2/3/2015

PROCESSING DATA

PROCESSING DATA
EKKO MAPPER - NOGGIN

GPR Profiles

Surface evidence and Data Base analysis

Target selection and attribute assignment
Target position cartography made with
joint referenced profiles and tomography
images

Tomographic Image

Export to CAD Access DBase

PROCESSING DATA
IDS RIS MF

PROCESSING DATA
EASY 3D (MALA)

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PROCESSING DATA ( Analysis )

PROCESSING DATA ( Analysis )

Reconstruction of pipes layout from parallel scans

250 MHz

700 MHz

Higher frequency antenna are able to show the

detailed structure of targets

PROCESSING DATA ( Analysis )

Reflection from the top & the bottom of a water pipe

The pipe on the right is a

concrete, water pipe; a
further reflection is
generated from bottom of
the pipe.

In order to
determine
the pipelines
layout,
several
parallel scans
have to be
performed

PROCESSING DATA
Reflection from the top & the bottom of a sewer pipe

Main reflection
from the top of the
sewer

The delay between the 2

reflections is a function of
the pipe diameter
Reflections from the
bottom of the pipe

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PROCESSING DATA ( Analysis )

Effects of the boundaries of a trench
Boundaries of the
trench

PROCESSING DATA ( Analysis )

Metallic & Plastic pipes
Empty plastic pipe

Pipe position

Metallic pipes

When the relative

permittivity of a target
is lower than of the
surrounding medium
(e.g. air filled void or
pipe), there is no phase
reversal of the
backscattered wave
On the contrary and for
metallic targets, a phase
reversal is produced

PROCESSING DATA ( Analysis )

MARKING FOR DATA DETECTION

Imaging of a reinforced concrete slab

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MARKING FOR DATA DETECTION

MARKING UNDERGROUND UTILITY LINES

MARKING CODE FORMAT

(jupem)
www.scc.virginia.gov/urs/mutility/docs/va_uums.pdf

MARKING UNDERGROUND UTILITY LINES

COLOR CODE FOR MARKING UNDERGROUND

UTILITY LINES
ELECTRIC
MERAH

WATER/AIR
BIRU

GAS/PETROLEUM
KUNING

OREN

TELECOMMUNICATION
/TELEKOMUNIKASI

SEWERAGE/PEMBETUNG
KUMBAHAN
HIJAU

http://www.missutility.net/pdfs/MDDC%20Marking%20Standards%20Guide.pdf

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PENGUKURAN DATA PENGESANAN

BERTUJUAN UNTUK
MENDAPATKAN DAN
MENGESAHKAN MAKLUMAT
KEDUDUKAN LOKASI (x,y)
SERTA KEDALAMAN (d) BAGI
PEPASANGAN UTILITI
TELAH DIKESAN

BUTIRAN PEPASANGAN UTILITI & TOPOGRAFI

YANG PERLU DIKESAN & DIUKUR
(PEKELILING KPUP BIL.1/ 2007)

MENGGUNAKAN KAEDAH UKUR

KONVENSIONAL ATAU GNSS

DATA PEPASANGAN UTILITI & TOPOGRAFI YANG

PERLU DIKESAN & DIUKUR
(PEKELILING KPUP BIL.1/ 2007)
FORMAT KOD BUTIRAN
PASUKAN UKUR SEKSYEN
PEMETAAN UTILITI

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'CIVIL ENGINEERING STANDARD METHOD

OF MEASUREMENT '(CESMM)
CESMM; SECTION 4
(Code & Numbering of Items)
Applications for Bridge Work

CESMM; SECTION 4
(Code & Numbering of Items)
Applications for Road Work

sudeshnairs.webs.com/Measurement/lecture%201.ppt

PEREKODAN DATA UKURAN

CONTOH DATA UKURAN DIREKODKAN MERUJUK KEPADA
KOD BUTIRAN YANG TELAH DITETAPKAN

www.powline.com/SPECIFICATIONS FOR SURVEYING, AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHY AND MAPPING OF A PROPOSED TRANSMISSION LINE CORRIDOR

DATA PENGUKURAN DI LAPANGAN

DATA UKURAN TOTAL STATION
(Ukuran Kawalan/ Butiran)
-Alat Total Station Topcon 7500
--Perisian TopSurv

Data
format .txj
DATA UKURAN GNSS
(Ukuran Kawalan/ Butiran)
-Alat Topcon GR3
--Perisian TopSurv

Data
format .txt
Data
format .shp

DATA UKURAN
PCL/GPR

Data
format .mxd

Perisian
ArcGIS

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PEMPROSESAN DATA UKURAN

CONTOH DATA PENGESANAN

MENGEMASKINI DATA UKURAN MERUJUK

KEPADA REKOD PENGUKURAN
DATA UKURAN
PRA PROSESAN

DATA UKURAN
PASCA PROSESAN

RAW DATA YANG BELUM DIMASUKKAN KE DALAM PANGKALAN DATA