Poland has proven to be a

steadfast and reliable ally

to the United States. Here a
Beryl wz.96 armed Polish
soldier keeps watch in Iraq.

AKsRADOM
A FAMOUS NAME IS BACK!!!

COMING
SOON:

he Russian Izhmash factory is famous for being the home of both Mikhail Kalashnikov and
his legendary Avtomat. If you travel some 1,500
kilometers due east of Moscow, youll find this dilapidated icon of the Cold War. While Izhmash is certainly
the most famous arsenal producing Kalashnikov rifles,
it is hardly the only one. There are actually quite a few

FROM

licensed and even non-licensed manufacturers of Kalashnikov rifles spread out around the world. These include
the Bulgars, Chinese, Romanians, and Serbs. Each has
its following.
Perhaps the most interesting AKs, though, are those
built in Poland. This is especially true when you consider
how this old Warsaw Pact member has become an impor-

By David M. Fortier

tant ally to the USA. Polish troops have fought alongside

U.S. forces in both Iraq and Afghanistan. Today, Poland
stands as one of Americas closest and most reliable allies
in Europe.
To bring SGN readers a first-hand look at small arms
production in Poland I recently embarked on a journey to
Eastern Europe. On arrival in Warsaw, I met up with Mi-

In 1922 the Panstwowa Wytwornia Broni (PWB, State Arms Plant) was founded in Radom. Today the plant is known as Fabryka Broni Lucznik-Radom.

For this issue Fortier takes you all the way to Poland for a peek at small arms production in the
famous city of Radom, home of the Archer.

chael Michalczuk, president of Pioneer Arms of Radom.

Over the next week, Michalczuk and Uli Wiegand of I.O.
Inc. would be both my hosts and traveling companions.
The two of them opened previously closed doors, allowing a look into not only Pioneer Arms but also Fabryka Broni Lucznik-Radom. Additionally, I was also given
the opportunity to have a first look at the new 5.56x45mm
Archer rifle developed for export to the United States.
So grab your luggage and follow along as SHOTGUN
NEWS heads to Poland!
Pioneer Arms of Radom
Arriving at Warsaws modern airport I grabbed my luggage and cleared customs. I tossed my luggage into Michalczuks car and we began the 100-kilometer journey
south to the city of Radom. Founded in 1340, it lies on
the Mleczna River in the Masovian Voivodeship. Current
population is just over 223,000, and the city is famous
for its small arms production. As an American, visiting
former Communist Bloc arsenal cities is not without its
adventures. Americans, after all, were them for a very
long time and certain habits may die hard. This is especially the case in a nation like Serbia, if your country has
recently bombed the factory you are visiting.
Poland, though, was different. The average person
on the street was very friendly towards Americans. Better still, a surprising number of people spoke English,
making interacting with the locals fairly easy. Poland
might have been the home of the Warsaw Pact, but times
change, and today the Poles are very pro-American.
Arriving in Radom, Michalczuk and I proceeded to
the grounds of Fabryka Broni. However rather than visiting the well-known Polish arsenal, we entered Pioneer
Arms facility. Pioneer Arms home is actually in some of
the original Fabryka Broni buildings inside the original
grounds of the old facility.

Michalczuk originally founded the company to produce high quality side-by-side shotguns for cowboy action
competition. Their effort in this regard was a handsomely
built Greener-style double with exposed hammers. This
sported dual triggers, rebounding hammers, Greenerstyle locking crossbolt and thick 18.5-inch barrels.
The piece was accented with a reddish European hardwood stock with a period correct rounded ball pistol
grip. A handsome piece, Pioneer Arms Coach Gun was
well received.
Today though, Pioneer Arms focus is on a different
segment of the market. They have teamed up with I.O.
Inc. to offer some very interesting pieces to the US market. The first of these was their 7.62x25mm PPS-43C pistol. This is a semi-automatic pistol version of the famous
PPS-43 (Pistolet-Pulemet Sudaeva, model of 1943) submachine gun.
Pioneer Arms produces these using a combination
of newly designed and manufactured and original parts. During my time at Pioneer Arms, I had
a chance to examine scores of original unissued
Polish-produced PPS-43s. These were waiting to be
dissembled and turned into parts for the production of new PPS-43C pistols.
The quality of workmanship on these 1950svintage Polish submachine guns was excellent. I
have to say it was a unique experience to pull one of
these submachine guns, brand new, from its original wooden shipping crate.
Better still, though, was the opportunity to testfire one on Pioneer Arms test range. I found the
piece to be comfortable, with well laid out controls.
It was very simple to operate and proved easy to
control and hit with, despite the zippy rate of fire.
Im glad to see these classic submachine guns being used for parts on commercial guns exported to
the USA rather than simply being destroyed.
Walking around the facility with Wiegand, I
asked questions, examined machinery and chatted
with workers. While the building is old, the workers
are well versed in firearms production. Most have
well over a decade of experience and most came to
work at Pioneer directly from Fabryka Broni.

Today, Fabryka Broni has many pieces

of modern machinery and continues to
buy more. Modern equipment increases
both production and quality.

The companys engineers are also very impressive

with a deep and diverse base of knowledge. One I spoke
with had worked on the original Polish military project
to modernize the SVD Dragunov sniper rifle into the
SVDM. They are well versed in small arms design, theory
and manufacturing techniques.
I had a chance to see workers busy with a production
run of PPS-43C pistols. However, by the time you read
this, Pioneer Arms will have finished gearing up for the
production of semi-automatic Kalashnikov rifles. A great
deal of work was being done at the factory to facilitate
this during my visit.
What was most interesting though was the company
was pushing to improve and modernize manufacturing
techniques compared to the traditional methods normally utilized. These ranged from how the receiver was
manufactured and heat treated to how the markings
were engraved.

Pioneer Arms first firearm was a

Greener-style side-by-side coach gun
with exposed hammers and double
triggers intended for Cowboy Action.

Pioneer Arms president Michael Michalczuk comes

from a Polish military family. His grandfathers cavalry unit held out until April 1940 against the Germans.

Michalczuk examines a crate of like-new Polish-built 7.62x25mm PPS-43 submachine guns destined to become parts of semi-automatic PPS-43C pistols.

Initially, 7.62x39mm caliber rifles will be offered

through their US partner I.O. Inc. It will be interesting
to see where things go from here as they have some very
interesting projects in the works. These include a semiautomatic version of the ultra light and compact 9mm
pistolet maszynowy wz. 1963 (9mm submachine gun
model 1963) or simply PM-63. The PPS-43C with four
magazines retails for $449.95 while the 7.62x39mm Sporter will retail for $649.95 with two magazines.

A worker on the Pioneer Arms line checks a new production semi-automatic

PPS-43C receiver after a machining operation. Note the U.S.-made machine tool.

I.O. Inc. and the 5.56x45mm Archer

For the last couple of years, the famous Polish small
arms manufacturer Fabryka Broni Lucznik-Radom, sp. z
o.o. has been displaying their wares at SHOT Show. This
created a wave of interest among American collectors eager to acquire a current production Polish Kalashnikov.
Unlike the Bulgarians, the Poles moved away from the
Russian standard and developed unique models following

A comparison between old and

new. At top is a 1952 Polish
production PPS-43 while below
it is a 2012 production PPS-43C
semi-automatic pistol.

the collapse of Communism. Their current 5.56x45mm

Beryl wz.96 assault rifle is an excellent example of an
updated Kalashnikov. More importantly perhaps to some
collectors, this model has been fielded by Polish forces in
both Iraq and Afghanistan. The problem was that Fabryka Broni wasnt exporting rifles to the USA.
Then Wiegand stepped in. While I.O. Inc.s background
was in surplus, it has greatly expanded in recent years. It
not only produces AK rifles in the USA, but was looking for reliable partners to bring new and exciting
products to the U.S. commercial market. Wiegand
worked with the management at Fabryka Broni
and became the exclusive US importer of the semiautomatic 5.56x45mm Archer rifle. This is a very nicely
made AK developed for the U.S. commercial market.
I was given the opportunity to test serial number 00002
from the first production run. It is built on a stamped
sheet metal receiver and the heart of the rifle is straight
Kalashnikov. However this is not a run-of-the-mill AK74 clone rechambered to 5.56x45mm by any means. It is
fitted with an 18-inch barrel with a 1:7 twist. The last 2
inches of barrel is concealed within a 3.5-inch muzzle device. This unit features four sets of two holes located at
12, 3, 6 and 9 oclock. The ports are drilled at an angle to
act as a muzzle brake. The whole unit is fairly heavy, but
[Cont. to page 28]
easily removed/installed.

Pioneer owns a complete set of original licensed

blueprints for the Kalashnikov AK-47, and continues to develop new designs that are based on it.
[Cont. from page 26]

A front sight block and 90 gas block are both pinned

onto the barrel. The front sight is standard AK fare and
adjustable for both windage and elevation. The rear sight
is a sliding tangent calibrated to 1000 meters with a battle
sight setting marked S.
The safety lever is unusual in that is has a wide extended tab to allow easy manipulation from a firing grip. Plus,
it is cut to act as a bolt hold-open. The magazine release
lever is also wider than the Russian pattern to ease operating it. Feed is from a synthetic 30-round magazine. Unlike the Russian pattern magazines, these lack any metal
reinforcements of the locking lugs or feed lips.
Black synthetic furniture adds to the rifles distinctive
look. The fore-end is nicely sculpted and incorporates a
forward hand-stop. Unlike Russian pattern rifles, the Archers upper handguard is held in place by the fore-end
retainer and easily removed.
The buttstock is an American-made piece from I.O.
Inc.s Wieger series of rifles. This will give collectors fits
but it and the pistol grip do feel good on the rifle.
The most distinctive piece is the Archers easily removed optic rail. This attaches below the rear sight and
runs over the top cover to the tang. The rail itself is Ushaped, allowing use of the iron sights, and its quickly
removed or reinstalled. The rifles overall length is 37.5
inches and it weighs 7.9 pounds without magazine.
To check the rifles accuracy I pirated the 1-4x24mm
Hi-Lux CMR from my SLR-106FR and mounted it onto
the Archers optics rail. The A.R.M.S. rings attached
easily and the CMR required only minor adjustments to
zero. Next, I fired four 5-shot groups from a rest at 100
yards. This was done using three different loads ranging
in weight from 55 to 75 grains.
These consisted of Hornadys 75-grain match, Federals 69-grain Gold Medal Match and Wolf Performance
Ammunitions 55-grain soft-point. Best accuracy was obtained using the Federal load, which averaged 2.5 inches.
Hornadys averaged 2.7 inches, while Wolfs economical
ammo averaged 3.1 inches.
Next, I shot on steel silhouettes out to 300 yards using
the Wolf load. This was done from the prone position
supported on the magazine. Here the Archer performed
well. The trigger on this example was surprisingly good.
It was extremely light at 3.5 pounds and fairly crisp. Recoil was also very mild with this load.
Next, I swapped the 1-4x CMR for an EOTech Holographic Weapons Sight. Running drills inside 100 yards,
I was impressed by how smooth shooting the Archer is.
The low recoil combined with the excellent trigger made
it very easy to make rapid hits with. Handling was good
and I liked how the rifle felt, but the optic ends up higher
than I like.

A little-known but
incredibly slick
piece is the PM-63
9x18mm submachine gun. Pioneer is
currently working on
a semi-auto model
for the US market.

I.O. Inc. will be offering the Archer for $1,499.95. They

will also be offering the original Polish collapsible stock,
railed fore-end system and optics mount. As I.O. Inc. and
Fabryka Broni work together, it will be interesting to see
what they come up with next.
Fabryka Broni Company History:
The Early Years
Poland had spent 123 years partitioned and occupied
when it finally regained its independence following World
War I. As the occupying powers (Russia, Germany and
Austro-Hungary) had never allowed the development of
an arms industry, this became vitally important to the
resurrected country.
The repair shops and armories then available only facilitated repairs and spare parts manufacturing, not design work and mass production. The need for a national
defense industry became all too clear during the Bolshevik War of 19191920. During this period, Polish forces
relied on arms supplied by France and England. But
shipments were irregular and could not be relied upon. If
Poland wanted to defend itself it would have to be able to
arm and equip its Army on its own.
To solve this problem, the Economic Committee of the
Council of Ministers voted to create a state-owned munitions industry on April 29, 1922. It was decided Polands
new munitions industry would be concentrated within the
Safety Triangle, making it distant from the
borders. In 1922, the Panstwowa Wytwornia Broni (PWB, State Arms Plant) was
founded in Radom, Poland.
Msc. Eng. Andrzej Dowkontt was
appointed Director with Lt. Col. Jan
Siczek as his deputy. The facility was
built from scratch, and by 1923
some 25,520 square meters was
under roof. In 1924 machinery from the Royal Rifle

Plant in Danzig (Gdansk)

began to arrive in Radom.
This plant had been surrendered by Germany under the
Treaty of Versailles.
Machinery and equipment
which had originally been
shipped to Panstwowa Fabryka Karabinow (PFK, State
Rifle Factory) in Warsaw was
now shipped to the new plant
in Radom. More than 1,000
machines were transferred
within 10 months.
By May 1, 1926 the main
building, boiler room, polishing shop, wood working shop,
shooting range, water well,
water tower, workers houses
1-3 and 6, Foremans house,
official house and warehouse
were ready for work. At this
time, the plant was capable of
producing 250 rifles per day.
Construction was completed
in spring 1927, and on April
22, 1927 the name of the plant
was changed to Fabryka Broni (FB, Arms Factory). It was
then placed at the disposal of the state owned Panstwowe
Wytwornie Uzbrojenia (PWU, State Armament Works).
Between 1926 and 1939, the staple product of Fabryka
Broni was the 7.92mm Mauser rifle and carbine. Initially,
the kbk wz.98 (Model of 1898) carbine was produced.
This was based upon the World War I vintage German
Kar. 98AZ.
In 1930, Radom launched a new shorter kbk wz.29
carbine that had an improved bayonet mounting system.
In 1936, the kb wz.98a rifle was introduced, with
44,500 being produced by 1939. The Spanish Civil War
also brought large export orders in 1936. This, combined
with a shortage of rifles in the strategic reserves led the
Polish General Staff to increase Fabryka Bronis production capabilities.
Switching from a single to a double shift, the plant
struggled to meet the required goal of 13,000 rifles/carbines per month. A lack of skilled labor and machinery
hindered production initially. Monthly production figures averaged 12,000 units for 1938. The plant managed
to increase productivity to 31,000 units per month for the
first three months of 1939.
Service pistols were also produced at Fabryka Broni.
The first of these was the Ng wz.30 revolver, a licensed
copy of the obsolete 7.62mm Nagant.
While it was an outdated design,
[Cont. to page 30]

Fabryka Broni turned down the chance to license-produce AK-74s

and instead developed its own models, including this 5.56x45mm Beryl wz.96.

Fortier had the

chance to test an FB
Archer 5.56x45mm,
which is being imported by I.O. Inc. The
Archer proved quick
handling and reliable.

Accuracy was very good when teamed with a

1-4x24mm Hi-Lux CMR scope and good ammunition.
Downside is the mount placed the optic rather high.

During this time, mechanical workers, assembly shop

employees, and woodworkers were paid at a piece rate.
The auxiliary branches (electrics, tool-makers, repair
shop, administration, security and warehouse staff) were
paid on a daily rate. Bonuses were issued to reward productivity, both to individuals and to whole departments.
Fabryka Broni also actively supported the professional
advancement of its workers. They did this by organizing
and paying for evening technical classes led by the Radom Technical Courses Association.

[Cont. from page 28]

there was still a market for it in 1930. Better still the price
of the license, along with a complete manufacturing line,
was dirt-cheap. Approximately 17,000 Ng wz.30s were
made through the production run, which lasted until
1937. The last 810 were not shipped until 1938 (110) and
1939 (700).
In late 1932, a decision was made to move production of
the new 9mm P.A. WiS wz.1931 self-loading pistol to Fabryka Broni. However, during troop trials the Department
of the Cavalry vetoed further production. They demanded a means to securely decock the pistol single-handedly
while controlling the mount with the other hand.
This led to a complete redesign, testing and adoption
of the now famous 9mm Vis wz.35 semi-automatic pistol. Vis (Latin for force) was actually a carryover of WiS,
which stood for Piotr Wilniewczyc and Jan Skrzypinski.
They were both senior management staff of the PWU and
PWU-FK in Warsaw. The young designer who actually
labored on the design, Feliks Modzelewski, received little
credit for his efforts.
Unfortunately, handgun production fell victim to the
need for increased rifle production. Ng wz.30 revolver
production was canceled while Vis pistol production was

Nazi Occupation
Despite the best efforts of Fabryka Broni, in September 1939 the Polish Army was faced with the impossible
task of trying to fend off both Nazi Germany and the
Soviet Union. Fabryka Broni was captured by the Germans on September 8, 1939. After its capture, Fabryka
Broni, renamed Waffenfabrik Radom, sat idle for almost
one year before it was put under the administration of
suspended in March 1937. Production was restarted at Steyr-Daimler-Puch AG.
an increased rate in 1938 with 17,900 pieces accepted
Soon the factory was working three shifts a day, priby the Polish Army. 6,800 pistols were produced in the marily making Vis wz.35 pistols, with the new designafirst quarter of 1939 with 30,000 produced for 1939 prior tion P.35(p), delivered to the Heereswaffenamt of the
to the German occupation. Total production exceeded Third Reich. When stocks of Polish rifle parts were ex49,000.
hausted, the P.35(p) became the main product of the facProduction was kept at a frantic pace throughout 1939, tory, though automotive parts were also produced and
with monthly carbine production averaging some 31,000 a large truck repair facility organized. The factory also
pieces. As an example of
become home to a forced labor camp.
[Cont. to page 32]
measures taken to increase
production, on December 1,
1930 Fabryka
Broni had
2,967 employees working one shift six days a
week. On January 1, 1939 there were
4,635 employees working two shifts
a day.
The Mini Beryl is a compact
5.56x45mm carbine with a short barrel,
optics rail and collapsible stock. Its
modern, but still based on the AK-47.

After installing a railed fore-end on a Beryl, a

worker slides the gas tube into position. Note
how the fore-end is locked in place by a retainer.

A Fabryka Broni worker prepares to install a pistol

grip on a Beryl rifle. Fortier found the workers at
the Radom factory knowledgeable and very friendly.

After bolts are carefully hand and fit to each Beryl

rifle, theyre individually checked with a gauge that
measures the force required to close and lock the bolt.

A multi-axis Zeiss measuring device ensures a part

is within specifications. Fortier says Fabryka Bronis
QC department is well equipped with modern tools.

to such a level the Polish Home Army had to organize a

barrel manufacturing line to make use of all the parts kits
they received.
Throughout the years of occupation, the Germans
mandated changes and shortcuts in the design and manufacture of the P.35(p). These measures, along with the use
of forced labor and running three shifts per day, dramatically increased production far beyond prewar figures. Be-

tween 1941 and 1944, approximately 350,000 P.35(p) and

simplified P.35/II(p) pistols were accepted by the Heereswaffenamt.
Machinery from the plant was evacuated in the face of
the Soviet advance beginning in August 1944. By November 1944, this had been set up at the Diturvit industrial
porcelain plant in Czech Znaim and assembly restarted.
That plant was heavily bombed on January 23 1945,
bringing a close to this part of the factorys history.

[Cont. from page 30]

Initially several thousand, mostly Jewish, laborers were

held here.
It should also be noted that Waffenfabrik Radom
no longer produced complete P.35(p) pistols. Rather, it
produced a parts set minus the barrel. Steyr added the
barrel and performed final assembly and technical acceptance. This was done in an attempt to prevent the Polish
workers from smuggling complete pistols to the Polish
resistance.
Despite this step, hundreds of parts sets were smuggled out. To discourage this, 15 Waffenfabrik Radom
employees were hanged at the factory entrance on October 16, 1942. Rather than strike fear into the workers
as intended, it had the opposite effect. Smuggling rose

The Polish workers were eager to show Fortier

the proper way to build an AK rifle. Here a gauge
is used to check the magazine well and catch.

A worker installs a collapsible stock onto a Beryl. This same stock

will be available from I.O. Inc. as an accessory for their Archer rifle.

Liberation and the Kalashnikov

The factory was not liberated by the
Soviets until January 1945. By then, 85%
of the equipment had been stolen by the
retreating Germans. So on January 17,
1945, a 20-person Factory Rebuilding
Committee set out to revive the plant.
First, an ordnance repair depot was established. After the war ended, a variety of
commercial products were manufactured.
Small arms production recommenced in
January 1947 with the licensed manufacture of 7.62x25mm Tokarev pistols.
These were designated pistolet wojskowy
wz.1933 (Model of 1933 Military Pistol).
On September 15, 1948 the companys
name was changed from Panstwowa
Fabryka Broni (State Arms Factory)
to Zjednoczone Zaklady Wybrobow
Metalowych, Zaklad Nr 1 or United
Metalworking Works, Work Nr 1. This
eliminated the politically incorrect prewar name and logo. 225,000 pw wz.1933
pistols were produced before production
[Cont. to page 34]
ceased in 1956.

SPECIFICATIONS:
FABRYKA BRONI ARCHER

Fabryka Broni is looking far beyond the AK. This

is the MSBS-5.56mm modular rifle system currently under development for the Polish Army.
[Cont. from page 32]

The plant also produced 343,000 Mosin kbk wz.44

7.62x54mmR carbines through 1955. A .22LR trainer,
the kbks wz.48, was produced until 1956.
Peak production years were from 1950 to 1953 during the Korean War, when the plant ran on a war footing
with three shifts per day. Hundreds of thousands of small
arms were produced, including licensed manufacture of
PPSh-41 and PPS-43 submachine guns. These bore the
famous oval with 11 code number logo.
On December 31, 1951 the Work Nr 1 was renamed
again. Its new name became Zakady Metalowe im. gen.
Waltera (General Walter Metal Plant), taking its name
from a Communist hero. It would later become Zakady
Metalowe Predomucznik
Beginning in 1957, the Kalashnikov series of rifles became a staple of the factory. All types of 7.62x39mm Kalashnikov rifles adopted by the Polish Army were manufactured in Radom:
195758: 44,060 7.62x39mm pmK z kolba drewniana / since 1966: kbk AK (Soviet analogue: AK-47 with fixed wooden stock).
195765:  328,850 7.62x39mm pmK z kolba metalowa skadana / since 1966: kbk AKS
(Soviet analogue: AKS-47 with folding
stock).
196672: still secret number of 7.62x39mm kbk
AKM (Soviet analogue: AKM with fixed
wooden stock).
19722000: still secret number of 7.62x39mm kbk
AKMS (Soviet analogue: AKMS with
folding stock).
Two indigenous variants, developed locally with no Soviet analogue, were also manufactured in Radom:

pieces. Finally able to cast off

its Russian shackles, the Pol
Action: Long-stroke gas piston with
ish Army would require a new
rotating bolt
combat rifle chambered for the

Caliber: 5.56x45mm
NATO standard. This led to a
new project code named Beryl

Barrel Length: 18 inches
that led to the development,

Rifling: 1:7 twist
adoption and fielding of the

Overall Length: 37.5 inches
wz.96 assault rifle and wz.96 au
Feed: Detachable 30-round box
tomatic carbine.
magazines
Both of these new models
chamber the NATO standard

Sights: FontProtected post
5.56x45mm cartridge. Currently,
RearTangent U notch
both of these models are in pro
Weight: 7.9 pounds
duction and standard issue with

Finish: Parkerized
the Polish Army.

Price: $1,499.95
The fall of communism was
hard on the plant, renamed yet
again to Zaklady Metalowe LucACCURACY CHART:
znik SA (Lucznik Metal Plant
Stock Company). With the drasFABRYKA BRONI ARCHER
tic reduction of the Polish Army
Load
Velocity 100 yards
and growing economic problems,

(fps) (ins.)
the company was put into receiv Wolf 55-grain SP
2940
3.1
ership in 1998. On November 13,
2000 it was declared bankrupt.
Federal 69-grain Match
2679
2.5
However, earlier on June 30,
Hornady 75-grain Match
2630
2.7
2000 a new company, Fabryka
Broni Lucznik-Radom, sp. z
Groups are an average of four 5 shot groups fired
o.o., was chartered. In October
from a rest at 100 yards.
2004 Fabryka Broni became the
Velocity readings measured 12 feet from the muzzle
owner of the historical buildat an ambient temperature of 80 F 1030 feet above
ings, grounds and then began
sea level with an Oehler 35P.
to pay for the machinery. Today,
the company is looking forward,
continually buying new modern

equipment to increase both quality and productivity.
196274: 50,000 7.62x39mm pmK przystosowany
At the same time, it is not content to merely produce
do miotania granatw / since 1966: kbkg leftover legacy systems. Today, the company is actively
wz.60 a fixed-stocked rifle grenadedesigning modern systems for the Polish Army and
capble variant of the AK.
export sales. These include the 5.56x45mm lkm wz.2003

1972: 500 7.62x39mm kbkg wz.60/72 (airborne and very advanced looking MSBS-5.56mm modular
variant of the above with detachable
rifle system. The company looks forward to moving
wooden stock).
to an entirely new state of the art facility and meeting
the 21st Century needs of the Polish Army and export
Tight Soviet control of the development and export customers.
of licensed AK/AKM rifles led to a bold decision by the
Poles in the 1970s. The Soviets offered Warsaw Pact countries the opportunity to purchase a license to produce the
new 5.45x39mm AK-74. Tired of the tightening control SOURCES
of their small arms production capability and unwilling
to pay what they considered an outrageous price for the I.O. Inc.
license, the Poles declined. Instead, the Poles set out to 704-225-8843 / www.ioinc.us
design their own rifle, code named Tantal.
Pioneer Arms Corp.
While the first prototype was ready as early as 1981,
1905 Roku 1/9
the Martial Law period (19811983) interrupted work on
26-612 Radom, Poland, +48 48 383 0775
the new design. Work began anew in 1986 with the dewww.pioneer-pac.com
sign being drastically overhauled. It was type-certified in
1988 and introduced into Polish service in 1989 officially Fabryka Broni ucznik-Radom Sp. z o.o.
as the 5.45x39mm kbk wz.88. However, Tantal remained ul. 1905 Roku 1/9
its popular name.
26-600 Radom, +48 48 380 31 00
The following year a compact version, subkarabinek www.fabrykabroni.pl
wz.89, code-named Onyx, followed. However this
model was never mass-produced, with fewer than 200 Federal Cartridge Company
800-831-0850 / www.federalpremium.com
pieces being produced.
The sudden fall of communism signaled the demise
Hi-Lux Optics
of the 5.45x39mm cartridge in Polish service. By 1992,
888-445-8912 / www.hi-luxoptics.com
5.56x45mm variants of both the Tantal and Onyx
had been developed for export sales. While they did not Hornady
sell, the design work proved useful when in 1996 NATO 800-338-3220 / www.hornady.com
announced Poland would be accepted as a member
Wolf Performance Ammunition
in 1999.
This meant production of 5.45x39mm Tantal rifles was 888-757-9653 / www.wolfammo.com
halted after a production run of approximately 20,000