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SY1 Course
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-1
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
Section 1
Introduction
January, 2000
Introduction
1-2
NSS
System
Courses
3 days
3 days
2 days
1 day
3 days
3 days
2 days
5 days
10 days
10 days
2 days
1 day
2 days
10 days
5 days
5 days
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
BSS Operation
& Maintenance Courses
System Courses
SY0
SY1
SYS
TL1
TL4
2 days
5 days
3 days
2 days
1 day
BS21
NE2
NMO
PR1
PR2
PR3
PR4
SR11
SR12
SY2
BSS Operation
& Maintenance
Courses
OM9
2 days
3 days
2 days
3 days
BSS
System
Courses
Introduction
Handling
4 days
OM10
Reconfiguration Tools
3 days
OM31
BSC and TCU Local Maintenance 3 days
OMDV10-12 BSS Release for V10 Experts
3 days
OMDV12 BSS Release for V11 Experts
2 days
OM36
BSC, TCU and BTS S8000
Local Maintenance
5 days
OM1/2
OM4
OM5
OM6
OM7
2 days
PIC1
1 day
2 days
PIC7
PIC10
PIC17
PIM8
2 days
1 day
1 day
2 days
1-3
5 days
5 days
4 days
5 days
2 days
GPRS Courses
TL2
TL3
GP0
GP1
GP10
GP2
GP3
GP4
GP5
RL11
1 day
2 days
1 day
3 days
2 days
1.5 day
1.5 day
2 days
5 days
RL12
RL21
RL22
RL23
RL30
RL31
RL32
RL41
RL51
RL61
RL62
UMTS Courses
UM0
UMTS Introduction
1 day
RL63
RL64
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
CT1000 Course
Reconfiguration Procedures
CT3100 Course
On the job training
GSM Network Monitoring and
Optimization Tool (NSS and BSS)
GSM Network Monitoring and
Optimization Tool (BSS only)
GSM Network Monitoring and
Optimization Tool (NSS only)
GSM Network Monitoring Tool
(Call Trace/Call Path Trace)
January, 2000
8 days
4 days
5 days
3 days
5 days
1 day
3 days
1 day
2 days
5 days
2 days
5 days
5 days
3 days
2 days
2 days
10 days
4 days
PicoNODE Courses
4 days
3 days
2 days
1 day
Introduction
1 day
5 days
5 days
5 days
5 days
10 days
1-4
S4000/
S4000C
Indoor
BTS
OMC-R
Architecture
and
Reference
03
BSS Product
Documentation
Overview
BSS
Overview
Whats new
in the
BSS V12
NTP suite
BSS
Operating
Principles
BSS
Operating
User
OMC-R
Preventive
& Corrective
Maintenance
06
00
01
88
07
08
32
ROT
14
TCU
16
BSC
6000/
12000
S4000
Outdoor
BTS
22
23
General Information
BSS
BSS
Operating Parameters
Procedures User Guide
34
36
V11/ V12
O&M
Evolutions
52
Operations Manuals
PE/CDC/DD/0004
CD-ROM of
GSM BSS NTPs
PE/CDC/DD/0026
CD-ROM of
BSS Parameters User Guide
GSM-BSS
Documentation
Reference
Manuals
Maintenance
Manuals
39
Maintenance
Principles
50
TML
(BSC/TCU)
User Manual
51
TML
(BTS)
User Manual
41
BSC
Maintenance
Procedures
42
TCU
Maintenance
Procedures
46
S2000/
S2000E BTS
Maintenance
Procedures
S4000 BTS
Maintenance
Procedures
S2000H/L
BTS
35
47
S4000
Smart
BTS
43
48
S8000 BTS
Maintenance
Procedures
49
84
S8002 BTS
Maintenance
Procedures
90
e-cell BTS
Maintenance
Manual
S2000/
S2000E
BTS
S8000/
S8002
BTS
e-cell
BTS
53
63
92
CT Tools (optional)
101
103
102
104
105
29
38
54
118
20
21
60
NORTEL
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-5
SY1 Course
Organization
GSM System
Section 5: Cellular Principles
Section 6: Radio Interface
Section 7: Architecture, Functions and
Protocols
Section 8: Procedures
Section 1: Introduction
Section 2: GSM History
Section 3: Basic Network Overview
Section 4: Services
GSM Products
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-6
Objectives
January, 2000
Introduction
1-7
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
Section 2
GSM History
January, 2000
Introduction
1-8
Objectives
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-9
10101010
Electric transmission
(Graham Bell)
Digital Technology
(1st digital switch)
1st wireless
transmissions
(Marconi)
10101010
January, 2000
1-10
1981 NMT
The Nordic Solution
Now 18 Millions Subscribers
NORWAY, DENMARK
FINLAND, SWEDEN,
FRANCE (450 MHz)
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
1979 AMPS
800 MHz
Now 25 Millions
Subscribers
1985 TACS in UK
800 and 900 MHz
Dedicated developments
1985
1986
RADIOCOM 2000
C.450
FRANCE
GERMANY
400 MHz
450 MHz
900 MHz
Japan
NTT cellular (1979)
JTACS (1988)
Introduction
1-11
January, 2000
Introduction
1-12
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-13
GSM Specifications
12 SERIES
OPERATION AND
MAINTENANCE
01 SERIES
GENERAL
02 SERIES
SERVICE ASPECTS
11 SERIES
EQUIPMENT AND TYPE
APPROVAL SPECIFICATIONS
03 SERIES
NETWORK ASPECTS
10 SERIES
SERVICE INTERWORKING
04 SERIES
MS-BSS INTERFACE AND
PROTOCOLS
09 SERIES
NETWORK
INTERWORKING
05 SERIES
PHYSICAL LAYER ON THE
RADIO PATH.
08 SERIES
BSS TO MSC INTERFACES
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
07 SERIES
TERMINAL ADAPTERS
FOR MOBILE STATIONS
Introduction
06 SERIES
SPEECH CODING
SPECIFICATIONS
1-14
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9 1.0
Marine
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.4
12
40
50
60
70
80
90 100
14
16
VHF
FM
10
CB
120
140 160
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9 1.0
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
28 30 MHz
180 200
240
300 MHz
GPS
0.3
Land-Mobile
26
GSM1800, GSM1900
UHF TV 14-69
Broadcasting
24
VHF TV 7-13
Cellular
UHF
18 20
10
1.2
12
Aeronautical
Mobile telephony
Introduction
1.4
14
1.6
16
1.8
2.0
18 20
2.4
3.0 GHz
24
30 GHz
Terrestrial Microwave
Satellite
1-15
Uplink
915
915
876 880
890
915
1710
1785
1850
1910
P-GSM
E-GSM
GSM 1900
GSM 1800
R-GSM
921 925
935
960
1805
960
1880
1930
1990
MHz
960
Downlink
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-16
GSM Benefits
Advantages of the GSM standard
Digital Advantages
Worldwide market
High resistance
to interferences
Open system
Roaming
Transmission Security
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-17
60
Million users
Million users
70
50
40
30
20
200
150
100
50
10
0
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
1996
dec 92
dec 93
dec 94
dec 95
dec 96
dec 97
dec 98
areas/
countries
7
18
41
67
97
105
110
dec 99
137
January, 2000
1997
1998
13
34
65
113
189
233
240
customers
(millions)
0.25
1.4
4.5
12.5
33
66
140
370
220
networks
Introduction
1999
2000
2001
Source:
IDC Feb 98
GSM MoU Feb 98
1-18
January, 2000
Introduction
1-19
1998
Data 70%
Data 4%
Voice 30%
Voice 96%
2005
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-20
ISDN
photo
web
E/GPRS
PSTN
video
clip
report
photo
web
report
photo
web
GSM
10 sec
video
clip
report
video
clip
photo
report
video
clip
report
photo
web
1 min
10 min
video
clip
1 hour
Transmission Time
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-21
30 min delay
throughput kbps
1M
Mobile Data Rate
Explosion in Next 4 Years
alternative: A2
100 k
64 k
10 k
9.6
1k
HSCSD
14.4
GPRS
EDGE
UMTS
SMS
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
timeframe
January, 2000
Introduction
1-22
IP
(Internet/Intranet)
GPRS
PLMN
X.25 PSPDN
Corporate
Intranet
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-23
2000
UMTS
384
380
300
EDGE
170
GPRS
circuit
HSCSD
43,2
GSM
14,4
1
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
packet
January, 2000
10
100
1000
Introduction
10000
speed kbps
log scale
1-24
30 min delay
alternative: A2
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-25
Section 3
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-26
Objectives
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-27
Traffic/Signaling
Traffic
bla bla bla...
Signaling
RING !
riiiiing
Network
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-28
Network Overview
BTS
NSS
BSS
BSC
PSTN
MSC
MS
OMC-S
OMC-R
OSS
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-29
Mobile Station
Mobile Station
=
SIM Card
Handset
Battery
battery
+
f153454
GSM
2W
jmhfod
kgdjipj
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-30
SIM-Card
"Confidential information -- may not be copied or disclosed without permission".
Calling line
0609225831
GSM
Contains:
- IMSI
Subscriber knows
- Called party number = MS-ISDN
- PIN
Handset
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-31
SIM-Card
15 mm
25 mm
GSM
Permanent data:
- Unique mobile subscriber identity
through IMSI number,
- Authentication parameter Ki,
- Authentication algorithm A3,
- Generating encryption key Kc
algorithm A8.
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Removable data:
- Temporary Mobile Subscriber Number,
- Location Area Identification.
Introduction
1-32
Subscriber Identification
IMSI
Nature
Similar to ISDN,
Conformity with E164/E213
Identify a PLMN
worldwide
MCC
MNC
Meaning
Mobile
Country
Code
Mobile
Network
Code
Nb. digits
Format
MS - ISDN
MSIN
H1 H2
x x x ......... x x x
Mobile Subscriber
Ident. Nb
H1 H2 = Identity of HLR
within the home PLMN
max 10
CC
NDC
SN
M1 M2
xx xx xx xx
Country
National
Mobile Subscriber
Code
(national definition)
(where Destination
Code
*
M1
M2
= nbr of logical HLR
subscription
has been made)
1 to 3
2 to 4
total max 15
January, 2000
Introduction
1-33
Mobile Identification
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
TAC
Type Approval
Code
January, 2000
FAC
SNR
SP
Serial number
(SPare)
Final Assembly
Code
Introduction
1-34
MS Classmark
Classmark
Power classes
Class
RF power
Encryption algorithm (A5/1,A5/2)
Frequency (900/1800/1900)
Short message
1
2
8 W*
5W
2 W**
5
*
**
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
GSM
900
Introduction
GSM
1800
GSM
1900
1 W**
1 W**
0.25 W
0.25 W
4W
4W
0.8 W
Typical value for car mounted
Typical value for handheld
1-35
Hands-free
Fax
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
Booster
2W
5W
2W
8W
PC
Organizer
January, 2000
Introduction
Data
Dual-band
900-1800
900-1900
Java
1-36
BSS Architecture
MSC
A Interface
Radio
Interface
TCU
S2000H&L
BTS
NSS
Ater Interface
Public Telephone Network
Abis Interface
BSC
OMC-R
MS
S8000
Outdoor
BTS
Radio
Interface
OMN Interface
S8000
Indoor
BTS
Sun
StorEdge A5000
BSS
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
MS
1-37
NSS Architecture
EIR
AuC
PSTN
BSC
MSC
BSC
VLR
HLR
MSC
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-38
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-39
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
Section 4
Services
January, 2000
Introduction
1-40
Objectives
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-41
Teleservices
1 - Telephony
Hello
Speaking
Originated
call
Speaking
Hello
Terminated
call
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-42
Teleservices
2 - Emergency Call
Emergency
112
GSM
January, 2000
Introduction
1-43
Teleservices
3 - Short Message Cell Broadcast
Information
Provider A
Information
Provider B
GSM Network
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-44
Teleservices
Radio
PLMN
SMS-MO/ PP
SMS-SC
Radio
PLMN
SMS-MT/ PP
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-45
Teleservices
5 - Fax
Automatic fax:
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-46
Teleservices
Teleservices
voice
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
Embodied
bearer
treatments for
radio transmission
Teleservices
Fax G3, SMS
Cable that
bears data
Data / Fax
kit adaptation
January, 2000
Introduction
1-47
Teleservices
7 - Voice Messaging
Please leave
a message
after the tone
Busy
Forward
to voice
mail box
Voice mail
box
GSM
network
You have
3 voices
messages...
Voice
message
server
Warming up...
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-48
Supplementary Services
1 - Line Identification
Calling Party
CoLP
CLIR
Cnted line
0609173957
presentation
(CLIP)
restriction
(CLIR)
(CoLP)
restriction
(CoLR)
Called Party
CLIP
CoLR
Calling line
0609225831
January, 2000
Introduction
1-49
Supplementary Services
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
unconditional
(CFU)
on busy
(CFB)
on no reply
(CFNRy)
January, 2000
Introduction
1-50
Supplementary Services
3 - Waiting / Hold and Multi Party
WAIT
HOLD
Waiting / Hold:
Multi Party:
Max = 5 persons
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-51
Supplementary Services
4 - Call Barring
Outgoing (BAOC)
Outgoing international (BOIC)
Outgoing international
except home PLMN country (BOIC-exHC)
Incoming (BAIC)
Incoming when roaming outside
(BIC-Roam)
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-52
Supplementary Services
5 - Call Completion (CCBS)
NEW!
Unable to place
a call.
BUSY
...
Speaking
Speaking
Reinitiate
the call
Ring !
Ring !
Idle
SPEAKING
Call is
established
HELLO
1
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-53
Supplementary Services
6 - Advice of Charge
Insert a
SIM credit Card
Completion of call
need charging
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-54
Main IN Services:
Personal Number
Virtual Private Network (VPN)
Sponsored Cell & Call
Prepaid Calling
Location Inquiry
Geo Zone
The aim of the CAMEL (Customized Application for Mobile network Enhanced
Logic) is to provide GSM network operators with the ability to create specific
services in their home network, and export these services to their subscribers
when roaming outside the home network.
CAMEL introduces the ability to provide location dependent IN type of services
to mobiles subscribers.
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-55
c
1
4
7
3
6
9
4197
4446
25 c/min
** 0 #
7PRS8TUV9 WXY
4GHI 5JKL 6MNO
1 2ABC3DEF
4197
c
1
4
7
London
2
5
8
o+
3
6
9
Bristol
2
5
8
o+
5696
25 c/min
25 c/min
5696
4446
Speed Dialing
50 c/min
924 63256
Copyright 1996 Northern Telecom
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-56
RANK1ONE
5542 1139 1464 228 99494
6/91
6/99
SCOOBY DOO
Your account
balance
is $ 24.50
Account status
enquiry and
notification
VALID DATES
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Today, up to 50 % off
on handbags !
Introduction
Sponsors can
target specific
customers
by sponsoring
some of their
calls...
...made from
specified
locations
at predefined
times of day
Promotional
Informations:
call #15
The Palace
on 11 Bourke Street
Chinese food
Phone 55 0407
press 2 to connect
Todays special at
The Anchor is Maine
lobster soup
The Anchor
St Catherine Dock
Phonce 56 2548
Press 2 to connect
January, 2000
1-59
1 - Outgoing Calls
Office Zone
15 c/min
Wide Area
Cellular
Home Zone
50 c/min
10 c/min
Notification of current
zone before call set-up:
when in home/office zone
and/or
when out of zones
January, 2000
Introduction
1-60
Wait to accept it or
hang-up now.
Copyright 1996 Northern Telecom
Voice mail
Copyright 1996 Northern Telecom
OR
With Notification
Notification of current
zone before incoming
call is connected:
when in home/office zone
and/or
when out of zones
January, 2000
Introduction
1-61
3- What are the two required pieces of equipment for data exchanges in
GSM (one in the MS, the other in the MSC)?
4- What are the user data rates which were selected for GSM?
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-62
PE/TRD/GR/0101 12.01/EN
January, 2000
Introduction
1-63