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8/4/2015

Organon - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Organon
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Organon (Greek: , meaning "instrument, tool, organ") is the standard collection of Aristotle's six
works on logic. The name Organon was given by Aristotle's followers, the Peripatetics. They are as follows:
Bekker
number Work

Latin name

Logic
Organon
1a
Categories
16a
24a
71a
100a
164a

On Interpretation
Prior Analytics
Posterior Analytics
Topics
Sophistical
Refutations

Categoriae (http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/a/aristotle/categories/)
De Interpretatione
(http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/a/aristotle/interpretation/)
Analytica Priora (http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/a/aristotle/a8pra/)
Analytica Posteriora (http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/a/aristotle/a8poa/)
Topica (http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/a/aristotle/a8t/)
De Sophisticis Elenchis
(http://ebooks.adelaide.edu.au/a/aristotle/sophistical/)

Contents
1 Constitution of the texts
2 Influence
3 Notes
4 References
5 External links

Constitution of the texts


The order of the works is not chronological (which is now hard to determine) but was deliberately chosen by
Theophrastus to constitute a well-structured system. Indeed, parts of them seem to be a scheme of a lecture on
logic. The arrangement of the works was made by Andronicus of Rhodes around 40 BC.[1]
Aristotle's Metaphysics has some points of overlap with the works making up the Organon but is not traditionally
considered part of it; additionally there are works on logic attributed, with varying degrees of plausibility, to
Aristotle that were not known to the Peripatetics.
The Categories (Latin: Categoriae) introduces Aristotle's 10-fold classification of that which exists:
substance, quantity, quality, relation, place, time, situation, condition, action, and passion.
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