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Module 1.

Project preparation
Niels-Erik Clausen
Ris National Laboratory

Training program in wind energy


and project development
Phuket, 11-15 September 2006

The project cycle - Government


Project preparation
identification and formulation > ....> project proposal
document
feasibility study > revised project proposal
appraisal > revised project proposal
project document
appropriation > Government Agreement

Project implementation
detailed design and construction (e.g. turn-key)
monitoring and reviews

Project completion

performance verification, commissioning tests and Takingover


Wind Energy Course, Phuket, 11-15 Sept 2006
evaluation during liability period

Project Development Steps


Measurements & data management
Wind resource assessment
Site selection
Sketch design for power system analysis
Feasibility study
Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)
Power Purchase Agreement (PPA)
EPC bidding and evaluation
Construction
Operation & Maintenance
3

Wind Energy Course, Phuket, 11-15 Sept 2006

Feasibility analysis

Needs analysis
Correspondence with national plans / policy
Technology and site assessment
Appropriate organisation
Environmental analysis
Public acceptability

Wind Energy Course, Phuket, 11-15 Sept 2006

Financial analysis

Budget / investments
Investors
Stakeholder analysis
National energy
policy supporting
wind power
Market analysis (the
open power market)
Power purchase
agreement (PPA)
Economic / financial
analysis
Internal rate of return
(IRR)

Cost
Investments
Land, wind turbine,
foundation, grid
connection
Operation & maintenance
Main overhauls
Dismounting
Benefit
Production (kWh)
Wind climate, siting, wind
turbines performance
Power sales price ($/kWh)
Subsidies
Wind Energy Course, Phuket, 11-15 Sept 2006

Example: wind power economy


Wind turbine:
Rated power: 600 kW
Rotor diameter: 43 m
Hub height: 50 m
Wind statistics:
Height: 50 m
Roughness length: 0,055
m
A = 7,9 m/s, k = 2,0
Air density: 1,225 kg/m3
Production:
Annual energy output:
1,5 GWh
6

Investment:
Wind turbine: USD 450 000
Installation: 30% of USD 450000
= USD135 000
Lifetime: 20 years
Interest rate: 5 %
Maintenance (annually):
1,5% of 450000 = USD 6750
Land lease + insurance USD 7000
Electricity cost: 4,1 USc/kWh
Income (annually): 1,5GWh @
0,05USD = USD 75 000
Profit USD 14000
Wind Energy Course, Phuket, 11-15 Sept 2006

Technical analysis
Need for the power
Wind resources
Land available and
accessible
Wind power adaptable
into the power system
Sketch design
Number of wind
turbines
Size of wind turbines
Wind farm layout
Grid connection

Needs
Energy / services needs
Power demand
development
Alternatives
Energy conservation
Energy efficiency
Alternative generation
Thermal power plants
Nuclear power
generation
Hydro power
Wind Energy Course, Phuket, 11-15 Sept 2006

Pre-project activities
Carry out feasibility / financial / technical
analysis
Set up appropriate organisation
Get legal project acceptance
Ensure necessary capital (investors)
Acquire land necessary
Prepare tender documents
Negotiate (turn key) supplier contract
Supervise installation
Take over the project
8

Wind Energy Course, Phuket, 11-15 Sept 2006

(Turn key) supply


Tender documents
Contractual
conditions
Technical
specifications
Climate conditions
Design wind
conditions
Grid connection
requirements
Power control
requirements
9
etc

Contract (turn key)


Civil works
Foundation
Equipment supply
Erection
Grid connection
Warranty period
Performance
guarantee and test

Wind Energy Course, Phuket, 11-15 Sept 2006

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