C Enem2010 PROVA 1 1

EXAME NACIONAL DO ENSINO MDIO
ESSA A COR DO SEU CADERNO DE PROVAS!

MARQUE-A EM SEU CARTO-RESPOSTA
1 DIA
CADERNO
3
BRANCO
2010
PROVA DE CINCIAS HUMANAS E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS
PROVA DE CINCIAS DA NATUREZA E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS
LEIA ATENTAMENTE AS INSTRUES SEGUINTES
1 Este CADERNO DE QUESTES contm 90 questes numeradas de 1 a 90,
dispostas da seguinte maneira:
a. as questes de nmero 1 a 45 so relativas rea de
Cincias Humanas e suas Tecnologias;
b. as questes de nmero 46 a 90 so relativas rea de
Cincias da Natureza e suas Tecnologias.
2 Marque no CARTO-RESPOSTA, no espao apropriado, a opo
correspondente cor desta capa: 1-Azul; 2-Amarela; 3-Branca ou 4-Rosa.
ATENO: se voc assinalar mais de uma opo de cor ou deixar todos os
campos em branco, sua prova no ser corrigida.
3 Verifique, no CARTO-RESPOSTA, se os seus dados esto registrados
corretamente. Caso haja alguma divergncia, comunique-a imediatamente
ao aplicador da sala.
4 Aps a conferncia, escreva e assine seu nome nos espaos prprios do
CARTO-RESPOSTA com caneta esferogrfica de tinta preta.
5 No dobre, no amasse, nem rasure o CARTO-RESPOSTA. Ele no poder
ser substitudo.
6 Para cada uma das questes objetivas, so apresentadas 5 opes,
identificadas com as letras A , B , C , D e E . Apenas uma responde
corretamente questo.
7 No CARTO-RESPOSTA, marque, para cada questo, a letra correspondente
opo escolhida para a resposta, preenchendo todo o espao compreendido
no crculo, com caneta esferogrfica de tinta preta. Voc deve, portanto,
assinalar apenas uma opo em cada questo. A marcao em mais de uma
opo anula a questo, mesmo que uma das respostas esteja correta.
8 O tempo disponvel para estas provas de quatro horas e trinta

minutos.
9 Reserve os 30 minutos finais para marcar seu CARTO-RESPOSTA. Os
rascunhos e as marcaes assinaladas no CADERNO DE QUESTES no
sero considerados na avaliao.
10 Quando terminar as provas, entregue ao aplicador este CADERNO DE
QUESTES e o CARTO-RESPOSTA.
11 Voc somente poder deixar o local de prova aps decorridas duas horas
do incio da sua aplicao. Caso permanea na sala por, no mnimo,
quatro horas aps o incio da prova, voc poder levar este CADERNO DE
QUESTES.
12 Voc ser excludo do exame caso:
a. utilize, durante a realizao da prova, mquinas e/ou
relgios de calcular, bem como rdios, gravadores,
headphones, telefones celulares ou fontes de consulta de
qualquer espcie;
b. se ausente da sala de provas levando consigo o
CADERNO DE QUESTES e/ou o CARTO-RESPOSTA antes
do prazo estabelecido;
c. aja com incorreo ou descortesia para com qualquer
participante do processo de aplicao das provas;
d. se comunique com outro participante, verbalmente, por
escrito ou por qualquer outra forma;
e. apresente dado(s) falso(s) na sua identificao pessoal.
2010
CINCIAS HUMANAS E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS

Questes de 1 a 45
Questo 1
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Questo 14
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Questo 22
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Questo 23
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2010
8PDGDVFRQVHTXrQFLDVGHVVHVHYHQWRVIRL
Questo 24
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Questo 26
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Questo 44
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CINCIAS DA NATUREZA E SUAS TECNOLOGIAS

Questes de 46 a 90
Questo 46
Questo 48
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Rascunho
2010
Questo 49
Questo 51
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Questo 50
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Questo 52
&RP R REMHWLYR GH VH WHVWDU D HFLrQFLD GH IRUQRV GH
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2010
Questo 53
Questo 55
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2GHVDSDUHFLPHQWRGDIDL[DVXOSRGHWHUVLGRGHWHUPLQDGR
SRUXPDDOWHUDomR
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QRIRUPDWRGDFDPDGDJDVRVDGRSODQHWD
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QDFRPSRVLomRTXtPLFDGDVQXYHQVGRSODQHWD
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Questo 56
2 GHVSHMR GH GHMHWRV GH HVJRWRV GRPpVWLFRV H
LQGXVWULDLV YHP FDXVDQGR VpULRV SUREOHPDV DRV ULRV
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SRGHSURPRYHUHVFDVVH]GHR[LJrQLR
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R[LJrQLRQRDPELHQWHp
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YHORFLGDGHGHGHFRPSRVLomRGRVGHMHWRV
5HWLUDU GR HVJRWR RV PDWHULDLV ULFRV HP QXWULHQWHV
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2010
Questo 57
Questo 59
$ ODYRXUD DUUR]HLUD QD SODQtFLH FRVWHLUD GD UHJLmR VXO

GR %UDVLO FRPXPHQWH VRIUH SHUGDV HOHYDGDV GHYLGR j
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GLUHWRV FRPR D UHGXomR GH SURGXomR GD ODYRXUD
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SODQWDV UHWLUDP D iJXD GR VROR TXDQGR DV IRUoDV GH
HPEHELomR GRV WHFLGRV GDV UDt]HV VmR VXSHULRUHV jV
IRUoDVFRPTXHDiJXDpUHWLGDQRVROR
:,1.(/+/76&+,('(/0Cultura do arroz: salinizao de solos em cultivos de arroz.
'LVSRQtYHOHPKWWSDJURSDJHWULSRGFRPVDOLQL]DKPO$FHVVRHPMXQDGDSWDGR
$ SUHVHQoD GH VDLV QD VROXomR GR VROR ID] FRP TXH
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FDUDFWHUL]DGRSHORD
DXPHQWRGDVDOLQLGDGHHPTXHDiJXDGRVRORDWLQJH
XPDFRQFHQWUDomRGHVDLVPDLRUTXHDGDVFpOXODV
GDV UDt]HV GDV SODQWDV LPSHGLQGR DVVLP TXH D
iJXDVHMDDEVRUYLGD
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QtYHOPXLWREDL[RGHiJXDHDVSODQWDVQmRWrPIRUoD
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Questo 58
6RE SUHVVmR QRUPDO DR QtYHO GR PDU D iJXD HQWUD
HP HEXOLomR j WHPSHUDWXUD GH o&7HQGR SRU EDVH
HVVD LQIRUPDomR XP JDURWR UHVLGHQWH HP XPD FLGDGH
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&RQVLGHUDQGR R SURFHGLPHQWR DQWHULRU D iJXD YROWD D

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o interior da seringa.
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na seringa.
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SHORVROTXHDTXHFHDViJXDVFRPUDGLDomRXOWUDYLROHWD
SHODTXHLPDGRFDUYmRHFRPEXVWtYHLVIyVVHLV
SHORVGHWULWRVHFLQ]DVYXOFkQLFDV
Questo 60
$V FLGDGHV LQGXVWULDOL]DGDV SURGX]HP JUDQGHV
SURSRUo}HV GH JDVHV FRPR R &2 R SULQFLSDO JiV
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GD TXDQWLGDGH GH FRPEXVWtYHLV IyVVHLV TXHLPDGRV
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DV PDLRUHV iUHDV FRP VRORV DVIDOWDGRV H FRQFUHWDGRV
RTXHDXPHQWDDUHWHQomRGHFDORUIRUPDQGRRTXHVH
FRQKHFHSRULOKDVGHFDORU7DOIHQ{PHQRRFRUUHSRUTXH
HVVHVPDWHULDLVDEVRUYHPRFDORUHRGHYROYHPSDUDRDU
VREDIRUPDGHUDGLDomRWpUPLFD
(PiUHDVXUEDQDVGHYLGRjDWXDomRFRQMXQWDGRHIHLWR
HVWXIDHGDVLOKDVGHFDORUHVSHUDVHTXHRFRQVXPR
GHHQHUJLDHOpWULFD
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2010
Questo 61
Questo 62
1RDQRGHXPYD]DPHQWRHPGXWRVGHyOHRQDEDtD
GH *XDQDEDUD 5- FDXVRX XP GRV PDLRUHV DFLGHQWHV
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D EDtD 2 SHWUyOHR IRUPD XPD SHOtFXOD QD VXSHUItFLH GD
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D iJXD H GHVIDYRUHFH D UHDOL]DomR GH IRWRVVtQWHVH SHODV
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$OpP GLVVR R GHUUDPDPHQWR GH yOHR FRQWULEXLX SDUD R
HQYHQHQDPHQWRGDViUYRUHVHFRQVHTXHQWHPHQWHSDUDD
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jPRUWHGLYHUVDVHVSpFLHVGHDQLPDLVHQWUHRXWUDVIRUPDV
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VmR FRPXQV SDUD D DGPLQLVWUDomR GH YLWDPLQD & RX GH
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HVWDELOLGDGHGHVXEVWkQFLDVHTXDQGRHPVROXomRDFHOHUDUD
DEVRUomRGRIiUPDFRSHORRUJDQLVPR
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HIHUYHVFHQWH FRP D iJXD RFRUUH XPD VpULH GH UHDo}HV
TXtPLFDVVLPXOWkQHDVOLEHUDomRGHtRQVIRUPDomRGHiFLGRH
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$VLWXDomRH[SRVWDQRWH[WRHVXDVLPSOLFDo}HV
LQGLFDP D LQGHSHQGrQFLD GD HVSpFLH KXPDQD FRP
UHODomRDRDPELHQWHPDULQKR
DOHUWDPSDUDDQHFHVVLGDGHGRFRQWUROHGDSROXLomR
DPELHQWDOSDUDUHGXomRGRHIHLWRHVWXID
LOXVWUDPDLQWHUGHSHQGrQFLDGDVGLYHUVDVIRUPDVGH
YLGDDQLPDOYHJHWDOHRXWUDVHRVHXKDELWDW
LQGLFDPDDOWDUHVLVWrQFLDGRPHLRDPELHQWHjDomR
GRKRPHPDOpPGHHYLGHQFLDUDVXDVXVWHQWDELOLGDGH
PHVPRHPFRQGLo}HVH[WUHPDVGHSROXLomR
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Rascunho
$V HTXDo}HV D VHJXLU UHSUHVHQWDP DV HWDSDV GD

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IIIII,9
1D+&21D+ +
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+ H+ U HCO
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Questo 63
8P DPELHQWH FDSD] GH DV[LDU WRGRV RV DQLPDLV
FRQKHFLGRV GR SODQHWD IRL FRORQL]DGR SRU SHOR PHQRV
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0HGLWHUUkQHR HOHV VmR RV SULPHLURV PHPEURV GR UHLQR
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GH R[LJrQLR $Wp DJRUD DFKDYDVH TXH Vy EDFWpULDV
SXGHVVHP WHU HVVH HVWLOR GH YLGD 1mR DGPLUD TXH RV
ELFKRV SHUWHQoDP D XP JUXSR SRXFR FRQKHFLGR R
GRV ORULFtIHURV TXH PDO FKHJDP D PP$SHVDU GR
WDPDQKR SRVVXHP FDEHoD ERFD VLVWHPD GLJHVWLYR
H XPD FDUDSDoD $ DGDSWDomR GRV ELFKRV j YLGD QR
VXIRFRpWmRSURIXQGDTXHVXDVFpOXODVGLVSHQVDUDPDV
FKDPDGDVPLWRF{QGULDV
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HPKWWSZZZIROKDXROFRPEU$FHVVRHPDEUDGDSWDGR
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2010
Questo 64
Questo 66
$OJXQV DQItELRV H UpSWHLV VmR DGDSWDGRV j YLGD

VXEWHUUkQHD 1HVVD VLWXDomR DSUHVHQWDP DOJXPDV
FDUDFWHUtVWLFDV FRUSRUDLV FRPR SRU H[HPSOR DXVrQFLD
GH SDWDV FRUSR DQHODGR TXH IDFLOLWD R GHVORFDPHQWR
QRVXEVRORHHPDOJXQVFDVRVDXVrQFLDGHROKRV
2 FUHVFLPHQWR GD SURGXomR GH HQHUJLD HOpWULFD DR

ORQJR GR WHPSR WHP LQXHQFLDGR GHFLVLYDPHQWH R
SURJUHVVR GD KXPDQLGDGH PDV WDPEpP WHP FULDGR
XPD VpULD SUHRFXSDomR R SUHMXt]R DR PHLR DPELHQWH
1RV SUy[LPRV DQRV XPD QRYD WHFQRORJLD GH JHUDomR
GHHQHUJLDHOpWULFDGHYHUiJDQKDUHVSDoRDVFpOXODVD
FRPEXVWtYHOKLGURJrQLRR[LJrQLR
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DDXVrQFLDGHROKRVWHULDVLGRFDXVDGDSHODIDOWDGH
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R FRUSR DQHODGR p XPD FDUDFWHUtVWLFD IRUWHPHQWH
DGDSWDWLYD PDV VHULD WUDQVPLWLGD DSHQDV j
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VHJXLGDHVVDFDUDFWHUtVWLFDIRLLQFRUSRUDGDDRSDWULP{QLR
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DVFDUDFWHUtVWLFDVFLWDGDVQRWH[WRIRUDPDGTXLULGDV
SRUPHLRGHPXWDo}HVHGHSRLVDRORQJRGRWHPSR
IRUDPVHOHFLRQDGDVSRUVHUHPPDLVDGDSWDGDVDR
DPELHQWHHPTXHRVRUJDQLVPRVVHHQFRQWUDP
Questo 65
3DUD H[SOLFDU D DEVRUomR GH QXWULHQWHV EHP FRPR D
IXQomRGDVPLFURYLORVLGDGHVGDVPHPEUDQDVGDVFpOXODV
TXHUHYHVWHPDVSDUHGHVLQWHUQDVGRLQWHVWLQRGHOJDGR
XPHVWXGDQWHUHDOL]RXRVHJXLQWHH[SHULPHQWR
&RORFRXPGHiJXDHPGRLVUHFLSLHQWHV1RSULPHLUR
UHFLSLHQWH PHUJXOKRX SRU VHJXQGRV XP SHGDoR GH
SDSHO OLVR FRPR QD ),*85$ QR VHJXQGR UHFLSLHQWH
IH] R PHVPR FRP XP SHGDoR GH SDSHO FRP GREUDV
VLPXODQGRDVPLFURYLORVLGDGHVFRQIRUPH),*85$2V
GDGRV REWLGRV IRUDP D TXDQWLGDGH GH iJXD DEVRUYLGD
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GH QXWULHQWHV SHODV FpOXODV GDV SDUHGHV LQWHUQDV GR
intestino a de
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WUDQVIRUPDHQHUJLDTXtPLFDHPHQHUJLDHOpWULFDVHP
FDXVDUGDQRVDRPHLRDPELHQWHSRUTXHRSULQFLSDO
VXESURGXWRIRUPDGRpDiJXD
FRQYHUWH D HQHUJLD TXtPLFD FRQWLGD QDV PROpFXODV
GRV FRPSRQHQWHV HP HQHUJLD WpUPLFD VHP TXH
RFRUUD D SURGXomR GH JDVHV SROXHQWHV QRFLYRV DR
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SURGXomRGHHQHUJLDDSDUWLUGRVFRPEXVWtYHLVIyVVHLV
FRQYHUWH HQHUJLD HOpWULFD SURYHQLHQWH GRV
FRPEXVWtYHLVIyVVHLVHPHQHUJLDTXtPLFDUHWHQGRRV
JDVHVSROXHQWHVSURGX]LGRVQRSURFHVVRVHPDOWHUDU
DTXDOLGDGHGRPHLRDPELHQWH
FRQYHUWH D HQHUJLD SRWHQFLDO DFXPXODGD QDV
PROpFXODVGHiJXDFRQWLGDVQRVLVWHPDHPHQHUJLD
TXtPLFD VHP TXH RFRUUD D SURGXomR GH JDVHV
SROXHQWHVQRFLYRVDRPHLRDPELHQWH
Rascunho
PDQWHURYROXPHGHDEVRUomR
DXPHQWDUDVXSHUItFLHGHDEVRUomR
GLPLQXLUDYHORFLGDGHGHDEVRUomR
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PDQWHUDVHOHWLYLGDGHQDDEVRUomR
2010
Questo 67
Questo 68
2 DEDVWHFLPHQWR GH QRVVDV QHFHVVLGDGHV HQHUJpWLFDV

IXWXUDV GHSHQGHUi FHUWDPHQWH GR GHVHQYROYLPHQWR
GH WHFQRORJLDV SDUD DSURYHLWDU D HQHUJLD VRODU FRP
PDLRU HFLrQFLD $ HQHUJLD VRODU p D PDLRU IRQWH GH
HQHUJLD PXQGLDO 1XP GLD HQVRODUDGR SRU H[HPSOR
DSUR[LPDGDPHQWH N- GH HQHUJLD VRODU DWLQJH FDGD
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HQWDQWRRDSURYHLWDPHQWRGHVVDHQHUJLDpGLItFLOSRUTXH
HODpGLOXtGDGLVWULEXtGDSRUXPDiUHDPXLWRH[WHQVDH
RVFLOD FRP R KRUiULR H DV FRQGLo}HV FOLPiWLFDV 2 XVR
HIHWLYRGDHQHUJLDVRODUGHSHQGHGHIRUPDVGHHVWRFDUD
HQHUJLDFROHWDGDSDUDXVRSRVWHULRU
1RTXHWDQJHjWHFQRORJLDGHFRPEXVWtYHLVDOWHUQDWLYRV
PXLWRV HVSHFLDOLVWDV HP HQHUJLD DFUHGLWDP TXH RV
DOFRyLV YmR FUHVFHU HP LPSRUWkQFLD HP XP IXWXUR
SUy[LPR5HDOPHQWHDOFRyLVFRPRPHWDQROHHWDQROWrP
HQFRQWUDGR DOJXQV QLFKRV SDUD XVR GRPpVWLFR FRPR
FRPEXVWtYHLVKiPXLWDVGpFDGDVHUHFHQWHPHQWHYrP
REWHQGR XPD DFHLWDomR FDGD YH] PDLRU FRPR DGLWLYRV
RXPHVPRFRPRVXEVWLWXWRVSDUDJDVROLQDHPYHtFXORV
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2010
Questo 73
Questo 75
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EXAME NACIONAL DO ENSINO MDIO

ESSA A COR DO SEU CADERNO DE PROVAS!

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