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Largest Crude
Palm Oil (CPO)
producer in the
world since 2006
Area
: 1,904,000 km2
Population
: 222.20 millions
Growth rate
: 1.34%
GDP per capita : USD 1,946 (2008)
45.5 % of the
worlds CPO are
from Indonesia
85
Top 10 Industries
% of Total
60
50
40
2002
2003
2005
2006
2004
30
20
10
0
Europe
America
Asia
Australia
Region
Africa
Other
% of Total
40
35
2002
2003
30
2005
2006
2004
25
20
15
10
5
Country
Tjandra 4
86
Other
Saudi Arabia
India
Thailand
China
Chinese
Taipei
Singapore
Philippines
Malaysia
Japan
Korea, Rep.
of
Hong Kong,
China
Value (Millions)
20
18
16
CPO (ton)
14
12
10
8
6
4
2
2007
2005
2003
2001
1999
1997
1995
1993
1991
1989
1987
1985
1983
1981
1979
1977
1975
1973
1971
1969
1967
Year
10.0
2004
8.0
2005
6.0
4.0
2.0
0.0
Sumatera
Java
Bali and
Nusa
Tenggara
Islands
Tjandra 5
2003
1.4
2004
1.2
1.0
2005
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
Nanggroe North
West
Aceh Sumatera Sumatra
Riau
Jambi
Province
3.5
2004
3.0
2005
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
Nanggroe North
West
Aceh Sumatera Sumatra
Riau
Jambi
Province
Tjandra 6
87
STUDY AREA
Tjandra 7
STUDY AREA
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Km22
Km25 Km34
Tjandra 8
88
Km40
Km50
3
Km60
0 mi
10
2000000
1600000
1200000
800000
400000
0
Rubber
Coconut
Palm oil
Coffee
Sago palm
Crops
Tjandra 9
Social Data
Population in Kampar by Year
RIAU PROVINCE
600000
Population
Population
: 4 764 205 people
Average birth Rate: 2.7 % per year
Average Density : 54,64 people /km2
560000
520000
480000
2003
2004
2005
Year
80000
Population
70000
60000
50000
40000
30000
20000
Sub-district
89
Siak Hulu
Perhentian Raja
Tambang
Kampar Utara
Rumbio Jaya
Kampar
Tjandra 10
Kampar Timur
Bangkinang
Bangkinang Seberang
Tapung Hilir
Tapung Hulu
Salo
Tapung
Bangkinang Barat
Gunung Sahilan
Kampar Kiri
10000
2006
Tjandra 11
Plantation
FFB
POM
Oil palm
frond
EFB
Waste
POME
root
Palm kernel shell
Biomass waste
Tjandra 12
90
EFB
Tjandra 13
In the palm oil value chain in the area, there is an overall surplus
of waste and the utilization rate of these wastes are relatively low,
especially in the case for POME and EFB.
Generation of other mill wastes can be reduced significantly by
adopting cleaner production concepts. The field residues like EFB
are currently disposed as mulch or utilized as fertilizer.
Wastes from the palm oil industry lead to severe environmental
problems in future and should be utilized as resources to develop
a bio-economy and market the carbon neutral products.
Biomass Utilization: Fibre and kernel shells are used to produce
steam and electricity for the boiler. The boiler ash and EFB are
used in plantation.
Liquid waste is digested in open lagoon and thereafter is sent to
plantation for land application as fertilizer at a BOD of between
1,000 to 3,500 ppm.
Tjandra 14
91
Tjandra 15
Possible Uses
Palm
Plantation
Root
Fresh Fruit
Bunches
Crude Palm
Oil
Extraction
Crude Palm
Oil
Excess
Empty
Palm Kernel
Fruit
Shells
Bunches
Tjandra 16
92
Remnant
Oil from
EFB
Refining
Process
Liquid Waste
Palm Oil
Mill Effluent
FFB, ton/year
Indo Sawit
210,000
Sinar Agro
150,000
150,000
250,000
150,000
150,000
Total
CPO
Solid waste
EFB
PKS
MF
Liquid waste
POME
1,530,000
: 336,600 ton/year
: 351,900 ton/year
: 91,800 ton/year
: 198,900 ton/year
: 918,000 ton/year
Tjandra 17
POM
Power
generation
Value added
products
Biomass
waste
UTILIZATION
OF WASTE
Tjandra 18
93
Urban area
1. Job Opportunities
Tjandra 19
Tjandra 20
94
SWOP-Analysis
Opportunities
Strengths
Availability of biomass waste as
raw material for power generation
Weaknesses
Potentials
Tjandra 21
Conclusions
Palm oil plantation and palm oil mills clusters are already
exist
The clusters are located in the rural setting.
In this cluster, significant amount of biomass waste
generated and disposed leading to environment and
local health issue.
Introduction of new technologies, cluster management
system, market orientation are essential for a successful
transformation of these biomass waste.
95
Tjandra 23
96