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1808: Daltons model of the atom was the billiard ball model. He
thought the atom was a solid, indivisible sphere. Atoms of each
element were identical in mass and their properties. Atoms of one
element differed from that of another atom.
1897: JJ Thomsons model of the atom was the plum pudding model.
He discovered the electron and believed that a massive positively
charged substance filled the atom. The electrons were arranged
within this substance.
1898: Ernest Rutherfords model of the atom was the nuclear model.
He directed particles at a thin sheet of gold foil. Most of the
particles passed through the foil but some were deflected at large
angles. These results could only be explained if all the positive charge
of the atom was concentrated in a tiny, massive central core called
the nucleus.
an atom is 10000 times larger than the nucleus. It is mostly
empty space.