 10 : 0; (*)
fee = ( balance >= 5) ? 0 : 10;
fee = ( balance >= 500) ? 10 : 0;
fee = ( balance > 5) ? 10 : 0;
35.

If an exception is thrown by a method, where can the catch for the exception be?

There does not need to be a catch in this situation.


The catch must be in the method that threw the exception.
The catch can be in the method that threw the exception or in any other method that called the method
that threw the exception. (*)
The catch must be immediately after the throw.
36.
Choose the best response to this statement: An error can be handled by throwing it and catching it just
like an exception.
True. Errors and exceptions are the same objects and are interchangeable.
False. An error is much more severe than an exception and cannot be dealt with adequately in a
program. (*
True. Although errors may be more severe than exceptions they can still be handled in code the same
way exceptions are.
False. Exceptions are caused by a mistake in the code and errors occur for no
particular reason and therefore cannot be handled or avoided.
37.

Which of the following could be a reason to throw an exception?

To eliminate exceptions from disrupting your program. (*)


You have a fatal error in your program.
You have encountered a Stack Overflow Error.
To make the user interface harder to navigate.
38.
Suppose you misspell a method name when you call it in your program. Which of the following
explains why this gives you an exception?
Because the parameters of the method were not met.
Because the interpreter does not recognize this method since it was never initialized, the correct
spelling of the method was initialized.
Because the interpreter tries to read the method but when it finds the method you intended to use it
crashes.
This will not give you an exception, it will give you an error when the program is compiled. (*)

39.
Which of the following is the correct way to call an overriden method needOil() of a super class Robot
in a subclass SqueakyRobot?
Robot.needOil(SqueakyRobot);
SqueakyRobot.needOil();
super.needOil(); (*)
needOil(Robot);
40.

Why are hierarchies useful for inheritance?


They keep track of where you are in your program.
They restrict a superclass to only have one subclass.
They organize constructors and methods in a simplified fashion.
They are used to organize the relationship between a superclass and its subclasses. (*)

41.

It is possible for a subclass to be a superclass. True or false?


True (*)

False

42.

Static methods can write to instance variables. True or false?


True
False (*)

43.

Static classes are designed as thread safe class instances. True or false?
True
False (*)

44.

Public static variables can't have their value reset by other classes. True or false?
True
False (*)

45.

Choose the correct implementation of a public access modifier for the method divide.
divide(int a, int b, public) {return a/b;}
public divide(int a, int b) {return a/b;} (*)
divide(int a, int b) {public return a/b;}
divide(public int a, public int b) {return a/b;}

46.

Which of the following specifies accessibility to variables, methods, and classes?


Methods
Parameters
Overload constructors

Access specifiers (*)


47.
Which segment of code represents a correct way to call a variable argument method counter that takes
in integers as its variable argument parameter?
counter(String a, int b);
counter(int[] numbers);
counter(1, 5, 8, 17, 11000005); (*)
counter("one","two",String[] nums);
48.

Which of the following can be declared final?


Classes
Methods
Local variables
Method parameters
All of the above (*)

49.

Which of the following would be most beneficial for this scenario?

Joe is a college student who has a tendency to lose his books. Replacing them is getting costly. In an attempt to
get organized, Joe wants to create a program that will store his textbooks in one group of books, but he wants to
make each book type the subject of the book (i.e. MathBook is a book). How could he store these different
subject books into a single array?
By ignoring the subject type and initializing all the book as objects of type Book.
By overriding the methods of Book.
Using polymorphism. (*)
This is not possible. Joe must find another way to collect the books.
50.

What is Polymorphism?
A way of redefining methods with the same return type and parameters.
A way to create multiple methods with the same name but different parameters.
A class that cannot be initiated.
The concept that a variable or reference can hold multiple types of objects. (*)

1.

What is the purpose of the Eclipse Editor Area and Views? Mark for Review

(1) Points

(Choose all correct answers)

To modify elements. (*)

To navigate a hierarchy of information. (*)

To choose the file system location to delete a file.

[Correct]

Correct

2.
When converting gallons to liters its best to put the
calculation result into a variable with a _______________ data type.
Mark for
Review
(1) Points

int

double (*)

boolean

None of the above

[Correct]

Correct

3.

A workspace is:

Mark for Review

(1) Points

The physical location onto which you will store and save your files.

The location where all projects are developed and modified.

The location where you can have one or more stored perspectives.

All of the above. (*)

[Incorrect]

Incorrect. Refer to Section 4 Lesson 1.

4.
_______________.

A combination of views and editors are referred to as


Mark for Review

(1) Points

A workspace

A physical location

A perspective (*)

All of the above

[Correct]

Correct

5.
True or false?

A workspace can not have more than one stored projects.


Mark for Review

(1) Points

True

False (*)

[Correct]
6.

Correct

What two values can a boolean variable have?

Mark for Review

(1) Points

Numbers and characters

True and false (*)

Relational and logic operators

Arithmetic and logic operators

Integers and floating point types

[Correct]

Correct

7.

What does the following program output?

Mark for Review


(1) Points

total cost: + 40

total cost: 48

total cost: 40 (*)

"total cost: " 48

"total cost: " 40

[Correct]

Oracle?

Correct

8.
Which of the following instantiates a String named name to
Mark for Review

(1) Points

String name;

String Oracle="name";

String name="name";

String name="Oracle"; (*)

[Correct]

Correct

9.

Given the code

String s1 = "abcdef";
String s2 = "abcdef";
String s3 = new String(s1);

Which of the following would equate to false?


(1) Points

s1 == s2

s1 = s2

Mark for Review

s3 == s1 (*)

s1.equals(s2)

s3.equals(s1)

Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam


Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct
answer.
Section 4
(Answer all questions in this section)
1. Which of the following declarations are correct?

(Choose all correct answers)


double duty; (*)
float loan; (*)
boolean value = 12;
int start = 34, 3nd = 99;
Correct

2. Which line of Java code will assign the value of the square root of 11 to a va

double a=11^(1/2);
double a=sqrt(11);
int a=Math.sqrt(11);
double a=Math.sqrt*11;
double a=Math.sqrt(11); (*)
Correct

3. The ______________ is the location into which you will store and save your file

Perspective
Workspace (*)
Editor
None of the above
Correct
4. A workspace is:

The physical location onto which you will s

The location where all projects are develop

The location where you can have one or m


All of the above. (*)
Correct
5. A workspace can not have more than one stored projects. True or false?

True
False (*)
Correct

Next

Page 1 of 10

Summary

Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam


Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct
answer.
Section 4
(Answer all questions in this section)

6. You can return to the Eclipse Welcome Page by choosing Welcome from wha

File
Edit

Help (*)
Close
Correct
7. A perspective is described as:

A combination of views and editors (*)


A combination of views and windows
A combination of editor tabs
None of the above
Incorrect. Refer to Section 4 Lesson
8. Which of the following defines a driver class?

Contains a main method and other static m


Contains classes that define objects.
Contains a main method, a package, static
None of the above.
Incorrect. Refer to Section 4 Lesson
9. Which of the following defines an object class?

Contains a main method and other static m


Contains classes that define objects. (*)
Contains a main method, a package, static
None of the above.
Correct
10. Consider the following code snippet.

What is printed?
88888 (*)
88888888
1010778
101077810109

ArrayIndexOutofBoundsException is thrown
Incorrect. Refer to Section 4 Lesson

Previous

Next

Page 2 of 10

Summary

Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam


Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct
answer.
Section 4
(Answer all questions in this section)
11. Consider the following code snippet.

What is printed?
Cayrbniz
CayrbnizCayrbniz
yr (*)
ay

ArrayIndexOutofBoundsException is thrown
Incorrect. Refer to Section 4 Lesson
12. Given the code:
String s = new String("abc");
Which of the following statements will change the length of s to the largest
s.trim()

s.replace("a", "aa")
s.substring(2)
s.toUpperCase()

None of the above will change the length of


Correct
13. What is printed by the following code segment?

\\\\
\\\\\\\ (*)
\\\\\\\\\\\\\\
\\
Correct
14. The following code is an example of creating a String reference:
String s;
True or false?
True (*)
False
Correct

Section 5
(Answer all questions in this section)
15. How many times will the following loop be executed?
What is the value of x after the loop has finished?
What is the value of count after the loop has finished?
int count = 17;
int x = 1;
while(count > x){
x*=3;
count-=3;
}
4; 8; 27
3; 27; 8 (*)

5; 27; 8
5; 30; 5
3; 9; 11
Correct

Previous

Page 3 of 10

Next Summary

Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam


Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct
answer.
Section 5
(Answer all questions in this section)

16. One advantage to using a while loop over a for loop is that a while

True
False (*)

Incorrect. Refer to Section 5 L

17. Updating the input of a loop allows you to implement the code wit

True (*)
False
Correct

18. Which of the following could be a reason to use a switch statemen

Because it allows the code to be r


Because it allows the program to

Because it terminates the current

Because it allows the user to ente


Correct

19. Determine whether this boolean expression evaluates to true or fa


!(3<4&&6>6||6<=6&&7-2==6)

True (*)
False

Incorrect. Refer to Section 5 L

20. How would you use the ternary operator to rewrite this if statemen
if (balance < 500)<
fee = 10;
else
fee = 0;
fee = ( balance < 500) ? 0 : 10;

fee= ( balance < 500) ? 10 : 0; (*


fee = ( balance >= 5) ? 0 : 10;
fee = ( balance >= 500) ? 10 : 0;
fee = ( balance > 5) ? 10 : 0;

Incorrect. Refer to Section 5 L

Previous

Next

Page 4 of 10

Summary

Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam


Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct
answer.
Section 6
(Answer all questions in this section)

21. Which of the following declares a one dimensional array name sco

int scores;
int[] scores=new int[14]; (*)
int[] scores=new scores int[14];
int score= new int[14];

Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Le


22. What is the output of the following segment of code?
int array[][] = {{1,2,3},{3,2,1}};
for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
System.out.print(2*array[1][1]);
444444 (*)
123321

246642
222222
This code doesn't compile.

Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Le

23. Which of the following declares and initializes a one dimensional a

String[] array=new String[5];


Object array=new Object[5]; (*)
Object[] array=new Object[4];
String[] array=String[4];

Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Le

24. Which of the following statements is not a valid array declaration?

int number[];
float []averages;
double marks[5];
counter int[]; (*)
Correct

25. Which of the following is a sorting algorithm that involves repeate

Selection Sort
Merge Sort
Bubble Sort (*)
Sequential Search
Binary Search

Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Le

Previous

Page 5 of 10

Next Summary

Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam


Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct
answer.
Section 6

(Answer all questions in this section)

26. Which of the following is the correct lexicographical order for the c
{17, 1, 1, 83, 50, 28, 29, 3, 71, 22}

{71, 1, 3, 28,29, 50, 22, 83, 1, 17

{83, 71, 50, 29, 28, 22, 17, 3, 1, 1

{1, 1, 17, 22, 28, 29, 3, 50, 71, 83


{1, 2, 7, 0, 9, 5, 6, 4, 8, 3}

{1, 1, 3, 17, 22, 28, 29, 50, 71, 83


Correct
27. Which searching algorithm involves using a low, middle, and high

Sequential Search
Merge Sort
Selection Sort
Binary Search (*)
All of the above

Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Le

28. Big-O Notation is used in Computer Science to describe the perfor

True (*)
False

Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Le

29. A logic error occurs if an unintentional semicolon is placed at the e

True
False (*)
Correct

Section 7

(Answer all questions in this section)

30. If a variable in a superclass is private, could it be directly accessed

Yes. A subclass inherits full access


Yes. Any variable passed through

No. A private variable can only be

No. Nothing inherited by the supe


Correct

Previous

Page 6 of 10

Next Summary

Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam


Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct
answer.
Section 7
(Answer all questions in this section)

31. Which of the following is the correct way to call an overriden meth

Robot.needOil(SqueakyRobot);
SqueakyRobot.needOil();
super.needOil(); (*)
needOil(Robot);

Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Le

32. An access modifier is a keyword that allows subclasses to access m

True (*)
False
Correct
33. What is encapsulation?

A keyword that allows or restricts

A programming philosophy that p

A structure that categorizes and o

A programming philosophy that p


Correct
34. Any instance of the same class can assign a new value to a static

True (*)
False
Correct

35. Static methods can change instance variables at run-time. True or

True
False (*)

Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Le

Previous

Page 7 of 10

Next Summary

Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam


Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct
answer.
Section 7
(Answer all questions in this section)
36. A base case can handle nested conditions. True or false?

True (*)
False
Correct

37. If we override the toString() method with the code below, what would be the

It would print the array one element at a tim

It would print the string returned from the m

It would print the array backwards. The con

It would print the string returned from the m


Correct
38. Identify the correct way to declare an abstract class.

abstract public class ClassName{...}


public abstract ClassName(...)
public class abstract ClassName(...)
public abstract class ClassName{...} (*)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson
39. If a class is immutable then it must be abstract. True or false?

True
False (*)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson
40. A class can only have one constructor. True or false?

True
False (*)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson

Previous

Page 8 of 10

Next Summary

Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam


Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct
answer.
Section 7
(Answer all questions in this section)
41. What value will return for j when the setValue method is called?

31
32
10
11 (*)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson
42. What is the output of the following code segment:
int n = 13;
System.out.print(doNothing(n));
System.out.print(" ", n);
where the code from the method doNothing is:
public double doNothing(int n)
{
n = n + 8;
return (double) 12/n;
}
1.75, 13
0.571, 21
1.75, 21
0.571, 13 (*)
Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson
43. What is true about the code below:
Car car1=new Car();
Car car2=new Car();
car2=car1;
(Choose all correct answers)

The references car1 and car2 are pointing t


The reference car2 points to an exact copy
There are no more Car objects in memory.

There is a Car object that car1 referenced t

There is a Car object that car2 referenced t


Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Lesson
44. Which of the following calls the method calculate correctly?

ThisClass t=new ThisClass(); int x=t.calcula


int x=calculate(3,4);

ThisClass t=new ThisClass(); int x=t.calcula

ThisClass t=new ThisClass(); int x=t.calcula


Correct
45. What is wrong with the following class declaration?
class Account{ ;
private int number;
private String name;;
public Account;
}
Classes cannot include strings.
Classes cannot include mixed data types.

The constructor method has no definition. (


There is nothing wrong.
Correct

Previous

Page 9 of 10

Next

Summary

Test: Java Fundamentals Final Exam


Review your answers, feedback, and question scores below. An asterisk (*) indicates a correct
answer.
Section 7
(Answer all questions in this section)

46. Which of the following specifies accessibility to variables, methods

Methods
Parameters
Overload constructors
Access modifiers (*)
Correct
47. Which of the following correctly defines overloading?

Having more than one constructo

Having more than one constructo

A variable argument method that

A type of access specifier that onl

Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Le


48. Which of the following is the correct definition of a parameter?

A keyword that specifies accessib

A way to call a method with a var

A variable in a method declaration


A type of access specifier.

It is used to assign initial values to


Correct

49. Which segment of code represents a correct way to call a variable

counter(String a, int b);


counter(int[] numbers);

counter(1, 5, 8, 17, 11000005); (*

counter("one","two",String[] num

Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Le

50. Which of the following is the definition of a constructor?

A keyword that specifies accessib

A special method that is used to a

A way to call a method with a var

A variable in a method declaration

Incorrect. Refer to Section 7 Le

Previous

Page 10 of 10

Summary

Which of
the
following
defines a
driver
class?

Mark for Review


(1) Points

Contains a main method and other static methods. (*)


Contains classes that define objects.
Contains a main method, a package, static methods, and classes
that define objects.
None of the above.
Correct
2. The following defines a package keyword:

Mark for
Review
(1) Points

Defines where this class lives relative to other classes, and


provides a level of access control. (*)
Provides the compiler information that identifies outside classes
used within the current class.
Precedes the name of the class.
Correct
3. What is printed by the following code segment?

Mark for
Review
(1) Points

alligator (*)
albatross alligator
albatross
a1
Correct
4. Which of the following instantiates a String named name to Oracle?

Mark for
Review
(1) Points

String name;
String Oracle="name";
String name="name";
String name="Oracle"; (*)
Correct
5. Consider the following code snippet.

Mark for
Review
(1) Points

What is printed?
0
1 (*)
2
11
12
Correct
6What will the
. following code
segment output?
String

Mark for Review


(1) Points

s="\\\n\"\n\\\n\"";
System.out.println(s
);
\" \"
""\
""
\
""
\
"
\
" (*)
"
\
"
\
"
"
Correct
7. The following program prints "Not Equal". True or false?

Mark
for
Review
(1) Points

True
False (*)
Correct
8. For every opening curly brace { there does not need to be a
closing curly brace} for the program to compile without
error. True or False?

True
False (*)
Correct

Mark
for
Review
(1) Points

9. The ______________ is the location into which you will


store and save your files.

Mark
for
Review
(1) Points

Perspective
Workspace (*)
Editor
None of the above
Correct
10. When converting gallons to liters its best to put the
calculation result into a variable with a _______________
data type.

Mark
for
Review
(1) Points

int
double (*)
boolean
None of the above
Correct
11.What
symbols
are
required
for a
compiler
to ignore
a
comment
?

Mark for Review


(1) Points

// (*)
/*
*/
/*/
Incorrect. Refer to Section 4
Lesson 1.
12. Eclipse does not provide views to help you
navigate a hierarchy of information. True or

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False?

(1) Points

True
False (*)
Correct
13. A local variable has precedence over a global
variable in a Java method. True or false?

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(1) Points

True (*)
False
Correct
14. Which of the following is not a legal name for a
variable?

Mark for Review


(1) Points

2bad (*)
zero
theLastValueButONe
year2000
Correct

Section 5
(Answer all questions in this section)
15. Why are loops useful?

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(1) Points

They save programmers from having to


rewrite code.
They allow for repeating code a variable
number of times.
They allow for repeating code until a certain
argument is met.
All of the above. (*)
Correct
16What
. should
replace

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the
comment
"//your
answer
here" in
the code
below if
the code
is meant
to take no
action
when i %
2 is 0 (in
other
words
when i is
even)?

(1) Points

for(int i =
0; i < 10;
i++)
{<br> if(i
%2 == 0)
//your
answer
here
else
k+=3;
}
continue; (*)
break;
return;
k+=1;
Correct
17. What is the output of the following code
segment?
int num = 7;
while(num >= 0)
{
num -= 3;
}
System.out.println(num);
-2 (*)
1

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(1) Points

0
2
Correct
18. Consider that a Scanner has been initialized such
that:
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

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(1) Points

Which of the following lines of code reads in the


user's input and sets it equal to a new String
called input?
String input = in.next(); (*)
String input = in.close();
String input = new String in.next();
String input = in.nextInt();
Correct
19. This keyword is used to instruct specific code
when the input for a switch statement that does
not match any of the cases.

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(1) Points

Switch
Case
Break
Default (*)
None of the above
Correct
20. The three logic operators in Java are:

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(1) Points

&&, ||, ! (*)


!=,=,==
&&,!=,=
&,|,=
Correct
2Which
6.of the

Mark for Review

followi
ng
declares
a one
dimensi
onal
array
name
scores
of type
int that
can
hold 14
values?

(1) Points

int scores;
int[] scores=new int[14]; (*)
int[] scores=new scores int[14];
int score= new int[14];
Correct
27. Which of the following declares and initializes a one
dimensional array named words of size 3 so that all
entries can be Strings?

Mark for Review


(1) Points

String strings=new String[3];


String[] word={"Over","the","mountain"}; (*)
String[] word=new String[3];
String[] words={"Oracle","Academy"}];
Correct
28. What is the output of the following segment of code?
int num[]={9,8,7,6,5,4,3,2,1};
for(int i=0;i<9;i=i+3)
System.out.print(num[i]);
9630
963 (*)
987654321
97531
This code doesn't compile.
Correct

Mark for Review


(1) Points

29. What is wrong with this code?

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(1) Points

It is missing a semicolon.
It does not compile. (*)
It gives you an out of bounds exception.
There is nothing wrong with this code.
Incorrect. Refer to Section 6 Lesson 3.

Section 7
(Answer all questions in this section)
30. The following code creates an object of type Animal.
True or false?
Animal a=new Animal();

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(1) Points

True (*)
False
Correct
3The
1.follow
ing
code
create
s an
object
of
type
Horse:
Whale
a=ne
w
Whale
();

Mark for Review


(1) Points

True
False (*)
Correct
32. The basic unit of encapsulation in
Java is the primitive data type. True or
false?

Mark for Review


(1) Points

True
False (*)
Correct
33. The following statement compiles and
executes. What do you know for
certain?

Mark for Review


(1) Points

tree.grows(numFeet);
numFeet must be an int.
tree must be the name of the class.
grows must be the name of an
instance field.
grows must be the name of a
method. (*)
tree must be a method.
Correct
34. A class can only have one constructor.
True or false?

Mark for Review


(1) Points

True
False (*)
Correct
35. Which of the following creates a class
named Student with one constructor,
and 2 instance variables, name and
gpa?
public class Student { private String
name; private float gpa; }
public class Student private String
name; private float gpa; Student();

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(1) Points

public class Student { private String


name; private float gpa; Student()
{ name="Jane Doe"; gpa=3.0;} }
(*)
public class Student { private String
name; Student{ name="Jane Doe";
float gpa=3.0; }
Correct
3Whic
6.h of
the
follow
ing
can be
declar
ed
final?

Mark for Review


(1) Points

Classes
Methods
Local variables
Method parameters
All of the above (*)
Correct
37. Which of the following would be
most beneficial for this scenario?
Joe is a college student who has a
tendency to lose his books. Replacing
them is getting costly. In an attempt to
get organized, Joe wants to create a
program that will store his textbooks
in one group of books, but he wants to
make each book type the subject of
the book (i.e. MathBook is a book).
How could he store these different
subject books into a single array?
By ignoring the subject type and
initializing all the book as objects of
type Book.
By overriding the methods of Book.
Using polymorphism. (*)
This is not possible. Joe must find

Mark for Review


(1) Points

another way to collect the books.


Correct
38. Which of the following are true about
abstract methods?

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(1) Points

(Choose all correct answers)


They cannot have a method body.
(*)
They must be overridden in a nonabstract subclass. (*)
They must be declared in an
abstract class. (*)
They may contain implementation.
They must be overloaded.
Incorrect. Refer to
Section 7 Lesson 5.
39. There is only one copy a static class
variable in the JVM. True or false?

Mark for Review


(1) Points

True (*)
False
Incorrect. Refer to
Section 7 Lesson 3.
40. Any instance of the same class can
assign a new value to a static variable.
True or false?

Mark for Review


(1) Points

True (*)
False
Correct
4The
1base
.case
con
diti
on
can
wor

Mark for Review


(1) Points

k
with
a
con
stan
t or
vari
able
.
Tru
e or
fals
e?
True (*)
False
Correct
42.It is possible to overload a method that is not
a constructor. True or False?

Mark for Review


(1) Points

True (*)
False
Correct
43.Identify the error(s) in the class below.
Choose all that apply.

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(1) Points

(Choose all correct answers)


No method named min is defined. (*)
Two methods cannot have the same name.
The parameters must be the same for all
methods with the same name.
Private cannot be used as an access
modifier.
Final cannot be used as an access modifier.
Incorrect. Refer to Section 7
Lesson 2.
44.Which segment of code correctly defines a
method that contains two objects of class
Tree as parameters?
void bloom(Tree pine, Tree oak) {//code
here }; (*)
Tree bloom (pine, oak) {//code here };
void bloom, Tree pine, Tree oak {//code
here };
None of the above, objects cannot be
passed as parameters.
Correct

Mark for Review


(1) Points

45.Which of the following is the definition of a


constructor?

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(1) Points

A keyword that specifies accessibility of


code.
A special method that is used to assign
initial values to instance variables in a
class. (*)
A way to call a method with a variable
number of arguments using an elipse.
A variable in a method declaration that
gets passed into the method.
Correct
4Whi
6ch of
.the
follo
wing
are
acce
ss
mod
ifier
s?

Mark for Review


(1) Points

(Choose all correct answers)


protected (*)
public (*)
secured
default (no access
modifier) (*)
private (*)
Correct
47.Which of the following show
the correct UML
representation of the super
class Planet and its subclass
Earth?

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(1) Points

(*)

None of the above.


Incorrect. Refer
to Section 7
Lesson 4.
48.Which of the following
correctly describes an "is-a"
relationship?
A helpful term used to
conceptualize the
relationships among nodes
or leaves in an inheritance
hierarchy. (*)
A programming philosophy
that promotes simpler,
more efficient coding by
using exiting code for new
applications.
It restricts access to a
specified segment of code.
A programming philosophy
that promotes protecting
data and hiding
implementation in order to
preserve the integrity of

Mark for Review


(1) Points

data and methods.


Correct
49.What is encapsulation?

Mark for Review


(1) Points

A keyword that allows or


restricts access to data and
methods.
A programming philosophy
that promotes simpler,
more efficient coding by
using exiting code for new
applications.
A structure that categorizes
and organizes relationships
among ideas, concepts of
things with the most
general at the top and the
most specific at the
bottom.
A programming philosophy
that promotes protecting
data and hiding
implementation in order to
preserve the integrity of
data and methods. (*)
Incorrect. Refer
to Section 7
Lesson 4.
50.Which of the following
correctly describes the use of
the keyword super?
A keyword that restricts
access to only inside the
same class.
A keyword that allows
subclasses to access
methods, data, and
constructors from their
parent class. (*)
A keyword that signals the
end of a program.
A keyword that allows
access from anywhere.

Mark for Review


(1) Points

Incorrect. Refer
to Section 7
Lesson 4.

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