-2015

1
2*
3

4*

5*

,












**
(CH4) (CO2)
( Ca(OH)2)
,
(CaCO3) m(CaCO3)

1 x5 = 5
1 x5 = 5
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1 x 4 = 4
1
1
2 x2 = 4
1 x2 = 2
1
1
1 x2 = 2
1
1
2 x4 = 8
1 x5 = 5
1 x8 = 8

5
5
7

6
13

6*
**
8
7

5
8*

8
( 4
)
9*
**
2 x 4 =8 8
(
, )
10*
1
12
**
2
, ( )
1
1 x2 = 2
: m(Br2) (Br2)
: (C6H5OH) m(C6H5OH)
1 x2 = 2
(C6H5OH) (HCHO)
1 x2 = 2

1

1
11*
1
10
1 x 2= 2
(NaOH) C1 (NaOH)
1
C2 (NaOH)

1
[OH-], -
1
pOH pH
1 x 2= 2

1

1
12*
1 x 8 = 8 13
(, , )
5
,
** - 2 ; ** - 2 ; 1
* , (*)
/ .
* 5, 10, 11 ( ):
- m, V , , ,
( /);
- ,
, ;
- .
** : 1 ,
1 ).