Il & FS

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OFFICE OF ORIGIN
DNDA - Ahmedabad
OWNER
IL & FS Transportation Networks LTD.
CLIENT
NATIONAL HIGHWAY AUTHORITY OF INDIA
PROJECT
Construction of 4-Laned Highways from Khed to Sinnar Section of NH-50 (KM 42.000 to 177.000) in the state
of Maharashtra
TITLE
Design of Superstructure of Minor Bridge

At Chainage: 134.203 & 132.610
DATE
21.01.2014
Rev. No.
R0
MODIFICATIONS/
PURPOSE OF ISSUE
For Approval
This note is property of IL & FS

TRANSPORTATION NETWORKS LTD.
it should not be used, copied or
reproduced without their written
permission.
PREPARED
Name
Signature
BVR
NT
DATE
21.01.2014
CHECKED
Name
NOTE NO.
DN- 08-2801
Signature
APPROVED
Name
SCM
Rev.No.
R0
Signature
Table of Contents
Title
S.No.
Introduction
Design Basic Data
Properties of Longitudinal and Cross-girders
Design Methodology
Loads
Analysis Results
Design
Forces due to Differential Shrinkage
Temperature Stresses
10
Serviceability Limit State
11
Stress Check
12
Crack Width Check
13
Deflection Check
14
Interface Shear Check
15
Design of Diaphragms
17
Design of Deck Slab
1.0 INTRODUCTION
GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF SUPERSTRUCTURE
This design note deals with the design of simply supported RCC precast T Girder at design chainage
18.70 m between C/C distances of expansion joints. RCC T Girder
134.203 The overall span is
is proposed under the pavement of
2 lanes of carriageway with footpath. The RCC T-Girder
is supported over RCC abutment.
The camber/superelevation is adjusted in pedestals supporting superstructure. The minimum height of
pedestal is considered as 0.25m. The pot PTFE bearings are provided over the pedestals below the
superstructure.
Expansion joint of 40mm has been provided between the spans. The clear cover for reinforcement is
considered as
0.04 m
NOTE : This design of super structure is also adopted for Minor bridge at Ch: 132.610
CODES
The superstructure shall be designed as per the following codes:
Standard specifications & Code of practice for road bridges, Section II
IRC: 6-2010
Code of practice for Concrete road bridges
IRC: 112-2011
MATERIALS
The materials used for the project are as under
Characteristic strength of concrete "fck" :
RCC Girder, Cross girder & Slab
Crash Barrier
Characteristic strength of steel "fyk"
Type of bearing
Type of Expansion Joints
Environmental exposure
Density of concrete
Density of green concrete
Density of wearing coat
=
=
2
M 40 N/mm
2
M 40 N/mm
= Fe 500
= Elastomeric
= Strip seal exp joints
= Moderate
3
2.5 t/m
=
3
2.7 t/m
=
3
2.2 t/m
=
2.0 DESIGN BASIC DATA

Seismic Zone
Overall span
C/C of Bearing & Expansion joint on LHS
C/C of Bearing & Expansion joint on RHS
C/C of bearing
O/O width of superstructure
Width of carriageway
(b x h)
Dimensions of footpath
(b x h)
Dimensions of crash barrier
(b x h)
Dimensions of railing
(b x h)
Dimensions of Kerb
Depth of slab
Depth of precast girder
Thickness of wearing coat
Clear cover
C/C dist between girders
Cantilever dist of slab from the centre of outer girder
No. of Longitudinal girders
No. of Cross girders
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
III
18.700
0.750
0.750
17.200
12.000
9.000
1.500
0.500
0.200
0.500
0.225
1.600
0.065
0.040
3.000
1.500
4
2
m
m
m
m
m
m
x
x
x
x
m
m
m
m
m
m
Nos.
Nos.
0.000
0.900
0.700
0.300
m
m
m
m
Web tapering details:

Width of web in end portion of girder, bwe
Width of web at end of tapering, bw
=
=
0.450 m
0.250 m
Length of end portion of girder, le
0.900 m
Length of tapered portion, lt
0.900 m
Girder Details:
Width of top flange of girder
Depth of top flange of girder
Width of bottom flange of girder
Depth of bottom flange of girder
Top flange haunch depth at end portion of girder
Top flange haunch depth at mid portion of girder
Bottom flange haunch depth at end portion of girder
Bottom flange haunch depth at mid portion of girder
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.800
0.150
0.450
0.250
0.064
0.100
0.000
0.100
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
Cross-girder details:
Depth of end cross girder+slab
Width of top flange of end cross girder
Depth of top flange of end cross girder
Width of web of end cross girder
Width of top flange haunch of end cross girder
Depth of top flange haunch of end cross girder
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.575
0.400
0.000
0.400
0.000
0.000
m
m
m
m
m
m
Depth of intermediate cross girder

Width of top flange of intermediate cross girder
Depth of top flange of intermediate cross girder
Width of web of intermediate cross girder
Width of top flange haunch of intermediate cross girder
Depth of top flange haunch of intermediate cross girder
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
m
m
m
m
m
m
Span of cross girder in service condition

Mid-Span of cross girder in jacking condition
Total length of cross girder
c/c dist between cross girders in longitudinal direction
=
=
=
=
3.000
1.500
9.000
17.200
m
m
m
m
1.5
1.15
0.0035
200000
33000
17.867
434.78
Basic
Basic
2
347.83 N/mm (pg-86, IRC:112-2011)
DESIGN CONSTANT
Partial mat. safety factor for conc "m"
Partial mat. safety factor for steel "s"
Ultimate Comp strain in conc "cu2"
Modulus of elaticity of steel "E"
Modulus of elasticity of conc "Ecm"
Design compressive strength of conc "fcd"
(0.67*fck/m)
Design tensile strength of steel "fyd"
(fyk/s)
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
Design yield strength of shear rein. "fywd"
(0.8*fyk/s)
(pg-49, IRC:112-2011)
(pg-33, IRC:112-2011)
(tb:6.5, IRC:112-2011)
N/mm2
N/mm2 (tb:6.5, IRC:112-2011)
N/mm2
N/mm2
DIAGRAM
beff
beff1
b1
b1
beff2
bw
b2
b2
b
1.5
3.000
(CROSS SECTION OF SUPERSTRUCTURE)
As per clause 7.6.1.2 of IRC: 112-2011, the effective width of flange of a girder is as under:
Effective width of Longitudinal girder:
beff
= beff1 + beff2 + bw
beff1
= 0.2*b1 + 0.1*lo
0.2*lo
beff2
= 0.2*b2 + 0.1*lo
0.2*lo
For inner girder:
lo
=
17.200
b1
=
1.375
b2
=
1.375
beff1
=
1.995 <
beff2
beff
=
=
1.995 <
m
3
For outer girder:

lo
=
17.200
b1
=
1.375
b2
=
1.375
beff1
=
1.995 <
beff2
beff
=
=
0.900
1.995 <
3
m
0.900
m
m
m
0.2lo =
3.44
and
b1 =
1.375
0.2lo =
3.44
and
b2 =
1.375
m
m
m
0.2lo =
3.44
and
b1 =
1.375
0.2lo =
3.44
and
b2 =
1.375
15.100
(LONGITUDINAL SECTION OF GIRDER)
0.90
0.90
Effective width of End Cross girder:

0.750
0.550
0.400
beff
beff1
beff2
= beff1 + beff2 + bw
= 0.2*b1 + 0.1*lo
0.2*lo
= 0.2*b2 + 0.1*lo
0.2*lo
lo
b1
b2
beff1
=
=
=
=
3.000
0.750
8.4
0.45 <
beff2
beff
=
=
1.98 <
1.450 m
m
m
m
0.2lo =
0.6
and
b1 =
0.75
0.2lo =
0.6
and
b2 =
8.4
3.0
PROPERTIES OF LONGITUDINAL & CROSS GIRDERS
PROPERTIES OF OUTER GIRDER AT SECTION :
0.000 L
(A) GIRDER ALONE PROPERTY:

0.80
0.15
0.064
0.175
1.600
0.45
0
0
0.25
0.45
No. Dimension of
Element
Area
A (m2)
Distance of C.G.
from bottom (m)
A.yb
A.yb2
M.I. (self) m4
0.45 x 0.25
0.113
0.125
0.014
0.0604
0.000586
0x0
0.000
0.250
0.000
0.0000
0.000000
3 1.136 x 0.45
0.511
0.818
0.418
0.0008
0.054975
4 0.175 x 0.064
0.011
1.429
0.016
0.0037
0.000003
0.8 x 0.15
0.120
1.525
0.183
0.0535
0.000225
0.45 x 0
0.000
0.250
0.000
0.0000
0.000000
0.029
1.418
0.041
0.0090
0.000010
0.672
0.1273
0.055798
7 0.45 x 0.064
TOTAL
0.784
Extreme Fiber from bottom = 0.672 / 0.784

=
M.I. (composite)
0.858 m
= 0.0558 + 0.1273
=
0.1831
m4
Section modulus (bottom) Zb

=
Section modulus (top) Zt
= 0.183 / 0.858
3
0.214 m
= 0.183 / 0.742
=
0.247 m
(B) PROPERTY OF COMPOSITE SECTION:

3
0.225
0.8
0.15
0.064
0.175
1.600
0.45
0
0
0.25
0.45
No. Dimension of
Element
Area
A (m2)
Distance of C.G.
from bottom (m)
A.yb
A.yb2
M.I. (self) m4
0.45 x 0.25
0.113
0.125
0.014
0.1432
0.000586
0x0
0.000
0.250
0.000
0.0000
0.000000
3 1.136 x 0.45
0.511
0.818
0.418
0.0968
0.054975
4 0.175 x 0.064
0.011
1.429
0.016
0.0003
0.000003
0.8 x 0.15
0.120
1.525
0.183
0.0089
0.000225
0.45 x 0
0.000
0.250
0.000
0.0000
0.000000
7 0.45 x 0.064
0.029
1.418
0.041
0.0008
0.000010
3 x 0.225
0.675
1.713
1.156
0.1424
0.002848
TOTAL
1.459
1.828
0.3924
0.058646

=
M.I. (composite)
1.253 m
= 0.0586 + 0.3924
=
0.4510
Section modulus (bottom of girder) Zgb
= 0.451 / 1.253
0.36
Section modulus (top of slab) Zst
= 0.451 / 0.572
3
0.789 m
Section modulus (bottom of slab) Zsb
= 0.451 / 0.347
=
First moment of Area of girder above N.A. =

=
1.3
m3
( 0.12 x 0.272 ) + ( 0.011 x 0.175 ) + ( 0.029 x 0.165)

( 0.06 x 0.066 )
3
0.043 m
First Moment of Area of composite secton above N.A.

= ( 0.12 x 0.272 ) + ( 0.011 x 0.175 ) + ( 0.029 x 0.165)
( 0.06 x 0.066 )
( 0.675 x 0.459 )
3
= 0.353 m
0.174 L
2.99 m

0.80
0.15
0.1
0.275
1.600
0.25
0.1
0.1
0.25
0.45
No. Dimension of
Element
Area
A (m2)
Distance of C.G.
from bottom (m)
A.yb
A.yb2
M.I. (self) m4
0.45 x 0.25
0.113
0.125
0.014
0.0618
0.000586
0.1 x 0.1
0.010
0.283
0.003
0.0034
0.000006
1 x 0.25
0.250
0.850
0.213
0.0001
0.020833
0.275 x 0.1
0.028
1.417
0.039
0.0083
0.000015
0.8 x 0.15
0.120
1.525
0.183
0.0520
0.000225
0.25 x 0.1
0.025
0.300
0.008
0.0080
0.000021
0.25 x 0.1
0.025
1.400
0.035
0.0071
0.000021
TOTAL
0.570
0.494
0.1408
0.021707

=
M.I. (composite)
0.866 m
= 0.0217 + 0.1408
=
0.1625
m4

=
= 0.163 / 0.866
3
0.188 m
= 0.163 / 0.734
=
0.222 m

3
0.225
0.8
0.15
0.1
0.275
1.600
0.25
0.1
0.1
0.25
0.45
No. Dimension of
Element
Area
A (m2)
Distance of C.G.
from bottom (m)
A.yb
A.yb2
M.I. (self) m4
0.45 x 0.25
0.113
0.125
0.014
0.1620
0.000586
0.1 x 0.1
0.010
0.283
0.003
0.0109
0.000006
1 x 0.25
0.250
0.850
0.213
0.0564
0.020833
0.275 x 0.1
0.028
1.417
0.039
0.0002
0.000015
0.8 x 0.15
0.120
1.525
0.183
0.0048
0.000225
0.25 x 0.1
0.025
0.300
0.008
0.0263
0.000021
0.25 x 0.1
0.025
1.400
0.035
0.0001
0.000021
3 x 0.225
0.675
1.713
1.156
0.1013
0.002848
TOTAL
1.245
1.650
0.3620
0.024554

=
M.I. (composite)
1.325 m
= 0.0246 + 0.362
=
0.3866
= 0.387 / 1.325
3
0.292 m
= 0.387 / 0.5
3
0.773 m
= 0.387 / 0.275
=

=
3
1.407 m
( 0.12 x 0.2 ) + ( 0.028 x 0.092 ) + ( 0.025 x 0.075)

( 0.006 x 0.012 )
3
0.028 m

= ( 0.12 x 0.2 ) + ( 0.028 x 0.092 ) + ( 0.025 x 0.075)
( 0.006 x 0.012 )
( 0.675 x 0.387 )
3
= 0.29 m
0.283 L
4.86 m

0.80
0.15
0.1
0.275
1.600
0.25
0.1
0.1
0.25
0.45
No. Dimension of
Element
Area
A (m2)
Distance of C.G.
from bottom (m)
A.yb
A.yb2
M.I. (self) m4
0.45 x 0.25
0.113
0.125
0.014
0.0618
0.000586
0.1 x 0.1
0.010
0.283
0.003
0.0034
0.000006
1 x 0.25
0.250
0.850
0.213
0.0001
0.020833
0.275 x 0.1
0.028
1.417
0.039
0.0083
0.000015
0.8 x 0.15
0.120
1.525
0.183
0.0520
0.000225
0.25 x 0.1
0.025
0.300
0.008
0.0080
0.000021
0.25 x 0.1
0.025
1.400
0.035
0.0071
0.000021
TOTAL
0.570
0.494
0.1408
0.021707

=
M.I. (composite)
0.866 m
= 0.0217 + 0.1408
=
0.1625
m4

=
= 0.163 / 0.866
3
0.188 m
= 0.163 / 0.734
=
0.222 m

3
0.225
0.8
0.15
0.1
0.275
1.600
0.25
0.1
0.1
0.25
0.45
No. Dimension of
Element
Area
A (m2)
Distance of C.G.
from bottom (m)
A.yb
A.yb2
M.I. (self) m4
0.45 x 0.25
0.113
0.125
0.014
0.1620
0.000586
0.1 x 0.1
0.010
0.283
0.003
0.0109
0.000006
1 x 0.25
0.250
0.850
0.213
0.0564
0.020833
0.275 x 0.1
0.028
1.417
0.039
0.0002
0.000015
0.8 x 0.15
0.120
1.525
0.183
0.0048
0.000225
0.25 x 0.1
0.025
0.300
0.008
0.0263
0.000021
0.25 x 0.1
0.025
1.400
0.035
0.0001
0.000021
3 x 0.225
0.675
1.713
1.156
0.1013
0.002848
TOTAL
1.245
1.650
0.3620
0.024554

=
M.I. (composite)
1.325 m
= 0.0246 + 0.362
=
0.3866
= 0.387 / 1.325
3
0.292 m
= 0.387 / 0.5
3
0.773 m
= 0.387 / 0.275
=

=
3
1.407 m
( 0.12 x 0.2 ) + ( 0.028 x 0.092 ) + ( 0.025 x 0.075)

( 0.006 x 0.012 )
3
0.028 m

= ( 0.12 x 0.2 ) + ( 0.028 x 0.092 ) + ( 0.025 x 0.075)
( 0.006 x 0.012 )
( 0.675 x 0.387 )
3
= 0.29 m
0.391 L
6.73 m

0.80
0.15
0.1
0.275
1.600
0.25
0.1
0.1
0.25
0.45
No. Dimension of
Element
Area
A (m2)
Distance of C.G.
from bottom (m)
A.yb
A.yb2
M.I. (self) m4
0.45 x 0.25
0.113
0.125
0.014
0.0618
0.000586
0.1 x 0.1
0.010
0.283
0.003
0.0034
0.000006
1 x 0.25
0.250
0.850
0.213
0.0001
0.020833
0.275 x 0.1
0.028
1.417
0.039
0.0083
0.000015
0.8 x 0.15
0.120
1.525
0.183
0.0520
0.000225
0.25 x 0.1
0.025
0.300
0.008
0.0080
0.000021
0.25 x 0.1
0.025
1.400
0.035
0.0071
0.000021
TOTAL
0.570
0.494
0.1408
0.021707

=
M.I. (composite)
0.866 m
= 0.0217 + 0.1408
=
0.1625
m4

=
= 0.163 / 0.866
3
0.188 m
= 0.163 / 0.734
=
0.222 m

3
0.225
0.8
0.15
0.1
0.275
1.600
0.25
0.1
0.1
0.25
0.45
No. Dimension of
Element
Area
A (m2)
Distance of C.G.
from bottom (m)
A.yb
A.yb2
M.I. (self) m4
0.45 x 0.25
0.113
0.125
0.014
0.1620
0.000586
0.1 x 0.1
0.010
0.283
0.003
0.0109
0.000006
1 x 0.25
0.250
0.850
0.213
0.0564
0.020833
0.275 x 0.1
0.028
1.417
0.039
0.0002
0.000015
0.8 x 0.15
0.120
1.525
0.183
0.0048
0.000225
0.25 x 0.1
0.025
0.300
0.008
0.0263
0.000021
0.25 x 0.1
0.025
1.400
0.035
0.0001
0.000021
3 x 0.225
0.675
1.713
1.156
0.1013
0.002848
TOTAL
1.245
1.650
0.3620
0.024554

=
M.I. (composite)
1.325 m
= 0.0246 + 0.362
=
0.3866
= 0.387 / 1.325
3
0.292 m
= 0.387 / 0.5
3
0.773 m
= 0.387 / 0.275
=

=
3
1.407 m
( 0.12 x 0.2 ) + ( 0.028 x 0.092 ) + ( 0.025 x 0.075)

( 0.006 x 0.012 )
3
0.028 m

= ( 0.12 x 0.2 ) + ( 0.028 x 0.092 ) + ( 0.025 x 0.075)
( 0.006 x 0.012 )
( 0.675 x 0.387 )
3
= 0.29 m
0.500 L
8.6

0.80
0.15
0.1
0.275
1.600
0.25
0.1
0.1
0.25
0.45
No. Dimension of
Element
Area
A (m2)
Distance of C.G.
from bottom (m)
A.yb
A.yb2
M.I. (self) m4
0.45 x 0.25
0.113
0.125
0.014
0.0618
0.000586
0.1 x 0.1
0.010
0.283
0.003
0.0034
0.000006
1 x 0.25
0.250
0.850
0.213
0.0001
0.020833
0.275 x 0.1
0.028
1.417
0.039
0.0083
0.000015
0.8 x 0.15
0.120
1.525
0.183
0.0520
0.000225
0.25 x 0.1
0.025
0.300
0.008
0.0080
0.000021
0.25 x 0.1
0.025
1.400
0.035
0.0071
0.000021
TOTAL
0.570
0.494
0.1408
0.021707

=
M.I. (composite)
0.866 m
= 0.0217 + 0.1408
=
0.1625
m4

=
= 0.163 / 0.866
3
0.188 m
= 0.163 / 0.734
=
0.222 m

3
0.225
0.8
0.15
0.1
0.275
1.600
0.25
0.1
0.1
0.25
0.45
No. Dimension of
Element
Area
A (m2)
Distance of C.G.
from bottom (m)
A.yb
A.yb2
M.I. (self) m4
0.45 x 0.25
0.113
0.125
0.014
0.1620
0.000586
0.1 x 0.1
0.010
0.283
0.003
0.0109
0.000006
1 x 0.25
0.250
0.850
0.213
0.0564
0.020833
0.275 x 0.1
0.028
1.417
0.039
0.0002
0.000015
0.8 x 0.15
0.120
1.525
0.183
0.0048
0.000225
0.25 x 0.1
0.025
0.300
0.008
0.0263
0.000021
0.25 x 0.1
0.025
1.400
0.035
0.0001
0.000021
3 x 0.225
0.675
1.713
1.156
0.1013
0.002848
TOTAL
1.245
1.650
0.3620
0.024554

=
M.I. (composite)
1.325 m
= 0.0246 + 0.362
=
0.3866
= 0.387 / 1.325
3
0.292 m
= 0.387 / 0.5
3
0.773 m
= 0.387 / 0.275
=

=
3
1.407 m
( 0.12 x 0.2 ) + ( 0.028 x 0.092 ) + ( 0.025 x 0.075)

( 0.006 x 0.012 )
3
0.028 m

= ( 0.12 x 0.2 ) + ( 0.028 x 0.092 ) + ( 0.025 x 0.075)
( 0.006 x 0.012 )
( 0.675 x 0.387 )
3
= 0.29 m
PROPERTIES OF INNER GIRDER AT SECTION :
0.000 L

0.80
0.15
0.064
0.175
1.600
0.45
0
0
0.25
0.45
No. Dimension of
Element
Area
A (m2)
Distance of C.G.
from bottom (m)
A.yb
A.yb2
M.I. (self) m4
0.45 x 0.25
0.113
0.125
0.014
0.0604
0.000586
0x0
0.000
0.250
0.000
0.0000
0.000000
3 1.136 x 0.45
0.511
0.818
0.418
0.0008
0.054975
4 0.175 x 0.064
0.011
1.429
0.016
0.0037
0.000003
0.8 x 0.15
0.120
1.525
0.183
0.0535
0.000225
0.45 x 0
0.000
0.250
0.000
0.0000
0.000000
0.029
1.418
0.041
0.0090
0.000010
0.672
0.1273
0.055798
7 0.45 x 0.064
TOTAL
0.784

=
M.I. (composite)
0.858 m
= 0.0558 + 0.1273
=
0.1831
m4

=
= 0.183 / 0.858
3
0.214 m
= 0.183 / 0.742
=
0.247 m

3
0.225
0.8
0.15
0.064
0.175
1.600
0.45
0
0
0.25
0.45
No. Dimension of
Element
Area
A (m2)
Distance of C.G.
from bottom (m)
A.yb
A.yb2
M.I. (self) m4
0.45 x 0.25
0.113
0.125
0.014
0.1432
0.000586
0x0
0.000
0.250
0.000
0.0000
0.000000
3 1.136 x 0.45
0.511
0.818
0.418
0.0968
0.054975
4 0.175 x 0.064
0.011
1.429
0.016
0.0003
0.000003
0.8 x 0.15
0.120
1.525
0.183
0.0089
0.000225
0.45 x 0
0.000
0.250
0.000
0.0000
0.000000
7 0.45 x 0.064
0.029
1.418
0.041
0.0008
0.000010
3 x 0.225
0.675
1.713
1.156
0.1424
0.002848
TOTAL
1.459
1.828
0.3924
0.058646

=
M.I. (composite)
1.253 m
= 0.0586 + 0.3924
=
0.4510
= 0.451 / 1.253
0.36
= 0.451 / 0.572
3
0.789 m
= 0.451 / 0.347
=

=
1.3
m3
( 0.12 x 0.272 ) + ( 0.011 x 0.175 ) + ( 0.029 x 0.165)

( 0.06 x 0.066 )
3
0.043 m

= ( 0.12 x 0.272 ) + ( 0.011 x 0.175 ) + ( 0.029 x 0.165)
( 0.06 x 0.066 )
( 0.675 x 0.459 )
3
= 0.353 m
0.125 L
2.99 m

0.80
0.15
0.1
0.275
1.600
0.25
0.1
0.1
0.25
0.45
No. Dimension of
Element
Area
A (m2)
Distance of C.G.
from bottom (m)
A.yb
A.yb2
M.I. (self) m4
0.45 x 0.25
0.113
0.125
0.014
0.0618
0.000586
0.1 x 0.1
0.010
0.283
0.003
0.0034
0.000006
1 x 0.25
0.250
0.850
0.213
0.0001
0.020833
0.275 x 0.1
0.028
1.417
0.039
0.0083
0.000015
0.8 x 0.15
0.120
1.525
0.183
0.0520
0.000225
0.25 x 0.1
0.025
0.300
0.008
0.0080
0.000021
0.25 x 0.1
0.025
1.400
0.035
0.0071
0.000021
TOTAL
0.570
0.494
0.1408
0.021707

=
M.I. (composite)
0.866 m
= 0.0217 + 0.1408
=
0.1625
m4

=
= 0.163 / 0.866
3
0.188 m
= 0.163 / 0.734
=
0.222 m

3
0.225
0.8
0.15
0.1
0.275
1.600
0.25
0.1
0.1
0.25
0.45
No. Dimension of
Element
Area
A (m2)
Distance of C.G.
from bottom (m)
A.yb
A.yb2
M.I. (self) m4
0.45 x 0.25
0.113
0.125
0.014
0.1620
0.000586
0.1 x 0.1
0.010
0.283
0.003
0.0109
0.000006
1 x 0.25
0.250
0.850
0.213
0.0564
0.020833
0.275 x 0.1
0.028
1.417
0.039
0.0002
0.000015
0.8 x 0.15
0.120
1.525
0.183
0.0048
0.000225
0.25 x 0.1
0.025
0.300
0.008
0.0263
0.000021
0.25 x 0.1
0.025
1.400
0.035
0.0001
0.000021
3 x 0.225
0.675
1.713
1.156
0.1013
0.002848
TOTAL
1.245
1.650
0.3620
0.024554

=
M.I. (composite)
1.325 m
= 0.0246 + 0.362
=
0.3866
= 0.387 / 1.325
3
0.292 m
= 0.387 / 0.5
3
0.773 m
= 0.387 / 0.275
=

=
3
1.407 m
( 0.12 x 0.2 ) + ( 0.028 x 0.092 ) + ( 0.025 x 0.075)

( 0.006 x 0.012 )
3
0.028 m

= ( 0.12 x 0.2 ) + ( 0.028 x 0.092 ) + ( 0.025 x 0.075)
( 0.006 x 0.012 )
( 0.675 x 0.387 )
3
= 0.29 m
0.174 L
4.86 m

0.80
0.15
0.1
0.275
1.600
0.25
0.1
0.1
0.25
0.45
No. Dimension of
Element
Area
A (m2)
Distance of C.G.
from bottom (m)
A.yb
A.yb2
M.I. (self) m4
0.45 x 0.25
0.113
0.125
0.014
0.0618
0.000586
0.1 x 0.1
0.010
0.283
0.003
0.0034
0.000006
1 x 0.25
0.250
0.850
0.213
0.0001
0.020833
0.275 x 0.1
0.028
1.417
0.039
0.0083
0.000015
0.8 x 0.15
0.120
1.525
0.183
0.0520
0.000225
0.25 x 0.1
0.025
0.300
0.008
0.0080
0.000021
0.25 x 0.1
0.025
1.400
0.035
0.0071
0.000021
TOTAL
0.570
0.494
0.1408
0.021707

=
M.I. (composite)
0.866 m
= 0.0217 + 0.1408
=
0.1625
m4

=
= 0.163 / 0.866
3
0.188 m
= 0.163 / 0.734
=
0.222 m

3
0.225
0.8
0.15
0.1
0.275
1.600
0.25
0.1
0.1
0.25
0.45
No. Dimension of
Element
Area
A (m2)
Distance of C.G.
from bottom (m)
A.yb
A.yb2
M.I. (self) m4
0.45 x 0.25
0.113
0.125
0.014
0.1620
0.000586
0.1 x 0.1
0.010
0.283
0.003
0.0109
0.000006
1 x 0.25
0.250
0.850
0.213
0.0564
0.020833
0.275 x 0.1
0.028
1.417
0.039
0.0002
0.000015
0.8 x 0.15
0.120
1.525
0.183
0.0048
0.000225
0.25 x 0.1
0.025
0.300
0.008
0.0263
0.000021
0.25 x 0.1
0.025
1.400
0.035
0.0001
0.000021
3 x 0.225
0.675
1.713
1.156
0.1013
0.002848
TOTAL
1.245
1.650
0.3620
0.024554

=
M.I. (composite)
1.325 m
= 0.0246 + 0.362
=
0.3866
= 0.387 / 1.325
3
0.292 m
= 0.387 / 0.5
3
0.773 m
= 0.387 / 0.275
=

=
3
1.407 m
( 0.12 x 0.2 ) + ( 0.028 x 0.092 ) + ( 0.025 x 0.075)

( 0.006 x 0.012 )
3
0.028 m

= ( 0.12 x 0.2 ) + ( 0.028 x 0.092 ) + ( 0.025 x 0.075)
( 0.006 x 0.012 )
( 0.675 x 0.387 )
3
= 0.29 m
0.391 L
6.73 m

0.80
0.15
0.1
0.275
1.600
0.25
0.1
0.1
0.25
0.45
No. Dimension of
Element
Area
A (m2)
Distance of C.G.
from bottom (m)
A.yb
A.yb2
M.I. (self) m4
0.45 x 0.25
0.113
0.125
0.014
0.0618
0.000586
0.1 x 0.1
0.010
0.283
0.003
0.0034
0.000006
1 x 0.25
0.250
0.850
0.213
0.0001
0.020833
0.275 x 0.1
0.028
1.417
0.039
0.0083
0.000015
0.8 x 0.15
0.120
1.525
0.183
0.0520
0.000225
0.25 x 0.1
0.025
0.300
0.008
0.0080
0.000021
0.25 x 0.1
0.025
1.400
0.035
0.0071
0.000021
TOTAL
0.570
0.494
0.1408
0.021707

=
M.I. (composite)
0.866 m
= 0.0217 + 0.1408
=
0.1625
m4

=
= 0.163 / 0.866
3
0.188 m
= 0.163 / 0.734
=
0.222 m

3
0.225
0.8
0.15
0.1
0.275
1.600
0.25
0.1
0.1
0.25
0.45
No. Dimension of
Element
Area
A (m2)
Distance of C.G.
from bottom (m)
A.yb
A.yb2
M.I. (self) m4
0.45 x 0.25
0.113
0.125
0.014
0.1620
0.000586
0.1 x 0.1
0.010
0.283
0.003
0.0109
0.000006
1 x 0.25
0.250
0.850
0.213
0.0564
0.020833
0.275 x 0.1
0.028
1.417
0.039
0.0002
0.000015
0.8 x 0.15
0.120
1.525
0.183
0.0048
0.000225
0.25 x 0.1
0.025
0.300
0.008
0.0263
0.000021
0.25 x 0.1
0.025
1.400
0.035
0.0001
0.000021
3 x 0.225
0.675
1.713
1.156
0.1013
0.002848
TOTAL
1.245
1.650
0.3620
0.024554

=
M.I. (composite)
1.325 m
= 0.0246 + 0.362
=
0.3866
= 0.387 / 1.325
3
0.292 m
= 0.387 / 0.5
3
0.773 m
= 0.387 / 0.275
=

=
3
1.407 m
( 0.12 x 0.2 ) + ( 0.028 x 0.092 ) + ( 0.025 x 0.075)

( 0.006 x 0.012 )
3
0.028 m

= ( 0.12 x 0.2 ) + ( 0.028 x 0.092 ) + ( 0.025 x 0.075)
( 0.006 x 0.012 )
( 0.675 x 0.387 )
3
= 0.29 m
0.500 L
8.6

0.80
0.15
0.1
0.275
1.600
0.25
0.1
0.1
0.25
0.45
No. Dimension of
Element
Area
A (m2)
Distance of C.G.
from bottom (m)
A.yb
A.yb2
M.I. (self) m4
0.45 x 0.25
0.113
0.125
0.014
0.0618
0.000586
0.1 x 0.1
0.010
0.283
0.003
0.0034
0.000006
1 x 0.25
0.250
0.850
0.213
0.0001
0.020833
0.275 x 0.1
0.028
1.417
0.039
0.0083
0.000015
0.8 x 0.15
0.120
1.525
0.183
0.0520
0.000225
0.25 x 0.1
0.025
0.300
0.008
0.0080
0.000021
0.25 x 0.1
0.025
1.400
0.035
0.0071
0.000021
TOTAL
0.570
0.494
0.1408
0.021707

=
M.I. (composite)
0.866 m
= 0.0217 + 0.1408
=
0.1625
m4

=
= 0.163 / 0.866
3
0.188 m
= 0.163 / 0.734
=
0.222 m

3
0.225
0.8
0.15
0.1
0.275
1.600
0.25
0.1
0.1
0.25
0.45
No. Dimension of
Element
Area
A (m2)
Distance of C.G.
from bottom (m)
A.yb
A.yb2
M.I. (self) m4
0.45 x 0.25
0.113
0.125
0.014
0.1620
0.000586
0.1 x 0.1
0.010
0.283
0.003
0.0109
0.000006
1 x 0.25
0.250
0.850
0.213
0.0564
0.020833
0.275 x 0.1
0.028
1.417
0.039
0.0002
0.000015
0.8 x 0.15
0.120
1.525
0.183
0.0048
0.000225
0.25 x 0.1
0.025
0.300
0.008
0.0263
0.000021
0.25 x 0.1
0.025
1.400
0.035
0.0001
0.000021
3 x 0.225
0.675
1.713
1.156
0.1013
0.002848
TOTAL
1.245
1.650
0.3620
0.024554

=
M.I. (composite)
1.325 m
= 0.0246 + 0.362
=
0.3866
= 0.387 / 1.325
3
0.292 m
= 0.387 / 0.5
3
0.773 m
= 0.387 / 0.275
=

=
3
1.407 m
( 0.12 x 0.2 ) + ( 0.028 x 0.092 ) + ( 0.025 x 0.075)

( 0.006 x 0.012 )
3
0.028 m

= ( 0.12 x 0.2 ) + ( 0.028 x 0.092 ) + ( 0.025 x 0.075)
( 0.006 x 0.012 )
( 0.675 x 0.387 )
3
= 0.29 m
PROPERTIES OF END CROSS-GIRDER

1450
400
1
2
225
0
0
0
1350.0
1350
1575
400
Area
Mrk
1
1
2
3
A =Area
326250.00
0.00
0.00
540000.00
Y from
Bott
1462.5
1350
1350
675
2
866250 mm
Area of Girder
AY
MI
477140625 1376367188
0
0
0
0
364500000 8.2013E+10
h
Ah2
490.909 7.862E+10
378.409
0
378.409
0
296.591 4.75E+10
J=Ixx=T
orsional
Izz=Ixx + moment
2
Ah
of Inertia
8E+10 2.8E+09
0
0
0
1.295E+11 2.9E+10
4
Izz 2.095E+11 3.2E+10 mm
841640625
2
866250 mm
2
0.8663 m
CG from Bottom
971.590909 mm
0.9716 m
CG from Top
603.409091 mm
0.6034 m
Zbg =
3
215640296 mm
3
0.2156 m
Zts =
3
347217426 mm
3
0.3472 m
Ztg =
3
553671030 mm
3
0.5537 m
Izz =
4
2.0951E+11 mm
4
0.2095 m
J=Ixx=Torsional moment of Inertia
4
3.1553E+10 mm
4
0.0316 m
Iyy =
4
6.4362E+10 mm
4
0.0644 m
Weight of girder without deck (UDL)
1.35 t/m
Weight of girder with deck (UDL)
2.16575 t/m
4.0
DESIGN METHODOLOGY
The following salient features are considered in this design note.

o Partial safety factor of 1.5 has been adopted for concrete and 1.15 has been adopted for steel as
per Cl: 6.4.2.8 & 6.3.5 of IRC: 112 respectively.
o The bending moment for various loads were obtained from the floor analysis. And the same is
multiplied with the partial safety factor for obtaining the factored bending moment.
o For Ultimate strength check, Table 3.2 of IRC: 6 has been considered for the partial safety factor for
various loads.
o For Serviceability check, Table 3.3 of IRC: 6 has been considered for the partial safety factor for
various loads.
The RCC girder bridge is checked for the following two conditions
Ultimate strength check
Serviceability check
o Ultimate compressive strain in the concrete (cu3) has been considered as 0.0035
o Design yield strength of reinforcement for bending fyd = fyk/s
o Design yield strength of reinforcement for shear fywd = fyk/s
o Area of tension reinforcement is calculated and made ensured that the strain in the reinforcement
is sufficient to cause yeilding.
Based on the design methodology, The Ultimate limit state design of bridge has been done and
presented below.
DESIGN METHODOLOGY FOR SERVICEABILITY LIMIT STATE:
The following check are done as per IRC: 112 prescribed
o For stress Check
Due to long term creep and shrinkage effect, the effective concrete modulus is reduced for sustained
load.
Maximum stress at outermost compression fibre and outermost tension fibre were limited to
permissible stresses mentioned in IRC:112.
o For Crack width Check
The crack width in concrete has been checked in accordance with Cl:12.3.4 of IRC:112. Maximum
crack width is limited to 0.3mm as per table 12.1 of IRC:112.
o For Deflection check:
For calculation of deflection due to sustain loads, the cracked moment of inertia has been considered
as 70% of the uncracked moment of inertia as per Cl:12.4.2 (1) of IRC:112.
Due to long term creep and shrinkage effect, the effective concrete modulus is reduced for sustained
load as per Cl:12.4.2 (2) of IRC :112.
LOADS:
The following loads and Load Combinations are considered in this design note.
Dead Loads:
Self weight of the RCC girder & slab is calculated based on the unit weight of 25 KN/m3 in accordance
with Cl: 203 of IRC: 6-2010.
Super imposed Dead Loads (SIDL)
o Wearing Coat:
Thickness of Wearing coat on top of the deck slab for design is assumed as 65mm thick for future
overlay and the self weight is calculated based on the unit weight of 22 KN/m3.
o RCC Crash barrier:
For calculation of self weight of crash barrier, the cross sectional area of the crash barrier is taken as
0.4 m2.
Live Loads:
The following loads specified in IRC were considered in the design:
o 70R - Wheeled Vehicle
o Class A Vehicle
Live load Combination:
All the possible load combination for 2-Lanes carriage way structure as per table-2 of IRC: 6 have been
done.
5.0 LOADS
The following loads and load combinations are considered in this design note
Dead load:
The dead load is applied as a UDL or floor load. The intensity of loads is as under:
Area
2
(m )
Density
(t/m3)
0.4
0.07
0.15
2.5
2.5
2.5
0
Load
(t/m) (t/m2)
Type of
Load
b
(m)
h
(m)
SIDL except surfacing

Crash Barrier
Railing (assuming 50% perforation)
Kerb
Footpath
UDL
UDL
UDL
Floor
0.2
0.5
0.7
0.3
0
SIDL- surfacing
Wearing Coat (min 0.2 t/m2)
Floor
Outer girder
End section
Tapered section
Mid section
UDL
UDL
UDL
0.784
0.677
0.57
2.5
2.5
2.5
1.96
1.6925
1.425
Outer girder-composite
End section
Tapered section
Mid section
UDL
UDL
UDL
1.4587
1.3519
1.245
2.5
2.5
2.5
3.6468
3.3796
3.1125
Inner girder
End section
Tapered section
Mid section
UDL
UDL
UDL
0.784
0.677
0.57
2.5
2.5
2.5
1.96
1.6925
1.425
Inner girder-composite
End section
Tapered section
Mid section
UDL
UDL
UDL
1.4587
1.3519
1.245
2.5
2.5
2.5
3.6468
3.3796
3.1125
1.00
0.175
0.375
0
0.2
2.2
0.065
Live loads:
The live loads are applied as moving vehicular loads, as defined by IRC:6-2010.
Footpath Live loads:

The footpath live loads are applied as per Clause:206.2 of IRC:6-2010.
Effective span(L)
=
17.2 m & Width of footway(W)
=
2
Therefore, The live load in kg/m2
=
456.89 kg/m
=
Distributing the above load on girders:
b
h
Type of
Load
(m)
(m)
Footpath Live Loads
For outer girder
UDL
For inner girder
UDL
For outer girder
UDL
Weight of shuttering:
The intensity of weight of shuttering is assumed as
Type of
Load
Weight of shuttering
For outer girder
UDL
For inner girder
UDL
b
(m)
Note: Negative sign indicates load acting in positive y direction.
100
h
(m)
1.5 m
2
0.457 t/m
Area
2
(m )
Density
(t/m3)
Load
(t/m) (t/m2)
kg/m2.
Area
(m2)
Density
(t/m3)
Load
(t/m) (t/m2)
1.2
1.2
6.0 ANALYSIS RESULTS
0
2.99
4.86
6.73
8.60
0
2.99
4.86
6.73
8.6
0
2.99
4.86
6.73
8.6
0
2.99
4.86
6.73
8.6
0
2.99
4.86
6.73
8.6
0
2.99
4.86
6.73
8.60
Girder Self-weight-Moment
G-1
G-2
G-3 O-design
0.55
0.55
0.55 0.548
0
30.36 30.34 30.36 30.36
42.85 42.84 42.85 42.85
50.34 50.33 50.34 50.339
52.83 52.83 52.83 52.828
Weight of shuttering-Moment
G-1
G-2
G-3 O-design
0.20
0.09
0.20 0.203
0
6.59
6.16
6.59 6.589
9.33
8.67
9.33 9.332
10.97 10.16 10.97 10.973
11.52 10.65 11.52 11.518
Green wt of deck slab-Moment
G-1
G-2
G-3 O-design
0.85
0.65
0.85 0.848
0
43.16 41.17 43.16 43.162
60.81 57.78 60.81 60.805
71.37 67.71 71.37 71.37
74.88 70.96 74.88 74.884
Deck slab weight-Moment
G-1
G-2
G-3 O-design
0.57
0.62
0.57 0.566
0
40.18 37.41 40.18 40.175
56.57 52.59 56.57 56.565
66.38 61.68 66.38 66.381
69.65 64.68 69.65 69.652
SIDL(except surfacing) MOMENT
G-1
G-2
G-3 O-design
0.19
3.90
3.26 3.262
0
27.65 2.81 24.57 27.645
39.81 6.37 35.71 39.81
47.07 6.63 42.36 47.072
49.48 6.48 44.66 49.481
SIDL(surfacing) MOMENT
G-1
G-2
G-3 O-design
0.25
0.19
0.31
0.31
0
13.37 12.11 13.32 13.373
18.92 17.06 18.87 18.915
22.24 20.03 22.20 22.236
23.34 21.00 23.31 23.341
0
Deff
EOT
4.86
6.73
8.60
Girder Self-weight-Shear
G-1
G-2
G-3 O-design
13.01 13.01 13.01 13.007
9.81
9.82
9.81 9.814
9.72
9.73
9.72 9.724
5.35
5.35
5.35 5.354
2.68
2.68
2.68
2.68
0.00
0.00
0.00
0
0
Deff
EOT
4.86
6.73
8.6
Weight of shuttering-Shear
G-1
G-2
G-3 O-design
2.58
2.28
2.54 2.579
2.21
1.91
2.21
2.21
2.13
1.90
2.13 2.125
1.37
1.20
1.37 1.365
0.85
0.67
0.85 0.852
0.26
0.15
0.26 0.262
0
Deff
EOT
4.86
6.73
8.6
Green wt of deck slab-Shear

G-1
G-2
G-3 O-design
17.17 15.86 17.17 17.174
13.36 12.38 13.36 13.359
13.36 12.38 13.36 13.359
9.56
8.89
9.56 9.557
5.77
5.38
5.77 5.765
1.98
1.86
1.98
1.98
15.862
12.375
12.375
8.891
5.384
1.856
0
Deff
EOT
4.86
6.73
8.6
Deck Slab weight-Shear

G-1
G-2
G-3 O-design
15.88 14.55 15.88 15.884
12.36 11.36 12.36 12.361
12.36 11.36 12.36 12.361
8.72
8.15
8.72 8.719
5.33
4.93
5.33 5.332
1.82
1.69
1.82 1.824
14.554
11.355
11.355
8.147
4.926
1.694
0
Deff
EOT
4.86
6.73
8.6
SIDL(except surfacing) SHEAR

G-1
G-2
G-3 O-design
11.67 2.97 10.60 11.672
9.52
2.02
9.52 9.522
9.52
2.02
8.39 9.522
6.83
1.08
5.74 6.834
4.16
0.36
3.22 4.163
1.50
0.23
1.63 1.628
0
Deff
EOT
4.86
6.73
8.6
SIDL(surfacing) SHEAR
G-1
G-2
G-3 O-design
5.19
4.53
5.11 5.188
4.22
3.78
4.22 4.223
4.22
3.77
4.22 4.219
2.90
2.38
2.70 2.903
1.71
1.33
1.50 1.714
0.53
0.28
0.37 0.525
I-design
0.548
0
30.337
42.835
50.332
52.829
I-design
0.091
0
6.164
8.667
10.161
10.648
I-design
0.651
0
41.17
57.777
67.707
70.963
I-design
0.616
0
37.405
52.586
61.677
64.679
I-design
3.9
0
2.813
6.374
6.633
6.475
I-design
0.187
0
12.105
17.06
20.025
21
I-design
13.006
9.822
9.725
5.35
2.676
0
I-design
2.283
1.906
1.898
1.197
0.671
0.145
I-design
I-design
I-design
2.967
2.018
2.018
1.077
0.355
0.233
I-design
4.526
3.782
3.769
2.375
1.331
0.282
Footpath Live Load
0
2.99
4.86
6.73
8.6
Footpath LL MOMENT
G-1
G-2
G-3 O-design
1.257 1.079 0.002 1.257
0
0
0
0
13.672 1.991 0.12 13.672
19.553 2.425 0.16 19.553
23.026 2.666 0.182 23.026
24.145 2.66 -0.189 24.145
0
Deff
EOT
4.86
6.73
8.6
Footpath LL SHEAR
G-1
G-2
G-3 O-design
5.745 0.297 0.029 5.745
5.45
0.1
0.66
5.45
4.664 0.269 0.026 4.664
3.332 0.213 0.021 3.332
2.027 0.134 0.007 2.027
0.736 0.046 0.007 0.736
0
Deff
EOT
4.86
6.73
8.6
G-1
8.89
0.88
7.761
6.12
4.241
3.237
I-design
1.079
0
1.991
2.425
2.666
2.66
I-design
0.297
0.1
0.269
0.213
0.134
0.046
Live Load
Case1: Governing LL
LL MOMENT
G-1
G-2
G-3
0
8.282 30.103 21.652
0
0
0
2.99 27.009 107.16 91.67
4.86 37.445 145.02 125.24
6.73 43.224 168.49 145.34
8.6 44.505 176.42 153.23
O-design
I-design
21.652
0
91.67
125.24
145.34
153.23
30.103
0
107.16
145.02
168.49
176.42
LL SHEAR
G-2
G-3 O-design I-design
49.326 39.9
39.9 49.326
24.6 40.15 40.15 24.6
41.998 36.7
36.7 41.998
30.153 28.1
28.1 30.153
23.707 20.4
20.4 23.707
18.034 11.211 11.211 18.034
Number of lanes
Reduction due to longitudinal effect
Impact factor for class A Loading = 4.5/(6+L)
Impact factor for class 70R Loading
=
=
=
=
2
0%
0.194
0.175
Moment summary:
For outer girder:
Moment
0
2.99
4.86
6.73
8.6
With reduction
With impact
Max
Footpath
Case-1 Case-2 Case-3 Case-1 Case-2 Case-3 Case-1 Case-2 Case-3 moment LL mom
21.652
0
0
21.65
0
0
25.44
0
0
25.44 1.257
91.67
125.24
145.34
153.23
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
91.67
125.24
145.34
153.23
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
107.71
147.16
170.77
180.05
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
107.71
147.16
170.77
180.05
13.672
19.553
23.026
24.145
Max
Footpath
Design
moment
26.697
121.382
166.713
193.796
204.195
For inner girder:
Case-1 Case-2 Case-3 Case-1 Case-2 Case-3 Case-1 Case-2 Case-3 moment LL mom
30.103
0
0
30.1
0
0
35.37
0
0
35.37 1.079
Design
moment
36.449
125.91 1.991
170.4 2.425
197.98 2.666
207.29 2.66
127.901
172.825
200.646
209.95
Moment
0
2.99
4.86
6.73
8.6
107.16
145.02
168.49
176.42
0
0
0
0
With reduction
0
0
0
0
107.16
145.02
168.49
176.42
0
0
0
0
With impact
0
0
0
0
125.91
170.4
197.98
207.29
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Shear summary:
For outer girder:
Shear
0
Deff
EOT
4.86
6.73
8.6
With reduction
With impact
Max
Case-1 Case-2 Case-3 Case-1 Case-2 Case-3 Case-1 Case-2 Case-3 Shear
39.9
0
0
39.9
0
0
46.88
0
0
46.88
40.15
0
0
40.15
0
0
47.18
0
0
47.18
36.7
0
0
36.7
0
0
43.12
0
0
43.12
28.1
0
0
28.1
0
0
33.02
0
0
33.02
20.4
0
0
20.4
0
0
23.97
0
0
23.97
11.211
0
0
11.21
0
0
13.17
0
0
13.17
Footpath
LL shear
5.745
5.45
4.664
3.332
2.027
0.736
Design shear
52.625
52.63
47.784
36.352
25.997
13.906
For inner girder:

Shear
0
Deff
EOT
4.86
6.73
8.60
With reduction
With impact
Max
Case-1 Case-2 Case-3 Case-1 Case-2 Case-3 Case-1 Case-2 Case-3 Shear
49.326
0
0
49.33
0
0
57.96
0
0
57.96
24.6
0
0
24.6
0
0
28.91
0
0
28.91
41.998
0
0
42
0
0
49.35
0
0
49.35
30.153
0
0
30.15
0
0
35.43
0
0
35.43
23.707
0
0
23.71
0
0
27.86
0
0
27.86
18.034
0
0
18.03
0
0
21.19
0
0
21.19
Footpath
LL shear
0.297
0.1
0.269
0.213
0.134
0.046
Design shear
58.257
29.01
49.619
35.643
27.994
21.236
7.0 DESIGN
Fy
Fck
Width of Beam
Depth of Beam
=
=
=
=
500
40
0.45
1825
Mpa
Mpa
m
mm
Ru
0.133 (depends on grade of steel used)
fctm
Design of Outer Girder under ULS(Ultimate Limit State)
0
Layers of steel
Layer 1
Layer 2
Layer 3
Layer 4
Layer 5
Layer 6
Layer 7
Layer 8
Ast (mm2)
CG frm bottom (mm)
Section
4.86
2.99
6.73
8.6
cg frm
cg frm
cg frm
cg frm
cg frm
Dia Nos bottom Dia Nos bottom Dia Nos bottom Dia Nos bottom Dia Nos bottom
32
32
32
5
4
0
68
132
196
32
32
32
5
4
0
68
132
196
32
32
32
5
4
0
68
132
196
32
32
32
5
4
4
68
132
196
32
32
32
32
5
5
4
0
68
132
196
260
7238.229
96.444
7238.229
96.444
7238.229
96.444
10455.220
127.077
11259.468
127.429
1.114
3.262
0.310
26.697
70.535
27.645
13.373
121.382
99.415
39.810
18.915
166.713
116.720
47.072
22.236
193.796
122.480
49.481
23.341
204.195
1.35
1.35
1.75
1.50
1.35
1.35
1.75
1.50
1.35
1.35
1.75
1.50
1.35
1.35
1.75
1.50
1.35
1.35
1.75
1.50
LL (t.m)
1.504
4.404
0.543
40.046
95.222
37.321
23.403
182.073
134.210
53.744
33.101
250.070
157.572
63.547
38.913
290.694
165.348
66.799
40.847
306.293
TOTAL M (t.m)
46.50
338.02
471.12
550.73
579.29
Width of web (mm)

Effective width of
girder(mm)
450
250
250
250
250
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
Unfactored moment
DL (t.m)
SIDL-except surfacing (t.m)
SIDL- surfacing (t.m)
LL (t.m)
Load factors
DL
SIDL-except surfacing
SIDL- surfacing
LL
Factored moment
DL (t.m)
Depth of slab (Df) (mm)
225.000
225.000
225.000
225.000
225.000
Depth of NA (mm)
72.885
72.885
72.885
105.278
113.377
<= Df
<= Df
<= Df
<= Df
<= Df
170.69
460.21
543.31
587.43
602.46
1728.56
Ok
1728.56
Ok
1728.56
Ok
1697.92
Ok
1697.57
Ok
72.885
795.138
Ok
72.885
795.138
Ok
72.885
795.138
Ok
105.278
781.043
Ok
113.377
780.882
Ok
46.50
338.02
471.12
550.73
579.29
4768.72
Ok
4768.72
Ok
4768.72
Ok
4601.16
Ok
4599.26
Ok
Ast (mm2)*
619.649
4547.499
6366.361
7601.997
8005.995
2
Ast (min) (mm )**
1213.449
674.138
674.138
662.189
662.052
Ast (max) (mm )**
36467.500
31125.000
31125.000
31125.000
31125.000
Ast, req (mm2)
1213.449
4547.499
6366.361
7601.997
8005.995
7238.229
OK
7238.229
OK
7238.229
OK
10455.220
OK
11259.468
OK
Check for depth required

Effective depth required
(mm)
Effective depth provided
(mm)
Status
Check for NA depth
Depth of NA(mm)
Max depth of NA(mm)
Status
Check for Moment
Total Moment (t.m)
Moment of
2
resistance,Mu=Rufckbd (t.m)
Status
Ast provided (mm )

Status
CHECK FOR EFFECTIVE DEPTH
The area of steel, Ast is calculated according to the depth of Neutral Axis from top.
If the depth of neutral axis is less than the thickness of slab,i.e. xu <= Df
If the depth of neutral axis is greater than the thickness of slab,i.e. xu > Df
** For the minimum and maximum area of steel (Ast min and Ast max) respectively please refer clause 16.5.1.1 of
IRC:112-2011
Design of Outer Girder under ULS(Ultimate Limit State)

Section
0
Layers of steel
Layer 1
Layer 2
Layer 3
Layer 4
Layer 5
Layer 6
Layer 7
Layer 8
Ast (mm2)
CG frm bottom (mm)
Deff
EOT
4.86
6.73
8.6
cg frm
cg frm
cg frm
cg frm
cg frm
cg frm
Dia Nos bottom Dia Nos bottom Dia Nos bottom Dia Nos bottom Dia Nos bottom Dia Nos bottom
32
32
32
0
0
0
0
0
68
5
4
132
0
196
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7238.229
96.444
32
32
32
0
0
0
0
0
5
68
4
132
0
196
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7238.229
96.444
32
32
32
0
0
0
0
0
5
68
4
132
0
196
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7238.229
96.444
32
32
32
0
0
0
0
0
5
68
4
132
0
196
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7238.229
96.444
32
32
32
0
0
0
0
0
5
68
4
132
0
196
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7238.229
96.444
32
32
32
32
0
0
0
0
5
68
5
132
4
196
0
260
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
11259.468
127.429
Check for Shear

Unfactored Shear
DL (t)
28.891
11.672
5.188
52.625
22.175
9.522
4.223
52.63
22.085
9.522
4.219
47.784
14.073
6.834
2.903
36.352
8.012
4.163
1.714
25.997
1.824
1.628
0.525
13.906
1.35
1.35
1.75
1.50
1.35
1.35
1.75
1.50
1.35
1.35
1.75
1.50
1.35
1.35
1.75
1.50
1.35
1.35
1.75
1.50
1.35
1.35
1.75
1.50
LL (t)
39.00285
15.7572
9.079
78.9375
29.93625
12.8547
7.39025
78.945
29.81475
12.8547
7.38325
71.676
18.99855
9.2259
5.08025
54.528
10.8162
5.62005
2.9995
38.9955
2.4624
2.1978
0.91875
20.859
Total Shear (t)
142.78
129.13
121.73
87.83
58.43
26.44
Effective depth of
girder(mm)
1728.56
1728.56
1728.56
1728.56
1728.56
1697.57
Asl (mm2)
7238.23
7238.23
7238.23
7238.23
7238.23
11259.47
Width of web (mm)
450
265.78
250
250
250
250
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
1.34
1
cp
0.0093
0
0.0158
0
0.0167
0
0.0167
0
0.0167
0
0.02
0
Vrdc (t)*
Total Shear (t)
Check for Shear
reinforcement
min****
38.325
142.78
Shear Reinf
Required
0.0009
26.962
129.13
Shear Reinf
Required
0.0009
25.829
121.73
Shear Reinf
Required
0.0009
25.829
87.83
Shear Reinf
Required
0.0009
25.829
58.43
Shear Reinf
Required
0.0009
26.921
26.44
No Shear Reinf
required
0.0009
Z+++
1
cw
(degrees)
cot ; tan
Shear reinforcement
spacing (mm)
Areqd (mm2)++**
1555.70
0.6
1
21.80 deg 0.3805
2.50
0.40
12 dia
2 Leg
100
40.500
1555.70
0.6
1
21.80 deg 0.3805
2.50
0.40
12 dia 2 Leg
100
23.920
1555.70
0.6
1
21.80 deg 0.3805
2.50
0.40
12 dia 2 Leg
100
22.500
1555.70
0.6
1
21.80 deg 0.3805
2.50
0.40
12 dia
2 Leg
120
27.000
1555.70
0.6
1
21.80 deg 0.3805
2.50
0.40
12 dia 2 Leg
150
33.750
1527.81
0.6
1
21.80 deg 0.3805
2.50
0.40
12 dia 2 Leg
150
33.750
Asw (mm2)++*
226.195
226.195
226.195
226.195
226.195
226.195
Check for min shear

reinforcement
Max spacing for steel
provided++++
Check for shear
reinforcement spacing
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
558.51
945.62
1005.31
1005.31
1005.31
1005.31
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
Vrd,s (t)++
305.993
305.993
305.993
254.994
203.995
200.338
258.783
258.783
142.780
OK
152.843
152.843
129.130
OK
143.768
143.768
121.730
OK
143.768
143.768
87.830
OK
143.768
143.768
58.430
OK
141.191
141.191
26.440
OK
SIDL-except surfacing (t)

SIDL-surfacing (t)
LL (t)
Load factors
DL
SIDL-surfacing
LL
Factored Shear
DL (t)
SIDL-surfacing (t)
**
*+
***
Vrd,max
Vrd (t)
Total Shear (t)
CHK FOR SHEAR
The design Shear resistance of the member without Shear reinforcement VRD.c is given by,
*
(Eq. 10.1, cl: 10.3.2, IRC: 112-2011)

subject to minimum of
**
(Eq. 10.2, cl: 10.3.2, IRC: 112-2011)

(Eq. 10.3, cl: 10.3.2, IRC: 112-2011)
*+
For members with vertical shear reinforcement, the shear resistance Vrd is smaller of,
++
***
****
++**
++++
(Eq. 10.20, cl: 10.3.2, IRC: 112-2011)
Areqd=minsbwsin
s max =
Asw
min bw sin
++*
Asw
Cross sectional area of shear reinforcement at a section
pg-90
++**
Areqd
=
=
Min area of reinforcement required

Spacing of shear reinforcement
pg-91
=
=
=
=
=
lever arm to be taken as 0.9 for RC sect & calculated for PSC section
Design strength of web reinforcement used to resist shear (0.8fyk/m)
Strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
0.6
for fck<=80Mpa
0.9-fck/250 > 0.5
for fck>80Mpa
s
+++
z
fywd
1
pg-91
pg-86
Design of Inner Girder under ULS(Ultimate Limit State)
Section
4.86
2.99
6.73
8.6
cg frm
cg frm
cg frm
cg frm
cg frm
Dia Nos bottom Dia Nos bottom Dia Nos bottom Dia Nos bottom Dia Nos bottom
Layers of steel
Layer 1
32 5
68
Layer 2
32 4
132
Layer 3
Layer 4
Layer 5
Layer 6
Layer 7
Layer 8
Ast (mm2)
7238.229
CG frm bottom (mm)
96.444
32
32
5
4
68
132
32
32
5
4
68
132
32
32
5
4
68
132
32
32
32
5
5
4
68
132
190
7238.229
96.444
7238.229
96.444
7238.229
96.444
11259.468
125.714
1.164
3.900
0.187
36.449
67.742
2.813
12.105
127.901
95.421
6.374
17.060
172.825
112.009
6.633
20.025
200.646
117.508
6.475
21.000
209.950
1.35
1.35
1.75
1.50
1.35
1.35
1.75
1.50
1.35
1.35
1.75
1.50
1.35
1.35
1.75
1.50
1.35
1.35
1.75
1.50
LL (t.m)
1.571
5.265
0.327
54.674
91.452
3.798
21.184
191.852
128.818
8.605
29.855
259.238
151.212
8.955
35.044
300.969
158.636
8.741
36.750
314.925
TOTAL M (t.m)
61.84
308.28
426.52
496.18
519.05
Width of web (mm)

Effective width of
girder(mm)
450
250
250
250
250
3000
3000
3000
3000
3000
Depth of slab (Df) (mm)
225.000
225.000
225.000
225.000
225.000
Depth of NA (mm)
72.885
72.885
72.885
72.885
113.377
<= Df
<= Df
<= Df
<= Df
<= Df
Unfactored moment
DL (t.m)
LL (t.m)
Load factors
DL
SIDL- surfacing
LL
Factored moment
DL (t.m)
Check for depth required

Effective depth required
(mm)
Effective depth provided
(mm)
Status
Check for NA depth
Depth of NA(mm)
Max depth of NA(mm)
Status
Check for Moment
Total Moment (t.m)
196.84
439.5
516.96
557.57
570.28
1728.56
Ok
1728.56
Ok
1728.56
Ok
1728.56
Ok
1699.29
Ok
72.885
795.138
Ok
72.885
795.138
Ok
72.885
795.138
Ok
72.885
795.138
Ok
113.377
781.673
Ok
61.84
308.28
426.52
496.18
519.05
4768.72
Ok
4768.72
Ok
4768.72
Ok
4768.72
Ok
4608.59
Ok
824.474
4143.315
5755.058
6710.659
7150.754
Moment of
resistance,Mu=Rufckbd
(t.m)
Status
Ast (mm2)*
2
Ast (min) (mm )**
1213.449
674.138
674.138
674.138
662.723
Ast (max) (mm2)**

Ast, req (mm2)
36467.500
1213.449
31125.000
4143.315
31125.000
5755.058
31125.000
6710.659
31125.000
7150.754
Ast provided (mm2)

Status
7238.229
OK
7238.229
OK
7238.229
OK
7238.229
OK
11259.468
OK
CHECK FOR EFFECTIVE DEPTH
The area of steel, Ast is calculated according to the depth of Neutral Axis from top.
If the depth of neutral axis is less than the thickness of slab,i.e. xu <= Df
If the depth of neutral axis is greater than the thickness of slab,i.e. xu > Df
** For the minimum and maximum area of steel (Ast min and Ast max) respectively please refer clause 16.5.1.1
of IRC:112-2011
Design of Inner Girder under ULS(Ultimate Limit State)

Section
0
Layers of steel
Layer 1
Layer 2
Layer 3
Layer 4
Layer 5
Layer 6
Layer 7
Layer 8
Ast (mm2)
CG frm bottom (mm)
Deff
EOT
4.86
6.73
8.6
cg frm
cg frm
cg frm
cg frm
cg frm
cg frm
Dia Nos bottom Dia Nos bottom Dia Nos bottom Dia Nos bottom Dia Nos bottom Dia Nos bottom
32
32
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
68
4
132
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7238.229
96.444
32
32
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
68
4
132
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7238.229
96.444
32
32
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
68
4
132
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7238.229
96.444
32
32
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
68
4
132
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7238.229
96.444
32
32
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
68
4
132
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7238.229
96.444
32
32
32
0
0
0
0
0
5
68
5
132
4
190
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
11259.468
125.714
Check for Shear

Unfactored Shear
DL (t)
27.56
2.967
4.526
58.257
21.177
2.018
3.782
29.01
21.08
2.018
3.769
49.619
13.497
1.077
2.375
35.643
7.602
0.355
1.331
27.994
1.694
0.233
0.282
21.236
1.35
1.35
1.75
1.50
1.35
1.35
1.75
1.50
1.35
1.35
1.75
1.50
1.35
1.35
1.75
1.50
1.35
1.35
1.75
1.50
1.35
1.35
1.75
1.50
LL (t)
37.206
4.00545
7.9205
87.3855
28.58895
2.7243
6.6185
43.515
28.458
2.7243
6.59575
74.4285
18.22095
1.45395
4.15625
53.4645
10.2627
0.47925
2.32925
41.991
2.2869
0.31455
0.4935
31.854
Total Shear (t)
136.52
81.45
112.21
77.3
55.06
34.95
Effective depth of
girder(mm)
1728.56
1728.56
1728.56
1728.56
1728.56
1699.29
Asl (mm2)
7238.23
7238.23
7238.23
7238.23
7238.23
11259.47
Width of web (mm)

K**
450
1.34
265.78
1.34
250
1.34
250
1.34
250
1.34
250
1.34
1*+
cp
0.0093
0
0.0158
0
0.0167
0
0.0167
0
0.0167
0
0.02
0
Vrdc (t)*
Total Shear (t)
Check for Shear
reinforcement
min****
38.325
136.52
Shear Reinf
Required
0.0009
26.962
81.45
Shear Reinf
Required
0.0009
25.829
112.21
Shear Reinf
Required
0.0009
25.829
77.3
Shear Reinf
Required
0.0009
25.829
55.06
Shear Reinf
Required
0.0009
26.948
34.95
Shear Reinf
Required
0.0009
Z+++
1
cw
(degrees)
cot ; tan
1555.70
0.6
1
21.80 deg 0.3805
2.50
0.40
1555.70
0.6
1
21.80 deg 0.3805
2.50
0.40
1555.70
0.6
1
21.80 deg 0.3805
2.50
0.40
1555.70
0.6
1
21.80 deg 0.3805
2.50
0.40
1555.70
0.6
1
21.80 deg 0.3805
2.50
0.40
1529.36
0.6
1
21.80 deg 0.3805
2.50
0.40

SIDL-surfacing (t)
LL (t)
Load factors
DL
SIDL-surfacing
LL
Factored Shear
DL (t)
SIDL-surfacing (t)
Shear reinforcement
spacing (mm)
Areqd (mm2)++**
12 dia
2 Leg
100
40.500
12 dia 2 Leg
100
23.920
12 dia 2 Leg
100
22.500
12 dia 2 Leg
120
27.000
12 dia 2 Leg
150
33.750
12 dia 2 Leg
150
33.750
226.195
226.195
226.195
226.195
226.195
226.195
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
558.51
945.62
1005.31
1005.31
1005.31
1005.31
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
305.993
258.783
258.783
136.520
OK
305.993
152.843
152.843
81.450
OK
305.993
143.768
143.768
112.210
OK
254.994
143.768
143.768
77.300
OK
203.995
143.768
143.768
55.060
OK
200.541
141.334
141.334
34.950
OK
2 ++*
Asw (mm )
Check for min shear

reinforcement
Max spacing for steel
provided++++
Check for shear
reinforcement spacing
++
Vrd,s (t)
***
Vrd,max
Vrd (t)
Total Shear (t)
CHK FOR SHEAR
*
(Eq. 10.1, cl: 10.3.2, IRC: 112-2011)

**
(Eq. 10.2, cl: 10.3.2, IRC: 112-2011)

(Eq. 10.3, cl: 10.3.2, IRC: 112-2011)
*+
++
***
****
++**
++++
(Eq. 10.20, cl: 10.3.2, IRC: 112-2011)
Areqd=minsbwsin
s max =
Asw
min bw sin
++*
Asw
Cross sectional area of shear reinforcement at a section
++**
Areqd
s
=
=
Min area of reinforcement required

Spacing of shear reinforcement
+++
z
fywd
1
=
=
=
=
=
lever arm to be taken as 0.9 for RC sect & calculated for PSC section
Design strength of web reinforcement used to resist shear (0.8fyk/m)
Strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
0.6
for fck<=80Mpa
0.9-fck/250 > 0.5
for fck>80Mpa
pg-90
pg-91
pg-91
pg-86
8.0 STRESSES DUE TO DIFFERENTIAL SHRINKAGE FOR OUTER GIRDER

i) At 0.5 L
cast-in slab
0.388
1.713
1.325
girder
As per cl. 606.2, IRC:22-1986, composite action shall be considered to be effective only after the in-situ
concrete has attained atleast 75% of its cube strength.
Strain at
Strain at
10 days in slab
28 days in girder
=
=
0.0003
0.00019
Differential shrinkage strain ( e DS )
-0.00011
C.G. of Composite Section (from bottom )

C.G. of in-situ section (from bottom )
Lever arm for differential shrinkage moment (e DS )
=
=
=
1.325 m
1.713 m
0.388 m
Area of composite section (A)
1.245 m
Area of concrete in slab (A slab )
2
0.675 m
Perimeter of slab in contact with atmosphere (u is )
5.2 m
Notional size = 2A /u is
Atmospheric conditions depending on relative humidity
Final creep co-efficient ( F )
=
=
=
Dry Conditions-50%
Creep reduction factor ( a )
Modulus of elasticity of concrete (E c )
478.85 mm
4.6
0.215
2
3366000 t/m
F DS =
Restraining force ,
e DS .E c .A slab . a
Moment M DS = F DS .e DS
-53.73 t
-20.85 tm
-79.61 t/m 2
43.16 t/m
Internal stresses:
Restraining Stresses
e DS .E c . a
Axial Release:
Axial Stress
Restraining Force/Area
Section moduli:
Section modulus of top of slab, Z tslab
Section modulus of bottom of slab, Z bslab
3
0.7734 m
3
1.4065 m
Section modulus of bottom of beam,
3
0.2917 m
Zbbeam
Moment Release:
At top of slab
M DS /Z tslab
2
26.96 t/m
At bottom of slab
M DS /Z bslab
2
14.82 t/m
At bottom of beam
M DS /Z bbeam
2
-71.48 t/m
Location
Depth
Top of slab
Bottom of slab
Bottom of beam
Restrained
stresses
0
0.225
1.825
-79.61
-79.61
0
Axial
Moment Shrinkage
Stresses
Release
Release
43.16
26.96
-9.49
43.16
14.82
-21.63
43.16
-71.48
-28.32
Moment Release
Axial Release
Restrained Stress
-79.6
1
26.96
43.1
6 43.1
6
-79.6
1
14.82
43.1
6
Shrinkage Stress
-9.49
0
57.98
-21.63
-28.32
71.48
ii) At 0.391 L
cast-in slab
0.388
1.713
1.325
girder
Strain at
Strain at
10 days in slab
28 days in girder
=
=
0.0003
0.00019
-0.00011

=
=
=
1.325 m
1.713 m
0.388 m
2
1.245 m
2
0.675 m
5.2 m
Notional size = 2A slab /u is

=
=
=
259.62 mm
Dry Conditions
4.6
0.215
2
3366000 t/m
F DS =
Restraining force ,
-53.73 t
-20.85 tm
-79.61 t/m 2
43.16 t/m
Internal stresses:
e DS .E c . a
Axial Release:
Axial Stress
Section moduli:
3
0.7734 m
3
1.4065 m
3
0.2917 m
Zbbeam
Moment Release:
At top of slab
M DS /Z tslab
2
26.96 t/m
At bottom of slab
M DS /Z bslab
2
14.82 t/m
At bottom of beam
M DS /Z bbeam
2
-71.48 t/m
Location
Depth
Top of slab
Bottom of slab
Bottom of beam
Restrained
stresses
0
0.225
1.825
-79.61
-79.61
0
Axial
Moment Shrinkage
Stresses
Release
Release
43.16
26.96
-9.49
43.16
14.82
-21.63
43.16
-71.48
-28.32
Moment Release
Axial Release
Restrained Stress
79.6
1
-79.6
1
26.96
43.1
6 43.1
6
14.82
43.1
6
Shrinkage Stress
-9.49
0
57.98
-21.63
-28.32
-71.4
8
iii) At 0.283 L
cast-in slab
0.388
1.713
1.325
girder
Strain at
Strain at
10 days in slab
28 days in girder
=
=
0.0003
0.00019
-0.00011

=
=
=
1.325 m
1.713 m
0.388 m
2
1.245 m
2
0.675 m
5.2 m

=
=
=
259.62 mm
Dry Conditions
4.6
0.215
2
3366000 t/m
F DS =
Restraining force ,
-53.73 t
-20.85 tm
-79.61 t/m 2
43.16 t/m
Internal stresses:
e DS .E c . a
Axial Release:
Axial Stress
Section moduli:
3
0.7734 m
3
1.4065 m
3
0.2917 m
Zbbeam
Moment Release:
At top of slab
M DS /Z tslab
2
26.96 t/m
At bottom of slab
M DS /Z bslab
2
14.82 t/m
At bottom of beam
M DS /Z bbeam
2
-71.48 t/m
Location
Depth
Top of slab
Bottom of slab
Bottom of beam
Restrained
stresses
0
0.225
1.825
-79.61
-79.61
0
Axial
Moment Shrinkage
Stresses
Release
Release
43.16
26.96
-9.49
43.16
14.82
-21.63
43.16
-71.48
-28.32
Moment Release
Axial Release
Restrained Stress
79.6
1
-79.6
1
26.96
43.1
6 43.1
6
14.82
43.1
6
Shrinkage Stress
-9.49
0
57.98
-21.63
-28.32
71.48
iv) At 0.174 L
cast-in slab
0.388
1.713
1.325
girder
Strain at
Strain at
10 days in slab
28 days in girder
=
=
0.0003
0.00019
-0.00011

=
=
=
1.325 m
1.713 m
0.388 m
2
1.245 m
2
0.675 m
5.2 m

=
=
=
259.62 mm
Dry Conditions
4.6
0.215
2
3366000 t/m
F DS =
Restraining force ,
-53.73 t
-20.85 tm
-79.61 t/m 2
43.16 t/m
Internal stresses:
e DS .E c . a
Axial Release:
Axial Stress
Section moduli:
3
0.7734 m
3
1.4065 m
3
0.2917 m
Zbbeam
Moment Release:
At top of slab
M DS /Z tslab
2
26.96 t/m
At bottom of slab
M DS /Z bslab
2
14.82 t/m
At bottom of beam
M DS /Z bbeam
2
-71.48 t/m
Location
Depth
Top of slab
Bottom of slab
Bottom of beam
Restrained
stresses
0
0.225
1.825
-79.61
-79.61
0
Axial
Moment Shrinkage
Stresses
Release
Release
43.16
26.96
-9.49
43.16
14.82
-21.63
43.16
-71.48
-28.32
Moment Release
Axial Release
Restrained Stress
79.6
1
-79.6
1
26.96
43.1
6 43.1
6
14.82
43.1
6
Shrinkage Stress
-9.49
0
57.98
-21.63
-28.32
71.48
v) At 0 L
cast-in slab
0.46
1.713
1.253
girder
Strain at
Strain at
10 days in slab
28 days in girder
=
=
0.0003
0.00019
-0.00011

=
=
=
1.253 m
1.713 m
0.46 m
2
1.4587 m
2
0.675 m
5.2 m

=
=
=
259.62 mm
Dry Conditions
4.6
0.215
2
3366000 t/m
F DS =
Restraining force ,
-53.73 t
-24.72 tm
-79.61 t/m 2
36.83 t/m
Internal stresses:
e DS .E c . a
Axial Release:
Axial Stress
Section moduli:
3
0.7888 m
3
1.3005 m
3
0.3599 m
Zbbeam
Moment Release:
At top of slab
M DS /Z tslab
2
31.34 t/m
At bottom of slab
M DS /Z bslab
2
19.01 t/m
At bottom of beam
M DS /Z bbeam
2
-68.69 t/m
Location
Depth
Top of slab
Bottom of slab
Bottom of beam
Restrained
stresses
0
0.225
1.825
-79.61
-79.61
0
Axial
Moment Shrinkage
Stresses
Release
Release
36.83
31.34
-11.44
36.83
19.01
-23.77
36.83
-68.69
-31.86
Moment Release
Axial Release
Restrained Stress
79.6
1
-79.6
1
26.96
43.1
6 43.1
6
14.82
43.1
6
Shrinkage Stress
-9.49
0
57.98
-21.63
-28.32
71.48
Summary:
Section
Stress at top of slab
0.0L
0.174L
0.283L
0.391L
0.5L
-11.44
-9.49
-9.49
-9.49
-9.49
Stress at top of
girder
-23.77
-21.63
-21.63
-21.63
-21.63
Stress at bottom of
girder
-31.86
-28.32
-28.32
-28.32
-28.32
STRESSES DUE TO DIFFERENTIAL SHRINKAGE FOR INNER GIRDER

i) At 0.5 L
cast-in slab
0.388
1.713
1.325
girder
Strain at
Strain at
10 days in slab
28 days in girder
=
=
0.0003
0.00019
-0.00011

=
=
=
1.325 m
1.713 m
0.388 m
1.245 m
2
0.675 m
5.2 m
Notional size = 2A /u is
=
=
=
Dry Conditions-50%
478.85 mm
4.6
0.215
2
3366000 t/m
F DS =
Restraining force ,
-53.73 t
-20.85 tm
-79.61 t/m 2
43.16 t/m
Internal stresses:
e DS .E c . a
Axial Release:
Axial Stress
Section moduli:
3
0.7734 m
3
1.4065 m
3
0.2917 m
Zbbeam
Moment Release:
At top of slab
M DS /Z tslab
2
26.96 t/m
At bottom of slab
M DS /Z bslab
2
14.82 t/m
At bottom of beam
M DS /Z bbeam
2
-71.48 t/m
Location
Depth
Top of slab
Bottom of slab
Bottom of beam
Restrained
stresses
0
0.225
1.825
-79.61
-79.61
0
Axial
Moment Shrinkage
Stresses
Release
Release
43.16
26.96
-9.49
43.16
14.82
-21.63
43.16
-71.48
-28.32
Moment Release
Axial Release
Restrained Stress
-79.6
1
26.96
43.1
6 43.1
6
-79.6
1
14.82
43.1
6
Shrinkage Stress
-9.49
0
57.98
-21.63
-28.32
71.48
ii) At 0.391 L
cast-in slab
0.388
1.713
1.325
girder
Strain at
Strain at
10 days in slab
28 days in girder
=
=
0.0003
0.00019
-0.00011

=
=
=
1.325 m
1.713 m
0.388 m
2
1.245 m
2
0.675 m
5.2 m

=
=
=
259.62 mm
Dry Conditions
4.6
0.215
2
3366000 t/m
F DS =
Restraining force ,
-53.73 t
-20.85 tm
-79.61 t/m 2
43.16 t/m
Internal stresses:
e DS .E c . a
Axial Release:
Axial Stress
Section moduli:
3
0.7734 m
3
1.4065 m
3
0.2917 m
Zbbeam
Moment Release:
At top of slab
M DS /Z tslab
2
26.96 t/m
At bottom of slab
M DS /Z bslab
2
14.82 t/m
At bottom of beam
M DS /Z bbeam
2
-71.48 t/m
Location
Depth
Top of slab
Bottom of slab
Bottom of beam
Restrained
stresses
0
0.225
1.825
-79.61
-79.61
0
Axial
Moment Shrinkage
Stresses
Release
Release
43.16
26.96
-9.49
43.16
14.82
-21.63
43.16
-71.48
-28.32
Moment Release
Axial Release
Restrained Stress
79.6
1
-79.6
1
26.96
43.1
6 43.1
6
14.82
43.1
6
Shrinkage Stress
-9.49
0
57.98
-21.63
-28.32
71.48
iii) At 0.283 L
cast-in slab
0.388
1.713
1.325
girder
Strain at
Strain at
10 days in slab
28 days in girder
=
=
0.0003
0.00019
-0.00011

=
=
=
1.325 m
1.713 m
0.388 m
2
1.245 m
2
0.675 m
5.2 m

=
=
=
259.62 mm
Dry Conditions
4.6
0.215
2
3366000 t/m
F DS =
Restraining force ,
-53.73 t
-20.85 tm
-79.61 t/m 2
43.16 t/m
Internal stresses:
e DS .E c . a
Axial Release:
Axial Stress
Section moduli:
3
0.7734 m
3
1.4065 m
3
0.2917 m
Zbbeam
Moment Release:
At top of slab
M DS /Z tslab
2
26.96 t/m
At bottom of slab
M DS /Z bslab
2
14.82 t/m
At bottom of beam
M DS /Z bbeam
2
-71.48 t/m
Location
Depth
Top of slab
Bottom of slab
Bottom of beam
Restrained
stresses
0
0.225
1.825
-79.61
-79.61
0
Axial
Moment Shrinkage
Stresses
Release
Release
43.16
26.96
-9.49
43.16
14.82
-21.63
43.16
-71.48
-28.32
Moment Release
Axial Release
Restrained Stress
79.6
1
-79.6
1
26.96
43.1
6 43.1
6
14.82
43.1
6
Shrinkage Stress
-9.49
0
57.98
-21.63
-28.32
71.48
iv) At 0.174 L
cast-in slab
0.388
1.713
1.325
girder
Strain at
Strain at
10 days in slab
28 days in girder
=
=
0.0003
0.00019
-0.00011

=
=
=
1.325 m
1.713 m
0.388 m
2
1.245 m
2
0.675 m
5.2 m

=
=
=
259.62 mm
Dry Conditions
4.6
0.215
2
3366000 t/m
F DS =
Restraining force ,
-53.73 t
-20.85 tm
-79.61 t/m 2
43.16 t/m
Internal stresses:
e DS .E c . a
Axial Release:
Axial Stress
Section moduli:
3
0.7734 m
3
1.4065 m
3
0.2917 m
Zbbeam
Moment Release:
At top of slab
M DS /Z tslab
2
26.96 t/m
At bottom of slab
M DS /Z bslab
2
14.82 t/m
At bottom of beam
M DS /Z bbeam
2
-71.48 t/m
Location
Depth
Top of slab
Bottom of slab
Bottom of beam
Restrained
stresses
0
0.225
1.825
-79.61
-79.61
0
Axial
Moment Shrinkage
Stresses
Release
Release
43.16
26.96
-9.49
43.16
14.82
-21.63
43.16
-71.48
-28.32
Moment Release
Axial Release
Restrained Stress
79.6
1
-79.6
1
26.96
43.1
6 43.1
6
14.82
43.1
6
Shrinkage Stress
-9.49
0
57.98
-21.63
-28.32
71.48
v) At 0 L
cast-in slab
0.46
1.713
1.253
girder
Strain at
Strain at
10 days in slab
28 days in girder
=
=
0.0003
0.00019
-0.00011

=
=
=
1.253 m
1.713 m
0.46 m
2
1.4587 m
2
0.675 m
5.2 m

=
=
=
259.62 mm
Dry Conditions
4.6
0.215
2
3366000 t/m
F DS =
Restraining force ,
-53.73 t
-24.72 tm
-79.61 t/m 2
36.83 t/m
Internal stresses:
e DS .E c . a
Axial Release:
Axial Stress
Section moduli:
3
0.7888 m
3
1.3005 m
3
0.3599 m
Zbbeam
Moment Release:
At top of slab
M DS /Z tslab
2
31.34 t/m
At bottom of slab
M DS /Z bslab
2
19.01 t/m
At bottom of beam
M DS /Z bbeam
2
-68.69 t/m
Location
Depth
Top of slab
Bottom of slab
Bottom of beam
Restrained
stresses
0
0.225
1.825
-79.61
-79.61
0
Axial
Moment Shrinkage
Stresses
Release
Release
36.83
31.34
-11.44
36.83
19.01
-23.77
36.83
-68.69
-31.86
Moment Release
Axial Release
Restrained Stress
79.6
1
-79.6
1
26.96
43.1
6 43.1
6
14.82
43.1
6
Shrinkage Stress
-9.49
0
57.98
-21.63
-28.32
71.48
Summary:
Section
Stress at top of slab
0.0L
0.174L
0.283L
0.391L
0.5L
-11.44
-9.49
-9.49
-9.49
-9.49
Stress at top of
girder
-23.77
-21.63
-21.63
-21.63
-21.63
Stress at bottom of
girder
-31.86
-28.32
-28.32
-28.32
-28.32
9.0 Temperature Stresses

A) Sample Calculation for thermal stresses (temperature rise) at section 0.5L for outer girder
Temperature stress at fibre due to rise in temperature is,
- F - M * y + t E
A
I
Where,
= E ( An tn )
F = ( tn E An )
M = ( tn E An yn ) = E ( An tn yn )
n = No. of zones
An = Area of nth zone
tn = Mean temperature of nth zone
yn = C.G. of nth zone from N.A.
A = Area of Cross-section
y = Distance of considered section to N.A.
I = Moment of Inertia about C.G. of the Section
t = Temperature at considered section
Co-efficient of thermal expansion,
For M
40 GRADE,
fck
Elastic Modulus, E = 5000 * SQRT(fck)
=
=
o
0.0000117 per C
Cl.218.4. IRC:6-2000
40 N/mm2
t/m2
3366000
17.8
0.225
0.15
0.8
o
4 C
0.15
b
0.1
0.25
0.275
c
N
X
0.25
1.825
d
1.275
0.1
0.1
e
0.25
0.15
2.1
0.45
Positive
Temperature
Differenece
Fig.10. IRC:6-2000
Moment of Inertia @ X-X :

No.
Description
y from top
Ay
Ay x y
Icg
Deck Slab
3.000
0.225
0.675
0.113
0.076
0.009
0.002848
Top Flange
0.800
0.150
0.120
0.300
0.036
0.011
0.000225
0.000021
Web
Bottom Flange
0.250
0.100
0.025
0.425
0.011
0.005
0.275
0.100
0.028
0.408
0.011
0.005
0.000015
0.250
1.000
0.250
0.975
0.244
0.238
0.020833
0.250
0.100
0.025
1.525
0.038
0.058
0.000021
0.100
0.100
0.010
1.542
0.015
0.024
0.000006
0.450
0.250
0.113
1.700
0.191
0.325
0.000586
0.622
0.673
Total
1.245
Y =
AY
Ixx =
Icg
0.50 m
AY2
Considering following zones:
zone
Bot.of zone
from top (m)
Ah2
0.386604
0.50
Ycg from bott
1.33
m4
Zone a - Deck Slab

Zone b - Top flange
Zone c -web above centroid
Zone d - web below centroid
Zone e - Bottom flange
c.g of zone
from top (m)
t (for zone)
(oC)
(m2)
c.g.of zone
from N.A.
y (m)
At
Aty
1.850
0.225
0.113
7.075
0.675
0.387
4.776
0.475
0.335
0.905
0.173
0.164
0.156
0.026
0.500
0.487
0.000
0.006
0.012
0.000
0.000
1.475
1.475
0.000
0.244
-0.975
0.000
0.000
1.825
1.660
0.000
0.148
-1.160
0.000
0.000
4.932
1.876
total
1.245
F = E
A
( An tn )
M = E
Stress @
section from
top (m)
F/A
An
0.024554
Ycg from top
tn
yn
1.17E-05 *
3366000 *
1.245
4.932 =
) =
1.17E-05 *
3366000 *
1.876 =
Dist. From
N.A.
y
(m)
t/m2
My/I
tE
t/m2
(oC)
t/m2
2
156.000 t/m
73.865
tm
Temp. Stress
= (- F / A - My/I + t E)
(t/m2)
0.000
156.000
0.500
95.504
17.800
701.003
449.499
(Comp.)
0.225
156.000
0.275
52.516
2.450
96.486
-112.029
(Tensile)
0.475
156.000
0.025
4.751
0.000
0.000
-160.751
(Tensile)
0.500
156.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-156.000
(Tensile)
1.475
156.000
-0.975
-186.309
0.000
0.000
30.309
(Comp.)
1.825
156.000
-1.325
-253.180
2.100
82.703
179.883
(Comp.)
449.499
-112.029
-160.751
-156.000
30.309
179.883
Temperature Stress and its Distribution (t/m2)
B) Sample Calculation for thermal stresses (temperature fall) at section 0.5L for outer girder
- F - M * y + t E
A
I
Where,
F = ( tn E An )
= E ( An tn )
n = No. of zones
o
1.17E-05 per C
Cl.218.4. IRC:6-2000
For M 40 GRADE
fck
40
N/mm2
3366000
t/m2
Cl.10.2. IRC:18-2000
Zone a - Deck Slab

Zone b - Top flange
-10.6
0.225
0.25
0.8
-0.7
0.15
b
0.1
0.25
0.275
c
0.25
1.825
d
0.825
0.1
0.1
0.25
o
-0.8 C
e
0.25
0.25
o
-6.6 C
0.45
Reverse
Temperature
Differenece
Fig.10. IRC:6-2000

No.
Description
y from top
Ay
Ay x y
Icg
Deck Slab-a
3.000
0.225
0.675
0.113
0.076
0.009
0.002848
Top Fl.-b
0.800
0.150
0.120
0.300
0.036
0.011
0.000225
0.250
0.100
0.025
0.425
0.011
0.005
0.000021
0.275
0.100
0.028
0.408
0.011
0.005
0.000015
web-c&d
0.250
1.000
0.250
0.975
0.244
0.238
0.020833
Bottom Fl.-e
0.250
0.100
0.025
1.525
0.038
0.058
0.000021
0.100
0.100
0.010
1.542
0.015
0.024
0.000006
0.450
0.250
0.113
1.700
0.191
0.325
0.000586
0.622
0.673
Total
Y
1.245
=
Ixx =
AY
Icg
0.4999 m
AY2
Ah2
0.024554
Ycg from top
0.4999
Ycg from bott
1.3251
m4
0.386604
Centroid of zone a :
y from top
AY
0.076
0.113
0.335
0.675
Centroid of zone b :
y from top
AY
Centroid of zone c :
No.
b
0.058
0.173
y from top
Ay
(m)
(m)
(m2)
(m)
(m2)
for zone c:
0.250
0.025
0.006
0.487
0.003
y from top
Total
0.006
Centroid of zone d :
No.
b
AY
y from top
Ay
(m)
(m2)
(m)
(m2)
for zone d:
0.250
0.975
0.244
0.987
0.241
y from top
0.244
(m)
Total
0.003
AY
0.241
Centroid of zone e :
y from top
AY
zone
Bot.of zone
from top (m)
0.245
1.660
0.148
c.g of zone
from top (m)
t (for zone)
(oC)
(m2)
c.g.of zone
from N.A.
y (m)
At
Aty
0.225
0.113
-6.145
0.675
0.387
-4.148
-1.607
0.475
0.335
-0.239
0.173
0.164
-0.041
-0.007
0.500
0.487
-0.665
0.006
0.012
-0.004
0.000
1.475
0.987
0.000
0.244
-0.488
0.000
0.000
1.825
1.660
-2.763
0.148
-1.160
-0.408
0.473
-4.601
-1.141
total
F = E
A
1.245
( An tn )
1.17E-05 *
3366000 * -4.601 =
1.245
0.003
0.487
0.987
0.006
2
-145.533 t/m
0.241
0.244
M = E
Stress @
section from
top (m)
( A n t n yn ) =
Dist. From
N.A.
y
(m)
F/A
t/m2
1.17E-05 *
My/I
3366000 * -1.141 =
t
tE
t/m2
(oC)
t/m2
-44.934 tm
Temp. Stress
= (- F / A - My/I + t E)
(t/m2)
0.000
-145.533
0.500
-58.098
-10.600
-417.451
-213.821
(Tensile)
0.225
-145.533
0.275
-31.947
-1.690
-66.556
110.924
(Comp.)
0.475
-145.533
0.025
-2.890
-0.630
-24.811
123.612
(Comp.)
0.500
-145.533
0.000
0.000
-0.700
-27.553
117.980
(Comp.)
1.475
-145.533
-0.975
113.337
-0.320
-12.602
19.594
(Comp.)
1.825
-145.533
-1.325
154.016
-6.600
-259.923
-268.406
(Tensile)
-213.821
123.612
117.980
19.594
-268.406
0.000
C) Sample Calculation for thermal stresses (temperature rise) at section 0.5L for inner girder
- F - M * y + t E
A
I
Where,
F = ( tn E A n )
= E ( A n tn )
n = No. of zones
For M
40 GRADE,
fck
o
0.0000117 per C
Cl.218.4. IRC:6-2000
40 N/mm2
t/m2
3366000
17.8
0.225
0.15
0.8
o
4 C
0.15
b
0.1
0.25
0.275
c
N
X
0.25
1.825
d
1.275
0.1
0.1
e
0.25
0.15
2.1
0.45
Positive
Temperature
Differenece
Fig.10. IRC:6-2000

No.
y from top
Deck Slab
3.000
0.225
0.675
Top Flange
0.800
0.150
0.120
0.250
0.100
0.275
0.100
Web
0.250
Bottom Flange
0.250
2
1
Description
Ay
Ay x y
0.113
0.076
0.009
0.002848
0.300
0.036
0.011
0.000225
0.025
0.425
0.011
0.005
0.000021
0.028
0.408
0.011
0.005
0.000015
1.000
0.250
0.975
0.244
0.238
0.020833
0.100
0.025
1.525
0.038
0.058
0.000021
0.100
0.100
0.010
1.542
0.015
0.024
0.000006
0.450
0.250
0.113
1.700
0.191
0.325
0.000586
0.622
0.673
Total
1.245
Y =
Ixx =
AY
Icg
0.50 m
AY
zone
Bot.of zone
from top (m)
Ah
0.50
Ycg from bott
1.33
0.386604
Zone a - Deck Slab

Zone b - Top flange
c.g of zone
from top (m)
t (for zone)
(oC)
(m2)
c.g.of zone
from N.A.
y (m)
At
Aty
1.850
0.225
0.113
7.075
0.675
0.387
4.776
0.475
0.335
0.905
0.173
0.164
0.156
0.026
0.500
0.487
0.000
0.006
0.012
0.000
0.000
1.475
1.475
0.000
0.244
-0.975
0.000
0.000
1.825
1.660
0.000
0.148
-1.160
0.000
0.000
4.932
1.876
total
1.245
Stress @
section from
top (m)
A n tn )
An
F/A
0.024554
Ycg from top
F = E
A
M = E
Icg
tn
yn
1.17E-05 *
) =
1.17E-05 *
Dist. From N.A.

y (m)
t/m2
My/I
3366000 *
1.245
3366000 *
t
tE
t/m2
(oC)
t/m2
4.932 =
1.876 =
2
156.000 t/m
73.865
tm
Temp. Stress
= (- F / A - My/I + t E)
(t/m2)
0.000
156.000
0.500
95.504
17.800
701.003
449.499
(Comp.)
0.225
156.000
0.275
52.516
2.450
96.486
-112.029
(Tensile)
0.475
156.000
0.025
4.751
0.000
0.000
-160.751
(Tensile)
0.500
156.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000
-156.000
(Tensile)
1.475
156.000
-0.975
-186.309
0.000
0.000
30.309
(Comp.)
1.825
156.000
-1.325
-253.180
2.100
82.703
179.883
(Comp.)
449.499
-112.029
-160.751
-156.000
30.309
179.883
D) Sample Calculation for thermal stresses (temperature fall) at section 0.5L for inner girder
- F - M * y + t E
A
I
Where,
F = ( tn E An )
= E ( An tn )
n = No. of zones
o
1.17E-05 per C
Cl.218.4. IRC:6-2000
For M 40 GRADE
fck
40
N/mm2
31622.78
N/mm2
t/m2
3366000
Cl.10.2. IRC:18-2000
Zone a - Deck Slab

Zone b - Top flange
-10.6
0.225
0.25
0.8
-0.7
0.15
b
0.1
0.25
0.275
c
0.25
1.825
d
0.825
0.1
0.1
0.25
o
-0.8 C
e
0.25
0.25
o
-6.6 C
0.45
Reverse
Temperature
Differenece
Fig.10. IRC:6-2000

No.
Description
y from top
Ay
Ay x y
Icg
Deck Slab-a
3.000
0.225
0.675
0.113
0.076
0.009
0.002848
Top Fl.-b
0.800
0.150
0.120
0.300
0.036
0.011
0.000225
0.250
0.100
0.025
0.425
0.011
0.005
0.000021
0.275
0.100
0.028
0.408
0.011
0.005
0.000015
web-c&d
0.250
1.000
0.250
0.975
0.244
0.238
0.020833
Bottom Fl.-e
0.250
0.100
0.025
1.525
0.038
0.058
0.000021
0.100
0.100
0.010
1.542
0.015
0.024
0.000006
0.450
0.250
0.113
1.700
0.191
0.325
0.000586
0.622
0.673
0.024554
Total
Y
1.245
=
Ixx =
AY
Icg
0.4999 m
AY2
Ah2
Ycg from top
0.4999
Ycg from bott
1.3251
m4
0.386604
Centroid of zone a :
y from top
AY
0.076
0.113
0.335
0.675
Centroid of zone b :
y from top
AY
Centroid of zone c :
No.
b
0.058
0.173
y from top
Ay
(m)
(m)
(m2)
(m)
2
(m )
for zone c:
0.250
0.025
0.006
0.487
0.003
y from top
Total
0.006
Centroid of zone d :
No.
b
y from top
Ay
(m)
(m2)
(m)
(m2)
for zone d:
0.250
0.975
0.244
0.987
0.241
y from top
0.244
AY
0.241
Centroid of zone e :
y from top
AY
zone
0.245
1.660
0.148
t (for zone)
Aty
0.387
-4.148
-1.607
0.164
-0.041
-0.007
0.012
-0.004
0.000
0.244
-0.488
0.000
0.000
0.148
-1.160
-0.408
0.473
-4.601
-1.141
c.g of zone
from top (m)
( C)
(m )
0.225
0.113
-6.145
0.675
0.475
0.335
-0.239
0.173
0.500
0.487
-0.665
0.006
1.475
0.987
0.000
1.825
1.660
-2.763
total
c.g.of zone
from N.A.
y (m)
At
Bot.of zone
from top (m)
1.245
(m)
Total
AY
0.003
0.003
0.487
0.987
0.006
0.241
0.244
F = E
A
( An tn )
M = E
Stress @
section from
top (m)
An
tn
yn
1.17E-05 *
3366000 * -4.601 =
1.245
) =
1.17E-05 *
3366000 * -1.141 =
Dist. From
N.A.
y
(m)
F/A
t/m2
My/I
tE
2
-145.533 t/m
-44.934 tm
Temp. Stress
= (- F / A - My/I + t E)
t/m
( C)
t/m
(t/m )
0.000
-145.533
0.500
-58.098
-10.600
-417.451
-213.821
0.225
-145.533
0.275
-31.947
-1.690
-66.556
110.924
(Comp.)
0.475
-145.533
0.025
-2.890
-0.630
-24.811
123.612
(Comp.)
0.500
-145.533
0.000
0.000
-0.700
-27.553
117.980
(Comp.)
1.475
-145.533
-0.975
113.337
-0.320
-12.602
19.594
(Comp.)
1.825
-145.533
-1.325
154.016
-6.600
-259.923
-268.406
(Tensile)
-213.821
123.612
117.980
19.594
-268.406
0.000
(Tensile)
Summary of temperature stresses:

Depth of girder + slab
1.825 m
Outer Girder-temperature rise

S.No.
Section
Stress at top of slab (t/m2)
Stress at top of girder (t/m2)
1
2
3
4
5
0.5L
0.391L
0.283L
0.74L
0.0L
449.5
449.5
449.5
449.5
457.19
-112.03
-112.03
-112.03
-112.03
-104.3
Stress at level of extreme

reinforcement (t/m )
Depth of extreme
layer of steel (m)
150.82
150.82
150.82
150.82
152.35
1.757
1.757
1.757
1.757
1.757

2
reinforcement (t/m )
Depth of extreme
layer of steel (m)
-212.45
-212.45
-212.45
-212.45
-214.51
1.757
1.757
1.757
1.757
1.757

reinforcement (t/m2)
Depth of extreme
layer of steel (m)
150.82
150.82
150.82
150.82
152.35
1.757
1.757
1.757
1.757
1.757

reinforcement (t/m2)
Depth of extreme
layer of steel (m)
-212.45
-212.45
-212.45
-212.45
-214.51
1.757
1.757
1.757
1.757
1.757
Outer Girder-temperature fall

2
S.No.
Section
Stress at top of slab (t/m )
Stress at top of girder (t/m )
1
2
3
4
5
0.5L
0.391L
0.283L
0.74L
0.0L
-213.82
-213.82
-213.82
-213.82
-221.21
110.92
110.92
110.92
110.92
101.31
Inner Girder-temperature rise

S.No.
Section
1
2
3
4
5
0.5L
0.391L
0.283L
0.74L
0.0L
449.5
449.5
449.5
449.5
457.19
-112.03
-112.03
-112.03
-112.03
-104.3
Inner Girder-temperature fall

S.No.
Section
1
2
3
4
5
0.5L
0.391L
0.283L
0.74L
0.0L
-213.82
-213.82
-213.82
-213.82
-221.21
110.92
110.92
110.92
110.92
101.31
10.0 Serviceability Limit State

Design Methodology:
The following check are done as per IRC:112-2011
For stress check:
- Due to long term creep and shrinkage effect, the effective concrete modulus is reduced for sustained
load.
- Maximum stress at outermost compression fibre and outermost tension fibre were limited to
permissible stresses mentioned in IRC:112-2011
For crack width check:
- The crack width in concrete has been checked in accordance with Cl:12.3.4 of IRC:112-2011.
Maximum crack width is limited to 0.3mm as per table 12.1 of IRC:112-2011.
For deflection check:
- For calculation of deflection due to sustained loads, the cracked moment of inertia has been
considered as 70% of the uncracked moment of inertia as per Cl:12.4.2(1) of IRC:112
- Due to long term creep and shrinkage effect, the effective concrete modulus is reduced for sustained
load as per Cl:12.4.2(2) of IRC:112-2011.
The load factors for serviceablity limit state for rare combination are:
Dead Load
=
1
Super-imposed dead load
=
1
Live load
=
1
Based on the design methodology, Serviceability Limit State checks have been done and presented below.
11.0 Stress Check at 0.5L for outer girder

Grade of concrete
Span of girder (m)

Width of beam bw
Depth of girder
Depth of girder+slab
Depth of extreme layer of steel
Modular ratio, m
Modular ratio, m
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
Description
Gider Self weight
Green weight of deck slab
Weight of cross-girder
M 40
17.200 m
0.250 m
1.600 m
1.825 m
1.757 m
6.06 (for live load)
12.12 (for DL+SIDL)
Mom
in tmt
52.828
11.518
74.884
0
0
Ast
in m2
0.0113
0.0113
0.0113
0.0113
0.0113
Construction Live load

Loss in wt of Deck slab due to
drying
-0.46072 0.0113
b*
in m
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
d
in m
1.473
1.473
1.473
1.473
1.473
ds**
in m
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
m
12.12
12.12
12.12
12.12
12.12
bw
in m
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
n
in m
0.6811
0.6813
0.6811
0.8
0.8
fc1
*+
Fbg**+
267 -4373.50
58 -953.60
379 -6199.42
0
0.00
0
0.00
6
0.80
1.473 0.15 12.12 0.25 0.6778 -2.3 38.09
De-shuttering
-11.518 0.0113
0.80
1.473 0.15 12.12 0.25 0.6813 -58 953.60
7
8
SIDL
49.481 0.0113
3
1.698 0.225 12.12 0.25 0.3756 66 -3064.30
9
Live Load
204.195 0.0113
3
1.698 0.225 6.06 0.25 0.2578 333 -12248.84
10
50% Live Load
102.0975 0.0113
3
1.698 0.225 6.06 0.25 0.2578 166 -6124.40
11
Differential Shrinkage
-28.32
Temp Rise
150.82
12
13
Temp Fall
-212.45
* For girder alone property, b = width of top flange, and for composite property, b = effective width of slab
** For girder alone property, ds = tck of top flange, and for composite property, ds = tck of slab
Stress
Ftg*++
267.49
58.34
379.15
0.00
0.00
-2.31
-45.50
26.27
42.35
21.17
-21.63
-112.03
110.92
Fts***
-58.34
65.52
332.55
166.26
-9.49
449.50
-213.82
b
fc1
ds
C1
fc2
c2
bw
fst
Stress in the extreme compression fibre (i.e at the top of the deck slab) = fc1 N/mm2
Stress at the bottom of the slab= fc2 = fc1 x (n-ds)/n
Stress at the c.g of steel = fst = m x fc1 x (d - n)/n
Total Compression, C = C1 + C2
Where, C1 = fc1 x b x ds x (2n-ds)/2n
C2 =( fc1 x bw x (n-ds)^2)/2n
C=
fc1 x ( b x ds x (2n-ds)/2n + bw x (n-ds)^2/2n )
Total tension, T = m x fc1 x Ast(d - n)/n

By equating the internal forces
Moment of resistance =
*+
fc1 =
m x fc1 x Ast(d - n)/n x (d-n/3)
Moment
m x Ast(d - n)/n x (d-n/3)
Stress at CG of steel = fst = m x fc1 x (d - n)/n

Stress in the extreme layer of steel =
**+
*++
***
Stress in Concrete at top of girder =

Stress in Concrete at deck top =
Fbg
Ftg
Fts
=
=
= (fst *(d-n)+cg form bottom)/(d-n)

fc1 x (n - ds) / n
(fst / m) x (n / (d - n ))
Summary of Stress check at section

As per clause:12.2.2 of IRC:112-2011:
Permissible stresses
In concrete
= 0.48fck
In steel
= 0.8fyk
Sr No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Description
Gider Self weight

Construction Live Load
De-shuttering
Loss wt of Deck slab due to
drying
SIDL
Live Load
50 % Live Load
Temp Rise
Temp Fall
=
=
19.2 Mpa
400 Mpa
=
=
1958 t/m2
40800 t/m2
Bottom of
Girder
Fbg
-4373.50
-953.60
-6199.42
0.00
0.00
38.09
Cumulative
Bottom of Girder
953.60
-3064.30
-12248.84
-6124.40
-28.32
150.82
-212.45
Cumulative Top
of Slab
TFtg
267.49
325.83
704.98
704.98
704.98
702.67
Top of
Slab
Fts
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
657.18
683.45
725.80
746.97
725.34
613.31
724.23
-58.34
65.52
332.55
166.26
-9.49
449.50
-213.82
-58.34
7.18
339.73
505.99
496.50
946.00
732.18
Cumulative
Top of Girder
TFbg
-4373.50
-5327.09
-11526.51
-11526.51
-11526.51
-11488.42
Top of
Girder
Ftg
267.49
58.34
379.15
0.00
0.00
-2.31
-10534.83
-13599.13
-25847.97
-31972.37
-32000.69
-31849.87
-32062.32
-45.50
26.27
42.35
21.17
-21.63
-112.03
110.92
TFts
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Combinations
Combination 1+ 2+ 3+ 4+5
( Girder Alone property)
Combination 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8
(Service Condition without Live load)
Combination 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9
(Service Condition with Live load)
Combination 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+11
(Service Condition with Live load and
shrinkage)
Combination 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+10+11+12
(50% Live Load+ Temp Rise)
Combination 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+10+11+13
(50% Live Load+ Temp fall)
Permissible stress Actual stress in

in steel
steel
Permissible
Permissible
Actual stress
stress in
stress in
in concrete
concrete
concrete
Actual stress in
concrete
Status
-40800.00
-11526.51
1958.40
704.98
1958.40
0.00
OK
-40800.00
-13599.13
1958.40
683.45
1958.40
7.18
OK
-40800.00
-25847.97
1958.40
725.80
1958.40
339.73
OK
-40800.00
-25876.29
1958.40
704.17
1958.40
330.24
OK
-40800.00
-25725.47
1958.40
592.14
1958.40
779.74
OK
-40800.00
-26088.74
1958.40
815.09
1958.40
116.42
OK
Note: Negative value indicates tension. Positive value indicates compression.
Stress Check at 0.391L for outer girder

Grade of concrete
Span of girder (m)

Width of beam bw
Depth of girder
Modular ratio, m
Modular ratio, m
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
Description
Gider Self weight
Loss in wt of Deck slab due
to drying
M 40
17.200 m
0.250 m
1.600 m
1.825 m
1.757 m
12.12 (for DL+SIDL)
Mom
in tmt
50.339
10.973
71.37
0
0
Ast
2
in m
0.0072
0.0072
0.0072
0.0072
0.0072
b*
in m
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
d
in m
1.504
1.504
1.504
1.504
1.504
ds**
in m
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
m
12.12
12.12
12.12
12.12
12.12
bw
in m
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
n
in m
0.5714
0.5715
0.5714
0.8
0.8
fc1
*+
Fbg**+
268 -5844.44
58 -1274.02
380 -8286.14
0
0.00
0
0.00
6
-0.43892 0.0072
0.80
1.504 0.15 12.12 0.25 0.5668 -2.3
7
De-shuttering
-10.973 0.0072
0.80
1.504 0.15 12.12 0.25 0.5715 -58
SIDL
47.072 0.0072
3.00
1.729 0.225 12.12 0.25 0.2975 68
8
9
Live Load
193.796 0.0072
3.00
1.729 0.225 6.06 0.25 0.2111 371
50% Live Load
96.898 0.0072
3.00
1.729 0.225 6.06 0.25 0.2111 185
10
11
12
Temp Rise
13
Temp Fall
50.88
1274.02
-4260.24
-17172.61
-8586.33
-28.32
150.82
-212.45
Stress
Ftg*++
267.91
58.41
379.82
0.00
0.00
-2.30
-43.08
16.69
-24.45
-12.21
-21.63
-112.03
110.92
Fts***
-58.41
68.47
370.60
185.32
-9.49
449.50
-213.82
b
fc1
ds
C1
fc2
c2
bw
fst
Stress in the extreme compression fibre (i.e at the top of the deck slab) = fc1 N/mm2
C2 =( fc1 x bw x (n-ds)^2)/2n
C=

*+
fc1 =
Moment

**+
Fbg
*++
Ftg
fc1 x (n - ds) / n
***
Fts
(fst / m) x (n / (d - n ))

In concrete
= 0.48fck
In steel
= 0.8fyk
Sr No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Description
Gider Self weight

De-shuttering
drying
SIDL
Live Load
50 % Live Load
Temp Rise
Temp Fall
=
=
19.2 Mpa
400 Mpa
=
=
1958 t/m2
40800 t/m2
Bottom of
Girder
Fbg
-5844.44
-1274.02
-8286.14
0.00
0.00
50.88
Cumulative
Bottom of Girder
1274.02
-4260.24
-17172.61
-8586.33
-28.32
150.82
-212.45
Cumulative
Top of Girder
TFbg
-5844.44
-7118.46
-15404.60
-15404.60
-15404.60
-15353.72
Top of
Girder
Ftg
267.91
58.41
379.82
0.00
0.00
-2.30
Cumulative Top
of Slab
TFtg
267.91
326.32
706.14
706.14
706.14
703.84
Top of
Slab
Fts
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-14079.70
-18339.94
-35512.55
-44098.88
-44127.20
-43976.38
-44188.83
-43.08
16.69
-24.45
-12.21
-21.63
-112.03
110.92
660.76
677.45
653.00
640.78
619.15
507.12
618.04
-58.41
68.47
370.60
185.32
-9.49
449.50
-213.82
-58.41
10.06
380.66
565.98
556.49
1005.99
792.17
TFts
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Combinations
Combination 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9
Combination 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+11
shrinkage)
Combination
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+10+11+12
Combination
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+10+11+13
Permissible
Permissible
Actual stress
stress in
stress in
in concrete
concrete
concrete
Permissible
stress in steel
Actual stress in
steel
-40800.00
-15404.60
1958.40
706.14
1958.40
0.00
OK
-40800.00
-18339.94
1958.40
677.45
1958.40
10.06
OK
-40800.00
-35512.55
1958.40
653.00
1958.40
380.66
OK
-40800.00
-35540.87
1958.40
631.37
1958.40
371.17
OK
-40800.00
-35390.05
1958.40
519.34
1958.40
820.67
OK
-40800.00
-35753.32
1958.40
742.29
1958.40
157.35
OK
Actual stress in
concrete
Status

Grade of concrete
Span of girder (m)

Width of beam bw
Depth of girder
Modular ratio, m
Modular ratio, m
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
Description
Gider Self weight
to drying
M 40
17.200 m
0.250 m
1.600 m
1.825 m
1.757 m
12.12 (for DL+SIDL)
Mom
in tmt
42.85
9.332
60.805
0
0
Ast
in m2
0.0072
0.0072
0.0072
0.0072
0.0072
b*
in m
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
d
in m
1.504
1.504
1.504
1.504
1.504
ds**
in m
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
m
12.12
12.12
12.12
12.12
12.12
bw
in m
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
n
fc1
in m *+
Fbg**+
0.5714 228 -4974.84
0.5715
50 -1083.48
0.5715 324 -7059.62
0.8
0
0.00
0.8
0
0.00
6
-0.37328 0.0072
0.80
1.504 0.15 12.12 0.25 0.567
-2 43.27
7
De-shuttering
-9.332 0.0072
0.80
1.504 0.15 12.12 0.25 0.5715 -50 1083.48
8
58 -3602.97
SIDL
39.81 0.0072
3
1.729 0.225 12.12 0.25 0.2975
9
Live Load
166.713 0.0072
3
1.729 0.225 6.06 0.25 0.2111 319 -14772.75
50% Live Load
83.3565 0.0072
3
1.729 0.225 6.06 0.25 0.2111 159 -7386.39
10
11
-28.32
12
Temp Rise
150.82
13
Temp Fall
-212.45
Stress
Ftg*++
228.00
49.67
323.63
0.00
0.00
-1.96
-36.63
14.11
-21.03
-10.51
-21.63
-112.03
110.92
Fts***
-49.67
57.90
318.82
159.42
-9.49
449.50
-213.82
b
fc1
ds
C1
fc2
c2
bw
fst
Stress in the extreme compression fibre (i.e at the top of the deck slab) = fc1 N/mm

C2 =( fc1 x bw x (n-ds)^2)/2n
C=

*+
fc1 =
Moment

**+
Fbg
*++
Ftg
fc1 x (n - ds) / n
***
Fts
(fst / m) x (n / (d - n ))

In concrete
= 0.48fck
In steel
= 0.8fyk
Sr No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Description
Gider Self weight
De-shuttering
drying
SIDL
Live Load
50 % Live Load
Temp Rise
Temp Fall
=
=
19.2 Mpa
400 Mpa
=
=
1958 t/m2
40800 t/m2
Bottom of
Girder
Fbg
-4974.84
-1083.48
-7059.62
0.00
0.00
43.27
Cumulative
Bottom of Girder
TFbg
-4974.84
-6058.31
-13117.93
-13117.93
-13117.93
-13074.66
Top of
Girder
Ftg
228.00
49.67
323.63
0.00
0.00
-1.96
1083.48
-3602.97
-14772.75
-7386.39
-28.32
150.82
-212.45
-11991.18
-15594.15
-30366.91
-37753.29
-37781.61
-37630.79
-37843.24
-36.63
14.11
-21.03
-10.51
-21.63
-112.03
110.92
Cumulative
Top of
Girder
Cumulative Top
of Slab
TFtg
228.00
277.67
601.31
601.31
601.31
599.35
Top of
Slab
Fts
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
562.71
576.82
555.79
545.28
523.65
411.62
522.54
-49.67
57.90
318.82
159.42
-9.49
449.50
-213.82
-49.67
8.23
327.05
486.47
476.98
926.48
712.66
TFts
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Combinations
Combination 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9
Combination 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+11
shrinkage)
Combination
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+10+11+12
Combination
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+10+11+13
Permissible
Permissible
Actual stress
stress in
stress in
in concrete
concrete
concrete
Permissible
stress in steel
Actual stress in
steel
-40800.00
-13117.93
1958.40
601.31
1958.40
0.00
OK
-40800.00
-15594.15
1958.40
576.82
1958.40
8.23
OK
-40800.00
-30366.91
1958.40
555.79
1958.40
327.05
OK
-40800.00
-30395.23
1958.40
534.16
1958.40
317.56
OK
-40800.00
-30244.41
1958.40
422.13
1958.40
767.06
OK
-40800.00
-30607.68
1958.40
645.08
1958.40
103.74
OK
Actual stress in
concrete
Status

Grade of concrete
Span of girder (m)

Width of beam bw
Depth of girder
Modular ratio, m
Modular ratio, m
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
Description
Gider Self weight
to drying
M 40
17.200 m
0.250 m
1.600 m
1.825 m
1.757 m
12.12 (for DL+SIDL)
Mom
in tmt
30.36
6.589
43.162
0
0
Ast
in m2
0.0072
0.0072
0.0072
0.0072
0.0072
b*
in m
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
d
in m
1.504
1.504
1.504
1.504
1.504
ds**
in m
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
m
12.12
12.12
12.12
12.12
12.12
bw
in m
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
n
fc1
in m *+
Fbg**+
0.5714 162 -3524.79
0.5717
35 -765.05
0.5714 230 -5011.16
0.8
0
0.00
0.8
0
0.00
6
-0.26356 0.0072
0.80
1.504 0.15 12.12 0.25 0.572
7
De-shuttering
-6.589 0.0072
0.80
1.504 0.15 12.12 0.25 0.5717
8
SIDL
27.645 0.0072
3
1.729 0.225 12.12 0.25 0.2975
9
Live Load
121.382 0.0072
3
1.729 0.225 6.06 0.25 0.2111
50% Live Load
60.691 0.0072
3
1.729 0.225 6.06 0.25 0.2111
10
11
12
Temp Rise
13
Temp Fall
-1.4 30.61
-35 765.05
40 -2502.01
232 -10755.89
116 -5377.94
-28.32
150.82
-212.45
Stress
Ftg*++
161.55
35.09
229.71
0.00
0.00
-1.41
-25.88
9.80
-15.31
-7.66
-21.63
-112.03
110.92
Fts***
-35.09
40.21
232.13
116.06
-9.49
449.50
-213.82
b
fc1
ds
C1
fc2
c2
bw
fst

C2 =( fc1 x bw x (n-ds)^2)/2n
C=

*+
fc1 =
Moment

**+
Fbg
*++
Ftg
fc1 x (n - ds) / n
***
Fts
(fst / m) x (n / (d - n ))

In concrete
= 0.48fck
In steel
= 0.8fyk
Sr No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Description
Gider Self weight
De-shuttering
drying
SIDL
Live Load
50 % Live Load
Temp Rise
Temp Fall
=
=
19.2 Mpa
400 Mpa
=
=
1958 t/m2
40800 t/m2
Bottom of
Girder
Fbg
-3524.79
-765.05
-5011.16
0.00
0.00
30.61
Cumulative
Bottom of Girder
TFbg
-3524.79
-4289.84
-9301.00
-9301.00
-9301.00
-9270.40
Top of
Girder
Ftg
161.55
35.09
229.71
0.00
0.00
-1.41
765.05
-2502.01
-10755.89
-5377.94
-28.32
150.82
-212.45
-8505.34
-11007.35
-21763.24
-27141.18
-27169.50
-27018.68
-27231.13
-25.88
9.80
-15.31
-7.66
-21.63
-112.03
110.92
Cumulative
Top of
Girder
Cumulative Top
of Slab
TFtg
161.55
196.65
426.35
426.35
426.35
424.95
Top of
Slab
Fts
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
399.06
408.87
393.56
385.90
364.27
252.24
363.16
-35.09
40.21
232.13
116.06
-9.49
449.50
-213.82
-35.09
5.12
237.25
353.32
343.83
793.33
579.51
TFts
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Combinations
Combination 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9
Combination 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+11
shrinkage)
Combination
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+10+11+12
Combination
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+10+11+13
Permissible
Permissible
Actual stress
stress in
stress in
in concrete
concrete
concrete
Permissible
stress in steel
Actual stress in
steel
-40800.00
-9301.00
1958.40
426.35
1958.40
0.00
OK
-40800.00
-11007.35
1958.40
408.87
1958.40
5.12
OK
-40800.00
-21763.24
1958.40
393.56
1958.40
237.25
OK
-40800.00
-21791.56
1958.40
371.93
1958.40
227.76
OK
-40800.00
-21640.74
1958.40
259.90
1958.40
677.26
OK
-40800.00
-22004.01
1958.40
482.85
1958.40
13.94
OK
Actual stress in
concrete
Status

Grade of concrete
Span of girder (m)

Width of beam bw
Depth of girder
Modular ratio, m
Modular ratio, m
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
Description
Gider Self weight
to drying
M 40
17.200 m
0.450 m
1.600 m
1.825 m
1.757 m
12.12 (for DL+SIDL)
Mom
in tmt
0.548
0.203
0.848
0
0
Ast
in m2
0.0072
0.0072
0.0072
0.0072
0.0072
b*
in m
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
d
in m
1.504
1.504
1.504
1.504
1.504
ds**
in m
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
m
12.12
12.12
12.12
12.12
12.12
bw
in m
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
n
fc1
in m *+
0.525
2.5
0.5228 0.9
0.5249 3.9
0.8
0
0.8
0
Fbg**+
-62.60
-23.17
-96.87
0.00
0.00
6
-0.00812 0.0072
0.80
1.504 0.15 12.12 0.45 0.672 -0.1
0.98
7
De-shuttering
-0.203 0.0072
0.80
1.504 0.15 12.12 0.45 0.5228 -0.9 23.17
8
4.7 -295.18
SIDL
3.262 0.0072
3
1.729 0.225 12.12 0.45 0.297
9
Live Load
26.697 0.0072
3
1.729 0.225 6.06 0.45 0.2111
51 -2365.67
50% Live Load
13.3485 0.0072
3
1.729 0.225 6.06 0.45 0.211
26 -1182.82
10
11
-31.86
12
Temp Rise
152.35
13
Temp Fall
-214.51
Stress
Ftg*++
2.52
0.93
3.90
0.00
0.00
-0.06
-0.66
1.15
-3.37
-1.69
-23.77
-104.30
101.31
Fts***
-0.93
4.73
51.05
25.52
-11.44
457.19
-221.21
b
fc1
ds
C1
fc2
c2
bw
fst

C2 =( fc1 x bw x (n-ds)^2)/2n
C=

*+
fc1 =
Moment

**+
Fbg
*++
Ftg
fc1 x (n - ds) / n
***
Fts
(fst / m) x (n / (d - n ))

In concrete
= 0.48fck
In steel
= 0.8fyk
Sr No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Description
Gider Self weight
De-shuttering
drying
SIDL
Live Load
50 % Live Load
Temp Rise
Temp Fall
=
=
19.2 Mpa
400 Mpa
=
=
1958 t/m2
40800 t/m2
Bottom of
Girder
Fbg
-62.60
-23.17
-96.87
0.00
0.00
0.98
Cumulative
Bottom of Girder
TFbg
-62.60
-85.77
-182.65
-182.65
-182.65
-181.67
Top of
Girder
Ftg
2.52
0.93
3.90
0.00
0.00
-0.06
23.17
-295.18
-2365.67
-1182.82
-31.86
152.35
-214.51
-158.49
-453.68
-2819.35
-4002.16
-4034.02
-3881.67
-4096.18
-0.66
1.15
-3.37
-1.69
-23.77
-104.30
101.31
Cumulative
Top of
Girder
Cumulative Top
of Slab
TFtg
2.52
3.45
7.35
7.35
7.35
7.29
Top of
Slab
Fts
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
6.63
7.78
4.41
2.72
-21.05
-125.35
-24.04
-0.93
4.73
51.05
25.52
-11.44
457.19
-221.21
-0.93
3.81
54.86
80.38
68.94
526.13
304.92
TFts
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Combinations
Combination 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9
Combination 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+11
shrinkage)
Combination
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+10+11+12
Combination
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+10+11+13
Permissible
Permissible
Actual stress
stress in
stress in
in concrete
concrete
concrete
Permissible
stress in steel
Actual stress in
steel
-40800.00
-182.65
1958.40
7.35
1958.40
0.00
OK
-40800.00
-453.68
1958.40
7.78
1958.40
3.81
OK
-40800.00
-2819.35
1958.40
4.41
1958.40
54.86
OK
-40800.00
-2851.21
1958.40
-19.36
1958.40
43.42
OK
-40800.00
-2698.86
1958.40
-123.66
1958.40
500.61
OK
-40800.00
-3065.72
1958.40
81.95
1958.40
-177.79
OK
Actual stress in
concrete
Status
Stress Check at 0.5L for inner girder

Grade of concrete
Span of girder (m)

Width of beam bw
Depth of girder
Modular ratio, m
Modular ratio, m
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
Description
Gider Self weight
to drying
M 40
17.200 m
0.250 m
1.600 m
1.825 m
1.757 m
12.12 (for DL+SIDL)
Mom
in tmt
52.829
10.648
70.963
0
0
Ast
in m2
0.0113
0.0113
0.0113
0.0113
0.0113
b*
in m
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
d
in m
1.474
1.474
1.474
1.474
1.474
ds**
in m
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
m
12.12
12.12
12.12
12.12
12.12
bw
in m
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
n
fc1
in m *+
Fbg**+
0.6817 267 -4359.24
0.6819
54 -878.70
0.6818 359 -5855.70
0.8
0
0.00
0.8
0
0.00
6
-0.42592 0.0113
0.80
1.474 0.15 12.12 0.25 0.6801
7
De-shuttering
-10.648 0.0113
0.80
1.474 0.15 12.12 0.25 0.6819
8
SIDL
6.475 0.0113
3
1.699 0.225 12.12 0.25 0.3757
9
Live Load
209.95 0.0113
3
1.699 0.225 6.06 0.25 0.258
50% Live Load
104.975 0.0113
3
1.699 0.225 6.06 0.25 0.258
10
11
12
Temp Rise
13
Temp Fall
-2.1 35.12
-54 878.70
8.6 -400.04
341 -12566.24
171 -6283.12
-28.32
150.82
-212.45
Stress
Ftg*++
267.01
53.85
358.72
0.00
0.00
-2.14
-42.00
3.43
43.67
21.83
-21.63
-112.03
110.92
Fts***
-53.85
8.56
341.41
170.71
-9.49
449.50
-213.82
b
fc1
ds
C1
fc2
c2
bw
fst

C2 =( fc1 x bw x (n-ds)^2)/2n
C=

*+
fc1 =
Moment

**+
Fbg
*++
Ftg
fc1 x (n - ds) / n
***
Fts
(fst / m) x (n / (d - n ))

In concrete
= 0.48fck
In steel
= 0.8fyk
Sr No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Description
Gider Self weight
De-shuttering
drying
SIDL
Live Load
50 % Live Load
Temp Rise
Temp Fall
=
=
19.2 Mpa
400 Mpa
=
=
1958 t/m2
40800 t/m2
Bottom of
Girder
Fbg
-4359.24
-878.70
-5855.70
0.00
0.00
35.12
Cumulative
Bottom of Girder
TFbg
-4359.24
-5237.94
-11093.65
-11093.65
-11093.65
-11058.53
Top of
Girder
Ftg
267.01
53.85
358.72
0.00
0.00
-2.14
878.70
-400.04
-12566.24
-6283.12
-28.32
150.82
-212.45
-10179.83
-10579.87
-23146.11
-29429.23
-29457.55
-29306.73
-29519.18
-42.00
3.43
43.67
21.83
-21.63
-112.03
110.92
Cumulative
Top of
Girder
Cumulative Top
of Slab
TFtg
267.01
320.86
679.58
679.58
679.58
677.43
Top of
Slab
Fts
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
635.43
638.86
682.53
704.37
682.74
570.71
681.63
-53.85
8.56
341.41
170.71
-9.49
449.50
-213.82
-53.85
-45.29
296.12
466.83
457.34
906.84
693.02
TFts
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Combinations
Combination 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9
Combination 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+11
shrinkage)
Combination
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+10+11+12
Combination
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+10+11+13
Permissible
Permissible
Actual stress
stress in
stress in
in concrete
concrete
concrete
Permissible
stress in steel
Actual stress in
steel
-40800.00
-11093.65
1958.40
679.58
1958.40
0.00
OK
-40800.00
-10579.87
1958.40
638.86
1958.40
-45.29
OK
-40800.00
-23146.11
1958.40
682.53
1958.40
296.12
OK
-40800.00
-23174.43
1958.40
660.90
1958.40
286.63
OK
-40800.00
-23023.61
1958.40
548.87
1958.40
736.13
OK
-40800.00
-23386.88
1958.40
771.82
1958.40
72.81
OK
Actual stress in
concrete
Status

Grade of concrete
Span of girder (m)

Width of beam bw
Depth of girder
Modular ratio, m
Modular ratio, m
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
Description
Gider Self weight
to drying
M 40
17.200 m
0.250 m
1.600 m
1.825 m
1.757 m
12.12 (for DL+SIDL)
Mom
in tmt
50.332
10.161
67.707
0
0
Ast
in m2
0.0072
0.0072
0.0072
0.0072
0.0072
b*
in m
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
d
in m
1.504
1.504
1.504
1.504
1.504
ds**
in m
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
m
12.12
12.12
12.12
12.12
12.12
bw
in m
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
n
fc1
in m *+
Fbg**+
0.5714 268 -5843.58
0.5715
54 -1179.72
0.5714 360 -7860.84
0.8
0
0.00
0.8
0
0.00
6
-0.40644 0.0072
0.80
1.504 0.15 12.12 0.25
0.57
7
De-shuttering
-10.161 0.0072
0.80
1.504 0.15 12.12 0.25 0.5715
8
SIDL
6.633 0.0072
3
1.729 0.225 12.12 0.25 0.2974
9
Live Load
200.646 0.0072
3
1.729 0.225 6.06 0.25 0.2111
50% Live Load
100.323 0.0072
3
1.729 0.225 6.06 0.25 0.2111
10
11
12
Temp Rise
13
Temp Fall
-2.2 47.16
-54 1179.72
9.6 -600.30
384 -17779.61
192 -8889.81
-28.32
150.82
-212.45
Stress
Ftg*++
267.85
54.08
360.32
0.00
0.00
-2.15
-39.89
2.35
-25.31
-12.66
-21.63
-112.03
110.92
Fts***
-54.08
9.64
383.71
191.86
-9.49
449.50
-213.82
b
fc1
ds
C1
fc2
c2
bw
fst

C2 =( fc1 x bw x (n-ds)^2)/2n
C=

*+
fc1 =
Moment

**+
Fbg
*++
Ftg
fc1 x (n - ds) / n
***
Fts
(fst / m) x (n / (d - n ))

In concrete
= 0.48fck
In steel
= 0.8fyk
Sr No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Description
Gider Self weight
De-shuttering
drying
SIDL
Live Load
50 % Live Load
Temp Rise
Temp Fall
=
=
19.2 Mpa
400 Mpa
=
=
1958 t/m2
40800 t/m2
Bottom of
Girder
Fbg
-5843.58
-1179.72
-7860.84
0.00
0.00
47.16
Cumulative
Bottom of Girder
TFbg
-5843.58
-7023.31
-14884.15
-14884.15
-14884.15
-14836.98
Top of
Girder
Ftg
267.85
54.08
360.32
0.00
0.00
-2.15
1179.72
-600.30
-17779.61
-8889.81
-28.32
150.82
-212.45
-13657.26
-14257.55
-32037.16
-40926.97
-40955.29
-40804.47
-41016.92
-39.89
2.35
-25.31
-12.66
-21.63
-112.03
110.92
Cumulative
Top of
Girder
Cumulative Top
of Slab
TFtg
267.85
321.94
682.26
682.26
682.26
680.10
Top of
Slab
Fts
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
640.22
642.56
617.25
604.59
582.96
470.93
581.85
-54.08
9.64
383.71
191.86
-9.49
449.50
-213.82
-54.08
-44.44
339.27
531.13
521.64
971.14
757.32
TFts
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Combinations
Combination 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9
Combination 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+11
shrinkage)
Combination
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+10+11+12
Combination
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+10+11+13
Permissible
Permissible
Actual stress
stress in
stress in
in concrete
concrete
concrete
Permissible
stress in steel
Actual stress in
steel
-40800.00
-14884.15
1958.40
682.26
1958.40
0.00
OK
-40800.00
-14257.55
1958.40
642.56
1958.40
-44.44
OK
-40800.00
-32037.16
1958.40
617.25
1958.40
339.27
OK
-40800.00
-32065.48
1958.40
595.62
1958.40
329.78
OK
-40800.00
-31914.66
1958.40
483.59
1958.40
779.28
OK
-40800.00
-32277.93
1958.40
706.54
1958.40
115.96
OK
Actual stress in
concrete
Not OK

Grade of concrete
Span of girder (m)

Width of beam bw
Depth of girder
Modular ratio, m
Modular ratio, m
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
Description
Gider Self weight
to drying
M 40
17.200 m
0.250 m
1.600 m
1.825 m
1.757 m
12.12 (for DL+SIDL)
Mom
in tmt
42.835
8.667
57.777
0
0
Ast
in m2
0.0072
0.0072
0.0072
0.0072
0.0072
b*
in m
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
d
in m
1.504
1.504
1.504
1.504
1.504
ds**
in m
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
m
12.12
12.12
12.12
12.12
12.12
bw
in m
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
n
fc1
in m *+
Fbg**+
0.5714 228 -4973.17
0.5714
46 -1006.25
0.5714 307 -6708.00
0.8
0
0.00
0.8
0
0.00
6
-0.34668 0.0072
0.80
1.504 0.15 12.12 0.25 0.566
7
De-shuttering
-8.667 0.0072
0.80
1.504 0.15 12.12 0.25 0.5714
8
SIDL
6.374 0.0072
3
1.729 0.225 12.12 0.25 0.2973
9
Live Load
172.825 0.0072
3
1.729 0.225 6.06 0.25 0.2111
50% Live Load
86.4125 0.0072
3
1.729 0.225 6.06 0.25 0.2111
10
11
12
Temp Rise
13
Temp Fall
-1.8 40.17
-46 1006.25
9.3 -576.84
331 -15314.34
165 -7657.17
-28.32
150.82
-212.45
Stress
Ftg*++
227.95
46.12
307.49
0.00
0.00
-1.81
-34.02
2.25
-21.80
-10.90
-21.63
-112.03
110.92
Fts***
-46.12
9.26
330.50
165.26
-9.49
449.50
-213.82
b
fc1
ds
C1
fc2
c2
bw
fst

C2 =( fc1 x bw x (n-ds)^2)/2n
C=

*+
fc1 =
Moment

**+
Fbg
*++
Ftg
fc1 x (n - ds) / n
***
Fts
(fst / m) x (n / (d - n ))

In concrete
= 0.48fck
In steel
= 0.8fyk
Sr No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Description
Gider Self weight
De-shuttering
drying
SIDL
Live Load
50 % Live Load
Temp Rise
Temp Fall
=
=
19.2 Mpa
400 Mpa
=
=
1958 t/m2
40800 t/m2
Bottom of
Girder
Fbg
-4973.17
-1006.25
-6708.00
0.00
0.00
40.17
Cumulative
Bottom of Girder
TFbg
-4973.17
-5979.41
-12687.41
-12687.41
-12687.41
-12647.24
Top of
Girder
Ftg
227.95
46.12
307.49
0.00
0.00
-1.81
1006.25
-576.84
-15314.34
-7657.17
-28.32
150.82
-212.45
-11641.00
-12217.84
-27532.18
-35189.35
-35217.67
-35066.85
-35279.30
-34.02
2.25
-21.80
-10.90
-21.63
-112.03
110.92
Cumulative
Top of
Girder
Cumulative Top
of Slab
TFtg
227.95
274.08
581.57
581.57
581.57
579.75
Top of
Slab
Fts
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
545.74
547.99
526.19
515.29
493.66
381.63
492.55
-46.12
9.26
330.50
165.26
-9.49
449.50
-213.82
-46.12
-36.86
293.64
458.90
449.41
898.91
685.09
TFts
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Combinations
Combination 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9
Combination 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+11
shrinkage)
Combination
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+10+11+12
Combination
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+10+11+13
Permissible
Permissible
Actual stress
stress in
stress in
in concrete
concrete
concrete
Permissible
stress in steel
Actual stress in
steel
-40800.00
-12687.41
1958.40
581.57
1958.40
0.00
OK
-40800.00
-12217.84
1958.40
547.99
1958.40
-36.86
OK
-40800.00
-27532.18
1958.40
526.19
1958.40
293.64
OK
-40800.00
-27560.50
1958.40
504.56
1958.40
284.15
OK
-40800.00
-27409.68
1958.40
392.53
1958.40
733.65
OK
-40800.00
-27772.95
1958.40
615.48
1958.40
70.33
OK
Actual stress in
concrete
Not OK

Grade of concrete
Span of girder (m)

Width of beam bw
Depth of girder
Modular ratio, m
Modular ratio, m
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
Description
Gider Self weight
to drying
M 40
17.200 m
0.250 m
1.600 m
1.825 m
1.757 m
12.12 (for DL+SIDL)
Mom
in tmt
30.337
6.164
41.17
0
0
Ast
in m2
0.0072
0.0072
0.0072
0.0072
0.0072
b*
in m
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
d
in m
1.504
1.504
1.504
1.504
1.504
ds**
in m
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
m
12.12
12.12
12.12
12.12
12.12
bw
in m
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
0.25
n
fc1
in m *+
Fbg**+
0.5714 161 -3522.11
0.571
33 -715.54
0.5714 219 -4779.83
0.8
0
0.00
0.8
0
0.00
6
-0.24656 0.0072
0.80
1.504 0.15 12.12 0.25 0.5773
7
De-shuttering
-6.164 0.0072
0.80
1.504 0.15 12.12 0.25 0.571
8
SIDL
2.813 0.0072
3
1.729 0.225 12.12 0.25 0.2978
9
Live Load
127.901 0.0072
3
1.729 0.225 6.06 0.25 0.2111
50% Live Load
63.9505 0.0072
3
1.729 0.225 6.06 0.25 0.2111
10
11
12
Temp Rise
13
Temp Fall
-1.3 28.69
-33 715.54
4.1 -254.61
245 -11333.54
122 -5666.77
-28.32
150.82
-212.45
Stress
Ftg*++
161.43
32.76
219.08
0.00
0.00
-1.34
-24.16
1.00
-16.14
-8.07
-21.63
-112.03
110.92
Fts***
-32.76
4.10
244.60
122.30
-9.49
449.50
-213.82
b
fc1
ds
C1
fc2
c2
bw
fst

C2 =( fc1 x bw x (n-ds)^2)/2n
C=

*+
fc1 =
Moment

**+
Fbg
*++
Ftg
fc1 x (n - ds) / n
***
Fts
(fst / m) x (n / (d - n ))

In concrete
= 0.48fck
In steel
= 0.8fyk
Sr No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Description
Gider Self weight
De-shuttering
drying
SIDL
Live Load
50 % Live Load
Temp Rise
Temp Fall
=
=
19.2 Mpa
400 Mpa
=
=
1958 t/m2
40800 t/m2
Bottom of
Girder
Fbg
-3522.11
-715.54
-4779.83
0.00
0.00
28.69
Cumulative
Bottom of Girder
TFbg
-3522.11
-4237.65
-9017.48
-9017.48
-9017.48
-8988.80
Top of
Girder
Ftg
161.43
32.76
219.08
0.00
0.00
-1.34
715.54
-254.61
-11333.54
-5666.77
-28.32
150.82
-212.45
-8273.25
-8527.86
-19861.40
-25528.18
-25556.50
-25405.68
-25618.13
-24.16
1.00
-16.14
-8.07
-21.63
-112.03
110.92
Cumulative
Top of
Girder
Cumulative Top
of Slab
TFtg
161.43
194.19
413.27
413.27
413.27
411.94
Top of
Slab
Fts
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
387.78
388.78
372.65
364.58
342.95
230.92
341.84
-32.76
4.10
244.60
122.30
-9.49
449.50
-213.82
-32.76
-28.67
215.93
338.23
328.74
778.24
564.42
TFts
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Combinations
Combination 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9
Combination 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+11
shrinkage)
Combination
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+10+11+12
Combination
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+10+11+13
Permissible
Permissible
Actual stress
stress in
stress in
in concrete
concrete
concrete
Permissible
stress in steel
Actual stress in
steel
-40800.00
-9017.48
1958.40
413.27
1958.40
0.00
OK
-40800.00
-8527.86
1958.40
388.78
1958.40
-28.67
OK
-40800.00
-19861.40
1958.40
372.65
1958.40
215.93
OK
-40800.00
-19889.72
1958.40
351.02
1958.40
206.44
OK
-40800.00
-19738.90
1958.40
238.99
1958.40
655.94
OK
-40800.00
-20102.17
1958.40
461.94
1958.40
-7.38
OK
Actual stress in
concrete
Not OK

Grade of concrete
Span of girder (m)

Width of beam bw
Depth of girder
Modular ratio, m
Modular ratio, m
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
S.No.
1
2
3
4
5
Description
Gider Self weight
to drying
M 40
17.200 m
0.450 m
1.600 m
1.825 m
1.757 m
12.12 (for DL+SIDL)
Mom
in tmt
0.548
0.091
0.651
0
0
Ast
in m2
0.0072
0.0072
0.0072
0.0072
0.0072
b*
in m
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
0.80
d
in m
1.504
1.504
1.504
1.504
1.504
ds**
in m
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
0.15
m
12.12
12.12
12.12
12.12
12.12
bw
in m
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
0.45
n
fc1
in m *+
0.5234 2.5
0.5209 0.4
0.5255
3
0.8
0
0.8
0
Fbg**+
-62.57
-10.38
-74.38
0.00
0.00
6
-0.00364 0.0072
0.80
1.504 0.15 12.12 0.45 0.544
-0
0.42
7
De-shuttering
-0.091 0.0072
0.80
1.504 0.15 12.12 0.45 0.5209 -0.4 10.38
8
SIDL
3.9
0.0072
3
1.729 0.225 12.12 0.45 0.2964 5.6 -352.87
9
Live Load
36.449 0.0072
3
1.729 0.225 6.06 0.45 0.2111
70 -3229.80
50% Live Load
18.2245 0.0072
3
1.729 0.225 6.06 0.45 0.211
35 -1614.89
10
11
-31.86
12
Temp Rise
152.35
13
Temp Fall
-214.51
Stress
Ftg*++
2.51
0.41
3.00
0.00
0.00
-0.02
-0.29
1.36
-4.61
-2.31
-23.77
-104.30
101.31
Fts***
-0.41
5.65
69.70
34.84
-11.44
457.19
-221.21
b
fc1
ds
C1
fc2
c2
bw
fst

C2 =( fc1 x bw x (n-ds)^2)/2n
C=

*+
fc1 =
Moment

**+
Fbg
*++
Ftg
fc1 x (n - ds) / n
***
Fts
(fst / m) x (n / (d - n ))

In concrete
= 0.48fck
In steel
= 0.8fyk
Sr No
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Description
Gider Self weight
De-shuttering
drying
SIDL
Live Load
50 % Live Load
Temp Rise
Temp Fall
=
=
19.2 Mpa
400 Mpa
=
=
1958 t/m2
40800 t/m2
Bottom of
Girder
Fbg
-62.57
-10.38
-74.38
0.00
0.00
0.42
Cumulative
Bottom of Girder
TFbg
-62.57
-72.95
-147.33
-147.33
-147.33
-146.91
Top of
Girder
Ftg
2.51
0.41
3.00
0.00
0.00
-0.02
10.38
-352.87
-3229.80
-1614.89
-31.86
152.35
-214.51
-136.53
-489.40
-3719.20
-5334.09
-5365.95
-5213.60
-5428.11
-0.29
1.36
-4.61
-2.31
-23.77
-104.30
101.31
Cumulative
Top of
Girder
Cumulative Top
of Slab
TFtg
2.51
2.92
5.92
5.92
5.92
5.91
Top of
Slab
Fts
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
5.61
6.97
2.37
0.06
-23.71
-128.01
-26.70
-0.41
5.65
69.70
34.84
-11.44
457.19
-221.21
-0.41
5.23
74.93
109.77
98.33
555.52
334.31
TFts
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Combinations
Combination 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9
Combination 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+11
shrinkage)
Combination
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+10+11+12
Combination
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+10+11+13
Permissible
Permissible
Actual stress
stress in
stress in
in concrete
concrete
concrete
Permissible
stress in steel
Actual stress in
steel
-40800.00
-147.33
1958.40
5.92
1958.40
0.00
OK
-40800.00
-489.40
1958.40
6.97
1958.40
5.23
OK
-40800.00
-3719.20
1958.40
2.37
1958.40
74.93
OK
-40800.00
-3751.06
1958.40
-21.40
1958.40
63.49
OK
-40800.00
-3598.71
1958.40
-125.70
1958.40
520.68
OK
-40800.00
-3965.57
1958.40
79.91
1958.40
-157.72
OK
Actual stress in
concrete
Not OK
12.0 CRACK WIDTH CHECK for outer girder

Sample calculation at 0.5 L
Crack width checking during SLS condition under Quasi-permanent Load combination
(As per Cl:12.03.4 (1) of IRC:112-2011)
Maximum Crack width is limited to
Wkmax =
0.3
mm
Table 12.1
fck =
40
N/mm2
Table 6.5
Yield Strength of Steel,
fy =
500
N/mm2
Table 18.1
Modulus of elasticity of reinf. of steel
Es = 2E+05 N/mm2
Chararcteristic Strength of Concrete,
Modulus of elasticity of concrete=22*(fcm/12.5)0.3
Creep Coefficient
Effictive Modulus of elasticity
Effective Modular ratio e = (Es/Eceff)
Clear Cover
Width of Structure
Ecm = 33346 N/mm2

=
Table 6.9
Eceff = 16673
e =
12
C =
40
Bw =
Cl. 12.4.2 (2) of

IRC:112
mm
450 mm
Details of reinforcement bars provided:

Dia
Nos.
32
32
32
32
0
0
0
0
5
5
4
0
0
0
0
0
CG from
bottom
68
132
196
260
0
0
0
0
c/c
nii
spacing
78.50
160
78.50
160
104.67
128
0.00
0
0.00
0
0.00
0
0.00
0
0.00
0
= 448
nii
Total area of reinforcement
5120
5120
4096
0
0
0
0
0
14336
As =
Centroid of reinforcing bars from bottom

eq = Snii2
Equivalent diameter
32
mm
sc =
Overall Depth, D or h
133.32
Mpa
1825 mm
Tensile Strength of Concrete, fctm
Mpa
Effective Cover
56
mm
Effective Depth
d =
eff
=
=
= 113.38 mm
Stress in Steel at CG,
0.425 * k1 * k 2 *
k1
k2
Hence the maximum crack width is Sr,max , shall be calculated
Coefficent based on bond properties

Coefficent based on distribution of strain
128 mm
Depth of neutral axis
Spacing of bonded reinforcement with in tension zone

= 105445.7 = 88
1203.68
S r max = 3.4 * c +
Snii
Effective spacing
Crack Spacing
11259.47 mm
0.8
0.5
Eq.12.8 of IRC:1122011
for Deformed bars

for bending
1697 mm
< 5*(C+/2)
< 280 mm
OK
Cl. 12.3.4 (3) of

IRC:112
Calculation of effective area of concrete in tension (Ac.eff):
From fig. 12.2 of

IRC:112-2011
Depth hceff is the lesser of

1. One third of the tension zone depth of the cracked section, (h-x)/3, with x negative
when whole section is in tension
= 570.5 mm
2. half of section depth,h/2, or
= 912.5 mm
3. 2.5*(h-d)
320 mm
hceff =
320 mm
Aceff =
144000 mm
Effective area of of Concrete in tension

surrounding the reinforcement
eff
As/Aceff
Srmax= 3.4 * c +
Crack Spacing
=
Crack Width
eff = 0.078
0.425* k1* k2 *
eff
Srmax = 205.6 mm
= 5E-04
Wk = 0.099 mm
< 0.3mm hence Safe
Eq.12.8 of IRC:1122011
Eq. 12.6 of IRC:1122011
Eq. 12.5 of IRC:1122011
Summary of crack width at various sections:
0
Dia
Layers of steel
Layer 1
Layer 2
Layer 3
Layer 4
Layer 5
Layer 6
Layer 7
Layer 8
Total area of
reinforcement
32
32
32
0
0
0
0
0
CG from
c/c
spacing
Dia
68
132
196
0
0
0
0
0
78.50
104.67
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
32
32
32
0
0
0
0
0
Nos. bottom
5
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
Section
4.86
2.99
CG from
c/c
spacing
Dia
68
132
196
0
0
0
0
0
78.50
104.67
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
32
32
32
0
0
0
0
0
Nos. bottom
5
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.73
CG from
c/c
spacing
Dia
68
132
196
0
0
0
0
0
78.50
104.67
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
32
32
32
0
0
0
0
0
Nos. bottom
5
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
8.6
CG from
c/c
spacing
Dia
68
132
196
0
0
0
0
0
78.50
104.67
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
32
32
32
32
0
0
0
0
Nos. bottom
5
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
CG from
c/c
spacing
68
132
196
260
0
0
0
0
78.50
78.50
104.67
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
Nos. bottom
5
5
4
0
0
0
0
0
7238.23
7238.23
7238.23
7238.23
11259.47
Centroid of reinforcing
bars from bottom
96.44
96.44
96.44
96.44
127.43
Snii
288
288
288
288
448
Snii2
9216
9216
9216
9216
14336
eq
32
32
32
32
32
bw
450
450
450
450
450
Shear rf at section
12
12
12
12
12
72.88
72.88
72.88
72.88
113.38
4.45
107.92
152.88
179.8
133.32
1825
1825
1825
1825
1825
Depth of neutral
axis, x
Stress in steel at
CG (N/mm2)
Overall depth, D or
h
Tensile strength of
concrete, fctm
Effective cover
56
56
56
56
56
Effective depth, d
1729
1729
1729
1729
1698
Spacing of bonded rf
in tension zone
92.01
92.01
92.01
92.01
87.6
5*(C+/2)
280
280
280
280
280
Check
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
(i) (h-x)/3
584.04
584.04
584.04
584.04
570.54
(ii) h/2
912.5
912.5
912.5
912.5
912.5
(iii) 2.5*(h-d)
240
240
240
240
317.5
Depth hc eff (lesser of

I,ii &iii)
240
240
240
240
317.5
Ac eff
108000
108000
108000
108000
142875
eff
0.067
0.067
0.067
0.067
0.079
Sr max
217.19
217.19
217.19
217.19
204.86
sm-cm
0.0003
0.0006
0.0007
0.0005
Wk
0.065
0.13
0.152
0.102
Limiting crack
width
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Check
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
12.0 CRACK WIDTH CHECK for inner girder

Sample calculation at 0.5 L
Crack width checking during SLS condition under Quasi-permanent Load combination
(As per Cl:12.03.4 (1) of IRC:112-2011)
Maximum Crack width is limited to
Wkmax =
0.3
mm
Table 12.1
fck =
40
N/mm2
Table 6.5
fy =
500
N/mm2
Table 18.1
Modulus of elasticity of reinf. of steel
Es = 2E+05 N/mm2
Creep Coefficient
Effictive Modulus of elasticity
Effective Modular ratio e = (Es/Eceff)
Clear Cover
Width of Structure
Ecm = 33346 N/mm2

=
Table 6.9
Eceff = 16673
e =
12
C =
40
Bw =
Cl. 12.4.2 (2) of

IRC:112
mm
450 mm
Details of reinforcement bars provided:

Dia
Nos.
32
32
32
0
0
0
0
0
5
5
4
0
0
0
0
0
CG from
bottom
68
132
190
0
0
0
0
0
c/c
nii
spacing
78.50
160
78.50
160
104.67
128
0.00
0
0.00
0
0.00
0
0.00
0
0.00
0
= 448
nii
Total area of reinforcement
5120
5120
4096
0
0
0
0
0
14336
As =
Centroid of reinforcing bars from bottom

eq = Snii2
Equivalent diameter
32
mm
sc =
Overall Depth, D or h
103.72
Mpa
1825 mm
Tensile Strength of Concrete, fctm
Mpa
Effective Cover
56
mm
Effective Depth
d =
eff
=
=
= 113.38 mm
Stress in Steel at CG,
0.425 * k1 * k 2 *
k1
k2
Hence the maximum crack width is Sr,max , shall be calculated
Coefficent based on bond properties

Coefficent based on distribution of strain
126 mm
Depth of neutral axis
Spacing of bonded reinforcement with in tension zone

= 105445.7 = 88
1203.68
S r max = 3.4 * c +
Snii
Effective spacing
Crack Spacing
11259.47 mm
0.8
0.5
Eq.12.8 of IRC:1122011
for Deformed bars

for bending
1699 mm
< 5*(C+/2)
< 280 mm
OK
Cl. 12.3.4 (3) of

IRC:112
Calculation of effective area of concrete in tension (Ac.eff):
From fig. 12.2 of

IRC:112-2011
Depth hceff is the lesser of

1. One third of the tension zone depth of the cracked section, (h-x)/3, with x negative
when whole section is in tension
= 570.5 mm
2. half of section depth,h/2, or
= 912.5 mm
3. 2.5*(h-d)
315 mm
hceff =
315 mm
Aceff =
141750 mm
Effective area of of Concrete in tension

surrounding the reinforcement
eff
As/Aceff
Srmax= 3.4 * c +
Crack Spacing
=
Crack Width
eff = 0.079
0.425* k1* k2 *
eff
Srmax = 204.5 mm
= 3E-04
Wk = 0.068 mm
< 0.3mm hence Safe
Eq.12.8 of IRC:1122011
Eq. 12.6 of IRC:1122011
Eq. 12.5 of IRC:1122011
Summary of crack width at various sections:
0
Dia
Layers of steel
Layer 1
Layer 2
Layer 3
Layer 4
Layer 5
Layer 6
Layer 7
Layer 8
Total area of
reinforcement
32
32
0
0
0
0
0
0
CG from
c/c
spacing
Dia
68
132
0
0
0
0
0
0
78.5
104.7
0
0
0
0
0
0
32
32
0
0
0
0
0
0
Nos. bottom
5
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
Section
4.86
2.99
CG from
c/c
spacing
Dia
68
132
0
0
0
0
0
0
78.5
104.7
0
0
0
0
0
0
32
32
0
0
0
0
0
0
Nos. bottom
5
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.73
CG from
c/c
spacing
Dia
68
132
0
0
0
0
0
0
78.5
104.7
0
0
0
0
0
0
32
32
0
0
0
0
0
0
Nos. bottom
5
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
8.6
CG from
c/c
spacing
Dia
68
132
0
0
0
0
0
0
78.5
104.7
0
0
0
0
0
0
32
32
32
0
0
0
0
0
Nos. bottom
5
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
CG from
c/c
spacing
68
132
190
0
0
0
0
0
78.5
78.5
104.7
0
0
0
0
0
Nos. bottom
5
5
4
0
0
0
0
0
7238.23
7238.23
7238.23
7238.23
11259.47
Centroid of reinforcing
bars from bottom
96.44
96.44
96.44
96.44
125.71
Snii
288
288
288
288
448
Snii2
9216
9216
9216
9216
14336
eq
32
32
32
32
32
bw
450
450
450
450
450
Shear rf at section
12
12
12
12
12
72.88
72.88
72.88
72.88
113.38
4.8
83.61
119.78
139.78
103.72
1825
1825
1825
1825
1825
Depth of neutral
axis, x
Stress in steel at
CG (N/mm2)
Overall depth, D or
h
Tensile strength of
concrete, fctm
Effective cover
56
56
56
56
56
Effective depth, d
1729
1729
1729
1729
1700
Spacing of bonded rf
in tension zone
92.01
92.01
92.01
92.01
87.6
5*(C+/2)
280
280
280
280
280
Check
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
(i) (h-x)/3
584.04
584.04
584.04
584.04
570.54
(ii) h/2
912.5
912.5
912.5
912.5
912.5
(iii) 2.5*(h-d)
240
240
240
240
312.5
Depth hc eff (lesser of

I,ii &iii)
240
240
240
240
312.5
Ac eff
108000
108000
108000
108000
140625
eff
0.067
0.067
0.067
0.067
0.08
Sr max
217.19
217.19
217.19
217.19
204
sm-cm
0.0003
0.0004
0.0005
0.0003
Wk
0.065
0.087
0.109
0.061
Limiting crack
width
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
Check
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
13.0 CALCULATION OF DEFLECTION for outer girder

= 5ML2/48EI
= 3.87E+11 mm4
2
=
33000 N/mm
Deflection, for simply supported member

I, Moment of Inertia of section
Ec, Modulus of Elasticity
Ir, Moment of Inertia of cracked section

ho =2Ac / u
2.71E+11 mm
373.42 mm
, creep coefficient
Ec,eff,effective modulus of elasticity = Ec/(1+)
Moment due to girder selfweight
52.828 tm
Moment due to slab selfweight
69.652 tm
Moment due to SIDL
49.481 tm
Total moment due to sustained loading
171.96 tm
Moment due to vehicular loading
204.195 tm
M, moment
153.1463 tm
L, length
E, Modulus of elasticity

Deflection ()
Permissible deflection due to vehicular traffic
= L/800
21.5 mm
=
1.35
2
14048.85 N/mm
(Permanent loads)
(Live loads)
A) Deflection due to vehicular loading
Hence the deflection is
17.2 m
33000 N/mm2
2.71E+11 mm
5.285 mm
Within permissible limit
B) Deflection due to sustained loading

i) For short term deflection,
M, moment
L, length
Deflection ()
171.96 tm
17.2 m
2
33000 N/mm
4
2.71E+11 mm
5.934 mm
ii) Deflection due to creep,

acc(perm) = aicc(perm) - ai(perm)
(12.4.1.(2) IRC:112-2011)
For aicc(perm)
M, moment
171.96 t/m
L, length
Ec,eff ,Effective modulus of elasticity
=
=
17.2 m
2
14048.85 N/mm
2.71E+11 mm
Deflection ()
13.938 mm
M, moment
171.96 t/m
L, length
=
=
17.2 m
2
33000 N/mm
Deflection ()
For ai(perm)
4
2.71E+11 mm
5.934 mm
acc(perm) = 13.938 =
5.934
8.004 mm
iii) Deflection due to shrinkage,

2
acs = k3 * cs * L
Where, k3 is a constant representing effect of support conditions
k3 = 0.125 for simply supported members
cs = 1/ rcs As per Cl: 12.4.2, shrinkage curvature
1
= cs * e * S/I
rcs
As per Cl: 6.4.2.6, total shrinkage strain is given by
cs = cd + ca
-6
ca =
55 x 10
cd = kh * cd'
kh =
0.732
cd' =
cd =
Therefore, cs =
e =
341.1 x 10
4E-04
14.24
3
9.56E+06 mm
4
3.87E+11 mm
50 %
-6
acs
(table 6.7, page 45)
466 for relative humidity
cs =
1.39E-07
5.16 mm
Total Deflection
= Short term deflection+ Deflection due to creep + Deflection due to Shrinkage
Total Deflection
19.10 mm
CALCULATION OF DEFLECTION for inner girder

= 5ML2/48EI
= 3.87E+11 mm4
2
=
33000 N/mm


ho =2Ac / u
2.71E+11 mm
373.42 mm
, creep coefficient
Moment due to girder selfweight
52.829 tm
64.679 tm
Moment due to SIDL
6.475 tm
123.98 tm
(Permanent loads)
209.95 tm
(Live loads)
M, moment
157.4625 tm
L, length

Deflection ()
= L/800
21.5 mm
=
1.35
2
14048.85 N/mm
17.2 m
33000 N/mm2
2.71E+11 mm
5.434 mm

M, moment
L, length
Deflection ()
123.98 tm
17.2 m
2
33000 N/mm
4
2.71E+11 mm
4.278 mm

(12.4.1.(2) IRC:112-2011)
For aicc(perm)
M, moment
123.98 t/m
L, length
=
=
17.2 m
2
14048.85 N/mm
2.71E+11 mm
Deflection ()
10.049 mm
M, moment
123.98 t/m
L, length
=
=
17.2 m
2
33000 N/mm
Deflection ()
For ai(perm)
4
2.71E+11 mm
4.278 mm
acc(perm) = 10.049 =
4.278
5.771 mm

2
acs = k3 * cs * L
k3 = 0.125 for simply supported members
cs = 1/ rcs As per Cl: 12.4.2, shrinkage curvature
1
= cs * e * S/I
rcs
cs = cd + ca
-6
ca =
55 x 10
cd = kh * cd'
kh =
0.732
cd' =
cd =
Therefore, cs =
e =
341.1 x 10
4E-04
14.24
3
9.57E+06 mm
4
3.87E+11 mm
50 %
-6
acs
466 for relative humidity
cs =
1.4E-07
5.16 mm
Total Deflection
= Short term deflection+ Deflection due to creep + Deflection due to Shrinkage
Total Deflection
15.21 mm
14.0 CHECK FOR INTERFACE SHEAR
for outer girder
(10.3.4 IRC:112-2011)
Sample Calculation for section @ 0.0L
VDS, the shear due to Dead load of slab
15.884
1.35
21.44 t
VSIDL-1,the shear due to SIDL except surfacing
11.672
1.35
15.76 t
VSIDL-2, the shear due to surfacing
5.188
1.75
9.08 t
VLL, the shear due to live load
52.625
1.5
78.94 t
125.22 t
17.56 t
Effective length considered

, Coefficient of friction
z, lever arm
b1, width of interface
=
=
=
=
1000.00 mm
0.7
1555.70 mm
800.00 mm
ds, depth of slab
225.00 mm
VED, the transverse shear force (factored)

Vgrdr ,factored shear due to dead weight of girder
, ratio of longitudinal force in new concrete

to total longitudinal force
VEDi ,interface shear stress
13.007 x
1.35
VSIDL+VLL
VSIDL+VLL+Vgrdr+VDS
VED
0.706
2
0.71 N/mm
z b1
Provided shear reinforcement:
12 dia 2 Leg @
As, area of shear reinforcement already provided
100 mm c/c spacing
Additional reinforcement:
12 dia 2 Leg @
Ai, area of interface reinforcement
100 mm c/c spacing
2
2261.95 mm
2
2261.95 mm
Asteel, total area of reinforcement crossing the joint
2
4523.9 mm
Aj, interface area of the joint
2
800000 mm
Amin, area of minimum reinforcement required
2
1200 mm
OK
min
, mimimum reinforcement ratio

Asteel /Aj
,angle of reinforcement to the interface

n, minimum coexisting normal stress
= VED/(b1.ds) < 0.6fcd
0.0015
0.0057
OK
=
=
90
2
6.96 N/mm
Page 20 IRC:221986
Cl:10.3.4 IRC:1122011
, reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
= 0.6(1-fck/310)
VRdi ,resisting capacity at section
= n+fyd[sin+cos] 0.5fcd
=
6.607
N/mm
0.52
Interface Shear stress, VEDi
Resisting capacity at section, VRdi
eq 10.6 IRC:1122011
4.645 N/mm
4.645 N/mm2
eq 10.21 IRC:1122011
2
0.71 N/mm
2
4.645 N/mm
OK
Summary of interface shear at various sections:
Section
VDL (t)
0L
15.884
Deff
12.361
EOT
12.361
0.283L
8.719
0.391L
5.332
0.5L
1.824
VSIDL-1 (t)
11.672
9.522
9.522
6.834
4.163
1.628
VSIDL-2 (t)
5.188
4.223
4.219
2.903
1.714
0.525
VLL (t)
52.625
52.63
47.784
36.352
25.997
13.906
VED (t)
125.2171
115.8773
108.6013
80.6048
54.81325
26.43795
Vgrdr (t)
z (mm)
b1 (mm)
VEDi (t/m2)
Shear r/f
spacing
As (mm2)
Additional rf
spacing
Ai (mm2)
Asteel (mm2)
2
Aj (mm )
2
Amin (mm )
Status
min
Status
(deg;rad)
n
VRdi (t/m2)
9.724
5.354
2.68
0
13.007
9.814
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
1555.70
1555.70
1555.70
1555.70
1527.81
1555.70
800.00
800.00
800.00
800.00
800
800.00
0.736
0.766
0.706
0.75
0.799
0.898
50.603
35.894
19.813
72.452
71.227
65.508
12 dia 2 Leg 12 dia 2 Leg 12 dia 2 Leg 12 dia 2 Leg 12 dia 2 Leg 12 dia 2 Leg
100
100
100
120
150
150
2261.95
2261.95
2261.95
1884.96
1507.96
1507.96
100
100
120
120
150
150
2261.95
2261.95
1884.96
1884.96
1507.96
1507.96
4523.9
4523.9
4146.91
3769.92
3015.92
3015.92
800000
800000
800000
800000
800000
800000
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0057
0.0057
0.0052
0.0047
0.0038
0.0038
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
90
1.571 90
1.571 90
1.571 90
1.571 90
1.571 90
1.571
709.56
656.64
615.41
456.76
310.61
149.82
VRdi (t/m2)
673.64
473.824
473.824
636.596
473.824
473.824
592.213
473.824
473.824
465.636
473.824
465.636
335.392
473.824
335.392
222.839
473.824
222.839
VEDi (t/m2)
Status
72.452
OK
71.227
OK
65.508
OK
50.603
OK
35.894
OK
19.813
OK
o
o
14.0 CHECK FOR INTERFACE SHEAR
for inner girder
(10.3.4 IRC:112-2011)
Sample Calculation for section @ 0.0L
VDS, the shear due to Dead load of slab
14.554
1.35
19.65 t
VSIDL-1,the shear due to SIDL except surfacing
2.967
1.35
4.01 t
VSIDL-2, the shear due to surfacing
4.526
1.75
7.92 t
VLL, the shear due to live load
58.257
1.5
87.39 t
118.97 t
17.56 t
Effective length considered

, Coefficient of friction
z, lever arm
b1, width of interface
=
=
=
=
1000.00 mm
0.7
1555.70 mm
800.00 mm
ds, depth of slab
225.00 mm
VED, the transverse shear force (factored)

Vgrdr ,factored shear due to dead weight of girder
, ratio of longitudinal force in new concrete

to total longitudinal force
VEDi ,interface shear stress
13.006 x
1.35
VSIDL+VLL
VSIDL+VLL+Vgrdr+VDS
VED
0.705
2
0.67 N/mm
z b1
Provided shear reinforcement:
12 dia 2 Leg @
As, area of shear reinforcement already provided
100 mm c/c spacing
Additional reinforcement:
12 dia 2 Leg @
Ai, area of interface reinforcement
100 mm c/c spacing
2
2261.95 mm
2
2261.95 mm
Asteel, total area of reinforcement crossing the joint
2
4523.9 mm
Aj, interface area of the joint
2
800000 mm
Amin, area of minimum reinforcement required
2
1200 mm
OK
min
, mimimum reinforcement ratio

Asteel /Aj
,angle of reinforcement to the interface

n, minimum coexisting normal stress
= VED/(b1.ds) < 0.6fcd
0.0015
0.0057
OK
=
=
90
2
6.61 N/mm
Page 20 IRC:221986
Cl:10.3.4 IRC:1122011
, reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
= 0.6(1-fck/310)
VRdi ,resisting capacity at section
= n+fyd[sin+cos] 0.5fcd
=
6.362
N/mm
Interface Shear stress, VEDi
Resisting capacity at section, VRdi
0.52
eq 10.6 IRC:1122011
4.645 N/mm
4.645 N/mm2
eq 10.21 IRC:1122011
2
0.67 N/mm
2
4.645 N/mm
OK
Summary of interface shear at various sections:
Section
VDL (t)
0L
14.554
Deff
11.355
EOT
11.355
0.283L
8.147
0.391L
4.926
VSIDL-1 (t)
2.967
2.018
2.018
1.077
0.355
0.233
VSIDL-2 (t)
4.526
3.782
3.769
2.375
1.331
0.282
VLL (t)
58.257
29.01
49.619
35.643
27.994
21.236
VED (t)
118.95935
68.18705
99.0778
70.07315
51.4496
34.94895
Vgrdr (t)
z (mm)
b1 (mm)
VEDi (t/m2)
Shear r/f
spacing
As (mm2)
Additional rf
spacing
Ai (mm2)
Asteel (mm2)
2
Aj (mm )
2
Amin (mm )
Status
min
Status
(deg;rad)
n
VRdi (t/m2)
0.5L
1.694
13.006
9.822
9.725
5.35
2.676
0
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
1555.70
1555.70
1555.70
1555.70
1555.70
1529.36
800.00
800.00
800
800.00
800.00
800.00
0.705
0.622
0.724
0.743
0.796
0.928
68.734
34.76
58.789
42.67
33.564
27.038
100
100
100
120
150
150
2261.95
2261.95
2261.95
1884.96
1507.96
1507.96
100
100
120
120
150
150
2261.95
2261.95
1884.96
1884.96
1507.96
1507.96
4523.9
4523.9
4146.91
3769.92
3015.92
3015.92
800000
800000
800000
800000
800000
800000
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
1200
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0015
0.0057
0.0057
0.0052
0.0047
0.0038
0.0038
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
90
1.571 90
1.571 90
1.571 90
1.571 90
1.571 90
1.571
674.1
386.39
561.44
397.08
291.55
198.04
VRdi (t/m2)
648.818
473.824
473.824
447.421
473.824
447.421
554.434
473.824
473.824
423.86
473.824
423.86
322.05
473.824
322.05
256.593
473.824
256.593
VEDi (t/m2)
Status
68.734
OK
34.76
OK
58.789
OK
42.67
OK
33.564
OK
27.038
OK
o
o
15.0 DESIGN OF DIAPHRAGMS

A) Jacking Condition
3.0
0.75
1.5
3.0
0.75
0.75
1.5
3.0
0.75
0.75
1.5
0.75
Total length of cross-girder
9m
Distance between supports (jacks)
1.5 m
Centre to centre distance between main girders
3m
Overall depth of girder
1.575 m
Width of girder
0.4 m
Reactions on main girders due to various loading. (These reactions would be the loads for crossgirder)
(Loads in t)
Reaction on G1
Reaction on G2
Reaction on G3
Dead Load
33.038
30.077
33.038
SIDL
26.037
11.046
26.037
LL (eccentric)
0
0
0
LL (symmetric)
0
0
0
Self wt of cross-girder
1.575 t/m for
9.0
m length
Cross-diaphragm is analysed as continous beam on STAAD and BM and Shear Forces are tabulated
below.
i) Hogging Moment
Moment (t
m)
Dead Load 25.221
19.528
SIDL
Live Load
0
Loading
ULS
1.35
1.75
1.5
Factors
Rare
1
1
1
Factored Moment (t m)
ULS
Rare
Quasi perm
1
34.04835 25.221
25.221
34.174
19.528
19.528
1
0
0
0
0
= 68.22235 44.749
44.749
Quasi perm
ii) Sagging Moment

Moment (t
m)
Dead Load
7.668
SIDL
11.01
Live Load
0
Loading
ULS
1.35
1.75
1.5
Factors
Rare
1
1
1
Quasi perm
1
1
0
=
ULS
Rare
Quasi perm
7.67
7.67
10.35
19.27
11.01
11.01
0
0
0
29.62
18.68
18.68
Effective span of girder, L
1500 mm
Dia of jacks
300 mm
Clear length of girder, Lclear
1200 mm
Overall Depth of girder, D
1575 mm
0.952
Ratio of effective span to overall depth
L/D
Support conditions
As the beam is a
Lever arm, z
=
Continuous beam and the ratio l/D
=
<
0.5l
2.5
Continuous
it is a deep beam
=
Design Moment
Grade of steel
750 mm
29.62 tm
Fe 500
Grade of concrete
M 40
Width of section, b
400 mm
Overall depth of section
1575 mm
Clear cover to any reinforcement
40 mm
Positive reinforcement requirement:
29.3.1 IS456:2000
Area of steel required, Ast
Mu/0.87fyz
2
907.89 mm
Depth of tensile zone for reinforcement
0.25D-0.05l
318.75 mm
1206.37 mm2
16 mm
0 bars
16 mm
4 bars
Reinforcement details :
Area of steel required
16 mm
16 mm
16 mm
16 mm
Area of steel provided
=
<=
x
x
x
4 bars
2 bars
0 bars
----OK
2 bars
Negative reinforcement requirement:
29.3.2 IS456:2000
Mu/0.87fyz
Ratio of clear span to overall depth
Lclear/D
2
2091.11 mm
0.76
Zone 1:
Depth of zone
0.8D
1260.00 mm
Required Area of steel in zone
Entire area of steel
2
2091.11 mm
2513.27 mm2
<=
20 mm
0 mm
x
x
8 bars
0 bars
----OK
Zone 2:
Depth of zone
<=
0D =
Ast - Ast in Zone 1

12 mm
12 mm
x
x
2 bars
2 bars
2
0.00 mm
452.39 mm2
----OK
According to Cl: 29.3.2a)1) of IS456:2000, not more than half the negative reinforcement may be curtailed
after extending a distance of 0.5D from the face of support
So all the negative reinforcement needs to be extended at least upto
from face of support
787.50 mm
20mm dia 8bars

0mm dia 0bars
1260mm
Side face reinforcement requirement:

Vertical shear reinforcement:
Area of steel required on each face
2
480.00 mm /m
2
240.00 mm /m
Maximum diameter of bar
16 mm
Spacing of vertical bars, sv
0.12% of Gross area
sv < 450mm and sv < 3b
Vertical reinforcement details on each face :

Bar dia provided
Spacing provided
<=
<=
<=
= 12 mm bars
at
150 mm c/c spacing

Maximum bar dia
Maximum Spacing
<=
450.00 mm
753.98 mm2/m
----OK
----OK
----OK
Horizontal reinforcement:
2
800.00 mm /m
2
400.00 mm /m
16 mm
Spacing of horizintal bars, sh
sh < 450mm and sh < 3b
Horizontal reinforcement details on face 1:

Bar dia provided
Spacing provided
<=
<=
<=
<=
<=
<=
= 12 mm bars
at
250 mm c/c spacing

Maximum bar dia
Maximum Spacing

Bar dia provided
Spacing provided
0.20% of Gross area
450.00 mm
452.39 mm2/m
452.39 mm2/m
----OK
----OK
----OK
= 12 mm bars
at
250 mm c/c spacing

Maximum bar dia
Maximum Spacing
<=
----OK
----OK
----OK
Check for Shear at support location:

Loading
Shear (t)
Dead Load
34.31
SIDL
26.037
Live Load
0
ULS
1.35
1.75
1.5
Factors
Rare
1
1
1
Quasi perm
1
1
0
=
ULS
Rare
Quasi perm
46.32
34.31
34.31
45.56
26.04
26.04
0
0
0
91.88
60.35
60.35
Effective depth of girder

Width of web
=
=
1525.00 mm
2
1206.37 mm
400.00 mm
1.36
0.31
NED, the applied longitudinal force
0.002
Total shear
Check for shear reinforcement requirement :
Shear reinforcement required
18.91 t
91.88 t
= lever arm to be taken as 0.9 for RC sect & calculated for PSC section
1 = Strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
0.6
for fck<=80Mpa
=
for fck>80Mpa
= 0.9-fck/250 > 0.5
cw
21.8
cot
2.5
tan
0.4
Shear reinforcement :
0.0009
1372.5 mm
0.6
0.3805 radians
12
mm dia
legged stirrups at
Areqd=minsbwsin
Min area of reinforcement required,
Cross sectional area of shear reinforcement at a section, Asw

Min shear reinforcement required
<= Shear reinforcement provided
Maximum spacing for steel provided,
s max =
Asw
min bw sin
Spacing provided, s
Maximum spacing for steel
>
Spacing provided, s
150
mm c/c spacing.
=
2
54 mm
2
226.195 mm
----OK
=
628.32 mm
150 mm
----OK
=
179.97 t
202.94 t
Vrd =
179.97 t
Total factored shear, V =
91.88 t
Check for shear ----OK
B) Service Condition
3.0
3.0
3.0
Total length of cross-girder
9.0 m
Distance between supports (bearings)
3.0 m
Centre to centre distance between main girders
3.0 m
Overall depth of girder
1.575 m
Width of girder
0.4 m
Reactions on main girders due to various loading. (These reactions would be the loads for crossgirder)
(Loads in t)
Reaction on G1
Reaction on G2
Reaction on G3
Dead Load
33.038
30.077
33.038
SIDL
26.037
11.046
26.037
LL (eccentric)
0
0
0
LL (symmetric)
0
0
0
Self wt of cross-girder
1.575 t/m for
9
m length
Cross-diaphragm is analysed as continous beam on STAAD and BM and Shear Forces are tabulated
below.
i) Hogging Moment
Moment (t
m)
Dead Load
2.946
SIDL
4.615
Live Load
8.129
Loading
ULS
1.35
1.75
1.5
Factors
Rare
1
1
1
Quasi perm
ULS
Rare
Quasi perm
1
3.9771
2.946
2.946
1
8.07625
4.615
4.615
0
12.1935
8.129
0
= 24.24685
15.69
7.561
ii) Sagging Moment

Moment (t
m)
Dead Load
1.572
SIDL
1.67
8.177
Live Load
Loading
ULS
1.35
1.75
1.5
Factors
Rare
1
1
1
Quasi perm
1
1
0
=
ULS
Rare
Quasi perm
2.12
1.57
1.57
2.92
1.67
1.67
12.27
8.18
0
17.31
11.42
3.24
Effective span of girder, L
3000 mm
Width of bearing
400 mm
Clear length of girder, Lclear
2600 mm
Overall Depth of girder, D
1575 mm
1.905
Ratio of effective span to overall depth
L/D
Support conditions
As the beam is a
=
Continuous beam and the ratio l/D
Lever arm, z
<
2.5
Continuous
it is a deep beam
=
1072.5 mm
Design Moment
17.31 tm
Grade of steel
Fe 500
Grade of concrete
M 40
Width of section, b
400 mm
Overall depth of section
1575 mm
Clear cover to any reinforcement
40 mm
0.2(l+1.5D)
Positive reinforcement requirement:
29.3.1 IS456:2000
Mu/0.87fyz
2
371.03 mm
Depth of tensile zone for reinforcement
0.25D-0.05l
243.75 mm
1206.37 mm2
16 mm
16 mm
16 mm
16 mm
=
<=
x
x
x
4 bars
2 bars
0 bars
----OK
16 mm
0 bars
16 mm
4 bars
2 bars
Negative reinforcement requirement:
29.3.2 IS456:2000
2
519.72 mm
Mu/0.87fyz
Ratio of clear span to overall depth
Lclear/D
Depth of zone
0.2D
315.00 mm
Ast*(0.5*(L/D-0.5))
2
299.10 mm
2513.27 mm2
1.65
Zone 1:
<=
20 mm
0 mm
x
x
8 bars
0 bars
----OK
Zone 2:
Depth of zone
= 0.3D on either side of mid-depth = 472.5

mm on either side of
mid-depth
2
Ast - Ast in Zone 1
=
=
220.62 mm

<=
12 mm
12 mm
x
x
2 bars
2 bars
452.39 mm2
----OK
According to Cl: 29.3.2a)1) of IS456:2000, not more than half the negative reinforcement may be curtailed
after extending a distance of 0.5D from the face of support
So all the negative reinforcement needs to be extended at least upto
from face of support
787.50 mm
315mm
20mm dia 8bars
0mm dia 0bars
472.5mm
472.5mm
12mm dia 2bar
12mm dia 2bar
Side face reinforcement requirement:

Vertical shear reinforcement:
0.12% of Gross area
=
=
2
480.00 mm /m
2
240.00 mm /m
Spacing of vertical bars, sv
sv < 450mm and sv < 3b
Vertical reinforcement details on each face :

Bar dia provided
Spacing provided
<=
<=
<=
= 12 mm bars
at
150 mm c/c spacing

Maximum bar dia
Maximum Spacing
16 mm
<=
450.00 mm
753.98 mm2/m
----OK
----OK
----OK
Horizontal reinforcement:
2
800.00 mm /m
2
400.00 mm /m
16 mm
Spacing of horizintal bars, sh
sh < 450mm and sh < 3b

Bar dia provided
Spacing provided
<=
<=
<=
<=
<=
<=
= 12 mm bars
at
250 mm c/c spacing

Maximum bar dia
Maximum Spacing

Bar dia provided
Spacing provided
0.20% of Gross area
450.00 mm
452.39 mm2/m
452.39 mm2/m
----OK
----OK
----OK
= 12 mm bars
at
250 mm c/c spacing

Maximum bar dia
Maximum Spacing
<=
----OK
----OK
----OK
Check for Shear at support location:

Loading
Shear (t)
Dead Load
3.498
SIDL
1.282
Live Load
11.556
ULS
1.35
1.75
1.5
Factors
Rare
1
1
1
Quasi perm
1
1
0
=
ULS
Rare
Quasi perm
4.72
3.5
3.5
2.24
1.28
1.28
17.33
11.56
0
24.29
16.34
4.78
Effective depth of girder

Width of web
=
=
NED, the applied longitudinal force
1525.00 mm
2
1206.37 mm
400.00 mm
1.36
0.31
0.002
Total shear
= lever arm to be taken as 0.9 for RC sect & calculated for PSC section
1 = Strength reduction factor for concrete cracked in shear
0.6
for fck<=80Mpa
=
for fck>80Mpa
= 0.9-fck/250 > 0.5
cw
21.8
cot
2.5
tan
0.4
Shear reinforcement :
18.91 t
24.29 t
Shear reinforcement required
Check for shear reinforcement requirement :
0.0009
1372.5 mm
0.6
0.3805 radians
12
mm dia
legged stirrups at
A = sb sin
150
mm c/c spacing.
Areqd=minsbwsin
Min area of reinforcement required,
Cross sectional area of shear reinforcement at a section, Asw

Min shear reinforcement required
<= Shear reinforcement provided
Maximum spacing for steel provided,
s max =
Asw
min bw sin
Spacing provided, s
Maximum spacing for steel
>
Spacing provided, s
54 mm
226.195 mm
----OK
=
628.32 mm
150 mm
----OK
=
179.97 t
202.94 t
Vrd =
179.97 t
Total factored shear, V =
24.29 t
Check for shear ----OK
DECK SLAB
Input Data
17.200 m
2
17.200 m
Simple supp
12.000 m
2.500 m
9.000 m
0.500 m
Span of Long. Girder (C/c of support)

No.of Cross Girder
Width of Deck (Centre to centre of cross girder)
Type of Deck slab
Overall Length of Deck
Dist.from Deck End to face of kerb(incl. footway if any)on LHS
Carriageway Width
Dist.from Deck End to face of kerb(incl. footway if any)on RHS
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
No. of Long. Girders

Spacing between Long.Girders (Effective Span of Deck)
Top Flange Width of Girders
Thickness of Deck Between Long.Girders
Wearing Coat
=
=
=
=
=
4
3.000
0.800
0.225
0.065
m
m
m
m
Cantiliver Span of Deck on LHS

Dist.from centre of web to face of support of Cantilever. On LHS
Thickness of Deck at Free End of Cantilever.On LHS
Thickness of Deck at Face of Support of Cantilever.On LHS
=
=
=
=
1.500
0.225
0.225
0.225
m
m
m
m
Cantiliver Span of Deck on RHS

Dist.from centre of web to face of support of Cantilever. On RHS
Thickness of Deck at Free End of Cantilever.On RHS
Thickness of Deck at Face of Support of Cantilever.On RHS
=
=
=
=
1.500
0.225
0.225
0.225
m
m
m
m
0.450 m2
0.450 m2
0.450 m2
0.000 m2
On LHS
Area of Crash barrier/End Railing
Footway
kerb (wheel guard) /Crash barrier
=
=
=
Length
0.500 m x
1.500 m x
0.500 m x
Depth
0.900 m
0.300 m
0.900 m
On RHS
Area of Crash barrier/End Railing
Footway
kerb (wheel guard) /Crash barrier
=
=
=
Length
0.500 m x
0.000 m x
0.000 m x
Depth
0.900 m
0.000 m
0.900 m
Number of Lane for design purpose
Designing slab for width
1.0
=
=
=
=
2.2
2.5
40
500
t/m3
t/m3
N/mm2
N/mm2
Material Properties:
Density of Wearing Coat
Density of Concrete
fck
fy
Dead Load & SIDL Calculations

Uniformly Distributed Load :
Description
No.
Deck (bet.long.girders)
wearing coat (carriageway)
Left Cant.Deck(sup.)
Left Cant.Deck(free end)
Right Cant.Deck(sup.)
Right Cant.Deck(free end)
Left Footway slab
Right Footway slab
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Width
m
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
1.000
Depth
m
0.225
0.065
0.225
0.225
0.225
0.225
0.300
0.000
Area
m2
0.225
0.065
0.225
0.225
0.225
0.225
0.300
0.000
Length
m
Length
m
Depth
m
Area
m2
Width
m
Density
t/m3
2.500
2.200
2.500
2.500
2.500
2.500
2.500
2.500
Total Load
t/m
0.563
0.200
0.563
0.563
0.563
0.563
0.750
0.000
Density
t/m3
Total Load
t
Concentrated Load:
Description
No.
On LHS
Crash Barrier
Kerb
On RHS
Crash Barrier
Kerb
1
1
0.450
0.450
1.000
1.000
2.500
2.500
1.125
1.125
1
1
0.450
0.000
1.000
1.000
2.500
2.500
1.125
0.000
Footway Live Load Calculations
IRC:6-2000,Cl.209.4
(i) For effective span of 7.5 m or less, footway live load P = 500 kg/m2
(ii) For effective span of over 7.5 m but not exceeding 30 m, the intensity of load,
where, P' = 500 kg/m2
L = Effective span of main girder in m
P = P' - 40L - 300

9
(iii) For effective span of over 30 m, the intensity of load,

P = P' -
260
4800
L
16.5 - W
15
where, W = Width of Footway in m
So, Footway live load on LHS
456.89 kg/m2
0.45
t/m2
So, Footway live load on RHS
0.00 kg/m2
0.00
t/m2
Live Load Calculation
Axle
Load (t) Vw (m)
70
2.9
Vehicle
70R Tracked
20t boggie
(For Tyre)
Class A
B (m)
4.57
W (m)
0.84
f (m)
1.2
g (m)
1.2
Impact
Min.Dist.bet.s Factor
uccessive (internal
Span)
axles (m)
1.25
Impact
Factor
(Canti.
Span)
1.25
20
2.79
0.263
0.86
0.36
1.2
1.2
1.22
1.25
1.25
11.4
2.3
0.25
0.5
0.15
1.2
1.2
1.500
1.50
Where,
Vw
B
W
f
g
=
=
=
=
=
Outer to outer dist.of wheels of axles across the direction of motion

Ground Contact Area of Wheels in the direction of Motion
Ground Contact Area of Wheels Across the direction of Motion
IRC:6-2000, cl.207.1.3
Minimum Clearance of Outer edge of wheel from kerb, f
Minimum Clearance between the Outer edges passing or crossing vehicles on
multi-lane bridges, g
For 20t boggie

Tyre contact area over road surface
=
=
=
Tyre width across the dir.of motion
Tyre width along dir.of motion
Actual max. tyre load

Max. tyre pressure
5
x 1000
5.273
948.23 cm2
410
948.23 *
360
50
360.00 mm
100
263.40 mm
Dispersion of load across span (Simply Supported):
IRC:21-2000,Cl.305.16.2
Effective width for a single concentrated load,

b ef = a a 1 - a
+ b1
lo
where, lo
a
b1
b
b/lo
a
=
=
=
=
=
=
Effective span
distance of c.g. of concentrated load from nearer support
width of concentration area of load
= tyre width B
width of slab
0.333
a constant depending upon the ratio of b/lo
2x
3.000 m
1.00
1.267
0.065
Dispersion of load across span (Cantilever) :
IRC:21-2000,Cl.305.16.2
Effective width for a single concentrated load,

b ef =
1.2 * a
+ b1
where,
a = distance of c.g. of concentrated load from face of cantilever support
b1 = width of concentration area of load
= tyre width B + 2 x
Dispersion of load along span:

= W (m)
2x (
0.065 + deck thk.
0.065
IRC:21-2000,Cl.305.16.3
Dispersion calculation for 2-Lane Class-A Live Load on Deck Slab As per IRC21-2000, Clause 305.16
Class
1
A Tow Lane
0.9
1.8
1.200
1.2
0.600
1.7
1.8
0.10
-1.700
0.1
4.700
-1.200
1.80
3.100
1.30
2.900
1.300
1.500
3.00
Dispersion along the span =
b1=
Beffective for Load (1)
0.5
1.08
mt
0.25
2 x ( 0.225
0.38
mt
1.2
xa
+b1
1.2 x
0.600
1.1
mt
0.065
1.7
1.300
-0.100
-1.30
3.00
1.500
0.065
x2
0.38
Combined eff width
1.1
mt
1.2
xa
+b1
1.2 x
0.000
mt
Combined eff width
mt
(l-a/l0)
+b1
2.60 x
1.200
x( 1 -
1.200
3.0
) +
0.38
2.252
mt
mt
(l-a/l0)
0.100
mt
mt
(l-a/l0)
1.300
mt
mt
+b1
x( 1 -
0.100
3.0
) +
0.38
+b1
x( 1 -
0.6313
1.300
3.0
) +
0.38
1.726
a
2.60 x
0.6313
0.6313
a
2.60 x
2.2953
1.7477
Combined eff width

=
=
Combined eff width

=
=
Combined eff width
UDL of
1.1
2.80
Tyre
5.70 x
1.5 /(
1.08
7.20
t/m2
Tyre
5.70 x
1.5 /(
1.08
1.726 )
4.59
t/m2
Tyre
5.70 x
1.5 /(
1.08
0.6313 )
12.54
t/m2
Tyre
5.70 x
1.5 /(
1.08
1.7477 )
4.53
t/m2
Dispersion calculation for 20T Boggie Axle Live Load on Deck Slab As per IRC21-2000, Clause 305.16
2
20 T Boggie axle ( Eccentrically placed)
1
2.130
2
1.93
0.630
0.440
-0.63
2.37
-0.440
3.440
2.560
1.500
3.00
3.00
0.81
1.39
mt
0.263
0.393
mt
1.2
xa
+b1
1.2 x
0.000
mt
Combined eff width
mt
0
or
a
(l-a/l0)
+b1
2.60 x
0.630
x( 1 -
1.687
mt
b1=
2x(
0.065
Combined eff width
1.4435
mt
(l-a/l0)
+b1
2.60 x
0.440
x( 1 -
1.3692
mt
1.2846
mt
Combined eff width
0.225
1.500
0.065 )
x2
0.630
3.0
) +
0.393
0.440
3.0
) +
0.39
UDL of
Tyre
12.5
/(
1.39
1.44351 )
6.23
t/m2
Tyre
12.5
/(
1.39
1.28461 )
7.00
t/m2
3
20 T Boggie axle ( Centrally placed)
2
1.93
0.535
0.535
2.465
2.465
1.500
3.00
b1=
3.00
0.81
1.39
mt
0.263
0.393
mt
2 x ( 0.225
0.065
(l-a/l0) +b1
1.5359
mt
mt
1.368
3.0 ) +
0.39
3.0 ) +
0.39
(l-a/l0) +b1
2.60 x 0.535 x( 1 - 0.535
Combined eff width
0.065 )
x2
2.60 x 0.535 x( 1 - 0.535
Combined eff width
1.500
1.5359
mt
1.368
mt
UDL of
Tyre
12.5
/(
1.39
1.37 )
6.57
t/m2
Tyre
12.5
/(
1.39
1.37 )
6.57
t/m2
4
20 T Boggie axle ( Centrally placed) on interior span
2
1.93
0.535
0.535
2.465
2.465
4.500
3.00
b1=
1.50
0.81
1.39
mt
0.263
0.393
mt
2 x ( 0.225
0.065
(l-a/l0) +b1
1.5359
mt
mt
1.368
3.0 ) +
0.39
3.0 ) +
0.39
(l-a/l0) +b1
2.60 x 0.535 x( 1 - 0.535
Combined eff width
0.065 )
x2
2.60 x 0.535 x( 1 - 0.535
Combined eff width
1.500
1.5359
mt
1.368
mt
UDL of
Tyre
12.5
/(
1.39
1.37 )
6.57
t/m2
Tyre
12.5
/(
1.39
1.37 )
6.57
t/m2
5
20 T Boggie axle ( Centrally placed) on interior support
2
1.93
0.965 0.965
2.035
2.035
1.500
3.00
b1=
3.00
0.81
1.39
mt
0.263
0.393
mt
2 x ( 0.225
0.065
(l-a/l0) +b1
2.0949
mt
mt
1.6475
3.0 ) +
0.39
3.0 ) +
0.39
(l-a/l0) +b1
2.60 x 0.965 x( 1 - 0.965
Combined eff width
0.065 )
x2
2.60 x 0.965 x( 1 - 0.965
Combined eff width
1.500
2.0949
mt
1.6475
mt
UDL of
Tyre
12.5
/(
1.39
1.65 )
5.46
t/m2
Tyre
12.5
/(
1.39
1.65 )
5.46
t/m2
6
20 T Boggie axle ( Centrally placed) on central support
2
1.93
0.965 0.965
2.035
2.035
4.500
3.00
b1=
3.00
0.81
1.39
mt
0.263
0.393
mt
2 x ( 0.225
0.065
(l-a/l0) +b1
2.0949
mt
mt
1.6475
3.0 ) +
0.39
3.0 ) +
0.39
(l-a/l0) +b1
2.60 x 0.965 x( 1 - 0.965
Combined eff width
0.065 )
x2
2.60 x 0.965 x( 1 - 0.965
Combined eff width
1.500
2.0949
mt
1.6475
mt
UDL of
Tyre
12.5
/(
1.39
1.65 )
5.46
t/m2
Tyre
12.5
/(
1.39
1.65 )
5.46
t/m2
Design of Solid RCC Slab

Material Properties:
Table 6.5
Table 18.1

Partial material safety factor for concrete
Partial material safety factor for Steel
N/mm2
N/mm2
m =
s =
1.5
basic & seismic
1.15
basic & seismic
= 200000 N/mm2
fctm = 3.03 N/mm2
fywd = 347.83 N/mm2
Tensile Strength of Concrete = 0.259*(fck)0.67

Design yield strength of shear reinforcement
fywd = 0.8*fyk/s
cu3 = 0.0035
Ecm = 33346 N/mm2
Ultimate compressive strain in the concrete

for Balance section
40
500
Es
Modulus of elasticity of reinforcement of steel

Anx A-2 & Tb:6.5
=
=
fck
fyk
Modular ratio e = (Es/Ecm)
e = 5.9978
Ultimate tensile strain in the steel (s) =

[{fy/(sEs)}+0.002]
= 0.0042
Coefficient to consider the influence of concrete strength

Factor ()
Factor ()
fcd = (*fck/gm)
= 0.67
=
0.8
=
1
= 0.447fck = 17.867 N/mm2
= 1.2472
= 0.456 d
Creep Coefficient (taking long term of creep)

{cu3/(cu3+s)}*d
Limiting Neutral Axis Depth
for Balance section
Limiting value of R = Qlim

0.36*fck*(Xulim/d)*{1-0.42*(Xulim/d)}
IRC:6-2010
Factors for Limit State Design:
fcd
Xulim
5.31
Rare
SLS
Quasi-perm
Frequent
1.35
1.00
1.00
1.00
SIDL-except
surfacing
1.35
1.00
1.00
1.00
SIDL-surfacing
1.75
1.00
1.00
1.00
Live load-Leading
1.50
1.00
0.00
0.75
Live loadAccompanying
1.15
0.75
0.00
0.20
Type of Load
ULS
Dead Load
Factored moment in ULS from STAAD (support)
9.93
tm
Factored moment in ULS from STAAD (span)
6.52
tm
Factored moment in rare combination (SLS) from STAAD (support)
6.8
tm
Factored moment in rare combination (SLS) from STAAD (span)
4.4
tm
Factored moment in Quasi-permanent (SLS) from STAAD (support)
2.139 tm
Factored moment in Quasi-permanent (SLS) from STAAD (span)
0.522 tm
Design for Flexure

Sagging Moment:
Depth of member
Width of Member
Clear Cover,
Dia.of Bar
Effective Depth of Slab, d
=
=
=
=
=
Bending Moment due to Applied Loads, Muls
63.91 kNm
=
=
42.94 kNm
5.12 kNm
Required effective depth of slab

SQRT(63.91*10^6/ (5.31*1000))
= Sqrt(M/(Q*B))
109.7 mm
4.6 * Mu
1 1
fck*b * d 2
2
875 mm
Ast minimum = 0.26(fctm/fyk)*b*d or 0.0013*b*d
2
282.0 mm
Hence, Ast required,
2
874.6 mm
Ast=
fyk
So, providing 12 mm diameter bars @

Hence, Ast provided,
Percentage steel provided
Check for Area of steel reqd.
Cl 16.6.1.1 (4) IRC:112
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
SLS Moment (Rare Combination)

SLS Moment (Quasi-permanent Combination)
Area of Main Reinforcement:

0.5 fck* b * d
Ast required =
Cl 16.5.1.1 IRC:112
225
1000
40
12
179.0
110
mm spacing
=
=
A st provided
>=
2
1028.2 mm /m
0.6 %
A st required
OK
Spacing provided, Sprov
110 mm
Maximum spacing, Smax = lesser of 2h and 250mm
250 mm
Check for Spacing
S max >=
S prov
OK
Stress Check :Dist. of Netural Axis from Top = Xu

[-e*Ast-sqrt{(e*Ast)^2-4*(0.5*b)*(-e*Ast)}]/b
Compr. Stress for other load=M/(Area of comp.*LA)
12.6
Tensile Stress for other load=M/(Area of Tension*LA)
252.7 < 400 Mpa
Depth of member
Width of Member
Clear Cover,
Dia.of Bar
=
=
=
=
=
225
1000
40
16
177.0
41.222 mm
<
19.2 Mpa
Hogging Moment:
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
97.34 kNm

=
=
66.73 kNm
20.98 kNm
Required effective depth of slab = Sqrt(M/(Q*B))

SQRT(97.34*10^6/ (12.6065623877732*1000))
135.4 mm

0.5 fck* b * d
Ast required =
Cl 16.5.1.1 IRC:112
4.6 * Mu
1 1
fck
*b * d 2
2
1404 mm
2
278.9 mm
2
1404.1 mm
=
=
2
1827.8 mm /m
1.0 %
Ast=
fyk
So, providing 16 mm diameter bars @

and
0 mm diameter bars @
Cl 16.6.1.1 (4) IRC:112
110
110
A st provided
mm spacing
mm spacing
>=
A st required
OK
110 mm
250 mm
S max >=
Check for Spacing
S prov
OK

16.0
228.8 < 400 Mpa
52.291 mm
< 19.2 Mpa
a) At Bottom
Area of the main reinforcement (Ast)
= 1028.2 mm
Cl 16.6.1.1(3) IRC 112
Area of transverse reinforcement required (0.2 Ast)
= 205.63 mm
Min area of surface reinforcement (0.01Act.ext)
400 mm
Cl 16.5.4(4) IRC 112
Min area of reinforcement at bottom face (0.12% of b.d)
270 mm
Area of distribution steel required (max of above 3)
400 mm
10 mm
150 mm
Spacing of bars to be used for distribution reinforcement
=
=
=
Area of steel provided =
523.6 mm
Dia of bars to be used for distribution reinforcement
78.54
x
150
1000
A st provided
>=
A st required

Cl 16.6.1.1 (4) IRC:112
Check for Spacing
S max >=
OK
150 mm
400 mm
S prov
Hence provide 10mm dia bars @ 150mm c/c spacing at bottom of slab
OK
b) At Top
= 1827.8 mm
Cl 16.6.1.1(3) IRC 112
= 365.57 mm
400 mm
Cl 16.5.4(4) IRC 112
270 mm
400 mm
10 mm
150 mm
=
=
=
523.6 mm
78.54
x
150
1000
A st provided
>=
A st required

Cl 16.6.1.1 (4) IRC:112
S max >=
Check for Spacing
OK
150 mm
400 mm
S prov
OK
Hence provide 10mm dia bars @ 150mm c/c spacing at top of slab
Cl 12.3.4 IRC 112
CALCULATION OF CRACK WIDTH
For bottom
Crack width ,
sm-cm =
sc
=
30.1 N/mm2
=
0.5
=
3.03 N/mm2
= 3.2171
= 5.9978
= 0.0001
For the case of deformed bars associated with pure bending, as per Eq. 12.11 of IRC:112-2011
eq =
= 12.0 mm
n i `2i
Kt
fct,eff
p,eff = As/Ac,eff
e
= Es/Ecm
sm-cm
n
i
= 136.63
0.01
mm < 0.3 mm
As per Cl.12.3 Table 12.1
For top
Crack width ,
sm-cm =
sc
=
71.9 N/mm2
=
0.5
=
3.03 N/mm2
= 5.7861
= 5.9978
= 0.0003
eq =
= 16.0 mm
n i `2i
Kt
fct,eff
p,eff = As/Ac,eff
e
= Es/Ecm
sm-cm
n
i
= 136.47
Cl 12.4 IRC 112
0.04
mm < 0.3 mm
CALCULATION OF DEFLECTION
= 5ML2/48EI
9E+08 mm
33346 N/mm
4
2
ho = 2Ac / u
= 220.86 mm
, creep coefficient
0.63 tm
Moment due to SIDL (surfacing)
0.16 tm
Moment due to SIDL (except surfacing)
1.46 tm
2.26 tm
(Permanent loads)
4.67 tm
(Live loads)
7E+08 mm
1.25
14839 N/mm

Table3.3 IRC:6-2010
12.4.1.(2) IRC:112-2011
M, moment (including factor of 0.75 for freq combi)
= 3.4995 tm
L, length
3.00 m
33346 N/mm
7E+08 mm
Deflection ()
1.481 mm
=
=
L/800
3.75 mm

Table3.3 IRC:6-2010
M, moment (including factors for freq combi)
L, length
33346 N/mm
Ir, Moment of Inertia of section
9E+08 mm
Deflection ()
0.668 mm
2.26 tm
3.00 m
2

For aicc(perm)
M, moment
L, length
=
=
3.00 m
2
14839 N/mm
7E+08 mm
Deflection ()
2.15 mm
M, moment
2.26 t/m
L, length
3.00 m
2
33346 N/mm
7E+08 mm
Deflection ()
0.95 mm
2.26 t/m
For ai(perm)
acc(perm) =
=
2.15 1.20 mm
0.95

acs = k3 * cs * L2
k3 = 0.063 for continuous members
cs= 1/ rcs As per Cl: 12.4.2, shrinkage curvature
1 = cs * e * S/I
rcs
cs =
cd + ca
-6
55 x 10
kh
* cd'
=
ca =
table 6.6, page 45
cd
table 6.7, page 45
kh =
0.829
cd' =
466
for relative humidity
50 %
-6
cd = 386.31 x 10
Therefore,
cs = 0.0004
e = 13.48
S
23648 mm
9E+08 mm
cs = 1E-07
acs
0.08 mm
Total Deflection = Short term deflection+ Deflection due to creep + Deflection due to Shrinkage
Total Deflection =
1.95 mm
Design of Deck Slab Beyond Diaphragm

1 A
Class
652
Depth
0.35
Wearing Coat
Cantilever Span
0.55
0.5
0.25
Wearing coat thickness
Total load/Axle =
Distance between two wheel
Distance between two Axle
Min. dist. Between face of kerb and outer edge of wheel
Ground Contact Area of Tyre W = Width
Ground Contact Area of Tyre B = Breath
=
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.065
11.4
1.8
1.2
0.15
0.5
0.250
m
t
m
m
m
m
m
Cantilever slab projection beyond diaphragm has been checked for 40t boggie load,
for the wheel placing as shown in above fig.
b1
(0.5-2*0.05)+2*(0.065)
0.53 m
a
0.55-(0.25/2)
0.425 m
Effective width at support

1.2*0.425+0.53
Net Effective Width =

1.04*0.5+0.5*0.5
0.770 m
Moment due to DL
0.35*2.5*0.55*0.55/2
0.132 tm
Moment due to SIDL

0.065*2.2*0.55*0.55/2
0.022 tm
Moment due to LL
11.4*1.5*0.425/0.77
9.438 tm
Total Moment at support

9.438+0.132+0.022
9.592 tm
1.04 m
>1.2m over lap
IRC:6-2010
Factors for Limit State Design:
Rare
SLS
Quasi-perm
Frequent
1.35
1.00
1.00
1.00
SIDL-except
surfacing
1.35
1.00
1.00
1.00
SIDL-surfacing
1.75
1.00
1.00
1.00
Live load-Leading
1.50
1.00
0.00
0.75
Live loadAccompanying
1.15
0.75
0.00
0.20
Type of Load
ULS
Dead Load
ULS factored moment due to DL
0.178 tm
ULS factored moment due to SIDL
0.039 tm
ULS factored moment due to LL
14.16 tm
Total ULS factored Moment
14.37 tm
Rare Combination factored moment due to DL
0.132 tm
Rare Combination factored moment due to SIDL
0.022 tm
Rare Combination factored moment due to LL
9.438 tm
Total Rare Combination factored Moment
9.592 tm
Quasi-permanent Combination factored moment due to DL
0.132 tm
Quasi-permanent Combination factored moment due to SIDL
0.022 tm
Quasi-permanent Combination factored moment due to LL
0 tm
Total Quasi-permanent Combination factored Moment
0.154 tm
Design for Flexure

350
1000
40
16
302.0
Depth of member
Width of Member
Clear Cover,
Dia.of Bar
=
=
=
=
=
= 140.96 kNm

=
=
94.07 kNm
1.51 kNm
Required effective depth of slab

SQRT(140.96*10^6/ (*1000))
162.9 mm
= Sqrt(M/(Q*B))
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

Ast required = Ast= 0.5 fck*b * d 1 1 4.6* Mu
mm2
fck*b * d
mm2
mm2
=
=
mm2/m
%
fyk
Cl 16.5.1.1 IRC:112
So, providing
mm diameter bars @
Cl 16.6.1.1 (4) IRC:112
mm spacing
A st provided
>=
A st required
OK
mm
mm
S max >=
Check for Spacing
S prov
OK

mm
<
Mpa
<
Mpa
mm
Cl 16.6.1.1(3) IRC 112
mm
Cl 16.5.4(4) IRC 112
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
=
=
=
mm
Distribution Reinforcement
a) At Top
A st provided
>=
A st required

Cl 16.6.1.1 (4) IRC:112
Check for Spacing
S max >=
S prov
Hence provide 10mm dia bars @ 150mm c/c spacing at bottom of slab
OK
mm
mm
OK
b) At Bottom
Cl 16.5.4(4) IRC 112
400 mm
Area of the distribution reinforcement required

=
=
=
400 mm
10 mm
150 mm
523.6 mm
78.54
x
150
1000
A st provided

Cl 16.6.1.1 (4) IRC:112
>=
=
S max >=
Check for Spacing
A st required OK
150 mm
400 mm
S prov
OK
Hence provide 10mm dia bars @ 150mm c/c spacing at top of slab
Cl 12.3.4 IRC 112
CALCULATION OF CRACK WIDTH
Crack width ,
sm -cm =
sc
=
4.0 N/mm2
=
0.5
=
3.03 N/mm2
= 4.288
= 5.998
= 1E-05
eq =
= 16.0 mm
n i `2i
Kt
fct,eff
p,eff = As/Ac,eff
e
= Es/Ecm
sm -cm
n
i
Cl 12.4 IRC 112
136.6
0.00
mm < 0.3 mm
CALCULATION OF DEFLECTION
= 5ML2/48EI
= 4E+09 mm4
= 33346 N/mm2

ho = 2Ac / u
= 3E+09 mm4
=
, creep coefficient
= 14839 N/mm
0.13 tm
Moment due to SIDL
0.02 tm
0.15 tm
9.438 tm
220.9 mm
1.25
2
(Permanent loads)
(Live loads)

Table3.3 IRC:6-2010
M, moment (including factor of 0.75 for freq combi)
7.079 tm
L, length
0.550 m
= 33346 N/mm2
= 3E+09 mm4
Deflection ()
12.4.1.(2) IRC:112-2011 Permissible
0.027 mm
= L/800
deflection due to vehicular traffic
0.688 mm
M, moment (including factors for freq combi)
0.15 tm
L, length
0.550 m
= 33346 N/mm2
Ir, Moment of Inertia of section
= 4E+09 mm4
Deflection ()
0.000 mm
M, moment
0.15 t/m
L, length
0.550 m
2
= 14839 N/mm
= 3E+09 mm4
Deflection ()
0.001 mm
M, moment
0.15 t/m
L, length
0.550 m
2
= 33346 N/mm
= 3E+09 mm4
Deflection ()

Table3.3 IRC:6-2010

For aicc(perm)
For ai(perm)
acc(perm) =
=
0.001 mm
0.001 0.000 mm
0.001

acs = k3 * cs * L2
k3 = 0.5 for cantilevers
cs= 1/ rcs As per Cl: 12.4.2, shrinkage curvature
1 = cs * e * S/I
rcs
cs = cd + ca
55 x 10
kh
* cd'
=
ca =
table 6.6, page 45
cd
table 6.7, page 45
kh =
0.829
cd' =
466
-6
for relative humidity
cd = 386.3 x 10
50 %
-6
Therefore,
cs = 4E-04
e = 13.48
S
= 32170 mm3
= 4E+09 mm4
cs = 5E-08
acs
= 0.0081 mm
Total Deflection = Short term deflection+ Deflection due to creep + Deflection due to Shrinkage
Total Deflection = 0.009 mm

Il & FS

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IL & FS TRANSPORTATION NETWORKS LTD.

402, Shivalik II, Nr. Shivranjani Cross Road,

Design of Superstructure of Minor Bridge

This note is property of IL & FS

Design Basic Data

Properties of Longitudinal and Cross-girders

Forces due to Differential Shrinkage

Serviceability Limit State

Crack Width Check

Interface Shear Check

Design of Deck Slab

2.0 DESIGN BASIC DATA

Web tapering details:

Length of end portion of girder, le

Length of tapered portion, lt

Depth of intermediate cross girder

Span of cross girder in service condition

Design tensile strength of steel "fyd"

Design yield strength of shear rein. "fywd"

For outer girder:

(LONGITUDINAL SECTION OF GIRDER)

Effective width of End Cross girder:

PROPERTIES OF LONGITUDINAL & CROSS GIRDERS

PROPERTIES OF OUTER GIRDER AT SECTION :

(A) GIRDER ALONE PROPERTY:

Extreme Fiber from bottom = 0.672 / 0.784

Section modulus (bottom) Zb

Section modulus (top) Zt

(B) PROPERTY OF COMPOSITE SECTION:

Extreme Fiber from bottom = 1.828 / 1.459

Section modulus (bottom of girder) Zgb

Section modulus (top of slab) Zst

Section modulus (bottom of slab) Zsb

First moment of Area of girder above N.A. =

( 0.12 x 0.272 ) + ( 0.011 x 0.175 ) + ( 0.029 x 0.165)

First Moment of Area of composite secton above N.A.

PROPERTIES OF OUTER GIRDER AT SECTION :

(A) GIRDER ALONE PROPERTY:

Extreme Fiber from bottom = 0.494 / 0.57

Section modulus (bottom) Zb

Section modulus (top) Zt

(B) PROPERTY OF COMPOSITE SECTION:

Extreme Fiber from bottom = 1.65 / 1.245

Section modulus (bottom of girder) Zgb

Section modulus (top of slab) Zst

Section modulus (bottom of slab) Zsb

First moment of Area of girder above N.A. =

( 0.12 x 0.2 ) + ( 0.028 x 0.092 ) + ( 0.025 x 0.075)

First Moment of Area of composite secton above N.A.

PROPERTIES OF OUTER GIRDER AT SECTION :

(A) GIRDER ALONE PROPERTY:

Extreme Fiber from bottom = 0.494 / 0.57

Section modulus (bottom) Zb

Section modulus (top) Zt

(B) PROPERTY OF COMPOSITE SECTION:

Extreme Fiber from bottom = 1.65 / 1.245

Section modulus (bottom of girder) Zgb

Section modulus (top of slab) Zst

Section modulus (bottom of slab) Zsb

First moment of Area of girder above N.A. =

( 0.12 x 0.2 ) + ( 0.028 x 0.092 ) + ( 0.025 x 0.075)

First Moment of Area of composite secton above N.A.

PROPERTIES OF OUTER GIRDER AT SECTION :