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Project preparation
Niels-Erik Clausen
Ris National Laboratory
Project implementation
detailed design and construction (e.g. turn-key)
monitoring and reviews
Project completion
Feasibility analysis
Needs analysis
Correspondence with national plans / policy
Technology and site assessment
Appropriate organisation
Environmental analysis
Public acceptability
Financial analysis
Budget / investments
Investors
Stakeholder analysis
National energy
policy supporting
wind power
Market analysis (the
open power market)
Power purchase
agreement (PPA)
Economic / financial
analysis
Internal rate of return
(IRR)
Cost
Investments
Land, wind turbine,
foundation, grid
connection
Operation & maintenance
Main overhauls
Dismounting
Benefit
Production (kWh)
Wind climate, siting, wind
turbines performance
Power sales price ($/kWh)
Subsidies
Wind Energy Course, Phuket, 11-15 Sept 2006
Investment:
Wind turbine: USD 450 000
Installation: 30% of USD 450000
= USD135 000
Lifetime: 20 years
Interest rate: 5 %
Maintenance (annually):
1,5% of 450000 = USD 6750
Land lease + insurance USD 7000
Electricity cost: 4,1 USc/kWh
Income (annually): 1,5GWh @
0,05USD = USD 75 000
Profit USD 14000
Wind Energy Course, Phuket, 11-15 Sept 2006
Technical analysis
Need for the power
Wind resources
Land available and
accessible
Wind power adaptable
into the power system
Sketch design
Number of wind
turbines
Size of wind turbines
Wind farm layout
Grid connection
Needs
Energy / services needs
Power demand
development
Alternatives
Energy conservation
Energy efficiency
Alternative generation
Thermal power plants
Nuclear power
generation
Hydro power
Wind Energy Course, Phuket, 11-15 Sept 2006
Pre-project activities
Carry out feasibility / financial / technical
analysis
Set up appropriate organisation
Get legal project acceptance
Ensure necessary capital (investors)
Acquire land necessary
Prepare tender documents
Negotiate (turn key) supplier contract
Supervise installation
Take over the project
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