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Air, Abis, Ater, A, Gb, Gi, Gn, Gd, Gr, Gs
MS, BTS, BSC, MSC, SGSN,
GGSN,BG,HLR,EIR,AUC,CG,LIG
Unique Identifier for a SIM.1 MS can be paged with a
single PAGING message
TMSI in a Location Area. Shorter so you can page more
MS
Authentication, but basically we care about it for paging.
Paging message always contains IMSI
2
4
Either IMSI and / or TMSI you can change the method
by NSS parameters
RACH, AGCH, PCH there is also NCH but it is not
used
Default PCH has always priority over AGCH. Anyway you
can reserve a certain number of blocks of AGCH.
However, if AGCH =0, AGCH has priority over PCH
UL = RACH DL = AGCH, PCH, (NCH)
SDCCH - TCH HO
TCH Congestion
Threshold Level
Min time DR
Max Time DR
How is it calculated?
RACH delay
63 TA .. Equivalent to ~ 35 km
Is it available in -----?
Yes
no
independent
Fast Fading.
What is Diffraction?
You use the typical hexagon model. With that you know
how many sites you need in order to cover you polygon.
10 dB + 14 dB
24 dB
10 dBm + 14 dB
24 dBm
10 dBm + 14 dBm
INTELLIGENT DOWNLINK
DIVERSITY?
What is the problems with highrise
buildings?
EA: Adjacency, EE: BSC, EQ: BTS, ER: TRX, EH: HOC,
EU: POC
ZEOL
TEMS, NEMO(TOM)
Logging tool, 2 phones (one short call, one long), GPS,
scanner, map, power supply for all
Continuous Wave (CW), Greater dynamic range and
lower noise floor
Nethawk, K1215, Agilent
When a cell is being interfered with by another cell with
the same carrier frequency
9 dB
400 kHz
What is a MAL?
128
HSN, Maio Step, MAIO Offset,hopping mode, MAlist
Fast Fading
64 (0 63)
1
2
What is EFL?
Gs interface is necessary
Can page a MS in data session
NCC, BCC
They should be the same in the BCCH TRX, not in all the
TRXs NOKIA by default is usig the same but it is not
mandatory in GSM.
YES
YES
NO
Paging reasons
Yes
No.
NCC part of the BSICs.
National Borders
All of them
Only if you have our core means Orange
NO
YES
YES
HO, CALL SETUP if you have the feature
System Info (DL), Measurements (UL), SMS during a call
8
combined = CCCH + 4SDCCH; separated = CCCH and
SDCCH are in different RTSL
BCCH, SDCCH, GPRS TSL(DL)
SACCH = 480 ms
If counts HO attempts
6 dB
EMR
DX Cause w/ failure
What is AMR?
How does it work?
How many AMR codecs are there at
FR and HR?
What is MOS?
What is FER?
What is the effect of AMR on a full
rate channel?
What is the effect of AMR on a half
rate Channel?
How does AMR link adaptation
work?
What is a half rate channel?
How does the BSC decide whether
to use a HR or FR channel?
What is DFCA?
-S11.5
- CX4.1
-OSS4
-LMU4.1
Incremental Redundency
Link Adaptation
Only in Uplink
2i: 2 per BSCU, 8+1 BCSU max, 3i: 4 per BSCU, 6+1
BCSU max
16
16
256